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Subject: [codec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Internet Wideband Audio Codec Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Guidelines for the Codec Development Within the IETF
	Author(s)       : Jean-Marc Valin
                          Slava Borilin
                          Koen Vos
                          Christopher Montgomery
                          Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-10-02

   This document provides general guidelines for work on developing and
   specifying a codec within the IETF.  These guidelines cover the
   development process, evaluation, requirements conformance, and
   intellectual property issues.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt

From rjsparks@nostrum.com  Wed Oct  5 09:01:24 2011
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Subject: Re: [codec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt
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Thanks for this revision - watch for the announcement of IETF Last Call =
soon.

There is one point from the AD review that this revision doesn't =
sufficiently address - please address
it with any other IETF Last Call comments:

* Section 4 Item 1 should be scoped to codecs produced by this working =
group - the sentence
right now appears to try to place a requirement on any future work done =
on codecs in the IETF.

I suggest s/the IETF/the CODEC working group/

RjS

On Oct 3, 2011, at 12:10 AM, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:

> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories. This draft is a work item of the Internet Wideband Audio =
Codec Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title           : Guidelines for the Codec Development Within =
the IETF
> 	Author(s)       : Jean-Marc Valin
>                          Slava Borilin
>                          Koen Vos
>                          Christopher Montgomery
>                          Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 19
> 	Date            : 2011-10-02
>=20
>   This document provides general guidelines for work on developing and
>   specifying a codec within the IETF.  These guidelines cover the
>   development process, evaluation, requirements conformance, and
>   intellectual property issues.
>=20
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Wed Oct  5 09:12:47 2011
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Subject: [codec] Last Call: <draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt> (Guidelines for the	Codec Development Within the IETF) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Internet Wideband Audio Codec WG
(codec) to consider the following document:
- 'Guidelines for the Codec Development Within the IETF'
  <draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt> as an Informational RFC

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-10-19. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   This document provides general guidelines for work on developing and
   specifying a codec within the IETF.  These guidelines cover the
   development process, evaluation, requirements conformance, and
   intellectual property issues.




The file can be obtained via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.



From hallam@gmail.com  Wed Oct  5 13:22:25 2011
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From: Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com>
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I have some issues with the way that the section on IPR is written.
While I agree with most of the statements there. I don't see my two
biggest IPR concerns listed.

1) Specific to this document, we already have unencumbered CODECs that
permit encoding of audio and video with acceptable fidelity and
adequate compression for 95% of all purposes. Thus it is essential
that the IPR regime for any future CODEC strictly limits the cost of
using that technique to some portion of the cost savings from
reduction in bandwidth use.

2) The principal concern I have with IPR licensing in general is not
the cost of licensing but the difficulty of licensing. I have on
several occasions been in negotiations with an IPR holder who is
completely unable to decide how much money they want or on what terms
they are willing to offer their IPR.

3) Linked to that is the problem of uncertainty. A purported rights
holder can only grant a license for the rights they hold, they cannot
and will not provide a warranty with respect to any other rights.
While due to the lingering effects of submarine patents it is
impossible to know if any CODEC is completely unencumbered, it is a
very safe bet that the audio codecs used for cinema sound in the mid
1980s are now unencumbered. It is not possible to be confident that
any new audio codec is unencumbered.

Taken in combination, I cannot imagine any reason to use any audio
codec other than MP3 or AC2 (or some other similar legacy scheme) once
we can be assured that the corresponding patents have expired. I
really could not care less what fidelity or other benefits might be
claimed for them. Bandwidth and storage are much cheaper than the
financial benefits offered by the technology held by the rights
holders.

The situation is very slightly different for video codecs, but not by
a great deal.


So the overall experience has been that it is like trying to negotiate
the purchase of some fancy-schmancy kitchen cabinets from some guy who
hasn't a clue about business but is desperate to make sure that they
don't leave a penny on the table even if his dithering about is likely
to cost him the business. Meanwhile you can get a perfectly
serviceable set of cabinets from Home Depot and Lowes where they will
give you price on the page ordering. In this case there is a free
alternative in almost every application worth bothering about.


On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 12:12 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>
> The IESG has received a request from the Internet Wideband Audio Codec WG
> (codec) to consider the following document:
> - 'Guidelines for the Codec Development Within the IETF'
> =A0<draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-10-19. Exceptionally, comments may be
> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>
> Abstract
>
>
> =A0 This document provides general guidelines for work on developing and
> =A0 specifying a codec within the IETF. =A0These guidelines cover the
> =A0 development process, evaluation, requirements conformance, and
> =A0 intellectual property issues.
>
>
>
>
> The file can be obtained via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines/
>
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines/
>
>
> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> IETF-Announce mailing list
> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>



--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

From hoene@uni-tuebingen.de  Wed Oct  5 14:33:30 2011
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From: "Christian Hoene" <hoene@uni-tuebingen.de>
To: "'Phillip Hallam-Baker'" <hallam@gmail.com>, <ietf@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 17:36:36 -0400
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Dear Phillip Hallam-Baker,

> I have some issues with the way that the section on IPR is written.
> While I agree with most of the statements there. I don't see my two
> biggest IPR concerns listed.
> 1) Specific to this document, we already have unencumbered CODECs that
> permit encoding of audio and video with acceptable fidelity and
> adequate compression for 95% of all purposes. Thus it is essential
> that the IPR regime for any future CODEC strictly limits the cost of
> using that technique to some portion of the cost savings from
> reduction in bandwidth use.

[Christian Hoene] Bandwidth vs. quality is just one out of many
characterizing features of a codec. Codecs also differ in latency,
complexity, switching characteristics, bandwidth scalability, APIs, etc. To
that respect, the WG codec is making a unique codec. 

Remember, at the successful codec BOF it was agreed that there is a need for
a new codec happing unique features. Or shall we start this discussion
again, here?

> 2) The principal concern I have with IPR licensing in general is not
> the cost of licensing but the difficulty of licensing. I have on
> several occasions been in negotiations with an IPR holder who is
> completely unable to decide how much money they want or on what terms
> they are willing to offer their IPR.

[Christian Hoene] Yes, this is also happening here - at least with one set
of IPR claims. 
But luckily, some very big players will lead us the way making the path
towards using the codec smoother. For example, if a big player would use the
codec in some open source projects, then many other small companies would
follow without doing all the negotiations and IPR checks.

 > 3) Linked to that is the problem of uncertainty. A purported rights
> holder can only grant a license for the rights they hold, they cannot
> and will not provide a warranty with respect to any other rights.
> While due to the lingering effects of submarine patents it is
> impossible to know if any CODEC is completely unencumbered, it is a
> very safe bet that the audio codecs used for cinema sound in the mid
> 1980s are now unencumbered. It is not possible to be confident that
> any new audio codec is unencumbered.

[Christian Hoene] Making a well-known, open source, and (hopefully)
standardized codec is an efficient way to figure out, whether somebody has
submarine patents. 
But then again, submarine patents may exist for any new technology, any
protocol, or any other codec out here.

> Taken in combination, I cannot imagine any reason to use any audio
> codec other than MP3 or AC2 (or some other similar legacy scheme) once
> we can be assured that the corresponding patents have expired. I
> really could not care less what fidelity or other benefits might be
> claimed for them. Bandwidth and storage are much cheaper than the
> financial benefits offered by the technology held by the rights
> holders.

[Christian Hoene] As said above, the Opus codec is going to be different and
we need it.

With best regards,

 Christian Hoene



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On 5 October 2011 13:25, Phillip Hallam-Baker <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:

> Taken in combination, I cannot imagine any reason to use any audio
> codec other than MP3 or AC2 (or some other similar legacy scheme) once
> we can be assured that the corresponding patents have expired.

I'm not familiar with AC2, but if you mean traditional audio codecs
like MP3, AC3, and Vorbis, these all have a high encoding (and
decoding) latency which makes them unsuitable for interactive
applications.

Addressing that, as much as the (almost 4-fold!) bandwidth reduction
over legacy codecs, is what we're trying achieve with this working
group. This is reflected in the requirements document published as RFC
6366 where low coding latency is a primary attribute of each use case.

That doesn't have much to do with your comments on the other IPR
issues, but I hope it explains why we can't just use mp3.

Separately, mp3 is in fact still covered by patents, at least
according to wikipedia[2], so that is not an IPR free solution for
some years yet, even if it were technically suitable.

 -r

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6366
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3#Licensing_and_patent_issues

From stewe@stewe.org  Wed Oct  5 15:13:40 2011
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Phillip,
Please see inline. 

On 10.5.2011 13:25 , "Phillip Hallam-Baker" <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:

>I have some issues with the way that the section on IPR is written.
>While I agree with most of the statements there. I don't see my two
>biggest IPR concerns listed.
>
>1) Specific to this document, we already have unencumbered CODECs that
>permit encoding of audio and video with acceptable fidelity and
>adequate compression for 95% of all purposes. Thus it is essential
>that the IPR regime for any future CODEC strictly limits the cost of
>using that technique to some portion of the cost savings from
>reduction in bandwidth use.

I disagree for technical reasons that have already been pointed out by
others.  I would also suggest that something like AAC, according to your
theory, should have never happened (as it covers essentially the same
application space as MP3, with moderate gains in the quality/bitrate
tradeoff), but it a) was standardized--in the same body as MP3, and b) was
and is a commercial success, despite being quite expensive.

>2) The principal concern I have with IPR licensing in general is not
>the cost of licensing but the difficulty of licensing. I have on
>several occasions been in negotiations with an IPR holder who is
>completely unable to decide how much money they want or on what terms
>they are willing to offer their IPR.

The IETF is certainly not in the business of regulating how licensing
discussions are to be arranged :-)  (Never mind that they can be quite
frustrating, as, apparently, both of us know).

>3) Linked to that is the problem of uncertainty. A purported rights
>holder can only grant a license for the rights they hold, they cannot
>and will not provide a warranty with respect to any other rights.
>While due to the lingering effects of submarine patents it is
>impossible to know if any CODEC is completely unencumbered, it is a
>very safe bet that the audio codecs used for cinema sound in the mid
>1980s are now unencumbered. It is not possible to be confident that
>any new audio codec is unencumbered.

All what you write above is true.

>Taken in combination, I cannot imagine any reason to use any audio
>codec other than MP3 or AC2 (or some other similar legacy scheme) once
>we can be assured that the corresponding patents have expired.

Well, many folks actually do license, under sometimes expensive terms,
protected technology, and use them to their benefit.

>I
>really could not care less what fidelity or other benefits might be
>claimed for them. Bandwidth and storage are much cheaper than the
>financial benefits offered by the technology held by the rights
>holders.

That your position.  It's a position many of the opus proponents would
probably share, even if you were broadening the technical features to
include other alleged goodies of "opus".  However, it's not the only
reasonable position.  Depending on your business model, and the business
model of the rights holders, there are many situations where picking a
licensing, and paying for it, is to the advantage of a rights taker.

>
>The situation is very slightly different for video codecs, but not by
>a great deal.
>
>
>So the overall experience has been that it is like trying to negotiate
>the purchase of some fancy-schmancy kitchen cabinets from some guy who
>hasn't a clue about business but is desperate to make sure that they
>don't leave a penny on the table even if his dithering about is likely
>to cost him the business. Meanwhile you can get a perfectly
>serviceable set of cabinets from Home Depot and Lowes where they will
>give you price on the page ordering. In this case there is a free
>alternative in almost every application worth bothering about.

Your email ends here.  Now I'm at loss.

Is your position that
A) the section on IPR be modified with an explanation of the commercial
constraints you have described,
B) the section be modified to gate the issue of an RFC defining an IETF
codec on terms compatible with YOUR commercial constraints you have
described, or
C) something else?

If your choice is B), would you care describing how your request is
supported by the IETF's patent policy?

Stephan

>
>
>On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 12:12 PM, The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org> wrote:
>>
>> The IESG has received a request from the Internet Wideband Audio Codec
>>WG
>> (codec) to consider the following document:
>> - 'Guidelines for the Codec Development Within the IETF'
>>  <draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt> as an Informational RFC
>>
>> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
>> final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
>> ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2011-10-19. Exceptionally, comments may
>>be
>> sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
>> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
>>
>> Abstract
>>
>>
>>   This document provides general guidelines for work on developing and
>>   specifying a codec within the IETF.  These guidelines cover the
>>   development process, evaluation, requirements conformance, and
>>   intellectual property issues.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> The file can be obtained via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines/
>>
>> IESG discussion can be tracked via
>> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines/
>>
>>
>> No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> IETF-Announce mailing list
>> IETF-Announce@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce
>>
>
>
>
>-- 
>Website: http://hallambaker.com/
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



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On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 6:16 PM, Stephan Wenger <stewe@stewe.org> wrote:
> Phillip,
> Please see inline.
>
> On 10.5.2011 13:25 , "Phillip Hallam-Baker" <hallam@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>I have some issues with the way that the section on IPR is written.
>>While I agree with most of the statements there. I don't see my two
>>biggest IPR concerns listed.
>>
>>1) Specific to this document, we already have unencumbered CODECs that
>>permit encoding of audio and video with acceptable fidelity and
>>adequate compression for 95% of all purposes. Thus it is essential
>>that the IPR regime for any future CODEC strictly limits the cost of
>>using that technique to some portion of the cost savings from
>>reduction in bandwidth use.
>
> I disagree for technical reasons that have already been pointed out by
> others. =A0I would also suggest that something like AAC, according to you=
r
> theory, should have never happened (as it covers essentially the same
> application space as MP3, with moderate gains in the quality/bitrate
> tradeoff), but it a) was standardized--in the same body as MP3, and b) wa=
s
> and is a commercial success, despite being quite expensive.

I said that adopting a new encumbered algorithm would be stupid. At no
time did I say that stupid did not happen. For evidence to the
contrary see Planet:Earth

Frequently IPR holders will attempt to prolong the validity of their
patents by making minor tweaks of dubious technical value.


What I said was that if any new CODEC is going to be accepted, the
cost of using that CODEC must be strictly limited to the value that is
provided in terms of limiting the number of bits required. In other
words, I do not want to be paying for the patent that enables me to do
Internet telephony since that can be achieved quite acceptably with no
compression whatsoever. I may be willing to pay $X for a patent that
allows savings significantly greater than $X.

Unfortunately the current draft seems to me to be saying 'free is good
but we might have to pay'. I think the presumption should be that
there will be no payment for this particular application for reasons
that go beyond the general preference for free.


>>2) The principal concern I have with IPR licensing in general is not
>>the cost of licensing but the difficulty of licensing. I have on
>>several occasions been in negotiations with an IPR holder who is
>>completely unable to decide how much money they want or on what terms
>>they are willing to offer their IPR.
>
> The IETF is certainly not in the business of regulating how licensing
> discussions are to be arranged :-) =A0(Never mind that they can be quite
> frustrating, as, apparently, both of us know).

Again, mu law is seriously out of patent. No conversations with wolves
or lawyers required.


> All what you write above is true.
>
>>Taken in combination, I cannot imagine any reason to use any audio
>>codec other than MP3 or AC2 (or some other similar legacy scheme) once
>>we can be assured that the corresponding patents have expired.
>
> Well, many folks actually do license, under sometimes expensive terms,
> protected technology, and use them to their benefit.

MP3 became the standard for audio because it was the only widely
supported option. Dolby Digital offered somewhat better fidelity and
multi-tracks.

But those technologies are close to twenty years old and the patents
should be nearing expiry or have already expired.


> Your email ends here. =A0Now I'm at loss.
>
> Is your position that
> A) the section on IPR be modified with an explanation of the commercial
> constraints you have described,
> B) the section be modified to gate the issue of an RFC defining an IETF
> codec on terms compatible with YOUR commercial constraints you have
> described, or
> C) something else?

I was arguing for A.

If we are talking about IPR we are inevitably talking about commercial
terms. I would like IPR holders in this space to understand that this
is not going to be the normal patent beauty contest that has been the
norm in this space for the past 20 odd years.

I am quite aware of the licensing schemes employed in the MPEG world
and really don't have much good to say about it.

--=20
Website: http://hallambaker.com/

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Phillip Hallam-Baker [hallam@gmail.com]:
[snip]
> Unfortunately the current draft seems to me to be saying 'free is good
> but we might have to pay'. I think the presumption should be that
> there will be no payment for this particular application for reasons
> that go beyond the general preference for free.

I believe you're reading meaning into the draft that isn't there.

To my eyes the draft affirms and elaborates on the kind of trade-offs
your mentioning here=97 that it acknowledges that RF status plays
an important role in actually getting a codec adopted on the Internet.

It then leaves it to the working group participants to drive for a solution
that meets their needs on an overall basis: If the working group is
going in a direction that doesn't meet your needs then propose fixes.

draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-05.txt - section 5 states:
>Therefore, a codec that can be widely implemented and easily
>distributed among application developers, service operators, and end
>users is preferred.[...]Because such encumbrances have made it difficult t=
o
>widely implement and easily distribute high-quality codecs across the
>entire Internet community, the working group prefers unencumbered
>technologies in a way that is consistent with BCP 78 and BCP 79.  In
>particular, the working group shall heed the preference stated in BCP
>79: "In general, IETF working groups prefer technologies with no
>known IPR claims or, for technologies with claims against them, an
>offer of royalty-free licensing."  Although this preference cannot
>guarantee that the working group will produce an unencumbered codec,
>the working group shall follow BCP 79, and adhere to the spirit of
>BCP 79.  The working group cannot explicitly rule out the possibility
>of adopting encumbered technologies; however, the working group will
>try to avoid encumbered technologies that require royalties or other
>encumbrances that would prevent such technologies from being easy to
>redistribute and use.

I might have liked it better if we could have drafted different language
or wrote into the charter different requirements, but there are practical,
political, and legal complications with writing hard requirements related
to IPR.

You already raised the practical point:

Practically, we have the issue that non-infringement is non-computable.

It is generally uneconomical to convince someone that it is _proven_
that something is absent any possible infringement, especially if they
benefit from being unconvinced.  (Though submarine patents don't exist
anymore, fwiw)   This means that any requirement would always require
the execution of judgment:  "based on what you know, will the result
meet your needs?"   Anything that was a harder rule than that would
be highly vulnerable to sabotage by parties with conflicting interests.

You can't even say that _old_ technology is okay with complete certainty,
because new (and from your perspective) trivial applications of old tech
can be patentable.  Also, patents are presumed to be valid so if someone
manages to get a patent on something old through the system (which
appears to be pretty easy to do) you still have a large burden to get
the patent invalidated=97 for many business models, OSS developers,
etc. even the most frivolous of patent litigation is just as deadly as
the most solid.   Likewise, for many parties the interesting IPR risk isn't=
=20
the cost of losing, it's the cost of having the fight.

Certainly using older techniques is persuasive, has a large benefit
in terms of practical IPR attack resistance, and is a technique used
in the development of the codec draft. But it is not _proof_.

Politically, the subject of IPR requirements in the IETF is a complicated
one with a long history.  While some would love to continue the debate
about IETF policy in yet another forum=97 but the people gathered here
actually want to address a codec need, rehashing IETF IPR policy is
not a good way to get actual work done.  The IETF IPR policy doesn't
actually or in practice prohibit royalty free work even when it fails to
mandate it, which is sufficient for actually getting the work done.

Legally, it's believed by some that it would actually be unlawful for
the working group to have a hard royalty free requirement. I, personally,
think this is an unreasonable concern in this context where we have
the actual developers of codecs who prefer RF (and who will happily
and aggressively remove, design around, etc any IPR they become
aware of which can't be made available RF).  But it's an earnestly
held concern, and a law breaking working group isn't something anyone
would want to be involved in.

So the language in the guidelines (and the approved WG charter)
is a best effort attempt to navigate around those issues.  Part of
the compromise is that it leaves open some of what I (and probably
you) would consider failure modes.   Realistically, I think if we
were to fail that way we couldn't have been successful regardless
of the language in the guidelines. ("The working group is not
permitted to fail" would be a lovely but sadly unrealistic rule too :) )

Most importantly it replaces the highly political IPR issue with one
that we're more competent to deal with here:   As practitioners
of internet technology the people around the WG and the IETF
have far more expertise about what people will and won't deploy
on the internet then we have about the nuanced legal technicalities.
And by stating our requirement in terms of a consensus about
the practical usability also addressing what matters most.

If I've horribly misunderstood your position it may be helpful to me
to drill it down to the specific language in the draft that is
the source of the contention and attach specific examples about
how that language will lead to outcomes which are not productive
for the internet community.

Cheers,

From jdrosen@jdrosen.net  Wed Oct 12 14:31:48 2011
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Subject: Re: [codec] Adopt draft-valin-codec-results as a working group item
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The chairs believe that there is consensus to adopt this document as a 
working group item in fulfillment of our chartered deliverable.

The proposal to move sections 2 and 3 to an appendix seems reasonable, 
and we can continue to discuss this and other changes to the document as 
we evolve it.

Thanks,
Jonathan R.

On 9/9/2011 11:56 AM, Jean-Marc Valin wrote:
> On 09/09/11 11:49 AM, Peter Saint-Andre wrote:
>> I suggest that Sections 2 and 3 could be moved to an Appendix. The
>> information presented in those sections is of interest but doesn't
>> deserve to be the main focus.
>>
>
> Sounds reasonable.
>
> Jean-Marc
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   SkypeID: jdrosen
Skype Chief Technology Strategist
jdrosen@skype.net                              http://www.skype.com
jdrosen@jdrosen.net                            http://www.jdrosen.net


From fluffy@cisco.com  Mon Oct 17 17:41:39 2011
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Subject: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
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FYI =85 hopefully this will not change =85

>=20
>=20
> codec Session 1 (2 hours)
>    Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
>    Room Name: 101C
>    ---------------------------------------------
>=20


From paulbeaumont.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct 18 16:01:34 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 00:01:23 +0100
From: Paul Beaumont <paulbeaumont.ietf@gmail.com>
To: Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com>, IETF - CoDec <codec@ietf.org>
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Hi Jan

Thank you for performing and sharing the results of your testing.

Please can you summarise what you see as the key findings wrt ...

1). Opus on Mandarin speech - be good to baseline this against comparable
English speech results and
2). Opus when Transcoded/Tandemed

Regards
Paul

--

On 14/09/2011 06:59, "Jan Skoglund" <jks@google.com> wrote:

>Hey,
>
>The listening tests at Google are now done and here are the results.
>
>Regards,
>Jan
>
>
>On Fri, Aug 19, 2011 at 3:28 PM, Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com> wrote:
>> Hey,
>>
>> We've prepared some listening tests for Opus on Mandarin speech and
>> transcoding (English) speech at Google. We started the tests today and
>> will have results at the end of August. The tests are split in four
>> MUSHRA groups:
>>
>> Test 1a - Mandarin NB
>> --------------------------
>> Opus NB
>> Speex NB
>> iLBC NB
>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and MNRU of 15 dB)
>>
>> Test 1b - Mandarin "HD Voice" (WB, FB)
>> --------------------------------------------------------
>> Opus FB
>> G.719 FB
>> Opus WB
>> Speex WB
>> G.722.1 WB
>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and LP 7 kHz)
>>
>> Test 2a - Transcoding NB
>> -------------------------------
>> G.711 -> Opus NB
>> G.711 -> AMR-NB
>> Opus NB -> G.711 -> AMR-NB
>> AMR-NB -> G.711 -> Opus NB
>> AMR-NB -> G.711 -> AMR-NB
>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and MNRU of 15 dB)
>>
>> Test 2b - Transcoding WB
>> --------------------------------
>> Opus WB
>> AMR-WB
>> Opus WB -> AMR-WB
>> AMR-WB -> Opus WB
>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and LP 7 kHz)
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Jan
>>
>_______________________________________________
>codec mailing list
>codec@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec



From jks@google.com  Thu Oct 20 07:33:11 2011
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From: Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] Listening tests at Google
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Hey,

Sure,

1) For narrowband Mandarin speech Opus at 11 kbps is comparable to
iLBC at 15 kbps and superior to Speex at 11 kbps. In the previous
tests with English speech Opus outperformed them both, so there was a
(small) difference.
For wideband/fullband speech a striking observation is that Opus at 32
kbps is (again) almost transparent, although there is a small and
statistically significant difference from the fullband reference
material. Opus at 32 kbps is also better than G.719 at the same bit
rate.  Opus at 20 kbps is not only better than Speex at 24 kbps and
G.722.1 at 24 kbps, it is also better than the reference signal
low-passed at 7 kHz. This is likely due to its high quality and its
higher signal bandwidth (8 kHz). These results are pretty consistent
with the previous results for English speech, with the difference that
in the previous test Opus at 20 kbps outperformed G.719 at 32 kbps,
which it did not this time.

2) Pre-coding Opus NB with G.711 is comparable to pre-coding AMR NB
with G.711. Adding one stage of transcoding reduces the performance
slightly (although statistically significant). Transcoding AMR NB with
itself through G.711 is worse than transcoding AMR NB to Opus through
G.711 or the other way around.
Opus WB at 19.85 kbps is again better than speech LP-filtered at 7.0
kHz,  as in the Mandarin and English speech tests. Single-coded AMR WB
is significantly worse than single-coded Opus WB, also consistent with
previous tests. Transcoding Opus and AMR WB is only slightly worse
than AMR WB, although the difference is statistically significant.

Jan


On Tue, Oct 18, 2011 at 7:01 PM, Paul Beaumont
<paulbeaumont.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi Jan
>
> Thank you for performing and sharing the results of your testing.
>
> Please can you summarise what you see as the key findings wrt ...
>
> 1). Opus on Mandarin speech - be good to baseline this against comparable
> English speech results and
> 2). Opus when Transcoded/Tandemed
>
> Regards
> Paul
>
> --
>
> On 14/09/2011 06:59, "Jan Skoglund" <jks@google.com> wrote:
>
>>Hey,
>>
>>The listening tests at Google are now done and here are the results.
>>
>>Regards,
>>Jan
>>
>>
>>On Fri, Aug 19, 2011 at 3:28 PM, Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com> wrote:
>>> Hey,
>>>
>>> We've prepared some listening tests for Opus on Mandarin speech and
>>> transcoding (English) speech at Google. We started the tests today and
>>> will have results at the end of August. The tests are split in four
>>> MUSHRA groups:
>>>
>>> Test 1a - Mandarin NB
>>> --------------------------
>>> Opus NB
>>> Speex NB
>>> iLBC NB
>>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and MNRU of 15 dB)
>>>
>>> Test 1b - Mandarin "HD Voice" (WB, FB)
>>> --------------------------------------------------------
>>> Opus FB
>>> G.719 FB
>>> Opus WB
>>> Speex WB
>>> G.722.1 WB
>>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and LP 7 kHz)
>>>
>>> Test 2a - Transcoding NB
>>> -------------------------------
>>> G.711 -> Opus NB
>>> G.711 -> AMR-NB
>>> Opus NB -> G.711 -> AMR-NB
>>> AMR-NB -> G.711 -> Opus NB
>>> AMR-NB -> G.711 -> AMR-NB
>>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and MNRU of 15 dB)
>>>
>>> Test 2b - Transcoding WB
>>> --------------------------------
>>> Opus WB
>>> AMR-WB
>>> Opus WB -> AMR-WB
>>> AMR-WB -> Opus WB
>>> Reference and 2 anchors (LP 3.5 kHz and LP 7 kHz)
>>>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Jan
>>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>codec mailing list
>>codec@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
>
>

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On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 4:32 PM, Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com> wrote:
> These results are pretty consistent
> with the previous results for English speech, with the difference that
> in the previous test Opus at 20 kbps outperformed G.719 at 32 kbps,
> which it did not this time.

Does it mean that there is a regression or is it rather due to the
character of the Mandarine speech?

From jks@google.com  Fri Oct 21 12:59:38 2011
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I think it can be due to the character of Mandarin speech (although
I'm not a linguist), which does not seem to contain as much high
frequency-rich consonants as English. I noticed that during recording
of the Mandarin speech, and discussing afterwards with the talkers,
who said that there are much more, e.g., [s] sounds in English.

On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 11:39 AM, Butrus Damaskus
<butrus.butrus@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 4:32 PM, Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com> wrote:
>> These results are pretty consistent
>> with the previous results for English speech, with the difference that
>> in the previous test Opus at 20 kbps outperformed G.719 at 32 kbps,
>> which it did not this time.
>
> Does it mean that there is a regression or is it rather due to the
> character of the Mandarine speech?
>

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Ok, thanks for the clarification, sounds interesting!

On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 9:59 PM, Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com> wrote:
> I think it can be due to the character of Mandarin speech (although
> I'm not a linguist), which does not seem to contain as much high
> frequency-rich consonants as English. I noticed that during recording
> of the Mandarin speech, and discussing afterwards with the talkers,
> who said that there are much more, e.g., [s] sounds in English.
>
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 11:39 AM, Butrus Damaskus
> <butrus.butrus@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 4:32 PM, Jan Skoglund <jks@google.com> wrote:
>>> These results are pretty consistent
>>> with the previous results for English speech, with the difference that
>>> in the previous test Opus at 20 kbps outperformed G.719 at 32 kbps,
>>> which it did not this time.
>>
>> Does it mean that there is a regression or is it rather due to the
>> character of the Mandarine speech?
>>
>

From Internet-Drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 24 15:15:03 2011
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--NextPart

A new Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Internet Wideband Audio Codec Working Group of the IETF.

    Title         : Summary of Opus listening test results

    Author(s)     : J. Valin, et al
    Filename      : draft-ietf-codec-results-00.txt
    Pages         : 31
    Date          : 2011-10-24
    
   This document describes and examines listening test results obtained
   for the Opus codec and how they relate to the requirements.


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From: Erik Norvell <erik.norvell@ericsson.com>
To: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>, "codec@ietf.org" <codec@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2011 17:33:54 +0200
Thread-Topic: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
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Subject: Re: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
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Hi Cullen,

I will likely not travel to Taipei but participate remotely. A colleague sa=
id the meetecho tool was very useful for remote participation (http://ietf.=
conf.meetecho.com/index.php/). Will there be meetecho support for this sess=
ion?

Cheers,
Erik

> -----Original Message-----
> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Cullen Jennings
> Sent: den 18 oktober 2011 02:42
> To: codec@ietf.org
> Subject: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
>=20
>=20
> FYI ... hopefully this will not change ...
>=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > codec Session 1 (2 hours)
> >    Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
> >    Room Name: 101C
> >    ---------------------------------------------
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
> =

From fluffy@cisco.com  Wed Oct 26 08:52:57 2011
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From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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To: codec@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
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I have requested this. Not sure what will happen but in the past we have =
had good luck getting meetecho support.


On Oct 26, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Erik Norvell wrote:

> Hi Cullen,
>=20
> I will likely not travel to Taipei but participate remotely. A =
colleague said the meetecho tool was very useful for remote =
participation (http://ietf.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/). Will there be =
meetecho support for this session?
>=20
> Cheers,
> Erik
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org]=20
>> On Behalf Of Cullen Jennings
>> Sent: den 18 oktober 2011 02:42
>> To: codec@ietf.org
>> Subject: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
>>=20
>>=20
>> FYI ... hopefully this will not change ...
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> codec Session 1 (2 hours)
>>>   Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
>>>   Room Name: 101C
>>>   ---------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> codec mailing list
>> codec@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec


From mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com  Wed Oct 26 11:02:19 2011
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From: Mary Barnes <mary.ietf.barnes@gmail.com>
To: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
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--20cf3079beb6c3e8ef04b037740c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Here's the Meetecho info for IETF-82:
http://ietf82.conf.meetecho.com/

Mary.

On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 10:52 AM, Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com> wrote:

>
> I have requested this. Not sure what will happen but in the past we have
> had good luck getting meetecho support.
>
>
> On Oct 26, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Erik Norvell wrote:
>
> > Hi Cullen,
> >
> > I will likely not travel to Taipei but participate remotely. A colleague
> said the meetecho tool was very useful for remote participation (
> http://ietf.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/). Will there be meetecho support
> for this session?
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Erik
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: codec-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org]
> >> On Behalf Of Cullen Jennings
> >> Sent: den 18 oktober 2011 02:42
> >> To: codec@ietf.org
> >> Subject: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82
> >>
> >>
> >> FYI ... hopefully this will not change ...
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> codec Session 1 (2 hours)
> >>>   Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500
> >>>   Room Name: 101C
> >>>   ---------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> codec mailing list
> >> codec@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>
> _______________________________________________
> codec mailing list
> codec@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec
>

--20cf3079beb6c3e8ef04b037740c
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Here&#39;s the Meetecho info for IETF-82:<div><a href=3D"http://ietf82.conf=
.meetecho.com/">http://ietf82.conf.meetecho.com/</a></div><div><br></div><d=
iv>Mary.=A0<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 26, 2011 at 10:52=
 AM, Cullen Jennings <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fluffy@cisco.c=
om">fluffy@cisco.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><br>
I have requested this. Not sure what will happen but in the past we have ha=
d good luck getting meetecho support.<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On Oct 26, 2011, at 9:33 AM, Erik Norvell wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; Hi Cullen,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I will likely not travel to Taipei but participate remotely. A colleag=
ue said the meetecho tool was very useful for remote participation (<a href=
=3D"http://ietf.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/" target=3D"_blank">http://ietf=
.conf.meetecho.com/index.php/</a>). Will there be meetecho support for this=
 session?<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Cheers,<br>
&gt; Erik<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ietf=
.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:codec-bounces@ietf.org">codec-bounces@ie=
tf.org</a>]<br>
&gt;&gt; On Behalf Of Cullen Jennings<br>
&gt;&gt; Sent: den 18 oktober 2011 02:42<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: [codec] CODEC scheduled for IETF 82<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; FYI ... hopefully this will not change ...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; codec Session 1 (2 hours)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 Wednesday, Afternoon Session I 1300-1500<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 Room Name: 101C<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; =A0 ---------------------------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt; codec mailing list<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"=
_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
codec mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:codec@ietf.org">codec@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/codec</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--20cf3079beb6c3e8ef04b037740c--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 31 09:24:52 2011
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Subject: [codec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Internet Wideband Audio Codec Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Guidelines for the Codec Development Within the IETF
	Author(s)       : Jean-Marc Valin
                          Slava Borilin
                          Koen Vos
                          Christopher Montgomery
                          Raymond (Juin-Hwey) Chen
	Filename        : draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-06.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2011-10-31

   This document provides general guidelines for work on developing and
   specifying a codec within the IETF.  These guidelines cover the
   development process, evaluation, requirements conformance, and
   intellectual property issues.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-guidelines-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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Subject: [codec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-codec-opus-09.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Internet Wideband Audio Codec Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Definition of the Opus Audio Codec
	Author(s)       : Jean-Marc Valin
                          Koen Vos
                          Timothy B. Terriberry
	Filename        : draft-ietf-codec-opus-09.txt
	Pages           : 322
	Date            : 2011-10-31

   This document defines the Opus interactive speech and audio codec.
   Opus is designed to handle a wide range of interactive audio
   applications, including Voice over IP, videoconferencing, in-game
   chat, and even live, distributed music performances.  It scales from
   low bit-rate narrowband speech at 6 kb/s to very high quality stereo
   music at 510 kb/s.  Opus uses both linear prediction (LP) and the
   Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) to achieve good compression
   of both speech and music.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-opus-09.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 31 16:56:22 2011
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 16:56:16 -0700
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Subject: [codec] I-D Action: draft-ietf-codec-opus-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Internet Wideband Audio Codec Working=
 Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Definition of the Opus Audio Codec
	Author(s)       : Jean-Marc Valin
                          Koen Vos
                          Timothy B. Terriberry
	Filename        : draft-ietf-codec-opus-10.txt
	Pages           : 322
	Date            : 2011-10-31

   This document defines the Opus interactive speech and audio codec.
   Opus is designed to handle a wide range of interactive audio
   applications, including Voice over IP, videoconferencing, in-game
   chat, and even live, distributed music performances.  It scales from
   low bit-rate narrowband speech at 6 kb/s to very high quality stereo
   music at 510 kb/s.  Opus uses both linear prediction (LP) and the
   Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) to achieve good compression
   of both speech and music.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-opus-10.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-codec-opus-10.txt

From jdrosen@jdrosen.net  Mon Oct 31 17:58:09 2011
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Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2011 20:58:01 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@jdrosen.net>
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Subject: [codec] WGLC #2 for draft-ietf-codec-opus-10
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The chairs would like to initiate a ~3-week WGLC on 
draft-ietf-codec-opus-10 
(http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-codec-opus/) which will end 
November 19, coincident with the conclusion of the Taipei IETF.

Please note that this document has several IPR claims against it:

Xiph.org:    https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1524/
Broadcom:    https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1526/
Skype:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1602/
Qualcomm:    https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1520/

The IETF cannot take a position on validity of these claims. It is up to 
IETF participants to make their own decisions. Participants are 
encouraged to form an opinion about whether you would like to proceed 
with publication of this document under these declarations, or whether 
you would like to suggest changes, which you should do during the last 
call period. As always, we will proceed based on consensus of the 
working group.

Thanks,
Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   SkypeID: jdrosen
Skype Chief Technology Strategist
jdrosen@skype.net                              http://www.skype.com
jdrosen@jdrosen.net                            http://www.jdrosen.net

