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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: Marco De Bernardi <debernar@cefriel.it>
Cc: "'diffserv@ietf.org'" <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Capabilities information
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Not sure how this is relevant to the diffserf WG. Sounds like a question
for RAP?

  Brian

Marco De Bernardi wrote:
> 
> Hi everybody,
> 
> I have a little question for you. How does the PDP uses the capabilities
> information reported by the PEP's request message?
> Do you have an exemple?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> You can mail to debernar@cefriel.it
> 
>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 03:44:04 2002
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To: lei.yao@wcom.com
Cc: Andrzej Czerczak <Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl>, diffserv@ietf.org,
        Steve Silverman <steves@shentel.net>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] RE:
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Now we really are getting into implementation and deployment questions,
which are suitable for
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/news/exploders/dsimplementation.html

   Brian

Lei Yao wrote:
> 
> Would the access links be the most likely congestion points to protect?
> 
> Lei
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrzej Czerczak [mailto:Andrzej_Czerczak/HeadQ@netia.pl]
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 10:31 AM
> To: lei.yao@wcom.com
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org; Brian E Carpenter; Steve Silverman
> Subject:
> 
> Hi,
> I hope you agree, that it has to be provisioned only in the places where it
> makes sense -> where you have scare resources and where you need to
> differentiate treatment of the traffic, eg. to schedule it differently or
> route it to different TE-tunnel (with different traffic parameters) -> I
> hope that none will claim that's the violation of diffserv architecture.
> Openly, with xDSL concetrators/routers the gain of implementation of
> complicated scheduling mechanism would probably be to high to be returned.
> This approach reduce the number of routers where you configure treatment
> per group of users.
> 
> rgrds,
> Andrzej
> 
> >Andrzej,
> 
> >Even for a single service provider's network, your suggested approach is
> not
> >trivial to implement. You have to proxy on EVERY edge router for the
> >"priority" groups and "non-priority" groups. How can it be provisioned?
> 
> > Lei
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Andrzej Czerczak
> Sent: Thursday, January 31, 2002 9:30 AM
> To: Steve Silverman
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org; Brian E Carpenter
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Bidirectional flows, Emergency Services
> 
> Hi Steve,
> I believe, that at the momoment it is more technical than diff-serv
> standarization problem.
> If you group your users say into 2 groups, using addressing, every router
> in your network will know exactly how to treat returning packet: if your
> customer belongs to "priority" group then he will get priority treatment
> even for return traffic, if it belongs to "standard" group he will get
> "standard" treatment. And so on.
> It will easily work in your AS, and no "states" need to be introduced.
> 
> If you want to have such treatment all over internet, then you need to
> think about such solutions as receiver-based traffic control.
> 
> rgrds
> Andrzej
> 
> Steve Silverman wrote:
> >
> > In response to my question about bidirectional flows, Fred Baker didn't
> want
> > to impose the requirement on the routers to mark return packets because
> that
> > would mean keeping state info on every flow.  I sympathize with the
> desire
> > to avoid complicating the switch but:
> >
> > If the system is going to allow DSCP marking to affect packet treatment,
> the
> > access router is going to have to be a gatekeeper to ensure that such
> > markings aren't abused.  Otherwise most spam will be sent at high
> priority.
> > One would assume that Service Providers will want to limit use of and/or
> > charge for high priority markings.  This creates a state-keeping burden
> that
> > can't be avoided.  If UserA has premium service, and sends a packet to
> > ServerX, packets from ServerX to UserA should get that premium service
> but
> > not packets from ServerX to other users.  The only way for the network to
> > validate these service requests is to note the packet from UserA to
> ServerX,
> > keep this state, and allow ServerX to UserA traffic to use this Diffserv
> > marking.
> >
> > If IP is to be the global data/voice network of the future, I think
> > emergency services (and bidirectional flows) are going to be an
> unavoidable
> > part of the package even though it complicates the switch.
> >
> > As I remember, when the Diffserv WG was first set up, allowing SPs to
> create
> > a premium service was a major driver for the WG.  This was presumed to
> > include web browsing.  Web browsing with Diffserv only makes sense if
> > priority is given to the return packets.
> >
> > Steve Silverman
> > Houston Associates
> > steves@shentel.net

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Date: Sun, 03 Feb 2002 09:55:57 -0500
To: rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org
From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Cc: saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com, srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com,
        ravi.attili@wipro.com, naganna.vydyula@wipro.com,
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Subject: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previously Re:
 draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
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An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to add
an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not rely on the
Interface MIB.

The above alternative is possible because the Framework PIB now
allows multiple interface capability sets belonging to the same Role
Combination, hence policies belonging to the same Role Combination
can be used for interfaces with different interface capability sets
(different interface speeds).

I have also put this on the diffserv mailing list as this need to be decided
with the DiffServ WG.
I can change this in the DiffServ PIB-06 I am submitting.
Notice DiffServ PIB-05 have already passed WG Last Call,
so this will be a minor change after WG Last Call before IESG Review.

-- Kwok --


At 06:18 PM 2/1/02 -0500, Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH] wrote:
>Saurabh:
>Sorry for not responding to this earlier.
>Currently the "ifSpeed" refers to the interface speed provided by
>the MIB's ifTable in RFC 2863.
>Design of the DiffServ PIB is to be Role Combination specific and not
>interface specific.  We also didn't want to pull in the MIB's ifTable into
>a PIB as there are many proprietary extensions to the ifTable already.
>Another point is that we can add this as part of the capabilities for
>a specific Role Combination, but we may want to have a single Role
>Combination containing interfaces of more than one interface speed.
>
>I would like to leave it the way it is and just use the ifSpeed from the 
>MIB's ifTable.
>Let the DiffServ PIB get to Proposed Standard RFC.
>Get more implementation experience to determine what is the right thing to do
>before modifying it, as there are other things we will learn from more
>implementation experience.
>
>-- Kwok --
>
>
>At 06:21 PM 1/2/02 +0530, saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com wrote:
>>     The qosAssuredRateAbs parameter of the qosAssuredRate table specifies
>>the minimum absolute rate, in kbps that a downstream scheduler element
>>should allocate to the queue.
>>This attributes value is coupled to that of qosAssuredRateRel : changes to
>>one will affect the value of other. They are related to each other by the
>>equation :
>>RateRel = [ (RateAbs * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 10000
>>
>>My question is how does the PDP get the value of 'ifSpeed'? Does the PEP
>>specify the value? If yes, then in which PIb is the value found ?
>>
>>Regards,
>>Saurabh Kapoor
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>----------
>>
>>
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 03:31:53 2002
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To: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, Diff Serv <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previously 
 Re:draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
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Even though it's a small change, it's technical not editorial. So if this change
is made in the -06 version (which seems entirely reasonable since it removes
a dependency), it would be a legitimate topic for discussion in the IETF-wide
last call. So if anyone thinks it is a Bad Idea to make this change,
please say so *now*.

Thanks
   Brian Carpenter  
   diffserv co-chair

Kwok Ho Chan wrote:
> 
> An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to add
> an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not rely on the
> Interface MIB.
> 
> The above alternative is possible because the Framework PIB now
> allows multiple interface capability sets belonging to the same Role
> Combination, hence policies belonging to the same Role Combination
> can be used for interfaces with different interface capability sets
> (different interface speeds).
> 
> I have also put this on the diffserv mailing list as this need to be decided
> with the DiffServ WG.
> I can change this in the DiffServ PIB-06 I am submitting.
> Notice DiffServ PIB-05 have already passed WG Last Call,
> so this will be a minor change after WG Last Call before IESG Review.
> 
> -- Kwok --
> 
> At 06:18 PM 2/1/02 -0500, Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH] wrote:
> >Saurabh:
> >Sorry for not responding to this earlier.
> >Currently the "ifSpeed" refers to the interface speed provided by
> >the MIB's ifTable in RFC 2863.
> >Design of the DiffServ PIB is to be Role Combination specific and not
> >interface specific.  We also didn't want to pull in the MIB's ifTable into
> >a PIB as there are many proprietary extensions to the ifTable already.
> >Another point is that we can add this as part of the capabilities for
> >a specific Role Combination, but we may want to have a single Role
> >Combination containing interfaces of more than one interface speed.
> >
> >I would like to leave it the way it is and just use the ifSpeed from the
> >MIB's ifTable.
> >Let the DiffServ PIB get to Proposed Standard RFC.
> >Get more implementation experience to determine what is the right thing to do
> >before modifying it, as there are other things we will learn from more
> >implementation experience.
> >
> >-- Kwok --
> >
> >
> >At 06:21 PM 1/2/02 +0530, saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com wrote:
> >>     The qosAssuredRateAbs parameter of the qosAssuredRate table specifies
> >>the minimum absolute rate, in kbps that a downstream scheduler element
> >>should allocate to the queue.
> >>This attributes value is coupled to that of qosAssuredRateRel : changes to
> >>one will affect the value of other. They are related to each other by the
> >>equation :
> >>RateRel = [ (RateAbs * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 10000
> >>
> >>My question is how does the PDP get the value of 'ifSpeed'? Does the PEP
> >>specify the value? If yes, then in which PIb is the value found ?
> >>
> >>Regards,
> >>Saurabh Kapoor

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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org,
        diffserv@ietf.org
Cc: saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com, srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com,
        ravi.attili@wipro.com, naganna.vydyula@wipro.com,
        krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previ
	ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 11:54:18 +0100 
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Kwok writes:
> 
> An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not 
> rely on the Interface MIB.
> 
So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information. 
How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?
What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?

Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
does it?

Bert

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 11:56:54 2002
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Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2002 11:35:28 -0500
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB
  [Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan"<khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org,
        diffserv@ietf.org, saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com,
        srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com, ravi.attili@wipro.com,
        naganna.vydyula@wipro.com, krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
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Bert:
Please see response inline.
-- Kwok --

At 11:54 AM 2/4/02 +0100, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>Kwok writes:
> >
> > An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> > add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> > to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> > Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not
> > rely on the Interface MIB.
> >
>So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information.
>How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?

The "ifSpeed" being discussed is the information required for the PDP
to formulate the correct scheduling policy parameters based on network
wide policies.  May be we should not use the term "ifSpeed" and allow
the scheduling policy parameter be not tightly coupled to interface.
This field should be filled out by the PEP as it sees what it needs to be
controlled by policy, and this is not necessarily an interface.

>What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?

The scheduling policy parameter here may be totally different from
ifSpeed in the IF-MIB.  So I don't think the notion of conflict exists.


>Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
>so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
>mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
>does it?

The removal of this dependency from the PIB does not say anything about
implementation of the IF-MIB at all.  It is up to the implementation what it
wants/needs to do.


>Bert


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 12:43:23 2002
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To: <diffserv@ietf.org>
References: <009601c1938c$35c8c860$838fa8c0@wipsys.stph.net> <49FF5C6DDBD8D311BBBD009027DE980C031F44CB@UNIWEST1> <5.0.0.25.0.20020203093120.020a3eb0@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com>
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Subject: [Diffserv] IPng and Diffserv
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Hi

Let introduce myself : My name is Bernardo Oliveira and I am a pos-graduate
student of Rio Grande do Norta Federal University (this is a state of
northwest
of Brazil).
Now  I'm searching  material for my thesis. My subject refer to
DIFFSERV over IPNG to transport VOIP traffic.
So I am interested in the use of flow label field for DIFFSERV.
In draft-conta-ipv6-flow-label-02 of july/01 (A. Conta and B. Carpenter)
we have a proposal to use the flow label field to DIFFSERV, but I dont
understand yet how to do it !
The flow label field is bigger than traffic class field (this is a fact), so
to me it means that we have a possibility to  use one more granularity
that is, we can define more classes beyond of  AF,EF,BE existent classes, or
more  "levels" of these classes , something like "AF Super"  or "EF GOLD
Hiper".
So to do this it is necessary create a news DSCPs .  This idea looks like a
"new
DIFFSERV" or a "Extended DIFFSERV"
Are my ideas corrects ???
Is there anybody talking (writing) about this new classification (news
DSCPs) ?. I found nothing
about it.
On the other hand in draft-rajahalme-ipv6-flow.label-00 of November/01 (A.
Conta
and  J. Rajahalme) Alex Conta doesn´t talk anything about DIFFSERV.
what does it means ? Is The first draft a dead idea ? ,  Wouldn't we use the
flow label to DIFFSERV ?


Bernardo Oliveira




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 13:24:39 2002
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From: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
To: "Kwok Ho Chan" <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: <rap@ops.ietf.org>, <diffserv@ietf.org>, <saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com>,
        <srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com>, <ravi.attili@wipro.com>,
        <naganna.vydyula@wipro.com>, <krishna.akkineni@wipro.com>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 10:30:40 -0800
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I think you're all missing the point here. The relationship between the
"xxxRel" and the "xxxAbs" objects in the Diffserv PIB is just the same as in
the Diffserv MIB:

RateRel = [ (RateAbs * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 10000

The reason that both objects are present is that sometime you want to set a
configuration based on an absolute bandwidth (e.g. 1 Mbps), sometimes you
want to set it based on a fraction of the link's bandwidth (e.g. 20% of line
rate). In order to allow people to use either type of "policy", we
duplicated the object and had the two incarnations of it linked by the above
equation (it's a clumsy solution but it seemed like the best we could do
given the languages we have for describing the semantics of objects in SMI
or SPPI).

The manager (or PDP) only has to set one of the two objects and, therefore,
does not need to know the ifSpeed if it sets the "xxxRel" object. If it sets
the "xxxAbs" object then it probably should have some way of knowing, a
priori, what speed each interface covered by a RoleCombination can handle -
I'd suggest that the ifTable is a good way of discovering this information
ahead of time, through SNMP probably. [There's a larger issue too: what is
the defined behaviour when one or more members of a RoleCombination cannot
support a given policy rule (e.g. manager tries to set a 10Mbps RateAbs
policy on a 2Mbps interface?]

So I'd object to Kwok's proposed change.

Andrew Smith


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rap@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-rap@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Kwok Ho Chan
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 8:35 AM
To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
Cc: Kwok-Ho Chan; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org;
saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com; srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com;
ravi.attili@wipro.com; naganna.vydyula@wipro.com;
krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB
[Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]


Bert:
Please see response inline.
-- Kwok --

At 11:54 AM 2/4/02 +0100, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
>Kwok writes:
> >
> > An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> > add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> > to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> > Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not
> > rely on the Interface MIB.
> >
>So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information.
>How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?

The "ifSpeed" being discussed is the information required for the PDP
to formulate the correct scheduling policy parameters based on network
wide policies.  May be we should not use the term "ifSpeed" and allow
the scheduling policy parameter be not tightly coupled to interface.
This field should be filled out by the PEP as it sees what it needs to be
controlled by policy, and this is not necessarily an interface.

>What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?

The scheduling policy parameter here may be totally different from
ifSpeed in the IF-MIB.  So I don't think the notion of conflict exists.


>Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
>so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
>mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
>does it?

The removal of this dependency from the PIB does not say anything about
implementation of the IF-MIB at all.  It is up to the implementation what it
wants/needs to do.


>Bert



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb  4 18:18:36 2002
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 00:57:39 +0200
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Thread-Topic: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Thread-Index: AcGtamAQN1GapWijSsePFyJqXQoa4QABdxKA
From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        "Kwok Ho Chan" <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, <rap@ops.ietf.org>,
        <diffserv@ietf.org>
Cc: <saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com>, <srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com>,
        <ravi.attili@wipro.com>, <naganna.vydyula@wipro.com>,
        <krishna.akkineni@wipro.com>
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This discussion has for me some confusing aspects. The existence of
several management protocols is not something new. After all most of the
devices that I know 'always' supported at least two management protocols
- CLI and SNMP - now COPS emerged for policy configuration on some
devices, and there are several other around. 

I am not sure that the requirement of not duplicating information is
caught in any of the standards. It is more a common sense requirement,
but behind it hides the more complex issue of a single data model for
all IETF management protocols. This is the real issue that we need to
face as we advance towards the 'new generation' of management protocols,
and in the absence of a valid solution to this problem no real
consistence can be expected in this space.

Before Brian jumps on me, I would say that this discussion might be
appropriate for one of the 'management - new generation' lists, but
before we move there (if anybody is interested in the continuation of a
thread on this) I wanted to have the reply visible for the participants
in the original thread.

Regards,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 12:54 PM
> To: Kwok Ho Chan; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com; srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com; 
> ravi.attili@wipro.com; naganna.vydyula@wipro.com; 
> krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and 
> Framework PIB [Previously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
> 
> 
> Kwok writes:
> > 
> > An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> > add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to 
> qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> > to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> > Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not 
> > rely on the Interface MIB.
> > 
> So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information. 
> How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?
> What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?
> 
> Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
> so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
> mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
> does it?
> 
> Bert
> 
> 

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From: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
To: "Kwok Ho Chan" <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Cc: <rap@ops.ietf.org>, <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Date: Mon, 4 Feb 2002 15:44:04 -0800
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Kwok wrote:
> But the policy does not always have to be
> associated to an interface, and that is where ifTable will not come into
play.
> And that is why we may only want to indicate the capability as a "sink"
> or "drain" rate out of a scheduler data path element.  Also even when only
> "xxxRel" is used, the PDP may still want to know the "xxxAbs" numbers
> to make sure a specific service is supported with the policy.

That's a whole different issue to that which Saurabh brought up. In the
Diffserv Management Model, all scheduler data path elements are associated
with a particular interface. It seems like you are describing a policy that
is formulated without reference to a specific interface but which will,
eventually, be applied to a set of interfaces (ideas like "bandwidth" and
"rate" are meaningless **until they are applied to an interface**, or
something physical like that). The value of "ifSpeed" to be used in the
equation is only relevant when the policy is actually applied to the set of
interfaces and, as you pointed out, a different value of ifSpeed may be used
for each interface instance in the set: you can only read back the set of
different ifSpeed values if you index the "read requests" by interface
number (sounds like an SNMP GET operation to me).

I don't understand your last sentence above: by definition, a PDP "knows the
xxxAbs numbers" - at least in the COPS model, PDPs know all the rules that
have been installed in a PEP. In this case the xxxAbs value will be either
(a) "don't care" for rules that were installed with a xxxRel value or (b)
the value that the PDP already installed for rules that were installed with
a xxxAbs value. A "policy install" operation often contains a bunch of
wildcards: one policy might choose a "RateAbs" value with "RateRel" as a
don't care. Another policy might choose the opposite. Another policy might
use just a scheduling-priority value and have both RateRel and RateAbs as
don't cares.

I guess the general issue is that you cannot always usefully do a "read
request" indexed by something abstract like policy-ID on objects that only
have relevance at the physical instance level - I am assuming that by "PDP
may still want to know" you are implying some such read request issued by
the PDP of the PEP. I'm not sure what COPS-PR protocol has to say about
this - perhaps it should say something. It's just as much an "snmpconf WG"
or "policy WG" issue as a "rap WG" one though (although it's not, I believe,
a "diffserv WG" thing, assuming we don't make any changes to the PIB in
question).

Andrew Smith


-----Original Message-----
From: Kwok Ho Chan [mailto:khchan@NortelNetworks.com]
Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 1:21 PM
To: Andrew Smith
Cc: Kwok-Ho Chan; Wijnen, Bert (Bert); rap@ops.ietf.org;
diffserv@ietf.org; saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com;
srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com; ravi.attili@wipro.com;
naganna.vydyula@wipro.com; krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB
[Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]


Andrew:
Thanks for the clarification,
Please see response inline.
-- Kwok --

At 10:30 AM 2/4/02 -0800, Andrew Smith wrote:
>I think you're all missing the point here. The relationship between the
>"xxxRel" and the "xxxAbs" objects in the Diffserv PIB is just the same as
in
>the Diffserv MIB:
>
>RateRel = [ (RateAbs * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 10000
>
>The reason that both objects are present is that sometime you want to set a
>configuration based on an absolute bandwidth (e.g. 1 Mbps), sometimes you
>want to set it based on a fraction of the link's bandwidth (e.g. 20% of
line
>rate). In order to allow people to use either type of "policy", we
>duplicated the object and had the two incarnations of it linked by the
above
>equation (it's a clumsy solution but it seemed like the best we could do
>given the languages we have for describing the semantics of objects in SMI
>or SPPI).
>
>The manager (or PDP) only has to set one of the two objects and, therefore,
>does not need to know the ifSpeed if it sets the "xxxRel" object. If it
sets
>the "xxxAbs" object then it probably should have some way of knowing, a
>priori, what speed each interface covered by a RoleCombination can handle -

The above have not changed.  But the policy does not always have to be
associated to an interface, and that is where ifTable will not come into
play.
And that is why we may only want to indicate the capability as a "sink"
or "drain" rate out of a scheduler data path element.  Also even when only
"xxxRel" is used, the PDP may still want to know the "xxxAbs" numbers
to make sure a specific service is supported with the policy.

>I'd suggest that the ifTable is a good way of discovering this information
>ahead of time, through SNMP probably.

Notice my reply to Bert is this change does not say anything about
implementation and usage of ifTable.
If policy is associated with an interface, there may be an association.
But we may not want to have such a limitation from the policy sense.

>  [There's a larger issue too: what is
>the defined behaviour when one or more members of a RoleCombination cannot
>support a given policy rule (e.g. manager tries to set a 10Mbps RateAbs
>policy on a 2Mbps interface?]
>
>So I'd object to Kwok's proposed change.
>
>Andrew Smith
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-rap@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-rap@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>Kwok Ho Chan
>Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 8:35 AM
>To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>Cc: Kwok-Ho Chan; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org;
>saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com; srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com;
>ravi.attili@wipro.com; naganna.vydyula@wipro.com;
>krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
>Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB
>[Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
>
>
>Bert:
>Please see response inline.
>-- Kwok --
>
>At 11:54 AM 2/4/02 +0100, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> >Kwok writes:
> > >
> > > An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> > > add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> > > to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> > > Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not
> > > rely on the Interface MIB.
> > >
> >So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information.
> >How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?
>
>The "ifSpeed" being discussed is the information required for the PDP
>to formulate the correct scheduling policy parameters based on network
>wide policies.  May be we should not use the term "ifSpeed" and allow
>the scheduling policy parameter be not tightly coupled to interface.
>This field should be filled out by the PEP as it sees what it needs to be
>controlled by policy, and this is not necessarily an interface.
>
> >What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?
>
>The scheduling policy parameter here may be totally different from
>ifSpeed in the IF-MIB.  So I don't think the notion of conflict exists.
>
>
> >Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
> >so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
> >mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
> >does it?
>
>The removal of this dependency from the PIB does not say anything about
>implementation of the IF-MIB at all.  It is up to the implementation what
it
>wants/needs to do.
>
>
> >Bert
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>diffserv mailing list
>diffserv@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
>Archive:
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.h
tml


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 09:38:33 2002
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] IPng and Diffserv
References: <009601c1938c$35c8c860$838fa8c0@wipsys.stph.net> <49FF5C6DDBD8D311BBBD009027DE980C031F44CB@UNIWEST1> <5.0.0.25.0.20020203093120.020a3eb0@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com> <006901c1ad9e$f1cbfc40$0d0a0c0a@cosernet>
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Bernardo,

This is a mailing list for standardisation work, not for thesis research. Also,
you are looking at an obsolete draft - please look at 
draft-rajahalme-ipv6-flow-label-00.txt (which will be updated soon).

For general discussion of diffserv, please use diffserv-interest@ietf.org instead.
To join the list, go to
   http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv-interest

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv WG co-chair


webmaster wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> Let introduce myself : My name is Bernardo Oliveira and I am a pos-graduate
> student of Rio Grande do Norta Federal University (this is a state of
> northwest
> of Brazil).
> Now  I'm searching  material for my thesis. My subject refer to
> DIFFSERV over IPNG to transport VOIP traffic.
> So I am interested in the use of flow label field for DIFFSERV.
> In draft-conta-ipv6-flow-label-02 of july/01 (A. Conta and B. Carpenter)
> we have a proposal to use the flow label field to DIFFSERV, but I dont
> understand yet how to do it !
> The flow label field is bigger than traffic class field (this is a fact), so
> to me it means that we have a possibility to  use one more granularity
> that is, we can define more classes beyond of  AF,EF,BE existent classes, or
> more  "levels" of these classes , something like "AF Super"  or "EF GOLD
> Hiper".
> So to do this it is necessary create a news DSCPs .  This idea looks like a
> "new
> DIFFSERV" or a "Extended DIFFSERV"
> Are my ideas corrects ???
> Is there anybody talking (writing) about this new classification (news
> DSCPs) ?. I found nothing
> about it.
> On the other hand in draft-rajahalme-ipv6-flow.label-00 of November/01 (A.
> Conta
> and  J. Rajahalme) Alex Conta doesn´t talk anything about DIFFSERV.
> what does it means ? Is The first draft a dead idea ? ,  Wouldn't we use the
> flow label to DIFFSERV ?
> 
> Bernardo Oliveira
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org



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Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2002 16:21:22 -0500
To: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB
  [Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
Cc: "Kwok-Ho Chan"<khchan@NortelNetworks.com>,
        "Wijnen, Bert \(Bert\)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, <rap@ops.ietf.org>,
        <diffserv@ietf.org>, <saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com>,
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Andrew:
Thanks for the clarification,
Please see response inline.
-- Kwok --

At 10:30 AM 2/4/02 -0800, Andrew Smith wrote:
>I think you're all missing the point here. The relationship between the
>"xxxRel" and the "xxxAbs" objects in the Diffserv PIB is just the same as in
>the Diffserv MIB:
>
>RateRel = [ (RateAbs * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 10000
>
>The reason that both objects are present is that sometime you want to set a
>configuration based on an absolute bandwidth (e.g. 1 Mbps), sometimes you
>want to set it based on a fraction of the link's bandwidth (e.g. 20% of line
>rate). In order to allow people to use either type of "policy", we
>duplicated the object and had the two incarnations of it linked by the above
>equation (it's a clumsy solution but it seemed like the best we could do
>given the languages we have for describing the semantics of objects in SMI
>or SPPI).
>
>The manager (or PDP) only has to set one of the two objects and, therefore,
>does not need to know the ifSpeed if it sets the "xxxRel" object. If it sets
>the "xxxAbs" object then it probably should have some way of knowing, a
>priori, what speed each interface covered by a RoleCombination can handle -

The above have not changed.  But the policy does not always have to be
associated to an interface, and that is where ifTable will not come into play.
And that is why we may only want to indicate the capability as a "sink"
or "drain" rate out of a scheduler data path element.  Also even when only
"xxxRel" is used, the PDP may still want to know the "xxxAbs" numbers
to make sure a specific service is supported with the policy.

>I'd suggest that the ifTable is a good way of discovering this information
>ahead of time, through SNMP probably.

Notice my reply to Bert is this change does not say anything about
implementation and usage of ifTable.
If policy is associated with an interface, there may be an association.
But we may not want to have such a limitation from the policy sense.

>  [There's a larger issue too: what is
>the defined behaviour when one or more members of a RoleCombination cannot
>support a given policy rule (e.g. manager tries to set a 10Mbps RateAbs
>policy on a 2Mbps interface?]
>
>So I'd object to Kwok's proposed change.
>
>Andrew Smith
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-rap@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-rap@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of
>Kwok Ho Chan
>Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 8:35 AM
>To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert)
>Cc: Kwok-Ho Chan; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org;
>saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com; srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com;
>ravi.attili@wipro.com; naganna.vydyula@wipro.com;
>krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
>Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB
>[Previ ously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
>
>
>Bert:
>Please see response inline.
>-- Kwok --
>
>At 11:54 AM 2/4/02 +0100, Wijnen, Bert (Bert) wrote:
> >Kwok writes:
> > >
> > > An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> > > add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> > > to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> > > Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not
> > > rely on the Interface MIB.
> > >
> >So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information.
> >How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?
>
>The "ifSpeed" being discussed is the information required for the PDP
>to formulate the correct scheduling policy parameters based on network
>wide policies.  May be we should not use the term "ifSpeed" and allow
>the scheduling policy parameter be not tightly coupled to interface.
>This field should be filled out by the PEP as it sees what it needs to be
>controlled by policy, and this is not necessarily an interface.
>
> >What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?
>
>The scheduling policy parameter here may be totally different from
>ifSpeed in the IF-MIB.  So I don't think the notion of conflict exists.
>
>
> >Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
> >so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
> >mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
> >does it?
>
>The removal of this dependency from the PIB does not say anything about
>implementation of the IF-MIB at all.  It is up to the implementation what it
>wants/needs to do.
>
>
> >Bert
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>diffserv mailing list
>diffserv@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
>Archive: 
>http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 11:52:36 2002
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Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 10:36:32 +0100
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
Cc: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>,
        Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org,
        diffserv@ietf.org, saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com,
        srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com, ravi.attili@wipro.com,
        naganna.vydyula@wipro.com, krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and Framework PIB [Previously 
 Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
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I'm not going to jump on anybody... but it seems to me that we don't have
a consensus for this non-editorial change, and the WG Last Call ended
about 2 months ago. So Kwok, please DO NOT make this change unless you want
me to start a new WG Last Call.

Thanks
    Brian

"Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" wrote:
> 
> This discussion has for me some confusing aspects. The existence of
> several management protocols is not something new. After all most of the
> devices that I know 'always' supported at least two management protocols
> - CLI and SNMP - now COPS emerged for policy configuration on some
> devices, and there are several other around.
> 
> I am not sure that the requirement of not duplicating information is
> caught in any of the standards. It is more a common sense requirement,
> but behind it hides the more complex issue of a single data model for
> all IETF management protocols. This is the real issue that we need to
> face as we advance towards the 'new generation' of management protocols,
> and in the absence of a valid solution to this problem no real
> consistence can be expected in this space.
> 
> Before Brian jumps on me, I would say that this discussion might be
> appropriate for one of the 'management - new generation' lists, but
> before we move there (if anybody is interested in the continuation of a
> thread on this) I wanted to have the reply visible for the participants
> in the original thread.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Dan
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> > Sent: Monday, February 04, 2002 12:54 PM
> > To: Kwok Ho Chan; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > Cc: saurabh.kapoor@wipro.com; srinivasu.nampelli@wipro.com;
> > ravi.attili@wipro.com; naganna.vydyula@wipro.com;
> > krishna.akkineni@wipro.com
> > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] ifSpeed with DiffServ PIB and
> > Framework PIB [Previously Re: draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib-06]
> >
> >
> > Kwok writes:
> > >
> > > An alternative to the treatment of ifSpeed by the DiffServ PIB is to
> > > add an attribute qosIfSchedulerCapsIfSpeed to
> > qosIfSchedulerCapsEntry
> > > to indicate the bit rate that can "sink" the output of the Scheduler
> > > Data Path Element.  This will allow the DiffServ PIB to not
> > > rely on the Interface MIB.
> > >
> > So to me that sounds as "duplicating" information.
> > How does this new field get filled out by the PEP?
> > What if that field conflicts with ifSpeed?
> >
> > Would any network device not have the IF-MIB implemented anyway,
> > so the fact that you remove the dependency from the PIB, does not
> > mean that the IF-MIB does not have to be implemented in the device,
> > does it?
> >
> > Bert




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 11:54:24 2002
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From: "webmaster" <webmaster@cosern.com.br>
To: <diffserv@ietf.org>
References: <009601c1938c$35c8c860$838fa8c0@wipsys.stph.net> <49FF5C6DDBD8D311BBBD009027DE980C031F44CB@UNIWEST1> <5.0.0.25.0.20020203093120.020a3eb0@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com> <006901c1ad9e$f1cbfc40$0d0a0c0a@cosernet> <3C5FA8F5.865E897B@hursley.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] IPng and Diffserv
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2002 14:38:13 -0200
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Ok Carpenter, Brian

I will change to diffserv-interest list , my apologise .

But , if you read my  mail completely  you wil see when I talk (write) about
draft-rajahalme-ipv6-flow-label-00.txt .

Thanks .

Bernardo Oliveira .

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian E Carpenter" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
To: "webmaster" <webmaster@cosern.com.br>
Cc: <diffserv@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 05, 2002 7:42 AM
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] IPng and Diffserv


Bernardo,

This is a mailing list for standardisation work, not for thesis research.
Also,
you are looking at an obsolete draft - please look at
draft-rajahalme-ipv6-flow-label-00.txt (which will be updated soon).

For general discussion of diffserv, please use diffserv-interest@ietf.org
instead.
To join the list, go to
   http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv-interest

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv WG co-chair


webmaster wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> Let introduce myself : My name is Bernardo Oliveira and I am a
pos-graduate
> student of Rio Grande do Norta Federal University (this is a state of
> northwest
> of Brazil).
> Now  I'm searching  material for my thesis. My subject refer to
> DIFFSERV over IPNG to transport VOIP traffic.
> So I am interested in the use of flow label field for DIFFSERV.
> In draft-conta-ipv6-flow-label-02 of july/01 (A. Conta and B. Carpenter)
> we have a proposal to use the flow label field to DIFFSERV, but I dont
> understand yet how to do it !
> The flow label field is bigger than traffic class field (this is a fact),
so
> to me it means that we have a possibility to  use one more granularity
> that is, we can define more classes beyond of  AF,EF,BE existent classes,
or
> more  "levels" of these classes , something like "AF Super"  or "EF GOLD
> Hiper".
> So to do this it is necessary create a news DSCPs .  This idea looks like
a
> "new
> DIFFSERV" or a "Extended DIFFSERV"
> Are my ideas corrects ???
> Is there anybody talking (writing) about this new classification (news
> DSCPs) ?. I found nothing
> about it.
> On the other hand in draft-rajahalme-ipv6-flow.label-00 of November/01 (A.
> Conta
> and  J. Rajahalme) Alex Conta doesn´t talk anything about DIFFSERV.
> what does it means ? Is The first draft a dead idea ? ,  Wouldn't we use
the
> flow label to DIFFSERV ?
>
> Bernardo Oliveira
>
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.ht
ml

--
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org



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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 18:27:31 2002
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Cc: RFC Editor <rfc-editor@isi.edu>, Internet Architecture Board <iab@isi.edu>,
        diffserv@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 05 Feb 2002 18:12:46 -0500
Subject: [Diffserv] Document Action: New Terminology and Clarification for
 Diffserv to Informational
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The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft 'New Terminology and
Clarification for Diffserv' <draft-ietf-diffserv-new-terms-08.txt> as
an Informational RFC.  This document is the product of the
Differentiated Services Working Group.  The IESG contact persons are
Allison Mankin and Scott Bradner.


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 20:42:27 2002
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From: Ali badilli <hasanoglu69@yahoo.com>
To: diffserv@ietf.org
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Subject: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
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Hi all,

I am doing researh that is partly related Diffserv. I
have the following question if anybody has comments I
will be really appreciated.

In a single Diffserv domain a customer has SLA that
specifies the service will be received by customer.
For example a domain can guarantee that the customer's
traffic will receive EF PHB within domain. SLA does
not specifies the metrics value. Lets say EF require
less than 20 ms delay and 0.1% loss, but this not
specified in SLA. This is ok in single domain.

If a domain is geting service from another domain and
providing its customer how it will make sure that the
requirements are still satisfied. For clarification
let consider the following situation.

 Domain A is the customer of domain B and has service
from B for EF traffic, and then provides this service
to its customers. Now, assume that in domain B EF
packets will have 15ms delay, and 0.1%loss and in
domain A will have 15ms delay and 0.1% loss.  Now, the
EF traffic from a customer in domain A to any
destination in domain B will have 30ms which exceeds
the EF requirement. We cannot avoid this situation
because the value of constraints are not specified.

How this situation will be taken care of it? 

I am sorry if I am missing something.

Thanks.








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unsubscribe
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ali badilli" <hasanoglu69@yahoo.com>
To: <diffserv@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2002 5:26 PM
Subject: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question


>
> Hi all,
>
> I am doing researh that is partly related Diffserv. I
> have the following question if anybody has comments I
> will be really appreciated.
>
> In a single Diffserv domain a customer has SLA that
> specifies the service will be received by customer.
> For example a domain can guarantee that the customer's
> traffic will receive EF PHB within domain. SLA does
> not specifies the metrics value. Lets say EF require
> less than 20 ms delay and 0.1% loss, but this not
> specified in SLA. This is ok in single domain.
>
> If a domain is geting service from another domain and
> providing its customer how it will make sure that the
> requirements are still satisfied. For clarification
> let consider the following situation.
>
>  Domain A is the customer of domain B and has service
> from B for EF traffic, and then provides this service
> to its customers. Now, assume that in domain B EF
> packets will have 15ms delay, and 0.1%loss and in
> domain A will have 15ms delay and 0.1% loss.  Now, the
> EF traffic from a customer in domain A to any
> destination in domain B will have 30ms which exceeds
> the EF requirement. We cannot avoid this situation
> because the value of constraints are not specified.
>
> How this situation will be taken care of it?
>
> I am sorry if I am missing something.
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
> http://greetings.yahoo.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.ht

ml




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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Ali badilli'" <hasanoglu69@yahoo.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 10:42:21 -0800 
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Hi Ali,

I think what you have missed is that the SLA should not
be based on PHB, rather it should be based on PDB. Any 
Diffserv provider will probably offer a number of PDB
services, with some bounds on delay, jitter, and loss.

If a customer requires a service with < 0.1% loss
and <15ms delay, then it is up to the service provider A to
come up with a combination of its own PDB and PDBs offered
by service provider B, to fulfill customer's SLA. 

For example service provider A may offer 3 types of services
based on some PDBs which are in turn based on some PHBs:

A1) delay < 5ms, jitter < 5ms, loss < 0.02%
A2) delay < 10ms, jitter < 10ms, loss < 0.1%
A3) delay < 50ms , jitter < 50ms, loss < 1%
And service provider B may offer 3 types of services
based on some PDBs which are in turn based on some PHBs:

B1) delay < 10 ms, jitter < 10ms, loss < 0.05%
B2) delay < 50ms, jitter < 50ms, loss < 0.5%
B3) delay not guaranteed , jitter not guaranteed, loss < 10%

To fulfill customer's SLA provider A could choose A1+B1.

Note: This means that provider A may not be able to
fulfill some customer's SLAs. For example if a customer
was asking for delay <10ms and the packet had to be routed 
through provider B. 

Does that answer your question?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ali badilli [mailto:hasanoglu69@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2002 8:27 PM
> To: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I am doing researh that is partly related Diffserv. I
> have the following question if anybody has comments I
> will be really appreciated.
> 
> In a single Diffserv domain a customer has SLA that
> specifies the service will be received by customer.
> For example a domain can guarantee that the customer's
> traffic will receive EF PHB within domain. SLA does
> not specifies the metrics value. Lets say EF require
> less than 20 ms delay and 0.1% loss, but this not
> specified in SLA. This is ok in single domain.
> 
> If a domain is geting service from another domain and
> providing its customer how it will make sure that the
> requirements are still satisfied. For clarification
> let consider the following situation.
> 
>  Domain A is the customer of domain B and has service
> from B for EF traffic, and then provides this service
> to its customers. Now, assume that in domain B EF
> packets will have 15ms delay, and 0.1%loss and in
> domain A will have 15ms delay and 0.1% loss.  Now, the
> EF traffic from a customer in domain A to any
> destination in domain B will have 30ms which exceeds
> the EF requirement. We cannot avoid this situation
> because the value of constraints are not specified.
> 
> How this situation will be taken care of it? 
> 
> I am sorry if I am missing something.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> __________________________________________________
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> Send FREE Valentine eCards with Yahoo! Greetings!
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> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: 
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb  8 03:13:24 2002
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Organization: IBM
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: "'Ali badilli'" <hasanoglu69@yahoo.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
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Shahram,

An even more basic point is that there must be an SLA in place
at every ISP/ISP boundary, in order for end to end diffserv
to work in the general case. This is clearly many years into
the future, and it's a business issue and not something we
can usefully debate in the IETF.

Certainly RFC 3086 is relevant, but beyond that it is perhaps more
in the scope of the NSIS working group than this one.

  Brian

Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> Hi Ali,
> 
> I think what you have missed is that the SLA should not
> be based on PHB, rather it should be based on PDB. Any
> Diffserv provider will probably offer a number of PDB
> services, with some bounds on delay, jitter, and loss.
> 
> If a customer requires a service with < 0.1% loss
> and <15ms delay, then it is up to the service provider A to
> come up with a combination of its own PDB and PDBs offered
> by service provider B, to fulfill customer's SLA.
> 
> For example service provider A may offer 3 types of services
> based on some PDBs which are in turn based on some PHBs:
> 
> A1) delay < 5ms, jitter < 5ms, loss < 0.02%
> A2) delay < 10ms, jitter < 10ms, loss < 0.1%
> A3) delay < 50ms , jitter < 50ms, loss < 1%
> And service provider B may offer 3 types of services
> based on some PDBs which are in turn based on some PHBs:
> 
> B1) delay < 10 ms, jitter < 10ms, loss < 0.05%
> B2) delay < 50ms, jitter < 50ms, loss < 0.5%
> B3) delay not guaranteed , jitter not guaranteed, loss < 10%
> 
> To fulfill customer's SLA provider A could choose A1+B1.
> 
> Note: This means that provider A may not be able to
> fulfill some customer's SLAs. For example if a customer
> was asking for delay <10ms and the packet had to be routed
> through provider B.
> 
> Does that answer your question?
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ali badilli [mailto:hasanoglu69@yahoo.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2002 8:27 PM
> > To: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
> >
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I am doing researh that is partly related Diffserv. I
> > have the following question if anybody has comments I
> > will be really appreciated.
> >
> > In a single Diffserv domain a customer has SLA that
> > specifies the service will be received by customer.
> > For example a domain can guarantee that the customer's
> > traffic will receive EF PHB within domain. SLA does
> > not specifies the metrics value. Lets say EF require
> > less than 20 ms delay and 0.1% loss, but this not
> > specified in SLA. This is ok in single domain.
> >
> > If a domain is geting service from another domain and
> > providing its customer how it will make sure that the
> > requirements are still satisfied. For clarification
> > let consider the following situation.
> >
> >  Domain A is the customer of domain B and has service
> > from B for EF traffic, and then provides this service
> > to its customers. Now, assume that in domain B EF
> > packets will have 15ms delay, and 0.1%loss and in
> > domain A will have 15ms delay and 0.1% loss.  Now, the
> > EF traffic from a customer in domain A to any
> > destination in domain B will have 30ms which exceeds
> > the EF requirement. We cannot avoid this situation
> > because the value of constraints are not specified.
> >
> > How this situation will be taken care of it?
> >
> > I am sorry if I am missing something.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb  8 12:19:08 2002
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Cc: "'Ali badilli'" <hasanoglu69@yahoo.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2002 09:06:31 -0800 
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Hi Brian

I agree with you that NSIS WG is the right place for this topic.

Yours,
-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 08, 2002 2:58 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Ali badilli'; diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> An even more basic point is that there must be an SLA in place
> at every ISP/ISP boundary, in order for end to end diffserv
> to work in the general case. This is clearly many years into
> the future, and it's a business issue and not something we
> can usefully debate in the IETF.
> 
> Certainly RFC 3086 is relevant, but beyond that it is perhaps more
> in the scope of the NSIS working group than this one.
> 
>   Brian
> 
> Shahram Davari wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Ali,
> > 
> > I think what you have missed is that the SLA should not
> > be based on PHB, rather it should be based on PDB. Any
> > Diffserv provider will probably offer a number of PDB
> > services, with some bounds on delay, jitter, and loss.
> > 
> > If a customer requires a service with < 0.1% loss
> > and <15ms delay, then it is up to the service provider A to
> > come up with a combination of its own PDB and PDBs offered
> > by service provider B, to fulfill customer's SLA.
> > 
> > For example service provider A may offer 3 types of services
> > based on some PDBs which are in turn based on some PHBs:
> > 
> > A1) delay < 5ms, jitter < 5ms, loss < 0.02%
> > A2) delay < 10ms, jitter < 10ms, loss < 0.1%
> > A3) delay < 50ms , jitter < 50ms, loss < 1%
> > And service provider B may offer 3 types of services
> > based on some PDBs which are in turn based on some PHBs:
> > 
> > B1) delay < 10 ms, jitter < 10ms, loss < 0.05%
> > B2) delay < 50ms, jitter < 50ms, loss < 0.5%
> > B3) delay not guaranteed , jitter not guaranteed, loss < 10%
> > 
> > To fulfill customer's SLA provider A could choose A1+B1.
> > 
> > Note: This means that provider A may not be able to
> > fulfill some customer's SLAs. For example if a customer
> > was asking for delay <10ms and the packet had to be routed
> > through provider B.
> > 
> > Does that answer your question?
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Ali badilli [mailto:hasanoglu69@yahoo.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2002 8:27 PM
> > > To: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [Diffserv] A multi-domain PHB question
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > I am doing researh that is partly related Diffserv. I
> > > have the following question if anybody has comments I
> > > will be really appreciated.
> > >
> > > In a single Diffserv domain a customer has SLA that
> > > specifies the service will be received by customer.
> > > For example a domain can guarantee that the customer's
> > > traffic will receive EF PHB within domain. SLA does
> > > not specifies the metrics value. Lets say EF require
> > > less than 20 ms delay and 0.1% loss, but this not
> > > specified in SLA. This is ok in single domain.
> > >
> > > If a domain is geting service from another domain and
> > > providing its customer how it will make sure that the
> > > requirements are still satisfied. For clarification
> > > let consider the following situation.
> > >
> > >  Domain A is the customer of domain B and has service
> > > from B for EF traffic, and then provides this service
> > > to its customers. Now, assume that in domain B EF
> > > packets will have 15ms delay, and 0.1%loss and in
> > > domain A will have 15ms delay and 0.1% loss.  Now, the
> > > EF traffic from a customer in domain A to any
> > > destination in domain B will have 30ms which exceeds
> > > the EF requirement. We cannot avoid this situation
> > > because the value of constraints are not specified.
> > >
> > > How this situation will be taken care of it?
> > >
> > > I am sorry if I am missing something.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> 

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diffserv@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 03:50:28 2002
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 09:21:43 +0100
From: Lamia ROMDHANI <romdhani@essi.fr>
Organization: essi
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Hi,
What about Diffserv provisionning with COPS:performance degree ,
problems and eventual solutions that can be made?
Thankyou.

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 05:50:58 2002
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Diffserv provisionning with COPS..
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I'm not sure I see the relevance of this qustion to the goals of this WG.

   Brian

Lamia ROMDHANI wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> What about Diffserv provisionning with COPS:performance degree ,
> problems and eventual solutions that can be made?
> Thankyou.

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