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Since spammers seem to have found the diffserv-interest list,
I have changed the list policy to allow posting by list
members only. Any postings by non-members will be held
for approval (by me as list admin).  This is only to stop the
spam, since this is a general discussion list (as long
as the messages have something to do with diffserv).

To subscribe, go to https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv-interest
or write to  diffserv-request@ietf.org 
In Body: subscribe your_email_address 

   Brian Carpenter

P.S. if anybody would like to take over as list admin, tell me!

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Thread-Topic: streaming/QoS
Thread-Index: AcHfVLZqYuP4VGiZQjiwyjhLLMGmngAIWhDQ
From: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>
To: "Fred Baker" <fred@cisco.com>
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>>1.Of all the existing applications,video and audio streaming demands more 
>>QoS mechanisms.
>>Is their is any study relating these streaming applications with diffserv.
>well google seems to have some pointers to various papers. Is that what 
>you're asking?

  well google did point me to this literature .
http://pender.ee.upenn.edu/~guerin/publications/sigcomm_camera_174_final.pdf
	Here,Dr.Guerin studies the mapping by passing video streams through policers
from which application level performance is evaluated.But,this study is basically
focused on how policing actions by EF is translated into application level performance.
But,I think a combination of AF and EF as pointed out in section 2.4 in
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-ieprep-requirements-00.txt will work fine.
But,examining the drop precedence within those seven classes of traffic will be more 
useful.Do you accept my contention?



>>2.This question is more or less related to the first.Please refer to some
>>research work which discusses relation between Audio& video qulaity and 
>>network
>>performance.Some thoughts about this topic is also appreciated.
>
>I didn't see a question mark. What was the question?

  Is there are any existing study discussing the relation between audio&video
quality with network performance ?..This was my question.
Google failed to help me at this point :-)

>>3.Is expedited forwarding only way to give guaranteed treatment to 
>>audio/video
>>streaming applications
>no, it's just the only one that works :^)
>A little more seriously, there are basically three queuing policies that 
>diffserv generally applies to a class. It can give it priority, which it 
>publicly only does using EF. It can give it a rate or a percentage of the 
>line, and use the rate of the queue, augmented in the worst case active 
>marking or dropping, to slow down traffic when the aggregate exceeds the 
>available bandwidth. It can do the second and additionally use specialized 
>marking to ensure that the subset of the aggregate most affected is the 
>part that is over-using some contract. This third, of course, is AF.

If my understading is not wrong,this correctly reflects your idea of seven 
classes as in 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-baker-ieprep-requirements-00.txt
  

>>4.E-model of ITU-T estimates MOS by mapping voice quality with impairments 
>>like delay, signaling and user expection.Can we related these impairments 
>>with diffserv drop precedence for mapping streaming application with QoS.
 
   This reference will be more apt to my question.
http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/ccr/archive/2001/apr01/ccr-200104-cole.pdf
   This work basically describes a method for monitoring the quality of internet
 paths to support voice.I asked this question thinking in the same line as the above 
pointed work.

>Could you forward a pointer to that which doesn't require membership in a 
>closed user group to review it?
   You  mentioned that to be a closed group..Thats why i am  senting  questions to a
open forums like IETF  to get help :-). 


Thanks in advance ,
-senthil




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Apr  9 02:57:32 2002
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To: "Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar  (UMKC-Student)" <saq66@umkc.edu>
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At 03:26 PM 4/8/2002, Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar (UMKC-Student) wrote:
>1.Of all the existing applications,video and audio streaming demands more 
>QoS mechanisms.
>Is their is any study relating these streaming applications with diffserv.

well google seems to have some pointers to various papers. Is that what 
you're asking?

I'm not certain, BTW, that these are the principal applications. VoIP has 
certainly driven a certain class of interest. But my observation since 
~1984 has been that one cannot sell a routing or switching product in an 
enterprise environment if it lacks features that enable the manager to 
apply policies to his traffic. The policy may be that a certain application 
needs sub-second response time and should get priority or a certain 
bandwidth, or needs to be limited to some bandwidth on some manner. But QoS 
technology is the technology that allows him to select a subset of his 
traffic and make something be true of it.

>2.This question is more or less related to the first.Please refer to some
>research work which discusses relation between Audio& video qulaity and 
>network
>performance.Some thoughts about this topic is also appreciated.

I didn't see a question mark. What was the question?

>3.Is expedited forwarding only way to give guaranteed treatment to 
>audio/video
>streaming applications

no, it's just the only one that works :^)

A little more seriously, there are basically three queuing policies that 
diffserv generally applies to a class. It can give it priority, which it 
publicly only does using EF. It can give it a rate or a percentage of the 
line, and use the rate of the queue, augmented in the worst case active 
marking or dropping, to slow down traffic when the aggregate exceeds the 
available bandwidth. It can do the second and additionally use specialized 
marking to ensure that the subset of the aggregate most affected is the 
part that is over-using some contract. This third, of course, is AF.

I generally think that EF is a good thing for interactive VoIP. If the 
queue for a set of video streams is provisioned for the sum of their peak 
rates, AF4 is probably a good choice for RTP video; this does imply knowing 
what microflows are going through the class, and what their peak rates are, 
which in my mind implies some form of signalling. I honestly don't see the 
difference between Real Networks or Microsoft Media Player and a file 
transfer, other than that they might start doing something with the file 
before they have received the whole thing.

>4.E-model of ITU-T estimates MOS by mapping voice quality with impairments 
>like delay, signaling and user expection.Can we related these impairments 
>with diffserv drop precedence for mapping streaming application with QoS.

Could you forward a pointer to that which doesn't require membership in a 
closed user group to review it?



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At 03:26 PM 4/8/2002, Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar (UMKC-Student) wrote:
>Hi all,
>    I have some queries relating to mapping audio& video applications and 
> QoS .
>1.Of all the existing applications,video and audio streaming demands more 
>QoS mechanisms.
>Is their is any study relating these streaming applications with diffserv.
>
>2.This question is more or less related to the first.Please refer to some
>research work which discusses relation between Audio& video qulaity and 
>network
>performance.Some thoughts about this topic is also appreciated.
>
>3.Is expedited forwarding only way to give guaranteed treatment to 
>audio/video
>streaming applications
>
>4.E-model of ITU-T estimates MOS by mapping voice quality with impairments 
>like delay,
>signaling and user expection.Can we related these impairments with 
>diffserv drop precedence
>for mapping streaming application with QoS.
>
>Thanks in advance ,
>Senthil



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Hi Senthil, 

"Ayyasamy, Senthilkumar (UMKC-Student)" wrote:
> >>2.This question is more or less related to the first.Please refer to some
> >>research work which discusses relation between Audio& video qulaity and
> >>network
> >>performance.Some thoughts about this topic is also appreciated.
> >
> >I didn't see a question mark. What was the question?
> 
>   Is there are any existing study discussing the relation between audio&video
> quality with network performance ?..This was my question.
> Google failed to help me at this point :-)

We have a paper that relates voice quality to the network performance:

J. Janssen, M.J.C Büchli, D. De Vleeschauwer and G.H. Petit, "The Impact of
Transmission Parameters on the Quality of Packet-based Telephony", Accepted for
the special issue of IEEE Internet Computing on Internet Telephony, scheduled
for May/June 2002. 

This paper is based on the E-model. 


We also have another one that is more or less related to your question. It also
deals with Voice only (no audio, no video)

M.J.C. Büchli, D. De Vleeschauwer, J. Janssen, A. Van Moffaert, G.H. Petit,
"Resource Allocation and Management in DiffServ Networks for IP Telephony",
Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems
Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV01), pp. 33-39, Port Jefferson (NY),
25-26 June 2001. 

We are currently extending this study for video/audio. 

Kind regards,

Danny

--
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Danny De Vleeschauwer                         \                  /   
_______________________________________________\                /____
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Research Engineer                                \  ALCATEL   /      
DD1                                          Network Strategy Group
Tel   : +32 (0)3 240 81 96                   Francis Wellesplein  1  
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From: sgoorah@uom.ac.mu (Goorah Shravan)
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Hello there,

        Can you help me in the process of compiling QoS requirements in
terms of
Diffserv parameters (PHB = EF/AF/BE and Profile in bps) for applications

(unicast and multicast) ?

Shravan
--
Shravan Goorah
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science,
Faculty of Engineering, University of Mauritius
Tel. 454 1041   Fax.  465 71 44


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From: sgoorah@uom.ac.mu (Goorah Shravan)
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Hello there,
        I am looking for a compilation of QoS requirements in terms of
Diffserv parameters (PHB = EF/AF/BE and Profile in bps) for applications
(unicast and multicast).
        Please reply to my e-mail address as well because I am not so
sure whether my "set nomail off" has been successful.
Shravan
--
Shravan Goorah
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science,
Faculty of Engineering, University of Mauritius
Tel. 454 1041   Fax.  465 71 44



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 10 05:40:51 2002
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Cc: Phung Minh Hoang <engp1627@nus.edu.sg>,
        diffserv interest <diffserv-interest@ietf.org>
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There is an interesting question whether the smoothing effect
in the core will be helped or hindered by the separation of
traffic into several diffserv aggregates, presumably each containing
traffic with somewhat similar statistics.

   Brian

(switched to diffserv-interest)

Lloyd Wood wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 9 Apr 2002, Phung Minh Hoang wrote:
> 
> > Traffic in the current Internet has been found to be self-similar and
> > multifractal.
> 
> I think you'll find that that's traffic at the edges, where hosts on
> LANs fight it out and academics have their kit and do their
> measurements.
> 
> In the core, all these slower streams are aggregated, smoothing out
> individual peaks, and everything's running much nearer capacity.
> Lucent rediscovered this with some fanfare last year:
> 
> http://www.lucent.com/press/0601/010606.bla.html
> http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/departments/sia/InternetTraffic/index.html
> http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/departments/sia/InternetTraffic/webpapers.html
> Jin Cao, William S. Cleveland, Dong Lin, and Don X. Sun
> 
> This is really a discussion for end2end.
> 
> L.
> 
> > Will that change if
> >
> > (1) Internet traffic changes from being dominated by TCP, Web traffic to
> > being dominated by real time multimedia traffic
> >
> > (2) traffic conditioning mechanisms in DiffServ are introduced
> >
> > Can anyone point me to any work done so far to address that?
> 
> <L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org
INET 2002, Washington, DC, 18-21 June http://www.inet2002.org

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Apr 10 07:32:58 2002
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv-interest] Re: [Diffserv] DiffServ traffic
  characteristics
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        Phung Minh Hoang <engp1627@nus.edu.sg>,
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> > In the core, all these slower streams are aggregated, smoothing out
> > individual peaks, and everything's running much nearer capacity.
> > Lucent rediscovered this with some fanfare last year:

they are, when the interfaces between the edge and the core smooth them, or 
when they are so small (much web and email) that their behavior is 
essentially a packet for packet exchange between peers, (video) their 
traffic is essentially a not-very-variable rate fixed data stream, or 
(voip) a bimodal data stream that is fixed rate when on and otherwise is 
off. I would conjecture that where you get sloping behaviors is with 
essentially random traffic (NFS) or sum-of-sawtooth TCP file transfers.


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Apr 16 02:07:16 2002
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From: "Geunhyung Kim" <geunkim@postech.ac.kr>
To: <diffserv-interest@ietf.org>
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 Hello All !
 
Could you tell me the congestion condition in DiffServ environment ?
What kinds of mechanism will we consider for escape the congestion situation ?
 
Thanks in advance
 
Geunhyung Kim
 
None of us is as smart as all of us
==========================================
Geunhyung Kim

E-mail: geunkim@postech.edu

Tel: +82-54-279-5655
Fax: +82-54-279-5699

Networking & Distributed Systems Lab.
CSE
POSTECH
===========================================

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Reply-To: <ckulatunga@tssg.org>
From: "Chamil PW Kulatunga" <ckulatunga@tssg.org>
To: <diffserv-interest@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 16:36:34 +0100
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Subject: [Diffserv-interest] Trouble with dsmark
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ello Diffserv Interest group,

I am having a trouble with dsmark. Others qdiscs cbq, sfq, tbf, red are
working with Linux kernel 2.4.18 but dsmark, gred not. I have set all not as
Modules. I think I am doing a mistake.

Can anyone help if you can understand it.

Thanking you.

Chamil



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From: Amoakoh Gyasi-Agyei <amoakoh@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au>
Organization: Centre for Internet Technology Research (CITR)
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        mflannag@cisco.com, kanodia@rice.edu, FrancisDomoney@aol.com,
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Subject: [Diffserv-interest] Wireless Diffserv Majordomo Discussion List?
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Dear Comrades,

Some of us have already expressed a keen interest in creating an active
Wireless Diffserv Majordomo Discussion List that will concentrate on
technical issues pertaining to Diffserv over wireless links (such as
modeling & performance analysis, implementation, etc.) which is
otherwise compatible to Diffserv standards. Are the contents well
addressed in any already existing list? Any more suggestions regarding
scope, how the list should be organised, etc.

Brian & other fellows: thanks for your support.

P.S. Sorry if this email disturbs you in any way. Thanks.

Thanks for your support & feedback,
Amoakoh
_______________________________________________________
Amoakoh Gyasi-Agyei
Centre for Internet Technology Research (CITR)
Electrical & Electronic Engineering Department
Adelaide University
Level 5, 10 Pulteney St., Adelaide 5000
Tel: +61 8 8303 6902 (office)
Tel: +61 402 638 141 (mbl)
Tel: +61 8 8271 4534 (home)
Fax: +61 8 8303 4405 (office)
http://aaron.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/Personal/amoakoh/


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--------------D774405C1F1EC9EDE76F370D--



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Apr 24 20:59:17 2002
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From: "Yong-Seung Bae" <jeremiah@i2soft.net>
To: <diffserv-interest@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Diffserv-interest] About implementation & usage of flow label(IPv6) in Diffserv network
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Hi, diffserver!

I would like to know about implementation & usage of flow label(IPv6) in
Diffserv network.
Could you please provide me with some information about that?

Thanks
Jeremiah Bae


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Apr 25 05:33:36 2002
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Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 11:25:26 +0200
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv-interest] About implementation & usage of flow label(IPv6) 
 in Diffserv network
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This is not really defined yet. There are some expired drafts with incomplete
ideas, and there is a current draft in the IPv6 WG that aims to clarify
the basic definition of the flow label. Although I'm an author of that
draft, I still have some problems with it myself. However, it's at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-flow-label-01.txt

There is also an individual submission
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-banerjee-flowlabel-ipv6-qos-03.txt
but this has no official status.

At the moment the flow label is of no use for diffserv. If we do clarify the
formal definition, it could possibly be used as a field in an MF classifier.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org
INET 2002, Washington, DC, 18-21 June http://www.inet2002.org

Yong-Seung Bae wrote:
> 
> Hi, diffserver!
> 
> I would like to know about implementation & usage of flow label(IPv6) in
> Diffserv network.
> Could you please provide me with some information about that?
> 
> Thanks
> Jeremiah Bae

_______________________________________________
Diffserv-interest mailing list
Diffserv-interest@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv-interest



