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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Cullen Jennings'" <fluffy@cisco.com>
References: <062.7439ee5d5fd36480e73548f37cb10207@tools.ietf.org> <3E1D8AD1-B28F-41C5-81C6-478A15432224@csperkins.org> <D6C2F445-BE4A-4571-A56D-8712C16887F1@americafree.tv> <C0347188-A2A1-4681-9F1E-0D2ECC4BDB3B@csperkins.org> <u2x6e9223711004210733g823b4777y404b02330c49dec1@mail.gmail.com> <000001cae173$dba012f0$92e038d0$@de> <r2q6e9223711004211010gfdee1a70q972e8239fef10435@mail.gmail.com> <001101cae177$e8aa6780$b9ff3680$@de> <t2t6e9223711004211119i6b107798pa01fc4b1d33debf1@mail.gmail.com> <002d01cae188$a330b2c0$e9921840$@de> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A017@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <4BD11C50.2020206@usherbrooke.ca> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A270@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <12151537-165D-426A-B71F-8B3D76BE4854@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B901372FE@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100430230756.13687lc1s5o89gsc@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B90345522@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <"CB68DF4! ! ! ! CFBEF49428 8C74B9 043D 30 B"@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <909E12B9-984F-4051-A93E-2291EFE0A40E@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9EDB7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526151326.2882694zuaeslk3q@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9F2E7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526214255.206532jzf8wjld1r@mail.skype.net> <002901cafd89$acf402e0$06dc08a0$@de> <19367DD02EBD40829869907AEA0CE128@china.huawei.com> <000601cafd9b$148fd850$3daf88f0$@de> <568A92CB079CCF43BA5C8D7B08BCB4AE817DCBA900@SJEXCHCCR02.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <002501cafdb4$09394810$1babd830$@de> <56E363F9-AB88-43A3-8ECC-99A7E9796330@cisco.com>
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Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 12:09:13 +0200
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Subject: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Hello,

taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.

> 1) low delay mode

The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay of 8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. =
This is require to support ensemble performances over the Internet and =
other highly interactive conversational tasks.

> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)

The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while =
requiring less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec=20
(< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).

> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system =
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that =
the processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large as the frame duration.

However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor =
faster of 100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full =
load is a rare case.

Any suggestion to improve it?

With best regards,

 Christian=20



---------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20
Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


-----Original Message-----
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?


On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:

> So, we have consensus on=20
> 1) low delay mode
> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

>From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or =
call consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If =
you think a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and =
that it needs to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you =
think it is folks agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of =
consensus call.

Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
 =3D


From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul  2 04:13:30 2010
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References: <062.7439ee5d5fd36480e73548f37cb10207@tools.ietf.org> <3E1D8AD1-B28F-41C5-81C6-478A15432224@csperkins.org> <D6C2F445-BE4A-4571-A56D-8712C16887F1@americafree.tv> <C0347188-A2A1-4681-9F1E-0D2ECC4BDB3B@csperkins.org> <u2x6e9223711004210733g823b4777y404b02330c49dec1@mail.gmail.com> <000001cae173$dba012f0$92e038d0$@de> <r2q6e9223711004211010gfdee1a70q972e8239fef10435@mail.gmail.com> <001101cae177$e8aa6780$b9ff3680$@de> <t2t6e9223711004211119i6b107798pa01fc4b1d33debf1@mail.gmail.com> <002d01cae188$a330b2c0$e9921840$@de> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A017@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <4BD11C50.2020206@usherbrooke.ca> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A270@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <12151537-165D-426A-B71F-8B3D76BE4854@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B901372FE@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100430230756.13687lc1s5o89gsc@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B90345522@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <909E12B9-984F-4051-A93E-2291EFE0A40E@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9EDB7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526151326.2882694zuaeslk3q@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9F2E7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526214255.206532jzf8wjld1r@mail.skype.net> <002901cafd89$acf402e0$06dc08a0$@de> <19367DD02EBD40829869907AEA0CE128@china.huawei.com> <000601cafd9b$148fd850$3daf88f0$@de> <568A92CB079CCF43BA5C8D7B08BCB4AE817DCBA900@SJEXCHCCR02.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <002501cafdb4$09394810$1babd830$@de> <56E363F9-AB88-43A3-8ECC-99A7E9796330@cisco.com> <001901cb19ce$a074d600$e15e8200$@de>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 07:13:37 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTik-bei7mg9l28yssj8l49tqGX1gbTB1JJ59eyn-@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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--0016361e8782b93146048a65ad6d
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Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list tha=
t
support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable suggestion=
s
that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics were
expressly discussed and generally agreed.

There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For instance=
,
a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling o=
n
low-delay frame size.

Regards
Stephen Botzko



2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

> Hello,
>
> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
>
> > 1) low delay mode
>
> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic delay
> of 8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is
> require to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other high=
ly
> interactive conversational tasks.
>
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>
> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while requiri=
ng
> less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platform=
s
>
> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
> components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that t=
he
> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as larg=
e
> as the frame duration.
>
> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be
> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much faste=
r
> than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of
> 100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare
> case.
>
> Any suggestion to improve it?
>
> With best regards,
>
>  Christian
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>
>
> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>
> > So, we have consensus on
> > 1) low delay mode
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platform=
s
>
> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or
> call consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If yo=
u
> think a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that=
 it
> needs to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is
> folks agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus call=
.
>
> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>  =3D
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--0016361e8782b93146048a65ad6d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list tha=
t support your consensus claim.=A0 While perhaps they are reasonable sugges=
tions that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specific=
s were expressly discussed and generally agreed.=A0 <br>
<br>There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.=A0 For in=
stance, a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 c=
eiling on low-delay frame size.<br><br>Regards<br>Stephen Botzko<br><br><br=
>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">&=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" target=3D"_blank">hoene@uni-tu=
ebingen.de</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-=
left: 1ex;">

Hello,<br>
<br>
taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.<br>
<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic delay o=
f 8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is re=
quire to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly i=
nteractive conversational tasks.<br>


<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while requiring=
 less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec<br>
(&lt; 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).<br>
<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platfor=
ms<br>
<br>
Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system compo=
nents contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that the proc=
essing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as large as t=
he frame duration.<br>


<br>
However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will be=
 available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much faster=
 than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of =
100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare c=
ase.<br>


<br>
Any suggestion to improve it?<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
=A0Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.n=
et.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com" target=3D=
"_blank">fluffy@cisco.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM<br>
To: Christian Hoene<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><=
br>
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?<br>
<br>
<br>
On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; So, we have consensus on<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platfor=
ms<br>
<br>
>From a Chair point of view, I don&#39;t think the Chairs could summarize or=
 call consensus on these three - however, I&#39;m not sure that matters. If=
 you think a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and t=
hat it needs to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think i=
t is folks agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus c=
all.<br>


<br>
Thanks, Cullen &lt;with my chair hat on&gt;<br>
=A0=3D<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br>

--0016361e8782b93146048a65ad6d--

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Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2010 14:18:08 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <AANLkTik-bei7mg9l28yssj8l49tqGX1gbTB1JJ59eyn-@mail.gmail.com>
To: 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, 'Christian Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really =
represent a
consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was =
asking
in my email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is =
the
consensus?=20

=20

The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec =
complexity
as reference, for which reason?=20

=20

Kind regards

=20

Herve Taddei



=20

  _____ =20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
stephen botzko
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...

=20

Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list =
that
support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable =
suggestions
that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics =
were
expressly discussed and generally agreed. =20

There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For =
instance,
a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 =
ceiling on
low-delay frame size.

Regards
Stephen Botzko




2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

Hello,

taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.

> 1) low delay mode

The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay of
8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is
require to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other =
highly
interactive conversational tasks.

> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)

The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while =
requiring
less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
(< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).

> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that =
the
processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large
as the frame duration.

However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be
available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster
than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster =
of
100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a =
rare
case.

Any suggestion to improve it?

With best regards,

 Christian



---------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


-----Original Message-----
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?


On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:

> So, we have consensus on
> 1) low delay mode
> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

>From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or =
call
consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you =
think
a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it =
needs
to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks
agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus call.

Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
 =3D

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think I have the same opinion as
Stephen, this does not really represent a consensus as it never came on =
the
table. This is exactly what I was asking in my email by end of May when =
you wrote
there was consensus, what is the consensus? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why =
this
value? The AMR-WB codec complexity as reference, for which reason? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Kind =
regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Herve Taddei<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D1 color=3Dgray face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
7.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in =
0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>stephen botzko<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, July 02, =
2010 1:14
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] =
Suggested
summary...</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Maybe I =
somehow missed
it, but i do not see any discussions on the list that support your =
consensus
claim.&nbsp; While perhaps they are reasonable suggestions that we can =
discuss
further, for me consensus means that the specifics were expressly =
discussed and
generally agreed.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.&nbsp; For
instance, a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 =
1/3
ceiling on low-delay frame size.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>2010/7/2 Christian Hoene &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de"
target=3D"_blank">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Hello,<br>
<br>
taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.<br>
<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay of
8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is =
require
to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly =
interactive
conversational tasks.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while =
requiring
less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec<br>
(&lt; 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).<br>
<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms<br>
<br>
Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that =
the
processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large as
the frame duration.<br>
<br>
However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be
available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster than
one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100 =
(smart
phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.<br>
<br>
Any suggestion to improve it?<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), <st1:place =
w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceType
 w:st=3D"on">University</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">T=FCbingen</st1:PlaceName></st1:place><br>
Sand 13, 72076 <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City =
w:st=3D"on">T=FCbingen</st1:City>, <st1:country-region
 w:st=3D"on">Germany</st1:country-region></st1:place>, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank">fluffy@cisco.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM<br>
To: Christian Hoene<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?<br>
<br>
<br>
On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; So, we have consensus on<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms<br>
<br>
>From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or =
call
consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you =
think a
key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it =
needs to
captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks =
agree
with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus call.<br>
<br>
Thanks, Cullen &lt;with my chair hat on&gt;<br>
&nbsp;=3D<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Herve Taddei'" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, "'stephen botzko'" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
References: <062.7439ee5d5fd36480e73548f37cb10207@tools.ietf.org> <3E1D8AD1-B28F-41C5-81C6-478A15432224@csperkins.org> <D6C2F445-BE4A-4571-A56D-8712C16887F1@americafree.tv> <C0347188-A2A1-4681-9F1E-0D2ECC4BDB3B@csperkins.org> <u2x6e9223711004210733g823b4777y404b02330c49dec1@mail.gmail.com> <000001cae173$dba012f0$92e038d0$@de> <r2q6e9223711004211010gfdee1a70q972e8239fef10435@mail.gmail.com> <001101cae177$e8aa6780$b9ff3680$@de> <t2t6e9223711004211119i6b107798pa01fc4b1d33debf1@mail.gmail.com> <002d01cae188$a330b2c0$e9921840$@de> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A017@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <4BD11C50.2020206@usherbrooke.ca> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A270@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <12151537-165D-426A-B71F-8B3D76BE4854@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B901372FE@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100430230756.13687lc1s5o89gsc@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B90345522@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <"909E12B! 9-984F-405 FE0A40E"@cis co.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9EDB7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526151326.2882694zuaeslk3q@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9F2E7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526214255.206532jzf8wjld1r@mail.skype.net> <002901cafd89$acf402e0$06dc08a0$@de> <19367DD02EBD40829869907AEA0CE128@china.huawei.com> <000601cafd9b$148fd850$3daf88f0$@de> <568A92CB079CCF43BA5C8D7B08BCB4AE817DCBA900@SJEXCHCCR02.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <002501cafdb4$09394810$1babd830$@de> <56E363F9-AB88-43A3-8ECC-99A7E9796330@cisco.com> <001901cb19ce$a074d600$e15e8200$@de> <AANLkTik-bei7mg9l28yssj8l49tqGX1gbTB1JJ59eyn-@mail.gmail.com> <6A21D03881734E0AB69220FD6B6CCDCB@china.huawei.com>
In-Reply-To: <6A21D03881734E0AB69220FD6B6CCDCB@china.huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 14:47:52 +0200
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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So, I am not saying that there is a consensus on the claims I made.

I am just saying that this might be first starting point to discuss it =
further.

=20

To explain the figures:

a)      5+1/3 ms was selected because at a sampling rate of 48000 Hz, it =
is has a size of 256 samples. 256 samples is good for sound cards and =
good for DFFT. In addition, it covers the codec contribution of Broadcom =
and Xiph.org.

b)      The complexity of AMR-WB is mentioned because both the Broadcom =
and the Skype codecs are faster.

=20

If you want other figures, please bring them on the table.

=20

Christian

=20

=20

---------------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20

Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:18 PM
To: 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...

=20

I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really =
represent a consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly =
what I was asking in my email by end of May when you wrote there was =
consensus, what is the consensus?=20

=20

The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec =
complexity as reference, for which reason?=20

=20

Kind regards

=20

Herve Taddei

=20

  _____ =20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of stephen botzko
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...

=20

Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list =
that support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable =
suggestions that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the =
specifics were expressly discussed and generally agreed. =20

There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For =
instance, a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 =
1/3 ceiling on low-delay frame size.

Regards
Stephen Botzko



2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

Hello,

taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.

> 1) low delay mode

The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay of 8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. =
This is require to support ensemble performances over the Internet and =
other highly interactive conversational tasks.

> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)

The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while =
requiring less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
(< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).

> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system =
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that =
the processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large as the frame duration.

However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor =
faster of 100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full =
load is a rare case.

Any suggestion to improve it?

With best regards,

 Christian



---------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen
Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


-----Original Message-----
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?


On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:

> So, we have consensus on
> 1) low delay mode
> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

>From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or =
call consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If =
you think a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and =
that it needs to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you =
think it is folks agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of =
consensus call.

Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
 =3D

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<div class=3DWordSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>So, I am not saying that there is a consensus on the =
claims I
made.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I am just saying that this might be first starting point =
to
discuss it further.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>To explain the figures:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>a)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>5+1/3 ms was selected =
because
at a sampling rate of 48000 Hz, it is has a size of 256 samples. 256 =
samples is
good for sound cards and good for DFFT. In addition, it covers the codec
contribution of Broadcom and Xiph.org.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>b)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>The complexity of =
AMR-WB is mentioned
because both the Broadcom and the Skype codecs are =
faster.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>If you want other figures, please bring them on the =
table.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>----------------------------------------------------------=
-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of =
T=C3=BCbingen <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532 <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de=
/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Herve =
Taddei
[mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 02, 2010 2:18 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [codec] Suggested summary...<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'>I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not =
really
represent a consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly =
what I was
asking in my email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, =
what is
the consensus? <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'>The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB =
codec
complexity as reference, for which reason? <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'>Kind regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>H=
erve
Taddei<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> codec-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>stephen botzko<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Suggested summary...</span><span =
lang=3DEN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Maybe I
somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list that =
support
your consensus claim.&nbsp; While perhaps they are reasonable =
suggestions that
we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics were
expressly discussed and generally agreed.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.&nbsp; For
instance, a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 =
1/3
ceiling on low-delay frame size.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>2010/7/2 Christian Hoene &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" =
target=3D"_blank">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>Hello,<br>
<br>
taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.<br>
<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay of
8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is =
require
to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly =
interactive
conversational tasks.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while =
requiring
less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec<br>
(&lt; 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).<br>
<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms<br>
<br>
Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that =
the
processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large as
the frame duration.<br>
<br>
However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be
available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster than
one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100 =
(smart
phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.<br>
<br>
Any suggestion to improve it?<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com" =
target=3D"_blank">fluffy@cisco.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM<br>
To: Christian Hoene<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?<br>
<br>
<br>
On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; So, we have consensus on<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms<br>
<br>
>From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or =
call
consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you =
think a
key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it =
needs to
captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks =
agree
with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus call.<br>
<br>
Thanks, Cullen &lt;with my chair hat on&gt;<br>
&nbsp;=3D<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" =
target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_003B_01CB19F5.90645ED0--


From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  2 05:57:41 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, 'Christian Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Fri Jul  2 06:16:45 2010
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Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2010 15:16:47 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Hi Mike,

Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the way at =
which
bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good example =
of
a low complexity codec for WB services.=20

Best regards

Herve=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
> To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry =
precedence
for
> using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide (G.729A =
comes
to
> mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of generalized =
fixed
point
> / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
algorithm specific.
> Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really =
represent
a
> consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was =
asking
in my
> email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
consensus?
>=20
> The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec =
complexity
as
> reference, for which reason?
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
>=20
> Herve Taddei
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> stephen botzko
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the =
list
that
> support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
suggestions
> that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics
were
> expressly discussed and generally agreed.
>=20
> There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
instance, a general
> support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling on
low-delay frame
> size.
>=20
> Regards
> Stephen Botzko
>=20
>=20
> 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Hello,
>=20
> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
>=20
> > 1) low delay mode
>=20
> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay
of 8ms
> or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is =
require
to support
> ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interactive
> conversational tasks.
>=20
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>=20
> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
requiring less
> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>=20
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms
>=20
> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
> components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states =
that
the
> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large
as the
> frame duration.
>=20
> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources =
will
be
> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster
than one
> frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100
(smart phones)
> to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
>=20
> Any suggestion to improve it?
>=20
> With best regards,
>=20
>  Christian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>=20
>=20
> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>=20
> > So, we have consensus on
> > 1) low delay mode
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms
>=20
> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize =
or
call
> consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you
think a key
> piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it needs =
to
captured
> in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree =
with
and then the
> chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
>=20
> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>  =3D
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20




From stephen.botzko@gmail.com  Fri Jul  2 06:25:34 2010
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References: <062.7439ee5d5fd36480e73548f37cb10207@tools.ietf.org> <3E1D8AD1-B28F-41C5-81C6-478A15432224@csperkins.org> <D6C2F445-BE4A-4571-A56D-8712C16887F1@americafree.tv> <C0347188-A2A1-4681-9F1E-0D2ECC4BDB3B@csperkins.org> <u2x6e9223711004210733g823b4777y404b02330c49dec1@mail.gmail.com> <000001cae173$dba012f0$92e038d0$@de> <r2q6e9223711004211010gfdee1a70q972e8239fef10435@mail.gmail.com> <001101cae177$e8aa6780$b9ff3680$@de> <t2t6e9223711004211119i6b107798pa01fc4b1d33debf1@mail.gmail.com> <002d01cae188$a330b2c0$e9921840$@de> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A017@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <4BD11C50.2020206@usherbrooke.ca> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A270@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <12151537-165D-426A-B71F-8B3D76BE4854@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B901372FE@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100430230756.13687lc1s5o89gsc@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B90345522@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9EDB7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526151326.2882694zuaeslk3q@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9F2E7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526214255.206532jzf8wjld1r@mail.skype.net> <002901cafd89$acf402e0$06dc08a0$@de> <19367DD02EBD40829869907AEA0CE128@china.huawei.com> <000601cafd9b$148fd850$3daf88f0$@de> <568A92CB079CCF43BA5C8D7B08BCB4AE817DCBA900@SJEXCHCCR02.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <002501cafdb4$09394810$1babd830$@de> <56E363F9-AB88-43A3-8ECC-99A7E9796330@cisco.com> <001901cb19ce$a074d600$e15e8200$@de> <AANLkTik-bei7mg9l28yssj8l49tqGX1gbTB1JJ59eyn-@mail.gmail.com> <6A21D03881734E0AB69220FD6B6CCDCB@china.huawei.com> <003a01cb19e4$ccdb8ed0$6692ac70$@de>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 09:25:40 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTikF-5hqOgYh52aJNntrQGZ-ViLJ68ICZIn663lr@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0014853c975ef6af8c048a678551
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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--0014853c975ef6af8c048a678551
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I am ok with identifying starting points for discussion.  From the thread
context it (the reference to Cullen, etc) it sounded like you were
attempting to summarize consensus.  Sorry if I misunderstood.

I understand the 256 sample size (I did the math also!), though it is
perfectly straightforward to adapt transforms to other sizes.  G.719 for
instance uses a 960 sample DCT transform for 20 ms frame size.  There are
many other examples that could be named.  I don't think the sound card
argument is all that relevant, since that is a normal place to put a buffer
anyway, and there is no reason why that buffer needs to be related to the
frame size.

Perhaps more importantly, I do not think it is appropriate to work backward=
s
from technology contributions to create the requirements.  The normal way i=
n
the IETF is to work forward from use cases and problem statements.  IMHO
working forward is much more likely to get good results, and it is fair to
all (past and future) contributors.

BTW, personally I do not place a very high priority on distributed internet
music ensemble performances.  While I am ok if that happens to fall out of
the design, it possibly has a lot of other implications beyond delay.  I
would happily trade outstanding packet loss performance for music ensembles
if it came down to it, and I suspect many other VOIP folks would concur.  I=
s
there a more compelling  (maybe less fun) use case you can reference in the
low-delay requirement?

Stephen Botzko



2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

>  So, I am not saying that there is a consensus on the claims I made.
>
> I am just saying that this might be first starting point to discuss it
> further.
>
>
>
> To explain the figures:
>
> a)      5+1/3 ms was selected because at a sampling rate of 48000 Hz, it
> is has a size of 256 samples. 256 samples is good for sound cards and goo=
d
> for DFFT. In addition, it covers the codec contribution of Broadcom and
> Xiph.org.
>
> b)      The complexity of AMR-WB is mentioned because both the Broadcom
> and the Skype codecs are faster.
>
>
>
> If you want other figures, please bring them on the table.
>
>
>
> Christian
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>
>
>
> *From:* Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, July 02, 2010 2:18 PM
> *To:* 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> *Cc:* codec@ietf.org
> *Subject:* RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>
>
>
> I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really represen=
t
> a consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was ask=
ing
> in my email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
> consensus?
>
>
>
> The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec complexit=
y
> as reference, for which reason?
>
>
>
> Kind regards
>
>
>
> Herve Taddei
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf
> Of *stephen botzko
> *Sent:* Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> *To:* Christian Hoene
> *Cc:* codec@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>
>
>
> Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list
> that support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
> suggestions that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the
> specifics were expressly discussed and generally agreed.
>
> There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
> instance, a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1=
/3
> ceiling on low-delay frame size.
>
> Regards
> Stephen Botzko
>
>  2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
>
> Hello,
>
> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
>
> > 1) low delay mode
>
> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic delay
> of 8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is
> require to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other high=
ly
> interactive conversational tasks.
>
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>
> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while requiri=
ng
> less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platform=
s
>
> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
> components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that t=
he
> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as larg=
e
> as the frame duration.
>
> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be
> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much faste=
r
> than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of
> 100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare
> case.
>
> Any suggestion to improve it?
>
> With best regards,
>
>  Christian
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>
>
> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>
> > So, we have consensus on
> > 1) low delay mode
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platform=
s
>
> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or
> call consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If yo=
u
> think a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that=
 it
> needs to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is
> folks agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus call=
.
>
> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>  =3D
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>

--0014853c975ef6af8c048a678551
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I am ok with identifying starting points for discussion.=A0 From the thread=
 context it (the reference to Cullen, etc) it sounded like you were attempt=
ing to summarize consensus.=A0 Sorry if I misunderstood.<br><br>I understan=
d the 256 sample size (I did the math also!), though it is perfectly straig=
htforward to adapt transforms to other sizes.=A0 G.719 for instance uses a =
960 sample DCT transform for 20 ms frame size.=A0 There are many other exam=
ples that could be named.=A0 I don&#39;t think the sound card argument is a=
ll that relevant, since that is a normal place to put a buffer anyway, and =
there is no reason why that buffer needs to be related to the frame size.<b=
r>
<br>Perhaps more importantly, I do not think it is appropriate to work back=
wards from technology contributions to create the requirements.=A0 The norm=
al way in the IETF is to work forward from use cases and problem statements=
.=A0 IMHO working forward is much more likely to get good results, and it i=
s fair to all (past and future) contributors.<br>
<br>BTW, personally I do not place a very high priority on distributed inte=
rnet music ensemble performances.=A0 While I am ok if that happens to fall =
out of the design, it possibly has a lot of other implications beyond delay=
.=A0 I would happily trade outstanding packet loss performance for music en=
sembles if it came down to it, and I suspect many other VOIP folks would co=
ncur.=A0 Is there a more compelling=A0 (maybe less fun) use case you can re=
ference in the low-delay requirement?<br>
<br>Stephen Botzko<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/7/2 Chris=
tian Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">=
hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 20=
4); padding-left: 1ex;">










<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"DE">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">So, I am not saying that there is a consensus on the c=
laims I
made.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">I am just saying that this might be first starting poi=
nt to
discuss it further.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">To explain the figures:</span></p>

<p><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
><span>a)<span style=3D"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125=
);" lang=3D"EN-US">5+1/3 ms was selected because
at a sampling rate of 48000 Hz, it is has a size of 256 samples. 256 sample=
s is
good for sound cards and good for DFFT. In addition, it covers the codec
contribution of Broadcom and Xiph.org.</span></p>

<p><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
><span>b)<span style=3D"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125=
);" lang=3D"EN-US">The complexity of AMR-WB is mentioned
because both the Broadcom and the Skype codecs are faster.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">If you want other figures, please bring them on the ta=
ble.</span></p><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">Christian</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Conso=
las; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">-----------------------------=
----------------------------------</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Conso=
las; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene</spa=
n></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Conso=
las; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">Interactive Communication Sys=
tems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Conso=
las; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Ge=
rmany, Phone +49 7071 2970532 </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Conso=
las; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"http://www.net.uni=
-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a></spa=
n></p>


</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

</div><div>

<div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none non=
e; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color=
; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></b>=
<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"> Herve Taddei
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com" target=3D"_blank">herve.=
taddei@huawei.com</a>] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 02, 2010 2:18 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> &#39;stephen botzko&#39;; &#39;Christian Hoene&#39;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.o=
rg</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [codec] Suggested summary...</span></p>

</div>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: navy;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really
represent a consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I=
 was
asking in my email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what i=
s
the consensus? </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: navy;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: navy;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec
complexity as reference, for which reason? </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: navy;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: navy;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">Kind regards</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: navy;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize: 10pt; color: black;" lang=3D"EN-US">Herve
Taddei</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: gray;" lang=
=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

</div>

<div style=3D"border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none =
none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz=
-use-text-color blue; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;">

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><sp=
an lang=3D"EN-US">

<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">

</span></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">F=
rom:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US"> <a href=3D"=
mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec-b=
ounces@ietf.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>stephen botzko<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.o=
rg</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Suggested summary...</span><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
Maybe I
somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list that suppor=
t
your consensus claim.=A0 While perhaps they are reasonable suggestions that
we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics were
expressly discussed and generally agreed.=A0 <br>
<br>
There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.=A0 For
instance, a general support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3
ceiling on low-delay frame size.<br>
<br>
Regards<br>
Stephen Botzko<br>
<br>
</span></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">2010/7/2 Christian Hoene &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" target=3D"_blank">hoene@uni-tuebing=
en.de</a>&gt;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hello,<br>
<br>
taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.<br>
<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic delay o=
f
8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is requ=
ire
to support ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interac=
tive
conversational tasks.<br>
<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
<br>
The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while requiring
less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec<br>
(&lt; 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).<br>
<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platfor=
ms<br>
<br>
Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that the
processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as large =
as
the frame duration.<br>
<br>
However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will be
available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much faster =
than
one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100 (s=
mart
phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.<br>
<br>
Any suggestion to improve it?<br>
<br>
With best regards,<br>
<br>
=A0Christian<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<br>
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen<br>
Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.n=
et.uni-tuebingen.de/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.com" target=3D=
"_blank">fluffy@cisco.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM<br>
To: Christian Hoene<br>
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><=
br>
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?<br>
<br>
<br>
On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; So, we have consensus on<br>
&gt; 1) low delay mode<br>
&gt; 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)<br>
&gt; 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platfor=
ms<br>
<br>
>From a Chair point of view, I don&#39;t think the Chairs could summarize or=
 call
consensus on these three - however, I&#39;m not sure that matters. If you t=
hink a
key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it needs =
to
captured in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree
with and then the chairs can make some sort of consensus call.<br>
<br>
Thanks, Cullen &lt;with my chair hat on&gt;<br>
=A0=3D<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br>

--0014853c975ef6af8c048a678551--

From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  2 08:27:52 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "herve.taddei@huawei.com" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, "stephen.botzko@gmail.com" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, "hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Herve,

I wasn't specifically suggesting AMR-WB (that came from Christian's email).=
 I was simply saying that popular named codecs are often used as informal b=
enchmarks by the industry at large.

Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
To: Michael Knappe; 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>; 'Christian=
 Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
Sent: Fri Jul 02 09:16:47 2010=0A=
Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...

Hi Mike,

Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the way at which
bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good example of
a low complexity codec for WB services.=20

Best regards

Herve=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
> To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry precedence
for
> using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide (G.729A come=
s
to
> mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of generalized fixe=
d
point
> / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
algorithm specific.
> Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really represen=
t
a
> consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was askin=
g
in my
> email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
consensus?
>=20
> The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec complexit=
y
as
> reference, for which reason?
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
>=20
> Herve Taddei
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> stephen botzko
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list
that
> support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
suggestions
> that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics
were
> expressly discussed and generally agreed.
>=20
> There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
instance, a general
> support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling on
low-delay frame
> size.
>=20
> Regards
> Stephen Botzko
>=20
>=20
> 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Hello,
>=20
> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
>=20
> > 1) low delay mode
>=20
> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic delay
of 8ms
> or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is requir=
e
to support
> ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interactive
> conversational tasks.
>=20
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>=20
> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
requiring less
> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>=20
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platform=
s
>=20
> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
> components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that
the
> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as larg=
e
as the
> frame duration.
>=20
> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will
be
> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much faste=
r
than one
> frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100
(smart phones)
> to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
>=20
> Any suggestion to improve it?
>=20
> With best regards,
>=20
>  Christian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>=20
>=20
> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>=20
> > So, we have consensus on
> > 1) low delay mode
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different platform=
s
>=20
> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or
call
> consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you
think a key
> piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it needs to
captured
> in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree with
and then the
> chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
>=20
> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>  =3D
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20




From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Fri Jul  2 08:52:50 2010
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Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2010 17:52:54 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Codecs as G.722 (10 MIPS), G.722.1 (about 5 WMOPS), G.722.1C (about 11
WMOPS) and G.719 (about 21 WMOPS) are usually considered as low =
complexity
codecs for WB, SWB and FB bandwidths.=20

Other codecs as G.711 and its newly extensions have also very low =
complexity
versions with G.711.0 (less than 2 WMOPS), G.711.1 (about 9 WMOPS) and =
very
soon G.722/G.711.1 SWB.

So 38 WMOPS is not really in the range of low complexity.

Herve Taddei


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 5:22 PM
> To: herve.taddei@huawei.com; stephen.botzko@gmail.com; hoene@uni-
> tuebingen.de
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Herve,
>=20
> I wasn't specifically suggesting AMR-WB (that came from Christian's
email). I was
> simply saying that popular named codecs are often used as informal
benchmarks
> by the industry at large.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
> To: Michael Knappe; 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>;
'Christian
> Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
> Sent: Fri Jul 02 09:16:47 2010
> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Hi Mike,
>=20
> Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the way at =
which
> bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good =
example
of
> a low complexity codec for WB services.
>=20
> Best regards
>=20
> Herve
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
> > To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> >
> > On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry =
precedence
> for
> > using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide (G.729A
comes
> to
> > mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of generalized
fixed
> point
> > / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
> algorithm specific.
> > Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> > I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really
represent
> a
> > consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was
asking
> in my
> > email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
> consensus?
> >
> > The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec
complexity
> as
> > reference, for which reason?
> >
> > Kind regards
> >
> >
> > Herve Taddei
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
Of
> > stephen botzko
> > Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> > To: Christian Hoene
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> >
> > Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the =
list
> that
> > support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
> suggestions
> > that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the =
specifics
> were
> > expressly discussed and generally agreed.
> >
> > There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
> instance, a general
> > support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling on
> low-delay frame
> > size.
> >
> > Regards
> > Stephen Botzko
> >
> >
> > 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> > Hello,
> >
> > taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
> >
> > > 1) low delay mode
> >
> > The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic
delay
> of 8ms
> > or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is
require
> to support
> > ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interactive
> > conversational tasks.
> >
> > > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> >
> > The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
> requiring less
> > computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> > (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
> >
> > > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
platforms
> >
> > Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different =
system
> > components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states =
that
> the
> > processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as
large
> as the
> > frame duration.
> >
> > However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources =
will
> be
> > available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much
faster
> than one
> > frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100
> (smart phones)
> > to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
> >
> > Any suggestion to improve it?
> >
> > With best regards,
> >
> >  Christian
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> > Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> > Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> > http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> > To: Christian Hoene
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
> >
> >
> > On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
> >
> > > So, we have consensus on
> > > 1) low delay mode
> > > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
platforms
> >
> > From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize =
or
> call
> > consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If =
you
> think a key
> > piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it =
needs
to
> captured
> > in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree =
with
> and then the
> > chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
> >
> > Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
> >  =3D
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
>=20
>=20




From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jul  2 09:01:12 2010
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Herve Taddei'" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, "'Michael Knappe'" <mknappe@juniper.net>, "'stephen botzko'" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
References: <6A21D03881734E0AB69220FD6B6CCDCB@china.huawei.com> <C8532F8A.19060%mknappe@juniper.net> <33D8F96E0D56484C8E41BE982E4D1990@china.huawei.com>
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Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 18:01:09 +0200
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Hello Herve,

If I understand you correctly, you are not suggesting G.722.1 as =
reference. You just say that AMR-WB is not known as low-complexity.

So, a better wording would say

"The IWAC codec MUST be able to operate at a mode that requires less =
computational resources than the AMR-WB codec at 12.65 kbit/s.=20
Thus, the complexity of the IWAC codec MUST be less than 38 WMOPS if =
measured with the ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP library."
=20
Fine?

 Christian





-----Original Message-----
From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 3:17 PM
To: 'Michael Knappe'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...

Hi Mike,

Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the way at =
which
bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good example =
of
a low complexity codec for WB services.=20

Best regards

Herve=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
> To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry =
precedence
for
> using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide (G.729A =
comes
to
> mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of generalized =
fixed
point
> / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
algorithm specific.
> Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>=20
> I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really =
represent
a
> consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was =
asking
in my
> email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
consensus?
>=20
> The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec =
complexity
as
> reference, for which reason?
>=20
> Kind regards
>=20
>=20
> Herve Taddei
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> stephen botzko
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the =
list
that
> support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
suggestions
> that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics
were
> expressly discussed and generally agreed.
>=20
> There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
instance, a general
> support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling on
low-delay frame
> size.
>=20
> Regards
> Stephen Botzko
>=20
>=20
> 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Hello,
>=20
> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
>=20
> > 1) low delay mode
>=20
> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay
of 8ms
> or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is =
require
to support
> ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interactive
> conversational tasks.
>=20
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>=20
> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
requiring less
> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>=20
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms
>=20
> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
> components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states =
that
the
> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large
as the
> frame duration.
>=20
> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources =
will
be
> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster
than one
> frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100
(smart phones)
> to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
>=20
> Any suggestion to improve it?
>=20
> With best regards,
>=20
>  Christian
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen
> Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> To: Christian Hoene
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>=20
>=20
> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>=20
> > So, we have consensus on
> > 1) low delay mode
> > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms
>=20
> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize =
or
call
> consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you
think a key
> piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it needs =
to
captured
> in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree =
with
and then the
> chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
>=20
> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>  =3D
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>=20




From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  2 09:05:42 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "herve.taddei@huawei.com" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>, "stephen.botzko@gmail.com" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>, "hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Herve,

I am not pointing to that codec (AMR-WB) as an example of a low complexity =
codec. Was just commenting that popular codecs (of any complexity) often ge=
t informally chosen as a comparative benchmark.

Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
To: Michael Knappe; stephen.botzko@gmail.com <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>; ho=
ene@uni-tuebingen.de <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
Sent: Fri Jul 02 11:52:54 2010=0A=
Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...

Codecs as G.722 (10 MIPS), G.722.1 (about 5 WMOPS), G.722.1C (about 11
WMOPS) and G.719 (about 21 WMOPS) are usually considered as low complexity
codecs for WB, SWB and FB bandwidths.=20

Other codecs as G.711 and its newly extensions have also very low complexit=
y
versions with G.711.0 (less than 2 WMOPS), G.711.1 (about 9 WMOPS) and very
soon G.722/G.711.1 SWB.

So 38 WMOPS is not really in the range of low complexity.

Herve Taddei


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 5:22 PM
> To: herve.taddei@huawei.com; stephen.botzko@gmail.com; hoene@uni-
> tuebingen.de
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Herve,
>=20
> I wasn't specifically suggesting AMR-WB (that came from Christian's
email). I was
> simply saying that popular named codecs are often used as informal
benchmarks
> by the industry at large.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
> To: Michael Knappe; 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>;
'Christian
> Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
> Sent: Fri Jul 02 09:16:47 2010
> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Hi Mike,
>=20
> Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the way at whic=
h
> bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good example
of
> a low complexity codec for WB services.
>=20
> Best regards
>=20
> Herve
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
> > To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> >
> > On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry precedenc=
e
> for
> > using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide (G.729A
comes
> to
> > mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of generalized
fixed
> point
> > / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
> algorithm specific.
> > Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> > I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really
represent
> a
> > consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was
asking
> in my
> > email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
> consensus?
> >
> > The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec
complexity
> as
> > reference, for which reason?
> >
> > Kind regards
> >
> >
> > Herve Taddei
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > stephen botzko
> > Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> > To: Christian Hoene
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> >
> > Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the list
> that
> > support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
> suggestions
> > that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the specifics
> were
> > expressly discussed and generally agreed.
> >
> > There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
> instance, a general
> > support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling on
> low-delay frame
> > size.
> >
> > Regards
> > Stephen Botzko
> >
> >
> > 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> > Hello,
> >
> > taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
> >
> > > 1) low delay mode
> >
> > The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic
delay
> of 8ms
> > or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is
require
> to support
> > ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interactive
> > conversational tasks.
> >
> > > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> >
> > The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
> requiring less
> > computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> > (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
> >
> > > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
platforms
> >
> > Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system
> > components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that
> the
> > processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as
large
> as the
> > frame duration.
> >
> > However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources wil=
l
> be
> > available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much
faster
> than one
> > frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100
> (smart phones)
> > to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
> >
> > Any suggestion to improve it?
> >
> > With best regards,
> >
> >  Christian
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> > Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> > Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> > http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> > To: Christian Hoene
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
> >
> >
> > On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
> >
> > > So, we have consensus on
> > > 1) low delay mode
> > > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
platforms
> >
> > From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or
> call
> > consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If you
> think a key
> > piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it needs
to
> captured
> > in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree with
> and then the
> > chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
> >
> > Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
> >  =3D
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
>=20
>=20




From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Fri Jul  2 09:24:19 2010
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'stephen botzko'" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
References: <062.7439ee5d5fd36480e73548f37cb10207@tools.ietf.org>	<3E1D8AD1-B28F-41C5-81C6-478A15432224@csperkins.org>	<D6C2F445-BE4A-4571-A56D-8712C16887F1@americafree.tv>	<C0347188-A2A1-4681-9F1E-0D2ECC4BDB3B@csperkins.org>	<u2x6e9223711004210733g823b4777y404b02330c49dec1@mail.gmail.com>	<000001cae173$dba012f0$92e038d0$@de>	<r2q6e9223711004211010gfdee1a70q972e8239fef10435@mail.gmail.com>	<001101cae177$e8aa6780$b9ff3680$@de>	<t2t6e9223711004211119i6b107798pa01fc4b1d33debf1@mail.gmail.com>	<002d01cae188$a330b2c0$e9921840$@de>	<CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A017@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<4BD11C50.2020206@usherbrooke.ca>	<CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A270@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<12151537-165D-426A-B71F-8B3D76BE4854@cisco.com>	<CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B901372FE@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<20100430230756.13687lc1s5o89gsc@mail.skype.net>	<CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B90345522@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<CB68DF4C! FBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C 74B9BE9EDB7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<20100526151326.2882694zuaeslk3q@mail.skype.net>	<CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9F2E7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<20100526214255.206532jzf8wjld1r@mail.skype.net>	<002901cafd89$acf402e0$06dc08a0$@de>	<19367DD02EBD40829869907AEA0CE128@china.huawei.com>	<000601cafd9b$148fd850$3daf88f0$@de>	<568A92CB079CCF43BA5C8D7B08BCB4AE817DCBA900@SJEXCHCCR02.corp.ad.broadcom.com>	<002501cafdb4$09394810$1babd830$@de>	<56E363F9-AB88-43A3-8ECC-99A7E9796330@cisco.com>	<001901cb19ce$a074d600$e15e8200$@de>	<AANLkTik-bei7mg9l28yssj8l49tqGX1gbTB1JJ59eyn-@mail.gmail.com>	<6A21D03881734E0AB69220FD6B6CCDCB@china.huawei.com>	<003a01cb19e4$ccdb8ed0$6692ac70$@de> <AANLkTikF-5hqOgYh52aJNntrQGZ-ViLJ68ICZIn663lr@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTikF-5hqOgYh52aJNntrQGZ-ViLJ68ICZIn663lr@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 18:24:22 +0200
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Hi Stephen,

=20

=20

From: stephen botzko [mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 3:26 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: Herve Taddei; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...

=20

I understand the 256 sample size (I did the math also!), though it is =
perfectly straightforward to adapt transforms to other sizes.  G.719 for =
instance uses a 960 sample DCT transform for 20 ms frame size.  There =
are many other examples that could be named.  I don't think the sound =
card argument is all that relevant, since that is a normal place to put =
a buffer anyway, and there is no reason why that buffer needs to be =
related to the frame size.

[Christian Hoene] If it comes to ultra low delay, the buffering at the =
sound card becomes important and must be optimized. Some sound cards =
(and their DMA controller) have restrictions on the size of blocks =
(called periods in ALSA). Having =E2=80=9Cstrange=E2=80=9D frame sizes =
will increase the latency because of re-framing.

Perhaps more importantly, I do not think it is appropriate to work =
backwards from technology contributions to create the requirements. =20

[Christian Hoene] You are right. However, the requirements have to be =
realistic. Looking at existing technologies helps you to know what is =
possible at the moment.

The normal way in the IETF is to work forward from use cases and problem =
statements.  IMHO working forward is much more likely to get good =
results, and it is fair to all (past and future) contributors.

BTW, personally I do not place a very high priority on distributed =
internet music ensemble performances.  While I am ok if that happens to =
fall out of the design, it possibly has a lot of other implications =
beyond delay.  I would happily trade outstanding packet loss performance =
for music ensembles if it came down to it, and I suspect many other VOIP =
folks would concur.  Is there a more compelling  (maybe less fun) use =
case you can reference in the low-delay requirement?



[Christian Hoene] Musical telepresence is a good use case because it is =
the upper limit of quality. A monaural audio transmissions can hardly be =
better. It is also a good marketing argument: The IWAC codec provides =
the best audio quality at lowest latency.  Also, this use-case is unique =
because  here is not no other standardized audio codec out here =
supporting it.

Please have a look on the following PhD to understand the requirements =
of musical telepresence better:
http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/Docs/dissertation_AC.pdf

Christian


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi Stephen,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> stephen botzko
[mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 02, 2010 3:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Herve Taddei; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Suggested summary...<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US>I =
understand
the 256 sample size (I did the math also!), though it is perfectly
straightforward to adapt transforms to other sizes.&nbsp; </span>G.719 =
for
instance uses a 960 sample DCT transform for 20 ms frame size.&nbsp; =
There are
many other examples that could be named.&nbsp; I don't think the sound =
card
argument is all that relevant, since that is a normal place to put a =
buffer
anyway, and there is no reason why that buffer needs to be related to =
the frame
size.<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Christian
Hoene] If it comes to ultra low delay, the buffering at the sound card =
becomes
important and must be optimized. Some sound cards (and their DMA =
controller)
have restrictions on the size of blocks (called periods in ALSA). Having =
=E2=80=9Cstrange=E2=80=9D
frame sizes will increase the latency because of =
re-framing.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>Perhaps more
importantly, I do not think it is appropriate to work backwards from =
technology
contributions to create the requirements.&nbsp; <span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Christian
Hoene] You are right. However, the requirements have to be realistic. =
Looking
at existing technologies helps you to know what is possible at the =
moment.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
lang=3DEN-US>The normal way
in the IETF is to work forward from use cases and problem =
statements.&nbsp;
IMHO working forward is much more likely to get good results, and it is =
fair to
all (past and future) contributors.<br>
<br>
BTW, personally I do not place a very high priority on distributed =
internet
music ensemble performances.&nbsp; </span>While I am ok if that happens =
to fall
out of the design, it possibly has a lot of other implications beyond
delay.&nbsp; I would happily trade outstanding packet loss performance =
for
music ensembles if it came down to it, and I suspect many other VOIP =
folks
would concur.&nbsp; Is there a more compelling&nbsp; (maybe less fun) =
use case
you can reference in the low-delay requirement?<br>
<br>
<b><i><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>[Christian
Hoene] Musical telepresence is a good use case because it is the upper =
limit of
quality. A monaural audio transmissions can hardly be better. It is also =
a good
marketing argument: The IWAC codec provides the best audio quality at =
lowest latency.
=C2=A0Also, this use-case is unique because =C2=A0here is not no other =
standardized audio
codec out here supporting it.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Please
have a look on the following PhD to understand the requirements of =
musical
telepresence better:<br>
<a =
href=3D"http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/Docs/dissertation_AC.pd=
f">http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/Docs/dissertation_AC.pdf</a>=
<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><i><span =
lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Christian<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, "stephen.botzko@gmail.com" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Actually on my side=2C I am commenting on the Low complexity mode as desc=
ribed by Christian=2E

=3E 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
=3E The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
=3E requiring less
=3E computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
=3E (=3C 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G=2E192))=2E=


What is less than 38 WMOPS=2C the LC mode or the codec by itself=2E Perha=
ps some re-wording is needed there if the 38 WMOPS are not for the LC mod=
e=2E In that case it would be nice to write down the complexity of the LC=
 mode=2E

BTW=2C if you plan to use some ITU-T tools for your activity=2C it is per=
haps a good idea to inform them=2E They could tell you for example that t=
here is a STL 2009 library=2E =3A-)

Herv=E9



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n=2C or dissemination) by persons other than the intended recipient(s) is=
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----- Original Message -----
From=3A Michael Knappe =3Cmknappe=40juniper=2Enet=3E
Date=3A Friday=2C July 2=2C 2010 6=3A08 pm
Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bcodec=5D Suggested summary=2E=2E=2E
To=3A =22herve=2Etaddei=40huawei=2Ecom=22 =3Cherve=2Etaddei=40huawei=2Eco=
m=3E=2C =22stephen=2Ebotzko=40gmail=2Ecom=22 =3Cstephen=2Ebotzko=40gmail=2E=
com=3E=2C =22hoene=40uni-tuebingen=2Ede=22 =3Choene=40uni-tuebingen=2Ede=3E=

Cc=3A =22codec=40ietf=2Eorg=22 =3Ccodec=40ietf=2Eorg=3E

=3E Herve=2C
=3E =

=3E I am not pointing to that codec (AMR-WB) as an example of a low =

=3E complexity codec=2E Was just commenting that popular codecs (of any =

=3E complexity) often get informally chosen as a comparative benchmark=2E=

=3E =

=3E Mike
=3E =

=3E ----- Original Message -----
=3E From=3A Herve Taddei =3Cherve=2Etaddei=40huawei=2Ecom=3E
=3E To=3A Michael Knappe=3B stephen=2Ebotzko=40gmail=2Ecom =

=3E =3Cstephen=2Ebotzko=40gmail=2Ecom=3E=3B hoene=40uni-tuebingen=2Ede =3C=
hoene=40uni-
=3E tuebingen=2Ede=3ECc=3A codec=40ietf=2Eorg =3Ccodec=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E Sent=3A Fri Jul 02 11=3A52=3A54 2010
=3E Subject=3A RE=3A =5Bcodec=5D Suggested summary=2E=2E=2E
=3E =

=3E Codecs as G=2E722 (10 MIPS)=2C G=2E722=2E1 (about 5 WMOPS)=2C G=2E722=
=2E1C =

=3E (about 11
=3E WMOPS) and G=2E719 (about 21 WMOPS) are usually considered as low =

=3E complexitycodecs for WB=2C SWB and FB bandwidths=2E =

=3E =

=3E Other codecs as G=2E711 and its newly extensions have also very low =

=3E complexityversions with G=2E711=2E0 (less than 2 WMOPS)=2C G=2E711=2E=
1 =

=3E (about 9 WMOPS) and very
=3E soon G=2E722/G=2E711=2E1 SWB=2E
=3E =

=3E So 38 WMOPS is not really in the range of low complexity=2E
=3E =

=3E Herve Taddei
=3E =

=3E =

=3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E From=3A Michael Knappe =5Bmailto=3Amknappe=40juniper=2Enet=5D
=3E =3E Sent=3A Friday=2C July 02=2C 2010 5=3A22 PM
=3E =3E To=3A herve=2Etaddei=40huawei=2Ecom=3B stephen=2Ebotzko=40gmail=2E=
com=3B hoene=40uni-
=3E =3E tuebingen=2Ede
=3E =3E Cc=3A codec=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bcodec=5D Suggested summary=2E=2E=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Herve=2C
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E I wasn=27t specifically suggesting AMR-WB (that came from Christi=
an=27s
=3E email)=2E I was
=3E =3E simply saying that popular named codecs are often used as informa=
l
=3E benchmarks
=3E =3E by the industry at large=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Mike
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E ----- Original Message -----
=3E =3E From=3A Herve Taddei =3Cherve=2Etaddei=40huawei=2Ecom=3E
=3E =3E To=3A Michael Knappe=3B =27stephen botzko=27 =3Cstephen=2Ebotzko=40=
gmail=2Ecom=3E=3B
=3E =27Christian
=3E =3E Hoene=27 =3Choene=40uni-tuebingen=2Ede=3E
=3E =3E Cc=3A codec=40ietf=2Eorg =3Ccodec=40ietf=2Eorg=3E
=3E =3E Sent=3A Fri Jul 02 09=3A16=3A47 2010
=3E =3E Subject=3A RE=3A =5Bcodec=5D Suggested summary=2E=2E=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Hi Mike=2C
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the =

=3E way at which
=3E =3E bandwidth=3F) I don=27t think I would name AMR-WB=2E G=2E722=2E1 =
is a good =

=3E exampleof
=3E =3E a low complexity codec for WB services=2E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Best regards
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E Herve
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E =3E From=3A Michael Knappe =5Bmailto=3Amknappe=40juniper=2Enet=5D=

=3E =3E =3E Sent=3A Friday=2C July 02=2C 2010 2=3A54 PM
=3E =3E =3E To=3A Herve Taddei=3B =27stephen botzko=27=3B =27Christian Ho=
ene=27
=3E =3E =3E Cc=3A codec=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bcodec=5D Suggested summary=2E=2E=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E On codec complexity benchmarking=2C there is certainly indust=
ry =

=3E precedence=3E for
=3E =3E =3E using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide =

=3E (G=2E729Acomes
=3E =3E to
=3E =3E =3E mind for narrowband codec comparisons)=2C but some form of =

=3E generalizedfixed
=3E =3E point
=3E =3E =3E / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be =
less
=3E =3E algorithm specific=2E
=3E =3E =3E Herve=2C Stephen=2C any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ra=
tings=3F
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Mike
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E On 7/2/10 5=3A18 AM=2C =22Herve Taddei=22 =3Cherve=2Etaddei=40=
huawei=2Ecom=3E wrote=3A
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E I think I have the same opinion as Stephen=2C this does not r=
eally
=3E represent
=3E =3E a
=3E =3E =3E consensus as it never came on the table=2E This is exactly wh=
at =

=3E I was
=3E asking
=3E =3E in my
=3E =3E =3E email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus=2C wha=
t =

=3E is the
=3E =3E consensus=3F
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise=2C why this value=3F The AMR-WB=
 codec
=3E complexity
=3E =3E as
=3E =3E =3E reference=2C for which reason=3F
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Kind regards
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Herve Taddei
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E From=3A codec-bounces=40ietf=2Eorg =5Bmailto=3Acodec-bounces=40=
ietf=2Eorg=5D =

=3E On Behalf
=3E Of
=3E =3E =3E stephen botzko
=3E =3E =3E Sent=3A Friday=2C July 02=2C 2010 1=3A14 PM
=3E =3E =3E To=3A Christian Hoene
=3E =3E =3E Cc=3A codec=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bcodec=5D Suggested summary=2E=2E=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Maybe I somehow missed it=2C but i do not see any discussions=
 on =

=3E the list
=3E =3E that
=3E =3E =3E support your consensus claim=2E  While perhaps they are reaso=
nable
=3E =3E suggestions
=3E =3E =3E that we can discuss further=2C for me consensus means that th=
e =

=3E specifics=3E were
=3E =3E =3E expressly discussed and generally agreed=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list=2E=
  For
=3E =3E instance=2C a general
=3E =3E =3E support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB=2C and a 5 1/3 =

=3E ceiling on
=3E =3E low-delay frame
=3E =3E =3E size=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Regards
=3E =3E =3E Stephen Botzko
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene =3Choene=40uni-tuebingen=2Ede=3E
=3E =3E =3E Hello=2C
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E taking Cullen advise=2C I would like to suggest the following=
 =

=3E summary=2E=3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E =3E 1) low delay mode
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an =

=3E algorithmicdelay
=3E =3E of 8ms
=3E =3E =3E or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less=2E =

=3E This is
=3E require
=3E =3E to support
=3E =3E =3E ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly =

=3E interactive=3E =3E conversational tasks=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E =3E 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode w=
hile
=3E =3E requiring less
=3E =3E =3E computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
=3E =3E =3E (=3C 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G=2E=
192))=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E =3E 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on diff=
erent
=3E platforms
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Standard ITU-T G=2E114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how differ=
ent =

=3E system=3E =3E components contribute to the one-way transmission delay=
=2E =

=3E It states that
=3E =3E the
=3E =3E =3E processing time of the codec contributes with an additional =

=3E delay as
=3E large
=3E =3E as the
=3E =3E =3E frame duration=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E However=2C it is common consensus that plenty computational =

=3E resources will
=3E =3E be
=3E =3E =3E available most of the time=2E Then=2C the codec processing wi=
ll be =

=3E muchfaster
=3E =3E than one
=3E =3E =3E frame duration=2E Typical values are range from a factor fast=
er =

=3E of 100
=3E =3E (smart phones)
=3E =3E =3E to 1000 (PCs)=2E A device working at full load is a rare case=
=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Any suggestion to improve it=3F
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E With best regards=2C
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E  Christian
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E -------------------------------------------------------------=
--
=3E =3E =3E Dr=2E-Ing=2E Christian Hoene
=3E =3E =3E Interactive Communication Systems (ICS)=2C University of T=FC=
bingen
=3E =3E =3E Sand 13=2C 72076 T=FCbingen=2C Germany=2C Phone +49 7071 2970=
532
=3E =3E =3E http=3A//www=2Enet=2Euni-tuebingen=2Ede/
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E -----Original Message-----
=3E =3E =3E From=3A Cullen Jennings =5Bmailto=3Afluffy=40cisco=2Ecom=5D
=3E =3E =3E Sent=3A Monday=2C June 21=2C 2010 7=3A21 PM
=3E =3E =3E To=3A Christian Hoene
=3E =3E =3E Cc=3A codec=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E =3E Subject=3A Re=3A =5Bcodec=5D =2316=3A Multicast=3F
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E On May 27=2C 2010=2C at 9=3A48 AM=2C Christian Hoene wrote=3A=

=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E =3E So=2C we have consensus on
=3E =3E =3E =3E 1) low delay mode
=3E =3E =3E =3E 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
=3E =3E =3E =3E 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on diff=
erent
=3E platforms
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E From a Chair point of view=2C I don=27t think the Chairs coul=
d =

=3E summarize or
=3E =3E call
=3E =3E =3E consensus on these three - however=2C I=27m not sure that mat=
ters=2E =

=3E If you
=3E =3E think a key
=3E =3E =3E piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that=
 =

=3E it needs
=3E to
=3E =3E captured
=3E =3E =3E in the archive=2C can you summarize what you think it is folk=
s =

=3E agree with
=3E =3E and then the
=3E =3E =3E chairs can make some sort of consensus call=2E
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E Thanks=2C Cullen =3Cwith my chair hat on=3E
=3E =3E =3E  =3D
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =3E =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F
=3E =3E =3E codec mailing list
=3E =3E =3E codec=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E =3E =3E https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/codec
=3E =3E =3E
=3E =3E =

=3E =3E =

=3E =

=3E =

=3E =

=3E 

From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  2 10:17:42 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: Herve Marcel Taddei 00900001 <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 10:15:58 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Got it :-)

Email is not always the best collaborative tool... :-)

Cheers,

Mike


On 7/2/10 10:13 AM, "Herve Marcel Taddei 00900001" <herve.taddei@huawei.com=
>
wrote:

> Actually on my side, I am commenting on the Low complexity mode as descri=
bed
> by Christian.
>=20
>> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
>> requiring less
>> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
>> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>=20
> What is less than 38 WMOPS, the LC mode or the codec by itself. Perhaps s=
ome
> re-wording is needed there if the 38 WMOPS are not for the LC mode. In th=
at
> case it would be nice to write down the complexity of the LC mode.
>=20
> BTW, if you plan to use some ITU-T tools for your activity, it is perhaps=
 a
> good idea to inform them. They could tell you for example that there is a=
 STL
> 2009 library. :-)
>=20
> Herv=E9
>=20
>=20
>=20
> *************************************************************************=
*****
> ************
>  This email and its attachments contain confidential information from HUA=
WEI,
> which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed a=
bove.
> Any use of the information contained here in any way (including, but not
> limited to, total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) =
by
> persons other than the intended recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receiv=
e
> this email in error, please notify the sender by phone or email immediate=
ly
> and delete it!
> =20
> *************************************************************************=
*****
> ***********
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
> Date: Friday, July 2, 2010 6:08 pm
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> To: "herve.taddei@huawei.com" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>,
> "stephen.botzko@gmail.com" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>,
> "hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
>=20
>> Herve,
>>=20
>> I am not pointing to that codec (AMR-WB) as an example of a low
>> complexity codec. Was just commenting that popular codecs (of any
>> complexity) often get informally chosen as a comparative benchmark.
>>=20
>> Mike
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
>> To: Michael Knappe; stephen.botzko@gmail.com
>> <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>; hoene@uni-tuebingen.de <hoene@uni-
>> tuebingen.de>Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Fri Jul 02 11:52:54 2010
>> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>=20
>> Codecs as G.722 (10 MIPS), G.722.1 (about 5 WMOPS), G.722.1C
>> (about 11
>> WMOPS) and G.719 (about 21 WMOPS) are usually considered as low
>> complexitycodecs for WB, SWB and FB bandwidths.
>>=20
>> Other codecs as G.711 and its newly extensions have also very low
>> complexityversions with G.711.0 (less than 2 WMOPS), G.711.1
>> (about 9 WMOPS) and very
>> soon G.722/G.711.1 SWB.
>>=20
>> So 38 WMOPS is not really in the range of low complexity.
>>=20
>> Herve Taddei
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
>>> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 5:22 PM
>>> To: herve.taddei@huawei.com; stephen.botzko@gmail.com; hoene@uni-
>>> tuebingen.de
>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>=20
>>> Herve,
>>>=20
>>> I wasn't specifically suggesting AMR-WB (that came from Christian's
>> email). I was
>>> simply saying that popular named codecs are often used as informal
>> benchmarks
>>> by the industry at large.
>>>=20
>>> Mike
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
>>> To: Michael Knappe; 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>;
>> 'Christian
>>> Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Fri Jul 02 09:16:47 2010
>>> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>=20
>>> Hi Mike,
>>>=20
>>> Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the
>> way at which
>>> bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good
>> exampleof
>>> a low complexity codec for WB services.
>>>=20
>>> Best regards
>>>=20
>>> Herve
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
>>>> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
>>>> To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
>>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>>=20
>>>> On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry
>> precedence> for
>>>> using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide
>> (G.729Acomes
>>> to
>>>> mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of
>> generalizedfixed
>>> point
>>>> / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
>>> algorithm specific.
>>>> Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
>>>>=20
>>>> Mike
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really
>> represent
>>> a
>>>> consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what
>> I was
>> asking
>>> in my
>>>> email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what
>> is the
>>> consensus?
>>>>=20
>>>> The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec
>> complexity
>>> as
>>>> reference, for which reason?
>>>>=20
>>>> Kind regards
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Herve Taddei
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> ________________________________
>>>>=20
>>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>> Of
>>>> stephen botzko
>>>> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
>>>> To: Christian Hoene
>>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>>=20
>>>> Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on
>> the list
>>> that
>>>> support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
>>> suggestions
>>>> that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the
>> specifics> were
>>>> expressly discussed and generally agreed.
>>>>=20
>>>> There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
>>> instance, a general
>>>> support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3
>> ceiling on
>>> low-delay frame
>>>> size.
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards
>>>> Stephen Botzko
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>=20
>>>> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following
>> summary.> >
>>>>> 1) low delay mode
>>>>=20
>>>> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an
>> algorithmicdelay
>>> of 8ms
>>>> or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less.
>> This is
>> require
>>> to support
>>>> ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly
>> interactive> > conversational tasks.
>>>>=20
>>>>> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>>>>=20
>>>> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
>>> requiring less
>>>> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
>>>> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>>>>=20
>>>>> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
>> platforms
>>>>=20
>>>> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different
>> system> > components contribute to the one-way transmission delay.
>> It states that
>>> the
>>>> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional
>> delay as
>> large
>>> as the
>>>> frame duration.
>>>>=20
>>>> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational
>> resources will
>>> be
>>>> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be
>> muchfaster
>>> than one
>>>> frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster
>> of 100
>>> (smart phones)
>>>> to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
>>>>=20
>>>> Any suggestion to improve it?
>>>>=20
>>>> With best regards,
>>>>=20
>>>>  Christian
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>>>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
>>>> To: Christian Hoene
>>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> So, we have consensus on
>>>>> 1) low delay mode
>>>>> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>>>>> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
>> platforms
>>>>=20
>>>> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could
>> summarize or
>>> call
>>>> consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters.
>> If you
>>> think a key
>>>> piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that
>> it needs
>> to
>>> captured
>>>> in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks
>> agree with
>>> and then the
>>>> chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>>>>  =3D
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20


From stewe@stewe.org  Fri Jul  2 10:33:47 2010
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Thread-Topic: Don't use "lower complexity than that other standardized codec
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Hi all,

A general remark to comparisons with other standards using a quantifiable
metric:

Using complexity and G.722.1 as example only, I would suggest to avoid a
requirement that is stated as the complexity of our codec shall be "less
than" G.722.1.  Such a statement rules out G.722.1 for the reason of failin=
g
a "less than" requirement, but allows codec with substantially the same
complexity, given some minor tweaking.  Doing so will almost certainly make
sure that there would be bad feelings not only with eventual proponents of
G.722.1 in the IETF context, but also in the organization that standardized
G.722.1.

Instead, if an upper ceiling is envisioned that is close to the complexity
of  G.722.1, I suggest to use "less or equal than".  If you are interested
in a complexity substantially lower than G.722.1, say so: "substantially
less than the complexity of G.722.1", or, even better, "less than half the
complexity of G.722.1".  Fine tune as desired.

Regards,
Stephan



On 7.2.2010 10:13 , "Herve Marcel Taddei 00900001" <herve.taddei@huawei.com=
>
wrote:

> Actually on my side, I am commenting on the Low complexity mode as descri=
bed
> by Christian.
>=20
>> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
>> requiring less
>> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
>> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>=20
> What is less than 38 WMOPS, the LC mode or the codec by itself. Perhaps s=
ome
> re-wording is needed there if the 38 WMOPS are not for the LC mode. In th=
at
> case it would be nice to write down the complexity of the LC mode.
>=20
> BTW, if you plan to use some ITU-T tools for your activity, it is perhaps=
 a
> good idea to inform them. They could tell you for example that there is a=
 STL
> 2009 library. :-)
>=20
> Herv=E9
>=20
>=20
>=20
> *************************************************************************=
*****
> ************
>  This email and its attachments contain confidential information from HUA=
WEI,
> which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed a=
bove.
> Any use of the information contained here in any way (including, but not
> limited to, total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) =
by
> persons other than the intended recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receiv=
e
> this email in error, please notify the sender by phone or email immediate=
ly
> and delete it!
> =20
> *************************************************************************=
*****
> ***********
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
> Date: Friday, July 2, 2010 6:08 pm
> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> To: "herve.taddei@huawei.com" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>,
> "stephen.botzko@gmail.com" <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>,
> "hoene@uni-tuebingen.de" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
>=20
>> Herve,
>>=20
>> I am not pointing to that codec (AMR-WB) as an example of a low
>> complexity codec. Was just commenting that popular codecs (of any
>> complexity) often get informally chosen as a comparative benchmark.
>>=20
>> Mike
>>=20
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
>> To: Michael Knappe; stephen.botzko@gmail.com
>> <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>; hoene@uni-tuebingen.de <hoene@uni-
>> tuebingen.de>Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Fri Jul 02 11:52:54 2010
>> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>=20
>> Codecs as G.722 (10 MIPS), G.722.1 (about 5 WMOPS), G.722.1C
>> (about 11
>> WMOPS) and G.719 (about 21 WMOPS) are usually considered as low
>> complexitycodecs for WB, SWB and FB bandwidths.
>>=20
>> Other codecs as G.711 and its newly extensions have also very low
>> complexityversions with G.711.0 (less than 2 WMOPS), G.711.1
>> (about 9 WMOPS) and very
>> soon G.722/G.711.1 SWB.
>>=20
>> So 38 WMOPS is not really in the range of low complexity.
>>=20
>> Herve Taddei
>>=20
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
>>> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 5:22 PM
>>> To: herve.taddei@huawei.com; stephen.botzko@gmail.com; hoene@uni-
>>> tuebingen.de
>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>=20
>>> Herve,
>>>=20
>>> I wasn't specifically suggesting AMR-WB (that came from Christian's
>> email). I was
>>> simply saying that popular named codecs are often used as informal
>> benchmarks
>>> by the industry at large.
>>>=20
>>> Mike
>>>=20
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
>>> To: Michael Knappe; 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>;
>> 'Christian
>>> Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
>>> Sent: Fri Jul 02 09:16:47 2010
>>> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>=20
>>> Hi Mike,
>>>=20
>>> Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the
>> way at which
>>> bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good
>> exampleof
>>> a low complexity codec for WB services.
>>>=20
>>> Best regards
>>>=20
>>> Herve
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
>>>> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
>>>> To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
>>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>>=20
>>>> On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry
>> precedence> for
>>>> using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide
>> (G.729Acomes
>>> to
>>>> mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of
>> generalizedfixed
>>> point
>>>> / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
>>> algorithm specific.
>>>> Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
>>>>=20
>>>> Mike
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really
>> represent
>>> a
>>>> consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what
>> I was
>> asking
>>> in my
>>>> email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what
>> is the
>>> consensus?
>>>>=20
>>>> The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec
>> complexity
>>> as
>>>> reference, for which reason?
>>>>=20
>>>> Kind regards
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Herve Taddei
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> ________________________________
>>>>=20
>>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org]
>> On Behalf
>> Of
>>>> stephen botzko
>>>> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
>>>> To: Christian Hoene
>>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>>>>=20
>>>> Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on
>> the list
>>> that
>>>> support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
>>> suggestions
>>>> that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the
>> specifics> were
>>>> expressly discussed and generally agreed.
>>>>=20
>>>> There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
>>> instance, a general
>>>> support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3
>> ceiling on
>>> low-delay frame
>>>> size.
>>>>=20
>>>> Regards
>>>> Stephen Botzko
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
>>>> Hello,
>>>>=20
>>>> taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following
>> summary.> >
>>>>> 1) low delay mode
>>>>=20
>>>> The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an
>> algorithmicdelay
>>> of 8ms
>>>> or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less.
>> This is
>> require
>>> to support
>>>> ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly
>> interactive> > conversational tasks.
>>>>=20
>>>>> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>>>>=20
>>>> The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
>>> requiring less
>>>> computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
>>>> (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
>>>>=20
>>>>> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
>> platforms
>>>>=20
>>>> Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different
>> system> > components contribute to the one-way transmission delay.
>> It states that
>>> the
>>>> processing time of the codec contributes with an additional
>> delay as
>> large
>>> as the
>>>> frame duration.
>>>>=20
>>>> However, it is common consensus that plenty computational
>> resources will
>>> be
>>>> available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be
>> muchfaster
>>> than one
>>>> frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster
>> of 100
>>> (smart phones)
>>>> to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
>>>>=20
>>>> Any suggestion to improve it?
>>>>=20
>>>> With best regards,
>>>>=20
>>>>  Christian
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>>>> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>>>> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>>>> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
>>>> To: Christian Hoene
>>>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>> So, we have consensus on
>>>>> 1) low delay mode
>>>>> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
>>>>> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
>> platforms
>>>>=20
>>>> From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could
>> summarize or
>>> call
>>>> consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters.
>> If you
>>> think a key
>>>> piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that
>> it needs
>> to
>>> captured
>>>> in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks
>> agree with
>>> and then the
>>>> chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
>>>>  =3D
>>>>=20
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> codec mailing list
>>>> codec@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From stewe@stewe.org  Fri Jul  2 10:56:46 2010
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Hi all,

I think I speak for many of us here when thanking Christian for his efforts
in organizing our discussion of requirements, maintaining the tracker, and
the logistical support he is providing in facilitating our requirements
discussion.  He quite obviously has taken a tremendous amount of workload
away from the chairs, which is, generally speaking, a desirable think in th=
e
IETF.

We have, I think, lost some momentum over the past few months, and I think
that may be at least in party due to what I perceive as a certain
passiveness of the chairs.  My perception is based on mailing list traffic
alone; I have no insight in what may be going on behind the scenes, and I
may be entirely wrong with my perception.

It=B9s clear that in the IETF context the chairs ultimately call for, and
(more importantly) declare consensus.  However, I also think it is within
Christians rights as one of the most active participants here to push
towards consensus forming when he sees fit.

My suggestion to anyone who wishes to improve the (glacial?) speed we had
over the last couple of weeks (or is it months, by now?) would be to
formulate and propose a consensus call=8Bwithout making the suggestion that
this call has been actually made, or that consensus has been reached.  If
the chairs do not jump on such an opportunity, I think it is again
absolutely in every participants right to push the chairs towards making th=
e
call or declare consensus, as the case may be.  Of course, one possible
answer by the chairs would be an explanation why they see that it would be
inadvisable to make that call at this point in time.  After all, they have
not only the authority, but also the IETF experience in dealing with this
stuff; otherwise, they wouldn=B9t be chairs.  Whether that pushing is done in
private conversation with the chairs or on the public list is, I believe,
that person=B9s choice=8Bin other WGs, I have personally used both options
depending on the situation.

In other words, I think there is nothing wrong with a bit of pushiness in
the current state of affairs, and I would like to thank Christian for being
pushy.

Regards,
Stephan


--B_3360912892_2375886
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Thanks to Christian Hoene, and consensus calls</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi all,<BR>
<BR>
I think I speak for many of us here when thanking Christian for his efforts=
 in organizing our discussion of requirements, maintaining the tracker, and =
the logistical support he is providing in facilitating our requirements disc=
ussion. &nbsp;He quite obviously has taken a tremendous amount of workload a=
way from the chairs, which is, generally speaking, a desirable think in the =
IETF.<BR>
<BR>
We have, I think, lost some momentum over the past few months, and I think =
that may be at least in party due to what I perceive as a certain passivenes=
s of the chairs. &nbsp;My perception is based on mailing list traffic alone;=
 I have no insight in what may be going on behind the scenes, and I may be e=
ntirely wrong with my perception.<BR>
<BR>
It&#8217;s clear that in the IETF context the chairs ultimately call for, a=
nd (more importantly) declare consensus. &nbsp;However, I also think it is w=
ithin Christians rights as one of the most active participants here to push =
towards consensus forming when he sees fit. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
My suggestion to anyone who wishes to improve the (glacial?) speed we had o=
ver the last couple of weeks (or is it months, by now?) would be to formulat=
e and propose a consensus call&#8212;without making the suggestion that this=
 call has been actually made, or that consensus has been reached. &nbsp;If t=
he chairs do not jump on such an opportunity, I think it is again absolutely=
 in every participants right to push the chairs towards making the call or d=
eclare consensus, as the case may be. &nbsp;Of course, one possible answer b=
y the chairs would be an explanation why they see that it would be inadvisab=
le to make that call at this point in time. &nbsp;After all, they have not o=
nly the authority, but also the IETF experience in dealing with this stuff; =
otherwise, they wouldn&#8217;t be chairs. &nbsp;Whether that pushing is done=
 in private conversation with the chairs or on the public list is, I believe=
, that person&#8217;s choice&#8212;in other WGs, I have personally used both=
 options depending on the situation.<BR>
<BR>
In other words, I think there is nothing wrong with a bit of pushiness in t=
he current state of affairs, and I would like to thank Christian for being p=
ushy.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3360912892_2375886--



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Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 14:43:21 -0400
Message-ID: <AANLkTikzbZ_65qImRYdhF6jNDcHqq6pIo1IFb2JgBs-b@mail.gmail.com>
From: stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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--0014853c975e1d7c20048a6bf616
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Hi Christian

You are not mandating a 256 sample multiple on frame size, you are proposin=
g
it as a maximum for the low delay mode.  So smaller "strange" frame sizes
are still allowed, and re-framing might be needed for some receivers.
Locking the frame size to a specific sound card's quirks does not make sens=
e
to me, esp. since there are lots of sound cards out there, and they
certainly will have different quirks.

I agree that musical telepresence is fun to talk about, and would be fun to
build and use.  That is different from saying it is an essential applicatio=
n
for CODEC to work on.  In my opinion it is not. The delay bound alone limit=
s
its use severely over the wide-area internet.  There is room for other
opinions, but I'd like to register mine.

Stephen Botzko


2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

>  Hi Stephen,
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* stephen botzko [mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, July 02, 2010 3:26 PM
> *To:* Christian Hoene
> *Cc:* Herve Taddei; codec@ietf.org
>
> *Subject:* Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
>
>
>
> I understand the 256 sample size (I did the math also!), though it is
> perfectly straightforward to adapt transforms to other sizes.  G.719 for
> instance uses a 960 sample DCT transform for 20 ms frame size.  There are
> many other examples that could be named.  I don't think the sound card
> argument is all that relevant, since that is a normal place to put a buff=
er
> anyway, and there is no reason why that buffer needs to be related to the
> frame size.
>
> *[Christian Hoene] If it comes to ultra low delay, the buffering at the
> sound card becomes important and must be optimized. Some sound cards (and
> their DMA controller) have restrictions on the size of blocks (called
> periods in ALSA). Having =93strange=94 frame sizes will increase the late=
ncy
> because of re-framing.*
>
> Perhaps more importantly, I do not think it is appropriate to work
> backwards from technology contributions to create the requirements.
>
> *[Christian Hoene] You are right. However, the requirements have to be
> realistic. Looking at existing technologies helps you to know what is
> possible at the moment.*
>
> The normal way in the IETF is to work forward from use cases and problem
> statements.  IMHO working forward is much more likely to get good results=
,
> and it is fair to all (past and future) contributors.
>
> BTW, personally I do not place a very high priority on distributed intern=
et
> music ensemble performances.  While I am ok if that happens to fall out o=
f
> the design, it possibly has a lot of other implications beyond delay.  I
> would happily trade outstanding packet loss performance for music ensembl=
es
> if it came down to it, and I suspect many other VOIP folks would concur. =
 Is
> there a more compelling  (maybe less fun) use case you can reference in t=
he
> low-delay requirement?
>
> **
>
> *[Christian Hoene] Musical telepresence is a good use case because it is
> the upper limit of quality. A monaural audio transmissions can hardly be
> better. It is also a good marketing argument: The IWAC codec provides the
> best audio quality at lowest latency.  Also, this use-case is unique beca=
use
>  here is not no other standardized audio codec out here supporting it.*
>
> *Please have a look on the following PhD to understand the requirements o=
f
> musical telepresence better:
> http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/Docs/dissertation_AC.pdf*
>
> *Christian*
>

--0014853c975e1d7c20048a6bf616
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Christian<br><br>You are not mandating a 256 sample multiple on frame si=
ze, you are proposing it as a maximum for the low delay mode.=A0 So smaller=
 &quot;strange&quot; frame sizes are still allowed, and re-framing might be=
 needed for some receivers.=A0 Locking the frame size to a specific sound c=
ard&#39;s quirks does not make sense to me, esp. since there are lots of so=
und cards out there, and they certainly will have different quirks.<br>
<br>I agree that musical telepresence is fun to talk about, and would be fu=
n to build and use.=A0 That is different from saying it is an essential app=
lication for CODEC to work on.=A0 In my opinion it is not. The delay bound =
alone limits its use severely over the wide-area internet.=A0 There is room=
 for other opinions, but I&#39;d like to register mine.=A0 <br>
<br>Stephen Botzko <br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/7/2 Christia=
n Hoene <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoe=
ne@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" sty=
le=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);=
 padding-left: 1ex;">









<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"DE">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);">Hi Stephen,</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 1=
25);" lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none non=
e; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color=
; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">F=
rom:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US"> stephen bot=
zko
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:stephen.botzko@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">steph=
en.botzko@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, July 02, 2010 3:26 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Herve Taddei; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank=
">codec@ietf.org</a><div class=3D"im"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] Suggested summary...</div></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
I understand
the 256 sample size (I did the math also!), though it is perfectly
straightforward to adapt transforms to other sizes.=A0 </span>G.719 for
instance uses a 960 sample DCT transform for 20 ms frame size.=A0 There are
many other examples that could be named.=A0 I don&#39;t think the sound car=
d
argument is all that relevant, since that is a normal place to put a buffer
anyway, and there is no reason why that buffer needs to be related to the f=
rame
size.<span style=3D"color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><i><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">[Christian
Hoene] If it comes to ultra low delay, the buffering at the sound card beco=
mes
important and must be optimized. Some sound cards (and their DMA controller=
)
have restrictions on the size of blocks (called periods in ALSA). Having =
=93strange=94
frame sizes will increase the latency because of re-framing.</span></i></b>=
</p><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
Perhaps more
importantly, I do not think it is appropriate to work backwards from techno=
logy
contributions to create the requirements.=A0 <span style=3D"color: rgb(31, =
73, 125);"></span></span></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><i><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">[Christian
Hoene] You are right. However, the requirements have to be realistic. Looki=
ng
at existing technologies helps you to know what is possible at the moment.<=
/span></i></b></p><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=
The normal way
in the IETF is to work forward from use cases and problem statements.=A0
IMHO working forward is much more likely to get good results, and it is fai=
r to
all (past and future) contributors.<br>
<br>
BTW, personally I do not place a very high priority on distributed internet
music ensemble performances.=A0 </span>While I am ok if that happens to fal=
l
out of the design, it possibly has a lot of other implications beyond
delay.=A0 I would happily trade outstanding packet loss performance for
music ensembles if it came down to it, and I suspect many other VOIP folks
would concur.=A0 Is there a more compelling=A0 (maybe less fun) use case
you can reference in the low-delay requirement?<br>
<br>
<b><i><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-=
US"></span></i></b></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><i><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">[Christian
Hoene] Musical telepresence is a good use case because it is the upper limi=
t of
quality. A monaural audio transmissions can hardly be better. It is also a =
good
marketing argument: The IWAC codec provides the best audio quality at lowes=
t latency.
=A0Also, this use-case is unique because =A0here is not no other standardiz=
ed audio
codec out here supporting it.</span></i></b></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><i><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">Please
have a look on the following PhD to understand the requirements of musical
telepresence better:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/Docs/dissertation_AC.p=
df" target=3D"_blank">http://www.itm.uni-luebeck.de/users/carot/Docs/disser=
tation_AC.pdf</a></span></i></b></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><b><i><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">Christian</span><=
/i></b></p>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br>

--0014853c975e1d7c20048a6bf616--

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Subject: Re: [codec] Thanks to Christian Hoene, and consensus calls
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Hi Michael,
It=B9s good (and not unexpected) to hear that you guys are on your job.
Obviously, a lot is being done behind the scenes.  Not the most unusual
thing in the IETF :-)
One question though: what=B9s the status of that code you mentioned that Koen
and Jean-Marc are working on?  I do not recall any organized WG activity
towards code at this point in time.  Are we talking about a joint proposal
developed between the two (and their respective companies/supporters)?
Thanks for the clarification.
See you all in Maastricht.
Regards,
Stephan



On 7.2.2010 11:34 , "Michael Knappe" <mknappe@juniper.net> wrote:

> Stephan,
>=20
> Christian has been an absolutely key contributor, agree with you 100%, an=
d in
> our (almost) weekly wg chair status call, he frequently comes up as a not=
ed
> superstar. Many thanks to Christian!
>=20
> Although we too have noted the relative quiet in the past month or so on =
the
> mailing list, there is more going on behind the scenes. Christian and I h=
ave
> been actively discussing a quality assessment presentation for Maastricht=
, and
> Koen and Jean-Marc are actively working on code. Jonathan and I just fini=
shed
> up an agenda discussion, the draft agenda for Maastricht is being sent ou=
t
> today. Agree that we do need to bring as many outstanding codec parameter
> issues to closure, and we plan on spending the weeks leading up to Maastr=
icht
> to accomplish that, with a healthy time slot set aside at Maastrich for i=
n
> person discussion.
>=20
> Hope that helps, look forward to seeing everyone in Maastricht.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> From: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
> To: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
> Cc: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>; Jonathan Rosenberg
> <jdrosen@jdrosen.net>; fluffy@cisco.com <fluffy@cisco.com>; Michael Knapp=
e
> Sent: Fri Jul 02 13:54:41 2010
> Subject: Thanks to Christian Hoene, and consensus calls
> Hi all,
>=20
> I think I speak for many of us here when thanking Christian for his effor=
ts in
> organizing our discussion of requirements, maintaining the tracker, and t=
he
> logistical support he is providing in facilitating our requirements
> discussion.  He quite obviously has taken a tremendous amount of workload=
 away
> from the chairs, which is, generally speaking, a desirable think in the I=
ETF.
>=20
> We have, I think, lost some momentum over the past few months, and I thin=
k
> that may be at least in party due to what I perceive as a certain passive=
ness
> of the chairs.  My perception is based on mailing list traffic alone; I h=
ave
> no insight in what may be going on behind the scenes, and I may be entire=
ly
> wrong with my perception.
>=20
> It=B9s clear that in the IETF context the chairs ultimately call for, and (=
more
> importantly) declare consensus.  However, I also think it is within Chris=
tians
> rights as one of the most active participants here to push towards consen=
sus
> forming when he sees fit.
>=20
> My suggestion to anyone who wishes to improve the (glacial?) speed we had=
 over
> the last couple of weeks (or is it months, by now?) would be to formulate=
 and
> propose a consensus call=8Bwithout making the suggestion that this call has=
 been
> actually made, or that consensus has been reached.  If the chairs do not =
jump
> on such an opportunity, I think it is again absolutely in every participa=
nts
> right to push the chairs towards making the call or declare consensus, as=
 the
> case may be.  Of course, one possible answer by the chairs would be an
> explanation why they see that it would be inadvisable to make that call a=
t
> this point in time.  After all, they have not only the authority, but als=
o the
> IETF experience in dealing with this stuff; otherwise, they wouldn=B9t be
> chairs.  Whether that pushing is done in private conversation with the ch=
airs
> or on the public list is, I believe, that person=B9s choice=8Bin other WGs, I=
 have
> personally used both options depending on the situation.
>=20
> In other words, I think there is nothing wrong with a bit of pushiness in=
 the
> current state of affairs, and I would like to thank Christian for being p=
ushy.
>=20
> Regards,
> Stephan
>=20


--B_3360930841_3273518
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: Thanks to Christian Hoene, and consensus calls</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Hi Michael,<BR>
It&#8217;s good (and not unexpected) to hear that you guys are on your job.=
 &nbsp;Obviously, a lot is being done behind the scenes. &nbsp;Not the most =
unusual thing in the IETF :-)<BR>
One question though: what&#8217;s the status of that code you mentioned tha=
t Koen and Jean-Marc are working on? &nbsp;I do not recall any organized WG =
activity towards code at this point in time. &nbsp;Are we talking about a jo=
int proposal developed between the two (and their respective companies/suppo=
rters)?<BR>
Thanks for the clarification.<BR>
See you all in Maastricht.<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 7.2.2010 11:34 , &quot;Michael Knappe&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mknappe@juniper=
.net">mknappe@juniper.net</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><FONT COLOR=3D"#000080=
"><FONT FACE=3D"Arial">Stephan,<BR>
<BR>
Christian has been an absolutely key contributor, agree with you 100%, and =
in our (almost) weekly wg chair status call, he frequently comes up as a not=
ed superstar. Many thanks to Christian!<BR>
<BR>
Although we too have noted the relative quiet in the past month or so on th=
e mailing list, there is more going on behind the scenes. Christian and I ha=
ve been actively discussing a quality assessment presentation for Maastricht=
, and Koen and Jean-Marc are actively working on code. Jonathan and I just f=
inished up an agenda discussion, the draft agenda for Maastricht is being se=
nt out today. Agree that we do need to bring as many outstanding codec param=
eter issues to closure, and we plan on spending the weeks leading up to Maas=
tricht to accomplish that, with a healthy time slot set aside at Maastrich f=
or in person discussion.<BR>
<BR>
Hope that helps, look forward to seeing everyone in Maastricht.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
Mike<BR>
</FONT></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"2" WIDTH=3D"100%"></FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Tahoma, Verdana, =
Helvetica, Arial"><B>From</B>: Stephan Wenger &lt;<a href=3D"stewe@stewe.org">=
stewe@stewe.org</a>&gt; <BR>
<B>To</B>: <a href=3D"codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a> &lt;<a href=3D"codec@i=
etf.org">codec@ietf.org</a>&gt; <BR>
<B>Cc</B>: Christian Hoene &lt;<a href=3D"hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-t=
uebingen.de</a>&gt;; Jonathan Rosenberg &lt;<a href=3D"jdrosen@jdrosen.net">jd=
rosen@jdrosen.net</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a> &=
lt;<a href=3D"fluffy@cisco.com">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;; Michael Knappe <BR>
<B>Sent</B>: Fri Jul 02 13:54:41 2010<BR>
<B>Subject</B>: Thanks to Christian Hoene, and consensus calls <BR>
</FONT><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">Hi all,<BR>
<BR>
I think I speak for many of us here when thanking Christian for his efforts=
 in organizing our discussion of requirements, maintaining the tracker, and =
the logistical support he is providing in facilitating our requirements disc=
ussion. &nbsp;He quite obviously has taken a tremendous amount of workload a=
way from the chairs, which is, generally speaking, a desirable think in the =
IETF.<BR>
<BR>
We have, I think, lost some momentum over the past few months, and I think =
that may be at least in party due to what I perceive as a certain passivenes=
s of the chairs. &nbsp;My perception is based on mailing list traffic alone;=
 I have no insight in what may be going on behind the scenes, and I may be e=
ntirely wrong with my perception.<BR>
<BR>
It&#8217;s clear that in the IETF context the chairs ultimately call for, a=
nd (more importantly) declare consensus. &nbsp;However, I also think it is w=
ithin Christians rights as one of the most active participants here to push =
towards consensus forming when he sees fit. &nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
My suggestion to anyone who wishes to improve the (glacial?) speed we had o=
ver the last couple of weeks (or is it months, by now?) would be to formulat=
e and propose a consensus call&#8212;without making the suggestion that this=
 call has been actually made, or that consensus has been reached. &nbsp;If t=
he chairs do not jump on such an opportunity, I think it is again absolutely=
 in every participants right to push the chairs towards making the call or d=
eclare consensus, as the case may be. &nbsp;Of course, one possible answer b=
y the chairs would be an explanation why they see that it would be inadvisab=
le to make that call at this point in time. &nbsp;After all, they have not o=
nly the authority, but also the IETF experience in dealing with this stuff; =
otherwise, they wouldn&#8217;t be chairs. &nbsp;Whether that pushing is done=
 in private conversation with the chairs or on the public list is, I believe=
, that person&#8217;s choice&#8212;in other WGs, I have personally used both=
 options depending on the situation.<BR>
<BR>
In other words, I think there is nothing wrong with a bit of pushiness in t=
he current state of affairs, and I would like to thank Christian for being p=
ushy.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Stephan<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></SPAN></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3360930841_3273518--



From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  2 16:27:05 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2010 16:20:52 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Draft codec WG agenda for Maastricht IETF 78
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Subject: [codec]  Draft codec WG agenda for Maastricht IETF 78
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Meeting to be held Monday, July 26th, 2010 from 13:00-15:00 in Auditorium 2=
.

Here is the draft agenda for the meeting, comments and suggestions welcome:

1. Administrivia (10 min)
2. Codec development and collaboration progress to date (individual short
presentations) (30 min)
3. Technical requirements update (review and closure of open action items)
(30 min)
4. Codec testing methodology background and test house / workflow proposal
(40 min incl open mic discussion)
5. Summary / action items (10 min)


Cheers,

Mike

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From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Sun Jul  4 06:03:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [codec] Comparing codec contributions
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Hello,

=20

Raymond identified a miscalculation in the former excel sheet. Here an =
updated version.  In addition, you can selected the relative amount of =
processing delay freely (e.g., Koen: something around 1%, Raymond: =
something between 100% and 200%). The lower bound is limited by packet =
headers (464 bits for the moment) and algorithmic delay.

=20

With best regards,

 Christian

=20



This graph is for 10% processing overhead and 464 bits packet over.

=20

=20

---------------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20

Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Christian Hoene
Sent: Friday, June 25, 2010 10:18 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Comparing codec contributions

=20

Hi,=20

=20

I just set up the attached excel sheet to compare the codec =
contributions. I just plotted the algorithmic delay/rate tradeoffs for =
different coding modes and frames per packet. As a packet overhead I =
assumed 464 bits.

=20

If you think the values in the Excel might be wrong, please feel free to =
correct them.

=20

With best regards,

=20

 Christian

=20

=20

---------------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20

Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Raymond =
identified a
miscalculation in the former excel sheet. Here an updated version. =
=C2=A0In
addition, you can selected the relative amount of processing delay =
freely (e.g.,
Koen: something around 1%, Raymond: something between 100% and 200%). =
The lower
bound is limited by packet headers (464 bits for the moment) and =
algorithmic
delay.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>With =
best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>=C2=A0Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><img width=3D495 =
height=3D317
id=3D"Bild_x0020_3" =
src=3D"cid:image001.png@01CB1B89.F5777FB0"></span><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This =
graph is for 10%
processing overhead and 464 bits packet over.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
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-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of =
T=C3=BCbingen <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532 <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de=
/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Christian
Hoene<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, June 25, 2010 10:18 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [codec] Comparing codec =
contributions<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi, <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I just set up the attached excel =
sheet to
compare the codec contributions. I just plotted the algorithmic =
delay/rate
tradeoffs for different coding modes and frames per packet. As a packet
overhead I assumed 464 bits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>If you think the values in the =
Excel might
be wrong, please feel free to correct them.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>With best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;Christian<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>-------------------------=
--------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Dr.-Ing.
Christian Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Interactive
Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Sand
13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><a
href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de=
/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

</body>

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From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Sun Jul  4 06:34:16 2010
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Raymond \(Juin-Hwey\) Chen'" <rchen@broadcom.com>
References: <062.7439ee5d5fd36480e73548f37cb10207@tools.ietf.org> <3E1D8AD1-B28F-41C5-81C6-478A15432224@csperkins.org> <D6C2F445-BE4A-4571-A56D-8712C16887F1@americafree.tv> <C0347188-A2A1-4681-9F1E-0D2ECC4BDB3B@csperkins.org> <u2x6e9223711004210733g823b4777y404b02330c49dec1@mail.gmail.com> <000001cae173$dba012f0$92e038d0$@de> <r2q6e9223711004211010gfdee1a70q972e8239fef10435@mail.gmail.com> <001101cae177$e8aa6780$b9ff3680$@de> <t2t6e9223711004211119i6b107798pa01fc4b1d33debf1@mail.gmail.com> <002d01cae188$a330b2c0$e9921840$@de> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A017@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <4BD11C50.2020206@usherbrooke.ca> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74AB3F4A270@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <12151537-165D-426A-B71F-8B3D76BE4854@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B901372FE@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100430230756.13687lc1s5o89gsc@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B90345522@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <"CB68DF4! ! ! ! ! CFBEF49428 8C74 B9 043D 30 B"@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <909E12B9-984F-4051-A93E-2291EFE0A40E@cisco.com> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9EDB7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526151326.2882694zuaeslk3q@mail.skype.net> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74B9BE9F2E7@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <20100526214255.206532jzf8wjld1r@mail.skype.net> <002901cafd89$acf402e0$06dc08a0$@de> <19367DD02EBD40829869907AEA0CE128@china.huawei.com> <000601cafd9b$148fd850$3daf88f0$@de> <568A92CB079CCF43BA5C8D7B08BCB4AE817DCBA900@SJEXCHCCR02.corp.ad.broadcom.com> <002501cafdb4$09394810$1babd830$@de> <56E363F9-AB88-43A3-8ECC-99A7E9796330@cisco.com> <001901cb19ce$a074d600$e15e8200$@de> <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74BA6870837@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>
In-Reply-To: <CB68DF4CFBEF4942881AD37AE1A7E8C74BA6870837@IRVEXCHCCR01.corp.ad.broadcom.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2010 15:33:59 +0200
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Hi Raymond,

Inline some comments of mine are inline

Christian

=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen [mailto:rchen@broadcom.com]=20

Hi Christian,

Thanks for your summary.  Some comments on 2) and 3) below.

2) low complexity mode:=20
All else being equal or comparable, the lower the complexity, the=20
better.  Besides MIPS or WMOPS, the memory footprint is another=20
important aspect of complexity that should be considered. =20

[Christian Hoene] Any suggested minimal and median values?=20

Furthermore, if we want to specify a complexity target, then in=20
addition to a target for the full-band 48 kHz sampling rate, it would=20
be useful to specify also the complexity targets for lower sampling=20
rates such as 16 and 8 kHz, since the codec may operate at these=20
lower sampling rates in some important voice-centric applications.

[Christian Hoene] Upps, the minimal complexity values were meant =
regardless of the sampling rate

3) How latency sums up:=20
Thanks for mentioning the ITU-T G.114, which has a good discussion of=20
the codec-related one-way delay along the line of what we discussed=20
in the emails.=20

[Christian Hoene] Yes, but I forgot to mention that is was industry =
consensus ten years ago. Things have changed.

However, I disagree with the statement that "Typical=20
values are range from a factor faster of 100 (smart phones) to 1000=20
(PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case." It is not at=20
all a rare case to find devices running at or close to full load.  A=20
good example is VoIP gateways. =20

[Christian Hoene] Sorry, a telecommunication network overrating at full =
load is a rare case. For example, around  New Year's Eve networks tend =
to become overloaded: 2h per one year. Typically, the network shall be =
loaded somewhere between 5 and 20% or less. Even if you assume that all =
traffic is between end device and gateway (which is not the case - end =
to end IP is a more reasonable scenario), then the gateway is fully =
loaded less than 1<% of the time.

Also, in numerous occasions I have=20
seen engineers trying very hard to cut the complexity of algorithms=20
to make them fit the processing power of existing DSPs or host=20
processors. That means the resulting implementations would have the=20
processor essentially fully loaded. =20

The fastest processors in current smart phones and PCs are about 1=20
GHz and slightly more than 3 GHz, respectively.  A factor of 100 and=20
1000 faster would require that the codec complexity be less than=20
about 10 MHz and 3 MHz, respectively.  Most contemporary codecs today=20
have higher complexity than that. =20

[Christian Hoene] Then take the value 10 and 100. It still does not =
matter.

Even if the codec complexity were=20
lower than these numbers, to achieve a delay reduction factor of 100=20
and 1000, the encoding and decoding operations would each have to be=20
the only real-time task or the highest-priority task so the processor=20
will get to it right away without any delay.  This is not the case in=20
general, since having a full-duplex channel will requires at least a=20
real-time encoding task and a real-time decoding task running at the=20
same time. Both cannot be the only real-time task or the highest-
priority real-time task at the same time; furthermore, there are=20
almost always some other real-time tasks in the system.  As I=20
discussed in length in my previous email about Real-Time Scheduling=20
(RTS) delay, most audio/video communication systems have many=20
real-time tasks running at the same time; substantial delay needs=20
to be added to ensure that none of such real-time tasks will run out=20
of real time.  This often leads to an RTS delay of one frame.

[Christian Hoene] Let me cite from TI specs of the TNETV3020 carrier =
grade voice gateway: "Processing delay in the Telogy Software solution =
is minimized by a staggered processing schedule". TI engineers do not =
have the same technical problems as Broadcom engineers. This paper (or =
any other) on the topic of staggered scheduling might be helpful =
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=3D10.1.1.143.7213&rep=3D=
rep1&type=3Dpdf=20




Best Regards,

Raymond

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Christian Hoene
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 3:09 AM
To: 'Cullen Jennings'
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Suggested summary...

Hello,

taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.

> 1) low delay mode

The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic =
delay of 8ms or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. =
This is require to support ensemble performances over the Internet and =
other highly interactive conversational tasks.

> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)

The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while =
requiring less computational resources than a AMR-WB codec=20
(< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).

> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different system =
components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states that =
the processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as =
large as the frame duration.

However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources will =
be available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much =
faster than one frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor =
faster of 100 (smart phones) to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full =
load is a rare case.

Any suggestion to improve it?

With best regards,

 Christian=20



---------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20
Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20
http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/


-----Original Message-----
From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?


On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:

> So, we have consensus on=20
> 1) low delay mode
> 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different =
platforms

>From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize or =
call consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If =
you think a key piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and =
that it needs to captured in the archive, can you summarize what you =
think it is folks agree with and then the chairs can make some sort of =
consensus call.

Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
 =3D

_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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Subject: [codec] List of reference platforms
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Hello,

=20

I tried to set up a list of reference platforms, which we (the list) may =
consider as important. This is just a first suggestion. Please feel free =
to correct anything.

=20

With best regards,

=20

 Christian Hoene

=20

=20

=20

---------------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20

Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20

 <http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Hello,<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>I tried to set up a list of =
reference platforms,
which we (the list) may consider as important. This is just a first =
suggestion.
Please feel free to correct anything.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>With best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US>=C2=A0Christian =
Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>-------------------------=
--------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Dr.-Ing.
Christian Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Interactive
Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Sand
13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532 =
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><a
href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/"><span =
style=3D'color:blue'>http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</span></a><o:p></o:=
p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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From roman@telurix.com  Mon Jul  5 03:04:05 2010
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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 06:03:53 -0400
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From: Roman Shpount <roman@telurix.com>
To: Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=00163630f3add46bb4048aa10dac
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Subject: Re: [codec] List of reference platforms
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We should add Intel server based IVR and Conference server. It will run two
quad or six core Xeon 54XX or 55XX, will have 12 GB of RAM, two 1GB NIC, HD=
,
and Linux OS. It should handle (depending on the conference mode, codecs
used, and ability to use pre-encoded audio) from 400 to 10,000 concurrent
calls. You can put Voxeo, Radysis, and Telurix as experts in this platform.
_____________
Roman Shpount


2010/7/4 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

>  Hello,
>
>
>
> I tried to set up a list of reference platforms, which we (the list) may
> consider as important. This is just a first suggestion. Please feel free =
to
> correct anything.
>
>
>
> With best regards,
>
>
>
>  Christian Hoene
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
>
> Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
>
> Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
>
> http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

--00163630f3add46bb4048aa10dac
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We should add Intel server based IVR and Conference server. It will run two=
 quad or six core Xeon 54XX or 55XX, will have 12 GB of RAM, two 1GB NIC, H=
D, and Linux OS. It should handle (depending on the conference mode, codecs=
 used, and ability to use pre-encoded audio) from 400 to 10,000 concurrent =
calls. You can put Voxeo, Radysis, and Telurix as experts in this platform.=
<br clear=3D"all">
_____________<br>Roman Shpount<br>
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/7/4 Christian Hoene <span dir=3D"lt=
r">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>=
&gt;</span><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">









<div lang=3D"DE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hello,</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I tried to set up a list of ref=
erence platforms,
which we (the list) may consider as important. This is just a first suggest=
ion.
Please feel free to correct anything.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">With best regards,</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0Christian Hoene</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Consolas">----------------------------------------------------------=
-----</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Consolas">Dr.-Ing.
Christian Hoene</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Consolas">Interactive
Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Consolas">Sand
13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532 </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:Consolas"><a href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" target=3D"_bl=
ank"><span style=3D"color:blue">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</span></a>=
</span></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">=A0</span></p>

</div>

</div>


<br>_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br>

--00163630f3add46bb4048aa10dac--

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Mon Jul  5 03:12:39 2010
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Roman Shpount'" <roman@telurix.com>
References: <002d01cb1b83$7b2d8e80$7188ab80$@de> <AANLkTil2273UvqP2LUepTmgKX9SiFDanVij9lcJibc4y@mail.gmail.com>
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Done    =20

=20

---------------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20

Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20

From: Roman Shpount [mailto:roman@telurix.com]=20
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2010 12:04 PM
To: Christian Hoene
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] List of reference platforms

=20

We should add Intel server based IVR and Conference server. It will run =
two quad or six core Xeon 54XX or 55XX, will have 12 GB of RAM, two 1GB =
NIC, HD, and Linux OS. It should handle (depending on the conference =
mode, codecs used, and ability to use pre-encoded audio) from 400 to =
10,000 concurrent calls. You can put Voxeo, Radysis, and Telurix as =
experts in this platform.
_____________
Roman Shpount



2010/7/4 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>

Hello,

=20

I tried to set up a list of reference platforms, which we (the list) may =
consider as important. This is just a first suggestion. Please feel free =
to correct anything.

=20

With best regards,

=20

 Christian Hoene

=20

=20

=20

---------------------------------------------------------------

Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene

Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen=20

Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532=20

http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/

=20


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Done=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>----------------------------------------------------------=
-----<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of =
T=C3=BCbingen <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'>Sand 13, 72076 T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 =
2970532 <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas;
color:#1F497D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de=
/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Roman =
Shpount
[mailto:roman@telurix.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, July 05, 2010 12:04 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christian Hoene<br>
<b>Cc:</b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] List of reference =
platforms<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>We should add Intel =
server
based IVR and Conference server. It will run two quad or six core Xeon =
54XX or
55XX, will have 12 GB of RAM, two 1GB NIC, HD, and Linux OS. It should =
handle
(depending on the conference mode, codecs used, and ability to use =
pre-encoded
audio) from 400 to 10,000 concurrent calls. You can put Voxeo, Radysis, =
and
Telurix as experts in this platform.<br clear=3Dall>
_____________<br>
Roman Shpount<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2010/7/4 Christian Hoene &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de">hoene@uni-tuebingen.de</a>&gt;<o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hello,<o:p><=
/o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<o:p><=
/o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US>I tried to set up a list of reference platforms, which we =
(the list)
may consider as important. This is just a first suggestion. Please feel =
free to
correct anything.</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US>With best regards,</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;Christian Hoene</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
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lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
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lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
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lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>-------------------------=
--------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Dr.-Ing. =
Christian
Hoene</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Interactive
Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=C3=BCbingen =
</span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'>Sand 13, =
72076
T=C3=BCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532 </span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Consolas'><a
href=3D"http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/</a></span><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
lang=3DEN-US>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><o:p></o=
:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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------=_NextPart_000_0021_01CB1C3B.5C11F500--


From herve.taddei@huawei.com  Mon Jul  5 08:45:24 2010
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Date: Mon, 05 Jul 2010 17:45:15 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <000301cb19ff$c9c11420$5d433c60$@de>
To: 'Christian Hoene' <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>, 'Michael Knappe' <mknappe@juniper.net>, 'stephen botzko' <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
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Hi Christian,

The wording is fine if everybody agrees that AMR-WB should be the =
reference
complexity for an internet codec. Why is AMR-WB the anchor? What is then =
the
complexity of the so called low computational mode? Is it half, one =
third,
10% of it? I don't see the wording low complexity anymore. This =
complexity
would be the one of the full codec at all bitrates/bandwidth, correct? I =
am
also fine with adding lower complexity values for lower sampling =
frequency
(e.g. 8-16 kHz) as proposed by Raymond as well as taking care of the =
memory
footprint.=20

In some sense, the way proposed by Stephen is fine, "work forward from =
use
cases and problem statements" to figure out the requirements. In that =
case,
it would be needed to define where and how this codec is going to be =
used.
Shouldn't it be in the draft documents you were working on?

Best regards

Herve=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christian Hoene [mailto:hoene@uni-tuebingen.de]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 6:01 PM
> To: 'Herve Taddei'; 'Michael Knappe'; 'stephen botzko'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Hello Herve,
>=20
> If I understand you correctly, you are not suggesting G.722.1 as
reference. You just
> say that AMR-WB is not known as low-complexity.
>=20
> So, a better wording would say
>=20
> "The IWAC codec MUST be able to operate at a mode that requires less
> computational resources than the AMR-WB codec at 12.65 kbit/s.
> Thus, the complexity of the IWAC codec MUST be less than 38 WMOPS if
> measured with the ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP library."
>=20
> Fine?
>=20
>  Christian
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Herve Taddei [mailto:herve.taddei@huawei.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 3:17 PM
> To: 'Michael Knappe'; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] Suggested summary...
>=20
> Hi Mike,
>=20
> Actually if you ask me to name a low complexity codec (by the way at =
which
> bandwidth?) I don't think I would name AMR-WB. G.722.1 is a good =
example
of
> a low complexity codec for WB services.
>=20
> Best regards
>=20
> Herve
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Knappe [mailto:mknappe@juniper.net]
> > Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 2:54 PM
> > To: Herve Taddei; 'stephen botzko'; 'Christian Hoene'
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> >
> > On codec complexity benchmarking, there is certainly industry =
precedence
> for
> > using an existing codec as a rough relative complexity guide (G.729A
comes
> to
> > mind for narrowband codec comparisons), but some form of generalized
fixed
> point
> > / floating point instruction count rating would hopefully be less
> algorithm specific.
> > Herve, Stephen, any suggestion(s) for codec complexity ratings?
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 7/2/10 5:18 AM, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com> wrote:
> >
> > I think I have the same opinion as Stephen, this does not really
represent
> a
> > consensus as it never came on the table. This is exactly what I was
asking
> in my
> > email by end of May when you wrote there was consensus, what is the
> consensus?
> >
> > The 5 1/3 ms is quite precise, why this value? The AMR-WB codec
complexity
> as
> > reference, for which reason?
> >
> > Kind regards
> >
> >
> > Herve Taddei
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
Of
> > stephen botzko
> > Sent: Friday, July 02, 2010 1:14 PM
> > To: Christian Hoene
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] Suggested summary...
> >
> > Maybe I somehow missed it, but i do not see any discussions on the =
list
> that
> > support your consensus claim.  While perhaps they are reasonable
> suggestions
> > that we can discuss further, for me consensus means that the =
specifics
> were
> > expressly discussed and generally agreed.
> >
> > There seem to be details here that I do not find on the list.  For
> instance, a general
> > support for a complexity ceiling of AMR-WB, and a 5 1/3 ceiling on
> low-delay frame
> > size.
> >
> > Regards
> > Stephen Botzko
> >
> >
> > 2010/7/2 Christian Hoene <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
> > Hello,
> >
> > taking Cullen advise, I would like to suggest the following summary.
> >
> > > 1) low delay mode
> >
> > The codec shall be able to operated at a mode having an algorithmic
delay
> of 8ms
> > or less while having a frame duration of 5 1/3 ms or less. This is
require
> to support
> > ensemble performances over the Internet and other highly interactive
> > conversational tasks.
> >
> > > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> >
> > The codec shall be able to operate at a low complexity mode while
> requiring less
> > computational resources than a AMR-WB codec
> > (< 38 WMOPS if measured with ITU-T STL2005 BaseOP (ITU-T G.192)).
> >
> > > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
platforms
> >
> > Standard ITU-T G.114 (05/00 and 05/03) describes how different =
system
> > components contribute to the one-way transmission delay. It states =
that
> the
> > processing time of the codec contributes with an additional delay as
large
> as the
> > frame duration.
> >
> > However, it is common consensus that plenty computational resources =
will
> be
> > available most of the time. Then, the codec processing will be much
faster
> than one
> > frame duration. Typical values are range from a factor faster of 100
> (smart phones)
> > to 1000 (PCs). A device working at full load is a rare case.
> >
> > Any suggestion to improve it?
> >
> > With best regards,
> >
> >  Christian
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------
> > Dr.-Ing. Christian Hoene
> > Interactive Communication Systems (ICS), University of T=FCbingen
> > Sand 13, 72076 T=FCbingen, Germany, Phone +49 7071 2970532
> > http://www.net.uni-tuebingen.de/
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Cullen Jennings [mailto:fluffy@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 21, 2010 7:21 PM
> > To: Christian Hoene
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] #16: Multicast?
> >
> >
> > On May 27, 2010, at 9:48 AM, Christian Hoene wrote:
> >
> > > So, we have consensus on
> > > 1) low delay mode
> > > 2) low complexity mode (whatever this means)
> > > 3) technical understanding on how latency sums up on different
platforms
> >
> > From a Chair point of view, I don't think the Chairs could summarize =
or
> call
> > consensus on these three - however, I'm not sure that matters. If =
you
> think a key
> > piece of consensus has come out of this conversation and that it =
needs
to
> captured
> > in the archive, can you summarize what you think it is folks agree =
with
> and then the
> > chairs can make some sort of consensus call.
> >
> > Thanks, Cullen <with my chair hat on>
> >  =3D
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
>=20
>=20




From fluffy@cisco.com  Mon Jul  5 09:03:11 2010
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 12:03:05 -0400
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To: Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Thanks to Christian Hoene, and consensus calls
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So if anyone in the group thinks there is a specific questions where we =
are likely to have consensus and will help the WG meet it goals, drop an =
email to the chairs and the chairs can make a consensus call on it, =
raise it a a questions to the list explicitly asking for a input to a =
consensus call,  or explain why we don't think the time is quite right =
for that consensus call. Chairs often get theses emails from authors of =
WG drafts, or someone like Christian is carefully tracking what is going =
on in the WG, but it's fine for anyone to send the chairs an email.

Typically, the most important types on consensus calls are technical =
topics where the WG did not used to agree but conversation on the list =
has changed people opinions or refined the proposed middle ground to the =
point there is a proposal that most people are OK with. =20


On Jul 2, 2010, at 13:54 , Stephan Wenger wrote:

> Hi all,
>=20
> I think I speak for many of us here when thanking Christian for his =
efforts in organizing our discussion of requirements, maintaining the =
tracker, and the logistical support he is providing in facilitating our =
requirements discussion.  He quite obviously has taken a tremendous =
amount of workload away from the chairs, which is, generally speaking, a =
desirable think in the IETF.
>=20
> We have, I think, lost some momentum over the past few months, and I =
think that may be at least in party due to what I perceive as a certain =
passiveness of the chairs.  My perception is based on mailing list =
traffic alone; I have no insight in what may be going on behind the =
scenes, and I may be entirely wrong with my perception.
>=20
> It=92s clear that in the IETF context the chairs ultimately call for, =
and (more importantly) declare consensus.  However, I also think it is =
within Christians rights as one of the most active participants here to =
push towards consensus forming when he sees fit. =20
>=20
> My suggestion to anyone who wishes to improve the (glacial?) speed we =
had over the last couple of weeks (or is it months, by now?) would be to =
formulate and propose a consensus call=97without making the suggestion =
that this call has been actually made, or that consensus has been =
reached.  If the chairs do not jump on such an opportunity, I think it =
is again absolutely in every participants right to push the chairs =
towards making the call or declare consensus, as the case may be.  Of =
course, one possible answer by the chairs would be an explanation why =
they see that it would be inadvisable to make that call at this point in =
time.  After all, they have not only the authority, but also the IETF =
experience in dealing with this stuff; otherwise, they wouldn=92t be =
chairs.  Whether that pushing is done in private conversation with the =
chairs or on the public list is, I believe, that person=92s choice=97in =
other WGs, I have personally used both options depending on the =
situation.
>=20
> In other words, I think there is nothing wrong with a bit of pushiness =
in the current state of affairs, and I would like to thank Christian for =
being pushy.
>=20
> Regards,
> Stephan


Cullen Jennings
For corporate legal information go to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html



From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Mon Jul  5 16:16:13 2010
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Subject: [codec] Codec prototype
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Hi guys,

We have just completed a very early prototype hybrid codec that combined 
SILK and CELT to encode 48 kHz speech. We have submitted an I-D that 
describes the resulting codec: 
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-codec-prototype-00.txt . This is still 
very incomplete, but we preferred to submit early so that people can have a 
look at what we've been doing. This first version has no flexibility 
(except for the bit-rate), but that should get better. Same with the 
quality -- there's been no tuning yet.

The code is available with a git repository at 
git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git . It also depends on the CELT 
repository (git://git.xiph.org/celt.git) and an "unofficial" SILK 
repository (git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git). See the README file for 
basic instruction on building the code. The current build system is highly 
non-user-friendly, so please bear with us.

There is a complete tarball of the current version (for those who don't 
have git) at: http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/ along with samples at 
http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/samples-20100705/ . Unlike previous 
samples, these are *not* simulations and are produced without any cheating 
by the hybrid codec prototype. The rates are 32, 40 and 48 kb/s CBR.

Enjoy,

	Jean-Marc and Koen

From mknappe@juniper.net  Mon Jul  5 16:22:22 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "jean-marc.valin@octasic.com" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2010 16:18:43 -0700
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Fantastic! Thanks guys!=20

Mike


----- Original Message -----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org <codec-bounces@ietf.org>
To: codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
Sent: Mon Jul 05 19:16:07 2010=0A=
Subject: [codec] Codec prototype

Hi guys,

We have just completed a very early prototype hybrid codec that combined=20
SILK and CELT to encode 48 kHz speech. We have submitted an I-D that=20
describes the resulting codec:=20
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-codec-prototype-00.txt . This is still=20
very incomplete, but we preferred to submit early so that people can have a=
=20
look at what we've been doing. This first version has no flexibility=20
(except for the bit-rate), but that should get better. Same with the=20
quality -- there's been no tuning yet.

The code is available with a git repository at=20
git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git . It also depends on the CELT=20
repository (git://git.xiph.org/celt.git) and an "unofficial" SILK=20
repository (git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git). See the README file for=
=20
basic instruction on building the code. The current build system is highly=
=20
non-user-friendly, so please bear with us.

There is a complete tarball of the current version (for those who don't=20
have git) at: http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/ along with samples at=20
http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/samples-20100705/ . Unlike previous=20
samples, these are *not* simulations and are produced without any cheating=
=20
by the hybrid codec prototype. The rates are 32, 40 and 48 kb/s CBR.

Enjoy,

	Jean-Marc and Koen
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From mknappe@juniper.net  Tue Jul  6 08:00:37 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 07:57:09 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Sunday codec WG dinner and drinks in Maastricht
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Hi everyone! Just as we did in Anaheim, I would like to invite everyone as =
an informal activity to join me after the official IETF Sunday welcome rece=
ption at a nearby restaurant for dinner and drinks. Email back if you=92re =
interested so I can tally a rough number for reservations. Suggestions for =
the restaurant are welcome, and I=92ll send out logistics for meeting up af=
ter the IETF welcome reception once the restaurant is decided.

It=92s a great opportunity to meet and chat with fellow codec WG participan=
ts in an informal setting, hope to see you there!

Cheers,

Mike


From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Tue Jul  6 19:18:33 2010
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Subject: Re: [codec] Codec prototype
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Hi,

It turns out that the code we sent yesterday had a pretty nasty bug that 
affected quality. I updated the snapshot and audio samples at 
http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/ . As you can see, there's now 
samples down to 24 kb/s.

Of course, this is still early work and we should be able to further 
improve quality.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

On 10-07-05 07:16 PM, Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
> Hi guys,
>
> We have just completed a very early prototype hybrid codec that combined
> SILK and CELT to encode 48 kHz speech. We have submitted an I-D that
> describes the resulting codec:
> http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-codec-prototype-00.txt . This is
> still very incomplete, but we preferred to submit early so that people
> can have a look at what we've been doing. This first version has no
> flexibility (except for the bit-rate), but that should get better. Same
> with the quality -- there's been no tuning yet.
>
> The code is available with a git repository at
> git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git . It also depends on the CELT
> repository (git://git.xiph.org/celt.git) and an "unofficial" SILK
> repository (git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git). See the README file
> for basic instruction on building the code. The current build system is
> highly non-user-friendly, so please bear with us.
>
> There is a complete tarball of the current version (for those who don't
> have git) at: http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/ along with samples
> at http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/samples-20100705/ . Unlike
> previous samples, these are *not* simulations and are produced without
> any cheating by the hybrid codec prototype. The rates are 32, 40 and 48
> kb/s CBR.
>
> Enjoy,
>
> Jean-Marc and Koen
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>

From jonas.svedberg@ericsson.com  Wed Jul  7 05:38:00 2010
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From: Jonas Svedberg <jonas.svedberg@ericsson.com>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 14:37:54 +0200
Thread-Topic: [codec]  Draft codec WG agenda for Maastricht IETF 78
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=20
Hi all

Regarding the agenda for IETF 78
 it would be really nice if there was some meeting time allocated=20
to summarize and discuss the Codec WG progress in relation to the
goals and milestones defined in the group charter.

This could even be a permanent point after the Administrivia.


//BR jonas


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of M=
ichael Knappe
Sent: den 3 juli 2010 01:21
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Draft codec WG agenda for Maastricht IETF 78

Meeting to be held Monday, July 26th, 2010 from 13:00-15:00 in Auditorium 2=
.

Here is the draft agenda for the meeting, comments and suggestions welcome:

1. Administrivia (10 min)
2. Codec development and collaboration progress to date (individual short
presentations) (30 min)
3. Technical requirements update (review and closure of open action items) =
(30 min) 4. Codec testing methodology background and test house / workflow =
proposal (40 min incl open mic discussion) 5. Summary / action items (10 mi=
n)


Cheers,

Mike
_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From mknappe@juniper.net  Wed Jul  7 10:11:10 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: Jonas Svedberg <jonas.svedberg@ericsson.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2010 09:39:19 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec]  Draft codec WG agenda for Maastricht IETF 78
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Agreed. Definitely makes sense to put an overall wg status update just
preceding the more detailed codec development progress update. Cullen has
suggested we make that update at the end of the administrivia section, whic=
h
makes sense to me as a lead in to the rest of the discussion.

Mike


On 7/7/10 5:37 AM, "Jonas Svedberg" <jonas.svedberg@ericsson.com> wrote:

> =20
> Hi all
>=20
> Regarding the agenda for IETF 78
>  it would be really nice if there was some meeting time allocated
> to summarize and discuss the Codec WG progress in relation to the
> goals and milestones defined in the group charter.
>=20
> This could even be a permanent point after the Administrivia.
>=20
>=20
> //BR jonas
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Knappe
> Sent: den 3 juli 2010 01:21
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Draft codec WG agenda for Maastricht IETF 78
>=20
> Meeting to be held Monday, July 26th, 2010 from 13:00-15:00 in Auditorium=
 2.
>=20
> Here is the draft agenda for the meeting, comments and suggestions welcom=
e:
>=20
> 1. Administrivia (10 min)
> 2. Codec development and collaboration progress to date (individual short
> presentations) (30 min)
> 3. Technical requirements update (review and closure of open action items=
) (30
> min) 4. Codec testing methodology background and test house / workflow
> proposal (40 min incl open mic discussion) 5. Summary / action items (10 =
min)
>=20
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Mike
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Thu Jul  8 19:14:29 2010
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Subject: [codec] Updated codec drafts
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Hi,

We have updated the codec prototype draft and source code. The latest 
version is at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-valin-codec-prototype-01 
with the source code still at the same place. The git repository is 
git://git.xiph.org/users/jm/silk.git and the snapshots at 
http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/ . There is now an autotools build 
system which should make it easier to build, at least on unix platforms. 
Windows project files should follow.

The CELT draft -- which is referenced by the prototype draft -- has also 
been updated: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-valin-celt-codec-02

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc and Koen

From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  9 08:57:16 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2010 08:34:19 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] discussion topics pt 1
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Everyone,

Below is a discussion topic list that I sent out in April, along with my co=
mmentary and discussion summary from April where available included inline.=
 Let=92s take another round at reviewing these before Maastricht.

1. sample rates: which sample rate(s) will the proposed codec support? If m=
ore than one, will one of the sample rates be a MUST handled by all impleme=
ntations, with the others optional dependent on the capabilities of the end=
point? Will each sample rate variation of the codec be treated as a unique =
codec as far as SDP negotiation is concerned?
[MEK] discussion on this indicated that even multiples of 8 kHz (16, 24, 32=
, 48) sampling were desired

2. joint stereo/channel coding: will joint channel coding be supported, per=
haps optionally

3. multi-channel frame ordering: what channel naming and ordering scheme wi=
ll we support or specify for packing variations of multiple channels in eac=
h frame?

4. packet loss concealment: will PLC be a mandatory component of the codec?=
 Will the codec provide an implementation of PLC, but with the hooks to all=
ow different and potentially improved (or network condition specific) imple=
mentations of PLC to be substituted in the codec?

5. bit-exact vs. bit-compatible: will all variations of the codec allow bit=
-compatible implementation, or will we specify a bit-exact variation of the=
 codec (e.g. Specifying a bit-exact fixed point implementation of the lowes=
t sample rate variation of the codec)?
[MEK] no general consensus here yet, with arguments for both (bit-exact all=
ows test vector qualification of an implementation, while bit-compatible al=
lows easier cross-platform porting and algorithmic updates/extensions)

6. reference use-cases and topologies: let=92s start putting together a doc=
 of use-cases and topologies that we expect the proposed codec to operate i=
n. This will be useful for both determining implementation characteristics =
of the codec as well as its test regimen. Any takers for kicking this off?
[MEK] IMO, this is a very important text for us to put together

7. quality assessment / qualification process: we need to begin putting tog=
ether a doc that details how we will assess the proposed codec, anyone inte=
rested in working on this?
[MEK] Christian and I are currently working on this, with a presentation se=
t for Maastricht


Cheers,

Mike

From mknappe@juniper.net  Fri Jul  9 09:15:58 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2010 09:11:13 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] discussion topics pt 2
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Everyone,

Below is a raw list of open tracker item titles, taken from

http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/codec/trac/report/1

Please take some time and review each entry on the tracker to get a context=
ual view of where current discussion is on various topics. Some tracker ite=
ms should be closed as either an obvious non-requirement or out of scope to=
 the charter, and some need further clarification and discussion before any=
 consensus can be derived =96 we=92ll do some cleanup once everyone has had=
 a few days to review where we are.

Cheers,

Mike


2. Please identify Requirements non-ambiguous and give them priorities
3. Conferencing: Support of binaural audio?
4. Remove the word "wideband" from the WG title. [MEK] It appears consensus=
 was leaning towards =91Internet Interactive Audio Codec=92 in place of the=
 current =91Internet Wideband Audio Codec=92
7. Providing DTMF Testing Tools and Samples
8. Sample rates?
9. Joint stereo/channel coding?
10. Multi-channel frame ordering?
12. bit-exact vs. bit-compatible?
13. reference use-cases and topologies
14. VAD and CNG?
15. Efficiently combine pre-encoded audio
17. Feedback and control loop?  [MEK] this was a rate control discussion
18. Frame Sizes?
19. How large is the frame size depended delay / the serialization delay / =
frame size depended processing delay?
20. Computational complexity?
21. Supporting Wireless Links? [MEK] a non-requirement?
22. Memory Usage?
23. Impact of packet headers and header compression
24. Negotiation of codec parameters?
25. Supported audio contents [MEK] this is a discussion of how general purp=
ose the codec should be in terms of supporting voice, music, etc. We may wa=
nt to further refine this question to be: will ALL variants / sample rates =
of the codec support general audio content, or will it be ok for some varia=
nts to be content-optimized?
26. Comparing the CODEC to other codecs...
27. Testing Impact of IP on Codec Performance
28. Layered bit-stream
29. Packet loss concealment?
30. Self-awareness [MEK] this is a quality-feedback loop discussion, simila=
r to item 17.
31. Requirements of high-density VoIP gateways (and low cost VoIP phone)?
32. Playout/Dejittering Buffer
34. Speech Quality Aspects in emergency calls






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From mknappe@juniper.net  Thu Jul 15 08:47:48 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2010 08:43:38 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Reminder: Sunday codec WG dinner and drinks in Maastricht
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Subject: [codec] Reminder: Sunday codec WG dinner and drinks in Maastricht
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Just a note to please let me know if you can attend if you haven=92t alread=
y, thanks! What does everyone think of either of the Spanish restaurant sug=
gestions of La Bodega or Mestizo, both roughly in the same location approx =
2.5 miles from the MECC.

La Bodega
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://www.labodega-maastricht.nl/

http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=3Dm&lat=3D50.843165&lon=3D5.702245&zoom=3D16&q1=
=3Dforum%20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%2C%20nl&q2=3Dplatielstraat%209%20%C=
2%B7%206211%20gv%20maastricht%2C%20nl

Mestizo
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://www.mestizo.nl/

http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=3Dm&lat=3D50.843992&lon=3D5.70223&zoom=3D16&q1=
=3DForum%20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%20nl&q2=3DBredestraat%2018%20maastr=
icht%20nl


Mike


Hi everyone! Just as we did in Anaheim, I would like to invite everyone as =
an informal activity to join me after the official IETF Sunday welcome rece=
ption at a nearby restaurant for dinner and drinks. Email back if you=92re =
interested so I can tally a rough number for reservations. Suggestions for =
the restaurant are welcome, and I=92ll send out logistics for meeting up af=
ter the IETF welcome reception once the restaurant is decided.

It=92s a great opportunity to meet and chat with fellow codec WG participan=
ts in an informal setting, hope to see you there!

Cheers,

Mike



From erik.norvell@ericsson.com  Fri Jul 16 01:38:16 2010
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From: Erik Norvell <erik.norvell@ericsson.com>
To: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2010 10:38:23 +0200
Thread-Topic: [codec] Reminder: Sunday codec WG dinner and drinks in Maastricht
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Subject: Re: [codec] Reminder: Sunday codec WG dinner and drinks in Maastricht
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Hi Mike,

Both places look really nice. I'm a fan of tapas which they serve at La Bod=
ega, but I would not mind the latino food at Mestizo either :)

/Erik

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of M=
ichael Knappe
Sent: den 15 juli 2010 17:44
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] Reminder: Sunday codec WG dinner and drinks in Maastricht

Just a note to please let me know if you can attend if you haven't already,=
 thanks! What does everyone think of either of the Spanish restaurant sugge=
stions of La Bodega or Mestizo, both roughly in the same location approx 2.=
5 miles from the MECC.

La Bodega
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://www.labodega-maastricht.nl/

http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=3Dm&lat=3D50.843165&lon=3D5.702245&zoom=3D16&q1=
=3Dforum%20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%2C%20nl&q2=3Dplatielstraat%209%20%C=
2%B7%206211%20gv%20maastricht%2C%20nl

Mestizo
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://www.mestizo.nl/

http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=3Dm&lat=3D50.843992&lon=3D5.70223&zoom=3D16&q1=
=3DForum%20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%20nl&q2=3DBredestraat%2018%20maastr=
icht%20nl


Mike


Hi everyone! Just as we did in Anaheim, I would like to invite everyone as =
an informal activity to join me after the official IETF Sunday welcome rece=
ption at a nearby restaurant for dinner and drinks. Email back if you're in=
terested so I can tally a rough number for reservations. Suggestions for th=
e restaurant are welcome, and I'll send out logistics for meeting up after =
the IETF welcome reception once the restaurant is decided.

It's a great opportunity to meet and chat with fellow codec WG participants=
 in an informal setting, hope to see you there!

Cheers,

Mike


_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

From koen.vos@skype.net  Thu Jul 22 13:27:46 2010
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Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2010 22:27:48 +0200 (CEST)
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: [codec] mushra test
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Hi folks,

we've created a mushra listening test that compares several codecs (CELT, SILK, CELT/SILK hybrid, BV32, G.719) at 32 kbps.  
The goal of the test is to find out:
- how we feel about doing these to evaluate codecs
- how consistent the results are.
This is *not* meant as a comprehensive evaluation of these codecs.

So anyone interested in participating, please download the test from http://people.xiph.org/~jm/misc_stuff/mushra.zip (sorry, only windows executable for now).

Please note that the scale indicators are currently wrong (should be "bad" ... "excellent"), so just make sure to rate the reference (ie the best file) at 100.  Also, the automatic emailing of results doesn't always seem to work, so if you could please email me the text file that's created afterward ("YourName_mushraResults.txt") that would be great.

thanks!
Koen and Jean-Marc

From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Fri Jul 23 14:41:49 2010
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From: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] mushra test
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Hi,

For those who would like to test things for themselves, the exact source 
code that was used for the hybrid codec samples is at: 
http://people.xiph.org/~jm/ietfcodec/ietfcodec-20100722.tar.gz

The command line is:

% test_hybrid 48000 1 960 80 input.pcm output.pcm

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

Koen Vos wrote:
> Hi folks,
> 
> we've created a mushra listening test that compares several codecs (CELT, SILK, CELT/SILK hybrid, BV32, G.719) at 32 kbps.
> The goal of the test is to find out:
> - how we feel about doing these to evaluate codecs
> - how consistent the results are.
> This is *not* meant as a comprehensive evaluation of these codecs.
> 
> So anyone interested in participating, please download the test from http://people.xiph.org/~jm/misc_stuff/mushra.zip (sorry, only windows executable for now).
> 
> Please note that the scale indicators are currently wrong (should be "bad" ... "excellent"), so just make sure to rate the reference (ie the best file) at 100.  Also, the automatic emailing of results doesn't always seem to work, so if you could please email me the text file that's created afterward ("YourName_mushraResults.txt") that would be great.
> 
> thanks!
> Koen and Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From mknappe@juniper.net  Sun Jul 25 05:48:20 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2010 05:43:41 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo
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Subject: [codec]  Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo
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Everyone,

I have reservations for 15 at Mestizo tonight at 8 PM. Let=92s meet in the =
MECC / IETF registration area at 7:15 PM after the welcome reception. We ca=
n then decide how to get there =96 worst case, it=92s about a 25 minute wal=
k to the other side of the river, but if someone has a bit of time this aft=
ernoon to investigate public transportation possibilities, it would be much=
 appreciated.

Here=92s my current RSVP list, I have room for a couple more just in case.

Erik Norvell <erik.norvell@ericsson.com>
Karlheinz Wurm <karlheinz.wurm@skype.net>
Julian Spittka <julian.spittka@skype.net>
stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
Cullen Jennings fluffy@cisco.com
Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
Shinnosuke Suzuki <suzukisn@iwatsu.co.jp>
Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
"Alfred E. Heggestad" <aeh@db.org> and Martin Hoffmann

One last thing: I didn=92t find out is what credit cards they accept (and t=
he Mestizo site appears to be down right now), so please bring a bit of cas=
h just in case.

Cheers,

Mike


Mestizo
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://www.mestizo.nl/

http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=3Dm&lat=3D50.843992&lon=3D5.70223&zoom=3D16&q1=
=3DForum%20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%20nl&q2=3DBredestraat%2018%20maastr=
icht%20nl

From ron.even.tlv@gmail.com  Sun Jul 25 05:55:03 2010
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From: "Roni Even" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: "'Michael Knappe'" <mknappe@juniper.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
References: <C8717F8D.1A02F%mknappe@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo
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Hi,
I had dinner there with Steve last night. They accepted MC and AMEX no
problem. As for the transportation. It is more like 30 minutes walk and the
buses across for MECC like 1 and 10 go close enough but they are not
frequent on Sunday, one every half hour.

Roni

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Michael Knappe
> Sent: Sunday, July 25, 2010 3:44 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo
> 
> Everyone,
> 
> I have reservations for 15 at Mestizo tonight at 8 PM. Let's meet in
> the MECC / IETF registration area at 7:15 PM after the welcome
> reception. We can then decide how to get there - worst case, it's about
> a 25 minute walk to the other side of the river, but if someone has a
> bit of time this afternoon to investigate public transportation
> possibilities, it would be much appreciated.
> 
> Here's my current RSVP list, I have room for a couple more just in
> case.
> 
> Erik Norvell <erik.norvell@ericsson.com>
> Karlheinz Wurm <karlheinz.wurm@skype.net>
> Julian Spittka <julian.spittka@skype.net>
> stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
> Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
> Cullen Jennings fluffy@cisco.com
> Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
> Shinnosuke Suzuki <suzukisn@iwatsu.co.jp>
> Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
> Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
> "Alfred E. Heggestad" <aeh@db.org> and Martin Hoffmann
> 
> One last thing: I didn't find out is what credit cards they accept (and
> the Mestizo site appears to be down right now), so please bring a bit
> of cash just in case.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> Mestizo
> =======
> http://www.mestizo.nl/
> 
> http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=m&lat=50.843992&lon=5.70223&zoom=16&q1=Forum
> %20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%20nl&q2=Bredestraat%2018%20maastricht%2
> 0nl
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From mknappe@juniper.net  Sun Jul 25 06:05:08 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "ron.even.tlv@gmail.com" <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2010 05:58:45 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec]  Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo
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Thanks Roni for the info, good news for Amex. Sounds like we'll be hoofing =
it.

Mike

----- Original Message -----
From: Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
To: Michael Knappe; codec@ietf.org <codec@ietf.org>
Sent: Sun Jul 25 08:54:17 2010=0A=
Subject: RE: [codec]  Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo

Hi,
I had dinner there with Steve last night. They accepted MC and AMEX no
problem. As for the transportation. It is more like 30 minutes walk and the
buses across for MECC like 1 and 10 go close enough but they are not
frequent on Sunday, one every half hour.

Roni

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Michael Knappe
> Sent: Sunday, July 25, 2010 3:44 PM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] Sunday codec WG dinner and drnks at Mestizo
>=20
> Everyone,
>=20
> I have reservations for 15 at Mestizo tonight at 8 PM. Let's meet in
> the MECC / IETF registration area at 7:15 PM after the welcome
> reception. We can then decide how to get there - worst case, it's about
> a 25 minute walk to the other side of the river, but if someone has a
> bit of time this afternoon to investigate public transportation
> possibilities, it would be much appreciated.
>=20
> Here's my current RSVP list, I have room for a couple more just in
> case.
>=20
> Erik Norvell <erik.norvell@ericsson.com>
> Karlheinz Wurm <karlheinz.wurm@skype.net>
> Julian Spittka <julian.spittka@skype.net>
> stephen botzko <stephen.botzko@gmail.com>
> Roni Even <ron.even.tlv@gmail.com>
> Cullen Jennings fluffy@cisco.com
> Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
> Shinnosuke Suzuki <suzukisn@iwatsu.co.jp>
> Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
> Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
> "Alfred E. Heggestad" <aeh@db.org> and Martin Hoffmann
>=20
> One last thing: I didn't find out is what credit cards they accept (and
> the Mestizo site appears to be down right now), so please bring a bit
> of cash just in case.
>=20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> Mestizo
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> http://www.mestizo.nl/
>=20
> http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=3Dm&lat=3D50.843992&lon=3D5.70223&zoom=3D16&q1=
=3DForum
> %20100%206229%20GV%20Maastricht%20nl&q2=3DBredestraat%2018%20maastricht%2
> 0nl
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Mon Jul 26 07:30:27 2010
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Subject: [codec] Updated guidelines draft
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Here's the updated draft: =
http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-codec-guidelines-05.txt

   Jean-Marc

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Here's the updated draft: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-codec-guidelines-05.txt">http:=
//www.ietf.org/id/draft-valin-codec-guidelines-05.txt</A><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc</FONT>
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From yaakov_s@rad.com  Mon Jul 26 23:56:18 2010
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From: Yaakov Stein <yaakov_s@rad.com>
To: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 09:56:11 +0300
Thread-Topic: getting more listening-test volunteers 
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--_000_48E7911F78327A449A9FB9563766728682805B08exrad4adradcoil_
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Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary" high-=
quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with stro=
ng IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S


--_000_48E7911F78327A449A9FB9563766728682805B08exrad4adradcoil_
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk=
, <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discu=
ssion
list?<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a
&quot;non-proprietary&quot; high-quality audio codec for general Internet u=
se<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to=
 use codecs
with strong IPR attachments to large companies), <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>If you want even more, then you could raffle off some
social-event tickets<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Y(J)S<o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

--_000_48E7911F78327A449A9FB9563766728682805B08exrad4adradcoil_--

From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Tue Jul 27 01:11:28 2010
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From: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
To: "Yaakov Stein" <yaakov_s@rad.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving =
the codec and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
=20
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary" =
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with =
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I actually think we should be alright for this time, =
since the only goal was to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. =
We'll keep improving the codec and bit and then do another listening =
test.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<BR>
To: codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<BR>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<BR>
<BR>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a =
&quot;non-proprietary&quot; high-quality audio codec for general =
Internet use<BR>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with =
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<BR>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<BR>
<BR>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets<BR>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<BR>
<BR>
Y(J)S<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
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From Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com  Tue Jul 27 02:58:52 2010
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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 11:59:09 +0200
From: Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <390831ED3DF58E41A3D2FB82591E2C3604932C96@MAILEXCH.octasic.com>
To: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, 'Yaakov Stein' <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?

 

Kind regards,

 

 

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

 

I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S




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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Dear Jean Marc,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I understand from you email that you have already some results
available? And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the
community ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> codec-bounces@ietf.org
[mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jean-Marc Valin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 10:10<br>
<b>To:</b> Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>I actually think
we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was to have a rough
idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec and bit and then
do another listening test.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<br>
To: codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<br>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<br>
<br>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a &quot;non-proprietary&quot;
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<br>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with strong
IPR attachments to large companies),<br>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<br>
<br>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets<br>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<br>
<br>
Y(J)S<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Tue Jul 27 03:14:52 2010
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From: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
To: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>, "Yaakov Stein" <yaakov_s@rad.com>, <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi,

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. =
They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were =
being used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was =
using VBR.=20

Cheers,

     Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
=20
Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results =
available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?



Kind regards,





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the =
codec
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S





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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. =
They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf">http://www=
.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</A><BR>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were =
being used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was =
using VBR.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Anisse Taleb [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</A=
>]<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<BR>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
Dear Jean Marc,<BR>
<BR>
I understand from you email that you have already some results =
available?<BR>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Kind regards,<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</A>]=
 On Behalf Of<BR>
Jean-Marc Valin<BR>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<BR>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was<BR>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the =
codec<BR>
and bit and then do another listening test.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<BR>
To: codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<BR>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<BR>
<BR>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a =
&quot;non-proprietary&quot;<BR>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<BR>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs =
with<BR>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<BR>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<BR>
<BR>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets<BR>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<BR>
<BR>
Y(J)S<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com  Tue Jul 27 05:14:18 2010
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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 14:14:32 +0200
From: Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <390831ED3DF58E41A3D2FB82591E2C3604932C97@MAILEXCH.octasic.com>
To: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, 'Yaakov Stein' <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Thank you Jean Marc.

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user and
item to allow for extra statistical analysis?

 

/Anisse

 

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

 

Hi,

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're
on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being
used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
VBR.

Cheers,

     Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?



Kind regards,





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S






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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thank you Jean Marc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores
per user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>/Anisse<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jean-Marc Valin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 12:11<br>
<b>To:</b> Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're on
slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <a
href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</a><br>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being used
in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VBR.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Anisse Taleb [<a href="mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<br>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Dear Jean Marc,<br>
<br>
I understand from you email that you have already some results available?<br>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<a href="mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
On Behalf Of<br>
Jean-Marc Valin<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<br>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was<br>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec<br>
and bit and then do another listening test.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<br>
To: codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<br>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<br>
<br>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a &quot;non-proprietary&quot;<br>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<br>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with<br>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<br>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<br>
<br>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets<br>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<br>
<br>
Y(J)S<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 15:55:01 +0200 (CEST)
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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The individual Mushra scores are available at 
http://jmvalin.ca/misc_stuff/mushra_results_July_2010.zip 


As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec. 

One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated in it. However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact on the overall results. (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under "listener3" and "listener6".) 

best, 
koen. 



From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com> 
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org 
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM 
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers 

RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers 


Thank you Jean Marc. 

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis? 



/Anisse 






From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin 
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11 
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers 



Hi, 

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf 
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VBR. 

Cheers, 

Jean-Marc 

-----Original Message----- 
From: Anisse Taleb [ mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com ] 
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM 
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers 

Dear Jean Marc, 

I understand from you email that you have already some results available? 
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ? 



Kind regards, 





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [ mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org ] On Behalf Of 
Jean-Marc Valin 
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10 
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org 
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers 



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was 
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec 
and bit and then do another listening test. 

Cheers, 

Jean-Marc 


-----Original Message----- 
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein 
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM 
To: codec@ietf.org 
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers 

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk, 
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list? 

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary" 
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use 
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with 
strong IPR attachments to large companies), 
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers. 

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets 
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79. 

Y(J)S 




_______________________________________________ 
codec mailing list 
codec@ietf.org 
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec 

------=_Part_6809_1955783492.1280238901901
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D'text/css'>p { margin: 0; }</style></head><body><=
div style=3D'font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000'=
><style>p { margin: 0; }</style><div style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman;=
 font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The individual Mushra scores are av=
ailable at<br>http://jmvalin.ca/misc_stuff/mushra_results_July_2010.zip<br>=
<br><div style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb=
(0, 0, 0);">As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not me=
ant to be comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the s=
ynergy between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.<br><br>One particular fla=
w in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated in it.&nbsp; Howev=
er, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact on the overa=
ll results.&nbsp; (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under "listener=
3" and "listener6".)<br><br>best,<br>koen.<br><br><br><hr><b>From: </b>"Ani=
sse Taleb" &lt;Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com&gt;<br><b>To: </b>"Jean-Marc Valin" =
&lt;jean-marc.valin@octasic.com&gt;, "Yaakov Stein" &lt;yaakov_s@rad.com&gt=
;, codec@ietf.org<br><b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM<br><b>S=
ubject: </b>Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br><br>




<title>RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers</title>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Thank you Jean Marc.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores
per user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">/Anisse</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div style=3D"border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none =
none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz=
-use-text-color blue; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;">

<div>

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; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quo=
t;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang=3D"EN-US">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;" lang=3D"EN-US"> codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf=
.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Jean-Marc Valin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 12:11<br>
<b>To:</b> Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers</span></=
p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;">Hi,<br>
<br>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're=
 on
slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org=
/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/p=
roceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</a><br>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being =
used
in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VBR.<br=
>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Anisse Taleb [<a href=3D"mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<br>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Dear Jean Marc,<br>
<br>
I understand from you email that you have already some results available?<b=
r>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
On Behalf Of<br>
Jean-Marc Valin<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<br>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal wa=
s<br>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the code=
c<br>
and bit and then do another listening test.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<br>
To: codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<br>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<br>
<br>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"<br>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<br>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with<br>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<br>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<br>
<br>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets<=
br>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<br>
<br>
Y(J)S<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></p>

</div>

</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>codec mailing list<b=
r>codec@ietf.org<br>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec<br></div></=
div></div></body></html>
------=_Part_6809_1955783492.1280238901901--

From Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com  Tue Jul 27 07:41:34 2010
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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 16:41:47 +0200
From: Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <195376056.5755.1280237098617.JavaMail.root@lu2-zimbra>
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.

=20

After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and =
alarming) behavior of the test subjects.=20

=20

1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be =
scored at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden =
reference.

2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be =
performed. This is essentially done to eliminate =E2=80=9Cdeaf=E2=80=9D =
subjects (joke). A usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :

a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP =
7kHz > LP 3.5kHz

b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.

=20

Here is what my =E2=80=9Cquick and dirty=E2=80=9D excel sheet reveals =
(this has been quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below =
are based on this):

=20

(1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.

(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).

(2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.



Also, additional comments:

-          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the =
LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra =
tests.=20

-          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it =
got a consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar=E2=80=A6is this a =
software glitch ?

=20

At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, =
6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis =
with the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).

=20

I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when =
conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully =
before deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a =
formal test, but I would urge you to make the necessary steps of =
post-screening and proper statistical analysis for future tests. I think =
this point was raised several times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing =
list.

=20

Kind regards,

/Anisse

PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the =
office.=20

From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]=20
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
To: Anisse Taleb
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

=20

Attached are the voting results.

As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be =
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy =
between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.

One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself =
participated in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a =
significant impact on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: =
our scores are under "listener3" and "listener6".)

best,
koen.



  _____ =20

From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" =
<yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers




Thank you Jean Marc.

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user =
and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?

=20

/Anisse

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

=20

Hi,

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. =
They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were =
being used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was =
using VBR.

Cheers,

     Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results =
available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?



Kind regards,





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the =
codec
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S





_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt =
replies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>After a quick glance at the result, I noted some =
interesting (and
alarming) behavior of the test subjects. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>According to Mushra
methodology, one item at least has to be scored at 100, since subjects =
must be
aware that there is a hidden reference.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 =
level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>It is a custom that a
post-screening of the subject has to be performed. This is essentially =
done to
eliminate =E2=80=9Cdeaf=E2=80=9D subjects (joke). A usual post-screening =
is to eliminate
subjects that :<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>a.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Fail in identifying =
the
anchors, i.e.=C2=A0 Hidden ref score &gt; LP 7kHz &gt; LP =
3.5kHz<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l1 level2 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>b.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Fail in scoring the =
Hidden
reference above 90.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Here is what my =E2=80=9Cquick and dirty=E2=80=9D excel =
sheet reveals (this has
been quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based =
on
this):<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>(1)<span =
style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>=C2=A0Listener 2, 4 =
and 8 failed
in having an item scored at 100.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>(2a) Listener
1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and =
8).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:18.0pt'><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>(2b) =C2=A0Listener
1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Also, additional comments:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:117.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l1 level3 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I believe Listener 2 =
and 6
scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something =
commonly
seen in formal mushra tests. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:117.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-list:l1 level3 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Listener 1 seem to =
obviously not
like CELT at all, since it got a consistent score of zero, which is very
peculiar=E2=80=A6is this a software glitch ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>At least from my experience I would have eliminated =
listeners 1,
2, 4, 6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical =
analysis with
the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I believe, it is very important to maintain high =
standards when
conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully =
before
deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal =
test,
but I would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and =
proper
statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised =
several
times by ITU-T experts on this =C2=A0mailing list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>/Anisse<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am =
away from
the office. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm =
0cm 4.0pt'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt =
0cm 0cm 0cm'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net] =
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 15:25<br>
<b>To:</b> Anisse Taleb<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test =
volunteers<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Attached
are the voting results.<br>
<br>
As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy =
between
SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.<br>
<br>
One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself =
participated in
it.&nbsp; However, we found that our scores did not have a significant =
impact
on the overall results.&nbsp; (You're welcome to verify: our scores are =
under
&quot;listener3&quot; and &quot;listener6&quot;.)<br>
<br>
best,<br>
koen.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'color:black'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'color:black'>From: =
</span></b><span
style=3D'color:black'>&quot;Anisse Taleb&quot; =
&lt;Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com&gt;<br>
<b>To: </b>&quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; =
&lt;jean-marc.valin@octasic.com&gt;,
&quot;Yaakov Stein&quot; &lt;yaakov_s@rad.com&gt;, codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Thank you Jean Marc.</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. =
scores
per user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?</span><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>/Anisse</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm =
0cm 0cm 4.0pt;
border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color =
blue'>

<div>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid windowtext =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm;
border-color:-moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>From:</span></b><span lang=3DEN-US
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>=

codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Jean-Marc
Valin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 12:11<br>
<b>To:</b> Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test =
volunteers</span><span
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Hi,<br>
<br>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. =
They're on
slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf" =
target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</=
a><br>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were =
being used
in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using =
VBR.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Anisse Taleb [<a href=3D"mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com" =
target=3D"_blank">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<br>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Dear Jean Marc,<br>
<br>
I understand from you email that you have already some results =
available?<br>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org"
target=3D"_blank">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
Jean-Marc Valin<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<br>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was<br>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the =
codec<br>
and bit and then do another listening test.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<br>
To: codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<br>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<br>
<br>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a =
&quot;non-proprietary&quot;<br>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<br>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs =
with<br>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<br>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<br>
<br>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets<br>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<br>
<br>
Y(J)S<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:black'><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
codec@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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From: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
To: "Alfred E. Heggestad" <aeh@db.org>, "Koen Vos" <koen.vos@skype.net>, <codec@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [codec] patch: hybrid codec -- added va_end()
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Hi Alfred,

Thanks a lot for the patch. It's applied now. I'm putting the list in CC =
to keep others up-to-date (you can post any other patch there).

Cheers,

    Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: Alfred E. Heggestad [mailto:aeh@db.org]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:46 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; Koen Vos
Subject: patch: hybrid codec -- added va_end()
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Alfred,<BR>
<BR>
Thanks a lot for the patch. It's applied now. I'm putting the list in CC =
to keep others up-to-date (you can post any other patch there).<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Alfred E. Heggestad [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:aeh@db.org">mailto:aeh@db.org</A>]<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:46 AM<BR>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; Koen Vos<BR>
Subject: patch: hybrid codec -- added va_end()<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
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Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 17:30:47 +0200 (CEST)
From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Thanks Anisse,=20

Completely agree with your comments.=20
Let's do some real listening tests soon.=20

best,=20
koen.=20



From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>=20
To: "Koen Vos" <koen.vos@skype.net>=20
Cc: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" <yaakov=
_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 4:41:47 PM=20
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20

RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20


Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.=20



After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarming)=
 behavior of the test subjects.=20



1. According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be scored at 1=
00, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.=20

2. It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be performed.=
 This is essentially done to eliminate =E2=80=9Cdeaf=E2=80=9D subjects (jok=
e). A usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :=20

a. Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e. Hidden ref score > LP 7kHz > LP 3.=
5kHz=20

b. Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.=20



Here is what my =E2=80=9Cquick and dirty=E2=80=9D excel sheet reveals (this=
 has been quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are bas=
ed on this):=20



(1) Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.=20

(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).=20

(2b) Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.=20



Also, additional comments:=20

- I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP 3.5 anchor=
 at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.=20

- Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it got a consist=
ent score of zero, which is very peculiar=E2=80=A6is this a software glitch=
 ?=20



At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6, a=
nd 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis with t=
he remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).=20



I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducting =
listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before deriving =
conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but I =
would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper sta=
tistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised several t=
imes by ITU-T experts on this mailing list.=20



Kind regards,=20

/Anisse=20

PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the office=
.=20




From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]=20
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25=20
To: Anisse Taleb=20
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20




Attached are the voting results.=20

As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be co=
mprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy betwe=
en SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.=20

One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated =
in it. However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact =
on the overall results. (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under "li=
stener3" and "listener6".)=20

best,=20
koen.=20





From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>=20
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" <yaakov=
_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org=20
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM=20
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20




Thank you Jean Marc.=20

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user an=
d item to allow for extra statistical analysis?=20



/Anisse=20






From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ean-Marc Valin=20
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11=20
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20



Hi,=20

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're=
 on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: http://www.ietf.org/procee=
dings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf=20
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being =
used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VB=
R.=20

Cheers,=20

Jean-Marc=20

-----Original Message-----=20
From: Anisse Taleb [ mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com ]=20
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM=20
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20

Dear Jean Marc,=20

I understand from you email that you have already some results available?=
=20
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?=
=20



Kind regards,=20





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [ mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org ] On Behalf Of=
=20
Jean-Marc Valin=20
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10=20
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org=20
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal wa=
s=20
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the code=
c=20
and bit and then do another listening test.=20

Cheers,=20

Jean-Marc=20


-----Original Message-----=20
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein=20
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM=20
To: codec@ietf.org=20
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers=20

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,=20
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?=20

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"=20
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use=20
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with=20
strong IPR attachments to large companies),=20
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.=20

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets=
=20
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.=20

Y(J)S=20





_______________________________________________=20
codec mailing list=20
codec@ietf.org=20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
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<html><head><style type=3D'text/css'>p { margin: 0; }</style></head><body><=
div style=3D'font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000'=
>Thanks Anisse,<br><br>Completely agree with your comments.&nbsp; <br>Let's=
 do some real listening tests soon.<br><br>best,<br>koen.<br><br><br><hr><b=
>From: </b>"Anisse Taleb" &lt;Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com&gt;<br><b>To: </b>"Ko=
en Vos" &lt;koen.vos@skype.net&gt;<br><b>Cc: </b>"Jean-Marc Valin" &lt;jean=
-marc.valin@octasic.com&gt;, "Yaakov Stein" &lt;yaakov_s@rad.com&gt;, codec=
@ietf.org<br><b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, July 27, 2010 4:41:47 PM<br><b>Subject: =
</b>RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br><br>




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<div class=3D"WordSection1">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and
alarming) behavior of the test subjects. </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; c=
olor: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"">1.<span style=3D"f=
ont: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>According to Mushra
methodology, one item at least has to be scored at 100, since subjects must=
 be
aware that there is a hidden reference.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; c=
olor: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"">2.<span style=3D"f=
ont: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>It is a custom that a
post-screening of the subject has to be performed. This is essentially done=
 to
eliminate =E2=80=9Cdeaf=E2=80=9D subjects (joke). A usual post-screening is=
 to eliminate
subjects that :</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18p=
t;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D""=
>a.<span style=3D"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>Fail in identifying the
anchors, i.e.&nbsp; Hidden ref score &gt; LP 7kHz &gt; LP 3.5kHz</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: -18p=
t;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;=
sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D""=
>b.<span style=3D"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>Fail in scoring the Hidden
reference above 90.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Here is what my =E2=80=9Cquick and dirty=E2=80=9D excel sheet reveals (t=
his has
been quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on
this):</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent: -18pt;"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; c=
olor: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"">(1)<span style=3D"=
font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>&nbsp;Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed
in having an item scored at 100.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left: 18pt;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rg=
b(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">(2a) Listener
1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left: 18pt;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rg=
b(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US">(2b) &nbsp;Listener
1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.<br>
<br>
</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Also, additional comments:</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 117pt; text-indent: -18=
pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"=
">-<span style=3D"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>I believe Listener 2 and 6
scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something com=
monly
seen in formal mushra tests. </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left: 117pt; text-indent: -18=
pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot=
;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"=
">-<span style=3D"font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;Cal=
ibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-US"=
>Listener 1 seem to obviously not
like CELT at all, since it got a consistent score of zero, which is very
peculiar=E2=80=A6is this a software glitch ?</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1,
2, 4, 6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analy=
sis with
the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when
conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully befor=
e
deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal tes=
t,
but I would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and prop=
er
statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised severa=
l
times by ITU-T experts on this &nbsp;mailing list.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Kind regards,</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">/Anisse</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from
the office. </span></p>

<div style=3D"border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none =
none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color -moz=
-use-text-color blue; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt;">

<div>

<div style=3D"border-right: medium none; border-width: 1pt medium medium; b=
order-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-tex=
t-color -moz-use-text-color; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quo=
t;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang=3D"EN-US">From:</span></b><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-seri=
f&quot;;" lang=3D"EN-US"> Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 15:25<br>
<b>To:</b> Anisse Taleb<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers</span></=
p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span style=3D"color:=
 black;">Attached
are the voting results.<br>
<br>
As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy bet=
ween
SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.<br>
<br>
One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated =
in
it.&nbsp; However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impa=
ct
on the overall results.&nbsp; (You're welcome to verify: our scores are und=
er
"listener3" and "listener6".)<br>
<br>
best,<br>
koen.<br>
<br>
</span></p>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><sp=
an style=3D"color: black;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"color: black;">From: </span></b><s=
pan style=3D"color: black;">"Anisse Taleb" &lt;Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com&gt;<=
br>
<b>To: </b>"Jean-Marc Valin" &lt;jean-marc.valin@octasic.com&gt;,
"Yaakov Stein" &lt;yaakov_s@rad.com&gt;, codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Sent: </b>Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM<br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Thank you Jean Marc.</span><span style=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores
per user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?</span><span styl=
e=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">/Anisse</span><span style=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; font-family: &quot;C=
alibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);" lang=3D"EN-U=
S">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

<div style=3D"border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt; border-style: none =
none none solid; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 4pt; border-color: -moz-use-text-colo=
r -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color blue;">

<div>

<div style=3D"border-right: medium none; border-width: 1pt medium medium; b=
order-style: solid none none; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; border-color: -moz-use-=
text-color;">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quo=
t;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: black;" lang=3D"EN-US">From:<=
/span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&=
quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: black;" lang=3D"EN-US">
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>=
Jean-Marc
Valin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 27 juli 2010 12:11<br>
<b>To:</b> Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers</span><s=
pan style=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: bl=
ack;">Hi,<br>
<br>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're=
 on
slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org=
/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/p=
roceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</a><br>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being =
used
in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VBR.<br=
>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Anisse Taleb [<a href=3D"mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<br>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Dear Jean Marc,<br>
<br>
I understand from you email that you have already some results available?<b=
r>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org" tar=
get=3D"_blank">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>] On Behalf Of<br>
Jean-Marc Valin<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<br>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal wa=
s<br>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the code=
c<br>
and bit and then do another listening test.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<br>
To: codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<br>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<br>
<br>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"<br>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<br>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with<br>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<br>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<br>
<br>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets<=
br>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<br>
<br>
Y(J)S<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><span style=3D"color: black;"></span></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color: black;"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
codec@ietf.org<br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</span></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div></body></html>
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From jean-marc.valin@octasic.com  Tue Jul 27 16:13:55 2010
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From: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
To: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>, "Koen Vos" <koen.vos@skype.net>
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi,

Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening =
tests only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't =
give listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think =
the difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that =
it cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the =
information we were interested in at this point because of the very =
early stage of development of the codec. Once we have the codec in =
better shape, we'll be doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to =
see you getting involved with the methodology (prior to the test this =
time).

Cheers,

    Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
To: 'Koen Vos'
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
=20
Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.

=20

After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and =
alarming) behavior of the test subjects.=20

=20

1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be =
scored at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden =
reference.

2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be =
performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke). =
A usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :

a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP =
7kHz > LP 3.5kHz

b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.

=20

Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been =
quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on =
this):

=20

(1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.

(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).

(2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.



Also, additional comments:

-          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the =
LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra =
tests.=20

-          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it =
got a consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a =
software glitch ?

=20

At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, =
6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis =
with the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).

=20

I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when =
conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully =
before deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a =
formal test, but I would urge you to make the necessary steps of =
post-screening and proper statistical analysis for future tests. I think =
this point was raised several times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing =
list.

=20

Kind regards,

/Anisse

PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the =
office.=20

From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]=20
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
To: Anisse Taleb
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

=20

Attached are the voting results.

As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be =
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy =
between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.

One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself =
participated in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a =
significant impact on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: =
our scores are under "listener3" and "listener6".)

best,
koen.



  _____ =20

From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" =
<yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers




Thank you Jean Marc.

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user =
and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?

=20

/Anisse

=20

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

=20

Hi,

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. =
They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were =
being used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was =
using VBR.

Cheers,

     Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results =
available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?



Kind regards,





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the =
codec
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S





_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,<BR>
<BR>
Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening =
tests only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't =
give listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think =
the difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that =
it cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the =
information we were interested in at this point because of the very =
early stage of development of the codec. Once we have the codec in =
better shape, we'll be doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to =
see you getting involved with the methodology (prior to the test this =
time).<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Anisse Taleb [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</A=
>]<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM<BR>
To: 'Koen Vos'<BR>
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and =
alarming) behavior of the test subjects.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; According to Mushra methodology, =
one item at least has to be scored at 100, since subjects must be aware =
that there is a hidden reference.<BR>
<BR>
2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is a custom that a =
post-screening of the subject has to be performed. This is essentially =
done to eliminate &quot;deaf&quot; subjects (joke). A usual =
post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :<BR>
<BR>
a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fail in identifying the anchors, =
i.e.&nbsp; Hidden ref score &gt; LP 7kHz &gt; LP 3.5kHz<BR>
<BR>
b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fail in scoring the Hidden reference =
above 90.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Here is what my &quot;quick and dirty&quot; excel sheet reveals (this =
has been quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are =
based on this):<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item =
scored at 100.<BR>
<BR>
(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and =
8).<BR>
<BR>
(2b)&nbsp; Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Also, additional comments:<BR>
<BR>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe =
Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP 3.5 anchor at zero =
is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.<BR>
<BR>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Listener 1 seem =
to obviously not like CELT at all, since it got a consistent score of =
zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glitch ?<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, =
6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis =
with the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when =
conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully =
before deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a =
formal test, but I would urge you to make the necessary steps of =
post-screening and proper statistical analysis for future tests. I think =
this point was raised several times by ITU-T experts on this&nbsp; =
mailing list.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Kind regards,<BR>
<BR>
/Anisse<BR>
<BR>
PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the =
office.<BR>
<BR>
From: Koen Vos [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:koen.vos@skype.net">mailto:koen.vos@skype.net</A>]<BR>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25<BR>
To: Anisse Taleb<BR>
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Attached are the voting results.<BR>
<BR>
As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be =
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy =
between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.<BR>
<BR>
One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself =
participated in it.&nbsp; However, we found that our scores did not have =
a significant impact on the overall results.&nbsp; (You're welcome to =
verify: our scores are under &quot;listener3&quot; and =
&quot;listener6&quot;.)<BR>
<BR>
best,<BR>
koen.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp; _____&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>
From: &quot;Anisse Taleb&quot; &lt;Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com&gt;<BR>
To: &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;jean-marc.valin@octasic.com&gt;, =
&quot;Yaakov Stein&quot; &lt;yaakov_s@rad.com&gt;, codec@ietf.org<BR>
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM<BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Thank you Jean Marc.<BR>
<BR>
Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user =
and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
/Anisse<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</A>]=
 On Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin<BR>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11<BR>
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Hi,<BR>
<BR>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. =
They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf">http://www=
.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</A><BR>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were =
being used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was =
using VBR.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Anisse Taleb [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</A=
>]<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<BR>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
Dear Jean Marc,<BR>
<BR>
I understand from you email that you have already some results =
available?<BR>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Kind regards,<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</A>]=
 On Behalf Of<BR>
Jean-Marc Valin<BR>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<BR>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was<BR>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the =
codec<BR>
and bit and then do another listening test.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers,<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<BR>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<BR>
To: codec@ietf.org<BR>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<BR>
<BR>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<BR>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<BR>
<BR>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a =
&quot;non-proprietary&quot;<BR>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<BR>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs =
with<BR>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<BR>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<BR>
<BR>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event =
tickets<BR>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<BR>
<BR>
Y(J)S<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
_______________________________________________<BR>
codec mailing list<BR>
codec@ietf.org<BR>
<A =
HREF=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/codec</A><BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From mknappe@juniper.net  Tue Jul 27 18:46:53 2010
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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: Jean-Marc Valin <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>, Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2010 18:42:22 -0700
Thread-Topic: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Just a quick note to everyone... The meeting yesterday was very productive,=
 we made it through a good number of requirements questions, and set a clea=
r timeline at the end to get the guidelines pulled together over the next f=
ew weeks. On the mailing list, let=92s start pulling together the overall t=
est methodology of both widescale listening tests as Koen suggested as well=
 as more controlled environment testing as we discussed yesterday, with the=
 goal to get this info into the guidelines doc.

If you were one of the several folks at the meeting yesterday who indicated=
 you=92d be interested in being a =91test house=92 for the controlled liste=
ning experiments, let me know who you are and we=92ll set up a meeting toge=
ther.

Thanks everyone for participating yesterday!

Cheers,

Mike


On 7/27/10 4:14 PM, "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com> wrote:

Hi,

Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening tests=
 only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give liste=
ners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the difference =
between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it cannot be attri=
buted to methodology. This is pretty much all the information we were inter=
ested in at this point because of the very early stage of development of th=
e codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be doing more contro=
lled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved with the methodolog=
y (prior to the test this time).

Cheers,

    Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
To: 'Koen Vos'
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.



After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarming)=
 behavior of the test subjects.



1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be score=
d at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.

2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be perf=
ormed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke). A usua=
l post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :

a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP 7kHz =
> LP 3.5kHz

b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.



Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been quickl=
y done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):



(1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.

(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).

(2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.



Also, additional comments:

-          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP 3=
.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.

-          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it got =
a consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glitc=
h ?



At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6, a=
nd 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis with t=
he remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).



I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducting =
listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before deriving =
conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but I =
would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper sta=
tistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised several t=
imes by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.



Kind regards,

/Anisse

PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the office=
.

From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
To: Anisse Taleb
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



Attached are the voting results.

As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be co=
mprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy betwe=
en SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.

One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated =
in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact=
 on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under "=
listener3" and "listener6".)

best,
koen.



  _____

From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" <yaakov=
_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers




Thank you Jean Marc.

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user an=
d item to allow for extra statistical analysis?



/Anisse



From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



Hi,

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're=
 on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: http://www.ietf.org/procee=
dings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being =
used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VB=
R.

Cheers,

     Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?



Kind regards,





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal wa=
s
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the code=
c
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S





_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec




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From: Michael Knappe <mknappe@juniper.net>
To: "jean-marc.valin@octasic.com" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>, "koen.vos@skype.net" <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 17:54:16 +0200
From: Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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To: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, 'Anisse Taleb' <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>, 'Koen Vos' <koen.vos@skype.net>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi Jean Marc,

 

A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be interested in
knowing what is the delay of the codec under test. Could you please tell me
that?

 

Best regards

 

Herve 



 

  _____  

From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM
To: Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos
Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

 

Hi,

Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening tests
only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give
listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the
difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it
cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the information
we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage of
development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be
doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved
with the methodology (prior to the test this time).

Cheers,

    Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
To: 'Koen Vos'
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.



After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarming)
behavior of the test subjects.



1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be scored
at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.

2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be
performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke). A
usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :

a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP 7kHz >
LP 3.5kHz

b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.



Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been quickly
done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):



(1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.

(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).

(2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.



Also, additional comments:

-          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP
3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.

-          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it got a
consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glitch ?



At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6,
and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis with
the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).



I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducting
listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before deriving
conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but I
would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised several
times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.



Kind regards,

/Anisse

PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the office.

From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
To: Anisse Taleb
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



Attached are the voting results.

As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy
between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.

One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated
in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact
on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
"listener3" and "listener6".)

best,
koen.



  _____ 

From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
<yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers




Thank you Jean Marc.

Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user and
item to allow for extra statistical analysis?



/Anisse



From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



Hi,

The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're
on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being
used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
VBR.

Cheers,

     Jean-Marc

-----Original Message-----
From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Dear Jean Marc,

I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?



Kind regards,





From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Jean-Marc Valin
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers



I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec
and bit and then do another listening test.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
To: codec@ietf.org
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?

If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
strong IPR attachments to large companies),
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.

If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.

Y(J)S





_______________________________________________
codec mailing list
codec@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec




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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Jean Marc,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A small question as I cant see that on the
slides, I would be interested in knowing what is the delay of the codec under
test. Could you please tell me that?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Best regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Herve <br>
<br>
</span></font><font size=2 color=gray face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=1 color=gray face=Arial><span style='font-size:
7.5pt;font-family:Arial;color:gray'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'>

<div>

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face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Jean-Marc Valin<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, July 28, 2010
1:14 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> codec@ietf.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [codec] getting more
listening-test volunteers</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening tests
only 2 days before flying to <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Maastricht</st1:place></st1:City>,
which is why we didn't give listeners highly detailed instructions. That being
said, I think the difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so
large that it cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the
information we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage
of development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be
doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved with
the methodology (prior to the test this time).<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Anisse Taleb [<a href="mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM<br>
To: 'Koen Vos'<br>
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarming)
behavior of the test subjects.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; According to Mushra methodology, one
item at least has to be scored at 100, since subjects must be aware that there
is a hidden reference.<br>
<br>
2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is a custom that a post-screening of
the subject has to be performed. This is essentially done to eliminate
&quot;deaf&quot; subjects (joke). A usual post-screening is to eliminate
subjects that :<br>
<br>
a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fail in identifying the anchors,
i.e.&nbsp; Hidden ref score &gt; LP 7kHz &gt; LP 3.5kHz<br>
<br>
b.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Here is what my &quot;quick and dirty&quot; excel sheet reveals (this has been
quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored
at 100.<br>
<br>
(2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).<br>
<br>
(2b)&nbsp; Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Also, additional comments:<br>
<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I believe Listener 2
and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something
commonly seen in formal mushra tests.<br>
<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Listener 1 seem to
obviously not like CELT at all, since it got a consistent score of zero, which
is very peculiar.is this a software glitch ?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6, and
8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis with the
remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducting
listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before deriving
conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but I
would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised several
times by ITU-T experts on this&nbsp; mailing list.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
/Anisse<br>
<br>
PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the office.<br>
<br>
From: Koen Vos [<a href="mailto:koen.vos@skype.net">mailto:koen.vos@skype.net</a>]<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25<br>
To: Anisse Taleb<br>
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Attached are the voting results.<br>
<br>
As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy between
SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.<br>
<br>
One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated in
it.&nbsp; However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact
on the overall results.&nbsp; (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
&quot;listener3&quot; and &quot;listener6&quot;.)<br>
<br>
best,<br>
koen.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp; _____&nbsp;<br>
<br>
From: &quot;Anisse Taleb&quot; &lt;Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com&gt;<br>
To: &quot;Jean-Marc Valin&quot; &lt;jean-marc.valin@octasic.com&gt;,
&quot;Yaakov Stein&quot; &lt;yaakov_s@rad.com&gt;, codec@ietf.org<br>
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Thank you Jean Marc.<br>
<br>
Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user and
item to allow for extra statistical analysis?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
/Anisse<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<a href="mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
On Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11<br>
To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Hi,<br>
<br>
The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're on
slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: <a
href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf</a><br>
All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being used
in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using VBR.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Anisse Taleb [<a href="mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com">mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com</a>]<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM<br>
To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Dear Jean Marc,<br>
<br>
I understand from you email that you have already some results available?<br>
And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Kind regards,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [<a href="mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org</a>]
On Behalf Of<br>
Jean-Marc Valin<br>
Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10<br>
To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was<br>
to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec<br>
and bit and then do another listening test.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Jean-Marc<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein<br>
Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM<br>
To: codec@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers<br>
<br>
Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,<br>
why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?<br>
<br>
If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a &quot;non-proprietary&quot;<br>
high-quality audio codec for general Internet use<br>
(strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with<br>
strong IPR attachments to large companies),<br>
then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.<br>
<br>
If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets<br>
or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.<br>
<br>
Y(J)S<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
codec@ietf.org<br>
<a href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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Hi Herve,

The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test) has a
frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total algorithmic delay
of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined codec is adaptive and can
range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms (60+5.2). Hope that answers your question.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


Quoting Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>:

> Hi Jean Marc,
>
>
>
> A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be interested in
> knowing what is the delay of the codec under test. Could you please tell me
> that?
>
>
>
> Best regards
>
>
>
> Herve
>
>
>
>
>
>   _____
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM
> To: Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening tests
> only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give
> listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the
> difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it
> cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the information
> we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage of
> development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be
> doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved
> with the methodology (prior to the test this time).
>
> Cheers,
>
>     Jean-Marc
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
> To: 'Koen Vos'
> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
>
>
>
> After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarming)
> behavior of the test subjects.
>
>
>
> 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be scored
> at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.
>
> 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be
> performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke). A
> usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
>
> a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP 7kHz >
> LP 3.5kHz
>
> b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
>
>
>
> Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been quickly
> done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):
>
>
>
> (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
>
> (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).
>
> (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
>
>
>
> Also, additional comments:
>
> -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP
> 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.
>
> -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it got a
> consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glitch ?
>
>
>
> At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6,
> and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis with
> the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
>
>
>
> I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducting
> listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before deriving
> conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but I
> would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
> statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised several
> times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> /Anisse
>
> PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the office.
>
> From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
> To: Anisse Taleb
> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> Attached are the voting results.
>
> As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
> comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy
> between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
>
> One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated
> in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact
> on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
> "listener3" and "listener6".)
>
> best,
> koen.
>
>
>
>   _____
>
> From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
> To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
> <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
>
> Thank you Jean Marc.
>
> Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user and
> item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
>
>
>
> /Anisse
>
>
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
> To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're
> on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
> All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being
> used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
> VBR.
>
> Cheers,
>
>      Jean-Marc
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
> To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Dear Jean Marc,
>
> I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
> And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>
>
>
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
> To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was
> to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec
> and bit and then do another listening test.
>
> Cheers,
>
>    Jean-Marc
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
> why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
>
> If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
> high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
> (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
> strong IPR attachments to large companies),
> then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.
>
> If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
> or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
>
> Y(J)S
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
>




From Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com  Thu Jul 29 16:05:09 2010
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Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 01:05:26 +0200
From: Anisse Taleb <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <1280429517.4c51cdcd80aff@www.usherbrooke.ca>
To: 'Jean-Marc Valin' <Jean-Marc.Valin@USherbrooke.ca>, 'Herve Taddei' <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Cc: codec@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi JM,
Is there any synthesis delay at the decoder given that CELT (or at least the
CELT part of the hybrid codec) uses an MDCT and that an overlap-add would
need some buffering delay ?

Kind regards,

/Anisse


> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: den 29 juli 2010 20:52
> To: Herve Taddei
> Cc: codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> 
> Hi Herve,
> 
> The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test) has
a
> frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total algorithmic
> delay
> of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined codec is adaptive and
can
> range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms (60+5.2). Hope that answers your
> question.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
>    Jean-Marc
> 
> 
> Quoting Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>:
> 
> > Hi Jean Marc,
> >
> >
> >
> > A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be interested
in
> > knowing what is the delay of the codec under test. Could you please tell
me
> > that?
> >
> >
> >
> > Best regards
> >
> >
> >
> > Herve
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >   _____
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Jean-Marc Valin
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM
> > To: Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos
> > Cc: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening
tests
> > only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give
> > listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the
> > difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it
> > cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the
information
> > we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage of
> > development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll
be
> > doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved
> > with the methodology (prior to the test this time).
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >     Jean-Marc
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
> > To: 'Koen Vos'
> > Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> > Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
> >
> >
> >
> > After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and
alarming)
> > behavior of the test subjects.
> >
> >
> >
> > 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be
scored
> > at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.
> >
> > 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be
> > performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke).
A
> > usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
> >
> > a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP
7kHz >
> > LP 3.5kHz
> >
> > b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
> >
> >
> >
> > Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been
quickly
> > done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):
> >
> >
> >
> > (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
> >
> > (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).
> >
> > (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
> >
> >
> >
> > Also, additional comments:
> >
> > -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the
LP
> > 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra
tests.
> >
> > -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it
got a
> > consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software
glitch ?
> >
> >
> >
> > At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4,
6,
> > and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis
with
> > the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
> >
> >
> >
> > I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when
conducting
> > listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before
deriving
> > conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but
I
> > would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
> > statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised
several
> > times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
> >
> >
> >
> > Kind regards,
> >
> > /Anisse
> >
> > PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the
office.
> >
> > From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
> > Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
> > To: Anisse Taleb
> > Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> >
> >
> > Attached are the voting results.
> >
> > As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
> > comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy
> > between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
> >
> > One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself
participated
> > in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant
impact
> > on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
> > "listener3" and "listener6".)
> >
> > best,
> > koen.
> >
> >
> >
> >   _____
> >
> > From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
> > To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
> > <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
> > Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Thank you Jean Marc.
> >
> > Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user
and
> > item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
> >
> >
> >
> > /Anisse
> >
> >
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Jean-Marc Valin
> > Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
> > To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session.
They're
> > on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
> > http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
> > All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were
being
> > used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
> > VBR.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >      Jean-Marc
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
> > To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> > Dear Jean Marc,
> >
> > I understand from you email that you have already some results
available?
> > And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community
?
> >
> >
> >
> > Kind regards,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> > Jean-Marc Valin
> > Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
> > To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> >
> >
> > I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal
was
> > to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the
codec
> > and bit and then do another listening test.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >    Jean-Marc
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
> > Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
> > To: codec@ietf.org
> > Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
> >
> > Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
> > why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
> >
> > If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
> > high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
> > (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
> > strong IPR attachments to large companies),
> > then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.
> >
> > If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event
tickets
> > or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
> >
> > Y(J)S
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > codec mailing list
> > codec@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Thu Jul 29 17:11:17 2010
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Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2010 20:11:29 -0400
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Hi Anisse,

> Is there any synthesis delay at the decoder given that CELT (or at least the
> CELT part of the hybrid codec) uses an MDCT and that an overlap-add would
> need some buffering delay ?

The CELT total algorithmic delay is equal to the frame size, plus the 
amount of MDCT overlap. The frame size is adaptive (2.5 to 20 ms), but 
the overlap is always 2.5 ms. So the algorithmic delay is always 
frame_size+2.5. I tend to view that as a 2.5 ms look-ahead on the 
encoder side, but I guess you can also view it as having no encoder 
look-ahead and a 2.5 ms synthesis delay in the decoder.

If you would like to know more on CELT, I recommend the following:

[1] J.-M. Valin, T. B. Terriberry, C. Montgomery, G. Maxwell, A 
High-Quality Speech and Audio Codec With Less Than 10 ms delay, IEEE 
Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, Vol. 18, No. 1, 
pp. 58-67, 2010. http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_tasl.pdf
[2] J.-M. Valin, T. B. Terriberry, G. Maxwell, A Full-Bandwidth Audio 
Codec with Low Complexity and Very Low Delay, Proc. EUSIPCO, 2009. 
http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_eusipco2009.pdf
[3] The video of "CELT: A low-latency, high-quality audio codec", 
presented by Timothy Terriberry at Linux.Conf.Au. 
http://www.celt-codec.org/presentations/

Note that a few things have changed since those were written/presented 
(especially [1]), but the code CELT ideas remain.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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Cc: "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>, 'Anisse Taleb' <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi Jean-Marc,

Thanks for the information on the algorithmic delay of the hybrid codec. =20
Congratulations to you and Koen for achieving such excellent audio quality!=
 =20
That's pretty impressive.  Do you have a rough estimate of the complexity o=
f=20
the hybrid codec at that 32 kb/s mode in terms of MIPS and memory footprint=
?

According to a Wikipedia article, G.719 has an algorithmic delay of 40 ms a=
nd=20
a computational complexity of 18 floating-point MIPS. =20

BV32 has an algorithmic delay of 5 ms and a computational complexity of 17=
=20
fixed-point MIPS. =20

How about the delay and complexity of the other two 32 kb/s codecs, CELT an=
d=20
SILKWB, shown in slide 8 of that presentation?=20

We know all codecs have four fundamental attributes: bit-rate, quality,=20
delay, and complexity.  The figure on slide 8 fixes the bit-rate of 5 codec=
s=20
at 32 kb/s and compares their audio quality with three reference conditions=
. =20
Therefore, it does not give the whole picture of the relative "merit" of ea=
ch=20
codec since it only considers the first two attributes above and ignores th=
e=20
delay and complexity.  The lower the delay and complexity, the more difficu=
lt=20
it is to achieve good quality; there is a clear trade-off.

Also, since SILKWB is a variable-bit-rate (VBR) codec with an average bit-
rate of 32 kb/s.  That's equivalent to a constant-bit-rate (CBR) codec at a=
=20
much higher bit-rate.  There is nothing wrong with VBR, it's just that this=
=20
also needs to be taken into consideration when comparing different codecs o=
n=20
slide 8.

Do all 8 conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal as th=
e=20
reference?

Is it common for MUSHRA tests to compare two conditions with very different=
=20
audio bandwidths? Comparing two different signals with very different audio
bandwidths makes it very easy to tell which signal is reference, so the tes=
t
is not "blind" any more.

I have listened to the speech files of each condition in this test. In my=20
subjective listening opinion, although I don't necessarily agree with the=20
absolute levels of the audio quality of each of these 8 conditions, I do=20
generally agree with the relative rank ordering, with just one exception: I=
=20
was very surprised by the relative rank ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does th=
e=20
relative order of these two codecs surprise you?  I listened back and forth=
=20
many times and I am still scratching my head about that rank ordering.

Best Regards,

Raymond

-----Original Message-----
From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of J=
ean-Marc Valin
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 11:52 AM
To: Herve Taddei
Cc: codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Hi Herve,

The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test) has =
a
frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total algorithmic d=
elay
of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined codec is adaptive and can
range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms (60+5.2). Hope that answers your quest=
ion.

Cheers,

   Jean-Marc


Quoting Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>:

> Hi Jean Marc,
>
>
>
> A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be interested =
in
> knowing what is the delay of the codec under test. Could you please tell =
me
> that?
>
>
>
> Best regards
>
>
>
> Herve
>
>
>
>
>
>   _____
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM
> To: Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos
> Cc: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening tes=
ts
> only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give
> listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the
> difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it
> cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the informat=
ion
> we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage of
> development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll b=
e
> doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved
> with the methodology (prior to the test this time).
>
> Cheers,
>
>     Jean-Marc
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
> To: 'Koen Vos'
> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
>
>
>
> After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarmin=
g)
> behavior of the test subjects.
>
>
>
> 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be sco=
red
> at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.
>
> 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be
> performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke). =
A
> usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
>
> a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score > LP 7kH=
z >
> LP 3.5kHz
>
> b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
>
>
>
> Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been quic=
kly
> done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):
>
>
>
> (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
>
> (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).
>
> (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
>
>
>
> Also, additional comments:
>
> -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP
> 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.
>
> -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it go=
t a
> consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glitc=
h ?
>
>
>
> At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6,
> and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis wit=
h
> the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
>
>
>
> I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conductin=
g
> listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before derivin=
g
> conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but =
I
> would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
> statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised seve=
ral
> times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> /Anisse
>
> PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the offi=
ce.
>
> From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
> To: Anisse Taleb
> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> Attached are the voting results.
>
> As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
> comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy
> between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
>
> One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participate=
d
> in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impa=
ct
> on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
> "listener3" and "listener6".)
>
> best,
> koen.
>
>
>
>   _____
>
> From: "Anisse Taleb" <Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
> To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
> <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
>
> Thank you Jean Marc.
>
> Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user =
and
> item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
>
>
>
> /Anisse
>
>
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
> To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They'=
re
> on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
> All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were bein=
g
> used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
> VBR.
>
> Cheers,
>
>      Jean-Marc
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
> To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Dear Jean Marc,
>
> I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
> And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?
>
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
>
>
>
>
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
> To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
>
>
> I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal =
was
> to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the co=
dec
> and bit and then do another listening test.
>
> Cheers,
>
>    Jean-Marc
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
> why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
>
> If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
> high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
> (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
> strong IPR attachments to large companies),
> then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.
>
> If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event ticket=
s
> or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
>
> Y(J)S
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
>



_______________________________________________
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From jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca  Thu Jul 29 19:26:20 2010
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi Raymond,

On 10-07-29 09:53 PM, Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
> Thanks for the information on the algorithmic delay of the hybrid codec.
> Congratulations to you and Koen for achieving such excellent audio quality!
> That's pretty impressive.  Do you have a rough estimate of the complexity of
> the hybrid codec at that 32 kb/s mode in terms of MIPS and memory footprint?

Not at this point. I'm not too familiar with the complexity of SILK and 
since this is very early in the development (the combined codec has only 
existed for a few weeks), this should improve anyway.

> According to a Wikipedia article, G.719 has an algorithmic delay of 40 ms and
> a computational complexity of 18 floating-point MIPS.

To put things in perspective, last year I tried evaluating the 
complexity of CELT and obtained 17 WMOPS. The methodology was not 
perfect, so there's a margin of error there, but it should give an idea. 
As another data point, the unoptimized (no asm) C floating point code 
runs in real-time (encode+decode) with 0.3% CPU on a 3 GHz Core2 CPU. As 
for the algorithmic delay, it was 25.2 ms in the conditions of the 
listening test.

> How about the delay and complexity of the other two 32 kb/s codecs, CELT and
> SILKWB, shown in slide 8 of that presentation?

CELT was run with 22.5 ms delay and SILK had 25.2 ms delay. You can see 
the quality of CELT when running with much lower delay in these two papers:
http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_tasl.pdf
http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_eusipco2009.pdf

These are unfortunately a bit old though and the quality of CELT has 
improved a bit since that time.

> We know all codecs have four fundamental attributes: bit-rate, quality,
> delay, and complexity.  The figure on slide 8 fixes the bit-rate of 5 codecs
> at 32 kb/s and compares their audio quality with three reference conditions.
> Therefore, it does not give the whole picture of the relative "merit" of each
> codec since it only considers the first two attributes above and ignores the
> delay and complexity.  The lower the delay and complexity, the more difficult
> it is to achieve good quality; there is a clear trade-off.

Obviously, lowering the delay has implications on quality vs bit-rate. 
CELT is designed to scale from 2.5 ms frames to 20 ms frames (and SILK 
goes to 60 ms when we really want to save bit-rate). At the same time, 
because of the header overhead, it is not as important to maintain a low 
bit-rate at small sampling rates because for 5 ms frames, we are already 
sending 64 kb/s worth of IP/UDP/RTP headers (not to mention Ethernet).

> Also, since SILKWB is a variable-bit-rate (VBR) codec with an average bit-
> rate of 32 kb/s.  That's equivalent to a constant-bit-rate (CBR) codec at a
> much higher bit-rate.  There is nothing wrong with VBR, it's just that this
> also needs to be taken into consideration when comparing different codecs on
> slide 8.

Just note here that although SILK-WB was operating in VBR, the hybrid 
(even though it has a SILK layer) was using CBR.

> Do all 8 conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal as the
> reference?

The full-band codecs are based on the 48 kHz original. The wideband 
codecs are based on the 7 kHz low-pass after down-sampling, as 
recommended for BV32 (AFAIK).

> Is it common for MUSHRA tests to compare two conditions with very different
> audio bandwidths? Comparing two different signals with very different audio
> bandwidths makes it very easy to tell which signal is reference, so the test
> is not "blind" any more.

As far as I know, this is common to have material with different 
bandwidth with MUSHRA (not with MOS). The test actually mandates the use 
of a 3.5 kHz low-pass anchor and recommends the use of a 7 kHz LP anchor.

> I have listened to the speech files of each condition in this test. In my
> subjective listening opinion, although I don't necessarily agree with the
> absolute levels of the audio quality of each of these 8 conditions, I do
> generally agree with the relative rank ordering,

Agreed.

> with just one exception: I
> was very surprised by the relative rank ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does the
> relative order of these two codecs surprise you?  I listened back and forth
> many times and I am still scratching my head about that rank ordering.

Yes, it *did* surprise me too, the only explanation I can give is that 
some people really have a strong preference for full-band despite the 
artefacts. That being said, when I took the test myself, I'm pretty sure 
I rated CELT lower than BV32. CELT is simply not designed for running at 
32 kb/s and produces artefacts that I personally find objectionable at 
that rate. I generally recommend using CELT with rates around 48 kb/s 
(though it sounds OK at 40 kb/s) for speech and around 64 kb/s for 
music. The only reasons we ran it at 32 kb/s in this test was to 
demonstrate that the combination of SILK and CELT could produce results 
that were "better than the sum of each part" at the same rate.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

> Best Regards,
>
> Raymond
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 11:52 AM
> To: Herve Taddei
> Cc: codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Hi Herve,
>
> The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test) has a
> frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total algorithmic delay
> of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined codec is adaptive and can
> range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms (60+5.2). Hope that answers your question.
>
> Cheers,
>
>     Jean-Marc
>
>
> Quoting Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com>:
>
>> Hi Jean Marc,
>>
>>
>>
>> A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be interested in
>> knowing what is the delay of the codec under test. Could you please tell me
>> that?
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>>
>> Herve
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    _____
>>
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Jean-Marc Valin
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM
>> To: Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos
>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening tests
>> only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give
>> listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the
>> difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it
>> cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the information
>> we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage of
>> development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be
>> doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved
>> with the methodology (prior to the test this time).
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>      Jean-Marc
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
>> To: 'Koen Vos'
>> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>> Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
>>
>>
>>
>> After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarming)
>> behavior of the test subjects.
>>
>>
>>
>> 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be scored
>> at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.
>>
>> 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be
>> performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke). A
>> usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
>>
>> a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score>  LP 7kHz>
>> LP 3.5kHz
>>
>> b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
>>
>>
>>
>> Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been quickly
>> done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):
>>
>>
>>
>> (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
>>
>> (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).
>>
>> (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
>>
>>
>>
>> Also, additional comments:
>>
>> -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the LP
>> 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests.
>>
>> -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it got a
>> consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glitch ?
>>
>>
>>
>> At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6,
>> and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis with
>> the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
>>
>>
>>
>> I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducting
>> listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before deriving
>> conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but I
>> would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
>> statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised several
>> times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
>>
>>
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>> /Anisse
>>
>> PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the office.
>>
>> From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
>> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
>> To: Anisse Taleb
>> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> Attached are the voting results.
>>
>> As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
>> comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy
>> between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
>>
>> One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participated
>> in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant impact
>> on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
>> "listener3" and "listener6".)
>>
>> best,
>> koen.
>>
>>
>>
>>    _____
>>
>> From: "Anisse Taleb"<Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
>> To: "Jean-Marc Valin"<jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
>> <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you Jean Marc.
>>
>> Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user and
>> item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
>>
>>
>>
>> /Anisse
>>
>>
>>
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Jean-Marc Valin
>> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
>> To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They're
>> on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
>> All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being
>> used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
>> VBR.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>       Jean-Marc
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
>> To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>> Dear Jean Marc,
>>
>> I understand from you email that you have already some results available?
>> And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community ?
>>
>>
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Jean-Marc Valin
>> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
>> To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal was
>> to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the codec
>> and bit and then do another listening test.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>     Jean-Marc
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
>> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
>> To: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>> Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
>> why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
>>
>> If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
>> high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
>> (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
>> strong IPR attachments to large companies),
>> then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.
>>
>> If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event tickets
>> or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
>>
>> Y(J)S
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
>

From koen.vos@skype.net  Fri Jul 30 08:50:17 2010
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From: Koen Vos <koen.vos@skype.net>
To: "Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen" <rchen@broadcom.com>
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Quoting Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen:

> Also, since SILKWB is a variable-bit-rate (VBR) codec with an average
> bit- rate of 32 kb/s. 

Actually, SILK's average bitrate was significantly lower; the 32 kbps is closer to the maximum than to the average bitrate.  

For some packets the instantaneous bitrate was a few kbps above 32 kbps, but that's not a problem: even for a channel that can only just support a 32 kbps codec, SILK VBR could cause at most a few ms of extra arrival-time jitter.

best,
koen.

From rchen@broadcom.com  Fri Jul 30 10:35:18 2010
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi Jean-Marc,

Thank you very much for your detailed answers to my questions.  They are ve=
ry useful.

Perhaps I wasn't clear enough so you misunderstood my question "Do all 8 co=
nditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal as the reference=
?"  I was not asking whether the 48 kHz original was used as the input sign=
al to all codecs (we know we can't due to different sampling rates).  Inste=
ad, I was asking whether the 48 kHz original was always used as the referen=
ce condition in all the MUSHRA listening pairs.

Thanks.

Raymond

-----Original Message-----
From: Jean-Marc Valin [mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca]=20
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 7:27 PM
To: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen
Cc: Herve Taddei; codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Hi Raymond,

On 10-07-29 09:53 PM, Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
> Thanks for the information on the algorithmic delay of the hybrid codec.
> Congratulations to you and Koen for achieving such excellent audio qualit=
y!
> That's pretty impressive.  Do you have a rough estimate of the complexity=
 of
> the hybrid codec at that 32 kb/s mode in terms of MIPS and memory footpri=
nt?

Not at this point. I'm not too familiar with the complexity of SILK and=20
since this is very early in the development (the combined codec has only=20
existed for a few weeks), this should improve anyway.

> According to a Wikipedia article, G.719 has an algorithmic delay of 40 ms=
 and
> a computational complexity of 18 floating-point MIPS.

To put things in perspective, last year I tried evaluating the=20
complexity of CELT and obtained 17 WMOPS. The methodology was not=20
perfect, so there's a margin of error there, but it should give an idea.=20
As another data point, the unoptimized (no asm) C floating point code=20
runs in real-time (encode+decode) with 0.3% CPU on a 3 GHz Core2 CPU. As=20
for the algorithmic delay, it was 25.2 ms in the conditions of the=20
listening test.

> How about the delay and complexity of the other two 32 kb/s codecs, CELT =
and
> SILKWB, shown in slide 8 of that presentation?

CELT was run with 22.5 ms delay and SILK had 25.2 ms delay. You can see=20
the quality of CELT when running with much lower delay in these two papers:
http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_tasl.pdf
http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_eusipco2009.pdf

These are unfortunately a bit old though and the quality of CELT has=20
improved a bit since that time.

> We know all codecs have four fundamental attributes: bit-rate, quality,
> delay, and complexity.  The figure on slide 8 fixes the bit-rate of 5 cod=
ecs
> at 32 kb/s and compares their audio quality with three reference conditio=
ns.
> Therefore, it does not give the whole picture of the relative "merit" of =
each
> codec since it only considers the first two attributes above and ignores =
the
> delay and complexity.  The lower the delay and complexity, the more diffi=
cult
> it is to achieve good quality; there is a clear trade-off.

Obviously, lowering the delay has implications on quality vs bit-rate.=20
CELT is designed to scale from 2.5 ms frames to 20 ms frames (and SILK=20
goes to 60 ms when we really want to save bit-rate). At the same time,=20
because of the header overhead, it is not as important to maintain a low=20
bit-rate at small sampling rates because for 5 ms frames, we are already=20
sending 64 kb/s worth of IP/UDP/RTP headers (not to mention Ethernet).

> Also, since SILKWB is a variable-bit-rate (VBR) codec with an average bit=
-
> rate of 32 kb/s.  That's equivalent to a constant-bit-rate (CBR) codec at=
 a
> much higher bit-rate.  There is nothing wrong with VBR, it's just that th=
is
> also needs to be taken into consideration when comparing different codecs=
 on
> slide 8.

Just note here that although SILK-WB was operating in VBR, the hybrid=20
(even though it has a SILK layer) was using CBR.

> Do all 8 conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal as =
the
> reference?

The full-band codecs are based on the 48 kHz original. The wideband=20
codecs are based on the 7 kHz low-pass after down-sampling, as=20
recommended for BV32 (AFAIK).

> Is it common for MUSHRA tests to compare two conditions with very differe=
nt
> audio bandwidths? Comparing two different signals with very different aud=
io
> bandwidths makes it very easy to tell which signal is reference, so the t=
est
> is not "blind" any more.

As far as I know, this is common to have material with different=20
bandwidth with MUSHRA (not with MOS). The test actually mandates the use=20
of a 3.5 kHz low-pass anchor and recommends the use of a 7 kHz LP anchor.

> I have listened to the speech files of each condition in this test. In my
> subjective listening opinion, although I don't necessarily agree with the
> absolute levels of the audio quality of each of these 8 conditions, I do
> generally agree with the relative rank ordering,

Agreed.

> with just one exception: I
> was very surprised by the relative rank ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does =
the
> relative order of these two codecs surprise you?  I listened back and for=
th
> many times and I am still scratching my head about that rank ordering.

Yes, it *did* surprise me too, the only explanation I can give is that=20
some people really have a strong preference for full-band despite the=20
artefacts. That being said, when I took the test myself, I'm pretty sure=20
I rated CELT lower than BV32. CELT is simply not designed for running at=20
32 kb/s and produces artefacts that I personally find objectionable at=20
that rate. I generally recommend using CELT with rates around 48 kb/s=20
(though it sounds OK at 40 kb/s) for speech and around 64 kb/s for=20
music. The only reasons we ran it at 32 kb/s in this test was to=20
demonstrate that the combination of SILK and CELT could produce results=20
that were "better than the sum of each part" at the same rate.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

> Best Regards,
>
> Raymond
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Jean-Marc Valin
> Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 11:52 AM
> To: Herve Taddei
> Cc: codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>
> Hi Herve,
>
> The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test) ha=
s a
> frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total algorithmic=
 delay
> of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined codec is adaptive and c=
an
> range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms (60+5.2). Hope that answers your que=
stion.
>
> Cheers,
>
>     Jean-Marc
>
>
> Quoting Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com>:
>
>> Hi Jean Marc,
>>
>>
>>
>> A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be interested=
 in
>> knowing what is the delay of the codec under test. Could you please tell=
 me
>> that?
>>
>>
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>>
>>
>> Herve
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    _____
>>
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Jean-Marc Valin
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM
>> To: Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos
>> Cc: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these listening te=
sts
>> only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is why we didn't give
>> listeners highly detailed instructions. That being said, I think the
>> difference between the hybrid codec and the others is so large that it
>> cannot be attributed to methodology. This is pretty much all the informa=
tion
>> we were interested in at this point because of the very early stage of
>> development of the codec. Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll =
be
>> doing more controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved
>> with the methodology (prior to the test this time).
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>      Jean-Marc
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM
>> To: 'Koen Vos'
>> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>> Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
>>
>>
>>
>> After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and alarmi=
ng)
>> behavior of the test subjects.
>>
>>
>>
>> 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to be sc=
ored
>> at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a hidden reference.
>>
>> 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to be
>> performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects (joke).=
 A
>> usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
>>
>> a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score>  LP 7k=
Hz>
>> LP 3.5kHz
>>
>> b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
>>
>>
>>
>> Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been qui=
ckly
>> done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based on this):
>>
>>
>>
>> (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
>>
>> (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and 8).
>>
>> (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
>>
>>
>>
>> Also, additional comments:
>>
>> -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring the L=
P
>> 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal mushra tests=
.
>>
>> -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since it g=
ot a
>> consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a software glit=
ch ?
>>
>>
>>
>> At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2, 4, 6=
,
>> and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical analysis wi=
th
>> the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
>>
>>
>>
>> I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when conducti=
ng
>> listening tests and to examine listeners results carefully before derivi=
ng
>> conclusions. That said, I understand that this is not a formal test, but=
 I
>> would urge you to make the necessary steps of post-screening and proper
>> statistical analysis for future tests. I think this point was raised sev=
eral
>> times by ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
>>
>>
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>> /Anisse
>>
>> PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the off=
ice.
>>
>> From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net]
>> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 15:25
>> To: Anisse Taleb
>> Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> Attached are the voting results.
>>
>> As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant to be
>> comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for the synergy
>> between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
>>
>> One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself participat=
ed
>> in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have a significant imp=
act
>> on the overall results.  (You're welcome to verify: our scores are under
>> "listener3" and "listener6".)
>>
>> best,
>> koen.
>>
>>
>>
>>    _____
>>
>> From: "Anisse Taleb"<Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com>
>> To: "Jean-Marc Valin"<jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
>> <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010 2:14:32 PM
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you Jean Marc.
>>
>> Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per user=
 and
>> item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
>>
>>
>>
>> /Anisse
>>
>>
>>
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Jean-Marc Valin
>> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11
>> To: Anisse Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session. They=
're
>> on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf
>> All codecs were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were bei=
ng
>> used in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
>> VBR.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>       Jean-Marc
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Anisse Taleb [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com]
>> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM
>> To: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>> Dear Jean Marc,
>>
>> I understand from you email that you have already some results available=
?
>> And if yes, would it possible to share these results with the community =
?
>>
>>
>>
>> Kind regards,
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf O=
f
>> Jean-Marc Valin
>> Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10
>> To: Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>>
>>
>> I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only goal=
 was
>> to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep improving the c=
odec
>> and bit and then do another listening test.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>     Jean-Marc
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Yaakov Stein
>> Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM
>> To: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>
>> Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk,
>> why not try a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
>>
>> If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a "non-proprietary"
>> high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
>> (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs with
>> strong IPR attachments to large companies),
>> then I bet there would be quite a few volunteers.
>>
>> If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event ticke=
ts
>> or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
>>
>> Y(J)S
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>
>



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Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
> Perhaps I wasn't clear enough so you misunderstood my question "Do all 8
> conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal as the
> reference?"  I was not asking whether the 48 kHz original was used as
> the input signal to all codecs (we know we can't due to different
> sampling rates).  Instead, I was asking whether the 48 kHz original was
> always used as the reference condition in all the MUSHRA listening
> pairs.

I had indeed misunderstood your question. I'm still not sure I understand 
it correctly, so let me know if this answers it. In MUSHRA tests, the 
codecs are not compared in pairs, but rather all codecs (along with the 
reference and anchors) are presented together. See this screenshot of a 
MUSHRA application that I wrote (similar to the one we used): 
http://rateit.sourceforge.net/RateIt.png

You can see 9 play buttons: One for the reference ("Ref") and 8 for the 
codecs under test ("A" to "H") presented in random order (different for 
each input sample). Among the randomly ordered audio is the "hidden 
reference" (which is 48 kHz just like the labeled reference), as well as 
the 3.5 kHz low-pass and 7 kHz low-pass anchors. The MUSHRA methodology is 
described in ITU-R BS.1534.

Hope this helps,

	Jean-Marc

> Thanks.
> 
> Raymond
> 
> -----Original Message----- From: Jean-Marc Valin
> [mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca] Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010
> 7:27 PM To: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen Cc: Herve Taddei; codec@ietf.org;
> 'Anisse Taleb' Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
> volunteers
> 
> Hi Raymond,
> 
> On 10-07-29 09:53 PM, Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
>> Thanks for the information on the algorithmic delay of the hybrid
>> codec. Congratulations to you and Koen for achieving such excellent
>> audio quality! That's pretty impressive.  Do you have a rough estimate
>> of the complexity of the hybrid codec at that 32 kb/s mode in terms of
>> MIPS and memory footprint?
> 
> Not at this point. I'm not too familiar with the complexity of SILK and 
> since this is very early in the development (the combined codec has only
>  existed for a few weeks), this should improve anyway.
> 
>> According to a Wikipedia article, G.719 has an algorithmic delay of 40
>> ms and a computational complexity of 18 floating-point MIPS.
> 
> To put things in perspective, last year I tried evaluating the 
> complexity of CELT and obtained 17 WMOPS. The methodology was not 
> perfect, so there's a margin of error there, but it should give an idea.
>  As another data point, the unoptimized (no asm) C floating point code 
> runs in real-time (encode+decode) with 0.3% CPU on a 3 GHz Core2 CPU. As
>  for the algorithmic delay, it was 25.2 ms in the conditions of the 
> listening test.
> 
>> How about the delay and complexity of the other two 32 kb/s codecs,
>> CELT and SILKWB, shown in slide 8 of that presentation?
> 
> CELT was run with 22.5 ms delay and SILK had 25.2 ms delay. You can see 
> the quality of CELT when running with much lower delay in these two
> papers: http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_tasl.pdf 
> http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_eusipco2009.pdf
> 
> These are unfortunately a bit old though and the quality of CELT has 
> improved a bit since that time.
> 
>> We know all codecs have four fundamental attributes: bit-rate,
>> quality, delay, and complexity.  The figure on slide 8 fixes the
>> bit-rate of 5 codecs at 32 kb/s and compares their audio quality with
>> three reference conditions. Therefore, it does not give the whole
>> picture of the relative "merit" of each codec since it only considers
>> the first two attributes above and ignores the delay and complexity.
>> The lower the delay and complexity, the more difficult it is to
>> achieve good quality; there is a clear trade-off.
> 
> Obviously, lowering the delay has implications on quality vs bit-rate. 
> CELT is designed to scale from 2.5 ms frames to 20 ms frames (and SILK 
> goes to 60 ms when we really want to save bit-rate). At the same time, 
> because of the header overhead, it is not as important to maintain a low
>  bit-rate at small sampling rates because for 5 ms frames, we are
> already sending 64 kb/s worth of IP/UDP/RTP headers (not to mention
> Ethernet).
> 
>> Also, since SILKWB is a variable-bit-rate (VBR) codec with an average
>> bit- rate of 32 kb/s.  That's equivalent to a constant-bit-rate (CBR)
>> codec at a much higher bit-rate.  There is nothing wrong with VBR,
>> it's just that this also needs to be taken into consideration when
>> comparing different codecs on slide 8.
> 
> Just note here that although SILK-WB was operating in VBR, the hybrid 
> (even though it has a SILK layer) was using CBR.
> 
>> Do all 8 conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal
>> as the reference?
> 
> The full-band codecs are based on the 48 kHz original. The wideband 
> codecs are based on the 7 kHz low-pass after down-sampling, as 
> recommended for BV32 (AFAIK).
> 
>> Is it common for MUSHRA tests to compare two conditions with very
>> different audio bandwidths? Comparing two different signals with very
>> different audio bandwidths makes it very easy to tell which signal is
>> reference, so the test is not "blind" any more.
> 
> As far as I know, this is common to have material with different 
> bandwidth with MUSHRA (not with MOS). The test actually mandates the use
>  of a 3.5 kHz low-pass anchor and recommends the use of a 7 kHz LP
> anchor.
> 
>> I have listened to the speech files of each condition in this test. In
>> my subjective listening opinion, although I don't necessarily agree
>> with the absolute levels of the audio quality of each of these 8
>> conditions, I do generally agree with the relative rank ordering,
> 
> Agreed.
> 
>> with just one exception: I was very surprised by the relative rank
>> ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does the relative order of these two
>> codecs surprise you?  I listened back and forth many times and I am
>> still scratching my head about that rank ordering.
> 
> Yes, it *did* surprise me too, the only explanation I can give is that 
> some people really have a strong preference for full-band despite the 
> artefacts. That being said, when I took the test myself, I'm pretty sure
>  I rated CELT lower than BV32. CELT is simply not designed for running
> at 32 kb/s and produces artefacts that I personally find objectionable
> at that rate. I generally recommend using CELT with rates around 48 kb/s
>  (though it sounds OK at 40 kb/s) for speech and around 64 kb/s for 
> music. The only reasons we ran it at 32 kb/s in this test was to 
> demonstrate that the combination of SILK and CELT could produce results 
> that were "better than the sum of each part" at the same rate.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Jean-Marc
> 
>> Best Regards,
>> 
>> Raymond
>> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent:
>> Thursday, July 29, 2010 11:52 AM To: Herve Taddei Cc: codec@ietf.org;
>> 'Anisse Taleb' Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
>> volunteers
>> 
>> Hi Herve,
>> 
>> The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test)
>> has a frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total
>> algorithmic delay of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined
>> codec is adaptive and can range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms
>> (60+5.2). Hope that answers your question.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> 
>> Jean-Marc
>> 
>> 
>> Quoting Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com>:
>> 
>>> Hi Jean Marc,
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be
>>> interested in knowing what is the delay of the codec under test.
>>> Could you please tell me that?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Best regards
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Herve
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _____
>>> 
>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM To:
>>> Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos Cc: codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec]
>>> getting more listening-test volunteers
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these
>>> listening tests only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is
>>> why we didn't give listeners highly detailed instructions. That
>>> being said, I think the difference between the hybrid codec and the
>>> others is so large that it cannot be attributed to methodology. This
>>> is pretty much all the information we were interested in at this
>>> point because of the very early stage of development of the codec.
>>> Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be doing more
>>> controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved with
>>> the methodology (prior to the test this time).
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> 
>>> Jean-Marc
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Anisse Taleb
>>> [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com] Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM To:
>>> 'Koen Vos' Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org 
>>> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>> 
>>> Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and
>>> alarming) behavior of the test subjects.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to
>>> be scored at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a
>>> hidden reference.
>>> 
>>> 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to
>>> be performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects
>>> (joke). A usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
>>> 
>>> a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score>
>>> LP 7kHz> LP 3.5kHz
>>> 
>>> b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been
>>> quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based
>>> on this):
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
>>> 
>>> (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and
>>> 8).
>>> 
>>> (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Also, additional comments:
>>> 
>>> -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring
>>> the LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal
>>> mushra tests.
>>> 
>>> -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since
>>> it got a consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a
>>> software glitch ?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2,
>>> 4, 6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical
>>> analysis with the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when
>>> conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results
>>> carefully before deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that
>>> this is not a formal test, but I would urge you to make the
>>> necessary steps of post-screening and proper statistical analysis
>>> for future tests. I think this point was raised several times by
>>> ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Kind regards,
>>> 
>>> /Anisse
>>> 
>>> PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the
>>> office.
>>> 
>>> From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net] Sent: den 27 juli 2010
>>> 15:25 To: Anisse Taleb Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein;
>>> codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
>>> volunteers
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Attached are the voting results.
>>> 
>>> As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant
>>> to be comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for
>>> the synergy between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
>>> 
>>> One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself
>>> participated in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have
>>> a significant impact on the overall results.  (You're welcome to
>>> verify: our scores are under "listener3" and "listener6".)
>>> 
>>> best, koen.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _____
>>> 
>>> From: "Anisse Taleb"<Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com> To: "Jean-Marc
>>> Valin"<jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein" 
>>> <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010
>>> 2:14:32 PM Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
>>> volunteers
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Thank you Jean Marc.
>>> 
>>> Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per
>>> user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> /Anisse
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11 To: Anisse
>>> Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec] getting
>>> more listening-test volunteers
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session.
>>> They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation: 
>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf All codecs
>>> were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being used
>>> in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using 
>>> VBR.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> 
>>> Jean-Marc
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Anisse Taleb
>>> [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com] Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM To:
>>> Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org Subject: RE: [codec]
>>> getting more listening-test volunteers
>>> 
>>> Dear Jean Marc,
>>> 
>>> I understand from you email that you have already some results
>>> available? And if yes, would it possible to share these results with
>>> the community ?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Kind regards,
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10 To: Yaakov
>>> Stein; codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec] getting more
>>> listening-test volunteers
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only
>>> goal was to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep
>>> improving the codec and bit and then do another listening test.
>>> 
>>> Cheers,
>>> 
>>> Jean-Marc
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of
>>> Yaakov Stein Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM To: codec@ietf.org Subject:
>>> [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>> 
>>> Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk, why not try
>>> a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
>>> 
>>> If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a
>>> "non-proprietary" high-quality audio codec for general Internet use 
>>> (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs
>>> with strong IPR attachments to large companies), then I bet there
>>> would be quite a few volunteers.
>>> 
>>> If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event
>>> tickets or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
>>> 
>>> Y(J)S
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________ codec mailing list 
>>> codec@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________ codec mailing list 
>> codec@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________ codec mailing list 
> codec@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From gmaxwell@juniper.net  Fri Jul 30 11:05:45 2010
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From: Gregory Maxwell <gmaxwell@juniper.net>
To: "Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen" <rchen@broadcom.com>, Jean-Marc Valin <Jean-Marc.Valin@USherbrooke.ca>, Herve Taddei <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen [rchen@broadcom.com] wrote:
> generally agree with the relative rank ordering, with just one exception:=
 I
> was very surprised by the relative rank ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does =
the
> relative order of these two codecs surprise you?  I listened back and for=
th
> many times and I am still scratching my head about that rank ordering.

This is unsurprising to me.=20

While I'm not currently aware of research which has evaluated this point In=
 detail,  in the past I've conducted testing in order to determine a low-pa=
ss selection for a single codec =97 trading off band-pass in exchange for a=
rtifacts.  What I found is that normal unprepared listeners _aggressively_ =
preferred the wider bandwidth even over an intentionally handicapped altern=
ative with significant artifacts.

In one amusing test I had been frustrated by how severely PEAQ was penalizi=
ng the low-pass version so I conducted a human listening test and found tha=
t it correlated very well with the PEAQ results, much to my chagrin.=20

I believe this is because the low-pass is so obvious that it takes no thoug=
ht to recognize it and declare the wider bandpass to be the winner. =20

I found that if prior to the test the listeners are exposed to constructed =
examples highlighting common artifacts  (e.g. pre-echo, birdies) that they =
were more likely to produce ratings similar to the ones which I would produ=
ce. I believe that this is also the reason for some of the pre-test procedu=
res in the BS.1534-1 (MUSHRA) document.=20

However, I don't know if this constitutes a fair and equitable testing envi=
ronment. Most users of any particular codec have not had "artifact training=
"=97 so the unprepared results might better reflect the real performance.  =
 On the other hand, I could argue that the initial preference for wider ban=
dwidth is an initial impression effect and that even the untrained listener=
s would eventually prefer the less artifacted version after extended use...=
 but I'm really waving my hands there, I don't have any data to support tha=
t position.




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From: "Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen" <rchen@broadcom.com>
To: "Jean-Marc Valin" <jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:20:18 -0700
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi Jean-Marc,

Thanks for your explanation.  I was just asking whether the 48 kHz
original was used as the only reference for all 8 conditions on slide 8
(as opposed to, say, using "LP 7k" as the reference for SILKWB and BV32).

I admit that I have been too busy and haven't had a chance to do the
MUSHRA test you and Koen prepared, and I haven't read ITU-R BS.1534-1.
I thought I previously saw some audio coding papers where people did
listening tests by presenting the reference condition first, followed by
two conditions in random order, where one of them was the reference and
the other was the codec under test.  I thought this was what you did to
get the figure on slide 8.

The Wikipedia article on MUSHRA has a sentence "This is due to the fact
that all comparisons are paired (i.e. a paired t-test can be used)..."
That's also why I thought your MUSHRA test used paired comparisons.

Thanks.

Raymond

-----Original Message-----
From: Jean-Marc Valin [mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com]
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2010 10:54 AM
To: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
> Perhaps I wasn't clear enough so you misunderstood my question "Do all 8
> conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal as the
> reference?"  I was not asking whether the 48 kHz original was used as
> the input signal to all codecs (we know we can't due to different
> sampling rates).  Instead, I was asking whether the 48 kHz original was
> always used as the reference condition in all the MUSHRA listening
> pairs.

I had indeed misunderstood your question. I'm still not sure I understand
it correctly, so let me know if this answers it. In MUSHRA tests, the
codecs are not compared in pairs, but rather all codecs (along with the
reference and anchors) are presented together. See this screenshot of a
MUSHRA application that I wrote (similar to the one we used):
http://rateit.sourceforge.net/RateIt.png

You can see 9 play buttons: One for the reference ("Ref") and 8 for the
codecs under test ("A" to "H") presented in random order (different for
each input sample). Among the randomly ordered audio is the "hidden
reference" (which is 48 kHz just like the labeled reference), as well as
the 3.5 kHz low-pass and 7 kHz low-pass anchors. The MUSHRA methodology is
described in ITU-R BS.1534.

Hope this helps,

        Jean-Marc

> Thanks.
>
> Raymond
>
> -----Original Message----- From: Jean-Marc Valin
> [mailto:jean-marc.valin@usherbrooke.ca] Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010
> 7:27 PM To: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen Cc: Herve Taddei; codec@ietf.org;
> 'Anisse Taleb' Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
> volunteers
>
> Hi Raymond,
>
> On 10-07-29 09:53 PM, Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
>> Thanks for the information on the algorithmic delay of the hybrid
>> codec. Congratulations to you and Koen for achieving such excellent
>> audio quality! That's pretty impressive.  Do you have a rough estimate
>> of the complexity of the hybrid codec at that 32 kb/s mode in terms of
>> MIPS and memory footprint?
>
> Not at this point. I'm not too familiar with the complexity of SILK and
> since this is very early in the development (the combined codec has only
>  existed for a few weeks), this should improve anyway.
>
>> According to a Wikipedia article, G.719 has an algorithmic delay of 40
>> ms and a computational complexity of 18 floating-point MIPS.
>
> To put things in perspective, last year I tried evaluating the
> complexity of CELT and obtained 17 WMOPS. The methodology was not
> perfect, so there's a margin of error there, but it should give an idea.
>  As another data point, the unoptimized (no asm) C floating point code
> runs in real-time (encode+decode) with 0.3% CPU on a 3 GHz Core2 CPU. As
>  for the algorithmic delay, it was 25.2 ms in the conditions of the
> listening test.
>
>> How about the delay and complexity of the other two 32 kb/s codecs,
>> CELT and SILKWB, shown in slide 8 of that presentation?
>
> CELT was run with 22.5 ms delay and SILK had 25.2 ms delay. You can see
> the quality of CELT when running with much lower delay in these two
> papers: http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_tasl.pdf
> http://jmvalin.ca/papers/celt_eusipco2009.pdf
>
> These are unfortunately a bit old though and the quality of CELT has
> improved a bit since that time.
>
>> We know all codecs have four fundamental attributes: bit-rate,
>> quality, delay, and complexity.  The figure on slide 8 fixes the
>> bit-rate of 5 codecs at 32 kb/s and compares their audio quality with
>> three reference conditions. Therefore, it does not give the whole
>> picture of the relative "merit" of each codec since it only considers
>> the first two attributes above and ignores the delay and complexity.
>> The lower the delay and complexity, the more difficult it is to
>> achieve good quality; there is a clear trade-off.
>
> Obviously, lowering the delay has implications on quality vs bit-rate.
> CELT is designed to scale from 2.5 ms frames to 20 ms frames (and SILK
> goes to 60 ms when we really want to save bit-rate). At the same time,
> because of the header overhead, it is not as important to maintain a low
>  bit-rate at small sampling rates because for 5 ms frames, we are
> already sending 64 kb/s worth of IP/UDP/RTP headers (not to mention
> Ethernet).
>
>> Also, since SILKWB is a variable-bit-rate (VBR) codec with an average
>> bit- rate of 32 kb/s.  That's equivalent to a constant-bit-rate (CBR)
>> codec at a much higher bit-rate.  There is nothing wrong with VBR,
>> it's just that this also needs to be taken into consideration when
>> comparing different codecs on slide 8.
>
> Just note here that although SILK-WB was operating in VBR, the hybrid
> (even though it has a SILK layer) was using CBR.
>
>> Do all 8 conditions on slide 8 use the 48 kHz sampled original signal
>> as the reference?
>
> The full-band codecs are based on the 48 kHz original. The wideband
> codecs are based on the 7 kHz low-pass after down-sampling, as
> recommended for BV32 (AFAIK).
>
>> Is it common for MUSHRA tests to compare two conditions with very
>> different audio bandwidths? Comparing two different signals with very
>> different audio bandwidths makes it very easy to tell which signal is
>> reference, so the test is not "blind" any more.
>
> As far as I know, this is common to have material with different
> bandwidth with MUSHRA (not with MOS). The test actually mandates the use
>  of a 3.5 kHz low-pass anchor and recommends the use of a 7 kHz LP
> anchor.
>
>> I have listened to the speech files of each condition in this test. In
>> my subjective listening opinion, although I don't necessarily agree
>> with the absolute levels of the audio quality of each of these 8
>> conditions, I do generally agree with the relative rank ordering,
>
> Agreed.
>
>> with just one exception: I was very surprised by the relative rank
>> ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does the relative order of these two
>> codecs surprise you?  I listened back and forth many times and I am
>> still scratching my head about that rank ordering.
>
> Yes, it *did* surprise me too, the only explanation I can give is that
> some people really have a strong preference for full-band despite the
> artefacts. That being said, when I took the test myself, I'm pretty sure
>  I rated CELT lower than BV32. CELT is simply not designed for running
> at 32 kb/s and produces artefacts that I personally find objectionable
> at that rate. I generally recommend using CELT with rates around 48 kb/s
>  (though it sounds OK at 40 kb/s) for speech and around 64 kb/s for
> music. The only reasons we ran it at 32 kb/s in this test was to
> demonstrate that the combination of SILK and CELT could produce results
> that were "better than the sum of each part" at the same rate.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Jean-Marc
>
>> Best Regards,
>>
>> Raymond
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: codec-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent:
>> Thursday, July 29, 2010 11:52 AM To: Herve Taddei Cc: codec@ietf.org;
>> 'Anisse Taleb' Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
>> volunteers
>>
>> Hi Herve,
>>
>> The codec described in the slides (and included in the listening test)
>> has a frame size of 20 ms, with a look-ahead of 5.2 ms, for a total
>> algorithmic delay of 25.2 ms. In general, the delay of the combined
>> codec is adaptive and can range from 5 ms (2.5+2.5) to 65.2 ms
>> (60+5.2). Hope that answers your question.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Jean-Marc
>>
>>
>> Quoting Herve Taddei<herve.taddei@huawei.com>:
>>
>>> Hi Jean Marc,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> A small question as I cant see that on the slides, I would be
>>> interested in knowing what is the delay of the codec under test.
>>> Could you please tell me that?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best regards
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Herve
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _____
>>>
>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 1:14 AM To:
>>> Anisse Taleb; Koen Vos Cc: codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec]
>>> getting more listening-test volunteers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Just to put things into perspective, we decided to do these
>>> listening tests only 2 days before flying to Maastricht, which is
>>> why we didn't give listeners highly detailed instructions. That
>>> being said, I think the difference between the hybrid codec and the
>>> others is so large that it cannot be attributed to methodology. This
>>> is pretty much all the information we were interested in at this
>>> point because of the very early stage of development of the codec.
>>> Once we have the codec in better shape, we'll be doing more
>>> controlled tests and we'd be glad to see you getting involved with
>>> the methodology (prior to the test this time).
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Jean-Marc
>>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Anisse Taleb
>>> [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com] Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 10:41 AM To:
>>> 'Koen Vos' Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>>
>>> Thanks Koen and JM, for the prompt replies.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> After a quick glance at the result, I noted some interesting (and
>>> alarming) behavior of the test subjects.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> 1.       According to Mushra methodology, one item at least has to
>>> be scored at 100, since subjects must be aware that there is a
>>> hidden reference.
>>>
>>> 2.       It is a custom that a post-screening of the subject has to
>>> be performed. This is essentially done to eliminate "deaf" subjects
>>> (joke). A usual post-screening is to eliminate subjects that :
>>>
>>> a.       Fail in identifying the anchors, i.e.  Hidden ref score>
>>> LP 7kHz> LP 3.5kHz
>>>
>>> b.      Fail in scoring the Hidden reference above 90.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Here is what my "quick and dirty" excel sheet reveals (this has been
>>> quickly done, so please cross-check, my conclusions below are based
>>> on this):
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> (1)     Listener 2, 4 and 8 failed in having an item scored at 100.
>>>
>>> (2a) Listener 1 fails at keeping the order in two items (item 6 and
>>> 8).
>>>
>>> (2b)  Listener 1 and 4 fail at scoring the HR above 90.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Also, additional comments:
>>>
>>> -          I believe Listener 2 and 6 scoring are extreme. Scoring
>>> the LP 3.5 anchor at zero is not something commonly seen in formal
>>> mushra tests.
>>>
>>> -          Listener 1 seem to obviously not like CELT at all, since
>>> it got a consistent score of zero, which is very peculiar.is this a
>>> software glitch ?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> At least from my experience I would have eliminated listeners 1, 2,
>>> 4, 6, and 8, which does not leave much room for proper statistical
>>> analysis with the remaining number of listeners (only 3 left).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I believe, it is very important to maintain high standards when
>>> conducting listening tests and to examine listeners results
>>> carefully before deriving conclusions. That said, I understand that
>>> this is not a formal test, but I would urge you to make the
>>> necessary steps of post-screening and proper statistical analysis
>>> for future tests. I think this point was raised several times by
>>> ITU-T experts on this  mailing list.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Kind regards,
>>>
>>> /Anisse
>>>
>>> PS: I was planning on taking the test myself, but I am away from the
>>> office.
>>>
>>> From: Koen Vos [mailto:koen.vos@skype.net] Sent: den 27 juli 2010
>>> 15:25 To: Anisse Taleb Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; Yaakov Stein;
>>> codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
>>> volunteers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Attached are the voting results.
>>>
>>> As we pointed out during the presentation, this test was not meant
>>> to be comprehensive or formal, but rather to provide evidence for
>>> the synergy between SILK and CELT in the hybrid codec.
>>>
>>> One particular flaw in the test was that Jean-Marc and myself
>>> participated in it.  However, we found that our scores did not have
>>> a significant impact on the overall results.  (You're welcome to
>>> verify: our scores are under "listener3" and "listener6".)
>>>
>>> best, koen.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _____
>>>
>>> From: "Anisse Taleb"<Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com> To: "Jean-Marc
>>> Valin"<jean-marc.valin@octasic.com>, "Yaakov Stein"
>>> <yaakov_s@rad.com>, codec@ietf.org Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2010
>>> 2:14:32 PM Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test
>>> volunteers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you Jean Marc.
>>>
>>> Is it possible to also upload the raw data results, i.e. scores per
>>> user and item to allow for extra statistical analysis?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> /Anisse
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent: den 27 juli 2010 12:11 To: Anisse
>>> Taleb; Yaakov Stein; codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec] getting
>>> more listening-test volunteers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> The results were actually presented yesterday in the codec session.
>>> They're on slide 8 of the codec prototype presentation:
>>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/slides/codec-0.pdf All codecs
>>> were tested at 32 kb/s on speech by 8 listeners. All were being used
>>> in constant bit-rate (CBR) mode except for SILK-WB, which was using
>>> VBR.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Jean-Marc
>>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Anisse Taleb
>>> [mailto:Anisse.Taleb@huawei.com] Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 5:59 AM To:
>>> Jean-Marc Valin; 'Yaakov Stein'; codec@ietf.org Subject: RE: [codec]
>>> getting more listening-test volunteers
>>>
>>> Dear Jean Marc,
>>>
>>> I understand from you email that you have already some results
>>> available? And if yes, would it possible to share these results with
>>> the community ?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Kind regards,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>> Behalf Of Jean-Marc Valin Sent: den 27 juli 2010 10:10 To: Yaakov
>>> Stein; codec@ietf.org Subject: Re: [codec] getting more
>>> listening-test volunteers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I actually think we should be alright for this time, since the only
>>> goal was to have a rough idea of how well we're doing. We'll keep
>>> improving the codec and bit and then do another listening test.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Jean-Marc
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message----- From: codec-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of
>>> Yaakov Stein Sent: Tue 7/27/2010 2:56 AM To: codec@ietf.org Subject:
>>> [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
>>>
>>> Before offering money for listeners on Mechanical Turk, why not try
>>> a request for volunteers on the IETF discussion list?
>>>
>>> If it is explained that the aim is to standardize a
>>> "non-proprietary" high-quality audio codec for general Internet use
>>> (strongly implying that this would obviate the need to use codecs
>>> with strong IPR attachments to large companies), then I bet there
>>> would be quite a few volunteers.
>>>
>>> If you want even more, then you could raffle off some social-event
>>> tickets or even a grand prize of free admission to IETF79.
>>>
>>> Y(J)S
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________ codec mailing list
>>> codec@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________ codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________ codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec




From rchen@broadcom.com  Fri Jul 30 12:28:42 2010
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From: "Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen" <rchen@broadcom.com>
To: "Gregory Maxwell" <gmaxwell@juniper.net>, "Jean-Marc Valin" <Jean-Marc.Valin@USherbrooke.ca>, "Herve Taddei" <herve.taddei@huawei.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:28:59 -0700
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Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers
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Hi Greg,

Thanks a lot for sharing your previous test experience and your thoughts=20
and opinions on this subject.  What you shared is very interesting.

I would agree with you that usually the longer a person listens to lossy=20
compression of audio by a particular codec, the easier it is for the person=
=20
to detect and perceive the coding distortion produced by that codec. =20
At least that's my own personal experience.

Raymond

-----Original Message-----
From: Gregory Maxwell [mailto:gmaxwell@juniper.net]=20
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2010 11:04 AM
To: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen; Jean-Marc Valin; Herve Taddei
Cc: codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
Subject: RE: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen [rchen@broadcom.com] wrote:
> generally agree with the relative rank ordering, with just one exception:=
 I
> was very surprised by the relative rank ordering of CELT and BV32.  Does =
the
> relative order of these two codecs surprise you?  I listened back and for=
th
> many times and I am still scratching my head about that rank ordering.

This is unsurprising to me.=20

While I'm not currently aware of research which has evaluated this point In=
 detail,  in the past I've conducted testing in order to determine a low-pa=
ss selection for a single codec - trading off band-pass in exchange for art=
ifacts.  What I found is that normal unprepared listeners _aggressively_ pr=
eferred the wider bandwidth even over an intentionally handicapped alternat=
ive with significant artifacts.

In one amusing test I had been frustrated by how severely PEAQ was penalizi=
ng the low-pass version so I conducted a human listening test and found tha=
t it correlated very well with the PEAQ results, much to my chagrin.=20

I believe this is because the low-pass is so obvious that it takes no thoug=
ht to recognize it and declare the wider bandpass to be the winner. =20

I found that if prior to the test the listeners are exposed to constructed =
examples highlighting common artifacts  (e.g. pre-echo, birdies) that they =
were more likely to produce ratings similar to the ones which I would produ=
ce. I believe that this is also the reason for some of the pre-test procedu=
res in the BS.1534-1 (MUSHRA) document.=20

However, I don't know if this constitutes a fair and equitable testing envi=
ronment. Most users of any particular codec have not had "artifact training=
"- so the unprepared results might better reflect the real performance.   O=
n the other hand, I could argue that the initial preference for wider bandw=
idth is an initial impression effect and that even the untrained listeners =
would eventually prefer the less artifacted version after extended use... b=
ut I'm really waving my hands there, I don't have any data to support that =
position.






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Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
> The Wikipedia article on MUSHRA has a sentence "This is due to the fact
> that all comparisons are paired (i.e. a paired t-test can be used)..."
> That's also why I thought your MUSHRA test used paired comparisons.

I think I'm actually the person who wrote that sentence on Wikipedia and 
apparently it was ambiguous :-) What I meant by "paired comparison" in this 
context is not that the listener is presented with pairs, but the fact that 
when doing the statistical analysis of the data later on, one can use 
paired statistical tests to compare different codecs. That's because it's 
the same sample that gets presented to the user with multiple codecs.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc

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Hi Jean-Marc,

OK, thanks for the explanation.

Raymond

-----Original Message-----
From: Jean-Marc Valin [mailto:jean-marc.valin@octasic.com]=20
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2010 12:38 PM
To: Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen
Cc: Jean-Marc Valin; codec@ietf.org; 'Anisse Taleb'
Subject: Re: [codec] getting more listening-test volunteers

Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen wrote:
> The Wikipedia article on MUSHRA has a sentence "This is due to the fact
> that all comparisons are paired (i.e. a paired t-test can be used)..."
> That's also why I thought your MUSHRA test used paired comparisons.

I think I'm actually the person who wrote that sentence on Wikipedia and=20
apparently it was ambiguous :-) What I meant by "paired comparison" in this=
=20
context is not that the listener is presented with pairs, but the fact that=
=20
when doing the statistical analysis of the data later on, one can use=20
paired statistical tests to compare different codecs. That's because it's=20
the same sample that gets presented to the user with multiple codecs.

Cheers,

	Jean-Marc


