
From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Sat Jul  4 21:13:05 2009
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Subject: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
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Hi everyone,

Here's a first codec proposal:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From stewe@stewe.org  Sat Jul  4 21:54:17 2009
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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
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Hi,
Three things that will hopefully be seen as constructive :-):
First, posting reference code in text format, while quite common in speech
standards, is not that overly helpful IMHO, especially considering the
number of lines of code.  At least during the I-D phase, a reference to an
URL where one can retrieve a stable version of the code, plus a promise to
copy-paste that code into a final RFC if that were the consensus, seems to
suffice.
Second, if you add code into your I-D, it would IMHO make sense if you would
start using the required license---a BSD derivate.  While I personally
appreciate your very broad license, it is not directly compatible with the
BSD license we require for code sections of RFCs.
Third, it would be helpful if you would explicitly state what part of your
I-D actually is the normative specification: source code, or textual
description.  I note that in most ITU and 3GPP speech codec standards, the
code is actually setting the normative standard, and the textual description
is informative.  If I recall correctly, in the IETF's LBC effort the same
holds (I didn't check this---too lazy).  To me, using source code as the
normative standard makes sense---for speech coding only.  If that's what is
intended here, please make sure that it is prominently advertised.
Regards,
Stephan



On 7/4/09 9:13 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote:

> Hi everyone,
> 
> Here's a first codec proposal:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Sun Jul  5 05:16:55 2009
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Stephan Wenger a écrit :
> Three things that will hopefully be seen as constructive :-):
> First, posting reference code in text format, while quite common in speech
> standards, is not that overly helpful IMHO, especially considering the
> number of lines of code.  At least during the I-D phase, a reference to an
> URL where one can retrieve a stable version of the code, plus a promise to
> copy-paste that code into a final RFC if that were the consensus, seems to
> suffice.

I agree that the 72-column text format isn't great for source code (took
me a while just to make it fit!). Right now, the source code in the RFC
actually differs from the downloadable code in that it has been
simplified to only support floating point (the main reference code can
switch from float to fixed-point through macros). In any case if the
consensus is to leave it out during drafting, that's what I'll do.

> Second, if you add code into your I-D, it would IMHO make sense if you would
> start using the required license---a BSD derivate.  While I personally
> appreciate your very broad license, it is not directly compatible with the
> BSD license we require for code sections of RFCs.

Not sure what you mean here. The license on the files I appended *is*
the BSD license.

> Third, it would be helpful if you would explicitly state what part of your
> I-D actually is the normative specification: source code, or textual
> description.  I note that in most ITU and 3GPP speech codec standards, the
> code is actually setting the normative standard, and the textual description
> is informative.  If I recall correctly, in the IETF's LBC effort the same
> holds (I didn't check this---too lazy).  To me, using source code as the
> normative standard makes sense---for speech coding only.  If that's what is
> intended here, please make sure that it is prominently advertised.

Actually, I couldn't find such a statement in iLBC (though I may have
missed it). Unless there's a good reason not to do that that I'm unaware
of, I agree that it's safer to make the C code normative.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc


> On 7/4/09 9:13 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote:
> 
>> Hi everyone,
>>
>> Here's a first codec proposal:
>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Jean-Marc
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 
> 
> 

From stewe@stewe.org  Sun Jul  5 12:11:02 2009
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Hi Jean-Marc,
Re point 2, the license to be used (once the I-D were to become an RFC) can
be found here: http://trustee.ietf.org/docs/IETF-Trust-License-Policy.pdf.
It's a BSD-style license, like yours, but the attribution is different.
That's what I meant, and I'm sorry for having been unclear.
Regards,
Stephan
P.s.: AFAIK, there is no formal requirement to have the correct license and
attribution in an I-D, so there is nothing wrong with it for now.



On 7/5/09 5:17 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote=
:

>=20
>=20
> Stephan Wenger a =E9crit :
>> Three things that will hopefully be seen as constructive :-):
>> First, posting reference code in text format, while quite common in spee=
ch
>> standards, is not that overly helpful IMHO, especially considering the
>> number of lines of code.  At least during the I-D phase, a reference to =
an
>> URL where one can retrieve a stable version of the code, plus a promise =
to
>> copy-paste that code into a final RFC if that were the consensus, seems =
to
>> suffice.
>=20
> I agree that the 72-column text format isn't great for source code (took
> me a while just to make it fit!). Right now, the source code in the RFC
> actually differs from the downloadable code in that it has been
> simplified to only support floating point (the main reference code can
> switch from float to fixed-point through macros). In any case if the
> consensus is to leave it out during drafting, that's what I'll do.
>=20
>> Second, if you add code into your I-D, it would IMHO make sense if you w=
ould
>> start using the required license---a BSD derivate.  While I personally
>> appreciate your very broad license, it is not directly compatible with t=
he
>> BSD license we require for code sections of RFCs.
>=20
> Not sure what you mean here. The license on the files I appended *is*
> the BSD license.
>=20
>> Third, it would be helpful if you would explicitly state what part of yo=
ur
>> I-D actually is the normative specification: source code, or textual
>> description.  I note that in most ITU and 3GPP speech codec standards, t=
he
>> code is actually setting the normative standard, and the textual descrip=
tion
>> is informative.  If I recall correctly, in the IETF's LBC effort the sam=
e
>> holds (I didn't check this---too lazy).  To me, using source code as the
>> normative standard makes sense---for speech coding only.  If that's what=
 is
>> intended here, please make sure that it is prominently advertised.
>=20
> Actually, I couldn't find such a statement in iLBC (though I may have
> missed it). Unless there's a good reason not to do that that I'm unaware
> of, I agree that it's safer to make the C code normative.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Jean-Marc
>=20
>=20
>> On 7/4/09 9:13 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wr=
ote:
>>=20
>>> Hi everyone,
>>>=20
>>> Here's a first codec proposal:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>>=20
>>> Jean-Marc
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20



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Stephan Wenger [stewe@stewe.org] wrote:
[snip]
> number of lines of code.  At least during the I-D phase, a reference to a=
n
> URL where one can retrieve a stable version of the code, plus a promise t=
o
> copy-paste that code into a final RFC if that were the consensus, seems t=
o
> suffice.
[snip]
> Third, it would be helpful if you would explicitly state what part of you=
r
> I-D actually is the normative specification: source code, or textual
> description. =20
[snip]

I'm strongly in favour of leaning heavily on the source code as the normati=
ve specification: Some parts, specifically any parts involving precise inte=
ger arithmetic, are very difficult to describe in english with the necessar=
y precision without creating a difficult to understand convoluted mess.

But at the same time, if the source is the normative specification I think =
it would be inappropriate to leave it out of the draft even temporarily.=20

There is also the issue that not all of the source is expected to have the =
same degree of mandatory compliance.  A convention for distinguishing these=
 parts will probably need to be adopted. Currently the text denotes operati=
ons which must be bit-exact, so perhaps that is sufficient.=20





 =

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From: Jean-Marc Valin <Jean-Marc.Valin@USherbrooke.ca>
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Hi Henry,

Quoting Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>:
> >It is primarily designed for transmission over packet networks
>
> ?? Were we not supposed to work on an Internet voice codec?
> Maybe this intent should be reflected in the text as well?
>
> If other "packet networks" may be suitable, which would they be and why?
> (Does this can of worms need to be opened here?)

Sorry, I was being a bit too vague. Will change to "over the Internet" for the
next version.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


> Thanks, Henry
>
>
> On 7/4/09 11:13 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote:
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> Here's a first codec proposal:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
>
> Cheers,
>
>         Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>




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Congratulations Jean-Marc for the so very promising start!

Just one small humble nit:

>It is primarily designed for transmission over packet networks

?? Were we not supposed to work on an Internet voice codec?
Maybe this intent should be reflected in the text as well?

If other "packet networks" may be suitable, which would they be and why?
(Does this can of worms need to be opened here?)

Thanks, Henry


On 7/4/09 11:13 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrot=
e:

Hi everyone,

Here's a first codec proposal:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt

Cheers,

        Jean-Marc
_______________________________________________
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>Congratulations Jean-Marc for the so very promising start!<BR>
<BR>
Just one small humble nit:<BR>
<BR>
&gt;It is primarily designed for transmission over packet networks<BR>
<BR>
?? Were we not supposed to work on an Internet voice codec?<BR>
Maybe this intent should be reflected in the text as well?<BR>
<BR>
If other &#8220;packet networks&#8221; may be suitable, which would they be=
 and why?<BR>
(Does this can of worms need to be opened here?)<BR>
<BR>
Thanks, Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/4/09 11:13 PM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jean-marc.va=
lin@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Hi everyone,<BR>
<BR>
Here's a first codec proposal:<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.tx=
t">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt</a><BR=
>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jean-Marc<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
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From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: [codec]  Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi all,

We have recently submitted two Internet Drafts  
(https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-vos-silk-00.txt and https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-spittka-silk-payload-format-00.txt). These were submitted manually since we had problems with the web submission and may take a few days to show up on the mailing list. We are proposing SILK as a candidate codec for the Internet Wideband Audio Codec BOF in Stockholm. We've submitted an initial description of the SILK codec as well as a payload format draft. Comments are  
welcome.

best regards,
Koen

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul  8 00:11:21 2009
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Hello Koen,

> We have recently submitted two Internet Drafts  
> (https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-vos-silk-00.txt and https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-spittka-silk-payload-format-00.txt). These were submitted manually since we had problems with the web submission and may take a few days to show up on the mailing list. We are proposing SILK as a candidate codec for the Internet Wideband Audio Codec BOF in Stockholm. We've submitted an initial description of the SILK codec as well as a payload format draft. Comments are  
> welcome.

It is really a nice Internet speech codec design. I especially liked the
controlling of encoding parameters on a per frame basis:

3.1.1.  Control Parameters

   The encoder with control parameters specifying the operating point is
   depicted in Figure 1.  All control parameters can be changed during
   regular operation of the codec, when inputting a frame of audio data,
   without interrupting the audio stream from encoder to decoder.  The
   codec control parameters are described in Section 3.1.1.1 to
   Section 3.1.1.5.


                 Sampling rate ---------------+
                       Bitrate -------------+ |
                   Packet rate -----------+ | |
              Packet loss rate ---------+ | | |
                    Complexity -------+ | | | |
                       Use DTX -----+ | | | | |
                                    | | | | | |
                                    \/\/\/\/\/\/
                                  +-------------+
                  Input signal -->|   Encoder   |--> Bitstream
                                  +-------------+


These is a quite useful feature for VoIP applications. 
I have a question regarding the variable packet rate:

3.1.1.3.  Packet Rate

   SILK encodes frames of 20 milliseconds at a time and can combine 1,
   2, 3, 4 or 5 of these frames in one payload, thus creating one packet
   every 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 milliseconds.

Why did you decide to implement a variable packet rate by combining multiple frames into one packet? Isn't it is better to define individual frame formats for different packet rates. Then you can quantized the frame parameters more fine grained, don't you?


With best regards,

 Christian



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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "Koen Vos" <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Putting several frames into one packet is useful for packet grouping,
which in turn is very useful for bandwidth adaptation and network usage
efficiency, I would say?

best regards,
Slava Borilin


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Christian Hoene
Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 11:04 AM
To: Koen Vos
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hello Koen,

> We have recently submitted two Internet Drafts =20
>
(https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=3DAttachFile&do=3Dget&target=3Dd=
raft-
vos-silk-00.txt and
https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=3DAttachFile&do=3Dget&target=3Ddr=
aft-s
pittka-silk-payload-format-00.txt). These were submitted manually since
we had problems with the web submission and may take a few days to show
up on the mailing list. We are proposing SILK as a candidate codec for
the Internet Wideband Audio Codec BOF in Stockholm. We've submitted an
initial description of the SILK codec as well as a payload format draft.
Comments are =20
> welcome.

It is really a nice Internet speech codec design. I especially liked the
controlling of encoding parameters on a per frame basis:

3.1.1.  Control Parameters

   The encoder with control parameters specifying the operating point is
   depicted in Figure 1.  All control parameters can be changed during
   regular operation of the codec, when inputting a frame of audio data,
   without interrupting the audio stream from encoder to decoder.  The
   codec control parameters are described in Section 3.1.1.1 to
   Section 3.1.1.5.


                 Sampling rate ---------------+
                       Bitrate -------------+ |
                   Packet rate -----------+ | |
              Packet loss rate ---------+ | | |
                    Complexity -------+ | | | |
                       Use DTX -----+ | | | | |
                                    | | | | | |
                                    \/\/\/\/\/\/
                                  +-------------+
                  Input signal -->|   Encoder   |--> Bitstream
                                  +-------------+


These is a quite useful feature for VoIP applications.=20
I have a question regarding the variable packet rate:

3.1.1.3.  Packet Rate

   SILK encodes frames of 20 milliseconds at a time and can combine 1,
   2, 3, 4 or 5 of these frames in one payload, thus creating one packet
   every 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 milliseconds.

Why did you decide to implement a variable packet rate by combining
multiple frames into one packet? Isn't it is better to define individual
frame formats for different packet rates. Then you can quantized the
frame parameters more fine grained, don't you?


With best regards,

 Christian


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul  8 01:21:41 2009
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To: "'Slava Borilin'" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, "'Koen Vos'" <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi Slava Borilin,

yes, you are right. The question is one whether to make the packet grouping
in RTP or whether to change the encoding.
 Latter should be more efficient because the encoder can what advantage of
it by e.g. reducing all inter-subframe redundancies, better parameter
compression and so on.

I am just wondering, why where is no codec which does the frame
concatenation by itself? Is the gain too small?

With best regards,

 Christian






> -----Original Message-----
> From: Slava Borilin [mailto:Borilin@spiritdsp.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 9:19 AM
> To: Christian Hoene; Koen Vos
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> 
> Putting several frames into one packet is useful for packet grouping,
> which in turn is very useful for bandwidth adaptation and network usage
> efficiency, I would say?
> 
> best regards,
> Slava Borilin
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Christian Hoene
> Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 11:04 AM
> To: Koen Vos
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> 
> Hello Koen,
> 
> > We have recently submitted two Internet Drafts
> >
> (https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-
> vos-silk-00.txt and
> https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-s
> pittka-silk-payload-format-00.txt). These were submitted manually since
> we had problems with the web submission and may take a few days to show
> up on the mailing list. We are proposing SILK as a candidate codec for
> the Internet Wideband Audio Codec BOF in Stockholm. We've submitted an
> initial description of the SILK codec as well as a payload format draft.
> Comments are
> > welcome.
> 
> It is really a nice Internet speech codec design. I especially liked the
> controlling of encoding parameters on a per frame basis:
> 
> 3.1.1.  Control Parameters
> 
>    The encoder with control parameters specifying the operating point is
>    depicted in Figure 1.  All control parameters can be changed during
>    regular operation of the codec, when inputting a frame of audio data,
>    without interrupting the audio stream from encoder to decoder.  The
>    codec control parameters are described in Section 3.1.1.1 to
>    Section 3.1.1.5.
> 
> 
>                  Sampling rate ---------------+
>                        Bitrate -------------+ |
>                    Packet rate -----------+ | |
>               Packet loss rate ---------+ | | |
>                     Complexity -------+ | | | |
>                        Use DTX -----+ | | | | |
>                                     | | | | | |
>                                     \/\/\/\/\/\/
>                                   +-------------+
>                   Input signal -->|   Encoder   |--> Bitstream
>                                   +-------------+
> 
> 
> These is a quite useful feature for VoIP applications.
> I have a question regarding the variable packet rate:
> 
> 3.1.1.3.  Packet Rate
> 
>    SILK encodes frames of 20 milliseconds at a time and can combine 1,
>    2, 3, 4 or 5 of these frames in one payload, thus creating one packet
>    every 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 milliseconds.
> 
> Why did you decide to implement a variable packet rate by combining
> multiple frames into one packet? Isn't it is better to define individual
> frame formats for different packet rates. Then you can quantized the
> frame parameters more fine grained, don't you?
> 
> 
> With best regards,
> 
>  Christian
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2009 04:31:40 -0400
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From: Christopher Montgomery <xiphmont@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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On Wed, Jul 8, 2009 at 3:31 AM, Christian Hoene<hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wro=
te:
> Hi Slava Borilin,
>
> yes, you are right. The question is one whether to make the packet groupi=
ng
> in RTP or whether to change the encoding.
> =A0Latter should be more efficient because the encoder can what advantage=
 of
> it by e.g. reducing all inter-subframe redundancies, better parameter
> compression and so on.
>
> I am just wondering, why where is no codec which does the frame
> concatenation by itself? Is the gain too small?

In general, if you're going to send multiple frames grouped together
anyway, the gain from having a single large frame is even larger than
grouping multiple small frames post-facto, especially in codecs using
a monolithic transform space.

Monty

From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Wed Jul  8 04:29:16 2009
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Christopher Montgomery a écrit :
> On Wed, Jul 8, 2009 at 3:31 AM, Christian Hoene<hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:
>> I am just wondering, why where is no codec which does the frame
>> concatenation by itself? Is the gain too small?
> 
> In general, if you're going to send multiple frames grouped together
> anyway, the gain from having a single large frame is even larger than
> grouping multiple small frames post-facto, especially in codecs using
> a monolithic transform space.

While this is obviously true of a transform codec like Vorbis where a
larger frame means better frequency resolution (and already less so on
CELT), the gain is much smaller on a time-domain codec like SILK,
especially for > 20 ms frames. Making bigger frames instead of using
multiple smaller frames is usually not worth the extra code size and
memory required, both in the codec and for the client to deal with
changing frame sizes. Also, there's a loss of flexibility because you
can't re-packetize in the middle. Considering that:

"The extent to which SILK exploits inter-frame dependencies can be
adjusted on the fly to choose a trade-off between bitrate and amount of
error propagation."

I think it may even be possible to just make use of more inter-frame
correlation for frames 2..N in a packet of N frames and get most of the
benefits it would get from a larger frame size.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Wed Jul  8 04:33:11 2009
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Hi Koen,

Not sure what problem you got, but for me I had to use the "experimental
version" of xml2rfc ( http://xml.resource.org/experimental.html ), along
with ipr="trust200902" in the <rfc> tag before the system would accept
my submission.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

Koen Vos a écrit :
> We have recently submitted two Internet Drafts
> (https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> and
> https://developer.skype.com/silk?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=draft-spittka-silk-payload-format-00.txt).
> These were submitted manually since we had problems with the web
> submission and may take a few days to show up on the mailing list. We
> are proposing SILK as a candidate codec for the Internet Wideband Audio
> Codec BOF in Stockholm. We've submitted an initial description of the
> SILK codec as well as a payload format draft. Comments are welcome.
> 
> best regards,
> Koen
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 

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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
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Hi,

I'd just like to point out that there is also an RTP payload format
available for CELT:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-rtp-profile-01.txt

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

Jean-Marc Valin a écrit :
> Hi everyone,
> 
> Here's a first codec proposal:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> 	Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 

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Quoting Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>:
> Hi all,

I think you forgot to include the list in your original message, so I'm quoting
your whole message for the benefit of others.

> > While this is obviously true of a transform codec like Vorbis where a
> > larger frame means better frequency resolution (and already less so on
> > CELT), the gain is much smaller on a time-domain codec like SILK,
> > especially for > 20 ms frames.
>
> Can this gain be quantified? Are their any scientific studies?

There are no scientific studies, because it's too hard to measure (it depends on
the implementation), but here's my experience from Speex (I have no reason to
think it doesn't apply to SILK as well). There are mainly three types of
parameters that CELP and other LP-based codecs transmit (from the biggest to
the smallest): quantised residual (innovation), LSP coefficients, and pitch
parameters. First, the quantised residual usually takes up at least 50% of the
bits and in the case of Speex, it is transmitted based on intervals that are
shorter than 5 ms anyway, so larger frames would have no impact whatsoever. In
the case of SILK, it seems to be entropy coded one sample at a time, so
presumably there would be no impact there either (maybe a negligible gain in
the entropy coder, but probably not worth it). Then there's the LSP parameters.
Those represent the speech spectrum and are usually considered stationary on 20
ms blocks. That's why a lot of speech algorithms (e.g. recognition) work on 20
ms blocks even when there's no coding and latency involved. Again, using 40 ms
blocks, would mean having to code the LSPs twice, which means you don't gain
much. The last is the pitch parameters. Those tend to be coded on 5-10 ms
blocks, so again I don't see a point in having frames larger than 20 ms.

> > Making bigger frames instead of using
> > multiple smaller frames is usually not worth the extra code size and
> > memory required, both in the codec and for the client to deal with
> > changing frame sizes.
>
> Nowadays every device has gigabits of memory. Isn't the argumentation on
> extra code size and memory a bit outdated?

Not every device has gigabits of memory. Many low-power DSPs operate with very
little internal (SRAM) memory (e.g. 64 kB for code and data) and transfers
to/from external memory are expensive.

> > Also, there's a loss of flexibility because you
> > can't re-packetize in the middle.
>
> Sorry, JM, this argument is sooo "circuit-switched" ;-)

Last I checked, circuit-switched networks didn't use packets :-)

> In the Internet we have the end-to-end principle, which requires that the
> transport layer is send transparently between two end nodes
> (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle). If a codec is designed
> for the Internet, then there will not be any transcoding or reframing of RTP
> packets.

That's assuming you're not trying to be compatible with legacy infrastructure.
PSTN gateways will continue to exist for a while and saving two bits on an
Internet codec is not a valid reason to make their lives more complicated.

Cheers,

    Jean-Marc


> > Considering that:
> > "The extent to which SILK exploits inter-frame dependencies can be
> > adjusted on the fly to choose a trade-off between bitrate and amount of
> > error propagation."
> >
> > I think it may even be possible to just make use of more inter-frame
> > correlation for frames 2..N in a packet of N frames and get most of the
> > benefits it would get from a larger frame size.
>
> Yes, I agree. Setting the inter-frame correlation high for the frame within
> a packet and low for frames between two packets considering, could give a
> benefit.
>
> Cheers,
>
>  Christian
>
>
>
>




From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul  8 06:42:44 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] [AVT] Request for feedback on draft-valin-celt-rtp-profile-01.txt
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Hi Stefan,

Thanks very much for taking the time to review this draft.

Stefan Sayer wrote:
> My suggestion is to remove the first diagram (anyway it is clear that 
> the payload follows the RTP header), or add the length bytes to it to 
> make clear that this is the usual mode of packetization.

I have followed your suggestion and removed the diagram.

> In 5.2. Low-Overhead Mode, the text says:
>    "One the a=fmtp: parameter low-
>    overhead: is defined and contains a single frame size, followed by a
>    '/', followed by a comma-separated list of the number of bytes per
>    frame for each stream defined in the channel mapping."
> but the example gives:
>  a=fmtp:97 low-overhead=256/1/86,86,43,30;mapping=2,2,1,1/
>       L,R,LR,RR,C,MLFE/ITU-RBS.775-1
> What is the extra /1 supposed to mean in 256/1/86,86,43,30 ?

Sorry. The /1 was a left-over from a previous revision and is no longer 
necessary. I've removed it now.

> Also, a simpler example (e.g. for mono and stereo streams) could be 
> illustrative.

Thanks for the suggestion. I added a plain mono example. The next now reads:

    For example a low-overhead 64 kbit/s mono stream could be signaled
    as:
       m=audio 8008 RTP/AVP 97
       a=ptime: 5
       a=rtpmap:97 CELT/48000/1
       a=fmtp:97 low-overhead=256/43

    and a low-overhead 360 kbit/s 5.1 surround configuration could be
    signaled as:
       m=audio 8008 RTP/AVP 97
       a=ptime: 5
       a=rtpmap:97 CELT/48000/6
       a=fmtp:97 low-overhead=256/86,86,43,25;mapping=2,2,1,1/
       L,R,LR,RR,C,MLFE/ITU-RBS.775-1

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi all

> > > Making bigger frames instead of using
> > > multiple smaller frames is usually not worth the extra code size and
> > > memory required, both in the codec and for the client to deal with
> > > changing frame sizes.
> >
> > Nowadays every device has gigabits of memory. Isn't the argumentation on
> > extra code size and memory a bit outdated?
> 
> Not every device has gigabits of memory. Many low-power DSPs operate with
very
> little internal (SRAM) memory (e.g. 64 kB for code and data) and transfers
> to/from external memory are expensive.

I just want to question whether such low-power DSPs will be used for high
quality audio or superwide-speech transmissions over the Internet. If power
needs to be saved, why not use narrow-band speech transmissions?

Also, you must look at the entire system. If you can encode audio better
with less bits, you save transmission energy.

Do you agree with me that this question cannot be solved on a mailing list
but must be analyzed scientifically?

> > In the Internet we have the end-to-end principle, which requires that
the
> > transport layer is send transparently between two end nodes
> > (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle). If a codec is
designed
> > for the Internet, then there will not be any transcoding or reframing of
RTP
> > packets.
> 
> That's assuming you're not trying to be compatible with legacy
infrastructure.

I think we have to be precise on whether repacketization in a network is
needed and where. Do you (or anybody else) know which kind of infrastructure
requires repacketization? In TURN servers, MGCP media gateways? I am not
aware of a VoIP gateway that does this and that is not coupled to a PSTN
infrastructure.

Also, how to stay compatible if a new codec is introduced? You have to run
an update anyhow that will include the gateway, too.

> PSTN gateways will continue to exist for a while 

Neither SBC, CELT nor SILK will be ever used in a PSTN network. Thus, a PSTN
gateway has to transcode the speech stream anyhow. Repacketization does not
matter then.

My argumentation is the same as with open-source codecs: We are in a
disruptive technology change. Some of the rules that used to be valid need
to be questioned. To remain compatible with legacy infrastructure
(especially PSTN circuit-switched based) should not be an important
requirement for a codec proposed in an Internet standardization body. That's
is the task of ITU or 3GPP.

Prost,

 Christian


From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul  8 07:28:21 2009
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From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, 'Jean-Marc Valin' <Jean-Marc.Valin@USherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec proposal: draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Christian Hoene wrote:
>> Not every device has gigabits of memory. Many low-power DSPs operate with
> very
>> little internal (SRAM) memory (e.g. 64 kB for code and data) and transfers
>> to/from external memory are expensive.
> 
> I just want to question whether such low-power DSPs will be used for high
> quality audio or superwide-speech transmissions over the Internet. If power
> needs to be saved, why not use narrow-band speech transmissions?

Internet devices are no longer just PCs. There's more and more low-power 
portable devices equipped with DSPs. It would be a mistake to restrict 
these devices to narrowband just so you can save a few bits by increasing 
the code size. In the end, it's always a matter of trade-off and seeing 
what you can gain from an increase in code size or complexity. From what 
I've read about SILK so far (we'll see when there's more information and 
source code), I see no reason to question the trade-off that were made.

> Also, you must look at the entire system. If you can encode audio better
> with less bits, you save transmission energy.
> 
> Do you agree with me that this question cannot be solved on a mailing list
> but must be analyzed scientifically?

I don't agree. These kinds of questions are related to the requirements and 
should eventually (now or later) be discussed on the list. These are not 
that much scientific issues, but issues about what we are trying to 
achieve, i.e. what is useful.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From stefan.sayer@iptego.com  Wed Jul  8 08:01:20 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] [AVT] Request for feedback on draft-valin-celt-rtp-profile-01.txt
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Hello Jean-Marc,

thanks a lot for the quick response!

o Jean-Marc Valin [07/08/09 15:44]:
> Hi Stefan,
> 
> Thanks very much for taking the time to review this draft.
> 
> Stefan Sayer wrote:
>> My suggestion is to remove the first diagram (anyway it is clear that 
>> the payload follows the RTP header), or add the length bytes to it to 
>> make clear that this is the usual mode of packetization.
> 
> I have followed your suggestion and removed the diagram.

If I have understood correctly, this is essentially two different modes 
of packetization, the default one (where frame size bytes are alway 
present, also if only one frame per packet), and the L-O mode (without 
frame size). May I additionally suggest a clarifying paragraph about 
this in "3.2.  CELT payload" ?

    An RTP packet MAY contain CELT frames of the same bit rate or of
    varying bit rates, since the bitrate for the frames is explicitly
    conveyed in band with the signal.  The encoding and decoding
    algorithm can change the bit rate at any frame boundary, with the bit
    rate change notification provided in-band.  No out-of-band
    notification is required for the decoder to process changes in the
    bit rate sent by the encoder.

+  More than one frame may be encoded in the same RTP packet, and for
+  the decoder it is not possible to determine the size of each encoded
+  frame. Thus the frame size information MUST be explicitly trans-
+  mitted. There is two modes how this information may be conveyed:
+  Either the frame size(s) are encoded for each frame at the
+  beginning of the RTP payload (Section 3.3), or it is conveyed in the
+  signaling and then fixed for the duration of the session
+  (Low-Overhead Mode, Section 5.2). Note that the frame size
+  information must be present either way even if only single frames
+  are transmitted per RTP packet.

    It is RECOMMENDED that sampling rates 32000, 44100, or 48000 Hz be
    used for most applications, unless a specific reason exists -- such
    ...

Maybe this is too verbose, but I think you get the idea what would make 
the busy reader, who may be unfamiliar with the codec and its 
requirements, understand it more quickly.

I also have one further question about the Low-Overhead mode: Do you 
expect this to be the standard use case, or (possibly also due to the 
limitation of fixed bitrate) only the corner case where bandwidth saving 
wins over flexibility? I think it might make sense to give a 
recommendation about which mode to use, i.e. where the tradeoff really 
points in which direction.

Thank You very much
Stefan Sayer


From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul  8 08:18:00 2009
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Stefan Sayer wrote:
> o Jean-Marc Valin [07/08/09 15:44]:
>> Hi Stefan,
>>
>> Thanks very much for taking the time to review this draft.
>>
>> Stefan Sayer wrote:
>>> My suggestion is to remove the first diagram (anyway it is clear that 
>>> the payload follows the RTP header), or add the length bytes to it to 
>>> make clear that this is the usual mode of packetization.
>>
>> I have followed your suggestion and removed the diagram.
> 
> If I have understood correctly, this is essentially two different modes 
> of packetization, the default one (where frame size bytes are alway 
> present, also if only one frame per packet), and the L-O mode (without 
> frame size). May I additionally suggest a clarifying paragraph about 
> this in "3.2.  CELT payload" ?

Thanks for the suggestion. I've slightly rephrased it (and changed frame 
size to compressed size to avoid confusion with the frame size that's in 
samples):

    More than one frame may be encoded in the same RTP packet, and for
    the decoder it is not possible to determine the compressed size (bit-
    rate) of each encoded frame.  Thus the compressed size information
    MUST be explicitly transmitted.  There are two modes for conveying
    this information: either the compressed size(s) are encoded for each
    frame at the beginning of the RTP payload Section 3.3, or it is
    conveyed in the signaling and then fixed for the duration of the
    session (Low-Overhead Mode, Section 5.2).  Note that the compressed
    frame size information must be present either way even if only single
    frames are transmitted per RTP packet.

> I also have one further question about the Low-Overhead mode: Do you 
> expect this to be the standard use case, or (possibly also due to the 
> limitation of fixed bitrate) only the corner case where bandwidth saving 
> wins over flexibility? I think it might make sense to give a 
> recommendation about which mode to use, i.e. where the tradeoff really 
> points in which direction.

At this point, I do not know which of the two modes would be the most 
useful. I'm interested in opinions on this.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc


From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Wed Jul  8 09:43:39 2009
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Cullen,

Sorry for delayed answer.

For codecs - most of ITU codecs are (were) not for IP networks, so I =
believe they did not care at all and so there was no practice (only =
G.718 may be the exception).

However, it is always some simulation for every network type (very =
common is radio network with errors, for example, when it comes to =
codecs to be used in the=20

TIA-921 is nowadays used by carriers when they do judge/accept the =
overall VoIP systems, so it sounds as good candidate for judging the =
codec as well.

Regards,
Slava Borilin



-----Original Message-----
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 7:50 AM
To: Slava Borilin
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] RE=9A: Codec BOF approved, much work needed


On Jun 18, 2009, at 6:56 , Slava Borilin wrote:

> For congested networks - I assume that the way to judge the codec is =20
> to judge the MOS over TIA-921 network profiles (that's what we use) =20
> which covers realistic packet loss and congestion scenarios, and not =20
> just "average normally distributed XX% packet loss".

Roni brought up and interesting point about looking at how other =20
groups doing codec design did the design and evaluation. Just out of =20
curiosity, are the TIA-921 profiles what folks doing codec design at =20
the ITU use as the basis of design for codecs to run over IP networks?



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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
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Dear Roni, Cullen,

Can you please advice on the procedure- there are some suggestions to
agenda made on this list- how this should translate into the final
agenda?

Slava Borilin


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roni Even
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM
To: 'Cullen Jennings'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed

Cullen,
Thanks,
If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on the list
discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.

1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)
2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or informational. I
am
suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC publication
the
conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs even for
Informational status.

3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to qualify
for
approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there is no
agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF codec.


I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground
rules,
are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.=20

Roni Even



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM
> To: Ron Even
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>=20
>=20
> Roni,
>=20
> The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the information that
> helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed or not.
> I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any
> assumption that a WG would be formed.
>=20
> I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this
> information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list
> discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where
> community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG should
> be formed or not.
>=20
> Cullen <RAI AD>
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:
>=20
> > Cullen,
> > I looked at the agenda
> >
> > 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
> >   - Note takers, Jabber scribes
> >   - Agenda bashing
> >
> > 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)
> >
> > 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)
> >   - Expect to have two or more drafts here
> >
> > 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)
> >
> > 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)
> >
> > 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)
> >
> >
> > And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we will have
> > a new working group.
> >
> > I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time
> > allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3 will be
> > rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this work is
> > done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.
> >
> > Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed CODECS is
> > like having a solution before the requirements. In other standard
> > bodies requirements are not just names but they also have values. So
> > what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to select at the
> > BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this should
> > be done later.
> >
> > Roni Even
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of Cullen Jennings
> > > Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM
> > > To: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
> > >
> > >
> > > I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a bunch
of
> > > work to get ready.  Various people on IESG/IAB were not
comfortable
> > > with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on theses
> > > before the meeting.
> > >
> > > A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at
> > >
> > > Agenda: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
> bof/agenda.txt
> > >
> > > Charter: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
> > > bof/charter.txt
> > >
> > > After discussion with the IESG/IAB:
> > >
> > > I'd like to remove the "as Proposed Standard" from the charter
text
> > > for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the BOF
> > before
> > > deciding which way this should go.
> > >
> > > I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of designing
a
> > > codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream onto IP
> > > packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion has
> > > implications for designing a codec that works well over IP. I know
> > > some of the discussion I have had off list people talked about how
> > we
> > > wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that could change
> > on
> > > the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.
> > >
> > > I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has time to
> > > directly address the key topics which include (more may be
coming):
> > >
> > > Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review the work?
> > >
> > > Key design goals of a new codec?
> > >
> > > Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined that meet
> > the
> > > needs?
> > >
> > > I have asked Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin to co-chair this
> BOF.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Cullen <RAI AD>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > codec mailing list
> > > codec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
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I'm expecting some folks send a new version of the agenda out some  
time in the next few days or so that hopefully take into account the  
current comments.  After that, more comments on the agenda can be  
collected and integrated into the agenda.

Cullen



On Jul 8, 2009, at 9:48 , Slava Borilin wrote:

> Dear Roni, Cullen,
>
> Can you please advice on the procedure- there are some suggestions to
> agenda made on this list- how this should translate into the final
> agenda?
>
> Slava Borilin
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Roni Even
> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM
> To: 'Cullen Jennings'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>
> Cullen,
> Thanks,
> If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on the list
> discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.
>
> 1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)
> 2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or  
> informational. I
> am
> suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC  
> publication
> the
> conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs even  
> for
> Informational status.
>
> 3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to qualify
> for
> approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there is no
> agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF codec.
>
>
> I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground
> rules,
> are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.
>
> Roni Even
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM
>> To: Ron Even
>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>
>>
>> Roni,
>>
>> The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the information  
>> that
>> helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed or  
>> not.
>> I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any
>> assumption that a WG would be formed.
>>
>> I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this
>> information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list
>> discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where
>> community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG should
>> be formed or not.
>>
>> Cullen <RAI AD>
>>
>>
>> On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:
>>
>>> Cullen,
>>> I looked at the agenda
>>>
>>> 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
>>>  - Note takers, Jabber scribes
>>>  - Agenda bashing
>>>
>>> 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)
>>>
>>> 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)
>>>  - Expect to have two or more drafts here
>>>
>>> 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)
>>>
>>> 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)
>>>
>>> 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)
>>>
>>>
>>> And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we will have
>>> a new working group.
>>>
>>> I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time
>>> allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3 will be
>>> rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this work is
>>> done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.
>>>
>>> Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed CODECS is
>>> like having a solution before the requirements. In other standard
>>> bodies requirements are not just names but they also have values. So
>>> what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to select at the
>>> BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this should
>>> be done later.
>>>
>>> Roni Even
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf
>>>> Of Cullen Jennings
>>>> Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM
>>>> To: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a bunch
> of
>>>> work to get ready.  Various people on IESG/IAB were not
> comfortable
>>>> with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on theses
>>>> before the meeting.
>>>>
>>>> A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at
>>>>
>>>> Agenda: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>> bof/agenda.txt
>>>>
>>>> Charter: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>>>> bof/charter.txt
>>>>
>>>> After discussion with the IESG/IAB:
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to remove the "as Proposed Standard" from the charter
> text
>>>> for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the BOF
>>> before
>>>> deciding which way this should go.
>>>>
>>>> I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of designing
> a
>>>> codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream onto IP
>>>> packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion has
>>>> implications for designing a codec that works well over IP. I know
>>>> some of the discussion I have had off list people talked about how
>>> we
>>>> wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that could change
>>> on
>>>> the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.
>>>>
>>>> I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has time to
>>>> directly address the key topics which include (more may be
> coming):
>>>>
>>>> Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review the work?
>>>>
>>>> Key design goals of a new codec?
>>>>
>>>> Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined that meet
>>> the
>>>> needs?
>>>>
>>>> I have asked Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin to co-chair this
>> BOF.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Cullen <RAI AD>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Wed Jul  8 10:44:46 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Slava Borilin'" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, "'Cullen Jennings'" <fluffy@cisco.com>
References: <20090618103404.20747hsmkwbyohdo@webmail.uni-tuebingen.de>	<C65FAC5F.432A%hsinnrei@adobe.com>	<AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04C695DB@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com>	<40525BF9-603F-4302-8ABD-623846857702@cisco.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE1636@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com>
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Slava,
As far as I understand TIA-921 is not addressing codec quality. It =
addresses
the transport and can give a model for packet loss.=20
The ITU cares for packet networks and design tests for testing the codec
quality when packet loss occue=3Drs.
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Slava Borilin
> Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 7:44 PM
> To: Cullen Jennings
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] RE=A0: Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>=20
> Cullen,
>=20
> Sorry for delayed answer.
>=20
> For codecs - most of ITU codecs are (were) not for IP networks, so I
> believe they did not care at all and so there was no practice (only
> G.718 may be the exception).
>=20
> However, it is always some simulation for every network type (very
> common is radio network with errors, for example, when it comes to
> codecs to be used in the
>=20
> TIA-921 is nowadays used by carriers when they do judge/accept the
> overall VoIP systems, so it sounds as good candidate for judging the
> codec as well.
>=20
> Regards,
> Slava Borilin
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 7:50 AM
> To: Slava Borilin
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] RE=A0: Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 18, 2009, at 6:56 , Slava Borilin wrote:
>=20
> > For congested networks - I assume that the way to judge the codec is
> > to judge the MOS over TIA-921 network profiles (that's what we use)
> > which covers realistic packet loss and congestion scenarios, and not
> > just "average normally distributed XX% packet loss".
>=20
> Roni brought up and interesting point about looking at how other
> groups doing codec design did the design and evaluation. Just out of
> curiosity, are the TIA-921 profiles what folks doing codec design at
> the ITU use as the basis of design for codecs to run over IP networks?
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Wed Jul  8 10:50:16 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Roni,

Sorry for possible confusion, and you are correct on TIA to be used as =
model for packet loss.

We have MOS, PESQMOS metrics for measuring the quality of the codec.
My point however, was that such measurements should be done NOT on the =
"pure" codec in the pure network, and, also, NOT in the fixed set of =
"average distributed errors and losses", but the set of test cases =
should be taken from TIA 921 model.

We have seen a lot of codec comparison diagrams in the past which either =
compared MOS at fixed and average distributed packet loss scenarios, =
which I believe do not clearly reflect =D2=C5=D5 internet nature.
So we need to create curves on how codec MOS are presented in all =
TIA-921 network profiles.

Slava


-----Original Message-----
From: Roni Even [mailto:ron.even.tlv@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 9:44 PM
To: Slava Borilin; 'Cullen Jennings'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] RE=9A: Codec BOF approved, much work needed

Slava,
As far as I understand TIA-921 is not addressing codec quality. It =
addresses
the transport and can give a model for packet loss.=20
The ITU cares for packet networks and design tests for testing the codec
quality when packet loss occue=3Drs.
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Slava Borilin
> Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 7:44 PM
> To: Cullen Jennings
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] RE=9A: Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>=20
> Cullen,
>=20
> Sorry for delayed answer.
>=20
> For codecs - most of ITU codecs are (were) not for IP networks, so I
> believe they did not care at all and so there was no practice (only
> G.718 may be the exception).
>=20
> However, it is always some simulation for every network type (very
> common is radio network with errors, for example, when it comes to
> codecs to be used in the
>=20
> TIA-921 is nowadays used by carriers when they do judge/accept the
> overall VoIP systems, so it sounds as good candidate for judging the
> codec as well.
>=20
> Regards,
> Slava Borilin
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 7:50 AM
> To: Slava Borilin
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] RE=9A: Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>=20
>=20
> On Jun 18, 2009, at 6:56 , Slava Borilin wrote:
>=20
> > For congested networks - I assume that the way to judge the codec is
> > to judge the MOS over TIA-921 network profiles (that's what we use)
> > which covers realistic packet loss and congestion scenarios, and not
> > just "average normally distributed XX% packet loss".
>=20
> Roni brought up and interesting point about looking at how other
> groups doing codec design did the design and evaluation. Just out of
> curiosity, are the TIA-921 profiles what folks doing codec design at
> the ITU use as the basis of design for codecs to run over IP networks?
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Wed Jul  8 11:41:29 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2009 11:41:51 -0700
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Roni,

It is now really hard to count how many times you have repeated these argum=
ents.

Henry


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roni Even
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM
To: 'Cullen Jennings'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed

Cullen,
Thanks,
If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on the list
discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.

1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)
2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or informational. I
am
suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC publication
the
conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs even for
Informational status.

3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to qualify
for
approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there is no
agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF codec.


I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground
rules,
are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.

Roni Even



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM
> To: Ron Even
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>
>
> Roni,
>
> The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the information that
> helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed or not.
> I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any
> assumption that a WG would be formed.
>
> I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this
> information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list
> discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where
> community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG should
> be formed or not.
>
> Cullen <RAI AD>
>
>
> On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:
>
> > Cullen,
> > I looked at the agenda
> >
> > 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
> >   - Note takers, Jabber scribes
> >   - Agenda bashing
> >
> > 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)
> >
> > 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)
> >   - Expect to have two or more drafts here
> >
> > 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)
> >
> > 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)
> >
> > 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)
> >
> >
> > And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we will have
> > a new working group.
> >
> > I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time
> > allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3 will be
> > rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this work is
> > done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.
> >
> > Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed CODECS is
> > like having a solution before the requirements. In other standard
> > bodies requirements are not just names but they also have values. So
> > what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to select at the
> > BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this should
> > be done later.
> >
> > Roni Even
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of Cullen Jennings
> > > Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM
> > > To: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
> > >
> > >
> > > I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a bunch
of
> > > work to get ready.  Various people on IESG/IAB were not
comfortable
> > > with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on theses
> > > before the meeting.
> > >
> > > A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at
> > >
> > > Agenda: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
> bof/agenda.txt
> > >
> > > Charter: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
> > > bof/charter.txt
> > >
> > > After discussion with the IESG/IAB:
> > >
> > > I'd like to remove the "as Proposed Standard" from the charter
text
> > > for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the BOF
> > before
> > > deciding which way this should go.
> > >
> > > I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of designing
a
> > > codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream onto IP
> > > packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion has
> > > implications for designing a codec that works well over IP. I know
> > > some of the discussion I have had off list people talked about how
> > we
> > > wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that could change
> > on
> > > the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.
> > >
> > > I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has time to
> > > directly address the key topics which include (more may be
coming):
> > >
> > > Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review the work?
> > >
> > > Key design goals of a new codec?
> > >
> > > Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined that meet
> > the
> > > needs?
> > >
> > > I have asked Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin to co-chair this
> BOF.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Cullen <RAI AD>
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > codec mailing list
> > > codec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<BODY>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=
=3D'font-size:18pt'>Roni,<BR>
<BR>
It is now really hard to count how many times you have repeated these argum=
ents.<BR>
<BR>
Henry <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On B=
ehalf<BR>
Of Roni Even<BR>
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM<BR>
To: 'Cullen Jennings'<BR>
Cc: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed<BR>
<BR>
Cullen,<BR>
Thanks,<BR>
If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on the list<BR>
discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.<BR>
<BR>
1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)<BR>
2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or informational. I<BR=
>
am<BR>
suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC publication<BR=
>
the<BR>
conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs even for<BR>
Informational status.<BR>
<BR>
3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to qualify<BR>
for<BR>
approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there is no<BR>
agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF codec.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground<BR>
rules,<BR>
are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.<BR>
<BR>
Roni Even<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; From: Cullen Jennings [<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">mailto:fluf=
fy@cisco.com</a>]<BR>
&gt; Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM<BR>
&gt; To: Ron Even<BR>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Roni,<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the information that=
<BR>
&gt; helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed or not.=
<BR>
&gt; I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any<BR>
&gt; assumption that a WG would be formed.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this<BR>
&gt; information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list<BR>
&gt; discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where<BR>
&gt; community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG should<=
BR>
&gt; be formed or not.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Cullen &lt;RAI AD&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Cullen,<BR>
&gt; &gt; I looked at the agenda<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- Note takers, Jabber scribes<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- Agenda bashing<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- Expect to have two or more drafts here<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we will ha=
ve<BR>
&gt; &gt; a new working group.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time<BR>
&gt; &gt; allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3 will b=
e<BR>
&gt; &gt; rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this work i=
s<BR>
&gt; &gt; done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed CODECS=
 is<BR>
&gt; &gt; like having a solution before the requirements. In other standard=
<BR>
&gt; &gt; bodies requirements are not just names but they also have values.=
 So<BR>
&gt; &gt; what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to select at =
the<BR>
&gt; &gt; BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this shoul=
d<BR>
&gt; &gt; be done later.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Roni Even<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@iet=
f.org</a>] On<BR>
&gt; &gt; Behalf<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Of Cullen Jennings<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a b=
unch<BR>
of<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; work to get ready. &nbsp;Various people on IESG/IAB were not=
<BR>
comfortable<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on th=
eses<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; before the meeting.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Agenda: <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-draft=
s/codec-">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-</a><BR>
&gt; bof/agenda.txt<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Charter: <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-draf=
ts/codec-">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; bof/charter.txt<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; After discussion with the IESG/IAB:<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I'd like to remove the &quot;as Proposed Standard&quot; from=
 the charter<BR>
text<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the B=
OF<BR>
&gt; &gt; before<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; deciding which way this should go.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of desi=
gning<BR>
a<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream onto=
 IP<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion ha=
s<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; implications for designing a codec that works well over IP. =
I know<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; some of the discussion I have had off list people talked abo=
ut how<BR>
&gt; &gt; we<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that could =
change<BR>
&gt; &gt; on<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has time=
 to<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; directly address the key topics which include (more may be<B=
R>
coming):<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review the=
 work?<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Key design goals of a new codec?<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined tha=
t meet<BR>
&gt; &gt; the<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; needs?<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I have asked Jason Fischl &nbsp;and Jean-Marc Valin to co-ch=
air this<BR>
&gt; BOF.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Cullen &lt;RAI AD&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">http=
s://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; &gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://w=
ww.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 11:56:25 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
Message-ID: <C67A39E9.1B376%stewe@stewe.org>
Thread-Topic: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
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Hi Henry,
I agree with Roni=B9s suggestions and arguments.  We can cease repeating them
if the BOF agenda adequately addresses them.  As of this minute, it doesn=B9t=
.
Regards,
Stephan



On 7/8/09 11:41 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

>> Roni,
>>=20
>> It is now really hard to count how many times you have repeated these
>> arguments.
>>=20
>> Henry=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Roni Even
>> Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM
>> To: 'Cullen Jennings'
>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>=20
>> Cullen,
>> Thanks,
>> If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on the list
>> discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.
>>=20
>> 1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)
>> 2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or informational. I
>> am
>> suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC publication
>> the
>> conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs even for
>> Informational status.
>>=20
>> 3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to qualify
>> for
>> approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there is no
>> agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF codec.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground
>> rules,
>> are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.
>>=20
>> Roni Even
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>> > -----Original Message-----
>>> > From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>>> > Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM
>>> > To: Ron Even
>>> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>> > Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Roni,
>>> >
>>> > The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the information tha=
t
>>> > helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed or not=
.
>>> > I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any
>>> > assumption that a WG would be formed.
>>> >
>>> > I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this
>>> > information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list
>>> > discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where
>>> > community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG should
>>> > be formed or not.
>>> >
>>> > Cullen <RAI AD>
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:
>>> >
>>>> > > Cullen,
>>>> > > I looked at the agenda
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
>>>> > >   - Note takers, Jabber scribes
>>>> > >   - Agenda bashing
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)
>>>> > >   - Expect to have two or more drafts here
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > > And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we will hav=
e
>>>> > > a new working group.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time
>>>> > > allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3 will be
>>>> > > rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this work is
>>>> > > done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed CODECS =
is
>>>> > > like having a solution before the requirements. In other standard
>>>> > > bodies requirements are not just names but they also have values. =
So
>>>> > > what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to select at t=
he
>>>> > > BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this should
>>>> > > be done later.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Roni Even
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>> > >
>>>>> > > > -----Original Message-----
>>>>> > > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>> > > Behalf
>>>>> > > > Of Cullen Jennings
>>>>> > > > Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM
>>>>> > > > To: codec@ietf.org
>>>>> > > > Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a bunc=
h
>> of
>>>>> > > > work to get ready.  Various people on IESG/IAB were not
>> comfortable
>>>>> > > > with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on these=
s
>>>>> > > > before the meeting.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Agenda: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>>> > bof/agenda.txt
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Charter: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>>>>> > > > bof/charter.txt
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > After discussion with the IESG/IAB:
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > I'd like to remove the "as Proposed Standard" from the charter
>> text
>>>>> > > > for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the BOF
>>>> > > before
>>>>> > > > deciding which way this should go.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of designi=
ng
>> a
>>>>> > > > codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream onto IP
>>>>> > > > packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion has
>>>>> > > > implications for designing a codec that works well over IP. I k=
now
>>>>> > > > some of the discussion I have had off list people talked about =
how
>>>> > > we
>>>>> > > > wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that could cha=
nge
>>>> > > on
>>>>> > > > the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has time to
>>>>> > > > directly address the key topics which include (more may be
>> coming):
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review the wo=
rk?
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Key design goals of a new codec?
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined that m=
eet
>>>> > > the
>>>>> > > > needs?
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > I have asked Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin to co-chair this
>>> > BOF.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Thanks,
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Cullen <RAI AD>
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > _______________________________________________
>>>>> > > > codec mailing list
>>>>> > > > codec@ietf.org
>>>>> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>> > > _______________________________________________
>>>> > > codec mailing list
>>>> > > codec@ietf.org
>>>> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Henry,<BR>
I agree with Roni&#8217;s suggestions and arguments. &nbsp;We can cease rep=
eating them if the BOF agenda adequately addresses them. &nbsp;As of this mi=
nute, it doesn&#8217;t.<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/8/09 11:41 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adobe=
.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helveti=
ca, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Roni,<BR>
<BR>
It is now really hard to count how many times you have repeated these argum=
ents.<BR>
<BR>
Henry <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D=
"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf=
<BR>
Of Roni Even<BR>
Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM<BR>
To: 'Cullen Jennings'<BR>
Cc: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed<BR>
<BR>
Cullen,<BR>
Thanks,<BR>
If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on the list<BR>
discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.<BR>
<BR>
1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)<BR>
2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or informational. I<BR=
>
am<BR>
suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC publication<BR=
>
the<BR>
conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs even for<BR>
Informational status.<BR>
<BR>
3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to qualify<BR>
for<BR>
approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there is no<BR>
agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF codec.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground<BR>
rules,<BR>
are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.<BR>
<BR>
Roni Even<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; From: Cullen Jennings [<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">mailto:fluffy=
@cisco.com</a>]<BR>
&gt; Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM<BR>
&gt; To: Ron Even<BR>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Roni,<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the information that=
<BR>
&gt; helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed or not.=
<BR>
&gt; I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any<BR>
&gt; assumption that a WG would be formed.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this<BR>
&gt; information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list<BR>
&gt; discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where<BR>
&gt; community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG should<=
BR>
&gt; be formed or not.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Cullen &lt;RAI AD&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Cullen,<BR>
&gt; &gt; I looked at the agenda<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- Note takers, Jabber scribes<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- Agenda bashing<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;- Expect to have two or more drafts here<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we will ha=
ve<BR>
&gt; &gt; a new working group.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time<BR>
&gt; &gt; allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3 will b=
e<BR>
&gt; &gt; rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this work i=
s<BR>
&gt; &gt; done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed CODECS=
 is<BR>
&gt; &gt; like having a solution before the requirements. In other standard=
<BR>
&gt; &gt; bodies requirements are not just names but they also have values.=
 So<BR>
&gt; &gt; what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to select at =
the<BR>
&gt; &gt; BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this shoul=
d<BR>
&gt; &gt; be done later.<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; Roni Even<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.or=
g</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org=
</a>] On<BR>
&gt; &gt; Behalf<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Of Cullen Jennings<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a b=
unch<BR>
of<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; work to get ready. &nbsp;Various people on IESG/IAB were not=
<BR>
comfortable<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on th=
eses<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; before the meeting.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Agenda: <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/=
codec-">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-</a><BR>
&gt; bof/agenda.txt<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Charter: <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts=
/codec-">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; bof/charter.txt<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; After discussion with the IESG/IAB:<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I'd like to remove the &quot;as Proposed Standard&quot; from=
 the charter<BR>
text<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the B=
OF<BR>
&gt; &gt; before<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; deciding which way this should go.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of desi=
gning<BR>
a<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream onto=
 IP<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion ha=
s<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; implications for designing a codec that works well over IP. =
I know<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; some of the discussion I have had off list people talked abo=
ut how<BR>
&gt; &gt; we<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that could =
change<BR>
&gt; &gt; on<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has time=
 to<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; directly address the key topics which include (more may be<B=
R>
coming):<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review the=
 work?<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Key design goals of a new codec?<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined tha=
t meet<BR>
&gt; &gt; the<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; needs?<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; I have asked Jason Fischl &nbsp;and Jean-Marc Valin to co-ch=
air this<BR>
&gt; BOF.<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Thanks,<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Cullen &lt;RAI AD&gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https:=
//www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; &gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www=
.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
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mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
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<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
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From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul  8 11:59:25 2009
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Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 15:01:40 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
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Stephan Wenger wrote:
> Hi Henry,
> I agree with Roni’s suggestions and arguments.  We can cease repeating 
> them if the BOF agenda adequately addresses them.  As of this minute, it 
> doesn’t.

The agenda that's available is pretty old. There should be an updated one 
soon that should (hopefully!) address everyone's concerns.

	Jean-Marc


> Regards,
> Stephan
> 
> 
> 
> On 7/8/09 11:41 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:
> 
>         Roni,
> 
>         It is now really hard to count how many times you have repeated
>         these arguments.
> 
>         Henry
> 
> 
>         -----Original Message-----
>         From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>         Behalf
>         Of Roni Even
>         Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM
>         To: 'Cullen Jennings'
>         Cc: codec@ietf.org
>         Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
> 
>         Cullen,
>         Thanks,
>         If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on
>         the list
>         discussion that the agenda will also include the following topics.
> 
>         1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)
>         2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or
>         informational. I
>         am
>         suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC
>         publication
>         the
>         conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs
>         even for
>         Informational status.
> 
>         3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to
>         qualify
>         for
>         approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there
>         is no
>         agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF
>         codec.
> 
> 
>         I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like ground
>         rules,
>         are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter.
> 
>         Roni Even
> 
> 
> 
>         >  -----Original Message-----
>         >  From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>         >  Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM
>         >  To: Ron Even
>         >  Cc: codec@ietf.org
>         >  Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>         >
>         >
>         >  Roni,
>         >
>         >  The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the
>         information that
>         >  helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed
>         or not.
>         >  I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any
>         >  assumption that a WG would be formed.
>         >
>         >  I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this
>         >  information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list
>         >  discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where
>         >  community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG
>         should
>         >  be formed or not.
>         >
>         >  Cullen <RAI AD>
>         >
>         >
>         >  On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:
>         >
>         >  > Cullen,
>         >  > I looked at the agenda
>         >  >
>         >  > 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
>         >  >   - Note takers, Jabber scribes
>         >  >   - Agenda bashing
>         >  >
>         >  > 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)
>         >  >
>         >  > 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)
>         >  >   - Expect to have two or more drafts here
>         >  >
>         >  > 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)
>         >  >
>         >  > 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)
>         >  >
>         >  > 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)
>         >  >
>         >  >
>         >  > And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we
>         will have
>         >  > a new working group.
>         >  >
>         >  > I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time
>         >  > allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3
>         will be
>         >  > rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this
>         work is
>         >  > done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.
>         >  >
>         >  > Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed
>         CODECS is
>         >  > like having a solution before the requirements. In other
>         standard
>         >  > bodies requirements are not just names but they also have
>         values. So
>         >  > what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to
>         select at the
>         >  > BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this
>         should
>         >  > be done later.
>         >  >
>         >  > Roni Even
>         >  >
>         >  >
>         >  >
>         >  >
>         >  > > -----Original Message-----
>         >  > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
>         [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>         >  > Behalf
>         >  > > Of Cullen Jennings
>         >  > > Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM
>         >  > > To: codec@ietf.org
>         >  > > Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>         >  > >
>         >  > >
>         >  > > I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a
>         bunch
>         of
>         >  > > work to get ready.  Various people on IESG/IAB were not
>         comfortable
>         >  > > with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on
>         theses
>         >  > > before the meeting.
>         >  > >
>         >  > > A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Agenda: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>         >  bof/agenda.txt
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Charter: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>         >  > > bof/charter.txt
>         >  > >
>         >  > > After discussion with the IESG/IAB:
>         >  > >
>         >  > > I'd like to remove the "as Proposed Standard" from the charter
>         text
>         >  > > for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the BOF
>         >  > before
>         >  > > deciding which way this should go.
>         >  > >
>         >  > > I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of
>         designing
>         a
>         >  > > codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream
>         onto IP
>         >  > > packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion has
>         >  > > implications for designing a codec that works well over
>         IP. I know
>         >  > > some of the discussion I have had off list people talked
>         about how
>         >  > we
>         >  > > wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that
>         could change
>         >  > on
>         >  > > the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.
>         >  > >
>         >  > > I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has
>         time to
>         >  > > directly address the key topics which include (more may be
>         coming):
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review
>         the work?
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Key design goals of a new codec?
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined
>         that meet
>         >  > the
>         >  > > needs?
>         >  > >
>         >  > > I have asked Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin to co-chair
>         this
>         >  BOF.
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Thanks,
>         >  > >
>         >  > > Cullen <RAI AD>
>         >  > >
>         >  > >
>         >  > >
>         >  > >
>         >  > >
>         >  > > _______________________________________________
>         >  > > codec mailing list
>         >  > > codec@ietf.org
>         >  > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>         >  > _______________________________________________
>         >  > codec mailing list
>         >  > codec@ietf.org
>         >  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
>         _______________________________________________
>         codec mailing list
>         codec@ietf.org
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>         _______________________________________________
>         codec mailing list
>         codec@ietf.org
>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     _______________________________________________
>     codec mailing list
>     codec@ietf.org
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From stewe@stewe.org  Wed Jul  8 12:08:40 2009
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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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Who is handling this?  Do we have BOF chairs by now?
Stephan



On 7/8/09 12:01 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com> wrote:

> Stephan Wenger wrote:
>> Hi Henry,
>> I agree with Roni=B9s suggestions and arguments.  We can cease repeating
>> them if the BOF agenda adequately addresses them.  As of this minute, it
>> doesn=B9t.
>=20
> The agenda that's available is pretty old. There should be an updated one
> soon that should (hopefully!) address everyone's concerns.
>=20
> Jean-Marc
>=20
>=20
>> Regards,
>> Stephan
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/8/09 11:41 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>         Roni,
>>=20
>>         It is now really hard to count how many times you have repeated
>>         these arguments.
>>=20
>>         Henry
>>=20
>>=20
>>         -----Original Message-----
>>         From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>         Behalf
>>         Of Roni Even
>>         Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 11:40 AM
>>         To: 'Cullen Jennings'
>>         Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>         Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>=20
>>         Cullen,
>>         Thanks,
>>         If I may, I would like to suggest based on my observations on
>>         the list
>>         discussion that the agenda will also include the following topic=
s.
>>=20
>>         1. Should the IETF work on codecs (speech/audio)
>>         2. If yes, should the these codecs be standard track or
>>         informational. I
>>         am
>>         suggesting this item since as far as I understand after iLBC
>>         publication
>>         the
>>         conclusion was that the IETF cannot do expert review on codecs
>>         even for
>>         Informational status.
>>=20
>>         3. If the IETF will do standard track, Is the prerequisite to
>>         qualify
>>         for
>>         approval is Royalty Free. The list discussion points that there
>>         is no
>>         agreement that the IETF can provide with high probability a RF
>>         codec.
>>=20
>>=20
>>         I think that only after these topics, which looks to me like gro=
und
>>         rules,
>>         are addressed we can start discussing the content of the charter=
.
>>=20
>>         Roni Even
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>>  -----Original Message-----
>>>  From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>>>  Sent: Friday, June 26, 2009 9:09 AM
>>>  To: Ron Even
>>>  Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>  Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>  Roni,
>>>=20
>>>  The primary goal of this BOF should be collecting the
>>         information that
>>>  helps make an informed decision about if a WG should be formed
>>         or not.
>>>  I certainly did not mean to imply by the agenda that there was any
>>>  assumption that a WG would be formed.
>>>=20
>>>  I agree the charter below is far from ideal for collecting this
>>>  information. I'm expecting the agenda to change, based on the list
>>>  discussion, so we have time to talk about the key topics where
>>>  community input is needed to drive the decisions about if a WG
>>         should
>>>  be formed or not.
>>>=20
>>>  Cullen <RAI AD>
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>  On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:59 , Ron Even wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Cullen,
>>>> I looked at the agenda
>>>>=20
>>>> 1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
>>>>   - Note takers, Jabber scribes
>>>>   - Agenda bashing
>>>>=20
>>>> 2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 15 min)
>>>>=20
>>>> 3. Proposed CODECs (TBD, 25 min)
>>>>   - Expect to have two or more drafts here
>>>>=20
>>>> 4. Charter Discussion (All, 40 min)
>>>>=20
>>>> 5. Decisions and HUMs (All, 5 min)
>>>>=20
>>>> 6. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> And it looks to me that it starts with assumption that we
>>         will have
>>>> a new working group.
>>>>=20
>>>> I am not sure that that this was agreed and yet I see no time
>>>> allocated to discuss the topic. I would expect that item 3
>>         will be
>>>> rational for doing codec at the IETF considering that this
>>         work is
>>>> done also by other SDOs that the IETF is working with.
>>>>=20
>>>> Now even if there will be such a WG starting with proposed
>>         CODECS is
>>>> like having a solution before the requirements. In other
>>         standard
>>>> bodies requirements are not just names but they also have
>>         values. So
>>>> what is the purpose of proposing codecs, do we need to
>>         select at the
>>>> BOF which one will be standardize, to me it looks like this
>>         should
>>>> be done later.
>>>>=20
>>>> Roni Even
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
>>         [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>> Behalf
>>>>> Of Cullen Jennings
>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 12, 2009 8:32 PM
>>>>> To: codec@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I have approved the CODEC BOF proposal. However, we need a
>>         bunch
>>         of
>>>>> work to get ready.  Various people on IESG/IAB were not
>>         comfortable
>>>>> with the current charter and agenda so we need to work on
>>         theses
>>>>> before the meeting.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> A draft agenda/charter Jason provided are at
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Agenda: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>>>  bof/agenda.txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Charter: http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-
>>>>> bof/charter.txt
>>>>>=20
>>>>> After discussion with the IESG/IAB:
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'd like to remove the "as Proposed Standard" from the charter
>>         text
>>>>> for both milestones and see how the discussion goes in the BOF
>>>> before
>>>>> deciding which way this should go.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I'd like to see more consideration around the issues of
>>         designing
>>         a
>>>>> codec that did a good job of mapping a real time stream
>>         onto IP
>>>>> packets. The way IP deals with packet loss and congestion has
>>>>> implications for designing a codec that works well over
>>         IP. I know
>>>>> some of the discussion I have had off list people talked
>>         about how
>>>> we
>>>>> wanted a codec that supported adaptive bit rates that
>>         could change
>>>> on
>>>>> the fly to be able to work well on an IP network.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I will be working the folks to make sure the agenda has
>>         time to
>>>>> directly address the key topics which include (more may be
>>         coming):
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Will we be able to get qualified people to do and review
>>         the work?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Key design goals of a new codec?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Do we need a new codec or are there already ones defined
>>         that meet
>>>> the
>>>>> needs?
>>>>>=20
>>>>> I have asked Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin to co-chair
>>         this
>>>  BOF.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Cullen <RAI AD>
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> codec mailing list
>>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         codec mailing list
>>         codec@ietf.org
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         codec mailing list
>>         codec@ietf.org
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>>=20
>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     codec mailing list
>>     codec@ietf.org
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20



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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec BOF approved, much work needed
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On Jul 8, 2009, at 12:08 , Stephan Wenger wrote:

> Who is handling this?  Do we have BOF chairs by now?

Yes, Jason Fischl  and Jean-Marc Valin. That should be in the email  
that started this thread - hope it made it to the list.



From jason.fischl@skype.net  Wed Jul  8 13:43:08 2009
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Subject: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Based on the comments from the mailing list, Jean-Marc and I are proposing =
a
new agenda. Please let me know if we've missed any important topics.

Regards
Jason and Jean-Marc.


AGENDA:

1. Administrative (Chairs, 5 min)
- Note takers, Jabber scribes
- Agenda bashing

2. Introduction and Scoping of BOF (Chairs/ADs, 10 min)

3. What do users want? Goals of the working group. What would success look
like? (15 min)
- What is special about an Internet codec

4. What type of engineering work would this be? ( 25 min )
Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
looks feasible to do the technical =A0
work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of work is
being considered.
- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt
- http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt

5. Do we have the expertise to specify and review Internet-specific codecs?
(15 min)

6. Is this work likely to succeed or fail? Reasons it would fail? (15 min)
- Discussion of odds of success of royalty free

7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)

8. Charter Discussion [Time permitting] (All, 15 min)

9. Conclusions and Next Steps (Chairs/ADs, 5 min)


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Subject: [codec] Purpose of the CODEC BOF
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Now that the new agenda is out, few comments on email threads so far ...

BOFs get run for lots of reasons but the primary purpose of this BOF  
is to get input to help answer the question of if the IETF should form  
a WG to do this work or not. I hope the agenda provides time to talk  
about the important issues for making this decision.

I expect many of the arguments made on the list (and repeated on the  
list) to be repeated again in the BOF. This is needed so that a broad  
range of people participating can hear the arguments and give input.

Input from the mailing list, jabber chat room, and the people in the  
room will be considered. You do not need to be in the meeting room at  
IETF 75 to have input.

Cullen <RAI AD>



From stewe@stewe.org  Wed Jul  8 15:34:47 2009
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Hi Cullen,

You state in absolutely clear terms the main reason for a BOF.  Why do I
miss those clear terms in the updated agenda?  Why is agenda item #3 not
called "Should the IETF perform work towards an Internet Codec?"

Let me also repeat my earlier suggestion: in order to be time-efficient, it
would be helpful if we could avoid repeating known arguments over and over.
One way to do this would be that you would summarize the state of discussion
very early in the meeting---and ask not to repeat those known arguments.

A final note on the chair selection: Jean-Marc and Jason are both glowing
supporters of this, in my opinion, ill-conceived effort.  While it is not
entirely unusual for a BOF to be chaired by proponents, I wonder whether
less involved chairs would not be a better choice in such a heavily
contested BOF.  Perhaps it would be good if a graybeard would run this show?

Jason, Jean-Marc, please understand that I don't doubt that you would do
your best to run the meeting as impartially as you can.  I do doubt, though,
that this would be enough.  Speaking from own experience, if you will :-)

Regards,
Stephan
 

On 7/8/09 1:49 PM, "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com> wrote:

> 
> Now that the new agenda is out, few comments on email threads so far ...
> 
> BOFs get run for lots of reasons but the primary purpose of this BOF
> is to get input to help answer the question of if the IETF should form
> a WG to do this work or not. I hope the agenda provides time to talk
> about the important issues for making this decision.
> 
> I expect many of the arguments made on the list (and repeated on the
> list) to be repeated again in the BOF. This is needed so that a broad
> range of people participating can hear the arguments and give input.
> 
> Input from the mailing list, jabber chat room, and the people in the
> room will be considered. You do not need to be in the meeting room at
> IETF 75 to have input.
> 
> Cullen <RAI AD>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul  8 23:17:55 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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> 4. What type of engineering work would this be? ( 25 min )
> Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
> looks feasible to do the technical
> work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of work is
> being considered.
> - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt

I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec which
will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower complexity
than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance
tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.

Christian



From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Wed Jul  8 23:55:45 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Christian Hoene'" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "'Jason Fischl'" <jason.fischl@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi,
Seeing this comment is making me repeat my suggestion that we should not
present codecs in the BOF. Instead I would like to see a presentation on the
proposed work, will there be one codec from this WG or many codecs all
addressing wideband, open source and RF requirements, I am sure that having
many codecs will help developers choose the right one and achieve great
interoperability, so probably we are talking about one codec.
If you want to have one codec as the outcome than the proposed process
should be presented in the BOF. What are the criteria to decide on
requirements ( already saw some contradictions on the mailing list regarding
algorithmic delay and complexity) and how to select one.
Regards
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Christian Hoene
> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 9:18 AM
> To: 'Jason Fischl'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> 
> > 4. What type of engineering work would this be? ( 25 min )
> > Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure
> it
> > looks feasible to do the technical
> > work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of
> work is
> > being considered.
> > - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> > - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt
> 
> I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec
> which
> will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower
> complexity
> than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance
> tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.
> 
> Christian
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi
=20
I looked through the agenda and have some concerns with it:
=20
I would like to see bullet 3 renamed to something like "should IETF do =
this?" with sub-bullets that adresses the issues that have been brought =
up on this list (IPR/royalty, area of expertice, maintenance, testing, =
IETFs role...). I believe that this bullet will take the longest time to =
go through and I expect something like 40 minutes or more for this.
=20
As regards to the chairs, I would personally prefer that this was a more =
balanced pick, why not have one "proponent" and one "opponent" as chairs =
?, possibly add a neutral "greybeard" who has the ability to see this =
from the side ?. This is important as both proponents and opponents want =
to make sure that the whole discussion is fair and that the discussion =
does not exclude important subjects.=20
Please note that it is not to be interpreted as a negative opinion =
against Jason or Jean-Marc.
=20
Regards
Ingemar

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To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 07:22:57 -0700
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All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even b=
orn!

There must be a very big stake to do this...

Henry


On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>=
 wrote:

WARNING: contains banned part


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<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even born!<BR>
<BR>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, &quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ingemar.s=
.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR=
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From gmaxwell@juniper.net  Thu Jul  9 07:40:49 2009
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From: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@juniper.net>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 07:39:54 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Christian Hoene wrote:
> I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec whi=
ch
> will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower complexit=
y
> than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance
> tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.

You must have an odd definition of "almost equal" as your own publication (=
http://net.cs.uni-tuebingen.de/html/ristore2net/publications/papers/
hoene2008_itu.pdf) shows a >2:1 bitrate advantage for a year old version of=
 CELT vs SBC.

Since, according to you, we're also a year out from the patents on SBC expi=
ring there is still another year in which competing solutions can widen the=
 performance gap before SBC meets even the most basic of the proposed goals=
.

I'm also a little confused by your citation of complexity. Just a day or tw=
o ago you seemed to be presenting complexity and size as irrelevant for the=
 internet. Thats not a position I agree with, but if we're going to talk co=
mplexity we should have goals.  I believe that CELT (at least in low comple=
xity mode) is within the bounds of what reasonable even for low end mobile =
devices and that going lower has few advantages, but this is a decision whi=
ch is hard to navigate without some targets.   What do you believe the requ=
irements are for computational complexity as well as static and dynamic mem=
ory?

I also agree with the position that Roni has taken in the past that this wo=
rking group would provide no value as a rubber-stamping venue.  It's not at=
 all clear to me that SBC will meet the eventual requirements. For example,=
 independent coding of frames was considered to be an important 'internet o=
ptimization' in iLBC. As far as I know SBC does not provide this.  I'm not =
sure that that should be an eventual requirement, and I'd prefer some kind =
of criteria about robustness under loss since independence is only one way =
to achieve that end ... I think it's the robustness under packet loss which=
 is actually the internet community requirement.  But it could quite reason=
ably be one.

Of course, that doesn't mean that the IETF should ignore SBC, your RTP draf=
t for SBC seems quite reasonable, I am just far from convinced that it has =
much relevance here.



From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul  9 08:00:00 2009
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> You must have an odd definition of "almost equal" as your own publication
> (http://net.cs.uni-tuebingen.de/html/ristore2net/publications/papers/
> hoene2008_itu.pdf) shows a >2:1 bitrate advantage for a year old version
of
> CELT vs SBC.

I have to admit that these results were based on a buggy BlueZ
implementation of SBC not on the reference implementation. The current
results look much better with the reference and the corrected BlueZ
implementation. At high rates SBC outperforms CELT 0.5. Currently the tests
for CELT 0.6 are running. However, these results are based all on PEAQ and
therefore are only an indication of quality.

 Christian



From gmaxwell@juniper.net  Thu Jul  9 08:12:49 2009
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From: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@juniper.net>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 08:08:41 -0700
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Christian Hoene [hoene@uni-tuebingen.de] wrote:
> I have to admit that these results were based on a buggy BlueZ
> implementation of SBC not on the reference implementation. The current
> results look much better with the reference and the corrected BlueZ
> implementation. At high rates SBC outperforms CELT 0.5. Currently the tes=
ts
> for CELT 0.6 are running. However, these results are based all on PEAQ an=
d
> therefore are only an indication of quality.

If computational complexity is a consideration you should consider using th=
e CELT encoder with complexity 1 (or otherwise without the long term predic=
tor).  It makes the computational load much closer to SBC's and at higher b=
itrates it only makes a small difference in perceptual performance.=20


From ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com  Thu Jul  9 10:15:58 2009
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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
To: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi
=20
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for =
this who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is =
not done I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight =
and nobody benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.
=20
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in =
the IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of =
codecs is secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG =
is decided.=20
=20
Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server =
is about...
=20
Regards
Ingemar

________________________________

Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF


All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even born!

There must be a very big stake to do this...

Henry


On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com =
<https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:



	WARNING: contains banned part
=09
=09


From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Thu Jul  9 11:44:51 2009
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Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2009 14:45:12 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the
merits (pro and con).  So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs
who reflect the various views.  It will make it easier to keep the meeting
orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down
because they didn't agree with their views.  "Success" here is not measured
by whether a WG is created (or not).  "Success" is providing quality input
to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of participants.

Please understand that I am *not* saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason *
would* be deliberately unfair. I *am* saying that we should anticipate a
lively discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
challenging.  Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to present
their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.  For these
reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is unlikely
to be successful (using my definition above).

As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of
sample submissions to look at.  However, time will be valuable in the BOF.
I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample
contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.

Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The propose=
d
charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.  There would need
to be a common understanding of whether the working group is *selecting* a
single codec from the candidates, or somehow *developing* a common codec
from more than one candidate.  There would also need to be some consensus o=
n
the basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and some
consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various
requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision
needed on the IPR rules.

It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneously
talking about codec technology.  I'd think the WG (if it goes forward) woul=
d
need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will be
ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, and
to the WG (when and if)..

IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing",  There is
nothing to kill at this point.  Polarizing the debate by labeling the
participants is not a constructive way to proceed.  The genuine areas of
disagreement are hard enough.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S <
ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi
>
> This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for th=
is
> who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not do=
ne
> I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody
> benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.
>
> Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in t=
he
> IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
> secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.
>
> Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server i=
s
> about...
>
> Regards
> Ingemar
>
> ________________________________
>
> Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
> Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
> =C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>
>
> All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even
> born!
>
> There must be a very big stake to do this...
>
> Henry
>
>
> On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.co=
m<
> https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:
>
>
>
>        WARNING: contains banned part
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the mer=
its (pro and con).=A0 So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs wh=
o reflect the various views.=A0 It will make it easier to keep the meeting =
orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down b=
ecause they didn&#39;t agree with their views.=A0 &quot;Success&quot; here =
is not measured by whether a WG is created (or not).=A0
&quot;Success&quot; is providing quality input to the IESG on the merits fr=
om a broad range of participants.<br><br>Please understand that I am <u>not=
</u> saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason <u>would</u> be deliberately u=
nfair. I <u>am</u> saying that we should anticipate a lively discussion wit=
hout clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be challenging.=A0 Also=
, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to present their personal vie=
ws while they are also acting as chairs.=A0 For these reasons, I think that=
 if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is unlikely to be successful (usi=
ng my definition above).<br>
<br>As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of =
sample submissions to look at.=A0 However, time will be valuable in the BOF=
.=A0 I think we should assume that the
IESG will be able to assess the sample contributions without our
needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.<br><br>Also, before anythin=
g can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered working group and (b) =
an established set of working procedures. The proposed charter&#39;s output=
 is a single codec, not multiple codecs.=A0 There would need to be a common=
 understanding of whether the working group is <u>selecting</u> a single co=
dec from the candidates, or somehow <u>developing</u> a common codec from m=
ore than one candidate.=A0 There would also need to be some consensus on th=
e basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and some conse=
nsus on how to measure the codec performance against the various requiremen=
ts, and of course at some point there will be more precision needed on the =
IPR rules.=A0 <br>
<br>It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneo=
usly talking about codec technology.=A0 I&#39;d think the WG (if it goes fo=
rward) would need to spend some time hammering out a working process before=
 it will be ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more=
 focused discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the I=
ESG, and to the WG (when and if)..<br>
<br>IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of &quot;killing&quot;,=
=A0 There is nothing to kill at this point.=A0 Polarizing the debate by lab=
eling the participants is not a constructive way to proceed.=A0 The genuine=
 areas of disagreement are hard enough.<br>
<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul=
 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hi<br>
<br>
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for this=
 who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not don=
e I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody b=
enefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.<br>

<br>
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don&#39;t see how it fits in=
 the IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of code=
cs is secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decid=
ed.<br>

<br>
Personally I don&#39;t know what this &quot;banned&quot; stuff inserted by =
the server is about...<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Ingemar<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">hsinn=
rei@adobe.com</a>]<br>
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22<br>
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org=
</a><br>
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even b=
orn!<br>
<br>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<br>
<br>
Henry<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, &quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson=
@ericsson.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/he=
lp/empty.html" target=3D"_blank">https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/he=
lp/empty.html</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>

<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WARNING: contains banned part<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">___________________________________=
____________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda - =
as this may be time consuming.

Instead I would like to get back the item "requirements for codec, as =
they may look like from IETF perspective" (royalty-free, license-free =
from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).

=20

I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it's feasible - so not =
much point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. =
Questions are criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).

=20

Slava Borilin

=20

________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of stephen botzko
Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM
To: Ingemar Johansson S
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

=20

Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the =
merits (pro and con).  So I agree that it would be prudent to have =
chairs who reflect the various views.  It will make it easier to keep =
the meeting orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs =
shut them down because they didn't agree with their views.  "Success" =
here is not measured by whether a WG is created (or not).  "Success" is =
providing quality input to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of =
participants.

Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason =
would be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a =
lively discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to =
be challenging.  Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to =
present their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.  For =
these reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is =
unlikely to be successful (using my definition above).

As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of =
sample submissions to look at.  However, time will be valuable in the =
BOF.  I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the =
sample contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time =
discussing them.

Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered =
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The =
proposed charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.  There =
would need to be a common understanding of whether the working group is =
selecting a single codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a =
common codec from more than one candidate.  There would also need to be =
some consensus on the basis for codec selection (and/or technology =
development), and some consensus on how to measure the codec performance =
against the various requirements, and of course at some point there will =
be more precision needed on the IPR rules. =20

It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are =
simultaneously talking about codec technology.  I'd think the WG (if it =
goes forward) would need to spend some time hammering out a working =
process before it will be ready to accept candidates for consideration. =
Perhaps some more focused discussion on these points ahead of time would =
be helpful to the IESG, and to the WG (when and if)..

IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing",  There is =
nothing to kill at this point.  Polarizing the debate by labeling the =
participants is not a constructive way to proceed.  The genuine areas of =
disagreement are hard enough.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:

Hi

This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for =
this who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is =
not done I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight =
and nobody benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.

Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in =
the IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of =
codecs is secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG =
is decided.

Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server =
is about...

Regards
Ingemar

________________________________

Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF



All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even born!

There must be a very big stake to do this...

Henry



On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com =
<https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:



       WARNING: contains banned part




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=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree with =
Stephen that
it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda &#8211; as this may be time
consuming.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Instead I would =
like to
get back the item &#8220;requirements for codec, as they may look like =
from
IETF perspective&#8221; (royalty-free, license-free from legal, + =
technical
(packet loss, MOS, performance)).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I do NOT think =
we (most
of us) do not believe it&#8217;s feasible &#8211; so not much point of
discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. Questions are =
criteria, and
path to go (=3Dprocess).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Slava =
Borilin<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>stephen botzko<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, July 09, =
2009
10:45 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Ingemar Johansson =
S<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] =
Updated
Agenda for Codec BOF</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Given the goal =
of the
BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the merits (pro and =
con).&nbsp;
So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs who reflect the =
various
views.&nbsp; It will make it easier to keep the meeting orderly and =
moving,
since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down because they =
didn't agree
with their views.&nbsp; &quot;Success&quot; here is not measured by =
whether a
WG is created (or not).&nbsp; &quot;Success&quot; is providing quality =
input to
the IESG on the merits from a broad range of participants.<br>
<br>
Please understand that I am <u>not</u> saying that I think Jean-Marc and =
Jason <u>would</u>
be deliberately unfair. I <u>am</u> saying that we should anticipate a =
lively
discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
challenging.&nbsp; Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to =
present
their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.&nbsp; For =
these
reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is =
unlikely to
be successful (using my definition above).<br>
<br>
As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of =
sample
submissions to look at.&nbsp; However, time will be valuable in the =
BOF.&nbsp;
I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample
contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing =
them.<br>
<br>
Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The =
proposed
charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.&nbsp; There =
would need
to be a common understanding of whether the working group is =
<u>selecting</u> a
single codec from the candidates, or somehow <u>developing</u> a common =
codec
from more than one candidate.&nbsp; There would also need to be some =
consensus
on the basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and =
some
consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various
requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision =
needed
on the IPR rules.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are =
simultaneously
talking about codec technology.&nbsp; I'd think the WG (if it goes =
forward)
would need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it =
will be
ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, =
and to
the WG (when and if)..<br>
<br>
IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of =
&quot;killing&quot;,&nbsp;
There is nothing to kill at this point.&nbsp; Polarizing the debate by =
labeling
the participants is not a constructive way to proceed.&nbsp; The genuine =
areas
of disagreement are hard enough.<br>
<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@eric=
sson.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hi<br>
<br>
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for =
this who
reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not done =
I fear
that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody =
benefits from
it, it will only make us all look like morons.<br>
<br>
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in =
the
IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is =
decided.<br>
<br>
Personally I don't know what this &quot;banned&quot; stuff inserted by =
the
server is about...<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Ingemar<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>]<br>
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22<br>
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; <a =
href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec =
BOF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br>
All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even born!<br>
<br>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<br>
<br>
Henry<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 7/9/09 8:43 =
AM,
&quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@eric=
sson.com</a>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html"
target=3D"_blank">https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html=
</a>&gt;
&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WARNING: contains banned part<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Thu Jul  9 12:45:24 2009
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Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 15:47:57 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, codec@ietf.org, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Slava Borilin wrote:
> I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda – 
> as this may be time consuming.

Just to clarify. This part of the agenda is intended to address the points 
that were raised about the feasibility of the work. It will also show what 
requirements are achievable in a short time frame. The presentations will 
be short and high level, not technical descriptions of the codecs internals.

> Instead I would like to get back the item “requirements for codec, as 
> they may look like from IETF perspective” (royalty-free, license-free 
> from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).

This should probably belong to the charter discussion, along with 
discussion of the process if (I hope) time permits.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul  9 12:53:32 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, codec@ietf.org, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Jean-Marc (and mainly all others),

Do we really have to prove that it is feasible to create IP codec (while
some of them ALREADY EXISTS, like speex, CELT, IPMR, SILK)?
Or people need to be convinced how much time/efforts it might take to
create IP codec?

I mean that if potential difficulties of creating the codec scares most
of people, we should show that its not that scary. Otherwise- it will be
a waste of time ("high-level only codec overview" parts seems to be the
longest section (25m) in the agenda)

Slava.


-----Original Message-----
From: Jean-Marc Valin [mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 11:48 PM
To: Slava Borilin
Cc: stephen botzko; Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

Slava Borilin wrote:
> I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda
-=20
> as this may be time consuming.

Just to clarify. This part of the agenda is intended to address the
points=20
that were raised about the feasibility of the work. It will also show
what=20
requirements are achievable in a short time frame. The presentations
will=20
be short and high level, not technical descriptions of the codecs
internals.

> Instead I would like to get back the item "requirements for codec, as=20
> they may look like from IETF perspective" (royalty-free, license-free=20
> from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).

This should probably belong to the charter discussion, along with=20
discussion of the process if (I hope) time permits.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: Codec BOF agenda: Selection criteria and evaluation/testing
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Subject: [codec] Codec BOF agenda: Selection criteria and evaluation/testing
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Having the SBC as a 3rd candidate is good news, though I may have missed an=
y email confirming it.

Given the choice of several candidate codecs, would it make sense to add th=
e following agenda items:

1. IETF policy of taking ownership and change control (by an A-D or IETF le=
gal expert)
2. Selection criteria for the Internet voice codec
3. Testing and evaluation procedure

Opinions?

Thanks, Henry


On 7/9/09 1:18 AM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:

> 4. What type of engineering work would this be? ( 25 min )
> Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
> looks feasible to do the technical
> work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of work i=
s
> being considered.
> - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt

I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec which
will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower complexity
than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance
tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.

Christian


_______________________________________________
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Codec BOF agenda: Selection criteria and evaluation/testing</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>Having the SBC as a 3rd candidate is good news, though I may have mis=
sed any email confirming it.<BR>
<BR>
Given the choice of several candidate codecs, would it make sense to add th=
e following agenda items:<BR>
<BR>
1. IETF policy of taking ownership and change control (by an A-D or IETF le=
gal expert)<BR>
2. Selection criteria for the Internet voice codec<BR>
3. Testing and evaluation procedure<BR>
<BR>
Opinions?<BR>
<BR>
Thanks, Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 1:18 AM, &quot;Christian Hoene&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hoene@uni-tue=
bingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>&gt; 4. What type of engineering work would=
 this be? ( 25 min )<BR>
&gt; Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure i=
t<BR>
&gt; looks feasible to do the technical<BR>
&gt; work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of wor=
k is<BR>
&gt; being considered.<BR>
&gt; - <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt</a><BR>
&gt; - <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-code=
c-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt=
</a><BR>
<BR>
I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec which=
<BR>
will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower complexity<=
BR>
than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance<BR>
tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.<BR>
<BR>
Christian<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Jean-Marc Valin'" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "'Slava Borilin'" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Jean-Marc,
I do not think that by describing a codec you address the feasibility of the
work. The feasibility of the work is to see what is the purpose of this
group, what is the procedure for getting the work. The charter discussion
should not be if time permit, this should be the objective of the BOF

Please listen to the requests and take out item 4. This discussion is making
people respond with concerns about the BOF chairs being biased.

Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:48 PM
> To: Slava Borilin
> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org; stephen botzko
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> 
> Slava Borilin wrote:
> > I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from
> agenda -
> > as this may be time consuming.
> 
> Just to clarify. This part of the agenda is intended to address the
> points
> that were raised about the feasibility of the work. It will also show
> what
> requirements are achievable in a short time frame. The presentations
> will
> be short and high level, not technical descriptions of the codecs
> internals.
> 
> > Instead I would like to get back the item "requirements for codec, as
> > they may look like from IETF perspective" (royalty-free, license-free
> > from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).
> 
> This should probably belong to the charter discussion, along with
> discussion of the process if (I hope) time permits.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> 	Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul  9 13:47:53 2009
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To: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Its nothing about "being biased", really - but the time pressure to talk
about=20
(at least from my perspective, I do not want to waste time to ensure
that its feasible to create IP-codec, no need to make BoF to prove it,
as I know for sure it is feasible already).

So unless others want to get the evidence on this, I vote for removing
the codec presentations for the sake of other discussions.

Slava.

-----Original Message-----
From: Roni Even [mailto:ron.even.tlv@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 12:41 AM
To: 'Jean-Marc Valin'; Slava Borilin
Cc: 'Ingemar Johansson S'; codec@ietf.org; 'stephen botzko'
Subject: RE: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

Jean-Marc,
I do not think that by describing a codec you address the feasibility of
the
work. The feasibility of the work is to see what is the purpose of this
group, what is the procedure for getting the work. The charter
discussion
should not be if time permit, this should be the objective of the BOF

Please listen to the requests and take out item 4. This discussion is
making
people respond with concerns about the BOF chairs being biased.

Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:48 PM
> To: Slava Borilin
> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org; stephen botzko
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> Slava Borilin wrote:
> > I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from
> agenda -
> > as this may be time consuming.
>=20
> Just to clarify. This part of the agenda is intended to address the
> points
> that were raised about the feasibility of the work. It will also show
> what
> requirements are achievable in a short time frame. The presentations
> will
> be short and high level, not technical descriptions of the codecs
> internals.
>=20
> > Instead I would like to get back the item "requirements for codec,
as
> > they may look like from IETF perspective" (royalty-free,
license-free
> > from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).
>=20
> This should probably belong to the charter discussion, along with
> discussion of the process if (I hope) time permits.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> 	Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul  9 13:49:16 2009
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I do support all 3, or at least 1 and 2

=20

________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 12:30 AM
To: Christian Hoene; Jason Fischl; codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Codec BOF agenda: Selection criteria and
evaluation/testing

=20

Having the SBC as a 3rd candidate is good news, though I may have missed
any email confirming it.

Given the choice of several candidate codecs, would it make sense to add
the following agenda items:

1. IETF policy of taking ownership and change control (by an A-D or IETF
legal expert)
2. Selection criteria for the Internet voice codec
3. Testing and evaluation procedure

Opinions?

Thanks, Henry


On 7/9/09 1:18 AM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:

> 4. What type of engineering work would this be? ( 25 min )
> Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure
it
> looks feasible to do the technical
> work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of
work is
> being considered.
> - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt
> - http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt

I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec
which
will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower
complexity
than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance
tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.

Christian


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I do support all =
3, or at
least 1 and 2<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Henry Sinnreich<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, July 10, =
2009 12:30
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Christian Hoene; =
Jason Fischl;
codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [codec] Codec =
BOF agenda:
Selection criteria and evaluation/testing</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D5 =
face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>Having the SBC as a 3rd =
candidate
is good news, though I may have missed any email confirming it.<br>
<br>
Given the choice of several candidate codecs, would it make sense to add =
the
following agenda items:<br>
<br>
1. IETF policy of taking ownership and change control (by an A-D or IETF =
legal
expert)<br>
2. Selection criteria for the Internet voice codec<br>
3. Testing and evaluation procedure<br>
<br>
Opinions?<br>
<br>
Thanks, Henry<br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/9/09 1:18 AM, &quot;Christian Hoene&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt; =
wrote:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D5 =
face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>&gt; 4. What type of =
engineering
work would this be? ( 25 min )<br>
&gt; Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make =
sure it<br>
&gt; looks feasible to do the technical<br>
&gt; work to meet the goals. This should also help clarify what type of =
work is<br>
&gt; being considered.<br>
&gt; - <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt">http:/=
/www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vos-silk-00.txt</a><br>
&gt; - <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-valin-celt-codec-00.txt</a><b=
r>
<br>
I just like to remind the chairs that their is a third proposed codec =
which<br>
will fulfill the assumed goals of this WG. SBC has a much lower =
complexity<br>
than CELT and achieves nearly the some quality vs. rate performance<br>
tradeoff. And it has been standardized already.<br>
<br>
Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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From gmaxwell@juniper.net  Thu Jul  9 14:17:26 2009
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Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Slava Borilin [Borilin@spiritdsp.com] wrote:
> Do we really have to prove that it is feasible to create IP codec (while
> some of them ALREADY EXISTS, like speex, CELT, IPMR, SILK)?
> Or people need to be convinced how much time/efforts it might take to
> create IP codec?

Several people have argued that the IETF lacks the expertise required for c=
odec development.=20

In fact the standing charter of the AVT working group states specifically "=
the IETF does not have the ability to effectively review new codecs".

It's been alleged that codec development is extremely difficult and entirel=
y distinct from other kinds of protocol development. I don't believe this i=
s a position many people who know much about codec internals would really a=
gree with, but its easy to accept if you're used to treating codecs as blac=
k boxes.

It may be that this issue is now soundly dead, since other arguments have b=
een advance more frequently as of late, but I don't see anything that has c=
hanged in terms of expertise since that position has been advanced, so am n=
ot certain that there is agreement on this point.

Even if those opposed to the creation of this working group are willing to =
concede that the available expertise is a non-issue we have participants wo=
rking on codec development. It would be unreasonable to ask them to stop or=
 to stop cooperating simply because the IETF hasn't decided if it wants to =
be involved in the effort yet and I think it's useful to people trying to d=
ecide if they want to be involved to see what actually is involved.









From stpeter@stpeter.im  Thu Jul  9 14:46:23 2009
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On 7/9/09 2:48 PM, Slava Borilin wrote:
> Its nothing about "being biased", really - 

Agreed. That kind of talk is unproductive.

> but the time pressure to talk

This is easily solved by having a well-run meeting. The chairs can
*strictly* limit the time devoted to discussion about particular codecs.

> about 
> (at least from my perspective, I do not want to waste time to ensure
> that its feasible to create IP-codec, no need to make BoF to prove it,
> as I know for sure it is feasible already).

It's good that you know it is feasible, but others might not. :)

> So unless others want to get the evidence on this, I vote for removing
> the codec presentations for the sake of other discussions.

If we place our trust in rough consensus and running code, then evidence
is good, no?

Some people seem to think that it is beyond the capabilities of the IETF
to produce codecs. But it seems that we already have at least two
existence proofs to the contrary, in the form of I-Ds submitted by
active IETF contributors. Therefore I think it would be very helpful to
discuss those existence proofs, albeit without getting into a long
discussion about the merits of particular codecs (at least during the BoF!).

Furthermore, discussion about particular codecs will help us ground the
conversation in a way that abstract requirements will not.

The longer-term challenge will be to avoid the fate of, say, the IMPP
WG, which produced requirements documents but no protocols. If we can
use the submitted I-Ds as input to the work of a Codec WG then we will
already be quite far down the road to producing truly open codecs for
the Internet.

On a more personal note, I think that this work is extremely important.
In the Jabber/XMPP community we have experienced first-hand the problems
that arise when there is no one open codec that everyone can implement
and deploy. Currently we recommend Speex for Jingle audio applications
<http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0266.html> but it would be great to have
more modern, Internet-friendly codecs going forward.

Some say that only the ITU or some other SDO can get the job done. I say
let's prove them wrong.

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul  9 15:31:31 2009
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Hello Stephen and all,

thank you your very good statements on how to make this WG a success.=20

This mailing list has shown enough interest from various sides. The WG =
will
not die because of lack of interest. Also, beside internet guys also a
sufficient number of =93open source=94 and =93traditional=94 coding =
experts are
participating in the discussions. I do not see a danger that this WG =
will
not be started.

But I have to agree that I am missing somebody who plays the role of the
moderator of the discussion. I just remember the talk with the chair of =
a
ITU Study Group 12 working group. He told me that he has an own proposal =
but
he cannot bring it into play because of his role as moderator. =
Hopefully,
some moderator can be found for this WG - with an own codec in his lab =
or
without it...

I do not believe that a new codec standardization process should be
invented. Having different requirements and excellent new codec designs
should be enough innovations.=20

If so, what is the traditional process on codec standardization? Isn=92t =
it
something like this:
1.) Establishment of a set of working procedures=20
2.) Definition of requirements, objects (both including priorities), =
quality
parameters and procedures on how to measure these parameters.
3.) Developing codecs...
4.) Characterization and testing of the codec proposals.=20
5.) Selecting one, merging them or jump back to 2.)
6.) Standardization of the codec and definition of conformance tests.

Both the ITU and 3GPP must have well defined procedures, which we should
look at. Of course, they should be adopted only partly and carefully to =
not
hinder the goals of this WG.

Regards,
 Christian

________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
stephen botzko
Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 8:45 PM
To: Ingemar Johansson S
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the
merits (pro and con).=A0 So I agree that it would be prudent to have =
chairs
who reflect the various views.=A0 It will make it easier to keep the =
meeting
orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them =
down
because they didn't agree with their views.=A0 "Success" here is not =
measured
by whether a WG is created (or not).=A0 "Success" is providing quality =
input
to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of participants.

Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason
would be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a =
lively
discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
challenging.=A0 Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to =
present
their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.=A0 For these
reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is =
unlikely
to be successful (using my definition above).

As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of
sample submissions to look at.=A0 However, time will be valuable in the =
BOF.=A0
I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample
contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing =
them.

Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The =
proposed
charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.=A0 There would =
need
to be a common understanding of whether the working group is selecting a
single codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a common codec =
from
more than one candidate.=A0 There would also need to be some consensus =
on the
basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and some
consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various
requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision
needed on the IPR rules.=A0=20

It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are =
simultaneously
talking about codec technology.=A0 I'd think the WG (if it goes forward) =
would
need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will =
be
ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, =
and
to the WG (when and if)..

IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing",=A0 There is
nothing to kill at this point.=A0 Polarizing the debate by labeling the
participants is not a constructive way to proceed.=A0 The genuine areas =
of
disagreement are hard enough.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom
On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
Hi

This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for =
this
who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not =
done
I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody
benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in =
the
IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.

Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server =
is
about...

Regards
Ingemar

________________________________

Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF


All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even
born!

There must be a very big stake to do this...

Henry

On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com
<https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:



=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WARNING: contains banned part


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From stewe@stewe.org  Thu Jul  9 16:11:00 2009
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Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 16:11:08 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Hi,

On 7/9/09 12:13 PM, "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com> wrote:

> I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda =AD =
as
> this may be time consuming.
> Instead I would like to get back the item =B3requirements for codec, as the=
y may
> look like from IETF perspective=B2 (royalty-free, license-free from legal, =
+
> technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).
>=20
I object in the strongest possible terms to the implied statement that a
codec being =B3royalty-free and/or license-free from legal=B2 is a requirement
from the IETF=B9s perspective.  A statement like this, if it were correct
(which it isn=B9t) may have legal implications that few, if any, of us here
fully understand.  Trust me on this (and/or ask your lawyer).  I=B9m serious.

Nowhere in the IETF=B9s legal framework there is a requirement for
royalty-free designs, let alone unencumbered designs or designs relying
exclusively on non-assert covenants.  Nowhere in the IETF, except for the
community consensus in certain, small, well-defined areas (such as baseline
security), there is community consensus of such a requirement.  Certainly,
there is no community consensus on this list with respect to the codec
issue.

If you would have been writing something like =B3Requirement as viewed by the
proponents of this BOF=B2, I would agree.
If you would write =B3Desirable for the continued growth of Internet based
multimedia communication=B2, I would agree.
If you would write =B3Desirable from an IETF viewpoint=B2, I would agree.  This
is supported by policy language.
If you would write, =B3Required for the future of the Internet=B2 I would
disagree, but not object as noisily as in the statement you made.  It=B9s
abstract enough to be safe, as far as I can see.  But please leave the IETF=
,
as an organization, out of this picture.

In this discussion, we are touching the interface between engineering and
legal.  Let=B9s be careful; it=B9s easy to mess up things.

Regards,
Stephan

>=20
> =20
> I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it=B9s feasible =AD so not much
> point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. Questions ar=
e
> criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).
> =20
> Slava Borilin
> =20
>=20
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> stephen botzko
> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM
> To: Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> =20
> Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the m=
erits
> (pro and con). So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs who ref=
lect
> the various views.  It will make it easier to keep the meeting orderly an=
d
> moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down because the=
y
> didn't agree with their views.  "Success" here is not measured by whether=
 a WG
> is created (or not).  "Success" is providing quality input to the IESG on=
 the
> merits from a broad range of participants.
>=20
> Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason w=
ould
> be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a lively
> discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
> challenging.  Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to presen=
t
> their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.  For these rea=
sons,
> I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is unlikely to be
> successful (using my definition above).
>=20
> As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of sa=
mple
> submissions to look at.  However, time will be valuable in the BOF. I thi=
nk we
> should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample contributio=
ns
> without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.
>=20
> Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
> working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The propo=
sed
> charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.  There would nee=
d to
> be a common understanding of whether the working group is selecting a sin=
gle
> codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a common codec from more=
 than
> one candidate.  There would also need to be some consensus on the basis f=
or
> codec selection (and/or technology development), and some consensus on ho=
w to
> measure the codec performance against the various requirements, and of co=
urse
> at some point there will be more precision needed on the IPR rules.
>=20
> It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneous=
ly
> talking about codec technology.  I'd think the WG (if it goes forward) wo=
uld
> need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will be
> ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
> discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, an=
d to
> the WG (when and if)..
>=20
> IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing", There is noth=
ing
> to kill at this point.  Polarizing the debate by labeling the participant=
s is
> not a constructive way to proceed.  The genuine areas of disagreement are=
 hard
> enough.
>=20
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>=20
> On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S
> <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
> Hi
>=20
> This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for th=
is
> who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not do=
ne I
> fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody ben=
efits
> from it, it will only make us all look like morons.
>=20
> Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in t=
he
> IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
> secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.
>=20
> Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server i=
s
> about...
>=20
> Regards
> Ingemar
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
> Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
> =C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
>=20
>=20
> All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even
> born!
>=20
> There must be a very big stake to do this...
>=20
> Henry
>=20
> On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.co=
m
> <https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>        WARNING: contains banned part
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--B_3330000674_573463
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 12:13 PM, &quot;Slava Borilin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"Borilin@spiritds=
p.com">Borilin@spiritdsp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"=
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>I agree with Stephen that it would be be=
tter to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda &#8211; as this may be time consuming.<BR>
Instead I would like to get back the item &#8220;requirements for codec, as=
 they may look like from IETF perspective&#8221; (royalty-free, license-free=
 from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>I object in the strongest possible terms to the=
 implied statement that a codec being &#8220;royalty-free and/or license-fre=
e from legal&#8221; is a requirement from the IETF&#8217;s perspective. &nbs=
p;A statement like this, if it were correct (which it isn&#8217;t) may have =
legal implications that few, if any, of us here fully understand. &nbsp;Trus=
t me on this (and/or ask your lawyer). &nbsp;I&#8217;m serious. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Nowhere in the IETF&#8217;s legal framework there is a requirement for roya=
lty-free designs, let alone unencumbered designs or designs relying exclusiv=
ely on non-assert covenants. &nbsp;Nowhere in the IETF, except for the commu=
nity consensus in certain, small, well-defined areas (such as baseline secur=
ity), there is community consensus of such a requirement. &nbsp;Certainly, t=
here is no community consensus on this list with respect to the codec issue.=
<BR>
<BR>
If you would have been writing something like &#8220;Requirement as viewed =
by the proponents of this BOF&#8221;, I would agree. <BR>
If you would write &#8220;Desirable for the continued growth of Internet ba=
sed multimedia communication&#8221;, I would agree. <BR>
If you would write &#8220;Desirable from an IETF viewpoint&#8221;, I would =
agree. &nbsp;This is supported by policy language.<BR>
If you would write, &#8220;Required for the future of the Internet&#8221; I=
 would disagree, but not object as noisily as in the statement you made. &nb=
sp;It&#8217;s abstract enough to be safe, as far as I can see. &nbsp;But ple=
ase leave the IETF, as an organization, out of this picture.<BR>
<BR>
In this discussion, we are touching the interface between engineering and l=
egal. &nbsp;Let&#8217;s be careful; it&#8217;s easy to mess up things.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR=
>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-si=
ze:12pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN=
 STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'> <BR>
I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it&#8217;s feasible &#8211; s=
o not much point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. Ques=
tions are criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Slava Borilin<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>
</SPAN></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><HR ALIGN=3DCENTER =
SIZE=3D"2" WIDTH=3D"100%"></SPAN></FONT>
<P>
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:10pt'><B>From:</B> <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@=
ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@i=
etf.org</a>] <B>On Behalf Of </B>stephen botzko<BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM<BR>
<B>To:</B> Ingemar Johansson S<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12=
pt'> <BR>
Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the mer=
its (pro and con). So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs who re=
flect the various views. &nbsp;It will make it easier to keep the meeting or=
derly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down beca=
use they didn't agree with their views. &nbsp;&quot;Success&quot; here is no=
t measured by whether a WG is created (or not). &nbsp;&quot;Success&quot; is=
 providing quality input to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of par=
ticipants.<BR>
<BR>
Please understand that I am <U>not</U> saying that I think Jean-Marc and Ja=
son <U>would</U> be deliberately unfair. I <U>am</U> saying that we should a=
nticipate a lively discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is l=
ikely to be challenging. &nbsp;Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and J=
ason to present their personal views while they are also acting as chairs. &=
nbsp;For these reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BO=
F is unlikely to be successful (using my definition above).<BR>
<BR>
As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of samp=
le submissions to look at. &nbsp;However, time will be valuable in the BOF. =
I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample con=
tributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.<BR>
<BR>
Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered wo=
rking group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The proposed c=
harter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs. &nbsp;There would ne=
ed to be a common understanding of whether the working group is <U>selecting=
</U> a single codec from the candidates, or somehow <U>developing</U> a comm=
on codec from more than one candidate. &nbsp;There would also need to be som=
e consensus on the basis for codec selection (and/or technology development)=
, and some consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the var=
ious requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision =
needed on the IPR rules. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneously=
 talking about codec technology. &nbsp;I'd think the WG (if it goes forward)=
 would need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it wil=
l be ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused=
 discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, and =
to the WG (when and if)..<BR>
<BR>
IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of &quot;killing&quot;, There=
 is nothing to kill at this point. &nbsp;Polarizing the debate by labeling t=
he participants is not a constructive way to proceed. &nbsp;The genuine area=
s of disagreement are hard enough.<BR>
<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>On =
Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S &lt;<a href=3D"ingemar.s.joha=
nsson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
Hi<BR>
<BR>
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for this=
 who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not done=
 I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody ben=
efits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.<BR>
<BR>
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in the=
 IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs is=
 secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.<BR=
>
<BR>
Personally I don't know what this &quot;banned&quot; stuff inserted by the =
server is about...<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Ingemar<BR>
<BR>
________________________________<BR>
<BR>
Fr&aring;n: Henry Sinnreich [<a href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">mailto:hsi=
nnrei@adobe.com</a>]<BR>
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22<BR>
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&Auml;mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR=
>
<BR>
All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even b=
orn!<BR>
<BR>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, &quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ingemar.s.j=
ohansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"htt=
ps://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html">https://rvi.se.ericsso=
n.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WARNING: contains banned part<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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From: Dean Bogdanovic <dean@counterpath.com>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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After reading discussions on this topic, thought to add customer view  
on this one.

In the last 12 month, I've participated in several customer projects  
in Asia, Africa and Europe. All of them were trying to add voip over  
their 3G data networks as service and were looking for low-latency  
royalty free codec. Two of the projects were interesting, as different  
carriers connected their voip networks and allowed traffic between  
voip UAs directly (no PSTN interconnect). The biggest problem ended up  
being codec, as the results of testing with different royalty free  
codecs weren't satisfying.
In general, carrier groups are looking to use IP as primary  
communication mechanism among their group members and for them royalty  
free, adaptive/low latency is really important, as (Asia, Africa and  
part of Europe) their subs have low ARPU and many of them are  
traveling for work outside of their home countries. So you have  
carrier groups covering all those countries, but they don't have an  
(cheap) option to provide affordable service to their customers.

this is commercial view why work of this BOF (and creation of WG) is  
valuable. It would be nice some positive results coming from this

Dean


From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul  9 21:54:55 2009
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Stephan Wenger'" <stewe@stewe.org>, "'Jean-Marc Valin'" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "'Jason Fischl'" <jason.fischl@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Good morning Slava and all,

=20

to my understanding it is commonly understood on this mailing list that
nobody can guaranty a codec to be royalty-free and license-free. But I =
have
to agree that the wording have to be selected carefully. We shall avoid =
the
impression, that royalty-free or license-free is a promised feature of =
the
codec.

=20

BTW: Is someone collecting the arguments on this mailing list?

=20

Maybe the chairs can request a Wiki/ Trac web page, which can be used as =
a
collaborative platform to collect the results of the discussions and the
numerous contributions regarding the wording of requirements?

=20

Thank you very much

=20

 Christian

=20

=20

=20

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532

 <http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Stephan Wenger
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 1:11 AM
To: Slava Borilin; stephen botzko; Ingemar Johansson S
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

=20

Hi,

On 7/9/09 12:13 PM, "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com> wrote:

I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda =
=96 as
this may be time consuming.
Instead I would like to get back the item =93requirements for codec, as =
they
may look like from IETF perspective=94 (royalty-free, license-free from =
legal,
+ technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).

I object in the strongest possible terms to the implied statement that a
codec being =93royalty-free and/or license-free from legal=94 is a =
requirement
from the IETF=92s perspective.  A statement like this, if it were =
correct
(which it isn=92t) may have legal implications that few, if any, of us =
here
fully understand.  Trust me on this (and/or ask your lawyer).  I=92m =
serious.


Nowhere in the IETF=92s legal framework there is a requirement for
royalty-free designs, let alone unencumbered designs or designs relying
exclusively on non-assert covenants.  Nowhere in the IETF, except for =
the
community consensus in certain, small, well-defined areas (such as =
baseline
security), there is community consensus of such a requirement.  =
Certainly,
there is no community consensus on this list with respect to the codec
issue.

If you would have been writing something like =93Requirement as viewed =
by the
proponents of this BOF=94, I would agree.=20
If you would write =93Desirable for the continued growth of Internet =
based
multimedia communication=94, I would agree.=20
If you would write =93Desirable from an IETF viewpoint=94, I would =
agree.  This
is supported by policy language.
If you would write, =93Required for the future of the Internet=94 I =
would
disagree, but not object as noisily as in the statement you made.  =
It=92s
abstract enough to be safe, as far as I can see.  But please leave the =
IETF,
as an organization, out of this picture.

In this discussion, we are touching the interface between engineering =
and
legal.  Let=92s be careful; it=92s easy to mess up things.

Regards,
Stephan



I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it=92s feasible =96 so not =
much
point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. Questions =
are
criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).
=20
Slava Borilin
=20

  _____ =20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
stephen botzko
Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM
To: Ingemar Johansson S
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the
merits (pro and con). So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs =
who
reflect the various views.  It will make it easier to keep the meeting
orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them =
down
because they didn't agree with their views.  "Success" here is not =
measured
by whether a WG is created (or not).  "Success" is providing quality =
input
to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of participants.

Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason
would be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a =
lively
discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
challenging.  Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to =
present
their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.  For these
reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is =
unlikely
to be successful (using my definition above).

As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of
sample submissions to look at.  However, time will be valuable in the =
BOF. I
think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample
contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing =
them.

Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The =
proposed
charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.  There would =
need
to be a common understanding of whether the working group is selecting a
single codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a common codec =
from
more than one candidate.  There would also need to be some consensus on =
the
basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and some
consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various
requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision
needed on the IPR rules. =20

It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are =
simultaneously
talking about codec technology.  I'd think the WG (if it goes forward) =
would
need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will =
be
ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, =
and
to the WG (when and if)..

IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing", There is =
nothing
to kill at this point.  Polarizing the debate by labeling the =
participants
is not a constructive way to proceed.  The genuine areas of disagreement =
are
hard enough.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
Hi

This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for =
this
who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not =
done
I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody
benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.

Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in =
the
IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.

Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server =
is
about...

Regards
Ingemar

________________________________

Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF



All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even
born!

There must be a very big stake to do this...

Henry

On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com
<https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:



       WARNING: contains banned part


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
=20

  _____ =20

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Good morning Slava and all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>to my understanding it is commonly understood on this =
mailing
list that nobody can guaranty a codec to be royalty-free and =
license-free. But
I have to agree that the wording have to be selected carefully. We shall =
avoid
the impression, that royalty-free or license-free is a promised feature =
of the
codec.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>BTW: Is someone collecting the arguments on this mailing =
list?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Maybe the chairs can request a Wiki/ Trac web page, which =
can be
used as a collaborative platform to collect the results of the =
discussions and
the numerous contributions regarding the wording of =
requirements?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thank you very much<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>=A0Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>--------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/"><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'color:blue'>http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</span></a></span><s=
pan
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
codec-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Stephan Wenger<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 10, 2009 1:11 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Slava Borilin; stephen botzko; Ingemar Johansson S<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec =
BOF<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hi,<br>
<br>
On 7/9/09 12:13 PM, &quot;Slava Borilin&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"Borilin@spiritdsp.com">Borilin@spiritdsp.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'>I agree with Stephen that =
it would
be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda &#8211; as this may be time =
consuming.<br>
Instead I would like to get back the item &#8220;requirements for codec, =
as they
may look like from IETF perspective&#8221; (royalty-free, license-free =
from
legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, =
performance)).</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I object in the strongest possible =
terms to
the implied statement that a codec being &#8220;royalty-free and/or
license-free from legal&#8221; is a requirement from the IETF&#8217;s
perspective. &nbsp;A statement like this, if it were correct (which it
isn&#8217;t) may have legal implications that few, if any, of us here =
fully
understand. &nbsp;Trust me on this (and/or ask your lawyer). =
&nbsp;I&#8217;m
serious. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
Nowhere in the IETF&#8217;s legal framework there is a requirement for
royalty-free designs, let alone unencumbered designs or designs relying
exclusively on non-assert covenants. &nbsp;Nowhere in the IETF, except =
for the
community consensus in certain, small, well-defined areas (such as =
baseline
security), there is community consensus of such a requirement. =
&nbsp;Certainly,
there is no community consensus on this list with respect to the codec =
issue.<br>
<br>
If you would have been writing something like &#8220;Requirement as =
viewed by
the proponents of this BOF&#8221;, I would agree. <br>
If you would write &#8220;Desirable for the continued growth of Internet =
based
multimedia communication&#8221;, I would agree. <br>
If you would write &#8220;Desirable from an IETF viewpoint&#8221;, I =
would agree.
&nbsp;This is supported by policy language.<br>
If you would write, &#8220;Required for the future of the =
Internet&#8221; I
would disagree, but not object as noisily as in the statement you made.
&nbsp;It&#8217;s abstract enough to be safe, as far as I can see. =
&nbsp;But
please leave the IETF, as an organization, out of this picture.<br>
<br>
In this discussion, we are touching the interface between engineering =
and
legal. &nbsp;Let&#8217;s be careful; it&#8217;s easy to mess up =
things.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephan</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy'><b=
r>
I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it&#8217;s feasible =
&#8211; so
not much point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. =
Questions
are criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Slava Borilin<br>
&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</div>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a =
href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a =
href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>]=
 <b>On
Behalf Of </b>stephen botzko<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Ingemar Johansson S<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
</span><br>
Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the =
merits
(pro and con). So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs who =
reflect
the various views. &nbsp;It will make it easier to keep the meeting =
orderly and
moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down because =
they
didn't agree with their views. &nbsp;&quot;Success&quot; here is not =
measured
by whether a WG is created (or not). &nbsp;&quot;Success&quot; is =
providing
quality input to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of =
participants.<br>
<br>
Please understand that I am <u>not</u> saying that I think Jean-Marc and =
Jason <u>would</u>
be deliberately unfair. I <u>am</u> saying that we should anticipate a =
lively
discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
challenging. &nbsp;Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to =
present
their personal views while they are also acting as chairs. &nbsp;For =
these
reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is =
unlikely to
be successful (using my definition above).<br>
<br>
As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of =
sample
submissions to look at. &nbsp;However, time will be valuable in the BOF. =
I
think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample
contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing =
them.<br>
<br>
Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The =
proposed
charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs. &nbsp;There =
would need
to be a common understanding of whether the working group is =
<u>selecting</u> a
single codec from the candidates, or somehow <u>developing</u> a common =
codec
from more than one candidate. &nbsp;There would also need to be some =
consensus
on the basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and =
some
consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various
requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision =
needed
on the IPR rules. &nbsp;<br>
<br>
It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are =
simultaneously
talking about codec technology. &nbsp;I'd think the WG (if it goes =
forward)
would need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it =
will be
ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, =
and to
the WG (when and if)..<br>
<br>
IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of &quot;killing&quot;, =
There is
nothing to kill at this point. &nbsp;Polarizing the debate by labeling =
the
participants is not a constructive way to proceed. &nbsp;The genuine =
areas of
disagreement are hard enough.<br>
<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br>
</span>On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S &lt;<a
href=3D"ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.co=
m</a>&gt;
wrote:<br>
Hi<br>
<br>
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for =
this who
reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not done =
I fear
that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody =
benefits from
it, it will only make us all look like morons.<br>
<br>
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in =
the
IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is =
decided.<br>
<br>
Personally I don't know what this &quot;banned&quot; stuff inserted by =
the
server is about...<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Ingemar<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [<a =
href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>]<br>
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22<br>
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; <a =
href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
<span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><br>
</span><br>
<br>
All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is =
even born!<br>
<br>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<br>
<br>
Henry<br>
<br>
On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, &quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.co=
m</a>
&lt;<a =
href=3D"https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html">https://=
rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html</a>&gt;
&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WARNING: contains banned =
part<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&nbsp;<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"95%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Consolas'>_________________________=
______________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>

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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org>, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Jason Fischl" <jason.fischl@skype.net>
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From stewe@stewe.org  Thu Jul  9 22:50:11 2009
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Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2009 22:50:05 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
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Thread-Topic: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi Slava,

All you write below is reasonable to me, and understood.

My objection has been the close tie you have made between the terms
=E2=80=9Croyalty-free /license free =E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Crequirement from an IETF=E2=80=99s persp=
ective=E2=80=9D.
Neither in the IETF policy documents, nor in IETF practice, there is such a
requirement.  If such a requirement were in existence, the IETF would need
to have a totally different set of policies, rules, and procedures---for
example following the blueprint of the W3C patent policy.  As a result, the
IETF would most likely also be populated by a somewhat different set of
people and companies.

The IETF=E2=80=99s patent policy can be summarized as =E2=80=9Cobtain and make availabl=
e as
much information as possible on encumbrances, but don=E2=80=99t act on it as a
body=E2=80=9D.  If you wish to change this policy, I would suggest you attempt to=
 do
so in an appropriate forum.  Not in a random technical BOF.  If you want to
act within the policy framework we have, then please don=E2=80=99t attempt to bin=
d
your commercial preferences to a term like =E2=80=9Crequirement from an IETF=E2=80=99s
perspective=E2=80=9D.

Regards,
Stephan
 =20

On 7/9/09 10:11 PM, "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com> wrote:

> Stephan, Christian,
> =20
> We are in agreement =E2=80=93 royalty-free and license-free is seen as not =E2=80=9Cl=
egally
> binding requirements=E2=80=9D. I put =E2=80=9Clegal=E2=80=9D just to name such group of req=
uirements
> and separate them from other (performance) requirements.
> I am not trying to get any guaranties, specifically in the area of IPR, s=
o
> definitely =E2=80=9Cdesirable=E2=80=9D is proper word, not =E2=80=9Crequired=E2=80=9D =E2=80=93as we ha=
ve no means to
> verify 100% whether we achieved the goal of being royalty-free, license-f=
ree,
> or not. And at this stage after codec is done, we can only believe more o=
r
> less that it is royalty-free, patent-free.
> =20
> Also, when I say =E2=80=9Clicense-free=E2=80=9D I do not mean =E2=80=9Cpatent-free=E2=80=9D, but =
=E2=80=9Cfree from
> the need to sign licensing agreement(s) before use=E2=80=9D.
> =3D the ability for any user to get the codec and use it without signing an=
y
> paperwork =E2=80=93 this was discussed before on =D1=80=D0=B5=D1=83 list, and Jean-Marc mad=
e a strong
> point which I share.
>=20
> =20
> Slava Borilin
> =20
>=20
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Christian Hoene
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:55 AM
> To: 'Stephan Wenger'; 'Jean-Marc Valin'; 'Jason Fischl'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> =20
> Good morning Slava and all,
> =20
> to my understanding it is commonly understood on this mailing list that n=
obody
> can guaranty a codec to be royalty-free and license-free. But I have to a=
gree
> that the wording have to be selected carefully. We shall avoid the impres=
sion,
> that royalty-free or license-free is a promised feature of the codec.
> =20
> BTW: Is someone collecting the arguments on this mailing list?
> =20
> Maybe the chairs can request a Wiki/ Trac web page, which can be used as =
a
> collaborative platform to collect the results of the discussions and the
> numerous contributions regarding the wording of requirements?
> =20
> Thank you very much
> =20
>  Christian
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/ <http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/>
> =20
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Stephan Wenger
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 1:11 AM
> To: Slava Borilin; stephen botzko; Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> =20
> Hi,
>=20
> On 7/9/09 12:13 PM, "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com> wrote:
> I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda =E2=80=
=93 as
> this may be time consuming.
> Instead I would like to get back the item =E2=80=9Crequirements for codec, as t=
hey may
> look like from IETF perspective=E2=80=9D (royalty-free, license-free from legal=
, +
> technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).
> I object in the strongest possible terms to the implied statement that a =
codec
> being =E2=80=9Croyalty-free and/or license-free from legal=E2=80=9D is a requirement =
from the
> IETF=E2=80=99s perspective.  A statement like this, if it were correct (which i=
t
> isn=E2=80=99t) may have legal implications that few, if any, of us here fully
> understand.  Trust me on this (and/or ask your lawyer).  I=E2=80=99m serious.
>=20
> Nowhere in the IETF=E2=80=99s legal framework there is a requirement for royalt=
y-free
> designs, let alone unencumbered designs or designs relying exclusively on
> non-assert covenants.  Nowhere in the IETF, except for the community cons=
ensus
> in certain, small, well-defined areas (such as baseline security), there =
is
> community consensus of such a requirement.  Certainly, there is no commun=
ity
> consensus on this list with respect to the codec issue.
>=20
> If you would have been writing something like =E2=80=9CRequirement as viewed by=
 the
> proponents of this BOF=E2=80=9D, I would agree.
> If you would write =E2=80=9CDesirable for the continued growth of Internet base=
d
> multimedia communication=E2=80=9D, I would agree.
> If you would write =E2=80=9CDesirable from an IETF viewpoint=E2=80=9D, I would agree.=
  This is
> supported by policy language.
> If you would write, =E2=80=9CRequired for the future of the Internet=E2=80=9D I would
> disagree, but not object as noisily as in the statement you made.  It=E2=80=99s
> abstract enough to be safe, as far as I can see.  But please leave the IE=
TF,
> as an organization, out of this picture.
>=20
> In this discussion, we are touching the interface between engineering and
> legal.  Let=E2=80=99s be careful; it=E2=80=99s easy to mess up things.
>=20
> Regards,
> Stephan
>=20
>=20
> I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it=E2=80=99s feasible =E2=80=93 so not =
much
> point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. Questions ar=
e
> criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).
> =20
> Slava Borilin
> =20
>=20
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> stephen botzko
> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM
> To: Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the m=
erits
> (pro and con). So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs who ref=
lect
> the various views.  It will make it easier to keep the meeting orderly an=
d
> moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down because the=
y
> didn't agree with their views.  "Success" here is not measured by whether=
 a WG
> is created (or not).  "Success" is providing quality input to the IESG on=
 the
> merits from a broad range of participants.
>=20
> Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason w=
ould
> be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a lively
> discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
> challenging.  Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to presen=
t
> their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.  For these rea=
sons,
> I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is unlikely to be
> successful (using my definition above).
>=20
> As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of sa=
mple
> submissions to look at.  However, time will be valuable in the BOF. I thi=
nk we
> should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample contributio=
ns
> without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.
>=20
> Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
> working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The propo=
sed
> charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.  There would nee=
d to
> be a common understanding of whether the working group is selecting a sin=
gle
> codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a common codec from more=
 than
> one candidate.  There would also need to be some consensus on the basis f=
or
> codec selection (and/or technology development), and some consensus on ho=
w to
> measure the codec performance against the various requirements, and of co=
urse
> at some point there will be more precision needed on the IPR rules.
>=20
> It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneous=
ly
> talking about codec technology.  I'd think the WG (if it goes forward) wo=
uld
> need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will be
> ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
> discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, an=
d to
> the WG (when and if)..
>=20
> IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing", There is noth=
ing
> to kill at this point.  Polarizing the debate by labeling the participant=
s is
> not a constructive way to proceed.  The genuine areas of disagreement are=
 hard
> enough.
>=20
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>=20
> On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S
> <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
> Hi
>=20
> This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for th=
is
> who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not do=
ne I
> fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody ben=
efits
> from it, it will only make us all look like morons.
>=20
> Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in t=
he
> IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
> secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.
>=20
> Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server i=
s
> about...
>=20
> Regards
> Ingemar
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Fr=C3=A5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
> Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
> =C3=84mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
>=20
>=20
> All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even
> born!
>=20
> There must be a very big stake to do this...
>=20
> Henry
>=20
> On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.co=
m
> <https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>        WARNING: contains banned part
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> =20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20


--B_3330024613_1190918
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Slava,<BR>
<BR>
All you write below is reasonable to me, and understood. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
My objection has been the close tie you have made between the terms &#8220;=
royalty-free /license free &#8221; and &#8220;requirement from an IETF&#8217=
;s perspective&#8221;. &nbsp;Neither in the IETF policy documents, nor in IE=
TF practice, there is such a requirement. &nbsp;If such a requirement were i=
n existence, the IETF would need to have a totally different set of policies=
, rules, and procedures---for example following the blueprint of the W3C pat=
ent policy. &nbsp;As a result, the IETF would most likely also be populated =
by a somewhat different set of people and companies. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
The IETF&#8217;s patent policy can be summarized as &#8220;obtain and make =
available as much information as possible on encumbrances, but don&#8217;t a=
ct on it as a body&#8221;. &nbsp;If you wish to change this policy, I would =
suggest you attempt to do so in an appropriate forum. &nbsp;Not in a random =
technical BOF. &nbsp;If you want to act within the policy framework we have,=
 then please don&#8217;t attempt to bind your commercial preferences to a te=
rm like &#8220;requirement from an IETF&#8217;s perspective&#8221;.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 10:11 PM, &quot;Slava Borilin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"Borilin@spiritds=
p.com">Borilin@spiritdsp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"=
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>Stephan, Christian,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
We are in agreement &#8211; royalty-free and license-free is seen as not &#=
8220;legally binding requirements&#8221;. I put &#8220;legal&#8221; just to =
name such group of requirements and separate them from other (performance) r=
equirements.<BR>
I am not trying to get any guaranties, specifically in the area of IPR, so =
definitely &#8220;desirable&#8221; is proper word, not &#8220;required&#8221=
; &#8211;as we have no means to verify 100% whether we achieved the goal of =
being royalty-free, license-free, or not. And at this stage after codec is d=
one, we can only believe more or less that it is royalty-free, patent-free.<=
BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Also, when I say &#8220;license-free&#8221; I do not mean &#8220;patent-fre=
e&#8221;, but &#8220;free from the need to sign licensing agreement(s) befor=
e use&#8221;.<BR>
=3D the ability for any user to get the codec and use it without signing any =
paperwork &#8211; this was discussed before on =D1=80=D0=B5=D1=83 list, and Jean-Marc ma=
de a strong point which I share.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN=
 STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'> <BR>
Slava Borilin<BR>
&nbsp;
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><HR ALIGN=3DCENTER =
SIZE=3D"2" WIDTH=3D"100%"></SPAN></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><B>From:</B> <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">=
codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:c=
odec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Christian Hoene<BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Friday, July 10, 2009 8:55 AM<BR>
<B>To:</B> 'Stephan Wenger'; 'Jean-Marc Valin'; 'Jason Fischl'<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12=
pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Good morning Slava and all,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
to my understanding it is commonly understood on this mailing list that nob=
ody can guaranty a codec to be royalty-free and license-free. But I have to =
agree that the wording have to be selected carefully. We shall avoid the imp=
ression, that royalty-free or license-free is a promised feature of the code=
c.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
BTW: Is someone collecting the arguments on this mailing list?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Maybe the chairs can request a Wiki/ Trac web page, which can be used as a =
collaborative platform to collect the results of the discussions and the num=
erous contributions regarding the wording of requirements?<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Thank you very much<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;Christian<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN><FONT COLOR=3D"#1F497D"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>--=
------------------------------------------------------<BR>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<BR>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T&uuml;bingen<BR>
Sand 13, 72076 T&uuml;bingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/=
</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/">http://www.net.uni-tuebi=
ngen.de/</a>&gt; <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><B>From:</B> <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">=
codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:c=
odec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Stephan Wenger<BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Friday, July 10, 2009 1:11 AM<BR>
<B>To:</B> Slava Borilin; stephen botzko; Ingemar Johansson S<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12=
pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 12:13 PM, &quot;Slava Borilin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"Borilin@spiritds=
p.com">Borilin@spiritdsp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN=
 STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCL=
UDE #4 from agenda &#8211; as this may be time consuming.<BR>
Instead I would like to get back the item &#8220;requirements for codec, as=
 they may look like from IETF perspective&#8221; (royalty-free, license-free=
 from legal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>I object in the strongest possible terms to th=
e implied statement that a codec being &#8220;royalty-free and/or license-fr=
ee from legal&#8221; is a requirement from the IETF&#8217;s perspective. &nb=
sp;A statement like this, if it were correct (which it isn&#8217;t) may have=
 legal implications that few, if any, of us here fully understand. &nbsp;Tru=
st me on this (and/or ask your lawyer). &nbsp;I&#8217;m serious. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
Nowhere in the IETF&#8217;s legal framework there is a requirement for roya=
lty-free designs, let alone unencumbered designs or designs relying exclusiv=
ely on non-assert covenants. &nbsp;Nowhere in the IETF, except for the commu=
nity consensus in certain, small, well-defined areas (such as baseline secur=
ity), there is community consensus of such a requirement. &nbsp;Certainly, t=
here is no community consensus on this list with respect to the codec issue.=
<BR>
<BR>
If you would have been writing something like &#8220;Requirement as viewed =
by the proponents of this BOF&#8221;, I would agree. <BR>
If you would write &#8220;Desirable for the continued growth of Internet ba=
sed multimedia communication&#8221;, I would agree. <BR>
If you would write &#8220;Desirable from an IETF viewpoint&#8221;, I would =
agree. &nbsp;This is supported by policy language.<BR>
If you would write, &#8220;Required for the future of the Internet&#8221; I=
 would disagree, but not object as noisily as in the statement you made. &nb=
sp;It&#8217;s abstract enough to be safe, as far as I can see. &nbsp;But ple=
ase leave the IETF, as an organization, out of this picture.<BR>
<BR>
In this discussion, we are touching the interface between engineering and l=
egal. &nbsp;Let&#8217;s be careful; it&#8217;s easy to mess up things.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR=
>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Arial"><SPAN=
 STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
I do NOT think we (most of us) do not believe it&#8217;s feasible &#8211; s=
o not much point of discussing if its feasible to select good IP codec. Ques=
tions are criteria, and path to go (=3Dprocess).<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Slava Borilin<BR>
&nbsp;
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><HR ALIGN=3DCENTER =
SIZE=3D"2" WIDTH=3D"100%"></SPAN></FONT>
<P>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><B>From:</B> <a href=3D"codec-bounces@ietf.org">=
codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:c=
odec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <B>On Behalf Of </B>stephen botzko<BR>
<B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 09, 2009 10:45 PM<BR>
<B>To:</B> Ingemar Johansson S<BR>
<B>Cc:</B> <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<B>Subject:</B> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12=
pt'><BR>
Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the mer=
its (pro and con). So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs who re=
flect the various views. &nbsp;It will make it easier to keep the meeting or=
derly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down beca=
use they didn't agree with their views. &nbsp;&quot;Success&quot; here is no=
t measured by whether a WG is created (or not). &nbsp;&quot;Success&quot; is=
 providing quality input to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of par=
ticipants.<BR>
<BR>
Please understand that I am <U>not</U> saying that I think Jean-Marc and Ja=
son <U>would</U> be deliberately unfair. I <U>am</U> saying that we should a=
nticipate a lively discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is l=
ikely to be challenging. &nbsp;Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and J=
ason to present their personal views while they are also acting as chairs. &=
nbsp;For these reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BO=
F is unlikely to be successful (using my definition above).<BR>
<BR>
As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of samp=
le submissions to look at. &nbsp;However, time will be valuable in the BOF. =
I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample con=
tributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.<BR>
<BR>
Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered wo=
rking group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The proposed c=
harter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs. &nbsp;There would ne=
ed to be a common understanding of whether the working group is <U>selecting=
</U> a single codec from the candidates, or somehow <U>developing</U> a comm=
on codec from more than one candidate. &nbsp;There would also need to be som=
e consensus on the basis for codec selection (and/or technology development)=
, and some consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the var=
ious requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision =
needed on the IPR rules. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneously=
 talking about codec technology. &nbsp;I'd think the WG (if it goes forward)=
 would need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it wil=
l be ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused=
 discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, and =
to the WG (when and if)..<BR>
<BR>
IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of &quot;killing&quot;, There=
 is nothing to kill at this point. &nbsp;Polarizing the debate by labeling t=
he participants is not a constructive way to proceed. &nbsp;The genuine area=
s of disagreement are hard enough.<BR>
<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'>On =
Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S &lt;<a href=3D"ingemar.s.joha=
nsson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
Hi<BR>
<BR>
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for this=
 who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not done=
 I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody ben=
efits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.<BR>
<BR>
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in the=
 IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs is=
 secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.<BR=
>
<BR>
Personally I don't know what this &quot;banned&quot; stuff inserted by the =
server is about...<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Ingemar<BR>
<BR>
________________________________<BR>
<BR>
Fr&aring;n: Henry Sinnreich [<a href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">mailto:hsi=
nnrei@adobe.com</a>]<BR>
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22<BR>
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&Auml;mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:12pt'><BR=
>
<BR>
All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even b=
orn!<BR>
<BR>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, &quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"ingemar.s.j=
ohansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"htt=
ps://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html">https://rvi.se.ericsso=
n.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WARNING: contains banned part<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'>
</SPAN></FONT>
<P ALIGN=3DCENTER>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'><HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT>
<P>
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'fon=
t-size:10pt'>_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 01:55:51 -0400
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From: Monty Montgomery <xiphmont@gmail.com>
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>=A0If you wish to change this policy, I would suggest you attempt to do
> so in an appropriate forum. =A0Not in a random technical BOF.

This BOF is neither random nor is its stated aim purely technical.

It is a royalty-free codecs BOF.  I understand you wish to be very
careful here.  At the point that 'royalty free' is stricken, however,
we've tossed the baby out with the bathwater.

Monty

From stewe@stewe.org  Thu Jul  9 23:37:08 2009
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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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Hi Monty,

I understand you guys don't want to remove the 'royalty-free' aspect.
That's your choice.  I will concede that such a choice could probably be
formulated into a charter of a WG---if one were formed, which I continue to
hope will not (for the numerous reasons that have already been discussed at
length, not primarily for this IPR stuff).  However, that formulation would
need to be worded carefully.  In a different environment (in JVT, which
operated under the ITU's and ISO/IEC's patent policy) we actually did
exactly that. =20

In my opinion, the word "requirement" in relation to licensing terms needs
to be avoided.  The IETF does not have such requirements; not even a
requirement for a promise for RAND licensing.  There are historic and
structural reasons in the IETF's legal and policy framework that have led t=
o
this situation.  Neither this mailing list, nor the BOF, are the right foru=
m
to discuss the legal reasons that make me so nervous about the term
"requirement" and/or any automatic sanctions to an IETF document that would
kick in if an incompatible IPR disclosure were received.  (I'm not even
going into the business of interpretation of those disclosures, which
require a certain amount of expertise in their own right.)

Set a "goal" or a "desire" for certain commercial terms, if you wish.  That
has worked well enough elsewhere.

Regards,
Stephan

P.s.: actually, I don't think you really want "royalty-free".  What you
really want is open-source compatibility, right?  Most RAND-Z license
promises is not compatible with some of the more widely used open source
licenses (those that allow derivative works).  What you need for open-sourc=
e
compatibility is commonly known as a patent non-assert covenant.


On 7/9/09 10:55 PM, "Monty Montgomery" <xiphmont@gmail.com> wrote:

>> =A0If you wish to change this policy, I would suggest you attempt to do
>> so in an appropriate forum. =A0Not in a random technical BOF.
>=20
> This BOF is neither random nor is its stated aim purely technical.
>=20
> It is a royalty-free codecs BOF.  I understand you wish to be very
> careful here.  At the point that 'royalty free' is stricken, however,
> we've tossed the baby out with the bathwater.
>=20
> Monty



From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Thu Jul  9 23:59:14 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Dean Bogdanovic'" <dean@counterpath.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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Dean,
These carrier worry about their revenues, so they are looking for free
codecs. That is understandable from their perspective but are they going to
offer me as an enduser a free service as a result. 
I can understand a request for RF codec from non profit solution providers
but I can not feel any obligation to support ones that care for their
revenue stream by getting free product. They can also ask for free routers
to connect their networks.

As for the IETF work, I did not see that they are looking for standard
codecs, they still could use celp or other free codecs if the quality is
right
Roni Even 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Dean Bogdanovic
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 7:20 AM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
> 
> After reading discussions on this topic, thought to add customer view
> on this one.
> 
> In the last 12 month, I've participated in several customer projects
> in Asia, Africa and Europe. All of them were trying to add voip over
> their 3G data networks as service and were looking for low-latency
> royalty free codec. Two of the projects were interesting, as different
> carriers connected their voip networks and allowed traffic between
> voip UAs directly (no PSTN interconnect). The biggest problem ended up
> being codec, as the results of testing with different royalty free
> codecs weren't satisfying.
> In general, carrier groups are looking to use IP as primary
> communication mechanism among their group members and for them royalty
> free, adaptive/low latency is really important, as (Asia, Africa and
> part of Europe) their subs have low ARPU and many of them are
> traveling for work outside of their home countries. So you have
> carrier groups covering all those countries, but they don't have an
> (cheap) option to provide affordable service to their customers.
> 
> this is commercial view why work of this BOF (and creation of WG) is
> valuable. It would be nice some positive results coming from this
> 
> Dean
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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> P.s.: actually, I don't think you really want "royalty-free". =A0What you
> really want is open-source compatibility, right?

This is a more accurate label, yes.

I'm not trying to dismiss your argument that a warranty is something
the IETF could never offer.  I was trying to push back against using
that assertion to state something much stronger ('...so we should not
even be trying to operate outside of a RAND system').

The patent situation today has put all of us in a bind where we can be
sued as individuals or organizations at any time and for nearly any
reason.  And yet, day to day, we still manage to muddle through in a
practically satisfactory way.  Just because an exact solution is NP
hard doesn't mean that a working solution isn't acheivable.

Monty

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On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 2:58 AM, Roni Even<ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:

> I can understand a request for RF codec from non profit solution providers
> but I can not feel any obligation to support ones that care for their
> revenue stream by getting free product. They can also ask for free routers
> to connect their networks.

How is this relevant to conversation?  What do free codecs have to do
with free hardware?

You seem to be arguing that commodity codecs are a patent absurdity
(no pun intended or implied) and yet here we have three offered within
the scope of the WG.

For the record, I care very much about for-profit ventures using my
free work to enhance their bottom lines-- I want very much for them to
do so.  If they want my direct personal development support time, then
we can discuss a reasonable fee.

Monty

From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 02:07:31 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Monty Montgomery'" <xiphmont@gmail.com>
References: <90E2CC8B-2C60-4067-8AC0-62CBCD39249E@counterpath.com>	 <4a56e6ba.0aec660a.45bb.ffffc8e7@mx.google.com> <806dafc20907100115u3c9de436o6a76111811da2629@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 12:07:02 +0300
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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Monty,
I was responding to the customer demand. They can go and ask you for a RF
codec but to go to a standard body and ask for RF codec so that they can
make more profit is not a relevant input.
Roni

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Monty Montgomery [mailto:xiphmont@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 11:15 AM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: Dean Bogdanovic; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
> 
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 2:58 AM, Roni Even<ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > I can understand a request for RF codec from non profit solution
> providers
> > but I can not feel any obligation to support ones that care for their
> > revenue stream by getting free product. They can also ask for free
> routers
> > to connect their networks.
> 
> How is this relevant to conversation?  What do free codecs have to do
> with free hardware?
> 
> You seem to be arguing that commodity codecs are a patent absurdity
> (no pun intended or implied) and yet here we have three offered within
> the scope of the WG.
> 
> For the record, I care very much about for-profit ventures using my
> free work to enhance their bottom lines-- I want very much for them to
> do so.  If they want my direct personal development support time, then
> we can discuss a reasonable fee.
> 
> Monty


From xiphmont@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 03:01:13 2009
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 06:01:23 -0400
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From: Monty Montgomery <xiphmont@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:07 AM, Roni Even<ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:
> Monty,
> I was responding to the customer demand. They can go and ask you for a RF
> codec but to go to a standard body and ask for RF codec so that they can
> make more profit is not a relevant input.

Sure they can.  Forgive the flippant tone below.  I'm quite serious.

How dare a for-profit company send packets using free TCP/IP over the
public network!  People worked long and hard on that.  Taxpayer
dollars went into it.  It's just wrong.

How dare a company make a profit offering client interoperable email
services based on free standards!  The IETF obviously erred badly with
RFC 822..2822/etc.  There could have been a ton of money in email.

How dare a company make money off of the web where all the standards
are free?  Especially a company using the web to increase profits.
The W3C are a bunch of suckers.

...so how is audio (and for that matter, video) fundamentally
[conceptually/morally] different?  It is not rare and precious science
despite occasional claims to the contrary.

Or, we could just agree this was a completely irrelevant tanget and
not get distracted by spurious moral outrage at upstart companies
attempting to [gasp] compete more effectively.  "Does this WG belong
in the IETF" is a valid debate.  "No, because companies just want to
undercut the current stakeholders" is not a compelling argument even
if it's a rather breathtaking one.

Monty
[too much?]

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 03:24:46 2009
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 06:25:03 -0400
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To: Monty Montgomery <xiphmont@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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--001636417bcdaacfa6046e57626c
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>>>
... Or, we could just agree this was a completely irrelevant tanget and
not get distracted...
>>>

That would be my vote.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 6:01 AM, Monty Montgomery <xiphmont@gmail.com>wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:07 AM, Roni Even<ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Monty,
> > I was responding to the customer demand. They can go and ask you for a RF
> > codec but to go to a standard body and ask for RF codec so that they can
> > make more profit is not a relevant input.
>
> Sure they can.  Forgive the flippant tone below.  I'm quite serious.
>
> How dare a for-profit company send packets using free TCP/IP over the
> public network!  People worked long and hard on that.  Taxpayer
> dollars went into it.  It's just wrong.
>
> How dare a company make a profit offering client interoperable email
> services based on free standards!  The IETF obviously erred badly with
> RFC 822..2822/etc.  There could have been a ton of money in email.
>
> How dare a company make money off of the web where all the standards
> are free?  Especially a company using the web to increase profits.
> The W3C are a bunch of suckers.
>
> ...so how is audio (and for that matter, video) fundamentally
> [conceptually/morally] different?  It is not rare and precious science
> despite occasional claims to the contrary.
>
> Or, we could just agree this was a completely irrelevant tanget and
> not get distracted by spurious moral outrage at upstart companies
> attempting to [gasp] compete more effectively.  "Does this WG belong
> in the IETF" is a valid debate.  "No, because companies just want to
> undercut the current stakeholders" is not a compelling argument even
> if it's a rather breathtaking one.
>
> Monty
> [too much?]
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>... Or, we could just agree this was a completely irrelevan=
t tanget and<br>
not get distracted...<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br><br>That would be my vote.<br><br>=
Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 6:01 AM, Monty Montgomery <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:xiphmont@gmail.com">xiphmont@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 5:07 AM, Roni Even&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ron.even.t=
lv@gmail.com">ron.even.tlv@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

&gt; Monty,<br>
&gt; I was responding to the customer demand. They can go and ask you for a=
 RF<br>
&gt; codec but to go to a standard body and ask for RF codec so that they c=
an<br>
&gt; make more profit is not a relevant input.<br>
<br>
</div>Sure they can. =A0Forgive the flippant tone below. =A0I&#39;m quite s=
erious.<br>
<br>
How dare a for-profit company send packets using free TCP/IP over the<br>
public network! =A0People worked long and hard on that. =A0Taxpayer<br>
dollars went into it. =A0It&#39;s just wrong.<br>
<br>
How dare a company make a profit offering client interoperable email<br>
services based on free standards! =A0The IETF obviously erred badly with<br=
>
RFC 822..2822/etc. =A0There could have been a ton of money in email.<br>
<br>
How dare a company make money off of the web where all the standards<br>
are free? =A0Especially a company using the web to increase profits.<br>
The W3C are a bunch of suckers.<br>
<br>
...so how is audio (and for that matter, video) fundamentally<br>
[conceptually/morally] different? =A0It is not rare and precious science<br=
>
despite occasional claims to the contrary.<br>
<br>
Or, we could just agree this was a completely irrelevant tanget and<br>
not get distracted by spurious moral outrage at upstart companies<br>
attempting to [gasp] compete more effectively. =A0&quot;Does this WG belong=
<br>
in the IETF&quot; is a valid debate. =A0&quot;No, because companies just wa=
nt to<br>
undercut the current stakeholders&quot; is not a compelling argument even<b=
r>
if it&#39;s a rather breathtaking one.<br>
<br>
Monty<br>
[too much?]<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">_________________________________________=
______<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--001636417bcdaacfa6046e57626c--

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References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com> <002a01ca00e5$0fbff6b0$2f3fe410$@de>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 06:59:00 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907100359n42cab8c3wbac5daece4a37993@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Comments in-line

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 6:31 PM, Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>wro=
te:

> Hello Stephen and all,
>
> thank you your very good statements on how to make this WG a success.
>
> This mailing list has shown enough interest from various sides. The WG wi=
ll
> not die because of lack of interest. Also, beside internet guys also a
> sufficient number of =93open source=94 and =93traditional=94 coding exper=
ts are
> participating in the discussions. I do not see a danger that this WG will
> not be started.
>
> But I have to agree that I am missing somebody who plays the role of the
> moderator of the discussion. I just remember the talk with the chair of a
> ITU Study Group 12 working group. He told me that he has an own proposal
> but
> he cannot bring it into play because of his role as moderator. Hopefully,
> some moderator can be found for this WG - with an own codec in his lab or
> without it...


Yes, I still have this concern.  I am not so worried about the working grou=
p
(when and if).  I am concerned about the BOF discussion.  It's difficult to
moderate a discussion like this when you are a stakeholder, and still be
perceived as fair.


>
>
> I do not believe that a new codec standardization process should be
> invented. Having different requirements and excellent new codec designs
> should be enough innovations.
>
> If so, what is the traditional process on codec standardization? Isn=92t =
it
> something like this:
> 1.) Establishment of a set of working procedures
> 2.) Definition of requirements, objects (both including priorities),
> quality
> parameters and procedures on how to measure these parameters.
> 3.) Developing codecs...
> 4.) Characterization and testing of the codec proposals.
> 5.) Selecting one, merging them or jump back to 2.)
> 6.) Standardization of the codec and definition of conformance tests.


>
> Both the ITU and 3GPP must have well defined procedures, which we should
> look at. Of course, they should be adopted only partly and carefully to n=
ot
> hinder the goals of this WG.


I agree that it would be most efficient to start with existing procedures,
and see how they fit. I would also include the process used by JVT for vide=
o
as another possible model.

>
>
> Regards,
>  Christian
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> stephen botzko
> Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 8:45 PM
> To: Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>
> Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the
> merits (pro and con).  So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs
> who reflect the various views.  It will make it easier to keep the meetin=
g
> orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down
> because they didn't agree with their views.  "Success" here is not measur=
ed
> by whether a WG is created (or not).  "Success" is providing quality inpu=
t
> to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of participants.
>
> Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason
> would be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a
> lively
> discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be
> challenging.  Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to presen=
t
> their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.  For these
> reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is unlikel=
y
> to be successful (using my definition above).
>
> As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of
> sample submissions to look at.  However, time will be valuable in the BOF=
.
> I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample
> contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.
>
> Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered
> working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The
> proposed
> charter's output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.  There would nee=
d
> to be a common understanding of whether the working group is selecting a
> single codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a common codec fr=
om
> more than one candidate.  There would also need to be some consensus on t=
he
> basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and some
> consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various
> requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision
> needed on the IPR rules.
>
> It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneous=
ly
> talking about codec technology.  I'd think the WG (if it goes forward)
> would
> need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will be
> ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused
> discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, an=
d
> to the WG (when and if)..
>
> IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of "killing",  There is
> nothing to kill at this point.  Polarizing the debate by labeling the
> participants is not a constructive way to proceed.  The genuine areas of
> disagreement are hard enough.
>
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
> On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S
> <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
> Hi
>
> This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for th=
is
> who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not do=
ne
> I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody
> benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.
> Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don't see how it fits in t=
he
> IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs =
is
> secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.
>
> Personally I don't know what this "banned" stuff inserted by the server i=
s
> about...
>
> Regards
> Ingemar
>
> ________________________________
>
> Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22
> Till: Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
> =C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>
>
> All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even
> born!
>
> There must be a very big stake to do this...
>
> Henry
>
> On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.co=
m
> <https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html> > wrote:
>
>
>
>        WARNING: contains banned part
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>

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Comments in-line<br><br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 6:31 PM, Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt=
;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hello Stephen and=
 all,<br>
<br>
thank you your very good statements on how to make this WG a success.<br>
<br>
This mailing list has shown enough interest from various sides. The WG will=
<br>
not die because of lack of interest. Also, beside internet guys also a<br>
sufficient number of =93open source=94 and =93traditional=94 coding experts=
 are<br>
participating in the discussions. I do not see a danger that this WG will<b=
r>
not be started.<br>
<br>
But I have to agree that I am missing somebody who plays the role of the<br=
>
moderator of the discussion. I just remember the talk with the chair of a<b=
r>
ITU Study Group 12 working group. He told me that he has an own proposal bu=
t<br>
he cannot bring it into play because of his role as moderator. Hopefully,<b=
r>
some moderator can be found for this WG - with an own codec in his lab or<b=
r>
without it...</blockquote><div>=A0</div><div>Yes, I still have this concern=
.=A0 I am not so worried about the working group (when and if).=A0 I am con=
cerned about the BOF discussion.=A0 It&#39;s difficult to moderate a discus=
sion like this when you are a stakeholder, and still be perceived as fair.<=
br>
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid =
rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
<br>
I do not believe that a new codec standardization process should be<br>
invented. Having different requirements and excellent new codec designs<br>
should be enough innovations.<br>
<br>
If so, what is the traditional process on codec standardization? Isn=92t it=
<br>
something like this:<br>
1.) Establishment of a set of working procedures<br>
2.) Definition of requirements, objects (both including priorities), qualit=
y<br>
parameters and procedures on how to measure these parameters.<br>
3.) Developing codecs...<br>
4.) Characterization and testing of the codec proposals.<br>
5.) Selecting one, merging them or jump back to 2.)<br>
6.) Standardization of the codec and definition of conformance tests.</bloc=
kquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rg=
b(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
<br>
Both the ITU and 3GPP must have well defined procedures, which we should<br=
>
look at. Of course, they should be adopted only partly and carefully to not=
<br>
hinder the goals of this WG.</blockquote><div><br>I agree that it would be =
most efficient to start with existing
procedures, and see how they fit. I would also include the process used
by JVT for video as another possible model.=A0 <br></div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
=A0Christian<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> =
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a=
>] On Behalf Of<br>
</div>stephen botzko<br>
Sent: Thursday, July 09, 2009 8:45 PM<br>
<div class=3D"im">To: Ingemar Johansson S<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
</div>Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
Given the goal of the BOF, the aim is for a moderated discussion of the<br>
merits (pro and con).=A0 So I agree that it would be prudent to have chairs=
<br>
who reflect the various views.=A0 It will make it easier to keep the meetin=
g<br>
orderly and moving, since no one will feel that the chairs shut them down<b=
r>
because they didn&#39;t agree with their views.=A0 &quot;Success&quot; here=
 is not measured<br>
by whether a WG is created (or not).=A0 &quot;Success&quot; is providing qu=
ality input<br>
to the IESG on the merits from a broad range of participants.<br>
<br>
Please understand that I am not saying that I think Jean-Marc and Jason<br>
would be deliberately unfair. I am saying that we should anticipate a livel=
y<br>
discussion without clear consensus. So moderating it is likely to be<br>
challenging.=A0 Also, it will not be easy for Jean-Marc and Jason to presen=
t<br>
their personal views while they are also acting as chairs.=A0 For these<br>
reasons, I think that if the chairs all hold one view, the BOF is unlikely<=
br>
to be successful (using my definition above).<br>
<br>
As far as codecs go, I think there is some value in having a couple of<br>
sample submissions to look at.=A0 However, time will be valuable in the BOF=
.=A0<br>
I think we should assume that the IESG will be able to assess the sample<br=
>
contributions without our needing to spend a lot of time discussing them.<b=
r>
<br>
Also, before anything can move forward there needs to be (a) a chartered<br=
>
working group and (b) an established set of working procedures. The propose=
d<br>
charter&#39;s output is a single codec, not multiple codecs.=A0 There would=
 need<br>
to be a common understanding of whether the working group is selecting a<br=
>
single codec from the candidates, or somehow developing a common codec from=
<br>
more than one candidate.=A0 There would also need to be some consensus on t=
he<br>
basis for codec selection (and/or technology development), and some<br>
consensus on how to measure the codec performance against the various<br>
requirements, and of course at some point there will be more precision<br>
needed on the IPR rules.=A0<br>
<br>
It will be very difficult to invent the process while we are simultaneously=
<br>
talking about codec technology.=A0 I&#39;d think the WG (if it goes forward=
) would<br>
need to spend some time hammering out a working process before it will be<b=
r>
ready to accept candidates for consideration. Perhaps some more focused<br>
discussion on these points ahead of time would be helpful to the IESG, and<=
br>
to the WG (when and if)..<br>
<br>
IMHO we ought to refrain from accusing people of &quot;killing&quot;,=A0 Th=
ere is<br>
nothing to kill at this point.=A0 Polarizing the debate by labeling the<br>
participants is not a constructive way to proceed.=A0 The genuine areas of<=
br>
disagreement are hard enough.<br>
<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 1:16 PM, Ingemar Johansson S<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson=
@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
Hi<br>
<br>
This is yet another reason why I think it is best to select chairs for this=
<br>
who reflect the different opinions around this subject. If this is not done=
<br>
I fear that this BoF will just end up in a verbal fist-fight and nobody<br>
benefits from it, it will only make us all look like morons.<br>
Also I am not trying to kill any codec, I just don&#39;t see how it fits in=
 the<br>
IETF, thats why I wish to have all issues discussed. Selection of codecs is=
<br>
secondary and can be discussed once/if a formation of the WG is decided.<br=
>
<br>
Personally I don&#39;t know what this &quot;banned&quot; stuff inserted by =
the server is<br>
about...<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Ingemar<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
Fr=E5n: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">hsinn=
rei@adobe.com</a>]<br>
Skickat: to 2009-07-09 16:22<br>
Till: Ingemar Johansson S; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org=
</a><br>
=C4mne: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
<br>
<br>
All these efforts to kill the free Internet voice codec before it is even<b=
r>
born!<br>
<br>
There must be a very big stake to do this...<br>
<br>
Henry<br>
<br>
On 7/9/09 8:43 AM, &quot;Ingemar Johansson S&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:in=
gemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a><br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://rvi.se.ericsson.net/dana-cached/help/empty.html</a>&=
gt; &gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WARNING: contains banned part<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 04:26:55 2009
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References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 07:26:28 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001636416adf562add046e583e6a
Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Sorry to disagree on this.

- A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5 minutes
would be short.
- SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by anyone
interested off-line.

The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is to
remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it biases th=
e
time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the input to IESG
in that direction. Arguments against are just as important as arguments for
at this point in the process.

Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the *end* of the agenda,
and make it the "time permits" activity?

Or (IMHO better still) create a *separate* informal session (perhaps during
the lunch break) where you present SILK and CELT to anyone interested in
more information about them?  Then you can go into more detail.

Regards
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 3:47 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.co=
m
> wrote:

> Slava Borilin wrote:
>
>> I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda =
=96
>> as this may be time consuming.
>>
>
> Just to clarify. This part of the agenda is intended to address the point=
s
> that were raised about the feasibility of the work. It will also show wha=
t
> requirements are achievable in a short time frame. The presentations will=
 be
> short and high level, not technical descriptions of the codecs internals.
>
>  Instead I would like to get back the item =93requirements for codec, as =
they
>> may look like from IETF perspective=94 (royalty-free, license-free from =
legal,
>> + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).
>>
>
> This should probably belong to the charter discussion, along with
> discussion of the process if (I hope) time permits.
>
> Cheers,
>
>        Jean-Marc
>

--001636416adf562add046e583e6a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Sorry to disagree on this.<br><br>- A 25 minute presentation is not &quot;s=
hort&quot; in a 2 hour meeting.=A0 5 minutes would be short.<br>- SILK and =
CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by anyone interested off-l=
ine.<br>
<br>The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is to=
 remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.=A0 A second effect is that it biases=
 the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the input to=
 IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important as argumen=
ts for at this point in the process.<br>
<br>Perhaps a compromise is possible?=A0 Move item 4 to the <u>end</u> of t=
he agenda, and make it the &quot;time permits&quot; activity?=A0 <br><br>Or=
 (IMHO better still) create a <u>separate</u> informal session (perhaps dur=
ing the lunch break) where you present SILK and CELT to anyone interested i=
n more information about them?=A0 Then you can go into more detail.<br>
<br>Regards<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 3:47 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com">jean-marc.valin@octasic.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>Slava Borilin wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I agree with Stephen that it would be better to EXCLUDE #4 from agenda =96 =
as this may be time consuming.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Just to clarify. This part of the agenda is intended to address the points =
that were raised about the feasibility of the work. It will also show what =
requirements are achievable in a short time frame. The presentations will b=
e short and high level, not technical descriptions of the codecs internals.=
<div class=3D"im">
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Instead I would like to get back the item =93requirements for codec, as the=
y may look like from IETF perspective=94 (royalty-free, license-free from l=
egal, + technical (packet loss, MOS, performance)).<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
This should probably belong to the charter discussion, along with discussio=
n of the process if (I hope) time permits.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--001636416adf562add046e583e6a--

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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
> Sorry to disagree on this.
> 
> - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
> minutes would be short.
> - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by anyone
> interested off-line.
> 
> The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is to
> remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it biases
> the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the input
> to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important as
> arguments for at this point in the process.
> 
> Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
> agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity? 

How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high level?
Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what they
imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to me.
Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
working group.

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From rjesup@wgate.com  Fri Jul 10 08:39:46 2009
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From: Randell Jesup <rjesup@wgate.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 11:41:53 -0400
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Subject: Re: [codec] Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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Dean Bogdanovic <dean@counterpath.com> writes:
>After reading discussions on this topic, thought to add customer view  on
>this one.
>
>In the last 12 month, I've participated in several customer projects  in
>Asia, Africa and Europe. All of them were trying to add voip over  their 3G
>data networks as service and were looking for low-latency  royalty free
>codec. Two of the projects were interesting, as different  carriers
>connected their voip networks and allowed traffic between  voip UAs
>directly (no PSTN interconnect). The biggest problem ended up  being codec,
>as the results of testing with different royalty free  codecs weren't
>satisfying.

What was the result of testing with iLBC?  Did they test that?  Was the
issue the lack of adaptive capability, or was wideband required?

>In general, carrier groups are looking to use IP as primary  communication
>mechanism among their group members and for them royalty  free,
>adaptive/low latency is really important, as (Asia, Africa and  part of
>Europe) their subs have low ARPU and many of them are  traveling for work
>outside of their home countries. So you have  carrier groups covering all
>those countries, but they don't have an  (cheap) option to provide
>affordable service to their customers.

The cheaper they can obtain the codecs (especially when they can avoid
the PSTN network), the cheaper they can provide service, and the more
people who can afford their service.

-- 
Randell Jesup, Worldgate (developers of the Ojo videophone), ex-Amiga OS team
rjesup@wgate.com
"The fetters imposed on liberty at home have ever been forged out of the weapons
provided for defence against real, pretended, or imaginary dangers from abroad."
		- James Madison, 4th US president (1751-1836)

From fluffy@cisco.com  Fri Jul 10 09:42:43 2009
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Subject: [codec] Selection of BOF Chairs
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There has been a bunch of discussion on if the BOF chairs are biased  
or not.

The key question this BOF is devoting nearly all it's time to is the  
questions of should the IETF form a WG to do this work. Let's be 100%  
clear here - both chairs are clearly in favor of a YES answer to this.  
Everyone involved was well aware of this when they were chosen as BOF  
chairs.

It takes a lot of energy to arrange and facilitate the discussion to  
make a complicated BOF happen (and this one is complicated). Both of  
theses people are deeply involved with leading groups that are  
building some of the widely used codecs on the internet today. They  
have a lot of energy and passion about it and also significant  
experience in the business environment these would be used it, the  
needs of the users, and the types of networks they are deployed on.  
It's easy to find other people around that also have lots of  
experience in this but it's hard to find ones that have the time and  
energy to run a BOF.

This situation is not unusual, the bulk of the WG BOFs I have been at  
were nearly all chaired by people who were proponents of the work  
moving forward. The information presented at a BOF is not controlled  
by the chairs and I fully expect to hears the Pros and the Cons for  
this work in the BOF meeting. It's not like the chairs have any  
control over who decides to talk up to the microphone in the meeting.

As a practical matter, we have enough problems to deal with in this  
BOF. Lets deal with real problems as they come up and not worry about  
hypothetical ones. Lets make sure the discussion is going to give the  
right opportunities for all view to be represented on topics that are  
important input for the IESG making a decision about this. If you  
think the chairs are doing the wrong thing - by all means - make  
Robert and I aware of that and it we will get to the bottom of it. I'm  
sure that mistakes will be made along the way but IETF process is good  
at fixing mistakes and getting the right thing to happen. I'm easy to  
reach: emails works, for IM I am cullenfluffyjennings@gmail.com, my  
work phone is +1 408 902 3341 and if you really need me right away my  
mobile is +1 408 421 9990. I'm glad to help get problems sort out such  
that we can have discussion of all the useful points at the BOF.

I am not keen on changing horses mid stream but if that was required  
to have a BOF that represented all sides of the debate, I would do it.

Cullen <RAI AD>

PS. It is worth mentioning that if a WG was formed, the criteria for  
selection of WG chairs is very different than BOF chairs and thought  
sometimes it ends up being the same people, Robert and I have not even  
started thinking about who could chair a WG. We would be considering a  
wide range of candidates


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 09:44:45 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Peter Saint-Andre'" <stpeter@stpeter.im>, "'stephen botzko'" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Cc: 'Ingemar Johansson S' <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, 'Slava Borilin' <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi,
I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one. 
I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a suggested
solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet under which
the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs. So if
we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to present their
codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the different
codecs technologies. 
If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific functionality than
instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I could see
from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the current
proponents what the requirements are.

Roni Even 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Peter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
> To: stephen botzko
> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> 
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
> > Sorry to disagree on this.
> >
> > - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
> > minutes would be short.
> > - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by anyone
> > interested off-line.
> >
> > The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is
> to
> > remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
> biases
> > the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
> input
> > to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important as
> > arguments for at this point in the process.
> >
> > Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
> > agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
> 
> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high level?
> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what they
> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to me.
> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
> working group.
> 
> Peter
> 
> - --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
> 
> 
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> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Fri Jul 10 10:10:32 2009
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Free tutorial on codecs during the IETF but outside BoF sounds to be =
good workaround. Is there a place for it on Wed or Thu? (it better be =
before BoF imho)

Slava Borilin

----- =E9=D3=C8=CF=C4=CE=CF=C5 =D3=CF=CF=C2=DD=C5=CE=C9=C5 -----
=EF=D4: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
=EF=D4=D0=D2=C1=D7=CC=C5=CE=CF: 10 =C9=C0=CC=D1 2009 =C7. 20:44
=EB=CF=CD=D5: 'Peter Saint-Andre' <stpeter@stpeter.im>; 'stephen botzko' =
<stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
=EB=CF=D0=C9=D1: 'Ingemar Johansson S' =
<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>; 'Slava Borilin' =
<Borilin@spiritdsp.com>; codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
=F4=C5=CD=C1: RE: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

Hi,
I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.=20
I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a suggested
solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet under =
which
the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs. So =
if
we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to present =
their
codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the =
different
codecs technologies.=20
If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific functionality =
than
instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I could =
see
from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the =
current
proponents what the requirements are.

Roni Even=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Peter Saint-Andre
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
> To: stephen botzko
> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
> > Sorry to disagree on this.
> >
> > - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
> > minutes would be short.
> > - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by =
anyone
> > interested off-line.
> >
> > The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is
> to
> > remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
> biases
> > the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
> input
> > to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important =
as
> > arguments for at this point in the process.
> >
> > Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
> > agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
>=20
> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high level?
> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what they
> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to me.
> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
> working group.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> - --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>=20
>=20
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> TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV
> =3Dbx98
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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On 7/10/09 10:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> Hi,
> I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> codecs. 

Present them as existence proofs (yes, we can!) and provide lessons
learned as input to the kind of work that a Codec WG would pursue. We
need to know that it is within the realm of possibility for a Codec WG
to be successful.

> I saw that there was a request to present a third one. 

Which?

> I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a suggested
> solution including existing ones. 

No. As far as I can see these are *not* suggested solutions. The point
is show that we have the expertise within the IETF to pursue this work,
to learn how those codecs were developed, and to judge whether we think
even better codecs could be developed by a Codec WG.

> Since there is no charter yet under which
> the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs. 

Given that the IETF has not traditionally been home to codec work, I
think that a very brief tutorial on what's involved in such work would
be quite beneficial.

> So if
> we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to present their
> codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the different
> codecs technologies. 

Don't be ridiculous. Two or three proof points should be plenty.

> If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific functionality 

I don't think that's the idea.

> than
> instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I could see
> from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the current
> proponents what the requirements are.

Discussion of existence proofs and lessons learned from previous codec
work is not at odds with discussion of requirements.

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of  
work that would be done in the working group and to address the  
feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the  
particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been  
assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this  
work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.

I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with their  
opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.

As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec  
tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.

Jason


On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:

> Hi,
> I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
> I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a  
> suggested
> solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet  
> under which
> the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.  
> So if
> we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to  
> present their
> codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the  
> different
> codecs technologies.
> If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific  
> functionality than
> instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I  
> could see
> from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the  
> current
> proponents what the requirements are.
>
> Roni Even
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On  
>> Behalf
>> Of Peter Saint-Andre
>> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
>> To: stephen botzko
>> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>
>> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
>>> Sorry to disagree on this.
>>>
>>> - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
>>> minutes would be short.
>>> - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by  
>>> anyone
>>> interested off-line.
>>>
>>> The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is
>> to
>>> remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
>> biases
>>> the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
>> input
>>> to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important  
>>> as
>>> arguments for at this point in the process.
>>>
>>> Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
>>> agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
>>
>> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high  
>> level?
>> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what they
>> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to me.
>> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
>> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
>> working group.
>>
>> Peter
>>
>> - --
>> Peter Saint-Andre
>> https://stpeter.im/
>>
>>
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>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From stpeter@stpeter.im  Fri Jul 10 10:42:29 2009
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On 7/10/09 11:10 AM, Slava Borilin wrote:
> Free tutorial on codecs during the IETF but outside BoF sounds to be
> good workaround. 

I'm all in favor of a tutorial on codecs. But why make it free? I think
it would be better to charge for entry. ;-)

In all seriousness, I think that the brief presentations on SILK, CELT,
etc. would not provide a tutorial on codec design -- that topic is too
big to cover in 5 or 10 minutes. But I do think it would be helpful for
the designers of codecs like SILK and CELT to describe *briefly* how
they designed their codecs, the lessons they learned, whether they think
an even better codec could be designed within the IETF, etc. I would
assume that these people (and people like them) would be the ones doing
the work of a Codec WG (if approved), so I think it would be good for
them to describe their thought processes and experiences, the major
issues they see in performing such work within the IETF, etc.

OK, I'll be quiet now. :)

> Is there a place for it on Wed or Thu? (it better be
> before BoF imho)

Most definitely before.

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From jason.fischl@skype.net  Fri Jul 10 11:15:33 2009
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On Jul 8, 2009, at 3:35 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:

> Hi Cullen,
>
> You state in absolutely clear terms the main reason for a BOF.  Why  
> do I
> miss those clear terms in the updated agenda?  Why is agenda item #3  
> not
> called "Should the IETF perform work towards an Internet Codec?"
>
The intention with the revised agenda was that items 3 to 6 were  
addressing the issues that will help the BOF decide the answer to the  
question, "Should the IETF perform work towards an Internet Codec?"  
Agenda item 7 asks the question after we've had the discussion.

I'd also like to ask the participants on the list to contribute any  
additional agenda items that are missing to help answer the above  
question.

> Let me also repeat my earlier suggestion: in order to be time- 
> efficient, it
> would be helpful if we could avoid repeating known arguments over  
> and over.
> One way to do this would be that you would summarize the state of  
> discussion
> very early in the meeting---and ask not to repeat those known  
> arguments.
>
I think it is a good suggestion to summarize the arguments made on the  
list at the start of the meeting. I will put together a list of these  
arguments and circulate them as new topics on the mailing list.   
However, I do think that we need to have these arguments in the  
meeting again to help make an informed decision.


From dbogdanovic@counterpath.com  Fri Jul 10 13:30:01 2009
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From: Dean Bogdanovic <dean@counterpath.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] [SPAM?] Re: Customer demand for royalty-free internet codec
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yes, they tested iLBC. In tonal languages they need wide band codec,  
as it gives them better quality and iLBC didn't do a good job on that  
one. Regarding the adaptiveness, it ended up being pretty good, but  
again the problem was with tonal languages, as the quality degraded  
with packetloss.

Dean
On Jul 10, 2009, at 11:41 AM, Randell Jesup wrote:

> Dean Bogdanovic <dean@counterpath.com> writes:
>> After reading discussions on this topic, thought to add customer  
>> view  on
>> this one.
>>
>> In the last 12 month, I've participated in several customer  
>> projects  in
>> Asia, Africa and Europe. All of them were trying to add voip over   
>> their 3G
>> data networks as service and were looking for low-latency  royalty  
>> free
>> codec. Two of the projects were interesting, as different  carriers
>> connected their voip networks and allowed traffic between  voip UAs
>> directly (no PSTN interconnect). The biggest problem ended up   
>> being codec,
>> as the results of testing with different royalty free  codecs weren't
>> satisfying.
>
> What was the result of testing with iLBC?  Did they test that?  Was  
> the
> issue the lack of adaptive capability, or was wideband required?
>
>> In general, carrier groups are looking to use IP as primary   
>> communication
>> mechanism among their group members and for them royalty  free,
>> adaptive/low latency is really important, as (Asia, Africa and   
>> part of
>> Europe) their subs have low ARPU and many of them are  traveling  
>> for work
>> outside of their home countries. So you have  carrier groups  
>> covering all
>> those countries, but they don't have an  (cheap) option to provide
>> affordable service to their customers.
>
> The cheaper they can obtain the codecs (especially when they can avoid
> the PSTN network), the cheaper they can provide service, and the more
> people who can afford their service.
>
> -- 
> Randell Jesup, Worldgate (developers of the Ojo videophone), ex- 
> Amiga OS team
> rjesup@wgate.com
> "The fetters imposed on liberty at home have ever been forged out of  
> the weapons
> provided for defence against real, pretended, or imaginary dangers  
> from abroad."
> 		- James Madison, 4th US president (1751-1836)


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 13:56:39 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
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References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com>	<130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se>	<6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com>	<AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com>	<4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com>	<6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Jason,
If you want to describe the type of work that will be done in the working
group it will be better to have a presentation on how you will define
requirements, test the quality and select a codec, how it is done in other
bodies and why should the IETF do it.
My current view based on the lack of any agreed requirements is that every
wide band codec is a good candidate including ones that were done by other
standard bodies. So to present just two do not have any value and may have
some bias, mostly since it is the ones suggested by the BOF chairs. If you
want to present codecs, I can probably present the list of all existing
codecs based on a list that is kept by the ITU.

As for showing that there are people capable of evaluating codecs in the
IETF, note that I did not say design but evaluate the process by which a
codec will be selected and evaluate the maturity of the proposal, I am not
sure that except for the proponent there are any others who have enough
experience in codec design and quality testing. I think that this is one of
the topics to be discussed since one of the conclusion of the iLBC work that
there is not enough such expertise.  

Roni Even



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jason Fischl [mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:38 PM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: 'Peter Saint-Andre'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S';
> 'Slava Borilin'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> 
> The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of
> work that would be done in the working group and to address the
> feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the
> particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been
> assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this
> work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.
> 
> I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with their
> opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.
> 
> As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec
> tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.
> 
> Jason
> 
> 
> On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> > codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
> > I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> > suggested
> > solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet
> > under which
> > the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.
> > So if
> > we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to
> > present their
> > codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> > different
> > codecs technologies.
> > If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific
> > functionality than
> > instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> > could see
> > from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> > current
> > proponents what the requirements are.
> >
> > Roni Even
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >> Behalf
> >> Of Peter Saint-Andre
> >> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
> >> To: stephen botzko
> >> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> >>
> >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> >> Hash: SHA1
> >>
> >> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
> >>> Sorry to disagree on this.
> >>>
> >>> - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
> >>> minutes would be short.
> >>> - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by
> >>> anyone
> >>> interested off-line.
> >>>
> >>> The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents
> is
> >> to
> >>> remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
> >> biases
> >>> the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
> >> input
> >>> to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important
> >>> as
> >>> arguments for at this point in the process.
> >>>
> >>> Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
> >>> agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
> >>
> >> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high
> >> level?
> >> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what
> they
> >> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to
> me.
> >> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
> >> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
> >> working group.
> >>
> >> Peter
> >>
> >> - --
> >> Peter Saint-Andre
> >> https://stpeter.im/
> >>
> >>
> >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >> Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)
> >> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
> >>
> >> iEYEARECAAYFAkpXVDAACgkQNL8k5A2w/vxzFACgxpRsJZyUEcGzhmcpx8MARPE2
> >> TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV
> >> =bx98
> >> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> codec mailing list
> >> codec@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 13:58:36 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Dean Bogdanovic'" <dean@counterpath.com>, "'Randell Jesup'" <rjesup@wgate.com>
References: <90E2CC8B-2C60-4067-8AC0-62CBCD39249E@counterpath.com>	<ybu7hyg7dfi.fsf@jesup.eng.wgate.com> <3D5D3109-CB97-4303-821A-0AF3411055FD@counterpath.com>
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 23:58:09 +0300
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Subject: Re: [codec] [SPAM?] Re: Customer demand for royalty-free internet	codec
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Hi,
This is relevant to the testing requirements.
BTW: the ITU-T testing is done in more than one language and I mentioned it
in previous message to the list

Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Dean Bogdanovic
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 11:30 PM
> To: Randell Jesup
> Cc: codec@ietf.org; Dean Bogdanovic
> Subject: Re: [codec] [SPAM?] Re: Customer demand for royalty-free
> internet codec
> Importance: Low
> 
> yes, they tested iLBC. In tonal languages they need wide band codec,
> as it gives them better quality and iLBC didn't do a good job on that
> one. Regarding the adaptiveness, it ended up being pretty good, but
> again the problem was with tonal languages, as the quality degraded
> with packetloss.
> 
> Dean
> On Jul 10, 2009, at 11:41 AM, Randell Jesup wrote:
> 
> > Dean Bogdanovic <dean@counterpath.com> writes:
> >> After reading discussions on this topic, thought to add customer
> >> view  on
> >> this one.
> >>
> >> In the last 12 month, I've participated in several customer
> >> projects  in
> >> Asia, Africa and Europe. All of them were trying to add voip over
> >> their 3G
> >> data networks as service and were looking for low-latency  royalty
> >> free
> >> codec. Two of the projects were interesting, as different  carriers
> >> connected their voip networks and allowed traffic between  voip UAs
> >> directly (no PSTN interconnect). The biggest problem ended up
> >> being codec,
> >> as the results of testing with different royalty free  codecs
> weren't
> >> satisfying.
> >
> > What was the result of testing with iLBC?  Did they test that?  Was
> > the
> > issue the lack of adaptive capability, or was wideband required?
> >
> >> In general, carrier groups are looking to use IP as primary
> >> communication
> >> mechanism among their group members and for them royalty  free,
> >> adaptive/low latency is really important, as (Asia, Africa and
> >> part of
> >> Europe) their subs have low ARPU and many of them are  traveling
> >> for work
> >> outside of their home countries. So you have  carrier groups
> >> covering all
> >> those countries, but they don't have an  (cheap) option to provide
> >> affordable service to their customers.
> >
> > The cheaper they can obtain the codecs (especially when they can
> avoid
> > the PSTN network), the cheaper they can provide service, and the more
> > people who can afford their service.
> >
> > --
> > Randell Jesup, Worldgate (developers of the Ojo videophone), ex-
> > Amiga OS team
> > rjesup@wgate.com
> > "The fetters imposed on liberty at home have ever been forged out of
> > the weapons
> > provided for defence against real, pretended, or imaginary dangers
> > from abroad."
> > 		- James Madison, 4th US president (1751-1836)
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Peter Saint-Andre'" <stpeter@stpeter.im>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Peter,
Presenting the codecs does not supply proof. Presenting quality tests =
done by independent labs is a proof on the quality of the work suggested =
here. I do not except to see this at this stage of the work so =
presenting the codec will not give any proof except that there are =
proponent who want to approve their codecs. Many of the people coming to =
the IETF and attending the BOF see a codec as a black box and evaluate =
it based on the quality results

Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Saint-Andre [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im]
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:18 PM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; 'Slava Borilin';
> codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> On 7/10/09 10:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or =
three
> > codecs.
>=20
> Present them as existence proofs (yes, we can!) and provide lessons
> learned as input to the kind of work that a Codec WG would pursue. We
> need to know that it is within the realm of possibility for a Codec WG
> to be successful.
>=20
> > I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
>=20
> Which?
>=20
> > I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> suggested
> > solution including existing ones.
>=20
> No. As far as I can see these are *not* suggested solutions. The point
> is show that we have the expertise within the IETF to pursue this =
work,
> to learn how those codecs were developed, and to judge whether we =
think
> even better codecs could be developed by a Codec WG.
>=20
> > Since there is no charter yet under which
> > the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.
>=20
> Given that the IETF has not traditionally been home to codec work, I
> think that a very brief tutorial on what's involved in such work would
> be quite beneficial.
>=20
> > So if
> > we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to
> present their
> > codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> different
> > codecs technologies.
>=20
> Don't be ridiculous. Two or three proof points should be plenty.
>=20
> > If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific
> functionality
>=20
> I don't think that's the idea.
>=20
> > than
> > instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> could see
> > from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> current
> > proponents what the requirements are.
>=20
> Discussion of existence proofs and lessons learned from previous codec
> work is not at odds with discussion of requirements.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> - --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>=20
>=20
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> L6AAn3s7EmSR3aDYrX0Pz79Rnjc36oVm
> =3D8ctr
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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Cc: 'Ingemar Johansson S' <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, 'Slava Borilin' <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, codec@ietf.org, 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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On 7/10/09 3:03 PM, Roni Even wrote:
> Peter, Presenting the codecs does not supply proof. Presenting
> quality tests done by independent labs is a proof on the quality of
> the work suggested here. 

I said that having presentations about SILK and CELT would provide an
existence proof that at least some people at the BoF have the ability to
develop codecs, not a proof of the quality of the future codec that
those people and others might produce within a possible Codec WG.

> I do not except to see this at this stage of
> the work so presenting the codec will not give any proof except that
> there are proponent who want to approve their codecs. 

On on what basis do you assert that people want to use a Codec WG as a
rubber stamp for existing codecs that they designed before the BoF was
even proposed? As I understand it, the focus of a Codec WG would be to
design a new codec, not give its blessing to any existing codec.

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 14:14:59 2009
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References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com> <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net> <4a57ab1e.0af6660a.2ef5.ffffd7e6@mx.google.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2009 17:15:21 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907101415n3fea1de1gb2572de1d77bd825@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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I think this presentation concept is better than a codec description.  It
would naturally form a framework for the following discussion.  Though I
still think it needs to be short (no more than 10 minutes), and it should be
clear to all that it represents just one view of how it might be done.

As far as codec developers goes, it is hopefully obvious to everyone (pro
and con) that there are quite a few individuals and organizations
participating in the IETF that have considerable expertise in codec
development.  I'm sure several also have experience with the codec
characterization/quality testing Roni mentions.  Though I think getting this
kind of testing in place will require quite a bit of work - my assessment is
that it is probably more work than standardizing the first codec.  Getting
agreement on the methodologies, the speech samples to use, etc. will take
time and effort.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom




On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 4:56 PM, Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:

> Jason,
> If you want to describe the type of work that will be done in the working
> group it will be better to have a presentation on how you will define
> requirements, test the quality and select a codec, how it is done in other
> bodies and why should the IETF do it.
> My current view based on the lack of any agreed requirements is that every
> wide band codec is a good candidate including ones that were done by other
> standard bodies. So to present just two do not have any value and may have
> some bias, mostly since it is the ones suggested by the BOF chairs. If you
> want to present codecs, I can probably present the list of all existing
> codecs based on a list that is kept by the ITU.
>
> As for showing that there are people capable of evaluating codecs in the
> IETF, note that I did not say design but evaluate the process by which a
> codec will be selected and evaluate the maturity of the proposal, I am not
> sure that except for the proponent there are any others who have enough
> experience in codec design and quality testing. I think that this is one of
> the topics to be discussed since one of the conclusion of the iLBC work
> that
> there is not enough such expertise.
>
> Roni Even
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jason Fischl [mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:38 PM
> > To: Roni Even
> > Cc: 'Peter Saint-Andre'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S';
> > 'Slava Borilin'; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> >
> > The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of
> > work that would be done in the working group and to address the
> > feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the
> > particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been
> > assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this
> > work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.
> >
> > I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with their
> > opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.
> >
> > As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec
> > tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.
> >
> > Jason
> >
> >
> > On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > > I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> > > codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
> > > I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> > > suggested
> > > solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet
> > > under which
> > > the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.
> > > So if
> > > we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to
> > > present their
> > > codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> > > different
> > > codecs technologies.
> > > If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific
> > > functionality than
> > > instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> > > could see
> > > from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> > > current
> > > proponents what the requirements are.
> > >
> > > Roni Even
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > >> Behalf
> > >> Of Peter Saint-Andre
> > >> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
> > >> To: stephen botzko
> > >> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> > >>
> > >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > >> Hash: SHA1
> > >>
> > >> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
> > >>> Sorry to disagree on this.
> > >>>
> > >>> - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
> > >>> minutes would be short.
> > >>> - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by
> > >>> anyone
> > >>> interested off-line.
> > >>>
> > >>> The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents
> > is
> > >> to
> > >>> remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
> > >> biases
> > >>> the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
> > >> input
> > >>> to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important
> > >>> as
> > >>> arguments for at this point in the process.
> > >>>
> > >>> Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
> > >>> agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
> > >>
> > >> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high
> > >> level?
> > >> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what
> > they
> > >> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to
> > me.
> > >> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
> > >> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
> > >> working group.
> > >>
> > >> Peter
> > >>
> > >> - --
> > >> Peter Saint-Andre
> > >> https://stpeter.im/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> > >> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
> > >>
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> > >> TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV
> > >> =bx98
> > >> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> codec mailing list
> > >> codec@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > codec mailing list
> > > codec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

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I think this presentation concept is better than a codec description.=A0 It=
 would naturally form a framework for the following discussion.=A0 Though I=
 still think it needs to be short (no more than 10 minutes), and it should =
be clear to all that it represents just one view of how it might be done.<b=
r>
<br>As far as codec developers goes, it is hopefully obvious to everyone (p=
ro and con) that there are quite a few individuals and organizations partic=
ipating in the IETF that have considerable expertise in codec development.=
=A0 I&#39;m sure several also have experience with the codec characterizati=
on/quality testing Roni mentions.=A0 Though I think getting this kind of te=
sting in place will require quite a bit of work - my assessment is that it =
is probably more work than standardizing the first codec.=A0 Getting agreem=
ent on the methodologies, the speech samples to use, etc. will take time an=
d effort.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 4:56 PM, Roni Even <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ron.even.tlv@gmail.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">ron.even.tlv@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0p=
t 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">

Jason,<br>
If you want to describe the type of work that will be done in the working<b=
r>
group it will be better to have a presentation on how you will define<br>
requirements, test the quality and select a codec, how it is done in other<=
br>
bodies and why should the IETF do it.<br>
My current view based on the lack of any agreed requirements is that every<=
br>
wide band codec is a good candidate including ones that were done by other<=
br>
standard bodies. So to present just two do not have any value and may have<=
br>
some bias, mostly since it is the ones suggested by the BOF chairs. If you<=
br>
want to present codecs, I can probably present the list of all existing<br>
codecs based on a list that is kept by the ITU.<br>
<br>
As for showing that there are people capable of evaluating codecs in the<br=
>
IETF, note that I did not say design but evaluate the process by which a<br=
>
codec will be selected and evaluate the maturity of the proposal, I am not<=
br>
sure that except for the proponent there are any others who have enough<br>
experience in codec design and quality testing. I think that this is one of=
<br>
the topics to be discussed since one of the conclusion of the iLBC work tha=
t<br>
there is not enough such expertise.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Roni Even<br>
</font><div><div></div><div><br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Jason Fischl [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net" t=
arget=3D"_blank">jason.fischl@skype.net</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:38 PM<br>
&gt; To: Roni Even<br>
&gt; Cc: &#39;Peter Saint-Andre&#39;; &#39;stephen botzko&#39;; &#39;Ingema=
r Johansson S&#39;;<br>
&gt; &#39;Slava Borilin&#39;; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of<br=
>
&gt; work that would be done in the working group and to address the<br>
&gt; feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the<br>
&gt; particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been<b=
r>
&gt; assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this<br=
>
&gt; work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;d also like to encourage other people to post to the list with t=
heir<br>
&gt; opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec<br=
>
&gt; tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Jason<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or t=
hree<br>
&gt; &gt; codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.<br=
>
&gt; &gt; I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a<br>
&gt; &gt; suggested<br>
&gt; &gt; solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet<b=
r>
&gt; &gt; under which<br>
&gt; &gt; the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on code=
cs.<br>
&gt; &gt; So if<br>
&gt; &gt; we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to<br=
>
&gt; &gt; present their<br>
&gt; &gt; codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the=
<br>
&gt; &gt; different<br>
&gt; &gt; codecs technologies.<br>
&gt; &gt; If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific<br>
&gt; &gt; functionality than<br>
&gt; &gt; instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I=
<br>
&gt; &gt; could see<br>
&gt; &gt; from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between =
the<br>
&gt; &gt; current<br>
&gt; &gt; proponents what the requirements are.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Roni Even<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@iet=
f.org" target=3D"_blank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Behalf<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Of Peter Saint-Andre<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; To: stephen botzko<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; <a href=3D"mailto:cod=
ec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Hash: SHA1<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Sorry to disagree on this.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; - A 25 minute presentation is not &quot;short&quot; in a =
2 hour meeting. =A05<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; minutes would be short.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/review=
ed by<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; anyone<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; interested off-line.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG pr=
oponents<br>
&gt; is<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; to<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; remove 25 minutes of discussoin time. =A0A second effect =
is that it<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; biases<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to =
skew the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; input<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as =
important<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; as<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; arguments for at this point in the process.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Perhaps a compromise is possible? =A0Move item 4 to the _=
end_ of the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; agenda, and make it the &quot;time permits&quot; activity=
?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a hi=
gh<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; level?<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and w=
hat<br>
&gt; they<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpfu=
l to<br>
&gt; me.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the =
BoF can<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; productively talk about how these codecs could be used as inp=
ut to a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; working group.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Peter<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; - --<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Peter Saint-Andre<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://stpeter.im/" target=3D"_blank">https://stp=
eter.im/</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - <a href=3D"http://enigmai=
l.mozdev.org" target=3D"_blank">http://enigmail.mozdev.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; iEYEARECAAYFAkpXVDAACgkQNL8k5A2w/vxzFACgxpRsJZyUEcGzhmcpx8MAR=
PE2<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; =3Dbx98<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; codec mailing list<br>
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<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Fri Jul 10 14:44:26 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Peter Saint-Andre'" <stpeter@stpeter.im>
References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com>	<130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se>	<6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com>	<AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com>	<4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com>	<6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <4A5777DB.4080400@stpeter.im> <4a57acb9.02e2660a.5453.7e56@mx.google.com> <4A57AF0E.9010004@stpeter.im>
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Cc: 'Ingemar Johansson S' <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, 'Slava Borilin' <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, codec@ietf.org, 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Peter,
The purpose of the BOF is to find if there is a need for such work. =
Existing codecs is important input
Roni

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Saint-Andre [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im]
> Sent: Saturday, July 11, 2009 12:14 AM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; 'Slava Borilin';
> codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> On 7/10/09 3:03 PM, Roni Even wrote:
> > Peter, Presenting the codecs does not supply proof. Presenting
> > quality tests done by independent labs is a proof on the quality of
> > the work suggested here.
>=20
> I said that having presentations about SILK and CELT would provide an
> existence proof that at least some people at the BoF have the ability
> to
> develop codecs, not a proof of the quality of the future codec that
> those people and others might produce within a possible Codec WG.
>=20
> > I do not except to see this at this stage of
> > the work so presenting the codec will not give any proof except that
> > there are proponent who want to approve their codecs.
>=20
> On on what basis do you assert that people want to use a Codec WG as a
> rubber stamp for existing codecs that they designed before the BoF was
> even proposed? As I understand it, the focus of a Codec WG would be to
> design a new codec, not give its blessing to any existing codec.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> - --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>=20
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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>=20
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> L2cAnjZV/lc2DPKTGE/5f0DyaxCAqWA5
> =3DAO55
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----


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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Quoting Roni Even:

> My current view based on the lack of any agreed requirements is that every
> wide band codec is a good candidate including ones that were done by other
> standard bodies.

Right, some of us with (associations to) employers that earn royalties  
on codecs don't agree with the goal of a royalty-free codec.  But  
isn't the ITU the better place to standardize royalty-bearing codecs?   
Why develop a codec with ITU-style licensing terms here at IETF?

Besides that I haven't seen any controversy.  The charter states basic  
requirements. We agreed on some technical details (like time scale  
modification), and test scenarios (clean speech, noisy speech,  
hands-free speech, a diversity of languages, and music - especially at  
higher rates).  A next step is to settle on the test specs.

So *my* current view based on the stated goals and requirements is  
that very few codecs fulfill them. For example, as we've discussed  
before, ITU codecs are expensive and/or perform so poorly that they  
are unsuitable for limited bandwidth applications (such as with mobile  
networks).


> If you want to present codecs, I can probably present the list of  
> all existing codecs based on a list that is kept by the ITU.

Great idea Roni, that will keep us busy for some time...

koen.

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jul 10 23:56:33 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hello,

Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing =
and
characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process =
of
testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and =
royalty
free nature of the codec proposals.
First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early =
stage.
Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled =
as
patents.=20
Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT =
was
open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux =
distribution
since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux =
uses
on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a =
musician
and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it =
for
distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some =
weaknesses
in CELT, which have been corrected then.
Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is =
much
easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of =
selecting
the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision =
can
be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable
doubts.
Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier =
and
less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many
(thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.

With best regards,

 Christian


PS:
It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this =
mailing
list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs =
of
this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).




--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/



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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hello,

> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in 
> testing and
I dont think it is recent comments but based an AVT charter:"The group
continues to be precluded from work on codecs themselves because of
overlap with the other standards bodies, and because the IETF does not
have the ability to effectively review new codecs."

So it would be nice that in the agenda the following topics are added:
- overlap with other standard bodies
- capacity to effectively review new codecs.
- why do we need to change decisions taken a few years? What is new? What has changed?

> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be 
> filled as patents. 
Do you think that in 3GPP/ITU-T people first make a patent free baseline and then add their own IPRs? A bit strange view on how the work is done. BTW, in ITU-T and 3GPP, we first study the need of having the new codec (applications targeted) and it should be supported by many companies. So far I have understood that the application is RF codec. As pointed out many times, there are already many RF codecs. If they dont fit your needs, please explain what your special needs are? I have not seen that so far. That is why some people are concerned that this activity just consists in rubberstamping some codecs.

> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, 
> CELT was
> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux 
> distributionsince April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and 
> used by many Linux uses
> on a day to day basis. 
How do you keep interoperability if you keep changing the codec. I could understand that the encoder is changed, but the decoder must be stable otherwise the interoperability with previous version is gone. Standards are supposed to help interoperability and should be stable.

> For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, 
> a musician
> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using 
> it for
> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some 
> weaknessesin CELT, which have been corrected then.
If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds weaknesses, it is not a very good sign for the stability of the codec...

> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal 
> is much
> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
The selection of a codec should be made on the basis of the quality and more important on the need of having this new codec (applications, requirements, targetted bitrates, complexity, ...). 

> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of 
> selectingthe best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. 
If you enter a competition process, the selection has to be perfect otherwise the process would be unfair and that would create many problems. Who are the quality experts in IETF who would be able to say if a codec is good enough to be a standard and that it addressed all requirements?

> The decision can
> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any 
> reasonabledoubts.
The selection should be made on consensus and must be perfect.

> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes 
> easier and
> less expensive. 
Easier and cheaper are obviously good if it leads to the best decision achievable, I dont feel it will be the case.
So to the agenda we should have a section on the selection process.


> PS:
> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this 
> mailinglist are experts on coding design. They have my full 
> support as chairs of
> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
On my side, I would support the comments made by some persons that we should have more neutral chairs for the BOF.

Best regards

Herve

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Sat Jul 11 02:36:07 2009
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi Herve Marcel Taddei,

I found it difficult to follow your arguments because you were mixing the
different stages of the codec standardization. In my email I was discussing
the period in which the codecs are developed, implemented, tested and
selected. This period of time is after the requirements definition and
before standardization.

> > developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
> > selectingthe best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU.
> If you enter a competition process, the selection has to be perfect
otherwise
> the process would be unfair and that would create many problems. 

I would really like to understand this argument. Could you please be more
precise on what kind of problems would occur if the selection process is not
done "beyond any doubts"?

Of course, all codec developers have invested a lot of time into their
codec. But most of this development times are lost anyhow, because only one
proposal could win. But then again, after one proposal has won, their
developer will not ear money with it... (at least not from the IPRs)

> The selection should be made on consensus and must be perfect.

Again, why? Please, please give me more arguments. Are they all still valid?
I don't believe that. Does the ITU-T have some documents on why the
selection process should be 100% perfect?

Thank you
 Christian



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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2009 12:59:07 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi Christian Hoene,

> > I would really like to understand this argument. Could you please be
more
> > precise on what kind of problems would occur if the selection process is
not
> > done "beyond any doubts"?
> You don't select the best one, which should be in the end the goal of a
technical
> group. You run the risk to select a solution not based on their technical
merit and
> you could enter in very subjective decision. To be very basic, you could
have a
> decision on whether or not you like the proposal or the people it comes
from. That is
> why your selection process needs to be crystal clear.
> 
> > Again, why? Please, please give me more arguments. Are they all still
valid?
> > I don't believe that. Does the ITU-T have some documents on why the
> > selection process should be 100% perfect?
> We have selection process, requirements and objectives. You select the one
that
> achieve those requirements and standardize it.
> 
> BTW, I think it has been mentioned many times that we should not have
codec
> presentations in the agenda as long we have not understood what are the
> requirements and as long as the decision to start this activity has not
really been
> taken.
> 
> Best regards
> 
> Herve




From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 11 04:06:06 2009
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Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most
codec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design.

However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific
listening tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.
Other SDOs use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates meet
the requirements as well as in codec selection.  They may also use other
objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the algorithm
sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small
change in design does not substantially change the codec performance.
Designing and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the
folks who do that generally are not codec developers.

>>>
Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly identical.
Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>
I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one dimensional.  I
don't think you're likely to have two codecs that  "perform nearly
identical" under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, reverberant
speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final tradeoff
will be more complicated - you'd want clear assurance that all candidates t=
o
meet or exceed all requirements, and you'd also find each candidate (though
perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses.  Some might
perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might perform better with
packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which requirements are most
important in making the final selection.   Using anecdotal evidence from
uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate codecs perform in a
multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring a good result to
me.

I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs.  Since
I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is needed fo=
r
the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, that makes
the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both agreemen=
t
on and development of suitable test methodolgy.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>wr=
ote:

> Hello,
>
> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing a=
nd
> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process =
of
> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and
> royalty
> free nature of the codec proposals.
> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early stag=
e.
> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled as
> patents.
> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT w=
as
> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux distributi=
on
> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux
> uses
> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
> musician
> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it for
> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some weaknesse=
s
> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is muc=
h
> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
> selecting
> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision ca=
n
> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable
> doubts.
> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier and
> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many
> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>
> With best regards,
>
>  Christian
>
>
> PS:
> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this mailin=
g
> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs of
> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most cod=
ec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design. <br><br>However,=
 I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific listening tests=
 which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.=A0 Other SDOs use=
 those tests both to validate that the codec candidates meet the requiremen=
ts as well as in codec selection.=A0 They may also use other objective test=
s to certify that the floating point version of the algorithm sounds identi=
cal to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small change in desig=
n does not substantially change the codec performance.=A0 Designing and adm=
inistering such tests is a skill in its own right, the folks who do that ge=
nerally are not codec developers.<br>
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perfor=
m nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br=
>I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one dimensional.=
=A0 I don&#39;t think you&#39;re likely to have two codecs that=A0 &quot;pe=
rform nearly identical&quot; under all conditions (clean speech, noisy spee=
ch, reverberant speech, various languages, various network conditions). The=
 final tradeoff will be more complicated - you&#39;d want clear assurance t=
hat all candidates to meet or exceed all requirements, and you&#39;d also f=
ind each candidate (though perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own we=
aknesses.=A0 Some might perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might=
 perform better with packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which re=
quirements are most important in making the final selection. =A0 Using anec=
dotal evidence from uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate cod=
ecs perform in a multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring =
a good result to me.<br>
<br>I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs.=A0=
 Since I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is ne=
eded for the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, t=
hat makes the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be bot=
h agreement on and development of suitable test methodolgy.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;</span=
> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hello,<br>
<br>
Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing and=
<br>
characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process of=
<br>
testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite<br>
different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and royalt=
y<br>
free nature of the codec proposals.<br>
First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early stage.=
<br>
Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled as<b=
r>
patents.<br>
Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT was=
<br>
open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux distribution=
<br>
since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux use=
s<br>
on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a musicia=
n<br>
and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it for<b=
r>
distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some weaknesses<=
br>
in CELT, which have been corrected then.<br>
Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is much<=
br>
easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec<br>
developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of selectin=
g<br>
the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision can<=
br>
be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable<br=
>
doubts.<br>
Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier and<b=
r>
less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec<br>
testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many<br=
>
(thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they<br>
perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
=A0Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
PS:<br>
It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this mailing<=
br>
list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs of<b=
r>
this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.n=
et.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">___________________________________=
____________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'stephen botzko'" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Just to clarify my argument. I meant that the listening-only tests must =
not
be perfectly precise in a sense that the confidence interval of the =
results
of different codecs must not overlap. The larger the number of tests, =
the
smaller the confidence interval. If we allow for overlapping confidence
intervals (meaning that we cannot distinguish the audio quality of two
codecs in a particular situation), then fewer tests must be conduct. If =
we
have fewer tests, we have less costs.

=20

But again, I would not underestimate the usefulness of a large group of
users to find bugs and weaknesses in a codec. CELT has its users and I =
bet
that different versions of SILK were tested in different versions of the
Skype softphone. (Sometimes after a call the Skype Softphone ask users =
for
their quality impression.)

=20

With best regards,

=20

 Christian

=20

=20

=20

From: stephen botzko [mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, July 11, 2009 1:06 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

=20

Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most
codec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design.=20

However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific
listening tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.
Other SDOs use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates =
meet
the requirements as well as in codec selection.  They may also use other
objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the =
algorithm
sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small
change in design does not substantially change the codec performance.
Designing and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the
folks who do that generally are not codec developers.

>>>
Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly =
identical.
Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>
I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one dimensional. =
 I
don't think you're likely to have two codecs that  "perform nearly
identical" under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, reverberant
speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final =
tradeoff
will be more complicated - you'd want clear assurance that all =
candidates to
meet or exceed all requirements, and you'd also find each candidate =
(though
perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses.  Some might
perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might perform better with
packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which requirements are =
most
important in making the final selection.   Using anecdotal evidence from
uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate codecs perform in a
multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring a good result =
to
me.

I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs.  =
Since
I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is needed =
for
the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, that =
makes
the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both =
agreement
on and development of suitable test methodolgy.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene =
<hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
wrote:

Hello,

Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing =
and
characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process =
of
testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and =
royalty
free nature of the codec proposals.
First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early =
stage.
Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled =
as
patents.
Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT =
was
open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux =
distribution
since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux =
uses
on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a =
musician
and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it =
for
distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some =
weaknesses
in CELT, which have been corrected then.
Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is =
much
easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of =
selecting
the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision =
can
be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable
doubts.
Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier =
and
less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many
(thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.

With best regards,

 Christian


PS:
It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this =
mailing
list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs =
of
this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).





--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/



_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Just to clarify my argument. I meant that the =
listening-only
tests must not be perfectly precise in a sense that the confidence =
interval of
the results of different codecs must not overlap. The larger the number =
of
tests, the smaller the confidence interval. If we allow for overlapping =
confidence
intervals (meaning that we cannot distinguish the audio quality of two =
codecs
in a particular situation), then fewer tests must be conduct. If we have =
fewer
tests, we have less costs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>But again, I would not underestimate the usefulness of a =
large
group of users to find bugs and weaknesses in a codec. CELT has its =
users and I
bet that different versions of SILK were tested in different versions of =
the Skype
softphone. (Sometimes after a call the Skype Softphone ask users for =
their
quality impression.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>With best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>=A0Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> stephen =
botzko
[mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, July 11, 2009 1:06 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec =
BOF<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Obviously informal =
feedback on
codec issues is useful, and I think most codec developers would use it =
to
correct flaws in the design. <br>
<br>
However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific =
listening
tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.&nbsp; =
Other SDOs
use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates meet the
requirements as well as in codec selection.&nbsp; They may also use =
other
objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the =
algorithm
sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small =
change
in design does not substantially change the codec performance.&nbsp; =
Designing
and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the folks who =
do that
generally are not codec developers.<br>
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly =
identical.
Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one =
dimensional.&nbsp;
I don't think you're likely to have two codecs that&nbsp; &quot;perform =
nearly
identical&quot; under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, =
reverberant
speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final =
tradeoff will
be more complicated - you'd want clear assurance that all candidates to =
meet or
exceed all requirements, and you'd also find each candidate (though =
perhaps
meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses.&nbsp; Some might =
perform bettern
on reverberant speech, others might perform better with packet loss. The =
WG
would then need to decide which requirements are most important in =
making the
final selection. &nbsp; Using anecdotal evidence from uncontrolled =
experiments
to determine how candidate codecs perform in a multidimensional space =
does not
seem very likely to bring a good result to me.<br>
<br>
I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other =
SDOs.&nbsp;
Since I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is =
needed
for the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, =
that makes
the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both =
agreement on
and development of suitable test methodolgy.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene =
&lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<br>
<br>
Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing =
and<br>
characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process =
of<br>
testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be =
quite<br>
different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and =
royalty<br>
free nature of the codec proposals.<br>
First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early =
stage.<br>
Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled =
as<br>
patents.<br>
Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT =
was<br>
open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux =
distribution<br>
since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux =
uses<br>
on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a =
musician<br>
and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it =
for<br>
distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some =
weaknesses<br>
in CELT, which have been corrected then.<br>
Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is =
much<br>
easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The =
codec<br>
developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of =
selecting<br>
the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision =
can<br>
be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any =
reasonable<br>
doubts.<br>
Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier =
and<br>
less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on =
codec<br>
testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by =
many<br>
(thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if =
they<br>
perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
PS:<br>
It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this =
mailing<br>
list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs =
of<br>
this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG =
codec).<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From koen.vos@skype.net  Sat Jul 11 06:05:22 2009
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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2009 06:05:38 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com> <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net> <4a57ab1e.0af6660a.2ef5.ffffd7e6@mx.google.com> <20090710171122.11627kc26xuafhka@mail.skype.net> <001f01ca01f4$c5d74d30$5185e790$@de> <6e9223710907110406h6cd38835r5a9c4aa10a715f62@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Stephen,

The two elements that worry you seem to be:

1. It's hard to validate an individual codec - how good is good enough?

Good codecs have been developed without an expensive process involving third
parties to design and administer rigorous tests. In fact, we have several
people here at IETF who have done this with previous codecs.

Incidentally, both the CELT and SILK proposals are already being used in the
real-world today (tens of billions of minutes of calls have been made
through SILK for example). This exposes these codecs to a rigorous testing
in its own right.

2. It's hard to compare two candidates.

Well, so far the number of candidates is so small that the differences
between candidates may well be clear even without rigorous testing. If we
do end up with candidates that are close calls, we can always design more
rigorous test plans to determine which is the preferred one. Let's be
pragmatic about it.

So I agree with Christian that the IETF WG can succeed in standardizing an
ultra-useful codec even if the validation and selection process is different
from, and in some aspects less rigorous than that of e.g. the ITU.

We do need, of course, a list of test specifications and requirements. You
have already made great suggestions in this area, and I don't see much
controversy around it.

koen


Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:

> Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most
> codec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design.
>
> However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific
> listening tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.
> Other SDOs use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates meet
> the requirements as well as in codec selection.  They may also use other
> objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the algorith=
m
> sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small
> change in design does not substantially change the codec performance.
> Designing and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the
> folks who do that generally are not codec developers.
>
>>>>
> Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly identical.
> Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>>
> I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one dimensional.  =
I
> don't think you're likely to have two codecs that  "perform nearly
> identical" under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, reverberant
> speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final tradeoff
> will be more complicated - you'd want clear assurance that all candidates =
to
> meet or exceed all requirements, and you'd also find each candidate (thoug=
h
> perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses.  Some might
> perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might perform better with
> packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which requirements are most
> important in making the final selection.   Using anecdotal evidence from
> uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate codecs perform in a
> multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring a good result to
> me.
>
> I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs.  Sinc=
e
> I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is needed f=
or
> the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, that make=
s
> the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both agreeme=
nt
> on and development of suitable test methodolgy.
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene =20
> <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing a=
nd
>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process =
of
>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and
>> royalty
>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early stag=
e.
>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled as
>> patents.
>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT w=
as
>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux distributi=
on
>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux
>> uses
>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
>> musician
>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it for
>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some weaknesse=
s
>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is muc=
h
>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
>> selecting
>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision ca=
n
>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable
>> doubts.
>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier and
>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many
>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>
>> With best regards,
>>
>>  Christian
>>
>>
>> PS:
>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this mailin=
g
>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs of
>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------
>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>


From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 11 09:52:43 2009
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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2009 12:53:05 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907110953n4e88bdb2ide41272be9972262@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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We've also deployed non-standardized codecs reasonably successfully without
such testing.  Though when we did test Siren rigorously (as part of the ITU
process for G.722./ G.722.1C) we did uncover some issues that we didn't kno=
w
about before.  Ten years ago or so, I might have agreed with the view that
this testing is not particularly useful.  Now I have a different
perspective.

I think an SDO standardizing a new codec is in a different place from a
company or consortium that is "just" rolling out a codec, and that the IETF
(or any SDO really) does need to provide accurate information that
characterizes any codec that they standardize.  We really don't want
companies interested in deployment to have to do their own listening tests
in order to make sure that an IETF codec works with tonal languages.

I wasn't meaning to be controversial, or to state that the IETF processes
would need to be identical with other SDOs. I think that we do need to take
startup costs (like developing and agreeing to test methods) into account a=
s
we consider this proposed working group.  And even in the charter
discussions we probably would need to address what level of "recommendation=
"
if any the IETF is making when it standardizes a codec.  Other SDOs are
making fairly strong statements when they standardize a codec, and do quite
a bit of testing to ensure that a new codec meets its stated performance
goasl. In fact, arguably such certification is one of the main benefits of
their standardization work.

BTW, I suspect that most comments about what the IETF can/can't do today ar=
e
*not* grounded in the skill sets of the participating members and the
organizations they represent.  Rather, they are references to this kind of
question - what would it take to put the participants expertise to work in
creating standards, and whether enough people who have the relevent
expertise are interesting in participanting.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom



On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 9:05 AM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:

> Stephen,
>
> The two elements that worry you seem to be:
>
> 1. It's hard to validate an individual codec - how good is good enough?
>
> Good codecs have been developed without an expensive process involving
> third
> parties to design and administer rigorous tests. In fact, we have several
> people here at IETF who have done this with previous codecs.
>
> Incidentally, both the CELT and SILK proposals are already being used in
> the
> real-world today (tens of billions of minutes of calls have been made
> through SILK for example). This exposes these codecs to a rigorous testin=
g
> in its own right.
>
> 2. It's hard to compare two candidates.
>
> Well, so far the number of candidates is so small that the differences
> between candidates may well be clear even without rigorous testing. If we
> do end up with candidates that are close calls, we can always design more
> rigorous test plans to determine which is the preferred one. Let's be
> pragmatic about it.
>
> So I agree with Christian that the IETF WG can succeed in standardizing a=
n
> ultra-useful codec even if the validation and selection process is
> different
> from, and in some aspects less rigorous than that of e.g. the ITU.
>
> We do need, of course, a list of test specifications and requirements. Yo=
u
> have already made great suggestions in this area, and I don't see much
> controversy around it.
>
> koen
>
>
>
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
>
>  Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most
>> codec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design.
>>
>> However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific
>> listening tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.
>> Other SDOs use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates me=
et
>> the requirements as well as in codec selection.  They may also use other
>> objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the
>> algorithm
>> sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small
>> change in design does not substantially change the codec performance.
>> Designing and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the
>> folks who do that generally are not codec developers.
>>
>>
>>>>>  Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly
>> identical.
>> Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>
>>>
>>>>>  I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one
>> dimensional.  I
>> don't think you're likely to have two codecs that  "perform nearly
>> identical" under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, reverberant
>> speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final tradeo=
ff
>> will be more complicated - you'd want clear assurance that all candidate=
s
>> to
>> meet or exceed all requirements, and you'd also find each candidate
>> (though
>> perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses.  Some might
>> perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might perform better with
>> packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which requirements are mos=
t
>> important in making the final selection.   Using anecdotal evidence from
>> uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate codecs perform in a
>> multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring a good result =
to
>> me.
>>
>> I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs.
>>  Since
>> I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is needed
>> for
>> the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, that
>> makes
>> the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both
>> agreement
>> on and development of suitable test methodolgy.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de
>> >wrote:
>>
>>  Hello,
>>>
>>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing
>>> and
>>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the proces=
s
>>> of
>>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
>>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and
>>> royalty
>>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early
>>> stage.
>>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled =
as
>>> patents.
>>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT
>>> was
>>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux
>>> distribution
>>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux
>>> uses
>>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
>>> musician
>>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it f=
or
>>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some
>>> weaknesses
>>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is
>>> much
>>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
>>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
>>> selecting
>>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision
>>> can
>>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonabl=
e
>>> doubts.
>>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier a=
nd
>>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
>>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by man=
y
>>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
>>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>
>>> With best regards,
>>>
>>>  Christian
>>>
>>>
>>> PS:
>>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this
>>> mailing
>>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs =
of
>>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--0016e65b41a04188ba046e70ec99
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

We&#39;ve also deployed non-standardized codecs reasonably successfully wit=
hout such testing.=A0 Though when we did test Siren rigorously (as part of =
the ITU process for G.722./ G.722.1C) we did uncover some issues that we di=
dn&#39;t know about before.=A0 Ten years ago or so, I might have agreed wit=
h the view that this testing is not particularly useful.=A0 Now I have a di=
fferent perspective.=A0 <br>
<br>I think an SDO standardizing a new codec is in a different place from a=
 company or consortium that is &quot;just&quot; rolling out a codec, and th=
at the IETF (or any SDO really) does need to provide accurate information t=
hat characterizes any codec that they standardize.=A0 We really don&#39;t w=
ant companies interested in deployment to have to do their own listening te=
sts in order to make sure that an IETF codec works with tonal languages.<br=
>
<br>I wasn&#39;t meaning to be controversial, or to state that the IETF pro=
cesses would need to be identical with other SDOs. I think that we do need =
to take startup costs (like developing and agreeing to test methods) into a=
ccount as we consider this proposed working group.=A0 And even in the chart=
er discussions we probably would need to address what level of &quot;recomm=
endation&quot; if any the IETF is making when it standardizes a codec.=A0 O=
ther SDOs are making fairly strong statements when they standardize a codec=
, and do quite a bit of testing to ensure that a new codec meets its stated=
 performance goasl. In fact, arguably such certification is one of the main=
 benefits of their standardization work.<br>
<br>BTW, I suspect that most comments about what the IETF can/can&#39;t do =
today are <u>not</u> grounded in the skill sets of the participating member=
s and the organizations they represent.=A0 Rather, they are references to t=
his kind of question - what would it take to put the participants expertise=
 to work in creating standards, and whether enough people who have the rele=
vent expertise are interesting in participanting.=A0 <br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 9:05 AM, Koen Vos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:koen.vos@skype.net">koen.vos@skype.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Stephen,<br>
<br>
The two elements that worry you seem to be:<br>
<br>
1. It&#39;s hard to validate an individual codec - how good is good enough?=
<br>
<br>
Good codecs have been developed without an expensive process involving thir=
d<br>
parties to design and administer rigorous tests. In fact, we have several<b=
r>
people here at IETF who have done this with previous codecs.<br>
<br>
Incidentally, both the CELT and SILK proposals are already being used in th=
e<br>
real-world today (tens of billions of minutes of calls have been made<br>
through SILK for example). This exposes these codecs to a rigorous testing<=
br>
in its own right.<br>
<br>
2. It&#39;s hard to compare two candidates.<br>
<br>
Well, so far the number of candidates is so small that the differences<br>
between candidates may well be clear even without rigorous testing. If we<b=
r>
do end up with candidates that are close calls, we can always design more<b=
r>
rigorous test plans to determine which is the preferred one. Let&#39;s be<b=
r>
pragmatic about it.<br>
<br>
So I agree with Christian that the IETF WG can succeed in standardizing an<=
br>
ultra-useful codec even if the validation and selection process is differen=
t<br>
from, and in some aspects less rigorous than that of e.g. the ITU.<br>
<br>
We do need, of course, a list of test specifications and requirements. You<=
br>
have already made great suggestions in this area, and I don&#39;t see much<=
br>
controversy around it.<br><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
koen</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting stephen botzko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most<br>
codec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design.<br>
<br>
However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific<br>
listening tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.<br=
>
Other SDOs use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates meet<=
br>
the requirements as well as in codec selection. =A0They may also use other<=
br>
objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the algorithm=
<br>
sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small<br=
>
change in design does not substantially change the codec performance.<br>
Designing and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the<br>
folks who do that generally are not codec developers.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly identical.<=
br>
Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote>
I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one dimensional. =
=A0I<br>
don&#39;t think you&#39;re likely to have two codecs that =A0&quot;perform =
nearly<br>
identical&quot; under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, reverbera=
nt<br>
speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final tradeoff<=
br>
will be more complicated - you&#39;d want clear assurance that all candidat=
es to<br>
meet or exceed all requirements, and you&#39;d also find each candidate (th=
ough<br>
perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses. =A0Some might<br>
perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might perform better with<br>
packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which requirements are most<b=
r>
important in making the final selection. =A0 Using anecdotal evidence from<=
br>
uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate codecs perform in a<br>
multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring a good result to<=
br>
me.<br>
<br>
I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs. =A0Sin=
ce<br>
I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is needed fo=
r<br>
the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, that makes=
<br>
the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both agreemen=
t<br>
on and development of suitable test methodolgy.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoen=
e@uni-tuebingen.de" target=3D"_blank">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;wrote:<=
br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hello,<br>
<br>
Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing and=
<br>
characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process of=
<br>
testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite<br>
different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and<br>
royalty<br>
free nature of the codec proposals.<br>
First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early stage.=
<br>
Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled as<b=
r>
patents.<br>
Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT was=
<br>
open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux distribution=
<br>
since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux<br>
uses<br>
on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a<br>
musician<br>
and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it for<b=
r>
distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some weaknesses<=
br>
in CELT, which have been corrected then.<br>
Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is much<=
br>
easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec<br>
developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of<br>
selecting<br>
the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision can<=
br>
be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable<br=
>
doubts.<br>
Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier and<b=
r>
less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec<br>
testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many<br=
>
(thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they<br>
perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
=A0Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
PS:<br>
It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this mailing<=
br>
list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs of<b=
r>
this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.n=
et.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e65b41a04188ba046e70ec99--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Sat Jul 11 12:21:52 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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It should be noted that the IETF has frequently had bad luck deciding 
between two close competitors as solutions.  Sometimes, our process 
works very well for developing compromises and workable single 
interoperable solutions.  However, in cases where the comparisons are 
complex, the evaluation criteria unclear, and the possibilities close 
enough for argument, we frequently have trouble.

So, unless you really want to see multiple, non-interoperable, codecs 
from this (in which case why bother?) do not count on the IETF to be 
particularly better at resolving the disputes.  An unbiased forum we can 
provide.  resolving a widely split WG is much harder.

(I could cite multiple very unpleasant working groups where getting to a 
decision was extremely painful, and sometimes did not happen.  I don 't 
think the history lesson would actually add more than my summary.)

I would also re-iterate one other point.  One of the aspects of the IETF 
process is the community and IESG review.  This works well when at least 
a noticeable portion of the community outside of the WG understands the 
space well enough to tell whether a good job has been done.  And it 
helps if some IESG members understand the details of the space.  If the 
work can be evaluated well, then the IETF probably is not the place to 
do the work.  (This is a judgment call, and something on which 
reasonable people have been known to disagree.  What I have written is 
how I understand things.)

Yours,
Joel

Koen Vos wrote:
> Stephen,
> 
> The two elements that worry you seem to be:
> 
> 1. It's hard to validate an individual codec - how good is good enough?
> 
> Good codecs have been developed without an expensive process involving 
> third
> parties to design and administer rigorous tests. In fact, we have several
> people here at IETF who have done this with previous codecs.
> 
> Incidentally, both the CELT and SILK proposals are already being used in 
> the
> real-world today (tens of billions of minutes of calls have been made
> through SILK for example). This exposes these codecs to a rigorous testing
> in its own right.
> 
> 2. It's hard to compare two candidates.
> 
> Well, so far the number of candidates is so small that the differences
> between candidates may well be clear even without rigorous testing. If we
> do end up with candidates that are close calls, we can always design more
> rigorous test plans to determine which is the preferred one. Let's be
> pragmatic about it.
> 
> So I agree with Christian that the IETF WG can succeed in standardizing an
> ultra-useful codec even if the validation and selection process is 
> different
> from, and in some aspects less rigorous than that of e.g. the ITU.
> 
> We do need, of course, a list of test specifications and requirements. You
> have already made great suggestions in this area, and I don't see much
> controversy around it.
> 
> koen
> 
> 
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
> 
>> Obviously informal feedback on codec issues is useful, and I think most
>> codec developers would use it to correct flaws in the design.
>>
>> However, I was not referring to that, I was referring to scientific
>> listening tests which provide reliable assessments on codec performance.
>> Other SDOs use those tests both to validate that the codec candidates 
>> meet
>> the requirements as well as in codec selection.  They may also use other
>> objective tests to certify that the floating point version of the 
>> algorithm
>> sounds identical to the fixed point version, or to validate that a small
>> change in design does not substantially change the codec performance.
>> Designing and administering such tests is a skill in its own right, the
>> folks who do that generally are not codec developers.
>>
>>>>>
>> Also, how cares which codec will make it if they perform nearly 
>> identical.
>> Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>>>
>> I think the assessment process is multidimensional, not one 
>> dimensional.  I
>> don't think you're likely to have two codecs that  "perform nearly
>> identical" under all conditions (clean speech, noisy speech, reverberant
>> speech, various languages, various network conditions). The final 
>> tradeoff
>> will be more complicated - you'd want clear assurance that all 
>> candidates to
>> meet or exceed all requirements, and you'd also find each candidate 
>> (though
>> perhaps meeting the requirements) has its own weaknesses.  Some might
>> perform bettern on reverberant speech, others might perform better with
>> packet loss. The WG would then need to decide which requirements are most
>> important in making the final selection.   Using anecdotal evidence from
>> uncontrolled experiments to determine how candidate codecs perform in a
>> multidimensional space does not seem very likely to bring a good 
>> result to
>> me.
>>
>> I agree the IETF might use a different test methods from other SDOs.  
>> Since
>> I happen to think that reliable, reproducible codec assessment is 
>> needed for
>> the IETF to authoritatively review/recommend/standardize codecs, that 
>> makes
>> the IETF WG task more difficult, not less - there needs to be both 
>> agreement
>> on and development of suitable test methodolgy.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Christian Hoene 
>> <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>wrote:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in 
>>> testing and
>>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the 
>>> process of
>>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
>>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and
>>> royalty
>>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early 
>>> stage.
>>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be 
>>> filled as
>>> patents.
>>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, 
>>> CELT was
>>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux 
>>> distribution
>>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux
>>> uses
>>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
>>> musician
>>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it 
>>> for
>>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some 
>>> weaknesses
>>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is 
>>> much
>>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
>>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
>>> selecting
>>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The 
>>> decision can
>>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable
>>> doubts.
>>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier 
>>> and
>>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
>>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many
>>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
>>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>
>>> With best regards,
>>>
>>>  Christian
>>>
>>>
>>> PS:
>>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this 
>>> mailing
>>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as 
>>> chairs of
>>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of Tübingen
>>> Sand 13, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 

From stewe@stewe.org  Sat Jul 11 13:41:17 2009
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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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Hi Christian,

I have two remarks to your post.

The first is that it is IMHO unrealistic to assume that there is any
difference in the timing of a proposal publication due to patent issues.
You (and, believe it or not, me as well) may not like that speech coding is
a heavily encumbered area.  But it is.  In such an environment, it would be
outright stupid for any entity with the resources and knowledge to file for
patents not to do so when the opportunity arises, if only to build up an
defensive portfolio.  That's completely independent from the future
licensing terms or revenues.  We have evidence that such filings did happen=
,
see https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1164/ (related to silk) or
https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/319/ (related to iLBC and its payload
format).  Once you have decided that you need a portfolio, defensive or
otherwise, you are down to the timing requirements as imposed by patent law=
.
The secrecy around the internal design of speech codecs in other bodies, as
far as I understand, is not so much related to patent issues, but more to
avoid the analysis of your work by others in order to identify weaknesses i=
n
that design, with the intention to argue towards selection criteria that
would make your codec look bad.  (Arguably, we have already seen some of
this discussion happening on this very list---which would actually speak in
favor of keeping designs closed...)

The second remark is that there can very well be serious commercial
competition between codecs, even assuming that the main proponents have
promised to license them for free (or making their relevant patents
available under an open-source friendly non-assert).  There have been small
companies in the codec business that built there whole business model on th=
e
success of a certain codec technology, and, as part of their corporate
strategy, decided to forego the licensing revenue opportunity in favor of
growing the market and making their product offerings indispensible.  (My
own career included a tenure in one of those companies.)  That's only one
example why there's much more than reputation at stake here, even if you
folks were able to establish a royalty free ecosystem for a certain class o=
f
speech codecs.  Which I don't think you are, based on my limited knowledge
of the patent landscape in this area, but that's another issue, and one
where there will hardly be a lot of discussion due to the legal environment=
.

Both aspects suggests to me that there is value in a reasonably well
developed process to select (or integrate, as the case may be) technologies
from the various proponents, which may very well include characterization
and testing in multiple languages.  I agree with you that this process does
not necessarily need to be as formalized as it is in some other SDOs.
However, that agreement does not stem from a major difference in the
commercial environment, but results mostly from my personal opinion that
those folks over-formalize their processes.  However, I also think that the
IETF's rather informal processes---while absolutely appropriate for
collaborative work on protocols, as shown by several hundreds of successful
examples---are suboptimal in this case.  Something new is needed if this WG
would be established, perhaps less formal and expensive as in the ITU or
3GPP, but very different from what we have elsewhere in the IETF.


Regards,
Stephan


On 7/10/09 11:56 PM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:

> Hello,
>=20
> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in testing a=
nd
> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the process =
of
> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source and roya=
lty
> free nature of the codec proposals.
> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very early stag=
e.
> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be filled as
> patents.=20
> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, CELT w=
as
> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux distributi=
on
> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many Linux u=
ses
> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a music=
ian
> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using it for
> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some weaknesse=
s
> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal is muc=
h
> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The codec
> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of select=
ing
> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The decision ca=
n
> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any reasonable
> doubts.
> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes easier and
> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on codec
> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by many
> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if they
> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>=20
> With best regards,
>=20
>  Christian
>=20
>=20
> PS:
> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this mailin=
g
> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as chairs of
> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From tme@americafree.tv  Sat Jul 11 13:44:45 2009
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Dear Stephan;

Would you regard ISMA as a possible template for this work ?

Regards
Marshall

On Jul 11, 2009, at 4:41 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:

> Hi Christian,
>
> I have two remarks to your post.
>
> The first is that it is IMHO unrealistic to assume that there is any
> difference in the timing of a proposal publication due to patent =20
> issues.
> You (and, believe it or not, me as well) may not like that speech =20
> coding is
> a heavily encumbered area.  But it is.  In such an environment, it =20
> would be
> outright stupid for any entity with the resources and knowledge to =20
> file for
> patents not to do so when the opportunity arises, if only to build =20
> up an
> defensive portfolio.  That's completely independent from the future
> licensing terms or revenues.  We have evidence that such filings did =20=

> happen,
> see https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1164/ (related to silk) or
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/319/ (related to iLBC and its payload
> format).  Once you have decided that you need a portfolio, defensive =20=

> or
> otherwise, you are down to the timing requirements as imposed by =20
> patent law.
> The secrecy around the internal design of speech codecs in other =20
> bodies, as
> far as I understand, is not so much related to patent issues, but =20
> more to
> avoid the analysis of your work by others in order to identify =20
> weaknesses in
> that design, with the intention to argue towards selection criteria =20=

> that
> would make your codec look bad.  (Arguably, we have already seen =20
> some of
> this discussion happening on this very list---which would actually =20
> speak in
> favor of keeping designs closed...)
>
> The second remark is that there can very well be serious commercial
> competition between codecs, even assuming that the main proponents =20
> have
> promised to license them for free (or making their relevant patents
> available under an open-source friendly non-assert).  There have =20
> been small
> companies in the codec business that built there whole business =20
> model on the
> success of a certain codec technology, and, as part of their corporate
> strategy, decided to forego the licensing revenue opportunity in =20
> favor of
> growing the market and making their product offerings =20
> indispensible.  (My
> own career included a tenure in one of those companies.)  That's =20
> only one
> example why there's much more than reputation at stake here, even if =20=

> you
> folks were able to establish a royalty free ecosystem for a certain =20=

> class of
> speech codecs.  Which I don't think you are, based on my limited =20
> knowledge
> of the patent landscape in this area, but that's another issue, and =20=

> one
> where there will hardly be a lot of discussion due to the legal =20
> environment.
>
> Both aspects suggests to me that there is value in a reasonably well
> developed process to select (or integrate, as the case may be) =20
> technologies
> from the various proponents, which may very well include =20
> characterization
> and testing in multiple languages.  I agree with you that this =20
> process does
> not necessarily need to be as formalized as it is in some other SDOs.
> However, that agreement does not stem from a major difference in the
> commercial environment, but results mostly from my personal opinion =20=

> that
> those folks over-formalize their processes.  However, I also think =20
> that the
> IETF's rather informal processes---while absolutely appropriate for
> collaborative work on protocols, as shown by several hundreds of =20
> successful
> examples---are suboptimal in this case.  Something new is needed if =20=

> this WG
> would be established, perhaps less formal and expensive as in the =20
> ITU or
> 3GPP, but very different from what we have elsewhere in the IETF.
>
>
> Regards,
> Stephan
>
>
> On 7/10/09 11:56 PM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in =20
>> testing and
>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the =20
>> process of
>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source =20
>> and royalty
>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very =20
>> early stage.
>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be =20
>> filled as
>> patents.
>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact, =20=

>> CELT was
>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux =20
>> distribution
>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many =20
>> Linux uses
>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a =20=

>> musician
>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using =20=

>> it for
>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some =20
>> weaknesses
>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal =20=

>> is much
>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The =20
>> codec
>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of =20=

>> selecting
>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The =20
>> decision can
>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any =20
>> reasonable
>> doubts.
>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes =20
>> easier and
>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on =20
>> codec
>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by =20=

>> many
>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if =20
>> they
>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>
>> With best regards,
>>
>> Christian
>>
>>
>> PS:
>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this =20=

>> mailing
>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as =20
>> chairs of
>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------
>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

Regards
Marshall Eubanks
email   : tme@americafree.tv
twitter : @TMEubanks
Cut the Cord with AmericaFree.TV






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Hi Marshall,
I'm not so familiar with ISMA.  However, my vague recollection is that they
are as committed to MPEG codecs as they are to IETF protocol technologies
(plus/minus ultravox, which they are doing on their own AFAIK).  That
suggests, that the hard codecc selection work has already been done once th=
e
integration work hits ISMA.  I may be wrong.
Regards,
Stephan
=20


On 7/11/09 1:44 PM, "Marshall Eubanks" <tme@americafree.tv> wrote:

> Dear Stephan;
>=20
> Would you regard ISMA as a possible template for this work ?
>=20
> Regards
> Marshall
>=20
> On Jul 11, 2009, at 4:41 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Christian,
>>=20
>> I have two remarks to your post.
>>=20
>> The first is that it is IMHO unrealistic to assume that there is any
>> difference in the timing of a proposal publication due to patent
>> issues.
>> You (and, believe it or not, me as well) may not like that speech
>> coding is
>> a heavily encumbered area.  But it is.  In such an environment, it
>> would be
>> outright stupid for any entity with the resources and knowledge to
>> file for
>> patents not to do so when the opportunity arises, if only to build
>> up an
>> defensive portfolio.  That's completely independent from the future
>> licensing terms or revenues.  We have evidence that such filings did
>> happen,
>> see https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1164/ (related to silk) or
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/319/ (related to iLBC and its payload
>> format).  Once you have decided that you need a portfolio, defensive
>> or
>> otherwise, you are down to the timing requirements as imposed by
>> patent law.
>> The secrecy around the internal design of speech codecs in other
>> bodies, as
>> far as I understand, is not so much related to patent issues, but
>> more to
>> avoid the analysis of your work by others in order to identify
>> weaknesses in
>> that design, with the intention to argue towards selection criteria
>> that
>> would make your codec look bad.  (Arguably, we have already seen
>> some of
>> this discussion happening on this very list---which would actually
>> speak in
>> favor of keeping designs closed...)
>>=20
>> The second remark is that there can very well be serious commercial
>> competition between codecs, even assuming that the main proponents
>> have
>> promised to license them for free (or making their relevant patents
>> available under an open-source friendly non-assert).  There have
>> been small
>> companies in the codec business that built there whole business
>> model on the
>> success of a certain codec technology, and, as part of their corporate
>> strategy, decided to forego the licensing revenue opportunity in
>> favor of
>> growing the market and making their product offerings
>> indispensible.  (My
>> own career included a tenure in one of those companies.)  That's
>> only one
>> example why there's much more than reputation at stake here, even if
>> you
>> folks were able to establish a royalty free ecosystem for a certain
>> class of
>> speech codecs.  Which I don't think you are, based on my limited
>> knowledge
>> of the patent landscape in this area, but that's another issue, and
>> one
>> where there will hardly be a lot of discussion due to the legal
>> environment.
>>=20
>> Both aspects suggests to me that there is value in a reasonably well
>> developed process to select (or integrate, as the case may be)
>> technologies
>> from the various proponents, which may very well include
>> characterization
>> and testing in multiple languages.  I agree with you that this
>> process does
>> not necessarily need to be as formalized as it is in some other SDOs.
>> However, that agreement does not stem from a major difference in the
>> commercial environment, but results mostly from my personal opinion
>> that
>> those folks over-formalize their processes.  However, I also think
>> that the
>> IETF's rather informal processes---while absolutely appropriate for
>> collaborative work on protocols, as shown by several hundreds of
>> successful
>> examples---are suboptimal in this case.  Something new is needed if
>> this WG
>> would be established, perhaps less formal and expensive as in the
>> ITU or
>> 3GPP, but very different from what we have elsewhere in the IETF.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Stephan
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/10/09 11:56 PM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hello,
>>>=20
>>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in
>>> testing and
>>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the
>>> process of
>>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be quite
>>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source
>>> and royalty
>>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very
>>> early stage.
>>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be
>>> filled as
>>> patents.
>>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact,
>>> CELT was
>>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux
>>> distribution
>>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many
>>> Linux uses
>>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
>>> musician
>>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using
>>> it for
>>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some
>>> weaknesses
>>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal
>>> is much
>>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The
>>> codec
>>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
>>> selecting
>>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The
>>> decision can
>>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any
>>> reasonable
>>> doubts.
>>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes
>>> easier and
>>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on
>>> codec
>>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by
>>> many
>>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if
>>> they
>>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>=20
>>> With best regards,
>>>=20
>>> Christian
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> PS:
>>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this
>>> mailing
>>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as
>>> chairs of
>>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>=20
> Regards
> Marshall Eubanks
> email   : tme@americafree.tv
> twitter : @TMEubanks
> Cut the Cord with AmericaFree.TV
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



From tme@americafree.tv  Sat Jul 11 13:56:51 2009
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On Jul 11, 2009, at 4:53 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:

> Hi Marshall,
> I'm not so familiar with ISMA.  However, my vague recollection is =20
> that they
> are as committed to MPEG codecs as they are to IETF protocol =20
> technologies
> (plus/minus ultravox, which they are doing on their own AFAIK).  That
> suggests, that the hard codecc selection work has already been done =20=

> once the
> integration work hits ISMA.  I may be wrong.

Yes, they picked certain specific codec profiles from the already =20
published set for solidification.

In my recollection they were

- pretty light weight and
- focused on interoperation

I mentioned them because they were a little more formal than the IETF, =20=

but not that much.

Regards
Marshall


>
> Regards,
> Stephan
>
>
>
> On 7/11/09 1:44 PM, "Marshall Eubanks" <tme@americafree.tv> wrote:
>
>> Dear Stephan;
>>
>> Would you regard ISMA as a possible template for this work ?
>>
>> Regards
>> Marshall
>>
>> On Jul 11, 2009, at 4:41 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Christian,
>>>
>>> I have two remarks to your post.
>>>
>>> The first is that it is IMHO unrealistic to assume that there is any
>>> difference in the timing of a proposal publication due to patent
>>> issues.
>>> You (and, believe it or not, me as well) may not like that speech
>>> coding is
>>> a heavily encumbered area.  But it is.  In such an environment, it
>>> would be
>>> outright stupid for any entity with the resources and knowledge to
>>> file for
>>> patents not to do so when the opportunity arises, if only to build
>>> up an
>>> defensive portfolio.  That's completely independent from the future
>>> licensing terms or revenues.  We have evidence that such filings did
>>> happen,
>>> see https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1164/ (related to silk) or
>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/319/ (related to iLBC and its =20
>>> payload
>>> format).  Once you have decided that you need a portfolio, defensive
>>> or
>>> otherwise, you are down to the timing requirements as imposed by
>>> patent law.
>>> The secrecy around the internal design of speech codecs in other
>>> bodies, as
>>> far as I understand, is not so much related to patent issues, but
>>> more to
>>> avoid the analysis of your work by others in order to identify
>>> weaknesses in
>>> that design, with the intention to argue towards selection criteria
>>> that
>>> would make your codec look bad.  (Arguably, we have already seen
>>> some of
>>> this discussion happening on this very list---which would actually
>>> speak in
>>> favor of keeping designs closed...)
>>>
>>> The second remark is that there can very well be serious commercial
>>> competition between codecs, even assuming that the main proponents
>>> have
>>> promised to license them for free (or making their relevant patents
>>> available under an open-source friendly non-assert).  There have
>>> been small
>>> companies in the codec business that built there whole business
>>> model on the
>>> success of a certain codec technology, and, as part of their =20
>>> corporate
>>> strategy, decided to forego the licensing revenue opportunity in
>>> favor of
>>> growing the market and making their product offerings
>>> indispensible.  (My
>>> own career included a tenure in one of those companies.)  That's
>>> only one
>>> example why there's much more than reputation at stake here, even if
>>> you
>>> folks were able to establish a royalty free ecosystem for a certain
>>> class of
>>> speech codecs.  Which I don't think you are, based on my limited
>>> knowledge
>>> of the patent landscape in this area, but that's another issue, and
>>> one
>>> where there will hardly be a lot of discussion due to the legal
>>> environment.
>>>
>>> Both aspects suggests to me that there is value in a reasonably well
>>> developed process to select (or integrate, as the case may be)
>>> technologies
>>> from the various proponents, which may very well include
>>> characterization
>>> and testing in multiple languages.  I agree with you that this
>>> process does
>>> not necessarily need to be as formalized as it is in some other =20
>>> SDOs.
>>> However, that agreement does not stem from a major difference in the
>>> commercial environment, but results mostly from my personal opinion
>>> that
>>> those folks over-formalize their processes.  However, I also think
>>> that the
>>> IETF's rather informal processes---while absolutely appropriate for
>>> collaborative work on protocols, as shown by several hundreds of
>>> successful
>>> examples---are suboptimal in this case.  Something new is needed if
>>> this WG
>>> would be established, perhaps less formal and expensive as in the
>>> ITU or
>>> 3GPP, but very different from what we have elsewhere in the IETF.
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Stephan
>>>
>>>
>>> On 7/10/09 11:56 PM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de> =20
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>
>>>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in
>>>> testing and
>>>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the
>>>> process of
>>>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be =20
>>>> quite
>>>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source
>>>> and royalty
>>>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>>>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very
>>>> early stage.
>>>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be
>>>> filled as
>>>> patents.
>>>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact,
>>>> CELT was
>>>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux
>>>> distribution
>>>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many
>>>> Linux uses
>>>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
>>>> musician
>>>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using
>>>> it for
>>>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some
>>>> weaknesses
>>>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>>>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal
>>>> is much
>>>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The
>>>> codec
>>>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
>>>> selecting
>>>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The
>>>> decision can
>>>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any
>>>> reasonable
>>>> doubts.
>>>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes
>>>> easier and
>>>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on
>>>> codec
>>>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by
>>>> many
>>>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if
>>>> they
>>>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>>
>>>> With best regards,
>>>>
>>>> Christian
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> PS:
>>>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this
>>>> mailing
>>>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as
>>>> chairs of
>>>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>>>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>
>> Regards
>> Marshall Eubanks
>> email   : tme@americafree.tv
>> twitter : @TMEubanks
>> Cut the Cord with AmericaFree.TV
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>

Regards
Marshall Eubanks
email   : tme@americafree.tv
twitter : @TMEubanks
Cut the Cord with AmericaFree.TV






From stewe@stewe.org  Sat Jul 11 15:29:17 2009
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Hi Marshall,

all of the committees I'm aware of that handle international speech
standardization from scratch (that is, without starting from an already
standardized approach) operate under essentially similar rules and
procedures.  Those include the ITU-T, MPEG (not a great example with their
rather unsuccessful speech codec work in MPEG-4, but there is also their
rather successful audio codec work), 3GPP, and 3GPP2 (and their respective
parent organizations as well as their predecessors, GSM, TIA, you name it).
Of course, all of those are also RAND-type SDOs.  Whether the procedures
used are a direct result of their RAND-type licensing requirements, or a
logical result of a procedure development process independent from the
licensing requirements, is subject to debate here.  However, one argument I
have made just recently is that, licensing revenue or not, there is quite a
bit at stake here, which may suggest that, at the end of a rules developmen=
t
process, we may end up with comparable results.

There are a number of organizations that handled speech codec design (and
arguably, standardization, though the application of this term is disputed
by many) on a national level.  In the US, that would include the DoD stuff
like FS-1015 (LPC-10e), CELP, MELP, and STANAG.  Similar efforts have been
ongoing at least in Japan and in Korea, and perhaps elsewhere as well.  My
understanding is that their approach was/is roughly equivalent to the one o=
f
the international bodies, just with less commercial competition and more
control by the "customer" (which also ran the standardization efforts).

Whether that necessarily speaks in favor of the procedures of these bodies
is another question.  However, there's certainly quite a bit of "running
code" out there, in the sense of experience.

(I do not want to ignore the speech codec work by the open source people
completely in this email.  However, what they have done, so far, hardly
qualifies as an international standardization effort for a number of reason=
s
I could name---which, I assume, is the reason we have this discussion in th=
e
first place.)

Regards,
Stephan



On 7/11/09 1:57 PM, "Marshall Eubanks" <tme@americafree.tv> wrote:

>=20
> On Jul 11, 2009, at 4:53 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Marshall,
>> I'm not so familiar with ISMA.  However, my vague recollection is
>> that they
>> are as committed to MPEG codecs as they are to IETF protocol
>> technologies
>> (plus/minus ultravox, which they are doing on their own AFAIK).  That
>> suggests, that the hard codecc selection work has already been done
>> once the
>> integration work hits ISMA.  I may be wrong.
>=20
> Yes, they picked certain specific codec profiles from the already
> published set for solidification.
>=20
> In my recollection they were
>=20
> - pretty light weight and
> - focused on interoperation
>=20
> I mentioned them because they were a little more formal than the IETF,
> but not that much.
>=20
> Regards
> Marshall
>=20
>=20
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Stephan
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/11/09 1:44 PM, "Marshall Eubanks" <tme@americafree.tv> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Dear Stephan;
>>>=20
>>> Would you regard ISMA as a possible template for this work ?
>>>=20
>>> Regards
>>> Marshall
>>>=20
>>> On Jul 11, 2009, at 4:41 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi Christian,
>>>>=20
>>>> I have two remarks to your post.
>>>>=20
>>>> The first is that it is IMHO unrealistic to assume that there is any
>>>> difference in the timing of a proposal publication due to patent
>>>> issues.
>>>> You (and, believe it or not, me as well) may not like that speech
>>>> coding is
>>>> a heavily encumbered area.  But it is.  In such an environment, it
>>>> would be
>>>> outright stupid for any entity with the resources and knowledge to
>>>> file for
>>>> patents not to do so when the opportunity arises, if only to build
>>>> up an
>>>> defensive portfolio.  That's completely independent from the future
>>>> licensing terms or revenues.  We have evidence that such filings did
>>>> happen,
>>>> see https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1164/ (related to silk) or
>>>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/319/ (related to iLBC and its
>>>> payload
>>>> format).  Once you have decided that you need a portfolio, defensive
>>>> or
>>>> otherwise, you are down to the timing requirements as imposed by
>>>> patent law.
>>>> The secrecy around the internal design of speech codecs in other
>>>> bodies, as
>>>> far as I understand, is not so much related to patent issues, but
>>>> more to
>>>> avoid the analysis of your work by others in order to identify
>>>> weaknesses in
>>>> that design, with the intention to argue towards selection criteria
>>>> that
>>>> would make your codec look bad.  (Arguably, we have already seen
>>>> some of
>>>> this discussion happening on this very list---which would actually
>>>> speak in
>>>> favor of keeping designs closed...)
>>>>=20
>>>> The second remark is that there can very well be serious commercial
>>>> competition between codecs, even assuming that the main proponents
>>>> have
>>>> promised to license them for free (or making their relevant patents
>>>> available under an open-source friendly non-assert).  There have
>>>> been small
>>>> companies in the codec business that built there whole business
>>>> model on the
>>>> success of a certain codec technology, and, as part of their
>>>> corporate
>>>> strategy, decided to forego the licensing revenue opportunity in
>>>> favor of
>>>> growing the market and making their product offerings
>>>> indispensible.  (My
>>>> own career included a tenure in one of those companies.)  That's
>>>> only one
>>>> example why there's much more than reputation at stake here, even if
>>>> you
>>>> folks were able to establish a royalty free ecosystem for a certain
>>>> class of
>>>> speech codecs.  Which I don't think you are, based on my limited
>>>> knowledge
>>>> of the patent landscape in this area, but that's another issue, and
>>>> one
>>>> where there will hardly be a lot of discussion due to the legal
>>>> environment.
>>>>=20
>>>> Both aspects suggests to me that there is value in a reasonably well
>>>> developed process to select (or integrate, as the case may be)
>>>> technologies
>>>> from the various proponents, which may very well include
>>>> characterization
>>>> and testing in multiple languages.  I agree with you that this
>>>> process does
>>>> not necessarily need to be as formalized as it is in some other
>>>> SDOs.
>>>> However, that agreement does not stem from a major difference in the
>>>> commercial environment, but results mostly from my personal opinion
>>>> that
>>>> those folks over-formalize their processes.  However, I also think
>>>> that the
>>>> IETF's rather informal processes---while absolutely appropriate for
>>>> collaborative work on protocols, as shown by several hundreds of
>>>> successful
>>>> examples---are suboptimal in this case.  Something new is needed if
>>>> this WG
>>>> would be established, perhaps less formal and expensive as in the
>>>> ITU or
>>>> 3GPP, but very different from what we have elsewhere in the IETF.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Stephan
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 7/10/09 11:56 PM, "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Recent comments suggested that there is a lack of experience in
>>>>> testing and
>>>>> characterizing a codec proposal. I just like to comment that the
>>>>> process of
>>>>> testing and selecting a codec in an IETF working group might be
>>>>> quite
>>>>> different as compared to the ITU/3GPP because of the open source
>>>>> and royalty
>>>>> free nature of the codec proposals.
>>>>> First of all, the codec proposals can be made public at a very
>>>>> early stage.
>>>>> Nobody has to wait that the algorithms of the codecs need to be
>>>>> filled as
>>>>> patents.
>>>>> Second, many users can download the codecs and test them. In fact,
>>>>> CELT was
>>>>> open source from the beginning and is part of the Debian Linux
>>>>> distribution
>>>>> since April 2008. As a consequence, it is tested and used by many
>>>>> Linux uses
>>>>> on a day to day basis. For example, I introduced Alexander Carot, a
>>>>> musician
>>>>> and scientist, to Jean-Marc Valin. Alex tested CELT on stage using
>>>>> it for
>>>>> distributed ensemble performances. In fact, he figured out some
>>>>> weaknesses
>>>>> in CELT, which have been corrected then.
>>>>> Third, the process of selecting one out of multiple codec proposal
>>>>> is much
>>>>> easier because no one has to lose earnings from patent fees. The
>>>>> codec
>>>>> developers might only lose or win reputation. Thus, the process of
>>>>> selecting
>>>>> the best codec does not have to as perfect as in the ITU. The
>>>>> decision can
>>>>> be made by rough consensus and must not be correct beyond any
>>>>> reasonable
>>>>> doubts.
>>>>> Overall, the process of codec assessment and selecting becomes
>>>>> easier and
>>>>> less expensive. Instead of a few real (and expensive) experts on
>>>>> codec
>>>>> testing, the coding tests can be done over larger period of time by
>>>>> many
>>>>> (thousands) of users. Also, how cares which codec will make it if
>>>>> they
>>>>> perform nearly identical. Nobody has to lose a lot in the end.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> With best regards,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Christian
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> PS:
>>>>> It is out of question that Jean-Marc, Jason and many other on this
>>>>> mailing
>>>>> list are experts on coding design. They have my full support as
>>>>> chairs of
>>>>> this BOF (but of course not as chairs of a future WG codec).
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>>>>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> codec mailing list
>>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Regards
>>> Marshall Eubanks
>>> email   : tme@americafree.tv
>>> twitter : @TMEubanks
>>> Cut the Cord with AmericaFree.TV
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
> Regards
> Marshall Eubanks
> email   : tme@americafree.tv
> twitter : @TMEubanks
> Cut the Cord with AmericaFree.TV
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20



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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2009 17:26:30 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com> <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net> <4a57ab1e.0af6660a.2ef5.ffffd7e6@mx.google.com> <20090710171122.11627kc26xuafhka@mail.skype.net> <001f01ca01f4$c5d74d30$5185e790$@de> <fd4fe48b670a.670afd4fe48b@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Herve,

I would argue that the ITU-style testing process is expensive and
ineffective. The ITU model stems from a time when codecs were part of
firmware that was rolled out on a large scale. Since firmware is not
easily updated by end-users, it had to work for every user from day one.
Any bugs or weaknesses had serious consequences.

Today, speech and audio codecs have moved from the firmware space to the
software space. In contrast to firmware, software brings flexibility in
the form of gradual roll-out and simple upgrade mechanisms. This has
brought about a new testing method: beta testing. Products are being used
in the real-world while still under development. Beta testing has become
the norm in virtually all software development (except ITU codecs..), and
it's widely recognized as being more likely to find weaknesses and bugs,
at a fraction of the cost.

To be clear: software development also involves a lot of in-house testing.


Quoting Herve Marcel:
> If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds  
> weaknesses, it is not a very good sign for the stability of the  
> codec...

1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been
made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it's in an
experimental phase.

2. When ITU's "rigorous testing" finds a weakness in a codec, is that
a better sign for the stability?

3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How
do you feel about that?

4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage
more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.

koen.

From koen.vos@skype.net  Sat Jul 11 20:03:09 2009
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To: codec@ietf.org
References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com> <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net> <4a57ab1e.0af6660a.2ef5.ffffd7e6@mx.google.com> <20090710171122.11627kc26xuafhka@mail.skype.net> <001f01ca01f4$c5d74d30$5185e790$@de> <fd4fe48b670a.670afd4fe48b@huawei.com> <20090711172630.19485o99spktohx2@mail.skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Herve,

In particular I would like to point out that G.718, an ITU codec for which
your employer receives royalties, has already been corrected twice AFTER
being standardized less than a year ago:
http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.718/en

Perhaps a beta program could have prevented this..?

koen.


>> If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds  
>> weaknesses, it is not a very good sign for the stability of the  
>> codec...
>
> 1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been
> made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it's in an
> experimental phase.
>
> 2. When ITU's "rigorous testing" finds a weakness in a codec, is that
> a better sign for the stability?
>
> 3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How
> do you feel about that?
>
> 4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage
> more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.
>
> koen.
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>



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References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com> <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net> <4a57ab1e.0af6660a.2ef5.ffffd7e6@mx.google.com> <20090710171122.11627kc26xuafhka@mail.skype.net> <001f01ca01f4$c5d74d30$5185e790$@de> <fd4fe48b670a.670afd4fe48b@huawei.com> <20090711172630.19485o99spktohx2@mail.skype.net> <20090711200326.20306jfm3voo762m@mail.skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Let me take that back - G.718 is still in pre-published phase, only a  
recommendation so far. And clearly not very stable given all the  
corrections being made.

koen.


> Herve,
>
> In particular I would like to point out that G.718, an ITU codec for which
> your employer receives royalties, has already been corrected twice AFTER
> being standardized less than a year ago:
> http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.718/en
>
> Perhaps a beta program could have prevented this..?
>
> koen.
>
>
>>> If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds  
>>> weaknesses, it is not a very good sign for the stability of the  
>>> codec...
>>
>> 1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been
>> made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it's in an
>> experimental phase.
>>
>> 2. When ITU's "rigorous testing" finds a weakness in a codec, is that
>> a better sign for the stability?
>>
>> 3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How
>> do you feel about that?
>>
>> 4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage
>> more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.
>>
>> koen.
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>



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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Perhaps the ITU process could be streamlined and made more efficient. I
didn't see anyone arguing that the IETF group would use another SDO's
process as-is anyway.

With all due respect, I think your arguments really apply to Skype, not to
an IETF WG.  There is no assurance that the best candidate for the internet
codec will be submitted by a group that already has an application with
millions of users to test it.  Or that the WG itself can guarantee that all
viable candidates (or the final candidate) will have that advantage, unless
it makes that a requirement for selection.  Hopefully you are not arguing
for that.

Certainly there are lots of internet-connected devices that run firmware,
and which are inconvenient  to (and not automatic to) upgrade.
Infrastructure devices (gateways, conference servers, etc) are one obvious
example.

And surely the publication of the RFC means that the project is finished, so
we are not talking about a never-ending continuous improvement development
effort.

BTW, I do not see how changes to G.718 software really matter much to this
discussion.  The fact that the ITU has folks who review/fix the code seems
to be a good thing.  I don't think those changes had any interoperability
impact when used with the initial source version.  Even if they did, in your
view the IETF WG codec source would be similarly revised.

Regards
Stephen Botzko
Polycom


On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 8:26 PM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:

> Herve,
>
> I would argue that the ITU-style testing process is expensive and
> ineffective. The ITU model stems from a time when codecs were part of
> firmware that was rolled out on a large scale. Since firmware is not
> easily updated by end-users, it had to work for every user from day one.
> Any bugs or weaknesses had serious consequences.
>
> Today, speech and audio codecs have moved from the firmware space to the
> software space. In contrast to firmware, software brings flexibility in
> the form of gradual roll-out and simple upgrade mechanisms. This has
> brought about a new testing method: beta testing. Products are being used
> in the real-world while still under development. Beta testing has become
> the norm in virtually all software development (except ITU codecs..), and
> it's widely recognized as being more likely to find weaknesses and bugs,
> at a fraction of the cost.
>
> To be clear: software development also involves a lot of in-house testing.
>
>
> Quoting Herve Marcel:
>
>> If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds weaknesses, it
>> is not a very good sign for the stability of the codec...
>>
>
> 1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been
> made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it's in an
> experimental phase.
>
> 2. When ITU's "rigorous testing" finds a weakness in a codec, is that
> a better sign for the stability?
>
> 3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How
> do you feel about that?
>
> 4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage
> more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.
>
> koen.
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Perhaps the ITU process could be streamlined and made more efficient. I did=
n&#39;t see anyone arguing that the IETF group would use another SDO&#39;s =
process as-is anyway.<br><br>With all due respect, I think your arguments r=
eally apply to Skype, not to an IETF WG.=A0 There is no assurance that the =
best candidate for the internet codec will be submitted by a group that alr=
eady has an application with millions of users to test it.=A0 Or that the W=
G itself can guarantee that all viable candidates (or the final candidate) =
will have that advantage, unless it makes that a requirement for selection.=
=A0 Hopefully you are not arguing for that.<br>
<br>Certainly there are lots of internet-connected devices that run firmwar=
e, and which are inconvenient=A0 to (and not automatic to) upgrade.=A0 Infr=
astructure devices (gateways, conference servers, etc) are one obvious exam=
ple.<br>
<br>And surely the publication of the RFC means that the project is finishe=
d, so we are not talking about a never-ending continuous improvement develo=
pment effort.<br><br>BTW, I do not see how changes to G.718 software really=
 matter much to this discussion.=A0 The fact that the ITU has folks who rev=
iew/fix the code seems to be a good thing.=A0 I don&#39;t think those chang=
es had any interoperability impact when used with the initial source versio=
n.=A0 Even if they did, in your view the IETF WG codec source would be simi=
larly revised.<br>
<br>Regards<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 8:26 PM, Koen Vos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:koen.vos@skype.net">koen.vos@skype.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>=
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Herve,<br>
<br>
I would argue that the ITU-style testing process is expensive and<br>
ineffective. The ITU model stems from a time when codecs were part of<br>
firmware that was rolled out on a large scale. Since firmware is not<br>
easily updated by end-users, it had to work for every user from day one.<br=
>
Any bugs or weaknesses had serious consequences.<br>
<br>
Today, speech and audio codecs have moved from the firmware space to the<br=
>
software space. In contrast to firmware, software brings flexibility in<br>
the form of gradual roll-out and simple upgrade mechanisms. This has<br>
brought about a new testing method: beta testing. Products are being used<b=
r>
in the real-world while still under development. Beta testing has become<br=
>
the norm in virtually all software development (except ITU codecs..), and<b=
r>
it&#39;s widely recognized as being more likely to find weaknesses and bugs=
,<br>
at a fraction of the cost.<br>
<br>
To be clear: software development also involves a lot of in-house testing.<=
div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting Herve Marcel:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds weaknesses, it =
is not a very good sign for the stability of the codec...<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been<br>
made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it&#39;s in an<br>
experimental phase.<br>
<br>
2. When ITU&#39;s &quot;rigorous testing&quot; finds a weakness in a codec,=
 is that<br>
a better sign for the stability?<br>
<br>
3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How<br>
do you feel about that?<br>
<br>
4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage<br=
>
more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.<br><font color=3D"#88888=
8">
<br>
koen.</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016364d238db2ad27046e801554--

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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 2009 15:10:25 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com> <4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im> <4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com> <9EF887ED-EC75-4703-A774-A1648E65FE6A@skype.net> <4a57ab1e.0af6660a.2ef5.ffffd7e6@mx.google.com> <20090710171122.11627kc26xuafhka@mail.skype.net> <001f01ca01f4$c5d74d30$5185e790$@de> <fd4fe48b670a.670afd4fe48b@huawei.com> <20090711172630.19485o99spktohx2@mail.skype.net> <6e9223710907120358i74c59f31tbab4d15d4809fb9f@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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A beta testing phase is perhaps not simple to incorporate in the IETF  
process, but it's worth considering in my mind.  It has worked for  
both CELT and SILK.  Agree that it should not be a requirement for  
proposals.

Even when a codec ends up as firmware, my argument about the benefit  
of beta testing holds if that codec started its life as software.

koen


Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:

> Perhaps the ITU process could be streamlined and made more efficient. I
> didn't see anyone arguing that the IETF group would use another SDO's
> process as-is anyway.
>
> With all due respect, I think your arguments really apply to Skype, not to
> an IETF WG.  There is no assurance that the best candidate for the internet
> codec will be submitted by a group that already has an application with
> millions of users to test it.  Or that the WG itself can guarantee that all
> viable candidates (or the final candidate) will have that advantage, unless
> it makes that a requirement for selection.  Hopefully you are not arguing
> for that.
>
> Certainly there are lots of internet-connected devices that run firmware,
> and which are inconvenient  to (and not automatic to) upgrade.
> Infrastructure devices (gateways, conference servers, etc) are one obvious
> example.
>
> And surely the publication of the RFC means that the project is finished, so
> we are not talking about a never-ending continuous improvement development
> effort.
>
> BTW, I do not see how changes to G.718 software really matter much to this
> discussion.  The fact that the ITU has folks who review/fix the code seems
> to be a good thing.  I don't think those changes had any interoperability
> impact when used with the initial source version.  Even if they did, in your
> view the IETF WG codec source would be similarly revised.
>
> Regards
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 8:26 PM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:
>
>> Herve,
>>
>> I would argue that the ITU-style testing process is expensive and
>> ineffective. The ITU model stems from a time when codecs were part of
>> firmware that was rolled out on a large scale. Since firmware is not
>> easily updated by end-users, it had to work for every user from day one.
>> Any bugs or weaknesses had serious consequences.
>>
>> Today, speech and audio codecs have moved from the firmware space to the
>> software space. In contrast to firmware, software brings flexibility in
>> the form of gradual roll-out and simple upgrade mechanisms. This has
>> brought about a new testing method: beta testing. Products are being used
>> in the real-world while still under development. Beta testing has become
>> the norm in virtually all software development (except ITU codecs..), and
>> it's widely recognized as being more likely to find weaknesses and bugs,
>> at a fraction of the cost.
>>
>> To be clear: software development also involves a lot of in-house testing.
>>
>>
>> Quoting Herve Marcel:
>>
>>> If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds weaknesses, it
>>> is not a very good sign for the stability of the codec...
>>>
>>
>> 1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been
>> made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it's in an
>> experimental phase.
>>
>> 2. When ITU's "rigorous testing" finds a weakness in a codec, is that
>> a better sign for the stability?
>>
>> 3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How
>> do you feel about that?
>>
>> 4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage
>> more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.
>>
>> koen.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>



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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Hi Koen

I see some merit to a beta testing phase, as long as it does not replace
codec characterization testing and is not used to evaluate proposals.  It
could certainly expose problems that were not caught in previous phases, and
provides some assurance that the codec works as intended "in the wild".

Perhaps I don't understand where you were trying to go with your
software/firmware comments.  I suspect it doesn't really matter, though feel
free to clarify it (on or off the list) if you think there is something
important at stake that I'm not getting.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Sun, Jul 12, 2009 at 6:10 PM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:

> A beta testing phase is perhaps not simple to incorporate in the IETF
> process, but it's worth considering in my mind.  It has worked for both CELT
> and SILK.  Agree that it should not be a requirement for proposals.Hi
>
> Even when a codec ends up as firmware, my argument about the benefit of
> beta testing holds if that codec started its life as software.
>
> koen
>
>
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
>
>  Perhaps the ITU process could be streamlined and made more efficient. I
>> didn't see anyone arguing that the IETF group would use another SDO's
>> process as-is anyway.
>>
>> With all due respect, I think your arguments really apply to Skype, not to
>> an IETF WG.  There is no assurance that the best candidate for the
>> internet
>> codec will be submitted by a group that already has an application with
>> millions of users to test it.  Or that the WG itself can guarantee that
>> all
>> viable candidates (or the final candidate) will have that advantage,
>> unless
>> it makes that a requirement for selection.  Hopefully you are not arguing
>> for that.
>>
>> Certainly there are lots of internet-connected devices that run firmware,
>> and which are inconvenient  to (and not automatic to) upgrade.
>> Infrastructure devices (gateways, conference servers, etc) are one obvious
>> example.
>>
>> And surely the publication of the RFC means that the project is finished,
>> so
>> we are not talking about a never-ending continuous improvement development
>> effort.
>>
>> BTW, I do not see how changes to G.718 software really matter much to this
>> discussion.  The fact that the ITU has folks who review/fix the code seems
>> to be a good thing.  I don't think those changes had any interoperability
>> impact when used with the initial source version.  Even if they did, in
>> your
>> view the IETF WG codec source would be similarly revised.
>>
>> Regards
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 8:26 PM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:
>>
>>  Herve,
>>>
>>> I would argue that the ITU-style testing process is expensive and
>>> ineffective. The ITU model stems from a time when codecs were part of
>>> firmware that was rolled out on a large scale. Since firmware is not
>>> easily updated by end-users, it had to work for every user from day one.
>>> Any bugs or weaknesses had serious consequences.
>>>
>>> Today, speech and audio codecs have moved from the firmware space to the
>>> software space. In contrast to firmware, software brings flexibility in
>>> the form of gradual roll-out and simple upgrade mechanisms. This has
>>> brought about a new testing method: beta testing. Products are being used
>>> in the real-world while still under development. Beta testing has become
>>> the norm in virtually all software development (except ITU codecs..), and
>>> it's widely recognized as being more likely to find weaknesses and bugs,
>>> at a fraction of the cost.
>>>
>>> To be clear: software development also involves a lot of in-house
>>> testing.
>>>
>>>
>>> Quoting Herve Marcel:
>>>
>>>  If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds weaknesses,
>>>> it
>>>> is not a very good sign for the stability of the codec...
>>>>
>>>>
>>> 1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been
>>> made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it's in an
>>> experimental phase.
>>>
>>> 2. When ITU's "rigorous testing" finds a weakness in a codec, is that
>>> a better sign for the stability?
>>>
>>> 3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How
>>> do you feel about that?
>>>
>>> 4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage
>>> more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.
>>>
>>> koen.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>

--0016e65a0f643cb021046e96757e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Koen<br><br>I see some merit to a beta testing phase, as long as it does=
 not replace codec characterization testing and is not used to evaluate pro=
posals.=A0 It could certainly expose problems that were not caught in previ=
ous phases, and provides some assurance that the codec works as intended &q=
uot;in the wild&quot;.<br>
<br>Perhaps I don&#39;t understand where you were trying to go with your so=
ftware/firmware comments.=A0 I suspect it doesn&#39;t really matter, though=
 feel free to clarify it (on or off the list) if you think there is somethi=
ng important at stake that I&#39;m not getting.<br>
<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jul=
 12, 2009 at 6:10 PM, Koen Vos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:koen=
.vos@skype.net">koen.vos@skype.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); marg=
in: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
A beta testing phase is perhaps not simple to incorporate in the IETF proce=
ss, but it&#39;s worth considering in my mind. =A0It has worked for both CE=
LT and SILK. =A0Agree that it should not be a requirement for proposals.Hi =
<br>

<br>
Even when a codec ends up as firmware, my argument about the benefit of bet=
a testing holds if that codec started its life as software.<div class=3D"im=
"><br>
<br>
koen<br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting stephen botzko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8e=
x; padding-left: 1ex;">
Perhaps the ITU process could be streamlined and made more efficient. I<br>
didn&#39;t see anyone arguing that the IETF group would use another SDO&#39=
;s<br>
process as-is anyway.<br>
<br>
With all due respect, I think your arguments really apply to Skype, not to<=
br>
an IETF WG. =A0There is no assurance that the best candidate for the intern=
et<br>
codec will be submitted by a group that already has an application with<br>
millions of users to test it. =A0Or that the WG itself can guarantee that a=
ll<br>
viable candidates (or the final candidate) will have that advantage, unless=
<br>
it makes that a requirement for selection. =A0Hopefully you are not arguing=
<br>
for that.<br>
<br>
Certainly there are lots of internet-connected devices that run firmware,<b=
r>
and which are inconvenient =A0to (and not automatic to) upgrade.<br>
Infrastructure devices (gateways, conference servers, etc) are one obvious<=
br>
example.<br>
<br>
And surely the publication of the RFC means that the project is finished, s=
o<br>
we are not talking about a never-ending continuous improvement development<=
br>
effort.<br>
<br>
BTW, I do not see how changes to G.718 software really matter much to this<=
br>
discussion. =A0The fact that the ITU has folks who review/fix the code seem=
s<br>
to be a good thing. =A0I don&#39;t think those changes had any interoperabi=
lity<br>
impact when used with the initial source version. =A0Even if they did, in y=
our<br>
view the IETF WG codec source would be similarly revised.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
<br>
On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 8:26 PM, Koen Vos &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:koen.vos@sk=
ype.net" target=3D"_blank">koen.vos@skype.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Herve,<br>
<br>
I would argue that the ITU-style testing process is expensive and<br>
ineffective. The ITU model stems from a time when codecs were part of<br>
firmware that was rolled out on a large scale. Since firmware is not<br>
easily updated by end-users, it had to work for every user from day one.<br=
>
Any bugs or weaknesses had serious consequences.<br>
<br>
Today, speech and audio codecs have moved from the firmware space to the<br=
>
software space. In contrast to firmware, software brings flexibility in<br>
the form of gradual roll-out and simple upgrade mechanisms. This has<br>
brought about a new testing method: beta testing. Products are being used<b=
r>
in the real-world while still under development. Beta testing has become<br=
>
the norm in virtually all software development (except ITU codecs..), and<b=
r>
it&#39;s widely recognized as being more likely to find weaknesses and bugs=
,<br>
at a fraction of the cost.<br>
<br>
To be clear: software development also involves a lot of in-house testing.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting Herve Marcel:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
If as soon as one person tries to work on a codec and finds weaknesses, it<=
br>
is not a very good sign for the stability of the codec...<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
1. CELT is still under development. No official (1.0) release has been<br>
made. The first thing the web page tells you is that it&#39;s in an<br>
experimental phase.<br>
<br>
2. When ITU&#39;s &quot;rigorous testing&quot; finds a weakness in a codec,=
 is that<br>
a better sign for the stability?<br>
<br>
3. ITU codecs frequently get amended after becoming standardized. How<br>
do you feel about that?<br>
<br>
4. I personally trust a codec with millions of hours of real-world usage<br=
>
more than a codec with a few hours of lab testing.<br>
<br>
koen.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016e65a0f643cb021046e96757e--

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Cc: Gregory Lebovitz <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: [codec] Welcome to Greg
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Greg Lebovitz has kindly volunteered to be the IAB shepherd for this  
BOF. Greg is on the IAB and has plenty of experience in "complicated"  
topics. I also believe that he brings a very neutral view to the topic  
of codecs. Just wanted to let folks know that Greg would be helping  
and tell him thanks.

Cullen

PS. Greg, I assume you will be sporting a large grey beard by IETF  
75 :-)


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Subject: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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I just received this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on =20
so people could see it ASAP. If there are problems with attachments, =20
let me know and I will get them posted to a site where people can get =20=

them.

Cullen


Begin forwarded message:

> From: <tsbsg16@itu.int>
> Date: July 14, 2009 7:51:01 AM PDT
> To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>, <statements@ietf.org>
> Cc: <simao.campos@itu.int>, <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>
> Subject: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July =20=

> 2009)
>
>
>
> Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on =20
> "information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation" =20
> addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting =20
> (10 July 2009).
>
> Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as =20
> well as the pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an =20
> attachment, which is in excel.  Since it is quite complex with =20
> different sheets, we preferred to keep the excel file in the =20
> original version.
>
>
>
>     <<ls071-16.doc>> <<ls071-16.pdf>> <<ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD-=20
> Database-V20081003.xls>>
>
>
> Best regards,
> Rosa Angeles-Le=F3n de Vivero
> Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
> ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
> SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
> Tel.  41-22 730 5445
> Fax 41-22 730 5853
>
>


--Apple-Mail-7-846830943
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><br></div>I just received =
this&nbsp;Liaison&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nbsp;ITU.&nbsp;I&nbsp;wanted&nbsp;to&=
nbsp;forward&nbsp;it&nbsp;on&nbsp;so&nbsp;people&nbsp;could&nbsp;see&nbsp;=
it&nbsp;ASAP.&nbsp;If there are problems with attachments, let me know =
and I will get them posted to a site where people can get =
them.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>Cullen</div><div><br><div><br><div>Begin =
forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int">tsbsg16@itu.int</a>&gt;</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Date: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">July 14, 2009 7:51:01 AM PDT</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>To: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:statements@ietf.org">statements@ietf.org</a>&gt;</font></di=
v><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Cc: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:simao.campos@itu.int">simao.campos@itu.int</a>&gt;, =
&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com">claude.lamblin@orange-ft=
group.com</a>&gt;</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"4" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 14.0px =
Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica"=
 size=3D"4" style=3D"font: 14.0px Helvetica"><b>COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing =
LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)</b></font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> </div> <div> <!-- =
Converted from text/rtf format --> <br> <br><p><span lang=3D"en-gb"><font =
face=3D"Times New Roman">Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement =
COM16 - LS 71</font></span><span lang=3D"en-us"> <font face=3D"Times New =
Roman">on "information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding =
standardisation"</font></span><span lang=3D"en-gb"> <font face=3D"Times =
New Roman">addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-us"> <font face=3D"Times New Roman">agreed at the ITU-T =
WP2/16 meeting (10 July 2009)<b>.</b></font></span></p><p><span =
lang=3D"en-us"><font face=3D"Times New Roman">Please take note that we =
are sending herewith the word version as well as the pdf version of the =
LS.&nbsp; In addition, there is an attachment, which is in excel.&nbsp; =
Since it is quite complex with different sheets, we preferred to keep =
the excel file in the original version.</font></span></p> <br> =
<br><p><span lang=3D"en-us"><b><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2" =
color=3D"#000000"> &lt;&lt;ls071-16.doc&gt;&gt; </font><font =
face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2" color=3D"#000000"> =
&lt;&lt;ls071-16.pdf&gt;&gt; </font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2" =
color=3D"#000000"> &lt;&lt;ls071_Att.1_Copy of =
MCSD-Database-V20081003.xls&gt;&gt; </font></font></b></span> </p> =
<br><p><span lang=3D"en-us"><font face=3D"Times New Roman">Best =
regards,</font></span> <br><span lang=3D"en-us"><i><font color=3D"#000000"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman">Rosa Angeles-Le=F3n de =
Vivero</font></i></span> <br><span lang=3D"en-us"><i><font =
color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman">Assistant for ITU-T Study =
Group 16</font></i></span> <br><i><span lang=3D"fr"><font =
color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman">ITU - Telecommunication =
Standardization Bureau (TSB)</font></span></i> <br><i><span =
lang=3D"en-gb"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New Roman">SG 16 =
e-mail: </font></span></i><a href=3D"mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int"><i><span =
lang=3D"en-gb"><u><font color=3D"#0000FF" face=3D"Times New =
Roman">tsbsg16@itu.int</font></u></span></i></a><i><span =
lang=3D"en-gb"></span></i><span lang=3D"en-gb"></span><span =
lang=3D"en-us"></span> <br><span lang=3D"en-us"><i><font color=3D"#000000"=
 face=3D"Times New Roman">Tel.&nbsp; 41-22 730 5445</font></i></span> =
<br><span lang=3D"en-us"><i><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Times New =
Roman">Fax 41-22 730 5853</font></i> </span> </p> <br> </div> =
</blockquote></div></div></body></html>=

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From kpfleming@digium.com  Tue Jul 14 10:46:37 2009
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Cullen Jennings wrote:

> I just received
> this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on so people could see it ASAP. If
> there are problems with attachments, let me know and I will get them
> posted to a site where people can get them. 

So that MCSD listing is quite interesting indeed; it's comprehensive,
and it appears to support some of the points that were used to initiate
this discussion in the first place; of that entire list of audio coding
standards known by the ITU-T (regardless of SDO), there are only four
that are in common use that are not under RAND licensing terms: G.711,
G.722.1 Annex C, iLBC and Speex. Of those four, only two have RF
licensing terms that are actually compatible with the majority of FLOSS
licenses in common use, G.711 and Speex.

-- 
Kevin P. Fleming
Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
skype: kpfleming | jabber: kpfleming@digium.com
Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org

From brian@freeswitch.org  Tue Jul 14 11:20:09 2009
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Anyone ever get info out of Ericsson about G.719 licensing?  I refuse  
to sign the NDA to even get them to tell me the details of the license.

/b

On Jul 14, 2009, at 11:38 AM, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>
> I just received this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on  
> so people could see it ASAP. If there are problems with attachments,  
> let me know and I will get them posted to a site where people can  
> get them.
>
> Cullen
>


From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Tue Jul 14 11:50:35 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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Dear Jason, Jean-Marc,

Have you decided on the date and time for the lunch codec tutorial
session (for trip planning purposes) please?

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: Jason Fischl [mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net]=20
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 9:38 PM
To: Roni Even
Cc: 'Peter Saint-Andre'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; Slava
Borilin; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of =20
work that would be done in the working group and to address the =20
feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the =20
particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been =20
assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this =20
work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.

I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with their =20
opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.

As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec =20
tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.

Jason


On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:

> Hi,
> I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
> I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a =20
> suggested
> solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet =20
> under which
> the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs. =20
> So if
> we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to =20
> present their
> codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the =20
> different
> codecs technologies.
> If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific =20
> functionality than
> instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I =20
> could see
> from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the =20
> current
> proponents what the requirements are.
>
> Roni Even
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On =20
>> Behalf
>> Of Peter Saint-Andre
>> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
>> To: stephen botzko
>> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA1
>>
>> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
>>> Sorry to disagree on this.
>>>
>>> - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
>>> minutes would be short.
>>> - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by =20
>>> anyone
>>> interested off-line.
>>>
>>> The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is
>> to
>>> remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
>> biases
>>> the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
>> input
>>> to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important =20
>>> as
>>> arguments for at this point in the process.
>>>
>>> Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
>>> agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
>>
>> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high =20
>> level?
>> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what they
>> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to me.
>> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
>> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
>> working group.
>>
>> Peter
>>
>> - --
>> Peter Saint-Andre
>> https://stpeter.im/
>>
>>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>> Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)
>> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
>>
>> iEYEARECAAYFAkpXVDAACgkQNL8k5A2w/vxzFACgxpRsJZyUEcGzhmcpx8MARPE2
>> TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV
>> =3Dbx98
>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From kpfleming@digium.com  Tue Jul 14 12:52:50 2009
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Switching tracks just a bit... I joined this group at the request of
Jean-Marc (although unfortunately I won't be able to attend the BOF in
person, but will be attending remotely via whatever means are made
available). As one of the major open source telephony platforms in the
world, the Asterisk project and community would *strongly* benefit a
from a high quality, efficient and reliable audio codec that can provide
a range of bandwidth and bit rate options and is *also* licensed in a
way that makes it compatible with even the most restrictive of common
open source licenses (GPLv2 and similar licenses).

Digium currently expends a great deal of effort making G.729 available
to the Asterisk community at a reasonable cost, which entails producing
binary distributions and dealing with patent licensing (and all the
requirements that brings along). We will do the same for G.722.1 and
G.722.1 Annex C, because those codecs are starting to appear on
endpoints and they provide real benefits over the other options that are
available. We also currently support iLBC (although we don't distribute
the source code for it due to the somewhat unusual license terms) and
Speex, which are the only other open source license compatible audio
codecs available today beyond G.711. We cannot see any practical way to
offer the Asterisk community support for any other ITU or 3GPP codecs,
because their "RAND" licensing precludes inclusion in an open source
project, and even if we are willing to charge/pay for licensing, the
terms are so skewed towards carrier deployments that we cannot
reasonably become involved with pass-through licensing unless we can
demonstrate up front that there is a large enough demand to warrant the
initial licensing costs. This is in spite of the fact that Asterisk is
being deployed heavily to interconnect to mobile networks, where support
of AMR, AMR-WB and EVRC would be most welcome indeed (and some users add
support for these codecs themselves, in spite of the patent infringement
risk).

While I cannot speak to the ability (or lack thereof) of an IETF WG to
formulate, publish and follow a codec development, testing and selection
process in the way that the ITU-T or other SDOs do, I can absolutely say
that we support *any* process that has a stated goal of producing a
world-class audio codec for speech and music, designed for Internet
applications, with a FLOSS-compatible license.

I look forward to seeing what this BOF can achieve; it is important that
codecs become available that can compete with RAND (or even more
restrictively licensed) codecs and have the backing of an established,
respected SDO, so that endpoint manufacturers will see the value of
including them in their products.

-- 
Kevin P. Fleming
Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
skype: kpfleming | jabber: kpfleming@digium.com
Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org

From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Tue Jul 14 14:15:02 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
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Kevin,
I see that you are using Speex and iLBC who are not standardize by any of
the SDOs so why not just add Silk or Celt support to you platform. I do not
think that the discussion is about the benefit of LF and simple licensing.
At least G.722.1 and G.722.1C were used also in their proprietary form
(SIREN) in the industry even though they were not standards because they
offered benfits. 
The discussion is if the IETF process can mandate and guarantee such outcome
(LF and Open source licensing). You have to take into account that a
standard process should have clear rules about the requirements and quality
of the outcome. It should give a fair chance for everyone to participate.
This also requires that there will be independent reviewers capable of
reviewing codec work.
On the other hand using Celt or Silk based on their current developers and
leaving it for their change control will be easier (like doing beta tests as
was suggested)  and their usage  in the market will be based on the quality
and benefits.
Like you mention you want to support all codecs being used in shipping
products and in my view the more codecs you add complicates the
interoperability. The IETF does not define system solution and your solution
will get better results if such codecs were defined in 3GPP or ETSI who
define the codecs you currently have problem with.

Roni Even.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Kevin P. Fleming
> Sent: Tuesday, July 14, 2009 10:52 PM
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> 
> Switching tracks just a bit... I joined this group at the request of
> Jean-Marc (although unfortunately I won't be able to attend the BOF in
> person, but will be attending remotely via whatever means are made
> available). As one of the major open source telephony platforms in the
> world, the Asterisk project and community would *strongly* benefit a
> from a high quality, efficient and reliable audio codec that can
> provide
> a range of bandwidth and bit rate options and is *also* licensed in a
> way that makes it compatible with even the most restrictive of common
> open source licenses (GPLv2 and similar licenses).
> 
> Digium currently expends a great deal of effort making G.729 available
> to the Asterisk community at a reasonable cost, which entails producing
> binary distributions and dealing with patent licensing (and all the
> requirements that brings along). We will do the same for G.722.1 and
> G.722.1 Annex C, because those codecs are starting to appear on
> endpoints and they provide real benefits over the other options that
> are
> available. We also currently support iLBC (although we don't distribute
> the source code for it due to the somewhat unusual license terms) and
> Speex, which are the only other open source license compatible audio
> codecs available today beyond G.711. We cannot see any practical way to
> offer the Asterisk community support for any other ITU or 3GPP codecs,
> because their "RAND" licensing precludes inclusion in an open source
> project, and even if we are willing to charge/pay for licensing, the
> terms are so skewed towards carrier deployments that we cannot
> reasonably become involved with pass-through licensing unless we can
> demonstrate up front that there is a large enough demand to warrant the
> initial licensing costs. This is in spite of the fact that Asterisk is
> being deployed heavily to interconnect to mobile networks, where
> support
> of AMR, AMR-WB and EVRC would be most welcome indeed (and some users
> add
> support for these codecs themselves, in spite of the patent
> infringement
> risk).
> 
> While I cannot speak to the ability (or lack thereof) of an IETF WG to
> formulate, publish and follow a codec development, testing and
> selection
> process in the way that the ITU-T or other SDOs do, I can absolutely
> say
> that we support *any* process that has a stated goal of producing a
> world-class audio codec for speech and music, designed for Internet
> applications, with a FLOSS-compatible license.
> 
> I look forward to seeing what this BOF can achieve; it is important
> that
> codecs become available that can compete with RAND (or even more
> restrictively licensed) codecs and have the backing of an established,
> respected SDO, so that endpoint manufacturers will see the value of
> including them in their products.
> 
> --
> Kevin P. Fleming
> Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
> 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
> skype: kpfleming | jabber: kpfleming@digium.com
> Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From brian@freeswitch.org  Tue Jul 14 14:37:28 2009
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Roni,
	I have been one of the cheer leaders behind wide/super/full band  
codecs in FreeSWITCH.  We have implemented G722.1, G722.1C and CELT in  
FreeSWITCH,  The uptake of wideband isn't as fast as it should be  
because most people don't realize how good it sounds till they hear  
it.  Once you have someone hear the clarity and quality of a voice  
call from halfway around the world they are usually sold on the idea.

/b

On Jul 14, 2009, at 4:05 PM, Roni Even wrote:

> On the other hand using Celt or Silk based on their current  
> developers and
> leaving it for their change control will be easier (like doing beta  
> tests as
> was suggested)  and their usage  in the market will be based on the  
> quality
> and benefits.


From brian@freeswitch.org  Tue Jul 14 14:45:08 2009
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Kevin,
	So Digium is going to sell G722.1/1C like G.729 on Asterisk?

/b

On Jul 14, 2009, at 2:51 PM, Kevin P. Fleming wrote:

>  We will do the same for G.722.1 and
> G.722.1 Annex C, because those codecs are starting to appear on
> endpoints and they provide real benefits over the other options that  
> are
> available.


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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: "Kevin P. Fleming" <kpfleming@digium.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2009 12:41:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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--_000_C68249B64D93hsinnreiadobecom_
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>So that MCSD listing is quite interesting indeed; it's comprehensive,

Actually a more comprehensive list and comparison table of audio codecs is =
on the Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_codecs

Henry


On 7/14/09 12:06 PM, "Kevin P. Fleming" <kpfleming@digium.com> wrote:

Cullen Jennings wrote:

> I just received
> this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on so people could see =
it ASAP. If
> there are problems with attachments, let me know and I will get them
> posted to a site where people can get them.

So that MCSD listing is quite interesting indeed; it's comprehensive,
and it appears to support some of the points that were used to initiate
this discussion in the first place; of that entire list of audio coding
standards known by the ITU-T (regardless of SDO), there are only four
that are in common use that are not under RAND licensing terms: G.711,
G.722.1 Annex C, iLBC and Speex. Of those four, only two have RF
licensing terms that are actually compatible with the majority of FLOSS
licenses in common use, G.711 and Speex.

--
Kevin P. Fleming
Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
skype: kpfleming | jabber: kpfleming@digium.com
Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--_000_C68249B64D93hsinnreiadobecom_
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<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (=
10 July 2009)</TITLE>
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<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>&gt;So that MCSD listing is quite interesting indeed; it's comprehens=
ive,<BR>
<BR>
Actually a more comprehensive list and comparison table of audio codecs is =
on the Wikipedia:<BR>
<BR>
<a href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_codecs">http://=
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_codecs</a><BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/14/09 12:06 PM, &quot;Kevin P. Fleming&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"kpfleming@=
digium.com">kpfleming@digium.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Cullen Jennings wrote:<BR>
<BR>
&gt; I just received<BR>
&gt; this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on so people could s=
ee it ASAP. If<BR>
&gt; there are problems with attachments, let me know and I will get them<B=
R>
&gt; posted to a site where people can get them.<BR>
<BR>
So that MCSD listing is quite interesting indeed; it's comprehensive,<BR>
and it appears to support some of the points that were used to initiate<BR>
this discussion in the first place; of that entire list of audio coding<BR>
standards known by the ITU-T (regardless of SDO), there are only four<BR>
that are in common use that are not under RAND licensing terms: G.711,<BR>
G.722.1 Annex C, iLBC and Speex. Of those four, only two have RF<BR>
licensing terms that are actually compatible with the majority of FLOSS<BR>
licenses in common use, G.711 and Speex.<BR>
<BR>
--<BR>
Kevin P. Fleming<BR>
Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies<BR>
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA<BR>
skype: kpfleming | jabber: <a href=3D"kpfleming@digium.com">kpfleming@digiu=
m.com</a><BR>
Check us out at www.digium.com &amp; www.asterisk.org<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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On 7/14/09 3:22 PM, Brian West wrote:
> Kevin,
>     So Digium is going to sell G722.1/1C like G.729 on Asterisk?
> 
> /b

Brian:

Isn't such a question quite off topic for this list?

Peter

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https://stpeter.im/


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From brian@freeswitch.org  Tue Jul 14 15:51:24 2009
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True, Didn't mean to replay all!  :)

/b

On Jul 14, 2009, at 4:47 PM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:

> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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> On 7/14/09 3:22 PM, Brian West wrote:
>> Kevin,
>>    So Digium is going to sell G722.1/1C like G.729 on Asterisk?
>>
>> /b
>
> Brian:
>
> Isn't such a question quite off topic for this list?
>
> Peter
>
> - --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>
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From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Jul 14 21:25:06 2009
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At 02:23 PM 7/13/2009, Cullen Jennings wrote:

>Greg Lebovitz has kindly volunteered to be the IAB shepherd for this
>BOF. Greg is on the IAB and has plenty of experience in "complicated"
>topics. I also believe that he brings a very neutral view to the topic
>of codecs. Just wanted to let folks know that Greg would be helping
>and tell him thanks.

Glad to join the effort. This will be a fun and challenging topic for 
the IETF, and I'm looking forward to both aspects. Thx for the intro Cullen.


>Cullen
>
>PS. Greg, I assume you will be sporting a large grey beard by IETF
>75 :-)

A brown goatie, and that's my final offer. ;-)




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From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
References: <4FC158146B112A4B90CC2A0C8A9A8C8C0229FF0A@MAILBOX1.blue.itu.ch> <13111084-234E-47F3-A265-BEE0067187BE@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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So ITU won't adopt Royalty Free as a design goal, being equally fine =20
with RAND licensing terms.  Regrettable.

Can anyone shine a light on what "misconceptions" were corrected in =20
their Statement?

thanks,
koen.



Quoting Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>:

>
> I just received this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on =20
>  so people could see it ASAP. If there are problems with =20
> attachments,  let me know and I will get them posted to a site where =20
> people can get  them.
>
> Cullen
>
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: <tsbsg16@itu.int>
>> Date: July 14, 2009 7:51:01 AM PDT
>> To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>, <statements@ietf.org>
>> Cc: <simao.campos@itu.int>, <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>
>> Subject: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July  2009=
)
>>
>>
>>
>> Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on  =20
>> "information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation"  =20
>> addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting  =20
>> (10 July 2009).
>>
>> Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as  =20
>> well as the pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an  =20
>> attachment, which is in excel.  Since it is quite complex with  =20
>> different sheets, we preferred to keep the excel file in the  =20
>> original version.
>>
>>
>>
>>    <<ls071-16.doc>> <<ls071-16.pdf>> <<ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD- =20
>> Database-V20081003.xls>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Rosa Angeles-Le=F3n de Vivero
>> Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
>> ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
>> SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
>> Tel.  41-22 730 5445
>> Fax 41-22 730 5853
>>
>>
>
>


From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul 15 03:57:42 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10	July 2009)
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Hello,

I have copied the liaison statement into this email to comment it.
=20
> Question(s):	8, 9, 10/16	Geneva, 10 July 2009
> LIAISON STATEMENT
> Source:	ITU-T SG 16 =E2=80=93 Q8, 9, 10/16
> Title:	LS to IESG and IETF-RAI on information on ITU-T Speech and =
audio coding
> standardisation
> LIAISON STATEMENT
> For action to:	-
> For comment to:	-
> For information to:	IESG, IETF-RAI
> Approval:	ITU-T WP 3/16 meeting (Geneva, 10 July 2009)
> Deadline:	N/A
> Contact:	Ms Claude Lamblin
> France Telecom Orange
> France 	Tel: 	+33 2 96 05 13 03
> Fax: 	+33 2 96 05 35 30
> Email:	claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com
>=20
>=20
> 1.	Introduction
> It has been brought to our attention that within IETF, the creation of =
a new
> IETF working group to define a wideband audio codec specifically for =
use with
> the Internet has been recently proposed. We observed that the initial =
proposal
> was followed by discussions on the IETF email reflector codec@ietf.org =
and
> that during these discussions, references to ITU-T speech and audio =
coding
> work were often made.
> Despite the intervention of some individuals familiar with ITU-T
> standardisation work, we regrettably observe that there are still =
several
> misconceptions and out-of-date understanding of the current state of =
the
> speech and audio coding work in ITU-T.=20

I am reactivating my TIES account to get a detailed understanding of the =
current state of the work. I agree, it is a must. Having read the =
documents suggested during the discussion on this mailing list, I have =
to agree that in the last years the ITU-T SG16 and the 3GPP have made =
substantial progress towards a codec, which is more better suited for =
the Internet. However, still a number of issues have not been addresses, =
yet.

> We see as paramount that any decisions
> to be taken in the upcoming IETF meeting be taken on a sound basis, =
therefore
> ITU-T WP3/16 would like to offer the following information on ITU-T =
speech and
> audio coders and its standardization process, in order to help allay =
some of
> the observed misconceptions.
> 2.	Speech and Audio Coding Standards
> The ITU-T audio/speech codecs portfolio (see table below) is quite =
significant
> covering a wide range of audio bandwidths and bit rates, offering =
different
> trade-offs to address various applications with different requirements =
(on
> quality, bit rates, complexity, robustness, delay).

TCP, the main transportation protocol on the Internet, works on any link =
regardless whether it has a capacity of one 1 packet per second or one =
million. One reason for the success of TCP is that is can be used on any =
kind of device. No matter whether it is a 8bit processor or powerful =
mainframe.
I am wondering, why it is not possible to have a codec, which works on a =
wide range of different network conditions and on a wide range of =
devices. Maybe a combination of SILK and CELT can fulfill this dream?

> Audio Bandwidth [kHz]	Sampling frequency [Hz]	Bit rates [kbit/s]	ITU-T
> G.7xx-series
> 300-3400 (narrowband)	8000	5.3 =EF=82=AE 80	G.711, G.726, G.727, =
G.728,
> G.729, G.723.1, G.729.1, G.711.1, G.718
> 50-7000 (wideband)	16000	6.6 =EF=82=AE 96	G.722, G.722.1, G.722.2, =
G.729.1,
> G.711.1, G.718
> 50-14000 (superwideband)	32000	24 =EF=82=AE 48	G.722.1C
> 20-20000 (fullband)	48000	32 =EF=82=AE 128	G.719

One important criteria for Internet based transmissions is the packet =
rate (TCP controls the number of packets per round trip time, not the =
bit rate of user data). This important parameter is missing in the =
table.

> Conversational applications are the primary applications=20
> and there has been an
> evolution from circuit-switched voice applications (e.g. PSTN and =
circuit
> multiplication equipment) to packet-based multimedia (notably IP).

To my understanding the goals of the proposed working group are to =
develop a codec that should be optimized thwarts the Internet. The =
support of classic PSTN networks is of lower importance.

We need a clear cut between the traditions of a circuit switched codec =
design and the work which shall be done here. A disruptive technology =
having different goals has to be developed. The evolution approach =
followed by the ITU might not allow a clean slate approach.

> ITU-T coders are extensively deployed and their modern applications go =
beyond
> the constraints for which the codecs were initially targeted.=20

I do have the opinion that ITU_T make the most perfect codecs. But can =
every Internet user afford to license them?=20

> Therefore, ITU-T has extended these coders with new features to =
provide quick responses to
> customer demands and to cope with new constraints of those modern
> applications.=20
> For instance, Appendices to G.711 and G.722 =E2=80=93 coders initially
> designed for PSTN and ISDN, respectively, provide Packet Loss =
Concealment
> (PLC) procedures to cope with packet losses that can occur during =
transmission
> over IP and other packet networks.=20

In my opinion, the requirements of an Internet codec, which is not =
equivalent to a codec for packet networks, are not fulfilled if PLC is =
added a circuit switched codec. The technical requirements listed in the =
SILK draft are an example of requirements beyond PLC.=20
Or to say it easier: CircuitSwitchedCodec + PacketLossConcealment !=3D =
InternetCodec

> Other functionalities have been and are
> being developed such as wider audio bandwidth and stereo rendering =
capability.

CELT supports ultra-low latency audio transmission for distributed =
ensemble performances. The only standardized codec, which fulfills this =
requirement is the SBC from Bluetooth SIG. But of course, the current =
market for ultra-low latency audio transmission does not exist.

> As the collection of speech and audio coding standards =E2=80=93 from =
ITU and other
> standards development organizations (SDOs) =E2=80=93 is considerable, =
before launching
> the standardization of a new codec leading to interoperability =
problems, ITU-T
> WP3/16 checks whether the desired codec requirements are not met by =
existing
> standards.  ITU-T WP3/16 regularly updates a Media Coding Summary Data =
base
> (MCSD) which provides an authoritative summary of media coding =
standards of
> ITU-T and of other SDOs such as 3GPP, 3GPP2, ISO/IEC MPEG, ETSI, etc.

As soon the CODEC BOF participants write down requirements on the codec =
of the CODEC group are written down, we shall send them the ITU-T SG 16. =
It has to be made sure that we did not oversaw any existing codecs, =
which fulfill the requirements of an internet codec.

> 3.	ITU-T Standardization Process
> If market needs for a new codec are identified, the ITU-T speech and =
audio

The IETF has developed the Internet long before a market need has been =
identified. Also, I do not believe that a RF codec for the Internet will =
create a large market. Telephone calls over the Internet are typically =
free of charge. Companies have to make money by other means but with =
VoIP calls.=20

> coding standardisation process has several well-defined stages from =
the
> specification of the Terms of Reference until the approval of the
> Recommendation. We have found over the years that this phased approach =
is
> necessary to ensure a transparent process and the best possible choice =
of
> technology for a particular purpose. The Terms of Reference contain =
the
> targeted applications, their associated design constraints and =
required
> performance (delay, complexity, audio bandwidth, bit rate, quality, =
etc). The
> approval of the Recommendation is based on the review of a list of
> deliverables: text of the proposed recommendation and C-code, =
performance in
> terms of quality, complexity, delay, and IPR policy (RAND or RF, see =
below).

As said before, ITU-T SG 16 processes are the best. We have to look at =
them...

> In the meantime, there are several stages to thoroughly assess the =
performance
> of the candidates,=20

The Internet CODEC shall be available RF, which reduces the potential =
income for its developers. It would be nice to have the same assessment =
for an Internet CODEC. I doubt whether the participants and codec =
developers can afford them.=20

> the quality performance being performed in close
> collaboration with SG 12, which selects the best suitable testing
> methodologies, designs the test plan and analyses the results from the
> international labs appointed by SG 12 to run the quality tests.  =
Currently,
> the experts in SG12 consider that subjective quality assessment based =
upon
> formal listening tests in at least two languages remains the most =
appropriate
> manner in which to evaluate codec performance and to guarantee =
suitability of
> codecs to international use.  Objective quality assessment =
methodologies are
> only considered appropriate to compare alternative implementations of =
the same
> codec.

Yes, I agree. Objective quality assessment methodologies cannot replace =
subjective tests. I have done some but I think it is a common =
understanding that the objective results are not precise and are only an =
indication of quality. They cannot replace formal tests following ITU-T =
P.800 or ITU BS.1534-1 procedures.

> Besides rigorous testing, since the standardization of G.729 and =
G.723.1, ITU-
> T speech and audio codec Recommendation specifications use C-source =
code in
> fixed point arithmetic as the normative algorithm description method
> (alternative floating point implementations are also provided). For =
older
> standards, reference C-source code can be found in the ITU-T Software =
tool
> library (G.191 Annex A).  This specification applies not only to the =
encoder
> and decoder but also to example solutions (e.g. Appendices describing =
packet
> loss concealment procedures).
> Once published, ITU-T speech and audio coding Recommendations with =
integrated
> C-source code are freely downloadable.

Is the ITU open source license compatible with BSD, LGPL, GPL? Maybe, =
somebody who understands this license can added it to Wikipedia? =
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_license

> 4.	IPR Aspects
> With regard to the presence of intellectual property rights in our =
standards,
> the IPR policy adopted is consistent with those of other SDOs, where =
one must
> ensure that the standards can be implemented under either royalty free =
(RF) or
> reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (RAND). Extensively deployed =
ITU-T
> codecs encompass both RF and RAND policies. When the preference is RF =
there
> are ITU-T codecs to address this some of which are already used in =
Internet.

Yes, but they do not fulfill the technical requirements of an internet =
CODEC.

> 5.	Participation in ITU-T Work
> As a final observation, we would like to inform you that 191 countries =
(Member
> States) and over 700 companies of all sizes are members of ITU. There =
are many
> means to enable participation of non-ITU members in our =
standardization work.
> One tool is the participation sponsored by existing members, such as a =
Member
> State; we could cite the example of a university and later its =
spin-off
> company in North-America that for many years used that mechanism =
before
> becoming a member, and was able to successfully contribute to the =
development
> of various existing Recommendations.=20

Yes, I agree. At least in Germany it is easy for an university employee =
to join the German ITU delegation. I have done this a couple of times =
joining SG12.

> Another possibility commonly used is
> participation at meetings as invited experts. The secretariat at
> tsbsg16@itu.int is available to provide details to interested parties.
> 6.	Proposal
> In conclusion, we would be very happy to work with you, we will be =
glad to
> review any requirements you might develop for an =E2=80=9CInternet =
wideband codec=E2=80=9D and
> discuss possible ways to meet them.

Yes, I agree. We shall consider the offer to review the requirements - =
as soon as they have been written done. I think it would be very useful.

Thank you
 Christian Hoene

>=20
> --------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Cullen Jennings
> Sent: Tuesday, July 14, 2009 6:38 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Cc: Gregory Lebovitz
> Subject: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 =
meeting (10
> July 2009)
>=20
>=20
> I just received this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on =
so people
> could see it ASAP. If there are problems with attachments, let me know =
and I
> will get them posted to a site where people can get them.
>=20
> Cullen
>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>=20
> From: <tsbsg16@itu.int>
> Date: July 14, 2009 7:51:01 AM PDT
> To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>, <statements@ietf.org>
> Cc: <simao.campos@itu.int>, <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>
> Subject: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July =
2009)
>=20
>=20
> Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on =
"information on
> ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation" addressed to IESG and =
IETF-RAI
> agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting (10 July 2009).
> Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as well =
as the
> pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an attachment, which is =
in
> excel.  Since it is quite complex with different sheets, we preferred =
to keep
> the excel file in the original version.
>=20
>     <<ls071-16.doc>> <<ls071-16.pdf>> <<ls071_Att.1_Copy of =
MCSD-Database-
> V20081003.xls>>
>=20
> Best regards,
> Rosa Angeles-Le=C3=B3n de Vivero
> Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
> ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
> SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
> Tel.  41-22 730 5445
> Fax 41-22 730 5853



From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Wed Jul 15 04:42:45 2009
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 07:42:42 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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I share your view that the ITU-T testing processes are first rate, and that
we do need to take an objective look at their current approach.

I am curious as to why you are focused on TCP as the transport.  I'd think
that anything the working group does would be carried on RTP, which can use
either TCP or UDP, but generally uses UDP for most speech applications.

As far as packet rate, that is usually specified in the RTP packetization
RFC, not in the codec spec itself.   At present, the ITU-T is deferring to
the IETF, and not specifying the RTP packetization in their
recommendations.  Though generally they do amend the recommendation to
include a reference to the appropriate RFC after it is published.

I'd think that there would still need to be 2 specs - the RFC for the codec
itself, and a separate RFC for RTP/SIP, done through AVT.

Some more dicussion on specific requirements that are not in the ITU-T
codecs but which are desired in the "internet codec" would be fruitful, as =
I
agree that this proposed group (when and it) should have different goals
from other SDOs.  Ideally these goals would be broader than the attributes
of SILK or CELT, since it is reasonable to assume that this group would go
on to standardize more codecs (being re-chartered as necessary).  IPR terms
alone are not enough (in my view). to justify yet another codec
standardization group.

BTW, I don't think the ITU-T folks would agree that their codecs are
"circuit switched", I think they would argue strongly that they are already
standardizing codecs that are suitable for the internet.  If there are
requirements that they are missing, that would be a strong enough "market"
statement for the ITU-T.  They want to be sure there is an application for
the codec that current codecs don't satisfy.  They aren't particularly
concerned with how large that market is, they just want assurance that ther=
e
is one.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 5:56 AM, Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>wr=
ote:

> Hello,
>
> I have copied the liaison statement into this email to comment it.
>
> > Question(s):  8, 9, 10/16     Geneva, 10 July 2009
> > LIAISON STATEMENT
> > Source:       ITU-T SG 16 =E2=80=93 Q8, 9, 10/16
> > Title:        LS to IESG and IETF-RAI on information on ITU-T Speech an=
d
> audio coding
> > standardisation
> > LIAISON STATEMENT
> > For action to:        -
> > For comment to:       -
> > For information to:   IESG, IETF-RAI
> > Approval:     ITU-T WP 3/16 meeting (Geneva, 10 July 2009)
> > Deadline:     N/A
> > Contact:      Ms Claude Lamblin
> > France Telecom Orange
> > France        Tel:    +33 2 96 05 13 03
> > Fax:  +33 2 96 05 35 30
> > Email:        claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com
> >
> >
> > 1.    Introduction
> > It has been brought to our attention that within IETF, the creation of =
a
> new
> > IETF working group to define a wideband audio codec specifically for us=
e
> with
> > the Internet has been recently proposed. We observed that the initial
> proposal
> > was followed by discussions on the IETF email reflector codec@ietf.orga=
nd
> > that during these discussions, references to ITU-T speech and audio
> coding
> > work were often made.
> > Despite the intervention of some individuals familiar with ITU-T
> > standardisation work, we regrettably observe that there are still sever=
al
> > misconceptions and out-of-date understanding of the current state of th=
e
> > speech and audio coding work in ITU-T.
>
> I am reactivating my TIES account to get a detailed understanding of the
> current state of the work. I agree, it is a must. Having read the documen=
ts
> suggested during the discussion on this mailing list, I have to agree tha=
t
> in the last years the ITU-T SG16 and the 3GPP have made substantial progr=
ess
> towards a codec, which is more better suited for the Internet. However,
> still a number of issues have not been addresses, yet.
>
> > We see as paramount that any decisions
> > to be taken in the upcoming IETF meeting be taken on a sound basis,
> therefore
> > ITU-T WP3/16 would like to offer the following information on ITU-T
> speech and
> > audio coders and its standardization process, in order to help allay so=
me
> of
> > the observed misconceptions.
> > 2.    Speech and Audio Coding Standards
> > The ITU-T audio/speech codecs portfolio (see table below) is quite
> significant
> > covering a wide range of audio bandwidths and bit rates, offering
> different
> > trade-offs to address various applications with different requirements
> (on
> > quality, bit rates, complexity, robustness, delay).
>
> TCP, the main transportation protocol on the Internet, works on any link
> regardless whether it has a capacity of one 1 packet per second or one
> million. One reason for the success of TCP is that is can be used on any
> kind of device. No matter whether it is a 8bit processor or powerful
> mainframe.
> I am wondering, why it is not possible to have a codec, which works on a
> wide range of different network conditions and on a wide range of devices=
.
> Maybe a combination of SILK and CELT can fulfill this dream?
>
> > Audio Bandwidth [kHz] Sampling frequency [Hz] Bit rates [kbit/s]
>  ITU-T
> > G.7xx-series
> > 300-3400 (narrowband) 8000    5.3 =EF=82=AE 80        G.711, G.726, G.7=
27, G.728,
> > G.729, G.723.1, G.729.1, G.711.1, G.718
> > 50-7000 (wideband)    16000   6.6 =EF=82=AE 96        G.722, G.722.1, G=
.722.2,
> G.729.1,
> > G.711.1, G.718
> > 50-14000 (superwideband)      32000   24 =EF=82=AE 48 G.722.1C
> > 20-20000 (fullband)   48000   32 =EF=82=AE 128        G.719
>
> One important criteria for Internet based transmissions is the packet rat=
e
> (TCP controls the number of packets per round trip time, not the bit rate=
 of
> user data). This important parameter is missing in the table.
>
> > Conversational applications are the primary applications
> > and there has been an
> > evolution from circuit-switched voice applications (e.g. PSTN and circu=
it
> > multiplication equipment) to packet-based multimedia (notably IP).
>
> To my understanding the goals of the proposed working group are to develo=
p
> a codec that should be optimized thwarts the Internet. The support of
> classic PSTN networks is of lower importance.
>
> We need a clear cut between the traditions of a circuit switched codec
> design and the work which shall be done here. A disruptive technology hav=
ing
> different goals has to be developed. The evolution approach followed by t=
he
> ITU might not allow a clean slate approach.
>
> > ITU-T coders are extensively deployed and their modern applications go
> beyond
> > the constraints for which the codecs were initially targeted.
>
> I do have the opinion that ITU_T make the most perfect codecs. But can
> every Internet user afford to license them?
>
> > Therefore, ITU-T has extended these coders with new features to provide
> quick responses to
> > customer demands and to cope with new constraints of those modern
> > applications.
> > For instance, Appendices to G.711 and G.722 =E2=80=93 coders initially
> > designed for PSTN and ISDN, respectively, provide Packet Loss Concealme=
nt
> > (PLC) procedures to cope with packet losses that can occur during
> transmission
> > over IP and other packet networks.
>
> In my opinion, the requirements of an Internet codec, which is not
> equivalent to a codec for packet networks, are not fulfilled if PLC is ad=
ded
> a circuit switched codec. The technical requirements listed in the SILK
> draft are an example of requirements beyond PLC.
> Or to say it easier: CircuitSwitchedCodec + PacketLossConcealment !=3D
> InternetCodec
>
> > Other functionalities have been and are
> > being developed such as wider audio bandwidth and stereo rendering
> capability.
>
> CELT supports ultra-low latency audio transmission for distributed ensemb=
le
> performances. The only standardized codec, which fulfills this requiremen=
t
> is the SBC from Bluetooth SIG. But of course, the current market for
> ultra-low latency audio transmission does not exist.
>
> > As the collection of speech and audio coding standards =E2=80=93 from I=
TU and
> other
> > standards development organizations (SDOs) =E2=80=93 is considerable, b=
efore
> launching
> > the standardization of a new codec leading to interoperability problems=
,
> ITU-T
> > WP3/16 checks whether the desired codec requirements are not met by
> existing
> > standards.  ITU-T WP3/16 regularly updates a Media Coding Summary Data
> base
> > (MCSD) which provides an authoritative summary of media coding standard=
s
> of
> > ITU-T and of other SDOs such as 3GPP, 3GPP2, ISO/IEC MPEG, ETSI, etc.
>
> As soon the CODEC BOF participants write down requirements on the codec o=
f
> the CODEC group are written down, we shall send them the ITU-T SG 16. It =
has
> to be made sure that we did not oversaw any existing codecs, which fulfil=
l
> the requirements of an internet codec.
>
> > 3.    ITU-T Standardization Process
> > If market needs for a new codec are identified, the ITU-T speech and
> audio
>
> The IETF has developed the Internet long before a market need has been
> identified. Also, I do not believe that a RF codec for the Internet will
> create a large market. Telephone calls over the Internet are typically fr=
ee
> of charge. Companies have to make money by other means but with VoIP call=
s.
>
> > coding standardisation process has several well-defined stages from the
> > specification of the Terms of Reference until the approval of the
> > Recommendation. We have found over the years that this phased approach =
is
> > necessary to ensure a transparent process and the best possible choice =
of
> > technology for a particular purpose. The Terms of Reference contain the
> > targeted applications, their associated design constraints and required
> > performance (delay, complexity, audio bandwidth, bit rate, quality, etc=
).
> The
> > approval of the Recommendation is based on the review of a list of
> > deliverables: text of the proposed recommendation and C-code, performan=
ce
> in
> > terms of quality, complexity, delay, and IPR policy (RAND or RF, see
> below).
>
> As said before, ITU-T SG 16 processes are the best. We have to look at
> them...
>
> > In the meantime, there are several stages to thoroughly assess the
> performance
> > of the candidates,
>
> The Internet CODEC shall be available RF, which reduces the potential
> income for its developers. It would be nice to have the same assessment f=
or
> an Internet CODEC. I doubt whether the participants and codec developers =
can
> afford them.
>
> > the quality performance being performed in close
> > collaboration with SG 12, which selects the best suitable testing
> > methodologies, designs the test plan and analyses the results from the
> > international labs appointed by SG 12 to run the quality tests.
>  Currently,
> > the experts in SG12 consider that subjective quality assessment based
> upon
> > formal listening tests in at least two languages remains the most
> appropriate
> > manner in which to evaluate codec performance and to guarantee
> suitability of
> > codecs to international use.  Objective quality assessment methodologie=
s
> are
> > only considered appropriate to compare alternative implementations of t=
he
> same
> > codec.
>
> Yes, I agree. Objective quality assessment methodologies cannot replace
> subjective tests. I have done some but I think it is a common understandi=
ng
> that the objective results are not precise and are only an indication of
> quality. They cannot replace formal tests following ITU-T P.800 or ITU
> BS.1534-1 procedures.
>
> > Besides rigorous testing, since the standardization of G.729 and G.723.=
1,
> ITU-
> > T speech and audio codec Recommendation specifications use C-source cod=
e
> in
> > fixed point arithmetic as the normative algorithm description method
> > (alternative floating point implementations are also provided). For old=
er
> > standards, reference C-source code can be found in the ITU-T Software
> tool
> > library (G.191 Annex A).  This specification applies not only to the
> encoder
> > and decoder but also to example solutions (e.g. Appendices describing
> packet
> > loss concealment procedures).
> > Once published, ITU-T speech and audio coding Recommendations with
> integrated
> > C-source code are freely downloadable.
>
> Is the ITU open source license compatible with BSD, LGPL, GPL? Maybe,
> somebody who understands this license can added it to Wikipedia?
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_license
>
> > 4.    IPR Aspects
> > With regard to the presence of intellectual property rights in our
> standards,
> > the IPR policy adopted is consistent with those of other SDOs, where on=
e
> must
> > ensure that the standards can be implemented under either royalty free
> (RF) or
> > reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (RAND). Extensively deployed
> ITU-T
> > codecs encompass both RF and RAND policies. When the preference is RF
> there
> > are ITU-T codecs to address this some of which are already used in
> Internet.
>
> Yes, but they do not fulfill the technical requirements of an internet
> CODEC.
>
> > 5.    Participation in ITU-T Work
> > As a final observation, we would like to inform you that 191 countries
> (Member
> > States) and over 700 companies of all sizes are members of ITU. There a=
re
> many
> > means to enable participation of non-ITU members in our standardization
> work.
> > One tool is the participation sponsored by existing members, such as a
> Member
> > State; we could cite the example of a university and later its spin-off
> > company in North-America that for many years used that mechanism before
> > becoming a member, and was able to successfully contribute to the
> development
> > of various existing Recommendations.
>
> Yes, I agree. At least in Germany it is easy for an university employee t=
o
> join the German ITU delegation. I have done this a couple of times joinin=
g
> SG12.
>
> > Another possibility commonly used is
> > participation at meetings as invited experts. The secretariat at
> > tsbsg16@itu.int is available to provide details to interested parties.
> > 6.    Proposal
> > In conclusion, we would be very happy to work with you, we will be glad
> to
> > review any requirements you might develop for an =E2=80=9CInternet wide=
band
> codec=E2=80=9D and
> > discuss possible ways to meet them.
>
> Yes, I agree. We shall consider the offer to review the requirements - as
> soon as they have been written done. I think it would be very useful.
>
> Thank you
>  Christian Hoene
>
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------
> > Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> > Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen
> > Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> > http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Cullen Jennings
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 14, 2009 6:38 PM
> > To: codec@ietf.org
> > Cc: Gregory Lebovitz
> > Subject: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting
> (10
> > July 2009)
> >
> >
> > I just received this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on so
> people
> > could see it ASAP. If there are problems with attachments, let me know
> and I
> > will get them posted to a site where people can get them.
> >
> > Cullen
> >
> >
> > Begin forwarded message:
> >
> >
> > From: <tsbsg16@itu.int>
> > Date: July 14, 2009 7:51:01 AM PDT
> > To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>, <statements@ietf.org>
> > Cc: <simao.campos@itu.int>, <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>
> > Subject: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 200=
9)
> >
> >
> > Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on "informatio=
n
> on
> > ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation" addressed to IESG and
> IETF-RAI
> > agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting (10 July 2009).
> > Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as well =
as
> the
> > pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an attachment, which is i=
n
> > excel.  Since it is quite complex with different sheets, we preferred t=
o
> keep
> > the excel file in the original version.
> >
> >     <<ls071-16.doc>> <<ls071-16.pdf>> <<ls071_Att.1_Copy of
> MCSD-Database-
> > V20081003.xls>>
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Rosa Angeles-Le=C3=B3n de Vivero
> > Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
> > ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
> > SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
> > Tel.  41-22 730 5445
> > Fax 41-22 730 5853
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I share your view that the ITU-T testing processes are first rate, and that=
 we do need to take an objective look at their current approach.<br><br>I a=
m curious as to why you are focused on TCP as the transport.=C2=A0 I&#39;d =
think that anything the working group does would be carried on RTP, which c=
an use either TCP or UDP, but generally uses UDP for most speech applicatio=
ns. <br>
<br>As far as packet rate, that is usually specified in the RTP packetizati=
on RFC, not in the codec spec itself.=C2=A0=C2=A0 At present, the ITU-T is =
deferring to the IETF, and not specifying the RTP packetization in their re=
commendations.=C2=A0 Though generally they do amend the recommendation to i=
nclude a reference to the appropriate RFC after it is published.<br>
<br> I&#39;d think that there would still need to be 2 specs - the RFC for =
the codec itself, and a separate RFC for RTP/SIP, done through AVT.<br><br>=
Some more dicussion on specific requirements that are not in the ITU-T code=
cs but which are desired in the &quot;internet codec&quot; would be fruitfu=
l, as I agree that this proposed group (when and it) should have different =
goals from other SDOs.=C2=A0 Ideally these goals would be broader than the =
attributes of SILK or CELT, since it is reasonable to assume that this grou=
p would go on to standardize more codecs (being re-chartered as necessary).=
=C2=A0 IPR terms alone are not enough (in my view). to justify yet another =
codec standardization group.=C2=A0 <br>
<br>BTW, I don&#39;t think the ITU-T folks would agree that their codecs ar=
e &quot;circuit switched&quot;, I think they would argue strongly that they=
 are already standardizing codecs that are suitable for the internet.=C2=A0=
 If there are requirements that they are missing, that would be a strong en=
ough &quot;market&quot; statement for the ITU-T.=C2=A0 They want to be sure=
 there is an application for the codec that current codecs don&#39;t satisf=
y.=C2=A0 They aren&#39;t particularly concerned with how large that market =
is, they just want assurance that there is one.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom <br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 5:56 AM, Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hello,<br>
<br>
I have copied the liaison statement into this email to comment it.<br>
<br>
&gt; Question(s): =C2=A08, 9, 10/16 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Geneva, 10 July 2009<br>
&gt; LIAISON STATEMENT<br>
&gt; Source: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ITU-T SG 16 =E2=80=93 Q8, 9, 10/16<br>
&gt; Title: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0LS to IESG and IETF-RAI on informati=
on on ITU-T Speech and audio coding<br>
&gt; standardisation<br>
&gt; LIAISON STATEMENT<br>
&gt; For action to: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-<br>
&gt; For comment to: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 -<br>
&gt; For information to: =C2=A0 IESG, IETF-RAI<br>
&gt; Approval: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ITU-T WP 3/16 meeting (Geneva, 10 July 2009)<b=
r>
&gt; Deadline: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 N/A<br>
&gt; Contact: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Ms Claude Lamblin<br>
&gt; France Telecom Orange<br>
&gt; France =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Tel: =C2=A0 =C2=A0+33 2 96 05 13 03<=
br>
&gt; Fax: =C2=A0+33 2 96 05 35 30<br>
&gt; Email: =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:claude.lamblin@ora=
nge-ftgroup.com">claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 1. =C2=A0 =C2=A0Introduction<br>
&gt; It has been brought to our attention that within IETF, the creation of=
 a new<br>
&gt; IETF working group to define a wideband audio codec specifically for u=
se with<br>
&gt; the Internet has been recently proposed. We observed that the initial =
proposal<br>
&gt; was followed by discussions on the IETF email reflector <a href=3D"mai=
lto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> and<br>
&gt; that during these discussions, references to ITU-T speech and audio co=
ding<br>
&gt; work were often made.<br>
&gt; Despite the intervention of some individuals familiar with ITU-T<br>
&gt; standardisation work, we regrettably observe that there are still seve=
ral<br>
&gt; misconceptions and out-of-date understanding of the current state of t=
he<br>
&gt; speech and audio coding work in ITU-T.<br>
<br>
I am reactivating my TIES account to get a detailed understanding of the cu=
rrent state of the work. I agree, it is a must. Having read the documents s=
uggested during the discussion on this mailing list, I have to agree that i=
n the last years the ITU-T SG16 and the 3GPP have made substantial progress=
 towards a codec, which is more better suited for the Internet. However, st=
ill a number of issues have not been addresses, yet.<br>

<br>
&gt; We see as paramount that any decisions<br>
&gt; to be taken in the upcoming IETF meeting be taken on a sound basis, th=
erefore<br>
&gt; ITU-T WP3/16 would like to offer the following information on ITU-T sp=
eech and<br>
&gt; audio coders and its standardization process, in order to help allay s=
ome of<br>
&gt; the observed misconceptions.<br>
&gt; 2. =C2=A0 =C2=A0Speech and Audio Coding Standards<br>
&gt; The ITU-T audio/speech codecs portfolio (see table below) is quite sig=
nificant<br>
&gt; covering a wide range of audio bandwidths and bit rates, offering diff=
erent<br>
&gt; trade-offs to address various applications with different requirements=
 (on<br>
&gt; quality, bit rates, complexity, robustness, delay).<br>
<br>
TCP, the main transportation protocol on the Internet, works on any link re=
gardless whether it has a capacity of one 1 packet per second or one millio=
n. One reason for the success of TCP is that is can be used on any kind of =
device. No matter whether it is a 8bit processor or powerful mainframe.<br>

I am wondering, why it is not possible to have a codec, which works on a wi=
de range of different network conditions and on a wide range of devices. Ma=
ybe a combination of SILK and CELT can fulfill this dream?<br>
<br>
&gt; Audio Bandwidth [kHz] Sampling frequency [Hz] Bit rates [kbit/s] =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ITU-T<br>
&gt; G.7xx-series<br>
&gt; 300-3400 (narrowband) 8000 =C2=A0 =C2=A05.3 =EF=82=AE 80 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0G.711, G.726, G.727, G.728,<br>
&gt; G.729, G.723.1, G.729.1, G.711.1, G.718<br>
&gt; 50-7000 (wideband) =C2=A0 =C2=A016000 =C2=A0 6.6 =EF=82=AE 96 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0G.722, G.722.1, G.722.2, G.729.1,<br>
&gt; G.711.1, G.718<br>
&gt; 50-14000 (superwideband) =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A032000 =C2=A0 24 =EF=82=AE=
 48 G.722.1C<br>
&gt; 20-20000 (fullband) =C2=A0 48000 =C2=A0 32 =EF=82=AE 128 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0G.719<br>
<br>
One important criteria for Internet based transmissions is the packet rate =
(TCP controls the number of packets per round trip time, not the bit rate o=
f user data). This important parameter is missing in the table.<br>
<br>
&gt; Conversational applications are the primary applications<br>
&gt; and there has been an<br>
&gt; evolution from circuit-switched voice applications (e.g. PSTN and circ=
uit<br>
&gt; multiplication equipment) to packet-based multimedia (notably IP).<br>
<br>
To my understanding the goals of the proposed working group are to develop =
a codec that should be optimized thwarts the Internet. The support of class=
ic PSTN networks is of lower importance.<br>
<br>
We need a clear cut between the traditions of a circuit switched codec desi=
gn and the work which shall be done here. A disruptive technology having di=
fferent goals has to be developed. The evolution approach followed by the I=
TU might not allow a clean slate approach.<br>

<br>
&gt; ITU-T coders are extensively deployed and their modern applications go=
 beyond<br>
&gt; the constraints for which the codecs were initially targeted.<br>
<br>
I do have the opinion that ITU_T make the most perfect codecs. But can ever=
y Internet user afford to license them?<br>
<br>
&gt; Therefore, ITU-T has extended these coders with new features to provid=
e quick responses to<br>
&gt; customer demands and to cope with new constraints of those modern<br>
&gt; applications.<br>
&gt; For instance, Appendices to G.711 and G.722 =E2=80=93 coders initially=
<br>
&gt; designed for PSTN and ISDN, respectively, provide Packet Loss Concealm=
ent<br>
&gt; (PLC) procedures to cope with packet losses that can occur during tran=
smission<br>
&gt; over IP and other packet networks.<br>
<br>
In my opinion, the requirements of an Internet codec, which is not equivale=
nt to a codec for packet networks, are not fulfilled if PLC is added a circ=
uit switched codec. The technical requirements listed in the SILK draft are=
 an example of requirements beyond PLC.<br>

Or to say it easier: CircuitSwitchedCodec + PacketLossConcealment !=3D Inte=
rnetCodec<br>
<br>
&gt; Other functionalities have been and are<br>
&gt; being developed such as wider audio bandwidth and stereo rendering cap=
ability.<br>
<br>
CELT supports ultra-low latency audio transmission for distributed ensemble=
 performances. The only standardized codec, which fulfills this requirement=
 is the SBC from Bluetooth SIG. But of course, the current market for ultra=
-low latency audio transmission does not exist.<br>

<br>
&gt; As the collection of speech and audio coding standards =E2=80=93 from =
ITU and other<br>
&gt; standards development organizations (SDOs) =E2=80=93 is considerable, =
before launching<br>
&gt; the standardization of a new codec leading to interoperability problem=
s, ITU-T<br>
&gt; WP3/16 checks whether the desired codec requirements are not met by ex=
isting<br>
&gt; standards. =C2=A0ITU-T WP3/16 regularly updates a Media Coding Summary=
 Data base<br>
&gt; (MCSD) which provides an authoritative summary of media coding standar=
ds of<br>
&gt; ITU-T and of other SDOs such as 3GPP, 3GPP2, ISO/IEC MPEG, ETSI, etc.<=
br>
<br>
As soon the CODEC BOF participants write down requirements on the codec of =
the CODEC group are written down, we shall send them the ITU-T SG 16. It ha=
s to be made sure that we did not oversaw any existing codecs, which fulfil=
l the requirements of an internet codec.<br>

<br>
&gt; 3. =C2=A0 =C2=A0ITU-T Standardization Process<br>
&gt; If market needs for a new codec are identified, the ITU-T speech and a=
udio<br>
<br>
The IETF has developed the Internet long before a market need has been iden=
tified. Also, I do not believe that a RF codec for the Internet will create=
 a large market. Telephone calls over the Internet are typically free of ch=
arge. Companies have to make money by other means but with VoIP calls.<br>

<br>
&gt; coding standardisation process has several well-defined stages from th=
e<br>
&gt; specification of the Terms of Reference until the approval of the<br>
&gt; Recommendation. We have found over the years that this phased approach=
 is<br>
&gt; necessary to ensure a transparent process and the best possible choice=
 of<br>
&gt; technology for a particular purpose. The Terms of Reference contain th=
e<br>
&gt; targeted applications, their associated design constraints and require=
d<br>
&gt; performance (delay, complexity, audio bandwidth, bit rate, quality, et=
c). The<br>
&gt; approval of the Recommendation is based on the review of a list of<br>
&gt; deliverables: text of the proposed recommendation and C-code, performa=
nce in<br>
&gt; terms of quality, complexity, delay, and IPR policy (RAND or RF, see b=
elow).<br>
<br>
As said before, ITU-T SG 16 processes are the best. We have to look at them=
...<br>
<br>
&gt; In the meantime, there are several stages to thoroughly assess the per=
formance<br>
&gt; of the candidates,<br>
<br>
The Internet CODEC shall be available RF, which reduces the potential incom=
e for its developers. It would be nice to have the same assessment for an I=
nternet CODEC. I doubt whether the participants and codec developers can af=
ford them.<br>

<br>
&gt; the quality performance being performed in close<br>
&gt; collaboration with SG 12, which selects the best suitable testing<br>
&gt; methodologies, designs the test plan and analyses the results from the=
<br>
&gt; international labs appointed by SG 12 to run the quality tests. =C2=A0=
Currently,<br>
&gt; the experts in SG12 consider that subjective quality assessment based =
upon<br>
&gt; formal listening tests in at least two languages remains the most appr=
opriate<br>
&gt; manner in which to evaluate codec performance and to guarantee suitabi=
lity of<br>
&gt; codecs to international use. =C2=A0Objective quality assessment method=
ologies are<br>
&gt; only considered appropriate to compare alternative implementations of =
the same<br>
&gt; codec.<br>
<br>
Yes, I agree. Objective quality assessment methodologies cannot replace sub=
jective tests. I have done some but I think it is a common understanding th=
at the objective results are not precise and are only an indication of qual=
ity. They cannot replace formal tests following ITU-T P.800 or ITU BS.1534-=
1 procedures.<br>

<br>
&gt; Besides rigorous testing, since the standardization of G.729 and G.723=
.1, ITU-<br>
&gt; T speech and audio codec Recommendation specifications use C-source co=
de in<br>
&gt; fixed point arithmetic as the normative algorithm description method<b=
r>
&gt; (alternative floating point implementations are also provided). For ol=
der<br>
&gt; standards, reference C-source code can be found in the ITU-T Software =
tool<br>
&gt; library (G.191 Annex A). =C2=A0This specification applies not only to =
the encoder<br>
&gt; and decoder but also to example solutions (e.g. Appendices describing =
packet<br>
&gt; loss concealment procedures).<br>
&gt; Once published, ITU-T speech and audio coding Recommendations with int=
egrated<br>
&gt; C-source code are freely downloadable.<br>
<br>
Is the ITU open source license compatible with BSD, LGPL, GPL? Maybe, someb=
ody who understands this license can added it to Wikipedia? <a href=3D"http=
://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_license" target=3D"_blank">http://en.w=
ikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_license</a><br>

<br>
&gt; 4. =C2=A0 =C2=A0IPR Aspects<br>
&gt; With regard to the presence of intellectual property rights in our sta=
ndards,<br>
&gt; the IPR policy adopted is consistent with those of other SDOs, where o=
ne must<br>
&gt; ensure that the standards can be implemented under either royalty free=
 (RF) or<br>
&gt; reasonable and non-discriminatory terms (RAND). Extensively deployed I=
TU-T<br>
&gt; codecs encompass both RF and RAND policies. When the preference is RF =
there<br>
&gt; are ITU-T codecs to address this some of which are already used in Int=
ernet.<br>
<br>
Yes, but they do not fulfill the technical requirements of an internet CODE=
C.<br>
<br>
&gt; 5. =C2=A0 =C2=A0Participation in ITU-T Work<br>
&gt; As a final observation, we would like to inform you that 191 countries=
 (Member<br>
&gt; States) and over 700 companies of all sizes are members of ITU. There =
are many<br>
&gt; means to enable participation of non-ITU members in our standardizatio=
n work.<br>
&gt; One tool is the participation sponsored by existing members, such as a=
 Member<br>
&gt; State; we could cite the example of a university and later its spin-of=
f<br>
&gt; company in North-America that for many years used that mechanism befor=
e<br>
&gt; becoming a member, and was able to successfully contribute to the deve=
lopment<br>
&gt; of various existing Recommendations.<br>
<br>
Yes, I agree. At least in Germany it is easy for an university employee to =
join the German ITU delegation. I have done this a couple of times joining =
SG12.<br>
<br>
&gt; Another possibility commonly used is<br>
&gt; participation at meetings as invited experts. The secretariat at<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int">tsbsg16@itu.int</a> is available to=
 provide details to interested parties.<br>
&gt; 6. =C2=A0 =C2=A0Proposal<br>
&gt; In conclusion, we would be very happy to work with you, we will be gla=
d to<br>
&gt; review any requirements you might develop for an =E2=80=9CInternet wid=
eband codec=E2=80=9D and<br>
&gt; discuss possible ways to meet them.<br>
<br>
Yes, I agree. We shall consider the offer to review the requirements - as s=
oon as they have been written done. I think it would be very useful.<br>
<br>
Thank you<br>
=C2=A0Christian Hoene<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt; Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
&gt; Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen<b=
r>
&gt; Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; Cullen Jennings<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 14, 2009 6:38 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Cc: Gregory Lebovitz<br>
&gt; Subject: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meetin=
g (10<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt; July 2009)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I just received this Liaison from the ITU. I wanted to forward it on s=
o people<br>
&gt; could see it ASAP. If there are problems with attachments, let me know=
 and I<br>
&gt; will get them posted to a site where people can get them.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Cullen<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Begin forwarded message:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; From: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int">tsbsg16@itu.int</a>&gt;<b=
r>
&gt; Date: July 14, 2009 7:51:01 AM PDT<br>
&gt; To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:housley@vigilsec.com">housley@vigilsec.com</=
a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;, &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:statements@ietf.org">statements@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Cc: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simao.campos@itu.int">simao.campos@itu.int</=
a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com">claude.lam=
blin@orange-ftgroup.com</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; Subject: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 20=
09)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on &quot;info=
rmation on<br>
&gt; ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation&quot; addressed to IESG =
and IETF-RAI<br>
&gt; agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting (10 July 2009).<br>
&gt; Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as well=
 as the<br>
&gt; pdf version of the LS. =C2=A0In addition, there is an attachment, whic=
h is in<br>
&gt; excel. =C2=A0Since it is quite complex with different sheets, we prefe=
rred to keep<br>
&gt; the excel file in the original version.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =C2=A0 =C2=A0 &lt;&lt;ls071-16.doc&gt;&gt; &lt;&lt;ls071-16.pdf&gt;&gt=
; &lt;&lt;ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD-Database-<br>
&gt; V20081003.xls&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; Rosa Angeles-Le=C3=B3n de Vivero<br>
&gt; Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16<br>
&gt; ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)<br>
&gt; SG 16 e-mail: <a href=3D"mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int">tsbsg16@itu.int</a><b=
r>
&gt; Tel. =C2=A041-22 730 5445<br>
&gt; Fax 41-22 730 5853<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From patrick.luthi@tandberg.no  Wed Jul 15 06:30:38 2009
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Hi,

I agree with the different postings requesting to not have any codec 
presentations during the upcoming BoF. It will be interesting, 
instead, to have a discussion on requirements and codec selection and 
how a future WG will define such requirements and selection process.

 From reading the mailing list, one of the key requirements is 
patent/licensing free technology. How will such requirement be 
enforced and how will the WG handle the case where IPR would appear 
during last call or just after the RFC is published?

Best regards,

Patrick

At 23:15 10/07/2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>I think this presentation concept is better than a codec 
>description.  It would naturally form a framework for the following 
>discussion.  Though I still think it needs to be short (no more than 
>10 minutes), and it should be clear to all that it represents just 
>one view of how it might be done.
>
>As far as codec developers goes, it is hopefully obvious to everyone 
>(pro and con) that there are quite a few individuals and 
>organizations participating in the IETF that have considerable 
>expertise in codec development.  I'm sure several also have 
>experience with the codec characterization/quality testing Roni 
>mentions.  Though I think getting this kind of testing in place will 
>require quite a bit of work - my assessment is that it is probably 
>more work than standardizing the first codec.  Getting agreement on 
>the methodologies, the speech samples to use, etc. will take time and effort.
>
>Regards,
>Stephen Botzko
>Polycom
>
>
>
>
>On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 4:56 PM, Roni Even 
><<mailto:ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:
>Jason,
>If you want to describe the type of work that will be done in the working
>group it will be better to have a presentation on how you will define
>requirements, test the quality and select a codec, how it is done in other
>bodies and why should the IETF do it.
>My current view based on the lack of any agreed requirements is that every
>wide band codec is a good candidate including ones that were done by other
>standard bodies. So to present just two do not have any value and may have
>some bias, mostly since it is the ones suggested by the BOF chairs. If you
>want to present codecs, I can probably present the list of all existing
>codecs based on a list that is kept by the ITU.
>As for showing that there are people capable of evaluating codecs in the
>IETF, note that I did not say design but evaluate the process by which a
>codec will be selected and evaluate the maturity of the proposal, I am not
>sure that except for the proponent there are any others who have enough
>experience in codec design and quality testing. I think that this is one of
>the topics to be discussed since one of the conclusion of the iLBC work that
>there is not enough such expertise.
>Roni Even
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jason Fischl [mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:38 PM
> > To: Roni Even
> > Cc: 'Peter Saint-Andre'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S';
> > 'Slava Borilin'; <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> >
> > The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of
> > work that would be done in the working group and to address the
> > feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the
> > particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been
> > assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this
> > work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.
> >
> > I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with their
> > opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.
> >
> > As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec
> > tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.
> >
> > Jason
> >
> >
> > On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > > I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> > > codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
> > > I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> > > suggested
> > > solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet
> > > under which
> > > the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.
> > > So if
> > > we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to
> > > present their
> > > codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> > > different
> > > codecs technologies.
> > > If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific
> > > functionality than
> > > instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> > > could see
> > > from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> > > current
> > > proponents what the requirements are.
> > >
> > > Roni Even
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: <mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org>codec-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > >> Behalf
> > >> Of Peter Saint-Andre
> > >> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
> > >> To: stephen botzko
> > >> Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; 
> <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> > >>
> > >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > >> Hash: SHA1
> > >>
> > >> On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
> > >>> Sorry to disagree on this.
> > >>>
> > >>> - A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
> > >>> minutes would be short.
> > >>> - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by
> > >>> anyone
> > >>> interested off-line.
> > >>>
> > >>> The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents
> > is
> > >> to
> > >>> remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
> > >> biases
> > >>> the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
> > >> input
> > >>> to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important
> > >>> as
> > >>> arguments for at this point in the process.
> > >>>
> > >>> Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
> > >>> agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
> > >>
> > >> How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high
> > >> level?
> > >> Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what
> > they
> > >> imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to
> > me.
> > >> Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
> > >> productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
> > >> working group.
> > >>
> > >> Peter
> > >>
> > >> - --
> > >> Peter Saint-Andre
> > >> <https://stpeter.im/>https://stpeter.im/
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > >> Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)
> > >> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - 
> <http://enigmail.mozdev.org>http://enigmail.mozdev.org
> > >>
> > >> iEYEARECAAYFAkpXVDAACgkQNL8k5A2w/vxzFACgxpRsJZyUEcGzhmcpx8MARPE2
> > >> TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV
> > >> =bx98
> > >> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > >>
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> codec mailing list
> > >> <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
> > >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > codec mailing list
> > > <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec  
--=====================_451445921==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
Hi,<br><br>
I agree with the different postings requesting to not have any codec
presentations during the upcoming BoF. It will be interesting, instead,
to have a discussion on requirements and codec selection and how a future
WG will define such requirements and selection process.<br><br>
 From reading the mailing list, one of the key requirements is
patent/licensing free technology. How will such requirement be enforced
and how will the WG handle the case where IPR would appear during last
call or just after the RFC is published?<br><br>
Best regards,<br><br>
Patrick<br><br>
At 23:15 10/07/2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">I think this presentation
concept is better than a codec description.&nbsp; It would naturally form
a framework for the following discussion.&nbsp; Though I still think it
needs to be short (no more than 10 minutes), and it should be clear to
all that it represents just one view of how it might be done.<br><br>
As far as codec developers goes, it is hopefully obvious to everyone (pro
and con) that there are quite a few individuals and organizations
participating in the IETF that have considerable expertise in codec
development.&nbsp; I'm sure several also have experience with the codec
characterization/quality testing Roni mentions.&nbsp; Though I think
getting this kind of testing in place will require quite a bit of work -
my assessment is that it is probably more work than standardizing the
first codec.&nbsp; Getting agreement on the methodologies, the speech
samples to use, etc. will take time and effort.<br><br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
On Fri, Jul 10, 2009 at 4:56 PM, Roni Even
&lt;<a href="mailto:ron.even.tlv@gmail.com">ron.even.tlv@gmail.com</a>
&gt; wrote: 
<dl>
<dd>Jason, 
<dd>If you want to describe the type of work that will be done in the
working 
<dd>group it will be better to have a presentation on how you will define 
<dd>requirements, test the quality and select a codec, how it is done in
other 
<dd>bodies and why should the IETF do it. 
<dd>My current view based on the lack of any agreed requirements is that
every 
<dd>wide band codec is a good candidate including ones that were done by
other 
<dd>standard bodies. So to present just two do not have any value and may
have 
<dd>some bias, mostly since it is the ones suggested by the BOF chairs.
If you 
<dd>want to present codecs, I can probably present the list of all
existing 
<dd>codecs based on a list that is kept by the ITU. 
<dd>As for showing that there are people capable of evaluating codecs in
the 
<dd>IETF, note that I did not say design but evaluate the process by
which a 
<dd>codec will be selected and evaluate the maturity of the proposal, I
am not 
<dd>sure that except for the proponent there are any others who have
enough 
<dd>experience in codec design and quality testing. I think that this is
one of 
<dd>the topics to be discussed since one of the conclusion of the iLBC
work that 
<dd>there is not enough such expertise.<font color="#888888"> 
<dd>Roni Even</font> 
<dd>&gt; -----Original Message----- 
<dd>&gt; From: Jason Fischl
[<a href="mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net" eudora="autourl">
mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net</a>] 
<dd>&gt; Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 8:38 PM 
<dd>&gt; To: Roni Even 
<dd>&gt; Cc: 'Peter Saint-Andre'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson
S'; 
<dd>&gt; 'Slava Borilin';
<a href="mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> 
<dd>&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type
of 
<dd>&gt; work that would be done in the working group and to address the 
<dd>&gt; feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with
the 
<dd>&gt; particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have
been 
<dd>&gt; assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do
this 
<dd>&gt; work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern. 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with
their 
<dd>&gt; opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be
included. 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch
codec 
<dd>&gt; tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday. 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; Jason 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote: 
<dd>&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt; Hi, 
<dd>&gt; &gt; I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one,
two or three 
<dd>&gt; &gt; codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third
one. 
<dd>&gt; &gt; I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as
a 
<dd>&gt; &gt; suggested 
<dd>&gt; &gt; solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter
yet 
<dd>&gt; &gt; under which 
<dd>&gt; &gt; the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial
on codecs. 
<dd>&gt; &gt; So if 
<dd>&gt; &gt; we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone
to 
<dd>&gt; &gt; present their 
<dd>&gt; &gt; codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF
of the 
<dd>&gt; &gt; different 
<dd>&gt; &gt; codecs technologies. 
<dd>&gt; &gt; If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific 
<dd>&gt; &gt; functionality than 
<dd>&gt; &gt; instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements,
since I 
<dd>&gt; &gt; could see 
<dd>&gt; &gt; from the list discussion that there is no consensus even
between the 
<dd>&gt; &gt; current 
<dd>&gt; &gt; proponents what the requirements are. 
<dd>&gt; &gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt; Roni Even 
<dd>&gt; &gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; -----Original Message----- 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; From:
<a href="mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a href="mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" eudora="autourl">
mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Behalf 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Of Peter Saint-Andre 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; To: stephen botzko 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin;
<a href="mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Hash: SHA1 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote: 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Sorry to disagree on this. 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; - A 25 minute presentation is not &quot;short&quot;
in a 2 hour meeting.&nbsp; 5 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; minutes would be short. 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; - SILK and CELT are well known, and can be
studied/reviewed by 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; anyone 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; interested off-line. 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by
WG proponents 
<dd>&gt; is 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; to 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.&nbsp; A
second effect is that it 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; biases 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; the time allotment in favor of proponents, which
acts to skew the 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; input 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are
just as important 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; as 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; arguments for at this point in the process. 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Perhaps a compromise is possible?&nbsp; Move item 4
to the _end_ of the 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; agenda, and make it the &quot;time permits&quot;
activity? 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds
at a high 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; level? 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs
and what 
<dd>&gt; they 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems
helpful to 
<dd>&gt; me. 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but
IMHO the BoF can 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; productively talk about how these codecs could be used
as input to a 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; working group. 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Peter 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; - -- 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Peter Saint-Andre 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="https://stpeter.im/">https://stpeter.im/</a> 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin) 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla -
<a href="http://enigmail.mozdev.org">http://enigmail.mozdev.org</a> 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;
iEYEARECAAYFAkpXVDAACgkQNL8k5A2w/vxzFACgxpRsJZyUEcGzhmcpx8MARPE2 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; =bx98 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; _______________________________________________ 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; codec mailing list 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; <a href="mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> 
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a> 
<dd>&gt; &gt; 
<dd>&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________ 
<dd>&gt; &gt; codec mailing list 
<dd>&gt; &gt; <a href="mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> 
<dd>&gt; &gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></blockquote>
</dl><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
codec@ietf.org<br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora="autourl">
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From patrick.luthi@tandberg.no  Wed Jul 15 06:50:09 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF.
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Hi Jason,

I think that there should be no presentations on codecs as it is too 
early at the stage where the key is to discuss (and allow plenty of 
time) wether to create a WG or not. Therefore, please remove item 4 
of the agenda!

I would suggest that you replace the codec presentation by a 
discussion on the requirement definition and the codec selection 
processes. This would help be better understand how the proposed WG 
positions itself differently from standardization work done elsewhere.

Best regards,

Patrick

At 19:37 10/07/2009, Jason Fischl wrote:
>The point of briefly presenting a few codecs is to show the type of
>work that would be done in the working group and to address the
>feasibility of the goal. It is not to present the issues with the
>particular codecs or even the details of the codecs. There have been
>assertions on the list that the IETF lacks the expertise to do this
>work. This agenda item attempts to address that concern.
>
>I'd also like to encourage other people to post to the list with their
>opinions on whether or not agenda item 4 (codecs) should be included.
>
>As Stephen suggests, Jean-Marc and I will arrange for a lunch codec
>tutorial session prior to the BOF on Wednesday or Thursday.
>
>Jason
>
>
>On Jul 10, 2009, at 9:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
>
>>Hi,
>>I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
>>codecs. I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
>>I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
>>suggested
>>solution including existing ones. Since there is no charter yet
>>under which
>>the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.
>>So if
>>we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to
>>present their
>>codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
>>different
>>codecs technologies.
>>If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific
>>functionality than
>>instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
>>could see
>>from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
>>current
>>proponents what the requirements are.
>>
>>Roni Even
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>>Behalf
>>>Of Peter Saint-Andre
>>>Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 5:46 PM
>>>To: stephen botzko
>>>Cc: Ingemar Johansson S; Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
>>>Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>>>
>>>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>>>Hash: SHA1
>>>
>>>On 7/10/09 5:26 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
>>>>Sorry to disagree on this.
>>>>
>>>>- A 25 minute presentation is not "short" in a 2 hour meeting.  5
>>>>minutes would be short.
>>>>- SILK and CELT are well known, and can be studied/reviewed by
>>>>anyone
>>>>interested off-line.
>>>>
>>>>The net effect of a 25 minute codec presentation by WG proponents is
>>>to
>>>>remove 25 minutes of discussoin time.  A second effect is that it
>>>biases
>>>>the time allotment in favor of proponents, which acts to skew the
>>>input
>>>>to IESG in that direction. Arguments against are just as important
>>>>as
>>>>arguments for at this point in the process.
>>>>
>>>>Perhaps a compromise is possible?  Move item 4 to the _end_ of the
>>>>agenda, and make it the "time permits" activity?
>>>
>>>How about 5 minutes to discuss each of the codec I-Ds at a high
>>>level?
>>>Allotting 10 minutes out of 2 hours to existence proofs and what they
>>>imply for the work of the Codec WG (if approved) seems helpful to me.
>>>Clearly anyone can read the I-Ds ahead of time, but IMHO the BoF can
>>>productively talk about how these codecs could be used as input to a
>>>working group.
>>>
>>>Peter
>>>
>>>- --
>>>Peter Saint-Andre
>>>https://stpeter.im/
>>>
>>>
>>>-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)
>>>Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
>>>
>>>iEYEARECAAYFAkpXVDAACgkQNL8k5A2w/vxzFACgxpRsJZyUEcGzhmcpx8MARPE2
>>>TEUAoMwK2EjNJvBpmRfi3xCZuN1x/WLV
>>>=bx98
>>>-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>codec mailing list
>>>codec@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>codec mailing list
>>codec@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec  



From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul 15 07:29:46 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Hi Stephen,

stephen botzko wrote:
> I'd think that there would still need to be 2 specs - the RFC for the 
> codec itself, and a separate RFC for RTP/SIP, done through AVT.

I totally agree on this. Codecs and transport are two different things. 
That's why both SILK and CELT have separate drafts for the codec and the 
RTP profile. Of course, the codecs can (and should) be designed in parallel 
with the RTP profile to make sure they work well with the RTP/SIP/SDP stack.

> Some more dicussion on specific requirements that are not in the ITU-T 
> codecs but which are desired in the "internet codec" would be fruitful, 
> as I agree that this proposed group (when and it) should have different 
> goals from other SDOs.Â  Ideally these goals would be broader than the 
> attributes of SILK or CELT, since it is reasonable to assume that this 
> group would go on to standardize more codecs (being re-chartered as 
> necessary).Â  IPR terms alone are not enough (in my view). to justify 
> yet another codec standardization group.Â 

In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I agree 
that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be targeted 
specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very 
different and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different from 
both.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Wed Jul 15 08:11:14 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Dear Jean-Marc,

=20

> that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be =
targeted

> specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very
different

> and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different from both.

=20

It would be good that you clarify what you call a codec specifically
designed for Internet. In ITU-T and 3GPP they have codecs that seem to =
be
adequate for VoIP, see G.711, G.729. Speex Narrowband for example was =
not
very different to G.729/AMR in the principle, it is some kind of CELP =
codec
as you well know. Is that what you call a codec for Internet? BTW, is =
Speex
WB a codec for Internet?

=20

It is something I am trying to understand from the different emails, but =
so
far I have not succeeded. The only thing I could assume is that what you
call an Internet codec is a RF codec. In that case G.711, G.722, G.722.1 =
and
G.722.1C (and soon SBC if I understood well the previous emails) and
certainly some other codecs will be =93Internet=94 codecs according to =
my
understanding of your definition. Is my understanding correct? Is the =
only
requirement? Are there technical requirements? I would appreciate if you
could clarify.

=20

Best regards

=20

Herv=E9

=20

=20

=20


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>Dear Jean-Marc,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; that if we're going to standardise codecs, they =
might
as well be targeted<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; specifically for the Internet. The goals of =
MPEG and
ITU-T are very different<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; and I would expect this WG to have goals that =
are
different from both.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>It would be =
good that you
clarify what you call a codec specifically designed for Internet. In =
ITU-T and
3GPP they have codecs that seem to be adequate for VoIP, see G.711, =
G.729. Speex
Narrowband for example was not very different to G.729/AMR in the =
principle, it
is some kind of CELP codec as you well know. Is that what you call a =
codec for
Internet? BTW, is Speex WB a codec for =
Internet?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>It is =
something I am
trying to understand from the different emails, but so far I have not
succeeded. The only thing I could assume is that what you call an =
Internet
codec is a RF codec. In that case G.711, G.722, G.722.1 and G.722.1C =
(and soon
SBC if I understood well the previous emails) and certainly some other =
codecs
will be =93Internet=94 codecs according to my understanding of your =
definition. Is
my understanding correct? Is the only requirement? Are there technical
requirements? I would appreciate if you could =
clarify.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Best =
regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Herv=E9<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
>
> stephen botzko wrote:
>> I'd think that there would still need to be 2 specs - the RFC for the 
>> codec itself, and a separate RFC for RTP/SIP, done through AVT.
>
> I totally agree on this. Codecs and transport are two different 
> things. That's why both SILK and CELT have separate drafts for the 
> codec and the RTP profile. Of course, the codecs can (and should) be 
> designed in parallel with the RTP profile to make sure they work well 
> with the RTP/SIP/SDP stack.
>
>> Some more dicussion on specific requirements that are not in the 
>> ITU-T codecs but which are desired in the "internet codec" would be 
>> fruitful, as I agree that this proposed group (when and it) should 
>> have different goals from other SDOs.Â  Ideally these goals would be 
>> broader than the attributes of SILK or CELT, since it is reasonable 
>> to assume that this group would go on to standardize more codecs 
>> (being re-chartered as necessary).Â  IPR terms alone are not enough 
>> (in my view). to justify yet another codec standardization group.Â 
>
> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I 
> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be 
> targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T 
> are very different and I would expect this WG to have goals that are 
> different from both.
Opinion is nice, but its better when backed up with need.

I used to have a digital telephone answering machine, and it used a 
codec with a stack of patents on it (I know the one, as I worked on it 
:-) ). Did I care? No. The $1-$2 those patents cost to licence was a bit 
skewed compared with the $1 RAM chip the voice was stored in, but it all 
came bundled in the cost of the machine. It was transparent. It created 
no obstacles.

Now I get voice mail from a web browser. People make calls from VoIP 
phones using G.729, and the G.729 ends up in a voice mail box. I use 
Firefox to access that mailbox. Can the voice be delivered to me as 
G.729? Nope. G.729 can't be distributed with a product like Firefox, for 
patent reasons. Even a 0.1 cent royalty for G.729 would stop it being a 
straightforward download. Popping up a box telling me to go buy and 
install some codec just ain't gonna cut it these days. So, we have to 
use something else. We typically end up using something at a much higher 
bit rate, in most cases, as transcoding from one low bit rate codec to 
another sounds pretty bad.

The separation of software from hardware, and much of the software we 
use for key internet activities being free downloads, has been a game 
changer. Come up with a new codec that can't be freely distributed, and 
its an irrelevance that will eventually have to be bypassed. We will 
still be left to work on a solution that can be freely distributed.

It comes down to the important and subtle difference between $0.00001 
and $0.

Steve


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Jul 15 08:45:59 2009
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely 
small, it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the 
primary purpose of meeting those goals.

Yours,
Joel

Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
> Hi Stephen,
...
> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I 
> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be 
> targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are 
> very different and I would expect this WG to have goals that are 
> different from both.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
>     Jean-Marc

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Wed Jul 15 08:53:41 2009
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 11:46:43 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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--0016369fa2fd419ab8046ec0766d
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We agree that royalty-free is very important for some distribution models.
However, royalty-free speech codecs can and have been standardized in other
SDOs, which is why I am saying our goals need to be broader.

The observation that most speech codecs do have royalties is on point,
however (as I've said before) this is not inherent to the process used by
the other SDOs.  Rather, it is because the most of the contributors have
chosen to set those terms.

BTW, if you read the proposed charter for this working group, it says "as
much as possible choose technology that does not require paying patent
royalties", which is somewhat softer than what many posters here seem to be
assuming.

http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/charter.txt

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 11:28 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>wrote=
:

> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> stephen botzko wrote:
>>
>>> I'd think that there would still need to be 2 specs - the RFC for the
>>> codec itself, and a separate RFC for RTP/SIP, done through AVT.
>>>
>>
>> I totally agree on this. Codecs and transport are two different things.
>> That's why both SILK and CELT have separate drafts for the codec and the=
 RTP
>> profile. Of course, the codecs can (and should) be designed in parallel =
with
>> the RTP profile to make sure they work well with the RTP/SIP/SDP stack.
>>
>>  Some more dicussion on specific requirements that are not in the ITU-T
>>> codecs but which are desired in the "internet codec" would be fruitful,=
 as I
>>> agree that this proposed group (when and it) should have different goal=
s
>>> from other SDOs.=C2  Ideally these goals would be broader than the attr=
ibutes
>>> of SILK or CELT, since it is reasonable to assume that this group would=
 go
>>> on to standardize more codecs (being re-chartered as necessary).=C2  IP=
R terms
>>> alone are not enough (in my view). to justify yet another codec
>>> standardization group.=C2
>>>
>>
>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I agr=
ee
>> that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be targete=
d
>> specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very
>> different and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different fr=
om
>> both.
>>
> Opinion is nice, but its better when backed up with need.
>
> I used to have a digital telephone answering machine, and it used a codec
> with a stack of patents on it (I know the one, as I worked on it :-) ). D=
id
> I care? No. The $1-$2 those patents cost to licence was a bit skewed
> compared with the $1 RAM chip the voice was stored in, but it all came
> bundled in the cost of the machine. It was transparent. It created no
> obstacles.
>
> Now I get voice mail from a web browser. People make calls from VoIP phon=
es
> using G.729, and the G.729 ends up in a voice mail box. I use Firefox to
> access that mailbox. Can the voice be delivered to me as G.729? Nope. G.7=
29
> can't be distributed with a product like Firefox, for patent reasons. Eve=
n a
> 0.1 cent royalty for G.729 would stop it being a straightforward download=
.
> Popping up a box telling me to go buy and install some codec just ain't
> gonna cut it these days. So, we have to use something else. We typically =
end
> up using something at a much higher bit rate, in most cases, as transcodi=
ng
> from one low bit rate codec to another sounds pretty bad.
>
> The separation of software from hardware, and much of the software we use
> for key internet activities being free downloads, has been a game changer=
.
> Come up with a new codec that can't be freely distributed, and its an
> irrelevance that will eventually have to be bypassed. We will still be le=
ft
> to work on a solution that can be freely distributed.
>
> It comes down to the important and subtle difference between $0.00001 and
> $0.
>
> Steve
>
>

--0016369fa2fd419ab8046ec0766d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

We agree that royalty-free is very important for some distribution models.=
=A0 However, royalty-free speech codecs can and have been standardized in o=
ther SDOs, which is why I am saying our goals need to be broader.<br><br>Th=
e observation that most speech codecs do have royalties is on point, howeve=
r (as I&#39;ve said before) this is not inherent to the process used by the=
 other SDOs.=A0 Rather, it is because the most of the contributors have cho=
sen to set those terms.<br>
<br>BTW, if you read the proposed charter for this working group, it says &=
quot;as much as possible choose technology that does not require paying pat=
ent royalties&quot;, which is somewhat softer than what many posters here s=
eem to be assuming.<br>
<br><a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/charter=
.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bo=
f/<span class=3D"il">charter</span>.txt</a><br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botz=
ko<br>
Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 11:28 AM,=
 Steve Underwood <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:steveu@coppice.org=
">steveu@coppice.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0p=
t 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">Jean-Marc Valin wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Stephen,<br>
<br>
stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I&#39;d think that there would still need to be 2 specs - the RFC for the c=
odec itself, and a separate RFC for RTP/SIP, done through AVT.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
I totally agree on this. Codecs and transport are two different things. Tha=
t&#39;s why both SILK and CELT have separate drafts for the codec and the R=
TP profile. Of course, the codecs can (and should) be designed in parallel =
with the RTP profile to make sure they work well with the RTP/SIP/SDP stack=
.<br>

<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Some more dicussion on specific requirements that are not in the ITU-T code=
cs but which are desired in the &quot;internet codec&quot; would be fruitfu=
l, as I agree that this proposed group (when and it) should have different =
goals from other SDOs.=C2 =A0Ideally these goals would be broader than the =
attributes of SILK or CELT, since it is reasonable to assume that this grou=
p would go on to standardize more codecs (being re-chartered as necessary).=
=C2 =A0IPR terms alone are not enough (in my view). to justify yet another =
codec standardization group.=C2 <br>

</blockquote>
<br>
In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I agree =
that if we&#39;re going to standardise codecs, they might as well be target=
ed specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very diff=
erent and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different from both=
.<br>

</blockquote></div></div>
Opinion is nice, but its better when backed up with need.<br>
<br>
I used to have a digital telephone answering machine, and it used a codec w=
ith a stack of patents on it (I know the one, as I worked on it :-) ). Did =
I care? No. The $1-$2 those patents cost to licence was a bit skewed compar=
ed with the $1 RAM chip the voice was stored in, but it all came bundled in=
 the cost of the machine. It was transparent. It created no obstacles.<br>

<br>
Now I get voice mail from a web browser. People make calls from VoIP phones=
 using G.729, and the G.729 ends up in a voice mail box. I use Firefox to a=
ccess that mailbox. Can the voice be delivered to me as G.729? Nope. G.729 =
can&#39;t be distributed with a product like Firefox, for patent reasons. E=
ven a 0.1 cent royalty for G.729 would stop it being a straightforward down=
load. Popping up a box telling me to go buy and install some codec just ain=
&#39;t gonna cut it these days. So, we have to use something else. We typic=
ally end up using something at a much higher bit rate, in most cases, as tr=
anscoding from one low bit rate codec to another sounds pretty bad.<br>

<br>
The separation of software from hardware, and much of the software we use f=
or key internet activities being free downloads, has been a game changer. C=
ome up with a new codec that can&#39;t be freely distributed, and its an ir=
relevance that will eventually have to be bypassed. We will still be left t=
o work on a solution that can be freely distributed.<br>

<br>
It comes down to the important and subtle difference between $0.00001 and $=
0.<br><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
Steve<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--0016369fa2fd419ab8046ec0766d--

From steveu@coppice.org  Wed Jul 15 09:15:08 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely 
> small, it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the 
> primary purpose of meeting those goals.
>
> Yours,
> Joel
What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only 
successful tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn't attracted any 
vultures so far. Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly 
handled - an extra licencee was recently added to the patent pool for 
G.729. Patent holders can always crawl out of the woodwork. However, 
saying the chances of success are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY**** 
defeatist. Why not just give up on life and end it all? :-)

Steve
>
> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>> Hi Stephen,
> ...
>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I 
>> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well 
>> be targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and 
>> ITU-T are very different and I would expect this WG to have goals 
>> that are different from both.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>     Jean-Marc


From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Wed Jul 15 11:03:29 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 11:02:22 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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--_000_C68383DE4E25hsinnreiadobecom_
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Just to make clear my company's position:

We're supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred cod=
ec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which


 *   has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and pref=
erably lower delay,
 *   can be implemented efficiently,
 *   is available for use without patent license fees or any other known IP=
R constraints,
 *   has an open source reference implementation,
 *   works over the Internet.

We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those r=
equirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard for a=
n Internet voice codec along these lines.

Henry Sinnreich
Adobe Systems, Inc.


--_000_C68383DE4E25hsinnreiadobecom_
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN ST=
YLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Just to make clear my company&#8217;s position:<BR>
<BR>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferr=
ed codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. =
<BR>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><UL><LI><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdan=
a, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broad range of au=
dio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, H=
elvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>can be implemented efficien=
tly,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, H=
elvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>is available for use withou=
t patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, H=
elvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has an open source referenc=
e implementation,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, H=
elvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>works over the Internet. <B=
R>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Ve=
rdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>We think several vo=
ice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and ho=
pe that the working group can produce the standard for an Internet voice co=
dec along these lines.<BR>
<BR>
Henry Sinnreich<BR>
Adobe Systems, Inc.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPA=
N STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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From brian@freeswitch.org  Wed Jul 15 11:22:47 2009
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Comments in line.

On Jul 15, 2009, at 1:02 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and  
> preferably lower delay,
I can agree with this but it should be noted that higher ptimes are  
preferred in some cases... performance gains (network and CPU) of 30ms  
vs 60ms can be seen very clearly in our testing.  You have to think of  
the server side that has to scale the codec to 1000's of channels per  
instance.
> can be implemented efficiently,
Do you mean low CPU requirements?
> is available for use without patent license fees or any other known  
> IPR constraints,
I think this is a requirement also.
> has an open source reference implementation,
The reference implementation licensing should be as broad as possible  
in my opinion so its compatible with as many open source licenses as  
possible.
> works over the Internet.
> We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet  
> those requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the  
> standard for an Internet voice codec along these lines.
>
> Henry Sinnreich
> Adobe Systems, Inc.
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Comments in =
line.<div><br><div><div>On Jul 15, 2009, at 1:02 PM, Henry Sinnreich =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><ul><li><font size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Calibri, =
Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">has a broad =
range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower =
delay, </span></font></font></li></ul></div></blockquote><div>I can =
agree with this but it should be noted that higher ptimes are preferred =
in some cases... performance gains (network and CPU) of 30ms vs 60ms can =
be seen very clearly in our testing. &nbsp;You have to think of the =
server side that has to scale the codec to 1000's of channels per =
instance.</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><ul><li><font =
size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:14pt">can be implemented efficiently, =
</span></font></font></li></ul></div></blockquote><div>Do you mean low =
CPU requirements?</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><ul><li><font =
size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:14pt">is available for use without patent license =
fees or any other known IPR constraints, =
</span></font></font></li></ul></div></blockquote><div>I think this is a =
requirement also.</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><ul><li><font =
size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:14pt">has an open source reference =
implementation,</span></font></font></li></ul></div></blockquote>The&nbsp;=
reference&nbsp;implementation&nbsp;licensing&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;as&n=
bsp;broad&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible&nbsp;in&nbsp;my&nbsp;opinion&nbsp;so&nbsp;=
its&nbsp;compatible&nbsp;with&nbsp;as&nbsp;many&nbsp;open&nbsp;source&nbsp=
;licenses&nbsp;as&nbsp;possible.<br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><ul><li><font size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Calibri, =
Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">works over the =
Internet.&nbsp;</span></font></font></li></ul></div></blockquote><blockquo=
te type=3D"cite"><div><blockquote><font size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Calibri, =
Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:14pt">We think =
several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those =
requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard =
for an Internet voice codec along these lines.<br> <br> Henry =
Sinnreich<br> Adobe Systems, Inc.<br> </span></font></font><font =
face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span =
style=3D"font-size:18pt"><br> </span></font></blockquote> </div>  =
_______________________________________________<br>codec mailing =
list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec<br></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From stewe@stewe.org  Wed Jul 15 11:34:46 2009
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Hi,

On 7/15/09 9:13 AM, "Steve Underwood" <steveu@coppice.org> wrote:

> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely
>> small, it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the
>> primary purpose of meeting those goals.
>> 
>> Yours,
>> Joel
> What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only
> successful tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn't attracted any
> vultures so far. 

Sorry, but this is nonsense.  Patent assertions and lawsuits are like bugs.
You can sometimes observe their presence, but you can never show their
absence.  (Well, my old CS theory professor would argue against that for
bugs, but I don't think anyone can reasonably argue against it for patent
assertions).  Just because you, and, presumably, your company has not been
approached for licensing revenues does not mean that no one else has.

I would also be careful to name anyone who is exercising one's legal right
to enforce a patent a "vulture".  People have been sued for even using the
much more frequently used word "troll".

> Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly
> handled - an extra licencee was recently added to the patent pool for
> G.729. 

Depending on how "properly handling of patent issues" is defined, it can
sometimes be guarantied.  To the best of my knowledge, there have been no
violations of the ITU patent policy in the G.729 case, to which (I believe)
you are referring to.

There is no requirement set by the ITU (or any other SDO I'm aware of,
outside China at least) to join a patent pool, and, to the best of my
understanding of antitrust law, there cannot be such a requirement.

> Patent holders can always crawl out of the woodwork.

That is true.

> However, 
> saying the chances of success are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY****
> defeatist. 

I agree with Joel, and disagree with you, that the chances are "extremely"
small, based on my own experience (which, quite obviously is not the same as
yours.)

> Why not just give up on life and end it all? :-)

Because at least my life is not dependent on an IETF project towards a
open-source friendly codec RFC.  If yours is, I would be ****EXTRENELY****
sorry for you.  :-)

Regards,
Stephan


> 
> Steve
>> 
>> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>>> Hi Stephen,
>> ...
>>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I
>>> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well
>>> be targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and
>>> ITU-T are very different and I would expect this WG to have goals
>>> that are different from both.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> 
>>>     Jean-Marc
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Wed Jul 15 11:44:43 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org>, "Steve Underwood" <steveu@coppice.org>, "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>
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>> Depending on how "properly handling of patent issues" is defined, it
can
>> sometimes be guarantied. =20

Just remember 2007's scandal and legal case on MP3 patent and Microsoft
;-)

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Stephan Wenger
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:08 PM
To: Steve Underwood; Joel M. Halpern
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3
meeting (10 July 2009)

Hi,

On 7/15/09 9:13 AM, "Steve Underwood" <steveu@coppice.org> wrote:

> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>> Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely
>> small, it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the
>> primary purpose of meeting those goals.
>>=20
>> Yours,
>> Joel
> What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only
> successful tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn't attracted any
> vultures so far.=20

Sorry, but this is nonsense.  Patent assertions and lawsuits are like
bugs.
You can sometimes observe their presence, but you can never show their
absence.  (Well, my old CS theory professor would argue against that for
bugs, but I don't think anyone can reasonably argue against it for
patent
assertions).  Just because you, and, presumably, your company has not
been
approached for licensing revenues does not mean that no one else has.

I would also be careful to name anyone who is exercising one's legal
right
to enforce a patent a "vulture".  People have been sued for even using
the
much more frequently used word "troll".

> Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly
> handled - an extra licencee was recently added to the patent pool for
> G.729.=20

Depending on how "properly handling of patent issues" is defined, it can
sometimes be guarantied.  To the best of my knowledge, there have been
no
violations of the ITU patent policy in the G.729 case, to which (I
believe)
you are referring to.

There is no requirement set by the ITU (or any other SDO I'm aware of,
outside China at least) to join a patent pool, and, to the best of my
understanding of antitrust law, there cannot be such a requirement.

> Patent holders can always crawl out of the woodwork.

That is true.

> However,=20
> saying the chances of success are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY****
> defeatist.=20

I agree with Joel, and disagree with you, that the chances are
"extremely"
small, based on my own experience (which, quite obviously is not the
same as
yours.)

> Why not just give up on life and end it all? :-)

Because at least my life is not dependent on an IETF project towards a
open-source friendly codec RFC.  If yours is, I would be
****EXTRENELY****
sorry for you.  :-)

Regards,
Stephan


>=20
> Steve
>>=20
>> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>>> Hi Stephen,
>> ...
>>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I
>>> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well
>>> be targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and
>>> ITU-T are very different and I would expect this WG to have goals
>>> that are different from both.
>>>=20
>>> Cheers,
>>>=20
>>>     Jean-Marc
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


_______________________________________________
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From stewe@stewe.org  Wed Jul 15 11:53:30 2009
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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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Hi Henry,
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =B3open source
reference implementation=B2, because it unfairly excludes from IETF=B9s standar=
d
process all those companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open
source.=20
You may also wish to clarify the sentence =B3is available for use without
patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, =B2.  Isn=B9t this what
you really want to say: =B3a voice codec whose known IPR is available under
terms compatible with all major open source licenses=B2?
Regards,
Stephan


On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

> Just to make clear my company=B9s position:
>=20
> We=B9re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred c=
odec
> for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
> To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection =
of a
> voice codec which
> =20
> * has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and prefe=
rably
> lower delay,=20
> * can be implemented efficiently,
> * is available for use without patent license fees or any other known IPR
> constraints,=20
> * has an open source reference implementation,
> * works over the Internet.
>=20
>> We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet thos=
e
>> requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard f=
or an
>> Internet voice codec along these lines.
>>=20
>> Henry Sinnreich
>> Adobe Systems, Inc.
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Henry,<BR>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open source =
reference implementation&#8221;, because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#821=
7;s standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not contrib=
ute to open source. <BR>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence &#8220;is available for use witho=
ut patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, &#8221;. &nbsp;Is=
n&#8217;t this what you really want to say: &#8220;a voice codec whose known=
 IPR is available under terms compatible with all major open source licenses=
&#8221;?<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adob=
e.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Just to make clear my company&#82=
17;s position:<BR>
<BR>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferr=
ed codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. <=
BR>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broad range of audio ban=
dwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>can be implemented efficiently,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>is available for use without paten=
t license fees or any other known IPR constraints,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has an open source reference imple=
mentation,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>works over the Internet. <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>We think several voice cod=
ecs have been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and hope that =
the working group can produce the standard for an Internet voice codec along=
 these lines.<BR>
<BR>
Henry Sinnreich<BR>
Adobe Systems, Inc.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Wed Jul 15 12:00:38 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Well, Vorbis is not a speech codec, it's not a "must have" codec for music
in any player (PC or otherwise), and most of the folks deploying it haven't
had any money anyway.  I'd suggest that there's not a lot of incentive for
anyone to go after it.

Speex is more on point for this proposed group I think.  As it gains in
popularity, it could very well draw more attention.  As would an IETF
standard, which is likely to be a "must have" codec in at least one market
segment.  Joel is not the only poster to say that they think the odds are
slight.

At this point, I'm more concerned about the details on how the IPR goal
would be implemented.  The group should not need to be legal experts, and I
really don't want to end up with the group attempting to publicly construe
patent claims.

I would also like to see procedures that allow contributors to delay full
disclosure of algorithms/source code.  Publishing one's current proprietary
methods could also invite legal problems for the publisher, and allow your
methods to be analyzed (or copied) by your competition. Obviously you need
to disclose in order to standardize.  But if your contribution doesn't make
the cut (for whatever reason), you'd have disclosed it to no purpose.

So some pre-qualification phase, where full disclosure isn't required, might
be a useful middle ground.  The goal would be to get more contributions, not
to permit folks to sneak encumbrances into the standard.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom




On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 12:13 PM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>wrote:

> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>
>> Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely small,
>> it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the primary purpose
>> of meeting those goals.
>>
>> Yours,
>> Joel
>>
> What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only
> successful tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn't attracted any vultures so
> far. Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly handled - an
> extra licencee was recently added to the patent pool for G.729. Patent
> holders can always crawl out of the woodwork. However, saying the chances of
> success are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY**** defeatist. Why not just
> give up on life and end it all? :-)
>
> Steve
>
>
>> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>
>> ...
>>
>>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I
>>> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be
>>> targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very
>>> different and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different from
>>> both.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>>    Jean-Marc
>>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Well, Vorbis is not a speech codec, it&#39;s not a &quot;must have&quot; co=
dec for music in any player (PC or otherwise), and most of the folks deploy=
ing it haven&#39;t had any money anyway.=A0 I&#39;d suggest that there&#39;=
s not a lot of incentive for anyone to go after it. <br>
<br>Speex is more on point for this proposed group I think.=A0 As it gains =
in popularity, it could very well draw more attention.=A0 As would an IETF =
standard, which is likely to be a &quot;must have&quot; codec in at least o=
ne market segment.=A0 Joel is not the only poster to say that they think th=
e odds are slight. <br>
<br>At this point, I&#39;m more concerned about the details on how the IPR =
goal would be implemented.=A0 The group should not need to be legal experts=
, and I really don&#39;t want to end up with the group attempting to public=
ly construe patent claims.<br>
<br>I would also like to see procedures that allow contributors to delay fu=
ll disclosure of algorithms/source code.=A0 Publishing one&#39;s current pr=
oprietary methods could also invite legal problems for the publisher, and a=
llow your methods to be analyzed (or copied) by your competition. Obviously=
 you need to disclose in order to standardize.=A0 But if your contribution =
doesn&#39;t make the cut (for whatever reason), you&#39;d have disclosed it=
 to no purpose.=A0 <br>
<br>So some pre-qualification phase, where full disclosure isn&#39;t requir=
ed, might be a useful middle ground.=A0 The goal would be to get more contr=
ibutions, not to permit folks to sneak encumbrances into the standard.<br>
<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 12:13 PM, Steve Underwood <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:steveu@coppice.org">steveu@coppice.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote=
:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>Joel M. Halpern wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely small, =
it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the primary purpose=
 of meeting those goals.<br>
<br>
Yours,<br>
Joel<br>
</blockquote></div>
What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only successf=
ul tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn&#39;t attracted any vultures so fa=
r. Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly handled - an extra=
 licencee was recently added to the patent pool for G.729. Patent holders c=
an always crawl out of the woodwork. However, saying the chances of success=
 are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY**** defeatist. Why not just give up o=
n life and end it all? :-)<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
Steve</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
Jean-Marc Valin wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Stephen,<br>
</blockquote>
...<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I agree =
that if we&#39;re going to standardise codecs, they might as well be target=
ed specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very diff=
erent and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different from both=
.<br>

<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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References: <C68383DE.4E25%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <C6836FB5.1B613%stewe@stewe.org>
From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org>, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Stephan,

=20

The goals (of WG and codec) should be driven by customer demand, not by
potential contributors - so Henry got the point that customers want to
have open-source, if feasible. If there are means to get open-source and
satisfy other goals of the codec, then it does not matter then "many did
not contribute because they do not do open source".

=20

We should remove "open source" only in the case when it is NOT feasible
to achieve other codec performance targets by any open-source solutions
(current or to be developed).

=20

best regards,

Slava Borilin

________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Stephan Wenger
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:36 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice

=20

Hi Henry,
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an "open source
reference implementation", because it unfairly excludes from IETF's
standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not
contribute to open source.=20
You may also wish to clarify the sentence "is available for use without
patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, ".  Isn't this
what you really want to say: "a voice codec whose known IPR is available
under terms compatible with all major open source licenses"?
Regards,
Stephan


On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

Just to make clear my company's position:

We're supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred
codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.=20
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection
of a voice codec which=20
=20

*	has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms
and preferably lower delay,=20
*	can be implemented efficiently,=20
*	is available for use without patent license fees or any other
known IPR constraints,=20
*	has an open source reference implementation,=20
*	works over the Internet.=20

	=20

	We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to
meet those requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the
standard for an Internet voice codec along these lines.
=09
	Henry Sinnreich
	Adobe Systems, Inc.

=20

________________________________

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<body lang=3DRU link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Stephan,<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The goals (of WG =
and
codec) should be driven by customer demand, not by potential =
contributors &#8211;
so Henry got the point that customers want to have open-source, if =
feasible. If
there are means to get open-source and satisfy other goals of the codec, =
then
it does not matter then &#8220;many did not contribute because they do =
not do
open source&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We should remove =
&#8220;open
source&#8221; only in the case when it is NOT feasible to achieve other =
codec
performance targets by any open-source solutions (current or to be =
developed).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>best =
regards,</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Slava =
Borilin</span></font><span
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Stephan Wenger<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 15, =
2009
10:36 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Henry Sinnreich;
codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] =
useful for
Internet applications with voice</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>Hi Henry,<br>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open =
source
reference implementation&#8221;, because it unfairly excludes from =
IETF&#8217;s
standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not =
contribute to
open source. <br>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence &#8220;is available for use =
without
patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, &#8221;.
&nbsp;Isn&#8217;t this what you really want to say: &#8220;a voice codec =
whose
known IPR is available under terms compatible with all major open source
licenses&#8221;?<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephan<br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"hsinnrei@adobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Just to make clear my company&#8217;s position:<br>
<br>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a =
preferred
codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. =
<br>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection =
of a
voice codec which <br>
&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>has a broad range of audio bandwidths, =
with no
     more than 30ms and preferably lower delay, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>can be implemented efficiently, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>is available for use without patent =
license
     fees or any other known IPR constraints, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>has an open source reference =
implementation, </span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>works over the Internet. =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D4 =
face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>We think several voice =
codecs have
been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and hope that the =
working
group can produce the standard for an Internet voice codec along these =
lines.<br>
<br>
Henry Sinnreich<br>
Adobe Systems, Inc.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"95%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DConsolas><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Consolas'>_______________________________________________<br>=

codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
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Oh, I'm aware of this.  Perhaps more than I like it.  But even in this case
I fail to see how there was a violation of MPEG's processes or the ISO/IEC's
patent policy.  Avoiding such violations is the best we can possibly shoot
for, I guess.
Regards,
Stephan



On 7/15/09 11:39 AM, "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com> wrote:

>>> Depending on how "properly handling of patent issues" is defined, it
> can
>>> sometimes be guarantied.
> 
> Just remember 2007's scandal and legal case on MP3 patent and Microsoft
> ;-)
> 
> best regards,
> Slava Borilin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Stephan Wenger
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:08 PM
> To: Steve Underwood; Joel M. Halpern
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3
> meeting (10 July 2009)
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On 7/15/09 9:13 AM, "Steve Underwood" <steveu@coppice.org> wrote:
> 
>> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>> Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely
>>> small, it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the
>>> primary purpose of meeting those goals.
>>> 
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>> What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only
>> successful tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn't attracted any
>> vultures so far.
> 
> Sorry, but this is nonsense.  Patent assertions and lawsuits are like
> bugs.
> You can sometimes observe their presence, but you can never show their
> absence.  (Well, my old CS theory professor would argue against that for
> bugs, but I don't think anyone can reasonably argue against it for
> patent
> assertions).  Just because you, and, presumably, your company has not
> been
> approached for licensing revenues does not mean that no one else has.
> 
> I would also be careful to name anyone who is exercising one's legal
> right
> to enforce a patent a "vulture".  People have been sued for even using
> the
> much more frequently used word "troll".
> 
>> Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly
>> handled - an extra licencee was recently added to the patent pool for
>> G.729. 
> 
> Depending on how "properly handling of patent issues" is defined, it can
> sometimes be guarantied.  To the best of my knowledge, there have been
> no
> violations of the ITU patent policy in the G.729 case, to which (I
> believe)
> you are referring to.
> 
> There is no requirement set by the ITU (or any other SDO I'm aware of,
> outside China at least) to join a patent pool, and, to the best of my
> understanding of antitrust law, there cannot be such a requirement.
> 
>> Patent holders can always crawl out of the woodwork.
> 
> That is true.
> 
>> However, 
>> saying the chances of success are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY****
>> defeatist. 
> 
> I agree with Joel, and disagree with you, that the chances are
> "extremely"
> small, based on my own experience (which, quite obviously is not the
> same as
> yours.)
> 
>> Why not just give up on life and end it all? :-)
> 
> Because at least my life is not dependent on an IETF project towards a
> open-source friendly codec RFC.  If yours is, I would be
> ****EXTRENELY****
> sorry for you.  :-)
> 
> Regards,
> Stephan
> 
> 
>> 
>> Steve
>>> 
>>> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>>>> Hi Stephen,
>>> ...
>>>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I
>>>> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well
>>>> be targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and
>>>> ITU-T are very different and I would expect this WG to have goals
>>>> that are different from both.
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> 
>>>>     Jean-Marc
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul 15 12:06:57 2009
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Hi Herve,

Herve Taddei wrote:
>>  that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well be targeted
>>  specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and ITU-T are very 
> different 
>>  and I would expect this WG to have goals that are different from both.

> It would be good that you clarify what you call a codec specifically 
> designed for Internet. In ITU-T and 3GPP they have codecs that seem to 
> be adequate for VoIP, see G.711, G.729. Speex Narrowband for example was 
> not very different to G.729/AMR in the principle, it is some kind of 
> CELP codec as you well know. Is that what you call a codec for Internet? 
> BTW, is Speex WB a codec for Internet?

Speex is a codec that addresses what *I* (and a handful of early adopters) 
perceived to be the needs of the Internet back in 2002 and is by no means 
perfect. It has a few features that -- while not unheard of -- where still 
uncommon at the time, such as embedded wideband, multi-rate capability and 
source-controlled VBR. There was also the licensing, which is not just 
about money, but about enabling new Internet applications that were simply 
not possible with the typical ITU licensing. Note that at the time, Speex 
was not even meant to compete with G.729 and AMR-NB. All it had to do to be 
useful is be better than G.711, GSM-FR and LPC10 -- which is what people 
who couldn't afford per-channel royalties were using.

So we are now in 2009 and both the Internet and the codec technology have 
evolved since 2002. It would be a good thing to look at how we can address 
the current needs of the Internet with current technology. The idea is that 
doing that within the IETF based on a consensus is preferable to the way 
that Speex was designed. I'll go as far as to say that, had Speex been 
through IETF standardisation, some of its "sub-optimal" design decisions 
would likely have been avoided/corrected (non-integer number of bytes per 
compressed frame comes to mind).

> It is something I am trying to understand from the different emails, but 
> so far I have not succeeded. The only thing I could assume is that what 
> you call an Internet codec is a RF codec. In that case G.711, G.722, 
> G.722.1 and G.722.1C (and soon SBC if I understood well the previous 
> emails) and certainly some other codecs will be “Internet” codecs 
> according to my understanding of your definition. Is my understanding 
> correct? Is the only requirement? Are there technical requirements? I 
> would appreciate if you could clarify.

I think the final requirements will have to be established with the IETF 
community, so what follows is only my personal opinion (and I expect that 
many issues are missing). I see differences between the Internet and what 
the ITU currently targets that go much beyond the IP transport part, which 
I agree that the ITU *is* addressing (though I think the ITU -- rightly -- 
puts more emphasis on bit error robustness than is needed for the 
Internet). As I said earlier, licensing is one of these aspects. Codecs on 
the Internet should be a commodity and not a barrier to entry. There are 
many applications or business models (open source or not) on the Internet 
for which per-channel royalties are simply not an option, no matter what.

There are also more technical aspects. One difference between the Internet 
and the cell phone market that many recent codecs focus on is the cost of 
bandwidth. While not free, Internet bandwidth is a lot cheaper than 
cellular wireless bandwidth, so it makes sense to target higher quality. Of 
the ITU codecs you list, I consider that G.722.1C is the only one that can 
really be said to have good quality, but even then it's limited in sampling 
rate (32 kHz), bit-rate (48 kbit/s music sounds bad) and latency (40 ms is 
a lot of delay in my opinion).

Another issue is "legacy support". I understand how important it is for the 
ITU to release codecs that are backward-compatible with "legacy 
infrastructure", which explains the recent batch of codecs like G.729.1, 
G.711.1, G.718 and others. I'm not sure we need that complexity for an 
Internet codec where codecs are generally easier to deploy and negotiate 
(SIP/SDP). These are just a few examples I see that go beyond "works on 
packet networks".

Cheers,

  	Jean-Marc


From steveu@coppice.org  Wed Jul 15 12:12:11 2009
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Hi Stephan,

Stephan Wenger wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 7/15/09 9:13 AM, "Steve Underwood" <steveu@coppice.org> wrote:
>
>   
>> Joel M. Halpern wrote:
>>     
>>> Given that the odds of achieving the stated IPR goals are extremely
>>> small, it would seem very strange to undertake the effort with the
>>> primary purpose of meeting those goals.
>>>
>>> Yours,
>>> Joel
>>>       
>> What is this based on? People tried to attack Vorbis, and the only
>> successful tactic they tried was FUD. Speex hasn't attracted any
>> vultures so far. 
>>     
>
> Sorry, but this is nonsense.  Patent assertions and lawsuits are like bugs.
> You can sometimes observe their presence, but you can never show their
> absence.  (Well, my old CS theory professor would argue against that for
> bugs, but I don't think anyone can reasonably argue against it for patent
> assertions).  Just because you, and, presumably, your company has not been
> approached for licensing revenues does not mean that no one else has.
>   
Why did you separate my sentance that said essentially the same thing?
> I would also be careful to name anyone who is exercising one's legal right
> to enforce a patent a "vulture".  People have been sued for even using the
> much more frequently used word "troll".
>   
I think you need to accuse a specific person or entity of being a 
vulture before having any concerns of that type.
>   
>> Nobody can guarantee patent issues have been properly
>> handled - an extra licencee was recently added to the patent pool for
>> G.729. 
>>     
>
> Depending on how "properly handling of patent issues" is defined, it can
> sometimes be guarantied.  To the best of my knowledge, there have been no
> violations of the ITU patent policy in the G.729 case, to which (I believe)
> you are referring to.
>
> There is no requirement set by the ITU (or any other SDO I'm aware of,
> outside China at least) to join a patent pool, and, to the best of my
> understanding of antitrust law, there cannot be such a requirement.
>   
Well, on the subject of G.729, Toshiba was not represented in the patent 
pool until July 2008. Before that people licensing the relevant patents 
were going, in good faith, to the licence pool, to Nokia, and to NEC. It 
seems they should have been going to Toshiba as well. From what was 
published it doesn't seem too clear whether prior licensees of the pool 
get backdated indemnification for the Toshiba patents or not. Clearly it 
could have gone either way.

If there is a path of doing your best to skirt around other people's 
patents, and a path of blundering into them and hoping for a patent 
pool, why would anyone suggest the later (unless they are part of the 
pool, of course)?

Without a patent pool its a nightmare to licence patents, unless you are 
very big. G.723.1, for example, is something that has far less users 
than there might have been with a working patent pool. Its a huge pain 
to licence. However, as you said, antitrust laws create problems for 
pools. The MPEG pool was actually nurtured into existence with a helping 
hand from the government, because the licencing issues were such a 
nightmare things were not taking off. Patent holders were afraid of an 
antitrust backlash against a pool, before the government showed a pool 
had its blessing. So, the path of choosing an overtly patented option is 
hardly a smooth path.
>> Patent holders can always crawl out of the woodwork.
>>     
>
> That is true.
>
>   
>> However, 
>> saying the chances of success are extremely small is ****EXTREMELY****
>> defeatist. 
>>     
>
> I agree with Joel, and disagree with you, that the chances are "extremely"
> small, based on my own experience (which, quite obviously is not the same as
> yours.)
>   
Codecs are a patent minefield. No question there. You only need to fall 
foul of a single obscure patent somewhere or other to have trouble. In 
that regard almost all engineering is a minefield, but the codec mines 
are more closely spaced than most. Nonetheless, there are codecs around 
offering good quality, which people have not been able to challenge 
after trying really hard. They really really tried with Vorbis, and they 
failed. When they couldn't attack it legally, there was a smear 
campaign. It survived, though. Its not an easy path, but its not impossible,
>> Why not just give up on life and end it all? :-)
>>     
>
> Because at least my life is not dependent on an IETF project towards a
> open-source friendly codec RFC.  If yours is, I would be ****EXTRENELY****
> sorry for you.  :-)
>
> Regards,
> Stephan
>   
What's life without interesting challenges? :-)
>
>   
>> Steve
>>     
>>> Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
>>>       
>>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>>         
>>> ...
>>>       
>>>> In my opinion, IPR alone would be sufficient. But at the same time I
>>>> agree that if we're going to standardise codecs, they might as well
>>>> be targeted specifically for the Internet. The goals of MPEG and
>>>> ITU-T are very different and I would expect this WG to have goals
>>>> that are different from both.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>>     Jean-Marc
Steve


From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Jul 15 12:14:36 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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A standard is not an implementation.  I know that reference 
implementations are often useful.  However, the IETF does not generally 
identify or mandate reference implementations.
We look for implementations.  We want interoperable implementations.
(In fact, there is an argument that a reference implementation may even 
undermine the quality of the specification, as we are much less likely 
to see two completely independent implementations from the 
specifications, which is our preferred way of judging the quality of our 
documents.)

I am quite sympathetic to the goal of having a standard that can be 
implemented by anyone who wants to, without payment or negotiation with 
anyone else.  (My opinion on the likelihood of the outcome using the 
IETF process has been stated clearly elsewhere.)

It is quite a leap from there to requiring the existence of an open 
source reference implementation.  If one exists, that's nice.  But I do 
not see why that should be a decision criterion for the working group. 
(Note that the presence of absence of such an implementation does not 
tell us anything about the actual IPR situation, so it does not help 
with the claimed concerns.)  Returning to my comment above, if the spec 
can not be interoperably implemented from the specification, then we 
need a better document before it becomes an RFC.  So that value of a 
"reference implementation" seems doubtful to me.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern


Slava Borilin wrote:
> 
> 
> Stephan,
> 
>  
> 
> The goals (of WG and codec) should be driven by customer demand, not by 
> potential contributors – so Henry got the point that customers want to 
> have open-source, if feasible. If there are means to get open-source and 
> satisfy other goals of the codec, then it does not matter then “many did 
> not contribute because they do not do open source”.
> 
>  
> 
> We should remove “open source” only in the case when it is NOT feasible 
> to achieve other codec performance targets by any open-source solutions 
> (current or to be developed).
> 
>  
> 
> best regards,
> 
> Slava Borilin
> 
> * From: * codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] *On 
> Behalf Of *Stephan Wenger
> *Sent:* Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:36 PM
> *To:* Henry Sinnreich; codec@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
> 
>  
> 
> Hi Henry,
> I would object to any charter proposal that requires an “open source 
> reference implementation”, because it unfairly excludes from IETF’s 
> standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not 
> contribute to open source.
> You may also wish to clarify the sentence “is available for use without 
> patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, ”.  Isn’t this 
> what you really want to say: “a voice codec whose known IPR is available 
> under terms compatible with all major open source licenses”?
> Regards,
> Stephan
> 
> 
> On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:
> 
> Just to make clear my company’s position:
> 
> We’re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred 
> codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
> To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection 
> of a voice codec which
>  
> 
>     * has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and
>       preferably lower delay,
>     * can be implemented efficiently,
>     * is available for use without patent license fees or any other
>       known IPR constraints,
>     * has an open source reference implementation,
>     * works over the Internet.
> 
>      
> 
>     We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet
>     those requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the
>     standard for an Internet voice codec along these lines.
> 
>     Henry Sinnreich
>     Adobe Systems, Inc.
> 
>  
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Wed Jul 15 12:23:45 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Brian West <brian@freeswitch.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 12:21:53 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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Brian,

>Remember you have to also think about how this works on the server side.  =
And don't get me wrong I run at 20ms but its not feasible to run sub 10ms i=
f you wish to scale on a server application.

There is a long argument about client-side implementations being faster tha=
n server-side ones.
But this another topic.

Henry


On 7/15/09 2:16 PM, "Brian West" <brian@freeswitch.org> wrote:


On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

>has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferab=
ly lower delay,
>I can agree with this but it should be noted that higher ptimes are prefer=
red in some cases...

(My individual contributor's hat on)

Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive scena=
rios, especially where the network delay is small (locality).

 *   Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
 *   Games with voice,
 *   Digital living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)

fortunately the end user will not hear any perceived delay with anything le=
ss than about 100-200ms in the first place.   Using anything less than 10ms=
 over the public internet is worthless... I have personally tried CELT at 1=
ms, 2ms and 5ms over the public internet.  You do not gain anything from do=
ing this in fact you get very messed up audio unless you put a jitter buffe=
r on the far end also which then again more delay added.  The implementatio=
n we did in FreeSWITCH with CELT can do 2,4,6,8 and 10ms but in reality any=
thing below 10 doesn't work out well without a jitter buffer over the publi=
c internet.  Local network we did 1ms with no problem.

I will argue that less than 10ms is a waste of bandwidth, CPU and context s=
witches.  You're copying sub 10ms chunks of audio in and out of kernel spac=
e and that will never scale.  Remember you have to also think about how thi=
s works on the server side.  And don't get me wrong I run at 20ms but its n=
ot feasible to run sub 10ms if you wish to scale on a server application.

/b



Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.
This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.
Besides, one of the proposed codecs has <10 ms delay.

Henry



--_000_C68396814E3Bhsinnreiadobecom_
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>Brian,<BR>
<BR>
&gt;</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"0"><FONT FACE=3D"Lucida Grande"><SPAN STYLE=
=3D'font-size:8.5pt'>Remember you have to also think about how this works o=
n the server side. &nbsp;And don't get me wrong I run at 20ms but its not f=
easible to run sub 10ms if you wish to scale on a server application.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPA=
N STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
There is a long argument about client-side implementations being faster tha=
n server-side ones.<BR>
But this another topic.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 2:16 PM, &quot;Brian West&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"brian@freeswitch.=
org">brian@freeswitch.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>&gt;</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:14pt'>has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30=
ms and preferably lower delay, <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>&gt;I can agree with this but =
it should be noted that higher ptimes are preferred in some cases... <BR>
<BR>
(My individual contributor&#8217;s hat on)<BR>
<BR>
Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive scena=
rios, especially where the network delay is small (locality).<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SP=
AN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
</SPAN></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Games with voice,
</SPAN></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Digital living room and a heated discussion is goin=
g on :-) <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></UL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"0"><FONT FACE=3D"Lucida Grand=
e"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:8.5pt'>fortunately the end user will not hear a=
ny perceived delay with anything less than about 100-200ms in the first pla=
ce. &nbsp;&nbsp;Using anything less than 10ms over the public internet is w=
orthless... I have personally tried CELT at 1ms, 2ms and 5ms over the publi=
c internet. &nbsp;You do not gain anything from doing this in fact you get =
very messed up audio unless you put a jitter buffer on the far end also whi=
ch then again more delay added. &nbsp;The implementation we did in FreeSWIT=
CH with CELT can do 2,4,6,8 and 10ms but in reality anything below 10 doesn=
't work out well without a jitter buffer over the public internet. &nbsp;Lo=
cal network we did 1ms with no problem.<BR>
<BR>
I will argue that less than 10ms is a waste of bandwidth, CPU and context s=
witches. &nbsp;You're copying sub 10ms chunks of audio in and out of kernel=
 space and that will never scale. &nbsp;Remember you have to also think abo=
ut how this works on the server side. &nbsp;And don't get me wrong I run at=
 20ms but its not feasible to run sub 10ms if you wish to scale on a server=
 application.<BR>
<BR>
/b<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPA=
N STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Any extra delay may add irritation to a dis=
cussion. <BR>
This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.<BR>
Besides, one of the proposed codecs has &lt;10 ms delay.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> >has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and =20
> preferably lower delay,
> >I can agree with this but it should be noted that higher ptimes are =20=

> preferred in some cases...
>
> (My individual contributor=92s hat on)
>
> Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain =20
> interactive scenarios, especially where the network delay is small =20
> (locality).
> Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
> Games with voice,
> Digital living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)
fortunately the end user will not hear any perceived delay with =20
anything less than about 100-200ms in the first place.   Using =20
anything less than 10ms over the public internet is worthless... I =20
have personally tried CELT at 1ms, 2ms and 5ms over the public =20
internet.  You do not gain anything from doing this in fact you get =20
very messed up audio unless you put a jitter buffer on the far end =20
also which then again more delay added.  The implementation we did in =20=

FreeSWITCH with CELT can do 2,4,6,8 and 10ms but in reality anything =20
below 10 doesn't work out well without a jitter buffer over the public =20=

internet.  Local network we did 1ms with no problem.

I will argue that less than 10ms is a waste of bandwidth, CPU and =20
context switches.  You're copying sub 10ms chunks of audio in and out =20=

of kernel space and that will never scale.  Remember you have to also =20=

think about how this works on the server side.  And don't get me wrong =20=

I run at 20ms but its not feasible to run sub 10ms if you wish to =20
scale on a server application.

/b



> Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.
> This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.
> Besides, one of the proposed codecs has <10 ms delay.
>
> Henry


--Apple-Mail-25-942744381
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	charset=WINDOWS-1252
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On Jul 15, 2009, =
at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">&gt;</span><font =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; ">has a broad range of audio =
bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay,<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br></span></font><span =
style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">&gt;I can agree with this but it should be =
noted that higher ptimes are preferred in some cases...<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br><br>(My individual =
contributor=92s hat on)<br><br>Codec delay less than 30 ms is still =
desirable in certain interactive scenarios, especially where the network =
delay is small (locality).<br></span></font><ul><li><font face=3D"Calibri,=
 Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Financial, =
stock and commodity trading desks,</span></font></li><li><font =
face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: =
18pt; ">Games with voice,</span></font></li><li><font face=3D"Calibri, =
Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Digital =
living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></font></li></ul></spa=
n></blockquote><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; =
font-size: 11px; white-space: pre; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; ">fortunately the end user =
will not hear any perceived delay with anything less than about =
100-200ms in the first place.   Using anything less than 10ms over the =
public internet is worthless... I have personally tried CELT at 1ms, 2ms =
and 5ms over the public internet.  You do not gain anything from doing =
this in fact you get very messed up audio unless you put a jitter buffer =
on the far end also which then again more delay added.  The =
implementation we did in FreeSWITCH with CELT can do 2,4,6,8 and 10ms =
but in reality anything below 10 doesn't work out well without a jitter =
buffer over the public internet.  Local network we did 1ms with no =
problem.</span></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Lucida=
 Grande'" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"'Lucida Grande'" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px;">I will argue that less than 10ms is a waste of bandwidth, CPU and =
context switches.  You're copying sub 10ms chunks of audio in and out of =
kernel space and that will never scale.  Remember you have to also think =
about how this works on the server side.  And don't get me wrong I run =
at 20ms but its not feasible to run sub 10ms if you wish to scale on a =
server application.</span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"'Lucida Grande'" size=3D"3"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; =
font-size: 11px; white-space: pre; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: =
2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px;"><br></span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"'Lucida Grande'" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px;">/b</span></font></div><div><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"'Lucida Grande'" size=3D"3"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 11px; white-space: pre; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
2px;"><br></span></font></div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: =
medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Any extra delay may =
add irritation to a discussion.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>This should also count =
for conferencing/telepresence.<br>Besides, one of the proposed codecs =
has &lt;10 ms =
delay.<br><br>Henry</span></font></span></blockquote></div><br></body></ht=
ml>=

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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 12:43:39 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
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Thread-Topic: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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Hi Henry,
Antitrust is all about business decisions, albeit the wrong ones...
Stephan



On 7/15/09 12:14 PM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

>> >I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =B3open source
>> reference implementation=B2,
>> >because it unfairly excludes from IETF=B9s standard process all those
>> companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source.
> =20
> (my individual contributor hat on)
> This is their business decision.
> Other companies chose to support and contribute to open source; also a
> business decision.
>=20
> The real value from an engineering point of view is that written code is =
so
> much more precise and useful than endless verbiage in documents and maili=
ng
> lists IMO. If in doubt, let=B9s count our emails today on various WG lists.=
..
>=20
> Henry
>=20
>=20
> On 7/15/09 1:36 PM, "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Henry,
>> I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =B3open source
>> reference implementation=B2, because it unfairly excludes from IETF=B9s stan=
dard
>> process all those companies which, on principle, do not contribute to op=
en
>> source.=20
>> You may also wish to clarify the sentence =B3is available for use without
>> patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, =B2.  Isn=B9t this w=
hat
>> you really want to say: =B3a voice codec whose known IPR is available unde=
r
>> terms compatible with all major open source licenses=B2?
>> Regards,
>> Stephan
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Just to make clear my company=B9s position:
>>>=20
>>> We=B9re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred
>>> codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
>>> To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selectio=
n of
>>> a voice codec which
>>> =20
>>> * has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and
>>> preferably lower delay,
>>> * can be implemented efficiently,
>>> * is available for use without patent license fees or any other known I=
PR
>>> constraints,=20
>>> * has an open source reference implementation,
>>> * works over the Internet.
>>>=20
>>>> We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet th=
ose
>>>> requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard=
 for
>>>> an Internet voice codec along these lines.
>>>>=20
>>>> Henry Sinnreich
>>>> Adobe Systems, Inc.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>=20


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Henry,<BR>
Antitrust is all about business decisions, albeit the wrong ones...<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 12:14 PM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adob=
e.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>&gt;</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'fo=
nt-size:11pt'>I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220=
;open source reference implementation&#8221;, <BR>
&gt;because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#8217;s standard process all tho=
se companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>(my individual contribut=
or hat on)<BR>
This is their business decision. <BR>
Other companies chose to support and contribute to open source; also a busi=
ness decision.<BR>
<BR>
The real value from an engineering point of view is that written code is so=
 much more precise and useful than endless verbiage in documents and mailing=
 lists IMO. If in doubt, let&#8217;s count our emails today on various WG li=
sts...<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 1:36 PM, &quot;Stephan Wenger&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stewe@stewe.org=
">stewe@stewe.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Henry,<BR>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open source =
reference implementation&#8221;, because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#821=
7;s standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not contrib=
ute to open source. <BR>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence &#8220;is available for use witho=
ut patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, &#8221;. &nbsp;Is=
n&#8217;t this what you really want to say: &#8220;a voice codec whose known=
 IPR is available under terms compatible with all major open source licenses=
&#8221;?<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adob=
e.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Just to make clear my company&#82=
17;s position:<BR>
<BR>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferr=
ed codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. <=
BR>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broad range of audio ban=
dwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>can be implemented efficiently,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>is available for use without paten=
t license fees or any other known IPR constraints,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has an open source reference imple=
mentation,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>works over the Internet. <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>We think several voice cod=
ecs have been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and hope that =
the working group can produce the standard for an Internet voice codec along=
 these lines.<BR>
<BR>
Henry Sinnreich<BR>
Adobe Systems, Inc.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verda=
na, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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I'm with Stephan on this.

If working groups are allowed to add constraints that prevent reasonable
companies currently involved in the IETF from participating in the group,
then that is a HUGE problem.

Participation has to be inclusive.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 3:00 PM, Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>wrote=
:

>  Stephan,
>
>
>
> The goals (of WG and codec) should be driven by customer demand, not by
> potential contributors =96 so Henry got the point that customers want to =
have
> open-source, if feasible. If there are means to get open-source and satis=
fy
> other goals of the codec, then it does not matter then =93many did not
> contribute because they do not do open source=94.
>
>
>
> We should remove =93open source=94 only in the case when it is NOT feasib=
le to
> achieve other codec performance targets by any open-source solutions
> (current or to be developed).
>
>
>
> best regards,
>
> Slava Borilin
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf
> Of *Stephan Wenger
> *Sent:* Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:36 PM
> *To:* Henry Sinnreich; codec@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
>
>
>
> Hi Henry,
> I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =93open source
> reference implementation=94, because it unfairly excludes from IETF=92s s=
tandard
> process all those companies which, on principle, do not contribute to ope=
n
> source.
> You may also wish to clarify the sentence =93is available for use without
> patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, =94.  Isn=92t thi=
s what
> you really want to say: =93a voice codec whose known IPR is available und=
er
> terms compatible with all major open source licenses=94?
> Regards,
> Stephan
>
>
> On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:
>
> Just to make clear my company=92s position:
>
> We=92re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred
> codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
> To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection =
of
> a voice codec which
>
>
>    - has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and
>    preferably lower delay,
>    - can be implemented efficiently,
>    - is available for use without patent license fees or any other known
>    IPR constraints,
>    - has an open source reference implementation,
>    - works over the Internet.
>
>
>
> We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those
> requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard fo=
r
> an Internet voice codec along these lines.
>
> Henry Sinnreich
> Adobe Systems, Inc.
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

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I&#39;m with Stephan on this.<br><br>If working groups are allowed to add c=
onstraints that prevent reasonable companies currently involved in the IETF=
 from participating in the group, then that is a HUGE problem.<br><br>Parti=
cipation has to be inclusive.<br>
<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul=
 15, 2009 at 3:00 PM, Slava Borilin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:Borilin@spiritdsp.com">Borilin@spiritdsp.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blo=
ckquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204,=
 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">











<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"RU">

<div>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">Stephan,</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">The goals (of WG an=
d
codec) should be driven by customer demand, not by potential contributors =
=96
so Henry got the point that customers want to have open-source, if feasible=
. If
there are means to get open-source and satisfy other goals of the codec, th=
en
it does not matter then =93many did not contribute because they do not do
open source=94.</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">We should remove =
=93open
source=94 only in the case when it is NOT feasible to achieve other codec
performance targets by any open-source solutions (current or to be develope=
d).</span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">best regards,</span=
></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US"></=
span></font></p>


<p><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;" lang=3D"EN-US">Slava Borilin</span=
></font><span lang=3D"EN-US"></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font size=3D"3" face=
=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;" lang=3D"EN-US">From:</span></font></b>=
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-famil=
y: Tahoma;" lang=3D"EN-US">
<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec-bounces@i=
etf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_bl=
ank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">On B=
ehalf Of </span></b>Stephan Wenger<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 15, =
2009
10:36 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Henry Sinnreich;
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] usefu=
l for
Internet applications with voice</span></font><span lang=3D"EN-US"></span><=
/p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;">Hi Henry,<br>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =93open source
reference implementation=94, because it unfairly excludes from IETF=92s
standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not contribute=
 to
open source. <br>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence =93is available for use without
patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, =94.
=A0Isn=92t this what you really want to say: =93a voice codec whose
known IPR is available under terms compatible with all major open source
licenses=94?<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephan<br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://hsin=
nrei@adobe.com" target=3D"_blank">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><=
/font></p>

<p><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; font-f=
amily: Calibri;">Just to make clear my company=92s position:<br>
<br>
We=92re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred
codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. <br=
>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a
voice codec which <br>
=A0</span></font></p>

<ul type=3D"disc">
 <li><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; font=
-family: Calibri;">has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no
     more than 30ms and preferably lower delay, </span></font></li>
 <li><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; font=
-family: Calibri;">can be implemented efficiently, </span></font></li>
 <li><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; font=
-family: Calibri;">is available for use without patent license
     fees or any other known IPR constraints, </span></font></li>
 <li><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; font=
-family: Calibri;">has an open source reference implementation, </span></fo=
nt></li>
 <li><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt; font=
-family: Calibri;">works over the Internet. </span></font></li>
</ul>

<blockquote style=3D"margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;">

<p><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font size=3D"4" face=3D"Calibri"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri;">We think several voice code=
cs have
been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and hope that the work=
ing
group can produce the standard for an Internet voice codec along these line=
s.<br>
<br>
Henry Sinnreich<br>
Adobe Systems, Inc.</span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-f=
amily: Calibri;">=A0</span></font></p>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font size=3D"2" face=
=3D"Calibri"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"3" width=3D"95%">

</span></font></div>

<p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Consolas"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-=
family: Consolas;">_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></span></font></p>

</div></div></div>

</div>


<br>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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Hi Henry,

I think I need to row back a bit regarding the open source license stuff
(and advance my bigger case at the same time).  Since just recently (RFC
5378), the RFC  editor attaches a BSD-style license (undoubtly an open
source license) to any piece of code that appears in an IETF RFC.  This is
known to any contributor, and not a WG-specific.  The main application for
this, and, based on my recollection, the intention of the IPR WG at the
time, has been to allow open source projects to use small code snippets of
code that hardly could contain a patent right.  But that=B9s beside the point=
,
I fear.  Now, BSD-style licenses are believed at least by some to include a=
n
implicit grant to patent rights owned by the Contributor of the code.  Let
me just assume that these folks are correct.  The result could well be that
any major contribution towards an RFC whose normative content  lies in the
reference code would include the implicit grant of patent rights.

In this light, I cannot reasonably hold up my previous objection against a
principle of requiring an open-source licensed implementation, and argue at
the same time (as I have before) that specifying a bit-exact codec is best
done through source code.  At the same time, I don=B9t believe that we are on
safe ground when excluding all those folks that are not prepared to
contribute to a reference implementation, but are prepared to contribute to
the IETF=B9s standardization process as it stands.

What it boils down to (for me), once again, is that the IETF is the wrong
organization for this work.

Regards,
Stephan

P.s.: (I have no idea what would happen in a courtroom if one would
contribute to something made available, as part of an IETF RFC, under a BSD
style license and, at the same time, explicitly announces that patent right=
s
are available only under RAND terms.  But that=B9s a side discussion not
necessarily appropriate for this forum.)






On 7/15/09 12:14 PM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

>> >I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =B3open source
>> reference implementation=B2,
>> >because it unfairly excludes from IETF=B9s standard process all those
>> companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source.
> =20
> (my individual contributor hat on)
> This is their business decision.
> Other companies chose to support and contribute to open source; also a
> business decision.
>=20
> The real value from an engineering point of view is that written code is =
so
> much more precise and useful than endless verbiage in documents and maili=
ng
> lists IMO. If in doubt, let=B9s count our emails today on various WG lists.=
..
>=20
> Henry
>=20
>=20
> On 7/15/09 1:36 PM, "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Henry,
>> I would object to any charter proposal that requires an =B3open source
>> reference implementation=B2, because it unfairly excludes from IETF=B9s stan=
dard
>> process all those companies which, on principle, do not contribute to op=
en
>> source.=20
>> You may also wish to clarify the sentence =B3is available for use without
>> patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, =B2.  Isn=B9t this w=
hat
>> you really want to say: =B3a voice codec whose known IPR is available unde=
r
>> terms compatible with all major open source licenses=B2?
>> Regards,
>> Stephan
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> Just to make clear my company=B9s position:
>>>=20
>>> We=B9re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred
>>> codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
>>> To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selectio=
n of
>>> a voice codec which
>>> =20
>>> * has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and
>>> preferably lower delay,
>>> * can be implemented efficiently,
>>> * is available for use without patent license fees or any other known I=
PR
>>> constraints,=20
>>> * has an open source reference implementation,
>>> * works over the Internet.
>>>=20
>>>> We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet th=
ose
>>>> requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard=
 for
>>>> an Internet voice codec along these lines.
>>>>=20
>>>> Henry Sinnreich
>>>> Adobe Systems, Inc.
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>=20
>=20


--B_3330507024_1053368
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Henry,<BR>
<BR>
I think I need to row back a bit regarding the open source license stuff (a=
nd advance my bigger case at the same time). &nbsp;Since just recently (RFC =
5378), the RFC &nbsp;editor attaches a BSD-style license (undoubtly an open =
source license) to any piece of code that appears in an IETF RFC. &nbsp;This=
 is known to any contributor, and not a WG-specific. &nbsp;The main applicat=
ion for this, and, based on my recollection, the intention of the IPR WG at =
the time, has been to allow open source projects to use small code snippets =
of code that hardly could contain a patent right. &nbsp;But that&#8217;s bes=
ide the point, I fear. &nbsp;Now, BSD-style licenses are believed at least b=
y some to include an implicit grant to patent rights owned by the Contributo=
r of the code. &nbsp;Let me just assume that these folks are correct. &nbsp;=
The result could well be that any major contribution towards an RFC whose no=
rmative content &nbsp;lies in the reference code would include the implicit =
grant of patent rights. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
In this light, I cannot reasonably hold up my previous objection against a =
principle of requiring an open-source licensed implementation, and argue at =
the same time (as I have before) that specifying a bit-exact codec is best d=
one through source code. &nbsp;At the same time, I don&#8217;t believe that =
we are on safe ground when excluding all those folks that are not prepared t=
o contribute to a reference implementation, but are prepared to contribute t=
o the IETF&#8217;s standardization process as it stands.<BR>
<BR>
What it boils down to (for me), once again, is that the IETF is the wrong o=
rganization for this work.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
P.s.: (I have no idea what would happen in a courtroom if one would contrib=
ute to something made available, as part of an IETF RFC, under a BSD style l=
icense and, at the same time, explicitly announces that patent rights are av=
ailable only under RAND terms. &nbsp;But that&#8217;s a side discussion not =
necessarily appropriate for this forum.)<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 12:14 PM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adob=
e.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>&gt;</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'fo=
nt-size:11pt'>I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220=
;open source reference implementation&#8221;, <BR>
&gt;because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#8217;s standard process all tho=
se companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>(my individual contribut=
or hat on)<BR>
This is their business decision. <BR>
Other companies chose to support and contribute to open source; also a busi=
ness decision.<BR>
<BR>
The real value from an engineering point of view is that written code is so=
 much more precise and useful than endless verbiage in documents and mailing=
 lists IMO. If in doubt, let&#8217;s count our emails today on various WG li=
sts...<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 1:36 PM, &quot;Stephan Wenger&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stewe@stewe.org=
">stewe@stewe.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Henry,<BR>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open source =
reference implementation&#8221;, because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#821=
7;s standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not contrib=
ute to open source. <BR>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence &#8220;is available for use witho=
ut patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, &#8221;. &nbsp;Is=
n&#8217;t this what you really want to say: &#8220;a voice codec whose known=
 IPR is available under terms compatible with all major open source licenses=
&#8221;?<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adob=
e.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Just to make clear my company&#82=
17;s position:<BR>
<BR>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferr=
ed codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. <=
BR>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broad range of audio ban=
dwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>can be implemented efficiently,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>is available for use without paten=
t license fees or any other known IPR constraints,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has an open source reference imple=
mentation,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><F=
ONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>works over the Internet. <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>We think several voice cod=
ecs have been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and hope that =
the working group can produce the standard for an Internet voice codec along=
 these lines.<BR>
<BR>
Henry Sinnreich<BR>
Adobe Systems, Inc.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"5"><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verda=
na, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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--B_3330507024_1053368--



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Thread-Topic: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
Thread-Index: AcoFhOYWKOb6ZsXqR6ihFM8Pin4CxwAADdDA
References: <C68383DE.4E25%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <C6836FB5.1B613%stewe@stewe.org> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04D2CEE4@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com> <6e9223710907151246g7a058a6ufef6b4154e375e21@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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Any company can make a business decision to participate in open-source-
nobody but them limit their freedom here

=20

best regards,

Slava Borilin

________________________________

From: stephen botzko [mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 11:46 PM
To: Slava Borilin
Cc: Stephan Wenger; Henry Sinnreich; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice

=20

I'm with Stephan on this.

If working groups are allowed to add constraints that prevent reasonable
companies currently involved in the IETF from participating in the
group, then that is a HUGE problem.

Participation has to be inclusive.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 3:00 PM, Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
wrote:

Stephan,

=20

The goals (of WG and codec) should be driven by customer demand, not by
potential contributors - so Henry got the point that customers want to
have open-source, if feasible. If there are means to get open-source and
satisfy other goals of the codec, then it does not matter then "many did
not contribute because they do not do open source".

=20

We should remove "open source" only in the case when it is NOT feasible
to achieve other codec performance targets by any open-source solutions
(current or to be developed).

=20

best regards,

Slava Borilin

________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Stephan Wenger
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:36 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice

=20

Hi Henry,
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an "open source
reference implementation", because it unfairly excludes from IETF's
standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not
contribute to open source.=20
You may also wish to clarify the sentence "is available for use without
patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, ".  Isn't this
what you really want to say: "a voice codec whose known IPR is available
under terms compatible with all major open source licenses"?
Regards,
Stephan


On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

Just to make clear my company's position:

We're supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred
codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.=20
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection
of a voice codec which=20
=20

*	has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms
and preferably lower delay,=20
*	can be implemented efficiently,=20
*	is available for use without patent license fees or any other
known IPR constraints,=20
*	has an open source reference implementation,=20
*	works over the Internet.=20

	=20

	We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to
meet those requirements, and hope that the working group can produce the
standard for an Internet voice codec along these lines.
=09
	Henry Sinnreich
	Adobe Systems, Inc.

=20

________________________________

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Any company can =
make a
business decision to participate in open-source- nobody but them limit =
their
freedom here<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>best regards,</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Slava =
Borilin</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
stephen botzko [mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 15, =
2009
11:46 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Slava Borilin<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Stephan Wenger; Henry
Sinnreich; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] =
useful for
Internet applications with voice</span></font><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I'm with =
Stephan on this.<br>
<br>
If working groups are allowed to add constraints that prevent reasonable
companies currently involved in the IETF from participating in the =
group, then
that is a HUGE problem.<br>
<br>
Participation has to be inclusive.<br>
<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 3:00 PM, Slava Borilin &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:Borilin@spiritdsp.com">Borilin@spiritdsp.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Stephan,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The goals (of WG and codec) should be =
driven by
customer demand, not by potential contributors &#8211; so Henry got the =
point that
customers want to have open-source, if feasible. If there are means to =
get
open-source and satisfy other goals of the codec, then it does not =
matter then
&#8220;many did not contribute because they do not do open =
source&#8221;.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We should remove &#8220;open source&#8221; =
only in the case
when it is NOT feasible to achieve other codec performance targets by =
any
open-source solutions (current or to be =
developed).</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>best regards,</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Slava Borilin</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <a
href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Stephan =
Wenger<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 15, =
2009
10:36 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Henry Sinnreich; <a
href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] =
useful for
Internet applications with voice</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>Hi Henry,<br>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open =
source reference
implementation&#8221;, because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#8217;s =
standard process all
those companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source. =
<br>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence &#8220;is available for use =
without patent
license fees or any other known IPR constraints, &#8221;. =
&nbsp;Isn&#8217;t this what you
really want to say: &#8220;a voice codec whose known IPR is available =
under terms
compatible with all major open source licenses&#8221;?<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephan<br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a
href=3D"http://hsinnrei@adobe.com" =
target=3D"_blank">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>Just
to make clear my company&#8217;s position:<br>
<br>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a =
preferred codec
for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. <br>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection =
of a
voice codec which <br>
&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>has a broad range of audio bandwidths, =
with no
     more than 30ms and preferably lower delay, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>can be implemented efficiently, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>is available for use without patent =
license
     fees or any other known IPR constraints, =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>has an open source reference =
implementation, </span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>works over the Internet. =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D4 face=3DCalibri><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>We think several voice =
codecs have
been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and hope that the =
working
group can produce the standard for an Internet voice codec along these =
lines.<br>
<br>
Henry Sinnreich<br>
Adobe Systems, Inc.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</blockquote>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p><=
/o:p></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D2
face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"95%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DConsolas><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Consolas'>_________________________=
______________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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On 7/15/09 12:36 PM, Stephan Wenger wrote:
> Hi Henry,
> I would object to any charter proposal that requires an â€œopen source
> reference implementationâ€, because it unfairly excludes from IETFâ€™s
> standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not
> contribute to open source.

Your argument is false -- the existence of an open-source reference
implementation in no way excludes or prevents the existence of other
implementations, whether open-source or closed-source.

Your conclusion, however, might be valid, along the lines of what Joel
Halpern has posted.

Peter

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Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From brian@freeswitch.org  Wed Jul 15 13:12:48 2009
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Also I think we are confusing coding delay vs ptime in the packet on  
the wire.

/b

On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain  
> interactive scenarios, especially where the network delay is small  
> (locality).
> Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
> Games with voice,
> Digital living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)
>
> Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.
> This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.
> Besides, one of the proposed codecs has <10 ms delay.
>
> Henry


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Also I think we are confusing =
coding delay vs ptime in the packet on the =
wire.<div><br></div><div>/b</div><div><br><div><div>On Jul 15, 2009, at =
2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: =
0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Codec delay less =
than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive scenarios, =
especially where the network delay is small =
(locality).<br></span></font><ul><li><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Financial, stock and =
commodity trading desks,</span></font></li><li><font face=3D"Calibri, =
Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Games with =
voice,</span></font></li><li><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 18pt; ">Digital living room and a =
heated discussion is going on :-)<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br></span></font></li></ul><=
font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 18pt; "><br>Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>This should also count =
for conferencing/telepresence.<br>Besides, one of the proposed codecs =
has &lt;10 ms =
delay.<br><br>Henry</span></font></span></blockquote></div><br></div></bod=
y></html>=

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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Brian West <brian@freeswitch.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 12:07:21 -0700
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--_000_C68393194E30hsinnreiadobecom_
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>has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferab=
ly lower delay,
>I can agree with this but it should be noted that higher ptimes are prefer=
red in some cases...

(My individual contributor's hat on)

Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive scena=
rios, especially where the network delay is small (locality).

 *   Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
 *   Games with voice,
 *   Digital living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)

Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.
This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.
Besides, one of the proposed codecs has <10 ms delay.

Henry

On 7/15/09 1:21 PM, "Brian West" <brian@freeswitch.org> wrote:

Comments in line.

On Jul 15, 2009, at 1:02 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:


 *   has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and pref=
erably lower delay,

I can agree with this but it should be noted that higher ptimes are preferr=
ed in some cases... performance gains (network and CPU) of 30ms vs 60ms can=
 be seen very clearly in our testing.  You have to think of the server side=
 that has to scale the codec to 1000's of channels per instance.

 *   can be implemented efficiently,

Do you mean low CPU requirements?

 *   is available for use without patent license fees or any other known IP=
R constraints,

I think this is a requirement also.

 *   has an open source reference implementation,

The reference implementation licensing should be as broad as possible in my=
 opinion so its compatible with as many open source licenses as possible.

 *   works over the Internet.

We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those r=
equirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard for a=
n Internet voice codec along these lines.

 Henry Sinnreich
 Adobe Systems, Inc.



  _______________________________________________
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>&gt;</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broa=
d range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower de=
lay, <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>&gt;I can agree with this but =
it should be noted that higher ptimes are preferred in some cases... <BR>
<BR>
(My individual contributor&#8217;s hat on)<BR>
<BR>
Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive scena=
rios, especially where the network delay is small (locality).<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SP=
AN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
</SPAN></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Games with voice,
</SPAN></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Digital living room and a heated discussion is goin=
g on :-) <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></UL><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion. <BR>
This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.<BR>
Besides, one of the proposed codecs has &lt;10 ms delay.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 1:21 PM, &quot;Brian West&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"brian@freeswitch.=
org">brian@freeswitch.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Comments in line.<BR>
<BR>
On Jul 15, 2009, at 1:02 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broad range =
of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay, <BR=
>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helv=
etica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>I can agree with this but it s=
hould be noted that higher ptimes are preferred in some cases... performanc=
e gains (network and CPU) of 30ms vs 60ms can be seen very clearly in our t=
esting. &nbsp;You have to think of the server side that has to scale the co=
dec to 1000's of channels per instance.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>can be implemented=
 efficiently, <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helv=
etica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>Do you mean low CPU requiremen=
ts?<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>is available for u=
se without patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helv=
etica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>I think this is a requirement =
also.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has an open source=
 reference implementation,<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helv=
etica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>The reference implementation l=
icensing should be as broad as possible in my opinion so its compatible wit=
h as many open source licenses as possible.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>works over the Int=
ernet. <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helve=
tica, Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>We think sever=
al voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, a=
nd hope that the working group can produce the standard for an Internet voi=
ce codec along these lines.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;Henry Sinnreich<BR>
&nbsp;Adobe Systems, Inc.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'> <BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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Brian West [brian@freeswitch.org] wrote:
[snip]
> fortunately the end user will not hear any perceived delay with anything =
less than about 100-200ms in the first place.

It depends on your application.  100-200ms is noticeable in pure speech app=
lications and is getting into the realm where active echo cancellation is r=
equired (with computation and quality implications).

For interactive musical applications, per the best research available to me=
 it looks like 25ms total system one way delay is the bound of perception (=
https://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/TMT08.pdf). This meshes up well =
with existing practices regarding seating distances and use of a conductor =
in orchestras, so I believe it to be accurate.

With a 5ms frame size codec you can achieve 25ms total one way delay (hardw=
are, drivers, network, jitter-buffers, etc) over a public regional network.=
 10ms very likely not, and 20ms is right out.

Once you've admitted that there exists a desirable delay limit every ms sha=
ved off the codec algorithmic delay makes that limit easier to achieve. If =
nothing else shaving a millisecond off the codec allows increases network d=
iameter for a given target delay by about 200km.=20

> Using anything less than 10ms over the public internet is worthless... I =
have personally tried CELT at 1ms, 2ms and 5ms=20

For strict telephony applications, probably. Wideband audio over the intern=
et is more than telephony. =20

It would also be a mistake to assume that the Internet will continue to exp=
erience the same absolute levels of jitter.  Low delay / low jitter is alre=
ady a market differentiator for VPN services, the routing hardware can now =
deliver very low delay and jitter, and some improvement is guaranteed from =
decreased serialization delays as core link speeds increase.=20

> over the public internet. You do not gain anything from doing this in fac=
t you get very messed up audio unless you put a jitter buffer on the far en=
d also which then again more delay added.

You should have a jitter buffer for any real-time application. If you don't=
 ... well.

Since packet based codecs operate with frame-size granularity a smaller fra=
me size can lead to delay which is closer to jitter limited, or alternative=
ly can achieve the same delay with lower jitter induced losses.

> The implementation we did in FreeSWITCH with CELT can do 2,4,6,8 and 10ms=
 but in reality anything below 10 doesn't work out well without a jitter bu=
ffer over the public internet. Local network we did 1ms with no problem.

Interesting, when I last looked at the FreeSWITCH code all that was there w=
as 10ms, and there were a lot of assumptions around Nx10ms packetization, i=
t didn't seem easy to change.

I think it would be more accurate to say that below 10ms is not very useful=
 if one of the end-points is windows, since currently windows's software mi=
xer forces applications to a 10ms frame rate. Even on other platforms some =
care is required to make sure that system software isn't really making your=
 delay >>10ms when you think you're operating at low delay.=20

> I will argue that less than 10ms is a waste of bandwidth, CPU and context=
 switches. You're copying sub 10ms chunks of audio in and out of kernel spa=
ce and that will never scale.
> Remember you have to also think about how this works on the server side. =
And don't get me wrong I run at 20ms but its not feasible to run sub 10ms i=
f you wish to scale on a server application.

A codec mandating 5ms intervals wouldn't make sense for the great number of=
 applications where delay that low isn't relevant, but it does not follow f=
rom that that it isn't desirable for the applications where lower delay is =
relevant.  Different things have different requirements.=20

A modern desktop system can handle conferencing a full orchestra's worth of=
 5ms users. Many applications strictly are peer to peer. Etc.

Operating codecs with low delay has consequences, if nothing else IP+UDP+RT=
P overhead can become rather insane,  but low delay does have advantages. T=
his is a trade off like any other parameter, and different applications wil=
l weigh the different factors in different ways.  This is why frame size (a=
nd thus delay) is parametrizable in CELT (At 48kHz from ~2-20ms, now).

I don't personally think that the working group should require CELT's level=
 of delay flexibility or delays as low as 2ms, but delay is a real consider=
ation. All other things equal I think there would be a clear preference for=
 a codec with 20ms algorithmic delay over something with 40ms of delay as w=
ell as 10ms over 20ms even for straight telephony applications. Below that,=
 lower delay likely becomes undesirable for straight telephony but can stil=
l be interesting for other applications.





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Hello,

I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing list.
Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain neutral. If =
not,
please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.

https groupware1.cs.uni-tuebingen.de wiki/codec_bof
The SPAM filter might filter out this email because of the URL.

With best regards,
 Christian

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/




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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Brian West'" <brian@freeswitch.org>, <codec@ietf.org>
References: <C6839319.4E30%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <CE44DF07-EEFF-4E08-9246-BF25D55018EE@freeswitch.org>
In-Reply-To: <CE44DF07-EEFF-4E08-9246-BF25D55018EE@freeswitch.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 22:14:33 +0200
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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I had the spam filter. My last try=85

http://tinyurl.com/codecbof

=20

=20

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532

 <http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Brian West
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 9:20 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice

=20

Also I think we are confusing coding delay vs ptime in the packet on the
wire.

=20

/b

=20

On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:





Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive
scenarios, especially where the network delay is small (locality).

*	Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
*	Games with voice,
*	Digital living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)=20


Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.=20
This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.
Besides, one of the proposed codecs has <10 ms delay.

Henry

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>--------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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color:#1F497D'><a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/"><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
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0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Brian
West<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 15, 2009 9:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Henry Sinnreich<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with =
voice<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Also I think we are confusing coding delay vs ptime =
in the
packet on the wire.<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>/b<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Codec delay less than 30 =
ms is
still desirable in certain interactive scenarios, especially where the =
network
delay is small (locality).</span></span><span =
class=3Dapple-style-span><span
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:blac=
k'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
     color:black'>Financial, stock and commodity trading =
desks,</span><o:p></o:p></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
     auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:
     "Calibri","sans-serif"'>Games with voice,</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     =
13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
     auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:
     "Calibri","sans-serif"'>Digital living room and a heated discussion =
is
     going on :-)<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span
     =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:=
p></span></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:black'><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>Any extra delay may add irritation to a
discussion.</span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>This should also count for
conferencing/telepresence.</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>Besides, one of the proposed codecs has =
&lt;10 ms
delay.</span><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>Henry</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: [codec] Summary of all
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Hello,

I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing list.
Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain neutral. If =
not,
please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.
http://tinyurl.com/codecbof

With best regards,
 Christian

PS:
Sorry, for multiple postings...

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/




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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Brian West'" <brian@freeswitch.org>, <codec@ietf.org>
References: <C6839319.4E30%hsinnrei@adobe.com> <CE44DF07-EEFF-4E08-9246-BF25D55018EE@freeswitch.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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I hate the spam filter. My last try=85

http://tinyurl.com/codecbof

=20

=20

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532

 <http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Brian West
Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 9:20 PM
To: Henry Sinnreich
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice

=20

Also I think we are confusing coding delay vs ptime in the packet on the
wire.

=20

/b

=20

On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

=20

Codec delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive
scenarios, especially where the network delay is small (locality).

*	Financial, stock and commodity trading desks,
*	Games with voice,
*	Digital living room and a heated discussion is going on :-)=20


Any extra delay may add irritation to a discussion.=20
This should also count for conferencing/telepresence.
Besides, one of the proposed codecs has <10 ms delay.

Henry

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I hate the spam filter. My last =
try&#8230;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";
color:black'><a =
href=3D"http://tinyurl.com/codecbof">http://tinyurl.com/codecbof</a><o:p>=
</o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>--------------------------------------------------------<b=
r>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/"><span =
lang=3DEN-US>http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</span></a></span><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> codec-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Brian West<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 15, 2009 9:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Henry Sinnreich<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with =
voice<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Also I think we are confusing =
coding delay
vs ptime in the packet on the wire.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>/b<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>On Jul 15, 2009, at 2:07 PM, =
Henry
Sinnreich wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'=
>Codec
delay less than 30 ms is still desirable in certain interactive =
scenarios,
especially where the network delay is small =
(locality).</span></span><span
class=3Dapple-style-span><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:
"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;
     font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Financial, stock =
and
     commodity trading desks,</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
     auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:
     "Calibri","sans-serif"'>Games with voice,</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:
     =
13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
     auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;
     font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Digital living room and a =
heated
     discussion is going on :-)<span =
class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span></span><span
     lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:=
p></span></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:black'><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>Any extra delay may add irritation to a
discussion.</span><span class=3Dapple-converted-space>&nbsp;</span><br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>This should also count for =
conferencing/telepresence.</span><br>
</span><span class=3Dapple-style-span><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black'>Besides, one of the proposed codecs =
has
&lt;10 ms delay.</span></span><span =
style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:black'><br>
<br>
<span class=3Dapple-style-span>Henry</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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Hello,

I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing list.
Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain neutral. If =
not,
please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.
https://groupware1.cs.uni-tuebingen.de/wiki/codec_bof/index.php/Main_Page=


With best regards,
 Christian



--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/




From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul 15 13:40:26 2009
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From: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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I have read again all the millions of emails that have been send on this
mailing list during the last weeks.

To avoid that arguments are repeated and to have a summary of the
discussions, I have compiled the following few web pages:
https://groupware1.cs.uni-tuebingen.de/wiki/codec_bof/index.php/Main_Page
It is not all 100% neutral (of course), but feel free to correct the
Wiki articles or to add comments.

Christian



From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Wed Jul 15 13:40:31 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 12:14:17 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice
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--_000_C68394B94E35hsinnreiadobecom_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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>I would object to any charter proposal that requires an "open source refer=
ence implementation",
>because it unfairly excludes from IETF's standard process all those compan=
ies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source.

(my individual contributor hat on)
This is their business decision.
Other companies chose to support and contribute to open source; also a busi=
ness decision.

The real value from an engineering point of view is that written code is so=
 much more precise and useful than endless verbiage in documents and mailin=
g lists IMO. If in doubt, let's count our emails today on various WG lists.=
..

Henry


On 7/15/09 1:36 PM, "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:

Hi Henry,
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an "open source refere=
nce implementation", because it unfairly excludes from IETF's standard proc=
ess all those companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open sour=
ce.
You may also wish to clarify the sentence "is available for use without pat=
ent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, ".  Isn't this what yo=
u really want to say: "a voice codec whose known IPR is available under ter=
ms compatible with all major open source licenses"?
Regards,
Stephan


On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

Just to make clear my company's position:

We're supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferred cod=
ec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF.
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which


 *   has a broad range of audio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and pref=
erably lower delay,
 *   can be implemented efficiently,
 *   is available for use without patent license fees or any other known IP=
R constraints,
 *   has an open source reference implementation,
 *   works over the Internet.

We think several voice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those r=
equirements, and hope that the working group can produce the standard for a=
n Internet voice codec along these lines.

Henry Sinnreich
Adobe Systems, Inc.


________________________________
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--_000_C68394B94E35hsinnreiadobecom_
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] useful for Internet applications with voice</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
18pt'>&gt;</SPAN><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>I would ob=
ject to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open source reference =
implementation&#8221;, <BR>
&gt;because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#8217;s standard process all tho=
se companies which, on principle, do not contribute to open source.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'>(my individual contributor hat=
 on)<BR>
This is their business decision. <BR>
Other companies chose to support and contribute to open source; also a busi=
ness decision.<BR>
<BR>
The real value from an engineering point of view is that written code is so=
 much more precise and useful than endless verbiage in documents and mailin=
g lists IMO. If in doubt, let&#8217;s count our emails today on various WG =
lists...<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 1:36 PM, &quot;Stephan Wenger&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stewe@stewe.o=
rg">stewe@stewe.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Henry,<BR>
I would object to any charter proposal that requires an &#8220;open source =
reference implementation&#8221;, because it unfairly excludes from IETF&#82=
17;s standard process all those companies which, on principle, do not contr=
ibute to open source. <BR>
You may also wish to clarify the sentence &#8220;is available for use witho=
ut patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints, &#8221;. &nbsp;I=
sn&#8217;t this what you really want to say: &#8220;a voice codec whose kno=
wn IPR is available under terms compatible with all major open source licen=
ses&#8221;?<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/15/09 11:02 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@ad=
obe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,=
 Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Just to make clear =
my company&#8217;s position:<BR>
<BR>
We&#8217;re supportive of the efforts to arrive at a selection of a preferr=
ed codec for voice over the Internet, as proposed for the Voice Codec BOF. =
<BR>
To accommodate the broadest possible community, we support the selection of=
 a voice codec which <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><UL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Ari=
al"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has a broad range of au=
dio bandwidths, with no more than 30ms and preferably lower delay,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>can be implemented efficien=
tly,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>is available for use withou=
t patent license fees or any other known IPR constraints,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>has an open source referenc=
e implementation,=20
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>works over the Internet. <B=
R>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></UL><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,=
 Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>We think several vo=
ice codecs have been proposed which seem to meet those requirements, and ho=
pe that the working group can produce the standard for an Internet voice co=
dec along these lines.<BR>
<BR>
Henry Sinnreich<BR>
Adobe Systems, Inc.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><FONT SIZE=3D"1"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT></FONT><FONT SIZE=
=3D"0"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-si=
ze:10pt'>_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica=
, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:18pt'><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C68394B94E35hsinnreiadobecom_--

From gmaxwell@juniper.net  Wed Jul 15 13:58:29 2009
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From: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@juniper.net>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:48:22 -0700
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Christian Hoene [hoene@uni-tuebingen.de] wrote:
> Hello,
> I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing list.
> Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain neutral. If no=
t,
> please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.

There appears to be a rather large amount of material on the wiki which as =
never been a topic of discussion here. This may be misleading to those who =
have not followed every message on this list since its inception.

As a matter of good house-keeping I believe if it were be preferable if tho=
se attempting scribe-like activity kept the editorializing to a minimum in =
those efforts.  But thanks for the collection of information, none the less=
.

Cheers.

(FWIW, I think your email is working fine=97 I got a half dozen copies of y=
our message. Keep in mind that the archives are not instant)=

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul 15 14:11:55 2009
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To: "'Gregory Maxwell'" <gmaxwell@juniper.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory Maxwell [mailto:gmaxwell@juniper.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:48 PM
> To: Christian Hoene; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Summary of all...
> 
> Christian Hoene [hoene@uni-tuebingen.de] wrote:
> > Hello,
> > I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing list.
> > Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain neutral. If
not,
> > please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.
> 
> There appears to be a rather large amount of material on the wiki which as
> never been a topic of discussion here. This may be misleading to those who
> have not followed every message on this list since its inception.

Beside a few headline and some fill words, every word has been said on this
mailing list.

Christian




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From: Christian Hoene [hoene@uni-tuebingen.de] wrote:
> Beside a few headline and some fill words, every word has been said on th=
is
> mailing list.

Can you please point me to the message where AMR-WB+, HE-AACv2, etc were di=
scussed?  I'd  like to point out their inapplicability to the work discusse=
d here if someone hasn't done so already.

Thanks!


From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul 15 14:28:34 2009
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Changed...

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marc Petit-Huguenin [mailto:petithug@acm.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 11:20 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: 'Gregory Maxwell'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
>=20
> Christian Hoene wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Gregory Maxwell [mailto:gmaxwell@juniper.net]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:48 PM
> >> To: Christian Hoene; codec@ietf.org
> >> Subject: RE: [codec] Summary of all...
> >>
> >> Christian Hoene [hoene@uni-tuebingen.de] wrote:
> >>> Hello,
> >>> I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing
list.
> >>> Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain =
neutral. If
> > not,
> >>> please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.
> >> There appears to be a rather large amount of material on the wiki =
which
as
> >> never been a topic of discussion here. This may be misleading to =
those
who
> >> have not followed every message on this list since its inception.
> >
> > Beside a few headline and some fill words, every word has been said =
on
this
> > mailing list.
> >
>=20
> Hmm.
>=20
> "It need not to support for layered coding in the codec (which is
> need for multicast)."
>=20
> One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,
> and nobody objected.
>=20
> --
> Marc Petit-Huguenin
> Home: marc@petit-huguenin.org
> Work: petithug@acm.org


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Christian Hoene wrote:
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Gregory Maxwell [mailto:gmaxwell@juniper.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 15, 2009 10:48 PM
>> To: Christian Hoene; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [codec] Summary of all...
>>
>> Christian Hoene [hoene@uni-tuebingen.de] wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>> I just compiled a short summary of all the emails on this mailing list.
>>> Actually, it is a cut and paste collage. I tried to remain neutral. If
> not,
>>> please feel free to correct and extend the Wiki articles.
>> There appears to be a rather large amount of material on the wiki which as
>> never been a topic of discussion here. This may be misleading to those who
>> have not followed every message on this list since its inception.
> 
> Beside a few headline and some fill words, every word has been said on this
> mailing list.
> 

Hmm.

"It need not to support for layered coding in the codec (which is
need for multicast)."

One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,
and nobody objected.

-- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Home: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Work: petithug@acm.org

From koen.vos@skype.net  Wed Jul 15 22:54:33 2009
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Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:

> One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,
> and nobody objected.

Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient
transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as: support
for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.

Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html

koen.

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul 16 00:38:26 2009
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Good morning,

=20

I change it to

*	Support for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample
rate.=20

*	For example, as Marc Petit-Huguenin proposed, by supporting layered
coding like in G.729.1 and G.718=20
*	Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient
transcoding.=20
*	Layered coding make sense in the conferencing environment as such
stripping should be done at the sender after encoding. Then, for all
receivers the encoding has to be done only once.=20
*	However, for bidirectional transmissions, you do not need layered
encoding as most codecs now are VBR, its enough already to adapt codec =
(at
the source) to the bandwidth.=20

As far as I remember layered coding comes at some (neglectable?) costs. =
I do
not know how large the lost in term of bandwidth is going to be, if =
multiple
layers are supported as compared to a single layer. (I did not found the
proper publication addressing this issue)

=20

Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft =
soon?
It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK and CELT =
=96
especially for low delay audio coding

=20

With best regards,

 Christian

=20

--------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen

Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

> -----Original Message-----

> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Koen

> Vos

> Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 AM

> To: codec@ietf.org

> Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...

>=20

> Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:

>=20

> > One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,

> > and nobody objected.

>=20

> Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient

> transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as: =
support

> for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.

>=20

> Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:

> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html

> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html

>=20

> koen.

> _______________________________________________

> codec mailing list

> codec@ietf.org

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Good =
morning,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>I change it =
to<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
     "Times New Roman","serif"'>Support for efficient transcoding to a =
lower
     bitrate and/or sample rate. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <ul type=3Dcircle>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>For example, as Marc
      Petit-Huguenin proposed, by supporting layered coding like in =
G.729.1 and
      G.718 <o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Layered coding can be seen =
as a
      method for computationally efficient transcoding. =
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Layered coding make sense =
in the
      conferencing environment as such stripping should be done at the =
sender
      after encoding. Then, for all receivers the encoding has to be =
done only
      once. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>However, for bidirectional
      transmissions, you do not need layered encoding as most codecs now =
are
      VBR, its enough already to adapt codec (at the source) to the =
bandwidth. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN>As far as I remember layered =
coding comes
at some (neglectable?) costs. I do not know how large the lost in term =
of bandwidth
is going to be, if multiple layers are supported as compared to a single =
layer.
(I did not found the proper publication addressing this =
issue)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN>Are you planning to add a =
bandwidth
extension layer to the SILK draft soon? It might be quite useful to fill =
the quality
gap between SILK and CELT &#8211; especially for low delay audio =
coding<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN>With best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN>=A0Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>--------------------------------------------------------<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Dr.-Ing. Christian =
Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Interactive Communication =
Systems (ICS),
University of T=FCbingen<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US>Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, =
Germany, Phone
+49 7071 2970532<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN-US>http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Koen<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Vos<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 =
AM<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; To: codec@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of =
all...<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; One of the requirements I proposed was =
support
for layered coding,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; &gt; and nobody objected.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Layered coding can be seen as a method for
computationally efficient<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase =
the
requirement as: support<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; for efficient transcoding to a lower =
bitrate and/or
sample rate.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; Also note the earlier discussion on this =
topic:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html<o:p></o:=
p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html<o:p></o:=
p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; koen.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; codec mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; codec@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>&gt; =
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec<o:p></o:p></p>

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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Christian Hoene'" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, "'Koen Vos'" <koen.vos@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Christian,

I am not sure what you are discussing since I did not see any of it on =
this
mailing list. If you want to have a discussion or suggest something it
should be on this mailing list.

BTW: I cannot access your link due to security reasons.

Roni

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Christian Hoene
Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 10:36 AM
To: 'Koen Vos'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...

=20

Good morning,

=20

I change it to

*	Support for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample
rate.=20

*	For example, as Marc Petit-Huguenin proposed, by supporting layered
coding like in G.729.1 and G.718=20
*	Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient
transcoding.=20
*	Layered coding make sense in the conferencing environment as such
stripping should be done at the sender after encoding. Then, for all
receivers the encoding has to be done only once.=20
*	However, for bidirectional transmissions, you do not need layered
encoding as most codecs now are VBR, its enough already to adapt codec =
(at
the source) to the bandwidth.=20

As far as I remember layered coding comes at some (neglectable?) costs. =
I do
not know how large the lost in term of bandwidth is going to be, if =
multiple
layers are supported as compared to a single layer. (I did not found the
proper publication addressing this issue)

=20

Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft =
soon?
It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK and CELT =
=96
especially for low delay audio coding

=20

With best regards,

 Christian

=20

--------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen

Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

> -----Original Message-----

> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Koen

> Vos

> Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 AM

> To: codec@ietf.org

> Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...

>=20

> Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:

>=20

> > One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,

> > and nobody objected.

>=20

> Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient

> transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as: =
support

> for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.

>=20

> Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:

> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html

> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html

>=20

> koen.

> _______________________________________________

> codec mailing list

> codec@ietf.org

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Christian,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I am not sure what =
you are
discussing since I did not see any of it on this mailing list. If you =
want to
have a discussion or suggest something it should be on this mailing =
list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>BTW: I cannot access =
your link
due to security reasons.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Roni<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Christian
Hoene<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, July 16, 2009 10:36 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Koen Vos'; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Summary of all...<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Good morning,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>I change it to<o:p></o:p></p>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
     "Times New Roman","serif"'>Support for efficient transcoding to a =
lower
     bitrate and/or sample rate. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<ul type=3Ddisc>
 <ul type=3Dcircle>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>For example, as Marc
      Petit-Huguenin proposed, by supporting layered coding like in =
G.729.1 and
      G.718 <o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Layered coding can be seen =
as a
      method for computationally efficient transcoding. =
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Layered coding make sense =
in the
      conferencing environment as such stripping should be done at the =
sender after
      encoding. Then, for all receivers the encoding has to be done only =
once. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l1 level2 lfo3'><span lang=3DEN =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
      font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>However, for bidirectional
      transmissions, you do not need layered encoding as most codecs now =
are
      VBR, its enough already to adapt codec (at the source) to the =
bandwidth. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN>As far as I remember layered =
coding comes
at some (neglectable?) costs. I do not know how large the lost in term =
of
bandwidth is going to be, if multiple layers are supported as compared =
to a
single layer. (I did not found the proper publication addressing this =
issue)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN>Are you planning to add a =
bandwidth
extension layer to the SILK draft soon? It might be quite useful to fill =
the
quality gap between SILK and CELT &#8211; especially for low delay audio =
coding<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DEN>With best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span =
lang=3DEN>&nbsp;Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p =
class=3DMsoPlainText>----------------------------------------------------=
----<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), =
University of
T=FCbingen<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 =
7071 2970532<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText>http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; -----Original =
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; From: =
codec-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Koen<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; Vos<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 16, =
2009 7:53 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; To: =
codec@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] =
Summary of all...<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; Quoting Marc =
Petit-Huguenin:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; &gt; One of the =
requirements I
proposed was support for layered coding,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; &gt; and nobody =
objected.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; Layered coding can be seen =
as a method
for computationally efficient<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; transcoding. So I would =
propose to
rephrase the requirement as: support<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; for efficient transcoding =
to a lower
bitrate and/or sample rate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; Also note the earlier =
discussion on
this topic:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt;
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt;
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; koen.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt;
_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; codec mailing =
list<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt; =
codec@ietf.org<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span lang=3DDE>&gt;
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul 16 01:42:04 2009
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From: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
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Hello Roni,

> Christian,
> 
> I am not sure what you are discussing since I did not see any of it on
> this mailing list. If you want to have a discussion or suggest
> something it should be on this mailing list.

In the last weeks, some hundred mails have been send on the list. It is
quite hard to keep track on the issues that have been discussed.
My intention is not to discuss something outside the mailing list, but
to keep track of the arguments. Therefore, I read all the mail again and
did some cut-and-paste to write the Wiki articles. 
I tried to avoid adding arguments that have not been raised on this
mailing but structured the arguments and made some minor editorial
changes.

> BTW: I cannot access your link due to security reasons.

I have asked our web administrator to find a way to access the Wiki
without security problems. As usual, it will take some hours until it is
fixed...

Sorry,

 Christian

> 
> Roni
> 
>  
> 
> From:codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Christian Hoene
> Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 10:36 AM
> To: 'Koen Vos'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Good morning,
> 
>  
> 
> I change it to
> 
>       * Support for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or
>         sample rate. 
>               * For example, as Marc Petit-Huguenin proposed, by
>                 supporting layered coding like in G.729.1 and G.718 
>               * Layered coding can be seen as a method for
>                 computationally efficient transcoding. 
>               * Layered coding make sense in the conferencing
>                 environment as such stripping should be done at the
>                 sender after encoding. Then, for all receivers the
>                 encoding has to be done only once. 
>               * However, for bidirectional transmissions, you do not
>                 need layered encoding as most codecs now are VBR, its
>                 enough already to adapt codec (at the source) to the
>                 bandwidth. 
> 
> As far as I remember layered coding comes at some (neglectable?)
> costs. I do not know how large the lost in term of bandwidth is going
> to be, if multiple layers are supported as compared to a single layer.
> (I did not found the proper publication addressing this issue)
> 
>  
> 
> Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft
> soon? It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK
> and CELT â€“ especially for low delay audio coding
> 
>  
> 
> With best regards,
> 
>  Christian
> 
>  
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> 
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of TÃ¼bingen
> 
> Sand 13, 72076 TÃ¼bingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> 
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> 
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Koen
> 
> > Vos
> 
> > Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 AM
> 
> > To: codec@ietf.org
> 
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
> 
> > 
> 
> > Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:
> 
> > 
> 
> > > One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,
> 
> > > and nobody objected.
> 
> > 
> 
> > Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient
> 
> > transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as:
> support
> 
> > for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.
> 
> > 
> 
> > Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:
> 
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html
> 
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html
> 
> > 
> 
> > koen.
> 
> > _______________________________________________
> 
> > codec mailing list
> 
> > codec@ietf.org
> 
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 


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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2009 02:38:47 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
References: <00b801ca0586$3de16a60$b9a43f20$@de> <BCB3F026FAC4C145A4A3330806FEFDA939744E1704@EMBX01-HQ.jnpr.net> <00f001ca0590$c4a83d30$4df8b790$@de> <4A5E4804.8090507@acm.org> <20090715225243.977625si4ddxwd9n@mail.skype.net> <001f01ca05e8$19f57a30$4de06e90$@de>
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Quoting Christian Hoene:

> Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft soon?

There is no plan for that right now.


> It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK and  
> CELT especially for low delay audio coding

The gap is small: SILK goes up to 24 kHz sampling rate; CELT starts at 32 kHz.

koen.

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Thu Jul 16 04:35:03 2009
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Hi all

Though I think Christian's attempt to summarize is noble, I am somewhat
concerned about it.

He is clearly working to be fair, and the bulk of the wiki is snippets of
actual postings.  However, by its very nature it is a summary, and will not
include everything.  The classification/organization/selection of postings
into categories also represents Christian's view of what categories matter.

It is not clear to me how (or even if) this will be used by the IETF
leadership, so I am not sure how much time/effort I need to spend
cross-checking the hundreds of emails against the wiki.

Perhaps a clarification from IETF leadership as to whether this activity
matters would be helpful?

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom



2009/7/16 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

> Hello Roni,
>
> > Christian,
> >
> > I am not sure what you are discussing since I did not see any of it on
> > this mailing list. If you want to have a discussion or suggest
> > something it should be on this mailing list.
>
> In the last weeks, some hundred mails have been send on the list. It is
> quite hard to keep track on the issues that have been discussed.
> My intention is not to discuss something outside the mailing list, but
> to keep track of the arguments. Therefore, I read all the mail again and
> did some cut-and-paste to write the Wiki articles.
> I tried to avoid adding arguments that have not been raised on this
> mailing but structured the arguments and made some minor editorial
> changes.
>
> > BTW: I cannot access your link due to security reasons.
>
> I have asked our web administrator to find a way to access the Wiki
> without security problems. As usual, it will take some hours until it is
> fixed...
>
> Sorry,
>
>  Christian
>
> >
> > Roni
> >
> >
> >
> > From:codec-bounces@ietf.org <From%3Acodec-bounces@ietf.org> [mailto:
> codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Christian Hoene
> > Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 10:36 AM
> > To: 'Koen Vos'; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Good morning,
> >
> >
> >
> > I change it to
> >
> >       * Support for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or
> >         sample rate.
> >               * For example, as Marc Petit-Huguenin proposed, by
> >                 supporting layered coding like in G.729.1 and G.718
> >               * Layered coding can be seen as a method for
> >                 computationally efficient transcoding.
> >               * Layered coding make sense in the conferencing
> >                 environment as such stripping should be done at the
> >                 sender after encoding. Then, for all receivers the
> >                 encoding has to be done only once.
> >               * However, for bidirectional transmissions, you do not
> >                 need layered encoding as most codecs now are VBR, its
> >                 enough already to adapt codec (at the source) to the
> >                 bandwidth.
> >
> > As far as I remember layered coding comes at some (neglectable?)
> > costs. I do not know how large the lost in term of bandwidth is going
> > to be, if multiple layers are supported as compared to a single layer.
> > (I did not found the proper publication addressing this issue)
> >
> >
> >
> > Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft
> > soon? It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK
> > and CELT =96 especially for low delay audio coding
> >
> >
> >
> > With best regards,
> >
> >  Christian
> >
> >
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> >
> > Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> >
> > Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> >
> > http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> >
> > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of Koen
> >
> > > Vos
> >
> > > Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 AM
> >
> > > To: codec@ietf.org
> >
> > > Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
> >
> > >
> >
> > > Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:
> >
> > >
> >
> > > > One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered coding,
> >
> > > > and nobody objected.
> >
> > >
> >
> > > Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally efficient
> >
> > > transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as:
> > support
> >
> > > for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.
> >
> > >
> >
> > > Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:
> >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html
> >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html
> >
> > >
> >
> > > koen.
> >
> > > _______________________________________________
> >
> > > codec mailing list
> >
> > > codec@ietf.org
> >
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Hi all<br><br>Though I think Christian&#39;s attempt to summarize is noble,=
 I am somewhat concerned about it.=A0 <br><br>He is clearly working to be f=
air, and the bulk of the wiki is snippets of actual postings.=A0 However, b=
y its very nature it is a summary, and will not include everything.=A0 The =
classification/organization/selection of postings into categories also repr=
esents Christian&#39;s view of what categories matter.<br>
<br>It is not clear to me how (or even if) this will be used by the IETF le=
adership, so I am not sure how much time/effort I need to spend cross-check=
ing the hundreds of emails against the wiki.<br><br>Perhaps a clarification=
 from IETF leadership as to whether this activity matters would be helpful?=
<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmai=
l_quote">2009/7/16 Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);=
 margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hello Roni,<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Christian,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am not sure what you are discussing since I did not see any of it on=
<br>
&gt; this mailing list. If you want to have a discussion or suggest<br>
&gt; something it should be on this mailing list.<br>
<br>
</div>In the last weeks, some hundred mails have been send on the list. It =
is<br>
quite hard to keep track on the issues that have been discussed.<br>
My intention is not to discuss something outside the mailing list, but<br>
to keep track of the arguments. Therefore, I read all the mail again and<br=
>
did some cut-and-paste to write the Wiki articles.<br>
I tried to avoid adding arguments that have not been raised on this<br>
mailing but structured the arguments and made some minor editorial<br>
changes.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; BTW: I cannot access your link due to security reasons.<br>
<br>
</div>I have asked our web administrator to find a way to access the Wiki<b=
r>
without security problems. As usual, it will take some hours until it is<br=
>
fixed...<br>
<br>
Sorry,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0Christian<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Roni<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:From%3Acodec-bounces@ietf.org">From:codec-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@=
ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of Christian Hoene<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 10:36 AM<br>
&gt; To: &#39;Koen Vos&#39;; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.o=
rg</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Good morning,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I change it to<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 * Support for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and=
/or<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 sample rate.<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 * For example, as Marc Petit-Huguenin prop=
osed, by<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 supporting layered coding like in G.72=
9.1 and G.718<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 * Layered coding can be seen as a method f=
or<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 computationally efficient transcoding.=
<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 * Layered coding make sense in the confere=
ncing<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 environment as such stripping should b=
e done at the<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 sender after encoding. Then, for all r=
eceivers the<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 encoding has to be done only once.<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 * However, for bidirectional transmissions=
, you do not<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 need layered encoding as most codecs n=
ow are VBR, its<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 enough already to adapt codec (at the =
source) to the<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 bandwidth.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; As far as I remember layered coding comes at some (neglectable?)<br>
&gt; costs. I do not know how large the lost in term of bandwidth is going<=
br>
&gt; to be, if multiple layers are supported as compared to a single layer.=
<br>
&gt; (I did not found the proper publication addressing this issue)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft<=
br>
&gt; soon? It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK<br=
>
&gt; and CELT =96 especially for low delay audio coding<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; With best regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0Christian<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --------------------------------------------------------<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://=
www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@iet=
f.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@i=
etf.org</a>] On<br>
&gt; Behalf Of Koen<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Vos<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 AM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered c=
oding,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; and nobody objected.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally effici=
ent<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as:<b=
r>
&gt; support<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg=
00066.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/cu=
rrent/msg00066.html</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg=
00063.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/cu=
rrent/msg00063.html</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; koen.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hello,

Koen and I have been having a technical discussion in the past few days
before we realised that it would be best to do that publicly on the
list. So we're moving the thread to the list and I'm attaching the
discussion we had in private (with only very minor edits).

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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Date: Tue, 07 Jul 2009 22:33:15 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Koen, Jason,

I've started reading draft-vos-silk-00.txt and had a few comments. I'm
not posting on the list, since I'm guessing you didn't want to
"officially" announce the draft yet. In no particular order:

1) I think section 2 is a bit strange as it seems to list the
requirements that lead to the proposed codec, rather than requirements
for compliance with the draft standard. Maybe it should be labeled as
"design goals" or something like that, with the MUSTs and SHOULDs removed.

2) Some of the requirements may be useful in another section that is
really about compliance. For example, "The codec MUST be capable of
running with an algorithmic delay of no more than 30 milliseconds" could
be there to say that any implementation of SILK cannot add more than 10
ms lookahead (on top of the 20 ms frame size).

3) It would be nice to have more details on the "Noise Shaping
Quantizer", though I'm guessing that's mostly a matter of lack of time
so far. I see a mention of "pyramid range encoder", but it's not clear
where the pyramid comes from (any relationship with the pyramid vector
quantizer we're using in CELT)?

4) Not sure about that one, but a "comparison with CELP" may be useful
to better understand the algorithm.

5) Are you standardising only the decoder (MPEG-style, where the
reference encoder is merely a suggestion) or are you also standardising
the encoder (ITU-style, minus bit-exactness)?

I haven't read through all the details yet, so I may have more comments
later. If you have any comments on the CELT draft, I'd be glad to hear
them so I can address then before the final cut-off.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 14:01:13 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Cc: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Jean-Marc,

Thanks for the very useful feedback.

The requirements should indeed be replaced by design goals later on.  
For now these are also meant as a discussion point in Stockholm about  
what the codec(s) should provide.

We'll fill in the details about noise shaping quantizer. FYI: the  
noise shaping quantizer generates quantization indices, but without  
the constraints for "tracks" and total number of pulses found in a  
CELP codec. This makes it possible to process the signal  
sample-by-sample, which is simpler than CELP's search.  The  
quantization indices are entropy coded with a pyramid quantization  
scheme that is indeed similar to the one in CELT.

We haven't made up our mind about what we want to standardize. Besides  
the two options you mention, even the full ITU approach including  
bit-exactness is a candidate as it guarantees quality (at the cost of  
innovation opportunity).

I'll get back to you with feedback on the CELT draft shortly.

best,
koen.


----------------------------------------------------------------



Date: Wed, 08 Jul 2009 19:29:43 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
CC: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Koen,

Koen Vos a écrit :
> We'll fill in the details about noise shaping quantizer. FYI: the noise
> shaping quantizer generates quantization indices, but without the
> constraints for "tracks" and total number of pulses found in a CELP
> codec. This makes it possible to process the signal sample-by-sample,
> which is simpler than CELP's search. 

Do you have a higher-complexity option where the scalar quantization
takes into account the "N-best solutions"? This is something I've done
with the split-VQ innovation codebook in Speex (only at complexity 3 and
above).

> The quantization indices are
> entropy coded with a pyramid quantization scheme that is indeed similar
> to the one in CELT.

Do you mean that you entropy-code the total number of pulses and then
you convert the PVQ value to a single integer?

Considering that both CELT and SILK use a range coder and assuming the
pyramid quantization in SILK is similar enough to what CELT does, would
it make sense to specifically attempt to make SILK and CELT share common
code? That way a DSP implementation could support both codecs without
having to completely duplicate the code size (and the porting effort).
Not sure it's practical, but I think it's at least worth checking
whether there's enough practical similarities.

> We haven't made up our mind about what we want to standardize. Besides
> the two options you mention, even the full ITU approach including
> bit-exactness is a candidate as it guarantees quality (at the cost of
> innovation opportunity).

I think it may be useful to have a "if you're bit-exact with this you
know you're OK" type of reference, but it would probably would not be a
good idea to force everyone to be bit-exact with that. That would not
only favour some DSP manufacturers over others (depending on how you
implement the basic operators), but it would also prevent float
implementations, which can be faster on some machines. For example, the
float version of Speex can be almost double the speed of the fixed-point
version on a PC. That can be important for applications like PSTN gateways.

> I'll get back to you with feedback on the CELT draft shortly.

I look forward to having your feedback.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2009 04:03:06 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Cc: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Jean-Marc,

Sorry for the slow response - here are some answers inline, followed  
by feedback on the CELT draft.


> Do you have a higher-complexity option where the scalar quantization
> takes into account the "N-best solutions"? This is something I've done
> with the split-VQ innovation codebook in Speex (only at complexity 3 and
> above).

Yes, we use trellis coding with 2 and 4 states/best solutions in the  
medium and high complexity settings. It helps quite a bit, saving  
several kbps.


> Considering that both CELT and SILK use a range coder and assuming the
> pyramid quantization in SILK is similar enough to what CELT does, would
> it make sense to specifically attempt to make SILK and CELT share common
> code? That way a DSP implementation could support both codecs without
> having to completely duplicate the code size (and the porting effort).
> Not sure it's practical, but I think it's at least worth checking
> whether there's enough practical similarities.

I like the idea of sharing part of the code base.  As discussed, the  
PVQ in SILK is somewhat different from the one in CELT, and uses  
trained probabilities to describe how a given number of pulses in a  
16-sample block is distributed. We could try CELT's PVQ but it might  
slightly increase the bitrate.  The range encoder could be shared  
(although it would break the bitstream format for one codec). In any  
case, there should be many low-level functions that can be shared.


Feedback on the CELT draft:

We already discussed transients over the phone a bit.
In the description of the time-domain windowing, reference is made to  
a "transient time"; it was not immediately clear to me how this time  
is determined: is it fixed on the transition between first and second  
MDCT window?
Have you considered using shorter transitions for the intra-frame  
overlaps in "short blocks" mode?  I wonder if that could accomplish  
the same as the time-domain windowing (so that you wouldn't need that  
mode anymore).

The coarse energies are predicted based on energies in the previous  
frame and lower bands. Are the coarse or fine energies from the  
previous frame used as a basis for prediction?  In theory it could be  
more efficient to predict and encode fine energies directly, but that  
would result in a variable number of bits spend for the energy  
encoding (which might be acceptable, don't know). Alternatively, to  
reduce such bit rate variation, the energies could be encoding one  
band at a time, while varying quantization accuracy depending on how  
many bits were spent so far.
It also feels like the energy quantization coarseness for one band  
could be made dependent on its energy relative to the preceding band:  
if the band below had a lot more energy, than the current band's  
energy can be quantized more coarsely. Companding could achieve that,  
for example.

How well does the pitch prediction work?  Does it remove most of the  
energy in the pitch bands for voiced speech?  Is the pitch lag  
estimation accurate when the pitch lag is not a multiple number of  
frames?  I wonder how the frequency domain correlation can be accurate  
in that case, because with an MDCT, a shift in time does not  
correspond to a phase rotation like with a Fourier transform.   
Probably I should just take a look at the code to understand better  
what goes on..

Anyway, it's nice to see a codec with lots of original ideas that make  
perfect sense.

best,
koen.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2009 07:43:05 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
CC: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Koen,

Thanks very much for the review. Comments below.

Koen Vos a écrit :
> We already discussed transients over the phone a bit.
> In the description of the time-domain windowing, reference is made to a
> "transient time"; it was not immediately clear to me how this time is
> determined: is it fixed on the transition between first and second MDCT
> window?

I guess I should make this clearer. The transient time is determined by
the encoder and transmitted in the bit-stream. It's the exact time (in
samples) where the transient begins.

> Have you considered using shorter transitions for the intra-frame
> overlaps in "short blocks" mode?  I wonder if that could accomplish the
> same as the time-domain windowing (so that you wouldn't need that mode
> anymore).

The time-domain windowing (I guess I could call it a time-domain
pre-emphasis because it's compensated at the decoder) is more precise in
time than just short blocks, but it's true that it may be possible to
reduce the overlap inside the frame. I'll have a look at this.

> The coarse energies are predicted based on energies in the previous
> frame and lower bands. Are the coarse or fine energies from the previous
> frame used as a basis for prediction?

The prediction is based on the fine quantisation of the previous frame.
Will try and make that clearer.

>  In theory it could be more
> efficient to predict and encode fine energies directly, but that would
> result in a variable number of bits spend for the energy encoding (which
> might be acceptable, don't know). 

The 6 dB coarse energy quantisation was selected because that's roughly
where prediction stops being useful. At this point, the fine energy bits
are mostly random. Also, because the quantisation step is fixed, the
probability model is easier to deal with (one set of probabilities per
band). Another technical issue is that for bands where fine energy can
have a resolution of 0.05 dB, there would be too many symbols to encode
in one step anyway.

> Alternatively, to reduce such bit rate
> variation, the energies could be encoding one band at a time, while
> varying quantization accuracy depending on how many bits were spent so far.
> It also feels like the energy quantization coarseness for one band could
> be made dependent on its energy relative to the preceding band: if the
> band below had a lot more energy, than the current band's energy can be
> quantized more coarsely. 

I'm still considering adjusting the quantisation level of fine and PVQ
with the input spectrum (i.e. dynamic allocation), but haven't yet
figured out a way to do that that sounds better than the current code.

> Companding could achieve that, for example.

Not sure I understand what you mean here.

> How well does the pitch prediction work?  Does it remove most of the
> energy in the pitch bands for voiced speech? 

So far, pitch only seems to be useful for lower bit-rate (<= 48 kbit/s)
speech. It not that it really hurts otherwise, but the improvement it
makes is usually just enough to cover the bits it adds.

> Is the pitch lag
> estimation accurate when the pitch lag is not a multiple number of
> frames?  I wonder how the frequency domain correlation can be accurate
> in that case, because with an MDCT, a shift in time does not correspond
> to a phase rotation like with a Fourier transform.  Probably I should
> just take a look at the code to understand better what goes on..

Oh, the pitch period is estimated using a time-domain weighted
cross-correlation (implemented using an FFT), so the lag can be precise.

> Anyway, it's nice to see a codec with lots of original ideas that make
> perfect sense.

Thanks!

	Jean-Marc

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2009 21:07:48 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Cc: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Jean-Marc,

> I'm still considering adjusting the quantisation level of fine and PVQ
> with the input spectrum (i.e. dynamic allocation), but haven't yet
> figured out a way to do that that sounds better than the current code.

I guess a simple way is to operate on the differences between the band  
log energies (subtract, from each band, the log energy of the band  
below).  Then apply non-uniform quantization (or companding + uniform  
quantization).  The non-uniform quantizer would have less accuracy at  
lower levels, where there is more masking from the band below.  The  
resulting indices can be predictively entropy coded, where the  
probability is equal to the integral of the Laplacian over the  
quantization interval. The mean of the Laplacian is set equal to the  
predicted value, and the spread/variance comes from a predefined table.

> Another technical issue is that for bands where fine energy can
> have a resolution of 0.05 dB, there would be too many symbols to encode
> in one step anyway.

Whether the entropy coding is done in one step or in multiple  
refinements could be local to the entropy coder. Although 0.05 dB  
quantization steps means that the quantization noise sits more than 40  
dB below the signal. Is quantizing more coarsely audibly worse?


> So far, pitch only seems to be useful for lower bit-rate (<= 48 kbit/s)
> speech. It not that it really hurts otherwise, but the improvement it
> makes is usually just enough to cover the bits it adds.

It could be interesting to establish an upper bound of what could be  
achieved with the "perfect" pitch lag estimator: do a brute-force  
search over all possibly pitch lags by computing the windowed MDCT for  
each time lag and computing the energy reduction with that lag.   
Although unacceptably complex, it would be relatively easy to  
implement and gives a feel of how much potential there is from  
improving pitch lag estimates.

best,
koen.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2009 00:37:02 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
CC: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Koen,

Koen Vos a écrit :
>> I'm still considering adjusting the quantisation level of fine and PVQ
>> with the input spectrum (i.e. dynamic allocation), but haven't yet
>> figured out a way to do that that sounds better than the current code.
> 
> I guess a simple way is to operate on the differences between the band
> log energies (subtract, from each band, the log energy of the band
> below). 

That's similar to what the current quantizer already does if you disable
inter-frame prediction.

> Then apply non-uniform quantization (or companding + uniform
> quantization).  The non-uniform quantizer would have less accuracy at
> lower levels, where there is more masking from the band below. 

I see. I tried something a bit similar (adding a linear offset before
the log and removing at the decoder) in the past without much
improvement. Could be worth revisiting that though.

> The
> resulting indices can be predictively entropy coded, where the
> probability is equal to the integral of the Laplacian over the
> quantization interval. The mean of the Laplacian is set equal to the
> predicted value, and the spread/variance comes from a predefined table.

You mean adjusting the Laplacian probabilities based on the companding?
With the current code, that would require too much computations to be
worth it. I actually tried all kinds of fancy things for coarse energy
prediction/entropy coding and it's really hard to beat the (simple)
current code by more than about one bit.

>> Another technical issue is that for bands where fine energy can
>> have a resolution of 0.05 dB, there would be too many symbols to encode
>> in one step anyway.
> 
> Whether the entropy coding is done in one step or in multiple
> refinements could be local to the entropy coder. Although 0.05 dB
> quantization steps means that the quantization noise sits more than 40
> dB below the signal. Is quantizing more coarsely audibly worse?

The number of fine energy bits is actually computed in the bit
allocation process. If the allocator finds that it has B bits for a
certain band of N bins, then fine energy will get B/N bits and PVQ will
get (N-1)*B/N (in practice, there also an offset, but it's not important
here). So at *very* high bit-rates, CELT can give as much as 7 bits per
sample for some bands, which means the fine energy for those bands can
be 7 bits, so 0.05 dB resolution. In practice, it tends to be coarser
than that though (at very low rates, some bands will not have fine
energy bits at all).

>> So far, pitch only seems to be useful for lower bit-rate (<= 48 kbit/s)
>> speech. It not that it really hurts otherwise, but the improvement it
>> makes is usually just enough to cover the bits it adds.
> 
> It could be interesting to establish an upper bound of what could be
> achieved with the "perfect" pitch lag estimator: do a brute-force search
> over all possibly pitch lags by computing the windowed MDCT for each
> time lag and computing the energy reduction with that lag.  Although
> unacceptably complex, it would be relatively easy to implement and gives
> a feel of how much potential there is from improving pitch lag estimates.

I think the main problem with the pitch does not come from the lag
estimation, but the way the pitch gain is quantised and used. That's
because if the pitch gain is very large, then the PVQ codebook gain
(computed to ensure that the final vector has unit norm) will vary a lot
with the actual codeword selected. Consider the geometric interpretation
if you have a pitch gain of 0.9. The codebook that results from
pitch+PVQ obviously has a higher resolution in the direction of the
pitch vector. However, because the "residual" (after removing pitch)
tends to be mostly orthogonal to the pitch vector, the net result is
that the resolution for the value we're actually quantising isn't
improved by much.

In the past, I've tried to use some kind of companding to the PVQ
codebook to increase the resolution in directions that are orthogonal to
the pitch vector, but it was quite expensive, reduced loss robustness
and gave little improvements overall.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2009 22:11:09 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Cc: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Jean-Marc,

> You mean adjusting the Laplacian probabilities based on the companding?

Yes, that would be one implementation of it.


> I actually tried all kinds of fancy things for coarse energy
> prediction/entropy coding and it's really hard to beat the (simple)
> current code by more than about one bit.

Better keep it simple then :)


> I think the main problem with the pitch does not come from the lag
> estimation, but the way the pitch gain is quantised and used. That's
> because if the pitch gain is very large, then the PVQ codebook gain
> (computed to ensure that the final vector has unit norm) will vary a lot
> with the actual codeword selected. Consider the geometric interpretation
> if you have a pitch gain of 0.9. The codebook that results from
> pitch+PVQ obviously has a higher resolution in the direction of the
> pitch vector. However, because the "residual" (after removing pitch)
> tends to be mostly orthogonal to the pitch vector, the net result is
> that the resolution for the value we're actually quantising isn't
> improved by much.

The variations of the PVQ codebook gain, could they be avoided by  
orhogonalizing the PVQ contribution relative to the pitch vector?   
Given the pitch gain, you would then automatically know the PVQ gain:
   gain_PVQ = sqrt( 1 - gain_pitch^2 );
(assuming the PVQ part in normalized in energy after the orthogonalization).

best,
koen.


------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2009 07:17:04 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.22 (X11/20090608)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
CC: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Koen Vos a écrit :
>> I think the main problem with the pitch does not come from the lag
>> estimation, but the way the pitch gain is quantised and used. That's
>> because if the pitch gain is very large, then the PVQ codebook gain
>> (computed to ensure that the final vector has unit norm) will vary a lot
>> with the actual codeword selected. Consider the geometric interpretation
>> if you have a pitch gain of 0.9. The codebook that results from
>> pitch+PVQ obviously has a higher resolution in the direction of the
>> pitch vector. However, because the "residual" (after removing pitch)
>> tends to be mostly orthogonal to the pitch vector, the net result is
>> that the resolution for the value we're actually quantising isn't
>> improved by much.
> 
> The variations of the PVQ codebook gain, could they be avoided by
> orhogonalizing the PVQ contribution relative to the pitch vector?  Given
> the pitch gain, you would then automatically know the PVQ gain:
>   gain_PVQ = sqrt( 1 - gain_pitch^2 );
> (assuming the PVQ part in normalized in energy after the
> orthogonalization).

Yes, that was the original thing we thought about (before the
companding), but we ended up with two major problems:
1) We couldn't find a way to compute the orthogonalization efficiently
(O(N^3) is not an option);
2) If you lose a packet, there is basically no hope of resynchronising.

	Jean-Marc

Date: Tue, 14 Jul 2009 22:50:04 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Cc: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

>> The variations of the PVQ codebook gain, could they be avoided by
>> orhogonalizing the PVQ contribution relative to the pitch vector?  Given
>> the pitch gain, you would then automatically know the PVQ gain:
>>   gain_PVQ = sqrt( 1 - gain_pitch^2 );
>> (assuming the PVQ part in normalized in energy after the
>> orthogonalization).
>
> Yes, that was the original thing we thought about (before the
> companding), but we ended up with two major problems:
> 1) We couldn't find a way to compute the orthogonalization efficiently
> (O(N^3) is not an option);

Should be O(N) I think:

PVQ_orth = PVQ - Pitch * (Pitch' * PVQ);           (Eq. 1)

Where Pitch and PVQ are like the adaptive and fixed codebook vectors.  
Under normal operation, Pitch is normalized in energy (but it may have  
less energy after packet loss - see below).  The decoder creates the  
quantized signal as:

S_quant = Pitch * pitch_gain +
           PVQ_orth * sqrt( (1 - pitch_gain ^ 2) / (PVQ_orth' * PVQ_orth) );


> 2) If you lose a packet, there is basically no hope of resynchronising.

Maybe that can be avoided.  After a packet loss, and assuming no  
normalization, the Pitch vector has zero energy so S_quant is equal to  
the scaled PVQ.  With each decoded packet Pitch gradually increases  
until it reaches unit energy.  As a result the orthogonalization in  
the decoder (as described in Equation 1) is only a partial  
orthogonalization in that the result is not completely orthogonal to  
Pitch as long as Pitch has energy below one.  In other words PVQ_orth  
will be more similar to PVQ while the Pitch vector is building up.
(You could of course still choose to normalize the S_quant signal for  
creating the output signal, as long the signal going into the pitch  
buffer is based on the unnormalized S_quant.  This increases  
complexity though.)

There's also a way to balance pitch coding gain and speed of error  
recovery:  When creating the pitch residual signal as input to the  
PVQ, using a pitch gain that is lower than the ideal pitch gain (=  
Pitch' * S) will typically lead to a PVQ vector that is less  
orthogonal to Pitch.  So it contains part innovation but also part a  
description of Pitch itself.  The pitch gain sent to the decoder  
should still be the (quantized) ideal pitch gain.  Without packet  
loss, the orthogonalization removes the part of PVQ that's aligned  
with Pitch, and the S_quant signal is created as usual.  Following a  
packet loss, however, there is no orthogonalization and the full PVQ  
is used which already looks more like the original signal.  And  
subsequent packets, with partial orthogonalization, will converge  
faster to the signal that would have existed without packet loss.

Don't know if this makes any sense...

best,
koen.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2009 07:31:10 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
CC: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt

Hi Koen,

Koen Vos a écrit :
>> Yes, that was the original thing we thought about (before the
>> companding), but we ended up with two major problems:
>> 1) We couldn't find a way to compute the orthogonalization efficiently
>> (O(N^3) is not an option);
> 
> Should be O(N) I think:
> 
> PVQ_orth = PVQ - Pitch * (Pitch' * PVQ);           (Eq. 1)

This is is exactly (well, we a coefficient before the second term) what
I meant by the companding and that's what CELT was doing until around
0.3.0. The complexity wasn't too bad (it doubled the search complexity
or so), but it was causing resynchronisation problems. For the case
where PVQ is forced to be completely orthogonal, there were even
numerical stability problems. Another issue now is that going back to
the companding idea would prevent one of the search optimisations
(projection on the pyramid to find the first pulses) we added later, so
the cost on the search would be more like 10x or so.

> Where Pitch and PVQ are like the adaptive and fixed codebook vectors.

Did you know that CELT originally stood for "Code-Excited Lapped
Transform" because of the analogy with CELP? In the end I got too many
complaints that it was misleading that I changed it to
Constrained-Energy Lapped Transform. So far I'm impressed that we're
thinking about the exact same solutions for all these issues.

> Under normal operation, Pitch is normalized in energy (but it may have
> less energy after packet loss - see below).  The decoder creates the
> quantized signal as:
> 
> S_quant = Pitch * pitch_gain +
>           PVQ_orth * sqrt( (1 - pitch_gain ^ 2) / (PVQ_orth' * PVQ_orth) );
> 
> 
>> 2) If you lose a packet, there is basically no hope of resynchronising.
> 
> Maybe that can be avoided.  After a packet loss, and assuming no
> normalization, the Pitch vector has zero energy so S_quant is equal to
> the scaled PVQ.  With each decoded packet Pitch gradually increases
> until it reaches unit energy. 

You mean you would force it to be smaller than unity? Because with the
normalisation it usually *has* to have unit norm.

> As a result the orthogonalization in the
> decoder (as described in Equation 1) is only a partial orthogonalization
> in that the result is not completely orthogonal to Pitch as long as
> Pitch has energy below one.  In other words PVQ_orth will be more
> similar to PVQ while the Pitch vector is building up.
> (You could of course still choose to normalize the S_quant signal for
> creating the output signal, as long the signal going into the pitch
> buffer is based on the unnormalized S_quant.  This increases complexity
> though.)

I'm not following here.

> There's also a way to balance pitch coding gain and speed of error
> recovery:  When creating the pitch residual signal as input to the PVQ,
> using a pitch gain that is lower than the ideal pitch gain (= Pitch' *
> S) will typically lead to a PVQ vector that is less orthogonal to
> Pitch.  So it contains part innovation but also part a description of
> Pitch itself.  The pitch gain sent to the decoder should still be the
> (quantized) ideal pitch gain.  Without packet loss, the
> orthogonalization removes the part of PVQ that's aligned with Pitch, and
> the S_quant signal is created as usual.  Following a packet loss,
> however, there is no orthogonalization and the full PVQ is used which
> already looks more like the original signal.  And subsequent packets,
> with partial orthogonalization, will converge faster to the signal that
> would have existed without packet loss.
> 
> Don't know if this makes any sense...

Well it does and as far as I can tell it's pretty close to what we used
to do (I can dig out the source code if you'd like to look at it). In
the end, we judged that it wasn't really worth the effort -- especially
considering that we had to quantise pitch better. That's what it was
removed. Right now, the pitch gain is either 0 or 0.9 (one bit for each
of the 8 "pitch bands") and to me that sounds about as good as all the
fancy things we did. It turns out that even though we're minimizing the
complexity added by pitch, it still nearly doubles the encoder
complexity, and as far as I can tell it only improves lower bit-rate
speech performance (<= 48 kbit/s).

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc


--Boundary_(ID_/9Gh/QK9GeQO0oIHZmiJLg)--

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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
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Hi,

I share Stephen's concerns about the summary and I see that these concerns 
are actually expressed on both sides. Again, I don't think there was any 
bad-faith or bias involved, but simply that this sort of summary is bound 
to be subjective. There is also the issue that some people who expressed 
opinions may even have changed their mind now. So instead of arguing over 
the summary itself, which is counter-productive, I suggest we just continue 
discussing on the list. Considering how often the arguments get repeated, 
it's not necessary for anyone to read the whole archive or a summary to get 
an idea of the arguments.

	Jean-Marc

stephen botzko wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> Though I think Christian's attempt to summarize is noble, I am somewhat 
> concerned about it. 
> 
> He is clearly working to be fair, and the bulk of the wiki is snippets 
> of actual postings.  However, by its very nature it is a summary, and 
> will not include everything.  The classification/organization/selection 
> of postings into categories also represents Christian's view of what 
> categories matter.
> 
> It is not clear to me how (or even if) this will be used by the IETF 
> leadership, so I am not sure how much time/effort I need to spend 
> cross-checking the hundreds of emails against the wiki.
> 
> Perhaps a clarification from IETF leadership as to whether this activity 
> matters would be helpful?
> 
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
> 
> 
> 
> 2009/7/16 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de 
> <mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>>
> 
>     Hello Roni,
> 
>      > Christian,
>      >
>      > I am not sure what you are discussing since I did not see any of
>     it on
>      > this mailing list. If you want to have a discussion or suggest
>      > something it should be on this mailing list.
> 
>     In the last weeks, some hundred mails have been send on the list. It is
>     quite hard to keep track on the issues that have been discussed.
>     My intention is not to discuss something outside the mailing list, but
>     to keep track of the arguments. Therefore, I read all the mail again and
>     did some cut-and-paste to write the Wiki articles.
>     I tried to avoid adding arguments that have not been raised on this
>     mailing but structured the arguments and made some minor editorial
>     changes.
> 
>      > BTW: I cannot access your link due to security reasons.
> 
>     I have asked our web administrator to find a way to access the Wiki
>     without security problems. As usual, it will take some hours until it is
>     fixed...
> 
>     Sorry,
> 
>      Christian
> 
>      >
>      > Roni
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > From:codec-bounces@ietf.org
>     <mailto:From%3Acodec-bounces@ietf.org>
>     [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org>] On
>     Behalf
>      > Of Christian Hoene
>      > Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 10:36 AM
>      > To: 'Koen Vos'; codec@ietf.org <mailto:codec@ietf.org>
>      > Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > Good morning,
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > I change it to
>      >
>      >       * Support for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or
>      >         sample rate.
>      >               * For example, as Marc Petit-Huguenin proposed, by
>      >                 supporting layered coding like in G.729.1 and G.718
>      >               * Layered coding can be seen as a method for
>      >                 computationally efficient transcoding.
>      >               * Layered coding make sense in the conferencing
>      >                 environment as such stripping should be done at the
>      >                 sender after encoding. Then, for all receivers the
>      >                 encoding has to be done only once.
>      >               * However, for bidirectional transmissions, you do not
>      >                 need layered encoding as most codecs now are VBR, its
>      >                 enough already to adapt codec (at the source) to the
>      >                 bandwidth.
>      >
>      > As far as I remember layered coding comes at some (neglectable?)
>      > costs. I do not know how large the lost in term of bandwidth is going
>      > to be, if multiple layers are supported as compared to a single
>     layer.
>      > (I did not found the proper publication addressing this issue)
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > Are you planning to add a bandwidth extension layer to the SILK draft
>      > soon? It might be quite useful to fill the quality gap between SILK
>      > and CELT – especially for low delay audio coding
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > With best regards,
>      >
>      >  Christian
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > --------------------------------------------------------
>      >
>      > Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>      >
>      > Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of Tübingen
>      >
>      > Sand 13, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>      >
>      > http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>      >
>      >
>      >
>      > > -----Original Message-----
>      >
>      > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org>
>     [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org <mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org>] On
>      > Behalf Of Koen
>      >
>      > > Vos
>      >
>      > > Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 7:53 AM
>      >
>      > > To: codec@ietf.org <mailto:codec@ietf.org>
>      >
>      > > Subject: Re: [codec] Summary of all...
>      >
>      > >
>      >
>      > > Quoting Marc Petit-Huguenin:
>      >
>      > >
>      >
>      > > > One of the requirements I proposed was support for layered
>     coding,
>      >
>      > > > and nobody objected.
>      >
>      > >
>      >
>      > > Layered coding can be seen as a method for computationally
>     efficient
>      >
>      > > transcoding. So I would propose to rephrase the requirement as:
>      > support
>      >
>      > > for efficient transcoding to a lower bitrate and/or sample rate.
>      >
>      > >
>      >
>      > > Also note the earlier discussion on this topic:
>      >
>      > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00066.html
>      >
>      > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00063.html
>      >
>      > >
>      >
>      > > koen.
>      >
>      > > _______________________________________________
>      >
>      > > codec mailing list
>      >
>      > > codec@ietf.org <mailto:codec@ietf.org>
>      >
>      > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>      >
>      >
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     codec mailing list
>     codec@ietf.org <mailto:codec@ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Jean-Marc Valin [jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca] wrote:
> Koen and I have been having a technical discussion in the past few days
> before we realised that it would be best to do that publicly on the
> list. So we're moving the thread to the list and I'm attaching the
> discussion we had in private (with only very minor edits).
>[SILK_CELT_discussion.txt]

Koen, I'm very curious how well your 'pyramid range coder' works in terms o=
f storage efficiency compared to the indexed PVQ scheme used in CELT.

Given uniformly distributed pyramidal vectors and providing that the sum of=
 absolute values is known (In CELT the vectors are all unit norm, and the P=
VQ precision is inferred from the current state and allocation table, so th=
is is known without signalling cost) the indexed approach CELT uses is opti=
mal for codebooks of less than 32bits (=B1 the range coder precision).  How=
ever, your approach may gain some advantage from entropy coding=97 in CELT =
optimal entropy coding of the PVQ vectors appears to be a negligible improv=
ement, but the underlying distribution of your data may be different.=20

(CELT also works with vectors of many dimensions, so the memory required fo=
r probability tables was one reason the indexing scheme is used).

For codebooks greater than 32bits CELT recursively bisects the vector in di=
mensions until each leaf fits in 32 bits. This is significantly less effici=
ent, especially since the number pulses on one side is currently coded with=
out entropy coding. But it's hardly applicable to CELT because CELT doesn't=
 encounter codebooks this big at normal rates as most of the bits are used =
on low frequencies which have small bands.  (The approach CELT is using doe=
s work beyond 32bits, but it requires 64-bit arithmetic)=20

The approximate storage required for the CELT approach is easy to calculate=
 (for codewords <32bits). Providing the magnitude is know the storage is ju=
st the log2 of the number of possible PVQ codewords. If the magnitude must =
be signalled it would need to be entropy coded (I presume that if need that=
 you're already entropy coding it).

If N is the number of dimensions, and K is the magnitude (sum of absolute v=
alues), The cardinality of the codebook, V(N,K) can be determined by the re=
cursive formula: V(N,0)=3D1  ; V(0,K)=3D0;  V(N,K)=3DV(N-1,K) + V(N,K-1) + =
V(N-1,K-1)=20
(What CELT does internally is, obviously, much faster)

Here is a simple python script that calculates this:

---cwrs.py---
#!/usr/bin/python
import math,sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(32768)

memory=3D{}

def V (n,k):
  if (k=3D=3D0):
    return 1
  if (n=3D=3D0):
    return 0
  if (n,k) not in memory:
    memory[(n,k)] =3D V(n-1,k) + V(n,k-1) + V(n-1,k-1)
    return memory[(n,k)]
  return memory[(n,k)]

N=3D16
for K in range(13):
  print "(%d,%d)"%(N,K),math.log(V(N,K),2)

---end: cwrs.py ---

It outputs:
(16,0) 0.0
(16,1) 5.0
(16,2) 9.0
(16,3) 12.4178525149
(16,4) 15.4262647547
(16,5) 18.1210477887
(16,6) 20.5636729598
(16,7) 22.7971992119
(16,8) 24.853601964
(16,9) 26.7576215488
(16,10) 28.5289824639
(16,11) 30.1837675338
(16,12) 31.7353184363


If would be interesting to know how that compares to your approach, and if =
codebooks of greater than 32bits are relevant to your usage.=20

Cheers,


From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Thu Jul 16 10:59:31 2009
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: <codec@ietf.org>
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2009 19:59:02 +0200
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Cc: gregory.ietf@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Guys,=20

please stop coding and start working! Did you call read =93RFC 5434:
Considerations for Having a Successful Birds-of-a-Feather (BOF) =
Session=94.
May I cite a few paragraphs?

   This document provides suggestions on how to host a successful BOF at
   an IETF meeting.  It is hoped that by documenting the methodologies
   that have proven successful, as well as listing some pitfalls, BOF
   organizers will improve their chances of hosting a BOF with a
   positive outcome.

   6) During the 2-4 weeks before an IETF (assuming a BOF has been
      approved and scheduled), the focus (on the mailing list) should be
      on identifying areas of agreement and areas of disagreement.
      Since disagreement, or "lack of consensus", tends to be the main
      reason for not forming a WG, focusing on those specific areas
      where "lack of consensus" exists is critically important.  In
      general, only after those disagreements have been resolved will a
      WG be formed; thus, the main goal should be to find consensus and
      work through the areas of disagreement.  Alternatively, a specific
      case should be made about why the charter, as it is written, is
      the best one, in spite of the stated opposition.

   7) Prior to the BOF, it is critical to produce a proposed charter and
      iterate on it on the mailing list to attempt to get a consensus
      charter.  Ultimately, the most important question to ask during a
      BOF is: "should a WG with the following charter be formed?".  It
      goes without saying that a charter with shortcomings (no matter
      how seemingly trivial to fix) will not achieve consensus if folk
      still have issues with the specific wording.

   8) Decide what questions will be asked during the BOF itself.  Since
      the exact wording of the questions is critical (and hard to do on
      the fly), it is strongly recommended that those questions be
      floated on the mailing list and to the ADs prior to the BOF.  This
      will enable people to understand what they will be asked to
      approve and will allow the questions to be modified (prior to the
      BOF) to remove ambiguities, etc.  Likewise, discussing these
      questions in advance may lead to refinement of the charter so that
      the questions can be answered affirmatively.

I do not see any progress on this mailing to address these issues. I =
have my
doubts whether you are interesting in forming a working group at all: No
progress on the charter, no progress on the agenda, no progress on
understanding the real problem. I only see new CELT versions.

Please, please, do start to act. Stockholm is in 10 days...

Christian

--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Gregory Maxwell
> Sent: Thursday, July 16, 2009 6:46 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org; koen.vos@skype.net
> Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
>=20
> Jean-Marc Valin [jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca] wrote:
> > Koen and I have been having a technical discussion in the past few =
days
> > before we realised that it would be best to do that publicly on the
> > list. So we're moving the thread to the list and I'm attaching the
> > discussion we had in private (with only very minor edits).
> >[SILK_CELT_discussion.txt]
>=20
> Koen, I'm very curious how well your 'pyramid range coder' works in =
terms
of
> storage efficiency compared to the indexed PVQ scheme used in CELT.
>=20
> Given uniformly distributed pyramidal vectors and providing that the =
sum
of
> absolute values is known (In CELT the vectors are all unit norm, and =
the
PVQ
> precision is inferred from the current state and allocation table, so =
this
is
> known without signalling cost) the indexed approach CELT uses is =
optimal
for
> codebooks of less than 32bits (=B1 the range coder precision).  =
However,
your
> approach may gain some advantage from entropy coding=97 in CELT =
optimal
entropy
> coding of the PVQ vectors appears to be a negligible improvement, but =
the
> underlying distribution of your data may be different.
>=20
> (CELT also works with vectors of many dimensions, so the memory =
required
for
> probability tables was one reason the indexing scheme is used).
>=20
> For codebooks greater than 32bits CELT recursively bisects the vector =
in
> dimensions until each leaf fits in 32 bits. This is significantly less
> efficient, especially since the number pulses on one side is currently
coded
> without entropy coding. But it's hardly applicable to CELT because =
CELT
> doesn't encounter codebooks this big at normal rates as most of the =
bits
are
> used on low frequencies which have small bands.  (The approach CELT is
using
> does work beyond 32bits, but it requires 64-bit arithmetic)
>=20
> The approximate storage required for the CELT approach is easy to
calculate
> (for codewords <32bits). Providing the magnitude is know the storage =
is
just
> the log2 of the number of possible PVQ codewords. If the magnitude =
must be
> signalled it would need to be entropy coded (I presume that if need =
that
> you're already entropy coding it).
>=20
> If N is the number of dimensions, and K is the magnitude (sum of =
absolute
> values), The cardinality of the codebook, V(N,K) can be determined by =
the
> recursive formula: V(N,0)=3D1  ; V(0,K)=3D0;  V(N,K)=3DV(N-1,K) + =
V(N,K-1) +
V(N-
> 1,K-1)
> (What CELT does internally is, obviously, much faster)
>=20
> Here is a simple python script that calculates this:
>=20
> ---cwrs.py---
> #!/usr/bin/python
> import math,sys
> sys.setrecursionlimit(32768)
>=20
> memory=3D{}
>=20
> def V (n,k):
>   if (k=3D=3D0):
>     return 1
>   if (n=3D=3D0):
>     return 0
>   if (n,k) not in memory:
>     memory[(n,k)] =3D V(n-1,k) + V(n,k-1) + V(n-1,k-1)
>     return memory[(n,k)]
>   return memory[(n,k)]
>=20
> N=3D16
> for K in range(13):
>   print "(%d,%d)"%(N,K),math.log(V(N,K),2)
>=20
> ---end: cwrs.py ---
>=20
> It outputs:
> (16,0) 0.0
> (16,1) 5.0
> (16,2) 9.0
> (16,3) 12.4178525149
> (16,4) 15.4262647547
> (16,5) 18.1210477887
> (16,6) 20.5636729598
> (16,7) 22.7971992119
> (16,8) 24.853601964
> (16,9) 26.7576215488
> (16,10) 28.5289824639
> (16,11) 30.1837675338
> (16,12) 31.7353184363
>=20
>=20
> If would be interesting to know how that compares to your approach, =
and if
> codebooks of greater than 32bits are relevant to your usage.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Gregory Maxwell wrote:
> Koen, I'm very curious how well your 'pyramid range coder' works in
> terms of storage efficiency compared to the indexed PVQ scheme used in
> CELT.

Actually, what I'd be curious to know is how SILK computes/stores the 
probabilities for the number of pulses on each side of the "pyramid split". 
Do you store a set of probabilities for all codebook sizes and for all 
number of pulses? Or is there a neat "trick" we could try to reduce the 
splitting overhead on large CELT codebooks?


Christian Hoene wrote:
 > please stop coding and start working! Did you call read “RFC 5434:
 > Considerations for Having a Successful Birds-of-a-Feather (BOF) Session”.
 > May I cite a few paragraphs?

Since when are coding and working mutually exclusive? And what happened to 
rough consensus and running code? ;-)

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@juniper.net>
References: <4A54056B.6060007@usherbrooke.ca> <20090708140113.57962ievv8itadqx@mail.skype.net> <4A552BE7.5070909@usherbrooke.ca> <20090713040306.1241262wsohetoq2@mail.skype.net> <4A5B1DC9.4020005@usherbrooke.ca> <20090713210748.16753o56u4hxmaok@mail.skype.net> <4A5C0B6E.9080605@usherbrooke.ca> <20090713221109.486731esbhtqysml@mail.skype.net> <4A5C6930.3080006@usherbrooke.ca> <20090714225004.1357112pvshm8w0c@mail.skype.net>, <4A5F11F7.4090902@usherbrooke.ca> <BCB3F026FAC4C145A4A3330806FEFDA939744E170A@EMBX01-HQ.jnpr.net>
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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi Gregory,

Here's how SILK's version of PVQ works:

The input is a frame of integer-valued quantization indices. Each =20
frames is split into blocks of 16 indices. For each block, we =20
separately encode: (1) the sum of absolute values (which is known in =20
CELT so is not encoded there); (2) the distribution of pulses over the =20
the block; and (3) the sign of each non-zero quantization index.

More about step (2):
Each block is recursively split in two equal-sized halves, and the =20
distribution of summed pulses over the two halves is losslessly =20
encoded. Given that a block contains K pulses, there are K+1 ways in =20
which to distribute these K pulses over the first and second halves of =20
the block. Each of these K+1 ways has an assigned probability that is =20
stored in a table, and was computed heuristically by running on a =20
large training set. Starting with a block of 16 indices, it takes 15 =20
splits to determine the locations of all pulses. For computational =20
efficiency, splitting stops whenever a subblock contains 0 pulses. =20
Each block of 16 indices may contain up to 18 summed pulses. Subblocks =20
of size 8, 4 and 2 may contain up to 12, 8 and 6 pulses respectively. =20
If the block or any of its subblocks contains more pulses than =20
allowed, an escape mechanism is used which codes the LSBs of the =20
pulses separately.

Storage (ROM) size:
Separate tables are used for splitting the blocks of size 16, 8, 4 and 2:
Size 16: sum(3:20) =3D 207
Size 8:  sum(3:14) =3D 102
Size 4:  sum(3:10) =3D 52
Size 2:  sum(3:8) =3D 33
Total: 394 probability values.

Compared with CELT, this method makes no assumptions on the =20
distribution of indices. It should provide an optimal encoding as long =20
as all indices within a block are i.i.d. (independent and identically =20
distributed). The ROM storage comes at a (small) cost in memory size, =20
but gives us the probability values without any computations. We've =20
tried increasing the block size to 32, but that gave no real =20
performance gain.

As to Jean-Marc's question if there's a trick that could be used to =20
reduce the splitting overhead on large CELT codebooks: that might =20
indeed be possible.

best,
koen.


Quoting Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@juniper.net>:

> Jean-Marc Valin [jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca] wrote:
>> Koen and I have been having a technical discussion in the past few days
>> before we realised that it would be best to do that publicly on the
>> list. So we're moving the thread to the list and I'm attaching the
>> discussion we had in private (with only very minor edits).
>> [SILK_CELT_discussion.txt]
>
> Koen, I'm very curious how well your 'pyramid range coder' works in =20
> terms of storage efficiency compared to the indexed PVQ scheme used =20
> in CELT.
>
> Given uniformly distributed pyramidal vectors and providing that the =20
> sum of absolute values is known (In CELT the vectors are all unit =20
> norm, and the PVQ precision is inferred from the current state and =20
> allocation table, so this is known without signalling cost) the =20
> indexed approach CELT uses is optimal for codebooks of less than =20
> 32bits (=C2=B1 the range coder precision).  However, your approach may =20
> gain some advantage from entropy coding=E2=80=94 in CELT optimal entropy =
=20
> coding of the PVQ vectors appears to be a negligible improvement, =20
> but the underlying distribution of your data may be different.
>
> (CELT also works with vectors of many dimensions, so the memory =20
> required for probability tables was one reason the indexing scheme =20
> is used).
>
> For codebooks greater than 32bits CELT recursively bisects the =20
> vector in dimensions until each leaf fits in 32 bits. This is =20
> significantly less efficient, especially since the number pulses on =20
> one side is currently coded without entropy coding. But it's hardly =20
> applicable to CELT because CELT doesn't encounter codebooks this big =20
> at normal rates as most of the bits are used on low frequencies =20
> which have small bands.  (The approach CELT is using does work =20
> beyond 32bits, but it requires 64-bit arithmetic)
>
> The approximate storage required for the CELT approach is easy to =20
> calculate (for codewords <32bits). Providing the magnitude is know =20
> the storage is just the log2 of the number of possible PVQ =20
> codewords. If the magnitude must be signalled it would need to be =20
> entropy coded (I presume that if need that you're already entropy =20
> coding it).
>
> If N is the number of dimensions, and K is the magnitude (sum of =20
> absolute values), The cardinality of the codebook, V(N,K) can be =20
> determined by the recursive formula: V(N,0)=3D1  ; V(0,K)=3D0;  =20
> V(N,K)=3DV(N-1,K) + V(N,K-1) + V(N-1,K-1)
> (What CELT does internally is, obviously, much faster)
>
> Here is a simple python script that calculates this:
>
> ---cwrs.py---
> #!/usr/bin/python
> import math,sys
> sys.setrecursionlimit(32768)
>
> memory=3D{}
>
> def V (n,k):
>   if (k=3D=3D0):
>     return 1
>   if (n=3D=3D0):
>     return 0
>   if (n,k) not in memory:
>     memory[(n,k)] =3D V(n-1,k) + V(n,k-1) + V(n-1,k-1)
>     return memory[(n,k)]
>   return memory[(n,k)]
>
> N=3D16
> for K in range(13):
>   print "(%d,%d)"%(N,K),math.log(V(N,K),2)
>
> ---end: cwrs.py ---
>
> It outputs:
> (16,0) 0.0
> (16,1) 5.0
> (16,2) 9.0
> (16,3) 12.4178525149
> (16,4) 15.4262647547
> (16,5) 18.1210477887
> (16,6) 20.5636729598
> (16,7) 22.7971992119
> (16,8) 24.853601964
> (16,9) 26.7576215488
> (16,10) 28.5289824639
> (16,11) 30.1837675338
> (16,12) 31.7353184363
>
>
> If would be interesting to know how that compares to your approach, =20
> and if codebooks of greater than 32bits are relevant to your usage.
>
> Cheers,
>
>


From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Thu Jul 16 17:49:19 2009
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Hi Koen,

Koen Vos a Ã©crit :
> More about step (2):
> Each block is recursively split in two equal-sized halves, and the
> distribution of summed pulses over the two halves is losslessly encoded.
> Given that a block contains K pulses, there are K+1 ways in which to
> distribute these K pulses over the first and second halves of the block.
> Each of these K+1 ways has an assigned probability that is stored in a
> table, and was computed heuristically by running on a large training
> set. 

Just curious, have you considered taking into account the pitch period
for adjusting the probabilities? i.e. assuming that pulses are likely to
be bigger at pitch intervals, even after LTP.

> Starting with a block of 16 indices, it takes 15 splits to
> determine the locations of all pulses. For computational efficiency,
> splitting stops whenever a subblock contains 0 pulses. Each block of 16
> indices may contain up to 18 summed pulses. Subblocks of size 8, 4 and 2
> may contain up to 12, 8 and 6 pulses respectively. If the block or any
> of its subblocks contains more pulses than allowed, an escape mechanism
> is used which codes the LSBs of the pulses separately.

Any special reason for the limit? Is it often exceeded?

> Compared with CELT, this method makes no assumptions on the distribution
> of indices. It should provide an optimal encoding as long as all indices
> within a block are i.i.d. (independent and identically distributed). The
> ROM storage comes at a (small) cost in memory size, but gives us the
> probability values without any computations. We've tried increasing the
> block size to 32, but that gave no real performance gain.

Technically, CELT cannot use this method because we need to know in
advance the precise number of bits required. However, it could
potentially be useful for cases where we need to split anyway to make
the codebook fit in 32 bits. It would be challenging though because
unlike SILK, CELT has to deal with arbitrary vector sizes (all
different) and not just 2,4,8,16.

One thing that would be interesting to measure is the performance of the
SILK codebook compared to what the i.i.d. assumption of CELT does. I
remember measuring a while ago and the *upper bound* (measuring the
entropy directly on the "training set") for some CELT codebook was about
1% improvement, which wasn't worth the complexity. I'd be curious to see
if the gain is larger for the data SILK encodes.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc


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Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi Jean-Marc,

> Just curious, have you considered taking into account the pitch period
> for adjusting the probabilities? i.e. assuming that pulses are likely to
> be bigger at pitch intervals, even after LTP.

If tried to look for such patterns in the sum-of-pulses (per block)  
parameter. This is encoded once per millisecond, in wideband mode, but  
I couldn't find a clear gain.

> Any special reason for the limit? Is it often exceeded?

At low rates it's never exceeded for normal speech signals. At high  
rates it's exceeded maybe a few times per second.  The limit was  
chosen such that increasing it further didn't reduces the bitrate by  
more than a few bits/second.

> One thing that would be interesting to measure is the performance of the
> SILK codebook compared to what the i.i.d. assumption of CELT does. I
> remember measuring a while ago and the *upper bound* (measuring the
> entropy directly on the "training set") for some CELT codebook was about
> 1% improvement, which wasn't worth the complexity. I'd be curious to see
> if the gain is larger for the data SILK encodes.

Initially we constructed the probability tables using combinatorial  
logic. The table could be filled under Laplacian assumptions or  
Gaussian assumptions or anything in between. The optimum was clearly  
around Gaussian, being perhaps a few percent better than Laplacian. I  
don't remember how much the trained tables improved over the Gaussian  
constructed tables. Not so much for sure.

Frequency domain coefficients are known to have more of a Laplacian  
distribution, whereas a time domain LPC+LTP residual is approximately  
Gaussian (probably because of the least-squares optimization).  That  
could explain why the norm-1 pyramid vector quantizer is so close to  
optimal for CELT.

best,
koen

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Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi Jean-Marc,

Continuing the CELT discussion:

>> PVQ_orth = PVQ - Pitch * (Pitch' * PVQ);           (Eq. 1)
>
> This is is exactly (well, we a coefficient before the second term) what
> I meant by the companding and that's what CELT was doing until around
> 0.3.0. The complexity wasn't too bad (it doubled the search complexity
> or so), but it was causing resynchronisation problems.

It's probably enough to only orthogonalize after the search, when  
generating the reconstructed signal in the encoder (for the pitch  
buffer) and in the decoder.

>> After a packet loss, and assuming no normalization, the Pitch  
>> vector has zero energy so S_quant is equal to the scaled PVQ.  With  
>> each decoded packet Pitch gradually increases until it reaches unit  
>> energy.
>
> You mean you would force it to be smaller than unity? Because with the
> normalisation it usually *has* to have unit norm.

Right, maybe the Pitch vector should not be normalized after packet  
loss before being used in equation 1. Because after losing one or more  
packets, whatever Pitch is, it surely is very different from the  
encoder. Best might be to reset Pitch, as a result of which no  
orthogonalization will occur. One packet later, Pitch still contains  
only a small amount of useful information, and I would argue it should  
still not be normalized to unity. Doing so would build up noise over  
subsequent pitch-predicted decodes with orthogonalization.

Also, forcing S_quant to be unit energy in the decoder when it only  
contains a small/noisy innovation signal after packet loss might  
reduce the quality of the decoded signal?

> Right now, the pitch gain is either 0 or 0.9 (one bit for each
> of the 8 "pitch bands") and to me that sounds about as good as all the
> fancy things we did.

How do you control error propagation when the pitch gain is 0.9?  Turn  
off pitch prediction every so many packets?

> It turns out that even though we're minimizing the
> complexity added by pitch, it still nearly doubles the encoder
> complexity, and as far as I can tell it only improves lower bit-rate
> speech performance (<= 48 kbit/s).

With SILK, turning off the LTP model reduces the PESQ MOS score from  
4.5 to 3.8, at 30 kbps in wideband mode. With LTP on, the 3.8 score is  
reached already at 9 kbps. Is there an explanation of why pitch  
prediction couldn't work well for CELT?

best,
koen

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Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi Koen,

Koen Vos a écrit :
>> This is is exactly (well, we a coefficient before the second term) what
>> I meant by the companding and that's what CELT was doing until around
>> 0.3.0. The complexity wasn't too bad (it doubled the search complexity
>> or so), but it was causing resynchronisation problems.
> 
> It's probably enough to only orthogonalize after the search, when
> generating the reconstructed signal in the encoder (for the pitch
> buffer) and in the decoder.

This is something we've tried and it's a catastrophe.

> Also, forcing S_quant to be unit energy in the decoder when it only
> contains a small/noisy innovation signal after packet loss might reduce
> the quality of the decoded signal?

Well, what would you normalise S_quant to? We can artificially lower its
energy, but normalisation is necessary because of how CELT works.

> How do you control error propagation when the pitch gain is 0.9?  Turn
> off pitch prediction every so many packets?

With a pitch gain of 0.9 and no attempt at companding or anything, the
decoder naturally resyncs about as quickly as a CELT coder does (see
figure 9 in http://people.xiph.org/~jm/papers/celt_tasl.pdf ). It even
has the advantage that you still have the right gain and energy envelope
even during the resync. For example, CELP codecs sometimes need pitch
gains greater than unity for onsets whereas CELT's normalisation means
that a gain smaller than zero can still predict it correctly and be more
stable. You just want to make sure not to predict from a block that has
*much* weaker energy to avoid numerical stability problems (it would be
equivalent to having a pitch gain of 10 or something).

> With SILK, turning off the LTP model reduces the PESQ MOS score from 4.5
> to 3.8, at 30 kbps in wideband mode. With LTP on, the 3.8 score is
> reached already at 9 kbps. Is there an explanation of why pitch
> prediction couldn't work well for CELT?

Well one obvious reason we don't see as much improvement in CELT is that
the LTP-off performance of CELT is much better due to the use of the
MDCT rather than time-domain LPC. There is also the fact that CELT deals
with a larger audio bandwidth than SILK, so the relative size of the
region where LTP is useful is smaller. But that likely does not explain
everything. I think the rest is due to the normalisation and how the
fixed codebook gain is automatically calculated (not encoded). Whether
this is worth trying to improve (given whatever cost it may have) is an
open question. So far I did not find anything that could provide a
significant improvement, but that doesn't mean that no such thing exists.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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Subject: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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DRAFT CHARTER:

The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can  
be implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide  
set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio  
codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs  
optimized for very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out  
of scope. The codecs should address the following considerations:

* suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
* medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
* high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
* sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
* real-time adaptive bit rate;
* source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
* low algorithmic delay;

IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.

Proposed Deliverables:
1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.


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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 12:43:00 -0700
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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Quoting Jean-Marc Valin:

> Well, what would you normalise S_quant to? We can artificially lower its
> energy, but normalisation is necessary because of how CELT works.

Without packet loss, and asuming the PVQ signal is always normalized,  
the normalization factor applied to S_quant is close to 1.0 (in fact,  
no normalization would be needed with orthogonalization). So my  
thinking was you can just not do any normalization after packet loss.

I guess the question is: what's more important, to get the energy  
right over time-frequency or to have a good SNR in each energy band.  
The answer might be somewhere in the middle.

> Well one obvious reason we don't see as much improvement in CELT is that
> the LTP-off performance of CELT is much better due to the use of the
> MDCT rather than time-domain LPC.

Why is that? From a rate-distortion point of view, the only advantage  
I can think of for MDCT over LPC is that the quantized signal has a  
Laplacian distribution rather than a Gaussian one. Laplacian signals  
can be coded at a lower bitrate, for a given SNR. The gain is < 1 kbps  
though...


> There is also the fact that CELT deals
> with a larger audio bandwidth than SILK, so the relative size of the
> region where LTP is useful is smaller.

True, although most bits are spent at frequencies where LTP is used.

koen.


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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Hi Koen,

Koen Vos wrote:
> Without packet loss, and asuming the PVQ signal is always normalized, 
> the normalization factor applied to S_quant is close to 1.0 (in fact, no 
> normalization would be needed with orthogonalization). So my thinking 
> was you can just not do any normalization after packet loss.

I think we're talking about different normalizations. When I'm talking 
about normalisation, I mean taking the PVQ codebook and transforming it 
into something of unit norm (possibly with pitch included). If you don't 
normalise, you have integers with a norm far greater than unity.

> I guess the question is: what's more important, to get the energy right 
> over time-frequency or to have a good SNR in each energy band. The 
> answer might be somewhere in the middle.

 From my experience with CELT, the most important is to get the energy 
right, especially considering that damping everything will not make the 
noise any less audible (the masking threshold goes down by the same amount).

> Why is that? From a rate-distortion point of view, the only advantage I 
> can think of for MDCT over LPC is that the quantized signal has a 
> Laplacian distribution rather than a Gaussian one. Laplacian signals can 
> be coded at a lower bitrate, for a given SNR. The gain is < 1 kbps 
> though...

I only meant that the MDCT has better redundancy reduction than LPC alone 
(no LTP), especially on tonal signals (and even if the freq resolution is 
not that good).

>> There is also the fact that CELT deals
>> with a larger audio bandwidth than SILK, so the relative size of the
>> region where LTP is useful is smaller.
> 
> True, although most bits are spent at frequencies where LTP is used.

Fair enough.

BWT, if you're interested in making some experiments with the pitch in 
CELT, I can give you a hand. Most of the interesting code is in 
quant_bands() (bands.c) and alg_quant() (vq.c), and it's easy to completely 
bypass the decoder and get the synthesis signal straight from the encoder.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 16:21:07 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Can you add "Codec Characterization Test Results" to the Proposed
Deliverables?

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>wrote:

> DRAFT CHARTER:
>
> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be
> implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of
> interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for
> interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very low
> bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs should
> address the following considerations:
>
> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
> * low algorithmic delay;
>
> IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.
>
> Proposed Deliverables:
> 1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
> 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Can you add &quot;Codec Characterization Test Results&quot; to the Proposed=
 Deliverables?<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jason.fischl@skype.net">jason.fischl@skype.n=
et</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">DRAFT CHARTER:<br=
>
<br>
The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be i=
mplemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of int=
erested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for interac=
tive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very low bit rat=
es or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs should address=
 the following considerations:<br>

<br>
* suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;<br>
* medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;<br>
* high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;<br>
* sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;<br>
* real-time adaptive bit rate;<br>
* source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);<br>
* low algorithmic delay;<br>
<br>
IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.<br>
<br>
Proposed Deliverables:<br>
1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.<br>
2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--001636c923d740c510046eec8711--

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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:31:22 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
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I think there would be a great value in someone explaining what =B3codec
characterization=B2 actually means to those poor (majority of?) IETFers who
don=B9t know...
Stephan



On 7/17/09 1:21 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:

> Can you add "Codec Characterization Test Results" to the Proposed
> Deliverables?
>=20
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>=20
> On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net> wr=
ote:
>> DRAFT CHARTER:
>>=20
>> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can b=
e
>> implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of
>> interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for
>> interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very l=
ow
>> bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs shou=
ld
>> address the following considerations:
>>=20
>> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
>> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
>> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
>> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
>> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
>> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
>> * low algorithmic delay;
>>=20
>> IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.
>>=20
>> Proposed Deliverables:
>> 1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
>> 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>I think there would be a great value in someone explaining what &#8220;cod=
ec characterization&#8221; actually means to those poor (majority of?) IETFe=
rs who don&#8217;t know...<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/17/09 1:21 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzko@=
gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Can you add &quot;Codec Characterization Test Re=
sults&quot; to the Proposed Deliverables?<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl &lt;<a href=3D"jason.fischl@sky=
pe.net">jason.fischl@skype.net</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>DRAFT CHARTER:<BR>
<BR>
The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be i=
mplemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of inte=
rested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for interacti=
ve communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very low bit rates =
or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs should address the=
 following considerations:<BR>
<BR>
* suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;<BR>
* medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;<BR>
* high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;<BR>
* sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;<BR>
* real-time adaptive bit rate;<BR>
* source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);<BR>
* low algorithmic delay;<BR>
<BR>
IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.<BR>
<BR>
Proposed Deliverables:<BR>
1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.<BR>
2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 2009 20:49:00 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove
that it meets its requirements..

In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the codec
against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is worked out
before selection process.  It might include an audio quality requirement
like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts with
reverberant speech"

A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different
test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht a
specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back for each
candidate codec.

3GPP uses a similar process

I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that we will
need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically
valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom




On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 5:31 PM, Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:

>  I think there would be a great value in someone explaining what =93codec
> characterization=94 actually means to those poor (majority of?) IETFers w=
ho
> don=92t know...
> Stephan
>
>
>
>
> On 7/17/09 1:21 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Can you add "Codec Characterization Test Results" to the Proposed
> Deliverables?
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
> wrote:
>
> DRAFT CHARTER:
>
> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be
> implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of
> interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for
> interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very lo=
w
> bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs shoul=
d
> address the following considerations:
>
> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
> * low algorithmic delay;
>
> IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.
>
> Proposed Deliverables:
> 1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
> 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

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Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove t=
hat it meets its requirements.. <br><br>In the ITU-T process, a test plan i=
s developed, generally testing the codec against a reference codec under st=
ated conditions.=A0 This is worked out before selection process.=A0 It migh=
t include an audio quality requirement like &quot;Codec x at 16 kbits will =
sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts with reverberant speech&quot;<br>
<br>A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of differen=
t test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht =
a specified confidence interval.=A0 The results are then reported back for =
each candidate codec.<br>
<br>3GPP uses a similar process<br><br>I&#39;m not saying that we would nee=
d to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP characterization methods, though we should lo=
ok at them.=A0 But that we will need to develop more refined requirements, =
and work out a statisitically valid way to prove the standard meets each re=
quirement.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 5:31 PM, Stephan Wenger <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stewe@stewe.org">stewe@stewe.org</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">



<div>
<font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 11pt;">I think there would be a great value in someone explaining what =93=
codec characterization=94 actually means to those poor (majority of?) IETFe=
rs who don=92t know...<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">
Stephan</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/17/09 1:21 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://stephe=
n.botzko@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
<br>
</div></div></span></font><blockquote><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><fo=
nt face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 11=
pt;">Can you add &quot;Codec Characterization Test Results&quot; to the Pro=
posed Deliverables?<br>

<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl &lt;<a href=3D"http://jason.f=
ischl@skype.net" target=3D"_blank">jason.fischl@skype.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
</span></font><blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">DRAFT CHARTER:<br>
<br>
The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be i=
mplemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of int=
erested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for interac=
tive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very low bit rat=
es or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs should address=
 the following considerations:<br>

<br>
* suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;<br>
* medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;<br>
* high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;<br>
* sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;<br>
* real-time adaptive bit rate;<br>
* source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);<br>
* low algorithmic delay;<br>
<br>
IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.<br>
<br>
Proposed Deliverables:<br>
1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.<br>
2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
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From steveu@coppice.org  Fri Jul 17 22:14:58 2009
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Hi Stephen,

stephen botzko wrote:
> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to 
> prove that it meets its requirements..
>
> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the 
> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is 
> worked out before selection process.  It might include an audio 
> quality requirement like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than 
> G.722 at 48 kibts with reverberant speech"
>
> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of 
> different test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different 
> languages, wiht a specified confidence interval.  The results are then 
> reported back for each candidate codec.
>
> 3GPP uses a similar process
>
> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP 
> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that we 
> will need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a 
> statisitically valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.

Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec 
characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody 
wants a fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. 
:-) The ITU reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that 
its fairly straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, 
saturated adds, shifts, etc.

Steve


From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 18 03:43:20 2009
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 06:43:15 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also tested,
and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In addition
to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements (volatile
and non volatile?)

Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions have
the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).

Regards
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org> wrote:

> Hi Stephen,
>
> stephen botzko wrote:
>
>> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove
>> that it meets its requirements..
>>
>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the
>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is worked out
>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality requirement
>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts with
>> reverberant speech"
>>
>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different
>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht a
>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back for each
>> candidate codec.
>>
>> 3GPP uses a similar process
>>
>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that we will
>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically
>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
>>
>
> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody wants a
> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-) The ITU
> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fairly
> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated adds,
> shifts, etc.
>
> Steve
>
>

--001636c5bcc580f172046ef8924b
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I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also tested, a=
nd I am fine with including that as part of characterization.=A0 In additio=
n to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements (volati=
le and non volatile?)<br>
<br>Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions =
have the same characteristics=A0 ( that all combinations - fixed-&gt;fixed,=
 fixed-&gt;float, float-&gt;fixed, float-&gt;float - sound identical).=A0 <=
br>
<br>Regards<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:steveu@coppice.org">steveu@coppice.org</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hi Stephen,<div c=
lass=3D"im"><br>
<br>
stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove t=
hat it meets its requirements..<br>
<br>
In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the codec=
 against a reference codec under stated conditions. =A0This is worked out b=
efore selection process. =A0It might include an audio quality requirement l=
ike &quot;Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts wi=
th reverberant speech&quot;<br>

<br>
A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different te=
st labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht a sp=
ecified confidence interval. =A0The results are then reported back for each=
 candidate codec.<br>

<br>
3GPP uses a similar process<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP character=
ization methods, though we should look at them. =A0But that we will need to=
 develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically valid way=
 to prove the standard meets each requirement.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
Actually, that&#39;s just one side of what they consider to be codec charac=
terisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody wants a fanta=
stic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-) The ITU refe=
rence code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fairly straigh=
tforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated adds, shifts, et=
c.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
Steve<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5bcc580f172046ef8924b--

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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 08:55:25 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Alan Duric <alan@telio.no>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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This would be a very worthwhile discussion, and IMHO should be held before
any codec contributions are considered.

Though I fear that we don't have enough time to get consensus on the detail=
s
of the codec development/selection/characterization procedures before the
BOF.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 9:16 PM, Alan Duric <alan@telio.no> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> agree with Stephen for the need of such deliverable, since that will also
> govern (among other things) what kind of PLC will be enclosed as referenc=
e
> PLC etc. Given that goal of the group is to deliver codec of a high quali=
ty,
> this is quite essential.
> However, I would be very cautious on copying too much ITU-T and 3GPP and
> using them as reference "a priori", since I find a number of nits in
> those methods as outdated and believe that we can do even better job by
> using it as a benchmark "a posteriori".
>
> regz,
> alan
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________________=
___
> "The strong do what they have to do and the weak accept what they have to
> accept." -- Thucydides
>
>
> On Jul 18, 2009, at 2:49 AM, stephen botzko wrote:
>
> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove
> that it meets its requirements..
>
> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the cod=
ec
> against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is worked out
> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality requirement
> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts with
> reverberant speech"
>
> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different
> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht =
a
> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back for ea=
ch
> candidate codec.
>
> 3GPP uses a similar process
>
> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that we wil=
l
> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically
> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 5:31 PM, Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:
>
>>  I think there would be a great value in someone explaining what =93code=
c
>> characterization=94 actually means to those poor (majority of?) IETFers =
who
>> don=92t know...
>>  Stephan
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 7/17/09 1:21 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Can you add "Codec Characterization Test Results" to the Proposed
>> Deliverables?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>> DRAFT CHARTER:
>>
>> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can b=
e
>> implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide set of
>> interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio codecs for
>> interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for very l=
ow
>> bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs shou=
ld
>> address the following considerations:
>>
>> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
>> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
>> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
>> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
>> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
>> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
>> * low algorithmic delay;
>>
>> IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.
>>
>> Proposed Deliverables:
>> 1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
>> 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>

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This would be a very worthwhile discussion, and IMHO should be held before =
any codec contributions are considered.<br><br>Though I fear that we don&#3=
9;t have enough time to get consensus on the details of the codec developme=
nt/selection/characterization procedures before the BOF.=A0 <br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 9:16 PM, Alan Duric <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:alan@telio.no">alan@telio.no</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);=
 margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;"><div><span style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; fon=
t-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:=
 normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white=
-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word;">
<div>Hi all,</div><div><br></div><div>agree with Stephen for the need of su=
ch deliverable, since that will also govern (among other things) what kind =
of PLC will be enclosed as reference PLC etc. Given that goal of the group =
is to deliver codec of a high quality, this is quite essential.</div>
<div>However, I would be very cautious on copying too much ITU-T and 3GPP a=
nd using them as reference &quot;a priori&quot;, since I find a number of n=
its in those=A0methods=A0as outdated and believe that we can do even better=
 job by using it as a benchmark &quot;a posteriori&quot;.</div>
<div><br></div><div>regz,</div><div>alan</div><div><br></div><div>_________=
___________________________________________________________________</div><d=
iv>&quot;The strong do what they have to do and the weak accept what they h=
ave to accept.&quot; -- Thucydides</div>
</div></span><br> </div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div><div>On =
Jul 18, 2009, at 2:49 AM, stephen botzko wrote:</div><br><blockquote type=
=3D"cite">Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order =
to prove that it meets its requirements.. <br>
<br>In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the c=
odec against a reference codec under stated conditions.=A0 This is worked o=
ut before selection process.=A0 It might include an audio quality requireme=
nt like &quot;Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibt=
s with reverberant speech&quot;<br>
 <br>A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of differe=
nt test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht=
 a specified confidence interval.=A0 The results are then reported back for=
 each candidate codec.<br>
 <br>3GPP uses a similar process<br><br>I&#39;m not saying that we would ne=
ed to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP characterization methods, though we should l=
ook at them.=A0 But that we will need to develop more refined requirements,=
 and work out a statisitically valid way to prove the standard meets each r=
equirement.<br>
 <br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 5:31 PM, Stephan Wenger <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stewe@stewe.org" target=3D"_blank">stewe@stewe.o=
rg</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
 <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"> <div> <font fac=
e=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">I=
 think there would be a great value in someone explaining what =93codec cha=
racterization=94 actually means to those poor (majority of?) IETFers who do=
n=92t know...<br>
 <font color=3D"#888888"> Stephan</font><div><div></div><div><br> <br> <br>=
 <br> On 7/17/09 1:21 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://=
stephen.botzko@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br>
 <br> </div></div></span></font><blockquote><div><div></div><div><font face=
=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Ca=
n you add &quot;Codec Characterization Test Results&quot; to the Proposed D=
eliverables?<br>
 <br> Regards,<br> Stephen Botzko<br> Polycom<br> <br> On Fri, Jul 17, 2009=
 at 2:42 PM, Jason Fischl &lt;<a href=3D"http://jason.fischl@skype.net" tar=
get=3D"_blank">jason.fischl@skype.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br> </span></font><blo=
ckquote>
<font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 11pt;">DRAFT CHARTER:<br> <br> The goal of this working group is to standa=
rdize audio codecs that can be implemented and used broadly, and be interop=
erable between a wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to =
work on audio codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codec=
s optimized for very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of =
scope. The codecs should address the following considerations:<br>
 <br> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;<br> * medium- to high-qualit=
y speech at moderate bit-rate;<br> * high-quality music encoding at higher =
bit-rates;<br> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio band=
width;<br>
 * real-time adaptive bit rate;<br> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (=
VBR);<br> * low algorithmic delay;<br> <br> IPR issues will be handled in a=
ccordance with BCP 79.<br> <br> Proposed Deliverables:<br> 1) Detailed requ=
irements for Internet audio codecs.<br>
 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.<br> <br=
> _______________________________________________<br> codec mailing list<br=
> <a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br=
>
 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br> </span></font></blockqu=
ote></div></div><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><br>
 <br> <hr align=3D"CENTER" size=3D"3" width=3D"95%"></span></font><div><fon=
t size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt;">_______________________________________________<br> codec =
mailing list<br>
 <a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>=
 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br> </span></font></font></=
div>
</blockquote> </div> </blockquote></div><br> ______________________________=
_________________<br>codec mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org=
" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listi=
nfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5ba5924cc2d046efa6b96--

From koen.vos@skype.net  Sat Jul 18 06:14:06 2009
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 06:13:59 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used  
7 independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k  
each to run one listening batch).  It may be hard to find that kind of  
money for testing a royalty-free codec.  But agree that we will need  
some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and  
(2) other candidates.

Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps  
be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe  
this is how ITU also does it(?)

Complexity:
Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?

Memory consumption measures:
- RAM (static/state)
- RAM (scratch)
- ROM (tables)
- Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?

best,
koen.


Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:

> I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also tested,
> and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In addition
> to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements (volatile
> and non volatile?)
>
> Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions have
> the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
> fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).
>
> Regards
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org> wrote:
>
>> Hi Stephen,
>>
>> stephen botzko wrote:
>>
>>> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove
>>> that it meets its requirements..
>>>
>>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the
>>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is  
>>> worked out
>>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality requirement
>>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts with
>>> reverberant speech"
>>>
>>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different
>>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht a
>>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back for each
>>> candidate codec.
>>>
>>> 3GPP uses a similar process
>>>
>>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
>>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that we will
>>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically
>>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
>>>
>>
>> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
>> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody wants a
>> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-) The ITU
>> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fairly
>> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated adds,
>> shifts, etc.
>>
>> Steve
>>
>>
>



From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 18 06:22:34 2009
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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I'm hearing a consensus that characterization testing should be a charter
deliverable, but that the specific methods need more development.  Does
anyone hold a different view?

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 9:13 AM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:

> The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used 7
> independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k each to
> run one listening batch).  It may be hard to find that kind of money for
> testing a royalty-free codec.  But agree that we will need some mechanism to
> compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and (2) other candidates.
>
> Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps be
> done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe this is
> how ITU also does it(?)
>
> Complexity:
> Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?
>
> Memory consumption measures:
> - RAM (static/state)
> - RAM (scratch)
> - ROM (tables)
> - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?
>
> best,
> koen.
>
>
>
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
>
>  I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also tested,
>> and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In
>> addition
>> to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements
>> (volatile
>> and non volatile?)
>>
>> Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions
>> have
>> the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
>> fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).
>>
>> Regards
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>  Hi Stephen,
>>>
>>> stephen botzko wrote:
>>>
>>>  Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to
>>>> prove
>>>> that it meets its requirements..
>>>>
>>>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the
>>>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is worked
>>>> out
>>>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality requirement
>>>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts
>>>> with
>>>> reverberant speech"
>>>>
>>>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different
>>>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht
>>>> a
>>>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back for
>>>> each
>>>> candidate codec.
>>>>
>>>> 3GPP uses a similar process
>>>>
>>>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
>>>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that we
>>>> will
>>>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically
>>>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
>>> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody wants
>>> a
>>> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-) The
>>> ITU
>>> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fairly
>>> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated adds,
>>> shifts, etc.
>>>
>>> Steve
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--001636c599f62adcce046efac56c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I&#39;m hearing a consensus that characterization testing should be a chart=
er deliverable, but that the specific methods need more development.=A0 Doe=
s anyone hold a different view?<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polyco=
m<br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 9:13 AM, Koen Vos <s=
pan dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:koen.vos@skype.net">koen.vos@skype.ne=
t</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-le=
ft: 1ex;">
The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used 7 in=
dependent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k each to =
run one listening batch). =A0It may be hard to find that kind of money for =
testing a royalty-free codec. =A0But agree that we will need some mechanism=
 to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and (2) other candidat=
es.<br>

<br>
Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps be d=
one with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe this is h=
ow ITU also does it(?)<br>
<br>
Complexity:<br>
Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?<br>
<br>
Memory consumption measures:<br>
- RAM (static/state)<br>
- RAM (scratch)<br>
- ROM (tables)<br>
- Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?<br>
<br>
best,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
koen.</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting stephen botzko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also tested,<b=
r>
and I am fine with including that as part of characterization. =A0In additi=
on<br>
to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements (volatile=
<br>
and non volatile?)<br>
<br>
Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions have=
<br>
the same characteristics =A0( that all combinations - fixed-&gt;fixed,<br>
fixed-&gt;float, float-&gt;fixed, float-&gt;float - sound identical).<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stev=
eu@coppice.org" target=3D"_blank">steveu@coppice.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Stephen,<br>
<br>
stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to prove<b=
r>
that it meets its requirements..<br>
<br>
In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the<br>
codec against a reference codec under stated conditions. =A0This is worked =
out<br>
before selection process. =A0It might include an audio quality requirement<=
br>
like &quot;Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts w=
ith<br>
reverberant speech&quot;<br>
<br>
A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of different<br=
>
test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages, wiht a<=
br>
specified confidence interval. =A0The results are then reported back for ea=
ch<br>
candidate codec.<br>
<br>
3GPP uses a similar process<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP<br>
characterization methods, though we should look at them. =A0But that we wil=
l<br>
need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a statisitically<br=
>
valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
Actually, that&#39;s just one side of what they consider to be codec<br>
characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody wants a=
<br>
fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-) The ITU=
<br>
reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fairly<br>
straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated adds,<br>
shifts, etc.<br>
<br>
Steve<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br></div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c599f62adcce046efac56c--

From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Sat Jul 18 06:43:52 2009
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Koen Vos a écrit :
> The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used 7
> independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k
> each to run one listening batch).  It may be hard to find that kind of
> money for testing a royalty-free codec.  But agree that we will need
> some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and
> (2) other candidates.

The question is what to use for comparison in the first place. I tend to
think that the only useful reference we have is unencumbered codecs. For
example, SILK might be tested against Speex. I'm not sure what CELT
could be tested against considering the large bandwidth it has and the
very low delay.

Regarding validation, I think we should also have a look at the MPEG
process and see what they do there. I'm not familiar enough with MPEG,
though. Does anyone know more about that process?

> Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps
> be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe
> this is how ITU also does it(?)

Sounds reasonable, though that assumes both fixed-point and
floating-point are available. I don't think it's a problem for CELT and
SILK, but do we want to mandate that for everyone.

> Complexity:
> Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?

I'm less sure on this one. There are several issues that make WMOPS less
than ideal:
* it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
fractional vs interger multiply);
* it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative of
modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
* it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can be
more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
* some of its operators (e.g. those that use a global overflow flag) are
ugly, to say the least.

I'm not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I'm also wondering
if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why not
use "rough consensus" as a means to determine whether a codec's
complexity is acceptable for most people.

> Memory consumption measures:
> - RAM (static/state)
> - RAM (scratch)
> - ROM (tables)
> - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?

Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek rough
consensus.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

> best,
> koen.
> 
> 
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
> 
>> I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also tested,
>> and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In
>> addition
>> to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements
>> (volatile
>> and non volatile?)
>>
>> Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions
>> have
>> the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
>> fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).
>>
>> Regards
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>
>>> stephen botzko wrote:
>>>
>>>> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to
>>>> prove
>>>> that it meets its requirements..
>>>>
>>>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing the
>>>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is
>>>> worked out
>>>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality
>>>> requirement
>>>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts
>>>> with
>>>> reverberant speech"
>>>>
>>>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of
>>>> different
>>>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages,
>>>> wiht a
>>>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back
>>>> for each
>>>> candidate codec.
>>>>
>>>> 3GPP uses a similar process
>>>>
>>>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
>>>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that
>>>> we will
>>>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a
>>>> statisitically
>>>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
>>> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody
>>> wants a
>>> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-)
>>> The ITU
>>> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fairly
>>> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated adds,
>>> shifts, etc.
>>>
>>> Steve
>>>
>>>
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 

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> From my experience with CELT, the most important is to get the  
> energy right, especially considering that damping everything will  
> not make the noise any less audible (the masking threshold goes down  
> by the same amount).

Makes sense.

> I only meant that the MDCT has better redundancy reduction than LPC  
> alone (no LTP), especially on tonal signals (and even if the freq  
> resolution is not that good).

For the redundancy reduction to lead to a lower bitrate requires a  
model to describe how energy is distributed over MDCT bins/bands.   
CELT uses a model with 20 energy bands, which gives a similar  
flexibility in describing the energy distribution as an LPC model of  
order 16.  Beyond that, within a single energy band, there is (almost)  
no coding gain from having all energy sitting in one bin instead of it  
being spread over all bins.  (And the small gain that exists comes  
from the Laplacian rather than Gaussian encoding.)

> BWT, if you're interested in making some experiments with the pitch  
> in CELT, I can give you a hand. Most of the interesting code is in  
> quant_bands() (bands.c) and alg_quant() (vq.c), and it's easy to  
> completely bypass the decoder and get the synthesis signal straight  
> from the encoder.

Sounds interesting for sure. I'll take a look at the code and get back to you.

koen.

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Quoting Jean-Marc Valin:

> I'm not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I'm also wondering
> if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why not
> use "rough consensus" as a means to determine whether a codec's
> complexity is acceptable for most people.

Agree with your points on WMOPS, let's forget about that one.

Rough consensus based on MHz on an x86 core is simple to measure and  
gives already a pretty meaningful indication.


> Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek rough
> consensus.

Works for me.

koen.

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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 14:11:13 -0400
From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
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To: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Koen Vos a écrit :
> For the redundancy reduction to lead to a lower bitrate requires a model
> to describe how energy is distributed over MDCT bins/bands.  CELT uses a
> model with 20 energy bands, which gives a similar flexibility in
> describing the energy distribution as an LPC model of order 16. 

Not strictly related to coding efficiency, but the MDCT band model used
by CELT is closer to a *warped* LPC model. However, the main advantage
is that you get more control over the quantisation error, because you
can control it independently for each band, whereas LSP quantization
error is hard to control efficiently and tends to spread across the
whole spectrum. That being said, I agree that an all-pole model is
probably best when speech is the only thing you want to encode.

> Beyond
> that, within a single energy band, there is (almost) no coding gain from
> having all energy sitting in one bin instead of it being spread over all
> bins.  (And the small gain that exists comes from the Laplacian rather
> than Gaussian encoding.)

The gain is actually pretty big. It's probably not that much in terms of
SNR, but mainly perceptually. I once tried quantising using a "random
rotation matrix" to spread/unspread the PVQ pulses (so that "pulses" end
up looking like noise) and the sound quality went down dramatically.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 18 12:02:44 2009
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Subject: [codec] Fwd:  Revised Draft Charter
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(meant to post this to the list)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 10:33 AM
Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>


Some comments in line.

I would suggest though that we should first get agreement on adding the one
line to the charter, and re-issue the draft with that line in it. Iterating
the charter draft is probably the most efficient way to get consensus on th=
e
charter, and I think it is cleanest if the drafts all come through you and
Jason.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 9:43 AM, Jean-Marc Valin <
jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote:

> Koen Vos a =E9crit :
> > The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used =
7
> > independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k
> > each to run one listening batch).  It may be hard to find that kind of
> > money for testing a royalty-free codec.  But agree that we will need
> > some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and
> > (2) other candidates.
>
> The question is what to use for comparison in the first place. I tend to
> think that the only useful reference we have is unencumbered codecs. For
> example, SILK might be tested against Speex. I'm not sure what CELT
> could be tested against considering the large bandwidth it has and the
> very low delay.


I agree that this is an important question.  In other SDOs, this is worked
out on a case by case basis, and depends on the market application that is
being targeted.  Personally, I don't think it matters much if you use RF or
royalty-bearing codecs as references, it is more important that the test
conditions be properly set.  Note that you don't necessarily need to
out-perform the reference - for instance "codec x at 12 kbits is not worse
than G.729 at 8 kbits" might be appropriate for a low-complexity codec.


>
> Regarding validation, I think we should also have a look at the MPEG
> process and see what they do there. I'm not familiar enough with MPEG,
> though. Does anyone know more about that process?


MPEG should also be looked at of course. I believe its process is similar t=
o
the other SDOs, with one very important caveat - MPEG does not standardize
encoders, so their characterization tests are not easily reproducible.
Given our goals, I think we will be standardizing both the encoder and the
decoder, and should be testing them as a pair.

>
>
> > Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps
> > be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe
> > this is how ITU also does it(?)
>
> Sounds reasonable, though that assumes both fixed-point and
> floating-point are available. I don't think it's a problem for CELT and
> SILK, but do we want to mandate that for everyone.


Agreed that if there aren't both versions available, that it would not be
required (how reasonable is THAT!)  Though I suspect we will find that both
fixed and float versions will be necessary.  The ITU-T has recently used
objective measurement tools for this (G.719 was done that way), it is
inexpensive since it does not require any listening tests.


>
>
> > Complexity:
> > Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?
>
> I'm less sure on this one. There are several issues that make WMOPS less
> than ideal:
> * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
> fractional vs interger multiply);
> * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative of
> modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
> * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can be
> more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
> * some of its operators (e.g. those that use a global overflow flag) are
> ugly, to say the least.
>
> I'm not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I'm also wondering
> if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why not
> use "rough consensus" as a means to determine whether a codec's
> complexity is acceptable for most people.
>
> > Memory consumption measures:
> > - RAM (static/state)
> > - RAM (scratch)
> > - ROM (tables)
> > - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?
>
> Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek rough
> consensus

.
>
> Cheers,
>
>        Jean-Marc
>
> > best,
> > koen.
> >
> >
> > Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
> >
> >> I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also
> tested,
> >> and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In
> >> addition
> >> to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements
> >> (volatile
> >> and non volatile?)
> >>
> >> Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point versions
> >> have
> >> the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
> >> fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> Stephen Botzko
> >> Polycom
> >>
> >> On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi Stephen,
> >>>
> >>> stephen botzko wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to
> >>>> prove
> >>>> that it meets its requirements..
> >>>>
> >>>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing th=
e
> >>>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is
> >>>> worked out
> >>>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality
> >>>> requirement
> >>>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48 kibts
> >>>> with
> >>>> reverberant speech"
> >>>>
> >>>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of
> >>>> different
> >>>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages,
> >>>> wiht a
> >>>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back
> >>>> for each
> >>>> candidate codec.
> >>>>
> >>>> 3GPP uses a similar process
> >>>>
> >>>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
> >>>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that
> >>>> we will
> >>>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a
> >>>> statisitically
> >>>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
> >>> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody
> >>> wants a
> >>> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-)
> >>> The ITU
> >>> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its fair=
ly
> >>> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated add=
s,
> >>> shifts, etc.
> >>>
> >>> Steve
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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(meant to post this to the list)<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">--------=
-- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">step=
hen botzko</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail=
.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 10:33 AM<br>Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft C=
harter<br>To: Jean-Marc Valin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbr=
ooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt;<br><br><br>Some comments in=
 line.=A0 <br>
<br>I would suggest though that we should first get agreement on adding the=
 one line to the charter, and re-issue the draft with that line in it. Iter=
ating the charter draft is probably the most efficient way to get consensus=
 on the charter, and I think it is cleanest if the drafts all come through =
you and Jason.<br>

<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
><div class=3D"im">On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 9:43 AM, Jean-Marc Valin <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca" target=3D"=
_blank">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Koen Vos a =E9cri=
t :<br>
<div>&gt; The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718=
 used 7<br>
&gt; independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k<b=
r>
&gt; each to run one listening batch). =A0It may be hard to find that kind =
of<br>
&gt; money for testing a royalty-free codec. =A0But agree that we will need=
<br>
&gt; some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and=
<br>
&gt; (2) other candidates.<br>
<br>
</div>The question is what to use for comparison in the first place. I tend=
 to<br>
think that the only useful reference we have is unencumbered codecs. For<br=
>
example, SILK might be tested against Speex. I&#39;m not sure what CELT<br>
could be tested against considering the large bandwidth it has and the<br>
very low delay.</blockquote><div>=A0</div></div><div>I agree that this is a=
n important question.=A0 In other SDOs, this is worked out on a case by cas=
e basis, and depends on the market application that is being targeted.=A0 P=
ersonally, I don&#39;t think it matters much if you use RF or royalty-beari=
ng codecs as references, it is more important that the test conditions be p=
roperly set.=A0 Note that you don&#39;t necessarily need to out-perform the=
 reference - for instance &quot;codec x at 12 kbits is not worse than G.729=
 at 8 kbits&quot; might be appropriate for a low-complexity codec.<br>

=A0</div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"borde=
r-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-le=
ft: 1ex;"><br>
Regarding validation, I think we should also have a look at the MPEG<br>
process and see what they do there. I&#39;m not familiar enough with MPEG,<=
br>
though. Does anyone know more about that process?</blockquote><div>=A0</div=
></div><div>MPEG should also be looked at of course. I believe its process =
is similar to the other SDOs, with one very important caveat - MPEG does no=
t standardize encoders, so their characterization tests are not easily repr=
oducible.=A0 Given our goals, I think we will be standardizing both the enc=
oder and the decoder, and should be testing them as a pair. <br>

</div><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-l=
eft: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left:=
 1ex;"><br>
<div><br>
&gt; Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps=
<br>
&gt; be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe<=
br>
&gt; this is how ITU also does it(?)<br>
<br>
</div>Sounds reasonable, though that assumes both fixed-point and<br>
floating-point are available. I don&#39;t think it&#39;s a problem for CELT=
 and<br>
SILK, but do we want to mandate that for everyone.</blockquote><div>=A0</di=
v></div><div>Agreed that if there aren&#39;t both versions available, that =
it would not be required (how reasonable is THAT!)=A0 Though I suspect we w=
ill find that both fixed and float versions will be necessary.=A0 The ITU-T=
 has recently used objective measurement tools for this (G.719 was done tha=
t way), it is inexpensive since it does not require any listening tests.<br=
>

=A0<br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_q=
uote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0=
pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
<div><br>
&gt; Complexity:<br>
&gt; Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?<br>
<br>
</div>I&#39;m less sure on this one. There are several issues that make WMO=
PS less<br>
than ideal:<br>
* it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.<br>
fractional vs interger multiply);<br>
* it&#39;s designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative o=
f<br>
modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;<br>
* it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can be<br=
>
more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;<br>
* some of its operators (e.g. those that use a global overflow flag) are<br=
>
ugly, to say the least.<br>
<br>
I&#39;m not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I&#39;m also wonde=
ring<br>
if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why not<br=
>
use &quot;rough consensus&quot; as a means to determine whether a codec&#39=
;s<br>
complexity is acceptable for most people.<br>
<div><br>
&gt; Memory consumption measures:<br>
&gt; - RAM (static/state)<br>
&gt; - RAM (scratch)<br>
&gt; - ROM (tables)<br>
&gt; - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?<br>
<br>
</div>Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek roug=
h<br>
consensus=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-=
left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left=
: 1ex;">.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
</font><div><div></div><div><br>
&gt; best,<br>
&gt; koen.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Quoting stephen botzko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also =
tested,<br>
&gt;&gt; and I am fine with including that as part of characterization. =A0=
In<br>
&gt;&gt; addition<br>
&gt;&gt; to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements<=
br>
&gt;&gt; (volatile<br>
&gt;&gt; and non volatile?)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point vers=
ions<br>
&gt;&gt; have<br>
&gt;&gt; the same characteristics =A0( that all combinations - fixed-&gt;fi=
xed,<br>
&gt;&gt; fixed-&gt;float, float-&gt;fixed, float-&gt;float - sound identica=
l).<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Regards<br>
&gt;&gt; Stephen Botzko<br>
&gt;&gt; Polycom<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:steveu@coppice.org" target=3D"_blank">steveu@coppice.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Hi Stephen,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; stephen botzko wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in=
 order to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; prove<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; that it meets its requirements..<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally =
testing the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; codec against a reference codec under stated conditions. =
=A0This is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; worked out<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; before selection process. =A0It might include an audio qua=
lity<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; requirement<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; like &quot;Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.=
722 at 48 kibts<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; with<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; reverberant speech&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; A statistically valid listening test is then done by coupl=
e of<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; different<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different l=
anguages,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; wiht a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; specified confidence interval. =A0The results are then rep=
orted back<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; for each<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; candidate codec.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 3GPP uses a similar process<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T =
or 3GPP<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; characterization methods, though we should look at them. =
=A0But that<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; we will<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a<=
br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; statisitically<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.<br=
>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Actually, that&#39;s just one side of what they consider to be=
 codec<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. N=
obody<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; wants a<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement=
. :-)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; The ITU<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that i=
ts fairly<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, satura=
ted adds,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; shifts, etc.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Steve<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><br>
</div><br>

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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 18 12:04:44 2009
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References: <6e9223710907171321h2f6ca49bu50a689eabe492e25@mail.gmail.com> <C6863BBA.1B6E2%stewe@stewe.org> <6e9223710907171749r6a7bdce5r51e833e963eab5a6@mail.gmail.com> <4A615A48.5040300@coppice.org> <6e9223710907180343s72c54f0xb21cc52dcaf06d72@mail.gmail.com> <20090718061359.13046nca2lhexuhj@mail.skype.net> <4A61D18A.7040201@usherbrooke.ca> <6e9223710907180733t70e8cbb8o79cd67d5c2ed439a@mail.gmail.com> <4A620DAF.6080002@usherbrooke.ca>
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 15:03:20 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907181203vf0098cbw61b4b37e3ed7ad8d@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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(taking the liberty of fowarding Jean-Marc's reply)

On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:00 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <
jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote:

> stephen botzko a =E9crit :
> > MPEG should also be looked at of course. I believe its process is
> > similar to the other SDOs, with one very important caveat - MPEG does
> > not standardize encoders, so their characterization tests are not easil=
y
> > reproducible.  Given our goals, I think we will be standardizing both
> > the encoder and the decoder, and should be testing them as a pair.
>
> Actually, there are some significant advantages to the way MPEG
> standardises only the decoders, provided there is a decent reference
> encoder. It means that the codec can keep improving for some time, while
> still retaining compatibility. The best example of that is probably MP3,
> where the current encoders are much, much better than the original
> reference encoder (and other 15 years old encoders). The potential for
> improvement isn't as large for a speech codec, but it's not negligible.
> Speex has improved (in a backward-compatible way) since the bit-stream
> was frozen and CELT certainly has potential for encoder-side
> improvements. I don't know enough about the details of SILK to comment,
> but I'd be surprised if there wasn't room for improvement. Even G.711
> got improved recently (G.711.1 sounds better in compatibility mode even
> without enhancement layers).
>
> In any case, I'm not saying I know how we should standardise the codec
> (decoder vs both), but it's certainly something to consider. I think the
> idea is to have as much flexibility as possible while making sure not to
> create compatibility problems.
>
> Cheers,
>
>        Jean-Marc
>

--001636c5b314f1add4046eff8e94
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(taking the liberty of fowarding Jean-Marc&#39;s reply)<br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:00 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.va=
lin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">stephen botzko a =
=E9crit :<br>
<div class=3D"im">&gt; MPEG should also be looked at of course. I believe i=
ts process is<br>
&gt; similar to the other SDOs, with one very important caveat - MPEG does<=
br>
&gt; not standardize encoders, so their characterization tests are not easi=
ly<br>
&gt; reproducible. =A0Given our goals, I think we will be standardizing bot=
h<br>
&gt; the encoder and the decoder, and should be testing them as a pair.<br>
<br>
</div>Actually, there are some significant advantages to the way MPEG<br>
standardises only the decoders, provided there is a decent reference<br>
encoder. It means that the codec can keep improving for some time, while<br=
>
still retaining compatibility. The best example of that is probably MP3,<br=
>
where the current encoders are much, much better than the original<br>
reference encoder (and other 15 years old encoders). The potential for<br>
improvement isn&#39;t as large for a speech codec, but it&#39;s not negligi=
ble.<br>
Speex has improved (in a backward-compatible way) since the bit-stream<br>
was frozen and CELT certainly has potential for encoder-side<br>
improvements. I don&#39;t know enough about the details of SILK to comment,=
<br>
but I&#39;d be surprised if there wasn&#39;t room for improvement. Even G.7=
11<br>
got improved recently (G.711.1 sounds better in compatibility mode even<br>
without enhancement layers).<br>
<br>
In any case, I&#39;m not saying I know how we should standardise the codec<=
br>
(decoder vs both), but it&#39;s certainly something to consider. I think th=
e<br>
idea is to have as much flexibility as possible while making sure not to<br=
>
create compatibility problems.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5b314f1add4046eff8e94--

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Sat Jul 18 12:05:35 2009
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References: <6e9223710907171321h2f6ca49bu50a689eabe492e25@mail.gmail.com> <C6863BBA.1B6E2%stewe@stewe.org> <6e9223710907171749r6a7bdce5r51e833e963eab5a6@mail.gmail.com> <4A615A48.5040300@coppice.org> <6e9223710907180343s72c54f0xb21cc52dcaf06d72@mail.gmail.com> <20090718061359.13046nca2lhexuhj@mail.skype.net> <4A61D18A.7040201@usherbrooke.ca> <6e9223710907180733t70e8cbb8o79cd67d5c2ed439a@mail.gmail.com> <4A620DAF.6080002@usherbrooke.ca> <6e9223710907181134y3cb0da0apf610132c1760737a@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 2009 15:04:31 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907181204m4b1decf0ocf239334cb2d4f77@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: codec@ietf.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001636c5b58f2f3675046eff93ea
Subject: [codec] Fwd:  Revised Draft Charter
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(meant to put this on the lost)

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:34 PM
Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>


Though I can't speak authoritatively on the MPEG process, it's my
understanding that the encoder(s) used in the characerization are neither
disclosed nor publicly available.  I can understand how that might work for
broadcast applications, but it seems sub-optimal for speech codecs.

If anyone has a different (or more complete) understanding of the MPEG
approach, I'd be interested in hearing it.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom



On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:00 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <
jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wrote:

> stephen botzko a =E9crit :
> > MPEG should also be looked at of course. I believe its process is
> > similar to the other SDOs, with one very important caveat - MPEG does
> > not standardize encoders, so their characterization tests are not easil=
y
> > reproducible.  Given our goals, I think we will be standardizing both
> > the encoder and the decoder, and should be testing them as a pair.
>
> Actually, there are some significant advantages to the way MPEG
> standardises only the decoders, provided there is a decent reference
> encoder. It means that the codec can keep improving for some time, while
> still retaining compatibility. The best example of that is probably MP3,
> where the current encoders are much, much better than the original
> reference encoder (and other 15 years old encoders). The potential for
> improvement isn't as large for a speech codec, but it's not negligible.
> Speex has improved (in a backward-compatible way) since the bit-stream
> was frozen and CELT certainly has potential for encoder-side
> improvements. I don't know enough about the details of SILK to comment,
> but I'd be surprised if there wasn't room for improvement. Even G.711
> got improved recently (G.711.1 sounds better in compatibility mode even
> without enhancement layers).
>
> In any case, I'm not saying I know how we should standardise the codec
> (decoder vs both), but it's certainly something to consider. I think the
> idea is to have as much flexibility as possible while making sure not to
> create compatibility problems.
>
> Cheers,
>
>        Jean-Marc
>

--001636c5b58f2f3675046eff93ea
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

(meant to put this on the lost)<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------=
- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">steph=
en botzko</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.=
com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
Date: Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:34 PM<br>Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Ch=
arter<br>To: Jean-Marc Valin &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbro=
oke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt;<br><br><br>Though I can&#39;=
t speak authoritatively on the MPEG process, it&#39;s my understanding that=
 the encoder(s) used in the characerization are neither disclosed nor publi=
cly available.=A0 I can understand how that might work for broadcast applic=
ations, but it seems sub-optimal for speech codecs.<br>

<br>If anyone has a different (or more complete) understanding of the MPEG =
approach, I&#39;d be interested in hearing it.<br><font color=3D"#888888"><=
br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><b=
r>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:00 PM, Jean-Marc V=
alin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca=
" target=3D"_blank">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">stephen botzko a =
=E9crit :<br>
<div>&gt; MPEG should also be looked at of course. I believe its process is=
<br>
&gt; similar to the other SDOs, with one very important caveat - MPEG does<=
br>
&gt; not standardize encoders, so their characterization tests are not easi=
ly<br>
&gt; reproducible. =A0Given our goals, I think we will be standardizing bot=
h<br>
&gt; the encoder and the decoder, and should be testing them as a pair.<br>
<br>
</div>Actually, there are some significant advantages to the way MPEG<br>
standardises only the decoders, provided there is a decent reference<br>
encoder. It means that the codec can keep improving for some time, while<br=
>
still retaining compatibility. The best example of that is probably MP3,<br=
>
where the current encoders are much, much better than the original<br>
reference encoder (and other 15 years old encoders). The potential for<br>
improvement isn&#39;t as large for a speech codec, but it&#39;s not negligi=
ble.<br>
Speex has improved (in a backward-compatible way) since the bit-stream<br>
was frozen and CELT certainly has potential for encoder-side<br>
improvements. I don&#39;t know enough about the details of SILK to comment,=
<br>
but I&#39;d be surprised if there wasn&#39;t room for improvement. Even G.7=
11<br>
got improved recently (G.711.1 sounds better in compatibility mode even<br>
without enhancement layers).<br>
<br>
In any case, I&#39;m not saying I know how we should standardise the codec<=
br>
(decoder vs both), but it&#39;s certainly something to consider. I think th=
e<br>
idea is to have as much flexibility as possible while making sure not to<br=
>
create compatibility problems.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>
</div></div></div><br>

--001636c5b58f2f3675046eff93ea--

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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
> Koen Vos a écrit :
>   
>> Complexity:
>> Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?
>>     
>
> I'm less sure on this one. There are several issues that make WMOPS less
> than ideal:
> * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
> fractional vs interger multiply);
> * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative of
> modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
> * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can be
> more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
> * some of its operators (e.g. those that use a global overflow flag) are
> ugly, to say the least.
>
> I'm not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I'm also wondering
> if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why not
> use "rough consensus" as a means to determine whether a codec's
> complexity is acceptable for most people.
>   
I agree with this concern. The ITU approach was supposed to be kind of 
generic in its counting of instructions, but has ended up quite the 
opposite. It is based around the notion of a machine implementing 
saturating arithmetic as a basic operation. This is true for pretty much 
any DSP, but when you use an ARM, a MIPS or a Intel/AMD machine the 
instruction count is wildly wrong. Also, the ITU approach only tries to 
get an instruction count for the fixed point implementations. The 
floating point computational complexity is also very important these days.
>> Memory consumption measures:
>> - RAM (static/state)
>> - RAM (scratch)
>> - ROM (tables)
>> - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?
>>     
>
> Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek rough
> consensus.
>   
You will probably end up with two sets of reference sizes - one for 
fixed point and one for floating.

I guess the other interesting area of implementational performance is 
bit exactness. For many older codecs (e.g. G.722) bit exactness was a 
vital concern, or the decoder would not properly unwind the actions of 
the coder. For most modern codecs its not that interesting. It is 
generally possible to make fixed point implementations bit exact, and 
its generally impractical to make floating point ones bit exact. 
However, even in the fixed point case, bit exactness may be highly 
undesirable. On an modern x86_64 machine I could make a perfectly good 
fixed point G.729 that runs far faster than a bit exact one.

Steve


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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] Comments on draft-vos-silk-00.txt
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Quoting Jean-Marc Valin:

> Not strictly related to coding efficiency, but the MDCT band model used
> by CELT is closer to a *warped* LPC model.

True.

> However, the main advantage is that you get more control over the  
> quantisation error, because you can control it independently for  
> each band, whereas LSP quantization error is hard to control  
> efficiently and tends to spread across the whole spectrum.

SILK uses LPC to minimize the residual energy, and, thus, the bitrate.  
LSP/LSF quantization works well for that.

The quantization error in SILK is controlled through noise shaping,  
and is largely independent of the LPC model and LSF quantization.   
Because this noise shaping is done only on the encoder side, it can be  
based on any model for distributing quantization noise over the  
spectrum (including frequency domain masking models), without breaking  
the bitstream or affecting the LPC model.

> The gain is actually pretty big. It's probably not that much in terms of
> SNR, but mainly perceptually. I once tried quantising using a "random
> rotation matrix" to spread/unspread the PVQ pulses (so that "pulses" end
> up looking like noise) and the sound quality went down dramatically.

Interesting. The same thing applies to LPC in the time domain: LPC is  
good at encoding short impulses in time without time-domain smearing  
artifacts like pre-echoes. So I guess there's a perceptual advantage  
when the basis functions mimic the signal's time-frequency energy  
distribution, because it's easier to handle the large dynamic range.

best,
koen.

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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Koen Vos'" <koen.vos@skype.net>, "'Jean-Marc Valin'" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
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Hi,
I am not sure I understand what you mean when you say rough consensus here.
Does it mean that after the codec is specified and in WGLC the complexity
will be agreed by rough consensus. I would think that people need of know
ahead of time what is the requirement and how to measure it.

Roni Even 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Koen Vos
> Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 5:56 PM
> To: Jean-Marc Valin
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
> 
> Quoting Jean-Marc Valin:
> 
> > I'm not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I'm also
> wondering
> > if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why
> not
> > use "rough consensus" as a means to determine whether a codec's
> > complexity is acceptable for most people.
> 
> Agree with your points on WMOPS, let's forget about that one.
> 
> Rough consensus based on MHz on an x86 core is simple to measure and
> gives already a pretty meaningful indication.
> 
> 
> > Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek
> rough
> > consensus.
> 
> Works for me.
> 
> koen.
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Jason Fischl'" <jason.fischl@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Hi,
This looks to me like a very wide charter for a long living WG. The charter
says that the WG will standardize audio codecs without giving any limit on
the number of such codecs nor does the charter limit the scope of such
codecs since it uses very broad terms for considerations. 

Is this the real purpose of the WG.

Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Jason Fischl
> Sent: Friday, July 17, 2009 9:42 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
> 
> DRAFT CHARTER:
> 
> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can
> be implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide
> set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
> codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs
> optimized for very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out
> of scope. The codecs should address the following considerations:
> 
> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
> * low algorithmic delay;
> 
> IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.
> 
> Proposed Deliverables:
> 1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
> 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Mon Jul 20 02:22:21 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Koen Vos'" <koen.vos@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
References: <6e9223710907171321h2f6ca49bu50a689eabe492e25@mail.gmail.com>	<C6863BBA.1B6E2%stewe@stewe.org>	<6e9223710907171749r6a7bdce5r51e833e963eab5a6@mail.gmail.com>	<4A615A48.5040300@coppice.org>	<6e9223710907180343s72c54f0xb21cc52dcaf06d72@mail.gmail.com> <20090718061359.13046nca2lhexuhj@mail.skype.net>
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 12:11:45 +0300
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Koen Vos
> Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 4:14 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
> 
> The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used
> 7 independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k
> each to run one listening batch).  It may be hard to find that kind of
> money for testing a royalty-free codec.  But agree that we will need
> some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and
> (2) other candidates.
> 
> Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps
> be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe
> this is how ITU also does it(?)

The ITU does it for the floating point version after the fixed point was
tested. One thing to take unto account that these methods are not that
suitable for audio codecs like the ones discussed here.

> 
> Complexity:
> Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?
> 
> Memory consumption measures:
> - RAM (static/state)
> - RAM (scratch)
> - ROM (tables)
> - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?
> 
> best,
> koen.
> 
> 
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
> 
> > I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also
> tested,
> > and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In
> addition
> > to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements
> (volatile
> > and non volatile?)
> >
> > Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point
> versions have
> > the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
> > fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).
> >
> > Regards
> > Stephen Botzko
> > Polycom
> >
> > On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Stephen,
> >>
> >> stephen botzko wrote:
> >>
> >>> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to
> prove
> >>> that it meets its requirements..
> >>>
> >>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing
> the
> >>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is
> >>> worked out
> >>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality
> requirement
> >>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48
> kibts with
> >>> reverberant speech"
> >>>
> >>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of
> different
> >>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages,
> wiht a
> >>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back
> for each
> >>> candidate codec.
> >>>
> >>> 3GPP uses a similar process
> >>>
> >>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
> >>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that
> we will
> >>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a
> statisitically
> >>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
> >>>
> >>
> >> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
> >> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody
> wants a
> >> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-)
> The ITU
> >> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its
> fairly
> >> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated
> adds,
> >> shifts, etc.
> >>
> >> Steve
> >>
> >>
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Mon Jul 20 02:57:32 2009
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 05:55:17 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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--0016e6d27ed19af50d046f20224d
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>>>
One thing to take unto account that these methods are not that suitable for
audio codecs like the ones discussed here.
>>>

I think the basic techniques in the objective test method would be suitable
for any codec, though perhaps I am missing something?

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 5:11 AM, Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com> wrote:

> inline
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Koen Vos
> > Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 4:14 PM
> > To: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
> >
> > The validation testing may need some thinking. For example, G.718 used
> > 7 independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k
> > each to run one listening batch).  It may be hard to find that kind of
> > money for testing a royalty-free codec.  But agree that we will need
> > some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and
> > (2) other candidates.
> >
> > Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps
> > be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe
> > this is how ITU also does it(?)
>
> The ITU does it for the floating point version after the fixed point was
> tested. One thing to take unto account that these methods are not that
> suitable for audio codecs like the ones discussed here.
>
> >
> > Complexity:
> > Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?
> >
> > Memory consumption measures:
> > - RAM (static/state)
> > - RAM (scratch)
> > - ROM (tables)
> > - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?
> >
> > best,
> > koen.
> >
> >
> > Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
> >
> > > I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also
> > tested,
> > > and I am fine with including that as part of characterization.  In
> > addition
> > > to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements
> > (volatile
> > > and non volatile?)
> > >
> > > Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point
> > versions have
> > > the same characteristics  ( that all combinations - fixed->fixed,
> > > fixed->float, float->fixed, float->float - sound identical).
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Stephen Botzko
> > > Polycom
> > >
> > > On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > >> Hi Stephen,
> > >>
> > >> stephen botzko wrote:
> > >>
> > >>> Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec in order to
> > prove
> > >>> that it meets its requirements..
> > >>>
> > >>> In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally testing
> > the
> > >>> codec against a reference codec under stated conditions.  This is
> > >>> worked out
> > >>> before selection process.  It might include an audio quality
> > requirement
> > >>> like "Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G.722 at 48
> > kibts with
> > >>> reverberant speech"
> > >>>
> > >>> A statistically valid listening test is then done by couple of
> > different
> > >>> test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different languages,
> > wiht a
> > >>> specified confidence interval.  The results are then reported back
> > for each
> > >>> candidate codec.
> > >>>
> > >>> 3GPP uses a similar process
> > >>>
> > >>> I'm not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T or 3GPP
> > >>> characterization methods, though we should look at them.  But that
> > we will
> > >>> need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a
> > statisitically
> > >>> valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >> Actually, that's just one side of what they consider to be codec
> > >> characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. Nobody
> > wants a
> > >> fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implement. :-)
> > The ITU
> > >> reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that its
> > fairly
> > >> straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, saturated
> > adds,
> > >> shifts, etc.
> > >>
> > >> Steve
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--0016e6d27ed19af50d046f20224d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>One thing to take unto account that these methods are not t=
hat suitable for audio codecs like the ones discussed here.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;=
<br><br>I think the basic techniques in the objective test method would be =
suitable for any codec, though perhaps I am missing something?<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 5:11 AM, Roni Even <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:ron.even.tlv@gmail.com">ron.even.tlv@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">inline<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Of Koen Vos<br>
&gt; Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 4:14 PM<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; The validation testing may need some thinking.=
 For example, G.718 used<br>
&gt; 7 independent listening labs (which usually cost between $10k and $20k=
<br>
&gt; each to run one listening batch). =A0It may be hard to find that kind =
of<br>
&gt; money for testing a royalty-free codec. =A0But agree that we will need=
<br>
&gt; some mechanism to compare a candidate against (1) the requirements and=
<br>
&gt; (2) other candidates.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Testing the combinations of float and fixed-point versions can perhaps=
<br>
&gt; be done with objective measurement tools like PESQ or PEAQ. I believe<=
br>
&gt; this is how ITU also does it(?)<br>
<br>
</div>The ITU does it for the floating point version after the fixed point =
was<br>
tested. One thing to take unto account that these methods are not that<br>
suitable for audio codecs like the ones discussed here.<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Complexity:<br>
&gt; Average WMOPS complexity, measured over a test file?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Memory consumption measures:<br>
&gt; - RAM (static/state)<br>
&gt; - RAM (scratch)<br>
&gt; - ROM (tables)<br>
&gt; - Program ROM is a bit trickier, not sure we need it..?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; best,<br>
&gt; koen.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Quoting stephen botzko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com"=
>stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I agree that we should have a complexity requirement that is also=
<br>
&gt; tested,<br>
&gt; &gt; and I am fine with including that as part of characterization. =
=A0In<br>
&gt; addition<br>
&gt; &gt; to computational load, we could also consider memory requirements=
<br>
&gt; (volatile<br>
&gt; &gt; and non volatile?)<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Another aspect is to ensure that the fixed and floating point<br>
&gt; versions have<br>
&gt; &gt; the same characteristics =A0( that all combinations - fixed-&gt;f=
ixed,<br>
&gt; &gt; fixed-&gt;float, float-&gt;fixed, float-&gt;float - sound identic=
al).<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; Stephen Botzko<br>
&gt; &gt; Polycom<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 1:14 AM, Steve Underwood &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:steveu@coppice.org">steveu@coppice.org</a>&gt;<br>
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Hi Stephen,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; stephen botzko wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; Basically, its statistically valid testing of the codec i=
n order to<br>
&gt; prove<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; that it meets its requirements..<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; In the ITU-T process, a test plan is developed, generally=
 testing<br>
&gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; codec against a reference codec under stated conditions. =
=A0This is<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; worked out<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; before selection process. =A0It might include an audio qu=
ality<br>
&gt; requirement<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; like &quot;Codec x at 16 kbits will sound no worse than G=
.722 at 48<br>
&gt; kibts with<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; reverberant speech&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; A statistically valid listening test is then done by coup=
le of<br>
&gt; different<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; test labs, using reverberant speech samples in different =
languages,<br>
&gt; wiht a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; specified confidence interval. =A0The results are then re=
ported back<br>
&gt; for each<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; candidate codec.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; 3GPP uses a similar process<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; I&#39;m not saying that we would need to follow the ITU-T=
 or 3GPP<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; characterization methods, though we should look at them. =
=A0But that<br>
&gt; we will<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; need to develop more refined requirements, and work out a=
<br>
&gt; statisitically<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; valid way to prove the standard meets each requirement.<b=
r>
&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Actually, that&#39;s just one side of what they consider to b=
e codec<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; characterisation. The other is the computational complexity. =
Nobody<br>
&gt; wants a<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; fantastic sounding codec that takes 100 64x cores to implemen=
t. :-)<br>
&gt; The ITU<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; reference code, at least for fixed point, is written so that =
its<br>
&gt; fairly<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; straightforward to sum up all the saturated multiplies, satur=
ated<br>
&gt; adds,<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; shifts, etc.<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; Steve<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Mon Jul 20 06:56:20 2009
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From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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Roni Even wrote:
> Hi,
> I am not sure I understand what you mean when you say rough consensus here.
> Does it mean that after the codec is specified and in WGLC the complexity
> will be agreed by rough consensus. I would think that people need of know
> ahead of time what is the requirement and how to measure it.

(contributor hat on)

What I meant was rough consensus *before* approving/freezing the codec. If 
there is rough consensus that the codec has sufficiently low complexity to 
be implemented on most devices where it would be expected to be 
implementable, then it can be approved. On the other hand, there *are* 
complexity concerns, then they would need to be solved. We can decide to 
also characterize the complexity afterwards, but I believe that's less 
useful than making sure it's acceptable in the first place. See my other 
email for concerns I have over the use of WMOPS specifically.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc


> Roni Even 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Koen Vos
>> Sent: Saturday, July 18, 2009 5:56 PM
>> To: Jean-Marc Valin
>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
>>
>> Quoting Jean-Marc Valin:
>>
>>> I'm not sure what to use instead for complexity, but I'm also
>> wondering
>>> if we want a fixed complexity requirement up-front. For example, why
>> not
>>> use "rough consensus" as a means to determine whether a codec's
>>> complexity is acceptable for most people.
>> Agree with your points on WMOPS, let's forget about that one.
>>
>> Rough consensus based on MHz on an x86 core is simple to measure and
>> gives already a pretty meaningful indication.
>>
>>
>>> Regarding size, I would think it may also be a good idea to seek
>> rough
>>> consensus.
>> Works for me.
>>
>> koen.
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From stewe@stewe.org  Mon Jul 20 07:28:24 2009
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From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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One small thing inline:


On 7/17/09 11:42 AM, "Jason Fischl" <jason.fischl@skype.net> wrote:

> DRAFT CHARTER:
> 
> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can
> be implemented and used broadly, and be interoperable between a wide
> set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
> codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs
> optimized for very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out
> of scope. The codecs should address the following considerations:
> 
> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
> * low algorithmic delay;
> 
> IPR issues will be handled in accordance with BCP 79.

You may wish to add "BCP 78" as well.  IPR is commonly understood as
"Intellectual Property Rights", and those include not only patents, but also
copyright (and other stuff, like trademarks).  BCP 79 handles the IETF
patent (disclosure) policy; BCP 78 is related to the copyright stuff.

Alternatively, you could replace "IPR issues" with "Patent issues".

Although some would argue that the sentence in question is redundant (as any
IETF activity runs under BCP 78 and BCP 79), I'm in favor of keeping the
sentence in the charter, simply to remind everyone of the policy that
applies.

Regards,
Stephan

> 
> Proposed Deliverables:
> 1) Detailed requirements for Internet audio codecs.
> 2) Algorithm description for wideband Internet audio codecs as PS.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



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I received a request to run a tutorial on codecs. I have decided to  
not approve this but before you get out your torches and pitch forks,  
let me explain why.

I think approving this would be getting too far ahead of ourselves.  
Typically the IETF avoids using meeting time for tutorials other than  
the EDU events. There have been exceptions to this in the past such as  
the ICE tutorials which helped educate people on the nuances of ICE  
which in turn helped the WG reach consensus on technical topics.  A  
codec tutorial might help if we were doing detailed codec work if a WG  
was formed, but right now we are still in the process of deciding if a  
WG should be formed. I don't think a codec tutorial is going to  
contribute very much to that.

For folks that do want to learn more about codecs, or argue the finer  
points of codec design, I'm sure there will be plenty of opportunity  
to talk to codec experts over many fine beers.

Cullen <RAI AD>


From gherlein@herlein.com  Tue Jul 21 16:02:44 2009
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This seems like a practical choice to me.  Ah, if only I could attend and
share some of that beer!

On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 2:37 PM, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> I received a request to run a tutorial on codecs. I have decided to not
> approve this but before you get out your torches and pitch forks, let me
> explain why.
>
> I think approving this would be getting too far ahead of ourselves.
> Typically the IETF avoids using meeting time for tutorials other than the
> EDU events. There have been exceptions to this in the past such as the ICE
> tutorials which helped educate people on the nuances of ICE which in turn
> helped the WG reach consensus on technical topics.  A codec tutorial might
> help if we were doing detailed codec work if a WG was formed, but right now
> we are still in the process of deciding if a WG should be formed. I don't
> think a codec tutorial is going to contribute very much to that.
>
> For folks that do want to learn more about codecs, or argue the finer
> points of codec design, I'm sure there will be plenty of opportunity to talk
> to codec experts over many fine beers.
>
> Cullen <RAI AD>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>



-- 
Greg Herlein
www.herlein.com

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This seems like a practical choice to me.=A0 Ah, if only I could attend and=
 share some of that beer!<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 21,=
 2009 at 2:37 PM, Cullen Jennings <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:f=
luffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
I received a request to run a tutorial on codecs. I have decided to not app=
rove this but before you get out your torches and pitch forks, let me expla=
in why.<br>
<br>
I think approving this would be getting too far ahead of ourselves. Typical=
ly the IETF avoids using meeting time for tutorials other than the EDU even=
ts. There have been exceptions to this in the past such as the ICE tutorial=
s which helped educate people on the nuances of ICE which in turn helped th=
e WG reach consensus on technical topics. =A0A codec tutorial might help if=
 we were doing detailed codec work if a WG was formed, but right now we are=
 still in the process of deciding if a WG should be formed. I don&#39;t thi=
nk a codec tutorial is going to contribute very much to that.<br>

<br>
For folks that do want to learn more about codecs, or argue the finer point=
s of codec design, I&#39;m sure there will be plenty of opportunity to talk=
 to codec experts over many fine beers.<br>
<br>
Cullen &lt;RAI AD&gt;<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Greg Herlein<br><a href=
=3D"http://www.herlein.com">www.herlein.com</a><br>

--000e0cd147dc6f732b046f3f4061--

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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 09:02:45 +0800
From: Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Tuotorial
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Cullen Jennings wrote:
>
> I received a request to run a tutorial on codecs. I have decided to 
> not approve this but before you get out your torches and pitch forks, 
> let me explain why.
>
> I think approving this would be getting too far ahead of ourselves. 
> Typically the IETF avoids using meeting time for tutorials other than 
> the EDU events. There have been exceptions to this in the past such as 
> the ICE tutorials which helped educate people on the nuances of ICE 
> which in turn helped the WG reach consensus on technical topics.  A 
> codec tutorial might help if we were doing detailed codec work if a WG 
> was formed, but right now we are still in the process of deciding if a 
> WG should be formed. I don't think a codec tutorial is going to 
> contribute very much to that.
>
> For folks that do want to learn more about codecs, or argue the finer 
> points of codec design, I'm sure there will be plenty of opportunity 
> to talk to codec experts over many fine beers.
"codec tutorial" seems a little vague. What is the intended subject 
matter? How they work? What their goals are? What their limitations are?

Steve

From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Wed Jul 22 05:42:45 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 14:41:08 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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Dear Jean Marc and Steve,

 

Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to me
they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used to
have. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the
case, I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191 to
answer some of your points.

 

> > * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.

> > fractional vs interger multiply);

In general, in order to "automate" the evaluation of the complexity of an
algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point code needs
to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a codec is an
important factor in the standardisation process, then such coding guidelines
should be agreed by the various parties involved in the standardisation.
W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports few
integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the
variety & numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer
multiplication operators is not equal. From historical point of view, the
"fractional" multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation of
STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer multiplication
while taking care of well counting the integer/fractional multiplication
mode switch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was not
carried on forward. 

 

> > * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative of

> > modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;

1st of all, I don't believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. For
example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in,
among others on the reflector.
Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1
(same as L_mac).

Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library
representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list of
operators which have a complexity > 1, I believe we fall in those categories
:
- add / subtract with carry bit.
- shift and round.
- integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed that
STL is historically fractional based).
- bit rotation operation
- high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL headers).

I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL is
closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of the
32x32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4
(Mpy 32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).

 

> > * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can be

> > more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;

This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is
supported.
Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.

 

> Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the
fixed point implementations. 

> The floating point computational complexity is also very important these
days.

I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters were
proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many
standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity. 

 

Best regards

 

Herve


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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dear
Jean Marc and Steve,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Let
me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to me they
are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used to have. So I
am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the case, I have asked
someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191 to answer some of your
points.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; &gt; * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a
certain way (e.g.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; &gt; fractional vs interger multiply);<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>In
general, in order to &quot;automate&quot; the evaluation of&nbsp;the complexity
of an algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point code
needs to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a codec is
an important factor in the standardisation process, then such coding guidelines
should be agreed&nbsp;by the various parties involved in the standardisation.<br>
W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports few
integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the variety
&amp; numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer multiplication
operators is not equal. From historical point of view, the
&quot;fractional&quot; multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation
of STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer multiplication
while taking care of well counting the integer/fractional&nbsp;multiplication
mode switch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was not
carried on forward. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; &gt; * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not
very respresentative of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; &gt; modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add
costs more than a MAC;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>1st
of all,&nbsp;I don't believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. For
example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in, among
others on the reflector.<br>
Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1 (same
as L_mac).<br>
<br>
Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library
representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list of
operators which have a complexity &gt; 1, I believe we fall in those categories
:<br>
- add / subtract with carry bit.<br>
- shift and round.<br>
- integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed that STL
is historically fractional based).<br>
- bit rotation operation<br>
- high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL headers).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>I
believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL is
closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of the 32x32b
multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4 (Mpy 32 32 ss
inside the 40b lib).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; &gt; * it completely ignore issues such as conditional
branches, which can be<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; &gt; more important than arithmetic operations on
modern architectures;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>This
is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is supported.<br>
Any&nbsp;improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an
instruction count for the fixed point implementations. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; The floating point computational complexity is also
very important these days.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>I
think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters were
proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many
standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Best
regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Herve<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Wed Jul 22 07:34:52 2009
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Hi Herve,

(contributor hat on)

My earlier comments were based on the version of the basic ops that I saw 
in many standards (and assuming there was just one WMOPS definition). I was 
not aware that these operators had been "recently" revised. Thanks for 
pointing those out. I agree that the revised version makes more sense and 
is closer to the a 32-bit DSP. I still see a few issues with STL2005 (e.g. 
lack of unsigned add/sub), but they are relatively minor compared to the 
older version.

That being said, I still consider that there are fundamental limitations to 
the WMOPS *approach*, caused by differences in DSP/CPU architectures. For 
example, many (all?) ARM cores do not have saturating operators. When it 
comes to conditional branches, some architectures will pay a fixed price 
for a branch taken, while others (e.g. x86) will have virtually no cost for 
an easily predicted branch and a huge cost for a branch on "random" data. 
In the end, WMOPS will give you a rough idea of the complexity, but I 
believe it is preferable to use rough consensus (possibly backed by some 
benchmarks) to ultimately decide on what's acceptable.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

Herve Taddei wrote:
> Dear Jean Marc and Steve,
> 
>  
> 
> Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to 
> me they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used 
> to have. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is 
> the case, I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T 
> G.191 to answer some of your points.
> 
>  
> 
>>  > * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
> 
>>  > fractional vs interger multiply);
> 
> In general, in order to "automate" the evaluation of the complexity of 
> an algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point 
> code needs to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity 
> of a codec is an important factor in the standardisation process, then 
> such coding guidelines should be agreed by the various parties involved 
> in the standardisation.
> W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports 
> few integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that 
> the variety & numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer 
> multiplication operators is not equal. From historical point of view, 
> the "fractional" multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation 
> of STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer 
> multiplication while taking care of well counting the 
> integer/fractional multiplication mode switch that may be needed on some 
> processors. This discussion was not carried on forward.
> 
>  
> 
>>  > * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative of
> 
>>  > modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
> 
> 1st of all, I don't believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. 
> For example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored 
> in, among others on the reflector.
> Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1 
> (same as L_mac).
> 
> Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library 
> representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list 
> of operators which have a complexity > 1, I believe we fall in those 
> categories :
> - add / subtract with carry bit.
> - shift and round.
> - integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed 
> that STL is historically fractional based).
> - bit rotation operation
> - high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL headers).
> 
> I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL 
> is closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of 
> the 32x32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but 
> of 4 (Mpy 32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).
> 
>  
> 
>>  > * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can be
> 
>>  > more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
> 
> This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is 
> supported.
> Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.
> 
>  
> 
>>  Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the 
> fixed point implementations.
> 
>>  The floating point computational complexity is also very important 
> these days.
> 
> I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters 
> were proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in 
> many standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity.
> 
>  
> 
> Best regards
> 
>  
> 
> Herve
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Steve Underwood wrote:
> "codec tutorial" seems a little vague. What is the intended subject 
> matter? How they work? What their goals are? What their limitations are?

The original idea was a sort of "crash course in audio coding", but I guess 
we can just make this an informal codec discussion over beer!

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 07:55:12 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 10:53:44 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907220753h5a28fa5bh6a24004b0c697f9e@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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The benefit of measured complexity is that it provides a precise definition
of the requirement that can be tested.  Even if it does not exactly map onto
a given processor, this can still be useful.

For instance, if you have two codec candidates, using a "rough consensus"
will make it very hard to reject one of them on the grounds that it doesn't
meet the complexity requirement.  My guess is that the result will either be
that complexity gradually creeps upwards, or that "rough consensus" will not
be achieved, totally blocking progress.

More generally, if you use a process where multiple codec candidates are
considered, "rough consensus" is not efficient - it is likely to be
unachievable if a significant fraction of the WG participants have
candidates in play.  This would be likely true even if the "signficant
fraction" is < 50%.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom


On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 10:32 AM, Jean-Marc Valin <
jean-marc.valin@octasic.com> wrote:

> Hi Herve,
>
> (contributor hat on)
>
> My earlier comments were based on the version of the basic ops that I saw
> in many standards (and assuming there was just one WMOPS definition). I was
> not aware that these operators had been "recently" revised. Thanks for
> pointing those out. I agree that the revised version makes more sense and is
> closer to the a 32-bit DSP. I still see a few issues with STL2005 (e.g. lack
> of unsigned add/sub), but they are relatively minor compared to the older
> version.
>
> That being said, I still consider that there are fundamental limitations to
> the WMOPS *approach*, caused by differences in DSP/CPU architectures. For
> example, many (all?) ARM cores do not have saturating operators. When it
> comes to conditional branches, some architectures will pay a fixed price for
> a branch taken, while others (e.g. x86) will have virtually no cost for an
> easily predicted branch and a huge cost for a branch on "random" data. In
> the end, WMOPS will give you a rough idea of the complexity, but I believe
> it is preferable to use rough consensus (possibly backed by some benchmarks)
> to ultimately decide on what's acceptable.
>
> Cheers,
>
>        Jean-Marc
>
> Herve Taddei wrote:
>
>> Dear Jean Marc and Steve,
>>
>>
>> Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to
>> me they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used to
>> have. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the
>> case, I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191 to
>> answer some of your points.
>>
>>
>>
>>>  > * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
>>>
>>
>>   > fractional vs interger multiply);
>>>
>>
>> In general, in order to "automate" the evaluation of the complexity of an
>> algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point code needs
>> to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a codec is an
>> important factor in the standardisation process, then such coding guidelines
>> should be agreed by the various parties involved in the standardisation.
>> W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports few
>> integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the
>> variety & numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer
>> multiplication operators is not equal. From historical point of view, the
>> "fractional" multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation of
>> STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer multiplication
>> while taking care of well counting the integer/fractional multiplication
>> mode switch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was not
>> carried on forward.
>>
>>
>>
>>>  > * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative
>>> of
>>>
>>
>>   > modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
>>>
>>
>> 1st of all, I don't believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. For
>> example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in,
>> among others on the reflector.
>> Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1
>> (same as L_mac).
>>
>> Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library
>> representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list of
>> operators which have a complexity > 1, I believe we fall in those categories
>> :
>> - add / subtract with carry bit.
>> - shift and round.
>> - integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed that
>> STL is historically fractional based).
>> - bit rotation operation
>> - high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL
>> headers).
>>
>> I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL
>> is closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of the
>> 32x32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4
>> (Mpy 32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).
>>
>>
>>
>>>  > * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can
>>> be
>>>
>>
>>   > more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
>>>
>>
>> This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is
>> supported.
>> Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.
>>
>>
>>
>>>  Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the
>>>
>> fixed point implementations.
>>
>>   The floating point computational complexity is also very important
>>>
>> these days.
>>
>> I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters were
>> proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many
>> standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity.
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>> Herve
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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The benefit of measured complexity is that it provides a precise definition=
 of the requirement that can be tested.=A0 Even if it does not exactly map =
onto a given processor, this can still be useful.<br><br>For instance, if y=
ou have two codec candidates, using a &quot;rough consensus&quot; will make=
 it very hard to reject one of them on the grounds that it doesn&#39;t meet=
 the complexity requirement.=A0 My guess is that the result will either be =
that complexity gradually creeps upwards, or that &quot;rough consensus&quo=
t; will not be achieved, totally blocking progress.=A0 <br>
<br>More generally, if you use a process where multiple codec candidates ar=
e considered, &quot;rough consensus&quot; is not efficient - it is likely t=
o be unachievable if a significant fraction of the WG participants have can=
didates in play.=A0 This would be likely true even if the &quot;signficant =
fraction&quot; is &lt; 50%.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_qu=
ote">On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 10:32 AM, Jean-Marc Valin <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com">jean-marc.valin@octasic.co=
m</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hi Herve,<br>
<br>
(contributor hat on)<br>
<br>
My earlier comments were based on the version of the basic ops that I saw i=
n many standards (and assuming there was just one WMOPS definition). I was =
not aware that these operators had been &quot;recently&quot; revised. Thank=
s for pointing those out. I agree that the revised version makes more sense=
 and is closer to the a 32-bit DSP. I still see a few issues with STL2005 (=
e.g. lack of unsigned add/sub), but they are relatively minor compared to t=
he older version.<br>

<br>
That being said, I still consider that there are fundamental limitations to=
 the WMOPS *approach*, caused by differences in DSP/CPU architectures. For =
example, many (all?) ARM cores do not have saturating operators. When it co=
mes to conditional branches, some architectures will pay a fixed price for =
a branch taken, while others (e.g. x86) will have virtually no cost for an =
easily predicted branch and a huge cost for a branch on &quot;random&quot; =
data. In the end, WMOPS will give you a rough idea of the complexity, but I=
 believe it is preferable to use rough consensus (possibly backed by some b=
enchmarks) to ultimately decide on what&#39;s acceptable.<br>

<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
Herve Taddei wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><div></div><=
div class=3D"h5">
Dear Jean Marc and Steve,<br>
<br>
=A0<br>
Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to me=
 they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used to ha=
ve. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the case,=
 I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191 to answ=
er some of your points.<br>

<br>
=A0<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; fractional vs interger multiply);<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
In general, in order to &quot;automate&quot; the evaluation of the complexi=
ty of an algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point =
code needs to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a=
 codec is an important factor in the standardisation process, then such cod=
ing guidelines should be agreed by the various parties involved in the stan=
dardisation.<br>

W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports few i=
nteger multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the variet=
y &amp; numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer multiplic=
ation operators is not equal. From historical point of view, the &quot;frac=
tional&quot; multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation of STL=
2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer multiplication whil=
e taking care of well counting the integer/fractional multiplication mode s=
witch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was not carrie=
d on forward.<br>

<br>
=A0<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; * it&#39;s designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresen=
tative of<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC=
;<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
1st of all, I don&#39;t believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. =
For example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in,=
 among others on the reflector.<br>
Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1 (sa=
me as L_mac).<br>
<br>
Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library repre=
senting more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list of oper=
ators which have a complexity &gt; 1, I believe we fall in those categories=
 :<br>

- add / subtract with carry bit.<br>
- shift and round.<br>
- integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed that S=
TL is historically fractional based).<br>
- bit rotation operation<br>
- high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL headers).=
<br>
<br>
I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL is=
 closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of the 32x=
32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4 (Mpy =
32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).<br>

<br>
=A0<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which c=
an be<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;<=
br>
</blockquote>
<br>
This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is supp=
orted.<br>
Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.<br>
<br>
=A0<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the <b=
r>
</blockquote>
fixed point implementations.<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0The floating point computational complexity is also very important <br>
</blockquote>
these days.<br>
<br>
I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters were =
proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many stand=
ardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity.<br>
<br>
=A0<br>
Best regards<br>
<br>
=A0<br>
Herve<br>
<br>
<br></div></div>
------------------------------------------------------------------------<di=
v class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></blockquote><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Begin forwarded message:

> From: <simao.campos@itu.int>
> Date: July 22, 2009 8:53:31 AM MDT (CA)
> To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>
> Cc: <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>, <tsbsg16@itu.int>
> Subject: RE: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 =20
> July 2009)
>
> Dear Cullen, Russ
>
> I have been asked to forward you information we just received from =20
> ETSI DECT on the usage of ITU-T codecs in next generation ETSI DECT =20=

> systems, in the hope it may assist in the discussions in the codec =20
> mailing list, as well as on the deliberations whether or not to =20
> create a WG under RAI for a wideband internet codec.
>
> I attach two derivative formats of the original document (the =20
> original was winword), PDF and HTML, I am not sure which format will =20=

> render better. Will you, or should I, forward  =20
> <<DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm>> i =20
> <<DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf>> t to the codec =20
> mailing list?
>
> Best regards,
> Sim=E3o
>
> << DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm >>
> << DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf >>
>
> _____________________________________________
> From: 	TSBSG16, ITU [mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int]
> Sent:	14 July 2009 16:51
> To:	housley@vigilsec.com; fluffy@cisco.com; statements@ietf.org
> Cc:	Campos, Simao; claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com
> Subject:	COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 =
July =20
> 2009)
>
>
>
> Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on =20
> "information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation" =20
> addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting =20
> (10 July 2009).
>
> Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as =20
> well as the pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an =20
> attachment, which is in excel.  Since it is quite complex with =20
> different sheets, we preferred to keep the excel file in the =20
> original version.
>
> << ls071-16.doc >>
> << ls071-16.pdf >>
> << ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD-Database-V20081003.xls >>
>
>
> Best regards,
> Rosa Angeles-Le=F3n de Vivero
> Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
> ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
> SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
> Tel.  41-22 730 5445
> Fax 41-22 730 5853
>
>

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style=3D'tab-interval:36.0pt'>=0D
=0D
<div class=3DSection1>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-right:.25pt;line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:=0D
exactly;tab-stops:70.9pt 11.0cm right 414.0pt'><b =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:=0D
normal'><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;=0D
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:FI'>ETSI DECT#38<span=0D
style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0 </span>DECT38_017</span></b><b=0D
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;=0D
=
mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-=
language:=0D
FI'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span=0D
=
style=3D'font-size:20.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:A=
rial;=0D
=
text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span>=
</p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'text-align:center;mso-outline-level:=0D
1'><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:20.0pt;=0D
=
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;text-transform:uppercase;mso-ansi-language:EN-U=
S'>Liaison=0D
Statement</span></b><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span=0D
=
style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:20.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:A=
rial;=0D
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>=0D
=0D
<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0=0D=

 style=3D'margin-left:14.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm =
5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>=
=0D
  <td width=3D73 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:54.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;=0D
  margin-bottom:2.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:left'><b =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:=0D
  normal'><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:=0D
  Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Title:<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>=0D
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style=3D'width:359.2pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <h2><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;=0D=

  mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Liaison statement regarding the use of =
wideband=0D
  codecs with DECT new generation</span><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
</table>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft style=3D'text-align:left'><span =
style=3D'font-size:=0D
=
8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:=0D
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0=0D=

 style=3D'margin-left:14.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm =
5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><b=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>From</span></=
i></b><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>:<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:301.5pt;border-top:solid =
windowtext 1.0pt;=0D
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext =
1.0pt;border-right:none;=0D
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;=0D
  =
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-=
US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><span=0D
  class=3DSpellE><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:=0D
  =
9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:=0D
  EN-US'>Organisation</span></i></span><i =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>:<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;=0D
  =
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-=
US'>ETSI=0D
  TC DECT<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Contact:<o:p></=
o:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Dr. G=FCnter <span =
class=3DSpellE>Kleindl</span></span><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-l=
anguage:=0D
  EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>e-mail:<o:p></o=
:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><span=0D
  style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a =
href=3D"mailto:guenter.kleindl@siemens.com">guenter.kleindl@siemens.com</a=
></span><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Technical =
Officer:<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Andrea <span =
class=3DSpellE>lorelli</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:5;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>e-mail:<o:p></o=
:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a =
href=3D"mailto:Andrea.lorelli@etsi.org">Andrea.lorelli@etsi.org</a><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
</table>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;tab-stops:70.9pt 97.55pt =
168.45pt 203.85pt 233.9pt 297.7pt 354.4pt'><span=0D
=
style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0=0D=

 style=3D'margin-left:14.4pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm =
5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><b=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>To</span></i>=
</b><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>:<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;=0D
  =
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-=
US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:1'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><span=0D
  class=3DSpellE><i style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:=0D
  =
9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-langua=
ge:=0D
  EN-US'>Organisation</span></i></span><i =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>:<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;=0D
  =
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-=
US'>ITU-T=0D
  SG16 Q8, 9, 10/16<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;margin-right:4.5pt;=0D
  =
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right'>=
<i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Contact:<o:p></=
o:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;=0D
  =
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-=
US'>Claude=0D
  Lamblin<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:3'>=0D
  <td width=3D150 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:112.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>e-mail:<o:p></o=
:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D402 valign=3Dtop =
style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid =
windowtext .5pt;=0D
  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm =
5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dleft =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><span=0D
  class=3DMsoHyperlink><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-language:=0D
  EN-US'><a =
href=3D"mailto:claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com">claude.lamblin@orange-ft=
group.com</a></span></span><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:4'>=0D
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style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
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style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
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style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

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style=3D'width:301.5pt;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;=0D=

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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;tab-stops:70.9pt 97.55pt =
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style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;tab-stops:70.9pt 97.55pt =
168.45pt 203.85pt 233.9pt 297.7pt 354.4pt'><span=0D
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style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
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style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-row-margin-right:36.0pt=
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0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
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style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:left'><b=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span=0D
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style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>For:</span></=
i></b><b=0D
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style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>=0D
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style=3D'mso-cell-special:placeholder;border:none;border-bottom:solid =
windowtext 1.0pt'=0D
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0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
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style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
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style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
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10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Action:<o:p></o=
:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D48 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:36.0pt;border:solid =
windowtext 1.0pt;=0D
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.75pt;mso-border-alt:=0D
  solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:center'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
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 <tr style=3D'mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>=0D
  <td width=3D143 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:107.3pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt =
0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:right'><i=0D
  style=3D'mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:=0D
  =
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Information:<o:=
p></o:p></span></i></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
  <td width=3D48 valign=3Dtop style=3D'width:36.0pt;border:solid =
windowtext 1.0pt;=0D
  border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext =
.75pt;mso-border-alt:=0D
  solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>=0D
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter =
style=3D'margin-top:1.0pt;text-align:center'><span=0D
  =
style=3D'font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Ar=
ial;=0D
  mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>X<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
  </td>=0D
 </tr>=0D
</table>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:1'><span=0D
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>ETSI TC DECT would like to thank ITU-T =
SG16 for=0D
informing about the possible set up of a new IETF working group that =
would be=0D
chartered with the purpose of collecting expertise within the IETF in =
order to=0D
review the design of wideband audio codecs specifically for use with the=0D=

Internet. <o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'text-align:justify'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'>In response to this liaison ETCI TC DECT would like to give the=0D=

following feedback about the use of wideband codecs within its standards =
and=0D
the corresponding devices. <o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'text-align:justify'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'>New Generation DECT (NG-DECT) standards (ETSI TS 102 527-1 and =
-3) are=0D
intended for wideband audio enabled devices to be connected on VoIP =
networks.=0D
These standards are an evolution of the DECT well-known standard EN 300 =
175 in=0D
order to support wideband speech communications. <o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D=

=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'text-align:justify'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'>These standards allow the support of 2 wideband codecs =
(additionally to=0D
some possible other codecs with different audio bandwidths): =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>mandatory=0D
support: ITU-T G.722 at 64 kbit/s codec<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>optional=0D
support: ITU-T G.729.1 codec<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'margin-left:71.25pt'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>G.722 =
codec was=0D
chosen mainly for the following reasons:<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Low=
=0D
complexity<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Good=0D
quality for speech communications<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Standardized=0D
encoder and decoder with test vectors (implementations easy to verify) =
ensuring=0D
interoperability and quality thanks to bit exact implementation =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Packet=0D
loss concealment mechanisms available<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l2 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Low=
 delay=0D
and sample based codec allowing any <span =
class=3DSpellE>packetisation</span> on=0D
VoIP/ internet networks<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'text-align:justify'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'>These choices are consistent with the ETSI recommendations TS =
181005=0D
from TISPAN (Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and =
Protocols=0D
for Advanced Networking; Service and Capability Requirements) for Next=0D=

Generation Networks and devices where following wideband codecs are=0D
recommended: G.722, G.722.2, G.729.1 and EVRC-WB. <o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D=

=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'text-align:justify'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 style=3D'text-align:justify'><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:=0D
EN-US'>Additionally, ETSI TC DECT would like to point out that millions =
of=0D
devices implementing ITU-T G.722 codec were <span =
class=3DGramE>manufactured,</span>=0D
sold in several countries and are available worldwide now. In particular =
a=0D
certification program handled by DECT Forum exists for cordless devices: =
namely=0D
DECT Forum=92s CAT-<span class=3DSpellE>iq</span> 1.0 (and CAT-<span =
class=3DSpellE>iq</span>=0D
2.0 to come). This emphasizes strongly the need for backwards =
compatibility and=0D
keeping a high level of voice quality and avoiding transcoding with its=0D=

inherent decrease in voice quality.<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>As a =
conclusion,=0D
ETSI TC DECT would like to highlight that: <o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>The=
=0D
motivation and benefits related to the codecs selected by TC DECT (and=0D=

especially G.722) for usage over IP and internet through DECT interface =
should=0D
probably also be valid for any other wideband communication needs over =
IP=0D
networks and the internet and should be explicitly considered by IETF =
and other=0D
SDOs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 =
style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:=0D
l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 18.0pt left 70.9pt 233.9pt 297.7pt =
354.4pt'><![if !supportLists]><span=0D
=
style=3D'mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi=
-language:=0D
EN-US'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=0D
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Using the=0D
same codecs increases the chances of interoperability, allows to =
interconnect=0D
networks or devices without cost adders and avoids transcoding and its =
inherent=0D
quality degradation<span class=3DGramE>..</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D=

=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2 align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span=0D=

style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>_______________<o:p></o:p></span></p>=0D=

=0D
<p class=3DMsoBodyText2><span =
style=3D'mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>=0D
=0D
</div>=0D
=0D
</body>=0D
=0D
</html>=0D

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From stewe@stewe.org  Wed Jul 22 08:16:53 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 08:15:12 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C68C7B10.1B85D%stewe@stewe.org>
Thread-Topic: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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For those who don=B9t know: the mandatory G.722 (without any fractional
numbers) is the 1988 generation, 7kHz, 64 kbit/s sub-band ADPCM codec whose
patents are widely believe to have expired.  It=B9s also not exactly
state-of-the-art anymore :-)
Regards,
Stephan



On 7/22/09 8:01 AM, "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com> wrote:

>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>> > From: <simao.campos@itu.int>
>> > Date: July 22, 2009 8:53:31 AM MDT (CA)
>> > To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>
>> > Cc: <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>, <tsbsg16@itu.int>
>> > Subject: RE: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10
>> > July 2009)
>> >
>> > Dear Cullen, Russ
>> >
>> > I have been asked to forward you information we just received from
>> > ETSI DECT on the usage of ITU-T codecs in next generation ETSI DECT
>> > systems, in the hope it may assist in the discussions in the codec
>> > mailing list, as well as on the deliberations whether or not to
>> > create a WG under RAI for a wideband internet codec.
>> >
>> > I attach two derivative formats of the original document (the
>> > original was winword), PDF and HTML, I am not sure which format will
>> > render better. Will you, or should I, forward
>> > <<DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm>> i
>> > <<DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf>> t to the codec
>> > mailing list?
>> >
>> > Best regards,
>> > Sim=E3o
>> >
>> > << DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm >>
>> > << DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf >>
>> >
>> > _____________________________________________
>> > From:  TSBSG16, ITU [mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int]
>> > Sent: 14 July 2009 16:51
>> > To: housley@vigilsec.com; fluffy@cisco.com; statements@ietf.org
>> > Cc: Campos, Simao; claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com
>> > Subject: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July
>> > 2009)
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on
>> > "information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation"
>> > addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting
>> > (10 July 2009).
>> >
>> > Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as
>> > well as the pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an
>> > attachment, which is in excel.  Since it is quite complex with
>> > different sheets, we preferred to keep the excel file in the
>> > original version.
>> >
>> > << ls071-16.doc >>
>> > << ls071-16.pdf >>
>> > << ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD-Database-V20081003.xls >>
>> >
>> >
>> > Best regards,
>> > Rosa Angeles-Le=F3n de Vivero
>> > Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
>> > ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
>> > SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
>> > Tel.  41-22 730 5445
>> > Fax 41-22 730 5853
>> >
>> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--B_3331095320_25342994
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (=
10 July 2009)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>For those who don&#8217;t know: the mandatory G.722 (without any fractiona=
l numbers) is the 1988 generation, 7kHz, 64 kbit/s sub-band ADPCM codec whos=
e patents are widely believe to have expired. &nbsp;It&#8217;s also not exac=
tly state-of-the-art anymore :-)<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/22/09 8:01 AM, &quot;Cullen Jennings&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"fluffy@cisco.c=
om">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FACE=3D"Consolas, Courier New,=
 Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'><BR>
<BR>
Begin forwarded message:<BR>
<BR>
&gt; From: &lt;<a href=3D"simao.campos@itu.int">simao.campos@itu.int</a>&gt;<=
BR>
&gt; Date: July 22, 2009 8:53:31 AM MDT (CA)<BR>
&gt; To: &lt;<a href=3D"housley@vigilsec.com">housley@vigilsec.com</a>&gt;, &=
lt;<a href=3D"fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;<BR>
&gt; Cc: &lt;<a href=3D"claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com">claude.lamblin@ora=
nge-ftgroup.com</a>&gt;, &lt;<a href=3D"tsbsg16@itu.int">tsbsg16@itu.int</a>&g=
t;<BR>
&gt; Subject: RE: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 &nb=
sp;<BR>
&gt; July 2009)<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Dear Cullen, Russ<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I have been asked to forward you information we just received from &nb=
sp;<BR>
&gt; ETSI DECT on the usage of ITU-T codecs in next generation ETSI DECT &n=
bsp;<BR>
&gt; systems, in the hope it may assist in the discussions in the codec &nb=
sp;<BR>
&gt; mailing list, as well as on the deliberations whether or not to &nbsp;=
<BR>
&gt; create a WG under RAI for a wideband internet codec.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I attach two derivative formats of the original document (the &nbsp;<B=
R>
&gt; original was winword), PDF and HTML, I am not sure which format will &=
nbsp;<BR>
&gt; render better. Will you, or should I, forward &nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt;DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm&gt;&gt; i &nbsp=
;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt;DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf&gt;&gt; t to th=
e codec &nbsp;<BR>
&gt; mailing list?<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Best regards,<BR>
&gt; Sim&atilde;o<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt; DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm &gt;&gt;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt; DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf &gt;&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; _____________________________________________<BR>
&gt; From: &nbsp;TSBSG16, ITU [<a href=3D"mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int">mailto:tsbs=
g16@itu.int</a>]<BR>
&gt; Sent:&nbsp;14 July 2009 16:51<BR>
&gt; To:&nbsp;<a href=3D"housley@vigilsec.com">housley@vigilsec.com</a>; <a h=
ref=3D"fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"statements@ietf.org">s=
tatements@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; Cc:&nbsp;Campos, Simao; <a href=3D"claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com">cl=
aude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com</a><BR>
&gt; Subject:&nbsp;COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 Ju=
ly &nbsp;<BR>
&gt; 2009)<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on &nbsp;<BR>
&gt; &quot;information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation&quo=
t; &nbsp;<BR>
&gt; addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting &nbs=
p;<BR>
&gt; (10 July 2009).<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as &nbs=
p;<BR>
&gt; well as the pdf version of the LS. &nbsp;In addition, there is an &nbs=
p;<BR>
&gt; attachment, which is in excel. &nbsp;Since it is quite complex with &n=
bsp;<BR>
&gt; different sheets, we preferred to keep the excel file in the &nbsp;<BR=
>
&gt; original version.<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt; ls071-16.doc &gt;&gt;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt; ls071-16.pdf &gt;&gt;<BR>
&gt; &lt;&lt; ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD-Database-V20081003.xls &gt;&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Best regards,<BR>
&gt; Rosa Angeles-Le&oacute;n de Vivero<BR>
&gt; Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16<BR>
&gt; ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)<BR>
&gt; SG 16 e-mail: <a href=3D"tsbsg16@itu.int">tsbsg16@itu.int</a><BR>
&gt; Tel. &nbsp;41-22 730 5445<BR>
&gt; Fax 41-22 730 5853<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%">_____________________________________=
__________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3331095320_25342994--



From steveu@coppice.org  Wed Jul 22 08:45:37 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 23:44:11 +0800
From: Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July 2009)
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Stephan Wenger wrote:
> For those who don’t know: the mandatory G.722 (without any fractional 
> numbers) is the 1988 generation, 7kHz, 64 kbit/s sub-band ADPCM codec 
> whose patents are widely believe to have expired. It’s also not 
> exactly state-of-the-art anymore :-)
Interestingly, G.722 is the only wideband codec getting widely deployed 
outside cellular right now. Its adoption at such a late stage in its 
life (actually, it didn't see much use until recently) is a testament to 
the need for unencumbered codecs. People are safe with it, as nowhere 
allows a patent to persist for 21 years. That seems to be the only 
reason for its broad adoption, and the only reason other things are 
seeing wide deployment is their encumberance.

Unencumbered appears to trump old and high bit rate.

Steve

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Wed Jul 22 09:15:29 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 12:13:42 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Adding requirements during the end-game may not be the best.

Also, I think the "agile" vs "waterfall" comparison does not really apply in
an SDO development, where the various participants do not have aligned
business goals.

Assuming that participants have a stake (e.g. want their own proposals to be
accepted), they will predictably argue for "rough consensus" to relax
requirements that their proposal might not meet, and for "strict assessment"
of requirements that they are sure they meet.  If there is competition for a
specific codec, it will become a mess.  A parallel might be 802.11n in the
IEEE, where failure to achieve consensus on drafts has been a huge issue.

Though perhaps this could wait until after the BOF.

Stephen Botzko
Polycom




On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 11:53 AM, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net> wrote:

> Agree that rough consensus for complexity evaluation may not work when
> comparing very similar candidates.  However, there is a good chance that
> either there won't be very similar candidates, or the similar candidates
> will all be deemed to have acceptable complexity.  If that happens, the
> rough consensus approach will have saved us a large amount of work.  On the
> other hand, if we do run into a problem, we can -through rough consensus-
> create a detailed WMOPS requirement at that stage.
>
> I see the difference in approach as "waterfall" versus "agile".
>
> koen.
>
>
> Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:
>
>  The benefit of measured complexity is that it provides a precise
>> definition
>> of the requirement that can be tested.  Even if it does not exactly map
>> onto
>> a given processor, this can still be useful.
>>
>> For instance, if you have two codec candidates, using a "rough consensus"
>> will make it very hard to reject one of them on the grounds that it
>> doesn't
>> meet the complexity requirement.  My guess is that the result will either
>> be
>> that complexity gradually creeps upwards, or that "rough consensus" will
>> not
>> be achieved, totally blocking progress.
>>
>> More generally, if you use a process where multiple codec candidates are
>> considered, "rough consensus" is not efficient - it is likely to be
>> unachievable if a significant fraction of the WG participants have
>> candidates in play.  This would be likely true even if the "signficant
>> fraction" is < 50%.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 10:32 AM, Jean-Marc Valin <
>> jean-marc.valin@octasic.com> wrote:
>>
>>  Hi Herve,
>>>
>>> (contributor hat on)
>>>
>>> My earlier comments were based on the version of the basic ops that I saw
>>> in many standards (and assuming there was just one WMOPS definition). I
>>> was
>>> not aware that these operators had been "recently" revised. Thanks for
>>> pointing those out. I agree that the revised version makes more sense and
>>> is
>>> closer to the a 32-bit DSP. I still see a few issues with STL2005 (e.g.
>>> lack
>>> of unsigned add/sub), but they are relatively minor compared to the older
>>> version.
>>>
>>> That being said, I still consider that there are fundamental limitations
>>> to
>>> the WMOPS *approach*, caused by differences in DSP/CPU architectures. For
>>> example, many (all?) ARM cores do not have saturating operators. When it
>>> comes to conditional branches, some architectures will pay a fixed price
>>> for
>>> a branch taken, while others (e.g. x86) will have virtually no cost for
>>> an
>>> easily predicted branch and a huge cost for a branch on "random" data. In
>>> the end, WMOPS will give you a rough idea of the complexity, but I
>>> believe
>>> it is preferable to use rough consensus (possibly backed by some
>>> benchmarks)
>>> to ultimately decide on what's acceptable.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>>       Jean-Marc
>>>
>>> Herve Taddei wrote:
>>>
>>>  Dear Jean Marc and Steve,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to
>>>> me they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used
>>>> to
>>>> have. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the
>>>> case, I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191
>>>> to
>>>> answer some of your points.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   > * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  > fractional vs interger multiply);
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> In general, in order to "automate" the evaluation of the complexity of
>>>> an
>>>> algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point code
>>>> needs
>>>> to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a codec
>>>> is an
>>>> important factor in the standardisation process, then such coding
>>>> guidelines
>>>> should be agreed by the various parties involved in the standardisation.
>>>> W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports
>>>> few
>>>> integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the
>>>> variety & numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer
>>>> multiplication operators is not equal. From historical point of view,
>>>> the
>>>> "fractional" multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation of
>>>> STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer
>>>> multiplication
>>>> while taking care of well counting the integer/fractional multiplication
>>>> mode switch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was
>>>> not
>>>> carried on forward.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   > * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very
>>>>> respresentative
>>>>> of
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  > modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> 1st of all, I don't believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP.
>>>> For
>>>> example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in,
>>>> among others on the reflector.
>>>> Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1
>>>> (same as L_mac).
>>>>
>>>> Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library
>>>> representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list
>>>> of
>>>> operators which have a complexity > 1, I believe we fall in those
>>>> categories
>>>> :
>>>> - add / subtract with carry bit.
>>>> - shift and round.
>>>> - integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed
>>>> that
>>>> STL is historically fractional based).
>>>> - bit rotation operation
>>>> - high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL
>>>> headers).
>>>>
>>>> I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL
>>>> is closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of
>>>> the
>>>> 32x32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4
>>>> (Mpy 32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   > * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which
>>>>> can
>>>>> be
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  > more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is
>>>> supported.
>>>> Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the
>>>>>
>>>>>  fixed point implementations.
>>>>
>>>>  The floating point computational complexity is also very important
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  these days.
>>>>
>>>> I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters
>>>> were
>>>> proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many
>>>> standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Best regards
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Herve
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Adding requirements during the end-game may not be the best.<br><br>Also, I=
 think the &quot;agile&quot; vs &quot;waterfall&quot; comparison does not r=
eally apply in an SDO development, where the various participants do not ha=
ve aligned business goals.<br>
<br>Assuming that participants have a stake (e.g. want their own proposals =
to be accepted), they will predictably argue for &quot;rough consensus&quot=
; to relax requirements that their proposal might not meet, and for &quot;s=
trict assessment&quot; of requirements that they are sure they meet.=A0 If =
there is competition for a specific codec, it will become a mess.=A0 A para=
llel might be 802.11n in the IEEE, where failure to achieve consensus on dr=
afts has been a huge issue.<br>
<br>Though perhaps this could wait until after the BOF.<br><br>Stephen Botz=
ko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 22,=
 2009 at 11:53 AM, Koen Vos <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:koen.vo=
s@skype.net">koen.vos@skype.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Agree that rough =
consensus for complexity evaluation may not work when comparing very simila=
r candidates. =A0However, there is a good chance that either there won&#39;=
t be very similar candidates, or the similar candidates will all be deemed =
to have acceptable complexity. =A0If that happens, the rough consensus appr=
oach will have saved us a large amount of work. =A0On the other hand, if we=
 do run into a problem, we can -through rough consensus- create a detailed =
WMOPS requirement at that stage.<br>

<br>
I see the difference in approach as &quot;waterfall&quot; versus &quot;agil=
e&quot;.<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
koen.<br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting stephen botzko &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;:<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8e=
x; padding-left: 1ex;">
The benefit of measured complexity is that it provides a precise definition=
<br>
of the requirement that can be tested. =A0Even if it does not exactly map o=
nto<br>
a given processor, this can still be useful.<br>
<br>
For instance, if you have two codec candidates, using a &quot;rough consens=
us&quot;<br>
will make it very hard to reject one of them on the grounds that it doesn&#=
39;t<br>
meet the complexity requirement. =A0My guess is that the result will either=
 be<br>
that complexity gradually creeps upwards, or that &quot;rough consensus&quo=
t; will not<br>
be achieved, totally blocking progress.<br>
<br>
More generally, if you use a process where multiple codec candidates are<br=
>
considered, &quot;rough consensus&quot; is not efficient - it is likely to =
be<br>
unachievable if a significant fraction of the WG participants have<br>
candidates in play. =A0This would be likely true even if the &quot;signfica=
nt<br>
fraction&quot; is &lt; 50%.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
<br>
On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 10:32 AM, Jean-Marc Valin &lt;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com" target=3D"_blank">jean-marc.=
valin@octasic.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi Herve,<br>
<br>
(contributor hat on)<br>
<br>
My earlier comments were based on the version of the basic ops that I saw<b=
r>
in many standards (and assuming there was just one WMOPS definition). I was=
<br>
not aware that these operators had been &quot;recently&quot; revised. Thank=
s for<br>
pointing those out. I agree that the revised version makes more sense and i=
s<br>
closer to the a 32-bit DSP. I still see a few issues with STL2005 (e.g. lac=
k<br>
of unsigned add/sub), but they are relatively minor compared to the older<b=
r>
version.<br>
<br>
That being said, I still consider that there are fundamental limitations to=
<br>
the WMOPS *approach*, caused by differences in DSP/CPU architectures. For<b=
r>
example, many (all?) ARM cores do not have saturating operators. When it<br=
>
comes to conditional branches, some architectures will pay a fixed price fo=
r<br>
a branch taken, while others (e.g. x86) will have virtually no cost for an<=
br>
easily predicted branch and a huge cost for a branch on &quot;random&quot; =
data. In<br>
the end, WMOPS will give you a rough idea of the complexity, but I believe<=
br>
it is preferable to use rough consensus (possibly backed by some benchmarks=
)<br>
to ultimately decide on what&#39;s acceptable.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
Herve Taddei wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Dear Jean Marc and Steve,<br>
<br>
<br>
Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to<br=
>
me they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used to<=
br>
have. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the<br>
case, I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191 to=
<br>
answer some of your points.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
 =A0&gt; fractional vs interger multiply);<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
In general, in order to &quot;automate&quot; the evaluation of the complexi=
ty of an<br>
algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point code need=
s<br>
to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a codec is a=
n<br>
important factor in the standardisation process, then such coding guideline=
s<br>
should be agreed by the various parties involved in the standardisation.<br=
>
W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports few<b=
r>
integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the<br>
variety &amp; numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer<br>
multiplication operators is not equal. From historical point of view, the<b=
r>
&quot;fractional&quot; multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparat=
ion of<br>
STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer multiplication<b=
r>
while taking care of well counting the integer/fractional multiplication<br=
>
mode switch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was not<=
br>
carried on forward.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; * it&#39;s designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresen=
tative<br>
of<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
 =A0&gt; modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MA=
C;<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
1st of all, I don&#39;t believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. =
For<br>
example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in,<br>
among others on the reflector.<br>
Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1<br>
(same as L_mac).<br>
<br>
Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library<br>
representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list of=
<br>
operators which have a complexity &gt; 1, I believe we fall in those catego=
ries<br>
:<br>
- add / subtract with carry bit.<br>
- shift and round.<br>
- integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed that<b=
r>
STL is historically fractional based).<br>
- bit rotation operation<br>
- high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL<br>
headers).<br>
<br>
I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL<br=
>
is closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of the<b=
r>
32x32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4<br=
>
(Mpy 32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0&gt; * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which c=
an<br>
be<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
 =A0&gt; more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;=
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is<br>
supported.<br>
Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
=A0Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the<br=
>
<br>
</blockquote>
fixed point implementations.<br>
<br>
 =A0The floating point computational complexity is also very important<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<br>
</blockquote>
these days.<br>
<br>
I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters were<=
br>
proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many<br>
standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity.<br>
<br>
<br>
Best regards<br>
<br>
<br>
Herve<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------------------------------------------------<br=
>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5a87eaa4780046f4da7b0--

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stephen botzko wrote:
> Assuming that participants have a stake (e.g. want their own proposals 
> to be accepted),

One of the ideas which I (personally) hope we can achieve is a process that 
is more cooperative than competitive. If participants have no direct 
incentive (e.g. patent royalties) to get their technology in, it should be 
easier to achieve consensus on the result.

> they will predictably argue for "rough consensus" to 
> relax requirements that their proposal might not meet, and for "strict 
> assessment" of requirements that they are sure they meet. 

Note also that having strict requirements decided before the 
standardisation process does not necessarily mean a better process. You 
might just end up with participants pushing these requirements in the 
direction of the technology they are planning on proposing later.

> Though perhaps this could wait until after the BOF.

I think it's OK to have some early discussions one the process now, but I 
agree that most of these process issues should be decided after the BoF.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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inline-
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 1:44 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <
jean-marc.valin@octasic.com> wrote:

> stephen botzko wrote:
>
>> Assuming that participants have a stake (e.g. want their own proposals to
>> be accepted),
>>
>
> One of the ideas which I (personally) hope we can achieve is a process that
> is more cooperative than competitive. If participants have no direct
> incentive (e.g. patent royalties) to get their technology in, it should be
> easier to achieve consensus on the result.


Note the new charter has a different IPR statement from the original. Though
I think indirect incentives can be just as powerful as direct ones.

>
>
>  they will predictably argue for "rough consensus" to relax requirements
>> that their proposal might not meet, and for "strict assessment" of
>> requirements that they are sure they meet.
>>
>
> Note also that having strict requirements decided before the
> standardisation process does not necessarily mean a better process. You
> might just end up with participants pushing these requirements in the
> direction of the technology they are planning on proposing later.


 I agree that participants would do precisely that.  Though it is perhaps
more efficient to have that discussion up front, and not allow it to be
re-visited at the end.

>
>
>  Though perhaps this could wait until after the BOF.
>>
>
> I think it's OK to have some early discussions one the process now, but I
> agree that most of these process issues should be decided after the BoF.
>
> Cheers,
>
>        Jean-Marc
>

--001636c5b8ef056940046f4f24bc
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inline-<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Jul 22, 2009 at 1:44 PM, Jean-Marc Valin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com">jean-marc.valin@octasic.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Assuming that participants have a stake (e.g. want their own proposals to b=
e accepted),<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
One of the ideas which I (personally) hope we can achieve is a process that=
 is more cooperative than competitive. If participants have no direct incen=
tive (e.g. patent royalties) to get their technology in, it should be easie=
r to achieve consensus on the result.</blockquote>
<div>=A0</div><div>Note the new charter has a different IPR statement from =
the original. Though I think indirect incentives can be just as powerful as=
 direct ones.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-le=
ft: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: =
1ex;">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
they will predictably argue for &quot;rough consensus&quot; to relax requir=
ements that their proposal might not meet, and for &quot;strict assessment&=
quot; of requirements that they are sure they meet. <br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Note also that having strict requirements decided before the standardisatio=
n process does not necessarily mean a better process. You might just end up=
 with participants pushing these requirements in the direction of the techn=
ology they are planning on proposing later.</blockquote>
<div>=A0</div><div>=A0I agree that participants would do precisely that.=A0=
 Though it is perhaps more efficient to have that discussion up front, and =
not allow it to be re-visited at the end.<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0=
pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Though perhaps this could wait until after the BOF.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I think it&#39;s OK to have some early discussions one the process now, but=
 I agree that most of these process issues should be decided after the BoF.=
<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Jean-Marc<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5b8ef056940046f4f24bc--

From koen.vos@skype.net  Wed Jul 22 15:52:43 2009
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Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2009 08:53:09 -0700
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
References: <6e9223710907171321h2f6ca49bu50a689eabe492e25@mail.gmail.com> <C6863BBA.1B6E2%stewe@stewe.org> <6e9223710907171749r6a7bdce5r51e833e963eab5a6@mail.gmail.com> <4A615A48.5040300@coppice.org> <6e9223710907180343s72c54f0xb21cc52dcaf06d72@mail.gmail.com> <20090718061359.13046nca2lhexuhj@mail.skype.net> <4A61D18A.7040201@usherbrooke.ca> <4A628E0E.6090100@coppice.org> <00dc01ca0ac9$b04b2760$c646c80a@china.huawei.com> <4A6722F6.40903@octasic.com> <6e9223710907220753h5a28fa5bh6a24004b0c697f9e@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Revised Draft Charter
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Agree that rough consensus for complexity evaluation may not work when  
comparing very similar candidates.  However, there is a good chance  
that either there won't be very similar candidates, or the similar  
candidates will all be deemed to have acceptable complexity.  If that  
happens, the rough consensus approach will have saved us a large  
amount of work.  On the other hand, if we do run into a problem, we  
can -through rough consensus- create a detailed WMOPS requirement at  
that stage.

I see the difference in approach as "waterfall" versus "agile".

koen.


Quoting stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>:

> The benefit of measured complexity is that it provides a precise definition
> of the requirement that can be tested.  Even if it does not exactly map onto
> a given processor, this can still be useful.
>
> For instance, if you have two codec candidates, using a "rough consensus"
> will make it very hard to reject one of them on the grounds that it doesn't
> meet the complexity requirement.  My guess is that the result will either be
> that complexity gradually creeps upwards, or that "rough consensus" will not
> be achieved, totally blocking progress.
>
> More generally, if you use a process where multiple codec candidates are
> considered, "rough consensus" is not efficient - it is likely to be
> unachievable if a significant fraction of the WG participants have
> candidates in play.  This would be likely true even if the "signficant
> fraction" is < 50%.
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
>
> On Wed, Jul 22, 2009 at 10:32 AM, Jean-Marc Valin <
> jean-marc.valin@octasic.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Herve,
>>
>> (contributor hat on)
>>
>> My earlier comments were based on the version of the basic ops that I saw
>> in many standards (and assuming there was just one WMOPS definition). I was
>> not aware that these operators had been "recently" revised. Thanks for
>> pointing those out. I agree that the revised version makes more sense and is
>> closer to the a 32-bit DSP. I still see a few issues with STL2005 (e.g. lack
>> of unsigned add/sub), but they are relatively minor compared to the older
>> version.
>>
>> That being said, I still consider that there are fundamental limitations to
>> the WMOPS *approach*, caused by differences in DSP/CPU architectures. For
>> example, many (all?) ARM cores do not have saturating operators. When it
>> comes to conditional branches, some architectures will pay a fixed price for
>> a branch taken, while others (e.g. x86) will have virtually no cost for an
>> easily predicted branch and a huge cost for a branch on "random" data. In
>> the end, WMOPS will give you a rough idea of the complexity, but I believe
>> it is preferable to use rough consensus (possibly backed by some benchmarks)
>> to ultimately decide on what's acceptable.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>        Jean-Marc
>>
>> Herve Taddei wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Jean Marc and Steve,
>>>
>>>
>>> Let me correct some statements made on the WMOPS counting as it seems to
>>> me they are either wrong or you are not looking to the tool we are used to
>>> have. So I am not sure your comments are based on G.191, if that is the
>>> case, I have asked someone heavily involved in the design of ITU-T G.191 to
>>> answer some of your points.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  > * it forces you to code the fixed-point in a certain way (e.g.
>>>>
>>>
>>>   > fractional vs interger multiply);
>>>>
>>>
>>> In general, in order to "automate" the evaluation of the complexity of an
>>> algorithm on a family of processor architectures, the fixed point  
>>> code needs
>>> to be written in certain ways. If evaluating the complexity of a  
>>> codec is an
>>> important factor in the standardisation process, then such coding  
>>> guidelines
>>> should be agreed by the various parties involved in the standardisation.
>>> W/ regards to fractional vs interger multiply : ITU STL 2000 supports few
>>> integer multiplication (L mult0, L_mac0, L_msu0). It is true that the
>>> variety & numbers of fractional multiplication operators vs integer
>>> multiplication operators is not equal. From historical point of view, the
>>> "fractional" multiplication was priviledged. In 2003 (in preparation of
>>> STL2005), there was a proposal to widen the set of integer multiplication
>>> while taking care of well counting the integer/fractional multiplication
>>> mode switch that may be needed on some processors. This discussion was not
>>> carried on forward.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  > * it's designed for a 16-bit (TI) DSP and is not very respresentative
>>>> of
>>>>
>>>
>>>   > modern 32-bit DSPs. For example, a 32-bit add costs more than a MAC;
>>>>
>>>
>>> 1st of all, I don't believe that the STL2005 is designed for a TI DSP. For
>>> example, during the STL2005 design process STM inputs were factored in,
>>> among others on the reflector.
>>> Then, with regards to 32b add, in STL2005, L_add complexity weight is 1
>>> (same as L_mac).
>>>
>>> Now, in a more general statement, is the STL a basic operator library
>>> representing more a 16b or 32b processor ? If I look at the STl2005 list of
>>> operators which have a complexity > 1, I believe we fall in those  
>>> categories
>>> :
>>> - add / subtract with carry bit.
>>> - shift and round.
>>> - integer multiplication with truncation to 16 lsbs (reflects indeed that
>>> STL is historically fractional based).
>>> - bit rotation operation
>>> - high precision 32x16 and 32x32 multiplication (requires 40b STL
>>> headers).
>>>
>>> I believe that with the renewed complexity weights made in 2005, the STL
>>> is closer to a 32b processor than a 16b processor to the exception of the
>>> 32x32b multiplication which is not having a complexity of 1 ... but of 4
>>> (Mpy 32 32 ss inside the 40b lib).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  > * it completely ignore issues such as conditional branches, which can
>>>> be
>>>>
>>>
>>>   > more important than arithmetic operations on modern architectures;
>>>>
>>>
>>> This is incorrect, with STL2005, control operation complexity count is
>>> supported.
>>> Any improvement suggestions welcomed to be discussed.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>  Also, the ITU approach only tries to get an instruction count for the
>>>>
>>> fixed point implementations.
>>>
>>>   The floating point computational complexity is also very important
>>>>
>>> these days.
>>>
>>> I think this is not correct as floating point implementation counters were
>>> proposed in ITU-T (from VoiceAge actually) and have been used in many
>>> standardization exercises for reporting floating point complexity.
>>>
>>>
>>> Best regards
>>>
>>>
>>> Herve
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>



From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Fri Jul 24 07:15:31 2009
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Subject: [codec] draft-valin-celt-codec-01.txt
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Hi everyone,

Just a note about the agenda at 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/agenda/codec.txt
It still points to the initial CELT draft, which has been replaced by:
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-celt-codec-01.txt
I didn't announce it because all it had was a few minor source code changes.

	Jean-Marc

From petithug@acm.org  Fri Jul 24 07:55:19 2009
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I am writing this as a potential user and implementer of an Internet
patent free audio codec in a widely distributed situation.
Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the Stockholm meeting.  I
am in favor of the creation of a codec WG and, even if some of my
arguments for it may have been heard before, it may not be
completely useless to state them again:

  * Even if there has been some discussion about 'what is an
internet codec' and whether existing codecs may fit, or not, such a
definition, I think it is quite necessary to address the issue head
first, at least to establish what would be so specific about it, and
possibly to develop (a) codec(s) which address such specificity.
One such specificity, and an important one, IMHO, is multicast and
its possible applications.
One necessity of multicast is congestion control, and this in turn
calls for layered encoding, something which hasn't been thoroughly
investigated before, I think.  Even if it is sometime possible, for
some codecs, to add partial support for this when designing the RTP
transport (e.g. layered encoding for bandwidth extension, but not
for quality improvements or added channels), I think it would be
much better to design the codec with that option in mind from the
beginning.
Along the same lines, I tend to think that the design should go from
Internet specificities (not only in terms of packet loss, delay,
throughput etc. but also in terms of [possible] usage) to the
requirements: input from the internet community, as much as audio
expertise is needed, and that's why IETF is, in my opinion, the
correct place.

  * My usage of this audio codec supporting layered encoding would
be for a future free software project.  Because it is free software,
the codec needs to be patent free or royalty free, which excludes
G.718.  I understand that the IETF does not mandate this, but I am
wondering if a specific WG can choose to impose more restrictive
rules (for example, the dnsext WG requests the commitment of 5
people before accepting a document as WG item).

 * I think there is already a consensus that the audio expertise to
develop an audio codec here exists.  Even if the IETF does not have
a history of designing codecs, I can't think that historic legacy is
a valid argument against it. On the contrary, there are examples
where applying a fresh perspective to a domain traditionally
reserved was a good thing, for example FOSS vs traditional
development or Apple iPhone vs traditional cellphone companies.

Anyway if the WG is created and work on a codec which fulfills my
requirements, I will develop and publish under a free software
license an independent reference implementation for interoperability
verification purposes and provide comment and reviews based on this
implementation.

-- 
Marc Petit-Huguenin
Home: marc@petit-huguenin.org
Work: petithug@acm.org

From Andrew@spiritdsp.com  Sun Jul 26 13:37:36 2009
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Dear all-

SPIRIT DSP is interested to contribute to the IETF codec WG / BOF, and
present our IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along with SILK.

During the last 17 years (since 1992) SPIRIT DSP speech experts designed
and developed several proprietary codecs actually deployed by many
global leading telecom OEMs and semiconductor vendors-
http://www.spiritdsp.com/customers/

SPIRIT IPMR is multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec
specifically designed for IP-based communications several years ago-
WGLC on draft-ietf-avt-rtp-ipmr-04

SPIRIT IPMR is-
- multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec,
- low latency,
- delivers generally better voice quality than Speex,
- robust to packet loss,
- we have both PC and mobile (low MIPS) implementations,
- licensed and deployed by many leading companies, including Adobe and
Oracle, as well as multiple Asia-based telecom operators and telecom
OEMs,
- patent-free,
- payload already submitted to IETF.

SPIRIT would like to contribute to the codec WG / BOF of IETF, and help
create wideband codec standard for IP-communications and global voice
interoperability.

We can open-source SPIRIT IPMR if needed to make it part of the
standard.
We are also open to partner with bigger companies in this group if
needed to make IPMR codec part of the standard.

Please let us present our SPIRIT IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along
with SILK. Slava Borilin from SPIRIT DSP will join the WG / BOF.

Thank you,
Andrew Sviridenko
SPIRIT DSP, www.spiritDSP.com, Voice & Video Engine Experts
=20


-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Saint-Andre [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im]=20
Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 9:18 PM
To: Roni Even
Cc: 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; Slava Borilin;
codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 7/10/09 10:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> Hi,
> I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
> codecs.=20

Present them as existence proofs (yes, we can!) and provide lessons
learned as input to the kind of work that a Codec WG would pursue. We
need to know that it is within the realm of possibility for a Codec WG
to be successful.

> I saw that there was a request to present a third one.=20

Which?

> I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
suggested
> solution including existing ones.=20

No. As far as I can see these are *not* suggested solutions. The point
is show that we have the expertise within the IETF to pursue this work,
to learn how those codecs were developed, and to judge whether we think
even better codecs could be developed by a Codec WG.

> Since there is no charter yet under which
> the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.=20

Given that the IETF has not traditionally been home to codec work, I
think that a very brief tutorial on what's involved in such work would
be quite beneficial.

> So if
> we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to present
their
> codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
different
> codecs technologies.=20

Don't be ridiculous. Two or three proof points should be plenty.

> If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific functionality


I don't think that's the idea.

> than
> instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
could see
> from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
current
> proponents what the requirements are.

Discussion of existence proofs and lessons learned from previous codec
work is not at odds with discussion of requirements.

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 27 01:38:19 2009
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Hi

I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
Is this the latest ?
http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs =
and instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"


Regards
/Ingemar

*******************************************=20
Ingemar Johansson=20
Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"=20
EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies=20
Ericsson Research Ericsson AB=20
Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden=20
Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042=20
ECN: 852-43042=20
ECC: 852-19042
Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289=20
Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
*******************************************=20

From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Mon Jul 27 01:47:56 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 10:47:51 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Dear Ingemar, All,

I have not been on vacation yet, and you are right, I don=92t think the =
agenda
reflects the discussions/concerns raised by many people on the email =
list. I
am also a bit surprised.

Best regards,
Herv=E9


> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Ingemar Johansson S
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:38 AM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>=20
> Hi
>=20
> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> Is this the latest ?
> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the
(false?)
> impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and =
instead
focus on
> the question "should IETF do this?"
>=20
>=20
> Regards
> /Ingemar
>=20
> *******************************************
> Ingemar Johansson
> Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> ECN: 852-43042
> ECC: 852-19042
> Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> *******************************************
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Mon Jul 27 01:52:55 2009
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Hi,

Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html

Regards,

	Jean-Marc

Ingemar Johansson S a écrit :
> Hi
> 
> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> Is this the latest ?
> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
> 
> 
> Regards
> /Ingemar
> 
> ******************************************* 
> Ingemar Johansson 
> Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead" 
> EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies 
> Ericsson Research Ericsson AB 
> Box 920 S-971 28 Luleå, Sweden 
> Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042 
> ECN: 852-43042 
> ECC: 852-19042
> Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289 
> Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> ******************************************* 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 
> 

From magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 27 01:53:08 2009
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Ingemar Johansson S skrev:
> Hi
> 
> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> Is this the latest ?
> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"

Please do look at the official agenda:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/agenda/codec.txt

Cheers

Magnus Westerlund

IETF Transport Area Director
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
Färögatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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OK

Thanks!

/Ingemar=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund=20
> Sent: den 27 juli 2009 10:53
> To: Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>=20
> Ingemar Johansson S skrev:
> > Hi
> >=20
> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF=20
> Is this the=20
> > latest ?
> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but=20
> I got the (false?) impression that it was not the intention=20
> to present any codecs and instead focus on the question=20
> "should IETF do this?"
>=20
> Please do look at the official agenda:
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/agenda/codec.txt
>=20
> Cheers
>=20
> Magnus Westerlund
>=20
> IETF Transport Area Director
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Multimedia Technologies, Ericsson Research EAB/TVM
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ericsson AB                | Phone  +46 10 7148287
> F=E4r=F6gatan 6                | Mobile +46 73 0949079
> SE-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden| mailto: magnus.westerlund@ericsson.com
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20

From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Mon Jul 27 03:12:56 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 12:12:50 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <4A6D6AD0.30504@usherbrooke.ca>
To: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>, 'Ingemar Johansson S' <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Dear Jean Marc,

Indeed the agenda was changed, but still the introduction of codecs is
there.

Best regards,
Herv=E9



> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:53 AM
> To: Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted =
here:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> 	Jean-Marc
>=20
> Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > Hi
> >
> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> > Is this the latest ?
> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got =
the
(false?)
> impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and =
instead
focus on
> the question "should IETF do this?"
> >
> >
> > Regards
> > /Ingemar
> >
> > *******************************************
> > Ingemar Johansson
> > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > ECN: 852-43042
> > ECC: 852-19042
> > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > *******************************************
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com  Mon Jul 27 06:44:04 2009
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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
To: "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
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Hi

I believe that I have expressed earlier that I don't believe that a =
description of particular codecs gives any additional value, =
speech/audio coding is a very specialized area and going beyond a =
descripion of a few "black boxes" in 25 minutes is probably more than =
the average newbie can digest. This is of course my personal opinion and =
if you believe that it is important to have his then I respect it.

Regards
Ingemar


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: den 27 juli 2009 12:13
> To: 'Jean-Marc Valin'; Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>=20
> Dear Jean Marc,
>=20
> Indeed the agenda was changed, but still the introduction of=20
> codecs is there.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Herv=E9
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> > Of Jean-Marc Valin
> > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:53 AM
> > To: Ingemar Johansson S
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda=20
> was posted here:
> > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
> >=20
> > Regards,
> >=20
> > 	Jean-Marc
> >=20
> > Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF Is this=20
> > > the latest ?
> > > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got=20
> > > the
> (false?)
> > impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and=20
> > instead
> focus on
> > the question "should IETF do this?"
> > >
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > /Ingemar
> > >
> > > *******************************************
> > > Ingemar Johansson
> > > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > > ECN: 852-43042
> > > ECC: 852-19042
> > > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > > *******************************************
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > codec mailing list
> > > codec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > >
> > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20
>=20

From patrick.luthi@tandberg.no  Mon Jul 27 06:57:14 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 15:57:05 +0200
To: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
From: Patrick Luthi <patrick.luthi@tandberg.no>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi,

I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item=20
4 of the agenda. As I said before I think that it=20
would be best to have more time to discuss the=20
other items of the agenda. So, please remove the=20
codec presentations from the agenda!

Regards,

Patrick

At 15:43 27/07/2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:
>Hi
>
>I believe that I have expressed earlier that I=20
>don't believe that a description of particular=20
>codecs gives any additional value, speech/audio=20
>coding is a very specialized area and going=20
>beyond a descripion of a few "black boxes" in 25=20
>minutes is probably more than the average newbie=20
>can digest. This is of course my personal=20
>opinion and if you believe that it is important to have his then I respect=
 it.
>
>Regards
>Ingemar
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]
> > Sent: den 27 juli 2009 12:13
> > To: 'Jean-Marc Valin'; Ingemar Johansson S
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> > Dear Jean Marc,
> >
> > Indeed the agenda was changed, but still the introduction of
> > codecs is there.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Herv=E9
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
> > [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > Of Jean-Marc Valin
> > > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:53 AM
> > > To: Ingemar Johansson S
> > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda
> > was posted here:
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > >
> > >     Jean-Marc
> > >
> > > Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > > > Hi
> > > >
> > > > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF Is this
> > > > the latest ?
> > > > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > > > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got
> > > > the
> > (false?)
> > > impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and
> > > instead
> > focus on
> > > the question "should IETF do this?"
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > > /Ingemar
> > > >
> > > > *******************************************
> > > > Ingemar Johansson
> > > > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > > > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > > > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > > > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > > > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > > > ECN: 852-43042
> > > > ECC: 852-19042
> > > > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > > > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > > > *******************************************
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > codec mailing list
> > > > codec@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > > >
> > > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > codec mailing list
> > > codec@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Mon Jul 27 07:01:08 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrick Luthi
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 3:57 PM
> To: Ingemar Johansson S; Herve Taddei; Jean-Marc Valin
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>=20
Hi,

> I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item
> 4 of the agenda. As I said before I think that it
> would be best to have more time to discuss the
> other items of the agenda. So, please remove the
> codec presentations from the agenda!

I support this request.

Regards,

 Christian


>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Patrick
>=20
> At 15:43 27/07/2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:
> >Hi
> >
> >I believe that I have expressed earlier that I
> >don't believe that a description of particular
> >codecs gives any additional value, speech/audio
> >coding is a very specialized area and going
> >beyond a descripion of a few "black boxes" in 25
> >minutes is probably more than the average newbie
> >can digest. This is of course my personal
> >opinion and if you believe that it is important to have his then I
respect
> it.
> >
> >Regards
> >Ingemar
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: den 27 juli 2009 12:13
> > > To: 'Jean-Marc Valin'; Ingemar Johansson S
> > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > >
> > > Dear Jean Marc,
> > >
> > > Indeed the agenda was changed, but still the introduction of
> > > codecs is there.
> > >
> > > Best regards,
> > > Herv=E9
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > > Of Jean-Marc Valin
> > > > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:53 AM
> > > > To: Ingemar Johansson S
> > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda
> > > was posted here:
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > >
> > > >     Jean-Marc
> > > >
> > > > Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > > > > Hi
> > > > >
> > > > > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF Is =
this
> > > > > the latest ?
> > > > > =
http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > > > > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I =
got
> > > > > the
> > > (false?)
> > > > impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs =
and
> > > > instead
> > > focus on
> > > > the question "should IETF do this?"
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards
> > > > > /Ingemar
> > > > >
> > > > > *******************************************
> > > > > Ingemar Johansson
> > > > > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > > > > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > > > > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > > > > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > > > > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > > > > ECN: 852-43042
> > > > > ECC: 852-19042
> > > > > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > > > > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > > > > *******************************************
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > codec mailing list
> > > > > codec@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > codec mailing list
> > > > codec@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > >
> > >
> >_______________________________________________
> >codec mailing list
> >codec@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Mon Jul 27 08:17:11 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>, Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 08:16:37 -0700
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people who=
 have a travel budget.

>7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)

I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry,
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs.

My personal 2 cents.
Henry


On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> wro=
te:

Hi,

Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html

Regards,

        Jean-Marc

Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> Hi
>
> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> Is this the latest ?
> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the (fa=
lse?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and in=
stead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
>
>
> Regards
> /Ingemar
>
> *******************************************
> Ingemar Johansson
> Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> ECN: 852-43042
> ECC: 852-19042
> Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> *******************************************
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
14pt'>The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors peop=
le who have a travel budget.<BR>
<BR>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<BR>
<BR>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <BR>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <BR>
<BR>
My personal 2 cents.<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jean-marc.v=
alin@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html=
">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
Ingemar Johansson S a &eacute;crit :<BR>
&gt; Hi<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<BR>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda=
.txt">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><B=
R>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and=
 instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Regards<BR>
&gt; /Ingemar<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<BR>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<BR>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<BR>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<BR>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule&aring;, Sweden<BR>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<BR>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<BR>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<BR>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<BR>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com">http://labs.ericsson.com</a=
> !<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C6939175EEA6hsinnreiadobecom_--

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 08:17:38 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 11:17:06 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907270817l30207138sfa2e77a35ad8a448@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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As do I

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 10:00 AM, Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>w=
rote:

>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> > Patrick Luthi
> > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 3:57 PM
> > To: Ingemar Johansson S; Herve Taddei; Jean-Marc Valin
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> Hi,
>
> > I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item
> > 4 of the agenda. As I said before I think that it
> > would be best to have more time to discuss the
> > other items of the agenda. So, please remove the
> > codec presentations from the agenda!
>
> I support this request.
>
> Regards,
>
>  Christian
>
>
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Patrick
> >
> > At 15:43 27/07/2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:
> > >Hi
> > >
> > >I believe that I have expressed earlier that I
> > >don't believe that a description of particular
> > >codecs gives any additional value, speech/audio
> > >coding is a very specialized area and going
> > >beyond a descripion of a few "black boxes" in 25
> > >minutes is probably more than the average newbie
> > >can digest. This is of course my personal
> > >opinion and if you believe that it is important to have his then I
> respect
> > it.
> > >
> > >Regards
> > >Ingemar
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]
> > > > Sent: den 27 juli 2009 12:13
> > > > To: 'Jean-Marc Valin'; Ingemar Johansson S
> > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > >
> > > > Dear Jean Marc,
> > > >
> > > > Indeed the agenda was changed, but still the introduction of
> > > > codecs is there.
> > > >
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Herv=E9
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
> > > > [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > > > > Of Jean-Marc Valin
> > > > > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:53 AM
> > > > > To: Ingemar Johansson S
> > > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda
> > > > was posted here:
> > > > > http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
> > > > >
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > >
> > > > >     Jean-Marc
> > > > >
> > > > > Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > > > > > Hi
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF Is th=
is
> > > > > > the latest ?
> > > > > > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > > > > > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I g=
ot
> > > > > > the
> > > > (false?)
> > > > > impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs an=
d
> > > > > instead
> > > > focus on
> > > > > the question "should IETF do this?"
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards
> > > > > > /Ingemar
> > > > > >
> > > > > > *******************************************
> > > > > > Ingemar Johansson
> > > > > > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > > > > > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > > > > > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > > > > > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > > > > > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > > > > > ECN: 852-43042
> > > > > > ECC: 852-19042
> > > > > > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > > > > > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > > > > > *******************************************
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > codec mailing list
> > > > > > codec@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > codec mailing list
> > > > > codec@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> > > >
> > > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >codec mailing list
> > >codec@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--001636c5a72e74f653046fb17248
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

As do I<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"g=
mail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 10:00 AM, Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</=
a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
><br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org=
</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.o=
rg</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Patrick Luthi<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 3:57 PM<br>
&gt; To: Ingemar Johansson S; Herve Taddei; Jean-Marc Valin<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt;<br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; I am surprised to still see codecs listed in i=
tem<br>
&gt; 4 of the agenda. As I said before I think that it<br>
&gt; would be best to have more time to discuss the<br>
&gt; other items of the agenda. So, please remove the<br>
&gt; codec presentations from the agenda!<br>
<br>
</div>I support this request.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
=A0Christian<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Patrick<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; At 15:43 27/07/2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;Hi<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;I believe that I have expressed earlier that I<br>
&gt; &gt;don&#39;t believe that a description of particular<br>
&gt; &gt;codecs gives any additional value, speech/audio<br>
&gt; &gt;coding is a very specialized area and going<br>
&gt; &gt;beyond a descripion of a few &quot;black boxes&quot; in 25<br>
&gt; &gt;minutes is probably more than the average newbie<br>
&gt; &gt;can digest. This is of course my personal<br>
&gt; &gt;opinion and if you believe that it is important to have his then I=
<br>
respect<br>
&gt; it.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;Regards<br>
&gt; &gt;Ingemar<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; From: Herve Taddei [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:herve.taddei@hu=
awei.com">herve.taddei@huawei.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: den 27 juli 2009 12:13<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: &#39;Jean-Marc Valin&#39;; Ingemar Johansson S<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Dear Jean Marc,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Indeed the agenda was changed, but still the introduction of=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; codecs is there.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Best regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Herv=E9<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-boun=
ces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Of Jean-Marc Valin<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:53 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; To: Ingemar Johansson S<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a=
><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agen=
da<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; was posted here:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/c=
urrent/msg00241.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/we=
b/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; =A0 =A0 Jean-Marc<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Hi<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the co=
dec BoF Is this<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the latest ?<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-dra=
fts/codec-bof/agenda.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/=
ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vac=
ation but I got<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; (false?)<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; impression that it was not the intention to present any=
 codecs and<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; instead<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; focus on<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Regards<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; /Ingemar<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; *******************************************<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Ingemar Johansson<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;=
<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ECN: 852-43042<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; ECC: 852-19042<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com" target=
=3D"_blank">http://labs.ericsson.com</a> !<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; *******************************************<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</=
a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/c=
odec" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br=
>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;_______________________________________________<br>
&gt; &gt;codec mailing list<br>
&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; &gt;<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5a72e74f653046fb17248--

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References: <4A6D6AD0.30504@usherbrooke.ca> <C6939175.EEA6%hsinnrei@adobe.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 11:25:44 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907270825o25dcffa5jcb58515dfac71594@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001636c5b496519a94046fb191c4
Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi Henry

I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>wrote=
:

>  The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people
> who have a travel budget.
>
> >7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)
>
> I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the
> Internet industry,
> since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who
> depend on free codecs.
>
> My personal 2 cents.
> Henry
>
>
>
> On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here=
:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
>
> Regards,
>
>         Jean-Marc
>
> Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > Hi
> >
> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> > Is this the latest ?
> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the
> (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs a=
nd
> instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
> >
> >
> > Regards
> > /Ingemar
> >
> > *******************************************
> > Ingemar Johansson
> > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > ECN: 852-43042
> > ECC: 852-19042
> > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > *******************************************
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

--001636c5b496519a94046fb191c4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Henry<br><br>I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.<br><b=
r>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">O=
n Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">



<div>
<font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 14pt;">The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors pe=
ople who have a travel budget.<br>
<br>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<br>
<br>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <br>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <br>
<br>
My personal 2 cents.<br><font color=3D"#888888">
Henry</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://jean=
-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca" target=3D"_blank">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.c=
a</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div></div></span></font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><blockquote><fo=
nt face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14=
pt;">Hi,<br>
<br>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg0=
0241.html</a><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; Hi<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<br>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda=
.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bo=
f/agenda.txt</a><br>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and=
 instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; /Ingemar<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; *******************************************<br>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<br>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<br>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<br>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<br>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden<br>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<br>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<br>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<br>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<br>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">http://la=
bs.ericsson.com</a> !<br>
&gt; *******************************************<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</span></font></blockquote>
</div></div></div>


<br>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5b496519a94046fb191c4--

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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 08:54:46 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still not be=
 represented.
Even if they turn out to be in minority.

I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs - no names me=
ntioned here.

Henry


On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi Henry

I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrot=
e:
The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people who=
 have a travel budget.

>7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)

I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry,
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs.

My personal 2 cents.
Henry



On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca <htt=
p://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> > wrote:

Hi,

Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html

Regards,

        Jean-Marc

Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> Hi
>
> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> Is this the latest ?
> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the (fa=
lse?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and in=
stead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
>
>
> Regards
> /Ingemar
>
> *******************************************
> Ingemar Johansson
> Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> ECN: 852-43042
> ECC: 852-19042
> Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> *******************************************
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


_______________________________________________
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codec@ietf.org
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
14pt'>The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still =
not be represented.<BR>
Even if they turn out to be in minority.<BR>
<BR>
I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<BR>
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs &#8211; no na=
mes mentioned here.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzk=
o@gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi Henry<BR>
<BR>
I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@a=
dobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The hum item is not fair nor representative=
 IMO, since it favors people who have a travel budget.<BR>
<BR>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<BR>
<BR>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <BR>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <BR>
<BR>
My personal 2 cents.<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#888888">Henry<BR>
</FONT><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jean-marc.v=
alin@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http=
://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a=
>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html=
">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
Ingemar Johansson S a &eacute;crit :<BR>
&gt; Hi<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<BR>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda=
.txt">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><B=
R>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and=
 instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Regards<BR>
&gt; /Ingemar<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<BR>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<BR>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<BR>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<BR>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule&aring;, Sweden<BR>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<BR>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<BR>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<BR>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<BR>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com">http://labs.ericsson.com</a=
> !<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://co=
dec@ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ie=
tf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@i=
etf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial=
"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
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From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Mon Jul 27 08:55:58 2009
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Andrew Sviridenko'" <Andrew@spiritdsp.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
References: <C67B6771.4A58%hsinnrei@adobe.com>	<130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C6E40D7@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se>	<6e9223710907091145r45add59w426f6caafe33ec8a@mail.gmail.com>	<AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04CE19B5@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com>	<4A56496D.4060807@octasic.com>	<6e9223710907100426j684bf197mbe7e1ccf827d2abe@mail.gmail.com>	<4A575430.8050906@stpeter.im>	<4a576fed.08b6660a.449e.4bc7@mx.google.com>	<4A5777DB.4080400@stpeter.im> <AA5A65FC22B6F145830AC0EAC7586A6C04D7A9AA@mail-srv.spiritcorp.com>
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 17:55:47 +0200
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Subject: Re: [codec] [AVT]  Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
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To make the list complete, some weeks ago I requested to present the
Bluetooth SBC codec, which is good for similar usage scenarios as CELT =
and
is available as open source.

However, instead of codecs I think it is more important to discuss the
processes on how a Internet audio codec WG should develop, assess, and
select codecs. Obviously, we have already four candidates.

Another important point is on how other parties (e.g., the IESG) can
evaluate whether the WG does a good job. For example, there have been
requests on a proper codec classification and comparison.

None of these issues are addressed in the charter nor the agenda.

With best regards,
  Christian Hoene


--------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


> -----Original Message-----
> From: avt-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:avt-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Andrew
> Sviridenko
> Sent: Sunday, July 26, 2009 10:40 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org; avt@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [AVT] [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
>=20
> Dear all-
>=20
> SPIRIT DSP is interested to contribute to the IETF codec WG / BOF, and
> present our IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along with SILK.
>=20
> During the last 17 years (since 1992) SPIRIT DSP speech experts =
designed
> and developed several proprietary codecs actually deployed by many
> global leading telecom OEMs and semiconductor vendors-
> http://www.spiritdsp.com/customers/
>=20
> SPIRIT IPMR is multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec
> specifically designed for IP-based communications several years ago-
> WGLC on draft-ietf-avt-rtp-ipmr-04
>=20
> SPIRIT IPMR is-
> - multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec,
> - low latency,
> - delivers generally better voice quality than Speex,
> - robust to packet loss,
> - we have both PC and mobile (low MIPS) implementations,
> - licensed and deployed by many leading companies, including Adobe and
> Oracle, as well as multiple Asia-based telecom operators and telecom
> OEMs,
> - patent-free,
> - payload already submitted to IETF.
>=20
> SPIRIT would like to contribute to the codec WG / BOF of IETF, and =
help
> create wideband codec standard for IP-communications and global voice
> interoperability.
>=20
> We can open-source SPIRIT IPMR if needed to make it part of the
> standard.
> We are also open to partner with bigger companies in this group if
> needed to make IPMR codec part of the standard.
>=20
> Please let us present our SPIRIT IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along
> with SILK. Slava Borilin from SPIRIT DSP will join the WG / BOF.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Andrew Sviridenko
> SPIRIT DSP, www.spiritDSP.com, Voice & Video Engine Experts
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Saint-Andre [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im]
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 9:18 PM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; Slava Borilin;
> codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>=20
> On 7/10/09 10:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or =
three
> > codecs.
>=20
> Present them as existence proofs (yes, we can!) and provide lessons
> learned as input to the kind of work that a Codec WG would pursue. We
> need to know that it is within the realm of possibility for a Codec WG
> to be successful.
>=20
> > I saw that there was a request to present a third one.
>=20
> Which?
>=20
> > I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> suggested
> > solution including existing ones.
>=20
> No. As far as I can see these are *not* suggested solutions. The point
> is show that we have the expertise within the IETF to pursue this =
work,
> to learn how those codecs were developed, and to judge whether we =
think
> even better codecs could be developed by a Codec WG.
>=20
> > Since there is no charter yet under which
> > the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.
>=20
> Given that the IETF has not traditionally been home to codec work, I
> think that a very brief tutorial on what's involved in such work would
> be quite beneficial.
>=20
> > So if
> > we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to =
present
> their
> > codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> different
> > codecs technologies.
>=20
> Don't be ridiculous. Two or three proof points should be plenty.
>=20
> > If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific =
functionality
>=20
>=20
> I don't think that's the idea.
>=20
> > than
> > instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> could see
> > from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> current
> > proponents what the requirements are.
>=20
> Discussion of existence proofs and lessons learned from previous codec
> work is not at odds with discussion of requirements.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
> - --
> Peter Saint-Andre
> https://stpeter.im/
>=20
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
> Version: GnuPG v1.4.8 (Darwin)
> Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
>=20
> iEYEARECAAYFAkpXd9sACgkQNL8k5A2w/vzbdwCgxU2s6pjxTWp67WE30oJd/s1F
> L6AAn3s7EmSR3aDYrX0Pz79Rnjc36oVm
> =3D8ctr
> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> _______________________________________________
> Audio/Video Transport Working Group
> avt@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/avt


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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
To: "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi
=20
I would believe that the hum procedure is quite well established and =
controlled and I believe that other people with more IETF experience =
than me will make sure that it is handled in a fair way regarless if =
people are physically present on the meeting or not.=20
=20
/Ingemar=20


________________________________

	From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]=20
	Sent: den 27 juli 2009 17:55
	To: stephen botzko
	Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
=09
=09
	The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still =
not be represented.
	Even if they turn out to be in minority.
=09
	I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better =
way to safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
	Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs - no =
names mentioned here.
=09
	Henry
=09
=09
	On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:
=09
=09

		Hi Henry
	=09
		I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.
	=09
		Regards,
		Stephen Botzko
		Polycom
	=09
		On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com> =
wrote:
	=09

			The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors =
people who have a travel budget.
		=09
			>7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)
		=09
			I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the =
Internet industry,=20
			since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those =
who depend on free codecs.=20
		=09
			My personal 2 cents.
			Henry
		=09
		=09
		=09
			On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" =
<jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca <http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> =
> wrote:
		=09
		=09

				Hi,
			=09
				Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted =
here:
				http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
			=09
				Regards,
			=09
				        Jean-Marc
			=09
				Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
				> Hi
				>
				> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
				> Is this the latest ?
				> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
				> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got =
the (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any =
codecs and instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
				>
				>
				> Regards
				> /Ingemar
				>
				> *******************************************
				> Ingemar Johansson
				> Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
				> EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
				> Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
				> Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
				> Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
				> ECN: 852-43042
				> ECC: 852-19042
				> Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
				> Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
				> *******************************************
				> _______________________________________________
				> codec mailing list
				> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>=20
				> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
				>
				>
				_______________________________________________
				codec mailing list
				codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>=20
				https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
			=09
			=09

		=09
			_______________________________________________
			codec mailing list
			codec@ietf.org
			https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
		=09
		=09

	=09
	=09
	=09


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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16851" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876000516-27072009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876000516-27072009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876000516-27072009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I would believe that the hum procedure is quite =
well=20
established and controlled and I believe that other people with more =
IETF=20
experience than me will make sure that it is handled in a fair way =
regarless if=20
people are physically present on the meeting or not. =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876000516-27072009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D876000516-27072009><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>/Ingemar</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Henry Sinnreich=20
  [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 27 juli 2009=20
  17:55<BR><B>To:</B> stephen botzko<BR><B>Cc:</B> Jean-Marc Valin; =
Ingemar=20
  Johansson S; codec@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [codec] Agenda for =
the=20
  Codec Bof<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><FONT face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The little guys on the Internet who depend =
on free=20
  codecs will still not be represented.<BR>Even if they turn out to be =
in=20
  minority.<BR><BR>I table for this reason to delete the humming item, =
or find a=20
  better way to safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<BR>Take a =
look for=20
  example on the lists of users for free codecs =96 no names mentioned=20
  here.<BR><BR>Henry<BR><BR><BR>On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" =
&lt;<A=20
  href=3D"stephen.botzko@gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Hi Henry<BR><BR>I believe that hums =
include chatroom=20
    support/dissent.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Stephen =
Botzko<BR>Polycom<BR><BR>On Mon,=20
    Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"hsinnrei@adobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:<BR></SPAN></FONT>
    <BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The hum item is not fair nor =
representative IMO,=20
      since it favors people who have a travel budget.<BR><BR>&gt;7. HUM =
on if=20
      the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<BR><BR>I would like to=20
      understand how/why the hum is representative for the Internet =
industry,=20
      <BR>since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly =
those=20
      who depend on free codecs. <BR><BR>My personal 2 cents.<BR><FONT=20
      color=3D#888888>Henry<BR></FONT><BR><BR><BR>On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, =
"Jean-Marc=20
      Valin" &lt;<A=20
      =
href=3D"jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</A=
>=20
      &lt;<A=20
      =
href=3D"http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://jean-marc.valin@ush=
erbrooke.ca</A>&gt;=20
      &gt; wrote:<BR><BR></SPAN></FONT>
      <BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN=20
        style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Hi,<BR><BR>Indeed, the link has not =
been=20
        updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<BR><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html"=
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</A><BR>=
<BR>Regards,<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jean-=
Marc<BR><BR>Ingemar=20
        Johansson S a =E9crit :<BR>&gt; Hi<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I am a bit =
curious=20
        regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<BR>&gt; Is this the =
latest=20
        ?<BR>&gt; <A=20
        =
href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt">=
http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</A><BR>&g=
t;=20
        I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I =
got the=20
        (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any =
codecs=20
        and instead focus on the question "should IETF do=20
        this?"<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Regards<BR>&gt; =
/Ingemar<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
        *******************************************<BR>&gt; Ingemar=20
        Johansson<BR>&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF =
"nethead"<BR>&gt;=20
        EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<BR>&gt; Ericsson Research =
Ericsson=20
        AB<BR>&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden<BR>&gt; Tel: +46 =
(0)10=20
        7143042<BR>&gt; ECN: 852-43042<BR>&gt; ECC: 852-19042<BR>&gt; =
Mobile:=20
        +46 (0)730 783289<BR>&gt; Visit <A=20
        href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com">http://labs.ericsson.com</A> =
!<BR>&gt;=20
        *******************************************<BR>&gt;=20
        _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; codec =
mailing=20
        list<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</A> =
&lt;<A=20
        href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</A>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; <A=20
        =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>__________________________=
_____________________<BR>codec=20
        mailing list<BR><A href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</A> =
&lt;<A=20
        href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</A>&gt; =
<BR><A=20
        =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</A><BR><BR></SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT=20
      face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN=20
      style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
14pt"><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>codec=20
      mailing list<BR><A =
href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</A><BR><A=20
      =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</A><BR><BR></SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT=20
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Folks who participate in person or via the chatroom are represented.  Folks
who choose *not* to participate are *not* represented.  This is standard
practice in the IETF, there is no other way to decide things here.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:54 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>wrote=
:

>  The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still not
> be represented.
> Even if they turn out to be in minority.
>
> I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way =
to
> safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
> Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs =96 no name=
s
> mentioned here.
>
> Henry
>
>
> On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Henry
>
> I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
> wrote:
>
> The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people w=
ho
> have a travel budget.
>
> >7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)
>
> I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the
> Internet industry,
> since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who
> depend on free codecs.
>
> My personal 2 cents.
> Henry
>
>
>
> On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca <
> http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> > wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here=
:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
>
> Regards,
>
>         Jean-Marc
>
> Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > Hi
> >
> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> > Is this the latest ?
> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the
> (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs a=
nd
> instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
> >
> >
> > Regards
> > /Ingemar
> >
> > *******************************************
> > Ingemar Johansson
> > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > ECN: 852-43042
> > ECC: 852-19042
> > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > *******************************************
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
>

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Folks who participate in person or via the chatroom are represented.=A0 Fol=
ks who choose <u>not</u> to participate are <u>not</u> represented.=A0 This=
 is standard practice in the IETF, there is no other way to decide things h=
ere.<br>

<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:54 AM,=
 Henry Sinnreich <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com=
" target=3D"_blank">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); =
margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">





<div>
<font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 14pt;">The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will stil=
l not be represented.<br>
Even if they turn out to be in minority.<br>
<br>
I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<br>
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs =96 no names =
mentioned here.<br>
<br>
Henry<div><br>
<br>
<br>
On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://stephe=
n.botzko@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
<br>
</div></span></font><blockquote><div><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvet=
ica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Hi Henry<br>
<br>
I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"http://hsi=
nnrei@adobe.com" target=3D"_blank">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
</span></font></div><blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;"><div>The hum item is not fair nor r=
epresentative IMO, since it favors people who have a travel budget.<br>

<br>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<br>
<br>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <br>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <br>
<br>
My personal 2 cents.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">Henry<br>
</font><br>
<br>
<br></div><div><div></div><div>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://jean=
-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca" target=3D"_blank">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.c=
a</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca" target=3D"_blan=
k">http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<br>


<br>
</div></div></span></font><blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helve=
tica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;"><div><div></div><div>Hi,<br>
<br>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg0=
0241.html</a><br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
<br>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; Hi<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<br>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda=
.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bo=
f/agenda.txt</a><br>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and=
 instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards<br>
&gt; /Ingemar<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; *******************************************<br>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<br>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<br>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<br>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<br>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden<br>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<br>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<br>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<br>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<br>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">http://la=
bs.ericsson.com</a> !<br>
&gt; *******************************************<br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br></div></div>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a>=
 &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">http://codec@ietf.=
org</a>&gt; <br><div>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_bla=
nk">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
</div><a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a=
> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">http://codec@ietf=
.org</a>&gt; <br><div>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</div></span></font></blockquote><div><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helve=
tica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</span></font></div></blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,=
 Arial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;"><br>
<br>
</span></font></blockquote>
</div>


</blockquote></div><br>

--001636c5b1fa14ba03046fb25dae--

From stewe@stewe.org  Mon Jul 27 10:11:15 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 10:10:27 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <C6932D93.1B9D9%stewe@stewe.org>
Thread-Topic: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Cc: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi Henry,
You are really an old hand in the IETF business.  Do you recall a single BO=
F
where there was no =B3humm=B2, or =B3show of hands=B2, or similar exercise, to gaug=
e
the readiness of the IETF to take on the work?  My personal recollection is
that a humm is the norm.
Regards,
Stephan
=20


On 7/27/09 8:54 AM, "Henry Sinnreich" <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrote:

> The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still not =
be
> represented.
> Even if they turn out to be in minority.
>=20
> I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way =
to
> safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
> Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs =AD no names
> mentioned here.
>=20
> Henry
>=20
>=20
> On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Hi Henry
>>=20
>> I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>=20
>> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com> w=
rote:
>>> The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people=
 who
>>> have a travel budget.
>>>=20
>>>> >7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)
>>>=20
>>> I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the
>>> Internet industry,
>>> since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who
>>> depend on free codecs.
>>>=20
>>> My personal 2 cents.
>>> Henry
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca
>>> <http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> > wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Hi,
>>>>=20
>>>> Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted h=
ere:
>>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards,
>>>>=20
>>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc
>>>>=20
>>>> Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
>>>>> > Hi
>>>>> >
>>>>> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
>>>>> > Is this the latest ?
>>>>> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
>>>>> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got t=
he
>>>>> (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any code=
cs
>>>>> and instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Regards
>>>>> > /Ingemar
>>>>> >
>>>>> > *******************************************
>>>>> > Ingemar Johansson
>>>>> > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
>>>>> > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
>>>>> > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
>>>>> > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
>>>>> > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
>>>>> > ECN: 852-43042
>>>>> > ECC: 852-19042
>>>>> > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
>>>>> > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
>>>>> > *******************************************
>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>> > codec mailing list
>>>>> > codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
>>>>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--B_3331534234_1594842
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Henry,<BR>
You are really an old hand in the IETF business. &nbsp;Do you recall a sing=
le BOF where there was no &#8220;humm&#8221;, or &#8220;show of hands&#8221;=
, or similar exercise, to gauge the readiness of the IETF to take on the wor=
k? &nbsp;My personal recollection is that a humm is the norm.<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 8:54 AM, &quot;Henry Sinnreich&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@adobe=
.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The little guys on the Internet w=
ho depend on free codecs will still not be represented.<BR>
Even if they turn out to be in minority.<BR>
<BR>
I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<BR>
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs &#8211; no na=
mes mentioned here.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzko@=
gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi Henry<BR>
<BR>
I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@ado=
be.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The hum item is not fair n=
or representative IMO, since it favors people who have a travel budget.<BR>
<BR>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<BR>
<BR>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <BR>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <BR>
<BR>
My personal 2 cents.<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#888888">Henry<BR>
</FONT><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jean-marc.val=
in@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://je=
an-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; =
&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
Ingemar Johansson S a &eacute;crit :<BR>
&gt; Hi<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<BR>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.t=
xt">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><BR>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and =
instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Regards<BR>
&gt; /Ingemar<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<BR>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<BR>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<BR>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<BR>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule&aring;, Sweden<BR>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<BR>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<BR>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<BR>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<BR>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com">http://labs.ericsson.com</a> =
!<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@=
ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.=
org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 10:17:56 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
Message-ID: <C6932F54.1B9DB%stewe@stewe.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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With respect to all this discussion, please note that there is an agenda
item =B3agenda bashing=B2 at the very beginning of the BOF.  While I personally
do not consider it to be overly productive to augment an (at this point)
useless presentation of two randomly chosen codec candidates with an even
more useless meta discussion on the agenda, I fear that=B9s precisely what=B9s
going to happen...
Perhaps we should fix this whole issue by removing both agenda items :-)
Regards,
Stephan




On 7/27/09 9:22 AM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:

> Folks who participate in person or via the chatroom are represented.=A0 Fol=
ks
> who choose not to participate are not represented.=A0 This is standard prac=
tice
> in the IETF, there is no other way to decide things here.
>=20
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>=20
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:54 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wr=
ote:
>> The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still not=
 be
>> represented.
>> Even if they turn out to be in minority.
>>=20
>> I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way=
 to
>> safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
>> Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs =AD no names
>> mentioned here.
>>=20
>> Henry
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com
>> <http://stephen.botzko@gmail.com> > wrote:
>>=20
>>> Hi Henry
>>>=20
>>> I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.
>>>=20
>>> Regards,
>>> Stephen Botzko
>>> Polycom
>>>=20
>>> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com
>>> <http://hsinnrei@adobe.com> > wrote:
>>>> The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors peopl=
e who
>>>> have a travel budget.
>>>>=20
>>>>> >7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)
>>>>=20
>>>> I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the
>>>> Internet industry,
>>>> since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those wh=
o
>>>> depend on free codecs.
>>>>=20
>>>> My personal 2 cents.
>>>> Henry
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca
>>>> <http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
>>>> <http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> > wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted =
here:
>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
>>>>>> > Hi
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
>>>>>> > Is this the latest ?
>>>>>> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
>>>>>> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got =
the
>>>>>> (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any cod=
ecs
>>>>>> and instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Regards
>>>>>> > /Ingemar
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > *******************************************
>>>>>> > Ingemar Johansson
>>>>>> > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
>>>>>> > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
>>>>>> > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
>>>>>> > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
>>>>>> > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
>>>>>> > ECN: 852-43042
>>>>>> > ECC: 852-19042
>>>>>> > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
>>>>>> > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
>>>>>> > *******************************************
>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>> > codec mailing list
>>>>>> > codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>  <http://codec@ietf.org>
>>>>>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> codec mailing list
>>>>> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>  <http://codec@ietf.org>
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>With respect to all this discussion, please note that there is an agenda i=
tem &#8220;agenda bashing&#8221; at the very beginning of the BOF. &nbsp;Whi=
le I personally do not consider it to be overly productive to augment an (at=
 this point) useless presentation of two randomly chosen codec candidates wi=
th an even more useless meta discussion on the agenda, I fear that&#8217;s p=
recisely what&#8217;s going to happen...<BR>
Perhaps we should fix this whole issue by removing both agenda items :-) <B=
R>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 9:22 AM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzko@=
gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Folks who participate in person or via the chatr=
oom are represented.=A0 Folks who choose <U>not</U> to participate are <U>not<=
/U> represented.=A0 This is standard practice in the IETF, there is no other w=
ay to decide things here.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:54 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@ado=
be.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The little guys on the Internet w=
ho depend on free codecs will still not be represented.<BR>
Even if they turn out to be in minority.<BR>
<BR>
I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<BR>
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs &#8211; no na=
mes mentioned here.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzko@=
gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://stephen.botzko@g=
mail.com">http://stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi Henry<BR>
<BR>
I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@ado=
be.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://hsinnrei@adobe.com">http:=
//hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The hum item is not fair n=
or representative IMO, since it favors people who have a travel budget.<BR>
<BR>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<BR>
<BR>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <BR>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <BR>
<BR>
My personal 2 cents.<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#888888">Henry<BR>
</FONT><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jean-marc.val=
in@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://je=
an-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; =
&nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://jean-marc.v=
alin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html">=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
Ingemar Johansson S a &eacute;crit :<BR>
&gt; Hi<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<BR>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.t=
xt">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><BR>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and =
instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Regards<BR>
&gt; /Ingemar<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<BR>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<BR>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<BR>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<BR>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule&aring;, Sweden<BR>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<BR>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<BR>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<BR>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<BR>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com">http://labs.ericsson.com</a> =
!<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@=
ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; &nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf=
.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.=
org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; &nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org"=
>http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.=
org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, =
Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"4"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana=
, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From gherlein@herlein.com  Mon Jul 27 10:29:29 2009
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Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 10:28:31 -0700
Message-ID: <31d1be720907271028m5a29eda1xf42d919b9755efe0@mail.gmail.com>
From: Greg Herlein <gherlein@herlein.com>
To: Ingemar Johansson S <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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For 'little guys' like me... where is the hum documented such that I could
participate in a chat room if I wanted?  I've lurked (and sometimes activel=
y
participated) on this list for years and only recently learned that there
was such a way to participate.

Greg

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 9:12 AM, Ingemar Johansson S <
ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:

>  Hi
>
> I would believe that the hum procedure is quite well established and
> controlled and I believe that other people with more IETF experience than=
 me
> will make sure that it is handled in a fair way regarless if people are
> physically present on the meeting or not.
>
> /Ingemar
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Henry Sinnreich [mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com]
> *Sent:* den 27 juli 2009 17:55
> *To:* stephen botzko
> *Cc:* Jean-Marc Valin; Ingemar Johansson S; codec@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>
> The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still not =
be
> represented.
> Even if they turn out to be in minority.
>
> I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way =
to
> safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
> Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs =96 no name=
s
> mentioned here.
>
> Henry
>
>
> On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Henry
>
> I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
> wrote:
>
> The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people w=
ho
> have a travel budget.
>
> >7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)
>
> I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the
> Internet industry,
> since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who
> depend on free codecs.
>
> My personal 2 cents.
> Henry
>
>
>
> On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca <
> http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca> > wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here=
:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html
>
> Regards,
>
>         Jean-Marc
>
> Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> > Hi
> >
> > I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> > Is this the latest ?
> > http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> > I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the
> (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs a=
nd
> instead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
> >
> >
> > Regards
> > /Ingemar
> >
> > *******************************************
> > Ingemar Johansson
> > Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> > EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> > Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> > Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> > Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> > ECN: 852-43042
> > ECC: 852-19042
> > Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> > Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> > *******************************************
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>


--=20
Greg Herlein
www.herlein.com

--0016368e25cc63014f046fb3482b
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For &#39;little guys&#39; like me... where is the hum documented such that =
I could participate in a chat room if I wanted?=A0 I&#39;ve lurked (and som=
etimes actively participated) on this list for years and only recently lear=
ned that there was such a way to participate.<br>
<br>Greg<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 9:12 AM,=
 Ingemar Johansson S <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ingemar.s.joha=
nsson@ericsson.com">ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">



<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#0000ff" fa=
ce=3D"Arial">Hi</font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#0000ff" fa=
ce=3D"Arial"></font></span>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#0000ff" fa=
ce=3D"Arial">I would believe that the hum procedure is quite well=20
established and controlled and I believe that other people with more IETF=
=20
experience than me will make sure that it is handled in a fair way regarles=
s if=20
people are physically present on the meeting or not. </font></span></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#0000ff" fa=
ce=3D"Arial"></font></span>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><span><font size=3D"2" color=3D"#0000ff" fa=
ce=3D"Arial">/Ingemar</font>=A0</span></div><br>
<blockquote dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); pad=
ding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left" lang=3D"en-us">
  <hr>
  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>From:</b> Henry Sinnreich=20
  [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:hsinnrei@adobe.com" target=3D"_blank">hsinnrei@=
adobe.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2009=20
  17:55<br><b>To:</b> stephen botzko<br><b>Cc:</b> Jean-Marc Valin; Ingemar=
=20
  Johansson S; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ie=
tf.org</a><div class=3D"im"><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Agenda for the=
=20
  Codec Bof<br></div></font><br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
  <div></div><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 14pt;">The little guys on the Internet who depend on free=20
  codecs will still not be represented.<br>Even if they turn out to be in=
=20
  minority.<br><br>I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or f=
ind a=20
  better way to safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<br>Take a look f=
or=20
  example on the lists of users for free codecs =96 no names mentioned=20
  here.<br><br>Henry<br><br><br>On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&qu=
ot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://stephen.botzko@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">steph=
en.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt;=20
  wrote:<br><br></span></font>
  <blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=
=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Hi Henry<br><br>I believe that hums include chatroom=
=20
    support/dissent.<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br>On=
 Mon,=20
    Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"http://hsinnre=
i@adobe.com" target=3D"_blank">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt;=20
wrote:<br></span></font>
    <blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 14pt;">The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO,=20
      since it favors people who have a travel budget.<br><br>&gt;7. HUM on=
 if=20
      the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<br><br>I would like to=20
      understand how/why the hum is representative for the Internet industr=
y,=20
      <br>since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly tho=
se=20
      who depend on free codecs. <br><br>My personal 2 cents.<br><font colo=
r=3D"#888888">Henry<br></font><br><br><br>On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-M=
arc=20
      Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca" tar=
get=3D"_blank">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>=20
      &lt;<a href=3D"http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca" target=3D"_blan=
k">http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt;=20
      &gt; wrote:<br><br></span></font>
      <blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size: 14pt;">Hi,<br><br>Indeed, the link has not been=20
        updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<br><a href=3D"http://w=
ww.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><br><b=
r>
Regards,<br><br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0Jean-Marc<br><br>Ingemar=20
        Johansson S a =E9crit :<br>&gt; Hi<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I am a bit curio=
us=20
        regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<br>&gt; Is this the latest=
=20
        ?<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/cod=
ec-bof/agenda.txt" target=3D"_blank">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-dr=
afts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><br>&gt;=20
        I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got t=
he=20
        (false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any co=
decs=20
        and instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do=20
        this?&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards<br>&gt; /Ingemar<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt;=20
        *******************************************<br>&gt; Ingemar=20
        Johansson<br>&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot=
;<br>&gt;=20
        EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<br>&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsso=
n=20
        AB<br>&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden<br>&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10=
=20
        7143042<br>&gt; ECN: 852-43042<br>&gt; ECC: 852-19042<br>&gt; Mobil=
e:=20
        +46 (0)730 783289<br>&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com=
" target=3D"_blank">http://labs.ericsson.com</a> !<br>&gt;=20
        *******************************************<br>&gt;=20
        _______________________________________________<br>&gt; codec maili=
ng=20
        list<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">co=
dec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tp://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <br>&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailma=
n/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/c=
odec</a><br>
&gt;<br>&gt;<br>_______________________________________________<br>codec=20
        mailing list<br><a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/=
listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cod=
ec</a><br>
<br></span></font></blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size: 14pt;"><br>________________________________=
_______________<br>codec=20
      mailing list<br><a href=3D"http://codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">c=
odec@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec=
" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br><br>=
</span></font></blockquote>
<font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 14pt;"><br><br></span></font></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div>
<br>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Greg Herlein<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.herlein.com">www.herlein.com</a><br>

--0016368e25cc63014f046fb3482b--

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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2009 10:39:36 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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I agree we should raise the "delete hum" in the agenda bashing.
Humming does not represent the little guys who depend on free codecs.

Dear Chairs: Can you accommodate this?

Henry


On 7/27/09 7:17 PM, "Stephan Wenger" <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:

With respect to all this discussion, please note that there is an agenda it=
em "agenda bashing" at the very beginning of the BOF.  While I personally d=
o not consider it to be overly productive to augment an (at this point) use=
less presentation of two randomly chosen codec candidates with an even more=
 useless meta discussion on the agenda, I fear that's precisely what's goin=
g to happen...
Perhaps we should fix this whole issue by removing both agenda items :-)
Regards,
Stephan




On 7/27/09 9:22 AM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wrote:

Folks who participate in person or via the chatroom are represented.  Folks=
 who choose not to participate are not represented.  This is standard pract=
ice in the IETF, there is no other way to decide things here.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:54 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com> wrot=
e:
The little guys on the Internet who depend on free codecs will still not be=
 represented.
Even if they turn out to be in minority.

I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs - no names me=
ntioned here.

Henry



On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, "stephen botzko" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com <http://step=
hen.botzko@gmail.com> > wrote:

Hi Henry

I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com <http=
://hsinnrei@adobe.com> > wrote:
The hum item is not fair nor representative IMO, since it favors people who=
 have a travel budget.

>7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)

I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry,
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs.

My personal 2 cents.
Henry



On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca <htt=
p://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>  <http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca=
> > wrote:

Hi,

Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html

Regards,

        Jean-Marc

Ingemar Johansson S a =E9crit :
> Hi
>
> I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF
> Is this the latest ?
> http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt
> I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the (fa=
lse?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and in=
stead focus on the question "should IETF do this?"
>
>
> Regards
> /Ingemar
>
> *******************************************
> Ingemar Johansson
> Senior Research Engineer, IETF "nethead"
> EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies
> Ericsson Research Ericsson AB
> Box 920 S-971 28 Lule=E5, Sweden
> Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042
> ECN: 852-43042
> ECC: 852-19042
> Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289
> Visit http://labs.ericsson.com !
> *******************************************
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>  <http://codec@ietf.org>
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org <http://codec@ietf.org>  <http://codec@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


_______________________________________________
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
14pt'>I agree we should raise the &#8220;delete hum&#8221; in the agenda ba=
shing.<BR>
Humming does not represent the little guys who depend on free codecs.<BR>
<BR>
Dear Chairs: Can you accommodate this?<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 7:17 PM, &quot;Stephan Wenger&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stewe@stewe.o=
rg">stewe@stewe.org</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>With respect to all this d=
iscussion, please note that there is an agenda item &#8220;agenda bashing&#=
8221; at the very beginning of the BOF. &nbsp;While I personally do not con=
sider it to be overly productive to augment an (at this point) useless pres=
entation of two randomly chosen codec candidates with an even more useless =
meta discussion on the agenda, I fear that&#8217;s precisely what&#8217;s g=
oing to happen...<BR>
Perhaps we should fix this whole issue by removing both agenda items :-) <B=
R>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 9:22 AM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzk=
o@gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,=
 Arial"><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Folks who participa=
te in person or via the chatroom are represented. &nbsp;Folks who choose <U=
>not</U> to participate are <U>not</U> represented. &nbsp;This is standard =
practice in the IETF, there is no other way to decide things here.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:54 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@a=
dobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica,=
 Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The little guys on the Internet who =
depend on free codecs will still not be represented.<BR>
Even if they turn out to be in minority.<BR>
<BR>
I table for this reason to delete the humming item, or find a better way to=
 safeguard their dependence on free codecs.<BR>
Take a look for example on the lists of users for free codecs &#8211; no na=
mes mentioned here.<BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 5:25 PM, &quot;stephen botzko&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"stephen.botzk=
o@gmail.com">stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://stephen.bot=
zko@gmail.com">http://stephen.botzko@gmail.com</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi Henry<BR>
<BR>
I believe that hums include chatroom support/dissent.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephen Botzko<BR>
Polycom<BR>
<BR>
On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 11:16 AM, Henry Sinnreich &lt;<a href=3D"hsinnrei@a=
dobe.com">hsinnrei@adobe.com</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://hsinnrei@adobe.com">=
http://hsinnrei@adobe.com</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>The hum item is not fair nor representative=
 IMO, since it favors people who have a travel budget.<BR>
<BR>
&gt;7. HUM on if the IETF should form this WG (All, 15 min)<BR>
<BR>
I would like to understand how/why the hum is representative for the Intern=
et industry, <BR>
since it looks humming disadvantages the little guys, exactly those who dep=
end on free codecs. <BR>
<BR>
My personal 2 cents.<BR>
<FONT COLOR=3D"#888888">Henry<BR>
</FONT><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/27/09 10:52 AM, &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jean-marc.v=
alin@usherbrooke.ca">jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http=
://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a=
>&gt; &nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"http://jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca">http://je=
an-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca</a>&gt; &gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Indeed, the link has not been updated. The updated agenda was posted here:<=
BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html=
">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/codec/current/msg00241.html</a><BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
Ingemar Johansson S a &eacute;crit :<BR>
&gt; Hi<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; I am a bit curious regarding the agenda for the codec BoF<BR>
&gt; Is this the latest ?<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda=
.txt">http://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/codec-bof/agenda.txt</a><B=
R>
&gt; I have probably missed a lot as I have been on vacation but I got the =
(false?) impression that it was not the intention to present any codecs and=
 instead focus on the question &quot;should IETF do this?&quot;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; Regards<BR>
&gt; /Ingemar<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; Ingemar Johansson<BR>
&gt; Senior Research Engineer, IETF &quot;nethead&quot;<BR>
&gt; EAB/TVK - Multimedia Technologies<BR>
&gt; Ericsson Research Ericsson AB<BR>
&gt; Box 920 S-971 28 Lule&aring;, Sweden<BR>
&gt; Tel: +46 (0)10 7143042<BR>
&gt; ECN: 852-43042<BR>
&gt; ECC: 852-19042<BR>
&gt; Mobile: +46 (0)730 783289<BR>
&gt; Visit <a href=3D"http://labs.ericsson.com">http://labs.ericsson.com</a=
> !<BR>
&gt; *******************************************<BR>
&gt; _______________________________________________<BR>
&gt; codec mailing list<BR>
&gt; <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"http://co=
dec@ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; &nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"http://cod=
ec@ietf.org">http://codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
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From stefan.sayer@iptego.com  Mon Jul 27 12:36:52 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi

o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:
> Hi,
> 
> I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the agenda. As I 
> said before I think that it would be best to have more time to discuss 
> the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec presentations 
> from the agenda!
in the beginning it was questioned whether
a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC
b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.

If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates - 
consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not make sense 
to present the candidates themselves.

Best Regards
Stefan Sayer


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Mon Jul 27 14:50:23 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Stefan Sayer'" <stefan.sayer@iptego.com>, "'Patrick Luthi'" <patrick.luthi@tandberg.no>
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Hi,
Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review codec
work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed codec,
which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review and
quality assessment
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Stefan Sayer
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:37 PM
> To: Patrick Luthi
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> 
> Hi
> 
> o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the agenda. As
> I
> > said before I think that it would be best to have more time to
> discuss
> > the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec
> presentations
> > from the agenda!
> in the beginning it was questioned whether
> a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC
> b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.
> 
> If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates -
> consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not make
> sense
> to present the candidates themselves.
> 
> Best Regards
> Stefan Sayer
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From lars.eggert@nokia.com  Mon Jul 27 23:23:09 2009
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Hi,

On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review  
> codec
> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed  
> codec,
> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review  
> and
> quality assessment

agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit  
the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means  
that the experts who have created these codecs will actively  
participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other  
than their initial candidate submission.

Lars
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Folks,
Let's look again at the charter's text, as posted on the current Agenda at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html>http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html 


"4. What type of engineering work would this be? ( 25 min )
Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
looks feasible to do the technical work to meet the goals. This 
should also help clarify what type of work is being considered."

Perhaps the sentence should change as:
  s/presentations on the two proposed codecs/presentations on two 
example codecs
??

So, less than these being discussions of these particular codecs as 
candidates or lead candidates, these two are just serving as 
archetypical models of the type of codec we might see if the work 
progresses, SO THAT THE BoF PARTICIPANTS CAN DISCUSS HOW WE WILL DO 
TECHNICAL work. The goal is NOT to do the technical work on the 
codecs at this BoF. This is not a beauty contest of these codecs. 
It's more like "Here are two specimens of this species. Let's note 
some characteristics about this species. Now, how would we go about 
analyzing this species further?" Versus "I like the left specimen 
because he seems bigger and softer and darker. Can I take it home?" 
We aren't doing the latter.

The idea should be to say, "Okay, we've seen two examples. We aren't 
going to dig into those two codecs in particular, but if we did 
decide do dig into codecs roughly like these, what TYPE of:
  - analysis would we want to do?
  - questions would we ask about such example codecs?
  - metrics would we use for comparing multiple examples?
  - decsisions would be need to make in order to take a codec to RFC or not?

See? It's not about THESE CODECS, they are just examples to jump 
start discussion about the content that must ultimately fill out a charter.

Does that make sense?

As a second order comment, I appreciate seeing a number of different 
codecs being thrown at the mail list by their handlers during this 
bof period because:
  - it helps us gauge the level of interest and contribution in doing 
this work,
  - ensures we have a diversity of options that will be made 
available (i.e. not just one vendor pushing their kool-aide)
  - helps us calibrate our expectations about the types of codecs we 
would see if we proceeded the work.

Hope that helps,
Gregory.

At 02:48 PM 7/27/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>Hi,
>Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review codec
>work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed codec,
>which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review and
>quality assessment
>Roni Even
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of Stefan Sayer
> > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:37 PM
> > To: Patrick Luthi
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the agenda. As
> > I
> > > said before I think that it would be best to have more time to
> > discuss
> > > the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec
> > presentations
> > > from the agenda!
> > in the beginning it was questioned whether
> > a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC
> > b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.
> >
> > If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates -
> > consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not make
> > sense
> > to present the candidates themselves.
> >
> > Best Regards
> > Stefan Sayer
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

--=====================_211047359==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
Folks, <br>
Let's look again at the charter's text, as posted on the current Agenda
at:<br>
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html">
http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html</a> <br><br>
<pre>&quot;<a name="section-4"></a>4. What type of engineering work would
this be? ( 25 min )
Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
looks feasible to do the technical work to meet the goals. This should
also help clarify what type of work is being considered.&quot;

Perhaps the sentence should change as:
&nbsp;s/presentations on the two proposed codecs/presentations on two
example codecs
??

So, less than these being discussions of these particular codecs as
candidates or lead candidates, these two are just serving as archetypical
models of the type of codec we might see if the work progresses, SO THAT
THE BoF PARTICIPANTS CAN DISCUSS HOW WE WILL DO TECHNICAL work. The goal
is NOT to do the technical work on the codecs at this BoF. This is not a
beauty contest of these codecs. It's more like &quot;Here are two
specimens of this species. Let's note some characteristics about this
species. Now, how would we go about analyzing this species further?&quot;
Versus &quot;I like the left specimen because he seems bigger and softer
and darker. Can I take it home?&quot; We aren't doing the latter.

The idea should be to say, &quot;Okay, we've seen two examples. We aren't
going to dig into those two codecs in particular, but if we did decide do
dig into codecs roughly like these, what TYPE of:
&nbsp;- analysis would we want to do? 
&nbsp;- questions would we ask about such example codecs?
&nbsp;- metrics would we use for comparing multiple examples?
&nbsp;- decsisions would be need to make in order to take a codec to RFC
or not?

See? It's not about THESE CODECS, they are just examples to jump start
discussion about the content that must ultimately fill out a charter.

Does that make sense?

As a second order comment, I appreciate seeing a number of different
codecs being thrown at the mail list by their handlers during this bof
period because:
&nbsp;- it helps us gauge the level of interest and contribution in doing
this work,
&nbsp;- ensures we have a diversity of options that will be made
available (i.e. not just one vendor pushing their kool-aide)
&nbsp;- helps us calibrate our expectations about the types of codecs we
would see if we proceeded the work.

Hope that helps,
Gregory.

</pre>At 02:48 PM 7/27/2009, Roni Even wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Hi,<br>
Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
codec<br>
work. The IETF &quot;rubber stamped&quot; the iLBC codec. There was a
proposed codec,<br>
which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
and<br>
quality assessment<br>
Roni Even<br><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
[<a href="mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" eudora="autourl">
mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of Stefan Sayer<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:37 PM<br>
&gt; To: Patrick Luthi<br>
&gt; Cc: codec@ietf.org<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the
agenda. As<br>
&gt; I<br>
&gt; &gt; said before I think that it would be best to have more time
to<br>
&gt; discuss<br>
&gt; &gt; the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec<br>
&gt; presentations<br>
&gt; &gt; from the agenda!<br>
&gt; in the beginning it was questioned whether<br>
&gt; a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC<br>
&gt; b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates -<br>
&gt; consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not
make<br>
&gt; sense<br>
&gt; to present the candidates themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Best Regards<br>
&gt; Stefan Sayer<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; codec@ietf.org<br>
&gt;
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
codec@ietf.org<br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora="autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_211047359==.ALT--


From koen.vos@skype.net  Tue Jul 28 02:20:12 2009
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From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
References: <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC0A6@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <4A6D6AD0.30504@usherbrooke.ca> <001801ca0ea2$cc71a090$9446c80a@china.huawei.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC2FC@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <20090727135713.75DB0296D80@smtp-03.vtx.ch> <4A6E01D3.2040600@iptego.com> <4a6e211c.0a1ad00a.4a28.4ae6@mx.google.com> <594113F1-DCD1-438B-8AC9-ED92FC79170B@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Clearly, we've already done much more than suggesting two codecs.

For instance, we've had detailed discussions about what it takes to  
make a codec work on the Internet. We seemed to agree that the codec  
should support not only packet loss concealment, but also time  
compression/stretching to handle network jitter. (Incidentally, such  
time modification is not supported by any ITU, 3GPP or ETSI codec,  
which complicates their use for Internet applications.)

Or take the technical discussion between Jean-Marc and myself. We went  
over many details of SILK and CELT, and have been making suggestions  
how to improve each codec.

I will continue to participate actively in any technical review and  
quality assessment.

best,
koen.


Quoting lars.eggert@nokia.com:
> Hi,
>
> On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
>> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review  codec
>> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed  codec,
>> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review  and
>> quality assessment
>
> agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit   
> the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means   
> that the experts who have created these codecs will actively   
> participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other  
>  than their initial candidate submission.
>
> Lars



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Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2009 07:46:49 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: "Gregory M. Lebovitz" <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>
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inline comment

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 5:05 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz <gregory.ietf@gmail.com
> wrote:

>  Folks,
> Let's look again at the charter's text, as posted on the current Agenda at:
>  http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html
>
> "4. What type of engineering work would
> this be? ( 25 min )
> Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
> looks feasible to do the technical work to meet the goals. This should
> also help clarify what type of work is being considered."
>
> Perhaps the sentence should change as:
>  s/presentations on the two proposed codecs/presentations on two
> example codecs
> ??
>
> So, less than these being discussions of these particular codecs as
> candidates or lead candidates, these two are just serving as archetypical
> models of the type of codec we might see if the work progresses, SO THAT
> THE BoF PARTICIPANTS CAN DISCUSS HOW WE WILL DO TECHNICAL work. The goal
> is NOT to do the technical work on the codecs at this BoF. This is not a
> beauty contest of these codecs. It's more like "Here are two
> specimens of this species. Let's note some characteristics about this
> species. Now, how would we go about analyzing this species further?"
> Versus "I like the left specimen because he seems bigger and softer
> and darker. Can I take it home?" We aren't doing the latter.
>
> The idea should be to say, "Okay, we've seen two examples. We aren't
> going to dig into those two codecs in particular, but if we did decide do
> dig into codecs roughly like these, what TYPE of:
>  - analysis would we want to do?
>  - questions would we ask about such example codecs?
>  - metrics would we use for comparing multiple examples?
>  - decsisions would be need to make in order to take a codec to RFC
> or not?
>
> See? It's not about THESE CODECS, they are just examples to jump start
> discussion about the content that must ultimately fill out a charter.
>
> Does that make sense?
>
> I agree these questions matter, though I think that we can discuss them
just as effective/y w/o the presentations.  My issue with the presentations
is the amount of time they consume (about 1/4 of the total meeting), I just
don't see a sufficient return on the time invested.

> As a second order comment, I appreciate seeing a number of different
> codecs being thrown at the mail list by their handlers during this bof
> period because:
>  - it helps us gauge the level of interest and contribution in doing
> this work,
>  - ensures we have a diversity of options that will be made
> available (i.e. not just one vendor pushing their kool-aide)
>  - helps us calibrate our expectations about the types of codecs we
> would see if we proceeded the work.
>
> Hope that helps,
> Gregory.
>
>
> At 02:48 PM 7/27/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>
> Hi,
> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review codec
> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed codec,
> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review and
> quality assessment
> Roni Even
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [ mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org<codec-bounces@ietf.org>]
> On Behalf
> > Of Stefan Sayer
> > Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:37 PM
> > To: Patrick Luthi
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the agenda. As
> > I
> > > said before I think that it would be best to have more time to
> > discuss
> > > the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec
> > presentations
> > > from the agenda!
> > in the beginning it was questioned whether
> > a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC
> > b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.
> >
> > If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates -
> > consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not make
> > sense
> > to present the candidates themselves.
> >
> > Best Regards
> > Stefan Sayer
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

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inline comment<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Jul 28, 2009 at 5:05 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com">gregory.ietf@g=
mail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>
Folks, <br>
Let&#39;s look again at the charter&#39;s text, as posted on the current Ag=
enda
at:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html" target=3D"_blank">
http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/75/codec.html</a> <br><br>
<pre>&quot;<a name=3D"122c09cbaa7c5ffb_section-4"></a>4. What type of engin=
eering work would
this be? ( 25 min )
Have presentations on the two proposed codecs. Focus is to make sure it
looks feasible to do the technical work to meet the goals. This should
also help clarify what type of work is being considered.&quot;

Perhaps the sentence should change as:
=A0s/presentations on the two proposed codecs/presentations on two
example codecs
??

So, less than these being discussions of these particular codecs as
candidates or lead candidates, these two are just serving as archetypical
models of the type of codec we might see if the work progresses, SO THAT
THE BoF PARTICIPANTS CAN DISCUSS HOW WE WILL DO TECHNICAL work. The goal
is NOT to do the technical work on the codecs at this BoF. This is not a
beauty contest of these codecs. It&#39;s more like &quot;Here are two
specimens of this species. Let&#39;s note some characteristics about this
species. Now, how would we go about analyzing this species further?&quot;
Versus &quot;I like the left specimen because he seems bigger and softer
and darker. Can I take it home?&quot; We aren&#39;t doing the latter.

The idea should be to say, &quot;Okay, we&#39;ve seen two examples. We aren=
&#39;t
going to dig into those two codecs in particular, but if we did decide do
dig into codecs roughly like these, what TYPE of:
=A0- analysis would we want to do?=20
=A0- questions would we ask about such example codecs?
=A0- metrics would we use for comparing multiple examples?
=A0- decsisions would be need to make in order to take a codec to RFC
or not?

See? It&#39;s not about THESE CODECS, they are just examples to jump start
discussion about the content that must ultimately fill out a charter.

Does that make sense?
</pre></div></blockquote><div>I agree these questions matter, though I thin=
k that we can discuss them just as effective/y w/o the presentations.=A0 My=
 issue with the presentations is the amount of time they consume (about 1/4=
 of the total meeting), I just don&#39;t see a sufficient return on the tim=
e invested.<br>
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb=
(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><pre>A=
s a second order comment, I appreciate seeing a number of different
codecs being thrown at the mail list by their handlers during this bof
period because:
=A0- it helps us gauge the level of interest and contribution in doing
this work,
=A0- ensures we have a diversity of options that will be made
available (i.e. not just one vendor pushing their kool-aide)
=A0- helps us calibrate our expectations about the types of codecs we
would see if we proceeded the work.

Hope that helps,
Gregory.

</pre><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">At 02:48 PM 7/27/2009, Roni Even wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br>
Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
codec<br>
work. The IETF &quot;rubber stamped&quot; the iLBC codec. There was a
proposed codec,<br>
which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
and<br>
quality assessment<br>
Roni Even<br><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">code=
c-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">
mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of Stefan Sayer<br>
&gt; Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:37 PM<br>
&gt; To: Patrick Luthi<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hi<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the
agenda. As<br>
&gt; I<br>
&gt; &gt; said before I think that it would be best to have more time
to<br>
&gt; discuss<br>
&gt; &gt; the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec<br>
&gt; presentations<br>
&gt; &gt; from the agenda!<br>
&gt; in the beginning it was questioned whether<br>
&gt; a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC<br>
&gt; b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates -<br>
&gt; consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not
make<br>
&gt; sense<br>
&gt; to present the candidates themselves.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Best Regards<br>
&gt; Stefan Sayer<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt;
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></blockquote></div></div></d=
iv>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Let's also keep in mind that it doesn't take any specific knowledge in
designing a codec to come up with requirements for a new internet codec and
to identify the shortcomings of existing codecs. Anybody who has dealt with
VoIP systems will be able to contribute in that area and participate in the
discussion. Look at it as a "wish list" that will be compared against the
feature set of the codec candidates.

Regards,

Julian.

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Koen Vos
Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 11:20 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof

Clearly, we've already done much more than suggesting two codecs.

For instance, we've had detailed discussions about what it takes to  
make a codec work on the Internet. We seemed to agree that the codec  
should support not only packet loss concealment, but also time  
compression/stretching to handle network jitter. (Incidentally, such  
time modification is not supported by any ITU, 3GPP or ETSI codec,  
which complicates their use for Internet applications.)

Or take the technical discussion between Jean-Marc and myself. We went  
over many details of SILK and CELT, and have been making suggestions  
how to improve each codec.

I will continue to participate actively in any technical review and  
quality assessment.

best,
koen.


Quoting lars.eggert@nokia.com:
> Hi,
>
> On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
>> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review  codec
>> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
codec,
>> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review  and
>> quality assessment
>
> agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit   
> the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means   
> that the experts who have created these codecs will actively   
> participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other  
>  than their initial candidate submission.
>
> Lars


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From: "Michael Ramalho (mramalho)" <mramalho@cisco.com>
To: "Koen Vos" <koen.vos@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Re: " We seemed to agree that the codec =20
should support not only packet loss concealment, but also time =20
compression/stretching to handle network jitter. (Incidentally, such =20
time modification is not supported by any ITU, 3GPP or ETSI codec, =20
which complicates their use for Internet applications.)"

Two quick comments:

Comment 1: I believe the ITU-T *has* considered the time-modification
ability of some codecs in P.862 (perceptual evaluation of speech
quality) - so dependent on your definition of "supported" your
parenthetical comment may or may not be accurate. While it is true that
no ITU codec supports time modification natively (e.g., the
slow-down/speed-up of model-based playout), overlap and add techniques
can always be applied to such codec outputs to accomplish similar
auditory ends.

Comment 2: Some applications may not desire compression/stretching to be
always enabled - and actually prefer "jumps in time" consistent with
jitter buffer needs. For example any processing that depends on
(piecewise) time-invariance of the send-to-receive path (e.g.,
network-based echo cancellers) can be designed to handle discrete "jumps
in time" better than a some unknowable time-warping function. Also,
musicians can detect extremely small deviations from perfect time (on
the order of 1% change over 1/2 second from 1:1 time warping) - many
music applications (classical music playout) may not desire this
capability.

So if "supported" means an option to enable such time warping - I would
have no issue with your statement (and said attribute should be
negotiated). If "supported" means a mandatory capability that cannot be
turned off, then I think many applications would not desire that
attribute.

As an aside, the ITU-T clearly identifies "use cases" before designing a
codec for reasons such as the above. You need to know if you are
designing a codec for a singular use case (e.g. wideband speech with
little likelihood of uses such as above) before one mandates a
non-optional attribute (e.g., adaptive time playout). These use cases
and resulting desired attributes should be reflected in the requirements
(assuming a WG is formed).

My $0.02,

Michael Ramalho

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Koen Vos
Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 5:20 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof

Clearly, we've already done much more than suggesting two codecs.

For instance, we've had detailed discussions about what it takes to =20
make a codec work on the Internet. We seemed to agree that the codec =20
should support not only packet loss concealment, but also time =20
compression/stretching to handle network jitter. (Incidentally, such =20
time modification is not supported by any ITU, 3GPP or ETSI codec, =20
which complicates their use for Internet applications.)

Or take the technical discussion between Jean-Marc and myself. We went =20
over many details of SILK and CELT, and have been making suggestions =20
how to improve each codec.

I will continue to participate actively in any technical review and =20
quality assessment.

best,
koen.


Quoting lars.eggert@nokia.com:
> Hi,
>
> On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
>> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
codec
>> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
codec,
>> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
and
>> quality assessment
>
> agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit  =20
> the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means  =20
> that the experts who have created these codecs will actively  =20
> participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other =20
>  than their initial candidate submission.
>
> Lars


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From stefan.sayer@iptego.com  Tue Jul 28 06:27:01 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hello,

o Michael Ramalho (mramalho) [07/28/09 15:06]:
> Re: " We seemed to agree that the codec  
> should support not only packet loss concealment, but also time  
> compression/stretching to handle network jitter. (Incidentally, such  
> time modification is not supported by any ITU, 3GPP or ETSI codec,  
> which complicates their use for Internet applications.)"
> 
> Two quick comments:
> 
> Comment 1: I believe the ITU-T *has* considered the time-modification
> ability of some codecs in P.862 (perceptual evaluation of speech
> quality) - so dependent on your definition of "supported" your
> parenthetical comment may or may not be accurate. While it is true that
> no ITU codec supports time modification natively (e.g., the
> slow-down/speed-up of model-based playout), overlap and add techniques
> can always be applied to such codec outputs to accomplish similar
> auditory ends.
I expect better performance of time scale modification natively in the 
codec ("supported" in the second sense), especially where extremely low 
playout delay is desired and with short frame sizes (e.g. 5ms) where OLA 
techniques (TD-WSOLA, PICOLA) do not work properly due to fundamental 
frequency of voice.

> 
> Comment 2: Some applications may not desire compression/stretching to be
> always enabled - and actually prefer "jumps in time" consistent with
> jitter buffer needs. For example any processing that depends on
Agreed. This needs to be parametrized between the dejitter buffer and 
the decoder, and thus be possible to disable.

> (piecewise) time-invariance of the send-to-receive path (e.g.,
> network-based echo cancellers) can be designed to handle discrete "jumps
> in time" better than a some unknowable time-warping function. Also,
> musicians can detect extremely small deviations from perfect time (on
> the order of 1% change over 1/2 second from 1:1 time warping) - many
> music applications (classical music playout) may not desire this
> capability.
> 
> So if "supported" means an option to enable such time warping - I would
> have no issue with your statement (and said attribute should be
> negotiated). If "supported" means a mandatory capability that cannot be
sorry, I don't understand this: "negotiated" in the codec 
development/selection process?

Thanks
Stefan

> turned off, then I think many applications would not desire that
> attribute.
> 
> As an aside, the ITU-T clearly identifies "use cases" before designing a
> codec for reasons such as the above. You need to know if you are
> designing a codec for a singular use case (e.g. wideband speech with
> little likelihood of uses such as above) before one mandates a
> non-optional attribute (e.g., adaptive time playout). These use cases
> and resulting desired attributes should be reflected in the requirements
> (assuming a WG is formed).
> 
> My $0.02,
> 
> Michael Ramalho
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Koen Vos
> Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 5:20 AM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> 
> Clearly, we've already done much more than suggesting two codecs.
> 
> For instance, we've had detailed discussions about what it takes to  
> make a codec work on the Internet. We seemed to agree that the codec  
> should support not only packet loss concealment, but also time  
> compression/stretching to handle network jitter. (Incidentally, such  
> time modification is not supported by any ITU, 3GPP or ETSI codec,  
> which complicates their use for Internet applications.)
> 
> Or take the technical discussion between Jean-Marc and myself. We went  
> over many details of SILK and CELT, and have been making suggestions  
> how to improve each codec.
> 
> I will continue to participate actively in any technical review and  
> quality assessment.
> 
> best,
> koen.
> 
> 
> Quoting lars.eggert@nokia.com:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
>>> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
> codec
>>> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
> codec,
>>> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
> and
>>> quality assessment
>> agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit   
>> the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means   
>> that the experts who have created these codecs will actively   
>> participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other  
>>  than their initial candidate submission.
>>
>> Lars


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From: "Michael Ramalho (mramalho)" <mramalho@cisco.com>
To: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, "Stefan Sayer" <stefan.sayer@iptego.com>, "Patrick Luthi" <patrick.luthi@tandberg.no>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi Roni,

Depends on your definition of "rubber stamped".

To my knowledge iLBC is NOT a IETF standard.

To be precise, iLBC is not documented in a standards track RFC (which
would result in it being an IETF standard).

RFC 3951 is an experimental RFC. Indeed the first significant paragraph
of RFC 3951 states:

"  This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
   community.  It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.
   Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
   Distribution of this memo is unlimited."

See http://www.ietf.org/tao.html for definitions of experimental RFCs.

So, I believe that this IETF activity may result in the first IETF
standard codec (if WG formed, work progressed, and standard process
agreed).

Michael Ramalho

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Roni Even
Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 5:49 PM
To: 'Stefan Sayer'; 'Patrick Luthi'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof

Hi,
Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review codec
work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
codec,
which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review and
quality assessment
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Stefan Sayer
> Sent: Monday, July 27, 2009 10:37 PM
> To: Patrick Luthi
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>=20
> Hi
>=20
> o Patrick Luthi [07/27/09 15:57]:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am surprised to still see codecs listed in item 4 of the agenda.
As
> I
> > said before I think that it would be best to have more time to
> discuss
> > the other items of the agenda. So, please remove the codec
> presentations
> > from the agenda!
> in the beginning it was questioned whether
> a) there is enough expertise in the IETF to develop an IWAC
> b) there is suitable RF codec technology available.
>=20
> If now there is - thanks to the existence of codec candidates -
> consensus that both a and b are met then it probably does not make
> sense
> to present the candidates themselves.
>=20
> Best Regards
> Stefan Sayer
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
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From jason.fischl@skype.net  Tue Jul 28 11:17:58 2009
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Subject: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
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Jean-Marc and I have put together an update to the charter based on comments
received privately and on the mailing list as well as input from Cullen and
Greg. 

The key updates are:
- added a motivation section
- clarified the IPR section
- added Codec Standardization Guidelines deliverable
- added more detail for all of the deliverables
- added specific milestones

--------------
DRAFT CHARTER:

Motivation:

There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts from
both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an interest in
contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and open
collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working groups
and other areas of the IETF.

Goals:

The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be
implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable between a
wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for
very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs
should address the following technical considerations:

* suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
* medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
* high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
* sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
* real-time adaptive bit rate;
* source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
* low algorithmic delay;

Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in accordance
with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees and
other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use across
the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to standardize
codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and employed as
much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs. More
specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with no
known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an offer of
royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this working
group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting technology
that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to the
normal rough consensus of the working group.

Deliverables:

1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics which can
be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity, quality
vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint. The
complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of these
metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. After a codec
is finalized, these guidelines will be used to characterize the codec. This
is an Informational track document.

2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of the
resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
considerations, the scenarios that are being addressed and the assumptions
about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational track
document.

3) Algorithm descriptions for wideband Internet audio codecs. There MUST be
a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference implementation.
The reference implementation MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The
text description MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder
which are mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec
definitions only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact
specifications. This is a Proposed Standard document.

It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire range
of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
addressing all of the scenarios.

Milestones:

Jan-2010: WG LC on Codec Standardization Guidelines
Jan-2010: WG LC on Requirements
Jul-2010: WG LC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Proposed Standard)



From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Tue Jul 28 11:36:50 2009
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Hi,

We would like to include a slide describing IPMR and SBC in the codec
section of the BoF. Could you please provide us with a list of codec
features and characteristics for IPMR?

It is typical in the IETF to submit an Internet Draft in order to
receive agenda time on a specific proposal.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

Andrew Sviridenko a écrit :
> Dear all-
> 
> SPIRIT DSP is interested to contribute to the IETF codec WG / BOF, and
> present our IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along with SILK.
> 
> During the last 17 years (since 1992) SPIRIT DSP speech experts designed
> and developed several proprietary codecs actually deployed by many
> global leading telecom OEMs and semiconductor vendors-
> http://www.spiritdsp.com/customers/
> 
> SPIRIT IPMR is multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec
> specifically designed for IP-based communications several years ago-
> WGLC on draft-ietf-avt-rtp-ipmr-04
> 
> SPIRIT IPMR is-
> - multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec,
> - low latency,
> - delivers generally better voice quality than Speex,
> - robust to packet loss,
> - we have both PC and mobile (low MIPS) implementations,
> - licensed and deployed by many leading companies, including Adobe and
> Oracle, as well as multiple Asia-based telecom operators and telecom
> OEMs,
> - patent-free,
> - payload already submitted to IETF.
> 
> SPIRIT would like to contribute to the codec WG / BOF of IETF, and help
> create wideband codec standard for IP-communications and global voice
> interoperability.
> 
> We can open-source SPIRIT IPMR if needed to make it part of the
> standard.
> We are also open to partner with bigger companies in this group if
> needed to make IPMR codec part of the standard.
> 
> Please let us present our SPIRIT IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along
> with SILK. Slava Borilin from SPIRIT DSP will join the WG / BOF.
> 
> Thank you,
> Andrew Sviridenko
> SPIRIT DSP, www.spiritDSP.com, Voice & Video Engine Experts
>  
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Saint-Andre [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im] 
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 9:18 PM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; Slava Borilin;
> codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
> 
> On 7/10/09 10:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
>> codecs. 
> 
> Present them as existence proofs (yes, we can!) and provide lessons
> learned as input to the kind of work that a Codec WG would pursue. We
> need to know that it is within the realm of possibility for a Codec WG
> to be successful.
> 
>> I saw that there was a request to present a third one. 
> 
> Which?
> 
>> I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> suggested
>> solution including existing ones. 
> 
> No. As far as I can see these are *not* suggested solutions. The point
> is show that we have the expertise within the IETF to pursue this work,
> to learn how those codecs were developed, and to judge whether we think
> even better codecs could be developed by a Codec WG.
> 
>> Since there is no charter yet under which
>> the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs. 
> 
> Given that the IETF has not traditionally been home to codec work, I
> think that a very brief tutorial on what's involved in such work would
> be quite beneficial.
> 
>> So if
>> we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to present
> their
>> codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> different
>> codecs technologies. 
> 
> Don't be ridiculous. Two or three proof points should be plenty.
> 
>> If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific functionality
> 
> 
> I don't think that's the idea.
> 
>> than
>> instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> could see
>> from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> current
>> proponents what the requirements are.
> 
> Discussion of existence proofs and lessons learned from previous codec
> work is not at odds with discussion of requirements.
> 
> Peter
> 
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
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From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Tue Jul 28 11:58:29 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
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Jean-Marc, Jason,

Yes I will share the slides tomorrow (Wed).
We know we are late with the draft, but it will follow.

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 8:37 PM
To: Andrew Sviridenko
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF

Hi,

We would like to include a slide describing IPMR and SBC in the codec
section of the BoF. Could you please provide us with a list of codec
features and characteristics for IPMR?

It is typical in the IETF to submit an Internet Draft in order to
receive agenda time on a specific proposal.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

Andrew Sviridenko a =E9crit :
> Dear all-
>=20
> SPIRIT DSP is interested to contribute to the IETF codec WG / BOF, and
> present our IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along with SILK.
>=20
> During the last 17 years (since 1992) SPIRIT DSP speech experts =
designed
> and developed several proprietary codecs actually deployed by many
> global leading telecom OEMs and semiconductor vendors-
> http://www.spiritdsp.com/customers/
>=20
> SPIRIT IPMR is multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec
> specifically designed for IP-based communications several years ago-
> WGLC on draft-ietf-avt-rtp-ipmr-04
>=20
> SPIRIT IPMR is-
> - multi-rate, scalable, adaptive, wideband codec,
> - low latency,
> - delivers generally better voice quality than Speex,
> - robust to packet loss,
> - we have both PC and mobile (low MIPS) implementations,
> - licensed and deployed by many leading companies, including Adobe and
> Oracle, as well as multiple Asia-based telecom operators and telecom
> OEMs,
> - patent-free,
> - payload already submitted to IETF.
>=20
> SPIRIT would like to contribute to the codec WG / BOF of IETF, and =
help
> create wideband codec standard for IP-communications and global voice
> interoperability.
>=20
> We can open-source SPIRIT IPMR if needed to make it part of the
> standard.
> We are also open to partner with bigger companies in this group if
> needed to make IPMR codec part of the standard.
>=20
> Please let us present our SPIRIT IPMR wideband codec on July 30, along
> with SILK. Slava Borilin from SPIRIT DSP will join the WG / BOF.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Andrew Sviridenko
> SPIRIT DSP, www.spiritDSP.com, Voice & Video Engine Experts
> =20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Saint-Andre [mailto:stpeter@stpeter.im]=20
> Sent: Friday, July 10, 2009 9:18 PM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: 'stephen botzko'; 'Ingemar Johansson S'; Slava Borilin;
> codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Agenda for Codec BOF
>=20
> On 7/10/09 10:43 AM, Roni Even wrote:
>> Hi,
>> I still fail to see what is the value in presenting one, two or three
>> codecs.=20
>=20
> Present them as existence proofs (yes, we can!) and provide lessons
> learned as input to the kind of work that a Codec WG would pursue. We
> need to know that it is within the realm of possibility for a Codec WG
> to be successful.
>=20
>> I saw that there was a request to present a third one.=20
>=20
> Which?
>=20
>> I can agree that there are people who can present codecs as a
> suggested
>> solution including existing ones.=20
>=20
> No. As far as I can see these are *not* suggested solutions. The point
> is show that we have the expertise within the IETF to pursue this =
work,
> to learn how those codecs were developed, and to judge whether we =
think
> even better codecs could be developed by a Codec WG.
>=20
>> Since there is no charter yet under which
>> the codecs are to be specified it may serve as a tutorial on codecs.=20
>=20
> Given that the IETF has not traditionally been home to codec work, I
> think that a very brief tutorial on what's involved in such work would
> be quite beneficial.
>=20
>> So if
>> we open to codec presentation in the BOF let allow everyone to =
present
> their
>> codecs including ITU and MPEG ones and spend the whole BOF of the
> different
>> codecs technologies.=20
>=20
> Don't be ridiculous. Two or three proof points should be plenty.
>=20
>> If the idea behind this presentation is to show specific =
functionality
>=20
>=20
> I don't think that's the idea.
>=20
>> than
>> instead it will be more fruitful to present requirements, since I
> could see
>> from the list discussion that there is no consensus even between the
> current
>> proponents what the requirements are.
>=20
> Discussion of existence proofs and lessons learned from previous codec
> work is not at odds with discussion of requirements.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From stpeter@stpeter.im  Tue Jul 28 13:50:44 2009
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

On 7/24/09 4:54 PM, Marc Petit-Huguenin wrote:
> I am writing this as a potential user and implementer of an Internet
> patent free audio codec in a widely distributed situation.
> Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the Stockholm meeting.  I
> am in favor of the creation of a codec WG and, even if some of my
> arguments for it may have been heard before, it may not be
> completely useless to state them again:

Do feel free to "join" the meeting by listening to the audio and joining
the chatroom (I'm sure we will have people who can relay questions from
the chatroom to the physical room):

http://feed.verilan.com/ietf/stream02.m3u

xmpp:codec@jabber.ietf.org

Peter

- --
Peter Saint-Andre
https://stpeter.im/


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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Jason Fischl'" <jason.fischl@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Cc: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
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Hi,
I am a bit confused about the charter, it says that the group will
standardize audio codecs which means 1 to infinity. Yet there will be one
codec standardization guideline  document that will define the metric to
evaluate the codec. I am not sure where the values for this metrics are
specified is it here or is it in the requirement document.
The result is that either the values will be very vague or we will have many
codecs with similar capabilities - I fail to see how this achieves the
objective of being used broadly and be interoperable.

I see that the codec will be characterized after it is finalized. Does it
mean that we first publish a codec and afterward test the quality.

I do not see any mention of a document that will describe the tests and the
fail/pass requirements unless it is the guidelines that will be used to all
proposed codecs

I do not see any mention of a reference codec selection in order to evaluate
the quality of the proposed codec.

I find it strange that when talking about the open Internet environment and
with an objective to achieve a broadly used and interoperable solutions the
suggestion is to allow to standardize only the decoder side.

Thanks
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Jason Fischl
> Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:18 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin
> Subject: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
> 
> Jean-Marc and I have put together an update to the charter based on
> comments
> received privately and on the mailing list as well as input from Cullen
> and
> Greg.
> 
> The key updates are:
> - added a motivation section
> - clarified the IPR section
> - added Codec Standardization Guidelines deliverable
> - added more detail for all of the deliverables
> - added specific milestones
> 
> --------------
> DRAFT CHARTER:
> 
> Motivation:
> 
> There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
> accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts
> from
> both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an interest
> in
> contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
> model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and
> open
> collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
> emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working
> groups
> and other areas of the IETF.
> 
> Goals:
> 
> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can
> be
> implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable
> between a
> wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
> codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs
> optimized for
> very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The
> codecs
> should address the following technical considerations:
> 
> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
> * low algorithmic delay;
> 
> Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in
> accordance
> with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
> technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees
> and
> other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use
> across
> the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to
> standardize
> codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and
> employed as
> much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs.
> More
> specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with
> no
> known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an
> offer of
> royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this
> working
> group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting
> technology
> that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to
> the
> normal rough consensus of the working group.
> 
> Deliverables:
> 
> 1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics
> which can
> be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity,
> quality
> vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint.
> The
> complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of
> these
> metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
> consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. After a
> codec
> is finalized, these guidelines will be used to characterize the codec.
> This
> is an Informational track document.
> 
> 2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of
> the
> resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
> considerations, the scenarios that are being addressed and the
> assumptions
> about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational
> track
> document.
> 
> 3) Algorithm descriptions for wideband Internet audio codecs. There
> MUST be
> a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference
> implementation.
> The reference implementation MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79.
> The
> text description MUST indicate those components of the encoder and
> decoder
> which are mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some
> codec
> definitions only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact
> specifications. This is a Proposed Standard document.
> 
> It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire
> range
> of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
> addressing all of the scenarios.
> 
> Milestones:
> 
> Jan-2010: WG LC on Codec Standardization Guidelines
> Jan-2010: WG LC on Requirements
> Jul-2010: WG LC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
> Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
> Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
> Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Proposed
> Standard)
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From stewe@stewe.org  Tue Jul 28 17:41:37 2009
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Hi,

I have two comments with respect to IPR and deliverable 3 (and a possible
hidden IPR aspect), and a third comment re timing.  Both IPR related
comments have been raised before, but let me re-iterate them:

First, it is my understanding that the language in the charter related to
IPR is in full compliance with the relevant BCPs, and, therefore, I cannot
have a hard objection based on process or policy violation.

Still, explicitly citing only one of many preferences and rules of BCP 79 is
clearly setting the tone in one direction, and may discourage contributions
by those whose business model is not overly aligned with this very section
of BCP 79 (but fully aligned with others).  It would be easy to selectively
quote other parts of BCP 79 supporting a completely different business
model.  For example, I could quote (in isolation) section 3.1: "General
Policy / In all matters of Intellectual Property Rights, the intent is to
benefit the Internet community and the public at large, while  respecting
the legitimate rights of others."  Or, to be more specific, wouldn't the
inclusion of the second sentence of section 8 (from which you have taken
only the first sentence) also create a more balanced picture?  It reads: "
But IETF working groups have the discretion to adopt technology with a
commitment of fair and non-discriminatory terms, or even with no licensing
commitment, if they feel that this technology is superior enough to
alternatives with fewer IPR claims or free licensing to outweigh the
potential cost of the licenses."

I continue to prefer not to mention the IPR topic at all (which is the norm
in IETF charters), or state the required compliance with BCP 78 and 79
without further commentary, interpretation, or citation.  Please consider
this input.

My second issue is a bit more subtle and (I fear) quite a bit harder to
understand (especially for those not at least somewhat familiar with open
source licenses), but may also be more critical.  It relates to the hard
requirement for code.  In parts, I have already discussed the problem in my
messages sent around 7/15, but let me explain once more.

At present, the RFC editor, per a requirement set by the IETF trust, inserts
a BSD-style license template into the source code.  This templates include a
phrase "[...] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, are permitted [...]".  There are scholars and
corporate lawyers (I personally know quite a few of the latter) suggesting
that this language---specifically the unqualified use of the term
"use"---may imply a patent license grant.  In my recollection, supported by
the private conversation I had around this topic, allowing such an implied
license was not the intention of the IPR WG at the time, but we may still
have it.  It would not be the first mistake we made in the RFC 5378 mess.

A few of us more sensitive to these matters have started discussing this
problem with the IETF trust.  I do hope that we can find a solution that
makes those of us sensitive to implied patent licensing comfortable.  There
are a number of ways how this can be done, but I think this is not the right
forum for this discussion.  Personally, I believe that all those ways
require some form of a public statement by the IETF trust and/or its lawyer.
At this point, no such statement has been made.

The charter currently requires source code for the codec.  Quoting from the
draft charter, section deliverable 3: "There MUST be a text description of
the algorithm as well as a reference implementation.  The reference
implementation MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79."  I object to the
code requirement on the procedural ground that it may imply  the grant of an
implicit patent license by anyone contributing to the I-D and/or the code
part thereof, which can be seen an introduction of a royalty-free licensing
requirement through the back door.  This is currently a hard objection, and,
if the subject is not resolved, I will go down the appeals process.

However, I do hope very much that a viable solution can be found by the
trust, which may be anywhere from a good legal argument by the trust to
convince me that this is a non-issue to a change of the outbound license.
If the trust finds such a solution, I will promptly remove my objection.

As a quick solution to this mess, I would suggest the following change in
the charter language (which would give those parties interested more time to
work with the trust on a "permanent" solution---famous last words :-)
"There MUST be a text description.  There SHOULD be a reference
implementation, which MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79."  If that's
not acceptable, then I would suggest to split documents: text description in
one standard's track RFC and a reference implementation in another, whereby
the reference implementation MUST be derived from the textual description.
This would allow interested parties to contribute to the text version only,
thereby practicing code hygiene and avoiding implicit patent licensing.

As said, I will remove this objection promptly as soon as a satisfactory
solution is found, at which point I would have no problem in going back to
the (technically sensitive) choice of requiring reference code.

Finally, the timing.  Rarely I have seen such unrealistically ambitious
milestone goals.  In other SDOs, setting the Terms of Reference (Codec
Standardization Guidelines and Requirements are the equivalent) is a process
that can take many years. In fact, it's the hardest part of the whole
exercise, as every interested party will try to fine-tune the requirements
to their preferred technology.  I have witnessed some of this maneuvering
even on this very mailing list.  This is not only an IPR game, it also
covers other very legitimate interests.  Attempting to run such a process in
half a year cannot lead to good results.  IMHO, it WILL lead to
rubberstamping.  Please give yourself at least a year for the requirements
and procedures work to get those right.  I don't care how quickly you speed
through the codec specs themselves.

Regards,
Stephan
 
 




On 7/28/09 11:17 AM, "Jason Fischl" <jason.fischl@skype.net> wrote:

> Jean-Marc and I have put together an update to the charter based on comments
> received privately and on the mailing list as well as input from Cullen and
> Greg. 
> 
> The key updates are:
> - added a motivation section
> - clarified the IPR section
> - added Codec Standardization Guidelines deliverable
> - added more detail for all of the deliverables
> - added specific milestones
> 
> --------------
> DRAFT CHARTER:
> 
> Motivation:
> 
> There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
> accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts from
> both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an interest in
> contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
> model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and open
> collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
> emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working groups
> and other areas of the IETF.
> 
> Goals:
> 
> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be
> implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable between a
> wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
> codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized for
> very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codecs
> should address the following technical considerations:
> 
> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
> * low algorithmic delay;
> 
> Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in accordance
> with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
> technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees and
> other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use across
> the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to standardize
> codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and employed as
> much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs. More
> specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with no
> known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an offer of
> royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this working
> group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting technology
> that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to the
> normal rough consensus of the working group.
> 
> Deliverables:
> 
> 1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics which can
> be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity, quality
> vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint. The
> complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of these
> metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
> consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. After a codec
> is finalized, these guidelines will be used to characterize the codec. This
> is an Informational track document.
> 
> 2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of the
> resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
> considerations, the scenarios that are being addressed and the assumptions
> about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational track
> document.
> 
> 3) Algorithm descriptions for wideband Internet audio codecs. There MUST be
> a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference implementation.
> The reference implementation MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The
> text description MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder
> which are mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec
> definitions only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact
> specifications. This is a Proposed Standard document.
> 
> It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire range
> of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
> addressing all of the scenarios.
> 
> Milestones:
> 
> Jan-2010: WG LC on Codec Standardization Guidelines
> Jan-2010: WG LC on Requirements
> Jul-2010: WG LC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
> Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
> Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
> Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Proposed Standard)
> 
> 
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From markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net  Tue Jul 28 17:41:02 2009
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From: "Markus Vaalgamaa" <markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net>
To: "'Lars Eggert'" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>, "'Roni Even'" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
References: <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC0A6@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se><4A6D6AD0.30504@usherbrooke.ca><001801ca0ea2$cc71a090$9446c80a@china.huawei.com><130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC2FC@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se><20090727135713.75DB0296D80@smtp-03.vtx.ch>	<4A6E01D3.2040600@iptego.com><4a6e211c.0a1ad00a.4a28.4ae6@mx.google.com> <594113F1-DCD1-438B-8AC9-ED92FC79170B@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi Lars, Roni and all,

Roni and Lars wrote:
>> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment

> agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit  
> the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means  
> that the experts who have created these codecs will actively  
> participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other  
> than their initial candidate submission.

I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality assessments.

I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and I'm
working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality
measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab, informal &
formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even codec &
other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and
participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums of
these matters - ITU-T SG 12
(http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
(http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have something to
bring to the common work. 

I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tests at
Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can arrange tests
with some of the 3rd party labs)

Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for around 8
years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment matters +
audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that time I've
worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)

Best regards with my few Euro cents...

	Markus Vaalgamaa


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Lars Eggert
Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
To: Roni Even
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof

Hi,

On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review  
> codec
> work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed  
> codec,
> which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review  
> and
> quality assessment

agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit  
the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means  
that the experts who have created these codecs will actively  
participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other  
than their initial candidate submission.

Lars


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Tue Jul 28 22:39:03 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Markus Vaalgamaa'" <markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net>, "'Lars Eggert'" <lars.eggert@nokia.com>
References: <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC0A6@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se><4A6D6AD0.30504@usherbrooke.ca><001801ca0ea2$cc71a090$9446c80a@china.huawei.com><130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC2FC@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se><20090727135713.75DB0296D80@smtp-03.vtx.ch>	<4A6E01D3.2040600@iptego.com><4a6e211c.0a1ad00a.4a28.4ae6@mx.google.com> <594113F1-DCD1-438B-8AC9-ED92FC79170B@nokia.com> <F4BACF77BCA9480E99BF4F6074A6BE32@TLLT610928>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Markus,
I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you are
following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define metrics
and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to see you
position about it. 
Regards 
Roni Even




-----Original Message-----
> From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
> To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> 
> 
> Hi Lars, Roni and all,
> 
> Roni and Lars wrote:
> >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
> 
> > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
> > than their initial candidate submission.
> 
> I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
> assessments.
> 
> I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and
> I'm
> working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality
> measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
> informal &
> formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even codec
> &
> other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and
> participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums of
> these matters - ITU-T SG 12
> (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
> (http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have something to
> bring to the common work.
> 
> I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tests at
> Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can arrange
> tests
> with some of the 3rd party labs)
> 
> Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
> around 8
> years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
> matters +
> audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that time
> I've
> worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)
> 
> Best regards with my few Euro cents...
> 
> 	Markus Vaalgamaa
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of
> Lars Eggert
> Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
> > codec
> > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
> > codec,
> > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
> > and
> > quality assessment
> 
> agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
> than their initial candidate submission.
> 
> Lars


From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul 29 01:11:24 2009
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Stephan Wenger'" <stewe@stewe.org>, "'Jason Fischl'" <jason.fischl@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Cc: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
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Dear Stephan Wenger,

comments inline:

> I continue to prefer not to mention the IPR topic at all (which is the
norm
> in IETF charters), or state the required compliance with BCP 78 and 79
> without further commentary, interpretation, or citation.  Please consider
> this input.

Let me object your request. Mentioning the IPR topic is fair way of warning
all potential contributors that it will be very hard to include a solution
that requires the payment of license fees. 

At least I would vote for a codec that is believed to be license free
instead one that you have to buy even if the first performs slightly worse
than the second. To my understand, most of the other IETF folks will act
similar.

> At present, the RFC editor, per a requirement set by the IETF trust,
inserts
> a BSD-style license template into the source code.  This templates include
a
> phrase "[...] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
> without modification, are permitted [...]".  There are scholars and
> corporate lawyers (I personally know quite a few of the latter) suggesting
> that this language---specifically the unqualified use of the term
> "use"---may imply a patent license grant. 
> In my recollection, supported by
> the private conversation I had around this topic, allowing such an implied
> license was not the intention of the IPR WG at the time, but we may still
> have it.  It would not be the first mistake we made in the RFC 5378 mess.
> 
> A few of us more sensitive to these matters have started discussing this
> problem with the IETF trust.  I do hope that we can find a solution that
> makes those of us sensitive to implied patent licensing comfortable.
There
> are a number of ways how this can be done, but I think this is not the
right
> forum for this discussion.  Personally, I believe that all those ways
> require some form of a public statement by the IETF trust and/or its
lawyer.
> At this point, no such statement has been made.

This concern might be valid. However, I do not think this will be an issue
if we can agree on a license free codec.

> The charter currently requires source code for the codec.  Quoting from
the
> draft charter, section deliverable 3: "There MUST be a text description of
> the algorithm as well as a reference implementation.  The reference
> implementation MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79."  I object to the
> code requirement on the procedural ground that it may imply  the grant of
an
> implicit patent license by anyone contributing to the I-D and/or the code
> part thereof, which can be seen an introduction of a royalty-free
licensing
> requirement through the back door.  

Again, if we agree on an open development process with license free terms,
than the requirement of an open source reference implementation should not
be an issue.

> Finally, the timing.  Rarely I have seen such unrealistically ambitious
> milestone goals.  In other SDOs, setting the Terms of Reference (Codec
> Standardization Guidelines and Requirements are the equivalent) is a
process
> that can take many years. 

Doesn't the IETF work at "Internet speed" ;-)

> In fact, it's the hardest part of the whole
> exercise, as every interested party will try to fine-tune the requirements
> to their preferred technology. I have witnessed some of this maneuvering
> even on this very mailing list.

Your point is right. I would suggest to include other parties such as the
AVT working group or user groups into the requirement definition. If you let
the codec developers write their own requirement document, if will end up in
rubber stamping. 

  This is not only an IPR game, it also
> covers other very legitimate interests.  Attempting to run such a process
in
> half a year cannot lead to good results.  IMHO, it WILL lead to
> rubberstamping.  Please give yourself at least a year for the requirements
> and procedures work to get those right.  I don't care how quickly you
speed
> through the codec specs themselves.

To my understanding, these dates are not hard deadlines. I am always a
friend of a tough schedule to motivate the contributors to speed up their
work.

With best regards,

 Christian



From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Jul 29 01:46:24 2009
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Roni Even'" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, "'Jason Fischl'" <jason.fischl@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Cc: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
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Hello Roni,

> I am a bit confused about the charter, it says that the group will
> standardize audio codecs which means 1 to infinity. Yet there will be =
one
> codec standardization guideline  document that will define the metric =
to
> evaluate the codec. I am not sure where the values for this metrics =
are
> specified is it here or is it in the requirement document.
> The result is that either the values will be very vague or we will =
have
many
> codecs with similar capabilities - I fail to see how this achieves the
> objective of being used broadly and be interoperable.
> ...

To my understanding, the goal of the charter is provide one solution for =
the
Internet that might consist of one codec with multiple "profiles" or of
multiple codecs that are intended for different network conditions.=20

Please allow me to explain the need for this requirement by comparing =
the
audio solution with TCP. As you know, TCP works well regardless of the
available bandwidth and scales from a few bytes per second to up gigabit
speeds. This feature of TCP is important because the Internet does not =
give
any guaranties on bandwidth.=20

Similar, an audio solution for the Internet shall work in a wide range =
of
different network conditions because nobody can guaranty a minimal =
bandwidth
on the public Internet at all times. As TCP, an audio solution for the
Internet would try to achieve the best quality that is currently =
possible.=20

More precisely,
1. At very low transmission delays and at very high transmission rates,
quasi-synchronous audio transmissions would allow distributed ensemble
performances having a close to perfect Hi-Fi quality.
2. At modest bandwidths, an interactive audio transmission of music and
speech shall be possible.
3. If the bandwidth gets lower, than an interactive speech transmission =
can
still be supported (at wide- or narrowband)
4. If transmission capacity hardly exists, one still can degraded the
quality of a telephone call to something like a push-to-talk (PTT) like
service having very high latencies (or use text messages instead).
Then, an Internet audio solution provides the best possible service =
quality
at the given network constrains.=20

Also, the measures of quality requirements change with the available
transmission capacity. In case of
1.) you might want to measure quality with the MUSHRA tests given in ITU
BS.1534-1 (http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BS.1534-1-200301-I/e). Also,
research literature (e.g. by Alexander Car=F4t or Chris Chafe) gives you
guidelines on the latency requirements.
At 2.) Again, the BS1534-1 can be used for the assessment of the music
quality. During the characterization of G.718, the ITU used the Absolute
Category Rating (ACR) for music, too. (refer to ITU-T P.800 and ITU-T
P.910).
3.) At low bandwidth music transmission cannot be support anymore but =
only
speech. Then, the classic procedure of the ITU Study Group 12 needs to =
be
considered (P.800 and others).
4.) In this case, only not the speech quality but understandability =
should
be considered. I do not know any standard on this but in research
literature, the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) =
systems is
usually taken a metric.

To my understanding these diverse requirements cannot be achieved with a
single algorithm but requires different codecs or different algorithmic
profiles in one common codec.

If multiple audio codecs are proposed, than the overlap between them =
should
be minimal. Nobody wins, if we have multiple different codecs for the =
same
network condition but all benefit on having a solution that is scalable =
and
reliable.

With best regards,

 Christian



From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 01:51:43 2009
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To: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Roni,
Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...

It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a 
candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There 
doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test" 
does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:

"define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "

The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will a 
group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on an 
observed condition". By example, consider the way cars are reviewed 
in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics about 
performance under different conditions (say top end  speed, or 
cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set of 
definitions of performance they might observe, both good and 
impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They also 
have a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by 
points -- by which they record their observations of performance. The 
measurement scale includes different values for different performance 
elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, others 
cost 1/4 point, and some gain points because they are more difficult 
or beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one might be better at 
sharp turns at high speeds and acceleration, while another might be 
better at sustained high speeds on straight aways. But both are 
terrible at fitting your family of 6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr 
road trip over dirt and rock terrain, towing a ski boat.

Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of 
"performance" metrics that they might observe from a codec or its 
sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing 
these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine one 
winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply evaluate 
two and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and Beta, 
where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as good in 
Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better applied to 
environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.

My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far 
different meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order 
to form a unified evaluation.

This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to tease out.

Hope it helps,
Gregory

At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>Markus,
>I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you are
>following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define metrics
>and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to see you
>position about it.
>Regards
>Roni Even
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
> > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
> > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> >
> > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
> >
> > Roni and Lars wrote:
> > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
> >
> > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
> > > than their initial candidate submission.
> >
> > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
> > assessments.
> >
> > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and
> > I'm
> > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality
> > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
> > informal &
> > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even codec
> > &
> > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and
> > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums of
> > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
> > (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
> > (http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have something to
> > bring to the common work.
> >
> > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tests at
> > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can arrange
> > tests
> > with some of the 3rd party labs)
> >
> > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
> > around 8
> > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
> > matters +
> > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that time
> > I've
> > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)
> >
> > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
> >
> >       Markus Vaalgamaa
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of
> > Lars Eggert
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
> > To: Roni Even
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
> > > codec
> > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
> > > codec,
> > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
> > > and
> > > quality assessment
> >
> > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
> > than their initial candidate submission.
> >
> > Lars
>
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From jason.fischl@skype.net  Wed Jul 29 02:14:07 2009
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 11:13:25 +0200
From: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
To: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
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Hi Roni,

Thank you for thoroughly reviewing the updated charter. We have made minor
modifications to the charter to address the issues you point out. See below=
:

Roni Even wrote :
> I am a bit confused about the charter, it says that the group will
> standardize audio codecs which means 1 to infinity. Yet there will be one
> codec standardization guideline=A0 document that will define the metric to
> evaluate the codec. I am not sure where the values for this metrics are
> specified is it here or is it in the requirement document.
> The result is that either the values will be very vague or we will have m=
any
> codecs with similar capabilities - I fail to see how this achieves the
> objective of being used broadly and be interoperable.

Thanks for pointing this out. We have clarified that the guidelines define
the metrics but not the target values. The target values are defined in the
requirements.=20

> I see that the codec will be characterized after it is finalized. Does it
> mean that we first publish a codec and afterward test the quality.

This means nothing more than final testing has to be done after the codec i=
s
finalized, or the final testing wouldn't be final. Of course, there will
also be continuous testing, as we have now clarified.

> I do not see any mention of a document that will describe the tests and t=
he
> fail/pass requirements unless it is the guidelines that will be used to a=
ll
> proposed codecs

Thanks, we have added that "A set of pass/fail requirements MAY be specifie=
d
in the requirements document".

> I do not see any mention of a reference codec selection in order to evalu=
ate
> the quality of the proposed codec.

We have now mentioned an "optional reference codec".

> I find it strange that when talking about the open Internet environment a=
nd
> with an objective to achieve a broadly used and interoperable solutions t=
he
> suggestion is to allow to standardize only the decoder side.

Thanks for pointing this out. We have clarified that "Any characterization
MUST be performed with the reference encoder. This is a Proposed Standard
document."

Basically, any codec that allows the encoder multiple axes of freedom on th=
e
encode side tends to specify only decode as normative.=A0 This is standard
practice in other SDOs (though not the only standard practice).

What is different (and what may have alarmed you) is that SDOs that make
decode normative also typically hold back all the 'good' encoders entirely
from the process, keeping them closed to be sold later.=A0 We intend, and it
should be made clear in the document, that a high-quality reference encoder
must be described in detail and provided with the reference implementation.=
=A0
This fully open reference encoder will be the one used for characterization=
,
performance and comparative testing.

=A0=A0 =A0Jean-Marc and Jason


> Thanks
> Roni Even
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> Of Jason Fischl
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:18 PM
>> To: codec@ietf.org
>> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin
>> Subject: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
>>
>> Jean-Marc and I have put together an update to the charter based on
>> comments
>> received privately and on the mailing list as well as input from Cullen
>> and
>> Greg.
>>
>> The key updates are:
>> - added a motivation section
>> - clarified the IPR section
>> - added Codec Standardization Guidelines deliverable
>> - added more detail for all of the deliverables
>> - added specific milestones
>>
>> --------------
>> DRAFT CHARTER:
>>
>> Motivation:
>>
>> There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
>> accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts
>> from
>> both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an interest
>> in
>> contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
>> model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and
>> open
>> collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
>> emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working
>> groups
>> and other areas of the IETF.
>>
>> Goals:
>>
>> The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can
>> be
>> implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable
>> between a
>> wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
>> codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs
>> optimized for
>> very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The
>> codecs
>> should address the following technical considerations:
>>
>> * suitability for most fixed-point DSPs;
>> * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
>> * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
>> * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
>> * real-time adaptive bit rate;
>> * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
>> * low algorithmic delay;
>>
>> Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in
>> accordance
>> with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
>> technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees
>> and
>> other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use
>> across
>> the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to
>> standardize
>> codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and
>> employed as
>> much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs.
>> More
>> specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with
>> no
>> known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an
>> offer of
>> royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this
>> working
>> group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting
>> technology
>> that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to
>> the
>> normal rough consensus of the working group.
>>
>> Deliverables:
>>
>> 1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics
>> which can
>> be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity,
>> quality
>> vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint.
>> The
>> complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of
>> these
>> metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
>> consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. After a
>> codec
>> is finalized, these guidelines will be used to characterize the codec.
>> This
>> is an Informational track document.
>>
>> 2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of
>> the
>> resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
>> considerations, the scenarios that are being addressed and the
>> assumptions
>> about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational
>> track
>> document.
>>
>> 3) Algorithm descriptions for wideband Internet audio codecs. There
>> MUST be
>> a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference
>> implementation.
>> The reference implementation MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79.
>> The
>> text description MUST indicate those components of the encoder and
>> decoder
>> which are mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some
>> codec
>> definitions only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact
>> specifications. This is a Proposed Standard document.
>>
>> It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire
>> range
>> of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
>> addressing all of the scenarios.
>>
>> Milestones:
>>
>> Jan-2010: WG LC on Codec Standardization Guidelines
>> Jan-2010: WG LC on Requirements
>> Jul-2010: WG LC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
>> Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
>> Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
>> Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Proposed
>> Standard)
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20
>=20
>=20


From jason.fischl@skype.net  Wed Jul 29 02:14:07 2009
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 11:13:32 +0200
From: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <C695DF5C.E6FF%jason.fischl@skype.net>
Thread-Topic: Updated Charter Proposal Take 3
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Cc: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3
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Jean-Marc and I have updated the charter based on the comments from Roni an=
d
a few private replies.

--------------
DRAFT CHARTER:

Motivation:

There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts=A0from
both within and outside=A0the IETF community have expressed an interest in
contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
model for producing standards that encourages=A0transparent design and open
collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working group=
s
and other areas of the IETF.

Goals:
=20
The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be
implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable between a
wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized fo=
r
very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codec=
s
should address the following technical considerations:
=20
 * suitability for most fixed-point Digital Signal Processors (DSP);
 * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
 * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
 * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
 * real-time adaptive bit rate;
 * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
 * low algorithmic delay;
=20
Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in accordance
with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees and
other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use acros=
s
the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to standardize
codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and employed a=
s
much as possible. In doing so, it=A0will adhere closely to these BCPs. More
specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with no
known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an offer of
royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this working
group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting technology
that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to the
normal rough consensus of the working group.=A0
=20
Deliverables: =20
=20
1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics which ca=
n
be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include=A0complexity, qualit=
y
vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint. The
complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of these
metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. A set of
pass/fail requirements MAY be specified in the requirements document. It
will be up to the working group to evaluate whether or not the proposed
codec is better than the reference codec. Continuous testing will be done
throughout the process. After a codec is finalized, these guidelines will b=
e
used to characterize the codec. This is an Informational track document.
=20
2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of the
resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
considerations including the target values for metrics defined in the Codec
Standardization Guidelines, any pass/fail requirements, an optional
reference codec, the scenarios that are being addressed and the assumptions
about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational track
document.

3) Algorithm description for one or more wideband=A0Internet audio codecs.
There MUST be a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference
implementation.=A0The reference implementation MUST include an encoder and a
decoder, and MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The text description
MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder which are
mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec definitions
only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact specifications.
Any characterization MUST be performed with the reference encoder. This is =
a
Proposed Standard document.=A0
=20
It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire range
of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
addressing all of the scenarios.

Milestones:
=20
Jan-2010: WGLC on Codec Standardization Guidelines=A0
Jan-2010: WGLC on Requirements=A0
Jul-2010: WGLC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
 Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Standards Track)


From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Wed Jul 29 04:59:42 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Jason Fischl <jason.fischl@skype.net>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 04:59:23 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3
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--_000_C696063BEFE2hsinnreiadobecom_
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This is a very useful approach in the IETF.

Unless the IETF steps up to a standard, nobody can stop the proliferation o=
f free audio (and video) codecs and the ensuing interoperability problems.

Henry


On 7/29/09 11:13 AM, "Jason Fischl" <jason.fischl@skype.net> wrote:

Jean-Marc and I have updated the charter based on the comments from Roni an=
d
a few private replies.

--------------
DRAFT CHARTER:

Motivation:

There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts from
both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an interest in
contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and open
collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working group=
s
and other areas of the IETF.

Goals:

The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be
implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable between a
wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized fo=
r
very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codec=
s
should address the following technical considerations:

 * suitability for most fixed-point Digital Signal Processors (DSP);
 * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
 * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
 * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
 * real-time adaptive bit rate;
 * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
 * low algorithmic delay;

Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in accordance
with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees and
other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use acros=
s
the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to standardize
codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and employed a=
s
much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs. More
specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with no
known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an offer of
royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this working
group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting technology
that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to the
normal rough consensus of the working group.

Deliverables:

1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics which ca=
n
be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity, qualit=
y
vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint. The
complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of these
metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. A set of
pass/fail requirements MAY be specified in the requirements document. It
will be up to the working group to evaluate whether or not the proposed
codec is better than the reference codec. Continuous testing will be done
throughout the process. After a codec is finalized, these guidelines will b=
e
used to characterize the codec. This is an Informational track document.

2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of the
resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
considerations including the target values for metrics defined in the Codec
Standardization Guidelines, any pass/fail requirements, an optional
reference codec, the scenarios that are being addressed and the assumptions
about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational track
document.

3) Algorithm description for one or more wideband Internet audio codecs.
There MUST be a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference
implementation. The reference implementation MUST include an encoder and a
decoder, and MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The text description
MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder which are
mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec definitions
only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact specifications.
Any characterization MUST be performed with the reference encoder. This is =
a
Proposed Standard document.

It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire range
of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
addressing all of the scenarios.

Milestones:

Jan-2010: WGLC on Codec Standardization Guidelines
Jan-2010: WGLC on Requirements
Jul-2010: WGLC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
 Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Standards Track)

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--_000_C696063BEFE2hsinnreiadobecom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
14pt'>This is a very useful approach in the IETF.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Unless the IETF steps up to a standard, nobody can stop the proliferation o=
f free audio (and video) codecs and the ensuing interoperability problems.<=
BR>
<BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/29/09 11:13 AM, &quot;Jason Fischl&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"jason.fischl@s=
kype.net">jason.fischl@skype.net</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Jean-Marc and I have updated the charter ba=
sed on the comments from Roni and<BR>
a few private replies.<BR>
<BR>
--------------<BR>
DRAFT CHARTER:<BR>
<BR>
Motivation:<BR>
<BR>
There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and<BR>
accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts=A0fr=
om<BR>
both within and outside=A0the IETF community have expressed an interest in<=
BR>
contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a<BR>
model for producing standards that encourages=A0transparent design and open=
<BR>
collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may<BR>
emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working group=
s<BR>
and other areas of the IETF.<BR>
<BR>
Goals:<BR>
<BR>
The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can be<B=
R>
implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable between a<=
BR>
wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio<BR>
codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs optimized fo=
r<BR>
very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope. The codec=
s<BR>
should address the following technical considerations:<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;* suitability for most fixed-point Digital Signal Processors (DSP);<B=
R>
&nbsp;* medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;<BR>
&nbsp;* high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;<BR>
&nbsp;* sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;<BR=
>
&nbsp;* real-time adaptive bit rate;<BR>
&nbsp;* source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);<BR>
&nbsp;* low algorithmic delay;<BR>
<BR>
Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in accordance<B=
R>
with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the<BR>
technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees and<BR=
>
other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use acros=
s<BR>
the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to standardize=
<BR>
codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and employed a=
s<BR>
much as possible. In doing so, it=A0will adhere closely to these BCPs. More=
<BR>
specifically, &quot;In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies wit=
h no<BR>
known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an offer of=
<BR>
royalty-free licensing.&quot; Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this wor=
king<BR>
group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting technology<B=
R>
that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to the=
<BR>
normal rough consensus of the working group.=A0<BR>
<BR>
Deliverables: <BR>
<BR>
1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics which ca=
n<BR>
be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include=A0complexity, qual=
ity<BR>
vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint. The<B=
R>
complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of these<BR=
>
metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to<BR>
consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. A set of<BR>
pass/fail requirements MAY be specified in the requirements document. It<BR=
>
will be up to the working group to evaluate whether or not the proposed<BR>
codec is better than the reference codec. Continuous testing will be done<B=
R>
throughout the process. After a codec is finalized, these guidelines will b=
e<BR>
used to characterize the codec. This is an Informational track document.<BR=
>
<BR>
2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of the=
<BR>
resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical<BR>
considerations including the target values for metrics defined in the Codec=
<BR>
Standardization Guidelines, any pass/fail requirements, an optional<BR>
reference codec, the scenarios that are being addressed and the assumptions=
<BR>
about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational track<BR=
>
document.<BR>
<BR>
3) Algorithm description for one or more wideband=A0Internet audio codecs.<=
BR>
There MUST be a text description of the algorithm as well as a reference<BR=
>
implementation.=A0The reference implementation MUST include an encoder and =
a<BR>
decoder, and MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The text description=
<BR>
MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder which are<BR>
mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec definitions=
<BR>
only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact specifications.=
<BR>
Any characterization MUST be performed with the reference encoder. This is =
a<BR>
Proposed Standard document.=A0<BR>
<BR>
It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire range<=
BR>
of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without<BR>
addressing all of the scenarios.<BR>
<BR>
Milestones:<BR>
<BR>
Jan-2010: WGLC on Codec Standardization Guidelines=A0<BR>
Jan-2010: WGLC on Requirements=A0<BR>
Jul-2010: WGLC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG<BR>
Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)<BR>
&nbsp;Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)<BR>
Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Standards Track)<B=
R>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
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From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 05:05:42 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Gregory M. Lebovitz'" <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 15:03:53 +0300
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Gregory,
I think that the charter should be clear and should not depend so much on
personal views.
In general I have no problem with your analysis and example.
The thing is that by the end we need to approve each codec and if it is
going through multiple tests will it need to pass all of them, will there be
one that are mandatory to pass and other are optional, this will compose
what you call as the final score. I believe that in order to approve a codec
the wg should see the test results before they accept it in a WGLC. If the
tests results provided to the working group are just for information and are
not relevant for last call a codec than we do not need requirements or tests
and just need to read the codec description and do last call.

Roni Even 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory M. Lebovitz [mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 11:51 AM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> 
> Roni,
> Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...
> 
> It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a
> candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There
> doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test"
> does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:
> 
> "define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "
> 
> The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will a
> group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on an
> observed condition". By example, consider the way cars are reviewed
> in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics about
> performance under different conditions (say top end  speed, or
> cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set of
> definitions of performance they might observe, both good and
> impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They also
> have a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by
> points -- by which they record their observations of performance. The
> measurement scale includes different values for different performance
> elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, others
> cost 1/4 point, and some gain points because they are more difficult
> or beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one might be better at
> sharp turns at high speeds and acceleration, while another might be
> better at sustained high speeds on straight aways. But both are
> terrible at fitting your family of 6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr
> road trip over dirt and rock terrain, towing a ski boat.
> 
> Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of
> "performance" metrics that they might observe from a codec or its
> sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing
> these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine one
> winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply evaluate
> two and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and Beta,
> where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as good in
> Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better applied to
> environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.
> 
> My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far
> different meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order
> to form a unified evaluation.
> 
> This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to
> tease out.
> 
> Hope it helps,
> Gregory
> 
> At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
> >Markus,
> >I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you
> are
> >following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define
> metrics
> >and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to
> see you
> >position about it.
> >Regards
> >Roni Even
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> > > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
> > > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
> > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
> > >
> > > Roni and Lars wrote:
> > > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
> > >
> > > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently)
> fit
> > > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that
> means
> > > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
> other
> > > > than their initial candidate submission.
> > >
> > > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
> > > assessments.
> > >
> > > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype
> and
> > > I'm
> > > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective
> quality
> > > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
> > > informal &
> > > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even
> codec
> > > &
> > > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow
> and
> > > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization
> forums of
> > > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
> > > (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
> > > (http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have
> something to
> > > bring to the common work.
> > >
> > > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening
> tests at
> > > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can
> arrange
> > > tests
> > > with some of the 3rd party labs)
> > >
> > > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
> > > around 8
> > > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
> > > matters +
> > > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that
> time
> > > I've
> > > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today
> ;-)
> > >
> > > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
> > >
> > >       Markus Vaalgamaa
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > > Of
> > > Lars Eggert
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
> > > To: Roni Even
> > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> > > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
> > > > codec
> > > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a
> proposed
> > > > codec,
> > > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real
> review
> > > > and
> > > > quality assessment
> > >
> > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
> other
> > > than their initial candidate submission.
> > >
> > > Lars
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >codec mailing list
> >codec@ietf.org
> >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Jul 29 05:10:55 2009
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From: Simon Perreault <simon.perreault@viagenie.ca>
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Subject: [codec] Voicing my support
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I, for one, hope this will evolve into a large, long-lived, and
legendary working-group where patent-free Internet codecs will be
developed for all purposes: the Internet's codec foundry.

Simon
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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Jul 29 05:17:05 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Miles for your thoughts
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This suggests that some folks understand this charter as being 
open-ended.  (I do wonder about the bounds on a charter to define an 
undefined number of codecs.)

It has normally been understood (I would calim it is a hard and fast 
rule, but it is widely understood and widely taken as important) that 
WGs should be defined in such a way that the WG has defined scope, and 
has a well-defined "completion" at which point it is done.

If we really want to define a new kind of beast, one with a perpetual 
charter, we should be very clear about that.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern


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From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Jul 29 05:21:17 2009
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My finger slipped and I was paying sufficient attention, so I ended up 
forwarding a completely irrelevant note to the list.
Apologetically,
Joel

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Wed Jul 29 05:26:43 2009
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(This is the note I was trying to reply to.)
To rephrase my response,
given the wording of the charter, Simon's comment is quite understandable.
The charter refers to an unbounded number of codecs being approved.
I suspect that the proposer do not intend a WG that continually produces 
codecs.

Some clarity about how many are to be produced, or how we know when we 
are supposed to choose as against when approving multiple is 
appropriate, would seem helpful in understanding the charter.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

Simon Perreault wrote:
> I, for one, hope this will evolve into a large, long-lived, and
> legendary working-group where patent-free Internet codecs will be
> developed for all purposes: the Internet's codec foundry.
> 
> Simon

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Jul 29 05:31:01 2009
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Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> This suggests that some folks understand this charter as being
> open-ended.  (I do wonder about the bounds on a charter to define an
> undefined number of codecs.)

No. This is not how I understood the charter.

The charter is more restrictive than I would like it to be.

One can always hope...

Simon
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From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Wed Jul 29 05:44:49 2009
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Joel M. Halpern wrote:
> I presume you relize that perpetual working groupsa re normally against
> IETF policy?

Yes I know.

perpetual != large, long-lived, nor legendary.

I think the IETF should take on the immense task of creating patent-free
Internet codecs for all purposes.

And when the WG is done with that, dissolve.



(The current charter is not this broad. Examples:

"Codecs optimized for very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio
are out of scope."

"medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate"

"real-time adaptive bit rate"

etc.)


(Maybe it is better to take it in strides and recharter along the way. I
don't think the first step should make anyone queasy, and it can even
serve as a test.)


Simon
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From sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk  Wed Jul 29 06:48:20 2009
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Cc: robert.mcqueen@collabora.co.uk, christian.schaller@collabora.co.uk
Subject: [codec] Collabora's position on the Codec WG
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Collabora Ltd. and Collabora Multimedia support the formation of an IETF open
codecs working group. Standardising best-of-breed audio and video codecs for
use in Internet protocols, that are compatible for use in open source projects
(meaning royalty and patent-free and implementable under a free and open source
software license), will be of extensive benefit to the Internet community.

Collabora Ltd. is the primary developer of the Telepathy real-time instant
messaging framework and the associated Farsight VoIP framework, tools which
allow for the development of, among other things, voice and video communication
clients. Collabora also develops the Empathy instant messaging client, part of
the GNOME Desktop, and now included in many popular GNU/Linux software
distributions (including Fedora and Ubuntu), that uses Telepathy to provide
voice and video calling.

With the exception of the Speex codec, the licenses and obligations of existing
Internet telephony codecs prevent them from being provided as part of a free
and open software distribution; either as part of a GNU/Linux distribution, or
a software package such as Empathy. This significantly raises the barrier for
users to communicate.

We believe that an IETF Working Group will be able to build upon the existing
work done by groups such as Xiph.org to bring standardised, royalty-free codecs
to the wider community. The track record of IPR-free codecs such as Speex,
Vorbis, Theora, Dirac, FLAC and CELT demonstrate that it is possible to develop
good quality, patent-free codecs using an open-source methodology.

Although it can never be completely guaranteed that any given codec certainly
does not infringe on a patent, regardless of the organisation that builds it,
the codecs mentioned above have been available to the public for some time and
are still considered IPR-free. Thus we believe that with sufficient prior
research, patent issues for codecs can be avoided.

By bringing together the relevant stakeholders: codec designers, protocol
engineers, device manufacturers, and framework and application developers; we
believe that significant progress could be made towards standardising a set of
acceptable free and unencumbered protocols to foster much greater
interoperability.

  Robert McQueen (Director Collabora Ltd.)
  Christian Schaller (Director Collabora Multimedia)
  Sjoerd Simons (R&D Lead Collabora Ltd.)

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 06:54:08 2009
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I suggest the dictionary definition of "evaluate" is sufficient for the
charter.

Evaluate:
1 *:* to determine or fix the value of
2 *:* to determine the significance, worth, or condition of; usually by
careful appraisal and study

I'd say there is a distinction between what you are calling evaluation and
what in other SDOs is called characterization.

Characterization (in my view) is not a tracking document and is not a
weighted scoring system. It is a deliverable that describes the codec
behavior that has lasting value. One example from 3GPP is found here:

http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip

I would prefer to see a characterization deliverable either as a section of
the codec RFC, or as a separate informational RFC.

Regards
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 4:51 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz <gregory.ietf@gmail.com
> wrote:

> Roni,
> Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...
>
> It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a candidate
> mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There doesn't need to be
> a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test" does not appear in the
> charter. The charter does say:
>
> "define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "
>
> The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will a group
> of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on an observed
> condition". By example, consider the way cars are reviewed in magazines.
> Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics about performance under
> different conditions (say top end  speed, or cornering, or acceleration, or
> storage space) have a shared set of definitions of performance they might
> observe, both good and impressive performance as well as poor/faulty
> performance. They also have a standard measurement scale -- in this example
> scoring by points -- by which they record their observations of performance.
> The measurement scale includes different values for different performance
> elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, others cost
> 1/4 point, and some gain points because they are more difficult or
> beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one might be better at sharp
> turns at high speeds and acceleration, while another might be better at
> sustained high speeds on straight aways. But both are terrible at fitting
> your family of 6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr road trip over dirt and
> rock terrain, towing a ski boat.
>
> Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of "performance"
> metrics that they might observe from a codec or its sub-mechanisms. And it
> will need to agree on a system for valuing these metrics. Like the vehicle
> example, the WG may not determine one winner, and determine all others
> losers. But might simply evaluate two and agree that X codec/mechanism is
> better at Alpha and Beta, where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta,
> but not as good in Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better
> applied to environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.
>
> My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far different
> meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order to form a unified
> evaluation.
>
> This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to tease
> out.
>
> Hope it helps,
> Gregory
>
>
> At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>
>> Markus,
>> I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you are
>> following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define
>> metrics
>> and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to see
>> you
>> position about it.
>> Regards
>> Roni Even
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
>> > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
>> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
>> >
>> > Roni and Lars wrote:
>> > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
>> >
>> > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
>> > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
>> > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
>> > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
>> > > than their initial candidate submission.
>> >
>> > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
>> > assessments.
>> >
>> > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and
>> > I'm
>> > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality
>> > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
>> > informal &
>> > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even codec
>> > &
>> > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and
>> > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums of
>> > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
>> > (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
>> > (http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have something to
>> > bring to the common work.
>> >
>> > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tests at
>> > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can arrange
>> > tests
>> > with some of the 3rd party labs)
>> >
>> > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
>> > around 8
>> > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
>> > matters +
>> > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that time
>> > I've
>> > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)
>> >
>> > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
>> >
>> >       Markus Vaalgamaa
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> > Of
>> > Lars Eggert
>> > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
>> > To: Roni Even
>> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>> >
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
>> > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
>> > > codec
>> > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
>> > > codec,
>> > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
>> > > and
>> > > quality assessment
>> >
>> > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
>> > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
>> > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
>> > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
>> > than their initial candidate submission.
>> >
>> > Lars
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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I suggest the dictionary definition of &quot;evaluate&quot; is sufficient f=
or the charter.<br><br>Evaluate:<br><div class=3D"defs"><span class=3D"sens=
e_break"></span><span class=3D"sense_label start">1</span> <span class=3D"s=
ense_content"><strong>:</strong>=20
to determine or fix the value of</span> <br><span class=3D"sense_break"></s=
pan><span class=3D"sense_label start">2</span> <span class=3D"sense_content=
"><strong>:</strong>=20
to determine the significance, worth, or condition of; usually by careful=
=20
appraisal and study</span> </div><br>I&#39;d say there is a distinction bet=
ween what you are calling evaluation and what in other SDOs is called chara=
cterization.=A0 <br><br>Characterization (in my view) is not a tracking doc=
ument and is not a weighted scoring system. It is a deliverable that descri=
bes the codec behavior that has lasting value. One example from 3GPP is fou=
nd here:<br>
<br><a href=3D"http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975=
-800.zip">http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.=
zip</a><br><br>I would prefer to see a characterization deliverable either =
as a section of the codec RFC, or as a separate informational RFC.<br>
<br>Regards<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 4:51 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com">gregory.ietf@gmail.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Roni,<br>
Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...<br>
<br>
It&#39;s not that a WG would &quot;test&quot; the quality of the audio of a=
 candidate mechanism or codec. It&#39;s not a pass vs fail thing. There doe=
sn&#39;t need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word &quot;test&quot=
; does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:<br>

<br>
&quot;define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. &quot;=
<br>
<br>
The word &quot;evaluate&quot; is very different. I read it to mean &quot;ho=
w will a group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on a=
n observed condition&quot;. By example, consider the way cars are reviewed =
in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics about perfor=
mance under different conditions (say top end =A0speed, or cornering, or ac=
celeration, or storage space) have a shared set of definitions of performan=
ce they might observe, both good and impressive performance as well as poor=
/faulty performance. They also have a standard measurement scale -- in this=
 example scoring by points -- by which they record their observations of pe=
rformance. The measurement scale includes different values for different pe=
rformance elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, oth=
ers cost 1/4 point, and some gain points because they are more difficult or=
 beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one might be better at sharp tu=
rns at high speeds and acceleration, while another might be better at susta=
ined high speeds on straight aways. But both are terrible at fitting your f=
amily of 6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr road trip over dirt and rock te=
rrain, towing a ski boat.<br>

<br>
Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of &quot;performan=
ce&quot; metrics that they might observe from a codec or its sub-mechanisms=
. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing these metrics. Like the=
 vehicle example, the WG may not determine one winner, and determine all ot=
hers losers. But might simply evaluate two and agree that X codec/mechanism=
 is better at Alpha and Beta, where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Be=
ta, but not as good in Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better =
applied to environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.<br>

<br>
My point is that the word &quot;evaluate&quot; is intended to have a far di=
fferent meaning than purely &quot;test&quot;. We may do many tests in order=
 to form a unified evaluation.<br>
<br>
This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to tease o=
ut.<br>
<br>
Hope it helps,<br><font color=3D"#888888">
Gregory</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Markus,<br>
I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you are<b=
r>
following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define metric=
s<br>
and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to see yo=
u<br>
position about it.<br>
Regards<br>
Roni Even<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skyp=
e.net" target=3D"_blank">markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM<br>
&gt; To: &#39;Lars Eggert&#39;; &#39;Roni Even&#39;<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Lars, Roni and all,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Roni and Lars wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) f=
it<br>
&gt; &gt; the requirements is nice, but it&#39;s not clear at all that that=
 means<br>
&gt; &gt; that the experts who have created these codecs will actively<br>
&gt; &gt; participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something ot=
her<br>
&gt; &gt; than their initial candidate submission.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality<br>
&gt; assessments.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and=
<br>
&gt; I&#39;m<br>
&gt; working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality=
<br>
&gt; measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,<br>
&gt; informal &amp;<br>
&gt; formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even code=
c<br>
&gt; &amp;<br>
&gt; other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and<b=
r>
&gt; participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums o=
f<br>
&gt; these matters - ITU-T SG 12<br>
&gt; (<a href=3D"http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp</a>) and=
 ETSI STQ<br>
&gt; (<a href=3D"http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp" target=3D"_blank">=
http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp</a>). So I hope I have something to<=
br>
&gt; bring to the common work.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I&#39;m also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tes=
ts at<br>
&gt; Skype facilities if that&#39;s seen beneficial later. (or we can arran=
ge<br>
&gt; tests<br>
&gt; with some of the 3rd party labs)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for<br>
&gt; around 8<br>
&gt; years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment<br>
&gt; matters +<br>
&gt; audio SW algorithms &amp; audio&amp;speech codecs... and the most of t=
hat time<br>
&gt; I&#39;ve<br>
&gt; worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)<=
br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Best regards with my few Euro cents...<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; =A0 =A0 =A0 Markus Vaalgamaa<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">code=
c-bounces@ietf.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>
&gt; Of<br>
&gt; Lars Eggert<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM<br>
&gt; To: Roni Even<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org=
</a><br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review=
<br>
&gt; &gt; codec<br>
&gt; &gt; work. The IETF &quot;rubber stamped&quot; the iLBC codec. There w=
as a proposed<br>
&gt; &gt; codec,<br>
&gt; &gt; which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real revi=
ew<br>
&gt; &gt; and<br>
&gt; &gt; quality assessment<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit<br=
>
&gt; the requirements is nice, but it&#39;s not clear at all that that mean=
s<br>
&gt; that the experts who have created these codecs will actively<br>
&gt; participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other<b=
r>
&gt; than their initial candidate submission.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Lars<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 15:54:32 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Charter comments
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Hi,

 

> I think the IETF should take on the immense task of creating 

> patent-free Internet codecs for all purposes.

 

Usually an SDO tries to focus a bit, especially to avoid overlapping with
other SDOs where there could be more expertise.

What are all purposes?

 

BTW, who will have the responsibility to ensure that the codec is really RF?
In case the codec gets deployed and that this codec is supposed to be RF but
it turns out after its deployment that it infringes an essential patent that
cannot be suppressed (for interoperability reason), who will pay the company
that claims license, the IETF or the codec proponent? 

I imagine that a company who implements the IETF RF codec must get an
insurance that the codec is really RF as they could base their decision to
use that codec on that RF reason. If we end up having codecs which were
supposed to be RF that would become RAND, the whole activity would not have
been useful.  It is certainly something to be discussed in the BOF also.

 

>From the charter I understood that RF is not even sure to be provided "this
working group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting
technology that does not meet these IPR requirements". What is then the
difference with other SDOs?

 

With regard to the charter, both encoder and decoder reference
implementations must be provided (in readable C-code and not in libraries).
Is the reference implementation encoder/decoder as listed in the charter a
C-code implementation? 

The current charter is extremely broad.

 

Best regards

 

Herve


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<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; I think the IETF should take on the immense task of
creating <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; patent-free Internet codecs for all purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Usually an SDO tries to
focus a bit, especially to avoid overlapping with other SDOs where there could
be more expertise.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>What are all purposes?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>BTW, who will have the
responsibility to ensure that the codec is really RF? In case the codec gets
deployed and that this codec is supposed to be RF but it turns out after its
deployment that it infringes an essential patent that cannot be suppressed (for
interoperability reason), who will pay the company that claims license, the
IETF or the codec proponent? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>I imagine that a company
who implements the IETF RF codec must get an insurance that the codec is really
RF as they could base their decision to use that codec on that RF reason. If we
end up having codecs which were supposed to be RF that would become <st1:place
w:st="on">RAND</st1:place>, the whole activity would not have been useful. &nbsp;It
is certainly something to be discussed in the BOF also.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>From the charter I
understood that RF is not even sure to be provided &#8220;this working group
will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting technology that does
not meet these IPR requirements&#8221;. What is then the difference with other
SDOs?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>With regard to the
charter, both encoder and decoder reference implementations must be provided
(in readable C-code and not in libraries). Is the reference implementation encoder/decoder
as listed in the charter a C-code implementation? <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>The current charter is extremely
broad.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Best regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Herve<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Sjoerd Simons" <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>, <codec@ietf.org>
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The below is a great format of how people on IETF who are interested in
IWAC can provide direct and specific support for forming this group.

More such formal emails on the list (even without humming or visiting
BOF in person) will make it more clear to the rest of IETF people that
WG make sense.

Thank you.

best regards,
Slava Borilin


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Sjoerd Simons
Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:48 PM
To: codec@ietf.org
Cc: robert.mcqueen@collabora.co.uk; christian.schaller@collabora.co.uk
Subject: [codec] Collabora's position on the Codec WG

Collabora Ltd. and Collabora Multimedia support the formation of an IETF
open
codecs working group. Standardising best-of-breed audio and video codecs
for
use in Internet protocols, that are compatible for use in open source
projects
(meaning royalty and patent-free and implementable under a free and open
source
software license), will be of extensive benefit to the Internet
community.

Collabora Ltd. is the primary developer of the Telepathy real-time
instant
messaging framework and the associated Farsight VoIP framework, tools
which
allow for the development of, among other things, voice and video
communication
clients. Collabora also develops the Empathy instant messaging client,
part of
the GNOME Desktop, and now included in many popular GNU/Linux software
distributions (including Fedora and Ubuntu), that uses Telepathy to
provide
voice and video calling.

With the exception of the Speex codec, the licenses and obligations of
existing
Internet telephony codecs prevent them from being provided as part of a
free
and open software distribution; either as part of a GNU/Linux
distribution, or
a software package such as Empathy. This significantly raises the
barrier for
users to communicate.

We believe that an IETF Working Group will be able to build upon the
existing
work done by groups such as Xiph.org to bring standardised, royalty-free
codecs
to the wider community. The track record of IPR-free codecs such as
Speex,
Vorbis, Theora, Dirac, FLAC and CELT demonstrate that it is possible to
develop
good quality, patent-free codecs using an open-source methodology.

Although it can never be completely guaranteed that any given codec
certainly
does not infringe on a patent, regardless of the organisation that
builds it,
the codecs mentioned above have been available to the public for some
time and
are still considered IPR-free. Thus we believe that with sufficient
prior
research, patent issues for codecs can be avoided.

By bringing together the relevant stakeholders: codec designers,
protocol
engineers, device manufacturers, and framework and application
developers; we
believe that significant progress could be made towards standardising a
set of
acceptable free and unencumbered protocols to foster much greater
interoperability.

  Robert McQueen (Director Collabora Ltd.)
  Christian Schaller (Director Collabora Multimedia)
  Sjoerd Simons (R&D Lead Collabora Ltd.)
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com  Wed Jul 29 08:15:58 2009
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 17:15:48 +0200
From: Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <C696063B.EFE2%hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: 'Henry Sinnreich' <hsinnrei@adobe.com>, 'Jason Fischl' <jason.fischl@skype.net>, codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3
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Hi Henry, all,

I fail to understand your argument. How is the IETF to stop (free) audio
codec proliferation and avoid interoperability problems by creating yet
another (free?) audio codec? 

This concerns me even more when I read the Charter. I have the feeling that
it does not have any limitation on how many codecs it intends to standardize
and, if more than one codec, how much application-overlap will they have
between them (inside "ietf") and with other (3gpp, itu, mpeg) existing
codecs. 

The charter somewhat hints, at several instances, to more than ONE wideband
Internet audio codec being adopted...
"Algorithm description for one or more wideband Internet audio codecs." 
"A codec may be approved by the working group without addressing all of the
scenarios."
[ Btw, still puzzled as to the meaning of the word internet? are other
codecs from other SDOs unusable as "internet" codecs? ]

As it stands, the current charter would, on the contrary, exacerbate codec
proliferation and add even more interoperability problems than stop or
prevent them... 


Kind regards,

/Anisse


________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: den 29 juli 2009 13:59
To: Jason Fischl; codec@ietf.org
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3


This is a very useful approach in the IETF.
 
Unless the IETF steps up to a standard, nobody can stop the proliferation of
free audio (and video) codecs and the ensuing interoperability problems.

Henry


On 7/29/09 11:13 AM, "Jason Fischl" <jason.fischl@skype.net> wrote:



	Jean-Marc and I have updated the charter based on the comments from
Roni and
	a few private replies.
	
	--------------
	DRAFT CHARTER:
	
	Motivation:
	
	There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable
and
	accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec
experts from
	both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an
interest in
	contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process
provides a
	model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and
open
	collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that
may
	emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI
working groups
	and other areas of the IETF.
	
	Goals:
	
	The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that
can be
	implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable
between a
	wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on
audio
	codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs
optimized for
	very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope.
The codecs
	should address the following technical considerations:
	
	 * suitability for most fixed-point Digital Signal Processors (DSP);
	 * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
	 * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
	 * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
	 * real-time adaptive bit rate;
	 * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
	 * low algorithmic delay;
	
	Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in
accordance
	with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
	technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees
and
	other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and
use across
	the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to
standardize
	codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and
employed as
	much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs.
More
	specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies
with no
	known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an
offer of
	royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this
working
	group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting
technology
	that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left
to the
	normal rough consensus of the working group. 
	
	Deliverables: 
	
	1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics
which can
	be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity,
quality
	vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and
footprint. The
	complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of
these
	metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come
to
	consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. A set
of
	pass/fail requirements MAY be specified in the requirements
document. It
	will be up to the working group to evaluate whether or not the
proposed
	codec is better than the reference codec. Continuous testing will be
done
	throughout the process. After a codec is finalized, these guidelines
will be
	used to characterize the codec. This is an Informational track
document.
	
	2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements
of the
	resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact
technical
	considerations including the target values for metrics defined in
the Codec
	Standardization Guidelines, any pass/fail requirements, an optional
	reference codec, the scenarios that are being addressed and the
assumptions
	about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational
track
	document.
	
	3) Algorithm description for one or more wideband Internet audio
codecs.
	There MUST be a text description of the algorithm as well as a
reference
	implementation. The reference implementation MUST include an encoder
and a
	decoder, and MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The text
description
	MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder which are
	mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec
definitions
	only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact
specifications.
	Any characterization MUST be performed with the reference encoder.
This is a
	Proposed Standard document. 
	
	It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire
range
	of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
	addressing all of the scenarios.
	
	Milestones:
	
	Jan-2010: WGLC on Codec Standardization Guidelines 
	Jan-2010: WGLC on Requirements 
	Jul-2010: WGLC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
	Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
	 Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
	Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Standards
Track)
	
	_______________________________________________
	codec mailing list
	codec@ietf.org
	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
	
	



From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 08:49:59 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Slava Borilin'" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, "'Sjoerd Simons'" <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Collabora's position on the Codec WG
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Hi,
I see that the support is for a WG that will create a codec that is royalty
and patent-free and implementable under a free and open source software
license, since this is not the charter of the wg I can assume that they do
not care for this WG
Roni

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Slava Borilin
> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 6:13 PM
> To: Sjoerd Simons; codec@ietf.org
> Cc: robert.mcqueen@collabora.co.uk; christian.schaller@collabora.co.uk
> Subject: Re: [codec] Collabora's position on the Codec WG
> 
> The below is a great format of how people on IETF who are interested in
> IWAC can provide direct and specific support for forming this group.
> 
> More such formal emails on the list (even without humming or visiting
> BOF in person) will make it more clear to the rest of IETF people that
> WG make sense.
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> best regards,
> Slava Borilin
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Sjoerd Simons
> Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:48 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Cc: robert.mcqueen@collabora.co.uk; christian.schaller@collabora.co.uk
> Subject: [codec] Collabora's position on the Codec WG
> 
> Collabora Ltd. and Collabora Multimedia support the formation of an
> IETF
> open
> codecs working group. Standardising best-of-breed audio and video
> codecs
> for
> use in Internet protocols, that are compatible for use in open source
> projects
> (meaning royalty and patent-free and implementable under a free and
> open
> source
> software license), will be of extensive benefit to the Internet
> community.
> 
> Collabora Ltd. is the primary developer of the Telepathy real-time
> instant
> messaging framework and the associated Farsight VoIP framework, tools
> which
> allow for the development of, among other things, voice and video
> communication
> clients. Collabora also develops the Empathy instant messaging client,
> part of
> the GNOME Desktop, and now included in many popular GNU/Linux software
> distributions (including Fedora and Ubuntu), that uses Telepathy to
> provide
> voice and video calling.
> 
> With the exception of the Speex codec, the licenses and obligations of
> existing
> Internet telephony codecs prevent them from being provided as part of a
> free
> and open software distribution; either as part of a GNU/Linux
> distribution, or
> a software package such as Empathy. This significantly raises the
> barrier for
> users to communicate.
> 
> We believe that an IETF Working Group will be able to build upon the
> existing
> work done by groups such as Xiph.org to bring standardised, royalty-
> free
> codecs
> to the wider community. The track record of IPR-free codecs such as
> Speex,
> Vorbis, Theora, Dirac, FLAC and CELT demonstrate that it is possible to
> develop
> good quality, patent-free codecs using an open-source methodology.
> 
> Although it can never be completely guaranteed that any given codec
> certainly
> does not infringe on a patent, regardless of the organisation that
> builds it,
> the codecs mentioned above have been available to the public for some
> time and
> are still considered IPR-free. Thus we believe that with sufficient
> prior
> research, patent issues for codecs can be avoided.
> 
> By bringing together the relevant stakeholders: codec designers,
> protocol
> engineers, device manufacturers, and framework and application
> developers; we
> believe that significant progress could be made towards standardising a
> set of
> acceptable free and unencumbered protocols to foster much greater
> interoperability.
> 
>   Robert McQueen (Director Collabora Ltd.)
>   Christian Schaller (Director Collabora Multimedia)
>   Sjoerd Simons (R&D Lead Collabora Ltd.)
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3
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Hi all

In line with the comments below from Anisse Taleb.

Indeed, my understanding of what IETF would intent to do with such a =
Charter proposal is as follows :=20

1) Set some requirements that are already met by many existing =
standardized or proprietary codecs : the first "technical =
considerations" listed in the proposed Charter text seem to be a good =
start for this !
2) Put a "IETF standardized" label on a collection of proprietary codecs =
: the ones that will be submitted to this WG : of course not =
interoperable between themselves nor with any other already standardized =
codecs and without taking into account works from other SDOs nor already =
existing standards
3) Run some tests to characterize those codecs and give some information =
about their performance once standardized.
4) Let the organizations interested in these codecs deploy them =
(hopefully, at least, the proponents chosing their favourite ones) with =
possibly several different codecs needed to cover all the application =
needs (and again not interoperable between themselves).=20
5) Then cross your fingers and hope that some IPRs will not be declared =
and license fees requested by any other organizations than the =
proponent(s) of the codecs (possibly not even member of IETF...) which =
is more or less captured in the Charter text by the very weak statement =
about Royalty Free issue : The working group will TRY to standardize =
codecs that can be RELATIVELY FREELY and easily distributed. Indeed, RF =
cannot be ensured !

As a result, what is the value added by Standardization with respect to =
the previous situation with non standardized codecs ?
The situation in terms of interoperability is in fact even worse : you =
have just added new standardized codecs to the already too large =
existing portfolio (the opposite of the standardization goals)and the =
result would just be to weaken the whole voice and audio standardization =
area and confuse the market.

Stephane=20


-----Message d'origine-----
De : codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de Anisse Taleb
Envoy=E9 : mercredi 29 juillet 2009 17:16
=C0 : 'Henry Sinnreich'; 'Jason Fischl'; codec@ietf.org
Cc : 'Jean-Marc Valin'
Objet : Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3

Hi Henry, all,

I fail to understand your argument. How is the IETF to stop (free) audio =
codec proliferation and avoid interoperability problems by creating yet =
another (free?) audio codec?=20

This concerns me even more when I read the Charter. I have the feeling =
that it does not have any limitation on how many codecs it intends to =
standardize and, if more than one codec, how much application-overlap =
will they have between them (inside "ietf") and with other (3gpp, itu, =
mpeg) existing codecs.=20

The charter somewhat hints, at several instances, to more than ONE =
wideband Internet audio codec being adopted...
"Algorithm description for one or more wideband Internet audio codecs."=20
"A codec may be approved by the working group without addressing all of =
the scenarios."
[ Btw, still puzzled as to the meaning of the word internet? are other =
codecs from other SDOs unusable as "internet" codecs? ]

As it stands, the current charter would, on the contrary, exacerbate =
codec proliferation and add even more interoperability problems than =
stop or prevent them...=20


Kind regards,

/Anisse


________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Henry Sinnreich
Sent: den 29 juli 2009 13:59
To: Jason Fischl; codec@ietf.org
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin
Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 3


This is a very useful approach in the IETF.
=20
Unless the IETF steps up to a standard, nobody can stop the =
proliferation of free audio (and video) codecs and the ensuing =
interoperability problems.

Henry


On 7/29/09 11:13 AM, "Jason Fischl" <jason.fischl@skype.net> wrote:



	Jean-Marc and I have updated the charter based on the comments from =
Roni and
	a few private replies.
=09
	--------------
	DRAFT CHARTER:
=09
	Motivation:
=09
	There is interest and value in having widely, easily distributable and
	accessible codec technology from the Internet community. Codec experts =
from
	both within and outside the IETF community have expressed an interest =
in
	contributing effort in this area. The IETF standards process provides a
	model for producing standards that encourages transparent design and =
open
	collaboration early on in the process. Any IETF codec designs that may
	emerge will also benefit from input and review from other RAI working =
groups
	and other areas of the IETF.
=09
	Goals:
=09
	The goal of this working group is to standardize audio codecs that can =
be
	implemented, distributed, and used broadly, and be interoperable =
between a
	wide set of interested parties. The group is chartered to work on audio
	codecs for interactive communication over the Internet. Codecs =
optimized for
	very low bit rates or for non-interactive audio are out of scope.
The codecs
	should address the following technical considerations:
=09
	 * suitability for most fixed-point Digital Signal Processors (DSP);
	 * medium- to high-quality speech at moderate bit-rate;
	 * high-quality music encoding at higher bit-rates;
	 * sampling rate profiles from narrow-band to full audio bandwidth;
	 * real-time adaptive bit rate;
	 * source-controlled variable bit-rate (VBR);
	 * low algorithmic delay;
=09
	Beyond technical considerations, IPR issues will be handled in =
accordance
	with BCP 78 and BCP 79. Specifically, many existing codecs with the
	technical attributes listed above are encumbered with licensing fees =
and
	other IPR claims that make royalty-free and wide distribution and use =
across
	the Internet community difficult. The working group will try to =
standardize
	codecs that can be relatively freely and easily distributed, and =
employed as
	much as possible. In doing so, it will adhere closely to these BCPs.
More
	specifically, "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with =
no
	known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an =
offer of
	royalty-free licensing." Note that in accordance with BCP 79, this =
working
	group will not explicitly rule out the possibility of adopting =
technology
	that does not meet these IPR requirements; the decision will be left to =
the
	normal rough consensus of the working group.=20
=09
	Deliverables:=20
=09
	1) Codec Standardization Guidelines - that define a set of metrics =
which can
	be used to evaluate a codec. These metrics would include complexity, =
quality
	vs bitrate, algorithmic delay, packet loss performance and footprint. =
The
	complete list will be specified in this document. An evaluation of =
these
	metrics should be considered by the working group in trying to come to
	consensus about proposed changes to one of the draft codecs. A set of
	pass/fail requirements MAY be specified in the requirements document. =
It
	will be up to the working group to evaluate whether or not the proposed
	codec is better than the reference codec. Continuous testing will be =
done
	throughout the process. After a codec is finalized, these guidelines =
will be
	used to characterize the codec. This is an Informational track =
document.
=09
	2) Requirements Document - that defines the application requirements of =
the
	resulting solution. The requirements will include the exact technical
	considerations including the target values for metrics defined in the =
Codec
	Standardization Guidelines, any pass/fail requirements, an optional
	reference codec, the scenarios that are being addressed and the =
assumptions
	about the Internet operating environment. This is an Informational =
track
	document.
=09
	3) Algorithm description for one or more wideband Internet audio =
codecs.
	There MUST be a text description of the algorithm as well as a =
reference
	implementation. The reference implementation MUST include an encoder =
and a
	decoder, and MUST be compliant with BCP 78 and BCP 79. The text =
description
	MUST indicate those components of the encoder and decoder which are
	mandatory, recommended and optional. For example, in some codec =
definitions
	only the decoder is specified whereas others have bit-exact =
specifications.
	Any characterization MUST be performed with the reference encoder.
This is a
	Proposed Standard document.=20
=09
	It is not necessary to produce a single codec that solves the entire =
range
	of scenarios. A codec may be approved by the working group without
	addressing all of the scenarios.
=09
	Milestones:
=09
	Jan-2010: WGLC on Codec Standardization Guidelines=20
	Jan-2010: WGLC on Requirements=20
	Jul-2010: WGLC on codec algorithm description(s) to IESG
	Mar-2010: Codec Standardization Guidelines to IESG (Informational)
	 Mar-2010: Requirements to IESG (Infomational)
	Jan-2011: Submit codec algorithm description(s) to IESG (Standards
Track)
=09
	_______________________________________________
	codec mailing list
	codec@ietf.org
	https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
=09
=09


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From ron@debian.org  Wed Jul 29 12:20:17 2009
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Subject: [codec] Expression of support for an IETF Codec WG
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Hi,

I've never had much to do with the internal workings of the IETF,
though I've long been a beneficiary of its work.  Mostly that is
probably because you have usually been two steps ahead of what I've
needed at any point in time, until now.  So I'd like to add my voice
to those supporting the formation of this working group, because my
daily experience is that this is one area where we are still sorely
lacking in standards for interoperability, in the manner of which the
internet has so successfully grown as a hub of open communication in
so many of its various forms.

With the rapid increase in bandwidth that is available to many users
now, this is a mode of communication thats time is well upon us.
Without genuine open standards, it will however remain as limited as
things were in the heyday of uucp.  People will remain tied into
small groups, that may have effective communication with each other,
but are limited in their ability to communicate with those on the
'outside'.  If the internet traditionally views such things as damage,
then it seems well within the scope of the IETF to standardise
effective ways to route around it.  High quality, unencumbered, codecs
are one of the cornerstones of doing just that.

I speak with a number of hats on my hatrack.  Personally, as a software
developer, the standards refined and published by the IETF give me
certainty that my work can be interoperable with that of others.  More
than that, they give me certainty that this work can be freely shared
with others, without the burden, or even potentially the impossibility,
of them being able to obtain a licence from a third party to actually
use that work.  The benefits of collaborative and cooperative development
are well known, so I won't rehash them here, except to say that it seems
clear that such work has already proven it can create state of the art
codecs, and it would seem foolish to me to not recognise and formalise
that work as appropriate internet standards that we all can build on
with the same certainty as we have enjoyed since the Internet Protocol
became the accepted way to push packets around between otherwise
dissimilar machines.

In a lesser sense I speak as an Operating System vendor.  In particular
as the maintainer of the Speex and Celt codecs for one of the larger
branches of the GNU/Linux distributions.  I won't reiterate the eloquent
points made by the folks from Collabora and others about the importance
of such support to our users, from home users of desktop systems to the
manufacturers of appliances, and service providers, for whom we provide
a base to build upon and meet their own needs.  While there is resistance
to standardising the best codecs that we are able to provide to these
people, they will remain unnecessarily limited in their ability to
facilitate audio communication with other devices and users.

Last but not least, I speak with a commercial interest as a stakeholder
in Voicetronix, a designer and manufacturer of telephony hardware since
1999.  We've had a long and successful history of providing patent and
royalty free software to the VARs who develop products upon our hardware.
The current state of affairs with respect to (lack of) interoperability
of VoIP systems is without doubt the single largest factor currently
stifling its broader uptake in the community.  While this may provide
us with a short term benefit in prolonging sales of our traditional
telephony devices, it is clear to us that this is not a situation that
it is in the interest of any but a handful of patent holders to prolong
for any longer than necessary.  While codecs are not the only sticking
point for such systems becoming much more ubiquitous than they currently
are, they are clearly a required component, and this working group will
be addressing a very essential need for the future growth of our company,
and the future development of products by our customers, who range from
Fortune 500 companies, to small backyard developers creating innovative
tools for their own niche markets.

I firmly believe, with an open heart and clean hands, that the time is
right, and the expertise available, for such a working group to provide
some priceless additions to the stable of IETF standards upon which all
future communications will be built.

Thanks for listening,
Ron Lee



From rchen@broadcom.com  Wed Jul 29 14:12:13 2009
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From: "Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen" <rchen@broadcom.com>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 14:12:01 -0700
Thread-Topic: Broadcom submits BroadVoice codecs and offers its patent rights and C source codes of BV16/BV32 royalty free
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Subject: [codec] Broadcom submits BroadVoice codecs and offers its patent rights and C source codes of BV16/BV32 royalty free
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All,

If the IETF codec WG is formed, Broadcom Corporation would like to submit i=
ts family of BroadVoice=AE16 (BV16) and BroadVoice32 (BV32) standard codecs=
 to the IETF codec WG for consideration as a candidate codec or a candidate=
 building block for the proposed Internet Wideband Audio Codec (IWAC) stand=
ard.  Currently Broadcom is already offering its patent rights, floating-po=
int C source codes, and fixed-point C source codes of BV16/BV32 on a royalt=
y-free basis, and Broadcom is even willing to make BV16/BV32 open source.

A little background on BV16/BV32.

BV16 and BV32 have been standardized by multiple standard organizations for=
 VoIP applications in cable telephony.  BV16 is a 16 kb/s codec for 8 kHz n=
arrowband signals; it is a standard codec in the following standards: Packe=
tCableT 1.5, PacketCable 2.0, ANSI/SCTE 24-21 2006, and ITU-T Recommendatio=
n J.161.   Similarly, BV32 is a 32 kb/s codec for 16 kHz wideband signals, =
and it is a standard codec in PacketCable 2.0, ANSI/SCTE 24-23 2007, and IT=
U-T Recommendation J.361.  The RTP payload formats for BV16 and BV32 are sp=
ecified in RFC4298.  BV16 and BV32 belong to the same family of codecs.  Th=
ey have very similar codec structures and share most of the algorithm modul=
es, so if the two are implemented together, substantial code sharing and me=
mory reduction can be achieved.

Broadcom developed BV16 and BV32 from the ground up with a goal of avoiding=
 known third-party intellectual property rights (IPR).  Although it was cor=
rectly pointed out earlier in the IETF codec WG email discussion that no on=
e can be absolutely sure that a given codec is completely free of third-par=
ty IPR, we took two steps to help increase our confidence.  First, to help =
avoid the codec IPR minefield, we purposely avoided the popular and heavily=
-patented CELP coding paradigm, and instead took an "ancient art" (circa. 1=
954) technique of noise feedback coding (NFC) that nobody seemed to be inte=
rested in (i.e., it was the subject of very few recent publications) and im=
proved it to get BV16/BV32.  Any patent on the fundamental NFC presumably e=
xpired long ago.  Second, several extensive patent searches were performed =
during the development of BV16/BV32 to help avoid third-party IPR.  To the =
best of our knowledge, BV16 and BV32 do not infringe on any valid unexpired=
 third-party patent claim. =20

BV16 and BV32 were also designed from the ground up to be optimized for voi=
ce transmission over IP networks, with high speech quality, low latency, lo=
w complexity, and high robustness to packet loss as primary design goals.  =
Thus, BV16 and BV32 are ideally suited for low-latency, high-quality voice =
transmission over the Internet.  The following summarizes the attributes of=
 BV16 and BV32:

.	Low Delay (Latency): algorithmic buffering delay of merely 5 ms (compared=
 with 15 to 40 ms of competing codecs)
.	Low Complexity: much lower MIPS requirements than most competing codecs (=
typically =BD to 1/3 of comparable ITU-T G.72x codecs), also lower memory r=
equirement than most other competing codecs
.	High Quality: equivalent or better speech quality than competing codecs i=
n extensive formal subjective MOS listening tests conducted by AT&T Labs, C=
OMSAT Labs, and Dynastat, Inc.
.	Availability: Broadcom is offering its patent rights, floating-point and =
fixed-point C source codes of BV16/BV32 on a royalty-free basis; BV16/BV32 =
to become open source soon.

For comprehensive comparisons between BV16/BV32 and other codecs, please se=
e the codec comparison tables in Annexes C and D (pages 73 - 81) of the Pac=
ketCable 2.0 Codec and Media Specification, available at:

http://www.packetcable.com/downloads/specs/PKT-SP-CODEC-MEDIA-I02-061013.pd=
f

Broadcom believes that as compared to the other nearly two dozen dominant c=
odecs listed there, BV16 and BV32 offer the most compelling combinations of=
 low delay, low complexity, high quality, moderate bit-rate, and royalty-fr=
ee patent rights and C source codes.  The algorithm descriptions of BV16 an=
d BV32 can be found in the two ANSI/SCTE standard documents below:
http://www.scte.org/documents/pdf/Standards/ANSISCTE24212006.pdf
http://www.scte.org/documents/pdf/Standards/ANSI_SCTE24-232007.pdf

It seems clear from the previous email discussion in the IETF codec WG refl=
ector that voice transmission over the Internet is the primary application =
of the proposed IWAC, although transmitting general audio (music, etc.) at =
high fidelity is also desirable/necessary. It is also clear from the emails=
 that royalty-free, low latency, and high quality are all highly desirable.=
  Given what was described above about BV16/BV32, it would seem that BV16/B=
V32 is an ideal candidate and is sufficient to cover the narrowband (8 kHz)=
 and wideband (16 kHz) voice transmission aspects of the applications of IW=
AC.  To get higher sampling rates and higher audio bandwidths, it is possib=
le to use BV16 and BV32 as the base layers and add additional bits on top o=
f the BV16/BV32 bit-streams to encode an appropriately formulated differenc=
e signal to get a scalable, embedded codec that goes from 8 kHz sampling at=
 16 kb/s all the way to 48 kHz sampling at a much higher bit-rate.  One adv=
antage of doing so is that the resulting IWAC will be interoperable with th=
e BV16/BV32 in the PacketCable, ANSI/SCTE, and ITU-T J.161/J.361 standards.=
 This is similar to the relationship between ITU-T G.729.1 and G.729.

Juin-Hwey (Raymond) Chen
Broadcom Corporation




From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 16:37:25 2009
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At 06:53 AM 7/29/2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>I suggest the dictionary definition of "evaluate" is sufficient for 
>the charter.
>
>Evaluate:
>1 : to determine or fix the value of
>2 : to determine the significance, worth, or condition of; usually 
>by careful appraisal and study
>
>I'd say there is a distinction between what you are calling 
>evaluation and what in other SDOs is called characterization.
>
>Characterization (in my view) is not a tracking document and is not 
>a weighted scoring system. It is a deliverable that describes the 
>codec behavior that has lasting value. One example from 3GPP is found here:
>
><http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip>http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip
>
>I would prefer to see a characterization deliverable either as a 
>section of the codec RFC, or as a separate informational RFC.

I'm not quite sure I yet see the exact difference between what I (a 
non-codec guy just trying to assist in oversight of process issues 
here) called "evaluate" and you called "characterized". They seemed 
pretty similar. Maybe you can explain it to me tomorrow?

However, I feel we are narrowing in on what it ought to be, and that 
is a very good thing. Thanks for your observation,
Gregory.


>Regards
>Stephen Botzko
>Polycom
>
>On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 4:51 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz 
><<mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com>gregory.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>Roni,
>Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...
>
>It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a 
>candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There 
>doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test" 
>does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:
>
>"define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "
>
>The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will a 
>group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on an 
>observed condition". By example, consider the way cars are reviewed 
>in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics about 
>performance under different conditions (say top end  speed, or 
>cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set of 
>definitions of performance they might observe, both good and 
>impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They also 
>have a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by 
>points -- by which they record their observations of performance. 
>The measurement scale includes different values for different 
>performance elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point 
>deduction, others cost 1/4 point, and some gain points because they 
>are more difficult or beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one 
>might be better at sharp turns at high speeds and acceleration, 
>while another might be better at sustained high speeds on straight 
>aways. But both are terrible at fitting your family of 6 and all 
>your luggage for a 10 hr road trip over dirt and rock terrain, 
>towing a ski boat.
>
>Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of 
>"performance" metrics that they might observe from a codec or its 
>sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing 
>these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine 
>one winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply 
>evaluate two and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and 
>Beta, where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as 
>good in Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better applied 
>to environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.
>
>My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far 
>different meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order 
>to form a unified evaluation.
>
>This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to tease out.
>
>Hope it helps,
>Gregory
>
>
>At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>Markus,
>I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you are
>following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define metrics
>and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to see you
>position about it.
>Regards
>Roni Even
>
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
> > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
> > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
> > Cc: <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> >
> > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
> >
> > Roni and Lars wrote:
> > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
> >
> > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
> > > than their initial candidate submission.
> >
> > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
> > assessments.
> >
> > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and
> > I'm
> > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality
> > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
> > informal &
> > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even codec
> > &
> > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and
> > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums of
> > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
> > 
> (<http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp>http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) 
> and ETSI STQ
> > 
> (<http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp>http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). 
> So I hope I have something to
> > bring to the common work.
> >
> > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tests at
> > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can arrange
> > tests
> > with some of the 3rd party labs)
> >
> > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
> > around 8
> > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
> > matters +
> > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that time
> > I've
> > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)
> >
> > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
> >
> >       Markus Vaalgamaa
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: <mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org>codec-bounces@ietf.org 
> [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of
> > Lars Eggert
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
> > To: Roni Even
> > Cc: <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
> > > codec
> > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
> > > codec,
> > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
> > > and
> > > quality assessment
> >
> > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
> > than their initial candidate submission.
> >
> > Lars
>
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
><mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
><mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--=====================_11427593==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<body>
At 06:53 AM 7/29/2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">I suggest the dictionary
definition of &quot;evaluate&quot; is sufficient for the
charter.<br><br>
Evaluate:<br>
1 <b>:</b> to determine or fix the value of <br>
2 <b>:</b> to determine the significance, worth, or condition of; usually
by careful appraisal and study <br><br>
I'd say there is a distinction between what you are calling evaluation
and what in other SDOs is called characterization.&nbsp; <br><br>
Characterization (in my view) is not a tracking document and is not a
weighted scoring system. It is a deliverable that describes the codec
behavior that has lasting value. One example from 3GPP is found
here:<br><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.=
zip">
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip</a>
<br><br>
I would prefer to see a characterization deliverable either as a section
of the codec RFC, or as a separate informational RFC.</blockquote><br>
I'm not quite sure I yet see the exact difference between what I (a
non-codec guy just trying to assist in oversight of process issues here)
called &quot;evaluate&quot; and you called &quot;characterized&quot;.
They seemed pretty similar. Maybe you can explain it to me tomorrow?
<br><br>
However, I feel we are narrowing in on what it ought to be, and that is a
very good thing. Thanks for your observation,<br>
Gregory.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">Regards<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br><br>
On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 4:51 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com">gregory.ietf@gmail.com</a>
&gt; wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>Roni,<br>

<dd>Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...<br><br>

<dd>It's not that a WG would &quot;test&quot; the quality of the audio of
a candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There
doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word
&quot;test&quot; does not appear in the charter. The charter does
say:<br><br>

<dd>&quot;define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec.
&quot;<br><br>

<dd>The word &quot;evaluate&quot; is very different. I read it to mean
&quot;how will a group of people normalize their collective subjective
opinion on an observed condition&quot;. By example, consider the way cars
are reviewed in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of
metrics about performance under different conditions (say top end&nbsp;
speed, or cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set
of definitions of performance they might observe, both good and
impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They also have
a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by points -- by
which they record their observations of performance. The measurement
scale includes different values for different performance elements, i.e.
certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, others cost 1/4 point, and
some gain points because they are more difficult or beneficial. When
comparing two sports cars one might be better at sharp turns at high
speeds and acceleration, while another might be better at sustained high
speeds on straight aways. But both are terrible at fitting your family of
6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr road trip over dirt and rock terrain,
towing a ski boat.<br><br>

<dd>Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of
&quot;performance&quot; metrics that they might observe from a codec or
its sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing
these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine one
winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply evaluate two
and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and Beta, where as Y
codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as good in Alpha, but much
better in Delta, and thus is better applied to environment 3, but not as
good as X in environment 2.<br><br>

<dd>My point is that the word &quot;evaluate&quot; is intended to have a
far different meaning than purely &quot;test&quot;. We may do many tests
in order to form a unified evaluation.<br><br>

<dd>This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to
tease out.<br><br>

<dd>Hope it helps,<br>

<dd><font color=3D"#888888">Gregory</font><br><br>
<br>

<dd>At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>Markus,<br>

<dd>I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you
are<br>

<dd>following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define
metrics<br>

<dd>and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to
see you<br>

<dd>position about it.<br>

<dd>Regards<br>

<dd>Roni Even<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>

<dd>-----Original Message-----<br>

<dd>&gt; From: Markus Vaalgamaa
[<a href=3D"mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net" eudora=3D"autourl">
mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net</a>]<br>

<dd>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM<br>

<dd>&gt; To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'<br>

<dd>&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>&gt; Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Hi Lars, Roni and all,<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Roni and Lars wrote:<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; but no capability to do a real review and quality
assessment<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that
(apparently) fit<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that
that means<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; that the experts who have created these codecs will
actively<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; participate in an IETF effort that would be based on
something other<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; than their initial candidate submission.<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality<br>

<dd>&gt; assessments.<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at
Skype and<br>

<dd>&gt; I'm<br>

<dd>&gt; working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective
quality<br>

<dd>&gt; measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements,
lab,<br>

<dd>&gt; informal &amp;<br>

<dd>&gt; formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements,
even codec<br>

<dd>&gt; &amp;<br>

<dd>&gt; other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow
and<br>

<dd>&gt; participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization
forums of<br>

<dd>&gt; these matters - ITU-T SG 12<br>

<dd>&gt;
(<a href=3D"http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp">
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp</a>) and ETSI
STQ<br>

<dd>&gt;
(<a href=3D"http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp">
http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp</a>). So I hope I have something
to<br>

<dd>&gt; bring to the common work.<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening
tests at<br>

<dd>&gt; Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can
arrange<br>

<dd>&gt; tests<br>

<dd>&gt; with some of the 3rd party labs)<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked
for<br>

<dd>&gt; around 8<br>

<dd>&gt; years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality
Assessment<br>

<dd>&gt; matters +<br>

<dd>&gt; audio SW algorithms &amp; audio&amp;speech codecs... and the
most of that time<br>

<dd>&gt; I've<br>

<dd>&gt; worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working
today ;-)<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Best regards with my few Euro cents...<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Markus Vaalgamaa<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>

<dd>&gt; From:
<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" eudora=3D"autourl">
mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf<br>

<dd>&gt; Of<br>

<dd>&gt; Lars Eggert<br>

<dd>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM<br>

<dd>&gt; To: Roni Even<br>

<dd>&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Hi,<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to
review<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; codec<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; work. The IETF &quot;rubber stamped&quot; the iLBC codec.
There was a proposed<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; codec,<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a
real review<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; and<br>

<dd>&gt; &gt; quality assessment<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently)
fit<br>

<dd>&gt; the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that
means<br>

<dd>&gt; that the experts who have created these codecs will
actively<br>

<dd>&gt; participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
other<br>

<dd>&gt; than their initial candidate submission.<br>

<dd>&gt;<br>

<dd>&gt; Lars<br><br>

<dd>_______________________________________________<br>

<dd>codec mailing list<br>

<dd><a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora=3D"autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br><br>

</dl><br>

<dd>_______________________________________________<br>

<dd>codec mailing list<br>

<dd><a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>

<dd>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora=3D"autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br><br>

</dl></blockquote></body>
</html>

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I'm not going to comment on the details of the charter but instead just 
talk about the high level issues.

The situation today is awful - there are a number of good new Internet 
codecs, but few have deployed them - no one wants to be the first, and 
in the meantime, we are stuck with G.711 et al.  We need to try 
something to break us out of this situation, and this effort seems like 
it could really help.  I can't see how it could harm the situation.

Secondly, it seems like all previous codecs have been designed in 
isolation, or with the needs of some specific layer 2 transport in 
mind.  What if we really thought hard and came up with the requirements 
for our ultimate Internet codec?  What kinds of things could we think 
of?  If we don't do the work, we will never know, and we may yet come up 
with a codec that has a compelling deployment story.

And then we'd really be getting somewhere...

Thanks,
Alan

From gregory.ietf@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 16:54:53 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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At 05:03 AM 7/29/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>Gregory,
>I think that the charter should be clear and should not depend so much on
>personal views.
>In general I have no problem with your analysis and example.
>The thing is that by the end we need to approve each codec and if it is
>going through multiple tests will it need to pass all of them, will there be
>one that are mandatory to pass and other are optional, this will compose
>what you call as the final score. I believe that in order to approve a codec
>the wg should see the test results before they accept it in a WGLC. If the
>tests results provided to the working group are just for information and are
>not relevant for last call a codec than we do not need requirements or tests
>and just need to read the codec description and do last call.

Roni,
We may have an English language translation issue here, or more 
likely I was poorly communicating, because what you just typed above, 
and what I so painstakingly tried to describe below are pretty far apart.

So let me try again:
There is no "test" needed and final score needed. There is need of an 
agreed upon process for evaluation of several different attributes of 
a codec, and a value assigned for each attribute. When the values for 
the various attributes are lined up, we'll be able to see if a codec 
is good in a certain type of environment, and how it compares to others.

Someone else on the list called this "Characterization" and I think 
his definition of that word sounded very similar to what I was trying 
to get across.

Hope that helps clarify.

And thanks for your persistence on the list. It appears you have a 
strong interest in this work, and will be an active voice on the 
list. That's very important for us to measure:  how consistently 
people will be working on list. You've got a thumbs up for sure. 
Thanks again!!

Gregory.


>Roni Even
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Gregory M. Lebovitz [mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 11:51 AM
> > To: Roni Even
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> >
> > Roni,
> > Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...
> >
> > It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a
> > candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There
> > doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test"
> > does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:
> >
> > "define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "
> >
> > The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will a
> > group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on an
> > observed condition". By example, consider the way cars are reviewed
> > in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics about
> > performance under different conditions (say top end  speed, or
> > cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set of
> > definitions of performance they might observe, both good and
> > impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They also
> > have a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by
> > points -- by which they record their observations of performance. The
> > measurement scale includes different values for different performance
> > elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, others
> > cost 1/4 point, and some gain points because they are more difficult
> > or beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one might be better at
> > sharp turns at high speeds and acceleration, while another might be
> > better at sustained high speeds on straight aways. But both are
> > terrible at fitting your family of 6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr
> > road trip over dirt and rock terrain, towing a ski boat.
> >
> > Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of
> > "performance" metrics that they might observe from a codec or its
> > sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing
> > these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine one
> > winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply evaluate
> > two and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and Beta,
> > where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as good in
> > Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better applied to
> > environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.
> >
> > My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far
> > different meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order
> > to form a unified evaluation.
> >
> > This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to
> > tease out.
> >
> > Hope it helps,
> > Gregory
> >
> > At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
> > >Markus,
> > >I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you
> > are
> > >following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define
> > metrics
> > >and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to
> > see you
> > >position about it.
> > >Regards
> > >Roni Even
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
> > > > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
> > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
> > > >
> > > > Roni and Lars wrote:
> > > > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
> > > >
> > > > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently)
> > fit
> > > > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that
> > means
> > > > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
> > other
> > > > > than their initial candidate submission.
> > > >
> > > > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
> > > > assessments.
> > > >
> > > > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype
> > and
> > > > I'm
> > > > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective
> > quality
> > > > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
> > > > informal &
> > > > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even
> > codec
> > > > &
> > > > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow
> > and
> > > > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization
> > forums of
> > > > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
> > > > (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
> > > > (http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have
> > something to
> > > > bring to the common work.
> > > >
> > > > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening
> > tests at
> > > > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can
> > arrange
> > > > tests
> > > > with some of the 3rd party labs)
> > > >
> > > > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
> > > > around 8
> > > > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
> > > > matters +
> > > > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that
> > time
> > > > I've
> > > > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today
> > ;-)
> > > >
> > > > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
> > > >
> > > >       Markus Vaalgamaa
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > > Of
> > > > Lars Eggert
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
> > > > To: Roni Even
> > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> > > > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
> > > > > codec
> > > > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a
> > proposed
> > > > > codec,
> > > > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real
> > review
> > > > > and
> > > > > quality assessment
> > > >
> > > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
> > > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
> > > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
> > other
> > > > than their initial candidate submission.
> > > >
> > > > Lars
> > >
> > >_______________________________________________
> > >codec mailing list
> > >codec@ietf.org
> > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From stefan.sayer@iptego.com  Wed Jul 29 17:21:40 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Updated Charter Proposal Take 2
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Hello,

o Stephan Wenger [07/29/09 02:40]:
> First, it is my understanding that the language in the charter related to
> IPR is in full compliance with the relevant BCPs, and, therefore, I cannot
> have a hard objection based on process or policy violation.
> 
> Still, explicitly citing only one of many preferences and rules of BCP 79 is
> clearly setting the tone in one direction, and may discourage contributions
> by those whose business model is not overly aligned with this very section
> of BCP 79 (but fully aligned with others).  It would be easy to selectively
> quote other parts of BCP 79 supporting a completely different business
> model.  For example, I could quote (in isolation) section 3.1: "General
> Policy / In all matters of Intellectual Property Rights, the intent is to
> benefit the Internet community and the public at large, while  respecting
> the legitimate rights of others."  Or, to be more specific, wouldn't the
> inclusion of the second sentence of section 8 (from which you have taken
> only the first sentence) also create a more balanced picture?  It reads: "
> But IETF working groups have the discretion to adopt technology with a
> commitment of fair and non-discriminatory terms, or even with no licensing
> commitment, if they feel that this technology is superior enough to
> alternatives with fewer IPR claims or free licensing to outweigh the
> potential cost of the licenses."
> 
> I continue to prefer not to mention the IPR topic at all (which is the norm
> in IETF charters), or state the required compliance with BCP 78 and 79
> without further commentary, interpretation, or citation.  Please consider
> this input.
My objection here, for a very simple reason: There are other SDOs who do 
not try to standardize RF codecs, and while they have standardized very 
good codecs, they have until now failed to standardize a wideband codec 
which is widely used in the Internet, and for VoIP in general. The G722 
example (it is now royalty free, but in spite of its low quality one of 
the widest deployed, if not the widest deployed wideband codec for VoIP) 
shows that RF is one of the key requirements for widespread adoption in 
this situation. Thus, if possible, it makes sense to try to standardize 
a RF codec, and it is good to quote exactly that section from BCP79 in 
the charter.

Best Regards
Stefan Sayer


From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Wed Jul 29 21:47:01 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Gregory M. Lebovitz'" <gregory.ietf@gmail.com>
References: <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC0A6@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <4A6D6AD0.30504@usherbrooke.ca> <001801ca0ea2$cc71a090$9446c80a@china.huawei.com> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018EC2FC@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <20090727135713.75DB0296D80@smtp-03.vtx.ch> <4A6E01D3.2040600@iptego.com> <4a6e211c.0a1ad00a.4a28.4ae6@mx.google.com> <594113F1-DCD1-438B-8AC9-ED92FC79170B@nokia.com> <F4BACF77BCA9480E99BF4F6074A6BE32@TLLT610928> <4a6fe05f.0a1ad00a.35f9.7059@mx.google.com> <4a700d8c.09a1660a.2552.2ee1@mx.google.com> <4a703b12.170e660a.5ab0.ffffc643@mx.google.com> <4a70e14b.1aba720a.0d4f.ffffaf60@mx.google.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 07:45:09 +0300
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Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
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Hi,
This is not an issue of English language translation but of audio codec
standardization terminology.
The charter  has in the deliverable the following text "After a codec is
finalized, these guidelines will be used to characterize the codec"

One who is familiar with audio codecs specification terminology will
understand the word characterization as for example  you can see in
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip 

I suggest you look at it and see that it is based on test results
Roni Even


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gregory M. Lebovitz [mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 2:55 AM
> To: Roni Even
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> 
> At 05:03 AM 7/29/2009, Roni Even wrote:
> >Gregory,
> >I think that the charter should be clear and should not depend so much
> on
> >personal views.
> >In general I have no problem with your analysis and example.
> >The thing is that by the end we need to approve each codec and if it
> is
> >going through multiple tests will it need to pass all of them, will
> there be
> >one that are mandatory to pass and other are optional, this will
> compose
> >what you call as the final score. I believe that in order to approve a
> codec
> >the wg should see the test results before they accept it in a WGLC. If
> the
> >tests results provided to the working group are just for information
> and are
> >not relevant for last call a codec than we do not need requirements or
> tests
> >and just need to read the codec description and do last call.
> 
> Roni,
> We may have an English language translation issue here, or more
> likely I was poorly communicating, because what you just typed above,
> and what I so painstakingly tried to describe below are pretty far
> apart.
> 
> So let me try again:
> There is no "test" needed and final score needed. There is need of an
> agreed upon process for evaluation of several different attributes of
> a codec, and a value assigned for each attribute. When the values for
> the various attributes are lined up, we'll be able to see if a codec
> is good in a certain type of environment, and how it compares to
> others.
> 
> Someone else on the list called this "Characterization" and I think
> his definition of that word sounded very similar to what I was trying
> to get across.
> 
> Hope that helps clarify.
> 
> And thanks for your persistence on the list. It appears you have a
> strong interest in this work, and will be an active voice on the
> list. That's very important for us to measure:  how consistently
> people will be working on list. You've got a thumbs up for sure.
> Thanks again!!
> 
> Gregory.
> 
> 
> >Roni Even
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Gregory M. Lebovitz [mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 11:51 AM
> > > To: Roni Even
> > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > >
> > > Roni,
> > > Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...
> > >
> > > It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a
> > > candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There
> > > doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test"
> > > does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:
> > >
> > > "define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "
> > >
> > > The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will
> a
> > > group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on an
> > > observed condition". By example, consider the way cars are reviewed
> > > in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of metrics
> about
> > > performance under different conditions (say top end  speed, or
> > > cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set of
> > > definitions of performance they might observe, both good and
> > > impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They
> also
> > > have a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by
> > > points -- by which they record their observations of performance.
> The
> > > measurement scale includes different values for different
> performance
> > > elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction,
> others
> > > cost 1/4 point, and some gain points because they are more
> difficult
> > > or beneficial. When comparing two sports cars one might be better
> at
> > > sharp turns at high speeds and acceleration, while another might be
> > > better at sustained high speeds on straight aways. But both are
> > > terrible at fitting your family of 6 and all your luggage for a 10
> hr
> > > road trip over dirt and rock terrain, towing a ski boat.
> > >
> > > Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of
> > > "performance" metrics that they might observe from a codec or its
> > > sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing
> > > these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine
> one
> > > winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply evaluate
> > > two and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and Beta,
> > > where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as good in
> > > Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better applied to
> > > environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.
> > >
> > > My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far
> > > different meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order
> > > to form a unified evaluation.
> > >
> > > This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to
> > > tease out.
> > >
> > > Hope it helps,
> > > Gregory
> > >
> > > At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
> > > >Markus,
> > > >I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume
> you
> > > are
> > > >following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to
> define
> > > metrics
> > > >and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested
> to
> > > see you
> > > >position about it.
> > > >Regards
> > > >Roni Even
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >-----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
> > > > > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
> > > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
> > > > >
> > > > > Roni and Lars wrote:
> > > > > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
> > > > >
> > > > > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that
> (apparently)
> > > fit
> > > > > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that
> > > means
> > > > > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > > > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on
> something
> > > other
> > > > > > than their initial candidate submission.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
> > > > > assessments.
> > > > >
> > > > > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at
> Skype
> > > and
> > > > > I'm
> > > > > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective
> > > quality
> > > > > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements,
> lab,
> > > > > informal &
> > > > > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements,
> even
> > > codec
> > > > > &
> > > > > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively
> follow
> > > and
> > > > > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization
> > > forums of
> > > > > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
> > > > > (http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI
> STQ
> > > > > (http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have
> > > something to
> > > > > bring to the common work.
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening
> > > tests at
> > > > > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can
> > > arrange
> > > > > tests
> > > > > with some of the 3rd party labs)
> > > > >
> > > > > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked
> for
> > > > > around 8
> > > > > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality
> Assessment
> > > > > matters +
> > > > > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of
> that
> > > time
> > > > > I've
> > > > > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working
> today
> > > ;-)
> > > > >
> > > > > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
> > > > >
> > > > >       Markus Vaalgamaa
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > > Behalf
> > > > > Of
> > > > > Lars Eggert
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
> > > > > To: Roni Even
> > > > > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
> > > > > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to
> review
> > > > > > codec
> > > > > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a
> > > proposed
> > > > > > codec,
> > > > > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real
> > > review
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > quality assessment
> > > > >
> > > > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently)
> fit
> > > > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that
> means
> > > > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
> > > > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
> > > other
> > > > > than their initial candidate submission.
> > > > >
> > > > > Lars
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >codec mailing list
> > > >codec@ietf.org
> > > >https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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At 07:40 PM 7/29/2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>I'm not in Stockholm, so we won't be able to connect so easily!
>
> From the examples in your email, "evaluation" seemed to me to be 
> about scoring/assessing the relative performance of proposals in 
> order to guide decision making.   Once the standardization process 
> for the codec is completed, the evaluation results are no longer 
> needed (in the charter draft, it is described being in a tracking document).

Ahh. This illuminates that I did a poor job of expressing my thoughts 
originally. "Evaluation" to me meant more of what you describe as 
"characterization", because once the comparison is done about a 
mechanism within a codec, or a codec as a whole, that comparison info 
needs to be included in its RFC so that everyone going forward knows 
on which attributes that mech/codec is relatively strong (scored 
high) and relatively weak (scored low). So I guess your industry uses 
"characterization" for that? If so, then that's probably a better 
word to use going forward.


>I agree that evaluation in your sense has to be part of the 
>process.  What I was trying to say is that the characterization 
>report has value even after the standard is complete - it provides 
>valuable tested results on how the codec performs under a variety of 
>conditions that really occur.  So it should be viewed as a 
>deliverable in its own right, not as an intermediate result that is 
>discarded.

100% agree.


>The current charter doesn't seem to say that.  It talks about how 
>the metric definitions (and presumably test methods) are 
>deliverables, but does not clearly say that the test results on the 
>final codec are a deliverable.

As I've talked with the BoF operators, I think they intended it to 
say what you and I are refining as "characterization" in addition to 
a scoring for the purpose of preference comparison w/in the work 
group. I assume they will read this, and take action to edit the 
charter appropriately.

Would you like to propose what you feel is better text to capture this?

VERY USEFUL DISCUSSION HERE. Thx,
Gregory.
(PS - this list would be well served by more of this type of 
constructive clarification discussion)


>Regards,
>Stephen Botzko
>Polycom
>
>On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 7:37 PM, Gregory M. Lebovitz 
><<mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com>gregory.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>At 06:53 AM 7/29/2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>>I suggest the dictionary definition of "evaluate" is sufficient for 
>>the charter.
>>
>>Evaluate:
>>1 : to determine or fix the value of
>>2 : to determine the significance, worth, or condition of; usually 
>>by careful appraisal and study
>>
>>I'd say there is a distinction between what you are calling 
>>evaluation and what in other SDOs is called characterization.
>>
>>Characterization (in my view) is not a tracking document and is not 
>>a weighted scoring system. It is a deliverable that describes the 
>>codec behavior that has lasting value. One example from 3GPP is found here:
>>
>><http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip>http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip 
>>
>>
>>I would prefer to see a characterization deliverable either as a 
>>section of the codec RFC, or as a separate informational RFC.
>
>I'm not quite sure I yet see the exact difference between what I (a 
>non-codec guy just trying to assist in oversight of process issues 
>here) called "evaluate" and you called "characterized". They seemed 
>pretty similar. Maybe you can explain it to me tomorrow?
>
>However, I feel we are narrowing in on what it ought to be, and that 
>is a very good thing. Thanks for your observation,
>Gregory.
>
>
>
>>Regards
>>Stephen Botzko
>>Polycom
>>
>>On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 4:51 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz 
>><<mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com>gregory.ietf@gmail.com > wrote:
>>Roni,
>>Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...
>>It's not that a WG would "test" the quality of the audio of a 
>>candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There 
>>doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word "test" 
>>does not appear in the charter. The charter does say:
>>"define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec. "
>>The word "evaluate" is very different. I read it to mean "how will 
>>a group of people normalize their collective subjective opinion on 
>>an observed condition". By example, consider the way cars are 
>>reviewed in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of 
>>metrics about performance under different conditions (say top 
>>end  speed, or cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a 
>>shared set of definitions of performance they might observe, both 
>>good and impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. 
>>They also have a standard measurement scale -- in this example 
>>scoring by points -- by which they record their observations of 
>>performance. The measurement scale includes different values for 
>>different performance elements, i.e. certain observations cost 1/2 
>>point deduction, others cost 1/4 point, and some gain points 
>>because they are more difficult or beneficial. When comparing two 
>>sports cars one might be better at sharp turns at high speeds and 
>>acceleration, while another might be better at sustained high 
>>speeds on straight aways. But both are terrible at fitting your 
>>family of 6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr road trip over dirt 
>>and rock terrain, towing a ski boat.
>>
>>Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of 
>>"performance" metrics that they might observe from a codec or its 
>>sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing 
>>these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine 
>>one winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply 
>>evaluate two and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha 
>>and Beta, where as Y codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not 
>>as good in Alpha, but much better in Delta, and thus is better 
>>applied to environment 3, but not as good as X in environment 2.
>>My point is that the word "evaluate" is intended to have a far 
>>different meaning than purely "test". We may do many tests in order 
>>to form a unified evaluation.
>>This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to 
>>tease out.
>>Hope it helps,
>>Gregory
>>
>>At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
>>Markus,
>>I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you are
>>following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define metrics
>>and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to see you
>>position about it.
>>Regards
>>Roni Even
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>> > From: Markus Vaalgamaa [ mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net]
>> > Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
>> > To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
>> > Cc: <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
>> > Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>> >
>> >
>> > Hi Lars, Roni and all,
>> >
>> > Roni and Lars wrote:
>> > >> but no capability to do a real review and quality assessment
>> >
>> > > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
>> > > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
>> > > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
>> > > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
>> > > than their initial candidate submission.
>> >
>> > I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
>> > assessments.
>> >
>> > I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at Skype and
>> > I'm
>> > working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective quality
>> > measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements, lab,
>> > informal &
>> > formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements, even codec
>> > &
>> > other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow and
>> > participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization forums of
>> > these matters - ITU-T SG 12
>> > ( http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp) and ETSI STQ
>> > ( http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp). So I hope I have something to
>> > bring to the common work.
>> >
>> > I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening tests at
>> > Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can arrange
>> > tests
>> > with some of the 3rd party labs)
>> >
>> > Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked for
>> > around 8
>> > years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality Assessment
>> > matters +
>> > audio SW algorithms & audio&speech codecs... and the most of that time
>> > I've
>> > worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working today ;-)
>> >
>> > Best regards with my few Euro cents...
>> >
>> >       Markus Vaalgamaa
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: <mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org>codec-bounces@ietf.org [ 
>> mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>> > Of
>> > Lars Eggert
>> > Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
>> > To: Roni Even
>> > Cc: <mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
>> > Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
>> >
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
>> > > Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to review
>> > > codec
>> > > work. The IETF "rubber stamped" the iLBC codec. There was a proposed
>> > > codec,
>> > > which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a real review
>> > > and
>> > > quality assessment
>> >
>> > agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently) fit
>> > the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that means
>> > that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
>> > participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something other
>> > than their initial candidate submission.
>> >
>> > Lars
>>_______________________________________________
>>codec mailing list
>><mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>codec mailing list
>><mailto:codec@ietf.org>codec@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

--=====================_36521671==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<body>
At 07:40 PM 7/29/2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">I'm not in Stockholm, so we
won't be able to connect so easily!<br><br>
 From the examples in your email, &quot;evaluation&quot; seemed to me to
be about scoring/assessing the relative performance of proposals in order
to guide decision making.&nbsp;&nbsp; Once the standardization process
for the codec is completed, the evaluation results are no longer needed
(in the charter draft, it is described being in a tracking
document).</blockquote><br>
Ahh. This illuminates that I did a poor job of expressing my thoughts
originally. &quot;Evaluation&quot; to me meant more of what you describe
as &quot;characterization&quot;, because once the comparison is done
about a mechanism within a codec, or a codec as a whole, that comparison
info needs to be included in its RFC so that everyone going forward knows
on which attributes that mech/codec is relatively strong (scored high)
and relatively weak (scored low). So I guess your industry uses
&quot;characterization&quot; for that? If so, then that's probably a
better word to use going forward.<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">I agree that evaluation in yo=
ur
sense has to be part of the process.&nbsp; What I was trying to say is
that the characterization report has value even after the standard is
complete - it provides valuable tested results on how the codec performs
under a variety of conditions that really occur.&nbsp; So it should be
viewed as a deliverable in its own right, not as an intermediate result
that is discarded.&nbsp; </blockquote><br>
100% agree. <br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">The current charter doesn't s=
eem
to say that.&nbsp; It talks about how the metric definitions (and
presumably test methods) are deliverables, but does not clearly say that
the test results on the final codec are a deliverable.</blockquote><br>
As I've talked with the BoF operators, I think they intended it to say
what you and I are refining as &quot;characterization&quot; in addition
to a scoring for the purpose of preference comparison w/in the work
group. I assume they will read this, and take action to edit the charter
appropriately.<br><br>
Would you like to propose what you feel is better text to capture
this?<br><br>
VERY USEFUL DISCUSSION HERE. Thx,<br>
Gregory.<br>
(PS - this list would be well served by more of this type of constructive
clarification discussion)<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br><br>
On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 7:37 PM, Gregory M. Lebovitz
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com">gregory.ietf@gmail.com</a>
&gt; wrote:<br>

<dl>
<dd>At 06:53 AM 7/29/2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">
<dd>I suggest the dictionary definition of &quot;evaluate&quot; is
sufficient for the charter.<br><br>

<dd>Evaluate:<br>

<dd>1 :</b> to determine or fix the value of <br>

<dd>2 :</b> to determine the significance, worth, or condition of;
usually by careful appraisal and study <br>
<br>

<dd>I'd say there is a distinction between what you are calling
evaluation and what in other SDOs is called characterization.&nbsp;
<br><br>

<dd>Characterization (in my view) is not a tracking document and is not a
weighted scoring system. It is a deliverable that describes the codec
behavior that has lasting value. One example from 3GPP is found
here:<br><br>

<dd>
<a href=3D"http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.=
zip">
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.975/26975-800.zip</a>
<br><br>

<dd>I would prefer to see a characterization deliverable either as a
section of the codec RFC, or as a separate informational
RFC.</blockquote><br>

<dd>I'm not quite sure I yet see the exact difference between what I (a
non-codec guy just trying to assist in oversight of process issues here)
called &quot;evaluate&quot; and you called &quot;characterized&quot;.
They seemed pretty similar. Maybe you can explain it to me tomorrow?
<br><br>

<dd>However, I feel we are narrowing in on what it ought to be, and that
is a very good thing. Thanks for your observation,<br>

<dd><font color=3D"#888888">Gregory.</font><br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D"">
<dd>Regards<br>

<dd>Stephen Botzko<br>

<dd>Polycom<br><br>

<dd>On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 4:51 AM, Gregory M. Lebovitz
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:gregory.ietf@gmail.com">gregory.ietf@gmail.com</a>
&gt; wrote:
<dl>
<dd>Roni,
<dd>Just to clarify how I read the latest charter...<br>

<dd>It's not that a WG would &quot;test&quot; the quality of the audio of
a candidate mechanism or codec. It's not a pass vs fail thing. There
doesn't need to be a winner and a loser. In fact, the word
&quot;test&quot; does not appear in the charter. The charter does
say:<br>

<dd>&quot;define a set of metrics which can be used to evaluate a codec.
&quot;<br>

<dd>The word &quot;evaluate&quot; is very different. I read it to mean
&quot;how will a group of people normalize their collective subjective
opinion on an observed condition&quot;. By example, consider the way cars
are reviewed in magazines. Judges who have been trained on a set of
metrics about performance under different conditions (say top end&nbsp;
speed, or cornering, or acceleration, or storage space) have a shared set
of definitions of performance they might observe, both good and
impressive performance as well as poor/faulty performance. They also have
a standard measurement scale -- in this example scoring by points -- by
which they record their observations of performance. The measurement
scale includes different values for different performance elements, i.e.
certain observations cost 1/2 point deduction, others cost 1/4 point, and
some gain points because they are more difficult or beneficial. When
comparing two sports cars one might be better at sharp turns at high
speeds and acceleration, while another might be better at sustained high
speeds on straight aways. But both are terrible at fitting your family of
6 and all your luggage for a 10 hr road trip over dirt and rock terrain,
towing a ski boat.<br><br>

<dd>Likewise, this WG will need to come up with a shared set of
&quot;performance&quot; metrics that they might observe from a codec or
its sub-mechanisms. And it will need to agree on a system for valuing
these metrics. Like the vehicle example, the WG may not determine one
winner, and determine all others losers. But might simply evaluate two
and agree that X codec/mechanism is better at Alpha and Beta, where as Y
codec/mechanism just as good at Beta, but not as good in Alpha, but much
better in Delta, and thus is better applied to environment 3, but not as
good as X in environment 2.<br>

<dd>My point is that the word &quot;evaluate&quot; is intended to have a
far different meaning than purely &quot;test&quot;. We may do many tests
in order to form a unified evaluation.<br>

<dd>This might be a very subtle difference, but I think it important to
tease out.<br>

<dd>Hope it helps,
<dd><font color=3D"#888888">Gregory</font><br>
<br>

<dd>At 10:36 PM 7/28/2009, Roni Even wrote:
<dl>
<dd>Markus,
<dd>I am happy to hear it, so here is the challenge for you, I assume you
are
<dd>following the email discussion and one of the topic is how to define
metrics
<dd>and test the quality of the audio candidate. I will be interested to
see you
<dd>position about it.
<dd>Regards
<dd>Roni Even<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>

<dd>-----Original Message-----
<dd>&gt; From: Markus Vaalgamaa [
<a href=3D"mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net" eudora=3D"autourl">
mailto:markus.vaalgamaa@skype.net</a>]
<dd>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 29, 2009 3:41 AM
<dd>&gt; To: 'Lars Eggert'; 'Roni Even'
<dd>&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a>
<dd>&gt; Subject: RE: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; Hi Lars, Roni and all,
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; Roni and Lars wrote:
<dd>&gt; &gt;&gt; but no capability to do a real review and quality
assessment
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; &gt; agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that
(apparently) fit
<dd>&gt; &gt; the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that
that means
<dd>&gt; &gt; that the experts who have created these codecs will
actively
<dd>&gt; &gt; participate in an IETF effort that would be based on
something other
<dd>&gt; &gt; than their initial candidate submission.
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; I'm very willing to contribute to the reviewing and quality
<dd>&gt; assessments.
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; I have the lead Call/Audio/Speech Quality Assessment role at
Skype and
<dd>&gt; I'm
<dd>&gt; working daily with subjective user feedbacks, stats, objective
quality
<dd>&gt; measurement tools (such as PESQ/P.862), audio measurements,
lab,
<dd>&gt; informal &amp;
<dd>&gt; formal listening tests, user centric and tech. requirements,
even codec
<dd>&gt; &amp;
<dd>&gt; other processing algorithm details etc... I also actively follow
and
<dd>&gt; participate (as an invited expert) to the key standardization
forums of
<dd>&gt; these matters - ITU-T SG 12
<dd>&gt; (
<a href=3D"http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp" eudora=3D"a=
utourl">
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com12/index.asp</a>) and ETSI STQ
<dd>&gt; (
<a href=3D"http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp" eudora=3D"autourl">
http://portal.etsi.org/stq/Summary.asp</a>). So I hope I have something
to
<dd>&gt; bring to the common work.
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; I'm also sure there are ways to run a part of formal listening
tests at
<dd>&gt; Skype facilities if that's seen beneficial later. (or we can
arrange
<dd>&gt; tests
<dd>&gt; with some of the 3rd party labs)
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; Before I moved to Skype a bit more than 3 years ago, I worked
for
<dd>&gt; around 8
<dd>&gt; years in/for Nokia on the similar Speech/Audio Quality
Assessment
<dd>&gt; matters +
<dd>&gt; audio SW algorithms &amp; audio&amp;speech codecs... and the
most of that time
<dd>&gt; I've
<dd>&gt; worked at the same building that Lars appears to be working
today ;-)
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; Best regards with my few Euro cents...
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Markus Vaalgamaa
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; -----Original Message-----
<dd>&gt; From:
<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a> [
<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" eudora=3D"autourl">
mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf
<dd>&gt; Of
<dd>&gt; Lars Eggert
<dd>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, July 28, 2009 9:23 AM
<dd>&gt; To: Roni Even
<dd>&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a>
<dd>&gt; Subject: Re: [codec] Agenda for the Codec Bof
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; Hi,
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; On 2009-7-27, at 23:48, Roni Even wrote:
<dd>&gt; &gt; Having two codec suggested does not represent expertise to
review
<dd>&gt; &gt; codec
<dd>&gt; &gt; work. The IETF &quot;rubber stamped&quot; the iLBC codec.
There was a proposed
<dd>&gt; &gt; codec,
<dd>&gt; &gt; which you consider expertise, but no capability to do a
real review
<dd>&gt; &gt; and
<dd>&gt; &gt; quality assessment
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; agree with Roni. Having codec specs available that (apparently)
fit
<dd>&gt; the requirements is nice, but it's not clear at all that that
means
<dd>&gt; that the experts who have created these codecs will actively
<dd>&gt; participate in an IETF effort that would be based on something
other
<dd>&gt; than their initial candidate submission.
<dd>&gt;
<dd>&gt; Lars<br>

<dd>_______________________________________________
<dd>codec mailing list
<dd><a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a>
<dd>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora=3D"autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br><br>

</dl>
<dd>_______________________________________________
<dd>codec mailing list
<dd><a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a>
<dd>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" eudora=3D"autourl">
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote>
</dl>
</dl></blockquote></body>
</html>

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From Gerard.Fernando@sun.com  Wed Jul 29 23:39:05 2009
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 23:38:09 -0700
From: Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Cc: Kelly Kishore <kelly.kishore@sun.com>, Gerard.Fernando@sun.com, Michael DeMoney <Michael.Demoney@sun.com>
Subject: [codec] Commitment to a royalty-free outcome by IETF codec WG
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All,

Assuming this codec standardization effort  fits within the scope of the 
IETF, we suggest that this effort needs to be distinguished from all 
other codec standardization efforts by a commitment to a royalty-free 
outcome.  To this end we suggest that the work items include the 
development of an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review 
process appropriate to producing a royalty-free outcome.

Kind regards

Gerard Fernando, Mike DeMoney, Kelly Kishore
Sun Microsystems Laboratories


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Cc: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>, codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Charter Take 2 - BSD License
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On Jul 29, 2009, at 2:40 , Stephan Wenger wrote:

> At present, the RFC editor, per a requirement set by the IETF trust,  
> inserts
> a BSD-style license template into the source code.  This templates  
> include a
> phrase "[...] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,  
> with or
> without modification, are permitted [...]".  There are scholars and
> corporate lawyers (I personally know quite a few of the latter)  
> suggesting
> that this language---specifically the unqualified use of the term
> "use"---may imply a patent license grant.


Stephan, at a high level, I don't think this will poses a problem for  
this BOF. When selecting the BSD license, the IETF did not intent to  
include patents licenses as part of the "use". If there is a real  
problem with the BSD license possibly granting patent licenses, the  
obvious thing to do would be for the Trustees to "qualify" the meaning  
of "use" in the license. For purposes of this BOF, I think  we can  
assume that if there is any community consensus this is a problem,  
then it will be fixed.

That said, I'm glad to see input on questions such as: should the  
normative specification should be in source code or not; and if that  
decision would need to be in charter or be something that a WG might  
decide if was formed.

Cullen


PS - Clearly this would be the wrong mailing lists for discussion of  
the topic but I note Herald, the previous IPR WG chair, did not seem  
to share your concern.  I also note it's not clear if you actually  
believe this is an issue. I'd certainly be interested i knowing if you  
personally believed that it was likely that courts would interpret BSD  
this ways but it's pretty hard to decide how to evaluate the vague  
reporting of other unnamed peoples opinions. Anyways, all topics for  
another mail list.


From stephane.proust@orange-ftgroup.com  Thu Jul 30 00:57:07 2009
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From: <stephane.proust@orange-ftgroup.com>
To: <alan@sipstation.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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G.722 is already massively deployed and used for mass market WB =
telephony services overs IP and provides a very good wideband voice =
quality at 64 kbit/s confirmed by the feedback from customers.

Please have a look on the LS from DECT (distributed by Cullen Jenning on =
this e-mail reflector in attached e-mail in =
"DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf")

Extract :

"Additionally, ETSI TC DECT would like to point out that millions of =
devices implementing ITU-T G.722
codec were manufactured, sold in several countries and are available =
worldwide now"

St=E9phane


-----Message d'origine-----
De : codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de Alan Johnston
Envoy=E9 : jeudi 30 juillet 2009 01:42
=C0 : codec@ietf.org
Objet : [codec] Comments

I'm not going to comment on the details of the charter but instead just =
talk about the high level issues.

The situation today is awful - there are a number of good new Internet =
codecs, but few have deployed them - no one wants to be the first, and =
in the meantime, we are stuck with G.711 et al.  We need to try =
something to break us out of this situation, and this effort seems like =
it could really help.  I can't see how it could harm the situation.

Secondly, it seems like all previous codecs have been designed in =
isolation, or with the needs of some specific layer 2 transport in mind. =
 What if we really thought hard and came up with the requirements for =
our ultimate Internet codec?  What kinds of things could we think of?  =
If we don't do the work, we will never know, and we may yet come up with =
a codec that has a compelling deployment story.

And then we'd really be getting somewhere...

Thanks,
Alan
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

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Subject: [codec] Fwd: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10July 2009)
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Begin forwarded message:

> From: <simao.campos@itu.int>
> Date: July 22, 2009 8:53:31 AM MDT (CA)
> To: <housley@vigilsec.com>, <fluffy@cisco.com>
> Cc: <claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com>, <tsbsg16@itu.int>
> Subject: RE: COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 =20
> July 2009)
>
> Dear Cullen, Russ
>
> I have been asked to forward you information we just received from =20
> ETSI DECT on the usage of ITU-T codecs in next generation ETSI DECT =20
> systems, in the hope it may assist in the discussions in the codec =20
> mailing list, as well as on the deliberations whether or not to =20
> create a WG under RAI for a wideband internet codec.
>
> I attach two derivative formats of the original document (the =20
> original was winword), PDF and HTML, I am not sure which format will =20
> render better. Will you, or should I, forward  =20
> <<DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm>> i =20
> <<DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf>> t to the codec =20
> mailing list?
>
> Best regards,
> Sim=E3o
>
> << DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.htm >>
> << DECT38_017r1_Liaison_to_ITU_SG16_on_codecs.pdf >>
>
> _____________________________________________
> From: 	TSBSG16, ITU [mailto:tsbsg16@itu.int]
> Sent:	14 July 2009 16:51
> To:	housley@vigilsec.com; fluffy@cisco.com; statements@ietf.org
> Cc:	Campos, Simao; claude.lamblin@orange-ftgroup.com
> Subject:	COM 16-LS 71 - Outgoing LS from ITU-T WP3 meeting (10 July =20
> 2009)
>
>
>
> Kindly find attached the Liaison Statement COM16 - LS 71 on =20
> "information on ITU-T Speech and audio coding standardisation" =20
> addressed to IESG and IETF-RAI agreed at the ITU-T WP2/16 meeting =20
> (10 July 2009).
>
> Please take note that we are sending herewith the word version as =20
> well as the pdf version of the LS.  In addition, there is an =20
> attachment, which is in excel.  Since it is quite complex with =20
> different sheets, we preferred to keep the excel file in the =20
> original version.
>
> << ls071-16.doc >>
> << ls071-16.pdf >>
> << ls071_Att.1_Copy of MCSD-Database-V20081003.xls >>
>
>
> Best regards,
> Rosa Angeles-Le=F3n de Vivero
> Assistant for ITU-T Study Group 16
> ITU - Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB)
> SG 16 e-mail: tsbsg16@itu.int
> Tel.  41-22 730 5445
> Fax 41-22 730 5853
>
>

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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 06:41:33 -0400
Message-ID: <6e9223710907300341n20975c4cp54064d5d546c6550@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
Subject: Re: [codec] Charter Take 2 - BSD License
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I believe that normative source code is best for a number of reasons.  One
is ease of implementation (either using the reference code directly, or
being able to use it to validate the ported code).  Another is that it
assures that the characterization tests actually measure the standard's
performance.  Even if it is not officially normative, readily available
reference code becomes de facto normative, since most implementers will
simply use the code and ignore the text in the RFC.

Supplying test vectors is another possibility, but that is problematic for
floating point implementations.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 3:51 AM, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> On Jul 29, 2009, at 2:40 , Stephan Wenger wrote:
>
>  At present, the RFC editor, per a requirement set by the IETF trust,
>> inserts
>> a BSD-style license template into the source code.  This templates include
>> a
>> phrase "[...] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
>> without modification, are permitted [...]".  There are scholars and
>> corporate lawyers (I personally know quite a few of the latter) suggesting
>> that this language---specifically the unqualified use of the term
>> "use"---may imply a patent license grant.
>>
>
>
> Stephan, at a high level, I don't think this will poses a problem for this
> BOF. When selecting the BSD license, the IETF did not intent to include
> patents licenses as part of the "use". If there is a real problem with the
> BSD license possibly granting patent licenses, the obvious thing to do would
> be for the Trustees to "qualify" the meaning of "use" in the license. For
> purposes of this BOF, I think  we can assume that if there is any community
> consensus this is a problem, then it will be fixed.
>
> That said, I'm glad to see input on questions such as: should the normative
> specification should be in source code or not; and if that decision would
> need to be in charter or be something that a WG might decide if was formed.
>
> Cullen
>
>
> PS - Clearly this would be the wrong mailing lists for discussion of the
> topic but I note Herald, the previous IPR WG chair, did not seem to share
> your concern.  I also note it's not clear if you actually believe this is an
> issue. I'd certainly be interested i knowing if you personally believed that
> it was likely that courts would interpret BSD this ways but it's pretty hard
> to decide how to evaluate the vague reporting of other unnamed peoples
> opinions. Anyways, all topics for another mail list.
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--00163641759b89a241046fe9f257
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I believe that normative source code is best for a number of reasons.=A0 On=
e is ease of implementation (either using the reference code directly, or b=
eing able to use it to validate the ported code).=A0 Another is that it ass=
ures that the characterization tests actually measure the standard&#39;s pe=
rformance.=A0 Even if it is not officially normative, readily available ref=
erence code becomes de facto normative, since most implementers will simply=
 use the code and ignore the text in the RFC.<br>
<br>Supplying test vectors is another possibility, but that is problematic =
for floating point implementations.<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Po=
lycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 3:51 AM, Cu=
llen Jennings <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com">flu=
ffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><br>
On Jul 29, 2009, at 2:40 , Stephan Wenger wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
At present, the RFC editor, per a requirement set by the IETF trust, insert=
s<br>
a BSD-style license template into the source code. =A0This templates includ=
e a<br>
phrase &quot;[...] Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with =
or<br>
without modification, are permitted [...]&quot;. =A0There are scholars and<=
br>
corporate lawyers (I personally know quite a few of the latter) suggesting<=
br>
that this language---specifically the unqualified use of the term<br>
&quot;use&quot;---may imply a patent license grant.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
Stephan, at a high level, I don&#39;t think this will poses a problem for t=
his BOF. When selecting the BSD license, the IETF did not intent to include=
 patents licenses as part of the &quot;use&quot;. If there is a real proble=
m with the BSD license possibly granting patent licenses, the obvious thing=
 to do would be for the Trustees to &quot;qualify&quot; the meaning of &quo=
t;use&quot; in the license. For purposes of this BOF, I think =A0we can ass=
ume that if there is any community consensus this is a problem, then it wil=
l be fixed.<br>

<br>
That said, I&#39;m glad to see input on questions such as: should the norma=
tive specification should be in source code or not; and if that decision wo=
uld need to be in charter or be something that a WG might decide if was for=
med.<br>

<br>
Cullen<br>
<br>
<br>
PS - Clearly this would be the wrong mailing lists for discussion of the to=
pic but I note Herald, the previous IPR WG chair, did not seem to share you=
r concern. =A0I also note it&#39;s not clear if you actually believe this i=
s an issue. I&#39;d certainly be interested i knowing if you personally bel=
ieved that it was likely that courts would interpret BSD this ways but it&#=
39;s pretty hard to decide how to evaluate the vague reporting of other unn=
amed peoples opinions. Anyways, all topics for another mail list.<br>

<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Thu Jul 30 10:49:23 2009
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Subject: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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--001636416f43fb28d9046fefebb3
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Exactly what this expertise consisted of was one of the subjects in the BOF
today.

I have three comments -

(1) The proposed WG charter appears to span several distinct ITU-T groups.

SG16/Q9: "Embedded variable bit rate coding of speech signals"
SG16/Q10:  "Speech and audio coding and related software tools"
SG12/Q7: "Methods, tools, and test plans for the subjective assessment of
speech, audio, and audiovisual quality interactions"

There are some other groups in SG12 which arguably are also covered in this
charter, including perhaps SG12/Q9 (Perceptual-based objective methods for
voice, audio, and visual quality measurements).

I am not intending to say that the charter is too broad (though of course it
might be argued that it is).  Just that when we identify the needed
expertise, we should include the full set of relevant groups in the other
SDOs.  So far we are asking folks if they are "codec experts".  Other skills
are needed.

(2) Over the audio stream I heard a comment to the effect that "anyone with
two ears is competent to evaluate codec quality".  Lots of applause.  I
think this statement is naive and dangerously misleading.  People with ears
clearly listened to iLBC, and apparently still missed its issue with tonal
languages.  (Yes its experimental and wasn't adequately reviewed. That is
the point).

It is true that anyone who can hear can serve as a test subject.  But
reviewing/validating the test plan and the observed results is not something
that anyone can do.  This is not to say that there is no one in the IETF who
has the skills.  But I am still thinking that the discussions so far are
seriously understating the importance of proper characterization and
testing.  The bulk of the time in other SDOs is spent on requirements
definition and testing questions.  The actual algoriithm development is
treated as a homework assignment.

(3) Using other organizations (such as perhaps SG12/Q7???) to evaluate our
codecs also came up in the meeting.  That might be an interesting
collaboration if possible.  But I don't think you'll get useful results
without a lot of up-front discussion.  (I have seen how those liason
statements get written!).

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

--001636416f43fb28d9046fefebb3
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Exactly what this expertise consisted of was one of the subjects in the BOF=
 today.<br><br>I have three comments - <br><br>(1) The proposed WG charter =
appears to span several distinct ITU-T groups.=A0 <br><br>SG16/Q9: &quot;Em=
bedded variable bit rate coding of speech signals&quot;<br>
SG16/Q10:=A0 &quot;Speech and audio coding and related software tools&quot;=
<br>SG12/Q7: &quot;Methods, tools, and test plans for the subjective assess=
ment of speech, audio, and audiovisual quality interactions&quot;<br><br>
There are some other groups in SG12 which arguably are also covered in this=
 charter, including perhaps SG12/Q9 (Perceptual-based objective methods for=
 voice, audio, and visual quality measurements).<br><br>I am not intending =
to say that the charter is too broad (though of course it might be argued t=
hat it is).=A0 Just that when we identify the needed expertise, we should i=
nclude the full set of relevant groups in the other SDOs.=A0 So far we are =
asking folks if they are &quot;codec experts&quot;.=A0 Other skills are nee=
ded.<br>
<br>(2) Over the audio stream I heard a comment to the effect that &quot;an=
yone with two ears is competent to evaluate codec quality&quot;.=A0 Lots of=
 applause.=A0 I think this statement is naive and dangerously misleading.=
=A0 People with ears clearly listened to iLBC, and apparently still missed =
its issue with tonal languages.=A0 (Yes its experimental and wasn&#39;t ade=
quately reviewed. That is the point). =A0 <br>
<br>It is true that anyone who can hear can serve as a test subject.=A0 But=
 reviewing/validating the test plan and the observed results is not somethi=
ng that anyone can do.=A0 This is not to say that there is no one in the IE=
TF who has the skills.=A0 But I am still thinking that the discussions so f=
ar are seriously understating the importance of proper characterization and=
 testing.=A0 The bulk of the time in other SDOs is spent on requirements de=
finition and testing questions.=A0 The actual algoriithm development is tre=
ated as a homework assignment.<br>
<br>(3) Using other organizations (such as perhaps SG12/Q7???) to evaluate =
our codecs also came up in the meeting.=A0 That might be an interesting col=
laboration if possible.=A0 But I don&#39;t think you&#39;ll get useful resu=
lts without a lot of up-front discussion.=A0 (I have seen how those liason =
statements get written!).<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br>

--001636416f43fb28d9046fefebb3--

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Jul 30 13:15:14 2009
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(Many useful comments elided, to focus on one.)
In fact, the community response to this comment (about evaluating 
codecs) is symptomatic of the expertise problem.  I know just enough 
abou this space to know that random pairs of ears, even random pairs of 
high quality ears, are not sufficient to evaluate whether a codec does a 
good job, much less a good job across all of the requirements.
However, like many communities, and like many problem areas, we tend to 
assume we understand more than we do.  So folks like the idea of just 
using peoples ears to evaluate the codecs in some simple fashion.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

stephen botzko wrote:
...
> (2) Over the audio stream I heard a comment to the effect that "anyone 
> with two ears is competent to evaluate codec quality".  Lots of 
> applause.  I think this statement is naive and dangerously misleading.  
> People with ears clearly listened to iLBC, and apparently still missed 
> its issue with tonal languages.  (Yes its experimental and wasn't 
> adequately reviewed. That is the point).  
> 
> It is true that anyone who can hear can serve as a test subject.  But 
> reviewing/validating the test plan and the observed results is not 
> something that anyone can do.  This is not to say that there is no one 
> in the IETF who has the skills.  But I am still thinking that the 
> discussions so far are seriously understating the importance of proper 
> characterization and testing.  The bulk of the time in other SDOs is 
> spent on requirements definition and testing questions.  The actual 
> algoriithm development is treated as a homework assignment.
...
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul 30 13:31:00 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Joel M. Halpern" <jmh@joelhalpern.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Joel,

We (SPIRIT Skype XIPH at least) don't expect "ear test".
We are just saying for the time being, that the methods are rather
"well-defined" for judging the codec quality in terms of mos score, so
there was no the main focus for todays BOF.

During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy the
correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and aids from others
who are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Joel M. Halpern
Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:15 PM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise

(Many useful comments elided, to focus on one.)
In fact, the community response to this comment (about evaluating=20
codecs) is symptomatic of the expertise problem.  I know just enough=20
abou this space to know that random pairs of ears, even random pairs of=20
high quality ears, are not sufficient to evaluate whether a codec does a

good job, much less a good job across all of the requirements.
However, like many communities, and like many problem areas, we tend to=20
assume we understand more than we do.  So folks like the idea of just=20
using peoples ears to evaluate the codecs in some simple fashion.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

stephen botzko wrote:
...
> (2) Over the audio stream I heard a comment to the effect that "anyone

> with two ears is competent to evaluate codec quality".  Lots of=20
> applause.  I think this statement is naive and dangerously misleading.

> People with ears clearly listened to iLBC, and apparently still missed

> its issue with tonal languages.  (Yes its experimental and wasn't=20
> adequately reviewed. That is the point). =20
>=20
> It is true that anyone who can hear can serve as a test subject.  But=20
> reviewing/validating the test plan and the observed results is not=20
> something that anyone can do.  This is not to say that there is no one

> in the IETF who has the skills.  But I am still thinking that the=20
> discussions so far are seriously understating the importance of proper

> characterization and testing.  The bulk of the time in other SDOs is=20
> spent on requirements definition and testing questions.  The actual=20
> algoriithm development is treated as a homework assignment.
...
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>=20
>=20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From alexander.chemeris@gmail.com  Thu Jul 30 11:19:36 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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Hello,

If I understand correctly what's going on, then this WG is meant to be
a recommendation and classification body, a collaboration point for everyon=
e
interested in the topic. ITU-T groups does their job, they standardize
codecs, quality measures, etc and do their job good enough. What they
do not do - they do not and can not recommend any given codec for
a broad use in the voice over the Internet. That's just not their objective=
.
So, this group can produce a list criteria for VoIP codecs, evaluate
existing codecs using existing test methods and recommend (or not
recommend) some of the codecs for broad use.
As a bonus, this WG promise to be a good place of collaboration
among codec developers who want to outline the requirements for
an ideal VoIP codec and try jointly to develop one for later standardizatio=
n
by this WG.

So, in a fewer words:
1) This is not an opposite to ITU-T, but rather complementary.
2) This is not about codec development, but rather about specification
of requirements and fixation of current state of affairs and recommendation=
s.

Please, correct me if I've got things incorrectly.

--=20
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000


On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 21:49, stephen botzko<stephen.botzko@gmail.com> wro=
te:
> Exactly what this expertise consisted of was one of the subjects in the B=
OF
> today.
>
> I have three comments -
>
> (1) The proposed WG charter appears to span several distinct ITU-T groups=
.
>
> SG16/Q9: "Embedded variable bit rate coding of speech signals"
> SG16/Q10:=C2=A0 "Speech and audio coding and related software tools"
> SG12/Q7: "Methods, tools, and test plans for the subjective assessment of
> speech, audio, and audiovisual quality interactions"
>
> There are some other groups in SG12 which arguably are also covered in th=
is
> charter, including perhaps SG12/Q9 (Perceptual-based objective methods fo=
r
> voice, audio, and visual quality measurements).
>
> I am not intending to say that the charter is too broad (though of course=
 it
> might be argued that it is).=C2=A0 Just that when we identify the needed
> expertise, we should include the full set of relevant groups in the other
> SDOs.=C2=A0 So far we are asking folks if they are "codec experts".=C2=A0=
 Other skills
> are needed.
>
> (2) Over the audio stream I heard a comment to the effect that "anyone wi=
th
> two ears is competent to evaluate codec quality".=C2=A0 Lots of applause.=
=C2=A0 I
> think this statement is naive and dangerously misleading.=C2=A0 People wi=
th ears
> clearly listened to iLBC, and apparently still missed its issue with tona=
l
> languages.=C2=A0 (Yes its experimental and wasn't adequately reviewed. Th=
at is
> the point).
>
> It is true that anyone who can hear can serve as a test subject.=C2=A0 Bu=
t
> reviewing/validating the test plan and the observed results is not someth=
ing
> that anyone can do.=C2=A0 This is not to say that there is no one in the =
IETF who
> has the skills.=C2=A0 But I am still thinking that the discussions so far=
 are
> seriously understating the importance of proper characterization and
> testing.=C2=A0 The bulk of the time in other SDOs is spent on requirement=
s
> definition and testing questions.=C2=A0 The actual algoriithm development=
 is
> treated as a homework assignment.
>
> (3) Using other organizations (such as perhaps SG12/Q7???) to evaluate ou=
r
> codecs also came up in the meeting.=C2=A0 That might be an interesting
> collaboration if possible.=C2=A0 But I don't think you'll get useful resu=
lts
> without a lot of up-front discussion.=C2=A0 (I have seen how those liason
> statements get written!).
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jul 30 13:42:22 2009
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Slava Borilin wrote:

> During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy the 
> correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and aids from others 
> who are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.

As I stated at the microphone during the session, the most important 
aspect I see an a network engineer is that the Internet behaviour needs to 
drive both the codec design and how it's transported, not the other way 
around. Codecs can't set demand on how the Internet should behave, it just 
doesn't work in the real world.

If you can't make a codec that can gracefully handle intermittent 2 second 
packet jitter and 10% packetloss and then go back to good 
quality/end-to-end delay again when conditions improve, then you have to 
realise what you're doing isn't not suitable to fit on the Internet.

The codecs I've seen before in the ITU space has completely dropped the 
ball here (mainly experience from G.711 and G.729 here though).

As soon as I see 20 ms jitter tolerances and 0.5% packet loss to reach 
decent MOS values I get.... errr.. tired.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul 30 13:44:35 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>, <codec@ietf.org>
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You are 100% right.

This should be the step1 of the WG - to define the REAL CONDITIONS for
the codec to work in.

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Mikael Abrahamsson
Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:42 PM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise

On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Slava Borilin wrote:

> During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy
the=20
> correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and aids from
others=20
> who are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.

As I stated at the microphone during the session, the most important=20
aspect I see an a network engineer is that the Internet behaviour needs
to=20
drive both the codec design and how it's transported, not the other way=20
around. Codecs can't set demand on how the Internet should behave, it
just=20
doesn't work in the real world.

If you can't make a codec that can gracefully handle intermittent 2
second=20
packet jitter and 10% packetloss and then go back to good=20
quality/end-to-end delay again when conditions improve, then you have to

realise what you're doing isn't not suitable to fit on the Internet.

The codecs I've seen before in the ITU space has completely dropped the=20
ball here (mainly experience from G.711 and G.729 here though).

As soon as I see 20 ms jitter tolerances and 0.5% packet loss to reach=20
decent MOS values I get.... errr.. tired.

--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From alexander.chemeris@gmail.com  Thu Jul 30 13:46:38 2009
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Subject: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
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Hello,

Just to make a note of proposed additions to technical considerations,
which were seen on the jabber conference:

1) Requirement/non requirement of stereo and/or multichannel
2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss
3) Compatibility with negotiation schemes widely used over
the Internet.

Points (1) and (2) are obvious and seem to leak from the consideration
just by occasion, but I want to slightly elaborate on point (3).

A non-technical point, which was not clearly defined, but I think is
very important:

* Considered codecs must be standardized. In ITU, IETF, wherever,
but there should be a clean standard allowing creation of compatible
3rd party implementation.

= Introduction for non-VoIP developers =

SIP is one of the most widely used and well known VoIP signaling and it
do use venerable SDP (RFC2327) for codec negotiation. The recommended
way to negotiate codecs with SDP is a so-called Offer/Answer Model
(RFC3264). Simply speaking, one side offers a codec set and the other
side can either accept a specific codec or reject its use.

= The problem =

SDP was clearly designed for the use with old-fashion codecs which
supported only one or few operating modes, usually just a set of few
different bitrates. But modern codecs tend to be a beasts of different
kind they offer a plenty of configuration options users have to choose
from. I know two examples of such codecs - Speex and AMR(-WB),
probably IPMR goes a similar way, but I'm not familiar with it.
For RTP payload and SDP negotiation of Speex look into RFC 5574,
for AMR and AMR-WB look into RFC5574.

So, the tale is about AMR(-WB) which has few horrible statements
in the RFC about SDP negotiation, worst of which is:

      -  Each combination of the RTP payload transport format
         configuration parameters (octet-align, crc, robust-sorting,
         interleaving, and channels) is unique in its bit-pattern and
         not compatible with any other combination. [...]

This means that if you want to support several combinations of
parameters, SDP offer will blow up into a huge list of different
parameter combinations. That's the problem, because SDP plus
SIP header should fit into UDP packet size (you can use TCP,
but it's much better to fit into UDP, isn't it?) and wasting payload
type numbers.
But this problem won't be that sharp if every VoIP developer read
RFC carefully with the full understanding of them and implement
everything as written. Instead, many developers assume that
defaults are fine and don't have time or willing to read or implement
such a complex operation. No need to say I've seen implementations
which ignored even "octet-align" fmtp parameter, trying to guess
it from the actual data.
When I implemented AMR(-WB) payload for our SIP stack I some
more inconveniences and even one collision in a RFC, but alas
I can't recall details now. I should have documented the problem
that time and not rely on my memory..

Speex does a better job here, as it does not have incompatible
sets of features. I.e. every stream, produced by an encoder can
be at least correctly passed if not decoded by a decoder.

The moral of that story is that ideal VoIP codec should not
assume a fixed number of parameter sets in endpoints, as
AMR does, and rely on SDP for features offer. Rather it should
use in-band signaling as much as possible to offload SDP
and make codec API "programmer-friendly".

-- 
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul 30 13:52:00 2009
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Thanks Alexander,=20

that's exactly the type of input which is important define the
"internet" requirements to the codec, which will lead us to the either
selection, or design of the one which satisfy the technical goals, while
being easily accessible and freely distributable.

And that's (one more) proof why BOF agreed today that we @IETF have the
expertise to define the scope of work (and probably we have even more
expertise in this specific area then other SDOs).

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Alexander Chemeris
Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:46 PM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Technical Considerations additions

Hello,

Just to make a note of proposed additions to technical considerations,
which were seen on the jabber conference:

1) Requirement/non requirement of stereo and/or multichannel
2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss
3) Compatibility with negotiation schemes widely used over
the Internet.

Points (1) and (2) are obvious and seem to leak from the consideration
just by occasion, but I want to slightly elaborate on point (3).

A non-technical point, which was not clearly defined, but I think is
very important:

* Considered codecs must be standardized. In ITU, IETF, wherever,
but there should be a clean standard allowing creation of compatible
3rd party implementation.

=3D Introduction for non-VoIP developers =3D

SIP is one of the most widely used and well known VoIP signaling and it
do use venerable SDP (RFC2327) for codec negotiation. The recommended
way to negotiate codecs with SDP is a so-called Offer/Answer Model
(RFC3264). Simply speaking, one side offers a codec set and the other
side can either accept a specific codec or reject its use.

=3D The problem =3D

SDP was clearly designed for the use with old-fashion codecs which
supported only one or few operating modes, usually just a set of few
different bitrates. But modern codecs tend to be a beasts of different
kind they offer a plenty of configuration options users have to choose
from. I know two examples of such codecs - Speex and AMR(-WB),
probably IPMR goes a similar way, but I'm not familiar with it.
For RTP payload and SDP negotiation of Speex look into RFC 5574,
for AMR and AMR-WB look into RFC5574.

So, the tale is about AMR(-WB) which has few horrible statements
in the RFC about SDP negotiation, worst of which is:

      -  Each combination of the RTP payload transport format
         configuration parameters (octet-align, crc, robust-sorting,
         interleaving, and channels) is unique in its bit-pattern and
         not compatible with any other combination. [...]

This means that if you want to support several combinations of
parameters, SDP offer will blow up into a huge list of different
parameter combinations. That's the problem, because SDP plus
SIP header should fit into UDP packet size (you can use TCP,
but it's much better to fit into UDP, isn't it?) and wasting payload
type numbers.
But this problem won't be that sharp if every VoIP developer read
RFC carefully with the full understanding of them and implement
everything as written. Instead, many developers assume that
defaults are fine and don't have time or willing to read or implement
such a complex operation. No need to say I've seen implementations
which ignored even "octet-align" fmtp parameter, trying to guess
it from the actual data.
When I implemented AMR(-WB) payload for our SIP stack I some
more inconveniences and even one collision in a RFC, but alas
I can't recall details now. I should have documented the problem
that time and not rely on my memory..

Speex does a better job here, as it does not have incompatible
sets of features. I.e. every stream, produced by an encoder can
be at least correctly passed if not decoded by a decoder.

The moral of that story is that ideal VoIP codec should not
assume a fixed number of parameter sets in endpoints, as
AMR does, and rely on SDP for features offer. Rather it should
use in-band signaling as much as possible to offload SDP
and make codec API "programmer-friendly".

--=20
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Thu Jul 30 14:02:22 2009
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Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 17:02:20 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>, codec@ietf.org
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I agree overall, and am happy to see some consensus on importance of the
characterization and testing,

But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are generally due to
the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T spec itself.
G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped (redundant)
audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at lower rates.  That
allows for good quality to be maintained under packet loss conditions
(though if the network is congested, of course you need to use an overall
lower rate)..  All the codecs I've used will recover state very quickly when
conditions improve.  I can't see how the codec can solve an end-to-end delay
problem, it seems to me that if the delay doesn't heal itself when
conditions improve, it is likely to be a transport problem that the codec
can't influence.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 4:42 PM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Slava Borilin wrote:
>
> During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy the
>> correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and aids from others who
>> are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.
>>
>
> As I stated at the microphone during the session, the most important aspect
> I see an a network engineer is that the Internet behaviour needs to drive
> both the codec design and how it's transported, not the other way around.
> Codecs can't set demand on how the Internet should behave, it just doesn't
> work in the real world.
>
> If you can't make a codec that can gracefully handle intermittent 2 second
> packet jitter and 10% packetloss and then go back to good quality/end-to-end
> delay again when conditions improve, then you have to realise what you're
> doing isn't not suitable to fit on the Internet.
>
> The codecs I've seen before in the ITU space has completely dropped the
> ball here (mainly experience from G.711 and G.729 here though).
>
> As soon as I see 20 ms jitter tolerances and 0.5% packet loss to reach
> decent MOS values I get.... errr.. tired.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--0016369fa20d94a81e046ff29e96
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>I agree overall, and am happy to see some consensus on importance of t=
he characterization and testing,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are generally d=
ue to the packetization=A0constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T spec it=
self.=A0 G.719&#39;s packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlappe=
d (redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at lower=
 rates.=A0 That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet loss =
conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need to use a=
n overall lower rate)..=A0 All the codecs I&#39;ve used will recover state =
very quickly when conditions improve.=A0 I can&#39;t see how the codec can =
solve an end-to-end delay problem, it seems to me that if the delay doesn&#=
39;t heal itself when conditions improve, it is likely to be a transport pr=
oblem that the codec can&#39;t influence.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Stephen Botzko</div>
<div>Polycom<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 4:42 PM, Mikael Abrahams=
son <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp=
.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div class=3D"im">On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Slava Borilin wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">During the work of the WG, if it=
s formed, definitely we will deploy the correct process for codec evaluatio=
n, with the help and aids from others who are skilled in this, like you and=
 Stephen hopefully.<br>
</blockquote><br></div>As I stated at the microphone during the session, th=
e most important aspect I see an a network engineer is that the Internet be=
haviour needs to drive both the codec design and how it&#39;s transported, =
not the other way around. Codecs can&#39;t set demand on how the Internet s=
hould behave, it just doesn&#39;t work in the real world.<br>
<br>If you can&#39;t make a codec that can gracefully handle intermittent 2=
 second packet jitter and 10% packetloss and then go back to good quality/e=
nd-to-end delay again when conditions improve, then you have to realise wha=
t you&#39;re doing isn&#39;t not suitable to fit on the Internet.<br>
<br>The codecs I&#39;ve seen before in the ITU space has completely dropped=
 the ball here (mainly experience from G.711 and G.729 here though).<br><br=
>As soon as I see 20 ms jitter tolerances and 0.5% packet loss to reach dec=
ent MOS values I get.... errr.. tired.<br>
<font color=3D"#888888"><br>-- <br>Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=
=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a></font>=
=20
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>_______________________________________________<br>co=
dec mailing list<br><a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">cod=
ec@ietf.org</a><br><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016369fa20d94a81e046ff29e96--

From stewe@stewe.org  Thu Jul 30 14:14:59 2009
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To: Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, Alexander Chemeris <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Hi Slava,
I don't think the BOF "agreed" to anything, nor it has a mandate to agree to
anything.  

Hi Alexander,
According to my dim recollection of the discussions at the time, the reasons
for the complexity of the negotiation process in the AMR-WB payload (RFC
4867) lies in the (IMHO very desirable) backward compatibility of AMR-WB to
AMR---the by far widest deployed speech codec on the planet.  Whenever you
have an organic and backward compatible development of a technology, you add
options and make the capability exchange more complex.  Assuming that this
will not happen for a from-scratch designed codec is shortsighted---simply
because, over time, one will want to support more modes (and or more
codecs).  The main issue is that SIP has been extremely weak in its
capability exchange mechanisms.  This is about to get fixed.

With respect to the in-band signaling: I think there may be a small
misunderstanding here.  AMR-WB, AFAIK, contains a complete set of inband
signals---the bitstream is self-contained.  The designers of the AMR-WB
payload format simply gave the users the option to select their preferred
modes, instead of requiring the support of all of those modes.  The tradeoff
that matters here is between implementation complexity in the signal
processing part, and implementation complexity in the capability-exchange
(SDP) part.  I personally believe that a lot of payload formats have gotten
this tradeoff wrong, and the AMR-WB payload format may be one of those.  But
that's an issue that's most easily fixed in future payload designs (which
clearly is in the IETF's realm), and has very little to do with the codec
design itself.

Regards,
Stephan



On 7/30/09 1:51 PM, "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com> wrote:

> Thanks Alexander,
> 
> that's exactly the type of input which is important define the
> "internet" requirements to the codec, which will lead us to the either
> selection, or design of the one which satisfy the technical goals, while
> being easily accessible and freely distributable.
> 
> And that's (one more) proof why BOF agreed today that we @IETF have the
> expertise to define the scope of work (and probably we have even more
> expertise in this specific area then other SDOs).
> 
> best regards,
> Slava Borilin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Alexander Chemeris
> Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:46 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
> 
> Hello,
> 
> Just to make a note of proposed additions to technical considerations,
> which were seen on the jabber conference:
> 
> 1) Requirement/non requirement of stereo and/or multichannel
> 2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss
> 3) Compatibility with negotiation schemes widely used over
> the Internet.
> 
> Points (1) and (2) are obvious and seem to leak from the consideration
> just by occasion, but I want to slightly elaborate on point (3).
> 
> A non-technical point, which was not clearly defined, but I think is
> very important:
> 
> * Considered codecs must be standardized. In ITU, IETF, wherever,
> but there should be a clean standard allowing creation of compatible
> 3rd party implementation.
> 
> = Introduction for non-VoIP developers =
> 
> SIP is one of the most widely used and well known VoIP signaling and it
> do use venerable SDP (RFC2327) for codec negotiation. The recommended
> way to negotiate codecs with SDP is a so-called Offer/Answer Model
> (RFC3264). Simply speaking, one side offers a codec set and the other
> side can either accept a specific codec or reject its use.
> 
> = The problem =
> 
> SDP was clearly designed for the use with old-fashion codecs which
> supported only one or few operating modes, usually just a set of few
> different bitrates. But modern codecs tend to be a beasts of different
> kind they offer a plenty of configuration options users have to choose
> from. I know two examples of such codecs - Speex and AMR(-WB),
> probably IPMR goes a similar way, but I'm not familiar with it.
> For RTP payload and SDP negotiation of Speex look into RFC 5574,
> for AMR and AMR-WB look into RFC5574.
> 
> So, the tale is about AMR(-WB) which has few horrible statements
> in the RFC about SDP negotiation, worst of which is:
> 
>       -  Each combination of the RTP payload transport format
>          configuration parameters (octet-align, crc, robust-sorting,
>          interleaving, and channels) is unique in its bit-pattern and
>          not compatible with any other combination. [...]
> 
> This means that if you want to support several combinations of
> parameters, SDP offer will blow up into a huge list of different
> parameter combinations. That's the problem, because SDP plus
> SIP header should fit into UDP packet size (you can use TCP,
> but it's much better to fit into UDP, isn't it?) and wasting payload
> type numbers.
> But this problem won't be that sharp if every VoIP developer read
> RFC carefully with the full understanding of them and implement
> everything as written. Instead, many developers assume that
> defaults are fine and don't have time or willing to read or implement
> such a complex operation. No need to say I've seen implementations
> which ignored even "octet-align" fmtp parameter, trying to guess
> it from the actual data.
> When I implemented AMR(-WB) payload for our SIP stack I some
> more inconveniences and even one collision in a RFC, but alas
> I can't recall details now. I should have documented the problem
> that time and not rely on my memory..
> 
> Speex does a better job here, as it does not have incompatible
> sets of features. I.e. every stream, produced by an encoder can
> be at least correctly passed if not decoded by a decoder.
> 
> The moral of that story is that ideal VoIP codec should not
> assume a fixed number of parameter sets in endpoints, as
> AMR does, and rely on SDP for features offer. Rather it should
> use in-band signaling as much as possible to offload SDP
> and make codec API "programmer-friendly".



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Hi

Sorry to say that this is just desinformation. If the objective is to
convince the average IETF'er then you may score a few points but people
who are active in speech coding in other standards foras and happen to
read threads like this will only see it as narrowminded propaganda.=20

It has probably been said before...=20
Speech codec develepment and specification of speech services done in
other standards foras today are mainly targeting packet switched
transport, jitter and packet loss is nothing new, it makes me equally
tired to see that numerous proponents of a codec WG try to convince the
IETF that we are going to solve a problem that the other standards foras
did not know existed, it is just wrong !


/Ingemar

 =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> Sent: den 30 juli 2009 22:42
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
>=20
> On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Slava Borilin wrote:
>=20
> > During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy=20
> > the correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and=20
> aids from=20
> > others who are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.
>=20
> As I stated at the microphone during the session, the most=20
> important aspect I see an a network engineer is that the=20
> Internet behaviour needs to drive both the codec design and=20
> how it's transported, not the other way around. Codecs can't=20
> set demand on how the Internet should behave, it just doesn't=20
> work in the real world.
>=20
> If you can't make a codec that can gracefully handle=20
> intermittent 2 second packet jitter and 10% packetloss and=20
> then go back to good quality/end-to-end delay again when=20
> conditions improve, then you have to realise what you're=20
> doing isn't not suitable to fit on the Internet.
>=20
> The codecs I've seen before in the ITU space has completely=20
> dropped the ball here (mainly experience from G.711 and G.729=20
> here though).
>=20
> As soon as I see 20 ms jitter tolerances and 0.5% packet loss=20
> to reach decent MOS values I get.... errr.. tired.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
>=20

From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Thu Jul 30 14:24:21 2009
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From: "Slava Borilin" <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>
To: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>, <codec@ietf.org>
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;-)

best regards,
Slava Borilin

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ingemar Johansson S
Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 11:22 PM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise

Hi

Sorry to say that this is just desinformation. If the objective is to
convince the average IETF'er then you may score a few points but people
who are active in speech coding in other standards foras and happen to
read threads like this will only see it as narrowminded propaganda.=20

It has probably been said before...=20
Speech codec develepment and specification of speech services done in
other standards foras today are mainly targeting packet switched
transport, jitter and packet loss is nothing new, it makes me equally
tired to see that numerous proponents of a codec WG try to convince the
IETF that we are going to solve a problem that the other standards foras
did not know existed, it is just wrong !


/Ingemar

 =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> Sent: den 30 juli 2009 22:42
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
>=20
> On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Slava Borilin wrote:
>=20
> > During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy=20
> > the correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and=20
> aids from=20
> > others who are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.
>=20
> As I stated at the microphone during the session, the most=20
> important aspect I see an a network engineer is that the=20
> Internet behaviour needs to drive both the codec design and=20
> how it's transported, not the other way around. Codecs can't=20
> set demand on how the Internet should behave, it just doesn't=20
> work in the real world.
>=20
> If you can't make a codec that can gracefully handle=20
> intermittent 2 second packet jitter and 10% packetloss and=20
> then go back to good quality/end-to-end delay again when=20
> conditions improve, then you have to realise what you're=20
> doing isn't not suitable to fit on the Internet.
>=20
> The codecs I've seen before in the ITU space has completely=20
> dropped the ball here (mainly experience from G.711 and G.729=20
> here though).
>=20
> As soon as I see 20 ms jitter tolerances and 0.5% packet loss=20
> to reach decent MOS values I get.... errr.. tired.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
>=20
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From jmh@joelhalpern.com  Thu Jul 30 14:26:17 2009
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Slava, my apologies if you, or anyone else who works extensively with 
codec, understood my note as suggesting that you asked for what was 
suggested.

Those of you who work with codecs extensively seem (to the extent I am 
competent to judge) to know your business.

My point was rather that the community that is supposed to evaluate the 
working group product, outside of the WG, has serious misconceptions 
about what it takes to do the work, to evaluate the work, to test the 
work, and all the other aspects.  And I was using this comment by a 
respected IETF participant as an exemplar of my concern about the misfit 
between the IETF community and this problem space.  (And the real point 
is not even the person who said it.  Rather it is the communities 
reaction to the statement.)

Yours,
Joel

Slava Borilin wrote:
> Joel,
> 
> We (SPIRIT Skype XIPH at least) don't expect "ear test".
> We are just saying for the time being, that the methods are rather
> "well-defined" for judging the codec quality in terms of mos score, so
> there was no the main focus for todays BOF.
> 
> During the work of the WG, if its formed, definitely we will deploy the
> correct process for codec evaluation, with the help and aids from others
> who are skilled in this, like you and Stephen hopefully.
> 
> best regards,
> Slava Borilin
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Joel M. Halpern
> Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2009 10:15 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
> 
> (Many useful comments elided, to focus on one.)
> In fact, the community response to this comment (about evaluating 
> codecs) is symptomatic of the expertise problem.  I know just enough 
> abou this space to know that random pairs of ears, even random pairs of 
> high quality ears, are not sufficient to evaluate whether a codec does a
> 
> good job, much less a good job across all of the requirements.
> However, like many communities, and like many problem areas, we tend to 
> assume we understand more than we do.  So folks like the idea of just 
> using peoples ears to evaluate the codecs in some simple fashion.
> 
> Yours,
> Joel M. Halpern
> 
> stephen botzko wrote:
> ...
>> (2) Over the audio stream I heard a comment to the effect that "anyone
> 
>> with two ears is competent to evaluate codec quality".  Lots of 
>> applause.  I think this statement is naive and dangerously misleading.
> 
>> People with ears clearly listened to iLBC, and apparently still missed
> 
>> its issue with tonal languages.  (Yes its experimental and wasn't 
>> adequately reviewed. That is the point).  
>>
>> It is true that anyone who can hear can serve as a test subject.  But 
>> reviewing/validating the test plan and the observed results is not 
>> something that anyone can do.  This is not to say that there is no one
> 
>> in the IETF who has the skills.  But I am still thinking that the 
>> discussions so far are seriously understating the importance of proper
> 
>> characterization and testing.  The bulk of the time in other SDOs is 
>> spent on requirements definition and testing questions.  The actual 
>> algoriithm development is treated as a homework assignment.
> ...
>> Regards,
>> Stephen Botzko
>> Polycom
>>
>>
>>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> 

From simon.perreault@viagenie.ca  Thu Jul 30 14:33:17 2009
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Of course the people of the IETF community know that evaluating a codec
is not done by ears alone.

The applause was in the same spirit as if "THIS IS SPARTA!" had been
shouted. For comic relief.

Can we stop with the ad hominem arguments now and get to work on the
charter?

Thanks,
Simon
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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Thu Jul 30 14:40:59 2009
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I don't think I made any ad hominem arguments.  Hopefully that wasn't aimed
at me.

Listening on the audio feed, it absolutely sounded like several members
thought precisely that.  The comment was repeated several times, and was
never contradicted.

Without being there, it was hard to read the mood. But it didn't sound like
comic relief over the air.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 5:32 PM, Simon Perreault <
simon.perreault@viagenie.ca> wrote:

> Of course the people of the IETF community know that evaluating a codec
> is not done by ears alone.
>
> The applause was in the same spirit as if "THIS IS SPARTA!" had been
> shouted. For comic relief.
>
> Can we stop with the ad hominem arguments now and get to work on the
> charter?
>
> Thanks,
> Simon
> --
> DNS64 open-source   --> http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca
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I don&#39;t think I made any ad hominem arguments.=A0 Hopefully that wasn&#=
39;t aimed at me.<br><br>Listening on the audio feed, it absolutely sounded=
 like several members thought precisely that.=A0 The comment was repeated s=
everal times, and was never contradicted.=A0 <br>
<br>Without being there, it was hard to read the mood. But it didn&#39;t so=
und like comic relief over the air.<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Po=
lycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 5:32 PM, Si=
mon Perreault <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:simon.perreault@viage=
nie.ca">simon.perreault@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Of course the peo=
ple of the IETF community know that evaluating a codec<br>
is not done by ears alone.<br>
<br>
The applause was in the same spirit as if &quot;THIS IS SPARTA!&quot; had b=
een<br>
shouted. For comic relief.<br>
<br>
Can we stop with the ad hominem arguments now and get to work on the<br>
charter?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Simon<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">--<br>
DNS64 open-source =A0 --&gt; <a href=3D"http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca" target=
=3D"_blank">http://ecdysis.viagenie.ca</a><br>
STUN/TURN server =A0 =A0--&gt; <a href=3D"http://numb.viagenie.ca" target=
=3D"_blank">http://numb.viagenie.ca</a><br>
vCard 4.0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.vcarddav.org" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://www.vcarddav.org</a><br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">__________________________________=
_____________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From alexander.chemeris@gmail.com  Thu Jul 30 15:02:58 2009
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From: Alexander Chemeris <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 02:02:34 +0400
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Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
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Hi, Stephan

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 01:14, Stephan Wenger<stewe@stewe.org> wrote:
> According to my dim recollection of the discussions at the time, the reas=
ons
> for the complexity of the negotiation process in the AMR-WB payload (RFC
> 4867) lies in the (IMHO very desirable) backward compatibility of AMR-WB =
to
> AMR---the by far widest deployed speech codec on the planet. =C2=A0Whenev=
er you
> have an organic and backward compatible development of a technology, you =
add
> options and make the capability exchange more complex. =C2=A0Assuming tha=
t this
> will not happen for a from-scratch designed codec is shortsighted---simpl=
y
> because, over time, one will want to support more modes (and or more
> codecs).

Yeah, mode selection is a part of the problem, but it's natural and
can't be solved without a SDP. I rather blame the set of incompatible
codec packaging options. If you want octet-aligned stream with crc it
is not even parsable by decoder which expects octet-aligned stream
without crc. Why not to specify that for VoIP we want octet-aligned
(or not octet-aligned) version of the codec? I think that diversity of
settings were developed by ITU-T to make every single use-case
possible, to be possible to optimize for the slightly lower bandwidth
in one case and for slightly less CPU power in other case, etc. But
IMHO gained diversity does not cost the increased implementation
burden. Look at MPEG video codecs - you may not support some features,
but you are always able to at least parse the stream. What VoIP
"end-developers" want is a simple codec, which produce "frames", which
can be simply put into RTP without a lot of headache. Not this hell of
AMR packaging.

>=C2=A0The main issue is that SIP has been extremely weak in its
> capability exchange mechanisms. =C2=A0This is about to get fixed.

Right. But I'm not aware that it will be fixed before this Christmas. Do yo=
u? ;)

> With respect to the in-band signaling: I think there may be a small
> misunderstanding here. =C2=A0AMR-WB, AFAIK, contains a complete set of in=
band
> signals---the bitstream is self-contained. =C2=A0The designers of the AMR=
-WB
> payload format simply gave the users the option to select their preferred
> modes, instead of requiring the support of all of those modes.

No, read my rants incompatible encodings above.

> The tradeoff
> that matters here is between implementation complexity in the signal
> processing part, and implementation complexity in the capability-exchange
> (SDP) part. =C2=A0I personally believe that a lot of payload formats have=
 gotten
> this tradeoff wrong, and the AMR-WB payload format may be one of those. =
=C2=A0But
> that's an issue that's most easily fixed in future payload designs (which
> clearly is in the IETF's realm), and has very little to do with the codec
> design itself.

Not exactly. This CAN be fixed in IETF by defining a cool RTP payload
which will add additional in-band signalling, but isn't it nicer to
have a self-contained codec, which just produces "frames" and does not
need any fancy packaging and additional signaling? Look at Speex as an
example of pretty good implementation of this paradigm.

--=20
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

From kpfleming@digium.com  Thu Jul 30 15:24:39 2009
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Alexander Chemeris wrote:

> Not exactly. This CAN be fixed in IETF by defining a cool RTP payload
> which will add additional in-band signalling, but isn't it nicer to
> have a self-contained codec, which just produces "frames" and does not
> need any fancy packaging and additional signaling? Look at Speex as an
> example of pretty good implementation of this paradigm.

This is also an important issue for SIP B2BUAs, when media streams from
two endpoints must be connected together even though they may not have
originally been connected (think call transfers, for example). With SDP
complexity of the sort present with AMR-WB (or video codecs), it's not
practically possible for the B2BUA to determine whether the current
media formats being used by the endpoints are compatible, even though
they may be same codec and sample rate. With Speex, at least, it's
always safe to send any Speex stream to a decoder, even if it wasn't
produced using the parameters the decoder specified during negotiation,
but I'm not aware of any other existing codecs for which that would work.

This results in the B2BUA having to completely understand all the
interactions of the codec parameters to determine whether two streams
are 'compatible', or whether renegotiation (or worse, transcoding) is
needed.

Moving the codec parameter negotiation into the codec bitstream resolves
this issue completely, and means that only the actual endpoints that
contain implementations of the codec have to understand the interactions
between its parameters.

-- 
Kevin P. Fleming
Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
skype: kpfleming | jabber: kpfleming@digium.com
Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org

From steveu@coppice.org  Thu Jul 30 18:32:13 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
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Kevin P. Fleming wrote:
> Alexander Chemeris wrote:
>
>   
>> Not exactly. This CAN be fixed in IETF by defining a cool RTP payload
>> which will add additional in-band signalling, but isn't it nicer to
>> have a self-contained codec, which just produces "frames" and does not
>> need any fancy packaging and additional signaling? Look at Speex as an
>> example of pretty good implementation of this paradigm.
>>     
>
> This is also an important issue for SIP B2BUAs, when media streams from
> two endpoints must be connected together even though they may not have
> originally been connected (think call transfers, for example). With SDP
> complexity of the sort present with AMR-WB (or video codecs), it's not
> practically possible for the B2BUA to determine whether the current
> media formats being used by the endpoints are compatible, even though
> they may be same codec and sample rate. With Speex, at least, it's
> always safe to send any Speex stream to a decoder, even if it wasn't
> produced using the parameters the decoder specified during negotiation,
> but I'm not aware of any other existing codecs for which that would work.
>
> This results in the B2BUA having to completely understand all the
> interactions of the codec parameters to determine whether two streams
> are 'compatible', or whether renegotiation (or worse, transcoding) is
> needed.
>
> Moving the codec parameter negotiation into the codec bitstream resolves
> this issue completely, and means that only the actual endpoints that
> contain implementations of the codec have to understand the interactions
> between its parameters.
>   
Codec mode information in the RTP stream is always fragile, due to the 
possibility of packet loss. However, codec mode information in the RTP 
stream during route switching is a truly terrible idea. It is very 
common for the first X packets of an RTP stream to go missing, for 
various reasons. Anything while relies on a perfectly clean packet flow 
at startup is a non-starter.

Steve



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jul 30 22:01:30 2009
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On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:

> Speech codec develepment and specification of speech services done in 
> other standards foras today are mainly targeting packet switched 
> transport, jitter and packet loss is nothing new, it makes me equally 
> tired to see that numerous proponents of a codec WG try to convince the 
> IETF that we are going to solve a problem that the other standards foras 
> did not know existed, it is just wrong !

So what codec and *transport* that someone else has standardized will work 
in the conditions I stated?

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Thu Jul 30 22:17:25 2009
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:

> But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are generally due 
> to the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T spec 
> itself. G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped 
> (redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at 
> lower rates.  That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet 
> loss conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need 
> to use an overall lower rate)..  All the codecs I've used will recover 
> state very quickly when conditions improve.  I can't see how the codec 
> can solve an end-to-end delay problem, it seems to me that if the delay 
> doesn't heal itself when conditions improve, it is likely to be a 
> transport problem that the codec can't influence.

We need to design something that works, and that involves creating a codec 
and a transport that handles the real world, not trying to adapt the real 
world to the constraints of the codec and transport. Saying you need a 
lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case either, that won't help 
yourself anything because you're most likely competing with TCP flows 
which will take all they can get. What you need to do is "stand your 
ground", perhaps go for lower sound quality but keep the bitrate so the 
packets you actually get through will make sounds at the other end that is 
as good as it can get during the conditions. G.719 might do this as you 
say, I don't know.

We need a codec and transport that when faced with adverse network 
conditions will handle this gracefully and adapt its jitter buffer (if 
jitter increases to 1s, it should increase its jitter buffer to handle 
this, then when network conditions improve it needs to somehow lower the 
jitter buffer again which means it'll have to play sound "faster" to catch 
up). All this needs to work between the codec/transport layers, and 
information regarding sound needs to be spread across several packets in 
case of packet loss (degrade sound quality nicely), and to retain the low 
end-to-end delay when network conditions are good, it also needs to go 
back to the usual "all sound for these 20ms sound in one packet"-mode for 
that.

So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the network IP 
behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle it, providing 
as good user experience as possible.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com  Thu Jul 30 22:46:11 2009
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Hi

I believe that in the AMR case it is very important to be able to =
distinguish between the apples and the oranges. AMR was originally =
designed for circuit switched access and therefore some extra parameters =
such as allowed mode sets, mode change period and mode change neighbor =
is in the negotiation, these parameters are there simply make =
interworking between a PS and a CS domain possible (and avoid =
transcoding). AMR is heavily used in mobile telephones (CS) and just =
because we start to think VoIP we cannot just pretend that CS does not =
exist overnight.
There is even a Q bit to tell that part of the payload is bad (something =
that in practice only happens in a CS environment, may happen with =
UDP-Lite)
Now for a PS to PS call, all that stuff is not needed anymore UDP-Lite =
may be used though but I have to see evidence of it). If you envision =
only PS to PS you can skip all the above things in your negotiation.
The octet aligned and bandwidth efficient modes are there to satisfy the =
requirements.
If you look into 3GPP spec TS26.114 you will find more info about this.  =
=20
Or why not have a look in this book=20
http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/bySubjectEE00/bySubSubjectEE25/0=
-470-05855-2/?sID=3Dnqk9adkt7hm033ice0kp7jh3v4

/Ingemar

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alexander Chemeris [mailto:Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com]=20
> Sent: den 31 juli 2009 00:03
> To: Stephan Wenger
> Cc: Slava Borilin; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
>=20
> Hi, Stephan
>=20
> On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 01:14, Stephan Wenger<stewe@stewe.org> wrote:
> > According to my dim recollection of the discussions at the=20
> time, the=20
> > reasons for the complexity of the negotiation process in the AMR-WB=20
> > payload (RFC
> > 4867) lies in the (IMHO very desirable) backward compatibility of=20
> > AMR-WB to AMR---the by far widest deployed speech codec on=20
> the planet. =A0
> > Whenever you have an organic and backward compatible=20
> development of a=20
> > technology, you add options and make the capability exchange more=20
> > complex. =A0Assuming that this will not happen for a from-scratch=20
> > designed codec is shortsighted---simply because, over time,=20
> one will=20
> > want to support more modes (and or more codecs).
>=20
> Yeah, mode selection is a part of the problem, but it's=20
> natural and can't be solved without a SDP. I rather blame the=20
> set of incompatible codec packaging options. If you want=20
> octet-aligned stream with crc it is not even parsable by=20
> decoder which expects octet-aligned stream without crc. Why=20
> not to specify that for VoIP we want octet-aligned (or not=20
> octet-aligned) version of the codec? I think that diversity=20
> of settings were developed by ITU-T to make every single=20
> use-case possible, to be possible to optimize for the=20
> slightly lower bandwidth in one case and for slightly less=20
> CPU power in other case, etc. But IMHO gained diversity does=20
> not cost the increased implementation burden. Look at MPEG=20
> video codecs - you may not support some features, but you are=20
> always able to at least parse the stream. What VoIP=20
> "end-developers" want is a simple codec, which produce=20
> "frames", which can be simply put into RTP without a lot of=20
> headache. Not this hell of AMR packaging.
>=20
> >=A0The main issue is that SIP has been extremely weak in its =20
> capability=20
> >exchange mechanisms. =A0This is about to get fixed.
>=20
> Right. But I'm not aware that it will be fixed before this=20
> Christmas. Do you? ;)
>=20
> > With respect to the in-band signaling: I think there may be a small=20
> > misunderstanding here. =A0AMR-WB, AFAIK, contains a complete set of=20
> > inband signals---the bitstream is self-contained. =A0The designers =
of=20
> > the AMR-WB payload format simply gave the users the option=20
> to select=20
> > their preferred modes, instead of requiring the support of=20
> all of those modes.
>=20
> No, read my rants incompatible encodings above.
>=20
> > The tradeoff
> > that matters here is between implementation complexity in=20
> the signal=20
> > processing part, and implementation complexity in the=20
> > capability-exchange
> > (SDP) part. =A0I personally believe that a lot of payload=20
> formats have=20
> > gotten this tradeoff wrong, and the AMR-WB payload format=20
> may be one=20
> > of those. =A0But that's an issue that's most easily fixed in future=20
> > payload designs (which clearly is in the IETF's realm), and=20
> has very=20
> > little to do with the codec design itself.
>=20
> Not exactly. This CAN be fixed in IETF by defining a cool RTP=20
> payload which will add additional in-band signalling, but=20
> isn't it nicer to have a self-contained codec, which just=20
> produces "frames" and does not need any fancy packaging and=20
> additional signaling? Look at Speex as an example of pretty=20
> good implementation of this paradigm.
>=20
> --
> Regards,
> Alexander Chemeris.
>=20
> SIPez LLC.
> SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
> http://www.SIPez.com
> tel: +1 (617) 273-4000
>=20
>=20

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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Hi

> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> So what codec and *transport* that someone else has=20
> standardized will work in the conditions I stated?

Please have a look at sections 8-10 in=20
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.114/26114-830.zip
In addition annex C contains examples of adaptation state machines


Regards
Ingemar

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> Sent: den 31 juli 2009 07:01
> To: Ingemar Johansson S
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
>=20
> On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:
>=20
> > Speech codec develepment and specification of speech=20
> services done in=20
> > other standards foras today are mainly targeting packet switched=20
> > transport, jitter and packet loss is nothing new, it makes=20
> me equally=20
> > tired to see that numerous proponents of a codec WG try to convince=20
> > the IETF that we are going to solve a problem that the=20
> other standards=20
> > foras did not know existed, it is just wrong !
>=20
> So what codec and *transport* that someone else has=20
> standardized will work in the conditions I stated?
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
>=20

From hsinnrei@adobe.com  Thu Jul 30 23:51:36 2009
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From: Henry Sinnreich <hsinnrei@adobe.com>
To: Alexander Chemeris <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
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I am not so sure about

> 2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss

For two reasons:


 1.  Broadband networks are not plagued by significant packet loss,
 2.  If packet loss occurs, it is in the form of long bursts of packet loss=
, cutting out words or whole sentences and no codec in the world can correc=
t this.

Henry


On 7/30/09 10:46 PM, "Alexander Chemeris" <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com> wr=
ote:

Hello,

Just to make a note of proposed additions to technical considerations,
which were seen on the jabber conference:

1) Requirement/non requirement of stereo and/or multichannel
2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss
3) Compatibility with negotiation schemes widely used over
the Internet.

Points (1) and (2) are obvious and seem to leak from the consideration
just by occasion, but I want to slightly elaborate on point (3).

A non-technical point, which was not clearly defined, but I think is
very important:

* Considered codecs must be standardized. In ITU, IETF, wherever,
but there should be a clean standard allowing creation of compatible
3rd party implementation.

=3D Introduction for non-VoIP developers =3D

SIP is one of the most widely used and well known VoIP signaling and it
do use venerable SDP (RFC2327) for codec negotiation. The recommended
way to negotiate codecs with SDP is a so-called Offer/Answer Model
(RFC3264). Simply speaking, one side offers a codec set and the other
side can either accept a specific codec or reject its use.

=3D The problem =3D

SDP was clearly designed for the use with old-fashion codecs which
supported only one or few operating modes, usually just a set of few
different bitrates. But modern codecs tend to be a beasts of different
kind they offer a plenty of configuration options users have to choose
from. I know two examples of such codecs - Speex and AMR(-WB),
probably IPMR goes a similar way, but I'm not familiar with it.
For RTP payload and SDP negotiation of Speex look into RFC 5574,
for AMR and AMR-WB look into RFC5574.

So, the tale is about AMR(-WB) which has few horrible statements
in the RFC about SDP negotiation, worst of which is:

      -  Each combination of the RTP payload transport format
         configuration parameters (octet-align, crc, robust-sorting,
         interleaving, and channels) is unique in its bit-pattern and
         not compatible with any other combination. [...]

This means that if you want to support several combinations of
parameters, SDP offer will blow up into a huge list of different
parameter combinations. That's the problem, because SDP plus
SIP header should fit into UDP packet size (you can use TCP,
but it's much better to fit into UDP, isn't it?) and wasting payload
type numbers.
But this problem won't be that sharp if every VoIP developer read
RFC carefully with the full understanding of them and implement
everything as written. Instead, many developers assume that
defaults are fine and don't have time or willing to read or implement
such a complex operation. No need to say I've seen implementations
which ignored even "octet-align" fmtp parameter, trying to guess
it from the actual data.
When I implemented AMR(-WB) payload for our SIP stack I some
more inconveniences and even one collision in a RFC, but alas
I can't recall details now. I should have documented the problem
that time and not rely on my memory..

Speex does a better job here, as it does not have incompatible
sets of features. I.e. every stream, produced by an encoder can
be at least correctly passed if not decoded by a decoder.

The moral of that story is that ideal VoIP codec should not
assume a fixed number of parameter sets in endpoints, as
AMR does, and rely on SDP for features offer. Rather it should
use in-band signaling as much as possible to offload SDP
and make codec API "programmer-friendly".

--
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


--_000_C6986113F101hsinnreiadobecom_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:=
14pt'>I am not so sure about<BR>
<BR>
&gt; 2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss<BR>
<BR>
For two reasons:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><OL><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SP=
AN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Broadband networks are not plagued by significa=
nt packet loss,
</SPAN></FONT><LI><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN S=
TYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>If packet loss occurs, it is in the form of long bu=
rsts of packet loss, cutting out words or whole sentences and no codec in t=
he world can correct this.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></OL><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN =
STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'><BR>
Henry<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/30/09 10:46 PM, &quot;Alexander Chemeris&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"Alexande=
r.Chemeris@sipez.com">Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"=
><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:14pt'>Hello,<BR>
<BR>
Just to make a note of proposed additions to technical considerations,<BR>
which were seen on the jabber conference:<BR>
<BR>
1) Requirement/non requirement of stereo and/or multichannel<BR>
2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss<BR>
3) Compatibility with negotiation schemes widely used over<BR>
the Internet.<BR>
<BR>
Points (1) and (2) are obvious and seem to leak from the consideration<BR>
just by occasion, but I want to slightly elaborate on point (3).<BR>
<BR>
A non-technical point, which was not clearly defined, but I think is<BR>
very important:<BR>
<BR>
* Considered codecs must be standardized. In ITU, IETF, wherever,<BR>
but there should be a clean standard allowing creation of compatible<BR>
3rd party implementation.<BR>
<BR>
=3D Introduction for non-VoIP developers =3D<BR>
<BR>
SIP is one of the most widely used and well known VoIP signaling and it<BR>
do use venerable SDP (RFC2327) for codec negotiation. The recommended<BR>
way to negotiate codecs with SDP is a so-called Offer/Answer Model<BR>
(RFC3264). Simply speaking, one side offers a codec set and the other<BR>
side can either accept a specific codec or reject its use.<BR>
<BR>
=3D The problem =3D<BR>
<BR>
SDP was clearly designed for the use with old-fashion codecs which<BR>
supported only one or few operating modes, usually just a set of few<BR>
different bitrates. But modern codecs tend to be a beasts of different<BR>
kind they offer a plenty of configuration options users have to choose<BR>
from. I know two examples of such codecs - Speex and AMR(-WB),<BR>
probably IPMR goes a similar way, but I'm not familiar with it.<BR>
For RTP payload and SDP negotiation of Speex look into RFC 5574,<BR>
for AMR and AMR-WB look into RFC5574.<BR>
<BR>
So, the tale is about AMR(-WB) which has few horrible statements<BR>
in the RFC about SDP negotiation, worst of which is:<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- &nbsp;Each combination of the RTP pay=
load transport format<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configuration paramet=
ers (octet-align, crc, robust-sorting,<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;interleaving, and cha=
nnels) is unique in its bit-pattern and<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;not compatible with a=
ny other combination. [...]<BR>
<BR>
This means that if you want to support several combinations of<BR>
parameters, SDP offer will blow up into a huge list of different<BR>
parameter combinations. That's the problem, because SDP plus<BR>
SIP header should fit into UDP packet size (you can use TCP,<BR>
but it's much better to fit into UDP, isn't it?) and wasting payload<BR>
type numbers.<BR>
But this problem won't be that sharp if every VoIP developer read<BR>
RFC carefully with the full understanding of them and implement<BR>
everything as written. Instead, many developers assume that<BR>
defaults are fine and don't have time or willing to read or implement<BR>
such a complex operation. No need to say I've seen implementations<BR>
which ignored even &quot;octet-align&quot; fmtp parameter, trying to guess<=
BR>
it from the actual data.<BR>
When I implemented AMR(-WB) payload for our SIP stack I some<BR>
more inconveniences and even one collision in a RFC, but alas<BR>
I can't recall details now. I should have documented the problem<BR>
that time and not rely on my memory..<BR>
<BR>
Speex does a better job here, as it does not have incompatible<BR>
sets of features. I.e. every stream, produced by an encoder can<BR>
be at least correctly passed if not decoded by a decoder.<BR>
<BR>
The moral of that story is that ideal VoIP codec should not<BR>
assume a fixed number of parameter sets in endpoints, as<BR>
AMR does, and rely on SDP for features offer. Rather it should<BR>
use in-band signaling as much as possible to offload SDP<BR>
and make codec API &quot;programmer-friendly&quot;.<BR>
<BR>
--<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Alexander Chemeris.<BR>
<BR>
SIPez LLC.<BR>
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting<BR>
<a href=3D"http://www.SIPez.com">http://www.SIPez.com</a><BR>
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--_000_C6986113F101hsinnreiadobecom_--

From ron@debian.org  Fri Jul 31 00:14:38 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
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On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 11:51:31PM -0700, Henry Sinnreich wrote:
> I am not so sure about
> 
> > 2) Good performance in the presence of packet loss
> 
> For two reasons:
> 
>  1.  Broadband networks are not plagued by significant packet loss,
>  2.  If packet loss occurs, it is in the form of long bursts of packet loss, cutting out words or whole sentences and no codec in the world can correct this.

At the very low latencies that codec developers are trying achieve now
(which are very important for QOS of VoIP systems), even a small increase
in network delay equates to packet loss.  That can be adapted to, but in
the meantime, you still have packet loss to deal with, even if your
throughput and reliability are generally quite high.

 Ron



From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Jul 31 00:15:34 2009
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On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, Henry Sinnreich wrote:

> 2.  If packet loss occurs, it is in the form of long bursts of packet 
> loss, cutting out words or whole sentences and no codec in the world can 
> correct this.

In the case of wireless networks you have pretty reliable transport but 
you're plagued by sometimes huge intermittent jitter.

So, it's also an interesting distinction whether a packet received after 
the receiver jitter buffer ran out should be classified as a packet loss 
or not. From the codec point of view, it is, as the codec didn't get this 
information.

So, in my mind the codec needs to handle jitter buffer growth and 
reduction by shrinking/dragging out sound to in a graceful manner to adapt 
to the jitter buffer size dynamically changing over time, thus it needs to 
be tightly integrated with transport.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

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On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Ingemar Johansson S wrote:

> Please have a look at sections 8-10 in 
> http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.114/26114-830.zip In 
> addition annex C contains examples of adaptation state machines

So I read 8-10 (well, 8 and 9, section 10 was kind of hard to understand) 
and the logic seems sound and seems to do a lot of what I have been 
talking about.

Where can I download a program to install on two PCs (linux or windows) to 
test in my lab if this actually works in the conditions I'm describing?
(I'll put something between them that'll induce delay, jitter and 
packetloss)

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Jul 31 01:08:19 2009
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On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, Mikael Abrahamsson wrote:

> Where can I download a program to install on two PCs (linux or windows) 
> to test in my lab if this actually works in the conditions I'm 
> describing? (I'll put something between them that'll induce delay, 
> jitter and packetloss)

Sorry, I should have written "program that implements this"...

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 01:31:11 2009
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Kevin P. Fleming'" <kpfleming@digium.com>
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 11:28:51 +0300
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Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
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Hi,
The issue is not negotiation the codec parameters in band. What you describe
is that the decoder can accept any combination that the encoder can produce.

This is easy when there is no backward compatibility or no specific profiles
based on parameters.
The problem with this solution is that the receiver cannot control the codec
options he wants to receive. The bit rate may be controlled by b= parameter.
Using RTP or RTCP to negotiate send and receive capabilities rae not the
right way
Roni Even

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Kevin P. Fleming
> Sent: Friday, July 31, 2009 1:25 AM
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
> 
> Alexander Chemeris wrote:
> 
> > Not exactly. This CAN be fixed in IETF by defining a cool RTP payload
> > which will add additional in-band signalling, but isn't it nicer to
> > have a self-contained codec, which just produces "frames" and does
> not
> > need any fancy packaging and additional signaling? Look at Speex as
> an
> > example of pretty good implementation of this paradigm.
> 
> This is also an important issue for SIP B2BUAs, when media streams from
> two endpoints must be connected together even though they may not have
> originally been connected (think call transfers, for example). With SDP
> complexity of the sort present with AMR-WB (or video codecs), it's not
> practically possible for the B2BUA to determine whether the current
> media formats being used by the endpoints are compatible, even though
> they may be same codec and sample rate. With Speex, at least, it's
> always safe to send any Speex stream to a decoder, even if it wasn't
> produced using the parameters the decoder specified during negotiation,
> but I'm not aware of any other existing codecs for which that would
> work.
> 
> This results in the B2BUA having to completely understand all the
> interactions of the codec parameters to determine whether two streams
> are 'compatible', or whether renegotiation (or worse, transcoding) is
> needed.
> 
> Moving the codec parameter negotiation into the codec bitstream
> resolves
> this issue completely, and means that only the actual endpoints that
> contain implementations of the codec have to understand the
> interactions
> between its parameters.
> 
> --
> Kevin P. Fleming
> Digium, Inc. | Director of Software Technologies
> 445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
> skype: kpfleming | jabber: kpfleming@digium.com
> Check us out at www.digium.com & www.asterisk.org
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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From: "Ingemar Johansson S" <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>
To: "Mikael Abrahamsson" <swmike@swm.pp.se>, <codec@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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Hi

Like I said before. I really don't see why we need a codec WG in IETF to
solve the issues mentioned below, please again see sections 8-10 +annex
C in
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/26_series/26.114/26114-830.zip and
you'll realize that these issues are already addressed.

I claim that with a codec WG in IETF we will not invent something new,
we only duplicate all or a subset of other SDO's work.

The only possible difference I see is the strive for royalty free or
license free and AFAIK there is no guarantee of that in IETF.=20
But.... it is important to ask the question if we create this WG to
solve a technical problem or to solve a business problem ? I don't see
the technical "novelty" as other SDO's are aleady working on this, what
is left is the business problem (or license problem or whatever). Is it
enough motivation to create a WG ?. =20

/Ingemar=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mikael Abrahamsson [mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se]=20
> Sent: den 31 juli 2009 07:17
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
>=20
> On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>=20
> > But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are=20
> generally=20
> > due to the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T=20
> > spec itself. G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and=20
> > overlapped
> > (redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at=20
> > lower rates.  That allows for good quality to be maintained under=20
> > packet loss conditions (though if the network is congested,=20
> of course=20
> > you need to use an overall lower rate)..  All the codecs I've used=20
> > will recover state very quickly when conditions improve.  I=20
> can't see=20
> > how the codec can solve an end-to-end delay problem, it seems to me=20
> > that if the delay doesn't heal itself when conditions=20
> improve, it is=20
> > likely to be a transport problem that the codec can't influence.
>=20
> We need to design something that works, and that involves=20
> creating a codec and a transport that handles the real world,=20
> not trying to adapt the real world to the constraints of the=20
> codec and transport. Saying you need a lower rate in case of=20
> congestion isn't the case either, that won't help yourself=20
> anything because you're most likely competing with TCP flows=20
> which will take all they can get. What you need to do is=20
> "stand your ground", perhaps go for lower sound quality but=20
> keep the bitrate so the packets you actually get through will=20
> make sounds at the other end that is as good as it can get=20
> during the conditions. G.719 might do this as you say, I don't know.
>=20
> We need a codec and transport that when faced with adverse=20
> network conditions will handle this gracefully and adapt its=20
> jitter buffer (if jitter increases to 1s, it should increase=20
> its jitter buffer to handle this, then when network=20
> conditions improve it needs to somehow lower the jitter=20
> buffer again which means it'll have to play sound "faster" to=20
> catch up). All this needs to work between the codec/transport=20
> layers, and information regarding sound needs to be spread=20
> across several packets in case of packet loss (degrade sound=20
> quality nicely), and to retain the low end-to-end delay when=20
> network conditions are good, it also needs to go back to the=20
> usual "all sound for these 20ms sound in one packet"-mode for that.
>=20
> So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the=20
> network IP behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it=20
> and handle it, providing as good user experience as possible.
>=20
> --=20
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>=20
>=20

From alexander.chemeris@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 02:19:36 2009
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From: Alexander Chemeris <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>
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Cc: Slava Borilin <Borilin@spiritdsp.com>, codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Technical Considerations additions
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Hi, Ingemar

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 09:46, Ingemar Johansson
S<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
> I believe that in the AMR case it is very important to be able to disting=
uish between the apples and the oranges. AMR was originally designed for ci=
rcuit switched access and therefore some extra parameters such as allowed m=
ode sets, mode change period and mode change neighbor is in the negotiation=
, these parameters are there simply make interworking between a PS and a CS=
 domain possible (and avoid transcoding). AMR is heavily used in mobile tel=
ephones (CS) and just because we start to think VoIP we cannot just pretend=
 that CS does not exist overnight.
> There is even a Q bit to tell that part of the payload is bad (something =
that in practice only happens in a CS environment, may happen with UDP-Lite=
)
> Now for a PS to PS call, all that stuff is not needed anymore UDP-Lite ma=
y be used though but I have to see evidence of it).

Right, that's what I was talking about. May I was not very clear.


> If you envision only PS to PS you can skip all the above things in your n=
egotiation.

True, but only in the half.
Problem is that you still should offer at least two (!) modes, because
they are not bitstream compatible (!). As per RFC:

         [...], the offerer is RECOMMENDED to also offer a payload
         type containing only the octet-aligned or bandwidth-efficient
         configuration with a single channel

I understand the desire to make seamless integration of mobile and
VoIP networks, but all this adds to implementation complexity and
decrease codec popularity. Internet is all about a lot of different
implementations and the Internet standards should be "as simple as
possible (but no simpler)". Here is my view on two ways how AMR
payload could be done better:

1) Fix octet-aligned mode as the only allowed in RTP. Convert all
bandwidth efficient packets to octet-aligned ones on the border. Keep
in mind, this is not transcoding, just bits moving. Other params as in
(2).
2) Prepend every payload with 4 bits, by a bit for each of
octet-align, crc, robust-sorting and interleaving settings. Then
decoder will be able to know about bitstream format without any
out-of-band means. Given that this is required only once per packet
(not per frame) that's not a big addition to the bandwidth, but will
greatly simplify operation.

This AMR discussion is going to be off-topic. Actually I just wanted
to contrast AMR to Speex as two examples of codecs less and more
suitable for the "ideal VoIP codec" place by the "SDP and
end-programmer friendliness" parameter.


> The octet aligned and bandwidth efficient modes are there to satisfy the =
requirements.
> If you look into 3GPP spec TS26.114 you will find more info about this.
> Or why not have a look in this book
> http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/books/bySubjectEE00/bySubSubjectEE25/0=
-470-05855-2/?sID=3Dnqk9adkt7hm033ice0kp7jh3v4

Sorry, I don't have the spec. Could you copy-paste here a wording which
leads to the need of octet-aligned and bandwidth-efficient modes? I was
always wondering about this.


--=20
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

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From: Alexander Chemeris <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>
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Hi,

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 13:12, Ingemar Johansson
S<ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com> wrote:
> I claim that with a codec WG in IETF we will not invent something new,
> we only duplicate all or a subset of other SDO's work.
>
> The only possible difference I see is the strive for royalty free or
> license free and AFAIK there is no guarantee of that in IETF.
> But.... it is important to ask the question if we create this WG to
> solve a technical problem or to solve a business problem ? I don't see
> the technical "novelty" as other SDO's are aleady working on this, what
> is left is the business problem (or license problem or whatever). Is it
> enough motivation to create a WG ?.

What about the way, I described in my first mail in this thread?
I.e. this WG to be a codec evaluation and recommendation body,
rather then codec-standardization.

PS While your statement that there is nothing new invented here (yet)
is correct, you miss that while everyone knows the problems, there are
still no ideal VoIP codec. The effort to carefully specify needs of VoIP
is half of the way to encouraging someone to create one. And thus is
worthwhile.
PPS Royalty-free requirement is not "just a some small addition to
other's SDO requirements". It's a vital part. Other SDOs were failing
to produce royalty-free codecs till now. Why should we rely on them for
the future?

-- 
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 03:24:42 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 06:24:05 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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>>>
Saying you need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case either,
that won't help yourself anything because you're most likely competing with
TCP flows which will take all they can get. What you need to do is "stand
your ground" ...
>>>

I do not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF. It is inconsistent
with the language in newer packetization RFCs, including the language in RFC
5404.  Likewise section 2.4 of RFC 3550 clearly implies that the appropriate
adaptation to network congestion is to reduce bandwidth use.

Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also
does not seem to be a very useful approach.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom


On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 1:17 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>
>  But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are generally due
>> to the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T spec itself.
>> G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped (redundant)
>> audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at lower rates.  That
>> allows for good quality to be maintained under packet loss conditions
>> (though if the network is congested, of course you need to use an overall
>> lower rate)..  All the codecs I've used will recover state very quickly when
>> conditions improve.  I can't see how the codec can solve an end-to-end delay
>> problem, it seems to me that if the delay doesn't heal itself when
>> conditions improve, it is likely to be a transport problem that the codec
>> can't influence.
>>
>
> We need to design something that works, and that involves creating a codec
> and a transport that handles the real world, not trying to adapt the real
> world to the constraints of the codec and transport. Saying you need a lower
> rate in case of congestion isn't the case either, that won't help yourself
> anything because you're most likely competing with TCP flows which will take
> all they can get. What you need to do is "stand your ground", perhaps go for
> lower sound quality but keep the bitrate so the packets you actually get
> through will make sounds at the other end that is as good as it can get
> during the conditions. G.719 might do this as you say, I don't know.
>
> We need a codec and transport that when faced with adverse network
> conditions will handle this gracefully and adapt its jitter buffer (if
> jitter increases to 1s, it should increase its jitter buffer to handle this,
> then when network conditions improve it needs to somehow lower the jitter
> buffer again which means it'll have to play sound "faster" to catch up). All
> this needs to work between the codec/transport layers, and information
> regarding sound needs to be spread across several packets in case of packet
> loss (degrade sound quality nicely), and to retain the low end-to-end delay
> when network conditions are good, it also needs to go back to the usual "all
> sound for these 20ms sound in one packet"-mode for that.
>
> So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the network IP
> behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle it, providing as
> good user experience as possible.
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--0016367ed4ebe1213b046ffdd12c
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>Saying you need a lower rate in case of congestion isn&#39;=
t the case
either, that won&#39;t help yourself anything because you&#39;re most likel=
y
competing with TCP flows which will take all they can get. What you
need to do is &quot;stand your ground&quot; ...<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br><br>I do=
 not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF. It is inconsistent wi=
th the language in newer packetization RFCs, including the language in RFC =
5404.=A0 Likewise section 2.4 of RFC 3550 clearly implies that the appropri=
ate adaptation to network congestion is to reduce bandwidth use.=A0 <br>
<br>Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it als=
o does not seem to be a very useful approach.<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Bo=
tzko<br>Polycom<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 =
at 1:17 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:swmi=
ke@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are generally due to=
 the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T spec itself. G=
.719&#39;s packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped (redunda=
nt) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at lower rates. =
=A0That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet loss conditio=
ns (though if the network is congested, of course you need to use an overal=
l lower rate).. =A0All the codecs I&#39;ve used will recover state very qui=
ckly when conditions improve. =A0I can&#39;t see how the codec can solve an=
 end-to-end delay problem, it seems to me that if the delay doesn&#39;t hea=
l itself when conditions improve, it is likely to be a transport problem th=
at the codec can&#39;t influence.<br>

</blockquote>
<br></div>
We need to design something that works, and that involves creating a codec =
and a transport that handles the real world, not trying to adapt the real w=
orld to the constraints of the codec and transport. Saying you need a lower=
 rate in case of congestion isn&#39;t the case either, that won&#39;t help =
yourself anything because you&#39;re most likely competing with TCP flows w=
hich will take all they can get. What you need to do is &quot;stand your gr=
ound&quot;, perhaps go for lower sound quality but keep the bitrate so the =
packets you actually get through will make sounds at the other end that is =
as good as it can get during the conditions. G.719 might do this as you say=
, I don&#39;t know.<br>

<br>
We need a codec and transport that when faced with adverse network conditio=
ns will handle this gracefully and adapt its jitter buffer (if jitter incre=
ases to 1s, it should increase its jitter buffer to handle this, then when =
network conditions improve it needs to somehow lower the jitter buffer agai=
n which means it&#39;ll have to play sound &quot;faster&quot; to catch up).=
 All this needs to work between the codec/transport layers, and information=
 regarding sound needs to be spread across several packets in case of packe=
t loss (degrade sound quality nicely), and to retain the low end-to-end del=
ay when network conditions are good, it also needs to go back to the usual =
&quot;all sound for these 20ms sound in one packet&quot;-mode for that.<br>

<br>
So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the network IP beh=
avior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle it, providing as g=
ood user experience as possible.<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016367ed4ebe1213b046ffdd12c--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Jul 31 04:06:23 2009
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From: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:

> I do not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF.

Ok, fair enough. I still have the opinion that it depends on the kind of 
problem seen, if real time (which is the general case in case of VoIP ) 
flow size is very small compared to others, then reducing the BW has 
marginal improvement potential, and since this is most likely high 
importance traffic to the user, yes, codec bw should be reduced but some 
of that reduction should be spent on improving reliability in the stream 
(more redundant information transmitted so a call can be sustained in 
acceptable quality).

> Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also 
> does not seem to be a very useful approach.

I didn't say ignore, at least I didn't mean to. Let's call it a 
re-allocation of resources from high quality to means of maintaining 
acceptable quality instead.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 04:14:53 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 07:14:50 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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Ok.  You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first post. I pointed out
the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719 rfc, but
said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the network were
congested.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 7:06 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>
>  I do not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF.
>>
>
> Ok, fair enough. I still have the opinion that it depends on the kind of
> problem seen, if real time (which is the general case in case of VoIP ) flow
> size is very small compared to others, then reducing the BW has marginal
> improvement potential, and since this is most likely high importance traffic
> to the user, yes, codec bw should be reduced but some of that reduction
> should be spent on improving reliability in the stream (more redundant
> information transmitted so a call can be sustained in acceptable quality).
>
>  Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also
>> does not seem to be a very useful approach.
>>
>
> I didn't say ignore, at least I didn't mean to. Let's call it a
> re-allocation of resources from high quality to means of maintaining
> acceptable quality instead.
>
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
>

--0016369fa20d62063c046ffe874f
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Ok.=A0 You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first post. I pointed o=
ut the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719 rfc, bu=
t said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the network were=
 congested.=A0 <br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 7:06 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"im"=
>On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I do not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Ok, fair enough. I still have the opinion that it depends on the kind of pr=
oblem seen, if real time (which is the general case in case of VoIP ) flow =
size is very small compared to others, then reducing the BW has marginal im=
provement potential, and since this is most likely high importance traffic =
to the user, yes, codec bw should be reduced but some of that reduction sho=
uld be spent on improving reliability in the stream (more redundant informa=
tion transmitted so a call can be sustained in acceptable quality).<div cla=
ss=3D"im">
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also do=
es not seem to be a very useful approach.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I didn&#39;t say ignore, at least I didn&#39;t mean to. Let&#39;s call it a=
 re-allocation of resources from high quality to means of maintaining accep=
table quality instead.<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016369fa20d62063c046ffe874f--

From swmike@swm.pp.se  Fri Jul 31 04:22:38 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:

> Ok.  You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first post. I pointed out
> the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719 rfc, but
> said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the network were
> congested.

Absolutely, I never meant to advocate *increasing* bw by means of 
maintaining codec bw but transmitting more redundant information, thus 
increasing the overall IP bits/s used.

-- 
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Fri Jul 31 04:44:35 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 13:43:40 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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Hi,

> PPS Royalty-free requirement is not "just a some small addition to
> other's SDO requirements". It's a vital part. Other SDOs were failing
> to produce royalty-free codecs till now. Why should we rely on them =
for
> the future?

I don=92t think there is any insurance that the IETF work will provide a =
RF
codec. What is the benefit of this work if you don=92t get RF codecs? So =
far,
it really seems to be the only argument to start this work.=20

And there is something some people seem to always forget/ignore is that
there are already some standards that are RF codecs: G.722, G.722.1,
G.722.1C, G.711 and certainly some others. Some people say they don=92t =
fit
their needs, but when I read the current draft charter it does not seem =
to
be true as these codecs perfectly fit it. The fact that these codecs =
have RF
conditions because either it was a company choice to offer them for free =
or
because their patents ran out is irrelevant to the discussion. The fact =
is
there are already RF codecs.=20

Then we can read that you need an Internet dedicated codec, but so far =
in
the charter there is nothing special that could make me thinking, yes =
this
is an Internet codec.

To your last point, why should you rely on other SDOs:
- because usually it is where main telcos, vendors and experts are,
- because their codec evaluation/characterization is well defined,
- because their codec applications/requirements are well organized and =
codec
standardization is started based on these definitions.

Best regards

Herv=E9



From alexander.chemeris@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 05:42:03 2009
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Hi,

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 15:43, Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>> PPS Royalty-free requirement is not "just a some small addition to
>> other's SDO requirements". It's a vital part. Other SDOs were failing
>> to produce royalty-free codecs till now. Why should we rely on them for
>> the future?
>
> I don=E2=80=99t think there is any insurance that the IETF work will prov=
ide a RF
> codec. What is the benefit of this work if you don=E2=80=99t get RF codec=
s? So far,
> it really seems to be the only argument to start this work.

Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the very
first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several serious
companies offers to open their codecs as RF ones - you should have missed
this too. After all, there is CELT, being built as RF from the ground up. T=
here
is a lot of willing for RF codec(s).

> And there is something some people seem to always forget/ignore is that
> there are already some standards that are RF codecs: G.722, G.722.1,
> G.722.1C, G.711 and certainly some others. Some people say they don=E2=80=
=99t fit
> their needs, but when I read the current draft charter it does not seem t=
o
> be true as these codecs perfectly fit it. The fact that these codecs have=
 RF
> conditions because either it was a company choice to offer them for free =
or
> because their patents ran out is irrelevant to the discussion. The fact i=
s
> there are already RF codecs.

Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They're not bandwidth
efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss, etc.

> Then we can read that you need an Internet dedicated codec, but so far in
> the charter there is nothing special that could make me thinking, yes thi=
s
> is an Internet codec.

Please, read all requirements again. Think of them together, not about
each one separately.

> To your last point, why should you rely on other SDOs:
> - because usually it is where main telcos, vendors and experts are,
> - because their codec evaluation/characterization is well defined,
> - because their codec applications/requirements are well organized and co=
dec
> standardization is started based on these definitions.

Sounds good, with the only exception, I mentioned above - absence of
RF codec they standardized. Plus lack of modern codecs, suitable for
the use of the Internet programmers, not telco ones. Plus absence of
really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to participate for usual people,
not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn't there too much exceptions?

And yet I don't see reasons I should not rely on IETF.

--=20
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 01:43:40PM +0200, Herve Taddei wrote:
> > PPS Royalty-free requirement is not "just a some small addition to
> > other's SDO requirements". It's a vital part. Other SDOs were failing
> > to produce royalty-free codecs till now. Why should we rely on them for
> > the future?
> 
> I donâ€™t think there is any insurance that the IETF work will provide a RF
> codec. What is the benefit of this work if you donâ€™t get RF codecs? So far,
> it really seems to be the only argument to start this work. 

And there is likewise absolutely no warranty that the most expensive
patent-pending codec you could licence today will not also be subject
to further claims from other third parties, long after you've taken
them to the full deployment stage.

This seems like a completely neutral argument that has no relevance
to either side of the debate.  The IETF has well defined policies
for dealing with these issues.  Why do you think those are less
applicable here than to any other standard it has published?

> And there is something some people seem to always forget/ignore is that
> there are already some standards that are RF codecs: G.722, G.722.1,
> G.722.1C, G.711 and certainly some others. Some people say they donâ€™t fit
> their needs, but when I read the current draft charter it does not seem to
> be true as these codecs perfectly fit it. The fact that these codecs have RF
> conditions because either it was a company choice to offer them for free or
> because their patents ran out is irrelevant to the discussion. The fact is
> there are already RF codecs. 

If you really believe that G.711 is "good enough" for these purposes,
and that is the opinion of other SDOs, then that seems like the most
compelling argument I've seen so far for why this WG is desperately
needed.

> Then we can read that you need an Internet dedicated codec, but so far in
> the charter there is nothing special that could make me thinking, yes this
> is an Internet codec.

What do you think is missing that would make you think that?  I'm sure
suggestions along those lines would be very well received, and was indeed
what further discussion should be focussing on right now.  If you know and
don't want to share, that seems like politics, not engineering.

> To your last point, why should you rely on other SDOs:
> - because usually it is where main telcos, vendors and experts are,

If they had served this purpose well do you really think there would be
so much momentum behind forming this research group?  There are clearly
experts outside of this closed 'inner circle'.  If those people feel
that these groups have become obstructive or irrelevant, who do you
really think could possibly be to blame for that?

> - because their codec evaluation/characterization is well defined,
> - because their codec applications/requirements are well organized and codec
> standardization is started based on these definitions.

Are you implying that they somehow have an exclusive franchise on the
fundamentals of signal processing and engineering that have changed
little in the last 20 years?

If the argument is this group has no competence, then clearly other SDOs
have nothing whatsoever to fear from it.  Either it will produce nothing,
or junk that will be quickly debunked by the expert science of those SDOs.
Or they'll create something genuinely useful and these other groups will
have the chance to prove their Ultimate Wizardlyness by improving upon it.

And at the end of the day, isn't that what engineering is all about?

If friendly competition is the engine room of rapid innovation, what do
other SDOs possibly have to fear here except failure on their own part?
If they are as unquestionably expert as has been asserted, then surely
they have nothing to fear at all.

But I guess we'll see about that soon enough ;)

Genuinely Curious,
Ron



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Subject: [codec] Summary of CODEC BOF
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Thank you all very much for your attendance at the Codec BoF yesterday  
(especially those on the US West Coast who were up at 04:00 to join  
remotely). The room was packed with interested and passionate parties.  
The discussion was sensible and relevant. Many helpful contributions  
of data and perspective were provided. Much progress was made.

For our part, we -- Cullen, AD, and Gregory, IAB BoF Shepherd --  
apologize for  ending the BoF abruptly and without healthy closure  
containing a sufficient summary. This email serves to provide that  
summary and closure.

According to the general IETF process, the next steps for this efforts  
are:
- IESG will solicit feedback from stakeholders and advisors. This  
includes:
   - Codec mail list
   - the broader community (though said community really should  
participate on the Codec mail list)
   - the IAB
   - other SDOs
   - IETF liaisons to other SDOs

- the IESG will then discuss and determine next steps. Options for  
those next steps hypothetically include:
   - take no additional actions (essentially, the IESG stops working  
on this)
   - form a Working Group
   - hold another BoF (perhaps in IETF76, Hiroshima)
   - suggest focus or specific action items to those on the Codec mail  
list.

The IESG and IAB discussed the CODEC BOF this morning and came out  
with several observations about the BOF (in accordance with RFC2418,  
Sect 2.1):

Accomplishments:
  - overall issue is clear and relevant
  - risks and urgency were flushed out
  - strong interest and participation
  - sufficient expertise
  - sufficient, if not strong, number of commitments to contribute to  
key work areas
  - large base of interested consumers for the technology
  - understanding that a goal would involved producing a royalty free  
codec
  - understanding it would not be possible to guarantee that resulting  
codecs would be royalty free
  - clearly an open IETF effort
  - excellent understanding of existing work relevant, and possibly  
overlapping

Still needs work:
  - better clarification/defined goals in charter, with stronger  
consensus
  - define requirements in far better depth, (I-Ds would be nice)
  - further investigation on the role IETF has to play in this  
technology area, especially in light of other SDOs

The IESG's decisions and next steps:
  - with IAB, respond to other SDO liaisons already sent us
  - continue monitoring progress

The IESG and IAB considers the coordination with other interested  
SDO's very important, especially on this topic, and will continue open  
coordination with other SDOs, and respond to the Liaisons sent us to  
date.

Thanks for your continued participation, great input, healthy  
discussion, and (hopefully) useful text contributions.

Cullen <RAI AD>
Gregory <IAB>

From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Fri Jul 31 07:06:33 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 16:06:24 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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> Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the =
very

> first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several =
serious

It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.

BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: =93- understanding it =
would not
be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free=94

=20

> Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They're not =
bandwidth

> efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss, =
etc.

What is bandwidth efficient and robust enough? Please come up with =
values I
have not seen them so far.

For example, from the list of codecs presented yesterday CELT has a =
bitrate
between 40 and 128 kbit/s, SBC has a bitrate between 50 to 350 kbit/s. =
Are
those the bandwidth efficient codecs? FYI, the codecs I listed have =
bitrates
between 32 and 64 kbit/s.

=20

> Please, read all requirements again. Think of them together, not about

> each one separately.

Requirements? Where? There is a charter and a slide with technical
considerations from the presentation yesterday that don=92t seem to be
requirements to me. Or are there what you call requirements? So far we =
only
got some kind of very standard list of codec features, nothing special.

BTW from BOF meeting report:

- define requirements in far better depth, (I-Ds would be nice)

At least it seems that it was agreed that it is needed to clarify that.

=20

> Sounds good, with the only exception, I mentioned above - absence of

> RF codec they standardized.=20

Wrong as said at the beginning of my email.

=20

> the use of the Internet programmers, not telco ones. Plus absence of

> really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to participate for usual =
people,

> not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn't there too much exceptions?

=20

Do you know the delay of G.722? Do you think you will be able to do =
less? I
would be quite interested (fyi, 2 samples at 16 kHz, I let you compute).

=20

Finally, small companies also participate to other SDOs, please give a =
look
to their member lists.

=20

Best regards

=20

Herv=E9

=20


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple =
style=3D'text-justify-trim:punctuation'>

<div class=3DSection1 style=3D'layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF =
requirement
was put on the very<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; first slides and repeated several times later.
Moreover, several serious<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>It is one =
thing to put
them on the slide, it is another thing to get =
it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>BTW, you can =
give a
look from IESG BOF report: =93- understanding it would not be possible =
to
guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty =
free=94<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; Sorry, these codecs does not meet other =
criteria.
They're not bandwidth<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; efficient, they do not behave well in the =
presence of
packet loss, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>What is =
bandwidth
efficient and robust enough? Please come up with values I have not seen =
them so
far.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>For example, =
from the
list of codecs presented yesterday CELT has a bitrate between 40 and 128 =
kbit/s,
SBC has a bitrate between 50 to 350 kbit/s. Are those the bandwidth =
efficient
codecs? FYI, the codecs I listed have bitrates between 32 and 64 =
kbit/s.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; Please, read all requirements again. Think of =
them
together, not about<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; each one =
separately.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Requirements? =
Where? There
is a charter and a slide with technical considerations from the =
presentation
yesterday that don=92t seem to be requirements to me. Or are there what =
you call requirements?
So far we only got some kind of very standard list of codec features, =
nothing
special.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>BTW from BOF =
meeting
report:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>- define =
requirements
in far better depth, (I-Ds would be nice)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>At least it =
seems that
it was agreed that it is needed to clarify =
that.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; Sounds good, with the only exception, I =
mentioned
above - absence of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; RF codec they standardized. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Wrong as said =
at the
beginning of my email.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; the use of the Internet programmers, not telco =
ones.
Plus absence of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to
participate for usual people,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma'>&gt; not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn't there =
too much
exceptions?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Do you know =
the delay
of G.722? Do you think you will be able to do less? I would be quite =
interested
(fyi, 2 samples at 16 kHz, I let you =
compute).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Finally, small
companies also participate to other SDOs, please give a look to their =
member
lists.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
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style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>Best =
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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D3 color=3Dblack face=3DTahoma><span
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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"Ideal VoIP Codec" Commentary follows:

=20

1>>>From Mikael Abrahamsson
Saying you need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case
either, that won't help yourself anything because you're most likely
competing with TCP flows which will take all they can get.

AND

So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the network IP
behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle it,
providing as good user experience as possible.
>>>

=20

2>>>From Alexander Chemeris

PS While your statement that there is nothing new invented here (yet) is
correct, you miss that while everyone knows the problems, there are
still no ideal VoIP codec.
>>>

=20

3>>>From Stephen Botzko

Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also
does not seem to be a very useful approach.

>>>=20

=20

To me these comments are all manifestations of the same basic fact for
non-QoS Internet transport:

=20

If you VoIP flow constitutes a MINORITY FLOW in a general elastic flow
(i.e., more TCP or SCTP than UDP) at your bottleneck link ... then
changing your VoIP rate will have minimal impact on the congestion at
the bottleneck link ... as that congestion is primarily a function of
the elastic traffic. This relates to Comment 1 above.

=20

The problem is that you don't know by observing your flow if indeed your
traffic (or your traffic type, in this case inelastic UDP) is a MAJORITY
traffic or not. If the bottleneck link consisted of mostly inelastic
traffic (perhaps a VoIP service provider), then reducing your rate will
indeed help with congestion. If your VoIP flow is a minority traffic
type in the bottleneck link - a reduction in the VoIP sending rate may
have NO (significant) EFFECT on clearing congestion (owing to how the
elastic protocols work).

=20

Therefore reducing your rate under observed congestion MAY OR MAY NOT
help the congestion on your path - but will definitely degrade your
experience. Indeed, some VoIP implementations (that I do not sanction)
actually increase their rate to improve their performance during poor
Internet transport (shame on them).

=20

If you: 1) are using non-QoS transport and 2) have no detailed knowledge
of the (elastic vs. inelastic) traffic mix in the bottleneck link ....
then you simply do not know if rate reduction will help regarding
congestion. I think this is the reason for comment #3.

=20

So what to do? What is the "ideal VoIP codec" (comment 2 above)?

=20

It depends on your application space (use case).

=20

If you are a VoIP service provider and your codec has the ability to
reduce its rate significantly (perhaps going from wideband to
narrowband), rate reduction should be a part of your ideal codec. Why?
Because your VoIP traffic is likely a majority flow in some bottleneck
link.

=20

If you are a large VoIP user, and you know that your inelastic traffic
can - at potential bottlenecks - be a majority traffic type, rate
reduction should be a part of your ideal codec.

=20

If you are an isolated user (perhaps an individual peer-to-peer
application) where your VoIP flow is pretty much guaranteed to be a
minority flow in a mostly elastic traffic (at any potential bottleneck
link), then rate reduction is probably not in your best interest (as the
other elastic traffic you have no control over effectively dictate your
transport performance and will consume any bandwidth reduction you
provide).

=20

The problem is, the codec itself cannot tell - it can only observe loss.

=20

Can we get off the topic of "ideal Internet codec" now? And move to what
we can and should implement.

=20

Appropriate options should be a part of any codec design. We already
mentioned that we should be able to enable/disable time scale
modification. I think we should agree that appropriate rate adaption
knobs should also be provided (along with guidance on how to set them
for a particular use case).

=20

Not to pontificate about other SDOs ... but ... defining the USE CASES
for such a codec will go a long way to designing the right knobs/options
the "Internet codec" should have. Let's stop trying to convince others
with email about what characteristics a singular "ideal VoIP codec"
should have from the perspective of a single use case. "The Internet"
ISN'T a singular use case (hopefully that should be obvious by now).

=20

Rather, let's move to a requirements/use case analysis of what
characteristics are needed in the anticipated VoIP environments (use
cases). I would like to see a combined requirements and use case
document before we progress further - as no one use case assumption
should "win".

=20

Off Soapbox,

=20

Michael Ramalho

=20

PS - If you have commentary, please respond with facts with minimal
inflammatory innuendo.

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of stephen botzko
Sent: Friday, July 31, 2009 6:24 AM
To: Mikael Abrahamsson
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise

=20

>>>
Saying you need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case
either, that won't help yourself anything because you're most likely
competing with TCP flows which will take all they can get. What you need
to do is "stand your ground" ...
>>>

I do not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF. It is
inconsistent with the language in newer packetization RFCs, including
the language in RFC 5404.  Likewise section 2.4 of RFC 3550 clearly
implies that the appropriate adaptation to network congestion is to
reduce bandwidth use. =20

Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also
does not seem to be a very useful approach.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom



On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 1:17 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:

But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet loss are generally due
to the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the ITU-T spec
itself. G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped
(redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at
lower rates.  That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet
loss conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need
to use an overall lower rate)..  All the codecs I've used will recover
state very quickly when conditions improve.  I can't see how the codec
can solve an end-to-end delay problem, it seems to me that if the delay
doesn't heal itself when conditions improve, it is likely to be a
transport problem that the codec can't influence.

=20

We need to design something that works, and that involves creating a
codec and a transport that handles the real world, not trying to adapt
the real world to the constraints of the codec and transport. Saying you
need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case either, that
won't help yourself anything because you're most likely competing with
TCP flows which will take all they can get. What you need to do is
"stand your ground", perhaps go for lower sound quality but keep the
bitrate so the packets you actually get through will make sounds at the
other end that is as good as it can get during the conditions. G.719
might do this as you say, I don't know.

We need a codec and transport that when faced with adverse network
conditions will handle this gracefully and adapt its jitter buffer (if
jitter increases to 1s, it should increase its jitter buffer to handle
this, then when network conditions improve it needs to somehow lower the
jitter buffer again which means it'll have to play sound "faster" to
catch up). All this needs to work between the codec/transport layers,
and information regarding sound needs to be spread across several
packets in case of packet loss (degrade sound quality nicely), and to
retain the low end-to-end delay when network conditions are good, it
also needs to go back to the usual "all sound for these 20ms sound in
one packet"-mode for that.

So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the network IP
behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle it,
providing as good user experience as possible.



--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>&#8220;Ideal VoIP =
Codec&#8221;
Commentary follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>1&gt;&gt;&gt;From =
Mikael
Abrahamsson<br>
Saying you need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case =
either, that
won't help yourself anything because you're most likely competing with =
TCP
flows which will take all they can get.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'>AND<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><span style=3D'font-family:"Times New =
Roman","serif";
color:black'>So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* =
the
network IP behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle =
it,
providing as good user experience as possible.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>2&gt;&gt;&gt;From =
Alexander
Chemeris<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>PS While your statement =
that there
is nothing new invented here (yet) is correct, you miss that while =
everyone
knows the problems, there are still no ideal VoIP codec.<br>
</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:black'>&gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;color:black'>3&gt;&gt;&gt;From
Stephen Botzko<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Ignoring congestion on =
the grounds
that other flows might ignore it also does not seem to be a very useful
approach.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&gt;&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>To me these comments =
are all manifestations
of the same basic fact for non-QoS Internet =
transport:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>If you VoIP flow =
constitutes a MINORITY
FLOW in a general elastic flow (i.e., more TCP or SCTP than UDP) at your
bottleneck link &#8230; then changing your VoIP rate will have minimal =
impact
on the congestion at the bottleneck link &#8230; as that congestion is
primarily a function of the elastic traffic. This relates to Comment 1 =
above.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>The problem is that you =
don&#8217;t
know by observing your flow if indeed your traffic (or your traffic =
type, in
this case inelastic UDP) is a MAJORITY traffic or not. If the bottleneck =
link
consisted of mostly inelastic traffic (perhaps a VoIP service provider), =
then
reducing your rate will indeed help with congestion. If your VoIP flow =
is a
minority traffic type in the bottleneck link &#8211; a reduction in the =
VoIP
sending rate may have NO (significant) EFFECT on clearing congestion =
(owing to
how the elastic protocols work).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Therefore reducing your =
rate under
observed congestion MAY OR MAY NOT help the congestion on your path =
&#8211; but
will definitely degrade your experience. Indeed, some VoIP =
implementations
(that I do not sanction) actually increase their rate to improve their
performance during poor Internet transport (shame on =
them).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>If you: 1) are using =
non-QoS
transport and 2) have no detailed knowledge of the (elastic vs. =
inelastic)
traffic mix in the bottleneck link &#8230;. then you simply do not know =
if rate
reduction will help regarding congestion. I think this is the reason for
comment #3.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>So what to do? What is =
the &#8220;ideal
VoIP codec&#8221; (comment 2 above)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>It depends on your =
application
space (use case).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>If you are a VoIP =
service provider
and your codec has the ability to reduce its rate significantly (perhaps =
going
from wideband to narrowband), rate reduction should be a part of your =
ideal
codec. Why? Because your VoIP traffic is likely a majority flow in some
bottleneck link.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>If you are a large VoIP =
user, and
you know that your inelastic traffic can &#8211; at potential =
bottlenecks &#8211;
be a majority traffic type, rate reduction should be a part of your =
ideal
codec.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>If you are an isolated =
user
(perhaps an individual peer-to-peer application) where your VoIP flow is =
pretty
much guaranteed to be a minority flow in a mostly elastic traffic (at =
any
potential bottleneck link), then rate reduction is probably not in your =
best
interest (as the other elastic traffic you have no control over =
effectively dictate
your transport performance and will consume any bandwidth reduction you
provide).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>The problem is, the =
codec itself
cannot tell &#8211; it can only observe loss.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Can we get off the =
topic of &#8220;ideal
Internet codec&#8221; now? And move to what we can and should =
implement.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Appropriate options =
should be a
part of any codec design. We already mentioned that we should be able to =
enable/disable
time scale modification. I think we should agree that appropriate rate =
adaption
knobs should also be provided (along with guidance on how to set them =
for a
particular use case).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Not to pontificate =
about other
SDOs &#8230; but &#8230; defining the USE CASES for such a codec will go =
a long
way to designing the right knobs/options the &#8220;Internet =
codec&#8221;
should have. Let&#8217;s stop trying to convince others with email about =
what
characteristics a singular &#8220;ideal VoIP codec&#8221; should have =
from the
perspective of a single use case. &#8220;The Internet&#8221; ISN&#8217;T =
a
singular use case (hopefully that should be obvious by =
now).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Rather, let&#8217;s =
move to a
requirements/use case analysis of what characteristics are needed in the =
anticipated
VoIP environments (use cases). I would like to see a combined =
requirements and
use case document before we progress further &#8211; as no one use case
assumption should &#8220;win&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Off =
Soapbox,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>Michael =
Ramalho<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'>PS &#8211; If you have =
commentary,
please respond with facts with minimal inflammatory =
innuendo.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>stephen
botzko<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 31, 2009 6:24 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mikael Abrahamsson<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Codec Standardization =
Expertise<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
Saying you need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case =
either, that
won't help yourself anything because you're most likely competing with =
TCP
flows which will take all they can get. What you need to do is =
&quot;stand your
ground&quot; ...<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
<br>
I do not believe this is the prevailing view in the IETF. It is =
inconsistent
with the language in newer packetization RFCs, including the language in =
RFC
5404.&nbsp; Likewise section 2.4 of RFC 3550 clearly implies that the
appropriate adaptation to network congestion is to reduce bandwidth =
use.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Ignoring congestion on the grounds that other flows might ignore it also =
does
not seem to be a very useful approach.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 1:17 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson =
&lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>On Thu, 30 Jul 2009, =
stephen
botzko wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>But to be fair, the issues with jitter and packet =
loss are
generally due to the packetization constraints in the RTP RFC, not the =
ITU-T
spec itself. G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and =
overlapped
(redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at =
lower
rates. &nbsp;That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet =
loss
conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need to =
use an
overall lower rate).. &nbsp;All the codecs I've used will recover state =
very
quickly when conditions improve. &nbsp;I can't see how the codec can =
solve an
end-to-end delay problem, it seems to me that if the delay doesn't heal =
itself
when conditions improve, it is likely to be a transport problem that the =
codec
can't influence.<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>We need to design something that works, and that =
involves
creating a codec and a transport that handles the real world, not trying =
to
adapt the real world to the constraints of the codec and transport. =
Saying you
need a lower rate in case of congestion isn't the case either, that =
won't help
yourself anything because you're most likely competing with TCP flows =
which
will take all they can get. What you need to do is &quot;stand your
ground&quot;, perhaps go for lower sound quality but keep the bitrate so =
the
packets you actually get through will make sounds at the other end that =
is as
good as it can get during the conditions. G.719 might do this as you =
say, I
don't know.<br>
<br>
We need a codec and transport that when faced with adverse network =
conditions
will handle this gracefully and adapt its jitter buffer (if jitter =
increases to
1s, it should increase its jitter buffer to handle this, then when =
network
conditions improve it needs to somehow lower the jitter buffer again =
which
means it'll have to play sound &quot;faster&quot; to catch up). All this =
needs
to work between the codec/transport layers, and information regarding =
sound
needs to be spread across several packets in case of packet loss =
(degrade sound
quality nicely), and to retain the low end-to-end delay when network =
conditions
are good, it also needs to go back to the usual &quot;all sound for =
these 20ms
sound in one packet&quot;-mode for that.<br>
<br>
So the codec and underlying transport cannot *influence* the network IP
behavior, but it needs to be able to ADAPT to it and handle it, =
providing as
good user experience as possible.<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson &nbsp; &nbsp;email: <a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se"
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 07:44:38 2009
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Subject: [codec] Architectural Considerations
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Now that Mikael and I have found we were in violent agreement, I would like
to move on (retitling the thread).

The basic architecture for SIP and RTP is well established, and I thought
was well accepted.  However, there are several comments on this list that
make me wonder.

Today, adaptation to network conditions is a shared responsibility, with
some requirements on the codec layer, others on the transport layer, and
still others on the application.  Several comments (mostly criticism) of the
ITU-T codecs indicate that many of the posters here have a different view of
how this architecture is supposed to work.  Many comments are about
inadequate response to jitter for instance are not relevant to the codec.
They *are* relevant to the RTP transport and to the application's
implementation choices, but not to the codec itself.

I'd like go back to the G.719 example (of course I like that codec, but the
main reason is that it is representative of current work, and allows me to
make my architectural point).

(1) The codec itself (defined in the ITU-T) provides a range of output
bitrates that is useful over a pretty wide range of link capacities.  The
state carried over between audio frames is limited, and self-synchronizing.
So the decoder automatically re-syncs to the encoder state after packet
loss. Frame erasure concealment (e.g. packet loss concealment) is built into
the algorithm.

(2) The packetization RFC (defined in the IETF), provides the facilities to
handle jitter and congestion control.  It allows multiple audio frames to be
placed in a packet.  These frames can be interleaved or redundant.  The
codec bitrate can be changed on a frame by frame basis without signaling.
SDP signaling assures that the relevant facilities for the application can
be negotiated.  For instance, interleaved transmission is generally not
appropriate for conversational applications, so the signaling allows its use
to be negotiated.  Also, the variable bitrate features of the algorithm
might not be possible through some gateways, so it is possible to negotiate
a CBR mode of operation.  In addition, general RTP facilities (such as
forward error correction, etc) are  available in codec-independent fashion.
RTCP provides feedback to the sender on the quality of the transmission.

(3) Although the IETF provides the facilities to handle jitter and
congestion control, the application is responsible to use them. For
instance, it is the application's job to provide a suitable depth for the
dejittering/packet reordering queue, and to manage any delay that the queue
creates.  Additional packet loss concealment (beyond what is built in) can
also be implemented as a post-process.

On the whole, I find this architecture to be well-reasoned.  The main issue
with it from a quality point of view is that there is perhaps not enough
guidance for the application designer to handle (3).

Let me switch to G.711/G.722, and look again at the three layers.  The story
is quite consistent, though comfort noise is probably done on the wrong
level.

(1) Although these codecs predate the internet, they are capable of running
at three different bitrates (48, 56, 64 kbits).  This is not as broad a
range as one would like, but still it is something.  They are both
sample-based codecs, so they have quite low algorithmic delay.
Sample-to-sample state is non-existent with G.711, and is quickly
self-synchronized with G.722.  Specific Packet loss procedures are
recommended by the ITU, though they are not mandated (since they do not
apply for all applications, and there are billions of old implementations
that predate the internet).

(2) The packetization RFC for both these codecs allows for basically any
number of samples to be placed in an RTP packet.  The reduced bitrates of 48
and 56 kbs can be used, but the *RFC* requires them to be padded to 64 kbs,
so there is no benefit.  General RTP facilities, including forward error
concealment *and* audio redundancy encoding (RFC 2198) can be used.  Average
bit rate of the codecs can be reduced using the comfort noise payload
specified in RFC 3389.  RTCP provides feedback to the sender on the quality
of the transmission.

(3) Application designers have the same responsibility here as they do with
G.719.

Looking at what is missing here from a system design perspective, I see a
couple of things.

(a) There is no clear guidance on how to measure congestion, and no
reference model on how to respond.  The underlying tools are present, but
there is no guidance on how to use them effectively or interoperably.  In my
view, this is mostly a transport/application issue, and not properly viewed
as a codec issue.

(b) Although the benefits of adaptively sized dejitter buffering, etc are
well understood, they are often not implemented in real applications.
Likewise RTCP support is commonly omitted in many applications, so there is
no feedback to the source on packet loss, and often the application makes no
attempt to adapt to it. The packet loss concealment method that is already
specified is not always used.

Standardization (preferably in the IETF) is a reasonable way to deal with
(a).  Most of that work is clearly outside the scope of a codec group.  I
don't see how standardization can help with (b).

My main argument here is that the codec group should be focused on the first
layer of the existing architecture, and not expand the work into the
transport and application.  Some of the posts/discussion comments seem to
imply otherwise -  either by explicitly indicating that transport work
should be included, or by implicitly by raising deficiencies of existing
implementations that are not due to the codec at all, but are properly fixed
in the transport or in the applicaton implementation.

Perhaps I am wrong, but I do think some clarity on this subject might be
helpful in working out the charter.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom






On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 7:22 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>wrote:

> On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:
>
>  Ok.  You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first post. I pointed
>> out
>> the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719 rfc, but
>> said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the network were
>> congested.
>>
>
> Absolutely, I never meant to advocate *increasing* bw by means of
> maintaining codec bw but transmitting more redundant information, thus
> increasing the overall IP bits/s used.
>
> --
> Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Now that Mikael and I have found we were in violent agreement, I would like=
 to move on (retitling the thread).<br><br>The basic architecture for SIP a=
nd RTP is well established, and I thought was well accepted.=A0 However, th=
ere are several comments on this list that make me wonder.=A0 <br>
<br>Today, adaptation to network conditions is a shared responsibility, wit=
h some requirements on the codec layer, others on the transport layer, and =
still others on the application.=A0 Several comments (mostly criticism) of =
the ITU-T codecs indicate that many of the posters here have a different vi=
ew of how this architecture is supposed to work.=A0 Many comments are about=
 inadequate response to jitter for instance are not relevant to the codec.=
=A0 They <u>are</u> relevant to the RTP transport and to the application&#3=
9;s implementation choices, but not to the codec itself.<br>
<br>I&#39;d like go back to the G.719 example (of course I like that codec,=
 but the main reason is that it is representative of current work, and allo=
ws me to make my architectural point).<br><br><div style=3D"margin-left: 40=
px;">
(1) The codec itself (defined in the ITU-T) provides a range of output bitr=
ates that is useful over a pretty wide range of link capacities.=A0 The sta=
te carried over between audio frames is limited, and self-synchronizing.=A0=
 So the decoder automatically re-syncs to the encoder state after packet lo=
ss. Frame erasure concealment (e.g. packet loss concealment) is built into =
the algorithm. <br>
<br>(2) The packetization RFC (defined in the IETF), provides the facilitie=
s to handle jitter and congestion control.=A0 It allows multiple audio fram=
es to be placed in a packet.=A0 These frames can be interleaved or redundan=
t.=A0 The codec bitrate can be changed on a frame by frame basis without si=
gnaling.=A0 SDP signaling assures that the relevant facilities for the appl=
ication can be negotiated.=A0 For instance, interleaved transmission is gen=
erally not appropriate for conversational applications, so the signaling al=
lows its use to be negotiated.=A0 Also, the variable bitrate features of th=
e algorithm might not be possible through some gateways, so it is possible =
to negotiate a CBR mode of operation.=A0 In addition, general RTP facilitie=
s (such as forward error correction, etc) are=A0 available in codec-indepen=
dent fashion.=A0 RTCP provides feedback to the sender on the quality of the=
 transmission.<br>
<br>(3) Although the IETF provides the facilities to handle jitter and cong=
estion control, the application is responsible to use them. For instance, i=
t is the application&#39;s job to provide a suitable depth for the dejitter=
ing/packet reordering queue, and to manage any delay that the queue creates=
.=A0 Additional packet loss concealment (beyond what is built in) can also =
be implemented as a post-process.<br>
</div><br>On the whole, I find this architecture to be well-reasoned.=A0 Th=
e main issue with it from a quality point of view is that there is perhaps =
not enough guidance for the application designer to handle (3).<br><br>Let =
me switch to G.711/G.722, and look again at the three layers.=A0 The story =
is quite consistent, though comfort noise is probably done on the wrong lev=
el.<br>
<br><div style=3D"margin-left: 40px;">(1) Although these codecs predate the=
 internet, they are capable of running at three different bitrates (48, 56,=
 64 kbits).=A0 This is not as broad a range as one would like, but still it=
 is something.=A0 They are both sample-based codecs, so they have quite low=
 algorithmic delay.=A0 Sample-to-sample state is non-existent with G.711, a=
nd is quickly self-synchronized with G.722.=A0 Specific Packet loss procedu=
res are recommended by the ITU, though they are not mandated (since they do=
 not apply for all applications, and there are billions of old implementati=
ons that predate the internet).<br>
<br>(2) The packetization RFC for both these codecs allows for basically an=
y number of samples to be placed in an RTP packet.=A0 The reduced bitrates =
of 48 and 56 kbs can be used, but the <u>RFC</u> requires them to be padded=
 to 64 kbs, so there is no benefit.=A0 General RTP facilities, including fo=
rward error concealment <u>and</u> audio redundancy encoding (RFC 2198) can=
 be used.=A0 Average bit rate of the codecs can be reduced using the comfor=
t noise payload specified in RFC 3389.=A0 RTCP provides feedback to the sen=
der on the quality of the transmission.<br>
<br>(3) Application designers have the same responsibility here as they do =
with G.719.<br></div><br>Looking at what is missing here from a system desi=
gn perspective, I see a couple of things.<br><br><div style=3D"margin-left:=
 40px;">
(a) There is no clear guidance on how to measure congestion, and no referen=
ce model on how to respond.=A0 The underlying tools are present, but there =
is no guidance on how to use them effectively or interoperably.=A0 In my vi=
ew, this is mostly a transport/application issue, and not properly viewed a=
s a codec issue.<br>
<br>(b) Although the benefits of adaptively sized dejitter buffering, etc a=
re well understood, they are often not implemented in real applications.=A0=
 Likewise RTCP support is commonly omitted in many applications, so there i=
s no feedback to the source on packet loss, and often the application makes=
 no attempt to adapt to it. The packet loss concealment method that is alre=
ady specified is not always used.<br>
</div><br>Standardization (preferably in the IETF) is a reasonable way to d=
eal with (a).=A0 Most of that work is clearly outside the scope of a codec =
group.=A0 I don&#39;t see how standardization can help with (b).=A0 <br><br=
>My main argument here is that the codec group should be focused on the fir=
st layer of the existing architecture, and not expand the work into the tra=
nsport and application.=A0 Some of the posts/discussion comments seem to im=
ply otherwise -=A0 either by explicitly indicating that transport work shou=
ld be included, or by implicitly by raising deficiencies of existing implem=
entations that are not due to the codec at all, but are properly fixed in t=
he transport or in the applicaton implementation.<br>
<br>Perhaps I am wrong, but I do think some clarity on this subject might b=
e helpful in working out the charter.<br><br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>=
Polycom <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul =
31, 2009 at 7:22 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:<br>
<br>
</div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px soli=
d rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Ok. =A0You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first post. I pointed o=
ut<br>
the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719 rfc, but<b=
r>
said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the network were<b=
r>
congested.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
Absolutely, I never meant to advocate *increasing* bw by means of maintaini=
ng codec bw but transmitting more redundant information, thus increasing th=
e overall IP bits/s used.<div><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson =A0 =A0email: <a href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" target=
=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><br></div><div><div></div><div>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0016363ba6acd59eda047001721f--

From dpetrie@sipez.com  Fri Jul 31 07:52:57 2009
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To: 'Alexander Chemeris' <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>, 'Ingemar Johansson S' <ingemar.s.johansson@ericsson.com>, Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Perhaps we need a better definition of the requirements here.  I think the =
key point is barrier to entry.  A better definition of the requirement migh=
t be readily available implementations and royalty free.  722.1 and 722.1C =
may be royalty free, but there is a huge filter on the access to the code. =
 How may open source implementations do you know of for 722.1 and 722.1C?  =
Has someone out there actually gone through and successfully gotten 722.1 o=
r 722.1C and willing to share who much time and money that it cost them jus=
t to get the codec?=0A=0AI think iLBC is a fine example of the model for ro=
yalty free and readily accessable codec.=0A=0A> And there is something some=
 people seem to always=0A> forget/ignore is that=0A> there are already some=
 standards that are RF codecs: G.722,=0A> G.722.1,=0A> G.722.1C, G.711 and =
certainly some others. Some people say=0A> they don=E2=80=99t fit=0A> their=
 needs, but when I read the current draft charter it=0A> does not seem to=
=0A> be true as these codecs perfectly fit it. The fact that=0A> these code=
cs have RF=0A> conditions because either it was a company choice to offer=
=0A> them for free or=0A> because their patents ran out is irrelevant to th=
e=0A> discussion. The fact is=0A> there are already RF codecs. =0A> =0A

From Borilin@spiritdsp.com  Fri Jul 31 07:55:43 2009
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Stephen, I tend to agree with you - WG should focus on codec (as this is
interop requirement), and leave the rest to transport and not even
necessarily standardize the rest, but leave as "open air" for people to
implement differently.

=20

best regards,

Slava Borilin

________________________________

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of stephen botzko
Sent: Friday, July 31, 2009 6:44 PM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Architectural Considerations

=20

Now that Mikael and I have found we were in violent agreement, I would
like to move on (retitling the thread).

The basic architecture for SIP and RTP is well established, and I
thought was well accepted.  However, there are several comments on this
list that make me wonder. =20

Today, adaptation to network conditions is a shared responsibility, with
some requirements on the codec layer, others on the transport layer, and
still others on the application.  Several comments (mostly criticism) of
the ITU-T codecs indicate that many of the posters here have a different
view of how this architecture is supposed to work.  Many comments are
about inadequate response to jitter for instance are not relevant to the
codec.  They are relevant to the RTP transport and to the application's
implementation choices, but not to the codec itself.

I'd like go back to the G.719 example (of course I like that codec, but
the main reason is that it is representative of current work, and allows
me to make my architectural point).

(1) The codec itself (defined in the ITU-T) provides a range of output
bitrates that is useful over a pretty wide range of link capacities.
The state carried over between audio frames is limited, and
self-synchronizing.  So the decoder automatically re-syncs to the
encoder state after packet loss. Frame erasure concealment (e.g. packet
loss concealment) is built into the algorithm.=20

(2) The packetization RFC (defined in the IETF), provides the facilities
to handle jitter and congestion control.  It allows multiple audio
frames to be placed in a packet.  These frames can be interleaved or
redundant.  The codec bitrate can be changed on a frame by frame basis
without signaling.  SDP signaling assures that the relevant facilities
for the application can be negotiated.  For instance, interleaved
transmission is generally not appropriate for conversational
applications, so the signaling allows its use to be negotiated.  Also,
the variable bitrate features of the algorithm might not be possible
through some gateways, so it is possible to negotiate a CBR mode of
operation.  In addition, general RTP facilities (such as forward error
correction, etc) are  available in codec-independent fashion.  RTCP
provides feedback to the sender on the quality of the transmission.

(3) Although the IETF provides the facilities to handle jitter and
congestion control, the application is responsible to use them. For
instance, it is the application's job to provide a suitable depth for
the dejittering/packet reordering queue, and to manage any delay that
the queue creates.  Additional packet loss concealment (beyond what is
built in) can also be implemented as a post-process.


On the whole, I find this architecture to be well-reasoned.  The main
issue with it from a quality point of view is that there is perhaps not
enough guidance for the application designer to handle (3).

Let me switch to G.711/G.722, and look again at the three layers.  The
story is quite consistent, though comfort noise is probably done on the
wrong level.

(1) Although these codecs predate the internet, they are capable of
running at three different bitrates (48, 56, 64 kbits).  This is not as
broad a range as one would like, but still it is something.  They are
both sample-based codecs, so they have quite low algorithmic delay.
Sample-to-sample state is non-existent with G.711, and is quickly
self-synchronized with G.722.  Specific Packet loss procedures are
recommended by the ITU, though they are not mandated (since they do not
apply for all applications, and there are billions of old
implementations that predate the internet).

(2) The packetization RFC for both these codecs allows for basically any
number of samples to be placed in an RTP packet.  The reduced bitrates
of 48 and 56 kbs can be used, but the RFC requires them to be padded to
64 kbs, so there is no benefit.  General RTP facilities, including
forward error concealment and audio redundancy encoding (RFC 2198) can
be used.  Average bit rate of the codecs can be reduced using the
comfort noise payload specified in RFC 3389.  RTCP provides feedback to
the sender on the quality of the transmission.

(3) Application designers have the same responsibility here as they do
with G.719.


Looking at what is missing here from a system design perspective, I see
a couple of things.

(a) There is no clear guidance on how to measure congestion, and no
reference model on how to respond.  The underlying tools are present,
but there is no guidance on how to use them effectively or
interoperably.  In my view, this is mostly a transport/application
issue, and not properly viewed as a codec issue.

(b) Although the benefits of adaptively sized dejitter buffering, etc
are well understood, they are often not implemented in real
applications.  Likewise RTCP support is commonly omitted in many
applications, so there is no feedback to the source on packet loss, and
often the application makes no attempt to adapt to it. The packet loss
concealment method that is already specified is not always used.


Standardization (preferably in the IETF) is a reasonable way to deal
with (a).  Most of that work is clearly outside the scope of a codec
group.  I don't see how standardization can help with (b). =20

My main argument here is that the codec group should be focused on the
first layer of the existing architecture, and not expand the work into
the transport and application.  Some of the posts/discussion comments
seem to imply otherwise -  either by explicitly indicating that
transport work should be included, or by implicitly by raising
deficiencies of existing implementations that are not due to the codec
at all, but are properly fixed in the transport or in the applicaton
implementation.

Perhaps I am wrong, but I do think some clarity on this subject might be
helpful in working out the charter.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom=20







On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 7:22 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson <swmike@swm.pp.se>
wrote:

On Fri, 31 Jul 2009, stephen botzko wrote:

	Ok.  You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first post. I
pointed out
	the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719
rfc, but
	said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the
network were
	congested.

=20

Absolutely, I never meant to advocate *increasing* bw by means of
maintaining codec bw but transmitting more redundant information, thus
increasing the overall IP bits/s used.



--=20
Mikael Abrahamsson    email: swmike@swm.pp.se

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<body lang=3DRU link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Stephen, I tend =
to agree
with you &#8211; WG should focus on codec (as this is interop =
requirement), and
leave the rest to transport and not even necessarily standardize the =
rest, but leave
as &#8220;open air&#8221; for people to implement =
differently.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>best regards,</span></font><font
color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Slava =
Borilin</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>stephen botzko<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, July 31, =
2009 6:44
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [codec] =
Architectural
Considerations</span></font><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Now that =
Mikael and I
have found we were in violent agreement, I would like to move on =
(retitling the
thread).<br>
<br>
The basic architecture for SIP and RTP is well established, and I =
thought was
well accepted.&nbsp; However, there are several comments on this list =
that make
me wonder.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Today, adaptation to network conditions is a shared responsibility, with =
some
requirements on the codec layer, others on the transport layer, and =
still
others on the application.&nbsp; Several comments (mostly criticism) of =
the
ITU-T codecs indicate that many of the posters here have a different =
view of
how this architecture is supposed to work.&nbsp; Many comments are about
inadequate response to jitter for instance are not relevant to the =
codec.&nbsp;
They <u>are</u> relevant to the RTP transport and to the application's
implementation choices, but not to the codec itself.<br>
<br>
I'd like go back to the G.719 example (of course I like that codec, but =
the
main reason is that it is representative of current work, and allows me =
to make
my architectural point).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'margin-left:25.05pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>(1) The codec itself (defined in the ITU-T) provides a range of =
output
bitrates that is useful over a pretty wide range of link =
capacities.&nbsp; The
state carried over between audio frames is limited, and
self-synchronizing.&nbsp; So the decoder automatically re-syncs to the =
encoder
state after packet loss. Frame erasure concealment (e.g. packet loss
concealment) is built into the algorithm. <br>
<br>
(2) The packetization RFC (defined in the IETF), provides the facilities =
to
handle jitter and congestion control.&nbsp; It allows multiple audio =
frames to
be placed in a packet.&nbsp; These frames can be interleaved or
redundant.&nbsp; The codec bitrate can be changed on a frame by frame =
basis
without signaling.&nbsp; SDP signaling assures that the relevant =
facilities for
the application can be negotiated.&nbsp; For instance, interleaved =
transmission
is generally not appropriate for conversational applications, so the =
signaling
allows its use to be negotiated.&nbsp; Also, the variable bitrate =
features of
the algorithm might not be possible through some gateways, so it is =
possible to
negotiate a CBR mode of operation.&nbsp; In addition, general RTP =
facilities (such
as forward error correction, etc) are&nbsp; available in =
codec-independent
fashion.&nbsp; RTCP provides feedback to the sender on the quality of =
the
transmission.<br>
<br>
(3) Although the IETF provides the facilities to handle jitter and =
congestion
control, the application is responsible to use them. For instance, it is =
the
application's job to provide a suitable depth for the dejittering/packet
reordering queue, and to manage any delay that the queue creates.&nbsp;
Additional packet loss concealment (beyond what is built in) can also be
implemented as a post-process.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
On the whole, I find this architecture to be well-reasoned.&nbsp; The =
main
issue with it from a quality point of view is that there is perhaps not =
enough
guidance for the application designer to handle (3).<br>
<br>
Let me switch to G.711/G.722, and look again at the three layers.&nbsp; =
The
story is quite consistent, though comfort noise is probably done on the =
wrong
level.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'margin-left:25.05pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>(1) Although these codecs predate the internet, they are capable =
of
running at three different bitrates (48, 56, 64 kbits).&nbsp; This is =
not as
broad a range as one would like, but still it is something.&nbsp; They =
are both
sample-based codecs, so they have quite low algorithmic delay.&nbsp;
Sample-to-sample state is non-existent with G.711, and is quickly
self-synchronized with G.722.&nbsp; Specific Packet loss procedures are
recommended by the ITU, though they are not mandated (since they do not =
apply
for all applications, and there are billions of old implementations that
predate the internet).<br>
<br>
(2) The packetization RFC for both these codecs allows for basically any =
number
of samples to be placed in an RTP packet.&nbsp; The reduced bitrates of =
48 and
56 kbs can be used, but the <u>RFC</u> requires them to be padded to 64 =
kbs, so
there is no benefit.&nbsp; General RTP facilities, including forward =
error
concealment <u>and</u> audio redundancy encoding (RFC 2198) can be =
used.&nbsp;
Average bit rate of the codecs can be reduced using the comfort noise =
payload
specified in RFC 3389.&nbsp; RTCP provides feedback to the sender on the
quality of the transmission.<br>
<br>
(3) Application designers have the same responsibility here as they do =
with
G.719.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Looking at what is missing here from a system design perspective, I see =
a
couple of things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div style=3D'margin-left:25.05pt'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>(a) There is no clear guidance on how to measure congestion, and =
no
reference model on how to respond.&nbsp; The underlying tools are =
present, but
there is no guidance on how to use them effectively or =
interoperably.&nbsp; In
my view, this is mostly a transport/application issue, and not properly =
viewed
as a codec issue.<br>
<br>
(b) Although the benefits of adaptively sized dejitter buffering, etc =
are well
understood, they are often not implemented in real applications.&nbsp; =
Likewise
RTCP support is commonly omitted in many applications, so there is no =
feedback
to the source on packet loss, and often the application makes no attempt =
to
adapt to it. The packet loss concealment method that is already =
specified is
not always used.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Standardization (preferably in the IETF) is a reasonable way to deal =
with
(a).&nbsp; Most of that work is clearly outside the scope of a codec
group.&nbsp; I don't see how standardization can help with (b).&nbsp; =
<br>
<br>
My main argument here is that the codec group should be focused on the =
first
layer of the existing architecture, and not expand the work into the =
transport
and application.&nbsp; Some of the posts/discussion comments seem to =
imply
otherwise -&nbsp; either by explicitly indicating that transport work =
should be
included, or by implicitly by raising deficiencies of existing =
implementations
that are not due to the codec at all, but are properly fixed in the =
transport
or in the applicaton implementation.<br>
<br>
Perhaps I am wrong, but I do think some clarity on this subject might be
helpful in working out the charter.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 7:22 AM, Mikael Abrahamsson &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se" =
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On Fri, 31 Jul =
2009,
stephen botzko wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Ok. &nbsp;You ended up agreeing with what I said in my first =
post. I
pointed out<br>
the redundant frames/interleaved frame transmission in the G.719 rfc, =
but<br>
said you should also switch to a lower bandwidth mode if the network =
were<br>
congested.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Absolutely, I never meant to advocate *increasing* bw by means =
of
maintaining codec bw but transmitting more redundant information, thus
increasing the overall IP bits/s used.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Mikael Abrahamsson &nbsp; &nbsp;email: <a =
href=3D"mailto:swmike@swm.pp.se"
target=3D"_blank">swmike@swm.pp.se</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From brian@freeswitch.org  Fri Jul 31 08:02:19 2009
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Daniel,
	I know of one such implementation of G.722.1 and G.722.1C that is  
open source and readily available.  Better yet its even been wrapped  
up in to a nice API that you can easily use it in a Multi threaded  
application.  I know pjsip has one in their SVN tree also.

http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk/libs/libg722_1/

http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk/src/mod/codecs/mod_siren/mod_siren.c

I did obtain special permission to put the code in our SVN to lower  
the burden on the users of FreeSWITCH to use this codec.  For anyone  
shipping a commercial product using this codec in binary form will  
need to acquire a license from Polycom directly as per the notice at  
the top of mod_siren.c (guess I should rename this to mod_g7221 or  
something equally descriptive now)

Thanks,
Brian


On Jul 31, 2009, at 9:52 AM, Daniel Petrie wrote:

>
> Perhaps we need a better definition of the requirements here.  I  
> think the key point is barrier to entry.  A better definition of the  
> requirement might be readily available implementations and royalty  
> free.  722.1 and 722.1C may be royalty free, but there is a huge  
> filter on the access to the code.  How may open source  
> implementations do you know of for 722.1 and 722.1C?  Has someone  
> out there actually gone through and successfully gotten 722.1 or  
> 722.1C and willing to share who much time and money that it cost  
> them just to get the codec?
>
> I think iLBC is a fine example of the model for royalty free and  
> readily accessable codec.


From alexander.chemeris@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 08:40:24 2009
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I should admit you're very good in manipulating facts and words
to prove your POV.

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 18:06, Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>> Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They're not bandwidth
>> efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss, etc.
>
> What is bandwidth efficient and robust enough? Please come up with values I
> have not seen them so far.
>
> For example, from the list of codecs presented yesterday CELT has a bitrate
> between 40 and 128 kbit/s, SBC has a bitrate between 50 to 350 kbit/s. Are
> those the bandwidth efficient codecs? FYI, the codecs I listed have bitrates
> between 32 and 64 kbit/s.
>
>> the use of the Internet programmers, not telco ones. Plus absence of
>> really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to participate for usual people,
>> not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn't there too much exceptions?
>
> Do you know the delay of G.722? Do you think you will be able to do less? I
> would be quite interested (fyi, 2 samples at 16 kHz, I let you compute).

In the above statements you refer to different codecs.
One (G.722) has a small latency (but high bitrate), other (G.722.1) is
low-bandwidth,
but high latency. We need more advanced codec, sorry.

> Finally, small companies also participate to other SDOs, please give a look
> to their member lists.

What about individuals? Is is that easy as in IETF?
Where are their mailing lists? Audio translations from meetings?
How much should I pay to attend?

-- 
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

From Gerard.Fernando@sun.com  Fri Jul 31 09:09:38 2009
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RF requirements:

Herve Taddei wrote:
>
> > Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the very
>
> > first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several serious
>
> It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.
>
> BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: “- understanding it 
> would not be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would be 
> royalty free”
>
>  
>

I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure 
such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there 
should be a well defined methodology which includes the development of 
an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate 
to producing a royalty-free outcome.

Kind regards

Gerard Fernando

Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA





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RF requirements:<br>
<br>
Herve Taddei wrote:
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  <div class="Section1" style="">
  <p class="MsoPlainText"><font face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;">&gt; Sorry, probably you
do not follow, but RF requirement
was put on the very<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoPlainText"><font face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;">&gt; first slides and
repeated several times later.
Moreover, several serious<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoPlainText"><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">It is one
thing to put
them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoPlainText"><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">BTW, you
can give a
look from IESG BOF report: “- understanding it would not be possible to
guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <p class="MsoPlainText"><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br>
I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure
such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there
should be a well defined methodology which includes the development of
an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate
to producing a royalty-free outcome. <br>
<br>
Kind regards<br>
<pre>Gerard Fernando</pre>
<pre wrap="">Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

</pre>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 20:08, Gerard Fernando<Gerard.Fernando@sun.com> wro=
te:
> Herve Taddei wrote:
>>> Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the ve=
ry
>>> first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several seriou=
s
>>
>> It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.
>>
>> BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: =E2=80=9C- understanding =
it would not
>> be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free=E2=
=80=9D
>
> I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure such=
 an
> outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there should be a
> well defined methodology which includes the development of an IP
> (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate to
> producing a royalty-free outcome.

Right. I just wanted to point that there is such intention. How to
achieve it is a question for further evaluation. I clearly see it's
not the easiest problem to solve, but it should be possible to solve
it.

--=20
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.

SIPez LLC.
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
http://www.SIPez.com
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000

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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 09:17:26 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
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With the possible exception of certain mandatory-to-implement security
technologies, there is no such thing as a Royalty-Free REQUIREMENT in the
IETF .  Some working groups strive harder to create unencumbered or
royalty-free RFC, some don=B9t care overly much, but none has such a
requirement.  Please stop talking about it.
Stephan



On 7/31/09 9:08 AM, "Gerard Fernando" <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com> wrote:

> RF requirements:
>=20
> Herve Taddei wrote:
>>    =20
>> =20
>>=20
>>> > Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the =
very
>> =20
>>> > first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several seri=
ous
>> =20
>> It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.
>> =20
>> BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: =B3- understanding it would=
 not
>> be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free=B2
>> =20
>> =A0
>> =20
>=20
> I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure such=
 an
> outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there should be a =
well
> defined methodology which includes the development of an IP (intellectual
> property) disclosure and review process appropriate to producing a
> royalty-free outcome.
>=20
> Kind regards
> Gerard Fernando
> Sun Labs
> Sun Microsystems, Inc.
> 16 Network Circle, UMPK16
> Menlo Park, CA 94025
> USA
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>With the possible exception of certain mandatory-to-implement security tec=
hnologies, there is no such thing as a Royalty-Free REQUIREMENT in the IETF =
. &nbsp;Some working groups strive harder to create unencumbered or royalty-=
free RFC, some don&#8217;t care overly much, but none has such a requirement=
. &nbsp;Please stop talking about it.<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7/31/09 9:08 AM, &quot;Gerard Fernando&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"Gerard.Fernand=
o@sun.com">Gerard.Fernando@sun.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>RF requirements:<BR>
<BR>
Herve Taddei wrote: <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'f=
ont-size:12pt'>&gt; Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement wa=
s put on the very<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'f=
ont-size:12pt'>&gt; first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover,=
 several serious<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'f=
ont-size:12pt'>It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing=
 to get it.<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'f=
ont-size:12pt'>BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: &#8220;- under=
standing it would not be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would b=
e royalty free&#8221;<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'f=
ont-size:12pt'>=A0<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'=
font-size:11pt'> <BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure such a=
n outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there should be a w=
ell defined methodology which includes the development of an IP (intellectua=
l property) disclosure and review process appropriate to producing a royalty=
-free outcome. <BR>
<BR>
Kind regards<BR>
Gerard Fernando<BR>
Sun Labs<BR>
Sun Microsystems, Inc.<BR>
16 Network Circle, UMPK16<BR>
Menlo Park, CA 94025<BR>
USA<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/=
mailman/listinfo/codec</a><BR>
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul 31 09:24:42 2009
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References: <6e9223710907301049qad37797s7623fa2358d98f2b@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.1.10.0907302236450.7358@uplift.swm.pp.se> <6e9223710907301402o529cb4cdu326c236cf5d7c4b7@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.DEB.1.10.0907310701470.7358@uplift.swm.pp.se> <130EBB38279E9847BAAAE0B8F9905F8C018ECF8C@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se> <3d032e5d0907310232t54f160e5v6553c82d926deb69@mail.gmail.com> <00bf01ca11d4$26c45360$9246c80a@china.huawei.com> <3d032e5d0907310541ufd4a8a9m8b75a88eb3df7770@mail.gmail.com> <012e01ca11e8$16f39ef0$9246c80a@china.huawei.com> <4A7316FA.5010100@sun.com>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 12:24:10 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>
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Though I am getting weary on RF discussions, and *very* tired of having
every thread turn into an IPR debate, I do have one request.

It would be helpful to have clearer picture of the proposed WG process
before the next BOF.

I can envision some approaches to IPR management that could result in many
companies backing out from participation.

For example, the process might require us to study other companies' patents
in order to design work-arounds.  As Stephan Wenger noted a while ago, amon=
g
other things this can create a risk of triple-damages liability for
participants.  This could create issues for some.

Understanding / gaining rough concensus on the proposed process might make
it easier to gauge if this will be a problem or not.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gerard Fernando
<Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>wrote:

>  RF requirements:
>
> Herve Taddei wrote:
>
>  > Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the
> very
>
> > first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several seriou=
s
>
> It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.
>
> BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: =93- understanding it woul=
d
> not be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free=
=94
>
>
>
>
> I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure such
> an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there should be=
 a
> well defined methodology which includes the development of an IP
> (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate to
> producing a royalty-free outcome.
>
> Kind regards
>
> Gerard Fernando
>
> Sun Labs
> Sun Microsystems, Inc.
> 16 Network Circle, UMPK16
> Menlo Park, CA 94025
> USA
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

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Though I am getting weary on RF discussions, and <u>very</u> tired of havin=
g every thread turn into an IPR debate, I do have one request.<br><br>It wo=
uld be helpful to have clearer picture of the proposed WG process before th=
e next BOF. <br>
<br>I can envision some approaches to IPR management that could result in m=
any companies backing out from participation.=A0 <br><br>For example, the p=
rocess might require us to study other companies&#39; patents in order to d=
esign work-arounds.=A0 As Stephan Wenger noted a while ago, among other thi=
ngs this can create a risk of triple-damages liability for participants.=A0=
 This could create issues for some.<br>
<br>Understanding / gaining rough concensus on the proposed process might m=
ake it easier to gauge if this will be a problem or not.<br><br>Regards,<br=
>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 31=
, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gerard Fernando <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com">Gerard.Fernando@sun.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">


 =20

<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
RF requirements:<div class=3D"im"><br>
<br>
Herve Taddei wrote:
<blockquote type=3D"cite">
 =20
 =20

 =20
  <div>
  <p><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-=
family: Tahoma;">&gt; Sorry, probably you
do not follow, but RF requirement
was put on the very</span></font></p>
  <p><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-=
family: Tahoma;">&gt; first slides and
repeated several times later.
Moreover, several serious</span></font></p>
  <p><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">It is one
thing to put
them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.</span></font></p>
  <p><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">BTW, you
can give a
look from IESG BOF report: =93- understanding it would not be possible to
guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free=94</span></font></p>
  <p><font size=3D"3" color=3D"black" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">=A0</span></font></p>
  </div>
</blockquote>
<br></div>
I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure
such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there
should be a well defined methodology which includes the development of
an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate
to producing a royalty-free outcome. <br>
<br>
Kind regards<br>
<pre>Gerard Fernando</pre>
<pre>Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

</pre>
<br>
<br>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 13:00:53 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Alexander Chemeris <Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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>>>
In the above statements you refer to different codecs.
One (G.722) has a small latency (but high bitrate), other (G.722.1) is
low-bandwidth, but high latency. We need more advanced codec,
>>>

Though obviously latency is an important requirement for a codec
application, higher latencies do not necessarily mean that the codec is less
advanced.

I would classify G.722.1 as a moderate latency codec (40 ms).  It is
particularly suited to videoconferencing, where the video latency usually is
greater than 40 ms. Also, It is low complexity (< 5.5 WMOPS for
encoder+decoder)..  Annex C doubles the complexity, but also provides
superwideband audio (32 kHz sampling)

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 11:40 AM, Alexander Chemeris <
Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com> wrote:

> I should admit you're very good in manipulating facts and words
> to prove your POV.
>
> On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 18:06, Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com>
> wrote:
> >> Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They're not bandwidth
> >> efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss, etc.
> >
> > What is bandwidth efficient and robust enough? Please come up with values
> I
> > have not seen them so far.
> >
> > For example, from the list of codecs presented yesterday CELT has a
> bitrate
> > between 40 and 128 kbit/s, SBC has a bitrate between 50 to 350 kbit/s.
> Are
> > those the bandwidth efficient codecs? FYI, the codecs I listed have
> bitrates
> > between 32 and 64 kbit/s.
> >
> >> the use of the Internet programmers, not telco ones. Plus absence of
> >> really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to participate for usual
> people,
> >> not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn't there too much exceptions?
> >
> > Do you know the delay of G.722? Do you think you will be able to do less?
> I
> > would be quite interested (fyi, 2 samples at 16 kHz, I let you compute).
>
> In the above statements you refer to different codecs.
> One (G.722) has a small latency (but high bitrate), other (G.722.1) is
> low-bandwidth,
> but high latency. We need more advanced codec, sorry.
>
> > Finally, small companies also participate to other SDOs, please give a
> look
> > to their member lists.
>
> What about individuals? Is is that easy as in IETF?
> Where are their mailing lists? Audio translations from meetings?
> How much should I pay to attend?
>
> --
> Regards,
> Alexander Chemeris.
>
> SIPez LLC.
> SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
> http://www.SIPez.com
> tel: +1 (617) 273-4000
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

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&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>In the above statements you refer to different codecs.<br>
One (G.722) has a small latency (but high bitrate), other (G.722.1) is<br>
low-bandwidth, but high latency. We need more advanced codec,<br>&gt;&gt;&g=
t;<br><br>Though obviously latency is an important requirement for a codec =
application, higher latencies do not necessarily mean that the codec is les=
s advanced.<br>
<br>I would classify G.722.1 as a moderate latency codec (40 ms).=A0 It is =
particularly suited to videoconferencing, where the video latency usually i=
s greater than 40 ms. Also, It is low complexity (&lt; 5.5 WMOPS for encode=
r+decoder)..=A0 Annex C doubles the complexity, but also provides superwide=
band audio (32 kHz sampling)<br>
<br>Regards,<br>Stephen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"=
>On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 11:40 AM, Alexander Chemeris <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.com">Alexander.Chemeris@sipez.c=
om</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">I should admit yo=
u&#39;re very good in manipulating facts and words<br>
to prove your POV.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 18:06, Herve Taddei&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:herve.tadd=
ei@huawei.com">herve.taddei@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They&#39;re not =
bandwidth<br>
&gt;&gt; efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss,=
 etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; What is bandwidth efficient and robust enough? Please come up with val=
ues I<br>
&gt; have not seen them so far.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; For example, from the list of codecs presented yesterday CELT has a bi=
trate<br>
&gt; between 40 and 128 kbit/s, SBC has a bitrate between 50 to 350 kbit/s.=
 Are<br>
&gt; those the bandwidth efficient codecs? FYI, the codecs I listed have bi=
trates<br>
&gt; between 32 and 64 kbit/s.<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; the use of the Internet programmers, not t=
elco ones. Plus absence of<br>
&gt;&gt; really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to participate for usual=
 people,<br>
&gt;&gt; not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn&#39;t there too much exceptio=
ns?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Do you know the delay of G.722? Do you think you will be able to do le=
ss? I<br>
&gt; would be quite interested (fyi, 2 samples at 16 kHz, I let you compute=
).<br>
<br>
</div>In the above statements you refer to different codecs.<br>
One (G.722) has a small latency (but high bitrate), other (G.722.1) is<br>
low-bandwidth,<br>
but high latency. We need more advanced codec, sorry.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Finally, small companies also participate to other SDOs, please give a=
 look<br>
&gt; to their member lists.<br>
<br>
</div>What about individuals? Is is that easy as in IETF?<br>
Where are their mailing lists? Audio translations from meetings?<br>
How much should I pay to attend?<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
--<br>
Regards,<br>
Alexander Chemeris.<br>
<br>
SIPez LLC.<br>
SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.SIPez.com" target=3D"_blank">http://www.SIPez.com</a>=
<br>
tel: +1 (617) 273-4000<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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On Jul 31, 2009, at 8:41 AM, Alexander Chemeris wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 15:43, Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com> =20=

> wrote:
>>> PPS Royalty-free requirement is not "just a some small addition to
>>> other's SDO requirements". It's a vital part. Other SDOs were =20
>>> failing
>>> to produce royalty-free codecs till now. Why should we rely on =20
>>> them for
>>> the future?
>>
>> I don=92t think there is any insurance that the IETF work will =20
>> provide a RF
>> codec. What is the benefit of this work if you don=92t get RF codecs? =
=20
>> So far,
>> it really seems to be the only argument to start this work.
>
> Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on the =20=

> very
> first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several =20
> serious
> companies offers to open their codecs as RF ones - you should have =20
> missed
> this too. After all, there is CELT, being built as RF from the =20
> ground up. There
> is a lot of willing for RF codec(s).

In the absence of a requirements draft that has gone through the =20
consensus process, slides on a viewgraph presentation are suggestions, =20=

nothing more. I wish that people would stop claiming consensus on this
point when it has not been called and seems clearly not to have =20
developed.

Regards
Marshall

>
>
>> And there is something some people seem to always forget/ignore is =20=

>> that
>> there are already some standards that are RF codecs: G.722, G.722.1,
>> G.722.1C, G.711 and certainly some others. Some people say they =20
>> don=92t fit
>> their needs, but when I read the current draft charter it does not =20=

>> seem to
>> be true as these codecs perfectly fit it. The fact that these =20
>> codecs have RF
>> conditions because either it was a company choice to offer them for =20=

>> free or
>> because their patents ran out is irrelevant to the discussion. The =20=

>> fact is
>> there are already RF codecs.
>
> Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They're not =20
> bandwidth
> efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss, =20
> etc.
>
>> Then we can read that you need an Internet dedicated codec, but so =20=

>> far in
>> the charter there is nothing special that could make me thinking, =20
>> yes this
>> is an Internet codec.
>
> Please, read all requirements again. Think of them together, not about
> each one separately.
>
>> To your last point, why should you rely on other SDOs:
>> - because usually it is where main telcos, vendors and experts are,
>> - because their codec evaluation/characterization is well defined,
>> - because their codec applications/requirements are well organized =20=

>> and codec
>> standardization is started based on these definitions.
>
> Sounds good, with the only exception, I mentioned above - absence of
> RF codec they standardized. Plus lack of modern codecs, suitable for
> the use of the Internet programmers, not telco ones. Plus absence of
> really low-delay WB codec. Plus inability to participate for usual =20
> people,
> not belonging to big telcos. Oh, isn't there too much exceptions?
>
> And yet I don't see reasons I should not rely on IETF.
>
> --=20
> Regards,
> Alexander Chemeris.
>
> SIPez LLC.
> SIP VoIP, IM and Presence Consulting
> http://www.SIPez.com
> tel: +1 (617) 273-4000
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From Gerard.Fernando@sun.com  Fri Jul 31 10:40:09 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 10:38:57 -0700
From: Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>
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Cc: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Although I appreciate that many folks might be getting "weary" of RF 
discussion it is this very issue that will determine the value of any 
standard developed by this WG. I'm still firmly of the opinion that the 
_only_ reason for the IETF to embark on codec standardization is if such 
standards were to be RF.

If the WG were to develop a process, as described below, for IPR 
management  then  that'll certainly help.

Kind regards

Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA


stephen botzko wrote:
> Though I am getting weary on RF discussions, and _very_ tired of 
> having every thread turn into an IPR debate, I do have one request.
>
> It would be helpful to have clearer picture of the proposed WG process 
> before the next BOF.
>
> I can envision some approaches to IPR management that could result in 
> many companies backing out from participation. 
>
> For example, the process might require us to study other companies' 
> patents in order to design work-arounds.  As Stephan Wenger noted a 
> while ago, among other things this can create a risk of triple-damages 
> liability for participants.  This could create issues for some.
>
> Understanding / gaining rough concensus on the proposed process might 
> make it easier to gauge if this will be a problem or not.
>
> Regards,
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
> On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gerard Fernando 
> <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com <mailto:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>> wrote:
>
>     RF requirements:
>
>
>     Herve Taddei wrote:
>>
>>     > Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was put on
>>     the very
>>
>>     > first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover, several
>>     serious
>>
>>     It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another thing to
>>     get it.
>>
>>     BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: “- understanding
>>     it would not be possible to guarantee that resulting codecs would
>>     be royalty free”
>>
>>      
>>
>
>     I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not
>     ensure such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important
>     then there should be a well defined methodology which includes the
>     development of an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review
>     process appropriate to producing a royalty-free outcome.
>
>     Kind regards
>
>     Gerard Fernando
>
>     Sun Labs
>     Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>     16 Network Circle, UMPK16
>     Menlo Park, CA 94025
>     USA
>
>         
>
>
>
>
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Although I appreciate that many folks might be getting "weary" of RF
discussion it is this very issue that will determine the value of any
standard developed by this WG. I'm still firmly of the opinion that the
<u>only</u> reason for the IETF to embark on codec standardization is
if such standards were to be RF. <br>
<br>
If the WG were to develop a process, as described below, for IPR
management  then  that'll certainly help. <br>
<br>
Kind regards<br>
<pre wrap="">Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

</pre>
stephen botzko wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:6e9223710907310924q5a495738reb87c74ad7c43454@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">Though I am getting weary on RF discussions, and <u>very</u>
tired of having every thread turn into an IPR debate, I do have one
request.<br>
  <br>
It would be helpful to have clearer picture of the proposed WG process
before the next BOF. <br>
  <br>
I can envision some approaches to IPR management that could result in
many companies backing out from participation.  <br>
  <br>
For example, the process might require us to study other companies'
patents in order to design work-arounds.  As Stephan Wenger noted a
while ago, among other things this can create a risk of triple-damages
liability for participants.  This could create issues for some.<br>
  <br>
Understanding / gaining rough concensus on the proposed process might
make it easier to gauge if this will be a problem or not.<br>
  <br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
  <br>
  <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gerard
Fernando <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com">Gerard.Fernando@sun.com</a>&gt;</span>
wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
    <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
RF requirements:
    <div class="im"><br>
    <br>
Herve Taddei wrote:
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div>
      <p><font face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;">&gt; Sorry, probably you
do not follow, but RF requirement
was put on the very</span></font></p>
      <p><font face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;">&gt; first slides and
repeated several times later.
Moreover, several serious</span></font></p>
      <p><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">It is one
thing to put
them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.</span></font></p>
      <p><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">BTW, you
can give a
look from IESG BOF report: “- understanding it would not be possible to
guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free”</span></font></p>
      <p><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;"> </span></font></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    </div>
I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure
such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there
should be a well defined methodology which includes the development of
an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate
to producing a royalty-free outcome. <br>
    <br>
Kind regards<br>
    <pre>Gerard Fernando</pre>
    <pre>Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

    </pre>
    <br>
    <br>
    </div>
    <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
    <br>
  </blockquote>
  </div>
  <br>
  <pre wrap="">
<hr size="4" width="90%">
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a>
  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From stefan.sayer@iptego.com  Fri Jul 31 11:43:08 2009
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o Herve Taddei [07/31/09 16:06] in reply to Alexander Chemeris:
>>  Sorry, these codecs does not meet other criteria. They're not bandwidth
> 
>>  efficient, they do not behave well in the presence of packet loss, etc.
> 
> What is bandwidth efficient and robust enough? Please come up with 
> values I have not seen them so far.
> 
> For example, from the list of codecs presented yesterday CELT has a 
> bitrate between 40 and 128 kbit/s, SBC has a bitrate between 50 to 350 
> kbit/s. Are those the bandwidth efficient codecs? FYI, the codecs I 
> listed have bitrates between 32 and 64 kbit/s.
CELT has good quality at 32kbit/s and I would say that for speech even 
at around 20 kbit/s it performs quite well (all at 32 kHz).

BR
Stefan


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Hello,

o stephen botzko [07/30/09 23:02]:
> itself.  G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped 
> (redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at 
> lower rates.  That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet 
> loss conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need 
How much additional packet loss resilience would be possible to achieve 
from a true multiple description mode for the codec and interleaved 
packetization, where reconstruction of a lower quality signal would be 
possible in the presence of one description, or some out of a few 
descriptions?

For this to work, not only the RTP packetization has to support it so 
that the receiver understands what it is that was received, but the 
codec itself must support this mode. (I would assume that for efficiency 
reasons, this needs to be an alternate coding mode, which the sender 
could switch to if it detects, e.g. with the help of RTCP, excessive loss.)

I see that in the IP-MR RTP format it is possible to reconstruct from 
the base layer, which may be sent redundantly. How much better could 
this work if reconstruction from any combination of layers would be 
possible?

Thanks
Stefan Sayer


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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:25:13 -0400
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From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Stefan Sayer <stefan.sayer@iptego.com>
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All G.719 RTP receivers are required to receive the overlap mode.  The codec
itself doesn't really have to "understand it", all you have to do is build a
non-overlapped series of frames as you de jitter (and the overlapped frames
as you packetize).  If you are running at two different rates, you can run
two encoder instances (or jointly optimize one instance to produce two
bitstreams).

I'm not an expert on the SPIRIT IP-MR codec.

Regards,
Stephen Botzko
Polycom

On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 3:07 PM, Stefan Sayer <stefan.sayer@iptego.com>wrote:

> Hello,
>
> o stephen botzko [07/30/09 23:02]:
>
>> itself.  G.719's packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlapped
>> (redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at lower
>> rates.  That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet loss
>> conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need
>>
> How much additional packet loss resilience would be possible to achieve
> from a true multiple description mode for the codec and interleaved
> packetization, where reconstruction of a lower quality signal would be
> possible in the presence of one description, or some out of a few
> descriptions?
>
> For this to work, not only the RTP packetization has to support it so that
> the receiver understands what it is that was received, but the codec itself
> must support this mode. (I would assume that for efficiency reasons, this
> needs to be an alternate coding mode, which the sender could switch to if it
> detects, e.g. with the help of RTCP, excessive loss.)
>
> I see that in the IP-MR RTP format it is possible to reconstruct from the
> base layer, which may be sent redundantly. How much better could this work
> if reconstruction from any combination of layers would be possible?
>
> Thanks
> Stefan Sayer
>
>

--001636b4312d1de85e04700561f8
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All G.719 RTP receivers are required to receive the overlap mode.=A0 The co=
dec itself doesn&#39;t really have to &quot;understand it&quot;, all you ha=
ve to do is build a non-overlapped series of frames as you de jitter (and t=
he overlapped frames as you packetize).=A0 If you are running at two differ=
ent rates, you can run two encoder instances (or jointly optimize one insta=
nce to produce two bitstreams).<br>
<br>I&#39;m not an expert on the SPIRIT IP-MR codec.<br><br>Regards,<br>Ste=
phen Botzko<br>Polycom<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 31, 20=
09 at 3:07 PM, Stefan Sayer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:stefan.=
sayer@iptego.com">stefan.sayer@iptego.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Hello,<br>
<br>
o stephen botzko [07/30/09 23:02]:<div class=3D"im"><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
itself. =A0G.719&#39;s packetization RFC allows for interleaved and overlap=
ped (redundant) audio frames, and permits the duplicate frames to be at low=
er rates. =A0That allows for good quality to be maintained under packet los=
s conditions (though if the network is congested, of course you need <br>

</blockquote></div>
How much additional packet loss resilience would be possible to achieve fro=
m a true multiple description mode for the codec and interleaved packetizat=
ion, where reconstruction of a lower quality signal would be possible in th=
e presence of one description, or some out of a few descriptions?<br>

<br>
For this to work, not only the RTP packetization has to support it so that =
the receiver understands what it is that was received, but the codec itself=
 must support this mode. (I would assume that for efficiency reasons, this =
needs to be an alternate coding mode, which the sender could switch to if i=
t detects, e.g. with the help of RTCP, excessive loss.)<br>

<br>
I see that in the IP-MR RTP format it is possible to reconstruct from the b=
ase layer, which may be sent redundantly. How much better could this work i=
f reconstruction from any combination of layers would be possible?<br>

<br>
Thanks<br><font color=3D"#888888">
Stefan Sayer<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br>

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From stefan.sayer@iptego.com  Fri Jul 31 12:26:22 2009
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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o Michael Ramalho (mramalho) [07/31/09 16:20]:
> If you VoIP flow constitutes a MINORITY FLOW in a general elastic flow 
> (i.e., more TCP or SCTP than UDP) at your bottleneck link … then 
> changing your VoIP rate will have minimal impact on the congestion at 
> the bottleneck link … as that congestion is primarily a function of the 
> elastic traffic. This relates to Comment 1 above.
what could have an impact in this situation is to reduce packet length 
by increasing packet rate (even if relatively more bandwidth is spent on 
header overhead). This leads to a requirement for short or controllable 
frame length ("frame size adoption knobs").

Stefan

From Gerard.Fernando@sun.com  Fri Jul 31 12:34:46 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 12:34:03 -0700
From: Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>
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  I understand that the process discussion would need to cover many 
aspects - not only IPR. But, the process discussion must address 
technical and business requirements, and from my perspective, IPR issues 
(more specifically developing a methodology for achieving a RF codec) 
should be high in the list of such business requirements.

Kind regards

Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA



stephen botzko wrote:
> >>>
> Although I appreciate that many folks might be getting "weary" of RF 
> discussion it is this very issue that will determine the value of any 
> standard developed by this WG. I'm still firmly of the opinion that 
> *the _only_* *reason for the IETF to embark on codec standardization 
> is if such standards were to be RF*.
> >>>
>
> I get why you care, its just that the discussion goes nowhere.  
> Perhaps "the only reason..." would make an interesting agree / 
> disagree "hum" question at the next BOF.
>
> Just to clarify - I was not thinking that the process discussion would 
> center on IPR. 
>
> Getting consensus on the overall process in more detail needs to be 
> achieved at some point anyway, and would also allow companies 
> privately to assess their own participation.
>
> Knowing if the process is collaborative development or competitive 
> selection might also be a factor for some.  Others might want to hold 
> back source code until a first-cut assessment is made as to whether 
> the proposal is under serious consideration.
>
> Stephen Botzko
> Polycom
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 1:38 PM, Gerard Fernando 
> <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com <mailto:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>> wrote:
>
>     Although I appreciate that many folks might be getting "weary" of
>     RF discussion it is this very issue that will determine the value
>     of any standard developed by this WG. I'm still firmly of the
>     opinion that the _only_ reason for the IETF to embark on codec
>     standardization is if such standards were to be RF.
>
>     If the WG were to develop a process, as described below, for IPR
>     management  then  that'll certainly help.
>
>     Kind regards
>
>     Sun Labs
>     Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>     16 Network Circle, UMPK16
>     Menlo Park, CA 94025
>     USA
>
>         
>
>     stephen botzko wrote:
>>     Though I am getting weary on RF discussions, and _very_ tired of
>>     having every thread turn into an IPR debate, I do have one request.
>>
>>     It would be helpful to have clearer picture of the proposed WG
>>     process before the next BOF.
>>
>>     I can envision some approaches to IPR management that could
>>     result in many companies backing out from participation. 
>>
>>     For example, the process might require us to study other
>>     companies' patents in order to design work-arounds.  As Stephan
>>     Wenger noted a while ago, among other things this can create a
>>     risk of triple-damages liability for participants.  This could
>>     create issues for some.
>>
>>     Understanding / gaining rough concensus on the proposed process
>>     might make it easier to gauge if this will be a problem or not.
>>
>>     Regards,
>>     Stephen Botzko
>>     Polycom
>>
>>     On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gerard Fernando
>>     <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com <mailto:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>> wrote:
>>
>>         RF requirements:
>>
>>
>>         Herve Taddei wrote:
>>>
>>>         > Sorry, probably you do not follow, but RF requirement was
>>>         put on the very
>>>
>>>         > first slides and repeated several times later. Moreover,
>>>         several serious
>>>
>>>         It is one thing to put them on the slide, it is another
>>>         thing to get it.
>>>
>>>         BTW, you can give a look from IESG BOF report: "-
>>>         understanding it would not be possible to guarantee that
>>>         resulting codecs would be royalty free"
>>>
>>>          
>>>
>>
>>         I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not
>>         ensure such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be
>>         important then there should be a well defined methodology
>>         which includes the development of an IP (intellectual
>>         property) disclosure and review process appropriate to
>>         producing a royalty-free outcome.
>>
>>         Kind regards
>>
>>         Gerard Fernando
>>
>>         Sun Labs
>>         Sun Microsystems, Inc.
>>         16 Network Circle, UMPK16
>>         Menlo Park, CA 94025
>>         USA
>>
>>             
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         codec mailing list
>>         codec@ietf.org <mailto:codec@ietf.org>
>>         https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>     _______________________________________________ codec mailing
>>     list codec@ietf.org <mailto:codec@ietf.org>
>>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>


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<div class="moz-text-html" lang="x-western"> I understand that the
process discussion would need to cover many
aspects - not only IPR. But, the process discussion must address
technical and business requirements, and from my perspective, IPR
issues (more specifically developing a methodology for achieving a RF
codec) should be high in the list of such business requirements. <br>
<br>
Kind regards<br>
<br>
<pre wrap="">Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA
</pre>
<br>
<br>
stephen botzko wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid:6e9223710907311103k566c5877w3ed46697a2360386@mail.gmail.com"
 type="cite">&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
Although I appreciate that many folks might be getting "weary" of RF
discussion it is this very issue that will determine the value of any
standard developed by this WG. I'm still firmly of the opinion that <b>the
  <u>only</u></b> <b>reason for the IETF to embark on codec
standardization is
if such standards were to be RF</b>. <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
  <br>
I get why you care, its just that the discussion goes nowhere.&nbsp; Perhaps
"the only reason..." would make an interesting agree / disagree "hum"
question at the next BOF.<br>
  <br>
Just to clarify - I was not thinking that the process discussion would
center on IPR.&nbsp; <br>
  <br>
Getting consensus on the overall process in more detail needs to be
achieved at some point anyway, and would also allow companies privately
to assess their own participation. <br>
  <br>
Knowing if the process is collaborative development or competitive
selection might also be a factor for some.&nbsp; Others might want to hold
back source code until a first-cut assessment is made as to whether the
proposal is under serious consideration. <br>
  <br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 1:38 PM, Gerard
Fernando <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com">Gerard.Fernando@sun.com</a>&gt;</span>
wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
    <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">Although I appreciate that
many folks might be getting "weary" of RF
discussion it is this very issue that will determine the value of any
standard developed by this WG. I'm still firmly of the opinion that the
    <u>only</u> reason for the IETF to embark on codec standardization
is
if such standards were to be RF. <br>
    <br>
If the WG were to develop a process, as described below, for IPR
management&nbsp; then&nbsp; that'll certainly help. <br>
    <br>
Kind regards
    <div class="im"><br>
    <pre>Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

    </pre>
    </div>
stephen botzko wrote:
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div>
      <div class="h5">Though I am getting weary on RF discussions, and <u>very</u>
tired of having every thread turn into an IPR debate, I do have one
request.<br>
      <br>
It would be helpful to have clearer picture of the proposed WG process
before the next BOF. <br>
      <br>
I can envision some approaches to IPR management that could result in
many companies backing out from participation.&nbsp; <br>
      <br>
For example, the process might require us to study other companies'
patents in order to design work-arounds.&nbsp; As Stephan Wenger noted a
while ago, among other things this can create a risk of triple-damages
liability for participants.&nbsp; This could create issues for some.<br>
      <br>
Understanding / gaining rough concensus on the proposed process might
make it easier to gauge if this will be a problem or not.<br>
      <br>
Regards,<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
Polycom<br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Gerard
Fernando <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="mailto:Gerard.Fernando@sun.com" target="_blank">Gerard.Fernando@sun.com</a>&gt;</span>
wrote:<br>
      <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
 style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
        <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">RF requirements:
        <div><br>
        <br>
Herve Taddei wrote:
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <div>
          <p><font face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;">&gt; Sorry, probably you
do not follow, but RF requirement
was put on the very</span></font></p>
          <p><font face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma;">&gt; first slides and
repeated several times later.
Moreover, several serious</span></font></p>
          <p><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">It is one
thing to put
them on the slide, it is another thing to get it.</span></font></p>
          <p><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">BTW, you
can give a
look from IESG BOF report: &#8220;- understanding it would not be possible to
guarantee that resulting codecs would be royalty free&#8221;</span></font></p>
          <p><font color="black" face="Tahoma" size="3"><span
 style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        </div>
I also feel that having the RF requirement on slides does not ensure
such an outcome. If the WG considers this to be important then there
should be a well defined methodology which includes the development of
an IP (intellectual property) disclosure and review process appropriate
to producing a royalty-free outcome. <br>
        <br>
Kind regards<br>
        <pre>Gerard Fernando</pre>
        <pre>Sun Labs
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
16 Network Circle, UMPK16
Menlo Park, CA 94025
USA

    </pre>
        <br>
        <br>
        </div>
        <br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:codec@ietf.org"
 target="_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
      </div>
      </div>
      <pre><hr size="4" width="90%"><div class="im">
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:codec@ietf.org" target="_blank">codec@ietf.org</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
 href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target="_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a>
  </div></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    </div>
  </blockquote>
  </div>
  <br>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
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From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Fri Jul 31 12:51:36 2009
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Cc: codec@ietf.org, Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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stephen botzko a écrit :
> For example, the process might require us to study other companies'
> patents in order to design work-arounds.  As Stephan Wenger noted a
> while ago, among other things this can create a risk of triple-damages
> liability for participants.  This could create issues for some.

Actually, I would be curious to know how the ITU-T (and other SDOs)
deals with that issue. Do companies submitting codecs to the ITU-T
completely avoid searching for patents or do they accept the
triple-damages liability?

	Jean-Marc

From stewe@stewe.org  Fri Jul 31 14:09:39 2009
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Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2009 14:08:29 -0700
From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>, stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Thread-Topic: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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Cc: Gerard Fernando <Gerard.Fernando@sun.com>, codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Codec Standardization Expertise
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Hi Jean-Marc,

To directly answer it, in all RAND SDOs (and in the IETF), the technical WG=
s
rarely, if ever, discuss patent rights.  That does not mean that back at
home the very same people wouldn't check on patent rights---typically under
supervision of a patent lawyer and under attorney-client privileges.  This
analysis may include both technical aspects---possible encumbrances--- as
well as business aspects (such as "friendliness" of the possible
rightholder, pre-existing licensing deals, and so on).  Back in the meeting
room, folks find more or less substantial technical arguments to derail
contributions they don't like.  I would argue that the same dynamics apply
to the IETF as well; the differences between IETF and, say, the ITU in this
field are rather subtle.

Below please find a summary of the policy aspects relevant to your question=
.
I apologize for the word-count.

The IETF and all other SDOs relevant in this discussion AFAIK (that are:
ITU, 3GPP and its organizational partners such as ETSI, 3GPP2 and its
organizational parts such as TIA, and ISO/IEC) have in common a requirement
to disclose patent rights that are, or may become, essential to practice a
standard.  There are subtle differences how these requirements are
formulated, and how they are exercised in practice.  For example, in some
organizations it is deemed sufficient if one were declaring one's possible
essential patent claims without further information of the patent itself.
There are also differences in the disclosure timing requirements---which ar=
e
arguably ill-defined in all mentioned organizations.  Most organizations
maintain a database of the declarations received, and most of them state
explicitly that not submitting declarations constitutes a process violation=
.

In addition, all of the mentioned organization *except the IETF* do require
all their members to license patent rights necessary to practice any of
their standards under RAND terms.  This serves as the main safety net for
possible righttakers.  In response to this safety net, arguably, the
disclosure practice at least in some groups of the non-IETF SDOs mentioned
above is somewhat more relaxed than what one could read out of a strict
interpretation of the policy.

In all above mentioned SDOs, when submitting a patent declaration, you have
the option (and commonly, you are required) to state, in broad terms, your
licensing policy.  In most organizations, you have the choice between
stating something like "royalty-free", "RAND", or "unwilling to license".
In the IETF, you have many more choices, including the choice of free-form.
The interpretation of a free-form licensing commitment will usually require
some experience on the legalese.  Some organizations also allow you to
provide "ex ante" information of your royalty rates.  Of course, those are
never discussed in meetings, for antitrust reasons.

The IETF does not have any form of requirement for licensing terms---not a
minimum RAND requirement, and certainly not a minimum RF requirement.  Ther=
e
are good reasons for this situation, the most commonly cited one being that
the IETF does not have a membership model which could be used to bind in
(corporate) members into an obligation.  There have been cases where the
IETF standardized I-Ds knowing that patent rights may not be available unde=
r
RAND terms. =20

Of the mentioned organizations, most (if not all---too lazy to double-check
all those policies) prefer unencumbered over encumbered solutions by policy=
.
Some, for example the ITU, do prefer encumbered, but royalty-free solutions
over royalty-bearing ones.  All give a working group the liberty to include
royalty-bearing technologies into their standards.

If you look for an SDO organizational model that supports an RF
standardization process, you would have to look at W3C, OASIS, and similar
organizations.  The have been able to maintain an RF ecosystem in their
field through a number of mechanisms, that include a very strict membership
model, a well-defined chartering process, and a conflict resolution model
for the case of discovered patent claims not available under RF terms.
Their policy is not transferable to the IETF.

Finally, some of the community-driven micro-SDOs (many of which coming from
the open source environment) have managed to keep their standards free of
known royalty-bearing IPR, by agreeing to appropriate terms after the
standard has been set, but before it was published.  There is an effort
ongoing in the Open Web Foundation to "standardize" a policy template for
those cicro-SDOs. =20
The micro-SDO approach works well for a small group of people/companies wit=
h
identical goals, and sufficient community pressure to reign in those tempte=
d
to make a quick buck---and, if you are prepared to throw away man-years of
work if your RF goal turns out to be unachievable.  However, it would not
work well with such diverse business interests as we appear to have here.
Still, their model would be the one I would have chosen if I were aligned
with an RF business model for a speech/audio codec.  However, clearly, this
model is not compatible with the IETF policy or IETF practice right now.

Regards,
Stephan


=20


On 7/31/09 12:51 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca>
wrote:

> stephen botzko a =E9crit :
>> For example, the process might require us to study other companies'
>> patents in order to design work-arounds.  As Stephan Wenger noted a
>> while ago, among other things this can create a risk of triple-damages
>> liability for participants.  This could create issues for some.
>=20
> Actually, I would be curious to know how the ITU-T (and other SDOs)
> deals with that issue. Do companies submitting codecs to the ITU-T
> completely avoid searching for patents or do they accept the
> triple-damages liability?
>=20
> Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


