Extension for Stateful PCE to allow Optional Processing of PCE Communication Protocol (PCEP) Objects

describes the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) which enables communication between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a Path Control Element (PCE), or between two PCEs based on the PCE architecture . PCEP Extensions for Stateful PCE Model describes a set of extensions to PCEP to enable active control of Multiprotocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) tunnels. describes the setup and teardown of PCE-initiated LSPs under the active stateful PCE model, without the need for local configuration on the PCC, thus allowing for dynamic control. defined the P flag (Processing-Rule) in the Common Object Header to allow a PCC to specify in a Path Computation Request (PCReq) message (sent to a PCE) whether the object must be taken into account by the PCE during path computation or is optional. The I flag (Ignore) is used by the PCE in a Path Computation Reply (PCRep) message to indicate to a PCC whether or not an optional object was considered by the PCE during path computation. Stateful PCE specified that the P and I flags of the PCEP objects defined in is to be set to zero on transmission and ignored on receipt, since they are exclusively related to the path computation requests. The behaviour for P and I flag in other messages defined in and other extension was not specified. This document specifies how the P and I flag could be used in the stateful PCE model to identify optional objects in the Path Computation State Report (PCRpt) , the Path Computation Update Request (PCUpd) , and the LSP Initiate Request (PCInitiate) message. This document updates concerning usage of the P and I flag as well as the handling of unknown objects in the stateful PCEP message exchange.

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

describes the handling of unknown objects as per the setting of the P flag for the PCReq message. Further, defined the usage of the LSP Error Code TLV in the PCRpt message in response to failed LSP Update Request via the PCUpd message (for example, due to an unsupported object/TLV). This document specifies the procedure of marking some objects as 'optional to be processed' by the PCEP peer in the stateful PCEP messages. Furthermore, this document updates the procedure for handling unknown objects in the stateful PCEP messages based on the P flag.

The PCRpt message is used to report the current state of an LSP. As part of the message both the <intended-attribute-list> and <actual-attribute-list> are encoded (see ). For example, the <intended-attribute-list> could include the METRIC object to indicate a limiting constraint (Bound 'B' flag set) for the Path Delay Variation metric . In some scenarios, it would be useful to state that this limiting constraint can be relaxed by the PCE in case it cannot find a path. In these cases, it would be useful to mark the objects as 'optional' and it could be ignored by the PCEP peer. Also, it would be useful for the PCEP speaker to learn if the PCEP peer has relaxed the constraint and ignored the processing of the PCEP object. Thus, this document specifies how the already existing P and I flag in the PCEP common object header could be used during the stateful PCEP message exchange. Further, it should be noted that similar to handling of P and I flag in , the flag applies to full PCEP Object and could not be applied to the granularity of an optional TLVs encoded in the PCEP Object.

A PCEP speaker indicates its ability to support the handling of the P and I flag in the stateful PCEP message exchange during the PCEP initialization phase, as follows. During the PCEP initialization phase, a PCC sends an Open message with an OPEN object that contains the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV, as defined in . A new flag, the R (RELAX) flag, is added to this TLV to indicate the support for relaxing the processing of some objects via the use of the P and I flag in the PCEP common object header. R (RELAX bit - TBD1): If set to 1 by a PCEP Speaker, the R flag indicates that the PCEP Speaker is willing to handle the P and I flags in the PCEP common object header for the PCEP objects in the stateful PCEP messages. In case the bit is unset, it indicates that the PCEP Speaker would not handle the P and I flags in the PCEP common object header for stateful PCE messages. The R flag MUST be set by both PCC and PCE to indicate support for the handling of the P and I flag in the PCEP common object header to allow relaxing some constraints by marking objects as 'optional to process'. If the PCEP speaker did not set the R flag but receives PCEP objects with P or I bit set, it MUST behave as per the processing rule in . Note that while stated that P and I flags of the PCEP objects defined in are set to 0 on transmission and ignored on receipt, it did not say anything about already existing PCEP objects and thus the behaviour remained undefined. To safely use this feature, both peers need to set the R flag.

The P flag in the PCRpt message allows a PCC to specify to a PCE whether the object must be taken into account by the PCE (during state maintenance, path computation, or re-optimisation) or is optional to process. When the P flag is set in the PCRpt message received on a PCEP session on which the R bit was set by both peers, the object SHOULD be taken into account by the PCE. Conversely, when the P flag is cleared, the object is optional and the PCE is free to ignore it. The P flag for the mandatory objects such as the LSP and the ERO (Explicit Route Object) object (intended path) MUST be set in the PCRpt message. If a mandatory object is received with the P flag set incorrectly according to the rules stated above, the receiving peer MUST send a PCErr message with Error-Type=10 (Reception of an invalid object) and Error-value=1 (reception of an object with P flag not set). On a PCEP session on which R bit was set by both peers, the PCC SHOULD set the P flag by default, unless a local configuration or local policy indicates that some constraints (corresponding PCEP objects) can be marked as optional and could be ignored by the PCE or the object itself conveys informational parameters that can be safely ignored.

Delegation is an operation to grant a PCE temporary rights to modify a subset of parameters on one or more LSPs by a PCC as described in . Note that for the delegated LSPs, the PCE can update and mark some objects as ignored even when the PCC had set the P flag during the delegation. Similarly, the PCE can update and mark some objects as a 'must to process' even when the PCC had not set the P flag during delegation. The PCC MUST acknowledge this by sending the PCRpt message with the P flag set as per the PCE expectation for the corresponding object. In case PCC cannot accept this, it would react as per the processing rules of unacceptable update in .

The P flag in the PCUpd message and the PCInitiate message allows a PCE to specify to a PCC whether the object must be taken into account by the PCC (during path setup) or is optional to process. When the P flag is set in the PCUpd/PCInitiate message received on a PCEP session on which R bit was set by both peers, the object MUST be taken into account by the PCC. Conversely, when the P flag is cleared, the object is optional and the PCC is free to ignore it. The P flag for the mandatory objects such as the SRP (Stateful PCE Request Parameters), the LSP and the ERO MUST be set in the PCUpd/PCInitiate message. If a mandatory object is received with the P flag set incorrectly according to the rules stated above, the receiving peer MUST send a PCErr message with Error-Type=10 (Reception of an invalid object) and Error-value=1 (reception of an object with P flag not set). On a PCEP session in which both peers set R bit, the PCE SHOULD set the P flag by default unless a local configuration/policy indicates that some constraints (corresponding PCEP objects) can be marked as optional and could be ignored by the PCC or the object itself conveys informational parameters that can be safely ignored.

The I flag in the PCUpd message allows a PCE to indicate to a PCC whether or not an optional object was processed. The PCE MAY include the ignored optional object in its update request and set the I flag to indicate that the optional object was ignored. When the I flag is cleared, the PCE indicates that the optional object was processed. Note that when a PCE is unable to find the path that meets all the constraints as per the PCEP Object that cannot be ignored (i.e. the P flag is set), the PCUpd message MAY optionally include the PCEP Objects that caused the path computation to fail along with the empty ERO.

The I flag in the PCRpt message allows a PCC to indicate to a PCE whether or not an optional object was processed in response to an LSP Update Request (PCUpd) or LSP Initiate Request (PCInitiate). The PCC MAY include the ignored optional object in its report and set the I flag to indicate that the optional object was ignored at PCC. When the I flag is cleared, the PCC indicates that the optional object was processed. The I flag has no meaning if the PCRpt message is not in response to a PCUpd or PCInitiate message (i.e. without the SRP object in the PCRpt message). Note that when a PCC is unable to set up the path that meets all the parameters as per the PCEP Object that cannot be ignored (i.e. the P flag is set), the PCRpt message MAY optionally include the PCEP Objects that caused the path setup to fail along with the LSP-ERROR-CODE TLV indicating the reason for the failure.

The I flag has no meaning in the PCinitiate message , so the I flag MUST set to 0 on transmission and ignored on receipt.

This document updates the handling of unknown objects in the stateful PCEP messages as per the setting of the P flag in the common object header in a similar way as , i.e. if a PCEP speaker does not understand an object with the P flag set or understands the object but decides to ignore the object, the entire stateful PCEP message MUST be rejected and the PCE MUST send a PCErr message with Error-Type="Unknown Object" or "Not supported Object" . In case the P flag is not set, the PCEP speaker is free to ignore the object and continue with the message processing as defined. defined LSP Error Code TLV to be carried in PCRpt message in the LSP object to convey error information. This document does not change that procedure.

This document specifies how the already existing P and I flag in the PCEP common object header could be used during stateful PCEP exchanges. It updates the unknown object error handling in stateful PCEP message exchange. These changes on their own do not add any new security concerns. The security considerations identified in , , and continue to apply. As per , it is RECOMMENDED that these PCEP extensions can only be activated on authenticated and encrypted sessions across PCEs and PCCs belonging to the same administrative authority, using Transport Layer Security (TLS) as per the recommendations and best current practices in (unless explicitly set aside in ).

defined the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV and IANA created the "STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV Flag Field" subregistry to manage the value of the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV's Flag field. IANA is requested to allocate a new bit in the subregistry, as follows:

[Note to the RFC Editor - remove this section before publication, as well as remove the reference to RFC 7942.] This section records the status of known implementations of the protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in . The description of implementations in this section is intended to assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual implementation here does not imply endorsement by the IETF. Furthermore, no effort has been spent to verify the information presented here that was supplied by IETF contributors. This is not intended as, and must not be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their features. Readers are advised to note that other implementations may exist. According to , "this will allow reviewers and working groups to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature. It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as they see fit". At the time of posting the -09 version of this document, there are no known implementations of this mechanism. It is believed that some vendors are considering implementations, but these plans are too vague to make any further assertions.

An implementation supporting this document SHOULD allow configuration of the capability to support relaxation of constraints in the stateful PCEP message exchange. They SHOULD also allow configuration of related LSP constraints (or parameters) that are optional to process.

An implementation supporting this document SHOULD allow the operator to view the capability defined in this document. To serve this purpose, the PCEP YANG module could be extended in the future.

Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new liveness detection and monitoring requirements in addition to those already listed in .

Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new operation verification requirements in addition to those already listed in .

Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new requirements on other protocols.

Mechanisms defined in this document do not have any impact on network operations in addition to those already listed in .

Thanks to Jonathan Hardwick for the discussion and suggestions around this draft. Thanks to Oscar Gonzalez de Dios, Mike Koldychev, Samuel Sidor, and Peng Shaofu for the review comments.