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Date: Fri, 08 Mar 2002 17:24:39 +1030
From: Amoakoh Gyasi-Agyei <amoakoh@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au>
Organization: Centre for Internet Technology Research (CITR)
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To: Amoakoh <Amoakoh@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au>, diffserv@ietf.org,
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Subject: [Diffserv] Wireless Diffserv (WDS) Literature
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Dear Comrades:

For those of you that inquired about lit on WDS (wireless diffserv)
recently, the ff. lit. may be helpful, thanks.

(1) Architecture and experimental framework for supporting QoS in
wireless networks using differentiated services
  Mahadevan-I; Sivalingam-KM, Mobile-Networks-and-Applications. vol.6,
no.4; 2001; p.385-95

(2) Analytical model for an assured forwarding differentiated service
over wireless links
  Chan-E; Hong-X, IEE-Proceedings-Communications. vol.148, no.1; Feb.
2001; p.19-23

(3) Supporting service differentiation in wireless packet networks using
distributed control
  Veres-A; Campbell-AT; Barry-M; Li-Hsiang-Sun
IEEE-Journal-on-Selected-Areas-in-Communications. vol.19, no.10; Oct.
2001; p.2081-93

Also, some of the publications of Prof Sivalingam at this site
"http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/~dawn/wireless-pubs.html" seem quite helpful.
Perhaps we can think of forming a WDS discussion/working group about
this time.

-AGA
_______________________________________________________
Amoakoh Gyasi-Agyei
Centre for Internet Technology Research (CITR)/Centre for Telecom
Information Networking (CTIN)
Electrical & Electronic Enginnering Department
Adelaide University
Level 5, 10 Pulteney St., Adelaide 5000
Tel: +61 8 8303 6902 (office)
Tel: +61 402 638 141 (mbl)
Tel: +61 8 8271 4534 (home)
Fax: +61 8 8303 4405 (office)
http://aaron.eleceng.adelaide.edu.au/Personal/amoakoh/


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 04:31:09 2002
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From: "Chamil PW Kulatunga" <ckulatunga@tssg.wit.ie>
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Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 09:19:26 -0000
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Hi DiffServ members,

I want to get implementation informations on Linux DiffServ qdisc dsmark.

Thnaks.

Chamil

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Mar  8 05:49:48 2002
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Please try the diffserv implementation list, not the standardization
list...

http://www.atnf.csiro.au/news/exploders/dsimplementation.html

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv WG chair

Chamil PW Kulatunga wrote:
> 
> Hi DiffServ members,
> 
> I want to get implementation informations on Linux DiffServ qdisc dsmark.
> 
> Thnaks.
> 
> Chamil
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Differentiated Services Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy 
                          Information Base
	Author(s)	: M. Fine, K. McCloghrie et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-06.txt
	Pages		: 94
	Date		: 07-Mar-02
	
This document describes a Policy Information Base (PIB) for a device 
implementing the Differentiated Services Architecture.  The Policy 
Rule Classes defined here provide policy control of resources 
implementing the Differentiated Services Architecture.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Mar  9 14:18:33 2002
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From: "M Rashid Qazi" <qmrashid@hotmail.com>
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Subject: [Diffserv] one basic question
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
<DIV>I am working with some pricing project for differentiated services and utilizing NS2 software for that. My question is somewhat very basic, but I didnt found any info for that.</DIV>
<DIV>In a diffserv domain, the packets can be catagorized or prioritized, but is this prioritization can be implent on a single source -destination pair? or we can enqueued packets on the basis of their Flow IDs (fid) containing source -destination address and their port numbers?</DIV>
<DIV>If I have three types of packets (with different bitrate) coming from a single node to an edge router (regardless from where they belong originally or how the streams are generated) , but every type is carrying a different fid, is that possible that I can assign every priority queue to every single type at the edge router?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks for your support</DIV>
<DIV>rashid..</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href='http://g.msn.com/1HM105401/13'>http://explorer.msn.com</a>.<br></html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 00:27:21 2002
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From: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai."
	 <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>
To: M Rashid Qazi <qmrashid@hotmail.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] one basic question
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Hi Rashid,
As for as diffserv is considered, the treatment is given separately for the
packets based ONLY on DSCP value. However, if your router exists in the edge
of the DS domain, you can give different treatments based on
Source/Destination Pair. However, this violates the diffserv implementation
because diffserv is solely for flow aggregates. 
 
Am i correct?
 
Regards
Ramki

-----Original Message-----
From: M Rashid Qazi [mailto:qmrashid@hotmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, March 10, 2002 12:33 AM
To: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: [Diffserv] one basic question


Hi All,
I am working with some pricing project for differentiated services and
utilizing NS2 software for that. My question is somewhat very basic, but I
didnt found any info for that.
In a diffserv domain, the packets can be catagorized or prioritized, but is
this prioritization can be implent on a single source -destination pair? or
we can enqueued packets on the basis of their Flow IDs (fid) containing
source -destination address and their port numbers?
If I have three types of packets (with different bitrate) coming from a
single node to an edge router (regardless from where they belong originally
or how the streams are generated) , but every type is carrying a different
fid, is that possible that I can assign every priority queue to every single
type at the edge router?
 
Thanks for your support
rashid..

   _____  

Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com
<http://g.msn.com/1HM105401/13> .
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=206235404-11032002>Hi 
Rashid,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=206235404-11032002>As for as diffserv 
is considered, the treatment is given separately for the packets based&nbsp;ONLY 
on DSCP value. However, if your router exists in the edge of the DS domain, you 
can give different treatments based on Source/Destination Pair. However, this 
violates the diffserv implementation because diffserv is solely for flow 
aggregates. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=206235404-11032002>Am i 
correct?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=206235404-11032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=206235404-11032002>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=206235404-11032002>Ramki</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> M Rashid Qazi 
  [mailto:qmrashid@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, March 10, 2002 12:33 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> diffserv@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Diffserv] one basic 
  question<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
  <DIV>I am working with some pricing project for differentiated services and 
  utilizing NS2 software for that. My question is somewhat very basic, but I 
  didnt found any info for that.</DIV>
  <DIV>In a diffserv domain, the packets can be catagorized or prioritized, but 
  is this prioritization can be implent on a single source -destination pair? or 
  we can enqueued packets on the basis of their Flow IDs (fid) containing source 
  -destination address and their port numbers?</DIV>
  <DIV>If I have three types of packets (with different bitrate) coming from a 
  single node to an edge router (regardless from where they belong originally or 
  how the streams are generated) , but every type is carrying a different fid, 
  is that possible that I can assign every priority queue to every single type 
  at the edge router?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Thanks for your support</DIV>
  <DIV>rashid..</DIV></DIV><BR clear=all>
  <HR>
  Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A 
  href="http://g.msn.com/1HM105401/13">http://explorer.msn.com</A>.<BR>_______________________________________________ 
  diffserv mailing list diffserv@ietf.org 
  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv Archive: 
  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 11 05:08:12 2002
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From: "Emanuel Moreira" <emoreira@av.it.pt>
To: "Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai." <ramki@ctd.hcltech.com>,
        "M Rashid Qazi" <qmrashid@hotmail.com>
Cc: <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] one basic question
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 09:50:54 -0000
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Hi,
But the source/destination addresses or the source/destination port or any
other pair of  information, that helps to classify the packets and so to
create a flow can be used, and does not violate the diffserv implementation,
correct?
  -----Original Message-----
  From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Ramakrishnan.R (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.
  Sent: segunda-feira, 11 de Março de 2002 4:55
  To: M Rashid Qazi
  Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
  Subject: RE: [Diffserv] one basic question


  Hi Rashid,
  As for as diffserv is considered, the treatment is given separately for
the packets based ONLY on DSCP value. However, if your router exists in the
edge of the DS domain, you can give different treatments based on
Source/Destination Pair. However, this violates the diffserv implementation
because diffserv is solely for flow aggregates.

  Am i correct?

  Regards
  Ramki
    -----Original Message-----
    From: M Rashid Qazi [mailto:qmrashid@hotmail.com]
    Sent: Sunday, March 10, 2002 12:33 AM
    To: diffserv@ietf.org
    Subject: [Diffserv] one basic question


    Hi All,
    I am working with some pricing project for differentiated services and
utilizing NS2 software for that. My question is somewhat very basic, but I
didnt found any info for that.
    In a diffserv domain, the packets can be catagorized or prioritized, but
is this prioritization can be implent on a single source -destination pair?
or we can enqueued packets on the basis of their Flow IDs (fid) containing
source -destination address and their port numbers?
    If I have three types of packets (with different bitrate) coming from a
single node to an edge router (regardless from where they belong originally
or how the streams are generated) , but every type is carrying a different
fid, is that possible that I can assign every priority queue to every single
type at the edge router?

    Thanks for your support
    rashid..


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    _______________________________________________ diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv Archive:
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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D482534309-11032002>Hi,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D482534309-11032002>But=20
the source/destination&nbsp;addresses or the =
source/destination&nbsp;port=20
or&nbsp;any other&nbsp;pair of  information, that helps to classify the =
packets=20
and so to create a flow can be used, and does not violate the diffserv=20
implementation, correct?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
diffserv-admin@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Ramakrishnan.R=20
  (Networking) - CTD, Chennai.<BR><B>Sent:</B> segunda-feira, 11 de =
Mar=E7o de=20
  2002 4:55<BR><B>To:</B> M Rashid Qazi<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  diffserv@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Diffserv] one basic=20
  question<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D206235404-11032002>Hi=20
  Rashid,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D206235404-11032002>As =
for as diffserv=20
  is considered, the treatment is given separately for the packets=20
  based&nbsp;ONLY on DSCP value. However, if your router exists in the =
edge of=20
  the DS domain, you can give different treatments based on =
Source/Destination=20
  Pair. However, this violates the diffserv implementation because =
diffserv is=20
  solely for flow aggregates. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D206235404-11032002>Am i=20
  correct?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D206235404-11032002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D206235404-11032002>Regards</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=3D#0000ff face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D206235404-11032002>Ramki</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV align=3Dleft class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> M Rashid Qazi=20
    [mailto:qmrashid@hotmail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, March 10, 2002 =
12:33=20
    AM<BR><B>To:</B> diffserv@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Diffserv] one =
basic=20
    question<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
    <DIV>I am working with some pricing project for differentiated =
services and=20
    utilizing NS2 software for that. My question is somewhat very basic, =
but I=20
    didnt found any info for that.</DIV>
    <DIV>In a diffserv domain, the packets can be catagorized or =
prioritized,=20
    but is this prioritization can be implent on a single source =
-destination=20
    pair? or we can enqueued packets on the basis of their Flow IDs =
(fid)=20
    containing source -destination address and their port numbers?</DIV>
    <DIV>If I have three types of packets (with different bitrate) =
coming from a=20
    single node to an edge router (regardless from where they belong =
originally=20
    or how the streams are generated) , but every type is carrying a =
different=20
    fid, is that possible that I can assign every priority queue to =
every single=20
    type at the edge router?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Thanks for your support</DIV>
    <DIV>rashid..</DIV></DIV><BR clear=3Dall>
    <HR>
    Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://g.msn.com/1HM105401/13">http://explorer.msn.com</A>.<BR>__=
_____________________________________________=20
    diffserv mailing list diffserv@ietf.org=20
    https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv Archive:=20
    =
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist=
.html=20
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        M Rashid Qazi <qmrashid@hotmail.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
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None of us is as smart as all of us
==========================================
Geunhyung Kim

E-mail: geunkim@postech.edu

Tel: +82-54-279-5655
Fax: +82-54-279-5699

Networking & Distributed Systems Lab.
CSE
POSTECH
===========================================

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Mar 13 22:27:41 2002
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From: "Geunhyung Kim" <geunkim@postech.ac.kr>
To: "diffserv" <diffserv@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 12:05:05 +0900
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Subject: [Diffserv] Question about Assured service
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Hello All,

I have some questions about classes about Assured service.
In RFC, four service classes and three drop preferences are defined.
I don't make a figure how to differentiate the service classes. 
Which parameters can be used to differentiate the four service classes.

Best regards,

Geunhyung 


None of us is as smart as all of us
==========================================
Geunhyung Kim

E-mail: geunkim@postech.edu

Tel: +82-54-279-5655
Fax: +82-54-279-5699

Networking & Distributed Systems Lab.
CSE
POSTECH
===========================================

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hi
   how can one implement AF PHB using Weighted Fair Queuing 
schduling discipline??.how different will it be if EF PHB is also 
supported?.thanks in advance
Manish.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 09:48:21 2002
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wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
code and spew text-based cli to the devices.

let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
out to pushing a binary format.

hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
both me and for my vendors.

why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?

randy


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 11:46:53 2002
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From: "Hahn, Scott" <scott.hahn@intel.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org
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Randy,
Here is a list that Dave Durham recently sent to the RAP mailing list that
answers your question.
	-Scott

--------------------------

* COPS-PR supports a completely transactional model:
	o Messages represent atomic transactions. 
	o All parts of a transaction either succeed or fail.
	o On failure, the device automatically rolls-back to its last
operational state.
	o The server can also quickly switch between provisioned contexts
(eg. from day policies to night policies).
	o Failures and errors are very precisely reported PEP to PDP.
	o Supports large transactions.
	o Implementations do not worry about caching random attributes
waiting for a complete transaction (as is a problem for SNMP), everything in
the transaction comes at once in one message.
* COPS-PR supports structured row-level access:
	o A row represents an atomic unit for data communication.
	o There is no need for rowstatus, owner strings and the like.
	o A row is essentially an indivisible structured data type.
	o OID data is sent only once per row, representing a 10x gain in
on-the-wire efficiency over SNMP for e.g. a packet classifier filter w/ 10
fields.
* COPS-PR supports multi-manager control without the danger of corruption:
	o Each PDP has its own data instance space on the PEP which cannot
be manipulated by other PDPs.
	o PDPs data instances are isolated by the message-level client-type
field.
* Completely event-driven:
	o There is no polling in COPS-PR. 
	o PEPs notify PDPs only when there is something to report and vice
versa.
	o Persistent TCP connection means no 3-way handshake overhead for
messages.
	o TCP heartbeat verifies aggregate communication over the connection
and confirms operational status.
* Multiple Levels of security:
	o COPS intrinsically provides message-level integrity with PEP and
PDP authentication.
	o COPS over TLS provides additional level of authentication and
private communication.
	o IPSec provides yet another level of authentication and privacy. 
	o ... All communication is secure before the first COPS-PR message
is even exchanged. 	
* Object-Oriented Data Model and Data Definition Language.
	o COPS-PR via the SPPI improves the state of the art over the SNMP
SMI.
		- Allows inheritance of data structures.
		- Allows typed references.
		- Allows structured containment.
		- Allows typed associations.
		- Allows typed groupings.
		- Adds support for Integer64 and other basic data types.
		- Maximizes reuse of data definitions.
	o Via the framework PIB provides a data model that can be
reused/shared across PIBs for common/redundant policy functions and
definitions.
	o All new PIB definitions can integrate with existing PIB
definitions to add features and capabilities.
	o Common data-path theme throughout COPS-PR PIBs.
* Capabilities Reporting:
	o COPS-PR via the framework PIB provides a mechanism by which the
PEP clearly yet generically describes what PIBs and parts of PIBs it
supports.
	o Both semantic and syntactic capabilities are generically
communicated PEP to PDP.
* COPS-PR integrates event outsourcing and provisioning:
	o Eg. when an RSVP message is signaled & outsourced PEP-PDP, a
diffserv provisioning policy can be pushed down.
	o Integrated provisioning and outsourcing can be accomplished over
one message RTT. One RTT is critical when the time granularity for 
allocation of resources is dictated by, for example, call setup time.
	o Policy usage information can be used to signal a policy change.
* COPS provides built-in synchronization and failover:
	o PEP automatically moves to backup PDPs on failure.
	o PDP quickly synchronizes state with PEP after communication
failure.
		- Quick last transaction ID verifies PEP state.
		- PDP can resynchronize all or any selected state.
	o Enables quick TCP session recovery.
* COPS-PR inherently was designed to run over reliable transport via TCP.


Well, anyway, these are some of the main reasons for COPS-PR that come to my
mind.

Cheers,
-Dave



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 6:13 AM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: why i should like pibs
> 
> 
> wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using 
> large db-driven
> code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> 
> let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed 
> to textual,
> configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> out to pushing a binary format.
> 
> hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops 
> writes for
> all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> both me and for my vendors.
> 
> why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has 
> to replace
> my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than 
> snmp/mibs?
> 
> randy
> 
> 

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>>>>> Hahn, Scott writes:

Scott> Randy, Here is a list that Dave Durham recently sent to the RAP
Scott> mailing list that answers your question.

[...]

Some of the things on the list are equally true for SNMP/MIBs
(e.g. messages are atomic transactions) while some other things 
are IMHO misleading (e.g. inheritance of data structures in SPPI is
just not the kind of inheritance we are used to in the OO world).

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>



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Subject: [Diffserv] Re: why i should like pibs
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On Mon, 18 Mar 2002, Randy Bush wrote:
> 
> why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
> my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?
> 
> randy

Randy you may recall discussions on this topic several years ago and the
internet drafts published by various parties about the merits of a COPS versus
SNMP approach.  I co-authored one of those now expired drafts with Juergen.
Time and events have overtaken some of the material in the draft but here is a
URL to a site that has a post script version of the original ID that discusses
your questions.

http://www.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de/vs/papers/policy-tr-00-02.ps.gz

Since publication of those early drafts, SNMPCONF has incorportated some of the
changes suggested and the COPS folks have made improvements in that approach as
well.

I suspect part of what you have to figure out in the context of your question
is: Is there an advantage that remains with a PIB approach, and if there is one
does it ofset the balance of the cost you point to. The data in the document
may be helpful. Further a read of the current SNMPCONF documents on the WG web
site may be helpful.

Even though there is probably duplication is the mail lists, I have copied the
SNMPCONF WG on this since it is relevant to the work that is taking place there.

/jon 
 ---- Jon Saperia

saperia@jdscons.com
Phone: 617-744-1079
Fax:   617-249-0874
http://www.jdscons.com

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 15:10:25 2002
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From: "Weiss, Walter" <wweiss@ellacoya.com>
To: "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org
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Randy,

I have two responses.

1. Political:
Why are you asking? Why do you keep asking? And more importantly why, based
on your criteria, haven't you asked for every non-monitoring MIB, or for
various other works such as Policy Framework. I don't mind if we want to
have a substantive discussion around the evolution of configuration
management if you applied your own metrics consistently. If you believe that
none of these technologies meet's your requirements, then freeze them all.
At least then there will be some pressure on all the parties to converge to
a common approach. Personally, I believe your question is a waste of time
since the existing IETF process addresses your question when there is
sufficient implementation to transition standards from proposed standards to
draft standards. Certainly there have been lot's of standards that have
never made it past proposed for the very reasons you describe.

2. Technical:
Given your role, I would not expect you to use this PIB. The very argument
justifying DiffServ is the same one that Operators use to manage their
networks. Both share the goal of making the core of the network static and
stupid (minimal configuration). By recognizing that the core should be kept
as simple as possible, we also all understand that removing complexity from
the core only moves the complexity to some other location: the edge. If the
edge must configure bindings of QoS, Security, Access Control, Tunneling,
Usage Accounting, etc, this drives specific requirements that COPS-PR comes
closest to meeting. I could go into all the details here, but given that
this thread inevitably de-evolves to the usual suspects and the usual
posturing, I have serious doubts about the value of going into any more
details.

regards,

-Walter

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 9:13 AM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: why i should like pibs
> 
> 
> wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using 
> large db-driven
> code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> 
> let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed 
> to textual,
> configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> out to pushing a binary format.
> 
> hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops 
> writes for
> all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> both me and for my vendors.
> 
> why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has 
> to replace
> my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than 
> snmp/mibs?
> 
> randy
> 
> 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 17:12:05 2002
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From: "Yavatkar, Raj" <raj.yavatkar@intel.com>
To: "'Weiss, Walter'" <wweiss@ellacoya.com>, "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>,
        rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
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Hi Walter:

Thanks for a really nice summary. I continue to be amazed at how Randy is
applying a set of inconsistent standards to this work vs other work being
done. Rob Coltun put the current state of IETF well in his departing message
-- I was hoping that would wake up IESG to move away from such political
shenanigans to getting work done especially when vendors with products or
implementations are working towards standardization. 

Raj 

-----Original Message-----
From: Weiss, Walter [mailto:wweiss@Ellacoya.com]
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 11:45 AM
To: 'Randy Bush'; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs


Randy,

I have two responses.

1. Political:
Why are you asking? Why do you keep asking? And more importantly why, based
on your criteria, haven't you asked for every non-monitoring MIB, or for
various other works such as Policy Framework. I don't mind if we want to
have a substantive discussion around the evolution of configuration
management if you applied your own metrics consistently. If you believe that
none of these technologies meet's your requirements, then freeze them all.
At least then there will be some pressure on all the parties to converge to
a common approach. Personally, I believe your question is a waste of time
since the existing IETF process addresses your question when there is
sufficient implementation to transition standards from proposed standards to
draft standards. Certainly there have been lot's of standards that have
never made it past proposed for the very reasons you describe.

2. Technical:
Given your role, I would not expect you to use this PIB. The very argument
justifying DiffServ is the same one that Operators use to manage their
networks. Both share the goal of making the core of the network static and
stupid (minimal configuration). By recognizing that the core should be kept
as simple as possible, we also all understand that removing complexity from
the core only moves the complexity to some other location: the edge. If the
edge must configure bindings of QoS, Security, Access Control, Tunneling,
Usage Accounting, etc, this drives specific requirements that COPS-PR comes
closest to meeting. I could go into all the details here, but given that
this thread inevitably de-evolves to the usual suspects and the usual
posturing, I have serious doubts about the value of going into any more
details.

regards,

-Walter

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 9:13 AM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: why i should like pibs
> 
> 
> wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using 
> large db-driven
> code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> 
> let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed 
> to textual,
> configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> out to pushing a binary format.
> 
> hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops 
> writes for
> all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> both me and for my vendors.
> 
> why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has 
> to replace
> my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than 
> snmp/mibs?
> 
> randy
> 
> 

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 17:56:03 2002
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Subject: [Diffserv] One more basic thing to understand
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>One more basic question of mine is; If my one source , sending two different flows or different streams say stream1 and stream2&nbsp;, is that possible to prioritize the packets of stream 1 over stream 2 at DS edge router , so that packets generated from same source , but belongs to stream1 goes in to red queue, and from stream 2 goes in to yellow or red queue.? or it just need me to put DSCP for AF11 on ToS byte of packets from stream 1, and DSCP&nbsp; for AF12 on stream2 packets</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2>thanks</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT size=2></FONT>rashid<BR><BR></P></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: <a href='http://g.msn.com/1HM305401/12'>Click Here</a><br></html>

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 18:11:58 2002
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From: "Bokaemper, Martin" <MBokaemper@unispherenetworks.com>
To: "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org
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> wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am 
> trying to understand the pib/mib controversy.  
> fyi, i currently use snmp heavily for monitoring devices 
> on my network.  i configure using large db-driven code 
> and spew text-based cli to the devices.
[...]
> why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has 
> to replace my current investment, so it can not be 'just as 
> good') than snmp/mibs?

In my view COPS and PIBs don't provide very significant 
advantages for the generic configuration of the whole device.

The main advantage of COPS is the state keeping capability - 
the PDP can make 'immediate' decisions based on the up-to-date 
knowledge of the PEPs state.   This is obviously useful for 
COPS/RSVP and the outsourcing model, but also applies to COPS-PR.

Up-to-date state and immediate provisioning is required 
for some applications that usually only affect small parts 
of a devices configuration. The rest of the configuration is 
(mostly) static and COPS offers little advantages there.

For the static configuration, something built on top of the 
OPS-NM work seems to be the most promising path to me.

Martin.
-- 


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Mar 18 18:21:06 2002
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To: "Yavatkar, Raj" <raj.yavatkar@intel.com>
Cc: "'Weiss, Walter'" <wweiss@ellacoya.com>, "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>,
        rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
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Let's try to stick to technical issues please, at least if
you want to keep the diffserv list on this thread.

The technical issue is: does COPS-PR have *significant* technical
advantages over the existing alternatives, that would justify
the added mechanisms and complexity?

   Brian

"Yavatkar, Raj" wrote:
> 
> Hi Walter:
> 
> Thanks for a really nice summary. I continue to be amazed at how Randy is
> applying a set of inconsistent standards to this work vs other work being
> done. Rob Coltun put the current state of IETF well in his departing message
> -- I was hoping that would wake up IESG to move away from such political
> shenanigans to getting work done especially when vendors with products or
> implementations are working towards standardization.
> 
> Raj
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Weiss, Walter [mailto:wweiss@Ellacoya.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 11:45 AM
> To: 'Randy Bush'; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
> 
> Randy,
> 
> I have two responses.
> 
> 1. Political:
> Why are you asking? Why do you keep asking? And more importantly why, based
> on your criteria, haven't you asked for every non-monitoring MIB, or for
> various other works such as Policy Framework. I don't mind if we want to
> have a substantive discussion around the evolution of configuration
> management if you applied your own metrics consistently. If you believe that
> none of these technologies meet's your requirements, then freeze them all.
> At least then there will be some pressure on all the parties to converge to
> a common approach. Personally, I believe your question is a waste of time
> since the existing IETF process addresses your question when there is
> sufficient implementation to transition standards from proposed standards to
> draft standards. Certainly there have been lot's of standards that have
> never made it past proposed for the very reasons you describe.
> 
> 2. Technical:
> Given your role, I would not expect you to use this PIB. The very argument
> justifying DiffServ is the same one that Operators use to manage their
> networks. Both share the goal of making the core of the network static and
> stupid (minimal configuration). By recognizing that the core should be kept
> as simple as possible, we also all understand that removing complexity from
> the core only moves the complexity to some other location: the edge. If the
> edge must configure bindings of QoS, Security, Access Control, Tunneling,
> Usage Accounting, etc, this drives specific requirements that COPS-PR comes
> closest to meeting. I could go into all the details here, but given that
> this thread inevitably de-evolves to the usual suspects and the usual
> posturing, I have serious doubts about the value of going into any more
> details.
> 
> regards,
> 
> -Walter
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 9:13 AM
> > To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> > Subject: why i should like pibs
> >
> >
> > wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> > understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> > for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using
> > large db-driven
> > code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> >
> > let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed
> > to textual,
> > configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> > NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> > out to pushing a binary format.
> >
> > hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops
> > writes for
> > all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> > both me and for my vendors.
> >
> > why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has
> > to replace
> > my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than
> > snmp/mibs?
> >
> > randy

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Organization: IBM
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To: M Rashid Qazi <qmrashid@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] One more basic thing to understand
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If they are on different ports, the edge classifier can be configured
to classify the two streams differently.

"Prioritize" is the wrong word. Diffserv is not a simple priority system.

Please direct any follow-up discussion to the diffserv-interest@ietf.org list
To Subscribe: diffserv-intrerest-request@ietf.org 
In Body: subscribe your_email_address 

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv co-chair

M Rashid Qazi wrote:
> 
> One more basic question of mine is; If my one source , sending two different flows or different streams say stream1 and
> stream2 , is that possible to prioritize the packets of stream 1 over stream 2 at DS edge router , so that packets generated
> from same source , but belongs to stream1 goes in to red queue, and from stream 2 goes in to yellow or red queue.? or it just
> need me to put DSCP for AF11 on ToS byte of packets from stream 1, and DSCP  for AF12 on stream2 packets
> 
> thanks
> 
> 
> 
> rashid
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: Click Here
> _______________________________________________ diffserv mailing list diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv Archive:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 03:03:53 2002
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From: "Yavatkar, Raj" <raj.yavatkar@intel.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        "Yavatkar, Raj" <raj.yavatkar@intel.com>
Cc: "'Weiss, Walter'" <wweiss@ellacoya.com>, "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>,
        rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2002 16:38:51 -0800
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Brian:

This work got chartered more than two years back. The technical issue you
list was discussed at the beginning when existing alternatives had to be
listed and proposed work had to be justified. I am sure IESG took a look at
this before chartering the work.

We had discussion on this topic many times before and as Walter says, it
goes down to same supsects with same posturing. The fact is that real
vendors with real products see the need for this work.

I wish all the discussions and posturing at IETF (especially by IESG
members) was purely technical -- we need to address somewhere how IESG works
and how a single individual or two can hold up the work by many others.

Raj

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 3:00 PM
To: Yavatkar, Raj
Cc: 'Weiss, Walter'; 'Randy Bush'; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org;
ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs


Let's try to stick to technical issues please, at least if
you want to keep the diffserv list on this thread.

The technical issue is: does COPS-PR have *significant* technical
advantages over the existing alternatives, that would justify
the added mechanisms and complexity?

   Brian

"Yavatkar, Raj" wrote:
> 
> Hi Walter:
> 
> Thanks for a really nice summary. I continue to be amazed at how Randy is
> applying a set of inconsistent standards to this work vs other work being
> done. Rob Coltun put the current state of IETF well in his departing
message
> -- I was hoping that would wake up IESG to move away from such political
> shenanigans to getting work done especially when vendors with products or
> implementations are working towards standardization.
> 
> Raj
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Weiss, Walter [mailto:wweiss@Ellacoya.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 11:45 AM
> To: 'Randy Bush'; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
> 
> Randy,
> 
> I have two responses.
> 
> 1. Political:
> Why are you asking? Why do you keep asking? And more importantly why,
based
> on your criteria, haven't you asked for every non-monitoring MIB, or for
> various other works such as Policy Framework. I don't mind if we want to
> have a substantive discussion around the evolution of configuration
> management if you applied your own metrics consistently. If you believe
that
> none of these technologies meet's your requirements, then freeze them all.
> At least then there will be some pressure on all the parties to converge
to
> a common approach. Personally, I believe your question is a waste of time
> since the existing IETF process addresses your question when there is
> sufficient implementation to transition standards from proposed standards
to
> draft standards. Certainly there have been lot's of standards that have
> never made it past proposed for the very reasons you describe.
> 
> 2. Technical:
> Given your role, I would not expect you to use this PIB. The very argument
> justifying DiffServ is the same one that Operators use to manage their
> networks. Both share the goal of making the core of the network static and
> stupid (minimal configuration). By recognizing that the core should be
kept
> as simple as possible, we also all understand that removing complexity
from
> the core only moves the complexity to some other location: the edge. If
the
> edge must configure bindings of QoS, Security, Access Control, Tunneling,
> Usage Accounting, etc, this drives specific requirements that COPS-PR
comes
> closest to meeting. I could go into all the details here, but given that
> this thread inevitably de-evolves to the usual suspects and the usual
> posturing, I have serious doubts about the value of going into any more
> details.
> 
> regards,
> 
> -Walter
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 9:13 AM
> > To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> > Subject: why i should like pibs
> >
> >
> > wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> > understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> > for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using
> > large db-driven
> > code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> >
> > let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed
> > to textual,
> > configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> > NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> > out to pushing a binary format.
> >
> > hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops
> > writes for
> > all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> > both me and for my vendors.
> >
> > why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has
> > to replace
> > my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than
> > snmp/mibs?
> >
> > randy

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive:
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ml


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 04:32:56 2002
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From: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org
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The Industry Realities COPS-PR & its PIBs Address:
Dynamic Edge vs. Static Core - 
 * COPS exists to address the Dynamic Provisioning needs of the Network's
Edge.
     - Access Control Requests (from a variety of signaled protocols)
     - Controlled allocation of network resources
     - Micro-flow to aggregate traffic characterization
     - QoS
     - Security
     - Tunneling
     - Usage feedback
 * Meanwhile the Network Core tends to be static and deal with traffic
aggregates being mainly concerned with routing & moving packets as fast as
possible with minimal overhead.

... And ... It's a Multi-protocol World, COPS-PR is the Integrator. It
closes the loop by tying together diverse signaling and provisioning
mechanisms. Access control/session initiation/QoS requests come in and
dynamically allocating/provisioning device resources based on policy goes
out. Finally policy usage feedback closes the loop.

Qualitative:

* Enables entirely new classes of dynamic and integrated services that would
not be possible without it.
* It can integrate resource allocation and control for pretty much every
in-band + out-of-band signaling protocol AND pretty much any form of
resource Provisioning (eg. DiffServ).
* BIG and RELIABLE TRANSACTIONS with rollback, failover and synchronization
built-in.
* It just works. It pulls outsourcing and provisioning together in one nice
state-driven solution. Stateful means it maintains the state of all sessions
on a device at all times as well as the resources they consume.
* Completely event driven.
* Device capabilities reporting is integral to the PIBs. Everything the
device can syntactically parse and semantically do is precisely yet
generically reported to the PDP. 
* Implementations are easy... COPS-PR sends you all your data in one
complete reliable transaction. SNMP can throw all your attributes into a
blender, so your implementation needs to be able to unscramble what comes
out the other side, loss and all.
* Three levels of easily understandable security.
* New and improved data model and definition language with a consistent
theme of a data-flow throughout. Enables better and improved tools over SNMP
to make the job of implementers and users even easier!
* Solves the multi-manager problem, data instances cannot overlap managers
in COPS-PR and, thus, managers cannot step on one-another's toes.
* NO row-status, owner description strings, storage-types, etc. to deal with
AT ALL... And good riddance.

Quantitative:
* It can do one RTT provisioning based on outsourced events = well within
call-setup time = as fast as is possible between two remote systems.
* Intrinsically 10x more efficient on the wire than SNMP (1/10th the data to
xfer) for e.g. the ever common DiffServ IP-filter tables. Efficiency
multiplies with the more attributes you have in a row.
* Faster, better & more. Change 10000 DiffServ Filter+meter+action entries
through a T1 line with a 10msec RTT for 48byte packets: 
SNMP=((10000*8*498)/1540000)+((2*10000)/100)=226 Seconds.
COPS=((10000*8*(498/10))/1540000)=2.59 Seconds.
Is 100x improvement sufficiently better? And the multiple goes up with the
more data you xfer. ... adding bandwidth doesn't help, it's that dang RTT.

-Dave 


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 6:13 AM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: why i should like pibs
> 
> wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
> code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> 
> let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
> configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> out to pushing a binary format.
> 
> hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
> all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> both me and for my vendors.
> 
> why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
> my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?
> 
> randy


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diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html



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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
To: david.durham@intel.com
CC: randy@psg.com, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
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Subject: [Diffserv] Re: why i should like pibs
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>>>>> Durham, David writes:

Dave> * Faster, better & more. 

Very impressive.

Dave> Change 10000 DiffServ Filter+meter+action
Dave> entries through a T1 line with a 10msec RTT for 48byte packets:
Dave> SNMP=((10000*8*498)/1540000)+((2*10000)/100)=226 Seconds.
Dave> COPS=((10000*8*(498/10))/1540000)=2.59 Seconds.  Is 100x
Dave> improvement sufficiently better? And the multiple goes up with
Dave> the more data you xfer. ... adding bandwidth doesn't help, it's
Dave> that dang RTT.

Even with SNMP over UDP, you can stream set requests as long as they
are independent of each other (which I guess is true if you populate a
DiffServ filter table). Since you did not take TCP acks into account,
I would say the second term is in equation (1) is 0 if you are smart
enough. With SNMP over TCP, the difference also boils down to the
reduced OID overhead in COPS-PR, which is probably not that much an
issue on the T1 link. Anyway, I agree with other folks that it is
pointless to redo all the discussions of the past so I better stop
this.

From my perspective, the major technical contribution of COPS-PR over
SNMP is:

a) TCP transport for large transactions when the network is up and
   running.

b) Reduced OID overhead and less degrees of freedom to achieve the same
   thing.

c) Slightly improved data definition language - but nothing which gives
   us real reusable and extensible data structures.

d) State sharing and one manager assumption.

e) Some failover support built into the protoco.

Items a) and b) are technically easy to support in SNMP. The real
problem here is the "SNMP community process" which is in blocking mode
for several years now for various non-technical reasons.

Item c) contains some minor enhancements over SMIv2 but if people want
a really improved data definition language, then the SMIng WG is the
place to go (sure, I am biased on this ;-).

Items d) and e) are more interesting to implement in an SNMP world
since one of the fundamentals in SNMP is the multi-manager assumption.
Sure, one can setup existing SNMP access control to allow only one
manager and one can define notifications to signal state changes - but
this is not hard wired into the protocol (and I guess it will never
be). The same is true for failover handling - it is not part of the
SNMP protocol but can be built around it.  Perhaps one could do
interesting things by actually running SNMP over SCTP, which is
perhaps theoretically much better suited for management purposes than
UDP and TCP...

[Perhaps this is closer to the technical summary Randy asked for.]

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 08:08:46 2002
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From: Jon Saperia <saperia@jdscons.com>
Reply-To: saperia@jdscons.com
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        "Yavatkar, Raj" <raj.yavatkar@intel.com>, snmpconf@snmp.com
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
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I am confused by this posting. In 1999 there was considerable debate on this
subject and it went on for quite some time. I very much doubt that there will
be new issues raised. The technical details are in the record and I just do not
see what value there is in discussing them over again.  Could you or Randy
explain how the IESG has changed its position, if at all. At an OPS area open
meeting about a year ago, I left with the impression that the ADs for O&M were
going to support multiple approaches (at least for some time). Has this
position changed? If so what is the decision the IESG and/or the DiffServ WG
attempting to make?

/jon

On Mon, 18 Mar 2002, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Let's try to stick to technical issues please, at least if
> you want to keep the diffserv list on this thread.
> 
> The technical issue is: does COPS-PR have *significant* technical
> advantages over the existing alternatives, that would justify
> the added mechanisms and complexity?
> 
>    Brian
> 
> "Yavatkar, Raj" wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Walter:
> > 
> > Thanks for a really nice summary. I continue to be amazed at how Randy is
> > applying a set of inconsistent standards to this work vs other work being
> > done. Rob Coltun put the current state of IETF well in his departing message
> > -- I was hoping that would wake up IESG to move away from such political
> > shenanigans to getting work done especially when vendors with products or
> > implementations are working towards standardization.
> > 
> > Raj
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Weiss, Walter [mailto:wweiss@Ellacoya.com]
> > Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 11:45 AM
> > To: 'Randy Bush'; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> > Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
> > 
> > Randy,
> > 
> > I have two responses.
> > 
> > 1. Political:
> > Why are you asking? Why do you keep asking? And more importantly why, based
> > on your criteria, haven't you asked for every non-monitoring MIB, or for
> > various other works such as Policy Framework. I don't mind if we want to
> > have a substantive discussion around the evolution of configuration
> > management if you applied your own metrics consistently. If you believe that
> > none of these technologies meet's your requirements, then freeze them all.
> > At least then there will be some pressure on all the parties to converge to
> > a common approach. Personally, I believe your question is a waste of time
> > since the existing IETF process addresses your question when there is
> > sufficient implementation to transition standards from proposed standards to
> > draft standards. Certainly there have been lot's of standards that have
> > never made it past proposed for the very reasons you describe.
> > 
> > 2. Technical:
> > Given your role, I would not expect you to use this PIB. The very argument
> > justifying DiffServ is the same one that Operators use to manage their
> > networks. Both share the goal of making the core of the network static and
> > stupid (minimal configuration). By recognizing that the core should be kept
> > as simple as possible, we also all understand that removing complexity from
> > the core only moves the complexity to some other location: the edge. If the
> > edge must configure bindings of QoS, Security, Access Control, Tunneling,
> > Usage Accounting, etc, this drives specific requirements that COPS-PR comes
> > closest to meeting. I could go into all the details here, but given that
> > this thread inevitably de-evolves to the usual suspects and the usual
> > posturing, I have serious doubts about the value of going into any more
> > details.
> > 
> > regards,
> > 
> > -Walter
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 9:13 AM
> > > To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> > > Subject: why i should like pibs
> > >
> > >
> > > wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> > > understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> > > for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using
> > > large db-driven
> > > code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> > >
> > > let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed
> > > to textual,
> > > configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> > > NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> > > out to pushing a binary format.
> > >
> > > hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops
> > > writes for
> > > all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> > > both me and for my vendors.
> > >
> > > why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has
> > > to replace
> > > my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than
> > > snmp/mibs?
> > >
> > > randy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html
-- 
----
Jon Saperia

saperia@jdscons.com
Phone: 617-744-1079
Fax:   617-249-0874
http://www.jdscons.com

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 09:28:26 2002
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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        "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
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The diffserv WG isn't taking any decision - we have completed our work on
the diffserv PIB and submitted it to the IESG. As for the IESG's intentions,
it is for them to reply.

   Brian

Jon Saperia wrote:
> 
> I am confused by this posting. In 1999 there was considerable debate on this
> subject and it went on for quite some time. I very much doubt that there will
> be new issues raised. The technical details are in the record and I just do not
> see what value there is in discussing them over again.  Could you or Randy
> explain how the IESG has changed its position, if at all. At an OPS area open
> meeting about a year ago, I left with the impression that the ADs for O&M were
> going to support multiple approaches (at least for some time). Has this
> position changed? If so what is the decision the IESG and/or the DiffServ WG
> attempting to make?
> 
> /jon
> 
> On Mon, 18 Mar 2002, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Let's try to stick to technical issues please, at least if
> > you want to keep the diffserv list on this thread.
> >
> > The technical issue is: does COPS-PR have *significant* technical
> > advantages over the existing alternatives, that would justify
> > the added mechanisms and complexity?
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> > "Yavatkar, Raj" wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Walter:
> > >
> > > Thanks for a really nice summary. I continue to be amazed at how Randy is
> > > applying a set of inconsistent standards to this work vs other work being
> > > done. Rob Coltun put the current state of IETF well in his departing message
> > > -- I was hoping that would wake up IESG to move away from such political
> > > shenanigans to getting work done especially when vendors with products or
> > > implementations are working towards standardization.
> > >
> > > Raj
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Weiss, Walter [mailto:wweiss@Ellacoya.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 11:45 AM
> > > To: 'Randy Bush'; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> > > Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
> > >
> > > Randy,
> > >
> > > I have two responses.
> > >
> > > 1. Political:
> > > Why are you asking? Why do you keep asking? And more importantly why, based
> > > on your criteria, haven't you asked for every non-monitoring MIB, or for
> > > various other works such as Policy Framework. I don't mind if we want to
> > > have a substantive discussion around the evolution of configuration
> > > management if you applied your own metrics consistently. If you believe that
> > > none of these technologies meet's your requirements, then freeze them all.
> > > At least then there will be some pressure on all the parties to converge to
> > > a common approach. Personally, I believe your question is a waste of time
> > > since the existing IETF process addresses your question when there is
> > > sufficient implementation to transition standards from proposed standards to
> > > draft standards. Certainly there have been lot's of standards that have
> > > never made it past proposed for the very reasons you describe.
> > >
> > > 2. Technical:
> > > Given your role, I would not expect you to use this PIB. The very argument
> > > justifying DiffServ is the same one that Operators use to manage their
> > > networks. Both share the goal of making the core of the network static and
> > > stupid (minimal configuration). By recognizing that the core should be kept
> > > as simple as possible, we also all understand that removing complexity from
> > > the core only moves the complexity to some other location: the edge. If the
> > > edge must configure bindings of QoS, Security, Access Control, Tunneling,
> > > Usage Accounting, etc, this drives specific requirements that COPS-PR comes
> > > closest to meeting. I could go into all the details here, but given that
> > > this thread inevitably de-evolves to the usual suspects and the usual
> > > posturing, I have serious doubts about the value of going into any more
> > > details.
> > >
> > > regards,
> > >
> > > -Walter
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 9:13 AM
> > > > To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
> > > > Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> > > > Subject: why i should like pibs
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
> > > > understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
> > > > for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using
> > > > large db-driven
> > > > code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
> > > >
> > > > let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed
> > > > to textual,
> > > > configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
> > > > NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
> > > > out to pushing a binary format.
> > > >
> > > > hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops
> > > > writes for
> > > > all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
> > > > both me and for my vendors.
> > > >
> > > > why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has
> > > > to replace
> > > > my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than
> > > > snmp/mibs?
> > > >
> > > > randy
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html
> --
> ----
> Jon Saperia
> 
> saperia@jdscons.com
> Phone: 617-744-1079
> Fax:   617-249-0874
> http://www.jdscons.com

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html



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I'm not wild about the binary either, but SMIv3 was chosen back in the days
when Moore's Law was just taking off. I think an xml based structure over a
reliable TLS or authenticated/encrypted counterpart would be great!
 
The advantage I get with a PIB is a COPS protocol. The protocol informs me
if my transaction succeeded, or not. It enforces a single connection between
the client-server so I know the origin of the updates and I get the nice
side-effect of concurrency control. It gives me a feedback mechanism on how
the policy is doing if I so desire it. 
 
-Diana

-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com] 
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 8:13 AM
To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: why i should like pibs

wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
code and spew text-based cli to the devices.

let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
out to pushing a binary format.

hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
both me and for my vendors.

why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?

randy


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charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2654.59">
<TITLE>RE: why i should like pibs</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm not wild about the binary either, but SMIv3 was =
chosen back in the days when Moore's Law was just taking off. I think =
an xml based structure over a reliable TLS or authenticated/encrypted =
counterpart would be great!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The advantage I get with a PIB is a COPS protocol. =
The protocol informs me if my transaction succeeded, or not. It =
enforces a single connection between the client-server so I know the =
origin of the updates and I get the nice side-effect of concurrency =
control. It gives me a feedback mechanism on how the policy is doing if =
I so desire it. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Diana</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Randy Bush [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">mailto:randy@psg.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 8:13 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: why i should like pibs</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, =
i am trying to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>understand the pib/mib controversy.&nbsp; fyi, i =
currently use snmp heavily</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>for monitoring devices on my network.&nbsp; i =
configure using large db-driven</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>code and spew text-based cli to the devices.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as =
opposed to textual,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>configuration language.&nbsp; i.e. for some =
reason(s) [which we will PLEASE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing =
text-based cli configs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>out to pushing a binary format.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement =
snmp/cops writes for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>all configuration aspects of all devices.&nbsp; this =
would be big cost for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>both me and for my vendors.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember =
it has to replace</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>my current investment, so it can not be 'just as =
good') than snmp/mibs?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>randy</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>=

--Boundary_(ID_Jt3dJ3Vk11iFgbhVpagZ3Q)--


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 19 23:13:00 2002
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David Durham's list is comprehensive enough. How much more does IESG need? Since as many indicated that it is probably pointless to re-open all the discussions, why can't we just move the Framework and Diffserv PIBs to ps and let the market decide the usefulness of PIBs instead of trying to decide for the market? 

Man Li

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
Sent: March 18, 2002 09:13 AM
To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: why i should like pibs


wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
code and spew text-based cli to the devices.

let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
out to pushing a binary format.

hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
both me and for my vendors.

why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?

randy



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From: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
To: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
Cc: randy@psg.com, rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
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Actually, I did some pings and found my 10ms RTT was unrealistic. 100ms is
more like it. At 100ms RTT, things get much worse for the SNMP equation for
the configuration example I described:

SNMP=2026 Seconds  (over half an hour!)
COPS=2.59 Seconds

Now we're talking 1000x faster...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 2:40 AM
>
> Dave> Change 10000 DiffServ Filter+meter+action
> Dave> entries through a T1 line with a 10msec RTT for 48byte packets:
> Dave> SNMP=((10000*8*498)/1540000)+((2*10000)/100)=226 Seconds.
> Dave> COPS=((10000*8*(498/10))/1540000)=2.59 Seconds.  Is 100x
> Dave> improvement sufficiently better? And the multiple goes up with
> Dave> the more data you xfer. ... adding bandwidth doesn't help, it's
> Dave> that dang RTT.
> 
> Even with SNMP over UDP, you can stream set requests as long as they
> are independent of each other (which I guess is true if you populate a
> DiffServ filter table). Since you did not take TCP acks into account,
> I would say the second term is in equation (1) is 0 if you are smart
> enough. With SNMP over TCP, the difference also boils down to the
> reduced OID overhead in COPS-PR, which is probably not that much an
> issue on the T1 link. Anyway, I agree with other folks that it is
> pointless to redo all the discussions of the past so I better stop
> this.
> 
[Dave] TCP ACKs piggyback on messages going the other way. TCP is quite
efficient in that way. Actually, I think I was far too kind in my
calculations. Just the other day an operator said SNMP implementations can
take hours to update his big BGP tables. Clearly with SNMP, results will
vary. While with COPS-PR, it's the TCP stack that matters, and that makes it
a no-brainer for implementations. Remember also that COPS-PR presents a
transactional model to the user, while SNMP simply provides a get/set
interface, so it's not just an implementation issue; it's a presentation
issue as well.

[Dave] The SNMP example gets far worse when you have to consider the
multiple manager problem. Now you will have to hold each of the 30000 row
status variables until the transaction completes, and reset them thereafter.
In such cases you also will have to constantly check that some other manager
didn't come and munge your configuration. This quickly becomes an
unmanageable situation, and I cannot write an equation that is long enough
to adequately express that problem.

> From my perspective, the major technical contribution of COPS-PR over
> SNMP is:
> 
> a) TCP transport for large transactions when the network is up and
>    running.
> 
> b) Reduced OID overhead and less degrees of freedom to achieve the same
>    thing.
> 
> c) Slightly improved data definition language - but nothing which gives
>    us real reusable and extensible data structures.
> 
[Dave] I disagree. You certainly do get full reusability and extensible data
structures. The reusability is both syntactic and semantic.

> d) State sharing and one manager assumption.
> 
[Dave] One manager for its set of instance data (so there is no danger of
configuration corruption). The COPS-PR protocol supports 64000 managers per
device. 

> e) Some failover support built into the protoco.
> 
> Items a) and b) are technically easy to support in SNMP. The real
> problem here is the "SNMP community process" which is in blocking mode
> for several years now for various non-technical reasons.
> 
[Dave] By the time you integrate all the COPS-PR features and advancements
into SNMP, you still get COPS-PR, just 5 years too late. But, perhaps the
best reason of all for COPS-PR and PIBs is that you don't have the "SNMP
community process" that you just described.

> Item c) contains some minor enhancements over SMIv2 but if people want
> a really improved data definition language, then the SMIng WG is the
> place to go (sure, I am biased on this ;-).
> 
[Dave]Yes, go to the SMIng WG, that's where the good stuff is being done ;-)




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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 20 15:15:56 2002
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@unispherenetworks.com>
To: "'Man.M.Li@nokia.com'" <Man.M.Li@nokia.com>, randy@psg.com,
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Sounds to be the wise approach... Can't agree more.

Jerome Moisand
Unisphere Networks

-----Original Message-----
From: Man.M.Li@nokia.com [mailto:Man.M.Li@nokia.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 11:02 PM
To: randy@psg.com; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: RE: why i should like pibs


David Durham's list is comprehensive enough. How much more does IESG need?
Since as many indicated that it is probably pointless to re-open all the
discussions, why can't we just move the Framework and Diffserv PIBs to ps
and let the market decide the usefulness of PIBs instead of trying to decide
for the market? 

Man Li

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
Sent: March 18, 2002 09:13 AM
To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: why i should like pibs


wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
code and spew text-based cli to the devices.

let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
out to pushing a binary format.

hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
both me and for my vendors.

why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?

randy



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From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Cc: "'Man.M.Li@nokia.com'" <Man.M.Li@nokia.com>, randy@psg.com,
        rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
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Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
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Agreeing on the approach of progressing both draft-ietf-rap-frameworkpib
and draft-ietf-diffserv-pib as Proposed Standards.
And let the market decide.
-- Kwok --


At 08:53 AM 3/20/02 -0500, Moisand, Jerome wrote:

>Sounds to be the wise approach... Can't agree more.
>
>Jerome Moisand
>Unisphere Networks
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Man.M.Li@nokia.com [mailto:Man.M.Li@nokia.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 11:02 PM
>To: randy@psg.com; rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
>Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
>Subject: RE: why i should like pibs
>
>
>David Durham's list is comprehensive enough. How much more does IESG need?
>Since as many indicated that it is probably pointless to re-open all the
>discussions, why can't we just move the Framework and Diffserv PIBs to ps
>and let the market decide the usefulness of PIBs instead of trying to decide
>for the market?
>
>Man Li
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ext Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
>Sent: March 18, 2002 09:13 AM
>To: rap@ops.ietf.org; diffserv@ietf.org
>Cc: ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
>Subject: why i should like pibs
>
>
>wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
>understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
>for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
>code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
>
>let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
>configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
>NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
>out to pushing a binary format.
>
>hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
>all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
>both me and for my vendors.
>
>why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
>my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?
>
>randy
>
>
>
>=======================================
>This email message is for the sole use of the intended recipient (s) and may
>contain confidential and privileged information, including without
>limitation, Confidential and/or Proprietary Information belonging to
>Unisphere Networks, Inc. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
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Hi,

now that most of the WG items are done, we'd like to 
publish an informational RFC on a more detailed analysis
of multicast in DiffServ networks (remember 46th IETF
meeting). Currently, we removed our particular solution
from the previous version and we are working on a more
generic description of our proposal (I talked to Bill
Fenner about this). If it is fine to have an informational
RFC just on the problem description w/o a proposed solution,
we'd like to get two separate RFCs on that, one for the
problem, one for a solution.

Regards,
 Roland

------- Forwarded Message

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: IP Multicast in Differentiated Services Networks
	Author(s)	: R. Bless, K. Wehrle
	Filename	: draft-bless-diffserv-multicast-03.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 07-Mar-02
	
This document presents some of the problems which will arise when IP
Multicast is used in DiffServ networks without taking special
provisions into account for supplying multicast services. Although
the basic DS forwarding mechanisms also work with IP Multicast, some
facts have to be considered which are related to the provisioning of
multicast resources. The presented problems mainly lead to
situations in which other service users are affected adversely in
their experienced quality.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bless-diffserv-multicast-03.txt

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-- 
Roland Bless -- e-Mail: bless@tm.uka.de
Institute of Telematics, University of Karlsruhe, Germany  
Zirkel 2, D-76128 Karlsruhe -- Office: Bld. 20.20, 3rd floor, R 358
Phone: +49 721 608-6413 Fax: +49 721 388097


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 05:48:35 2002
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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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[ Based on Dave Durhams comments, I will update my attempt to
  summarize the major technical contributions of COPS-PR over SNMP.  I
  will do so on the <rap@ops.ietf.org> only so that we can stop these
  cross posts. Below are just my hopefully final comments on Dave's
  numbers. ]

>>>>> Durham, David writes:

Dave> Actually, I did some pings and found my 10ms RTT was
Dave> unrealistic. 100ms is more like it. At 100ms RTT, things get
Dave> much worse for the SNMP equation for the configuration example I
Dave> described:

Dave> SNMP=2026 Seconds (over half an hour!)  COPS=2.59 Seconds

Dave> Now we're talking 1000x faster...

I probably do not understand your equations. There is the actual
transmission time Tx and the propagation delay Tp. We have

     n = number of filter entries
     m = size of a single filter entry
     s = "speed" of the link
     r = round trip time

If I understand you correctly, you assume:

     Tx_s = (n * m) / s		# SNMP n messages of size m
     Tx_c = (n * m/10) / s	# COPS filters are 10 times smaller

     Obviously: Tx_c = 1/10 Tx_s

You also seem to assume:

     Tp_s = (2 * n) * r		# SNMP sequential one set a time
     Tp_c = 0			# COPS does not need a round trip

In case this is your model (forgive me if I messed it up), I think it
is an over-simplification and the numbers you get out of it do not
impress me that much. (Did you ever calculate how big your TCP window
must be to do your example in one^H^H^Hzero RTT?)

Still I agree (and have ever done so in the past) with the qualitative
statment "COPS-PR is faster due to larger transactions and the TCP
transport in cases the network is running normally".

Dave> Remember also that COPS-PR presents a transactional model to the
Dave> user, while SNMP simply provides a get/set interface, so it's
Dave> not just an implementation issue; it's a presentation issue as
Dave> well.

I never got that into my brain. An SNMP SET is a single transaction
just as a COPS-PR DEC is a single transaction. The difference is just
the message sizes you can use.

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 12:18:43 2002
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Randy:
There have been some informational responses with regard to the your question.
Does the information help?  Are there other information that you think we can
provide to help our ADs?
Please see this as an attempt to help our ADs.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --


At 08:13 AM 3/18/02 -0600, Randy Bush wrote:
>wearing my iesg hat but being just a stupid operator, i am trying to
>understand the pib/mib controversy.  fyi, i currently use snmp heavily
>for monitoring devices on my network.  i configure using large db-driven
>code and spew text-based cli to the devices.
>
>let's assume i want to take the leap to a binary, as opposed to textual,
>configuration language.  i.e. for some reason(s) [which we will PLEASE
>NOT discuss here] i decide to move from pushing text-based cli configs
>out to pushing a binary format.
>
>hence, i would have to push my vendors to implement snmp/cops writes for
>all configuration aspects of all devices.  this would be big cost for
>both me and for my vendors.
>
>why would cops/pibs be significantly better (remember it has to replace
>my current investment, so it can not be 'just as good') than snmp/mibs?
>
>randy


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 12:19:02 2002
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Juergen,

I've added some items in addition to what you've enumerated. 
Some of these are direct effects of the PIB data 
model, and some of them because of usage of the
data model with COPS-PR.

a. I think the PIB data model is better since:

a.1. Other additions which formalize Pointers, typed and
untyped, Tag-Groups and single-inheritance (via EXTENDS)
allow code generation by an algorithm to generate 
entire funtional PIB layers over COPS-PR, and make 
processing of PIB transactions and error handling easier.

a.2. PIB PRCs do not require some SMIv2 column attributes 
which are needed there due to multi-managers support, and 
hence do not have that complexity.

b. Reuse of 'all'(a special client-type) and other 
assigned client-type PIBs via Client-type infrastructure
that allows the work by a wg of subject-matter experts,
to be reused by another group that needs those entire
modules or specific PRCs defined within them.

c. Some of the advantages of the framework-pib (which
is specified as an 'all' client-type) and hence the
advantages are distributed to other PIBs also are:

c.1. Facility to report subject-matter specific 
capabilities and PRC and/or attribute level 
implementation limitations which allows the PDP to 
validate configuration for a device to be configured 
effectively and unambigously amongst heterogeneous 
devices to which that configuration applies. 

c.2. Facility to install multiple contexts of
device configuration (with one active configuration 
context) and the ability to switch between them with 
very small decisions. This helps in bulk configuration.

d. Ability to outsource requests or provision decisions 
using the same data model, which gives you more than
just yes/no answers for resource allocation.

e. Allows resource management interaction at a PDP which
may be managing multiple resources (or client-types)-which
gives one the facility to build a closed-feedback system
where one client-type interaction may cause a change in another
client-type. This bullet point talks to the state maintenance
point that many people mentioned.

These I think are in addition to what you and Dave have
mentioned.

Ravi

-----Original Message-----
From: Juergen Schoenwaelder [mailto:schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de]
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 2:30 AM
To: david.durham@intel.com
Cc: rap@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: why i should like pibs



I tried to incorporate Dave's feedback and here is my updated list of
the major technical contributions of COPS-PR over SNMP:

a) TCP transport for large transactions when the network is up and
   running.

b) Reduced OID overhead and less degrees of freedom to achieve the same
   thing.

c) Improved data definition language. (There is disagreement how much
   improvement there really is.)

d) State sharing and one manager assumption for a given set of instance 
   data.

e) Some failover support built into the protocol.

Dave, do you agree with this revised list?

/js

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder    <http://www.informatik.uni-osnabrueck.de/schoenw/>



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 12:33:27 2002
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From: "Hahn, Scott" <scott.hahn@intel.com>
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I would like to say that this question bothers me. The term *significant* is
a highly subjective term that will be interpreted in different ways by
different people. The *significant* attribute that might convince you,
Randy, to make a purchase are probably a completely different set of
*significant* attributes that would affect my (or someone else's) purchase. 

I think the key point is that the IESG has chartered the working groups. The
COPS documents that are currently in front of the IESG are part of the
charters of the WG's involved. The IESG accepted these charters with these
documents as work items. And finally, the WG chairs were asked by the IESG
to request from the community at large for a count of companies that are
planning implementations of the protocol which resulted in a number of
positive responses. There are obviously volunteers from the IETF community
willing to do the work. I would like to see the IESG let the market decide
whether the advantages of using COPS and COPS-PR for configuration make it a
success or not.

	-Scott

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 12:44:31 2002
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> There have been some informational responses with regard to the your
> question.

indeed.  all sorts of information :-).  (not to worry, i am quite thick
skinned as well as thick headed)

i am really trying to blank my mind to history etc., and take a raw look
at these things.  as i am an engineer not a marketeer, if i have to sell
it to the iesg/iab, i need to believe it.  and to believe it, i have to
try to understand it.  so the input is *very* much appreciated.

apologies for asking that the input be in email.  but it forces a record,
and the openness keeps people somewhat honest.  it also gives us an
opportunity to practice working politely despite disagreements.

it is hard to think deeply during ietf week.  over the next three weeks,
i have two 30+ hour plane rides and a bit of calm time, in which i hope
to read and think calmly.  thanks for your patience.

randy

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 16:49:36 2002
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: rap@ops.ietf.org
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
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All,

Let me post to these lists a similar statement as I made in the 
RAP WG meeting at this 53rd IETF, so that everyone has the same
info. Here we go. I would prefer to have andy reactions (if any)
posted to just one mailing list (the RAP wg mailing list).

When the WG completed WG Last Call and reached consensus on
the FRAMEWORK PIB, the WG chairs asked me (the primary AD
for the WG) to consider this document for Proposed Standard.
Normally I then review and ask for IETF wide Last Call and
if no valid objections are received, then I put the document
on the IESG agenda for approval.

My current evaluation however for this document at this time 
is as follows:
- If we look at the NM related activities, then we can see
  that for SNMP/MIBs, the majority of work/time/effort is
  spent in the MIB development. It also touches on virtually
  all WGs. Same will be true for COPS-PR/PIBs if we start to
  put PIBs on the standareds track. 
  This could be a VERY BIG thing. In SNMP, the real investment
  is in MIBs. This is true for MIB design (IETF), for vendor
  implementation effort, and for user deployment. If IETF 
  working groups start to develop PIBs they would be faced 
  with significant extra, and in many cases, redundant effort
- We have accepted COPS and COPS-PR 2-3 years ago as PS.
  That was the start of a duplicate approach, which only 
  provides marginal improvement in some areas, and possibly
  a negative effect in some other areas.
- We have also accepted SPPI as a duplicate approach, again
  with only marginal improvement. It allows to define PIBs,
  most of which I think can also be done with MIBs or
  better/different MIB design. 
- Note that PIBs are basically intended for configuring
  network devices and services.
- Two years back, the ADs and Diffserv WG chairs agreed to do
  a MIB and a PIB for standards track. And we agreed with the 
  RAP WG to develop a set of base PIBs for standards track.
- Meanwhile, we have seen:
  - Some key players withdrew from COPS and PIBs approach
    They claim there is no market, and with reduced budgets
    there is no place to just do multiple solutions to same
    address space.
  - In most cases, PIB development is done by different people
    than MIB development, if we're lucky they talk to each other.
  - WGs in general have very little interest in MIBs or in PIBs,
    let alone both.
  - Operators (ISPs) tell us they do not see much use for binary
    interfaces (be it SNMP/MIBs or COPS-PR/PIBs or other) to 
    configure their network devices/services. The reality is that
    they use (and expect to have to continue to use) ASCII based
    CLI-type interfaces (Maybe ASCII should read human readable)
  - We have started an effort to try and consolidate SMI and SPPI
    We may want to await the results before we invest in the
    standardization of PIBs.
  - The NM community in the IETF (lots of SNMP folk, but COPS,
    Policy WG and Operators are participating too) are trying to 
    come up with some vision/framework to address Operator (ISP)
    concerns. Discussions is only in beginning stages and not any 
    IETF sanctioned status yet.
  - IAB is planning a NM Architecture Workshop this summer (as
    announced at the IAB plenary on Wednesday March 20th)
- We (the IETF/IESG) are to decide on the first IETF produced PIBs.
  If we approve them as standards track, then:
  - I suspect we will find a lot of duplicate work, i.e. MIBs and
    PIBs, to be designed, tested, handled-for-stds-track approval
  - Vendors and users may be faced with the big duplicate investment.
    They can opt to not do so, but of course the more PIBs we approve
    as stds track, the more the pressure will be put on them.
  - We are telling the market that we cannot decide and let them do it.
    Maybe this is OK. But not in my mind, I do not think we do the
    IETF community or the world a favor by approving this duplicate
    approach

As a result, I cannot propose to the ISG to approve the FRMAEWORK-PIB
(or any PIBs for that matter) on the standards track at this point 
in time. I strongly recommend to publish them as Informational for
now. We can revisit this after we get some better architectural 
guidelines/help from the current actitivities that are taking
place in informal gatherings and the upcoming IAB NM Workshop.

I understand that this is sort of "breaking the contract" with 
the RAP WG on my part. But the situation has changed quite a bit
from 2 years ago when we started down this path (agreed on the WG
charter).

Bert 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 17:37:22 2002
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From: "Durham, David" <david.durham@intel.com>
To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>, rap@ops.ietf.org
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2002 14:20:10 -0800
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Reaction (sorry): I must remind Bert that he did advocate moving the
DiffServ MIB along on standards track despite it has demonstrated NO
ADOPTION FOR CONFIGURATION. Whereas the DiffServ PIB has ALREADY
demonstrated significant enough adoption to move to DRAFT STANDARD... And
yet this door is now being shut.

If it becomes a BIG THING, it means the industry has in fact decided! Why
should one stand in the way and prevent this from happening? 

The simple reason is that PIBs are easier to write and easier to use, and
that's why, despite the downfall of the Internet economy, they continue grow
and to amaze with their resilience. Artificially cutting them off at the
knees is simply not the IETF way.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 1:13 PM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org; ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: RE: why i should like pibs
> 
> All,
> 
> Let me post to these lists a similar statement as I made in the
> RAP WG meeting at this 53rd IETF, so that everyone has the same
> info. Here we go. I would prefer to have andy reactions (if any)
> posted to just one mailing list (the RAP wg mailing list).
> 
> When the WG completed WG Last Call and reached consensus on
> the FRAMEWORK PIB, the WG chairs asked me (the primary AD
> for the WG) to consider this document for Proposed Standard.
> Normally I then review and ask for IETF wide Last Call and
> if no valid objections are received, then I put the document
> on the IESG agenda for approval.
> 
> My current evaluation however for this document at this time
> is as follows:
> - If we look at the NM related activities, then we can see
>   that for SNMP/MIBs, the majority of work/time/effort is
>   spent in the MIB development. It also touches on virtually
>   all WGs. Same will be true for COPS-PR/PIBs if we start to
>   put PIBs on the standareds track.
>   This could be a VERY BIG thing. In SNMP, the real investment
>   is in MIBs. This is true for MIB design (IETF), for vendor
>   implementation effort, and for user deployment. If IETF
>   working groups start to develop PIBs they would be faced
>   with significant extra, and in many cases, redundant effort
> - We have accepted COPS and COPS-PR 2-3 years ago as PS.
>   That was the start of a duplicate approach, which only
>   provides marginal improvement in some areas, and possibly
>   a negative effect in some other areas.
> - We have also accepted SPPI as a duplicate approach, again
>   with only marginal improvement. It allows to define PIBs,
>   most of which I think can also be done with MIBs or
>   better/different MIB design.
> - Note that PIBs are basically intended for configuring
>   network devices and services.
> - Two years back, the ADs and Diffserv WG chairs agreed to do
>   a MIB and a PIB for standards track. And we agreed with the
>   RAP WG to develop a set of base PIBs for standards track.
> - Meanwhile, we have seen:
>   - Some key players withdrew from COPS and PIBs approach
>     They claim there is no market, and with reduced budgets
>     there is no place to just do multiple solutions to same
>     address space.
>   - In most cases, PIB development is done by different people
>     than MIB development, if we're lucky they talk to each other.
>   - WGs in general have very little interest in MIBs or in PIBs,
>     let alone both.
>   - Operators (ISPs) tell us they do not see much use for binary
>     interfaces (be it SNMP/MIBs or COPS-PR/PIBs or other) to
>     configure their network devices/services. The reality is that
>     they use (and expect to have to continue to use) ASCII based
>     CLI-type interfaces (Maybe ASCII should read human readable)
>   - We have started an effort to try and consolidate SMI and SPPI
>     We may want to await the results before we invest in the
>     standardization of PIBs.
>   - The NM community in the IETF (lots of SNMP folk, but COPS,
>     Policy WG and Operators are participating too) are trying to
>     come up with some vision/framework to address Operator (ISP)
>     concerns. Discussions is only in beginning stages and not any
>     IETF sanctioned status yet.
>   - IAB is planning a NM Architecture Workshop this summer (as
>     announced at the IAB plenary on Wednesday March 20th)
> - We (the IETF/IESG) are to decide on the first IETF produced PIBs.
>   If we approve them as standards track, then:
>   - I suspect we will find a lot of duplicate work, i.e. MIBs and
>     PIBs, to be designed, tested, handled-for-stds-track approval
>   - Vendors and users may be faced with the big duplicate investment.
>     They can opt to not do so, but of course the more PIBs we approve
>     as stds track, the more the pressure will be put on them.
>   - We are telling the market that we cannot decide and let them do it.
>     Maybe this is OK. But not in my mind, I do not think we do the
>     IETF community or the world a favor by approving this duplicate
>     approach
> 
> As a result, I cannot propose to the ISG to approve the FRMAEWORK-PIB
> (or any PIBs for that matter) on the standards track at this point
> in time. I strongly recommend to publish them as Informational for
> now. We can revisit this after we get some better architectural
> guidelines/help from the current actitivities that are taking
> place in informal gatherings and the upcoming IAB NM Workshop.
> 
> I understand that this is sort of "breaking the contract" with
> the RAP WG on my part. But the situation has changed quite a bit
> from 2 years ago when we started down this path (agreed on the WG
> charter).
> 
> Bert

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 18:33:33 2002
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
Cc: rap@ops.ietf.org, diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs
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"Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" wrote:
...
> In most cases, PIB development is done by different people
>     than MIB development, if we're lucky they talk to each other.

er, of the three authors of the diffserv MIB, two are also authors of
the diffserv PIB, one of them being the active document editor. The PIB
has been updated less frequently than the MIB, but it has been
tracking it.

>   - WGs in general have very little interest in MIBs or in PIBs,
>     let alone both.

But as you observed, diffserv was firmly requested by its ADs to develop
a MIB and a PIB in parallel, and we did so, and it was a lot of
work. 

  Brian

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Mar 21 21:45:06 2002
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From: "Moisand, Jerome" <jmoisand@unispherenetworks.com>
To: rap@ops.ietf.org
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org, ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
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Subject: [Diffserv] RE: why i should like pibs  --- AAARRRGH - ENOUGH!   ;-)
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Ok, this must be the 100th e-mail on this discussion (or close ;-).

May I suggest that we all take a few weeks to think about it and people with
enough motivation will develop clean, structured and (hopefully) factual
arguments one way or the other? Bert summary is very helpful by clearly
characterizing the points of concerns. One may agree or not, but we know
what to discuss.

I'm afraid that the flurry of e-mails for the last few days and the format
of some of the statements being made, clearly show we're all somehow
over-reacting, knee-jerk-reacting, etc. So taking a bit more time to digest
Bert summary, and develop structured responses (pros & cons & new points if
any) should lead to a more fruitful discussion.

Consequently, may I suggest that the status of these (much debated) I-Ds is
kept open for a few more weeks or months? Maybe until the next IETF meeting?
Is this a neutral (hence reasonable) enough approach?

Jerome

PS. In the mean time, I guess I know why "we should not like mibs and
pibs"... The topic generates way too many e-mails... ok, just kidding!  ;-)

-----Original Message-----
From: Durham, David [mailto:david.durham@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 5:20 PM
To: Wijnen, Bert (Bert); rap@ops.ietf.org
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org; ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
Subject: RE: why i should like pibs


Reaction (sorry): I must remind Bert that he did advocate moving the
DiffServ MIB along on standards track despite it has demonstrated NO
ADOPTION FOR CONFIGURATION. Whereas the DiffServ PIB has ALREADY
demonstrated significant enough adoption to move to DRAFT STANDARD... And
yet this door is now being shut.

If it becomes a BIG THING, it means the industry has in fact decided! Why
should one stand in the way and prevent this from happening? 

The simple reason is that PIBs are easier to write and easier to use, and
that's why, despite the downfall of the Internet economy, they continue grow
and to amaze with their resilience. Artificially cutting them off at the
knees is simply not the IETF way.

-Dave

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 1:13 PM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org; ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: RE: why i should like pibs
> 
> All,
> 
> Let me post to these lists a similar statement as I made in the
> RAP WG meeting at this 53rd IETF, so that everyone has the same
> info. Here we go. I would prefer to have andy reactions (if any)
> posted to just one mailing list (the RAP wg mailing list).
> 
> When the WG completed WG Last Call and reached consensus on
> the FRAMEWORK PIB, the WG chairs asked me (the primary AD
> for the WG) to consider this document for Proposed Standard.
> Normally I then review and ask for IETF wide Last Call and
> if no valid objections are received, then I put the document
> on the IESG agenda for approval.
> 
> My current evaluation however for this document at this time
> is as follows:
> - If we look at the NM related activities, then we can see
>   that for SNMP/MIBs, the majority of work/time/effort is
>   spent in the MIB development. It also touches on virtually
>   all WGs. Same will be true for COPS-PR/PIBs if we start to
>   put PIBs on the standareds track.
>   This could be a VERY BIG thing. In SNMP, the real investment
>   is in MIBs. This is true for MIB design (IETF), for vendor
>   implementation effort, and for user deployment. If IETF
>   working groups start to develop PIBs they would be faced
>   with significant extra, and in many cases, redundant effort
> - We have accepted COPS and COPS-PR 2-3 years ago as PS.
>   That was the start of a duplicate approach, which only
>   provides marginal improvement in some areas, and possibly
>   a negative effect in some other areas.
> - We have also accepted SPPI as a duplicate approach, again
>   with only marginal improvement. It allows to define PIBs,
>   most of which I think can also be done with MIBs or
>   better/different MIB design.
> - Note that PIBs are basically intended for configuring
>   network devices and services.
> - Two years back, the ADs and Diffserv WG chairs agreed to do
>   a MIB and a PIB for standards track. And we agreed with the
>   RAP WG to develop a set of base PIBs for standards track.
> - Meanwhile, we have seen:
>   - Some key players withdrew from COPS and PIBs approach
>     They claim there is no market, and with reduced budgets
>     there is no place to just do multiple solutions to same
>     address space.
>   - In most cases, PIB development is done by different people
>     than MIB development, if we're lucky they talk to each other.
>   - WGs in general have very little interest in MIBs or in PIBs,
>     let alone both.
>   - Operators (ISPs) tell us they do not see much use for binary
>     interfaces (be it SNMP/MIBs or COPS-PR/PIBs or other) to
>     configure their network devices/services. The reality is that
>     they use (and expect to have to continue to use) ASCII based
>     CLI-type interfaces (Maybe ASCII should read human readable)
>   - We have started an effort to try and consolidate SMI and SPPI
>     We may want to await the results before we invest in the
>     standardization of PIBs.
>   - The NM community in the IETF (lots of SNMP folk, but COPS,
>     Policy WG and Operators are participating too) are trying to
>     come up with some vision/framework to address Operator (ISP)
>     concerns. Discussions is only in beginning stages and not any
>     IETF sanctioned status yet.
>   - IAB is planning a NM Architecture Workshop this summer (as
>     announced at the IAB plenary on Wednesday March 20th)
> - We (the IETF/IESG) are to decide on the first IETF produced PIBs.
>   If we approve them as standards track, then:
>   - I suspect we will find a lot of duplicate work, i.e. MIBs and
>     PIBs, to be designed, tested, handled-for-stds-track approval
>   - Vendors and users may be faced with the big duplicate investment.
>     They can opt to not do so, but of course the more PIBs we approve
>     as stds track, the more the pressure will be put on them.
>   - We are telling the market that we cannot decide and let them do it.
>     Maybe this is OK. But not in my mind, I do not think we do the
>     IETF community or the world a favor by approving this duplicate
>     approach
> 
> As a result, I cannot propose to the ISG to approve the FRMAEWORK-PIB
> (or any PIBs for that matter) on the standards track at this point
> in time. I strongly recommend to publish them as Informational for
> now. We can revisit this after we get some better architectural
> guidelines/help from the current actitivities that are taking
> place in informal gatherings and the upcoming IAB NM Workshop.
> 
> I understand that this is sort of "breaking the contract" with
> the RAP WG on my part. But the situation has changed quite a bit
> from 2 years ago when we started down this path (agreed on the WG
> charter).
> 
> Bert

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Mar 25 15:05:42 2002
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From: JACQUENET Christian FTRD/DMI/CAE
	 <christian.jacquenet@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "'diffserv@ietf.org'" <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        "'ipsec-policy@vpnc.org'"
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Subject: [Diffserv] TR: Support to the PIB standardisation effort (long message)
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Folks,

There has been some discussion recently on the rap mailing list about =
the
usefulness of promoting the PIB standardisation effort, and I've just
realized that the message I sent today may be worth sending it to the
diffserv and ipsp mailing lists as well - my apologies for any =
inconvenience
this may have caused.

Best regards,

Christian.

>  -----Message d'origine-----
> De : 	JACQUENET Christian FTRD/DMI/CAE =20
> Envoy=E9 :	lundi 25 mars 2002 11:53
> =C0 :	'rap@ops.ietf.org'; 'Randy Bush'; 'Wijnen, Bert (Bert)'
> Objet :	Support to the PIB standardisation effort (long message)
> Importance :	Haute
>=20
> Dear colleagues,
>=20
> After having attended the IETF 53 rap meeting (but not having found =
the
> time to check all the messages on this topic), I'd like to share my =
humble
> thoughts on the PIB standardisation effort with the rap community
> (apologies for a late jumping into this dicussion).
>=20
> My personal 12-year experience of designing and deploying IP networks =
and
> services has led to the following facts and observations:
>=20
> 1. I'm not aware of a single network operator/service provider that =
uses
> SNMP for configuration purposes. Two main reasons for this:
> *	The network devices CANNOT be configured via SNMP, because of
> vendors' technological choices. SNMP is (can) only (be) used for the =
"F"
> function of the FCAPS sequence of the management area (e.g. we've =
been
> performing a quick dump on the ifTable on a daily basis for years),
> *	SNMP is not supported by a reliable transport mode, which is an
> issue for conveying configuration information towards operational
> equipment, not to mention the security issues.
>=20
> 2. As a consequence of the above, we've been using vendor-specific =
CLI
> syntax for configuration purposes, hence the need to develop a high =
level
> of expertise that has to be replicated for each technology being used =
by
> our networks and services.=20
>=20
> 3. As the Internet is becoming a privileged support for a wide range =
of
> service offerings, ranging from dial-up access to more sophisticated
> services like QoS-based IP VPNs, the magnitude of the aforementioned =
CLI
> usage has dramatically increased, as well as the time to actually
> configure all the devices involved in the provisioning of a given =
service
> accordingly.=20
> To give an example, the deployment of an IPSec-based IP VPN that:
> *	Interconnects 10 sites
> *	*Only* supports manual key configuration
> *	Imposes static routing (because of the vendor's implementation, but
> that's another question)
> *	Is partially meshed
> *	Supports Internet access
> *	Supports dial-up IP VPN users (hence the possible use of another
> kind of equipment, as well as a L2TP-declined configuration =
information)
> ...takes something like 4 to 6 hours to *prepare* the configuration =
files,
> not to mention the additional features like QoS management and the =
user
> profile management (including specific filters). We then need to =
download
> the files to the appropriate devices and check the IP connectivity, =
as
> well as the overall correctness of the configuration information.=20
> Obviously, this is the kind of task that has to be repeated for every =
IP
> VPN sold, not to mention the available option of other technologies =
(e.g.
> 2547-based IP VPNs), depending on the size of the VPN, amongst other
> considerations that include traffic engineering aspects.
>=20
> 4. As a consequence of fact #3, the search for automation (of service
> provisioning) has rapidly become one of our most important Graal =
quests,
> not only because such automation is expected to dramatically reduce =
the
> cost of deploying (and exploiting) a wide range of service offerings, =
but
> also because the level of implementation-specific expertise required =
to
> deploy such services has become incompatible with the "level of =
knowledged
> people/number of people working in our TAC" ratio.
>=20
> 5. As an additional consequence of facts #2 and #4, we've decided to
> investigate the COPS-PR track, because of the nicely formulated =
arguments
> that David (Durham) and others have already exposed on this mailing =
list,
> but also because the COPS-PR specification effort is on the standards
> track (at least it used to be).=20
> This is why we specified, developed and implemented an IP Traffic
> Engineering PIB (see
> =
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jacquenet-ip-te-pib-01.txt)=
 .
> This is also why we developed and implemented the IPSec PIB, =
currently
> being standardised in the ipsp working group. This effort has led to =
the
> development of prototypes that have shown something between a 1:1000 =
and
> 1:10000 ratio for the provisioning of the corresponding configuration
> information to the network devices we currently operate in our =
networks,
> i.e. a COPS-PR-based dynamic provisioning scheme has yielded a 1000 =
to
> 10000 faster configuration task than the CLI-based approach (by using
> standardised formatted data), with all the guarantees provided, as =
far as
> the actual processing by the network devices is concerned.
> We've also demonstrated these prototypes to our operational branches =
who
> have shown a strong interest in this technology, especially when
> mentioning that such effort is supported by a couple of IETF working
> groups.
>=20
> Now, to briefly answer to a couple of comments that have been made =
during
> the rap WG meeting in Minneapolis:
>=20
> *	It is untrue that vendors are reluctant to implement COPS-PR as =
well
> as the approriate PIB modules. I'm not supposed to make any kind of
> advertisement on this list, but we've been evaluating a couple of
> commercially available solutions that implement a sometimes adapted
> version of the DiffServ PIB, and I'm also aware of several other =
vendors
> that claim that kind of support.
> *	I have to say that the argument (apparently developed by some
> network operators) of the need for a single protocol is pathetic: the
> "one-size-fits-all" has *never* existed (see the RADIUS, TACACS, =
DIAMETER
> options for user/device identification/authentication, the
> IPCP/RADIUS-inferred IPCP/DHCP options for address allocation, the
> RIP/OSPF/IS-IS options for intra-domain routing, etc.), and I =
personnally
> find VERY useful the existence of such various options, because we =
can
> make them adapt to a range of specific environments, hence, for =
example,
> the co-existence of different routing protocols within our domain(s).
>=20
> We've been involved in the COPS-PR development stuff for more than =
two
> years, and our first results have proven very encouraging (including =
from
> a scalability perspective).
>=20
> So, YES, I FULLY support the PIB standardisation effort within the =
IETF,
> and I would feel very frustrated if the IESG decided, for some =
reason, to
> abandon such a strategic standardisation effort. I also regret that =
only a
> few working groups have adopted this PIB standardisation effort.
>=20
> Comments welcome.
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Christian Jacquenet
> France Telecom R & D
>=20
>=20
>=20
>     _________________    ________  ______  ______
>    /_____________   /__ /_    _ / /     / /     /   Christian "I'm a =
ZZ
> Fan" Jacquenet
>       /_________/  /  /   /  /   /  /  / /  /__/    France Telecom R =
& D
> DMI/SIR
>                /  /  /___/__/___/_____/_/__/____   "It's not jewelry =
she's
> talkin' about,
>               /__/  /__________________________/_ It really don't =
cost
> that much." =20
>                 /_______________________________/ - Pearl necklace.
>=20

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Folks,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">There has been =
some discussion recently on the rap mailing list about the usefulness =
of promoting the PIB standardisation effort, and I've just realized =
that the message I sent today may be worth sending it to the diffserv =
and ipsp mailing lists as well - my apologies for any inconvenience =
this may have caused.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Best =
regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">Christian.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New"></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">-----Message d'origine-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">De=A0: &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> =
<FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">JACQUENET Christian FTRD/DMI/CAE&nbsp; =
</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">Envoy=E9=A0:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</=
FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">lundi 25 mars 2002 =
11:53</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">=C0=A0:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">'rap@ops.ietf.org'; 'Randy Bush'; 'Wijnen, =
Bert (Bert)'</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Objet=A0:</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Support to the PIB standardisation effort =
(long message)</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Tahoma">Importance=A0:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Tahoma">Haute</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Dear colleagues,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">After having attended the IETF =
53 rap meeting (but not having found the time to check all the messages =
on this topic), I'd like to share my humble thoughts on the PIB =
standardisation effort with the rap community (apologies for a late =
jumping into this dicussion).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">My personal 12-year experience =
of designing and deploying IP networks and services has led to the =
following facts and observations:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">1. I'm not aware of a single =
network operator/service provider that uses SNMP for configuration =
purposes. Two main reasons for this:</FONT></P>

<UL><LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">The network devices CANNOT =
be configured via SNMP, because of vendors' technological choices. SNMP =
is (can) only (be) used for the &quot;F&quot; function of the FCAPS =
sequence of the management area (e.g. we've been performing a quick =
dump on the ifTable on a daily basis for years),</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">SNMP is not supported by a =
reliable transport mode, which is an issue for conveying configuration =
information towards operational equipment, not to mention the security =
issues.</FONT></LI>
<BR>
</UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">2. As a consequence of the =
above, we've been using vendor-specific CLI syntax for configuration =
purposes, hence the need to develop a high level of expertise that has =
to be replicated for each technology being used by our networks and =
services. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">3. As the Internet is becoming a =
privileged support for a wide range of service offerings, ranging from =
dial-up access to more sophisticated services like QoS-based IP VPNs, =
the magnitude of the aforementioned CLI usage has dramatically =
increased, as well as the time to actually configure all the devices =
involved in the provisioning of a given service accordingly. =
</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">To give an example, the =
deployment of an IPSec-based IP VPN that:</FONT>

<UL><LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Interconnects 10 =
sites</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">*Only* supports manual key =
configuration</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Imposes static routing (because =
of the vendor's implementation, but that's another =
question)</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Is partially meshed</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Supports Internet =
access</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Supports dial-up IP VPN users =
(hence the possible use of another kind of equipment, as well as a =
L2TP-declined configuration information)</FONT></LI>
</UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">...takes something like 4 to 6 =
hours to *prepare* the configuration files, not to mention the =
additional features like QoS management and the user profile management =
(including specific filters). We then need to download the files to the =
appropriate devices and check the IP connectivity, as well as the =
overall correctness of the configuration information. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Obviously, this is the kind of =
task that has to be repeated for every IP VPN sold, not to mention the =
available option of other technologies (e.g. 2547-based IP VPNs), =
depending on the size of the VPN, amongst other considerations that =
include traffic engineering aspects.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">4. As a consequence of fact #3, =
the search for automation (of service provisioning) has rapidly become =
one of our most important Graal quests, not only because such =
automation is expected to dramatically reduce the cost of deploying =
(and exploiting) a wide range of service offerings, but also because =
the level of implementation-specific expertise required to deploy such =
services has become incompatible with the &quot;level of knowledged =
people/number of people working in our TAC&quot; ratio.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">5. As an additional consequence =
of facts #2 and #4, we've decided to investigate the COPS-PR track, =
because of the nicely formulated arguments that David (Durham) and =
others have already exposed on this mailing list, but also because the =
COPS-PR specification effort is on the standards track (at least it =
used to be). </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">This is why we specified, =
developed and implemented an IP Traffic Engineering PIB (see <A =
HREF=3D"http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jacquenet-ip-te-pib=
-01.txt" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jacquenet=
-ip-te-pib-01.txt</A>). This is also why we developed and implemented =
the IPSec PIB, currently being standardised in the ipsp working group. =
This effort has led to the development of prototypes that have shown =
something between a 1:1000 and 1:10000 ratio for the provisioning of =
the corresponding configuration information to the network devices we =
currently operate in our networks,</FONT><B> <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Courier New">i.e. a COPS-PR-based dynamic provisioning scheme =
has yielded a 1000 to 10000 faster configuration task than the =
CLI-based approach (by using standardised formatted =
data)</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">, with all the =
guarantees provided, as far as the actual processing by the network =
devices is concerned.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">We've also demonstrated these =
prototypes to our operational branches who have shown a strong interest =
in this technology, especially when mentioning that such effort is =
supported by a couple of IETF working groups.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Now, to briefly answer to a =
couple of comments that have been made during the rap WG meeting in =
Minneapolis:</FONT>
</P>

<UL><LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">It is untrue that vendors =
are reluctant to implement COPS-PR as well as the approriate PIB =
modules. I'm not supposed to make any kind of advertisement on this =
list, but we've been evaluating a couple of commercially available =
solutions that implement a sometimes adapted version of the DiffServ =
PIB, and I'm also aware of several other vendors that claim that kind =
of support.</FONT></LI>
<LI><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">I have to say that the argument =
(apparently developed by some network operators) of the need for a =
single protocol is pathetic: the &quot;one-size-fits-all&quot; has =
*never* existed (see the RADIUS, TACACS, DIAMETER options for =
user/device identification/authentication, the IPCP/RADIUS-inferred =
IPCP/DHCP options for address allocation, the RIP/OSPF/IS-IS options =
for intra-domain routing, etc.), and I personnally find VERY useful the =
existence of such various options, because we can make them adapt to a =
range of specific environments, hence, for example, the co-existence of =
different routing protocols within our domain(s).</FONT></LI>
<BR>
</UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">We've been involved in the =
COPS-PR development stuff for more than two years, and our first =
results have proven very encouraging (including from a scalability =
perspective).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">So, YES, I FULLY support the PIB =
standardisation effort within the IETF, and I would feel very =
frustrated if the IESG decided, for some reason, to abandon such a =
strategic standardisation effort. I also regret that only a few working =
groups have adopted this PIB standardisation effort.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Comments welcome.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Best regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">Christian Jacquenet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">France Telecom R &amp; D</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
_________________&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ________&nbsp; ______&nbsp; =
______</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/_____________&nbsp;&nbsp; /__ /_&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _ / =
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; / /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Christian &quot;I'm a ZZ Fan&quot; Jacquenet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/_________/&nbsp; /&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp; =
/&nbsp; / /&nbsp; /__/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; France Telecom R &amp; D =
DMI/SIR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp; /&nbsp; =
/___/__/___/_____/_/__/____&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;It's not jewelry she's =
talkin' about,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; /__/&nbsp; /__________________________/_ It really don't =
cost that much.&quot;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /_______________________________/ - Pearl =
necklace.</FONT>
</P>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 03:17:03 2002
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From: "Abdul Malick" <abdulmk@future.futsoft.com>
To: <diffserv@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 13:22:00 +0530
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Subject: [Diffserv] Question on RSVP DiffServ
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Hello all,

I have a clarrification regarding the use of RSVP for DiffServ:

The rfcs 2996 and 2998 talk about the usage of RSVP in mapping IntServ over
DiffServ networks. One of the approaches is based on the BRs of the DiffServ
domain being able to understand RSVP messages and add DCLASS object(eggress
BR) in the RESV message (after mapping the InServ service to DiffServ
PHB(s)).

My doubt is, can't we use this approach for a pure DiffServ network where we
could add an object similar to the DCLASS object in the PATH message that
would allow us to signal reservations for a particular PSC or a set of PSCs.

May be this could be done as a result of the negotiation of a Pipe SLA.

Each DS domain can apply their local remarking if the DSCP values used in
the neighboring domains are known before hand. This could improve the
predictability and also avoid over provisioning and other problems that we
face with static provisioning.

Please pardon me if this has been already discussed or sounds too silly for
wasting any time on.

Expecting some reply,

Warm Regards,
Malick.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 09:11:04 2002
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From: "Geunhyung Kim" <geunkim@postech.ac.kr>
To: "diffserv" <diffserv@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 22:26:44 +0900
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Subject: [Diffserv] Question about re-ordering in AF
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Hello All,

RFC2597 recommend the ordering of packet should be remained.
In the AF  PHB, there may be marked packet.

Does that ordering cosider the marked packet also ?

Thanks in advance

Geunhyung

None of us is as smart as all of us
==========================================
Geunhyung Kim

E-mail: geunkim@postech.edu

Tel: +82-54-279-5655
Fax: +82-54-279-5699

Networking & Distributed Systems Lab.
CSE
POSTECH
===========================================

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 10:23:11 2002
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To: abdulmk@future.futsoft.com, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Question on RSVP DiffServ
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 09:54:31 -0500
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Abdul,

> I have a clarification regarding the use of RSVP for DiffServ:
> 
> The rfcs 2996 and 2998 talk about the usage of RSVP in mapping IntServ
over
> DiffServ networks. One of the approaches is based on the BRs of the
DiffServ
> domain being able to understand RSVP messages and add DCLASS
object(eggress
> BR) in the RESV message (after mapping the InServ service to DiffServ
> PHB(s)).
> 
> My doubt is, can't we use this approach for a pure DiffServ network where
we
> could add an object similar to the DCLASS object in the PATH  message that
> would allow us to signal reservations for a particular PSC or a set of
PSCs.
> 
> May be this could be done as a result of the negotiation of a 
> Pipe SLA.

This sort of approach could be used, but the DCLASS object is somewhat
problematic for this purpose.  The next paragraph touches on the issue:

> Each DS domain can apply their local remarking if the DSCP values used in
> the neighboring domains are known before hand. This could improve the
> predictability and also avoid over provisioning and other problems that we
> face with static provisioning.

The issue with the DCLASS object is that the meaning of a DSCP value
is specific to each diffserv domain.  The DCLASS object assumes RSVP's
hop by hop processing model, and specifically that if it crosses a
diffserv domain boundary, the relevant diffserv edge nodes will process
the RSVP messages modifying the DSCP(s) in the DCLASS object as necessary.
If this is not done, it's easy to get confused about which diffserv
domain should be used to interpret the contents of a DCLASS object.
FWIW, the scenario that motivated the specification of the DCLASS object
has exactly one diffserv domain, making this confusion impossible.

One can expect that some of the diffserv edge nodes will be rather busy
doing other things (e.g., traffic forwarding, routing updates) and won't
want to handle RSVP.  The preferred approach for signaling diffserv QoS
across diffserv domain boundaries is to use PHBIDs as defined in RFC 3140,
and that definition has been carefully worded so that it could be used to
signal IP Precedence if that were desired.  PHBID-based signaling could
run among QoS managers in different diffserv domains without worrying about
domain boundary crossings making a hash of interpreting the DSCP values.

> Please pardon me if this has been already discussed or sounds too silly
for
> wasting any time on.

It makes some sense to me - a good step would be to write a draft for
an RSVP object to carry one or more PHBIDs and see how much
interest there is in implementing and using it.

Thanks,
--David
---------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Senior Technologist
EMC Corporation, 42 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 249-6449 *NEW*      FAX: +1 (508) 497-8500
black_david@emc.com         Cell: +1 (978) 394-7754
---------------------------------------------------

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 11:19:55 2002
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From: "Abdul Malick" <abdulmk@future.futsoft.com>
To: <Black_David@emc.com>, <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Question on RSVP DiffServ
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 21:20:47 +0530
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Hello David,
Thanks a tonn for your response.

I had already considered interdomain DSCP compatibility and hence mentioned
that we can use PSC (instead of DSCP). Thanks for the reference to the exact
rfc (PHBID). Also i had given DCLASS only as an example. I am sure we have
to device some new object that can be put into the PATH message.

Actually i am concerned about the inherent overhead that RSVP would
introduce in the core with this approach. But since RSVP has already been
accepted for MPLS in core, i hope its OK.

I will wait for further responses and propose a draft, if this idea is
welcomed.

Thanks and Regards,
Malick.

-----Original Message-----
From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf
Of Black_David@emc.com
Sent: Tuesday, 26 March 2002 8:25 PM
To: abdulmk@future.futsoft.com; diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Question on RSVP DiffServ


Abdul,

> I have a clarification regarding the use of RSVP for DiffServ:
>
> The rfcs 2996 and 2998 talk about the usage of RSVP in mapping IntServ
over
> DiffServ networks. One of the approaches is based on the BRs of the
DiffServ
> domain being able to understand RSVP messages and add DCLASS
object(eggress
> BR) in the RESV message (after mapping the InServ service to DiffServ
> PHB(s)).
>
> My doubt is, can't we use this approach for a pure DiffServ network where
we
> could add an object similar to the DCLASS object in the PATH  message that
> would allow us to signal reservations for a particular PSC or a set of
PSCs.
>
> May be this could be done as a result of the negotiation of a
> Pipe SLA.

This sort of approach could be used, but the DCLASS object is somewhat
problematic for this purpose.  The next paragraph touches on the issue:

> Each DS domain can apply their local remarking if the DSCP values used in
> the neighboring domains are known before hand. This could improve the
> predictability and also avoid over provisioning and other problems that we
> face with static provisioning.

The issue with the DCLASS object is that the meaning of a DSCP value
is specific to each diffserv domain.  The DCLASS object assumes RSVP's
hop by hop processing model, and specifically that if it crosses a
diffserv domain boundary, the relevant diffserv edge nodes will process
the RSVP messages modifying the DSCP(s) in the DCLASS object as necessary.
If this is not done, it's easy to get confused about which diffserv
domain should be used to interpret the contents of a DCLASS object.
FWIW, the scenario that motivated the specification of the DCLASS object
has exactly one diffserv domain, making this confusion impossible.

One can expect that some of the diffserv edge nodes will be rather busy
doing other things (e.g., traffic forwarding, routing updates) and won't
want to handle RSVP.  The preferred approach for signaling diffserv QoS
across diffserv domain boundaries is to use PHBIDs as defined in RFC 3140,
and that definition has been carefully worded so that it could be used to
signal IP Precedence if that were desired.  PHBID-based signaling could
run among QoS managers in different diffserv domains without worrying about
domain boundary crossings making a hash of interpreting the DSCP values.

> Please pardon me if this has been already discussed or sounds too silly
for
> wasting any time on.

It makes some sense to me - a good step would be to write a draft for
an RSVP object to carry one or more PHBIDs and see how much
interest there is in implementing and using it.

Thanks,
--David
---------------------------------------------------
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EMC Corporation, 42 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 249-6449 *NEW*      FAX: +1 (508) 497-8500
black_david@emc.com         Cell: +1 (978) 394-7754
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 11:35:41 2002
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Question on RSVP DiffServ
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One more comment:

> Actually i am concerned about the inherent overhead that RSVP would
> introduce in the core with this approach. But since RSVP has already been
> accepted for MPLS in core, i hope its OK.

Just to be clear, MPLS uses RSVP for traffic engineering purposes.
RSVP for every microflow won't scale in the core, so use of RSVP
for QoS negotiation has to be at some traffic aggregate level, which
is what I believe Abdul intended.

Thanks,
--David
---------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Senior Technologist
EMC Corporation, 42 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 249-6449 *NEW*      FAX: +1 (508) 497-8500
black_david@emc.com         Cell: +1 (978) 394-7754
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 13:15:57 2002
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From: "Iren, Sami" <Sami.Iren@marconi.com>
To: "'Geunhyung Kim'" <geunkim@postech.ac.kr>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Question about re-ordering in AF
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 12:57:46 -0500
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Geunhyung:
The ordering within the same AF PSC (e.g., AF1) should be maintained
regardless of the drop precedence (color) of the packet.
By "marked packet" if you mean packets that are marked with a different
drop precedence (color) due to policing or some other means, the answer is
yes as long as they all belong to the same PSC (e.g., AF1).
I hope this helps.

Regards,
--Sami

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Geunhyung Kim [mailto:geunkim@postech.ac.kr]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 26, 2002 8:27 AM
> To: diffserv
> Subject: [Diffserv] Question about re-ordering in AF
> 
> 
> Hello All,
> 
> RFC2597 recommend the ordering of packet should be remained.
> In the AF  PHB, there may be marked packet.
> 
> Does that ordering cosider the marked packet also ?
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Geunhyung
> 
> None of us is as smart as all of us
> ==========================================
> Geunhyung Kim
> 
> E-mail: geunkim@postech.edu
> 
> Tel: +82-54-279-5655
> Fax: +82-54-279-5699
> 
> Networking & Distributed Systems Lab.
> CSE
> POSTECH
> ===========================================
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
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> Archive: 
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/curre
nt/maillist.html

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 17:17:55 2002
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From: "Walter Weiss" <w.weiss@attbi.com>
To: <rap@ops.ietf.org>, "DiffServ2" <diffserv@ietf.org>,
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Subject: [Diffserv] Re: why i should like pibs
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Bert,

This is a thoughtful and rational justification to your position. If I may
paraphrase, your primary concerns are:
1. That the level of interest in this new approach is currently low.
2. That the value is low given the overlap with MIBs.
3. That the incremental cost of developing PIBs for all areas in the IETF is
huge.

Let's consider this from the operations perspective. First of all, the
pervasive perspective that there is only one operations organization is very
misleading. In fact, most providers have multiple operations organizations.
One organization may be responsible for a given backbone while other
organizations within the same provider are responsible for specific
businesses (some regulated and some not), and business models. In many
cases, there are even multiple backbone organizations. These organizations
all have different needs and some are grossly under-represented in our
discussions. In my opinion, this is primarily because many are interested in
service deployments/revenue generation and less interested in low level
transport issues. This perspective has been reinforced by a variety of
discussions I have had with several Tier 1 providers. Hence, a true
understanding of operational needs is far beyond our grasp because we don't
have a statistically significant sample or a true understanding of actual
operational models. Therefore, drawing conclusions about the value of COPS
or PIBS to operators is premature. That said, I would like commend both Bert
and Randy for the initiative they have shown in trying to better understand
operational environments and requirements.

I would also like to consider this issue from a requirements perspective. In
my view, we can divide operational needs into four areas: Stats Collection,
Events, Static config and Dynamic config.

Stats Collection has the following characteristics. It is non-real-time, it
consumes lots of bandwidth, and it is not transactional. They are more
suitable to a protocol like TCP that is sensative to congestion control,
which explains why stats are often sent with FTP rather than SNMP.

Events are real time, small and infrequent messages and non-transactional.
They require guaranteed delivery irrespective of network congestion or loss.
This application is ideally suited to the capabilities of SNMP, which is why
it is so broadly deployed for this purpose.

Static config is performed in the core of networks where network stability
is critical. This means infrequent changes and the changes that are made are
typically at the transport level (links, routes, route policies, and
filters). Static config messages require transactional and non-real time
messaging. The configurations are complicated. CLI is prefered over SNMP
because the language is simpler than attribute level pokes, because textual
is not significantly more overhead than binary and because the language
provides an abstraction.

Dynamic config occurs and the edges and focuses exclusively on dynamic
service deployment. It requires frequent updates. In some cases frequent
means every time a user logs in, in other cases it means when a VPN is bound
to a new user, and in other cases every time a service is activated (a
telephone call is made). In this environment, which not adequately addressed
with current technologies, config changes must be performed quickly to
accommodate systems or users waiting for authorization (login, call setup
delay, etc.) Further, because the configurations are relatively complex,
they need large multi-packet messaging and transactional capabilities.
Finally, because most service changes are transitory (when the call
completes, the configs should be uninstalled), a mechanism that simplifies
this process is ideal. IMO, given the requirements, COPS-PR is the optimal
choice amongst the available alternatives. However, I do not believe it is a
suitable technology for the other three operational issues.

Given the diverse requirements for each aspect of NM, I would suggest that
there is no silver bullet here. No single protocol, transport, or language
can viably meet all the requirements of every aspect of NM.

I would also like to reconsider Bert's points. First, I would agree that the
level of interest in COPS-PR is relatively small. However, I would argue
that this is because Dynamic Config is only starting to become important as
mappings for QoS, Security, and Tunneling are coming to the forefront.
Second, I disagree that there is overlap with PIBs. While the DiffServ PIB
and MIB are nearly identical, this was done because it was assumed that they
were both addressing the config space that CLI is so clearly dominating. In
the absense of a common model for all config, I believe this was a mistake.
Given the unique applicability of COPS-PR, PIBs should be defined
specifically for this purpose and only this purpose. On Bert's third point,
I would argue that the investment in PIBs is far smaller than he suggests.
Given the specific scope of applicability, PIBs would not be appropriate for
most IETF activities involving failure events or static config (routing,
transport and applications). Hence, the number of PIBs is relatively small.
Further, I do not believe that any of the alternatives on the table can meet
these requirements to the extent that COPS-PR can.

I would agree with Juergen that what we have today is a hodge-podge of
protocols and mechanisms for configuration management and little incentive
for changing the situation. As such, I see two alternatives:
1. We can use COPS-PR and restrict it specifically to the area that it
addresses most effectively: dynamic config management (at the network edge).
2. We can block progress on all config drafts/standards to motivate a
solution to Juergen's larger issue of concerted participation in a single
and uniform set of standards.

We could also block the advancement of COPS-PR. However, that prevents us
from addressing the dynamic config space and does not advance an
alternative. It also does nothing about the overall progress in the O&M area
that Juergen alluded to. This was in essence the point I was trying to make
in my earlier message to Randy.

regards,

-Walter


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wijnen, Bert (Bert) [mailto:bwijnen@lucent.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 4:13 PM
> To: rap@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org; ipsec-policy@vpnc.org
> Subject: RE: why i should like pibs
>
>
> All,
>
> Let me post to these lists a similar statement as I made in the
> RAP WG meeting at this 53rd IETF, so that everyone has the same
> info. Here we go. I would prefer to have andy reactions (if any)
> posted to just one mailing list (the RAP wg mailing list).
>
> When the WG completed WG Last Call and reached consensus on
> the FRAMEWORK PIB, the WG chairs asked me (the primary AD
> for the WG) to consider this document for Proposed Standard.
> Normally I then review and ask for IETF wide Last Call and
> if no valid objections are received, then I put the document
> on the IESG agenda for approval.
>
> My current evaluation however for this document at this time
> is as follows:
> - If we look at the NM related activities, then we can see
>   that for SNMP/MIBs, the majority of work/time/effort is
>   spent in the MIB development. It also touches on virtually
>   all WGs. Same will be true for COPS-PR/PIBs if we start to
>   put PIBs on the standareds track.
>   This could be a VERY BIG thing. In SNMP, the real investment
>   is in MIBs. This is true for MIB design (IETF), for vendor
>   implementation effort, and for user deployment. If IETF
>   working groups start to develop PIBs they would be faced
>   with significant extra, and in many cases, redundant effort
> - We have accepted COPS and COPS-PR 2-3 years ago as PS.
>   That was the start of a duplicate approach, which only
>   provides marginal improvement in some areas, and possibly
>   a negative effect in some other areas.
> - We have also accepted SPPI as a duplicate approach, again
>   with only marginal improvement. It allows to define PIBs,
>   most of which I think can also be done with MIBs or
>   better/different MIB design.
> - Note that PIBs are basically intended for configuring
>   network devices and services.
> - Two years back, the ADs and Diffserv WG chairs agreed to do
>   a MIB and a PIB for standards track. And we agreed with the
>   RAP WG to develop a set of base PIBs for standards track.
> - Meanwhile, we have seen:
>   - Some key players withdrew from COPS and PIBs approach
>     They claim there is no market, and with reduced budgets
>     there is no place to just do multiple solutions to same
>     address space.
>   - In most cases, PIB development is done by different people
>     than MIB development, if we're lucky they talk to each other.
>   - WGs in general have very little interest in MIBs or in PIBs,
>     let alone both.
>   - Operators (ISPs) tell us they do not see much use for binary
>     interfaces (be it SNMP/MIBs or COPS-PR/PIBs or other) to
>     configure their network devices/services. The reality is that
>     they use (and expect to have to continue to use) ASCII based
>     CLI-type interfaces (Maybe ASCII should read human readable)
>   - We have started an effort to try and consolidate SMI and SPPI
>     We may want to await the results before we invest in the
>     standardization of PIBs.
>   - The NM community in the IETF (lots of SNMP folk, but COPS,
>     Policy WG and Operators are participating too) are trying to
>     come up with some vision/framework to address Operator (ISP)
>     concerns. Discussions is only in beginning stages and not any
>     IETF sanctioned status yet.
>   - IAB is planning a NM Architecture Workshop this summer (as
>     announced at the IAB plenary on Wednesday March 20th)
> - We (the IETF/IESG) are to decide on the first IETF produced PIBs.
>   If we approve them as standards track, then:
>   - I suspect we will find a lot of duplicate work, i.e. MIBs and
>     PIBs, to be designed, tested, handled-for-stds-track approval
>   - Vendors and users may be faced with the big duplicate investment.
>     They can opt to not do so, but of course the more PIBs we approve
>     as stds track, the more the pressure will be put on them.
>   - We are telling the market that we cannot decide and let them do it.
>     Maybe this is OK. But not in my mind, I do not think we do the
>     IETF community or the world a favor by approving this duplicate
>     approach
>
> As a result, I cannot propose to the ISG to approve the FRMAEWORK-PIB
> (or any PIBs for that matter) on the standards track at this point
> in time. I strongly recommend to publish them as Informational for
> now. We can revisit this after we get some better architectural
> guidelines/help from the current actitivities that are taking
> place in informal gatherings and the upcoming IAB NM Workshop.
>
> I understand that this is sort of "breaking the contract" with
> the RAP WG on my part. But the situation has changed quite a bit
> from 2 years ago when we started down this path (agreed on the WG
> charter).
>
> Bert
>


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Mar 26 22:25:26 2002
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Date: Tue, 26 Mar 2002 20:52:27 -0600 (CST)
From: Mandar R Patil <mrpatil@Bayou.UH.EDU>
To: <diffserv@ietf.org>
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Friends:
Some questions related to diffserv. Hope those will be answered.
I am reading lot about diffserv and quality of service over IP.
Very good technology bound to change networking standards. I want to know
whether any enterprising networks as well as ISPs in US implements this.
Which are those networks in US using diffserv in thier networks.
CISCO is providing Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(5)T for this. There may
be other products also following RFC 2475 standards. Are these products
actually used and where in US?
Thanks in advance!
Mandar



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        RFC 3248

        Title:	    A Delay Bound alternative revision of RFC 2598 
        Author(s):  G. Armitage, B. Carpenter, A. Casati,
                    J. Crowcroft, J. Halpern, B. Kumar, J. Schnizlein 
        Status:     Informational
	Date:       March 2002
        Mailbox:    garmitage@swin.edu.au, brian@hursley.ibm.com,
                    acasati@lucent.com, J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
                    joel@longsys.com, brijesh@coronanetworks.com,
                    john.schnizlein@cisco.com 
        Pages:      11
        Characters: 21597
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-diffserv-efresolve-01.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3248.txt


For historical interest, this document captures the EF Design Team's
proposed solution, preferred by the original authors of RFC 2598 but
not adopted by the working group in December 2000.  The original
definition of EF was based on comparison of forwarding on an unloaded
network.  This experimental Delay Bound (DB) PHB requires a bound on
the delay of packets due to other traffic in the network.  At the
Pittsburgh IETF meeting in August 2000, the Differentiated Services
working group faced serious questions regarding RFC 2598 - the group's
standards track definition of the Expedited Forwarding (EF) Per Hop
Behavior (PHB).  An 'EF Design Team' volunteered to develop a
re-expression of RFC 2598, bearing in mind the issues raised in the
DiffServ group.  At the San Diego IETF meeting in December 2000 the
DiffServ working group decided to pursue an alternative re-expression
of the EF PHB.

This document is a product of the Differentiated Services Working
Group of the IETF. 

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
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        RFC 3247

        Title:	    Supplemental Information for the New Definition of
                    the EF PHB (Expedited Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior)
        Author(s):  A. Charny, J. Bennet, K. Benson, J. Boudec, 
                    A. Chiu, W. Courtney, S. Davari, V. Firoiu, 
                    C. Kalmanek, K. Ramakrishnan 
        Status:     Informational
	Date:       March 2002
        Mailbox:    acharny@cisco.com, jcrb@motorola.com, 
                    Kent.Benson@tellabs.com,
                    jean-yves.leboudec@epfl.ch,
                    angela.chiu@celion.com, 
                    bill.courtney@trw.com,
                    sahram_davari@pmc-sierra.com, 
                    vfiroiu@nortelnetworks.com, crk@research.att.com,
                    kk@teraoptic.com 
        Pages:      25
        Characters: 53786
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-diffserv-ef-supplemental-01.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3247.txt


This document was written during the process of clarification of
RFC 2598 "An Expedited Forwarding PHB" that led to the publication of
revised specification of EF "An Expedited Forwarding PHB".  Its
primary motivation is providing additional explanation to the revised
EF definition and its properties.  The document also provides
additional implementation examples and gives some guidance for
computation of the numerical parameters of the new definition for
several well known schedulers and router architectures. 

This document is a product of the Differentiated Services Working
Group of the IETF.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.

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        RFC 3246

        Title:	    An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 
        Author(s):  B. Davie, A. Charny, J.C.R. Bennet,
                    K. Benson, J.Y. Le Boudec, W. Courtney,
                    S. Davari, V. Firoiu, D. Stiliadis 
        Status:     Standards Track
	Date:       March 2002
        Mailbox:    bsd@cisco.com, acharny@cisco.com,
                    jcrb@motorola.com, Kent.Benson@tellabs.com,
                    jean-yves.leboudec@epfl.ch, bill.courtney@trw.com,
                    shahram_davari@pmc-sierra.com,
                    vfiroiu@nortelnetworks.com, 
                    stiliadi@bell-labs.com 
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 33896
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-diffserv-rfc2598bis-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3246.txt


This document defines a PHB (per-hop behavior) called Expedited
Forwarding (EF).  The PHB is a basic building block in the
Differentiated Services architecture.  EF is intended to provide a
building block for low delay, low jitter and low loss services by
ensuring that the EF aggregate is served at a certain configured rate.
This document obsoletes RFC 2598. 

This document is a product of the Differentiated Services Working
Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
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        RFC 3247

        Title:	    Supplemental Information for the New Definition of
                    the EF PHB (Expedited Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior)
        Author(s):  A. Charny, J. Bennet, K. Benson, J. Boudec, 
                    A. Chiu, W. Courtney, S. Davari, V. Firoiu, 
                    C. Kalmanek, K. Ramakrishnan 
        Status:     Informational
	Date:       March 2002
        Mailbox:    acharny@cisco.com, jcrb@motorola.com, 
                    Kent.Benson@tellabs.com,
                    jean-yves.leboudec@epfl.ch,
                    angela.chiu@celion.com, 
                    bill.courtney@trw.com,
                    sahram_davari@pmc-sierra.com, 
                    vfiroiu@nortelnetworks.com, crk@research.att.com,
                    kk@teraoptic.com 
        Pages:      25
        Characters: 53786
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-diffserv-ef-supplemental-01.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3247.txt


This document was written during the process of clarification of
RFC 2598 "An Expedited Forwarding PHB" that led to the publication of
revised specification of EF "An Expedited Forwarding PHB".  Its
primary motivation is providing additional explanation to the revised
EF definition and its properties.  The document also provides
additional implementation examples and gives some guidance for
computation of the numerical parameters of the new definition for
several well known schedulers and router architectures.

This document is a product of the Differentiated Services Working
Group of the IETF.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 04:38:38 2002
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To: Mandar R Patil <mrpatil@Bayou.UH.EDU>
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Actual implementation of diffserv
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Could you please take this discussion to the diffserv implementation list?

http://www.atnf.csiro.au/news/exploders/dsimplementation.html

Thanks
   Brian Carpenter
   diffserv co-chair

Mandar R Patil wrote:
> 
> Friends:
> Some questions related to diffserv. Hope those will be answered.
> I am reading lot about diffserv and quality of service over IP.
> Very good technology bound to change networking standards. I want to know
> whether any enterprising networks as well as ISPs in US implements this.
> Which are those networks in US using diffserv in thier networks.
> CISCO is providing Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(5)T for this. There may
> be other products also following RFC 2475 standards. Are these products
> actually used and where in US?
> Thanks in advance!
> Mandar
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Mar 27 04:38:47 2002
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Organization: IBM
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Cc: abdulmk@future.futsoft.com, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Question on RSVP DiffServ
References: <277DD60FB639D511AC0400B0D068B71E0293764A@CORPMX14>
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This discussion seems more relevant to ISSLL or NSIS.
We are not (and will not be) chartered to discuss signalling
issues in diffserv.

    Brian

Black_David@emc.com wrote:
> 
> Abdul,
> 
> > I have a clarification regarding the use of RSVP for DiffServ:
> >
> > The rfcs 2996 and 2998 talk about the usage of RSVP in mapping IntServ
> over
> > DiffServ networks. One of the approaches is based on the BRs of the
> DiffServ
> > domain being able to understand RSVP messages and add DCLASS
> object(eggress
> > BR) in the RESV message (after mapping the InServ service to DiffServ
> > PHB(s)).
> >
> > My doubt is, can't we use this approach for a pure DiffServ network where
> we
> > could add an object similar to the DCLASS object in the PATH  message that
> > would allow us to signal reservations for a particular PSC or a set of
> PSCs.
> >
> > May be this could be done as a result of the negotiation of a
> > Pipe SLA.
> 
> This sort of approach could be used, but the DCLASS object is somewhat
> problematic for this purpose.  The next paragraph touches on the issue:
> 
> > Each DS domain can apply their local remarking if the DSCP values used in
> > the neighboring domains are known before hand. This could improve the
> > predictability and also avoid over provisioning and other problems that we
> > face with static provisioning.
> 
> The issue with the DCLASS object is that the meaning of a DSCP value
> is specific to each diffserv domain.  The DCLASS object assumes RSVP's
> hop by hop processing model, and specifically that if it crosses a
> diffserv domain boundary, the relevant diffserv edge nodes will process
> the RSVP messages modifying the DSCP(s) in the DCLASS object as necessary.
> If this is not done, it's easy to get confused about which diffserv
> domain should be used to interpret the contents of a DCLASS object.
> FWIW, the scenario that motivated the specification of the DCLASS object
> has exactly one diffserv domain, making this confusion impossible.
> 
> One can expect that some of the diffserv edge nodes will be rather busy
> doing other things (e.g., traffic forwarding, routing updates) and won't
> want to handle RSVP.  The preferred approach for signaling diffserv QoS
> across diffserv domain boundaries is to use PHBIDs as defined in RFC 3140,
> and that definition has been carefully worded so that it could be used to
> signal IP Precedence if that were desired.  PHBID-based signaling could
> run among QoS managers in different diffserv domains without worrying about
> domain boundary crossings making a hash of interpreting the DSCP values.
> 
> > Please pardon me if this has been already discussed or sounds too silly
> for
> > wasting any time on.
> 
> It makes some sense to me - a good step would be to write a draft for
> an RSVP object to carry one or more PHBIDs and see how much
> interest there is in implementing and using it.
> 
> Thanks,
> --David
> ---------------------------------------------------
> David L. Black, Senior Technologist
> EMC Corporation, 42 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
> +1 (508) 249-6449 *NEW*      FAX: +1 (508) 497-8500
> black_david@emc.com         Cell: +1 (978) 394-7754
> ---------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland
Board Chairman, Internet Society http://www.isoc.org

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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3246

        Title:	    An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 
        Author(s):  B. Davie, A. Charny, J.C.R. Bennet,
                    K. Benson, J.Y. Le Boudec, W. Courtney,
                    S. Davari, V. Firoiu, D. Stiliadis 
        Status:     Standards Track
	Date:       March 2002
        Mailbox:    bsd@cisco.com, acharny@cisco.com,
                    jcrb@motorola.com, Kent.Benson@tellabs.com,
                    jean-yves.leboudec@epfl.ch, bill.courtney@trw.com,
                    shahram_davari@pmc-sierra.com,
                    vfiroiu@nortelnetworks.com, 
                    stiliadi@bell-labs.com 
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 33896
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:  None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-diffserv-rfc2598bis-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3246.txt


This document defines a PHB (per-hop behavior) called Expedited
Forwarding (EF).  The PHB is a basic building block in the
Differentiated Services architecture.  EF is intended to provide a
building block for low delay, low jitter and low loss services by
ensuring that the EF aggregate is served at a certain configured
rate.  This document obsoletes RFC 2598.

This document is a product of the Differentiated Services Working
Group of the IETF.

This document is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.  

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From: Xiao Lei <engp1793@nus.edu.sg>
To: "'diffserv@ietf.org'" <diffserv@ietf.org>
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Dear all:
    Anyone can give me the list of all the maillist for differentiated
service?
Thanks very much!
 
Xiao Lei

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=071052513-27032002>Dear 
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=071052513-27032002>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
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Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2002 18:26:34 -0500
To: "Walter Weiss" <w.weiss@attbi.com>
From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: why i should like pibs
Cc: <rap@ops.ietf.org>, "DiffServ2" <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        <ipsec-policy@vpnc.org>
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It seems time again for me to summarize my concern about COPS-PR
and PIBs. The intensity of feeling, apparent in the Plenary, that 
the ADs have done other than what we expect of them both motivates 
me to repeat what was ignored some time ago in Policy Framework
interim meetings and makes me recall that the little boy who said 
what he saw in the Emperor's New Clothes" fared poorly.

The fundamental problem with distributing policy to traffic-forwarding
devices rather than translating policy into configurations under the
constraints of the composition (topology) and capabilities of the
devices in the path of the traffic remains. It is essentially wishful
thinking that individual devices can determine the correct configuration
of their local parameters without the domain-wide information. I have
not been persuaded that the capability-exchange between the PEP and PDP
solves this problem. There are hints of importance of the domain-wide 
context in DiffServ's per-domain behavior (PDB) specifications.

It is even a mistake IMHO to invite network administrators to establish
policies their networks cannot deliver. Although consensus was never
reached on the architecture for policy networking, the insistence that
policy be independent of the devices and topology that started there 
seems to persist under the surface of the COPS-PR development.

My concerns about distributing un-interpreted policy appears to be
shared by the network operators who shared their view with people
soliciting "requirements for network configuration" when they say 
they do not want policy, or even configuration, distributed to devices
until they know what it will do to the network.

Response to particular points:

At 04:50 PM 3/26/2002, Walter Weiss wrote:
>... First of all, the pervasive perspective that there is only one 
>operations organization is very misleading. ... Therefore, drawing 
>conclusions about the value of COPS or PIBS to operators is premature. 

Good point. Standardizing without expected value is not the IETF way.

>I would also like to consider this issue from a requirements perspective. In
>my view, we can divide operational needs into four areas: Stats Collection,
>Events, Static config and Dynamic config.

This taxonomy of operational needs for network management is novel.
Instead of the 5 FCAPS categories, it creates 4, with a new distinction
in configuration that may or may not have value. It also seems that
this Dynamic Config has a lot in common with what has been supported in 
RADIUS as user profiles. Why is this not better treated as a QoS case
of authorization? 

>I would also like to reconsider Bert's points. First, I would agree that the
>level of interest in COPS-PR is relatively small. However, I would argue
>that this is because Dynamic Config is only starting to become important as
>mappings for QoS, Security, and Tunneling are coming to the forefront.

Maybe we should see if this new category of Dynamic Config really develops
before standardizing it into existence.

>Second, I disagree that there is overlap with PIBs. While the DiffServ PIB
>and MIB are nearly identical, this was done because it was assumed that they
>were both addressing the config space that CLI is so clearly dominating. In
>the absense of a common model for all config, I believe this was a mistake.

Don't follow this. You think any correspondence in the data models for the 
DiffServ application is a mistake without a "common model for all config"?
Wouldn't incremental steps be more practical?

>Given the unique applicability of COPS-PR, PIBs should be defined
>specifically for this purpose and only this purpose. 

Which unique applicability of COPS-PR is this? The newly proposed
Dynamic Config?

>On Bert's third point,
>I would argue that the investment in PIBs is far smaller than he suggests.
>Given the specific scope of applicability, PIBs would not be appropriate for
>most IETF activities involving failure events or static config (routing,
>transport and applications). Hence, the number of PIBs is relatively small.
>Further, I do not believe that any of the alternatives on the table can meet
>these requirements to the extent that COPS-PR can.
>
>I would agree with Juergen that what we have today is a hodge-podge of
>protocols and mechanisms for configuration management and little incentive
>for changing the situation. As such, I see two alternatives:
>1. We can use COPS-PR and restrict it specifically to the area that it
>addresses most effectively: dynamic config management (at the network edge).
>2. We can block progress on all config drafts/standards to motivate a
>solution to Juergen's larger issue of concerted participation in a single
>and uniform set of standards.

No one has proposed to "block progress on all config drafts/standards"
up until this point. Way back in the Configuration Management BOF in
Washington, I thought Bert supported Experimental status as the best
way to explore the new ideas proposed with COPS-PR and PIBs.

>We could also block the advancement of COPS-PR. However, that prevents us
>from addressing the dynamic config space and does not advance an
>alternative. 

Bert's original suggestion of Experimental seems again the best way to
encourage use of the new ideas in COPS-PR. I have never seen him (or
Randy, for that matter) try to "block advancement".

John


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Subject: [Diffserv] Corrected: RFC 3246 on An Expedited Forwarding PHB
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 3246

        Title:	    An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop Behavior) 
        Author(s):  B. Davie, A. Charny, J.C.R. Bennet,
                    K. Benson, J.Y. Le Boudec, W. Courtney,
                    S. Davari, V. Firoiu, D. Stiliadis 
        Status:     Standards Track
	Date:       March 2002
        Mailbox:    bsd@cisco.com, acharny@cisco.com,
                    jcrb@motorola.com, Kent.Benson@tellabs.com,
                    jean-yves.leboudec@epfl.ch, bill.courtney@trw.com,
                    shahram_davari@pmc-sierra.com,
                    vfiroiu@nortelnetworks.com, 
                    stiliadi@bell-labs.com 
        Pages:      16
        Characters: 33896
        Obsoletes:  2598

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-diffserv-rfc2598bis-02.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3246.txt


This document defines a PHB (per-hop behavior) called Expedited
Forwarding (EF).  The PHB is a basic building block in the
Differentiated Services architecture.  EF is intended to provide a
building block for low delay, low jitter and low loss services by
ensuring that the EF aggregate is served at a certain configured rate.
This document obsoletes RFC 2598. 

This document is a product of the Differentiated Services Working
Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
of this memo is unlimited.

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Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Sandy Ginoza
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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