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From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu,
        Scott Petrack <scott.petrack@metatel.com>
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Subject: [Enum] Re: 48th IETF: ENUM Working Group/BOF Scheduling
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At 01:32 PM 5/24/2000 -0400, you wrote:
>Meeting Dates: July 30 - August 4, 2000
>
>We will be taking scheduling requests for ALL Working Groups and
>BOFs starting today. The cut-off for requesting a slot is Friday,
>July 7 at 5:00 PM ET. The agenda for the working group is due by
>Monday, July 24 at 5:00 PM ET, please submit the agenda to:
>     agenda@ietf.org


The ENUM WG in the Transport area requests one single 2 1/2 hour session 
similar to the session scheduled in Australia.

We would anticipate a similar audience for the group [150+]

Conflicts to avoid would be: VPIM, DNSEXT, DNSOPS, SIP ( if possible), IPTEL.



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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun  8 12:18:27 2000
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun  9 12:14:00 2000
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Subject: [Enum] NAPTR Record Replacement Field
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Hi, Patrik,

I have two questions regarding your ENUM draft.

In "draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt", you use the replacement field of
the NAPTR RR to store the the URLs for the answer of an E.164 query,
such as a SIP URL "sip:paf@swip.net". When I looked through the NAPTR RR
documents, both RFC2168 and "draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt" say that
the replacement field MUST be a fully qualified domain name. Maybe I am
missing something. Could you explain the difference here?

The second question is regarding the service field "N2R". According to
RFC2168, "N2R" is a service that maps an URN to an instance of resource.
Since an ENUM query returns a set of URLs, will that be "N2L" instead?

Thanks in advance for your clarification.

--Hong


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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jun  9 12:56:45 2000
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Date: Fri, 09 Jun 2000 11:56:50 -0500
To: Hong Liu <lhong@research.telcordia.com>, paf@swip.net, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Record Replacement Field
Cc: lhong@research.telcordia.com
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At 12:12 PM 6/9/2000 -0400, Hong Liu wrote:
>Hi, Patrik,
>
>I have two questions regarding your ENUM draft.
>
>In "draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt", you use the replacement field of
>the NAPTR RR to store the the URLs for the answer of an E.164 query,
>such as a SIP URL "sip:paf@swip.net". When I looked through the NAPTR RR
>documents, both RFC2168 and "draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt" say that
>the replacement field MUST be a fully qualified domain name. Maybe I am
>missing something. Could you explain the difference here?
>
>The second question is regarding the service field "N2R". According to
>RFC2168, "N2R" is a service that maps an URN to an instance of resource.
>Since an ENUM query returns a set of URLs, will that be "N2L" instead?


Thanks for your message...one thing I think we should make clear is that 
ENUM is "application agnostic".  Namely how various applications use ENUM 
is essentially up to them.

We should not attempt to define how SIP or VPIM or other applications use 
ENUM. The examples in Patrik's document are _examples_. The use of NAPTR is 
certainly one method..but we should start to make clear that other work 
groups need to begin thinking about specific ID's of how to implement ENUM.


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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 10 08:43:41 2000
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Date: Sat, 10 Jun 2000 14:26:50 +0200
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        Hong Liu <lhong@research.telcordia.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Record Replacement Field
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At 11.56 -0500 00-06-09, Richard Shockey wrote:
>The use of NAPTR is certainly one method..but we should start to 
>make clear that other work groups need to begin thinking about 
>specific ID's of how to implement ENUM.

But, the way NAPTR RRs are used must be unique and specified in this 
draft. I.e. what a non-terminal regexp operates on must be unique for 
the ENUM process.

I have tried to define that, and if it is unclear, I have to do some changes.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 10 08:43:41 2000
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Date: Sat, 10 Jun 2000 14:25:47 +0200
To: Hong Liu <lhong@research.telcordia.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Cc: lhong@research.telcordia.com, Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
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At 12.12 -0400 00-06-09, Hong Liu wrote:
>In "draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt", you use the replacement field of
>the NAPTR RR to store the the URLs for the answer of an E.164 query,
>such as a SIP URL "sip:paf@swip.net". When I looked through the NAPTR RR
>documents, both RFC2168 and "draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt" say that
>the replacement field MUST be a fully qualified domain name. Maybe I am
>missing something. Could you explain the difference here?

First, it is a mistake that the flag field is not "U" as it should 
(according to draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt). Secondly, as long as 
the process which uses NAPTR RRs specify what an eventual rewrite 
operate on, that is ok. I think I am clear on what an eventual regexp 
for rewrite operates on in the paper. If not, let me know.

>The second question is regarding the service field "N2R". According to
>RFC2168, "N2R" is a service that maps an URN to an instance of resource.
>Since an ENUM query returns a set of URLs, will that be "N2L" instead?

As far as I think, N2R is the correct thing, but with flag "U" and a 
URL in the regexp field. Michael?

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 13 11:49:15 2000
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Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 10:49:24 -0500
To: enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
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Subject: [Enum] ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-e164-dns-00.txt
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To all...

We've been a little quiet on the list recently. But I believe it is safe to 
assume that our core protocol document is essentially finished.

In that case I want to issue a WG Last call on E.164 number and 
DNS  draft-enum-e164-dns-00.txt.

	Title		: E.164 number and DNS
	Author(s)	: P. Faltstrom
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 02-May-00
	
This document discusses the use of DNS for storage of E.164 numbers.
More specifically, how DNS can be used for identifying available
services connected to one E.164 number. Routing of the actual
connection using the service selected using these methods is not
discussed.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt

There have been substantial revisions to this document from the beginning 
but there has been no real change  to the essential elements of the 
protocol. It is now a very "bare bones" document.

The only debate has been over some of the examples used in the document 
which are not essential to the operation of the protocol itself.

The intent of the last call is to solicit comments before submitting the ID 
to the IESG as a Proposed Standard.

The purpose of a working group Last Call is in the style of "speak now or
forever hold your peace" in case there are fundamental objections which have
not gotten previous or adequate discussion, or minor errors which need
correction.

Work group last call will extend for three weeks from today June 13 to to 
at least July 4 th though we can modify that if new issues come up.

Other work items we will need to discuss in the future are the Goals and 
Requirements documents ...which I understand is being updated at this time 
and some decisions will have to be made on delegation issues.

Your co-chair,


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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 13 12:26:13 2000
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From: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
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A revised draft, attached, has been submitted to the IESG.  Changes from the
previous draft are outlined in section 8 of the revised draft.  These
changes are the result of WG discussions and input from the SG2 workshop
documents nnar-e164-dns-iw-info.txt and nnar-carrier-sel-supp.txt.

Please provide comments so that this draft can be further updated in
preparation for a WG last call. 

Regards,

Anne Brown
Nortel Networks
arbrown@nortelnetworks.com
+1 613 765 5274

 <<draft-enum-rqmts-01.txt>> 

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<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A =
revised draft, attached, has been submitted</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> to the IESG</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.&nbsp; Changes from the =
previous draft are outlined in section 8</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> of the revised draft</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">These changes are the result =
of WG discussions</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">and</FONT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"> input from the SG2 workshop documents =
nnar-e164-dns-iw-info.txt and nnar-carrier-sel-supp.txt.</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Please =
provide comments so that this draft can be</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">further</FONT> <FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">updated in preparation =
for</FONT> <FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">a WG</FONT> =
<FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">last call.</FONT><FONT =
COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> </P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Regards,</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Anne =
Brown</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Nortel =
Networks</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">arbrown@nortelnetworks.com</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><FONT COLOR=3D"#000000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">+1 613 =
765 5274</FONT></P>

<P ALIGN=3DLEFT><U><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" SIZE=3D2 COLOR=3D"#000000"> =
&lt;&lt;draft-enum-rqmts-01.txt&gt;&gt; </FONT></U><U></U><U></U></P>

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Telephone Number Mapping                                       A. Brown
Internet Draft                                          Nortel Networks
Document: <draft-enum-rqmts-01.txt>                           June 2000
Category: Informational=20
=20
=20
                           ENUM Requirements=20
=20
=20
Status of this Memo=20
   =20
   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with=20
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1]. =20
   =20
   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering=20
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that=20
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.  Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of=20
   six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other=20
   documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts=20
   as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in=20
   progress." =20
   =20
   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at=20
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt =20
   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at=20
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.=20
   =20
1.      Abstract=20
   =20
   This paper defines the requirements for a DNS-based architecture and =

   protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes=20
   (e.g., URLs) that can be used to contact a resource associated with=20
   that number.  There are many possible protocols that can be=20
   considered for a telephone number mapping service.  The purpose of=20
   this document is to focus discussion on a DNS-based solution.  The=20
   intention is to enumerate the expectations of such a solution and to =

   clarify the scope.=20
   =20
2.      Conventions used in this document=20
   =20
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",=20
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in=20
   this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [2].=20
   =20
3.      Requirements=20
   =20
3.1     Endpoint Address Lookup=20
   =20
   The system SHALL provide a service for the retrieval of service=20
   specific endpoint addresses (e.g., email address, IP address, SIP=20
   address, URL, etc.) or the retrieval of the addresses of servers, if =

   available, which may contain this endpoint information.=20
   =20
 =20
=0C                          ENUM Requirements                  June =
2000 =0D
=20
=20
3.2     Capabilities Retrieval/Negotiation=20
   =20
   The retrieval or negotiation of capabilities is beyond the scope of=20
   the system.  =20
   =20
3.3     Retrieval of Additional Information and Capabilities=20
   =20
   The retrieval of additional, application-specific information (e.g., =

   spoken name for verification purposes) is beyond the scope of the=20
   system.  The system MUST provide a service for the retrieval of=20
   protocol and service information if available.=20
   =20
   The system SHOULD provide access to capabilities relevant to the=20
   telephone number in question.  The retrieval or negotiation of=20
   capabilities will depend on the outcome of the rescap work or work=20
   done in other groups.=20
   =20
3.4     Qualification of the Request=20
   =20
   The system is not required to enable the qualification of a request=20
   by a user, for the purposes of filtering for reducing returned=20
   information or for traffic reduction. =20
   =20
3.5     Provisioning=20
   =20
   The architecture and protocol MAY support at least the existing=20
   administrative model as the current E.164 telephone number=20
   delegation system.  The protocol SHOULD also provide the ability to=20
   support corporate numbering plan or competitive directory service=20
   providers under separate root domains.  It SHOULD NOT require an=20
   additional centralized administrator beyond that required for the=20
   existing telephone number system.=20
   =20
   The distribution of telephone numbers is a national affair by ITU=20
   treaty and different telephone number distribution schemes may=20
   require different delegation models.  How nations choose to=20
   administer the ENUM space within their borders is a national issue.  =

   In any case, the subscriber or enterprise is the ultimate authority=20
   for service provisioning.=20
   =20
   Further, it must be possible for the authority to which a telephone=20
   number has been delegated to redirect the query to a different=20
   entity that provides service-specific information for that number.=20
   =20
3.6     Propagation of Changes=20
   =20
   Propagation of Changes If multiple copies of the data are=20
   distributed in different areas, their update should be incorporated=20
   almost simultaneously depending on the application of DNS to=20
   services.=20
   =20


 =20
=0C                          ENUM Requirements                  June =
2000 =0D
=20
=20
   When a numbering plan change is made in a country or network, the=20
   update of relevant E.164 number data in DNS needs to be coordinated=20
   with the change.=20
   =20
3.7     Response Timeout=20
   =20
   The system SHALL have a defined timeout mechanism.=20
   =20
3.8     Global Number Portability=20
   =20
   The system MUST support existing local number portability=20
   mechanisms, where applicable.  It is RECOMMENDED that the system not =

   be designed in such as way as to impede future global number=20
   portability. =20
   =20
3.9     Scalability=20
   =20
   The system MUST scale to handle quantities of telephone numbers and=20
   queries comparable to current and expected future PSTN usage.  =20
   =20
   It must be possible to operate the system based on telephone number=20
   blocks defined at the digit boundaries as well as explicit per-
   number configuration.=20
   =20
3.10    Query Performance=20
   =20
   It SHOULD be possible to administer the ENUM service using the=20
   selected protocols and structures such that the current user=20
   expectations for latency in telecommunications services can be met.  =

   In particular, it SHOULD be possible to operate the system in such a =

   manner that an ENUM query for a service-specific record can be=20
   satisfied within one second 95% of the time and that within two=20
   seconds, the query can be satisfied 99% of the time.=20
   =20
3.11    Other PSTN Numbering Services=20
   =20
   E.164 numbers, short codes, service codes and prefixes are=20
   categorized in dialing plans.  A prefix is an indicator consisting=20
   of one or more digits that allows the selection of different types=20
   of number formats, networks and/or services.  Prefixes are not part=20
   of the number and are part of a dialing plan.  The uses and the=20
   formats of prefixes are a national matter.  Short codes, e.g.=20
   emergency, or service codes may be used based on the national=20
   numbering plan.  Those codes are not universal and typically valid=20
   only within a numbering domain identified with the same country code =

   or country code + network identification code.=20
   =20
   PSTN type numbering services such as Emergency 911, directory=20
   assistance 411, and other carrier codes for services accessible via=20
   non-E164 (or subset) telephone number service access codes are=20
   outside the scope of ENUM.=20
   =20
3.12    Privacy=20
 =20
=0C                          ENUM Requirements                  June =
2000 =0D
=20
=20
   =20
   The system MUST allow the owner of the telephone number to control=20
   the information which prospective callers may receive.=20
   =20
3.13    Competition=20
   =20
   The solution MUST permit competing service providers to offer=20
   telecommunications service for a given number.  Competing=20
   telecommunications services MUST be enabled where the ENUM entry is=20
   administered by the single entity to which the number is delegated.  =

   Who that single entity is, is beyond the scope of ENUM.=20
   =20
3.14    Authorization of Requests and Responses=20
   =20
   The system SHALL enable the authorization of requests and responses. =

   =20
3.15    Privacy and Integrity of Requests and Responses=20
   =20
   The system SHALL enable the privacy and integrity of requests and=20
   responses.=20
   =20
3.16    Call Routing=20
   =20
   The system is not required to provide a service for routing calls or =

   locating gateways to a specific service.=20
   =20
3.17    Service Logic=20
   =20
   The system is not responsible for employing service logic for the=20
   intelligent retrieval of information.=20
   =20
3.18    E.164 Numbers=20
   =20
   The system is not responsible for returning information on private=20
   numbering plans and non-E.164 numbers.  The system is responsible=20
   for returning information on 1-800 and other legitimate E.164=20
   numbers.  =20
   =20
3.19    Application Specific Use of ENUM=20
   =20
   The ENUM service MUST be application agnostic.  It is expected that=20
   various other IETF work groups will develop ENUM specific usage=20
   profiles for their specific application.  ENUM will not mandate the=20
   use of any specific DNS Resource Record for any particular=20
   application. =20
=20
4.      Security Considerations=20
=20
   This document specifies several security requirements including=20
   privacy of information, and authorization, privacy and integrity or=20
   requests and responses. =20
   =20

 =20
=0C                          ENUM Requirements                  June =
2000 =0D
=20
=20
   The system will be designed to retrieve information required to=20
   initiate an Internet telephony session.  Each of these session types =

   will have their own security threats, which should be addressed in=20
   the groups responsible for those services.=20
=20
5.      References=20
   =20
=20
   1  Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP=20
      9, RFC 2026, October 1996.=20
   =20
   2  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement=20
      Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997=20
   =20
6.      Acknowledgements        =20
   =20
   This document is based on discussions from the ENUM working group.=20
   =20
7.      Author's Addresses=20
   =20
   Anne Brown=20
   Nortel Networks=20
   P.O. Box 3511, Station C=20
   K1Y 4H7=20
   Phone: +1 613 765 5274=20
   Email: arbrown@nortelnetworks.com=20
   =20
8.      Changes From draft-enum-rqmts-00.txt=20
   =20
   Based on WG discussions and input documents from the SG2 workshop,=20
   the following changes have been made since the previous version of=20
   this draft:=20
   =20
        3.1 Endpoint Address Lookup=20
                Major - URLs are not the only response=20
        3.3 Retrieval of Additional Information and Capabilities=20
                Renamed from "Retrieval of Additional Information"=20
                Minor - Added paragraph on capabilities=20
        3.5 Provisioning=20
                Major - New text involving change of ENUM scope=20
        3.6 Propagation of Changes=20
                New section=20
                Major - New section based on nnar-e164-dns-iw-info.txt=20
        3.9 Scalability=20
                Renumbered from 3.8=20
                Major - New paragraph on handling of both blocks and=20
                individual telephone numbers.=20
        3.10 Query Performance=20
                Renumbered from 3.9=20
                Major - Upgraded to support PSTN performance =20
                expectations=20
        3.11 Other PSTN Numbering Services=20
                Renumbered from 3.10=20
 =20
=0C                          ENUM Requirements                  June =
2000 =0D
=20
=20
                Renamed from "Other PSTN Services"=20
                Minor - Changes for clarification based on WG =20
                discussions and nnar-e164-dns-iw-info.txt=20
   =20
        3.13 Competition=20
                Renumbered from 3.12=20
                Major - Telephone number MUST be able to be =20
                administered by a single entity=20
                =20
        3.19 Application Specific Use of ENUM=20
                New Section=20
                Major - For clarification =20
   =20
Full Copyright Statement=20
   =20
   "Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date). All Rights Reserved.=20
   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to=20
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it =

   or assist in its implmentation may be prepared, copied, published=20
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any=20
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph=20
   are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this=20
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing=20
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other=20
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of=20
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for=20
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be=20
   followed, or as required to translate it into=20
   =20
























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=0C
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 13 12:38:01 2000
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-e164-dns-00
	.txt
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 09:36:45 -0700
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The only problem in this document is the existence and mandate of a fixed
root, e164.int, which poses the classic "monopoly" problem. The problem has
already been debated at length, but its documentation is worth at least a
paragraph in the (missing) IANA considerations section -- or should that be
ICANN? 

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 13 13:17:41 2000
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To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM Working Group Last Call on
  draft-enum-e164-dns-00 .txt
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu
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At 09:36 AM 6/13/2000 -0700, Christian Huitema wrote:
>The only problem in this document is the existence and mandate of a fixed
>root, e164.int, which poses the classic "monopoly" problem. The problem has
>already been debated at length, but its documentation is worth at least a
>paragraph in the (missing) IANA considerations section -- or should that be
>ICANN?

I agree .. we all know the problem exists.

IMHO IANA for now...


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax)
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: ENUM Requirements
	Author(s)	: A. Brown
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-rqmts-01.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 13-Jun-00
	
This paper defines the requirements for a DNS-based architecture and
protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes
(e.g., URLs) which can be used to contact a resource associated with
that number. There are many possible protocols that can be
considered for a telephone number mapping service.  The purpose of
this document is to focus discussion on a DNS-based solution.  The
intention is to enumerate the expectations of such a solution and to
clarify the scope.

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 19 13:14:38 2000
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Though aspects of this ID are out of scope for our charter... its well 
worth considering.


>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-folts-ohno-ieps-considerations-00.txt
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>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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>
>
>         Title           : Functional Requirements for Priority Services to
>                           Support Critical Communications
>         Author(s)       : H. Folts, H. Ohno
>         Filename        : draft-folts-ohno-ieps-considerations-00.txt
>         Pages           : 12
>         Date            : 16-Jun-00
>
>This draft requests development of detailed specifications for the
>technical and operational requirements for an Internet-based
>International Emergency Preparedness Scheme (IEPS) as
>defined by ITU-T Recommendation E.106. Public
>telecommunications services have long had such a
>scheme, to ensure priority handling of telephone
>communications, such as during natural disasters.  As a
>wide range of communication services increasingly rely
>upon the family of specifications related to Internet
>Protocol (IP), IETF work needs to include consideration
>and provision for supporting IEPS. This work needs to
>be addressed in two phases concurrently - 1) interface
>for transition from today's public switched telephone
>network (PSTN) to IP-based network telephony services,
>and 2) additional and enhanced capabilities, such as
>application-specific IEPS services.  An Email list for discussion
>and a Web site for background and documents has been established
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>
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jun 24 21:24:07 2000
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I want to remind folks that we are in last call for the following document.

The deadline is July 4... US Independence day ..which for many reasons 
seems appropriate.

Its speak now or forever hold your peace.

I am just going to add my 2 cents worth here on what should be changed.


1. Remove references to .int . It should be replaced with .foo or .arpa 
which seems to be the logical place that this administrative function 
should be placed per IAB agreements etc.

2. A clear statement that ENUM is "application agnostic" and it will be 
dependent on other Work Groups to actually define how ENUM is used, either 
for VPIM or SIP or whatever.

3. I do not want to create any dependencies here on moving the document 
forward. Since we do reference NAPTR examples, we should remind the authors 
of that draft  that we _are_ moving forward and their cooperation would be 
helpful.

In that light we will need to revise our milestones and at this time its 
clear that ..

A. By August we hope to have both our Requirements document and Patrik's 
draft in the IESG hopper.

B. By October we should have discussed the tricky issue of delegation and 
decided on a course of action. DNAME, CNAME, PTR etc. That IMHO will be a 
central topic of discussion in Pittsburgh.

C. If anyone is interested in presenting any material in Pittsburgh...now 
it the time to think about what you want to present and request some time 
for presenting it. I have asked for a 2 1/2 hour slot and I have every 
reason to believe that we will use all of it.




>In that case I want to issue a WG Last call on E.164 number and 
>DNS  draft-enum-e164-dns-00.txt.
>
>         Title           : E.164 number and DNS
>         Author(s)       : P. Faltstrom
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt
>         Pages           : 11
>         Date            : 02-May-00
>
>This document discusses the use of DNS for storage of E.164 numbers.
>More specifically, how DNS can be used for identifying available
>services connected to one E.164 number. Routing of the actual
>connection using the service selected using these methods is not
>discussed.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-e164-dns-00.txt


Your co chair.....


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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 08:23:46 2000
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu, michaelm@netsol.com
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
	e164-dns-00.txt
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Re the last call on enum-e164-dns-00.txt:


 I'm concerned that the draft does not address or cite the complications
introduced by Number Portability.  Below I give an example based on the
current situation in the US because it's the one I'm most familiar with but
I suspect the issues will have more general relevance.  Therefore I  hope
that others  familiar with practices elsewhere  will share their
perspectives. 
I don't pretend to have a clean solution to the problems of portability, but
I think the draft needs to at least allude to the kinds of problems
portability introduces.

I'd suggest adding a paragraph to the draft like the following:

Number portability complicates the implementation of the ENUM service
because in some cases it complicates the hierarchy of numbering space
authority. For example, when a subscriber ports their number away from the
service provider to which it was originally delegated, the numbering
authority may no longer be able to redirect a query to the correct service
provider. In that case queries must either be redirected by the original
service provider or  else the numbering authority or a surrogate must track
number assignments at the individual  telephone number level. The former
approach raises performance, reliability, and authority issues, especially
when a single number ports multiple times. The latter approach requires a
more burdensome centralized infrastructure.  Such issues will be a  topic of
further work by the WG.

USA example number portability issue relative to use of ENUM/DNS

In the US  Central Office codes (NPA-NXXs) are assigned by the North
American Numbering Plan Administrator. Neustar (formerly Lockheed-Martin
CIS) provides this function. Thus, following the draft's logic in the
example, NANPA/Neustar would be the regulator. (Actually routing information
is maintained in the Local Exchange Routing Guide (LERG) which is a
Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) product made available for a fee.) Let's
assume , however, that for some unspecified financial consideration  the
NANPA agrees to provide the top-level DNS function for NANP numbers. NANPA
could then direct queries to the DNS of the service provider to which the
central office code containing the queried number was assigned.

But subscribers may port their geographically significant numbers to a
service provider other than the one to which the number was originally
assigned. The Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC, currently also
run by Neustar but in principle independent of NANPA) maintains the industry
database-of-record of ported number assignments. These data are NOT public
and access must be contracted for by service providers who must agree to
some limitations on its use and dissemination. 

So if a number is ported, a query to the NANPA will not result in
redirection the proper service provider's DNS. There are several
alternatives, none of them pretty:
The ported-from or donor service provider could redirect the query to the
new SP. But if the customer ported again would the original SP be obligated
to continue to track the number? Or would the donor redirect to the first
ported-to SP who would redirect to the second ported-to SP, etc.? 
The original SP could indicate a need to query a ported number database,
perhaps maintained by the NPAC
All calls could simply query a  master database that included ported
numbers. This approach, however, leads away from the distributed database
structure that is the basis of DNS

To complicate things further, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
has ordered a process called number pooling that will have the NANPA assign
numbers not in blocks of 10,000 (NPA-NXX) but in blocks of 1000 (NPA-NXX-X).
Network routing of blocks assigned to carriers other than that to which the
Central Office code is assigned will be handled by treating numbers in
pooled blocks as being ported to the assigned carrier. With little pooling
yet in place the US already has 8M ported numbers with between 0.5-0.75M
being added each month so ported numbers will soon represent a
non-negligible fraction of the North American Numbering Plan space.

Non-geographic toll-free ("800") numbers are also portable in the US. Data
indicating the Responsible Organization (RESPORG) for each number are
contained in the 800 SMS which is operated under tariffs of the former Bell
Operating companies by yet another contractor and these data too are not in
the public domain. Since there is no inherent assignment of toll-free number
blocks to service providers, there is no basis for establishing a
distributed DNS structure aligned with zones of authority as exists for
internet domains. And, in the absence of some authority being set up to
provide a master database, there is no place for an individual toll-free
number owner to put a DNS record for their number that would be generally
reachable. The active North American toll-free number space is on the order
of 24M numbers with additional toll-free codes planned.

Penn Pfautz
AT&T E4-3A01
200 S. Laurel Ave
Middletown, NJ 07748
732-420-4962
ppfautz@att.com

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 10:42:17 2000
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 16:33:41 +0200
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
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At 08.20 -0400 00-06-26, Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD wrote:
>  I'm concerned that the draft does not address or cite the complications
>introduced by Number Portability.

Earlier versions did, and the reason for removing it is because the 
situations in the various countries differ so much that it is 
impossible to state how DNS is used below each country code.

For example, 1.e164.arpa will be delegated to someone. How resource 
records are used in that domain to suit the numbering allocation 
scheme in the 1 country code is up to the parties involved in that 
discussion.

One way is to simply have an NS record for the actual number pointing 
to whatever service provider the end user (holder of the E.164 
number) wishes, and do that delegation with NS records from Neustar 
directly. The telco handling PSTN switching doesn't _have_ to be 
involved.

If one want to do a less drastic approach, other RR types such as 
CNAME or DNAME can be used for handling eventual redirection in the 
DNS lookup algorithm.

The whole point is that one have to see the DNS delegation tree 
separate from the one in the PSTN world, and the reason one can is 
just because one have an abstraction layer in DNS/INternet which 
doesn't exist in the E.164 world. There, a E.164 number is a E.164 
number is a ....

So, each country code have to handle the delegation in DNS according 
to their local rules so it suits their way of handling portability.

>Number portability complicates the implementation of the ENUM service
>because in some cases it complicates the hierarchy of numbering space
>authority. For example, when a subscriber ports their number away from the
>service provider to which it was originally delegated, the numbering
>authority may no longer be able to redirect a query to the correct service
>provider. In that case queries must either be redirected by the original
>service provider or  else the numbering authority or a surrogate must track
>number assignments at the individual  telephone number level. The former
>approach raises performance, reliability, and authority issues, especially
>when a single number ports multiple times. The latter approach requires a
>more burdensome centralized infrastructure.  Such issues will be a  topic of
>further work by the WG.

This is not correct, as when doing a DNS lookup, the lookup always 
starts at the top of the tree, i.e. at 1.e164.arpa in the case of 
country code 1. The pointers you talk about is to go from the top 
down, not from one administrative body to another one in the same 
level of the hierarchal tree of administrative bodies being 
authoritive for E.164 numbers.

I.e. in the normal portability discussions, one talk about one 
authority moving one number to a second one. So, the first have to 
redirect queries to the second one. That is not how DNS works. The 
second one tell the parent in the DNS tree that he is not 
authoritative for information of that domain.

Exactly how that process is to work is up to the country code as I 
said earlier.


>USA example number portability issue relative to use of ENUM/DNS
>
>In the US  Central Office codes (NPA-NXXs) are assigned by the North
>American Numbering Plan Administrator. Neustar (formerly Lockheed-Martin
>CIS) provides this function. Thus, following the draft's logic in the
>example, NANPA/Neustar would be the regulator. (Actually routing information
>is maintained in the Local Exchange Routing Guide (LERG) which is a
>Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) product made available for a fee.) Let's
>assume , however, that for some unspecified financial consideration  the
>NANPA agrees to provide the top-level DNS function for NANP numbers. NANPA
>could then direct queries to the DNS of the service provider to which the
>central office code containing the queried number was assigned.
>
>But subscribers may port their geographically significant numbers to a
>service provider other than the one to which the number was originally
>assigned. The Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC, currently also
>run by Neustar but in principle independent of NANPA) maintains the industry
>database-of-record of ported number assignments. These data are NOT public
>and access must be contracted for by service providers who must agree to
>some limitations on its use and dissemination.
>
>So if a number is ported, a query to the NANPA will not result in
>redirection the proper service provider's DNS.

According to what I have heard, when you query the Neustar 
(regulator) for NS records, i.e. follow the chain of delegations, you 
will in DNS always end up at the correct place. You traverse the tree 
from top to bottom. When a number is moved in the DNS tree, you don't 
end up in the old place anymore.

>There are several
>alternatives, none of them pretty:
>The ported-from or donor service provider could redirect the query to the
>new SP.

This is not DNS.

etc etc...

>Non-geographic toll-free ("800") numbers are also portable in the US.

We only talk about E.164 numbers.

    paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 11:02:02 2000
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
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Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement that
NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of the
ENUM service.  The particular resource records to be queried are a function
of the higher-level service being requested.  For example, if one is sending
regular SMTP mail using telephone numbers, only an MX record is necessary.
No additional NAPTR related processing should be required.

This separation of the RR type from the ENUM protocol is not clear and
should be.  In addition to clarifying the many editorial references
suggesting NAPTR record queries are the only ones used of ENUM, I suggest
adding an example (maybe using MX) to clarify that NAPTR is not required.

The specific references I suggest editing are:

1.1 Introduction

Was:
    Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use
    of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and use
    of NAPTR[1] records in DNS[4], one can look up what services are

Suggested: 
    Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use
    of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and
resource
    records such as NAPTR[1], or MX records in DNS[4], one can look up what 
    services are

3. Indentifying available servers

This section is very misleading.  This entire section needs to be recast as
one of at least two examples.  The current section reads as a requirement to
support only NAPTR for the ENUM service even though there are no
"requirement words" such as MUST and SHOULD.  In part this is because this
section is longer than the ballance of the document!


Greg V.

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To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 09.58 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement that
>NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of the
>ENUM service.  The particular resource records to be queried are a function
>of the higher-level service being requested.  For example, if one is sending
>regular SMTP mail using telephone numbers, only an MX record is necessary.
>No additional NAPTR related processing should be required.

That is correct, if you know that the recipient can handle email. 
Also, an MX doesn't give you the local part to use.

Because of this, I have tried to solve the problem with going from an 
E.164 number to a URI, which can be a mailto URI which is what one 
should use.

But, I understand what you are talking about.

>This separation of the RR type from the ENUM protocol is not clear and
>should be.  In addition to clarifying the many editorial references
>suggesting NAPTR record queries are the only ones used of ENUM, I suggest
>adding an example (maybe using MX) to clarify that NAPTR is not required.
>
>The specific references I suggest editing are:
>
>1.1 Introduction
>
>Was:
>     Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use
>     of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and use
>     of NAPTR[1] records in DNS[4], one can look up what services are
>
>Suggested:
>     Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use
>     of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and
>resource
>     records such as NAPTR[1], or MX records in DNS[4], one can look up what
>     services are

You can not look up what service to use using MX records. That can 
only be done via NAPTR records.

But, I will try to change the text so this is more clear.

Personally, I don't think MX is possible to use as you (as I said 
above) doesn't know the local part of the mail address to use. If you 
use the E.164 number as a replacement for the domain part, and know 
by out of band communication (for example) what the local part is, 
_then_ MX can be used.

>3. Indentifying available servers
>
>This section is very misleading.  This entire section needs to be recast as
>one of at least two examples.  The current section reads as a requirement to
>support only NAPTR for the ENUM service even though there are no
>"requirement words" such as MUST and SHOULD.  In part this is because this
>section is longer than the ballance of the document!

Ok.

Will be changed (the example is wrong anyway...).

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 11:44:06 2000
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 10:39:46 -0500
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Thanks for the reply.  

I expect that use of MX records directly would require a separate
mail-service specific specification of how to build the domain portion.  One
leading contender for general email is to use the ENUM domain as follows:

	19727332722@2.2.7.2.3.3.7.2.7.9.1.e164.arpa

If the local mail gateway will accept telephone number local-part, it can
also be provisioned to accept mail addressed to e164.arpa.  At that point
the local part is examined to determine who it goes to internally.  (using
laser?)

Just a suggestion for an example.  Another would be to show the use of SRV
records to connect to a named LDAP service. (see
draft-vaudreuil-enum-e164dir-00.txt.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrik Fältström [mailto:paf@swip.net]
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2000 10:07 AM
To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg); enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement


At 09.58 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement that
>NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of the
>ENUM service.  The particular resource records to be queried are a function
>of the higher-level service being requested.  For example, if one is
sending
>regular SMTP mail using telephone numbers, only an MX record is necessary.
>No additional NAPTR related processing should be required.

That is correct, if you know that the recipient can handle email. 
Also, an MX doesn't give you the local part to use.

Because of this, I have tried to solve the problem with going from an 
E.164 number to a URI, which can be a mailto URI which is what one 
should use.

But, I understand what you are talking about.

>This separation of the RR type from the ENUM protocol is not clear and
>should be.  In addition to clarifying the many editorial references
>suggesting NAPTR record queries are the only ones used of ENUM, I suggest
>adding an example (maybe using MX) to clarify that NAPTR is not required.
>
>The specific references I suggest editing are:
>
>1.1 Introduction
>
>Was:
>     Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use
>     of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and use
>     of NAPTR[1] records in DNS[4], one can look up what services are
>
>Suggested:
>     Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use
>     of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and
>resource
>     records such as NAPTR[1], or MX records in DNS[4], one can look up
what
>     services are

You can not look up what service to use using MX records. That can 
only be done via NAPTR records.

But, I will try to change the text so this is more clear.

Personally, I don't think MX is possible to use as you (as I said 
above) doesn't know the local part of the mail address to use. If you 
use the E.164 number as a replacement for the domain part, and know 
by out of band communication (for example) what the local part is, 
_then_ MX can be used.

>3. Indentifying available servers
>
>This section is very misleading.  This entire section needs to be recast as
>one of at least two examples.  The current section reads as a requirement
to
>support only NAPTR for the ENUM service even though there are no
>"requirement words" such as MUST and SHOULD.  In part this is because this
>section is longer than the ballance of the document!

Ok.

Will be changed (the example is wrong anyway...).

   paf

_______________________________________________
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_______________________________________________
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 11:52:31 2000
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From: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 10:45:14 -0500
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This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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As stated in the requirements draft, the ENUM system provides a service =
for
the retrieval of service-specific endpoint addresses OR the retrieval =
of the
addresses of servers, if  available, which may contain this endpoint
information.  The RR is not required to provide resource-based and
service-specific information as this type of information will be very
difficult to maintain at a global level.  This will be especially true =
for
enterprise-based information.

Though I don't have any proposed text or examples to contribute, I =
would
like to see text in the abstract and introduction, stating that there =
are
other alternative uses of the ENUM service than retrieval of
service-specific information. =20

Regards,

Anne Brown
Nortel Networks
arbrown@nortelnetworks.com
+1 613 765 5274

-----Original Message-----
From: 	Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [mailto:paf@swip.net]=20
Sent:	June 26, 2000 11:07 AM
To:	Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg); enum@ietf.org
Subject:	Re: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement

At 09.58 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement =
that
>NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of =
the
>ENUM service.  The particular resource records to be queried are a =
function
>of the higher-level service being requested.  For example, if one is
sending
>regular SMTP mail using telephone numbers, only an MX record is =
necessary.
>No additional NAPTR related processing should be required.

That is correct, if you know that the recipient can handle email.=20
Also, an MX doesn't give you the local part to use.
Because of this, I have tried to solve the problem with going from an =
E.164
number to a URI, which can be a mailto URI which is what one should =
use.
But, I understand what you are talking about.
>This separation of the RR type from the ENUM protocol is not clear and
>should be.  In addition to clarifying the many editorial references
>suggesting NAPTR record queries are the only ones used of ENUM, I =
suggest
>adding an example (maybe using MX) to clarify that NAPTR is not =
required.
>
>The specific references I suggest editing are:
>
>1.1 Introduction
>
>Was:
>     Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the =
use
>     of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and =
use
>     of NAPTR[1] records in DNS[4], one can look up what services are
>
>Suggested:
>     Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the =
use
>     of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and
>resource
>     records such as NAPTR[1], or MX records in DNS[4], one can look =
up
what
>     services are

You can not look up what service to use using MX records. That can only =
be
done via NAPTR records.
But, I will try to change the text so this is more clear.
Personally, I don't think MX is possible to use as you (as I said =
above)
doesn't know the local part of the mail address to use. If you use the =
E.164
number as a replacement for the domain part, and know by out of band
communication (for example) what the local part is, _then_ MX can be =
used.
>3. Indentifying available servers
>
>This section is very misleading.  This entire section needs to be =
recast as
>one of at least two examples.  The current section reads as a =
requirement
to
>support only NAPTR for the ENUM service even though there are no
>"requirement words" such as MUST and SHOULD.  In part this is because =
this
>section is longer than the ballance of the document!

Ok.
Will be changed (the example is wrong anyway...).
paf

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charset=3DISO-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>As stated in the requirements draft, the ENUM system =
provides a service for the retrieval of service-specific endpoint =
addresses OR the retrieval of the addresses of servers, if&nbsp; =
available, which may contain this endpoint information.&nbsp; The RR is =
not required to provide resource-based and service-specific information =
as this type of information will be very difficult to maintain at a =
global level.&nbsp; This will be especially true for enterprise-based =
information.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Though I don't have any proposed text or examples to =
contribute, I would like to see text in the abstract and introduction, =
stating that there are other alternative uses of the ENUM service than =
retrieval of service-specific information.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anne Brown</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>arbrown@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 613 765 5274</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &nbsp; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:paf@swip.net">mailto:paf@swip.net</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; June 26, 2000 11:07 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vaudreuil, Greg M =
(Greg); enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Re: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 09.58 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I =
understood we had agreement that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement =
for the deployment of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ENUM service.&nbsp; The particular resource =
records to be queried are a function</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;of the higher-level service being =
requested.&nbsp; For example, if one is sending</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;regular SMTP mail using telephone numbers, only =
an MX record is necessary.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;No additional NAPTR related processing should be =
required.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>That is correct, if you know that the recipient can =
handle email. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, an MX doesn't give you the local part to =
use.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Because of this, I have tried to solve the problem =
with going from an E.164 number to a URI, which can be a mailto URI =
which is what one should use.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>But, I understand what you are talking about.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;This separation of the RR type from the ENUM =
protocol is not clear and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;should be.&nbsp; In addition to clarifying the =
many editorial references</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;suggesting NAPTR record queries are the only =
ones used of ENUM, I suggest</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;adding an example (maybe using MX) to clarify =
that NAPTR is not required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The specific references I suggest editing =
are:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;1.1 Introduction</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Was:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Through transformation =
of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of existing DNS =
services like delegation through NS records, and use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of NAPTR[1] records in =
DNS[4], one can look up what services are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Suggested:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Through transformation =
of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of existing DNS =
services like delegation through NS records, and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;resource</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; records such as =
NAPTR[1], or MX records in DNS[4], one can look up what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; services are</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You can not look up what service to use using MX =
records. That can only be done via NAPTR records.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>But, I will try to change the text so this is more =
clear.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Personally, I don't think MX is possible to use as =
you (as I said above) doesn't know the local part of the mail address =
to use. If you use the E.164 number as a replacement for the domain =
part, and know by out of band communication (for example) what the =
local part is, _then_ MX can be used.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;3. Indentifying available servers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;This section is very misleading.&nbsp; This =
entire section needs to be recast as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;one of at least two examples.&nbsp; The current =
section reads as a requirement to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;support only NAPTR for the ENUM service even =
though there are no</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&quot;requirement words&quot; such as MUST and =
SHOULD.&nbsp; In part this is because this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;section is longer than the ballance of the =
document!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ok.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Will be changed (the example is wrong =
anyway...).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>paf</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>enum mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum</A></FONT>
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 11:55:30 2000
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        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on
  draft-enum- e164-dns-00.txt
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>
>etc etc...
>
>>Non-geographic toll-free ("800") numbers are also portable in the US.
>
>We only talk about E.164 numbers.

Freephone numbers (800,888)  _are_ e164 numbers in the ITU definition, 
however all of your other points are essentially correct.

The problem is that the administration of numbers in a PSTN world is 
different from a DNS world since, in DNS,  e164 numbers numbers have no 
meaning at all. They are names.

There is only one type of delegation in ENUM. The subscriber or their 
authorized representative provisions the appropriate NS.

But because of portability ENUM lookup is always to the last digit, except 
in those very rare occurrences where a NXX block or NXX-X block has been 
given to a enterprise or a corporation. Plus given the extreme desire of 
the regulators to avoid a total NANP renumbering, that practice may no 
longer be permitted and even enterprises will be forced to enter the 
pooling system.

The key is the application environment.

A "800" number can be ported from service provider to service provider in 
the PSTN world but that would not necessarily require a change in its DNS 
RR since, the SIP service provider for that number may be entirely 
different carrier...indeed there may be multiple SIP carriers listed for a 
particular number ( for fallback and redundancy ) and a H.323 carrier as well.

Changing the service provider for circuit switched calls would not effect 
the IP service providers.


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
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St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 12:27:51 2000
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD'" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-e164-dns-00.txt
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 10:04:15 -0400
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Unless I'm not understanding the problem at all, it seems to me that the
concern you raise is caused by the fact that "portable numbers" in the US
still are geographically significant, E.164 numbers, which are assigned to
service providers. But this is not the case in Europe, where their structure
is flat?

I'm not sure how portable numbers can continue to be defined and assigned in
the US as they are now. What are the long-term plans for this? Anyone know?

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
> Re the last call on enum-e164-dns-00.txt:
> 
> 
>  I'm concerned that the draft does not address or cite the 
> complications
> introduced by Number Portability.  Below I give an example 
> based on the
> current situation in the US because it's the one I'm most 
> familiar with but
> I suspect the issues will have more general relevance.  
> Therefore I  hope
> that others  familiar with practices elsewhere  will share their
> perspectives. 
> I don't pretend to have a clean solution to the problems of 
> portability, but
> I think the draft needs to at least allude to the kinds of problems
> portability introduces.
> 
> I'd suggest adding a paragraph to the draft like the following:
> 
> Number portability complicates the implementation of the ENUM service
> because in some cases it complicates the hierarchy of numbering space
> authority. For example, when a subscriber ports their number 
> away from the
> service provider to which it was originally delegated, the numbering
> authority may no longer be able to redirect a query to the 
> correct service
> provider. In that case queries must either be redirected by 
> the original
> service provider or  else the numbering authority or a 
> surrogate must track
> number assignments at the individual  telephone number level. 
> The former
> approach raises performance, reliability, and authority 
> issues, especially
> when a single number ports multiple times. The latter 
> approach requires a
> more burdensome centralized infrastructure.  Such issues will 
> be a  topic of
> further work by the WG.
> 
> USA example number portability issue relative to use of ENUM/DNS
> 
> In the US  Central Office codes (NPA-NXXs) are assigned by the North
> American Numbering Plan Administrator. Neustar (formerly 
> Lockheed-Martin
> CIS) provides this function. Thus, following the draft's logic in the
> example, NANPA/Neustar would be the regulator. (Actually 
> routing information
> is maintained in the Local Exchange Routing Guide (LERG) which is a
> Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) product made available for a fee.) Let's
> assume , however, that for some unspecified financial 
> consideration  the
> NANPA agrees to provide the top-level DNS function for NANP 
> numbers. NANPA
> could then direct queries to the DNS of the service provider 
> to which the
> central office code containing the queried number was assigned.
> 
> But subscribers may port their geographically significant numbers to a
> service provider other than the one to which the number was originally
> assigned. The Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC, 
> currently also
> run by Neustar but in principle independent of NANPA) 
> maintains the industry
> database-of-record of ported number assignments. These data 
> are NOT public
> and access must be contracted for by service providers who 
> must agree to
> some limitations on its use and dissemination. 
> 
> So if a number is ported, a query to the NANPA will not result in
> redirection the proper service provider's DNS. There are several
> alternatives, none of them pretty:
> The ported-from or donor service provider could redirect the 
> query to the
> new SP. But if the customer ported again would the original 
> SP be obligated
> to continue to track the number? Or would the donor redirect 
> to the first
> ported-to SP who would redirect to the second ported-to SP, etc.? 
> The original SP could indicate a need to query a ported 
> number database,
> perhaps maintained by the NPAC
> All calls could simply query a  master database that included ported
> numbers. This approach, however, leads away from the 
> distributed database
> structure that is the basis of DNS
> 
> To complicate things further, the US Federal Communications 
> Commission (FCC)
> has ordered a process called number pooling that will have 
> the NANPA assign
> numbers not in blocks of 10,000 (NPA-NXX) but in blocks of 
> 1000 (NPA-NXX-X).
> Network routing of blocks assigned to carriers other than 
> that to which the
> Central Office code is assigned will be handled by treating numbers in
> pooled blocks as being ported to the assigned carrier. With 
> little pooling
> yet in place the US already has 8M ported numbers with 
> between 0.5-0.75M
> being added each month so ported numbers will soon represent a
> non-negligible fraction of the North American Numbering Plan space.
> 
> Non-geographic toll-free ("800") numbers are also portable in 
> the US. Data
> indicating the Responsible Organization (RESPORG) for each number are
> contained in the 800 SMS which is operated under tariffs of 
> the former Bell
> Operating companies by yet another contractor and these data 
> too are not in
> the public domain. Since there is no inherent assignment of 
> toll-free number
> blocks to service providers, there is no basis for establishing a
> distributed DNS structure aligned with zones of authority as 
> exists for
> internet domains. And, in the absence of some authority being 
> set up to
> provide a master database, there is no place for an 
> individual toll-free
> number owner to put a DNS record for their number that would 
> be generally
> reachable. The active North American toll-free number space 
> is on the order
> of 24M numbers with additional toll-free codes planned.
> 
> Penn Pfautz
> AT&T E4-3A01
> 200 S. Laurel Ave
> Middletown, NJ 07748
> 732-420-4962
> ppfautz@att.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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From: "Lind, Steven D" <sdlind@att.com>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F?=
	=?iso-8859-1?Q?=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD"
	 <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu, michaelm@netsol.com
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
	 e164-dns-00.txt
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> Changing the service provider for circuit switched calls would not effect 
> the IP service providers.
> 
	[Lind, Steven, ALINT]  I respectfully disagree. From a service
perspective, 800 (or international freephone) subcribers  (i.e., those that
receive calls dialed to an 800 or freephone number) are going to want a
consistent customer experience no matter where the call originates (e.g.,
pstn or ip-based). Having different service providers supplying the 800
service is not going to provide that experience . In most cases, the DNS is
probably going to be asked to route the call to the correct service provider
and that service provider will then terminate the call, providing the
desired customer call handling.  Changing the service provider will cause a
change in the DNS record to point to the new service provider. 


	Steve Lind
	AT&T 
> _______________________________________________
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> enum@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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        "'Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD'" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
	e164-dns-00.txt
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> Unless I'm not understanding the problem at all, it seems to 
> me that the
> concern you raise is caused by the fact that "portable 
> numbers" in the US
> still are geographically significant, E.164 numbers, which 
> are assigned to
> service providers. But this is not the case in Europe, where 
> their structure
> is flat?

This is kind of a red herring. Portable numbers, be they 800 or local
numbers, are resolved through a two-tier database. First, a generic database
provides the name of the "provider of record" for the 800 number, or to the
"selected local provider" for the portable local number. Second, a database
within that provider of record provides the mapping to a phone number or a
call center (800), or to a physical line (LNP). This structure can be mapped
trivially in the DNS: the first mapping is really a name server delegation
(NS record pointing to the server of the provider of record) while the
second is provided by linking DNS resolution within that provider to the
database that provides the 800 mapping or phone number routing.

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 13:17:32 2000
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 12:17:14 -0500
To: "Lind, Steven D" <sdlind@att.com>,
        Patrik F 
 =?iso-8859-1?Q?=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on
  draft-enum- e164-dns-00.txt
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu, michaelm@netsol.com
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At 12:23 PM 6/26/2000 -0400, Lind, Steven D wrote:

> > Changing the service provider for circuit switched calls would not effect
> > the IP service providers.
> >
>         [Lind, Steven, ALINT]  I respectfully disagree. From a service
>perspective, 800 (or international freephone) subcribers  (i.e., those that
>receive calls dialed to an 800 or freephone number) are going to want a
>consistent customer experience no matter where the call originates (e.g.,
>pstn or ip-based).


Of course.... this is understood ..this is the whole point of 
ENUM.  However you must understand that ENUM is essentially subscriber 
driven. If a subscriber _chooses_ not to list his TN as IP reachable that 
is their prerogative.

Administrative issues are out of scope for this WG but it should be clear 
that most of think this is a _opt in_ system not _opt out_.

>Having different service providers supplying the 800
>service is not going to provide that experience . In most cases, the DNS is
>probably going to be asked to route the call to the correct service provider
>and that service provider will then terminate the call, providing the
>desired customer call handling.  Changing the service provider will cause a
>change in the DNS record to point to the new service provider.


This is the point that seems to hang everyone up...ENUM does _not_ route 
calls. It only provides a RR response to a query, such as a SRV or NAPTR 
record. It is the Internet Telephony application that actually processes 
the call and routes in the appropriate manner.

Lets take the example of "MyCompany". It has contracted with both WorldCom 
and ATT to terminate its SIP routed 800 calls.

Upon resolution of a 800 e164 number the following data is revealed.


>     ;;               ord pr fl  service                    re replacement
>      IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:800mycompany@wcom.com"
>      IN NAPTR   80 10 "u" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:800mycompany@att800net.com"
>      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:information@mycompany.com"

In the above scenerio MyCompany is permitting both carriers to terminate 
their SIP 800 calls with preference given to WorldCom. The caller's SIP 
application or gateway makes the determination on which service to use and 
if Wcom is unavailable then ATT can take over the call.

Now how  WCom or ATT actually routes the call into the call center is not 
revealed here..only that service is available from 2 carriers.

The caller has no idea ( or desire ) on how the call is processed.


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax)
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 17:04:38 2000
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Subject:  Request for some time on the ENUM agenda in Pittsburgh

After some discussions with Richard Shockey and others, I would like to request 
20 minutes (total) on the ENUM agenda in Pittsburgh for two presentations:

1.  Overview of the Number Portability Supplement to ITU-T E.164

    I plan to give an overview as requested, along with submitting an Internet
    Draft containing the text version.  That text version may be found at:

    http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/ip-telecoms/nnar/nnar-number-port-supp.txt

2.  A Participant's POV of Some Work in the ITU-T's Numbering Question

    As an individual(!), I will present some information about some recent
    results, future work, and upcoming meetings.  If I can, I'll prepare an I-D
    of the material.  Note:  Only information from ITU-T reports and outputs
    will be used, and (disclaimer alert!) I will be speaking for myself and not
    on behalf of any particular organization, corporation, or Administration.

Finally, if I finish some research related to NNAR Issue 6 (E.164, URL's and 
"Telephony" - see Attachment 1 of www.itu.int/ITU-T/ip-telecoms/ip-telecoms.htm)
in time, I'll submit an I-D.  It's not directly ENUM-related, so I'm not asking 
for any ENUM time in Pittsburgh.  However, whenever I get it done, I'll ask for 
comments.

-Andy Gallant

Andrew Gallant
Comsat Corporation
T: +1-301-214-3264
F: +1-301-214-7226
E: andrew.gallant@comsat.com

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: [Enum] Re: 48th IETF: ENUM Working Group/BOF Scheduling
Author:  Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com> at INTERNET-IMA
Date:    6/2/00 11:28 AM


At 01:32 PM 5/24/2000 -0400, you wrote: 
>Meeting Dates: July 30 - August 4, 2000 
>
>We will be taking scheduling requests for ALL Working Groups and 
>BOFs starting today. The cut-off for requesting a slot is Friday, 
>July 7 at 5:00 PM ET. The agenda for the working group is due by 
>Monday, July 24 at 5:00 PM ET, please submit the agenda to:
>     agenda@ietf.org
     
     
The ENUM WG in the Transport area requests one single 2 1/2 hour session 
similar to the session scheduled in Australia.
     
We would anticipate a similar audience for the group [150+]
     
Conflicts to avoid would be: VPIM, DNSEXT, DNSOPS, SIP ( if possible), IPTEL.
     
     
     
 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:
     
Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax) 
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com 
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
     
     
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu, michaelm@netsol.com
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
	 e164-dns-00.txt
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>I.e. in the normal portability discussions, one talk about one 
>authority moving one number to a second one. So, the first have to 
>redirect queries to the second one. That is not how DNS works. The 
>second one tell the parent in the DNS tree that he is not 
>authoritative for information of that domain.

>Exactly how that process is to work is up to the country code as I 
>said earlier.

There is enough comonality here that we must discuss the protocol mechanics.
It is clear that NS delegation in the face of number portability will not
scale. As you note, when you port a number, the parent in the DNS tree must
be notified and must create a separate zone for that number.  Because you
cannot yank out a single entry in a child's zone file and assign it to
another zone, you need to split the child's zone into multiple zones.  As I
noted in my earlier message, quickly you get to needing tens of millions of
zones.

We must address this issue if the service is to scale in an interoperable
manner!

Greg V.




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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 18:00:30 2000
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Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 10.39 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>I expect that use of MX records directly would require a separate
>mail-service specific specification of how to build the domain portion.

The same thing is true for LDAP. I myself thought from the beginning 
that SRV RR was enough, but it is not. You need in many protocols 
like SIP, SMTP and LDAP some local metainformation when connecting to 
the service which you have just found.

The reasons for having NAPTR still in the dratf is because:

- The idea with ENUM was to go from E.164 to URI, because then
   you will get both local part and domain and whatever else
   is needed in that (random) URI scheme
- I wanted _one_ way of handling extra protocol specific
   information, and the world seem to agree on using URIs.

This even though, as you point out, the most important part of the 
draft is to tell how to map a E.164 into a domainname -- which then 
can be used in whatever way one wants.

>One
>leading contender for general email is to use the ENUM domain as follows:
>
>	19727332722@2.2.7.2.3.3.7.2.7.9.1.e164.arpa
>
>If the local mail gateway will accept telephone number local-part, it can
>also be provisioned to accept mail addressed to e164.arpa.  At that point
>the local part is examined to determine who it goes to internally.  (using
>laser?)

:-)

The only downside with this is that the "holder" of the E.164 number 
also have to have one mail domain for the domain in question, and 
also one local part. The chance is that the user already have one 
email address at some random ISP, for example 
"john.smith@hotmail.com" and it might be problematic for joe to set 
up another domainname. Hotmail doesn't help him.

The ability to have "mailto:john.smith@hotmail.com" in a NAPTR which 
have as a name the E.164 number is what I think "a good thing".

But, I am definitely not opposing your ideas. I am just explaining 
why I think it is important to have NAPTR still in the draft.

>Just a suggestion for an example.  Another would be to show the use of SRV
>records to connect to a named LDAP service. (see
>draft-vaudreuil-enum-e164dir-00.txt.

I understand the logic (I think), but I have problems with the 
examples. For example "5.1 Example: Hypothetical Reachme Service" 
which shows how to find a specific LDAP server.

It doesn't talk about what query to issue at that LDAP service. You 
talk about "

>The client can then use LDAP with the reachme schema to determine
>the set of communications technologies available for +1 613 555
>1212.

Does that specify exactly what query to issue? In that case, where?

In the case of LDAP (and also SIP) I of course (as you understand) 
rather see the URI be in an NAPTR record instead of using out of band 
information.

     Patrik

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 18:00:42 2000
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 23:56:04 +0200
To: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: Re: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 10.45 -0500 00-06-26, Anne Brown wrote:
>As stated in the requirements draft, the ENUM system provides a 
>service for the retrieval of service-specific endpoint addresses OR 
>the retrieval of the addresses of servers, if  available, which may 
>contain this endpoint information.

I quote the charter of this Working Group:

>This working group will define a DNS-based architecture and 
>protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes 
>(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a resource associated with 
>that number.

This is what this working group is working with.

That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a domainname can be 
(re)used for other things, but that is up to other working groups to 
talk about.

    Patrik

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Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 00:01:57 +0200
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
 	 e164-dns-00.txt
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At 10.22 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>It is clear that NS delegation in the face of number portability will not
>scale.

What is your basis for this conclusion? I don't agree with you.

>As you note, when you port a number, the parent in the DNS tree must
>be notified and must create a separate zone for that number.

Yes.

>Because you
>cannot yank out a single entry in a child's zone file and assign it to
>another zone, you need to split the child's zone into multiple zones.

Yes.

>As I
>noted in my earlier message, quickly you get to needing tens of millions of
>zones.

And? DNS is designed to handle tens of millions of zones, but not 
tens of millions of names in the same zone (as in .com as of today).

>We must address this issue if the service is to scale in an interoperable
>manner!

Why?

   paf

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
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        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, enum@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum- e164-dns-00.txt
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On Tue, Jun 27, 2000 at 12:01:57AM +0200, Patrik Fältström wrote:
> At 10.22 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> >As I
> >noted in my earlier message, quickly you get to needing tens of millions of
> >zones.
> 
> And? DNS is designed to handle tens of millions of zones, but not 
> tens of millions of names in the same zone (as in .com as of today).

And based on existing operational experience, a mostly stock DNS server
can handle both cases on some fairly modest, off the shelf hardware.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions	|          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jun 26 23:58:22 2000
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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@ATT.com>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, mankin@east.isi.edu, michaelm@netsol.com
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
	 e164-dns-00.txt
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I would like to further suggest changes to the ENUM protocol to support the
it's use in the real-world.

Beyond the ability to form an appropriate query domain name the ENUM draft
is silent about client requirements to support the ENUM service.  The only
discussion of client requirements is part of the NAPTR discussions.  There
are additional requirements on the clients to ensure an interoperable
service.  In particular, I believe we need to explicitly require client
support of the Cname and/or require support of Dname for the ENUM facilities
of DNS. 

If as suggested by the current ENUM draft, only NS records are used to
delegate numbers, there will be a huge proliferation of micro-zones, that
is, zones of a single telephone number.  Within a small corporation with
say, twenty numbers, this will require a DNS set-up with twenty zone-files.
In larger corporations like Lucent that receive 100-number blocks of numbers
as well as thousands of individual delegations, this will require THOUSANDS
of separate zone-files.  Within a public telephony service provider
suffering number portability, there will be tens to hundreds of millions of
separate zones.  Each has it's own SOA records.  Each file of course needs
to be hosted by a secondary making an inordinate number of separate
zone-transfers necessary.  I don't think this is possible within BIND.
While one could use a database other than BIND, administrating and operating
this service would face huge deployment obsticals.

The only mechanism being considered at this time to make this workable is
the Cname and Dname records.  In this manner, the delegations to unit of one
can be remapped to a single zone hosted by a corporation or service
provider.  Now Lucent could host a single zone with thousands of entries
(trivial).  However, this can only be achieved if the entities which
delegate the numbers use Cname (for singletons) or Dname (for number
blocks).  Given that Cname and Dname resolution is not automatically
performed by most resolvers, clients MUST be able to deal with both Cnames
and Dnames or they will not work for large parts of the number space. 

These issues are discussed at length in draft-vaudreuil-enum-e164dir-00.txt.
However, to make an interoperable protocol, implementation requirements for
client and servers must be in the ENUM "protocol" document itself.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2000 7:21 AM
To: enum@ietf.org
Cc: Scott Bradner; mankin@east.isi.edu; michaelm@netsol.com
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on
draft-enum- e164-dns-00.txt





Re the last call on enum-e164-dns-00.txt:


 I'm concerned that the draft does not address or cite the complications
introduced by Number Portability.  Below I give an example based on the
current situation in the US because it's the one I'm most familiar with but
I suspect the issues will have more general relevance.  Therefore I  hope
that others  familiar with practices elsewhere  will share their
perspectives. 
I don't pretend to have a clean solution to the problems of portability, but
I think the draft needs to at least allude to the kinds of problems
portability introduces.

I'd suggest adding a paragraph to the draft like the following:

Number portability complicates the implementation of the ENUM service
because in some cases it complicates the hierarchy of numbering space
authority. For example, when a subscriber ports their number away from the
service provider to which it was originally delegated, the numbering
authority may no longer be able to redirect a query to the correct service
provider. In that case queries must either be redirected by the original
service provider or  else the numbering authority or a surrogate must track
number assignments at the individual  telephone number level. The former
approach raises performance, reliability, and authority issues, especially
when a single number ports multiple times. The latter approach requires a
more burdensome centralized infrastructure.  Such issues will be a  topic of
further work by the WG.

USA example number portability issue relative to use of ENUM/DNS

In the US  Central Office codes (NPA-NXXs) are assigned by the North
American Numbering Plan Administrator. Neustar (formerly Lockheed-Martin
CIS) provides this function. Thus, following the draft's logic in the
example, NANPA/Neustar would be the regulator. (Actually routing information
is maintained in the Local Exchange Routing Guide (LERG) which is a
Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) product made available for a fee.) Let's
assume , however, that for some unspecified financial consideration  the
NANPA agrees to provide the top-level DNS function for NANP numbers. NANPA
could then direct queries to the DNS of the service provider to which the
central office code containing the queried number was assigned.

But subscribers may port their geographically significant numbers to a
service provider other than the one to which the number was originally
assigned. The Number Portability Administration Center (NPAC, currently also
run by Neustar but in principle independent of NANPA) maintains the industry
database-of-record of ported number assignments. These data are NOT public
and access must be contracted for by service providers who must agree to
some limitations on its use and dissemination. 

So if a number is ported, a query to the NANPA will not result in
redirection the proper service provider's DNS. There are several
alternatives, none of them pretty:
The ported-from or donor service provider could redirect the query to the
new SP. But if the customer ported again would the original SP be obligated
to continue to track the number? Or would the donor redirect to the first
ported-to SP who would redirect to the second ported-to SP, etc.? 
The original SP could indicate a need to query a ported number database,
perhaps maintained by the NPAC
All calls could simply query a  master database that included ported
numbers. This approach, however, leads away from the distributed database
structure that is the basis of DNS

To complicate things further, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
has ordered a process called number pooling that will have the NANPA assign
numbers not in blocks of 10,000 (NPA-NXX) but in blocks of 1000 (NPA-NXX-X).
Network routing of blocks assigned to carriers other than that to which the
Central Office code is assigned will be handled by treating numbers in
pooled blocks as being ported to the assigned carrier. With little pooling
yet in place the US already has 8M ported numbers with between 0.5-0.75M
being added each month so ported numbers will soon represent a
non-negligible fraction of the North American Numbering Plan space.

Non-geographic toll-free ("800") numbers are also portable in the US. Data
indicating the Responsible Organization (RESPORG) for each number are
contained in the 800 SMS which is operated under tariffs of the former Bell
Operating companies by yet another contractor and these data too are not in
the public domain. Since there is no inherent assignment of toll-free number
blocks to service providers, there is no basis for establishing a
distributed DNS structure aligned with zones of authority as exists for
internet domains. And, in the absence of some authority being set up to
provide a master database, there is no place for an individual toll-free
number owner to put a DNS record for their number that would be generally
reachable. The active North American toll-free number space is on the order
of 24M numbers with additional toll-free codes planned.

Penn Pfautz
AT&T E4-3A01
200 S. Laurel Ave
Middletown, NJ 07748
732-420-4962
ppfautz@att.com

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 27 02:00:27 2000
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        "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@ATT.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] REMINDER : ENUM Working Group Last Call on draft-enum-
 	 e164-dns-00.txt
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At 10.22 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>In particular, I believe we need to explicitly require client
>support of the Cname and/or require support of Dname for the ENUM facilities
>of DNS.

I will check what is required by a DNS client, and how to point out 
that every RR which is "required" (like CNAME) must be handled 
correctly.

    paf

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From: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@swip.net>,
        "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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My comments in text below.

Anne Brown
Nortel Networks
arbrown@nortelnetworks.com
+1 613 765 5274

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [mailto:paf@swip.net]=20
Sent:	June 26, 2000 5:56 PM
To:	Brown, Anne [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; 'ENUM'
Cc:	Scott Bradner
Subject:	Re: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement

At 10.45 -0500 00-06-26, Anne Brown wrote:
>As stated in the requirements draft, the ENUM system provides a=20
>service for the retrieval of service-specific endpoint addresses OR=20
>the retrieval of the addresses of servers, if  available, which may=20
>contain this endpoint information.

I quote the charter of this Working Group:

>This working group will define a DNS-based architecture and=20
>protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes=20
>(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a resource associated with=20
>that number.

This doesn't contradict with my request.  The resource associated with =
a
number could be a directory server.  The top level RR pointing to the
directory server need not have service-specific information associated =
with
it.  I would still like to see text in the abstract and introduction,
stating that there are alternative uses of the ENUM service than =
retrieval
of service-specific information.  That is, there are alternatives to =
the
NAPTR RR in the ENUM service.

This is what this working group is working with.

That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a domainname can be=20
(re)used for other things, but that is up to other working groups to=20
talk about.

I don't know what other groups you are talking about.  We need the =
ability
in ENUM to locate either end-point address information, or the location =
of a
repository that contains that information.

Quoting Greg in an earlier message in which you agreed:
>Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement =
that
>NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of =
the
>ENUM service. =20

Let's state that, please.

Regards,
Anne

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<TITLE>RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My comments in text below.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anne Brown</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>arbrown@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 613 765 5274</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &nbsp; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:paf@swip.net">mailto:paf@swip.net</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; June 26, 2000 5:56 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brown, Anne =
[CAR:5N00:EXCH]; 'ENUM'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scott Bradner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Re: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 10.45 -0500 00-06-26, Anne Brown wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;As stated in the requirements draft, the ENUM =
system provides a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;service for the retrieval of service-specific =
endpoint addresses OR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the retrieval of the addresses of servers, =
if&nbsp; available, which may </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;contain this endpoint information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I quote the charter of this Working Group:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;This working group will define a DNS-based =
architecture and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;protocols for mapping a telephone number to a =
set of attributes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a =
resource associated with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;that number.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This doesn't contradict with my request.&nbsp; The =
resource associated with a number could be a directory server.&nbsp; =
The top level RR pointing to the directory server need not have =
service-specific information associated with it.&nbsp; I would still =
like to see text in the abstract and introduction, stating that there =
are alternative uses of the ENUM service than retrieval of =
service-specific information.&nbsp; That is, there are alternatives to =
the NAPTR RR in the ENUM service.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This is what this working group is working =
with.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a =
domainname can be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>(re)used for other things, but that is up to other =
working groups to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>talk about.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't know what other groups you are talking =
about.&nbsp; We need the ability in ENUM to locate either end-point =
address information, or the location of a repository that contains that =
information.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Quoting Greg in an earlier message in which you =
agreed:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I =
understood we had agreement that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement =
for the deployment of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ENUM service.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Let's state that, please.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anne</FONT>
</P>

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 27 09:52:58 2000
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 <31AF4D00A662D211B6D10000F8BCBC24018D275A@bcarua63.ca.nortel.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 15:44:47 +0200
To: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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At 08.11 -0500 00-06-27, Anne Brown wrote:
>  >This working group will define a DNS-based architecture and
>>protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes
>>(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a resource associated with
>>that number.
>
>This doesn't contradict with my request.  The resource associated 
>with a number could be a directory server.  The top level RR 
>pointing to the directory server need not have service-specific 
>information associated with it.  I would still like to see text in 
>the abstract and introduction, stating that there are alternative 
>uses of the ENUM service than retrieval of service-specific 
>information.  That is, there are alternatives to the NAPTR RR in the 
>ENUM service.

Can you describe one?

Note that the algorithm should be DNS based, the input is a E.164 and 
the output URL(s).

>That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a domainname can be
>(re)used for other things, but that is up to other working groups to
>talk about.
>
>I don't know what other groups you are talking about.  We need the 
>ability in ENUM to locate either end-point address information, or 
>the location of a repository that contains that information.

Other wg's can be created when there is interest and firm statement 
on what they are supposed to deliver.

Note that in the world, the client which only have one E.164 number 
is to know what to do with that number and get more information. 
Having an _or_ in the algorithm is normally "a good thing" because 
that means that the client have to do two things, out of which one 
will fail (if two choices exist).

My take is that I have not seen any other proposal on how to take an 
E.164 number and get URL(s) back than using DNS and NAPTR RRs.

Note that _additional_ information can be found by using LDAP URIs or 
SIP URIs or whatever after the first DNS resolution. So I am not 
saying that the NAPTRs are enough for building services, only that 
having alternative ways of fetching the (initial) URLs will create 
interoperability problems.

    paf

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        "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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Quoting Greg, again, in an earlier message in which you agreed:=20
>Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement =
that=20
>NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of =
the=20
>ENUM service. =20

Again, let's state that, please.

Anne Brown
Nortel Networks
arbrown@nortelnetworks.com
+1 613 765 5274

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [mailto:paf@swip.net]=20
Sent:	June 27, 2000 9:45 AM
To:	Brown, Anne [CAR:5N00:EXCH]; 'ENUM'
Cc:	Scott Bradner
Subject:	RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement

At 08.11 -0500 00-06-27, Anne Brown wrote:
>  >This working group will define a DNS-based architecture and
>>protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes
>>(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a resource associated with
>>that number.
>
>This doesn't contradict with my request.  The resource associated=20
>with a number could be a directory server.  The top level RR=20
>pointing to the directory server need not have service-specific=20
>information associated with it.  I would still like to see text in=20
>the abstract and introduction, stating that there are alternative=20
>uses of the ENUM service than retrieval of service-specific=20
>information.  That is, there are alternatives to the NAPTR RR in the=20
>ENUM service.

Can you describe one?

Note that the algorithm should be DNS based, the input is a E.164 and=20
the output URL(s).

>That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a domainname can be
>(re)used for other things, but that is up to other working groups to
>talk about.
>
>I don't know what other groups you are talking about.  We need the=20
>ability in ENUM to locate either end-point address information, or=20
>the location of a repository that contains that information.

Other wg's can be created when there is interest and firm statement=20
on what they are supposed to deliver.

Note that in the world, the client which only have one E.164 number=20
is to know what to do with that number and get more information.=20
Having an _or_ in the algorithm is normally "a good thing" because=20
that means that the client have to do two things, out of which one=20
will fail (if two choices exist).

My take is that I have not seen any other proposal on how to take an=20
E.164 number and get URL(s) back than using DNS and NAPTR RRs.

Note that _additional_ information can be found by using LDAP URIs or=20
SIP URIs or whatever after the first DNS resolution. So I am not=20
saying that the NAPTRs are enough for building services, only that=20
having alternative ways of fetching the (initial) URLs will create=20
interoperability problems.

    paf

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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Quoting Greg, again, in an earlier message in which =
you agreed: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I =
understood we had agreement that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement =
for the deployment of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ENUM service.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Again, let's state that, please.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anne Brown</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>arbrown@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 613 765 5274</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &nbsp; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:paf@swip.net">mailto:paf@swip.net</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; June 27, 2000 9:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Brown, Anne =
[CAR:5N00:EXCH]; 'ENUM'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scott Bradner</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 08.11 -0500 00-06-27, Anne Brown wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; &gt;This working group will define a =
DNS-based architecture and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;protocols for mapping a telephone number to =
a set of attributes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a =
resource associated with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;that number.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;This doesn't contradict with my request.&nbsp; =
The resource associated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;with a number could be a directory server.&nbsp; =
The top level RR </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;pointing to the directory server need not have =
service-specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;information associated with it.&nbsp; I would =
still like to see text in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the abstract and introduction, stating that =
there are alternative </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;uses of the ENUM service than retrieval of =
service-specific </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;information.&nbsp; That is, there are =
alternatives to the NAPTR RR in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ENUM service.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Can you describe one?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note that the algorithm should be DNS based, the =
input is a E.164 and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the output URL(s).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a =
domainname can be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;(re)used for other things, but that is up to =
other working groups to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;talk about.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I don't know what other groups you are talking =
about.&nbsp; We need the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ability in ENUM to locate either end-point =
address information, or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the location of a repository that contains that =
information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Other wg's can be created when there is interest and =
firm statement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>on what they are supposed to deliver.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note that in the world, the client which only have =
one E.164 number </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is to know what to do with that number and get more =
information. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Having an _or_ in the algorithm is normally &quot;a =
good thing&quot; because </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>that means that the client have to do two things, =
out of which one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>will fail (if two choices exist).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My take is that I have not seen any other proposal on =
how to take an </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>E.164 number and get URL(s) back than using DNS and =
NAPTR RRs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note that _additional_ information can be found by =
using LDAP URIs or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SIP URIs or whatever after the first DNS resolution. =
So I am not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>saying that the NAPTRs are enough for building =
services, only that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>having alternative ways of fetching the (initial) =
URLs will create </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>interoperability problems.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; paf</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>,
        Anne Brown
	 <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 09:24:18 -0500
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I believe a set of SRV DNS RRs or MX RRs qualifies as a "set of attribute
which can be used to contact a resource associated with that number."  I
read the "(e.g. URLs)" as a parenthetical example, not a restriction on the
types of resources that may be supported by the resulting protocol.


Greg V.


-----Original Message-----
From: Patrik Fältström [mailto:paf@swip.net]
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2000 8:45 AM
To: Anne Brown; 'ENUM'
Cc: Scott Bradner
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement


At 08.11 -0500 00-06-27, Anne Brown wrote:
>  >This working group will define a DNS-based architecture and
>>protocols for mapping a telephone number to a set of attributes
>>(e.g. URLs) which can be used to contact a resource associated with
>>that number.
>
>This doesn't contradict with my request.  The resource associated 
>with a number could be a directory server.  The top level RR 
>pointing to the directory server need not have service-specific 
>information associated with it.  I would still like to see text in 
>the abstract and introduction, stating that there are alternative 
>uses of the ENUM service than retrieval of service-specific 
>information.  That is, there are alternatives to the NAPTR RR in the 
>ENUM service.

Can you describe one?

Note that the algorithm should be DNS based, the input is a E.164 and 
the output URL(s).

>That said, the mapping from a E.164 number to a domainname can be
>(re)used for other things, but that is up to other working groups to
>talk about.
>
>I don't know what other groups you are talking about.  We need the 
>ability in ENUM to locate either end-point address information, or 
>the location of a repository that contains that information.

Other wg's can be created when there is interest and firm statement 
on what they are supposed to deliver.

Note that in the world, the client which only have one E.164 number 
is to know what to do with that number and get more information. 
Having an _or_ in the algorithm is normally "a good thing" because 
that means that the client have to do two things, out of which one 
will fail (if two choices exist).

My take is that I have not seen any other proposal on how to take an 
E.164 number and get URL(s) back than using DNS and NAPTR RRs.

Note that _additional_ information can be found by using LDAP URIs or 
SIP URIs or whatever after the first DNS resolution. So I am not 
saying that the NAPTRs are enough for building services, only that 
having alternative ways of fetching the (initial) URLs will create 
interoperability problems.

    paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jun 27 12:31:44 2000
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Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE:  [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 12:30:08 -0400
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Patrik Faltstrom wrote:
> My take is that I have not seen any other proposal on how to take an
> E.164 number and get URL(s) back than using DNS and NAPTR RRs.

Patrik please see "Internet-Telephony Directory for Mapping E.164 to
Internet Addresses"

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt.

The draft describes an approach that takes an E.164 number and
service protocol (e.g. SIP, VPIM, etc.) and returns a URI using
TXT RRs. Note delegation of the E.164 name space is described
using conventional NS and A RRs which eliminates the use of CNAME,
DNAME RR's.

Bob Walter, CTO
NetNumber (www.netnumber.com)

======================================================================
Robert H. Walter                          Voice: 978.454.4210 x24
NetNumber.com, Inc.                      Mobile: 617.828.6443
650 Suffolk Street                          Fax: 978.454.5044
Lowell, MA  01854                         Email: rwalter@netnumber.com
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 01:52:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 07:17:41 +0200
To: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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At 09.56 -0400 00-06-27, Anne Brown wrote:
>Quoting Greg, again, in an earlier message in which you agreed:
>  >Coming out of the Adelaide meetings, I understood we had agreement that
>  >NAPTR is good and useful but not a requirement for the deployment of the
>  >ENUM service.
>
>Again, let's state that, please.

I asked you, and have not got a response:

- Give me text which describes one algorithm which can be used to go 
from an E.164 number to a URL

What I agreed to is that the domain name itself which is outcome of 
the pure mapping from E.164 to a domain name can be used for other 
things, but that is NOT part of the charter of this wg.

This wg is to find URLs given a E.164 number.

Other wg's can work with other things.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 01:52:40 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 07:19:14 +0200
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>,
        Anne Brown	 <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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At 09.24 -0500 00-06-27, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>I believe a set of SRV DNS RRs or MX RRs qualifies as a "set of attribute
>which can be used to contact a resource associated with that number."  I
>read the "(e.g. URLs)" as a parenthetical example, not a restriction on the
>types of resources that may be supported by the resulting protocol.

I do not agree. You need more information than what is stored in an 
MX or SRV, for both SMTP and LDAP and other protocols I know of.

Why do you oppose a URI as the outcome?

What can you not express as a URI?

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 01:53:26 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 07:21:12 +0200
To: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE:  [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 12.30 -0400 00-06-27, Robert H. Walter wrote:
>The draft describes an approach that takes an E.164 number and
>service protocol (e.g. SIP, VPIM, etc.) and returns a URI using
>TXT RRs.

You can not use TXT RR for that.

The DNS wg's in the IETF opposes use of TXT RRs for similar purposes, 
so this is a showstopper.

When storing URI's in the DNS, NAPTRs are used. Full stop.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 02:15:00 2000
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Subject: RE:  [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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>> The draft describes an approach that takes an E.164 number and service
>> protocol (e.g. SIP, VPIM, etc.) and returns a URI using TXT RRs.
> You can not use TXT RR for that.
> The DNS wg's in the IETF opposes use of TXT RRs for similar purposes, 
> so this is a showstopper.

to stick my dnsext co-chair nose in and explain.  using TXT RRs to
substitute for what would normally be a 'proper' RR is seen as an
end-run around the review and registration process.

randy

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 09:48:23 2000
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Randy, Patrik,

Thank you for your comments.  I'm in complete agreement. Section 4.2.1
of http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt states
that use of either TXT and NAPTR are effectively end-run around's of the
review and registration process.  TXT RRs are simple, meet the requirement
of mapping domain names to URI's, however, they are semantically weak and
must derive their context from the zone they reside in. NAPTR RRs are
complex in comparison, can map domain names to URI information when
formulated as a regex, but are not well suited for this purpose.  The
following is quoted from the abstract of RFC2168 - Resolution of Uniform
Resource Identifiers using the Domain Name System 

  This document describes the first, experimental, RDS. It is
  implemented by a new DNS Resource Record, NAPTR (Naming Authority
  PoinTeR), that provides rules for mapping parts of URIs to
  domain names.

The NAPTR RR is specifically designed to map parts of URI's to domain
names, not map domain names into URI's.  If you accept that both TXT
and NAPTR RR's are both end-run arounds then one must either choose or 
wait for the creation of a new RR that is specifically designed for
mapping domain names to URI's.  I would welcome the opportunity to
work with the IETF to define this new RR.

Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: Randy Bush [mailto:randy@psg.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 2:13 AM
To: Patrik Faltstrom
Cc: Robert H. Walter; enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement


>> The draft describes an approach that takes an E.164 number and service
>> protocol (e.g. SIP, VPIM, etc.) and returns a URI using TXT RRs.
> You can not use TXT RR for that.
> The DNS wg's in the IETF opposes use of TXT RRs for similar purposes, 
> so this is a showstopper.

to stick my dnsext co-chair nose in and explain.  using TXT RRs to
substitute for what would normally be a 'proper' RR is seen as an
end-run around the review and registration process.

randy


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I have two comments concerning the "last call" on the Falstrom draft.

1. I agree with the comments suggesting the removal of defining a specific
implementation using the NAPTR RR.  Other examples exist in the draft
<draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt> that show the use of another RR (TXT) that
could be shown in addition to examples defined by the Greg Vaudreuil/Anne
Brown draft.

2. I request that the NAPTR examples be revised so they conform with RFC
2168 and the updated Internet Draft <draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt>.  The
replacment field strings used in the examples currently do not conform to
the requirements of retrieving a URI using the NAPTR.

-dp
-------------------------------------
David P. Peek
Director, Technology Strategy
NetNumber
+1-603-362-4315
dpeek@netnumber.com


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Question for our chair:

In reference to these comments made on the list:

--------
At 10.22 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>In particular, I believe we need to explicitly require client
>support of the Cname and/or require support of Dname for the ENUM
facilities
>of DNS.

I will check what is required by a DNS client, and how to point out
that every RR which is "required" (like CNAME) must be handled
correctly.

    paf
---------

CNAME and DNAME  are not referenced in the Falstrom draft that is being
declared as “last call”.  Clearly there are many issues with the use of
CNAME and DNAME that have not been discussed within this list group that I’m
sure many of us would like to comment on before a "last call".

Is there going to be a new draft published thereby removing “last call” on
the current draft?  If a new version includes the use of CNAME and DNAME
there will need to be adequate time for comments to be made prior to making
a "last call".
-dp

-------------------------------------
David P. Peek
Director, Technology Strategy
NetNumber
+1-603-362-4315
dpeek@netnumber.com


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From: Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
To: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
Cc: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Patrik Faltstrom <paf@swip.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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On Wed, Jun 28, 2000 at 09:46:11AM -0400, Robert H. Walter wrote:
> Thank you for your comments.  I'm in complete agreement. Section 4.2.1
> of http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt states
> that use of either TXT and NAPTR are effectively end-run around's of the
> review and registration process.  TXT RRs are simple, meet the requirement
> of mapping domain names to URI's, however, they are semantically weak and
> must derive their context from the zone they reside in. NAPTR RRs are
> complex in comparison, can map domain names to URI information when
> formulated as a regex, but are not well suited for this purpose.  The
> following is quoted from the abstract of RFC2168 - Resolution of Uniform
> Resource Identifiers using the Domain Name System 
> 
>   This document describes the first, experimental, RDS. It is
>   implemented by a new DNS Resource Record, NAPTR (Naming Authority
>   PoinTeR), that provides rules for mapping parts of URIs to
>   domain names.
> 
> The NAPTR RR is specifically designed to map parts of URI's to domain
> names, not map domain names into URI's.  If you accept that both TXT
> and NAPTR RR's are both end-run arounds then one must either choose or 
> wait for the creation of a new RR that is specifically designed for
> mapping domain names to URI's.  I would welcome the opportunity to
> work with the IETF to define this new RR.

Actually you are incorrect. Those are older documents that have been
and are in the process of being updated due to input from the working group.
NAPTR is not meant to only map URIs to domain-names. That is simply
one 'application' (to use the language from the documents I'm updating).

Here's the rough outline (no technical changes, just clarifications 
about what areas you can use NAPTR for):

There is this thing called a Dynamic Delegation Discovery System.
It is what we used to call the RDS but RDS was specific to URIs.
A DDDS is nothing more than the iterative rewrite algorithm. In order to 
use it you have to specify an Application and at least one Database.

The Application gets to define the Appliction Unique String
which is the thing the algoirthm works on to find out specific
syntactic rules for delegation. In the case of URI resolution, any URI
is the Application Unique String and the inttended output is 
a server that can authoritatively tell you things about it. 
In the case of an ENUM application the Unique String would be
the e.164 phone number and the output would be URIs that
identify services. You can use any Database with the Application.
The NAPTR record is how records are encoded in the DNS DDDS Database.
Domain-names are that database's keys.

Justic Couch defined a database using a flat text file for use with
the URI Application. He needed it for URNs in VRML apps where the
resolution information was mostly known a head of time.

I hope to have new versions of these documents explaining all of 
this come the first of next week. The important thing to note
is that they do not change any technical aspect of how NAPTR
works. Specifically, the ENUM drafts will not have any technical
aspects of NAPTR changed out from underneath them.
They just clarify that you can do it and how you say what it
is you are doing...



-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions	|          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com

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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>,
        Anne Brown
	 <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 09:19:57 -0500
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Patrick,

>I do not agree. You need more information than what is stored in an 
>MX or SRV, for both SMTP and LDAP and other protocols I know of.

You also need more information that what is stored to use the URL returned
from a NAPTR!  For the sames reasons an SRV _ldap_tcp or MX record does not
provide sufficient information to a client to utilize a service, neither
does a LDAP: or Mailto: URL.  Except at the most primative level, the URL
does not define the interesting stuff, the "schema" of a given service.  It
still requires out-of-band information, which at a minimum is provided in
the URL registration document, but more typically would be in a more
comprehensive service-specific document.  The SRV is exactly equivalent:  if
you register a service, you provide the same level of out-of-band
information necessary to utilize the identified resource.

For example, say I want to accept SMS pages, Store-and-Forward FAX, and
Voice messages, each addressed to my one telephone number, but terminating
on different devices.  (one goes to my mobile phone via an SMS gateway, one
to my office Ifax printer, and the third to my legacy voice mail machine).
NAPTR provides no additional means of distinguishing to the client which
record to use.  

   2.8.0.4.6.2.6.5.8.6.4.e164.int.
    IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
"mailto:+46856264082@fax.swip.net".
    IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
"mailto:+46856264082@SMS.swip.net".
    IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
"mailto:+46856264082@VPIM.swip.net".

If we need to register a new service type for each messaging service, then
we have not gained much by the use of NAPTR over a similar record MX record
with a service-specific domain-name construction rule.  Except more records,
more protocol, and a need to upgrade my operating system.  

>Why do you oppose a URI as the outcome? 
NAPTR and URL's are overkill for many of the services I envision using the
ENUM service.  (store-and-forward fax for example)

	There are deployment obsticals to the use of NAPTRs that do not
exist 
 		for some of the simpler record types.  Some services just do

 		not need information beyond a simple MX record and a
service-
 		specific, pre-defined domain-name construction rule.

	There is a smallish limit to the number of NAPTRs that can be stored
		for a given telephone number, limited by the size of the DNS

 		packet. There is no way to scope the requests to a subset of
 		NAPTRs relevant to the service requested except to rebuild 
 		the mechanism currently defined for the SRV lookup.

	Artificial interdependency of protocols creates a standardization
tangle.
 		I see no reason to the advancement of the ENUM protocol
dependent
  		upon the adoption and deployment of NAPTR, a substantially
more
 		complicated	protocol than ENUM itself.

>What can you not express as a URI?

What can't you kill with a bazooka?  NAPTR and URI is simply not necessary
for many important services!  DNS resource records are a perfectly adequate
way to identify a resource!

Greg V.

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
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On Wed, Jun 28, 2000 at 09:19:57AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> >What can you not express as a URI?
> 
> What can't you kill with a bazooka?  NAPTR and URI is simply not necessary
> for many important services!  DNS resource records are a perfectly adequate
> way to identify a resource!

True. But if I can only carry one weapon, I'd rather it be a bazooka
since I know it handles nearly every situation I'll encounter. 

I.e.  DNS records may be adequate for your very limited applications but
are you willing to handicap everyeone elses possibly slightly more
ambitious applications simply because yours don't need a particular feature?

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:         14198821
Network Solutions	|          www.lp.org          |  michaelm@netsol.com

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From: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
To: michaelm@netsol.com
Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@swip.net>,
        Anne Brown
	 <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>,
        Scott Bradner
	 <sob@harvard.edu>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 10:13:27 -0500
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I am sorry to continue such a militaristic theme, but once started...

I already carry a knife, a handgun, and a can of pepper spray.  I am simply
saying that for my personal self-defense, I have what I need.  Carrying a
bazooka is too much trouble for my needs.  It is heavy, unweildy, and hard
to check as luggage.  However, if you have an challenging assignment, by all
means carry one.

I am not arguing that NAPTRs are not useful, nor that they are unnecessary
for certian applications.  I just don't buy the argument that we need a
"biggest-size fits all" solution.... especially when I have a several
solutions that may do just fine.

The latest posted version NAPTR is defined in 26 dense pages of
specification not including referenced specifications.  The rule-sets
require additional configuration files and substantial processing logic on
the resolver or client.  The client must deal with a wide-variety of
responses from an arbitary server including indefinite levels of recursion.
Given that NAPTR logic is not supported in any deployed resolvers, that
means any application developed for the next few years should implement this
logic.  

However, NAPTR is very expensive overkill for many (most) initial
applications.  My experience with other standards suggest that most
application developers will take short-cuts when they work and do not
initially hinder the product.  Few initial applications need the power or
flexibility of NAPTR. The DNS client is not the core-value of most
telephone-number based applications. If required to use NAPTR, most
developers will take short-cuts that may have the effect of blocking general
use of the best parts of NAPTR.  This is likely because servers will have to
be conservatively configured to not break the installed base of popular
clients implemented with the obvious short-cuts.)

Just a few more thoughts..

Greg V.




-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@bailey.dscga.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2000 9:30 AM
To: Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)
Cc: Patrik Fältström; Anne Brown; 'ENUM'; Scott Bradner
Subject: Re: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement


On Wed, Jun 28, 2000 at 09:19:57AM -0500, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> >What can you not express as a URI?
> 
> What can't you kill with a bazooka?  NAPTR and URI is simply not necessary
> for many important services!  DNS resource records are a perfectly
adequate
> way to identify a resource!

True. But if I can only carry one weapon, I'd rather it be a bazooka
since I know it handles nearly every situation I'll encounter. 

I.e.  DNS records may be adequate for your very limited applications but
are you willing to handicap everyeone elses possibly slightly more
ambitious applications simply because yours don't need a particular feature?

-MM

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       |
www.rwhois.net/michael
Sr. Research Engineer   |   www.ga.lp.org/gwinnett     | ICQ#:
14198821
Network Solutions	|          www.lp.org          |
michaelm@netsol.com

_______________________________________________
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 11:22:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 10:22:38 -0500
To: Andrew.Gallant@comsat.com, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re[4]: [ITU+IETF] Re: [Enum] Re: 48th IETF: ENUM ... Sch
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At 08:23 PM 6/26/2000 -0400, Andrew.Gallant@comsat.com wrote:
>      No problem.  I agree with you in theory and a great deal in practice.
>
>      OTOH, re NP I was asked, and re ITU (I'm an individual!) for this info
>      (e.g., status of certain E.164 codes, next meetings, ...) I think face
>      time is important.


Andy.. I'm sympathetic to Randy's concerns..to a point. There are 
differences in process that have to be understood...and it is the 
differences in process that often cause the most difficulty between IETF 
and ITU.

In the IETF the work _should_ be done on the list since that is what they 
are there for. IETF meetings are crammed with lots of issues that need to 
be resolved in a short period of time.

Meetings of WG's at IETF sessions by definition have to be very 
"structured" in the sense that there is no time for formal "presentations" 
of protocols or information.

The assumption is that there has been work posted to the list and that 
during the meeting there is a fast recap of the salient issues and then 
open discussion of the issues involved in the hope that "rough consensus" 
can be reached, or a path to solution defined.

>
>      It's a shared and interactive medium -- and I certainly will be brief
>      (if I do in fact present).  The few minutes shared as proposed would
>      be useful and applicable to a larger audience than ENUM, but (again
>      IMO) not worth repeating nor worth doing in any other/larger group.
>      To me the tradeoff is worth it on these MORE GENERAL areas.
>
>      I want the day to come when your position comes to apply here.  One
>      trap related to numbering is that it's the tip of many icebergs.  When
>      a group can actually work on requirements and protocols, I'm on your
>      side.  Sorry for the rambling ...
>
>      Let's see what else comes back from the list.


I posted my original request in the spirit that folks who wanted to present 
material at Pittsburgh get their material together NOW, much as you have 
started to do.  Format ID's or, as you have done, create pointers to the 
relevant documents.

I believe that your documents and your presence in Pittsburgh is very 
valuable.  There is a amazing lack of understanding of what Number 
Portability is within the IETF and how it might relate to ENUM in 
general.  I have also asked James Yu and Mark Foster of NeuStar to consider 
updating their previous ID on the subject as well.

The work of SG2/Q1 in many ways directly impacts our work so it is vitally 
important that people understand what is happening in the ITU and what the 
future work plans are.

I also firmly believe in the ongoing cooperation between  the ITU and the 
IETF.. and I will bend over backwards, if necessary, to accommodate the 
wishes of the many distinguished participants in ITU work, such as 
yourself, who are opening channels of communication between our organizations.

So. What I want is for you to submit whatever you want as ID'd by the July 
15 deadline. I think we'd all prefer IETF ID's, vs ITU URL's,  so the 
documents can be exposed to a larger audience.

I'll hold a spot for you at the ENUM meeting!






 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax)
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 11:24:25 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 09:57:18 -0500
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>,
        Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=
   <paf@swip.net>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE:  [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Cc: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <E137B6E-0000Ti-00@rip.psg.com>
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 <p04320428b57f3b873ee8@[192.168.110.10]>
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At 11:13 PM 6/27/2000 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> >> The draft describes an approach that takes an E.164 number and service
> >> protocol (e.g. SIP, VPIM, etc.) and returns a URI using TXT RRs.
> > You can not use TXT RR for that.
> > The DNS wg's in the IETF opposes use of TXT RRs for similar purposes,
> > so this is a showstopper.
>
>to stick my dnsext co-chair nose in and explain.  using TXT RRs to
>substitute for what would normally be a 'proper' RR is seen as an
>end-run around the review and registration process.

Thanks Randy... I need clarification on one issue... As I understand it 
..and I could be wrong here,  a request for NAPTR records will return ALL 
records associated with a particular number.

If there are _lots_ of services associated with a phone number it is 
conceivable that one could reach the 256 byte limit on UDP transmission and 
the NS would then signal the resolver to open up a TCP connection for the 
retrieval of the records.

However if SRV records are used ...the resolver can request _only_ those 
records associated with a service, correct?

I'm not arguing for or against the use of NAPTR vs SRV. I restate my belief 
that these definitions and any appropriate IANA registration must come from 
the appropriate application WG.


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax)
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 11:29:38 2000
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        "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE:  [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
References: <NDBBKBNFDKEGNGMMLPBEEEPHCBAA.rwalter@netnumber.com>
	<p04320428b57f3b873ee8@[192.168.110.10]>
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> Thanks Randy... I need clarification on one issue... As I understand it 
> ..and I could be wrong here,  a request for NAPTR records will return ALL 
> records associated with a particular number.
> 
> If there are _lots_ of services associated with a phone number it is 
> conceivable that one could reach the 256 byte limit on UDP transmission and 
> the NS would then signal the resolver to open up a TCP connection for the 
> retrieval of the records.
> 
> However if SRV records are used ...the resolver can request _only_ those 
> records associated with a service, correct?

no time to look at docs to be sure my foot is in my mouth.  but the
essential concept is that of rrs of the same label-class-type will be
returned as a set.  srvs have different names for different services.
naptrs do not necessarily.

you could get a partial with trunc set.

but, if you really expect a glopload, look at requesting with edns0 set and
that should make you happier.

randy, way out on a limb

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 11:41:15 2000
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     Thanks for this.  I'll submit what I can as soon as I can.  
     
     Wish me luck!
     
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re[4]: [ITU+IETF] Re: [Enum] Re: 48th IETF: ENUM ... Sch
Author:  Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com> at INTERNET-IMA
Date:    6/28/00 10:22 AM


At 08:23 PM 6/26/2000 -0400, Andrew.Gallant@comsat.com wrote:
>      No problem.  I agree with you in theory and a great deal in practice. 
>
>      OTOH, re NP I was asked, and re ITU (I'm an individual!) for this info 
>      (e.g., status of certain E.164 codes, next meetings, ...) I think face 
>      time is important.
     
     
Andy.. I'm sympathetic to Randy's concerns..to a point. There are 
differences in process that have to be understood...and it is the 
differences in process that often cause the most difficulty between IETF 
and ITU.
     
In the IETF the work _should_ be done on the list since that is what they 
are there for. IETF meetings are crammed with lots of issues that need to 
be resolved in a short period of time.
     
Meetings of WG's at IETF sessions by definition have to be very 
"structured" in the sense that there is no time for formal "presentations" 
of protocols or information.
     
The assumption is that there has been work posted to the list and that 
during the meeting there is a fast recap of the salient issues and then 
open discussion of the issues involved in the hope that "rough consensus" 
can be reached, or a path to solution defined.
     
>
>      It's a shared and interactive medium -- and I certainly will be brief 
>      (if I do in fact present).  The few minutes shared as proposed would 
>      be useful and applicable to a larger audience than ENUM, but (again
>      IMO) not worth repeating nor worth doing in any other/larger group. 
>      To me the tradeoff is worth it on these MORE GENERAL areas.
>
>      I want the day to come when your position comes to apply here.  One
>      trap related to numbering is that it's the tip of many icebergs.  When 
>      a group can actually work on requirements and protocols, I'm on your
>      side.  Sorry for the rambling ... 
>
>      Let's see what else comes back from the list.
     
     
I posted my original request in the spirit that folks who wanted to present 
material at Pittsburgh get their material together NOW, much as you have 
started to do.  Format ID's or, as you have done, create pointers to the 
relevant documents.
     
I believe that your documents and your presence in Pittsburgh is very 
valuable.  There is a amazing lack of understanding of what Number 
Portability is within the IETF and how it might relate to ENUM in 
general.  I have also asked James Yu and Mark Foster of NeuStar to consider 
updating their previous ID on the subject as well.
     
The work of SG2/Q1 in many ways directly impacts our work so it is vitally 
important that people understand what is happening in the ITU and what the 
future work plans are.
     
I also firmly believe in the ongoing cooperation between  the ITU and the 
IETF.. and I will bend over backwards, if necessary, to accommodate the 
wishes of the many distinguished participants in ITU work, such as 
yourself, who are opening channels of communication between our organizations.
     
So. What I want is for you to submit whatever you want as ID'd by the July 
15 deadline. I think we'd all prefer IETF ID's, vs ITU URL's,  so the 
documents can be exposed to a larger audience.
     
I'll hold a spot for you at the ENUM meeting!
     
     
     
     
     
     
 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:
     
Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax) 
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com 
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To: "David P. Peek" <dpeek@netnumber.com>, "ENUM List Group" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] FW: Last Call or New Draft?
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>
>--------
>At 10.22 -0500 00-06-26, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
> >In particular, I believe we need to explicitly require client
> >support of the Cname and/or require support of Dname for the ENUM
>facilities
> >of DNS.
>
>
>CNAME and DNAME  are not referenced in the Falstrom draft that is being
>declared as "last call".  Clearly there are many issues with the use of
>CNAME and DNAME that have not been discussed within this list group that I'm
>sure many of us would like to comment on before a "last call".

CNAME and DNAME are issues surrounding delegation to NS that are not part 
of Patrik's draft and it is not necessary to include them.



>Is there going to be a new draft published thereby removing "last call" on
>the current draft?


Well the co-chairs have considerable discretion in these matters. Patrik 
will have to produce a updated version of his draft.  If it is our 
determination that the edits he has made to his document are essentially 
editorial and do not affect the protocol. Then I can declare that the last 
call is finished and move the document forward to the IESG for approval.


>  If a new version includes the use of CNAME and DNAME
>there will need to be adequate time for comments to be made prior to making
>a "last call".
>-dp

The CNAME, DNAME, PTR issues will have to be debated separately  or as part 
of one of Greg's earlier ID.

However new submissions on this matter are always welcome!

############


         Title           : ENUM Service Specific Provisioning:
                           Principles of Operation
         Author(s)       : A. Brown, G. Vaudreuil
         Filename        : draft-vaudreuil-enum-e164dir-01.txt
         Pages           : 9
         Date            : 27-Apr-00

This document outlines the principles for the operation of a
telephone number directory service.  This service provides for the
resolution of telephone numbers into Internet domain name addresses
and service specific directory discovery.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vaudreuil-enum-e164dir-01.txt




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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 12:13:33 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 17:51:24 +0200
To: "David P. Peek" <dpeek@netnumber.com>, "ENUM List Group" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
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At 09.44 -0400 00-06-28, David P. Peek wrote:
>2. I request that the NAPTR examples be revised so they conform with RFC
>2168 and the updated Internet Draft <draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt>.  The
>replacment field strings used in the examples currently do not conform to
>the requirements of retrieving a URI using the NAPTR.

The examples will be updated. I am waiting at the moment for Michael 
Mealling to correct any mistakes I have in the (not yet published) 
new version of the draft. I.e. I don't want to have any typos in this 
(hopfully) last version.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 12:14:08 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 17:56:21 +0200
To: "David P. Peek" <dpeek@netnumber.com>, "ENUM List Group" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] FW: Last Call or New Draft?
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At 10.02 -0400 00-06-28, David P. Peek wrote:
>CNAME and DNAME  are not referenced in the Falstrom draft that is being
>declared as “last call”.  Clearly there are many issues with the use of
>CNAME and DNAME that have not been discussed within this list group that I’m
>sure many of us would like to comment on before a "last call".

No, that will not be added explicitely. "DNS services" or some 
wording like that might be added. We are _not_ going to define how to 
do resolution in DNS for specific RRs, like NAPTRs. That process and 
algorithm is defined in other working groups.

Writing about the use of CNAME and DNAME in this wg is not an option.

>Is there going to be a new draft published thereby removing “last call” on
>the current draft?  If a new version includes the use of CNAME and DNAME
>there will need to be adequate time for comments to be made prior to making
>a "last call".

There will be a new version.

wg last call is never removed.

The wg chair is making the decision on what to do next, if a new wg 
last call is needed or if we can go for an IETF wide last call.

    Patrik

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 12:14:19 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 17:50:17 +0200
To: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 09.46 -0400 00-06-28, Robert H. Walter wrote:
>NAPTR RRs are
>complex in comparison, can map domain names to URI information when
>formulated as a regex, but are not well suited for this purpose.

Why are they not well suited?

Have you read draft-ietf-urn-naptr-rr-03.txt?

>The NAPTR RR is specifically designed to map parts of URI's to domain
>names, not map domain names into URI's.

Nope, it is designed to map arbitrary text into some other text using 
regular expressions. That is why the text about non terminals in the 
enum draft is written as it is.

     paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 12:14:39 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 18:03:39 +0200
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>,
        Anne Brown	 <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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At 09.19 -0500 00-06-28, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>You also need more information that what is stored to use the URL returned
>from a NAPTR!

Nope. I claim you don't have to.

>Except at the most primative level, the URL
>does not define the interesting stuff, the "schema" of a given service.

In the case of LDAP, the schema discovery service is defined in the 
LDAPEXt working group.

In some other cases, people have to define new URI schemes, or 
redefine the ones they use.

As I said before, this wg is according to the charter working with 
the problem of resolving a E.164 number to a set of URIs.

>For example, say I want to accept SMS pages, Store-and-Forward FAX, and
>Voice messages, each addressed to my one telephone number, but terminating
>on different devices.  (one goes to my mobile phone via an SMS gateway, one
>to my office Ifax printer, and the third to my legacy voice mail machine).
>NAPTR provides no additional means of distinguishing to the client which
>record to use. 
>
>    2.8.0.4.6.2.6.5.8.6.4.e164.int.
>     IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
>"mailto:+46856264082@fax.swip.net".
>     IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
>"mailto:+46856264082@SMS.swip.net".
>     IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
>"mailto:+46856264082@VPIM.swip.net".

These are all SMTP services. Not different -- from an internet perspective.

>	There is a smallish limit to the number of NAPTRs that can be stored
>		for a given telephone number, limited by the size of the DNS
>
>  		packet.

Wrong. DNS uses TCP as fallback if the packet is truncated.

>  		I see no reason to the advancement of the ENUM protocol
>dependent
>  		upon the adoption and deployment of NAPTR, a substantially
>more
>  		complicated	protocol than ENUM itself.

NAPTR is already supported since a while back in Bind. I don't know 
what version was the first one supporting it.

>  >What can you not express as a URI?
>
>What can't you kill with a bazooka?  NAPTR and URI is simply not necessary
>for many important services!  DNS resource records are a perfectly adequate
>way to identify a resource!

I have still not seen any examples, more than "store and forward fax 
services", which is not description of a service from my perspective.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 12:14:53 2000
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From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
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At 09.57 -0500 00-06-28, Richard Shockey wrote:
>Thanks Randy... I need clarification on one issue... As I understand 
>it ..and I could be wrong here,  a request for NAPTR records will 
>return ALL records associated with a particular number.

If you query for a domainname and a specific RR and class, you get 
back all records matching that request.

>If there are _lots_ of services associated with a phone number it is 
>conceivable that one could reach the 256 byte limit on UDP 
>transmission and the NS would then signal the resolver to open up a 
>TCP connection for the retrieval of the records.

The limit is not 256 bytes, but you are in principle correct.

>However if SRV records are used ...the resolver can request _only_ 
>those records associated with a service, correct?

See above.

On the other hand, you don't know beforehand what services to ask for 
when you only have the E.164, so you might have to query for a number 
of SRVs.

    paf


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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 17:53:09 +0200
To: "David P. Peek" <dpeek@netnumber.com>, "ENUM List Group" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Declaring an "Implementation"
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At 09.44 -0400 00-06-28, David P. Peek wrote:
>1. I agree with the comments suggesting the removal of defining a specific
>implementation using the NAPTR RR.  Other examples exist in the draft
><draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt> that show the use of another RR (TXT) that
>could be shown in addition to examples defined by the Greg Vaudreuil/Anne
>Brown draft.

With the word standard in the IETF we mean _one_ agreed way of 
solving a specific problem. Not alternative ways. If you have more 
than one alternative, then you don't have interperability.

This WG is to solve the problem to, given a E.164 number, get a set 
of URIs using a DNS-based system.

We can not have alternatives for that piece of the puzzle.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 14:09:10 2000
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To: =?us-ascii?B?UGF0cmlrIEZhbHRzdHJvbQ==?= <paf@swip.net>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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Patrik Faltstrom wrote:
>>NAPTR RRs are
>>complex in comparison, can map domain names to URI information when
>>formulated as a regex, but are not well suited for this purpose.
>
>Why are they not well suited?

NAPTR is not well suited to map domain names to URI's because
it envolves non-trivial regular expression processing by the
client application and/or resolver.  If the Basic NAPTR Algorithm
is followed, the regex field must be matched and processed to
obtain the resulting URI.  The replacement field can not be used
because it MUST be a domain name.  Don't misunderstand me, all of
this can be can be implemented... IMHO it's simply over-kill and
not well suited to the objective of SIMPLY mapping a domain name
to a URI.

Bob 

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From: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>
To: ENUM List Group <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Declaring an "Implementation"
Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 13:38:00 -0500
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Patrik,

You stated:
" With the word standard in the IETF we mean _one_ agreed way of=20
solving a specific problem. Not alternative ways. If you have more=20
than one alternative, then you don't have interperability."

I would be careful with your use of "IETF" definitions.  At the onset =
of the
WG there were several people who wanted a standard protocol for the =
ENUM
service after investigating the alternatives.  And yet the IETF/IESG =
saw fit
to mandate a DNS-only solution, stating that other WGs could be formed =
to
work on other solutions to the same problem.  This was done even before =
the
requirements document was started. One of the biggest problems with =
this is
interoperability, in the event that another WG develops another =
solution. =20

You also stated:
"We can not have alternatives for that piece of the puzzle." =20

But you have not disagreed with the statement that NAPTR RRs are not a
requirement for the deployment of the ENUM service.  Yet if you define =
NAPTR
RRS for use with ENUM and then turn around and state that we must have =
only
one according to the "IETF", then you are in contradiction.=20
I have asked you to put a statement into your draft indicating that =
NAPTR
RRs are not a requirement and that there may be others.  However you =
will
not agree to do that unless I give you " text which describes one =
algorithm
which can be used to go from an E.164 number to a URL", which I told =
you
beforehand I did not have. =20
Of course you also know from discussions on the listserv that there is =
not a
consensus on NAPTR as the RR of choice.  My particular objection to use =
of
NAPTR is its requirement to specify service-specifics (e.g., services
available and email addresses, etc.) at such a high level, when it
understood that DNS is often not appropriate for maintaining =
information on
a per resource basis (see draft-ietf-urn-dns-rds-01) and such =
information is
not scaleable and manageable on a global or even a national level.
Is it your intention to mandate NAPTR as "the" ENUM RR to be used, and =
not
allow others?  I hope and suspect not and would therefore like to see =
text
in your draft stating that there are other possible RRs that can be =
used.
This request does not require for those examples to be stated.=20

Anne Brown
Nortel Networks
arbrown@nortelnetworks.com
+1 613 765 5274

 -----Original Message-----
From: 	Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [mailto:paf@swip.net]=20
Sent:	June 28, 2000 11:53 AM
To:	David P. Peek; ENUM List Group
Subject:	Re: [Enum] Declaring an "Implementation"

At 09.44 -0400 00-06-28, David P. Peek wrote:
>1. I agree with the comments suggesting the removal of defining a =
specific
>implementation using the NAPTR RR.  Other examples exist in the draft
><draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt> that show the use of another RR (TXT) =
that
>could be shown in addition to examples defined by the Greg =
Vaudreuil/Anne
>Brown draft.

With the word standard in the IETF we mean _one_ agreed way of=20
solving a specific problem. Not alternative ways. If you have more=20
than one alternative, then you don't have interperability.

This WG is to solve the problem to, given a E.164 number, get a set=20
of URIs using a DNS-based system.

We can not have alternatives for that piece of the puzzle.

   paf

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
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http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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charset=3DISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: [Enum] Declaring an &quot;Implementation&quot;</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Patrik,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You stated:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot; With the word standard in the IETF we mean =
_one_ agreed way of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>solving a specific problem. Not alternative ways. If =
you have more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>than one alternative, then you don't have =
interperability.&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would be careful with your use of &quot;IETF&quot; =
definitions.&nbsp; At the onset of the WG there were several people who =
wanted a standard protocol for the ENUM service after investigating the =
alternatives.&nbsp; And yet the IETF/IESG saw fit to mandate a DNS-only =
solution, stating that other WGs could be formed to work on other =
solutions to the same problem.&nbsp; This was done even before the =
requirements document was started. One of the biggest problems with =
this is interoperability, in the event that another WG develops another =
solution.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You also stated:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;We can not have alternatives for that piece of =
the puzzle.&quot;&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>But you have not disagreed with the statement that =
NAPTR RRs are not a requirement for the deployment of the ENUM =
service.&nbsp; Yet if you define NAPTR RRS for use with ENUM and then =
turn around and state that we must have only one according to the =
&quot;IETF&quot;, then you are in contradiction. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have asked you to put a statement into your draft =
indicating that NAPTR RRs are not a requirement and that there may be =
others.&nbsp; However you will not agree to do that unless I give you =
&quot; text which describes one algorithm which can be used to go from =
an E.164 number to a URL&quot;, which I told you beforehand I did not =
have.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Of course you also know from discussions on the =
listserv that there is not a consensus on NAPTR as the RR of =
choice.&nbsp; My particular objection to use of NAPTR is its =
requirement to specify service-specifics (e.g., services available and =
email addresses, etc.) at such a high level, when it understood that =
DNS is often not appropriate for maintaining information on a per =
resource basis (see draft-ietf-urn-dns-rds-01) and such information is =
not scaleable and manageable on a global or even a national =
level.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is it your intention to mandate NAPTR as =
&quot;the&quot; ENUM RR to be used, and not allow others?&nbsp; I hope =
and suspect not and would therefore like to see text in your draft =
stating that there are other possible RRs that can be used.&nbsp; This =
request does not require for those examples to be stated. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anne Brown</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>arbrown@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 613 765 5274</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: &nbsp; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:paf@swip.net">mailto:paf@swip.net</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp; June 28, 2000 11:53 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; David P. Peek; ENUM List =
Group</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Re: [Enum] Declaring an &quot;Implementation&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 09.44 -0400 00-06-28, David P. Peek wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;1. I agree with the comments suggesting the =
removal of defining a specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;implementation using the NAPTR RR.&nbsp; Other =
examples exist in the draft</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&lt;draft-peek-enum-itd-00.txt&gt; that show the =
use of another RR (TXT) that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;could be shown in addition to examples defined =
by the Greg Vaudreuil/Anne</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Brown draft.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>With the word standard in the IETF we mean _one_ =
agreed way of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>solving a specific problem. Not alternative ways. If =
you have more </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>than one alternative, then you don't have =
interperability.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This WG is to solve the problem to, given a E.164 =
number, get a set </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>of URIs using a DNS-based system.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We can not have alternatives for that piece of the =
puzzle.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; paf</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>enum mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum</A></FONT>
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 15:07:27 2000
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: Patrik Faltstrom <paf@swip.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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Reality check here. Enum is defining a way to build DNS names out of E164
numbers. We can use any standard DNS tool to delegate management of a
subtree (NS, SOA), to map some of the number space to a subtree managed in
another SOA (DNAME), or to map a terminal name to another terminal name
(CNAME). Given the operational constraints, CNAME or DNAME look like the
solution of choice for terminals; in fact, DNAME are preferable, since we
will most probably want at some point to use SRV records, and for that we
will need to build a subtree under the number-derived name. We can make the
point that this is obvious, since there is just no way this WG could prevent
the use of zone delegation or DNAME aliasing in the number derived tree. At
mist, this belongs to the operation guidleines, or to the IANA consideration
section.
 
Once we have a DNS name, we ought to be able to stick in it pretty much
every type of record we want, e.g. MX records to define how to send mail,
SRV records for arbitrary applications, etc. NAPTR are useful for some
specific applications; when these applications are enabled, the records
should be present, and that is pretty much the end of it. So, what are we
exactly bickering for?

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Richard:
Although it sounds like there will be an attempt at some resolution of the
issues raised with respect to record type, I'm not sure what's happening re
number portability impacts.
Some of Patrik's discussion has helped me better understand the issues but
also convinced me that, at least in the NANP area, there will need to be a
very large database at the 1.e164.int level that provides pointers to the
DNS service of the end user's choice for each individual number (or number
block for corporate ownership). I've done a crude cut and paste on the
example in Patrik's Appendix to illustrate how this might be expected to
work.









Appendix A. Example 2
    The ITU has delegated the country code 1, and the zone 1.e164.int to
    the North American Numbering Plan. The regulators of the NANP countries
    have delegated the responsibility for this zone to the contracted
    NANP Administrator. NANPA Because of that, the content
    of the e164.int zone is:

    $ORIGIN e164.int.
    1  IN NS nanpa-e164.com
     
    Although the NANPA assigns blocks of 10,000 or 1,000 numbers to various
    Service providers for assignment to end users, numbers are portable so
the NANPA 
    DNS provides a zone for each telephone number or block of numbers
assigned
    A single user. Thus the NANPA DNS has a record directing queries for a
specific
    number to the DNS of the current service provider. The user can then
either have that
    provider be the source of authoritative information or request the
telephony provider's
    DNS refer  to that of some other DNS service provider.

    A user named Jenny Jones has from Telco A got the phone number
    +1 792-867-5309. The user gets the service of running DNS from the
    company Redirection Service. Jenny Jones has asked Telco A to
    point out Redirection Service as the authoritative source for
    information about the number     +1 792-867-5309. Telco A because of
this
    puts in its DNS the following. 
 
    $ORIGIN 1.e164.int.
    9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7 IN NS ns.redirection-service.com

    Jenny already has  plain telephony from Telco A, but also a
    SIP service from the company Sip Service which provides Jenny with
    the SIP URI "sip:jenny@sipservice.com.". The ISP with the name
    ISP A runs email and webpages for Jenny, under the emailaddress
    jenny@ispa.net, and URL http://jenny.ispa.net
    The DNS for the redirection service because of this contains the
    following.    
     $ORIGIN     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.int.
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:jenny@sipservice.com"
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:jenny@ispa.net"
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "http+N2R"     "" "http://jenny.ispa.net"
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "tel+N2R"      "" "tel:+1-792-867-5309"
    A user, John Smith, wants to contact Jenny Jones, and has to start with
    only the E.164 number of Jenny, i.e. +:+1-792-867-5309. He takes the
    number, and enters the number in his communication client, which
    happen to know how to handle the SIP protocol. The client removes
    the dashes, and ends up with the E.164 number +17928675309. That is
    what is used in the algorithm for NAPTR records, which is as follows.
    The client converts the E.164 number into the domainname
    9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.int., and queries for NAPTR records for
    this domainname. Using DNS mechanisms which includes following the
    NS record referals, the following records are returned:

     $ORIGIN     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.int.
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:jenny@sipservice.com"
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:jenny@ispa.net"
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "http+N2R"     "" "http://jenny.ispa.net"
     IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "tel+N2R"      "" "tel:+1-792-867-5309"

    Because this client knows sip, the first record above is selected,
    and the SIP URI is extracted, and used according to SIP specifications.



Penn Pfautz
AT&T E4-3A01
200 S. Laurel Ave
Middletown, NJ 07748
732-420-4962
ppfautz@att.com



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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 16:00:19 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 21:44:43 +0200
To: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 14.08 -0400 00-06-28, Robert H. Walter wrote:
>  >Why are they not well suited?
>
>NAPTR is not well suited to map domain names to URI's because
>it envolves non-trivial regular expression processing by the
>client application and/or resolver.

Ok, then we have different opinion whether regular expressions are ok 
or not. I felt that

(a) In any application which reads any other RR from DNS than type A 
have to do quite some stuff to get the data anyway
(b) In any application which tries to deal with abstraction of 
services will be complicated anyway, so a regexp implementation will 
be a tiny fraction of the code you need
(c) Libraries exists on the net which implements regular expressions

>If the Basic NAPTR Algorithm
>is followed, the regex field must be matched and processed to
>obtain the resulting URI.  The replacement field can not be used
>because it MUST be a domain name.

I know, this is one bug in the draft.

>Don't misunderstand me, all of
>this can be can be implemented... IMHO it's simply over-kill and
>not well suited to the objective of SIMPLY mapping a domain name
>to a URI.

Ok.

I don't think the whole algorithm will be simple, but now I 
understand where we don't agree.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 16:00:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 21:48:33 +0200
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 12.03 -0700 00-06-28, Christian Huitema wrote:
>CNAME or DNAME look like the
>solution of choice for terminals;

Neither of these are terminals, or do I misunderstand the use of the term?

>  in fact, DNAME are preferable, since we
>will most probably want at some point to use SRV records

I thought what was needed was:

(1) Output be a URI

(2) The ability to do redirections and rewrites, like in

$ORIGIN 6.4.se.

* IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "sip+N2R" "!^+46(.*)$!ldap://ldap.pts.se/cn=$1,c=SE!" .


...or something like that...

How are you going to use the SRV?

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 16:14:32 2000
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From: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
To: "'Patrik Fältström'" <paf@swip.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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> How are you going to use the SRV?

Classic VOIP example. I want to contact +1 234 567 8901. I will look for the
corresponding SIP/SRV record under _sip.udp.1.0.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.ipv6.int  

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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 22:13:21 +0200
To: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, ENUM List Group <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Declaring an "Implementation"
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At 13.38 -0500 00-06-28, Anne Brown wrote:
>You stated:
>" With the word standard in the IETF we mean _one_ agreed way of
>solving a specific problem. Not alternative ways. If you have more
>than one alternative, then you don't have interperability."
>
>I would be careful with your use of "IETF" definitions.  At the 
>onset of the WG there were several people who wanted a standard 
>protocol for the ENUM service after investigating the alternatives. 
>And yet the IETF/IESG saw fit to mandate a DNS-only solution, 
>stating that other WGs could be formed to work on other solutions to 
>the same problem.  This was done even before the requirements 
>document was started. One of the biggest problems with this is 
>interoperability, in the event that another WG develops another 
>solution.

Ok. Understood.

>You also stated:
>"We can not have alternatives for that piece of the puzzle."
>
>But you have not disagreed with the statement that NAPTR RRs are not 
>a requirement for the deployment of the ENUM service.

It depends on what you mean by ENUM service. _I_ define ENUM service 
to take one E.164 and get a set of URIs, and I think that should be 
done by NAPTR RRs, and nothing else.

One of these URIs can be an LDAP URI, which in turn can give back 
(through use of LDAP) other URIs which can be selected based on the 
data in the LDAP database.

>Yet if you define NAPTR RRS for use with ENUM and then turn around 
>and state that we must have only one according to the "IETF", then 
>you are in contradiction.

What I am trying to say is that the domainname that you get by 
mapping the E.164 according to what is in the paper that I drafted 
can be used for other purposes, like all domainnames.

>I have asked you to put a statement into your draft indicating that 
>NAPTR RRs are not a requirement and that there may be others.

Requirement for what? That is what I don't understand. I might be 
tired, slow, or whatever...

>However you will not agree to do that unless I give you " text which 
>describes one algorithm which can be used to go from an E.164 number 
>to a URL", which I told you beforehand I did not have.

I see three things here:

(1) Mapping from E.164 into a domainname
(2) Using domainname given in (1) and get back URI(s)
(3) Do other things than asking for URI(s) with domainnames defined by (1)

I try to follow the charter of the wg to do (1) and (2). I claim that 
other people can do (3) if they want, but if one want a set of URI(s) 
given a E.164, NAPTR RRs are what they should use.

>Of course you also know from discussions on the listserv that there 
>is not a consensus on NAPTR as the RR of choice.

The only alternatives I have seen include:

(1) TXT RRs -- immediately turned down by the DNS wg co-chair
(2) Defining a new RR -- which will take years to deploy

1 is just out, and 2 is out as a conclusion because we do have NAPTR 
support in for example bind, but not the new RR type -- AND (as I 
explain in a different email) I don't agree that regexp handling is 
hard, compared with for example the code you have to write to talk 
with the resolver to get back a TXT RR or something new. Getting back 
responses from SRV is harder than getting back the regexp from a 
NAPTR because of the compression used in the SRV for example.

>   My particular objection to use of NAPTR is its requirement to 
>specify service-specifics (e.g., services available and email 
>addresses, etc.) at such a high level, when it understood that DNS 
>is often not appropriate for maintaining information on a per 
>resource basis (see draft-ietf-urn-dns-rds-01) and such information 
>is not scaleable and manageable on a global or even a national level.

The draft you point at talks about the URN resolution process which 
is a very specific one, and I don't want to go into extrapolating 
that discussion into what we deal with here. And, as one of the 
people which came up with the current design of URNs, it is NOT 
because I am trying to run away.

>Is it your intention to mandate NAPTR as "the" ENUM RR to be used, 
>and not allow others?

My personal, yes, when I define the algorithm we talk about in the 
ENUM group is to get back URI(s). I hear that you want to do other 
things than get URI(s) back, and that is for me not an ENUM thing.

>I hope and suspect not and would therefore like to see text in your 
>draft stating that there are other possible RRs that can be used. 
>This request does not require for those examples to be stated.

IF one can use more than one type of RR to get back URI(s) given a 
E.164, how should the one querying DNS know what RR to query for?

I claim that we need one and only one algorithm to use to find URI(s) 
when having a E.164, but IF we want to get back other things than 
URI(s) then we can reuse the domainname definition part of the draft 
and do whatever someone come up with.

And, I still don't, as a sidenote, understand what you can NOT do 
with a URI which is easier to do with an SRV? But, as that is (from 
my point of view) not part of ENUM, I really don't care. People 
should be able to come up with whatever they want.

    paf

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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 22:28:55 +0200
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        ENUM List Group	 <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] FW: Last Call or New Draft? - Portability
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At 14.29 -0400 00-06-28, Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD wrote:
>Some of Patrik's discussion has helped me better understand the issues but
>also convinced me that, at least in the NANP area, there will need to be a
>very large database at the 1.e164.int level that provides pointers to the
>DNS service of the end user's choice for each individual number (or number
>block for corporate ownership).

That is correct. Or rather, the total number of records in the 
central cluster of mappings under 1.e164.arpa in the same 
administrative domain (not the same as the same DNS domain) will be 
large.

It can though due to the way DNS works be split into a large number 
of physical databases.

So, I don't see this as any showstopper, because the mapping have to 
be somewhere...and the amount of data will not decrease whether we 
have it in one administrative domain or many.

It is rather the case that when talking about number portability, you 
have a classic problem of handling a distributed database where the 
administration can not be delegated (without quite complicated 
redirections to "parent" nodes in the tree, to enter a different 
administrative domain).

    paf

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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 22:37:19 +0200
To: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
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At 13.13 -0700 00-06-28, Christian Huitema wrote:
>  > How are you going to use the SRV?
>
>Classic VOIP example. I want to contact +1 234 567 8901. I will look for the
>corresponding SIP/SRV record under _sip.udp.1.0.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.ipv6.int

But, the SRV for sip is to be looked up for the domain part of the 
sip URI, i.e. you seem to use 1.0.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.ipv6.int as if it 
was the domain part of the URI, to find the SIP server which handles 
that number.

What is the local part?

Or have I misunderstood something with SIP completely?

 From RFC 2543:

>    For example, consider a client that wishes to send a SIP request. The
>    Request-URI for the destination is sip:user@company.com.  The client
>    only supports UDP. It would follow these steps:
>
>         1.   The host portion is not an IP address, so the client goes
>              to step 2 above.
>
>         2.   The client does a DNS query of QNAME="sip.udp.company.com",
>              QCLASS=IN, QTYPE=SRV. Since it doesn't support TCP, it
>              omits the TCP query. There were no addresses in the DNS
>              response, so the client goes to the next step.
>
>         3.   The client does a DNS query for A records for
>              "company.com". An address is found, so that client attempts
>              to contact a server at that address at port 5060.

What I thought what one should do is:

(a) Take the E.164, and turn that into a domain name
(b) Look up the NAPTR for the domain name
     (following CNAME, DNAME, NAPTR non-terminals etc etc)
(c) Take the SIP URI from the according NAPTR
(d) Use the algorithm above to fetch the SRV for the SIP URI

Or:

(a) Take the E.164, and turn that into a domain name
(b) Look up the NAPTR for the domain name
     (following CNAME, DNAME, NAPTR non-terminals etc etc)
(c) Take the LDAP URI from the according NAPTR
(d) Lookup in LDAP what SIP URI to use at this very moment
     (according to some other future specification)
(e) Take the SIP URI from the according NAPTR
(f) Use the algorithm above to fetch the SRV for the SIP URI

I.e. steps (a) and (b) are very generic and can/should be done all the time.

I claim that -- as you understand...

   paf

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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 22:44:33 +0200
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>,
        Anne Brown	 <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>, "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
Subject: RE: FW: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
Cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
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At 09.19 -0500 00-06-28, Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg) wrote:
>    2.8.0.4.6.2.6.5.8.6.4.e164.int.
>     IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
>"mailto:+46856264082@fax.swip.net".
>     IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
>"mailto:+46856264082@SMS.swip.net".
>     IN NAPTR 102 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     ""
>"mailto:+46856264082@VPIM.swip.net".
>
>If we need to register a new service type for each messaging service, then
>we have not gained much by the use of NAPTR over a similar record MX record
>with a service-specific domain-name construction rule.  Except more records,
>more protocol, and a need to upgrade my operating system.

Actually, when thinking about it, IF you want to do that, I belive 
you can define new flags instead of "SMTP+N2R", i.e. a new string 
instead of "SMTP", but the best must be to define a new URI scheme, 
like IPP has done for printing.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jun 28 17:48:42 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 16:48:23 -0500
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>, ENUM List Group <enum@ietf.org>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] FW: Last Call or New Draft? - Portability
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At 02:29 PM 6/28/2000 -0400, Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD wrote:
>Richard:
>Although it sounds like there will be an attempt at some resolution of the
>issues raised with respect to record type, I'm not sure what's happening re
>number portability impacts.
>Some of Patrik's discussion has helped me better understand the issues but
>also convinced me that, at least in the NANP area, there will need to be a
>very large database at the 1.e164.int level that provides pointers to the
>DNS service of the end user's choice for each individual number (or number
>block for corporate ownership).

Right the subscribers choice ..the ultimate rule in ENUM administration 
..if and when that is discussed somewhere....but please not on this list.

>I've done a crude cut and paste on the
>example in Patrik's Appendix to illustrate how this might be expected to
>work.

Think 1.e164.arpa.


>Appendix A. Example 2
>     The ITU has delegated the country code 1, and the zone 1.e164.arpa to
>     the North American Numbering Plan. The regulators of the NANP countries
>     have delegated the responsibility for this zone to the contracted
>     NANP Administrator. NANPA Because of that, the content
>     of the e164.int zone is:
>
>     $ORIGIN e164.arpa.
>     1  IN NS nanpa-e164.com

Yep.

>
>     Although the NANPA assigns blocks of 10,000 or 1,000 numbers to various
>     Service providers for assignment to end users, numbers are portable so
>the NANPA
>     DNS provides a zone for each telephone number or block of numbers
>assigned
>     A single user.

Well there is some thinking in these circles that in general the resolution 
at the first level delegation goes all the way to the last digit and only 
those numbers that are assigned to enterprises can be properly delegated at 
a NXX level.  The current regulatory assignment environment is at the 1000 
block level but with pooling and the anticipation of much more aggressive 
number conservation even this is only a temporary solution. You can 
anticipate the FCC and the CRTC will do nearly anything to avoid NANP 
exhaustion.

This 1st level delegation can be broken up into numerous servers to load 
balance etc.

And with NP the way it currently works, all digit look up is what is 
happening today in the IN


>Thus the NANPA DNS has a record directing queries for a
>specific
>     number to the DNS of the current service provider. The user can then
>either have that
>     provider be the source of authoritative information or request the
>telephony provider's
>     DNS refer  to that of some other DNS service provider.

Well yes you are just about on the mark ..but you should remember the 
essential principal of number portability administration which is "non 
reliance on donor networks".  There is a very legitimate worry by some 
service providers on having to rely on incumbent "carriers of record" to 
provision ENUM RR's.

To put it bluntly ...why should Bell South assist provisioning SIP services 
from ATT, if Bell South is offering those services themselves. [ This 
assumes 271 permission is eventually granted Bell South ].  The last thing 
we need as system that invites Internet Telephony slamming.


See below.


>     A user named Jenny Jones has from Telco A got the phone number
>     +1 792-867-5309. The user gets the service of running DNS from the
>     company Redirection Service. Jenny Jones has asked Telco A to
>     point out Redirection Service as the authoritative source for
>     information about the number     +1 792-867-5309. Telco A because of
>this
>     puts in its DNS the following.

Well not exactly  ..... Jenny Jones might tell Teleco A to point to 
"Redirection Service" as the NS for this number and this could be 
redirected directly from NANPA to "Redirection Service", or their friendly 
neighborhood global SIP service provider ( read ATT could do this for them 
) their is no need for Telco A to maintain any RR except for those 
customers that have specifically asked for them to do so.

Of course ..we are now getting into the real NO NO of discussing ENUM 
administration and policy issues on this list and as co-chair I'd like to 
chastise myself for going this far.

>
>     $ORIGIN 1.e164.int.
>     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7 IN NS ns.redirection-service.com
>
>     Jenny already has  plain telephony from Telco A, but also a
>     SIP service from the company Sip Service which provides Jenny with
>     the SIP URI "sip:jenny@sipservice.com.". The ISP with the name
>     ISP A runs email and webpages for Jenny, under the emailaddress
>     jenny@ispa.net, and URL http://jenny.ispa.net
>     The DNS for the redirection service because of this contains the
>     following.
>      $ORIGIN     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.arpa.
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:jenny@sipservice.com"
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:jenny@ispa.net"
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "http+N2R"     "" "http://jenny.ispa.net"
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "tel+N2R"      "" "tel:+1-792-867-5309"
>     A user, John Smith, wants to contact Jenny Jones, and has to start with
>     only the E.164 number of Jenny, i.e. +:+1-792-867-5309. He takes the
>     number, and enters the number in his communication client, which
>     happen to know how to handle the SIP protocol. The client removes
>     the dashes, and ends up with the E.164 number +17928675309. That is
>     what is used in the algorithm for NAPTR records, which is as follows.
>     The client converts the E.164 number into the domainname
>     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.arpa., and queries for NAPTR records for
>     this domainname. Using DNS mechanisms which includes following the
>     NS record referals, the following records are returned:

Looking good .... I've changed .int to .arpa


>      $ORIGIN     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.arpa.
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:jenny@sipservice.com"
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:jenny@ispa.net"
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "http+N2R"     "" "http://jenny.ispa.net"
>      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "tel+N2R"      "" "tel:+1-792-867-5309"
>
>     Because this client knows sip, the first record above is selected,
>     and the SIP URI is extracted, and used according to SIP specifications.

Ta Da!..  ...if you use NAPTR records. Now we should see how our SIP 
colleagues think about this scenerio.


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Please Note New Contact Information:

Richard Shockey
Shockey Consulting LLC
5237 Sutherland
St. Louis, MO 63109
Voice 314.503.0640
eFAX Fax to EMail 815.333.1237 (Preferred for Fax)
INTERNET Mail & IFAX : rshockey@ix.netcom.com
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 29 02:15:27 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 22:54:22 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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Richard Shockey wrote:
> 

> Looking good .... I've changed .int to .arpa
> 
> >      $ORIGIN     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.arpa.
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:jenny@sipservice.com"
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:jenny@ispa.net"
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "http+N2R"     "" "http://jenny.ispa.net"
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "tel+N2R"      "" "tel:+1-792-867-5309"
> >
> >     Because this client knows sip, the first record above is selected,
> >     and the SIP URI is extracted, and used according to SIP specifications.
> 
> Ta Da!..  ...if you use NAPTR records. Now we should see how our SIP
> colleagues think about this scenerio.

Seems fine to me... the next step would be an SRV lookup of
_sip._udp.sipservice.com and _sip._tcp.sipservice.com to locate the
server for this domain.

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 29 02:17:23 2000
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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 23:04:26 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Organization: dynamicsoft
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CC: Christian Huitema <huitema@microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR is not as an ENUM Requirement
References: <2E3FA0558747934A8F753CC533A3F6DF01FF57C4@red-msg-24.redmond.corp.microsof
	 t.com> <p04320423b580109a06db@[10.0.1.3]>
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Patrik Fältström wrote:
> 
> At 13.13 -0700 00-06-28, Christian Huitema wrote:
> >  > How are you going to use the SRV?
> >
> >Classic VOIP example. I want to contact +1 234 567 8901. I will look for the
> >corresponding SIP/SRV record under _sip.udp.1.0.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.ipv6.int
> 
> But, the SRV for sip is to be looked up for the domain part of the
> sip URI, i.e. you seem to use 1.0.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.ipv6.int as if it
> was the domain part of the URI, to find the SIP server which handles
> that number.
> 
> What is the local part?
> 
> Or have I misunderstood something with SIP completely?

No, you are correct; I would expect a two stage process whereby the
telephone number is first resolved to a SIP URL, and then the domain
part of the SIP URL is looked up to find the SRV record for that domain.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen         PHONE: (732) 741-7244
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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 29 03:42:37 2000
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From: john.loughney@nokia.com
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To: paf@swip.net, rshockey@ix.netcom.com, randy@psg.com
Cc: rwalter@netnumber.com, enum@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2000 10:31:09 +0300
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Subject: [Enum] Using NAPTR vs. SRV
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Hi All,

> >However if SRV records are used ...the resolver can request _only_ 
> >those records associated with a service, correct?
> 
> See above.
> 
> On the other hand, you don't know beforehand what services to ask for 
> when you only have the E.164, so you might have to query for a number 
> of SRVs.

I'm currently writing a draft that will support cellular roaming.
What I want to do is basically query an e.164 number and a service
(let's call it ROAM) and return a URI for the location of the 
entity that is providing some sort of authentication for that 
user.  The authentication agent might be an IP HLR, IP VLR, or
AAA server.  The protocols used will probably be SIGTRAN/SCTP
or DIAMETER/SCTP (though there are other possibilities).  

My first assumption is to use SRV RRs for this - but I'm not
at all an expert in DNS, so any advice would be appreciated.

best regards,
John

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 29 03:58:59 2000
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To: john.loughney@nokia.com, rshockey@ix.netcom.com, randy@psg.com
From: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@swip.net>
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Subject: [Enum] Re: Using NAPTR vs. SRV
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At 10.31 +0300 00-06-29, john.loughney@nokia.com wrote:
>I'm currently writing a draft that will support cellular roaming.
>What I want to do is basically query an e.164 number and a service
>(let's call it ROAM) and return a URI for the location of the
>entity that is providing some sort of authentication for that
>user.

As you might have seen in the discussions, you can not get back 
anything else than a domainname with an SRV. You need other 
mechanisms for that, and I have proposed using NAPTR RRs for fetching 
URIs.

Other methods can be using LDAP, given that you can go from E.164 to 
an LDAP query, and I propose that is done (aswell) using NAPTR RRs 
but then using an LDAP URI instead of what you get back in the 
previous example.

   paf

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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 29 10:49:04 2000
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Reply-To: <rwalter@netnumber.com>
From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NNAD" <ppfautz@att.com>,
        "Richard Shockey" <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>, <michael@bailey.dscga.com>
Cc: "ENUM List Group" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] FW: Last Call or New Draft? - Portability
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Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
> Looking good .... I've changed .int to .arpa
> 
> >      $ORIGIN     9.0.3.5.7.6.8.2.9.7.1.e164.arpa.
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "sip+N2R"      "" "sip:jenny@sipservice.com"
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "smtp+N2R"     "" "mailto:jenny@ispa.net"
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "http+N2R"     "" "http://jenny.ispa.net"
> >      IN NAPTR 10 10 "a" "tel+N2R"      "" "tel:+1-792-867-5309"
> >
> >     Because this client knows sip, the first record above is selected,
> >     and the SIP URI is extracted, and used according to SIP specifications.
> 
> Ta Da!..  ...if you use NAPTR records. Now we should see how our SIP
> colleagues think about this scenerio.

Conceptually the works!, however the example NAPTR RRs are not accurately
defined.  The replacement field MUST be a domain name and the above
examples use URI's.

Mike Mealling wrote in a prevous post on Wed 6/28/00 10:01 AM:

> The Application gets to define the Appliction Unique String
> which is the thing the algoirthm works on to find out specific
> syntactic rules for delegation.
> ...
> In the case of an ENUM application the Unique String would be
> the e.164 phone number and the output would be URIs that
> identify services.

Mike would you mind shedding light on what the NAPTR RR's would
look like given the unique string of 17928675309?  Your assistance
is greatly appreciated.

Bob



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From enum-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jun 29 11:22:16 2000
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From: "Anne Brown" <arbrown@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'ENUM'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Declaring an "Implementation"
Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2000 11:14:54 -0400
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>>   My particular objection to use of NAPTR is its requirement to 
>>specify service-specifics (e.g., services available and email 
>>addresses, etc.) at such a high level, when it understood that DNS 
>>is often not appropriate for maintaining information on a per 
>>resource basis (see draft-ietf-urn-dns-rds-01) and such information 
>>is not scaleable and manageable on a global or even a national level.

>The draft you point at talks about the URN resolution process which 
>is a very specific one, and I don't want to go into extrapolating 
>that discussion into what we deal with here. And, as one of the 
>people which came up with the current design of URNs, it is NOT 
>because I am trying to run away.

Do you think that storing service-specific and resource-based information
(e.g., service-specific addresses for each individual telephone number) at a
global or national level will be scalable and manageable?

>>Is it your intention to mandate NAPTR as "the" ENUM RR to be used, 
>>and not allow others?

>My personal, yes, when I define the algorithm we talk about in the 
>ENUM group is to get back URI(s). 

OK, I agree with this.  However, as noted above I have reservations about
how it should be used.

Anne Brown
Nortel Networks
arbrown@nortelnetworks.com
+1 613 765 5274


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<TITLE>RE: [Enum] Declaring an &quot;Implementation&quot;</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; My particular objection to use =
of NAPTR is its requirement to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;specify service-specifics (e.g., services =
available and email </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;addresses, etc.) at such a high level, when =
it understood that DNS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;is often not appropriate for maintaining =
information on a per </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;resource basis (see =
draft-ietf-urn-dns-rds-01) and such information </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;is not scaleable and manageable on a global =
or even a national level.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The draft you point at talks about the URN =
resolution process which </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;is a very specific one, and I don't want to go =
into extrapolating </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;that discussion into what we deal with here. =
And, as one of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;people which came up with the current design of =
URNs, it is NOT </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;because I am trying to run away.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Do you think that storing service-specific and =
resource-based information (e.g., service-specific addresses for each =
individual telephone number) at a global or national level will be =
scalable and manageable?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;Is it your intention to mandate NAPTR as =
&quot;the&quot; ENUM RR to be used, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;and not allow others?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;My personal, yes, when I define the algorithm we =
talk about in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;ENUM group is to get back URI(s). </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>OK, I agree with this.&nbsp; However, as noted above =
I have reservations about how it should be used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Anne Brown</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Nortel Networks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>arbrown@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 613 765 5274</FONT>
</P>

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