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This is a reminder, sent out once a month, about your ietf.org mailing
list memberships.  It includes your subscription info and how to use
it to change it or unsubscribe from a list.

You can visit the URLs to change your membership status or
configuration, including unsubscribing, setting digest-style delivery
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Differentiated Services Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Differentiated Services and Tunnels
	Author(s)	: D.Black
	Filename	: draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 29-Feb-00
	
This draft considers the interaction of Differentiated Services
(diffserv) [RFC-2474, RFC-2475] with IP tunnels of various forms.
The discussion of tunnels in the diffserv architecture [RFC-2475]
has been found to provide insufficient guidance to tunnel designers
and implementers.  With the aim of providing such guidance, this
document describes two conceptual models for the interaction of
diffserv with IP tunnels and employs them to explore the resulting
configurations and combinations of functionality.  An important
consideration is how and where it is appropriate to perform diffserv
traffic conditioning in the presence of tunnel encapsulation and
decapsulation.  A few simple mechanisms are also proposed that limit
the complexity that tunnels would otherwise add to the diffserv
traffic conditioning model; these mechanisms are also generally
useful in situations where more general traffic conditioning is
inappropriate or unavailable.  Security considerations for IPsec
tunnels may place limits on possible functionality in some
circumstances.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar  1 09:44:51 2000
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Here's a summary of what changed from the tunnels draft
presented in DC (draft-black-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt)
to the new WG version (draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt):

- Removed the notion of using a DSCP of 0 as an escape
	value in one IP header of a tunneled packet to
	indicate that decapsulation should use the
	DSCP value in the other.
- Reworked the text to try to make it clearer that
	traffic conditioning operating on the outer
	header, and prior or subsequent to the tunnel
	is logically independent of tunnel encap/decap.
- Added a few words on VPN as an example of the pipe
	model.
- Use "intermediate" rather than "interior" to refer
	to tunnel nodes between ingress and egress.
- Added a recommendation that tunnels support requiring
	traffic exiting a tunnel to go through diffserv
	traffic conditioning.

Lots of other editorial changes (e.g., SIIT is now an RFC).

Many thanks to Jyrki Soini for comments on the list after
the DC meeting.  There are still issues in the draft 
that need further discussion.

--David

---------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Senior Technologist
EMC Corporation, 42 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 435-1000 x75140, FAX: +1 (508) 497-6909
black_david@emc.com  Cellular: +1 (978) 394-7754
---------------------------------------------------


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar  2 09:11:24 2000
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Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2000 07:41:04 -0500
Subject: [Diffserv] Protocol Action: Per Hop Behavior Identification Codes to
 Proposed Standard
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'Per Hop Behavior
Identification Codes' <draft-ietf-diffserv-phbid-00.txt> as a Proposed
Standard.  This document is the product of the Differentiated Services
Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are Scott Bradner and Vern
Paxson.

 
Technical Summary
 
 Differentiated Services (RFC 2474, RFC 2475]) introduces the notion of
 Per Hop Behaviors (PHBs) that define how traffic belonging to a
 particular behavior aggregate is treated at an individual network
 node. In IP packet headers, PHBs are not indicated as such; instead
 Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) values are used. There are
 only 64 possible DSCP values, but there is no such limit on the
 number of PHBs. In a given network domain, there is a locally defined
 mapping between DSCP values and PHBs. Standardized PHBs recommend a
 DSCP mapping, but network operators may choose alternative mappings.

 In some cases it is necessary or desirable to identify a particular
 PHB in a protocol message, such as a message negotiating bandwidth
 management or path selection, especially when such messages pass
 between management domains. Examples where work is in progress
 include communication between bandwidth brokers, and MPLS support of
 diffserv.

 In certain cases, what needs to be identified is not an individual
 PHB, but a set of PHBs. One example is a set of PHBs that must follow
 the same physical path to prevent re-ordering.  An instance of this
 is the set of three PHBs belonging to a single Assured Forwarding
 class, such as the PHBs AF11, AF12 and AF13 (RFC 2597).

 This document defines a binary encoding to uniquely identify PHBs
 and/or sets of PHBs in protocol messages.

Working Group Summary

 The working group supported the publication of this document.

Protocol Quality

 This document was reviewd for the IESG by Scott Bradner.


Note to RFC Editor:

Please remove the acknowledgments section prior to publication.

Please change the last sentence in the last paragraph of section 1.1 (Usage Scenarios) to:

    To do so the Forum is defining a new VC call setup information
    element which will carry PHB identification codes (although this will
    be generalized to do more if needed).


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar  3 05:26:30 2000
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 Fri, 03 Mar 2000 06:53:28 -0300
Message-ID: <38BF8CE4.7F1F0DA4@lrc.deene.ufu.br>
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 06:59:01 -0300
From: Daniela Cunha <daniela@lrc.deene.ufu.br>
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Hi,
Is there anybody who has already made some simulation modeling related
to DiffServ and MPLS? Or has a simulator which can deal with these
technologies?
Or does anybody have a suggestion where I can find some material related
to these?
Thank you
Daniela



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar  4 04:43:52 2000
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confirm 733234


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  6 06:39:13 2000
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Hi

Does anybody know whether any diffserv simulator exist?




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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  6 08:42:06 2000
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"Haci A. Mantar" wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> Does anybody know whether any diffserv simulator exist?
> 
Try 

http://www.teltec.dcu.ie/~murphys/ns-work/diffserv/index.html

A.
CSD, HKUST


> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar  6 12:36:49 2000
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Date: Mon, 06 Mar 2000 16:50:35 +0000
From: Meenal Pande <m.pande@reading.ac.uk>
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Subject: [Diffserv] Is COMNET III suitable  for simulating DiffServ?
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Hi All,
 I am an MSc Research student and I am doing a DiffServ simulation
project . Is COMNET III an appropriate software for the purpose. I
haven't used it before and so am unaware of its capabilties.
Thanks
Meenal Pande

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar  7 05:06:37 2000
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Cc: bosaudf@chronos.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de (Detlef Bosau (VS))
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I apologize if this question is a stupid one. But I continously
fail to subscribe diffserv-linux on the appropriate server at epfl.ch.
I don't even see the list in the response to a "lists" query.
Surely, I'm doing something wrong. Could someone please help me there?

The particular reason, why I'm interested in the linux-diffserv list is,
that I would like to establish a simple lab environment to play with.

Any suggestions are greatly appreciated!

Regards
-- 
Detlef Bosau                        	Phone: 	(office) 	+49 711 7816237
University of Stuttgart, IPVR, VS	        (mobile)	+49 172 6819937
Breitwiesenstrasse 20 - 22 		Fax:	(office)	+49 711 7816424
D-70565 Stuttgart		Email: Detlef.Bosau@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar  7 19:06:43 2000
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From: Bora Akyol <akyol@pluris.com>
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Subject: [Diffserv] DS MIB and Model Document
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All,

I was browsing the DS mib today and have a question:

the entry called DiffservActionEntry does not have (IMHO) all of the
necessary information to quantify the packets, that conformed and
continued without an alteration, did not conform so got remapped DSCP, 
and got dropped.

In fact, I believe this entry does not capture packets that pass
without alteration.

I also don't see the MIB entry scaling to match to multiple levels of
conformance as described in the model ID.

Comments?

Bora


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar  8 11:17:01 2000
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] DS MIB and Model Document
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Bora,

We are struggling to get the revised MIB and model out this week, so
please check the new versions when they come.

  Brian

Bora Akyol wrote:
> 
> All,
> 
> I was browsing the DS mib today and have a question:
> 
> the entry called DiffservActionEntry does not have (IMHO) all of the
> necessary information to quantify the packets, that conformed and
> continued without an alteration, did not conform so got remapped DSCP,
> and got dropped.
> 
> In fact, I believe this entry does not capture packets that pass
> without alteration.
> 
> I also don't see the MIB entry scaling to match to multiple levels of
> conformance as described in the model ID.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Bora
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar  8 20:05:37 2000
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From: Ajay Uggirala <ajay@ittc.ukans.edu>
To: diffserv@ietf.org
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Subject: [Diffserv] TCP, Packet Distributions and DiffServ
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Hi
I am simulating a network which is DiffServ capable and the problem I am
facing is as follows,
All my Schedulers RED queue and other DiffServ components are at IP level.
Now I am confuring my sources at the aplication layer with a particular
distribution for packet interarrival and lengths.

When my sources are TCP these distributions are not preserved at the IP
layer in my router for example the packet sizes seen by the router are TCP
MSS (Maximum Segement Size). So the DiffServ components (RED etc.) are not
seeing the packet distributions as I want them to see. I reduced the MSS
value to preserve the packet length but thats effecting the TCP
performance. 

One more observation is that these components cannot deal in terms of
packets, as the parameters used to configure these components(especially
RED) assuming a certain packet distribution are not optimum anymore.

Is there anyway to get around this problem.

Thanks
Ajay Uggirala


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar  9 11:45:12 2000
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Subject: [Diffserv] draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt
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draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt has been submitted and will be announced as soon
as it gets through the queue at ietf.org. 

Sorry it is so late but the illness of one of the authors took priority. 
As co-chair, I did the final edits myself and there wasn't time to consult 
with the authors. However, I think this version is consistemt with the
WG discussions in Washington and on the list.

We are very late with this. The WG last call for this and 
the MIB will come as soon as possible.

fyi here is the disposition of various comments collated by Steve Blake:

> 1.    10/25/99 
>     From: Nick Williamson <Nick.Williamson@go.ecitele.com>
> 
>       Add text to model draft to discuss classification with IP fragmentation.

Added a brief note saying that MF classification doesn't work on fragments
> 
> 
> 2.  MIB comment   10/26/99  
>     From: Alain BURGAIN <alain.burgain@cstelecom.com>
> 
>       Allow multi-level traffic control (multi-stage classification and TC).
>       See Brian Carpenter's response  (IETF/diff-serv/2410).

Added a short section referring to cascaded TCBs
> 
> 
> 3.    11/5/99
>     From: Kathleen Nichols <kmn@cisco.com>
> 
>     - Come up with a better term for "mirror" (replicator?)

done
> 
>     - Monitor only increments counter.  Do you need an element
>       to count down (e.g., a queue length monitor?)

changed "increment" to "update"
> 
>     - TCB definition needs work.  Call it a "logical datapath
>       entity" instead of element.  Also, don't call it a "black box".

rephrased
> 
>     - Refer to RSVP-optional box as a "QoS agent", and refer to
>       RSVP as one alternative.  Text is otherwise fine.

done
> 
>     - Have a (not strong) objection to including MPLS discussion;
>       let the MPLS WG handle this.

removed most of it; not our job

> 
>     - Reference class selector PHBs when discussing queues and queue
>       sets in Sec. 7. 
done
> 
> 
> 4.  IETF/diff-serv/2532   11/5/99
>     From: Alain BURGAIN <alain.burgain@cstelecom.com>
> 
>     - Parameterize queue thresholds in terms of queueing delay, not
>       # of packets.

there is no evidence of consensus for this; not done
> 
> 
> 5.     11/5/99
>     From: Constantinos <dovrolis@hertz.ece.wisc.edu>
> 
>     - Need to include Class Selectors

done
> 
>     - Class Selectors could have more general parameters

well, there is priority in there
> 
>     - Queue parameters are not really implementation and services-
>       independent.

strictly true, but we have described a set of parameters that should
cover all the PHBs defined so far. That's all you can reasonably expect.
> 
> 
> 6.     11/7/99
>     From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
> 
>     "I'd be perfectly happy if the draft said that the class selectors
>     don't [necessarily] need any parameters; my point is that people
>     tend to spend all their ink on AF and EF, and that is not right."

see above
> 
> 
> 7.    11/9/99
>     From: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
> 
>     Long note 
This was the summary of the discussion at the last IETF; all the
points seem to be covered in the new draft
> 
> 
> 8.     12/7/99
>     From: Roch Guerin  <guering@ee.upenn.edu>
> 
>     Model shouldn't preclude drop-from-the-middle buffer management, etc.
>     "So I would say that a discarding element is an element which for every
>     state change in the buffer, i.e., a packet leaving or arriving, is
>     making decisions on which packets to keep/accept in the buffer based on
>     a discarding discipline.  This is not much different from what you have,
>     but I thought it might be important to clarify things."

the current discarder text covers this
> 
> 
> 9.     12/8/99
>     From: Longsong Lin <llin@mmcnet.com>
> 
>     Shaper shouldn't necessarily be embedded in output scheduling.
see below #11
> 
> 
> 10.    1/20/00
>     From: Thomas Eklund  <thomas.eklund@switchcore.com>
> 
>     I have some questions about the draft-ietf-diffserv-model-01.txt...
> 
>     I wonder why TCB (Traffic Conditioning Block) is specified to include the
>     classifier stage??
> 
>     I would like to see something like
>     Filter Block (BA, MF filtering)
>     Traffic Conditioning Block (Metering, Marking, Shaping, Dropping,
>     Queuing/Scheduling)
> 
>     So that you set the ingress and egress filtering rules in the FB and applies
>     a TCB for every FB.
> 
>     So the FB is in, out, in/out (flow).
> 
>     Then I would also like to see a paper on how ipsec in tunnel mode over
>     diffserv should be handled at the same time in FB. Or is there any work
>     already done on this?
> 
>     So the model would become:
>     FB + TCB = (filtering block for both security filters and qos
>     classification) + (and a traffic conditioning block that apply the traffic
>     behaviour) = What treatment and how a packet is forwarded 
> 
>       1/21/00
> 
>     Oops I forgot the forwarder block FOB... But that was obviuos but I did not
>     see that in the draft.
> 
>     Then you would have three buliding blocks; Forwarding block, filter block
>     and traffic conditioning block...
> 
>     This would be very good to fit the different models i HW (shared memory
>     design, crossbar, shared bus etc...)...   
> 
>     I dont know if this should be included in the draft or a new one..?
>     Any Comments?

see below #11
> 
> 
> 11.    1/21/00
>     From: Brian Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
> 
>     We aren't designing hardware; this is only a conceptual model.
> 
>     The current functional decomposition has been debated for quite
>     a while. Any choice of decomposition is arbitrary, and this is
>     the one that got consensus.
> 
>     As soon as we get the draft revised according to the discussion
>     in Washington, we will be going for Informational RFC.
> 

   Brian Carpenter
   diffserv co-chair


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 10 07:20:49 2000
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Differentiated Services Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Conceptual Model for Diffserv Routers
	Author(s)	: Y. Bernet,  A. Smith, S. Blake,  D. Grossman
	Filename	: draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt
	Pages		: 34
	Date		: 09-Mar-00
	
DISCLAIMER - for reasons outside our control this version has been
rushed out with formatting errors and not checked by all authors.
This draft proposes a conceptual model of Differentiated Services
(Diffserv) routers for use in their management and configuration. 
This model defines the general functional datapath elements
(classifiers, meters, markers, droppers, monitors, replicators, muxes,
queues), their possible configuration parameters, and how they might
be interconnected to realize the range of classification, traffic
conditioning, and per-hop behavior (PHB) functionalities described in
[DSARCH].  The model is intended to be abstract and capable of
representing the configuration parameters important to Diffserv
functionality for a variety of specific router implementations.  It
is not intended as a guide to hardware implementation.
This model should serve as a rationale for the design of a Diffserv
MIB [DSMIB], as well for various configuration interfaces (such as
[PIB]).  Since these documents are all evolving simultaneously there
are discrepancies between their current revisions; this should be
resolved in a future revision of this draft.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt".
	
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 14 00:34:36 2000
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Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2000 10:24:14 +0530 (IST)
From: "kiran babu.M" <kbabu@iitg.ernet.in>
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sir,
	i am M.Kiran Babu, an M.tech. student of iitg,India.  Now I am
doing project in networks, title is "design and implementation of
application based specific packet routing techniques". I have seen
a topic "first class travel on the internet" in Internet Computing
magazine. i think is most useful for me. i got some idea. i have read
rfc2474,2475.  Now i want some inforamtion how to implement.  Please
send me if there is any earlier implementations and details, so that I
can get an idea of implementation and I can implement or modify for any
new issue.
	By hoping that the necessary information reagarding will be send
in the earliest time.
	Thanking you sir,
						yours sincerely,
						M.Kiran Babu.

*********************************************************************************
M.Kiran Babu                  
M.tech IIsem(CSE),                
IIT Hostel 8,                    
Senapathi Bhavan,                     
Sree Nagar Path,
Guwahati-781 005.
Ph: 564883(0361)
KIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRANKIRAKIRANH


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 15 00:57:40 2000
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From: "Wenjia Fang" <wfang@cs.princeton.edu>
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Date: Wed, 15 Mar 2000 00:14:57 -0500
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Subject: [Diffserv] Updated version for Internet Draft TSWTCM
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I'd like to announce a new version of Internet Draft
"A Time Sliding Window Three Colour Marker (TSWTCM)"
has been accepted and posted by IETF editor.  The 01 version
of the file can be located at 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-01.txt

Thank you for your attention,

Wenjia Fang
Computer Science Dept. 
Princeton University

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 16 01:34:24 2000
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Subject: [Diffserv] A BA draft and a note to I-D authors
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Since the I-D queue is still emptying and since folks who
actually read the drafts might want some extra time, I'd
like to suggest that those authors with I-Ds still in
the queue (but they must be in the queue) post urls
to the list. On that note, I'll post the url of a draft
on which I'm a co-author: ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/vw_ba.pdf

This draft describes the "virtual wire" BA, attempting to
follow the requirements of the ba-def draft.

	Kathie

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 16 12:23:33 2000
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The authors never responded most of these.  Brian indicated that Kathy had 
given the most thought to the draft, and would likely reply when she got back 
from vacation.  I can certainly understand why that might not have happened.  
But the questions still stand.  Here is a summary thus far, before the 
conversation dropped.

> A number of issues, questions and concerns.  First the minor mechanical 
> hassles, then the broad implications, then a lot of things that need 
> clarification.
> 
<<snip...>>
 
> 3) The semantics of a BA seems to have changed between RFC 2475 and this 
> draft.  The definition ("... crossing a link in a particular direction") 
> pretty clearly (at least in my mind) implies that its scope is hop-by-hop.  In 
> the draft, it seems to be a kind of odd beast which isn't quite end-to-end, 
> nor is it hop-by-hop.  Flows can apparently join and leave a BA anywhere in 
> the DS domain.  In fact, it looks like this draft is looking do redefine a BA 
> to be some kind of a spanning tree of the DS domain.  Would the authors 
> explain?  

To which Kathy replied:
> First, using a descriptive phrase does not mean we are inventing
> "new terminology"; in fact, it sometimes means that we are
> conciously avoiding the use of "terminology".

And Brian replied
> I don't think the original concept of BA was intended to be a single hop;
> if that's what 2475 says we may need to adjust it. Yes, the "new" BA is
> edge to edge of a DS network.

To which I replied:

> It wasn't clear, but certainly implied.  Next questions:  is there such a 
thing as a 'unicast' or a 'multicast' BA?  If so, can a unicast BA have more 
than one ingress edge node or more than one egress edge node?

> 4) The draft seems to have gotten religion about measurable, quantifiabile, 
> characteristics, for which I applaud it.  It does seem a bit difficult to 
> reconcile this with the relative PHBs, as in the legacy class selectors and to 
> a lesser extent AF.  
>
To which Brian replied: 
> That would lead to soft metrics.
Leading me to ask:
>Um, what is a 'soft' metric?  

> 5) On a related topic, most of parameters  will be quite sensitive to network 
> topology, route selected and link characteristics, as well as the capabilities 
> and configuration of the DS nodes on the path.  What I think we're saying is 
> that each the value for each measureable, quantifiable parameter is in fact 
> the worst case of any path along the spanning tree.  Or, actually, the worst 
> spanning tree that could possibly result from a route flap.   Which might be 
> quite a bit worse than it would actually be for many feasible paths.  Or, in 
> another words, the parameter values experienced by  two flows belonging to the 
> same BA, which enter and/or leave the DS domain at different DS edges may 
> differ considerably.
Brian's response:
> I think that will depend on the BA.
Dan's reply:
> Can you elaborate?
> 
> 6) The draft explicitly refers to pinned routes from time to time, and hints 
> at them elsewhere.  Except for MPLS, do any standards track RFCs allow for 
> route pinning?
> 

Brian:
> I don't think so; the QOS Routing RFC certainly discusses this issue.
Dan:
> Is this a problem?  As in are we relying on mechanisms that don't exist?
Kathy: 
> The use of any reference to this was merely to state that IF
> a BA were relying on some sort of "pinned" routes (and we wanted
> to be general here), the description should explicitly say so.
> That is ALL. I'd be interested to hear if this is a widely
> shared view, that the document is somehow advocating or assuming
> them, so that we can fix this in the next revsision.
To which I note that there are all kinds of other things that don't exist in 
IP that a BA could in principle rely upon.  If it doesn't exist, a BA that 
relied upon it wouldn't be implementable, would it?


> 7) Can anybody think of an example of a parameter which is absolute, rather 
> than bounded?  We couldn't do that with ATM, despite its very fine-grained 
> mechanisms and conservative approach to aggregation.
> 
> 8)  I assume that it's intended that a central assumption is that each flow 
> will be shaped to the agreed TCA before it enters the DS domain and policed at 
> the DS edge node;  otherwise, the parameters of the BA do not obtain.
> 
Brian: 
> Yes
> 9) The authors clearly have in mind some kind of relationship between a 
> service and a BA.  
Brian: Er, not consciously.
> 
> It is not clear to me what that might be.  Can a BA can be 
> made to carry multiple services?  Is it possible for more than one BA to have 
> the same PHB (i.e., with different DSCPs) such that the edge-to-edge 
> characteristics experienced by packets belonging to the BAs might differ?  If 
> not, do we not implicitly limit the number of distinct services that can be 
> offered by a DS domain? How will defining BAs address the difficulties the 
> group (and also ISSL and the ATM Forum) has been struggling with in not having 
> services in its charter?
> 
> 10) There is a critical point in the introduction: 
>  If the properties of a BA using a particu-
>  lar PHB hold regardless of how the aggregate mutates as it 
>  traverses the domain, then that BA scales. If there are limits to 
>  where the properties hold, that translates to a limit on the size or 
>  topology of a DS domain that can use that BA. Although useful 
>  single-link BAs might exist, BAs that are invariant with network 
>  size or that have simple relationships with network size and 
>  whose properties can recovered by reapplying rules (that is, form-
>  ing another diffserv boundary or edge to re-enforce the rules for 
>  the aggregate) are needed for building scalable end-to-end quality 
>  of service."
> How do we know that the existing PHBs allow construction of BAs that have this 
> property?
> 
Perhaps Kathy et al's draft of this morning addresses this.   But I remain 
sceptical. 

By the way, the WG charter apparently changed on February 14.  Perhaps I 
missed the discussion on that?

Dan


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Hi Dan,

Kathie *will* respond to your points.

Dan Grossman wrote:
...
> By the way, the WG charter apparently changed on February 14.  
> Perhaps I missed the discussion on that?

You certainly missed the final round of discussion, because the
IESG has the last word on charter updates. But the bulk of the changes
were in a message to the WG on December 16, 1999. I only saw one comment
on the list, from Joel Halpern, which produced a small wording change.
The changes from the IESG discussion were also small.

  Brian

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Hmmm.  Looks like I stand corrected.  It does appear in the mailing list 
archive, in with the discussion on queues...  but I don't remember having seen 
it and can't seem to find it on my own archive.  Maybe an email glitch.

Am I the only one who's not certain that this is a path we should follow?


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Dan Grossman wrote:
> 
... Next questions:  is there such a
> thing as a 'unicast' or a 'multicast' BA?  If so, can a unicast BA have more
> than one ingress edge node or more than one egress edge node?

I suppose there could be a multicast BA. Do you have a description in
mind?
I believe a BA should be defined assuming there is more than one ingress
edge node and more than one egress edge node, but retricting it might
be part of the specification. I assume in that case there would have to
be some applicability.

> 
> > 4) The draft seems to have gotten religion about measurable, quantifiabile,
> > characteristics, for which I applaud it.  It does seem a bit difficult to
> > reconcile this with the relative PHBs, as in the legacy class selectors and to
> > a lesser extent AF.
> >
> To which Brian replied:
> > That would lead to soft metrics.
> Leading me to ask:
> >Um, what is a 'soft' metric?

I don't know what Brian meant here, so I can't respond for him. But what
we are trying to say is that the metrics for a BA need to be specific.
If
the BA is based on class selectors, then I would assume (but a future
description might prove me wrong) that part of the BA description would
include some additional information on how the CS PHB used for that BA
needs to be configured. However, we want to be aware that for some kinds
of BAs, for example something modeled on "best effort", it might be
explicitly stated that no particular delay bound is being given.

> 
> > 5) On a related topic, most of parameters  will be quite sensitive to network
> > topology, route selected and link characteristics, as well as the capabilities
> > and configuration of the DS nodes on the path.  What I think we're saying is
> > that each the value for each measureable, quantifiable parameter is in fact
> > the worst case of any path along the spanning tree.  Or, actually, the worst
> > spanning tree that could possibly result from a route flap.   Which might be
> > quite a bit worse than it would actually be for many feasible paths.  Or, in
> > another words, the parameter values experienced by  two flows belonging to the
> > same BA, which enter and/or leave the DS domain at different DS edges may
> > differ considerably.
> Brian's response:
> > I think that will depend on the BA.
> Dan's reply:
> > Can you elaborate?

Again, can't speak completely for Brian, but I think Brian may be saying
quite literally that it "will depend on the BA". We tried to say that
such
effects should be taken into account or discussed in the BA description.
Sure, one can't specify everything, so maybe this won't work. Remember
this is draft -00 and we're trying to get a sense of what will work and
what won't. BAs are meant to be another technical building block in the
diffserv toolbox. We've had two basic kinds of feeback from potential
service-offerers: 1) that more technical info on how to hook this stuff
up is needed and 2) that enough tools are provided, that they will
specify
their own services and figure out their own provisioning. So we are
looking
for a way to deal with both of these. This seemed to be a likely
approach.

> >
> > 6) The draft explicitly refers to pinned routes from time to time, and hints
> > at them elsewhere.  Except for MPLS, do any standards track RFCs allow for
> > route pinning?
> >
> 
> Brian:
> > I don't think so; the QOS Routing RFC certainly discusses this issue.
> Dan:
> > Is this a problem?  As in are we relying on mechanisms that don't exist?
> Kathy:
> > The use of any reference to this was merely to state that IF
> > a BA were relying on some sort of "pinned" routes (and we wanted
> > to be general here), the description should explicitly say so.
> > That is ALL. I'd be interested to hear if this is a widely
> > shared view, that the document is somehow advocating or assuming
> > them, so that we can fix this in the next revsision.
> To which I note that there are all kinds of other things that don't exist in
> IP that a BA could in principle rely upon.  If it doesn't exist, a BA that
> relied upon it wouldn't be implementable, would it?

So, I found this paragraph in section 5.5:

"In most cases, BAs will be characterized assuming lossless links, no
link failures, and relatively stable routing. This is reasonable since
otherwise it would be very difficult to quantify behavior. However,
these assumptions must be clearly stated. If additional restrictions,
e.g., route pinning, are required, these must be stated. Some BAs may be
developed without these assumptions, e.g., for high loss rate links, and
these must also be made explicit."

To me, it says "state your assumptions". But I think a problem arises in
the
last sentence. "Some BAs may be developed without these assumptions"
refers
to the assumptions of the first sentence, not the preceding one. Looks
like I
need to fix that. I propose to interchange the last two sentences of
that
paragraph. That was the only mention I could find of route pinning, but
I
may have missed something.

> 
> > 7) Can anybody think of an example of a parameter which is absolute, rather
> > than bounded?  We couldn't do that with ATM, despite its very fine-grained
> > mechanisms and conservative approach to aggregation.

Not sure what you mean here. Do you mean would there be any parameters
that would say "you will get a bandwidth of R" as opposed to "you will
get a bandwidth no [greater,less] than R"? Do you think we should reword
the discussion of parameters?

> >
> > 8)  I assume that it's intended that a central assumption is that each flow
> > will be shaped to the agreed TCA before it enters the DS domain and policed at
> > the DS edge node;  otherwise, the parameters of the BA do not obtain.
> >
> Brian:
> > Yes

I agree with Brian. Of course, this depends on there being a TCA. One
assumes such a thing could be rather minimal for a "best effort" or
"bulk handling" type BA.

> > 9) The authors clearly have in mind some kind of relationship between a
> > service and a BA.
> Brian: Er, not consciously.
> >
> > It is not clear to me what that might be.  Can a BA can be
> > made to carry multiple services?  Is it possible for more than one BA to have
> > the same PHB (i.e., with different DSCPs) such that the edge-to-edge
> > characteristics experienced by packets belonging to the BAs might differ?  If
> > not, do we not implicitly limit the number of distinct services that can be
> > offered by a DS domain? How will defining BAs address the difficulties the
> > group (and also ISSL and the ATM Forum) has been struggling with in not having
> > services in its charter?

Part of the answer to this is to continue as above about BAs being part
of the diffserv toolbox. Two ISPs might offer what looks like the
same "service" using different BAs. We don't expect an ISP to tell
you what BAs it is using (if, indeed, it is using one that has been
publically defined). What we expect an ISP to tell you is something
about the service you are purchasing. This might be metrics that
are very closely related to the BA metrics, but then again, it might
not be. Services appear to have more commercial and topological
sensitivities specific to a particular provider than what the IETF
will get involved in. 

This distinction is what we tried to get at in the next to last
paragraph of section 1.0.

> >
> > 10) There is a critical point in the introduction:
> >  If the properties of a BA using a particu-
> >  lar PHB hold regardless of how the aggregate mutates as it
> >  traverses the domain, then that BA scales. If there are limits to
> >  where the properties hold, that translates to a limit on the size or
> >  topology of a DS domain that can use that BA. Although useful
> >  single-link BAs might exist, BAs that are invariant with network
> >  size or that have simple relationships with network size and
> >  whose properties can recovered by reapplying rules (that is, form-
> >  ing another diffserv boundary or edge to re-enforce the rules for
> >  the aggregate) are needed for building scalable end-to-end quality
> >  of service."
> > How do we know that the existing PHBs allow construction of BAs that have this
> > property?
> >

Well, constructing BAs is supposed to be a good test. We would have
hoped
that some of this would have been thought out in advance. If the PHB is
intended
for a single-link kind of BA, then it doesn't need to have this
property.

> Perhaps Kathy et al's draft of this morning addresses this.   But I remain
> sceptical.
> 

Speaking for myself and my co-authors, we appreciate your vote of
confidence. :)
And the draft finished last week, just still in the queue.

	Kathie

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Differentiated Services Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy  
                          Information Base
	Author(s)	: M. Fine, K. McCloghrie, J. Seligson, K. Chan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt
	Pages		: 84
	Date		: 15-Mar-00
	
[SPPI] describes a structure for specifying policy information that can
then be transmitted to a network device for the purpose of configuring
policy at that device.  The model underlying this structure is one of
well defined policy rule classes and instances of these classes residing
in a virtual information store called the Policy Information Base (PIB).

This document specifies a set of policy rule classes specifically for
configuring QoS Policy for Differentiated Services [DSARCH].

One way to provision policy is by means of the COPS protocol [COPS] with
the extensions for provisioning [COPS-PR].  This protocol supports
multiple clients, each of which may provision policy for a specific
policy domain such as QoS.  The PRCs defined in this DiffServ QoS PIB
are intended for use by the COPS-PR QoS client type.  Furthemore, these
PRCs are in addition to any other PIBs that may be defined for the QoS
client type in the future, as well as the PRCs defined in the Framework
PIB [FR-PIB]

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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Diffserv has two sessions in Adelaide. The first is two hours on Monday,
from 1530-1730 and the second is one hour on Tuesday, 1300-1400. We
have four items of WG business to discuss that are either overdue for
advancement or will be due soon. Judging from past experience, these
will need a long discussion period. Then we have a new topic that
is scheduled for discussion and two drafts. To stay on schedule and
on charter, we are allocating time as follows:

MONDAY, 1530-1730

(5) Welcome and Agenda Bashing

(5) Charter and status

(30) Model draft: draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt

(30) MIB draft: draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt

(25) tunnels: draft-ietf-diffserv-tunnels-00.txt 

(25) PIB: draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt

If time permits on Monday and there is sufficient interest, we will have 
open discussion of unsolicited drafts that pertain to the charter.

TUESDAY, 1300-1400

(20) Behavior Aggregate definition: draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-def-01.txt 
pdf available at: ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/kmn-group/docs/ba_def.pdf

Virtual Wire Behavior Aggregate: draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-oo.txt 
pdf available at: ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/vw_ba.pdf

If time permits on Tuesday and there is sufficient interest, we will
have 
open discussion of unsolicited drafts that pertain to the charter.

Note that the text versions of all the drafts should be available at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
(at this posting the ba-vw one isn't there yet, but it did go in before
the deadline)

The mailing list is open for discussion on the above drafts starting
now.


	Kathie and Brian

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Differentiated Services Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Management Information Base for the Differentiated 
                          Services Architecture
	Author(s)	: F. Baker, A. Smith, K. Chan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
	Pages		: 67
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
This memo describes a proposed MIB for the Differentiated
Services Architecture [Architecture] and described by the
Differentiated Services Router Conceptual Model [Model].
Currently total agreement on content of this MIB has not been
reached, especially in the dropping and queueing mechanism
attributes.  Further discussion on these topics are required
for finalizing this memo.

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 17 09:08:54 2000
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Dan

I can not see any emails on Feb-14 archive. What is this change in
the charter. Could you please forward it to the list so we can all see
it.

Thanks, Siamack

Dan Grossman wrote:

> Hmmm.  Looks like I stand corrected.  It does appear in the mailing list
> archive, in with the discussion on queues...  but I don't remember having seen
> it and can't seem to find it on my own archive.  Maybe an email glitch.
>
> Am I the only one who's not certain that this is a path we should follow?
>
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Differentiated Services Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The 'Virtual Wire' Behavior Aggregate
	Author(s)	: V. Jacobson, K. Nichols, K. Poduri
	Filename	: draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 16-Mar-00
	
This document describes an edge-to-edge behavior called 'Virtual 
Wire'  (VW) that can be constructed in any domain supporting the 
diffserv EF PHB plus appropriate domain ingress policers. The VW 
behavior is essentially indistinquishable from a dedicated cir-
cuit and can be used anywhere it is desired to replace dedicated 
circuits with IP transport.

A pdf version of this document is available at
ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/vw_ba.pdf

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 17 15:31:55 2000
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You may be interested in the following summary of current Internet Drafts
related to DiffServ policy management, configuration and monitoring that is
proceeding in assorted IETF WGs:

DiffServ WG: 

"A Conceptual Model for Diffserv Routers"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt
"Management Information Base for the Differentiated Services Architecture"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
"Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy Information Base"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt

Policy WG: 

"QoS Policy Framework Information Model"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-info-model-00.txt
"QoS Policy Schema"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-schema-00.txt

Snmpconf WG: 

"The DiffServ Policy MIB"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-snmpconf-diffpolicy-00.txt

RMON WG: 

Remote Monitoring MIB Extensions for Differentiated Services Enabled
Networks
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bierman-dsmon-mib-02.txt


Andrew Smith
RAP WG co-chair

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 17 15:57:45 2000
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Kathie,
Thanks for getting back on this...
> 
> 
> Dan Grossman wrote:
> > 
> ... Next questions:  is there such a
> > thing as a 'unicast' or a 'multicast' BA?  If so, can a unicast BA have more
> > than one ingress edge node or more than one egress edge node?
> 
> I suppose there could be a multicast BA. Do you have a description in
> mind?
No, I'm still trying to understand the implications of the way the draft is 
using BAs.  I have to assume that DiffServ will need to support multicast as 
well as unicast (this is a valid assumption?).  When a BA was strictly a 
hop-by-hop thing, the question would not have come up.

What I'm really looking for is an expanded description of toplogical 
implications of this new understanding of BAs.  I now understand that a 
specific BA definition will have to address topology constraints.  However, it 
still isn't clear what the range of possible topologies might be.  

> I believe a BA should be defined assuming there is more than one ingress
> edge node and more than one egress edge node, but retricting it might
> be part of the specification. I assume in that case there would have to
> be some applicability.
> 
So in the default case, the topology of a BA instance is an acyclic directed 
graph having one or more ingress edge node, one or more egress edge node, one 
or more interior node.  A DS domain has more than one such BA instance (?).  
The edges (of the graph) of one BA instance are disjoint from the edges of 
another BA instance.  

Is that right?  Are there other assertions you can make about BAs?  (And yes, 
some formalism really is needed here, if for no other reasons than to nail 
down the defintion and to make sure that it's consistent.)
> > 
> > > 4) The draft seems to have gotten religion about measurable, quantifiabile,
> > > characteristics, for which I applaud it.  It does seem a bit difficult to
> > > reconcile this with the relative PHBs, as in the legacy class selectors and to
> > > a lesser extent AF.
> > >
> > To which Brian replied:
> > > That would lead to soft metrics.
> > Leading me to ask:
> > >Um, what is a 'soft' metric?
> 
> I don't know what Brian meant here, so I can't respond for him. But what
> we are trying to say is that the metrics for a BA need to be specific.
> If
> the BA is based on class selectors, then I would assume (but a future
> description might prove me wrong) that part of the BA description would
> include some additional information on how the CS PHB used for that BA
> needs to be configured. However, we want to be aware that for some kinds
> of BAs, for example something modeled on "best effort", it might be
> explicitly stated that no particular delay bound is being given.
I'll be interested to see a such a BA description.

> > 
> > > 5) On a related topic, most of parameters  will be quite sensitive to network
> > > topology, route selected and link characteristics, as well as the capabilities
> > > and configuration of the DS nodes on the path.  What I think we're saying is
> > > that each the value for each measureable, quantifiable parameter is in fact
> > > the worst case of any path along the spanning tree.  Or, actually, the worst
> > > spanning tree that could possibly result from a route flap.   Which might be
> > > quite a bit worse than it would actually be for many feasible paths.  Or, in
> > > another words, the parameter values experienced by  two flows belonging to the
> > > same BA, which enter and/or leave the DS domain at different DS edges may
> > > differ considerably.
> > Brian's response:
> > > I think that will depend on the BA.
> > Dan's reply:
> > > Can you elaborate?
> 
> Again, can't speak completely for Brian, but I think Brian may be saying
> quite literally that it "will depend on the BA". We tried to say that
> such
> effects should be taken into account or discussed in the BA description.
> Sure, one can't specify everything, so maybe this won't work. Remember
> this is draft -00 and we're trying to get a sense of what will work and
> what won't.
Now I'm really confused. How far along is your thinking on this?

> BAs are meant to be another technical building block in the
> diffserv toolbox. We've had two basic kinds of feeback from potential
> service-offerers: 1) that more technical info on how to hook this stuff
> up is needed and 2) that enough tools are provided, that they will
> specify
> their own services and figure out their own provisioning. So we are
> looking
> for a way to deal with both of these. This seemed to be a likely
> approach.
Some concerns here...  first, who's this 'we' tht got the feedback?  Is this 
an open dialog?  And second, aren't there other stakeholders than just service 
offerers? 
> > >
> > > 6) The draft explicitly refers to pinned routes from time to time, and hints
> > > at them elsewhere.  Except for MPLS, do any standards track RFCs allow for
> > > route pinning?
> > >
> > 
> > Brian:
> > > I don't think so; the QOS Routing RFC certainly discusses this issue.
> > Dan:
> > > Is this a problem?  As in are we relying on mechanisms that don't exist?
> > Kathy:
> > > The use of any reference to this was merely to state that IF
> > > a BA were relying on some sort of "pinned" routes (and we wanted
> > > to be general here), the description should explicitly say so.
> > > That is ALL. I'd be interested to hear if this is a widely
> > > shared view, that the document is somehow advocating or assuming
> > > them, so that we can fix this in the next revsision.
> > To which I note that there are all kinds of other things that don't exist in
> > IP that a BA could in principle rely upon.  If it doesn't exist, a BA that
> > relied upon it wouldn't be implementable, would it?
> 
> So, I found this paragraph in section 5.5:
> 
> "In most cases, BAs will be characterized assuming lossless links, no
> link failures, and relatively stable routing. This is reasonable since
> otherwise it would be very difficult to quantify behavior. However,
> these assumptions must be clearly stated. If additional restrictions,
> e.g., route pinning, are required, these must be stated. Some BAs may be
> developed without these assumptions, e.g., for high loss rate links, and
> these must also be made explicit."
> 
> To me, it says "state your assumptions". But I think a problem arises in
> the
> last sentence. "Some BAs may be developed without these assumptions"
> refers
> to the assumptions of the first sentence, not the preceding one. Looks
> like I
> need to fix that. I propose to interchange the last two sentences of
> that
> paragraph. That was the only mention I could find of route pinning, but
> I
> may have missed something.
I'd have to check.  It probably was.  But the point is that a BA mustn't 
assume any mechanism that doesn't exist.
> > 
> > > 7) Can anybody think of an example of a parameter which is absolute, rather
> > > than bounded?  We couldn't do that with ATM, despite its very fine-grained
> > > mechanisms and conservative approach to aggregation.
> 
> Not sure what you mean here. 
We realized that there would be statistical bounds on any parameter.  For 
example, maximum cell transfer delay (the parameter which is associated with 
an ATM connection) is defined as the (1-\alpha\) quantile of the cell transfer 
delay distribution.

>Do you mean would there be any parameters
> that would say "you will get a bandwidth of R" as opposed to "you will
> get a bandwidth no [greater,less] than R"?
Kinda.  Although what we're really saying is that "if you transmit at a 
bandwidth no greater than R, your packet loss ratio will be (1-L) over a 
statistically significant sample of packets."  That is, two measurement points 
at the edge of a DS domain can't measure bandwidth inside the domain, only 
loss, delay and jitter.

> Do you think we should reword
> the discussion of parameters?
I think so, and would be willing to help do so when all this has had some time 
to settle in. 
> > >
> > > 8)  I assume that it's intended that a central assumption is that each flow
> > > will be shaped to the agreed TCA before it enters the DS domain and policed at
> > > the DS edge node;  otherwise, the parameters of the BA do not obtain.
> > >
> > Brian:
> > > Yes
> 
> I agree with Brian. Of course, this depends on there being a TCA. One
> assumes such a thing could be rather minimal for a "best effort" or
> "bulk handling" type BA.
> 
Ok.  Probably should say that in the draft.  Or rather the assumptions on that 
should be included in the individual BA drafts.
> > > 9) The authors clearly have in mind some kind of relationship between a
> > > service and a BA.
> > Brian: Er, not consciously.
> > >
> > > It is not clear to me what that might be.  Can a BA can be
> > > made to carry multiple services?  Is it possible for more than one BA to have
> > > the same PHB (i.e., with different DSCPs) such that the edge-to-edge
> > > characteristics experienced by packets belonging to the BAs might differ?  If
> > > not, do we not implicitly limit the number of distinct services that can be
> > > offered by a DS domain? How will defining BAs address the difficulties the
> > > group (and also ISSL and the ATM Forum) has been struggling with in not having
> > > services in its charter?
> 
> Part of the answer to this is to continue as above about BAs being part
> of the diffserv toolbox. 
But continuing that metaphor, tools get used to [fabricate and] assemble 
components into systems, and systems have end objectives.  If we can't talk 
about the end objective, how do we talk about systems?  Hell, even I don't 
walk into the tool department at Home Depot and buy things without some idea 
of how I'm going to use them :-)

> Two ISPs might offer what looks like the
> same "service" using different BAs.
ok
> We don't expect an ISP to tell
> you what BAs it is using
So 'you' get an instance of a service and a (set of) DSCPs to identify it, and 
the ISP maps packets with that (those) DSCPs to a BA.  But DiffServ specifies 
BAs (which 'you') don't know or care about, but not services (which 'you' do). 
 The logic escapes me.  Especially since 'you' is several entities: the human 
administrators who are the 'customers' for the service (and who might or might 
not have deep understanding of how all this works);  the end users (who 
probably don't); the devices connected to the DS edge (which sure would like a 
consistent set of services to work with and over, and definitely would not be 
thrilled at having to do different things for every ISP in the world); 
managers and policy servers (ditto).  And in the multiple domain case (which 
the draft explicitly does not address) other service providers.
 
> (if, indeed, it is using one that has been
> publically defined).
No standards track RFC is truly mandatory or exclusive (in the sense that the 
National Electrical Code or FCC part 15 is mandatory and exclusive). Service 
providers sometimes do non-standard things. 
    
> What we expect an ISP to tell you is something
> about the service you are purchasing. This might be metrics that
> are very closely related to the BA metrics, but then again, it might
> not be. 
But we won't write a draft to descibe what that should be?

> Services appear to have more commercial and topological
> sensitivities specific to a particular provider than what the IETF
> will get involved in. 
Yet Intserv, ITU-T and others have managed to define services over the past 
many years.  They recognize that commercial and topological sensitivities 
exist and explicitly declare them to be the service provider's problem.  The 
only time I've ever seen problems is years ago when some service providers 
tried to insert commercial terms and conditions into ISDN service definitions. 
 It is very possible to finesse this.

But I understand that this a a problem that will have to be solved outside of 
DiffServ. 

> This distinction is what we tried to get at in the next to last
> paragraph of section 1.0.
> 
> > >
> > > 10) There is a critical point in the introduction:
> > >  If the properties of a BA using a particu-
> > >  lar PHB hold regardless of how the aggregate mutates as it
> > >  traverses the domain, then that BA scales. If there are limits to
> > >  where the properties hold, that translates to a limit on the size or
> > >  topology of a DS domain that can use that BA. Although useful
> > >  single-link BAs might exist, BAs that are invariant with network
> > >  size or that have simple relationships with network size and
> > >  whose properties can recovered by reapplying rules (that is, form-
> > >  ing another diffserv boundary or edge to re-enforce the rules for
> > >  the aggregate) are needed for building scalable end-to-end quality
> > >  of service."
> > > How do we know that the existing PHBs allow construction of BAs that have this
> > > property?
> > >
> 
> Well, constructing BAs is supposed to be a good test. We would have
> hoped
> that some of this would have been thought out in advance. If the PHB is
> intended
> for a single-link kind of BA, then it doesn't need to have this
> property.
> 
> > Perhaps Kathy et al's draft of this morning addresses this.   But I remain
> > sceptical.
> > 
> 
> Speaking for myself and my co-authors, we appreciate your vote of
> confidence. :)
I'm still trying to digest it. No judgement for or against, just need to 
understand the underlying assumptions.

> And the draft finished last week, just still in the queue.
Sure.  Just that the pre-announced version turned up Wednesday morning.  And 
thanks again for making it available in PDF  -- MUCH MUCH easier to download 
and read.

BTW, I'm not necessarily against doing BA definitions in DiffServ, and I'm not 
giving you a hard time for malicious or political reasons.... I'm just trying 
very hard to understand the implications of this, and not having much success. 
 And also pushing very hard to make sure that any RFC that ultimately comes 
out of this draft is understandable to implementors who are not on this 
mailing list.

By the way, it just occurred to me that there might be a problem with the 
current definition of BA, "a collection of packets with the same DSCP".  This 
would imply that packets that are members of the same PHB group but have 
different DSCPs (as in AF11 and AF 12) are not members of the same BA.  Is 
this intentional?

> 	Kathie
Dan



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 17 16:33:37 2000
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To: Siamack Ayandeh <sayandeh@ascend.com>
cc: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-def-00.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 17 Mar 2000 08:11:57 EST."
             <38D22F1D.AB497932@ascend.com> 
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Siamack,
The email in question was sent on December 16.  The charter was changed on the 
IETF working group charters website:  www.ietf.org/html.charters/diffserv-chart
er.html

Dan


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 17 18:21:37 2000
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Dan Grossman wrote:
> 
> Kathie,
...
> > > >Um, what is a 'soft' metric?
> >
> > I don't know what Brian meant here, so I can't respond for him.

One that is in terms such as "as much as possible" rather than "not less than N".

...
> > > > 5) On a related topic, most of parameters  will be quite sensitive to network
> > > > topology, route selected and link characteristics, as well as the capabilities
> > > > and configuration of the DS nodes on the path.  What I think we're saying is
> > > > that each the value for each measureable, quantifiable parameter is in fact
> > > > the worst case of any path along the spanning tree.  Or, actually, the worst
> > > > spanning tree that could possibly result from a route flap.   Which might be
> > > > quite a bit worse than it would actually be for many feasible paths.  Or, in
> > > > another words, the parameter values experienced by  two flows belonging to the
> > > > same BA, which enter and/or leave the DS domain at different DS edges may
> > > > differ considerably.
> > > Brian's response:
> > > > I think that will depend on the BA.
> > > Dan's reply:
> > > > Can you elaborate?
> >
> > Again, can't speak completely for Brian, but I think Brian may be saying
> > quite literally that it "will depend on the BA". 

Right. Some BAs might give consistent service at all edge points, and others
might not. If you've read Dinesh Verma's SLA book, he talks about "funnel"
and "cloud" SLAs - in the funnel case, one site that corresponds to the
neck of the funnel will have completely different parameter values
than the other sites the feed into the funnel. But the PHB would be the same
everywhere. 



...
> 
> By the way, it just occurred to me that there might be a problem with the
> current definition of BA, "a collection of packets with the same DSCP".  This
> would imply that packets that are members of the same PHB group but have
> different DSCPs (as in AF11 and AF 12) are not members of the same BA.  Is
> this intentional?

Well, it's an interesting challenge for the AF theorists to tell us whether
the parameters that characterize an AF11-based BA are independent of those
for the associated AF12- and AF13-based BAs. If they are not independent,
then your point is valid. I don't know the answer.

   Brian

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar 19 08:10:33 2000
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From: Ron Cohen <ronc@cisco.com>
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These drafts may also be of interest:

Domain Per Hop Behavior Set Specification
http://draft-ronc-domain-phb-set-specification-00.txt

LDAP schema for Domain Per Hop Behavior Set
http://draft-ronc-domain-phb-set-ldap-rep-00.txt

Ron


>You may be interested in the following summary of current Internet Drafts
>related to DiffServ policy management, configuration and monitoring that is
>proceeding in assorted IETF WGs:
>DiffServ WG:
>
>"A Conceptual Model for Diffserv Routers"
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt
>"Management Information Base for the Differentiated Services Architecture"
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
>"Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy Information Base"
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt
>
>Policy WG:
>
>"QoS Policy Framework Information Model"
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-info-model-00.txt
>"QoS Policy Schema"
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-schema-00.txt
>
>Snmpconf WG:
>
>"The DiffServ Policy MIB"
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-snmpconf-diffpolicy-00.txt
>
>RMON WG:
>
>Remote Monitoring MIB Extensions for Differentiated Services Enabled
>Networks
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bierman-dsmon-mib-02.txt
>
>
>Andrew Smith
>RAP WG co-chair
>
>_______________________________________________
>diffserv mailing list
>diffserv@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
>Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
>


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 20 14:10:23 2000
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From: "Steven Wright" <steven.wright@snt.BellSouth.com>
To: "'Andrew Smith'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
        "'rap (E-mail)'" <rap@iphighway.com>,
        "'Diffserv (E-mail)'" <diffserv@ietf.org>, <mpls@uu.net>
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Subject: [Diffserv] RE: DiffServ policy-related work
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You may also be interested in:
draft-wright-policy-mpls-00.txt
which seeks to start aligned policy work in the MPLS context.
A presentation slot has been requested for the MPLS WG in Adelaide.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rap@majordomo.iphighway.com
> [mailto:owner-rap@majordomo.iphighway.com]On Behalf Of Andrew Smith
> Sent: Friday, March 17, 2000 2:49 PM
> To: rap (E-mail); Diffserv (E-mail)
> Subject: DiffServ policy-related work
> 
> 
> 
> You may be interested in the following summary of current 
> Internet Drafts
> related to DiffServ policy management, configuration and 
> monitoring that is
> proceeding in assorted IETF WGs:
> 
> DiffServ WG: 
> 
> "A Conceptual Model for Diffserv Routers"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-model-02.txt
> "Management Information Base for the Differentiated Services 
> Architecture"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
> "Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy Information Base"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt
> 
> Policy WG: 
> 
> "QoS Policy Framework Information Model"
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-info
-model-00.txt
"QoS Policy Schema"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-policy-qos-schema-00.txt

Snmpconf WG: 

"The DiffServ Policy MIB"
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-snmpconf-diffpolicy-00.txt

RMON WG: 

Remote Monitoring MIB Extensions for Differentiated Services Enabled
Networks
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bierman-dsmon-mib-02.txt


Andrew Smith
RAP WG co-chair




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Subject: [Diffserv] Virtual Wire
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A few questions and a comment:
1) Is the point of VW 'no jitter' (as implied by the name, and some of the 
statements in sections 1 and 2) or 'jitter bounded to an engineered 
objective'?  I suspect that the latter is probably more accurate and offers a 
bit more flexibility to service providers to trade efficiency for QoS.

2) Similarly (and this echos a question from earlier), could there be multiple 
VW BAs in the same DS domain, marked with different DSCPs, and offering 
different jitter objectives?

3) Is there an unwritten assumption that B >> R (or n >> 1)?

4) Is there an unwritten assumption that the rates of all streams are either 
the same or integer multiples of each other?  The reason for this question is 
the observation that VW depends on a kind of self-clocking behavior to keep 
queues from building up.  The conjecture is that unless the streams are at the 
same rate, there will be constructive interference, so at times that are a 
common multiple of N sources' inter-departure times, there will be N packets 
in the queue. 

5) The Appendix correctly points out that the hop count is important in 
determining jitter bounds.  This is similar to the results that Anna Charny 
presented in DC for GS over AF.   Shouldn't this be discussed in the main body 
of the text?

5) Regarding the example in 2.6, there are a few little problems:
- presumably, the comparison is using 64 kbit/s PCM codecs.  Fair dinkum, and 
useful for comparison.
- the packet size is given at 200 octets.  That's 40 bytes of IP, UDP and RTP 
header, and no compression.  Again fair dinkum.
- a SONET link does not have 155 Mbit/s of useable bandwidth.  The useable 
payload for PPP over SONET is 149.760 Mbit/s.  Don't forget to deduct another 
.78 percent for byte stuffing, and 9 bytes per packet of PPP overhead (flag, 
address, control, CRC, flag). Total PPP overhead is about 2.2 percent in this 
scenario, so your usable link bandwidth is 146.4 Mbit/s.  
- for the comparison, I believe that there is no direct DS0 payload mapping.   
DS0s get mapped into DS1 (VT1.5) payloads, which get mapped to STS-1 which get 
mapped to STS3. The bottom line is that an STS3 is good for 2016 DS0s, not 
2421.

6) The example in the draft claims that the bandwidth penalty is 25%.  This is 
equal to the 25% packet header 'tax' (RTP payload/(RTP header+UDP header+IP 
header).  Is the point that there is no traffic engineering overhead required 
to support this BA, save for the 5-10% fudge factor?  

7) It appears that in the example, the limit shown as 1938 telephone calls is 
for the entire DS domain. Is my understanding correct?  If this is the case, 
isn't the scaling of this BA pretty limited?  Would route pinning or some kind 
of routing policy  massively improve  scalability?  

Still haven't absorbed the appendix completely.  Will probably have more 
questions in Adelaide.

BTW, for the next cut of the draft, would the authors please use the same 
notation?



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Hi, 

I have read the new draft for policy information base in diffserv domain
(draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt), I am just wondering how it will interact
with the existing diffserv mib, where it resides in the diffserv router, and
where its root will be located ("tbd"? ). 

By the way, there are several typos in the draft:  
-pg. 17: qosIfTypePolicingEntry seems to be "qosIfTypePolicingCapsEntry"
-pg. 19: qosIfTypeSchedulingEntry seems to be "
qosIfTypeSchedulingCapsEntry"
-pg. 23: qosIfTypeQueueSet seems to be "qosIfTypeQueueSetId"
 
Cheers,

Sarah
Sarah Xiaohui Liu,  613-765-3525      o__     o~__
Email: sarahl@nortelnetworks.com     _,>/_    _,>/_
                                    (*) (*)  (*) (*) 


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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>question on Policy information base </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi, </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have read the new draft for policy =
information base in diffserv domain (draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt), I =
am just wondering how it will interact with the existing diffserv mib, =
where it resides in the diffserv router, and where its root will be =
located (&quot;tbd&quot;? ). </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">By the way, there are several typos in =
the draft:&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-pg. 17: qosIfTypePolicingEntry seems =
to be &quot;qosIfTypePolicingCapsEntry&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-pg. 19: qosIfTypeSchedulingEntry =
seems to be &quot; qosIfTypeSchedulingCapsEntry&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-pg. 23: qosIfTypeQueueSet seems to =
be &quot;qosIfTypeQueueSetId&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sarah</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Sarah Xiaohui Liu,&nbsp; =
613-765-3525&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o__&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
o~__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Email: =
sarahl@nortelnetworks.com&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
_,&gt;/_&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _,&gt;/_</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(*) (*)&nbsp; (*) (*) </FONT>
</P>

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 21 04:58:05 2000
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Hello DiffServers,

There are two bugs in the diffServ-MIB-02 document, replace names in
 line 1925:   'diffServTable' ==> 'diffServDropActTable'
 line 1804:   'diffServActionXTable' ==> 'diffServCountActXTable'
and it should work fine.

Tamas

-- 
Tamas VARGA - PhD Student                    
  Budapest University of Technology and Economics   phone: +36-1-437-7087
   High Speed Networks Laboratory         http://hsnlab.ttt.bme.hu/~varga
  ERICSSON Hungary, Traffic Lab     mailto:Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 21 12:46:45 2000
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just a single question,

in the draft it's said "As long as this sum is less than (the jitter
window), the destination will see service identical to a dedicated
wire.".
However, as the jitter window only makes up for packets arriving earlier
than expected. Shouldn't some additional condition be imposed to the
total delay seen by the first packet in the flow ?
Otherwise, if the "first packet" sees no queuing delay and second one
sees a queuing equal to t1 (< jitter window),  inter arrival time
between these two packets would be inter departure time increased by t1
.  In this case,  the inter packet time would have been perturbed by the
network, whereas this is supposed not to be done by a wire.


Maybe I've being too meticulous.. If that's the case let me know and
I'll restrain myself from doing this type of comments.

--
Vicent Plà
Universitat Politècnica de València
SPAIN


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 21 12:56:16 2000
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Sarah,

One piece of work wqe have to do is find and correct any inconsistencies between
the PIB, the MIB and the conceptual model draft. Detailed input on this will be
very welcome.

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv co-chair

> Sarah Liu wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have read the new draft for policy information base in diffserv domain (draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-00.txt), I am just wondering
> how it will interact with the existing diffserv mib, where it resides in the diffserv router, and where its root will be
> located ("tbd"? ).
> 
> By the way, there are several typos in the draft:
> -pg. 17: qosIfTypePolicingEntry seems to be "qosIfTypePolicingCapsEntry"
> -pg. 19: qosIfTypeSchedulingEntry seems to be " qosIfTypeSchedulingCapsEntry"
> -pg. 23: qosIfTypeQueueSet seems to be "qosIfTypeQueueSetId"
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Sarah
> Sarah Xiaohui Liu,  613-765-3525      o__     o~__
> Email: sarahl@nortelnetworks.com     _,>/_    _,>/_
>                                     (*) (*)  (*) (*)

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 21 18:12:11 2000
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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Tamas Varga'" <Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2000 14:28:09 -0800
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Thank you. We've found several other syntax errors in the MIB module - a new
one will be posted as soon as possible after IETF.

Andrew Smith
(my head on the block to produce a -03 version ASAP)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tamas Varga [mailto:Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 1:03 AM
> To: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Hello DiffServers,
> 
> There are two bugs in the diffServ-MIB-02 document, replace names in
>  line 1925:   'diffServTable' ==> 'diffServDropActTable'
>  line 1804:   'diffServActionXTable' ==> 'diffServCountActXTable'
> and it should work fine.
> 
> Tamas
> 
> -- 
> Tamas VARGA - PhD Student                    
>   Budapest University of Technology and Economics   phone: 
> +36-1-437-7087
>    High Speed Networks Laboratory         
> http://hsnlab.ttt.bme.hu/~varga
>   ERICSSON Hungary, Traffic 
> Lab     mailto:Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'SastradharR@microlandsw.com'" <SastradharR@microlandsw.com>
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Sastradhar,

One place that discusses this would be the following paper that is
referenced in the MIB draft:

[ActQMgmt]
V. Firoiu, M. Borden "A Study of Active Queue Management for Congestion
Control", March 2000, In IEEE Infocom 2000,
http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2000/papers/405.pdf

One of the major open issues for discussion in Adelaide is how much control
over and visibility into generic or specific RED algorithms/implementations
is appropriate in this MIB. Please come armed with opinions on that.


Andrew
(speaking for the other MIB authors I hope)


> -----Original Message-----
> From: SastradharR@microlandsw.com [mailto:SastradharR@microlandsw.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 8:24 AM
> To: fred@cisco.com; kchan@nortelnetworks.com; 
> andrew@extremenetworks.com
> Subject: Mib
> 
> 
> 
> Hi
>     I have seen in the ietf mib draft that the 
> DiffservDropActEntry has the
> fields diffservDropActPMin but the RED(floyd) has only the parameter
> DiffservDropActPMax. Could you please give me any pointers to 
> random drop
> algorithms where the diffservDropActPMin is used. I would be 
> glad if you
> could give me a web link or a pointer to a site.
> Thanks in advance   sastradhar 

****************************************************************
Andrew Smith                              tel: +1 (408) 579-2821
Extreme Networks                          fax: +1 (408) 579-3000
3585 Monroe St.                   http://www.extremenetworks.com
Santa Clara CA 95051-1450        em:  andrew@extremenetworks.com
****************************************************************

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 22 06:23:06 2000
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Vicent,

Vicent Plà Boscà wrote:
> 
> Otherwise, if the "first packet" sees no queuing delay and second one
> sees a queuing equal to t1 (< jitter window),  inter arrival time

When interconnecting DS domains through links carring EF marked traffic,
boundary output interfaces must strictly shape the EF traffic on those
links so I guess you won't get that scenario.

-- 
                                                        Manolo Sola
                                                        sola@jet.es

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 22 15:12:31 2000
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There is new technical report on packet marking: "Random Packet Marking
for DS". It describes marking scheme designed for an AF class traffic. It
is available at:

http://www.cs.umn.edu/~kusmiere/rpm-tr.ps


Best regards,


Ewa Kusmierek				
Dept. of Computer Science and Eng.
University of Minnesota	







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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 22 16:01:05 2000
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From: Siamack Ayandeh <sayandeh@ascend.com>
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I appreciate if the authors of the draft would comment
on the following factors impacting jitter for virtual wire
behavior aggregate (VW-BA).

1. Neither RFC 2598 nor VW deal with the jitter induced by inband
control
and routing traffic which may be of higher priority than EF. Relative
to "network" precedence is EF

a)  at a  higher priority?
b)  Is it of the same priority where each Class Selector CP
      is limited to emitting one packet using a token bucket.
c)  Or of lower priority.

2. Related question is that ID-VW-BA page-5 talks of "EF's priority
queuing model".  RFC 2598 does not impose such a requirement.

3.  Given that the MTU size is likely to be >> than (fixed) EF packet
size (S),  "n" in equation-1 should be at least 2 x MTU/S.
Leading to the need for fragmentation on slow links carrying EF.
This limits the plausible share of EF to 5% of link bandwidth or
less.

4. Does this residual service time of  (2 x MTU/S)  also arise in the
context
of non-prority schedulers such as non-bursty WFQ?  Is the new
limit k x 2 xMTU/S where k+1 is the number of scheduling classes.

5. Given that "k" may be of order of 10s if not hundreds (of
class-queues),
what guidelines do authors suggest should be followed in terms of
limiting
"k".

6. If this limit on "k" is not acceptable, then is EF-PHB and the VW
behavior
aggregate  limiting  scheduler implementations?

7. Given that S, the packet size would be different for various EF
flows, the
jitter window discussed in the draft is an upper bound based on the
largest
packet size.  How does this bound on jitter window effect the idea of a
virtual wire for flows carrying the smaller packets?

Many thanks, Siamack





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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Mar 23 21:18:07 2000
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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Tamas Varga'" <Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se>
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There are a few more syntax errors too. I've put up a context diff file for
the -02 MIB module which should fix the syntax errors that my MIB compiler
complains about and should allow the MIB module to compile. It's at:
ftp://ftp.extremenetworks.com/pub/outgoing/docs/andrew/diffserv-mib-02.diffs

Note that the MIB is still changing so you might be well advised to await
the -03 version before implementing.

Andrew

****************************************************************
Andrew Smith                              tel: +1 (408) 579-2821
Extreme Networks                          fax: +1 (408) 579-3000
3585 Monroe St.                   http://www.extremenetworks.com
Santa Clara CA 95051-1450        em:  andrew@extremenetworks.com
****************************************************************


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tamas Varga [mailto:Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 1:03 AM
> To: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-02.txt
> 
> 
> 
> Hello DiffServers,
> 
> There are two bugs in the diffServ-MIB-02 document, replace names in
>  line 1925:   'diffServTable' ==> 'diffServDropActTable'
>  line 1804:   'diffServActionXTable' ==> 'diffServCountActXTable'
> and it should work fine.
> 
> Tamas
> 
> -- 
> Tamas VARGA - PhD Student                    
>   Budapest University of Technology and Economics   phone: 
> +36-1-437-7087
>    High Speed Networks Laboratory         
> http://hsnlab.ttt.bme.hu/~varga
>   ERICSSON Hungary, Traffic 
> Lab     mailto:Tamas.Varga.II@eth.ericsson.se
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Mar 24 15:32:50 2000
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From: "Smith JR, Harry E" <harry.e.smith.jr@lmco.com>
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I am working on a project where we are planning to use the DS field to map
to an ATM Class of Service.

I know that there are recommendation on how to map the DS values to ATM CoS.
However, this is not sufficient to allow determination off the ATM traffic
descriptors. Are any plans for the DS field to contain the additional
information needed to allow an ATM traffic descriptors to be determined?

Harry Smith
Lockheed Martin




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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sat Mar 25 02:50:35 2000
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"Smith JR, Harry E" wrote:
> 
> I am working on a project where we are planning to use the DS field to map
> to an ATM Class of Service.
> 
> I know that there are recommendation on how to map the DS values to ATM CoS.
> However, this is not sufficient to allow determination off the ATM traffic
> descriptors. Are any plans for the DS field to contain the additional
> information needed to allow an ATM traffic descriptors to be determined?

In a word, no. Diffserv is neutral about the underlying link layer, so
ATM has to solve its own problems. That is being worked on by the ATM Forum,
not the IETF.

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv co-chair



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Mar 26 20:37:42 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
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Subject: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf
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Hi,

I have a few questions/comments on the VW-BA draft:

1) In section 2.6 the voice capacity of IP network is compared to that
of a TDM Telco trunk, and it was concluded that there is a 25% BW
penalty for IP. However, it is not clear why for IP a 200 byte per 20 msec
(equivalent to 80 kbit/sec rate) is assumed, while for the TDM a 64Kbit/sec
rate. Is this overhead due to RTP/UDP/IP header? if so why header
compression is not considered for the comparison?

2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:

"in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each ingress must arrive at
each of the M border routers at the same time and must be transmitted to the
interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same time"

Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it necessary for
the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same time? to achieve
the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at the 
bottleneck at the same time, don't we?

3) Section 6.1.1.1 says "bottleneck B" while the figure shows the
bottleneck link as "L". Which one is correct?

4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: "The links between the border routers and the
bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the packets are
still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at the end of
a burst of N, that is L>NxB"

- What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the bottleneck L?

- instead of the sentence "must be enough larger" isn't it better
 to say "must be just large enough".

- How is the L>NB equation derived? It doesn't seem correct to me because,
if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at bottleneck won't see
any other packets in front of it.

According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at the
bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets, then in order
for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to the other
packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over bottleneck
link "L" must not exceed the time that it takes to receive a burst of
N packets. That is:

S/L < NS/B  =>  L<B/N

4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says " the amount of time to send an
EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of EF-marked flow
crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think that this holds
only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by EF.

5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the implicit
assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow more than
once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter another
EF flow many times. For example consider the following scenario:

          X                    X
     /--------->\          /-------->\
    /            \        /           \
-->A              B----> C             D------>
    \            /        \           /
     \--------->/          \-------->/
         Y                      Y

Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.


I appreciate the authors reply.

Regards,

-Shahram

_______________________________________________
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 00:25:07 2000
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Date: Sun, 26 Mar 2000 22:57:33 -0600
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf
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--=====================_11401738==_.ALT
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Shahram 

In IP, using a G.711 codec with Zero silence suppression-- with the IP/UDP/RTP
headers (40 byte header to go along with the 160 byte payload) -- it does
require 80kbps with a 20ms clock (the math proves it). TDM doesn't require any
headers, just sample rate, so it is just payload. Why IP Header compression
isn't included for comparison is likely because (#1) that isn't  Routable, (#3)
RFC2508 is for Point to Point links -- not Switched or multipath, (#3) Incurs a
Latency hit in the set up of the header information at both ends of a Point to
Point Link, (#4) is (I believe) only used between Layer 3 devices because
that's what you're compressing because of the requirement for L3 awareness.

Keep in mind that in the 80kbps calculation -- NO Layer 2 headers are accounted
for (something I've never agreed with when people use this throughput value).
You will always require a L2 Header -- although it might change with the type
of media you use on a per link basis. Ethernet is the worst with this -- but
basically the fastest transport (so it doesn't matter as much) at (I believe)
approximately 126kbps throughput for a G.711 codec.

All that said -- I'm merely arguing the facts of IP Codec theory (and
application) and have no other biases towards advocating or rebuking what is
written in this draft.

At 02:20 PM 3/26/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have a few questions/comments on the VW-BA draft:
>
>1) In section 2.6 the voice capacity of IP network is compared to that
>of a TDM Telco trunk, and it was concluded that there is a 25% BW
>penalty for IP. However, it is not clear why for IP a 200 byte per 20 msec
>(equivalent to 80 kbit/sec rate) is assumed, while for the TDM a 64Kbit/sec
>rate. Is this overhead due to RTP/UDP/IP header? if so why header
>compression is not considered for the comparison?
>
>2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:
>
>"in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each ingress must arrive at
>each of the M border routers at the same time and must be transmitted to the
>interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same time"
>
>Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it necessary for
>the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same time? to achieve
>the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at the 
>bottleneck at the same time, don't we?
>
>3) Section 6.1.1.1 says "bottleneck B" while the figure shows the
>bottleneck link as "L". Which one is correct?
>
>4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: "The links between the border routers and the
>bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the packets are
>still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at the end of
>a burst of N, that is L>NxB"
>
>- What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the bottleneck L?
>
>- instead of the sentence "must be enough larger" isn't it better
> to say "must be just large enough".
>
>- How is the L>NB equation derived? It doesn't seem correct to me because,
>if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at bottleneck won't see
>any other packets in front of it.
>
>According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at the
>bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets, then in order
>for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to the other
>packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over bottleneck
>link "L" must not exceed the time that it takes to receive a burst of
>N packets. That is:
>
>S/L < NS/B  =>  L<B/N
>
>4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says " the amount of time to send an
>EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of EF-marked flow
>crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think that this holds
>only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by EF.
>
>5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the implicit
>assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow more than
>once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter another
>EF flow many times. For example consider the following scenario:
>
>          X                    X
>     /--------->\          /-------->\
>    /            \        /           \
>-->A              B----> C             D------>
>    \            /        \           /
>     \--------->/          \-------->/
>         Y                      Y
>
>Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.
>
>
>I appreciate the authors reply.
>
>Regards,
>
>-Shahram
>
>_______________________________________________
>diffserv mailing list
>diffserv@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
>Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
>
>

*************************************
"At the end of the day... the most committed win!"

James M. Polk
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards
Enterprise Voice Business Unit
Cisco Systems
Dallas, Texas
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com
--=====================_11401738==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html><div>Shahram </div>
<br>
<div>In IP, using a G.711 codec with Zero silence suppression-- with the
IP/UDP/RTP headers (40 byte header to go along with the 160 byte payload)
-- it does require 80kbps with a 20ms clock (the math proves it). TDM
doesn't require any headers, just sample rate, so it is just payload. Why
IP Header compression isn't included for comparison is likely because
(#1) that isn't&nbsp; Routable, (#3) RFC2508 is for Point to Point links
-- not Switched or multipath, (#3) Incurs a Latency hit in the set up of
the header information at both ends of a Point to Point Link, (#4) is (I
believe) only used between Layer 3 devices because that's what you're
compressing because of the requirement for L3 awareness.</div>
<br>
<div>Keep in mind that in the 80kbps calculation -- NO Layer 2 headers
are accounted for (something I've never agreed with when people use this
throughput value). You will always require a L2 Header -- although it
might change with the type of media you use on a per link basis. Ethernet
is the worst with this -- but basically the fastest transport (so it
doesn't matter as much) at (I believe) approximately 126kbps throughput
for a G.711 codec.</div>
<br>
<div>All that said -- I'm merely arguing the facts of IP Codec theory
(and application) and have no other biases towards advocating or rebuking
what is written in this draft.</div>
<br>
<div>At 02:20 PM 3/26/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;Hi,</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;I have a few questions/comments on the VW-BA draft:</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;1) In section 2.6 the voice capacity of IP network is compared
to that</div>
<div>&gt;of a TDM Telco trunk, and it was concluded that there is a 25%
BW</div>
<div>&gt;penalty for IP. However, it is not clear why for IP a 200 byte
per 20 msec</div>
<div>&gt;(equivalent to 80 kbit/sec rate) is assumed, while for the TDM a
64Kbit/sec</div>
<div>&gt;rate. Is this overhead due to RTP/UDP/IP header? if so why
header</div>
<div>&gt;compression is not considered for the comparison?</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&quot;in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each
ingress must arrive at</div>
<div>&gt;each of the M border routers at the same time and must be
transmitted to the</div>
<div>&gt;interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same
time&quot;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it
necessary for</div>
<div>&gt;the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same time?
to achieve</div>
<div>&gt;the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at the
</div>
<div>&gt;bottleneck at the same time, don't we?</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;3) Section 6.1.1.1 says &quot;bottleneck B&quot; while the
figure shows the</div>
<div>&gt;bottleneck link as &quot;L&quot;. Which one is correct?</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: &quot;The links between the border
routers and the</div>
<div>&gt;bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the packets
are</div>
<div>&gt;still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at the
end of</div>
<div>&gt;a burst of N, that is L&gt;NxB&quot;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;- What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the
bottleneck L?</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;- instead of the sentence &quot;must be enough larger&quot;
isn't it better</div>
<div>&gt; to say &quot;must be just large enough&quot;.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;- How is the L&gt;NB equation derived? It doesn't seem correct
to me because,</div>
<div>&gt;if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at bottleneck
won't see</div>
<div>&gt;any other packets in front of it.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at
the</div>
<div>&gt;bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets, then in
order</div>
<div>&gt;for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to the
other</div>
<div>&gt;packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over
bottleneck</div>
<div>&gt;link &quot;L&quot; must not exceed the time that it takes to
receive a burst of</div>
<div>&gt;N packets. That is:</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;S/L &lt; NS/B&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp; L&lt;B/N</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says &quot; the amount of
time to send an</div>
<div>&gt;EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of
EF-marked flow</div>
<div>&gt;crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think that
this holds</div>
<div>&gt;only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by 
EF.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the
implicit</div>
<div>&gt;assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow
more than</div>
<div>&gt;once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter
another</div>
<div>&gt;EF flow many times. For example consider the following
scenario:</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
X</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/---------&gt;\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/--------&gt;\</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \</div>
<div>&gt;--&gt;A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
B----&gt;
C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
D------&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\---------&gt;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\--------&gt;/</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Y</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;I appreciate the authors reply.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Regards,</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;-Shahram</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;_______________________________________________</div>
<div>&gt;diffserv mailing list</div>
<div>&gt;diffserv@ietf.org</div>
<div>&gt;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv</a></div>
<div>&gt;Archive:
<a href="http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/</a></div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<br>

<div align="center">
*************************************<br>
&quot;At the end of the day... the most committed win!&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>
James M. Polk<br>
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards<br>
Enterprise Voice Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
Dallas, Texas<br>
w) 972.813.5208<br>
f)&nbsp; 972.813.5280<br>
<a href="http://www.cisco.com/" eudora="autourl">www.cisco.com</a></html>

--=====================_11401738==_.ALT--


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The proposals of "A Two-bit Diffserv Architecture..." and "A Two-Tier Resource Management Model ..." suggested to use Bandwidth Broker (BB) for resource allocation. In my understanding, BB only need to configure border (edge) routers.

Does BB have any control over intermediate (transit) routers? Some papers argues that resoures at intermediate routers can be statically configured or dynamically allocated using RSVP. For qualitative traffic, which cannot be assumed to follow specific routes with the same degree of predictablility as quantitative traffic, is this mechanism sufficient? Why?

Thanks.
F. Zheng

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Hello,

I can't access the address specified in the mailman's help
output for some reason:

http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv

Does anyone know the correct URL?

Alex.



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 13:00:29 2000
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I have some problems understanding RFC2598 and draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00

a) RFC2598 requires that the service given to an aggregate flow guarantees a
rate down to a small time scale and further gives as example
"A simple priority queue will give the appropriate behavior as long as there is
no higher priority queue that could preempt the EF for more than a packet time
at the configured rate. "

I have the impression that this statement ignores the phenomenon of jitter
accumulation due to aggregate multiplexing. When several flows share their fate
in a multiplex, then there is accumulation of jitter from network node to
network node, well beyond the bounds given in this internet draft. The fact
that flows are shaped at the network input does not guarantee a bound on jitter
after several hops. Some bounds do exist, but they are not straightforward, and
it is not even clear whether finite bounds exist in all cases where the maximum
network utilization factor is less than 1. In the particular case where the
network topology is a ring, the answer is yes, however, in general, it is
unknown (as far as I know). See for example the references below.

It seems to me that the only way to guarantee the requirement described in
RFC2598 is to shape every aggregate at the output of *every* network node, a
solution that requires per aggregate information which is not compatible with
diffserv.

b) I don't understand why we would need to bound the network jitter to the
interval called "jitter window" in draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00.  It is
possible to guarantee a VW behaviour even if the jitter is larger. It is well
known that if the delay jitter is bounded by D, then a buffer of size 2RD is
able to recreate a periodic flow with 0 jitter.


JY

-----------------------------------


References:
 

A. Charny's work at

ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/acharny/aggregate_delay_v4.ps

or mine at

http://dscwww.epfl.ch./EN/publications/ps_files/tr00_002.ps

or 

J. Wroclawski and A. Charny's internet-draft:

http://ana.lcs.mit.edu/ISSLL/drafts/draft-ietf-issll-ds-map-00.txt

--=====================_38456607==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
I have some problems understanding RFC2598 and
draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00<br>
<br>
a) RFC2598 requires that the service given to an aggregate flow
guarantees a rate down to a small time scale and further gives as
example<br>
&quot;A simple priority queue will give the appropriate behavior as long
as there is no higher priority queue that could preempt the EF for more
than a packet time at the configured rate. &quot;<br>
<br>
I have the impression that this statement ignores the phenomenon of
jitter accumulation due to aggregate multiplexing. When several flows
share their fate in a multiplex, then there is accumulation of jitter
from network node to network node, well beyond the bounds given in this
internet draft. The fact that flows are shaped at the network input does
not guarantee a bound on jitter after several hops. Some bounds do exist,
but they are not straightforward, and it is not even clear whether finite
bounds exist in all cases where the maximum network utilization factor is
less than 1. In the particular case where the network topology is a ring,
the answer is yes, however, in general, it is unknown (as far as I know).
See for example the references below.<br>
<br>
It seems to me that the only way to guarantee the requirement described
in RFC2598 is to shape every aggregate at the output of *every* network
node, a solution that requires per aggregate information which is not
compatible with diffserv.<br>
<br>
b) I don't understand why we would need to bound the network jitter to
the interval called &quot;jitter window&quot; in
draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00.&nbsp; It is possible to guarantee a VW
behaviour even if the jitter is larger. It is well known that if the
delay jitter is bounded by D, then a buffer of size 2RD is able to
recreate a periodic flow with 0 jitter.<br>
<br>
<br>
JY<br>
<br>
-----------------------------------<br>
<br>
<br>
References:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<br>
A. Charny's work at<br>
<br>
<a href="ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/acharny/aggregate_delay_v4.ps" eudora="autourl">ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/acharny/aggregate_delay_v4.ps</a><br>
<br>
or mine at<br>
<br>
<a href="http://dscwww.epfl.ch./EN/publications/ps_files/tr00_002.ps" eudora="autourl">http://dscwww.epfl.ch./EN/publications/ps_files/tr00_002.ps</a><br>
<br>
or <br>
<br>
J. Wroclawski and A. Charny's internet-draft:<br>
<br>
<font color="#0000FF"><u><a href="http://ana.lcs.mit.edu/ISSLL/drafts/draft-ietf-issll-ds-map-00.txt" eudora="autourl">http://ana.lcs.mit.edu/ISSLL/drafts/draft-ietf-issll-ds-map-00.txt</a><br>
</font></u></html>

--=====================_38456607==_.ALT--


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 17:40:38 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf
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Hi James,
 
Thanks for your reply. Don't you think these assumptions for G.711 coding
should be incorporated in the draft?
 
Regards,
-Shahram
 

-----Original Message-----
From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2000 11:58 PM
To: Shahram Davari; diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf


Shahram 

In IP, using a G.711 codec with Zero silence suppression-- with the
IP/UDP/RTP headers (40 byte header to go along with the 160 byte payload) --
it does require 80kbps with a 20ms clock (the math proves it). TDM doesn't
require any headers, just sample rate, so it is just payload. Why IP Header
compression isn't included for comparison is likely because (#1) that isn't
Routable, (#3) RFC2508 is for Point to Point links -- not Switched or
multipath, (#3) Incurs a Latency hit in the set up of the header information
at both ends of a Point to Point Link, (#4) is (I believe) only used between
Layer 3 devices because that's what you're compressing because of the
requirement for L3 awareness.

Keep in mind that in the 80kbps calculation -- NO Layer 2 headers are
accounted for (something I've never agreed with when people use this
throughput value). You will always require a L2 Header -- although it might
change with the type of media you use on a per link basis. Ethernet is the
worst with this -- but basically the fastest transport (so it doesn't matter
as much) at (I believe) approximately 126kbps throughput for a G.711 codec.

All that said -- I'm merely arguing the facts of IP Codec theory (and
application) and have no other biases towards advocating or rebuking what is
written in this draft.

At 02:20 PM 3/26/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have a few questions/comments on the VW-BA draft:
>
>1) In section 2.6 the voice capacity of IP network is compared to that
>of a TDM Telco trunk, and it was concluded that there is a 25% BW
>penalty for IP. However, it is not clear why for IP a 200 byte per 20 msec
>(equivalent to 80 kbit/sec rate) is assumed, while for the TDM a 64Kbit/sec
>rate. Is this overhead due to RTP/UDP/IP header? if so why header
>compression is not considered for the comparison?
>
>2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:
>
>"in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each ingress must arrive at
>each of the M border routers at the same time and must be transmitted to
the
>interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same time"
>
>Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it necessary for
>the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same time? to achieve
>the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at the 
>bottleneck at the same time, don't we?
>
>3) Section 6.1.1.1 says "bottleneck B" while the figure shows the
>bottleneck link as "L". Which one is correct?
>
>4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: "The links between the border routers and the
>bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the packets are
>still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at the end of
>a burst of N, that is L>NxB"
>
>- What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the bottleneck L?
>
>- instead of the sentence "must be enough larger" isn't it better
> to say "must be just large enough".
>
>- How is the L>NB equation derived? It doesn't seem correct to me because,
>if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at bottleneck won't see
>any other packets in front of it.
>
>According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at the
>bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets, then in order
>for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to the other
>packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over bottleneck
>link "L" must not exceed the time that it takes to receive a burst of
>N packets. That is:
>
>S/L < NS/B  =>  L<B/N
>
>4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says " the amount of time to send an
>EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of EF-marked flow
>crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think that this holds
>only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by EF.
>
>5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the implicit
>assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow more than
>once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter another
>EF flow many times. For example consider the following scenario:
>
>          X                    X
>     /--------->\          /-------->\
>    /            \        /           \
>-->A              B----> C             D------>
>    \            /        \           /
>     \--------->/          \-------->/
>         Y                      Y
>
>Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.
>
>
>I appreciate the authors reply.
>
>Regards,
>
>-Shahram
>
>_______________________________________________
>diffserv mailing list
>diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
<http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv> 
>Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
<http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/> 
>
>

*************************************
"At the end of the day... the most committed win!"


James M. Polk
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards
Enterprise Voice Business Unit
Cisco Systems
Dallas, Texas
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com <http://www.cisco.com/>  


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 18:09:38 2000
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BB's allocate pre-configured resources, which certainly have to be configured
in the core as well as at the edges.

This discussion really belongs on the diffserv-interest list.

  Brian

zhfnov wrote:
> 
> The proposals of "A Two-bit Diffserv Architecture..." and "A Two-Tier Resource Management Model ..." suggested to use Bandwidth Broker (BB) for resource allocation. In my understanding, BB only need to configure border (edge) routers.
> 
> Does BB have any control over intermediate (transit) routers? Some papers argues that resoures at intermediate routers can be statically configured or dynamically allocated using RSVP. For qualitative traffic, which cannot be assumed to follow specific routes with the same degree of predictablility as quantitative traffic, is this mechanism sufficient? Why?
> 
> Thanks.
> F. Zheng
> 
> _____________________________________________
> Ê×¶¼ÔÚÏß--ÖÐ¹úÈËµÄÍøÉÏ¼ÒÔ° http://www.263.net
> @263.netÖÐ¹ú×î´óµÄÔÚÏßÓÊ¾Ö http://freemail.263.net
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Program Director, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment for IBM at http://www.iCAIR.org 
Attend INET 2000: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000
Non-IBM email: brian@icair.org



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Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2000 16:47:06 -0600
To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>,
        Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf
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--=====================_34536300==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


Shahram 

You'll love this: I didn't read it. I just answered what was obvious about
Traffic Engineering and IP based Voice Codecs from your questions. If this
wasn't in the I-D then shame on the authors; it didn't take much text and
apparently explained adequately for you what was intended to be conveyed.

Hopefully they're reading this....

At 02:09 PM 3/27/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>Hi James,
> 
>Thanks for your reply. Don't you think these assumptions for G.711 coding
>should be incorporated in the draft?
> 
>Regards,
>-Shahram
> 
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: James M. Polk [mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com]
>Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2000 11:58 PM
>To: Shahram Davari; diffserv@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf
>
>
>Shahram 
>
>In IP, using a G.711 codec with Zero silence suppression-- with the
>IP/UDP/RTP headers (40 byte header to go along with the 160 byte payload) --
>it does require 80kbps with a 20ms clock (the math proves it). TDM doesn't
>require any headers, just sample rate, so it is just payload. Why IP Header
>compression isn't included for comparison is likely because (#1) that isn't
>Routable, (#3) RFC2508 is for Point to Point links -- not Switched or
>multipath, (#3) Incurs a Latency hit in the set up of the header information
>at both ends of a Point to Point Link, (#4) is (I believe) only used between
>Layer 3 devices because that's what you're compressing because of the
>requirement for L3 awareness.
>
>Keep in mind that in the 80kbps calculation -- NO Layer 2 headers are
>accounted for (something I've never agreed with when people use this
>throughput value). You will always require a L2 Header -- although it might
>change with the type of media you use on a per link basis. Ethernet is the
>worst with this -- but basically the fastest transport (so it doesn't matter
>as much) at (I believe) approximately 126kbps throughput for a G.711 codec.
>
>All that said -- I'm merely arguing the facts of IP Codec theory (and
>application) and have no other biases towards advocating or rebuking what is
>written in this draft.
>
>At 02:20 PM 3/26/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:
>>Hi,
>>
>>I have a few questions/comments on the VW-BA draft:
>>
>>1) In section 2.6 the voice capacity of IP network is compared to that
>>of a TDM Telco trunk, and it was concluded that there is a 25% BW
>>penalty for IP. However, it is not clear why for IP a 200 byte per 20 msec
>>(equivalent to 80 kbit/sec rate) is assumed, while for the TDM a 64Kbit/sec
>>rate. Is this overhead due to RTP/UDP/IP header? if so why header
>>compression is not considered for the comparison?
>>
>>2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:
>>
>>"in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each ingress must arrive at
>>each of the M border routers at the same time and must be transmitted to
>the
>>interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same time"
>>
>>Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it necessary for
>>the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same time? to achieve
>>the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at the 
>>bottleneck at the same time, don't we?
>>
>>3) Section 6.1.1.1 says "bottleneck B" while the figure shows the
>>bottleneck link as "L". Which one is correct?
>>
>>4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: "The links between the border routers and the
>>bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the packets are
>>still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at the end of
>>a burst of N, that is L>NxB"
>>
>>- What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the bottleneck L?
>>
>>- instead of the sentence "must be enough larger" isn't it better
>> to say "must be just large enough".
>>
>>- How is the L>NB equation derived? It doesn't seem correct to me because,
>>if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at bottleneck won't see
>>any other packets in front of it.
>>
>>According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at the
>>bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets, then in order
>>for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to the other
>>packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over bottleneck
>>link "L" must not exceed the time that it takes to receive a burst of
>>N packets. That is:
>>
>>S/L < NS/B  =>  L<B/N
>>
>>4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says " the amount of time to send an
>>EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of EF-marked flow
>>crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think that this holds
>>only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by EF.
>>
>>5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the implicit
>>assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow more than
>>once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter another
>>EF flow many times. For example consider the following scenario:
>>
>>          X                    X
>>     /--------->\          /-------->\
>>    /            \        /           \
>>-->A              B----> C             D------>
>>    \            /        \           /
>>     \--------->/          \-------->/
>>         Y                      Y
>>
>>Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.
>>
>>
>>I appreciate the authors reply.
>>
>>Regards,
>>
>>-Shahram
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>diffserv mailing list
>>diffserv@ietf.org
>> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
><http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv> 
>>Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
><http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/> 
>>
>>
>
>*************************************
>"At the end of the day... the most committed win!"
>
>
>James M. Polk
>Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards
>Enterprise Voice Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>Dallas, Texas
>w) 972.813.5208
>f)  972.813.5280
>www.cisco.com <http://www.cisco.com/>  
>
>

*************************************
"At the end of the day... the most committed win!"

James M. Polk
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards
Enterprise Voice Business Unit
Cisco Systems
Dallas, Texas
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com
--=====================_34536300==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html><div>Shahram </div>
<br>
<div>You'll love this: I didn't read it. I just answered what was obvious
about Traffic Engineering and IP based Voice Codecs from your questions.
If this wasn't in the I-D then shame on the authors; it didn't take much
text and apparently explained adequately for you what was intended to be
conveyed.</div>
<br>
<div>Hopefully they're reading this....</div>
<br>
<div>At 02:09 PM 3/27/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;Hi James,</div>
<div>&gt; </div>
<div>&gt;Thanks for your reply. Don't you think these assumptions for
G.711 coding</div>
<div>&gt;should be incorporated in the draft?</div>
<div>&gt; </div>
<div>&gt;Regards,</div>
<div>&gt;-Shahram</div>
<div>&gt; </div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;-----Original Message-----</div>
<div>&gt;From: James M. Polk
[<a href="mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com" EUDORA=AUTOURL>mailto:jmpolk@cisco.com</a>]</div>
<div>&gt;Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2000 11:58 PM</div>
<div>&gt;To: Shahram Davari; diffserv@ietf.org</div>
<div>&gt;Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Comments on VW EF draf</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Shahram </div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;In IP, using a G.711 codec with Zero silence suppression-- with
the</div>
<div>&gt;IP/UDP/RTP headers (40 byte header to go along with the 160 byte
payload) --</div>
<div>&gt;it does require 80kbps with a 20ms clock (the math proves it).
TDM doesn't</div>
<div>&gt;require any headers, just sample rate, so it is just payload.
Why IP Header</div>
<div>&gt;compression isn't included for comparison is likely because (#1)
that isn't</div>
<div>&gt;Routable, (#3) RFC2508 is for Point to Point links -- not
Switched or</div>
<div>&gt;multipath, (#3) Incurs a Latency hit in the set up of the header
information</div>
<div>&gt;at both ends of a Point to Point Link, (#4) is (I believe) only
used between</div>
<div>&gt;Layer 3 devices because that's what you're compressing because
of the</div>
<div>&gt;requirement for L3 awareness.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Keep in mind that in the 80kbps calculation -- NO Layer 2
headers are</div>
<div>&gt;accounted for (something I've never agreed with when people use
this</div>
<div>&gt;throughput value). You will always require a L2 Header --
although it might</div>
<div>&gt;change with the type of media you use on a per link basis.
Ethernet is the</div>
<div>&gt;worst with this -- but basically the fastest transport (so it
doesn't matter</div>
<div>&gt;as much) at (I believe) approximately 126kbps throughput for a
G.711 codec.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;All that said -- I'm merely arguing the facts of IP Codec theory
(and</div>
<div>&gt;application) and have no other biases towards advocating or
rebuking what is</div>
<div>&gt;written in this draft.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;At 02:20 PM 3/26/2000 -0800, Shahram Davari wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;Hi,</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;I have a few questions/comments on the VW-BA draft:</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;1) In section 2.6 the voice capacity of IP network is
compared to that</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;of a TDM Telco trunk, and it was concluded that there is a
25% BW</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;penalty for IP. However, it is not clear why for IP a 200
byte per 20 msec</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;(equivalent to 80 kbit/sec rate) is assumed, while for the
TDM a 64Kbit/sec</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;rate. Is this overhead due to RTP/UDP/IP header? if so why
header</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;compression is not considered for the comparison?</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&quot;in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each
ingress must arrive at</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;each of the M border routers at the same time and must be
transmitted to</div>
<div>&gt;the</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same
time&quot;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it
necessary for</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same
time? to achieve</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at
the </div>
<div>&gt;&gt;bottleneck at the same time, don't we?</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;3) Section 6.1.1.1 says &quot;bottleneck B&quot; while the
figure shows the</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;bottleneck link as &quot;L&quot;. Which one is
correct?</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: &quot;The links between the border
routers and the</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the
packets are</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at
the end of</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;a burst of N, that is L&gt;NxB&quot;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;- What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the
bottleneck L?</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;- instead of the sentence &quot;must be enough larger&quot;
isn't it better</div>
<div>&gt;&gt; to say &quot;must be just large enough&quot;.</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;- How is the L&gt;NB equation derived? It doesn't seem
correct to me because,</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at
bottleneck won't see</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;any other packets in front of it.</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at
the</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets,
then in order</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to
the other</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over
bottleneck</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;link &quot;L&quot; must not exceed the time that it takes to
receive a burst of</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;N packets. That is:</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;S/L &lt; NS/B&nbsp; =&gt;&nbsp; L&lt;B/N</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says &quot; the amount of
time to send an</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of
EF-marked flow</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think
that this holds</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by
EF.</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But
the implicit</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF
flow more than</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter
another</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;EF flow many times. For example consider the following
scenario:</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
X</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/---------&gt;\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/--------&gt;\</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;--&gt;A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
B----&gt;
C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
D------&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\---------&gt;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\--------&gt;/</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Y</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;I appreciate the authors reply.</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;Regards,</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;-Shahram</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;_______________________________________________</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;diffserv mailing list</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;diffserv@ietf.org</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;
<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv</a></div>
<div>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv</a>&gt;
</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;Archive:
<a href="http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/</a></div>
<div>&gt;&lt;<a href="http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/</a>&gt;
</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;*************************************</div>
<div>&gt;&quot;At the end of the day... the most committed
win!&quot;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;James M. Polk</div>
<div>&gt;Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and
Standards</div>
<div>&gt;Enterprise Voice Business Unit</div>
<div>&gt;Cisco Systems</div>
<div>&gt;Dallas, Texas</div>
<div>&gt;w) 972.813.5208</div>
<div>&gt;f)&nbsp; 972.813.5280</div>
<div>&gt;<a href="http://www.cisco.com/" EUDORA=AUTOURL>www.cisco.com</a>
&lt;<a href="http://www.cisco.com/" EUDORA=AUTOURL>http://www.cisco.com/</a>&gt;&nbsp; </div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<br>

<div align="center">
*************************************<br>
&quot;At the end of the day... the most committed win!&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>
James M. Polk<br>
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards<br>
Enterprise Voice Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
Dallas, Texas<br>
w) 972.813.5208<br>
f)&nbsp; 972.813.5280<br>
<a href="http://www.cisco.com/" eudora="autourl">www.cisco.com</a></html>

--=====================_34536300==_.ALT--


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To: "'diffserv@ietf.org'" <diffserv@ietf.org>
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Here is a transcript of my slides from yesterday's DiffServ meeting. Please
send comments to the DiffServ list ASAP.

Andrew Smith

====================================================

General tidying-up

Closer alignment with DiffServ MIB and PIB
terminology (which is correct? - other drafts need to change)
"counter" or "monitor"? "discarder" or "algorithmic dropper"?

Structure

- shapers: still some residual text that treates these as Actions, not part
of Queuing -> clean this up
- move most of the discussion stuff from MIB to Model
- Fred's n x 2-port = n-port router discussion from 3.1 to Hierarchical
Model 3.2
- Meter discussion from 3.3 to Meters 5.1
- Kwok's RED discussion from 3.4 to Discarders 7.1.3
- Kwok's Queuing example from 3.5 to Schedulers 7.1.2

Model: open issues

1. There is a difference in interpretation of token bucket behavior between
this document (Appendix A) and [DSMIB].  Specifically, [DSMIB] allows a
packet to conform if any smaller packet would conform. (discuss)

2. Should a classifier be part of a TCB?  We argue yes.  This allows a TCB
to be a one input/one output black box element.
- MIB assumes not.
- why can't we feed discarders from existing classifier blocks? 
- What if I want to discard based on something other than DSCP?
- 3rd discarder example in 7.1.3 does not make sense and is inconsistent
with previous examples (uses DSCP, not PHB) (no)

3. Should we discuss MPLS (a) more or (b) less? (b)

4. Include support for non-DSCP markers? (allow but no explicit discussion)

5. The meter in [SRTCM] cannot be precisely modeled using two two-parameter
token buckets because its two buckets do not accumulate credits
independently.  
- Do we need to show how the [TRTCM] meter could be implemented? If so,
someone please supply text.
- Should the Model include examples of each or just describe a general
n-rate meter? (discuss)

6. Are the current examples for queues, scheduling and buffer management
sufficient? (yes)
- FIFO with thresholds
- Schedulers (work-conserving and non-work-conserving) with min/max/priority
- Discarder with triggers (e.g. queue-threshold feedback) and classifiers
- Should we add a "Precedence PHB" example? (no)

7. Is the description of a shaper sufficient (section 7.2)?  Is it
overbroad? (please send comments)

8. Does the Queue/Queue-Set concept belong in the model (and the MIB and
PIB?), or should the model stick to the abstract PHB representation and
leave the implementation details to the MIB and PIB (and other work in this
area)? (discuss)

===========end===============


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Here is a transcript of my slides on the DiffServ MIB from yesterday's
meeting (I'll try to post the diagram I showed sometime soon).

Andrew Smith

===========================================

Open issues - general

Breakdown of objects into: core, optional and "no way"?
- we need to make some judgements on what is in each category
- should err on the side of "leave it out" - we should have the intersection
of implementations, not the union.
- we need to agree on conformance statements
we need to show how to extend the basic core in enterprise MIBs

Closer alignment with DiffServ Conceptual Model 
- terminology
- MIB has more detail on queues and droppers than Model: this is backwards!
Move a lot of sect. 3 explanation -> Model draft.
- Model describes "dropper" and "discarder" actions separately and has
discarder as part of queueing; MIB lumps them together. PICK ONE.
- Syntax and format fixes

Open MIB issues

0. Terminology consistency with Model (which is right?): 
"Algorithmic Dropper" <- "Discarder"
"Counter" <- "Monitor"

1. Cascaded token-buckets is not equivalent to multi-rate token-bucket: do
we need to fix this by allowing a multi-rate TB in the MIB? Or, by defining
cascaded buckets to mean "multi-rate". Discuss.

2. Markers: model only describes DSCP-markers: do we need to be able to
extend this to other sorts (e.g. 802.1p), even if we do not represent them
in this MIB today? (yes)
- Probably just needs words of explanation, not MIB syntax at this point.

3. Counters: should specific blocks include their own or is a "monitor
action", as described in the Model, sufficient to count all paths through a
device? (yes)
- We do not have per-queue counters: they are derivable from "action" ones.
- If you want per-classifier counters they need to result in distinct
actions.

4. Queue Sets: are these generally applicable? (yes)
- should be described in Model if so.
- the example in MIB 3.5 is hard to follow: we should describe this example
in Model and then show how it maps to MIB in the MIB draft 3.5.

5. Do we need scheduling units of "packets"? Should we use "kbps" or just
"bps" for rates? (no - suggest kbps)

6. Are "absolute" rates sufficient or should we include "relative to line
speed" ones as well? (yes)

7. Scheduler weights vs. rates vs. priorities: this is confusing - suggest
we stick to rates and priorities (see Model draft 7.1.2)

8. Queue Measure table: 
- This allows for RIO - multiple averaging functions for the same queue: is
this needed? (no)
- mixes config with status objects - split these? (yes)
- do we need floating-point representation for "weight"? (no)
- do we need MIB visibility for average queue depth? (no)
- do we need MIB-configurable averaging functions (sample weight/interval)?
(maybe just "sample weight")

9. Counter compliance: paste text from IF-MIB re line-speeds.
- Do you still have to do the low-speed counters for fast interfaces? (yes)

10. Meters: are these mandatory for compliance? (no)

11. Discussion material: move most of this to Model draft e.g. most of 3.1,
3.3, "Dropper/discarder" part of 3.4, nearly all of 3.5. Just leave the "how
does the MIB map from the Model" parts in the MIB draft, no general
discussion. (yes)

12. Monitors: merge in 32-bit and 64-bit counters - conformance statements
will sort out which ones must be implemented.
- Should be consistent with interface MIB

13. Droppers: we currently have a "dropper" table that represents all of:
dropAlways, randomDrop, tailDrop with just some parameters valid for the
simpler ones.
- A simpler representation would be to define specific dropper tables for
each type (e.g. a single OID to point at for dropAlways since it is always
the last action in a chain)
- but this would be more (simpler) MIB objects

=================end=================

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 20:27:02 2000
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Model comments I didn't make in the WG meeting yesterday:

Section 3.1.1 Optional RSVP Module ..."if present might be
active only in the control plane not the data plane..."
I would suggest that the "might" would better be a "should".

"monitors" update an "octet": why the restriction to an octet?
Why not a 32 bit word?

Reiterate neeed to clean up "dropper"/"discarder"/buffer management
algorithm terminology. 

In Definitions, fix the words for Non work conserving.

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 20:27:59 2000
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"James M. Polk" wrote:
> 
... If this wasn't in the I-D then shame on the authors; ...

Well, gee, that's constructive. 

Getting a draft -00 out on time, particularly when Van
Jacobson is the main author is not always easy. Things
get left out. That's why it's version -00.

Most of the list comments should get answered in today's
WG meeting and we'll post the slides afterward.

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-clean up terminology and make consistent with MIB and Model

-the authors note they can't do hierarchical queueing with
their structure, but this is for future. Suggest some
effort to do this and see if/how it impacts the structure.

-looks like can't have a non-work conserving scheduler

-is the 802 stuff appropriate here?

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 20:39:51 2000
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Jean-Yves Le Boudec wrote:
> 
> I have some problems understanding RFC2598 and
> draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00
> 
> a) RFC2598 requires that the service given to an aggregate flow
> guarantees a rate down to a small time scale and further gives as
> example
> "A simple priority queue will give the appropriate behavior as long as
> there is no higher priority queue that could preempt the EF for more
> than a packet time at the configured rate. "
> 
> I have the impression that this statement ignores the phenomenon of
> jitter accumulation due to aggregate multiplexing. When several flows
> share their fate in a multiplex, then there is accumulation of jitter
> from network node to network node, well beyond the bounds given in
> this internet draft. The fact that flows are shaped at the network
> input does not guarantee a bound on jitter after several hops. Some
> bounds do exist, but they are not straightforward, and it is not even
> clear whether finite bounds exist in all cases where the maximum
> network utilization factor is less than 1. In the particular case
> where the network topology is a ring, the answer is yes, however, in
> general, it is unknown (as far as I know). See for example the
> references below.
> 

So this is what a lot of the discussion in the vw draft is
attempting to address. We've tried to spell out what
the assumptions are and how they get used. I'm hoping
that in today's meeting we can figure out what is
missing in the explanation so the next roll can make
this clearer. Anna Charney's work uses a different set
of assumptions.

There are some university folks who believe they can work
out the analysis under the assumptions we work under. 
Hopefully, they'll get something worked out and made
publically available.

> It seems to me that the only way to guarantee the requirement
> described in RFC2598 is to shape every aggregate at the output of
> *every* network node, a solution that requires per aggregate
> information which is not compatible with diffserv.

This comes out under Charney's assumptions since they are
no more restrictive than the rules we assume for individual
domains. Thus this is like the rules for shaping at the
edge of every domain.

	Kathie

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 21:04:47 2000
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Kathie,

At 05:13 PM 3/27/00 -0800, Kathleen Nichols wrote:


>Jean-Yves Le Boudec wrote:
> >
> > I have some problems understanding RFC2598 and
> > draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00
> >
> > a) RFC2598 requires that the service given to an aggregate flow
> > guarantees a rate down to a small time scale and further gives as
> > example
> > "A simple priority queue will give the appropriate behavior as long as
> > there is no higher priority queue that could preempt the EF for more
> > than a packet time at the configured rate. "
> >
> > I have the impression that this statement ignores the phenomenon of
> > jitter accumulation due to aggregate multiplexing. When several flows
> > share their fate in a multiplex, then there is accumulation of jitter
> > from network node to network node, well beyond the bounds given in
> > this internet draft. The fact that flows are shaped at the network
> > input does not guarantee a bound on jitter after several hops. Some
> > bounds do exist, but they are not straightforward, and it is not even
> > clear whether finite bounds exist in all cases where the maximum
> > network utilization factor is less than 1. In the particular case
> > where the network topology is a ring, the answer is yes, however, in
> > general, it is unknown (as far as I know). See for example the
> > references below.
> >
>
>So this is what a lot of the discussion in the vw draft is
>attempting to address. We've tried to spell out what
>the assumptions are and how they get used. I'm hoping
>that in today's meeting we can figure out what is
>missing in the explanation so the next roll can make
>this clearer. Anna Charney's work uses a different set
>of assumptions.

I am not sure how  assumptions of my work differ from the assumptions in 
the draft.  Can you please be more specific ?

Thanks,
Anna Charny


>There are some university folks who believe they can work
>out the analysis under the assumptions we work under.
>Hopefully, they'll get something worked out and made
>publically available.
>
> > It seems to me that the only way to guarantee the requirement
> > described in RFC2598 is to shape every aggregate at the output of
> > *every* network node, a solution that requires per aggregate
> > information which is not compatible with diffserv.
>This comes out under Charney's assumptions since they are
>no more restrictive than the rules we assume for individual
>domains. Thus this is like the rules for shaping at the
>edge of every domain.
>
>         Kathie
>
>_______________________________________________
>diffserv mailing list
>diffserv@ietf.org
>http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
>Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
>


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Mar 27 23:30:25 2000
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I have re-read this document several times.
The first piece is just to make sure I understand the assumptions of the 
jitter analysis.  In particular, I am trying to understand the simulations 
of the effect of non EF traffic on the EF traffic.
1) You assume that the links are "congested" with BE traffic.  This is what 
I would think one would want to assume.  Do you assume that at all times, 
on all links, there is BE traffic queued?  That may be a mite extreme, but 
seems the must reasonable assumption to understand the confidence with 
which one can make the VW guarantees.

2) After that, you do an analysis of the maximal effect of the BE traffic, 
and conclude that it is one max-MTU packet per hop.  Again, this makes 
sense.  You then argue that both from simulation and analysis that the 
probability of this worst case occurring is very small.

My question is what the expected value of the impact is.  Reading your 
graphs, the 50% probability line is significantly sub-linear.  However, an 
intuitive examination of the problem suggests that if the links are indeed 
congested with BE traffic (suppose no other EF traffic), then one would 
expect, on average, that the EF packet would see 1/2 an MTU of "jitter" per 
hop.

So, the obvious question is why this does not match your graphs.  The 
explanation that comes to mind is that since the simulation was done with 
congestion at all times, all the packets were affected by this 1/2 MTU 
"jitter".  Is this consistent with the way you did the simulation?  Or is 
this a case where intuition misleads and there is some good reason to 
expect a smaller variation between between best case and congested case 
behavior?

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 28 00:49:54 2000
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You wrote:

> Section 3.1.1 Optional RSVP Module ..."if present might be
> active only in the control plane not the data plane..."
> I would suggest that the "might" would better be a "should".

I'm not sure this is the place to be making such judgements: "might" or
"may" is more neutral and, I think, more appropriate. If we say "should"
then we need a longer definition of what we mean by "active" and I'd rather
leave that open.

Andrew

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"Joel M. Halpern" wrote:
....
> My question is what the expected value of the impact is.  Reading your
> graphs, the 50% probability line is significantly sub-linear.  However, an
> intuitive examination of the problem suggests that if the links are indeed
> congested with BE traffic (suppose no other EF traffic), then one would
> expect, on average, that the EF packet would see 1/2 an MTU of "jitter" per
> hop.
> 
> So, the obvious question is why this does not match your graphs.  The
> explanation that comes to mind is that since the simulation was done with
> congestion at all times, all the packets were affected by this 1/2 MTU
> "jitter".  Is this consistent with the way you did the simulation?  Or is
> this a case where intuition misleads and there is some good reason to
> expect a smaller variation between between best case and congested case
> behavior?
> 

SO one thing is to not confuse jitter and delay. I think you
are getting at this when you say, on average, a packet sees
1/2 MTU wait at each hop. So, on average, two consecutive
packets would see that same wait and no jitter. The worst
case jitter only happens if packet j sees no queue and
packet j+1 (or j-1) waits behind every entire MTU packet.

The square root shape comes from the convolving of the
uniform distributions at each hop to get a gaussian
with this nice behavior in its variance. Sanjay
Agrawal of Cisco has worked this out and it will go into the
next version of the draft.

Oh, yes, we kept the DE queues hammered on with 1500 byte
packets. If the utilization is smaller then tgere is a
higher likelihood of seeing an empty queue.

	Kathie

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 28 01:46:59 2000
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Thank you for clarifying.  If I understand then the implication is that if 
congestion arrives between two packets, the jitter between them may be on 
the order of hops*mtu/2?  Admittedly, it takes a pretty odd network 
behavior to get this kind of variation repeatedly, but that is statement 
about BE traffic distributions, rather than a statement about the 
confidence with which one may make EF promises.  An ISP may well be 
prepared to make committments on this basis, but it seems dangerous given 
the variations in congestion.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 09:50 PM 3/27/00 -0800, Kathleen Nichols wrote:


>"Joel M. Halpern" wrote:
>....
> > My question is what the expected value of the impact is.  Reading your
> > graphs, the 50% probability line is significantly sub-linear.  However, an
> > intuitive examination of the problem suggests that if the links are indeed
> > congested with BE traffic (suppose no other EF traffic), then one would
> > expect, on average, that the EF packet would see 1/2 an MTU of "jitter" per
> > hop.
> >
> > So, the obvious question is why this does not match your graphs.  The
> > explanation that comes to mind is that since the simulation was done with
> > congestion at all times, all the packets were affected by this 1/2 MTU
> > "jitter".  Is this consistent with the way you did the simulation?  Or is
> > this a case where intuition misleads and there is some good reason to
> > expect a smaller variation between between best case and congested case
> > behavior?
> >
>
>SO one thing is to not confuse jitter and delay. I think you
>are getting at this when you say, on average, a packet sees
>1/2 MTU wait at each hop. So, on average, two consecutive
>packets would see that same wait and no jitter. The worst
>case jitter only happens if packet j sees no queue and
>packet j+1 (or j-1) waits behind every entire MTU packet.
>
>The square root shape comes from the convolving of the
>uniform distributions at each hop to get a gaussian
>with this nice behavior in its variance. Sanjay
>Agrawal of Cisco has worked this out and it will go into the
>next version of the draft.
>
>Oh, yes, we kept the DE queues hammered on with 1500 byte
>packets. If the utilization is smaller then tgere is a
>higher likelihood of seeing an empty queue.
>
>         Kathie


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"Joel M. Halpern" wrote:
> 
> Thank you for clarifying.  If I understand then the implication is that if
> congestion arrives between two packets, the jitter between them may be on
> the order of hops*mtu/2? 

Well, that's one way to think of it. It could be an uncongested
network or a congested network. All that has to happen to
reach that worst case is that one packet of a "stream"
arrives at every router when there is no DE packet being
serviced (could be that one just finished) and the next
packet of the stream arrives at every router just as a DE
packet starts (might be the only packet to go through in
a half hour, but the second packet was just unlucky). Yes,
that would be a very unlikely scenario. In fact, we can't
make it happen in a simulation with a congested DE queue
at each hop. But that doesn't mean it won't happen. 


 Admittedly, it takes a pretty odd network
> behavior to get this kind of variation repeatedly, but that is statement
> about BE traffic distributions, rather than a statement about the
> confidence with which one may make EF promises.  An ISP may well be
> prepared to make committments on this basis, but it seems dangerous given
> the variations in congestion.
> 
>

I won't presume to tell an ISP what committment to make, but it
appears that an ISP can make a jitter committment like 95%
of the time the subscribed stream will see a jitter less than
_something_ where _something_ might be a virtual packet time
at the subscribed rate or perhaps something else that ISP
feels comfortable with doing. But, sure, if the same ISP
wanted to make an absolute committment that a customer will
NEVER see more than some jitter value, it's necessary to
tread carefully. 

I'm not sure why you say it is a "statement about BE traffic
distributions". Maybe you can grab me and draw me a picture
in case I'm being dense. Yes, the DE utilization levels can
affect this, but this is why we went for a worst case NOT
what happens under lighter load.

	Kathie

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Kathie

I guess tongue and check is gone from this list? 

I apparently should have put a smiley face   "  ;-)   "    at the end of that
sentence -- it was total sarcasm -- but there unfortunately is no vocal
inflection associated with email yet, is there.

shame on me.....

Van, I'm sorry if I offended you.


At 05:05 PM 3/27/2000 -0800, Kathleen Nichols wrote:
>
>
>"James M. Polk" wrote:
>> 
>... If this wasn't in the I-D then shame on the authors; ...
>
>Well, gee, that's constructive. 
>
>Getting a draft -00 out on time, particularly when Van
>Jacobson is the main author is not always easy. Things
>get left out. That's why it's version -00.
>
>Most of the list comments should get answered in today's
>WG meeting and we'll post the slides afterward.

*************************************
"At the end of the day... the most committed win!"

James M. Polk
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards
Enterprise Voice Business Unit
Cisco Systems
Dallas, Texas
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com
--=====================_12335776==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html><div>Kathie</div>
<br>
<div>I guess tongue and check is gone from this list? </div>
<br>
<div>I apparently should have put a smiley face&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;&nbsp;
;-)&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at the end of that sentence --
it was total sarcasm -- but there unfortunately is no vocal inflection
associated with email yet, is there.</div>
<br>
<div>shame on me.....</div>
<br>
<div>Van, I'm sorry if I offended you.</div>
<br>
<br>
<div>At 05:05 PM 3/27/2000 -0800, Kathleen Nichols wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&quot;James M. Polk&quot; wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;&gt; </div>
<div>&gt;... If this wasn't in the I-D then shame on the authors;
...</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Well, gee, that's constructive. </div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Getting a draft -00 out on time, particularly when Van</div>
<div>&gt;Jacobson is the main author is not always easy. Things</div>
<div>&gt;get left out. That's why it's version -00.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Most of the list comments should get answered in today's</div>
<div>&gt;WG meeting and we'll post the slides afterward.</div>
<br>

<div align="center">
*************************************<br>
&quot;At the end of the day... the most committed win!&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>
James M. Polk<br>
Sr. Product Manager, Multiservice Architecture and Standards<br>
Enterprise Voice Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
Dallas, Texas<br>
w) 972.813.5208<br>
f)&nbsp; 972.813.5280<br>
<a href="http://www.cisco.com/" eudora="autourl">www.cisco.com</a></html>

--=====================_12335776==_.ALT--


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 28 08:52:25 2000
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From: ROBERTS James FTRD/DAC/ISS <james.roberts@rd.francetelecom.fr>
To: Jean-Yves Le Boudec <leboudec@epfl.ch>,
        "'Kathleen Nichols'"
	 <kmn@cisco.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] problems with Virtual Wire and RFC2598
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I share Jean-Yves' doubts. One specific problem is the condition applied in
the draft to explain why an EF packet cannot wait behind another packet from
the same customer. 

It is stated that the EF property ensures that a customer EF stream of rate
R is served at rate R, averaged over any time scale of S/R or longer. In
fact, the EF property in question in RFC 2598 applies to the configured rate
for the EF traffic aggregate.

To say each customer stream is served at its nominal rate in any interval as
short as its interpacket interval seems to imply synchronous switching: the
period must be conserved exactly.

Applying the EF property as in RFC 2598 (ie, for the aggregate) does not
keep all the packets of one stream in their jitter window in the following
case. 
One stream of rate R is aggregated with m streams of rate r<<R. The
aggregate is served at rate X > R+mr. Assume constant packet size. Suppose
all the little streams generate one packet just before a packet arrives from
the big stream so that the latter is delayed by m packet slots. It is
sufficient that m/X >1/R for the succeeding big stream packet to catch up
and be delayed by its predecessor. The delay is proportional to m and can be
made as big as we like by choosing r sufficiently small.

Jim




> ----------
> De : 	Kathleen Nichols[SMTP:kmn@cisco.com]
> Date :	mardi 28 mars 2000 03:13
> A :	Jean-Yves Le Boudec
> Cc :	diffserv@ietf.org
> Objet :	Re: [Diffserv] problems with Virtual Wire and RFC2598
> 
> 
> 
> Jean-Yves Le Boudec wrote:
> > 
> > I have some problems understanding RFC2598 and
> > draft-ietf-diffserv-ba-vw-00
> > 
> > a) RFC2598 requires that the service given to an aggregate flow
> > guarantees a rate down to a small time scale and further gives as
> > example
> > "A simple priority queue will give the appropriate behavior as long as
> > there is no higher priority queue that could preempt the EF for more
> > than a packet time at the configured rate. "
> > 
> > I have the impression that this statement ignores the phenomenon of
> > jitter accumulation due to aggregate multiplexing. When several flows
> > share their fate in a multiplex, then there is accumulation of jitter
> > from network node to network node, well beyond the bounds given in
> > this internet draft. The fact that flows are shaped at the network
> > input does not guarantee a bound on jitter after several hops. Some
> > bounds do exist, but they are not straightforward, and it is not even
> > clear whether finite bounds exist in all cases where the maximum
> > network utilization factor is less than 1. In the particular case
> > where the network topology is a ring, the answer is yes, however, in
> > general, it is unknown (as far as I know). See for example the
> > references below.
> > 
> 
> So this is what a lot of the discussion in the vw draft is
> attempting to address. We've tried to spell out what
> the assumptions are and how they get used. I'm hoping
> that in today's meeting we can figure out what is
> missing in the explanation so the next roll can make
> this clearer. Anna Charney's work uses a different set
> of assumptions.
> 
> There are some university folks who believe they can work
> out the analysis under the assumptions we work under. 
> Hopefully, they'll get something worked out and made
> publically available.
> 
> > It seems to me that the only way to guarantee the requirement
> > described in RFC2598 is to shape every aggregate at the output of
> > *every* network node, a solution that requires per aggregate
> > information which is not compatible with diffserv.
> 
> This comes out under Charney's assumptions since they are
> no more restrictive than the rules we assume for individual
> domains. Thus this is like the rules for shaping at the
> edge of every domain.
> 
> 	Kathie
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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Jean-Yves Le Boudec wrote:
...
> 
> It seems to me that the only way to guarantee the requirement described 
> in RFC2598 is to shape every aggregate at the output
> of *every* network node, a solution that requires per 
> aggregate information which is not compatible with diffserv.

Let's assume for a moment that it is necessary to perform traffic conditioning
at every hop. No, this does not require any information that is not available.
An EF router needs to know the EF rate and nothing else.

However, I can't see why such re-conditioning is needed. The EF jitter bound
doesn't require intermediate reshaping as far as I can see.

  Brian



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 28 17:13:57 2000
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Indeed, I'm very unclear why the 802 stuff is included. Who ordered that?
If 802 is covered, why isn't ATM QOS or MPLS COS covered? It seems quite
out of place to me, and an arbitrary choice.

That's not say there shouldn't be an 802 PIB, but it shouldn't be mixed
in with vanilla diffserv.

   Brian

Kathleen Nichols wrote:
> 
> -clean up terminology and make consistent with MIB and Model
> 
> -the authors note they can't do hierarchical queueing with
> their structure, but this is for future. Suggest some
> effort to do this and see if/how it impacts the structure.
> 
> -looks like can't have a non-work conserving scheduler
> 
> -is the 802 stuff appropriate here?
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Program Director, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment for IBM at http://www.iCAIR.org 
Attend INET 2000: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000
Non-IBM email: brian@icair.org



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 28 17:58:36 2000
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Andrew Smith wrote:
> 
> You wrote:
> 
> > Section 3.1.1 Optional RSVP Module ..."if present might be
> > active only in the control plane not the data plane..."
> > I would suggest that the "might" would better be a "should".
> 
> I'm not sure this is the place to be making such judgements: "might" or
> "may" is more neutral and, I think, more appropriate. If we say "should"
> then we need a longer definition of what we mean by "active" and I'd rather
> leave that open.

It would also open the question whether there is really a distinction
between control and data palnes, and I don't think we want to go there.

  Brian

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Mar 28 19:56:27 2000
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Kathleen Nichols writes:
 > 
 > -clean up terminology and make consistent with MIB and Model
 > 
 > -the authors note they can't do hierarchical queueing with
 > their structure, but this is for future. Suggest some
 > effort to do this and see if/how it impacts the structure.
 > 
 > -looks like can't have a non-work conserving scheduler
 > 

Not clear what you mean here.  Do you suggest we not support non-work
conserving schedulers?  We were planning on adding support for this
(or at least attempting to do so).

 > -is the 802 stuff appropriate here?
 > 

Brian E Carpenter writes:
 > 
 > Indeed, I'm very unclear why the 802 stuff is included. Who ordered that?

Some of the PIB co-authors are supporting this in their
implementations and so wanted it included.

 > If 802 is covered, why isn't ATM QOS or MPLS COS covered? It seems quite
 > out of place to me, and an arbitrary choice.

Not quite arbitrary.  Since classification is done at the edge and
most edge traffic is ethernet, it covers a huge fraction of the
real-world situations (assuming you want to classify on the L2 header
in the first place).

 > 
 > That's not say there shouldn't be an 802 PIB, but it shouldn't be mixed
 > in with vanilla diffserv.
 > 

I think this is a good point.  Unless someone comes up with a
compelling justification for keeping it we will remove it.



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COIPEL ANDREW, Vanessa souhaite rappeler le message «Unsubscribe».

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 29 05:46:07 2000
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Should be up in
ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/kmn-group/docs/ba-def-00.remarks.pdf

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Mar 29 05:48:59 2000
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Michael Fine wrote:
> 
> Kathleen Nichols writes:
....
>  > -looks like can't have a non-work conserving scheduler
>  >
> 
> Not clear what you mean here.  Do you suggest we not support non-work
> conserving schedulers?  We were planning on adding support for this
> (or at least attempting to do so).
> 

Sorry, for being overly terse. No, what I was saying was that
your current draft looks like it can't have a non-work
conserving scheduler. But since you said you were going to
add this, that answers what I intended to ask anyway.

	Kathie

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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] DiffServ Model - slides from yesterday
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Well, okay, but I worry about the notion of being vague to
avoid problems. One wonders why it is there at all. However,
it is an "optional module" in an informational document, so
I won't belabor the point.

	Kathie

Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> 
> Andrew Smith wrote:
> >
> > You wrote:
> >
> > > Section 3.1.1 Optional RSVP Module ..."if present might be
> > > active only in the control plane not the data plane..."
> > > I would suggest that the "might" would better be a "should".
> >
> > I'm not sure this is the place to be making such judgements: "might" or
> > "may" is more neutral and, I think, more appropriate. If we say "should"
> > then we need a longer definition of what we mean by "active" and I'd rather
> > leave that open.
> 
> It would also open the question whether there is really a distinction
> between control and data palnes, and I don't think we want to go there.
> 
>   Brian
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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"James M. Polk" wrote:
> 
> Kathie
> 
> I guess tongue and check is gone from this list?

Hey, emoticons can be useful. One's sense of humor
can get stretched trying to get Van to do something
on time.

> 
> I apparently should have put a smiley face   "  ;-)   "    at the end
> of that sentence -- it was total sarcasm -- but there unfortunately is
> no vocal inflection associated with email yet, is there.
> 
> shame on me.....
> 
> Van, I'm sorry if I offended you.
> 

I doubt if Van's offended. He's embarassed that he
left so much stuff out because I made him send in the draft
on time.

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Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
....
> 
> 2) Section 6.1.1.1 says that:
> 
> "in order to get the worst jitter a packet from each ingress must arrive at
> each of the M border routers at the same time and must be transmitted to the
> interior router queue for the bottleneck link B at the same time"
> 
> Since this section is about dumpbell bottle neck, why is it necessary for
> the packets to arrive at the ingress routers at the same time? to achieve
> the worst jitter case we only need the packets to arrive at the
> bottleneck at the same time, don't we?
> 
> 3) Section 6.1.1.1 says "bottleneck B" while the figure shows the
> bottleneck link as "L". Which one is correct?
> 
> 4) Section 6.1.1.1 says: "The links between the border routers and the
> bottleneck router must be enough larger than B that the packets are
> still sitting in B's queue when our (A,Z) packet arrives at the end of
> a burst of N, that is L>NxB"
> 
> - What does B's queue mean does it mean the queue for the bottleneck L?
> 

Yes, the terminology is clearly messed up here. I was attempting
to merge a couple of different examples and use consistent
terminology and ended up with that messed up section. I'll
fix it in the next rev.

> - instead of the sentence "must be enough larger" isn't it better
>  to say "must be just large enough".
> 
> - How is the L>NB equation derived? It doesn't seem correct to me because,
> if L is infinitely large, then any packet arriving at bottleneck won't see
> any other packets in front of it.
> 
> According to my calculations if you have M links arriving at the
> bottleneck point and each carrying a burst of N packets, then in order
> for the last packet in a burst to experience jitter due to the other
> packets in front of it, the time to transmit one packet over bottleneck
> link "L" must not exceed the time that it takes to receive a burst of
> N packets. That is:
> 
> S/L < NS/B  =>  L<B/N

I'll look through this later and change it if it is wrong.

> 
> 4) Last paragraph of section 6.1.1 says " the amount of time to send an
> EF packet on each link can be written as fT/(total no. of EF-marked flow
> crossing the link). Is this always true. Don't you think that this holds
> only when the full f% capacity of the link is used by EF.

I think the words clearly say we make the worst case assumptions.
Using the full "f" is to make a worst case.

> 
> 5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the implicit
> assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow more than
> once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter another
> EF flow many times. For example consider the following scenario:
> 
>           X                    X
>      /--------->\          /-------->\
>     /            \        /           \
> -->A              B----> C             D------>
>     \            /        \           /
>      \--------->/          \-------->/
>          Y                      Y
> 
> Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.
> 

I think Van answered this in his remarks and I hope he plans to
put this into the revision. I've been through this with
other people before and if you work out what has to happen
here for some specific example, it's usually enlightening.

Thanks for the close read,

	Kathie

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Kathie,



>Shahram Davari wrote:
> >

<snip>

> >
> > 5) Section 6.1.1.2 finds the worst case jitter as fT. But the implicit
> > assumption is that an EF flow won't encounter another EF flow more than
> > once. However, in multipath routing an EF-flow may encounter another
> > EF flow many times. For example consider the following scenario:
> >
> >           X                    X
> >      /--------->\          /-------->\
> >     /            \        /           \
> > -->A              B----> C             D------>
> >     \            /        \           /
> >      \--------->/          \-------->/
> >          Y                      Y
> >
> > Flow X and Y encounter each other more than once.
> >

Kathie Nichols wrote:

>I think Van answered this in his remarks and I hope he plans to
>put this into the revision. I've been through this with
>other people before and if you work out what has to happen
>here for some specific example, it's usually enlightening.

Would it be possible to give a brief summary of how this was answered by 
Van for those
of us who were not present at the meeting?

Thanks in advance,
Anna



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Where can I get a postscript or pdf version of the above draft with all the
Figures.

Regards
Vishwa


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Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 13:59:58 -0800
To: "zhfnov" <zhfnov@263.net>, diffserv@ietf.org
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] question on resource allocation
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At 01:52 AM 3/27/00 , zhfnov wrote:
>
>The proposals of "A Two-bit Diffserv Architecture..." and "A Two-Tier
Resource Management Model ..." suggested to use Bandwidth Broker (BB) for
resource allocation. In my understanding, BB only need to configure border
(edge) routers.
>
>Does BB have any control over intermediate (transit) routers? 
>Some papers argues that resoures at intermediate routers can 
>be statically configured or dynamically allocated using RSVP. 
>For qualitative traffic, which cannot be assumed to follow 
>specific routes with the same degree of predictablility as 
>quantitative traffic, is this mechanism sufficient? Why?

(I happen to have my name on both docs, obligated to do a reply:-)

If you know Internet routing well: use an analogy to routing protocols,
there is BGP which controls routing across domains, and IGP which is one's
own choice (one can run RIP, or OSPF, or static routing --- any way one
chooses for himself)

BB controls allocation across domains.  What to do for BW allocation within
a domain is that domain's business, as long as that domain can fulfill its
service commitment.

Lixia


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