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From: steinle@smartvia.de
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Subject: [Enum] E.164 number blocking
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Nowadays Telcos are able to block some phone numbers. E.g. some mobile telecommunication operators don't provide access to freephone services. The mobile operators may be afraid that it will be used as means of Indirect Access by other carriers. 

In future could a Telco still block a phone number that has ENUM enabled?
Or will this not be possible by architecture of ENUM?

With my uneducated technical intellect I would say blocking will still be possible if a standard telephone is used but won't if a Internet-enabled telephone is used.

I'm not an engineer, so could someone please enlighten me?

Thanks in advance,

Simon

p.s. are there any other ENUM lists which are worth to subscribe?

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb  1 12:39:26 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] E.164 number blocking
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--On 2002-02-01 18.00 +0100 steinle@smartvia.de wrote:

> In future could a Telco still block a phone number that has ENUM enabled?
> Or will this not be possible by architecture of ENUM?

ENUM has nothing to do with the actual setup of the call itself. It is only
a service which gives it possible for the caller to know where the callee
want the service routed.

What you talk about is a policy which a telco close to the calling part is
applying to certain destination numbers.

ENUM is about ability for the called party to express a policy for where he
want to be contacted.

   Regards, paf


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Subject: Re: [Enum] E.164 number blocking
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: <steinle@smartvia.de>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 02, 2002 1:00 AM
Subject: [Enum] E.164 number blocking


> Nowadays Telcos are able to block some phone numbers. E.g. some mobile telecommunication operators don't provide access to freephone services. The mobile operators may be afraid that it will be used as means of Indirect Access by other carriers. 
> 
> In future could a Telco still block a phone number that has ENUM enabled?
> Or will this not be possible by architecture of ENUM?

I think the telcos still can do what they have done now after the global or national launch of ENUM system. There's a great deal of policy problems needed to be solved. It is the responsibility of authority of national government who decides what ENUM can do and can not.
   
> With my uneducated technical intellect I would say blocking will still be possible if a standard telephone is used but won't if a Internet-enabled telephone is used.

Technically, no matter what telephone is used, blocking is possible. It's an adminstrative problem  rather than technical one.

> I'm not an engineer, so could someone please enlighten me?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Simon
> 
> p.s. are there any other ENUM lists which are worth to subscribe?
www.enum-forum.org

> 

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	 Wed, 6 Feb 2002 10:39:17 +0800
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From: John M <johnx3001@yahoo.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
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Subject: [Enum] JOIN FOR FREE! ... Learn and Earn
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Hello Fellow Networker,

My name is John Miranda. I am now focusing on one
online opportunity. 

I have tried several of these online opportunities 
full of hype promising us thousands of dollars 
every month.

It is a sad fact that many people who are in need
to earn additional income is being victimized by
this fly by night scam artists. Every time I tried
one opportunity after the other, I ended more broke
than ever.

As a result of trying all these opportunities, I
have decided to select on my portfolio the company
which is true to their words. Not the one full of
hype. The only one that has consistently sent me
the monthly check. Even without the hype they have
given me the best compensation plan with their high
% commission. They are providing real service not
the one that simply transfer wealth from the new
signups to the people at the top of the pyramid.
They are not a form of a pyramid scam.

Also when you join, you will have a team of upline
sponsors who will help you succeed every step of
the way. Instead of being left alone, you will be
guided step by step by real people, not those
autoresponders.

Do not believe in do nothing, no recruiting, no
selling schemes. They are scams. You might want to
try it to prove my words. Only you can make your
own success together with the help of your
sponsors.

If you have 2 to 3 hours a day, you will be able to
earn a full income in a few months. And there is
absolutely no limit as how much you can earn. It is
designed to gain momentum after some time.


But I prefer to avoid such statements as "You will
get rich". I read it everywhere and I do not want
to sound like them.

To get your FREE membership ID send email to 
johnx300@yahoo.com  and put "REGISTER ME FOR FREE" 
in the subject and your fullname in the body of your email.



Regards,

John Miranda
johnx300@yahoo.com 


Note: 	You don't need to request for removal.
	This is a one time email.
	Your email address will be automatically de-activated 
	in our list if you don't reply in this mail.















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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue Feb  5 21:54:55 2002
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From: "T&F  Information  Exchange" <business1@tangfeng.org>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
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Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2002 10:44:56
Subject: [Enum] A professional company providing credit  & status report of Chinese company.
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  A professional company providing credit  
          & status report of Chinese company.
Dear Sirs,
      T&F is a senior investigative corporation providing credit & status report of Chinese companies for global clients.  

      If you are in need of data from China, we are available to provide
that information on consignment. We are an established authority in the
field of research and information gathering in China.
      At the same time, we can also consign investigative missions to you
when we need data from your country. In this manner we would hope to achieve
a mutually beneficial arrangement exchanging needed information on a regular
basis.
      Our services include:
      1/ Credit and status investigations, including:
         Registration; corporate history; corporate structure; background of
legal person and executives; financial profiles; banking relationships;
operating situation; staff; products; facilities; profiles of affiliates;
and more.
      2/ professional market research, including:
         Advertising effectiveness; new product market research; and more.
      3/ Investment services:
        Investment feasibility analyses; business partners' credit and
status reports; agenting for foreign companies; comprehensive inquiry
services; and more.
      4/ Information protection:
        Inquiries on trademark and patent registration in China; knowledge
property protection; trademark investigation in cases of trademark
imitation; more.
      5/ Information collection:
        Information about enterprises within China; information collection
on policies, laws, current and historical business trends; and open profiles
of various enterprises.
      6/ Legal consultation:
        All-around legal consultation services for both enterprises and
individuals.
      7/ Criminal record searches.

      T&F has built a large number of stable cooperative relationships with
many governmental departments in China. For example, we have made successful
arrangements with the Industry & Trade Administrative Bureau of China, China
Statistics Bureau, China National Economic Information Center, etc.
     The large investigative network of T&F is made up of many economic
specialists and professional investigators.
     We are interested in any opportunity of information exchanging. If our
investigative abillities might be of assistance,please contact us.

Awaiting your reply.

T&F  Information  Exchange  (T&F)
Physical Address : Room 210, Building 2, Chegongzhuang Street No. 6,
                   Xicheng District, Beijing, China
Post Code: 100044
Tel:  +86-10-6800-3112
Fax:  +86-10-6800-1452
Web site: http://www.tangfeng.org
E-mail:   business1@tangfeng.org
          business2@tangfeng.org
          xiuyuan@tangfeng.org

We are very apologized for the  inconvenience arisen from this letter to you. Your name will be removed from our maillist upon requirement. Thank you.


ʹüʼȺͨʼֱԷ䣬ٶȾһ
ַhttp://love2net.51.net/ѵĳ¡

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 00:23:57 2002
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this list still allows spammers to post, how pleasant.

randy

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--On 2002-02-06 05.12 +0000 Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> this list still allows spammers to post, how pleasant.

We don't have much other traffic, so it makes one know the list is still
alive, and that one is still subscribed ;-)

   paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 05:55:44 2002
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> --On 2002-02-06 05.12 +0000 Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> > this list still allows spammers to post, how pleasant.
> We don't have much other traffic, so it makes one know the list is still
> alive, and that one is still subscribed ;-)
>    paf

lol
If that is desired...I can help you.

Please visit my registries ( http://nic.pro.xs2.net and http://nic.info.xs2.net ) and my my pleasure shop: http://www.adult.shop.new.net .

havr fun! ;-)

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb  6 12:25:40 2002
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I'll play too....

http://www.enum.info

no erotica though, will have to work on that angle.  Of course, if you
happen to see anything contained that is not quite correct, I would be
highly appreciative to change it.  Mr. Shockey, for example, may not
like the use of the term "application" in the heading, in fact I do plan
to change this to the word "utility".  ok, no more spamming from me (for
today).

Ray

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 03:15:17 2002
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Subject: [Enum] Į/ǻ/ȭ100ġ<ó> ȫ '  *
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<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
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<body link=blue vlink=purple alink=red>
<img src='http://210.221.76.10:9080/open?group=47&state=0&code=23082' height=0 width=0>
<table border =0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=873 style="TABLE-LAYOUT:
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 <tr height=42 style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">
  <td height=42 class=xl24 width=873 style="WIDTH: 655pt; HEIGHT: 31.5pt">ȣ:21-008977</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=42 style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">
  <td height=42 class=xl24 style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt"> :ǥ̻</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=30 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt">
  <td height=30 class=xl25 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt"> :繫 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=42 style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt">
  <td height=42 class=xl25 style="HEIGHT: 31.5pt"> :<font class=font7>ǻ/</font><font
  class=font8>/</font><font class=font9>繫</font><font class=font6>/</font><font
  class=font10>LCD</font><font class=font6>/</font><font class=font11>ε óа</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl26 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt"> ȳϽʴϱ? 繫Դϴ.<font
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  <td height=19 class=xl26 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">е ʿϽø Ͻñ ٶϴ.(븮
  ϴ 繫 óаԴϴ)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
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 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl26 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">  繫 繫 븮 
  븮  繫⸦ Ͻ</td>
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  <td height=19 class=xl26 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">óϿ 帮 <font class=font13>
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 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
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  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">* ȭī޶/* ũ) +<font
  class=font40></font><font class=font13>ʰ+</font><font class=font40></font><font
  class=font13>ĳ+</font><font class=font40></font><font class=font13>Ϲݿ
  ѽùи</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl36 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt"><font class=font13>Ű
  LGŻ16+</font><font class=font40></font><font class=font41>LCD</font><font
  class=font13> 19ġ</font><font class=font42> </font><font class=font14>(ݵ
  7 1Ʈ ϼž)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">   ǰ <font
  class=font14>ڽ Ǯ  ǰ</font><font class=font13> Դϴ(ǰ</font><font
  class=font14>A/S </font><font class=font13>)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl37 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">7 Һڰ<font class=font14>1,200</font><font
  class=font43>7 Ʈ óа:</font><font class=font14>385(ݹڱռǥ)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl36 style="HEIGHT:
  14.25pt" x:str       ="7 Ʈ   ϼž ϸ  ԺҰ(,ǻ͸ԺҰ) ">7 Ʈ   ϼž ϸ
   ԺҰ(,ǻ͸ԺҰ)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">****************************************************************</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">$$ 7 ǰ Ʈ  â
  ð ϽŰ ùٶ</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=24 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">
  <td height=24 class=xl38 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">--<font class=font24> ǥ̻
   湮</font><font class=font32> 繫⸸ Ұ ߼ұ</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=24 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">
  <td height=24 class=xl39 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">ǥ  <font class=font24>10%</font><font
  
      class=font32>Ͽ帲(</font><font class=font44>  κҰ</font><font
  class=font32>)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=27 style="HEIGHT: 20.25pt">
  <td height=27 class=xl40 style="HEIGHT: 20.25pt">ĺε óа<font class=font46>
  -￡ </font><font class=font47>30аŸ</font><font class=font46> ش뱳κ ޸Ű</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=36 style="HEIGHT: 27pt; mso-xlrowspan: 2">
  <td height=36 style="HEIGHT: 27pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt"> ǻס<font class=font14></font><font
  class=font13></font><font class=font14>湮 </font><font class=font13> 
  </font><font class=font14>߼ұ ǥ  10%</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">1- ǰ ڽ Ǯ ǰԴϴ(ǰ
   ԵǾ)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">2-(ǥ)ڰ 湮
  ϼžմϴ.ǰ (ΰ )Դϴ..</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">3-ο  Ǵ   ϴ 
   մϴ.</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">4-ڼ ǰ   ȭǷ Ҽ
  â  湮ϼż</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">ð Ͻø  Ͻñ ٶϴ.<font
  class=font14>(ݰ꼭ǹιϿ 帲)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">5-ǰ(ڽ Ǯʴǰ)
  LCD19"߰ΰ ε帲</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=24 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">
  <td height=24 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">6<font class=font23>-</font><font
  class=font13>LCD+Įʹ ߰ǰ̸ 湮Թٶϴ</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=19 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">
  <td height=19 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt">7-ݵ Ͻ ¥ 湮 ϼż  ð
  ڸ (ݾ Ϻҹٶ)</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=30 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt">
  <td height=30 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt">8-<font class=font14>湮
  </font><font class=font13>  </font><font class=font14>߼ұ ǥ  </font><font
  
      class=font48>10%</font><font class=font13>Ͽ帲</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=24 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">
  <td height=24 class=xl35 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">  <font class=font30></font><font
  class=font13> </font><font class=font30>ڵ 纻, ź</font><font
  class=font13>  湮 (⹰ǰ 10%)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=54 style="HEIGHT: 40.5pt; mso-xlrowspan: 3">
  <td height=54 style="HEIGHT: 40.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=30 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt">
  <td height=30 class=xl41 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt">Ѿð<font class=font8>:930к~6ñ(</font><font
  class=font48> ϴ</font><font class=font8>)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=24 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">
  <td height=24 class=xl42 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">  <font class=font30>:1
  51ȭ  (</font><font class=font28>Կ ־߹</font><font
  
      class=font30>)</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=25 style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
  <td height=25 class=xl43 style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt">(02)761-1407<span
  style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><font class=font23>FAX(02)783-2058-
  FAX(02)-784-5766</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=24 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">
  <td height=24 class=xl44 style="HEIGHT: 18pt">ȥڼ ð ű ԿԵ ˷ ֽñ
  ٶϴ</td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=30 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt">
  <td height=30 class=xl42 style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt"><font class=font23>- Ѻǹ</font><font
  class=font50>(ϴû)</font><font class=font23>  5 </font><font
  class=font38>Կ</font><font class=font39> ־ </font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=62 style="HEIGHT: 46.5pt">
  <td height=62 class=xl45 style="HEIGHT: 46.5pt">63<font class=font30>ٷ ǹ</font><font
  class=font23> </font><font class=font30>Ѻ9 </font><font class=font7>繫
  ȳǷι湮</font></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=68 style="HEIGHT: 51pt; mso-height-source: userset">
  <td height=68 class=xl45 style="HEIGHT: 51pt"><span style="mso-spacerun:
  yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
   
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:
  yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </span></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=36 style="HEIGHT: 27pt; mso-xlrowspan: 2">
  <td height=36 style="HEIGHT: 27pt"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr height=18 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">
  <td height=18 class=xl48 style="HEIGHT: 13.5pt">  ͳ 󿡼 Ȱ̸  ּ ̿ܿ
    ˼ϴ  ιٽ ߼ մϴ</td>
 </tr>
 <tr class=xl47 height=25 style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt">
  <td height=25 class=xl46 style="HEIGHT: 18.75pt"><A
  href="mailto:leehakja@chollian.net"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt" 
     >Űźδ¿⸦
  Ŭּ</span></a></td>
 </tr><![if supportMisalignedColumns]>
 <tr height=0 style='display:none'>
  <td width=873 style='width:655pt'></td>
 </tr>
 <![endif]>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 05:02:39 2002
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Date: Thu, 07 Feb 2002 10:05:18 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
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Subject: [Enum] Update of RFC 2916
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I hereby request input on what to change in RFC 2916. Please keep the
subject on the mail you either send to the list, or to me privately.

One week from today, next thursday, I will collect all requests and
summarize them on this list.

   Regards, paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 05:36:11 2002
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Reply-To: mallbank@mallbank.co.kr
From: mallbank<mallbank@mallbank.co.kr>
To: enum@ietf.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ks_c_5601-1987"
Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2002 19:24:53 +0900
Subject: [Enum] []θ ..! ũԴϴ.
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=euc-kr">
<title>ũ θ</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Namo WebEditor v5.0">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" vlink="purple" alink="red">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="550" bordercolordark="#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<p><img src="http://www.mallbank.co.kr/images/mail.jpg" width="550" height="315" border="0" usemap="#ImageMap1"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table style="line-height:130%;" border="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<P align=left> <STRONG><span style="font-size:9pt;"><b>  ʿϽ
 в   
ؼ&nbsp;ظ մϴ.<br></b></span></STRONG><span style="font-size:9pt;">  ʹ 
&nbsp;&nbsp;  ̿ܿ
 ϴ.<br><a href="http://www.mallbank.co.kr/mail_not.php?mail=enum@ietf.org">[Űź]</a> ø
ʹ   ʰ ˴ϴ.<br>
   ̸ κ
ɷ Ϻΰɿ Ͻø ̿
 η  ϽǼ ֽϴ.</span></P>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" bgcolor="#F6F6F6">
<p><b><font size="2" color="#006699">ũ ο θַ Ͽ
ϰ ϰ մϴ.</font></b><br><br><span style="font-size:9pt;"><b>θ
ֿƯ¡</b><br><br>- ǰз    ǰ<BR>-
ȣȭ   ý<BR>-  ý ž<BR>-
&nbsp;αǰ,  <BR>- 湮α
 ȸü <BR>-   θ ȯ溯 <BR>- Խ ڵ  (ϴ ŭ)<BR>-
 ̿Ͽ ȿ ġ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:9pt;"> ڼ
 Ȩ ֽϴ.<br>ڽְ
ٸ ַǰ   ֽϴ.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><span style="font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<map name="ImageMap1">
<area shape="rect" coords="201, 251, 295, 277" href="http://www.mallbank.co.kr">
<area shape="rect" coords="313, 250, 408, 278" href="http://www.mallbank.co.kr/shop">
<area shape="rect" coords="430, 249, 523, 279" href="http://www.mallbank.co.kr/shop/admin">
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb  7 10:09:54 2002
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Update of RFC 2916
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--On 2002-02-07 10.05 +0100 Patrik Fltstrm <paf@cisco.com> wrote:

> I hereby request input on what to change in RFC 2916. Please keep the
> subject on the mail you either send to the list, or to me privately.
> 
> One week from today, next thursday, I will collect all requests and
> summarize them on this list.

A clearification: In my mind, I have the following issues:

(1) Correction of typos
(2) Alignment with the DDDS documents which replace RFC 2915
(3) Additional clearification about the use of flags when selecting
    the correct NAPTR RR

I just want as editor have all issues now (or never) and then "kill" them
or update the document for one issue at a time.

I am _not_ reopening the whole ENUM issue for discussion again.

We update the RFC...not reinvent what is done.

   paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Feb  9 12:35:44 2002
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Subject: [Enum] A professional company providing credit&status report of Chinese company
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Feb  9 13:09:22 2002
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This is a reminder for those of you interested in presenting....

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts Administrator <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>Subject: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for Minneapolis, MN
>Date: Fri, 08 Feb 2002 14:54:45 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>
>NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates
>
>February 22nd: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)
>
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>will NOT be made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have
>to be resubmitted.
>
>As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
>with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
>processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
>Monday, February 25th.
>
>Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.
>
>Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
>             the week of February 22nd will NOT be accepted.
>
>March 1st: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff
>
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>
>FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
>       http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_53.html


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/enum-charter.html



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.com>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 10 19:42:55 2002
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Subject: [Enum] ҳ꣬ףɹ
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𾴵/Ůʿ
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ʹüʼȺͨʼֱԷ䣬ٶȾһ
ַhttp://love2net.51.net/ѵĳ¡

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 05:31:28 2002
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From: "Shaw, Robert" <Robert.Shaw@itu.int>
To: enum@ietf.org
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Subject: [Enum] ITU ENUM Workshop on February 8, 2002
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Materials and presentations related to the ITU 
tutorial workshop held on 8 February 2002 on ENUM 
can be found at:

http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/worksem/enum/

Bob
--
Robert Shaw <robert.shaw@itu.int>
ITU Internet Strategy and Policy Advisor
International Telecommunication Union <http://www.itu.int>
Place des Nations, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 07:07:37 2002
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 06:56:44 -0500
Subject: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Session Initiation Proposal Investigation Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using ENUM for SIP Applications
	Author(s)	: J. Peterson, H. Liu, J. Yu, B. Campbell
	Filename	: draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 08-Feb-02
	
Although SIP was clearly one of the primary applications for which
ENUM was created, there is nevertheless widespread uncertainty about
the demarcation of SIP location services from ENUM.  This document
attempts to sharpen the distinction between location services
provided by the two protocols, illustrating how the two protocols
might work in concert and clarifying the authoring and processing of
ENUM records for SIP applications

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


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Send a message to:
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 11 10:36:37 2002
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Subject: Fwd: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt
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Though this draft is going into the SIPPING WG we've had a discussion with 
the Chairs of that WG and there is no problem discussing the issue 
here.  SIPPING has a huge plate of work so we see no real conflicts.



>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>CC: enum@ietf.org
>Cc: sipping@ietf.org
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2002 06:56:44 -0500
>Subject: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt
>Sender: enum-admin@ietf.org
>X-Mailman-Version: 1.0
>List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
>X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Session Initiation Proposal Investigation 
>Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Using ENUM for SIP Applications
>         Author(s)       : J. Peterson, H. Liu, J. Yu, B. Campbell
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt
>         Pages           : 35
>         Date            : 08-Feb-02
>
>Although SIP was clearly one of the primary applications for which
>ENUM was created, there is nevertheless widespread uncertainty about
>the demarcation of SIP location services from ENUM.  This document
>attempts to sharpen the distinction between location services
>provided by the two protocols, illustrating how the two protocols
>might work in concert and clarifying the authoring and processing of
>ENUM records for SIP applications
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 12 11:50:30 2002
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Hi folks,

let's assume that an end system (or terminal) sends out a DNS request with a NAPTR in it and this request hits an intermediate node still running an old version of BIND (i.e. BIND 5).

What will happen with that request?

Best Regards,
Rudi

Rudolf Brandner
Siemens ICN M SR 1
+49-89-72251003

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 03:17:33 2002
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Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 09:00:48 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Backward compatibility
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--On 2002-02-12 17.40 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
<Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:

> let's assume that an end system (or terminal) sends out a DNS request
> with a NAPTR in it and this request hits an intermediate node still
> running an old version of BIND (i.e. BIND 5).
> 
> What will happen with that request?

Executive summary:

There will not be any problem.


Detailed summary:

You have two different issues here, and then another one hidden in the
details:

(a) Can an old version of for example BIND be primary/master server for
NAPTR resource records?

- A DNS server software can only be primary/master for resource record
types which one can enter into the software. I.e. it have to do with
managment and administration.

(b) If you have a non-primary server, can it be a forwarding / caching only
server for resource record types it does not understand?

- Yes, a DNS program do according can handle DNS packets where the resource
record type is unknown.


And now the hidden one:

(c) Can Bind (explicitly) before version 8 be secondary server for a zone
which have unknown RR types?

- No, because the secondary server caches the zone info on disk, and it can
then not parse the output when it tries to read it after a reboot.


Note 1: NAPTR was introduced for some time ago, so I even think some
version 4 of Bind do handle NAPTR.

Note 2: If you run a DNS software which is older than a year, you have
other problems, namely security problems, regardless of who has written the
software.

Note 3: What is important to know is that the DNS specification itself
makes it possible to handle unknown RR types.

       paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 05:22:16 2002
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This is very good. Thank you very much for that information and clarification. 

Rudi

> -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 13. Februar 2002 09:01
> An: Brandner Rudolf; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Backward compatibility
> 
> 
> --On 2002-02-12 17.40 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
> <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:
> 
> > let's assume that an end system (or terminal) sends out a 
> DNS request
> > with a NAPTR in it and this request hits an intermediate node still
> > running an old version of BIND (i.e. BIND 5).
> > 
> > What will happen with that request?
> 
> Executive summary:
> 
> There will not be any problem.
> 
> 
> Detailed summary:
> 
> You have two different issues here, and then another one hidden in the
> details:
> 
> (a) Can an old version of for example BIND be primary/master 
> server for
> NAPTR resource records?
> 
> - A DNS server software can only be primary/master for resource record
> types which one can enter into the software. I.e. it have to do with
> managment and administration.
> 
> (b) If you have a non-primary server, can it be a forwarding 
> / caching only
> server for resource record types it does not understand?
> 
> - Yes, a DNS program do according can handle DNS packets 
> where the resource
> record type is unknown.
> 
> 
> And now the hidden one:
> 
> (c) Can Bind (explicitly) before version 8 be secondary 
> server for a zone
> which have unknown RR types?
> 
> - No, because the secondary server caches the zone info on 
> disk, and it can
> then not parse the output when it tries to read it after a reboot.
> 
> 
> Note 1: NAPTR was introduced for some time ago, so I even think some
> version 4 of Bind do handle NAPTR.
> 
> Note 2: If you run a DNS software which is older than a year, you have
> other problems, namely security problems, regardless of who 
> has written the
> software.
> 
> Note 3: What is important to know is that the DNS specification itself
> makes it possible to handle unknown RR types.
> 
>        paf
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 13 15:26:31 2002
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Subject: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
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Hi Folks,
    taking Richard at his word that ENUM is an appropriate place to discuss
the sipping-enum document (and avoiding the wrath of Brian Rosen by not
cross-posting), I have a few comments; these are not (to my knowledge)
regulatory issues, so most of the group can resume its horizontal posture.

First, I must say that I like this work. I'm not quite sure of the scope,
and have some concerns that it is looking at the scenarios current for
the use in public telecommunications systems only - i.e. it may have more
to say than the purely technical. However, we need this in order to give
information that is (correctly) lacking in 2915/2916. My comments are put
inside square braces. From my reading of the draft::

--------------------------
It has a number of recommendations and disrecommendations.

My initial scan of these comes up with:
*	Use SIP registration services to differentiate
-	NAPTR content should show address of record, not current 
contact address
-	Use a single SIP identity, and let the SIP system disambiguate between
	multiple concurrent contacts (e.g. work and home)
[That's fine *for SIP* but may complicate and/or restrict the applicability
  of ENUM to reference only from IP-based devices. I can at least envisage
  ENUM being used to list my "steam" telephone for use from a hybrid (or
  non-IP based) telephone -- if only as part of a directory system. Using
  a SIP registration service may not be appropriate in all cases.]

*	SIP should be the service of choice.
-	Use 'SIP+E2U' rather than a putative 'TEL+E2U' service field
-	Use 'sip:' rather than 'tel:' scheme within 'SIP+E2U' service
-	If records including tel: URIs are present in the NAPTR resource record
	set, then they should be at a lower priority than 'pure' sip: URI.
[Brave...(this risks SG16 jumping up & down on your collective heads :).
  The arguments for sip: and against tel: are well put. I'll duck the sip:
  versus h232: issue. However...
There may be scenarios in which ENUM is used to identify a GSTN-connected
  device for use when dialing out from another GSTN-connected device. In
  such a scenario, indicating a sip: scheme may automatically direct the
  client to dial out to an MGC/MG combination, only for that to "bounce
  back" to the PSTN again. I may consider my SipPhone to be a different
  service from my "steam" phone, and I'm afraid to admit that the sip
  service pointing at the AoR known to the registrar with which my SipPhone
  is associated may not be listed as the highest order. Maybe in a year...
Disambiguation using a single SIP AoR is a good idea IFF there is *a* SIP
  service provider with which I have (a) registration{s}. However, even if
  I do use SIP service, I may have more than one provider - I have more than
  one email account, and (even for SIP systems) the text in the draft reflects
  only one view of the future.]

*	Although NAPTRs use regexp, the examples in 2916 all use the "throw
	it away and replace with" form. This SHOULD be used.
[Absolutely agree. One could argue that alternatives SHOULD NEVER be used,
  if only as they represent a nightmare for validation prior to populating
  the domain space, and can easily lead to unintended mappings. Fuzzy matching
  is useful for URN resolution, but fuzzy replacement is totally inappropriate
  for many other uses; not only the e164.arpa hierarchy.]

*	The contents of any tel: URI must not refer to the zone in which it
	is placed (i.e. there should not be a 'tight loop', with a phone number
	mapping to itself).
[This is well put. There should be some specification for expected Client
  treatment of looping behaviour in ENUM queries, or in recursive recursive
  recursive ENUM queries on telephone numbers. However...
I may want to indicate that this is a "final" telephone number, and that
  even though other records exist within the e164.arpa hierarchy for which
  I am authoritative, I do not wish this particular traversal to continue.
An easy way of doing this is to force a tight loop. The expected client
  behaviour in this circumstance might be to use the current zone as the
  number to dial out. It's inelegant (and occupies space in the database)
  so perhaps enabling an "outer" recursion stopper in the ENUM system using
  a cleaner (and more compact) format is a candidate for the proposed update
  to RFC2916. Note that this deals with re-submission of tel: URIs to the ENUM
  hierarchy, and so does not affect RFC2915.
A client MUST be ready to handle loops, not only this tight loop.
For example, I might have two zones; one associated with my cell phone with
  the other associated with my work phone.
  Given the genius of our architects, the building in which I work has no cell
  phone coverage. Thus I have been known to forward calls to my cell phone to
  my work number. Also given that some people are unaware of the concept of
  time zones, I have been known to forward my work calls to my cell phone.
  Yes, I have forgotten and left a loop in place, notably on Monday morning.
  This is bound to happen within the ENUM system, so I'd suggest that there
  should be some text proposing expected behaviour in the face of such a loop.
  Whilst servers should be ready to handle such looping behaviour on the part
  of clients, it SHOULD be at least SHOULD strength on clients, and ideally
  such expanded text is a candidate for the RFC2916 update Patrik proposed.]

*	A general sip service should be used, not separate entries 
for different
	media types. Thus, a basic sip URI is MUCH preferred to 
separate entries
	specifying different media types (e.g. an entry for SIP+E2VOICE, with
	another for SIP+E2VIDEO). This argument extends to a disrecommendation
	of IM+E2U and PRES+E2U (or SIP+E2IM and SIP+E2PRES).
[I am not happy completely with this proposal. Whilst I fully agree that
  partitioning entries for real-time media service with separate NAPTR records
  is not a good idea, there may well be a separation between real-time media
  service (using SIP), and non-real time service such as presence or IM
  -- I for one may not use the same service provider for my multimedia service
  and my "non-real-time" IM or presence service.]

*	DNS returns common (or public) information, and SIP can be 
used to avoid
	some of the privacy issues by requiring authentication. However, it may
	be a bad idea to put identifiable information into a SIP+E2U 
NAPTR record
	so <sip:julia.roberts@vivendi.com> may have unintended 
consequences. The
	DNS system will return this information to anyone sending the query and
	exhaustive search of the e.164.arpa space could easily extract it.
[Very good point - if only as the ENUM server operators will be unamused at
groups of people doing exhaustive queries of the domain space.]

--------------------------

The draft also includes some limitations of ENUM, as described in RFC2916.
This list is interesting, and seems to reflect the intended use of 2915 and
2916 for public telecommunications based resources. Thus:

*	Arbitrary strings are not used.
[this is certainly true for the e164.arpa domain space.]

*	Private number spaces cannot be used.
[Strictly, this is because ENUM as currently envisaged, operates using E.164
  number space. I can use a full ENUM system that is unconnected with the
  rest of the world for my enterprise; I may not interconnect any private
  ENUM-like directory service with the public one and expect it to work.
  Does anyone use unregistered IP addresses within internal (unconnected)
  IP networks? Yes, it is a pain when migrating, but it happens.]

*	National (or origin-dependent) numbers cannot be used without 
conversion
	to E.164 number form.
[ENUM operates using E.164 number space; I'm not sure that unqualified
  national (or local) numbers are within this space.]

*	Incomplete E.164 numbers cannot be indicated as such by ENUM
[Actually, this is may be a parochial view; ENUM deals with a number space
  that "descends" from a global E.164 root.
  In some regions, there are variable length numbers, even within a given
  number block. It is perfectly possible to phone +498938450, or to phone
  +498938452525 -- one reaches the "pilot number" for the Munich Park Hilton
  whilst the other reaches the reservation desk.
  Although each of these, *in the current public telephone network* will be a
  leaf zone, this need not be the case for all future systems.
Thus, a particular zone within a hierarchy akin to ENUM Tier1 might, in the
  future, include a NAPTR record referring to a "pilot number", as well as a
  set of sub-zones referring to extensions within an enterprise; a query may
  not be incomplete but target the parent zone within which an enterprise's
  DDI sub-zones are stored - this could result in a "pilot number" being
  returned. Whilst this would not be used in the current infrastructure, it
  is perfectly valid within the DNS (e.g. cnn.com returns a valid A record),
  and I'm not happy that we exclude this for all time - It's a GSTN limitation.

As an aside, it's a goal to specify the operation of the currently envisaged
  public telecommunications ENUM system - that's one of the charter items for
  the IETF ENUM WG, I believe. Perhaps this text reflects that goal, in which
  case I wonder if it should be extracted and placed in another draft?

Conversely, a particular number block within the ENUM hierarchy may have no
  NAPTR records but instead consist solely of NS records pointing to Tier2
  leaf zone servers. The absence of such a NAPTR record should be indication
  to a client that either the authoritative server has no appropriate entry
  or that the query zone is a parant only (e.g. they have entered an incomplete
  number).]

*	The reason for E.164 prefix entries and expected behaviour on receipt
	of a query for them is not specified.
[Strictly, it is perfectly valid to query within the e164.arpa domain space
  for a "non-leaf" zone. One can send a query for the NS resource record
  associated with a non-leaf zone (rather than the NAPTR), for example.
  Equally, one may query the SOA resource record for a parent zone.
As suggested above, it may even be valid to have a NAPTR associated with a
  parent zone. Thus the comment that it is not meaningful to create records
  at non-leaf zones, or to send a query on such a zone (with an "incomplete"
  number) is too strong. They may be the exception within the normal operation
  of ENUM, but there may be valid reasons for entering the records and
  performing some queries on non-leaf zones.]

--------------------------

best regards,
   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 14 11:57:33 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Jon <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
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Hi,

first I would like to congratulate the authors for this execellent paper on
sip AND enum, and here I agree fully with Lawrence, that we need such a
paper.

And of course, its too much concentrated on telephony and SIP issues, as the
title suggests.
Here I also agree with Lawrence with his comments to:
> *	A general sip service should be used, not separate entries 
> for different
> 	media types ...
IMHO opinion it should be the users choice, if he wants to have all services
behind SIP or if he wants separate services (providers). Guidance should be
given for both cases.

I also see SG16 jumping up and down, but that may be resolved easily:
First, many statements regarding SIP are also valid for h323,
Second, its up to SG16 to write a similar paper, or even better, to upgrade
this paper to a generic paper dealing with both (this would be a nice job
for TIPHON, hehe, coming up with a draft-ietf-meta-e164-whatever)

Taking the volume of the paper, there will be a lot of discussions
necessary, on the first reading I have the follwing main issues:

1. Policy:
ENUM can only operate on full numbers, no private dialling plans ...
I fully understand (and this is also (now) the understanding in SG2 and
ETSI), that ENUM according to RFC2916 (currently) only is e164.arpa and full
E.164 numbers. In ETSI we start to call this public ENUM.

But nobody prevents my company to implement a private ENUM within our
Intranet. I can also imagine a client (Outlook?, Messenger?) to recognize a
prefix. So if I enter 12345, I query 5.4.3.2.1.telekom.inside, if I enter 0
00441794833666, I query ...e164.arpa and get Lawrence (if he is not in a
blue monday loop ;-).

Also nobody prevents my company to implement within our network an IN-like
ENUM-like service, which is totally separate from the public ENUM (called
operator ENUM), eventually running in an extranet with other operators.

Although both implementations are not in scope of RFC2916, most of the
applications will be the same, so some standardisation or guidance may be
needed.

2. Private dialing plans
Back to private dialling (and numbering) plans. Many private numbering plans
can be reached from the outside (e.g. DDI, especially in Europe). This leads
on one hand to the introduction of a Tier 3, where Tier 2 points to the NS
of a company, hosting the NAPTR records of the private extensions and are
also administrated by the company. Since the company may have her private
ENUM (see above), a link to the private ENUM may be nice (eventually hiding
some of the internal records?).

3.Incomplete E.164 numbers
In addition to the comments from Lawrence, I have a serious problem with
section 5.1:
"Before a starting string (the telephone number to be reversed) can be
   constructed in the manner described in RFC2916, the originator of the
   query SHOULD make sure that the telephone number it intends to
   resolve is a complete E.164 address.  Network elements SHOULD have
   some means of determining whether an address is complete in the E.164
   system, especially when interworking with networks that use overlap
   PSTN signaling."
There is no way currently to make sure that the telephone number is a
complete E.164 number, especially on a global scale with a lot of countries
having open numbering plans and no fixed number length. Also networks may
have no way of determining whether an address is complete. 

The only way I see is, that the client returns a "incomplete number
indication", if no NAPTR records are found in a query of an ENUM domain. The
example Lawrence brought up is common with most companies in Germany and
Austria. I like the proposal he made with the NAPTR record to the pilot
number in Tier 1, but this raises a whole new issue in the administration
theater. I would prefer this on Tier 2.

4. "Tel" URLs

I always had some problems with the "tel" URLs. In my understanding up to
this point I could use "tel" URLs only if I had an operator providing a
gateway to the GSTN. To use the tel: to make another lookup to ENUM for that
number in ENUM was new for me. (Remark: I fully agree, that ENUM is not a
system to change your forwardings every hour). So the "tel" URL is used in
this case to point from your secondary number to your primary number, e.g.
you have 2 E.164 numbers, but you want to put your NAPTRs only in the
primary number, and in the other you have only permanetely the "tel" URL to
the primary.

When I talked with Patrik last week on this issue, he confirmed, that this
can be done (should be done?) also with CNAME Records.

If this is the case, than I would propose only to use CNAME for this
purpose. I also propose the following for "tel:"
If a "tel:" is selected as the outcome of a query by the client on what
preference ever, NO additonal ENUM query SHALL be done, the "Tel: Number"
SHALL be used to set up a connection to this E.164 number, where ever it is
(contact address in SIP terminology). Do not forget, a E.164 number may also
terminate on IP (especially with h.323 ;-).

Having said this, I will start reading the draft over again ;-)

best regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lawrence Conroy [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 9:15 PM
> To: Jon; Rudi
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
> 
> 
> Hi Folks,
>     taking Richard at his word that ENUM is an appropriate 
> place to discuss
> the sipping-enum document (and avoiding the wrath of Brian 
> Rosen by not
> cross-posting), I have a few comments; these are not (to my knowledge)
> regulatory issues, so most of the group can resume its 
> horizontal posture.
> 
> First, I must say that I like this work. I'm not quite sure 
> of the scope,
> and have some concerns that it is looking at the scenarios current for
> the use in public telecommunications systems only - i.e. it 
> may have more
> to say than the purely technical. However, we need this in 
> order to give
> information that is (correctly) lacking in 2915/2916. My 
> comments are put
> inside square braces. From my reading of the draft::
> 
> --------------------------
> It has a number of recommendations and disrecommendations.
> 
> My initial scan of these comes up with:
> *	Use SIP registration services to differentiate
> -	NAPTR content should show address of record, not current 
> contact address
> -	Use a single SIP identity, and let the SIP system 
> disambiguate between
> 	multiple concurrent contacts (e.g. work and home)
> [That's fine *for SIP* but may complicate and/or restrict the 
> applicability
>   of ENUM to reference only from IP-based devices. I can at 
> least envisage
>   ENUM being used to list my "steam" telephone for use from a 
> hybrid (or
>   non-IP based) telephone -- if only as part of a directory 
> system. Using
>   a SIP registration service may not be appropriate in all cases.]
> 
> *	SIP should be the service of choice.
> -	Use 'SIP+E2U' rather than a putative 'TEL+E2U' service field
> -	Use 'sip:' rather than 'tel:' scheme within 'SIP+E2U' service
> -	If records including tel: URIs are present in the NAPTR 
> resource record
> 	set, then they should be at a lower priority than 
> 'pure' sip: URI.
> [Brave...(this risks SG16 jumping up & down on your 
> collective heads :).
>   The arguments for sip: and against tel: are well put. I'll 
> duck the sip:
>   versus h232: issue. However...
> There may be scenarios in which ENUM is used to identify a 
> GSTN-connected
>   device for use when dialing out from another GSTN-connected 
> device. In
>   such a scenario, indicating a sip: scheme may automatically 
> direct the
>   client to dial out to an MGC/MG combination, only for that 
> to "bounce
>   back" to the PSTN again. I may consider my SipPhone to be a 
> different
>   service from my "steam" phone, and I'm afraid to admit that the sip
>   service pointing at the AoR known to the registrar with 
> which my SipPhone
>   is associated may not be listed as the highest order. Maybe 
> in a year...
> Disambiguation using a single SIP AoR is a good idea IFF 
> there is *a* SIP
>   service provider with which I have (a) registration{s}. 
> However, even if
>   I do use SIP service, I may have more than one provider - I 
> have more than
>   one email account, and (even for SIP systems) the text in 
> the draft reflects
>   only one view of the future.]
> 
> *	Although NAPTRs use regexp, the examples in 2916 all 
> use the "throw
> 	it away and replace with" form. This SHOULD be used.
> [Absolutely agree. One could argue that alternatives SHOULD 
> NEVER be used,
>   if only as they represent a nightmare for validation prior 
> to populating
>   the domain space, and can easily lead to unintended 
> mappings. Fuzzy matching
>   is useful for URN resolution, but fuzzy replacement is 
> totally inappropriate
>   for many other uses; not only the e164.arpa hierarchy.]
> 
> *	The contents of any tel: URI must not refer to the zone 
> in which it
> 	is placed (i.e. there should not be a 'tight loop', 
> with a phone number
> 	mapping to itself).
> [This is well put. There should be some specification for 
> expected Client
>   treatment of looping behaviour in ENUM queries, or in 
> recursive recursive
>   recursive ENUM queries on telephone numbers. However...
> I may want to indicate that this is a "final" telephone 
> number, and that
>   even though other records exist within the e164.arpa 
> hierarchy for which
>   I am authoritative, I do not wish this particular traversal 
> to continue.
> An easy way of doing this is to force a tight loop. The 
> expected client
>   behaviour in this circumstance might be to use the current 
> zone as the
>   number to dial out. It's inelegant (and occupies space in 
> the database)
>   so perhaps enabling an "outer" recursion stopper in the 
> ENUM system using
>   a cleaner (and more compact) format is a candidate for the 
> proposed update
>   to RFC2916. Note that this deals with re-submission of tel: 
> URIs to the ENUM
>   hierarchy, and so does not affect RFC2915.
> A client MUST be ready to handle loops, not only this tight loop.
> For example, I might have two zones; one associated with my 
> cell phone with
>   the other associated with my work phone.
>   Given the genius of our architects, the building in which I 
> work has no cell
>   phone coverage. Thus I have been known to forward calls to 
> my cell phone to
>   my work number. Also given that some people are unaware of 
> the concept of
>   time zones, I have been known to forward my work calls to 
> my cell phone.
>   Yes, I have forgotten and left a loop in place, notably on 
> Monday morning.
>   This is bound to happen within the ENUM system, so I'd 
> suggest that there
>   should be some text proposing expected behaviour in the 
> face of such a loop.
>   Whilst servers should be ready to handle such looping 
> behaviour on the part
>   of clients, it SHOULD be at least SHOULD strength on 
> clients, and ideally
>   such expanded text is a candidate for the RFC2916 update 
> Patrik proposed.]
> 
> *	A general sip service should be used, not separate entries 
> for different
> 	media types. Thus, a basic sip URI is MUCH preferred to 
> separate entries
> 	specifying different media types (e.g. an entry for 
> SIP+E2VOICE, with
> 	another for SIP+E2VIDEO). This argument extends to a 
> disrecommendation
> 	of IM+E2U and PRES+E2U (or SIP+E2IM and SIP+E2PRES).
> [I am not happy completely with this proposal. Whilst I fully 
> agree that
>   partitioning entries for real-time media service with 
> separate NAPTR records
>   is not a good idea, there may well be a separation between 
> real-time media
>   service (using SIP), and non-real time service such as 
> presence or IM
>   -- I for one may not use the same service provider for my 
> multimedia service
>   and my "non-real-time" IM or presence service.]
> 
> *	DNS returns common (or public) information, and SIP can be 
> used to avoid
> 	some of the privacy issues by requiring authentication. 
> However, it may
> 	be a bad idea to put identifiable information into a SIP+E2U 
> NAPTR record
> 	so <sip:julia.roberts@vivendi.com> may have unintended 
> consequences. The
> 	DNS system will return this information to anyone 
> sending the query and
> 	exhaustive search of the e.164.arpa space could easily 
> extract it.
> [Very good point - if only as the ENUM server operators will 
> be unamused at
> groups of people doing exhaustive queries of the domain space.]
> 
> --------------------------
> 
> The draft also includes some limitations of ENUM, as 
> described in RFC2916.
> This list is interesting, and seems to reflect the intended 
> use of 2915 and
> 2916 for public telecommunications based resources. Thus:
> 
> *	Arbitrary strings are not used.
> [this is certainly true for the e164.arpa domain space.]
> 
> *	Private number spaces cannot be used.
> [Strictly, this is because ENUM as currently envisaged, 
> operates using E.164
>   number space. I can use a full ENUM system that is 
> unconnected with the
>   rest of the world for my enterprise; I may not interconnect 
> any private
>   ENUM-like directory service with the public one and expect 
> it to work.
>   Does anyone use unregistered IP addresses within internal 
> (unconnected)
>   IP networks? Yes, it is a pain when migrating, but it happens.]
> 
> *	National (or origin-dependent) numbers cannot be used without 
> conversion
> 	to E.164 number form.
> [ENUM operates using E.164 number space; I'm not sure that unqualified
>   national (or local) numbers are within this space.]
> 
> *	Incomplete E.164 numbers cannot be indicated as such by ENUM
> [Actually, this is may be a parochial view; ENUM deals with a 
> number space
>   that "descends" from a global E.164 root.
>   In some regions, there are variable length numbers, even 
> within a given
>   number block. It is perfectly possible to phone +498938450, 
> or to phone
>   +498938452525 -- one reaches the "pilot number" for the 
> Munich Park Hilton
>   whilst the other reaches the reservation desk.
>   Although each of these, *in the current public telephone 
> network* will be a
>   leaf zone, this need not be the case for all future systems.
> Thus, a particular zone within a hierarchy akin to ENUM Tier1 
> might, in the
>   future, include a NAPTR record referring to a "pilot 
> number", as well as a
>   set of sub-zones referring to extensions within an 
> enterprise; a query may
>   not be incomplete but target the parent zone within which 
> an enterprise's
>   DDI sub-zones are stored - this could result in a "pilot 
> number" being
>   returned. Whilst this would not be used in the current 
> infrastructure, it
>   is perfectly valid within the DNS (e.g. cnn.com returns a 
> valid A record),
>   and I'm not happy that we exclude this for all time - It's 
> a GSTN limitation.
> 
> As an aside, it's a goal to specify the operation of the 
> currently envisaged
>   public telecommunications ENUM system - that's one of the 
> charter items for
>   the IETF ENUM WG, I believe. Perhaps this text reflects 
> that goal, in which
>   case I wonder if it should be extracted and placed in another draft?
> 
> Conversely, a particular number block within the ENUM 
> hierarchy may have no
>   NAPTR records but instead consist solely of NS records 
> pointing to Tier2
>   leaf zone servers. The absence of such a NAPTR record 
> should be indication
>   to a client that either the authoritative server has no 
> appropriate entry
>   or that the query zone is a parant only (e.g. they have 
> entered an incomplete
>   number).]
> 
> *	The reason for E.164 prefix entries and expected 
> behaviour on receipt
> 	of a query for them is not specified.
> [Strictly, it is perfectly valid to query within the 
> e164.arpa domain space
>   for a "non-leaf" zone. One can send a query for the NS 
> resource record
>   associated with a non-leaf zone (rather than the NAPTR), 
> for example.
>   Equally, one may query the SOA resource record for a parent zone.
> As suggested above, it may even be valid to have a NAPTR 
> associated with a
>   parent zone. Thus the comment that it is not meaningful to 
> create records
>   at non-leaf zones, or to send a query on such a zone (with 
> an "incomplete"
>   number) is too strong. They may be the exception within the 
> normal operation
>   of ENUM, but there may be valid reasons for entering the records and
>   performing some queries on non-leaf zones.]
> 
> --------------------------
> 
> best regards,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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To: paf@cisco.com, Rudi <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Hi folks,
  further on Patrik's request for ideas for update to 2916:
*  Please can we have some added text on expected client behaviour 
when loops are detected?
This would be at or around line 241.

*   The example at line 234 includes a tight loop; is this intended?
I'm not completely sure this is an easy change.
  There is no obvious mechanism to indicate that a "tel:" URL contents 
is "final"
  i.e. DO NOT re-submit the request to ENUM (as suggested at line 239-240).

  One (ugly) way of doing this is exactly as in the current example - 
force a tight loop.
  Whether or not there is a more elegant way of doing this with 
NAPTR/DDDS is an open question.

*   The examples throughout 2916 use the "throw away and start again" 
(!^.*$!) form for regexp.
Should this form be recommended explicitly in the document (please :)?

*   I believe that tel: URI contents MUST include (according to 
RFC2806) a global_phone_number.
(In RFC2806 this is a SHOULD, but for e.164.arpa, it really is a MUST, IMHO).
Please can we have some text stating this in the document?

best regards,
    Lawrence

-- 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 14 23:20:03 2002
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Peterson, Jon"
	 <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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I'm glad you enjoyed the draft, Lawrence. A couple of comments below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lawrence Conroy [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2002 12:15 PM
> To: Jon; Rudi
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: sipping-e164 comments
> 
[snip]
> 
> -	Use a single SIP identity, and let the SIP system disambiguate
between
> 	multiple concurrent contacts (e.g. work and home)
> [That's fine *for SIP* but may complicate and/or restrict the
applicability
>   of ENUM to reference only from IP-based devices. I can at least envisage
>   ENUM being used to list my "steam" telephone for use from a hybrid (or
>   non-IP based) telephone -- if only as part of a directory system. Using
>   a SIP registration service may not be appropriate in all cases.]

Well, this is pretty obviously a SIP-specific draft - not all of this will
serve as general recommendations for ENUM. To be clear, though, ENUM is a
system that turns E.164 numbers into URIs - if it were designed to point to
individual devices then the feature-richness of a URI wouldn't be required
(we could define an 'E24' resolution service for IPv4 addresses). Also, as
I'm sure you know the draft recommends the one-record model for SIP-based
records alone. For example, I've read that this sort of one-record model
isn't appropriate for VPIM.

[snip]
> There may be scenarios in which ENUM is used to identify a GSTN-connected
>   device for use when dialing out from another GSTN-connected device. In
>   such a scenario, indicating a sip: scheme may automatically direct the
>   client to dial out to an MGC/MG combination, only for that to "bounce
>   back" to the PSTN again. I may consider my SipPhone to be a different
>   service from my "steam" phone, and I'm afraid to admit that the sip
>   service pointing at the AoR known to the registrar with which my
SipPhone
>   is associated may not be listed as the highest order. Maybe in a year...

We do include a proviso for a tel URL so that ENUM can call out to the GSTN
if necessary. I agree with what I think to be your core proposition here -
that even an SS7 switch could be equipped with an ENUM interface, and it
could use it for its own number routing functions.

> Disambiguation using a single SIP AoR is a good idea IFF there is *a* SIP
>   service provider with which I have (a) registration{s}. However, even if
>   I do use SIP service, I may have more than one provider - I have more
than
>   one email account, and (even for SIP systems) the text in the draft
reflects
>   only one view of the future.

This is really a tough question - I expect this to be the most controversial
SIP issue in the draft. I really believe that the problem of possessing
multiple AoRs is a pseudo-problem.

The issue here is really the way that ENUM would decide which one of many
SIP addresses-of-record to use. As an author of ENUM records, you would
probably have to decide 'this is my priority one AoR, and this is my
priority two AoR'. Presumably what will happen when prospective users get
this information is that they will try to call you at the first AoR, and if
there are no devices registered there, or the call fails for whatever
reason, they'll try to call at you at the second AoR. This information is
static - as an author of a record set, you aren't going to update your ENUM
records every time you go from work to home, so your first AoR will always
be attempted first, and your second second. I suppose if you really didn't
care about preference you could also just give them equal preference and let
chance decide on a per-call basis.

Ultimately, this strikes me as a little forced, and contrary to the SIP
model. A SIP AoR isn't a device - it's an identity under which devices
register. Registration allows dynamism that is responsive to the needs that
motivate having multiple AoRs - that you communicate in different contexts,
and that you are available from different places at different times. A user
has a prerogative to register devices (and other AoRs) under the AoR of
their choosing. Even if there are specific devices that you cannot move out
from under a particular AoR (thanks to walled-garden service deployments) as
your context changes, clearly the above flow would resolve much more smooth
if you registered the AoR that isn't under your control under another AoR
which is, and composed your communications there. AoRs, I think, will never
be a scarce commodity - they are just identities, like email addresses
today. I foresee no technical, political or economic issues that might
discourage this view in the future - this is a great deal of the core value
of SIP. 

For these reasons, we do strongly that you have one AoR in ENUM, and let SIP
do the rest. If you still disagree after reading the above (and re-reading
section 3.5 of the doc), then by all means follow your own counsel - we
won't hold it against you. Our primary goal in the draft is bring these
issues to your attention.

> 
> *	A general sip service should be used, not separate entries for
different
> 	media types. Thus, a basic sip URI is MUCH preferred to separate
entries
> 	specifying different media types (e.g. an entry for SIP+E2VOICE,
with
> 	another for SIP+E2VIDEO). This argument extends to a
disrecommendation
> 	of IM+E2U and PRES+E2U (or SIP+E2IM and SIP+E2PRES).
> [I am not happy completely with this proposal. Whilst I fully agree that
>   partitioning entries for real-time media service with separate NAPTR
records
>   is not a good idea, there may well be a separation between real-time
media
>   service (using SIP), and non-real time service such as presence or IM
>   -- I for one may not use the same service provider for my multimedia
service
>   and my "non-real-time" IM or presence service.]

I believe IM and presence are very much real-time services. As an aside,
note that we do say that non-real-time services (like HTTP and SMTP) could
probably best be managed by ENUM rather than SIP. And incidentally, even if
you do use different service providers for voice and IM, pursuant to my
point in the previous section, I still believe the two could be composed
under a single AoR if necessary.

That said, I am secretly somewhat sympathetic to 'PRES+E2U', because you
would probably send a SUBSCRIBE to the URI it identifies rather than an
INVITE. Admittedly, if there were only a 'SIP+E2U' URI, you'd still just
send a SUBSCRIBE to that if you wanted presence. But this is a story for
another day.

> 
[snip]
> Thus, a particular zone within a hierarchy akin to ENUM Tier1 might, in
the
>   future, include a NAPTR record referring to a "pilot number", as well as
a
>   set of sub-zones referring to extensions within an enterprise; a query
may
>   not be incomplete but target the parent zone within which an
enterprise's
>   DDI sub-zones are stored - this could result in a "pilot number" being
>   returned. Whilst this would not be used in the current infrastructure,
it
>   is perfectly valid within the DNS (e.g. cnn.com returns a valid A
record),
>   and I'm not happy that we exclude this for all time - It's a GSTN
limitation.

Okay. Personally, I'm not really sure how one handles zones, number ranges,
partial E.164 numbers, etc. in ENUM. I've heard a number of pepole talk
about potential interpretations for a query that targets a partial number,
as well as various roles for records that represent only partial E.164
numbers. I think it might be helpful in 2916bis to provide some guidelines
for these sorts of query and records if there are valid reasons for using
them.

> 
> As an aside, it's a goal to specify the operation of the currently
envisaged
>   public telecommunications ENUM system - that's one of the charter items
for
>   the IETF ENUM WG, I believe. Perhaps this text reflects that goal, in
which
>   case I wonder if it should be extracted and placed in another draft?

I'd be glad if any of the text in the draft can find a happy home. I'll
leave that to the discertion of the organizer of any future work on that
problem.

> 
> best regards,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 04:40:54 2002
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Stastny, Richard'" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Lawrence Conroy'"
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
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Thanks for your notes, Richard. A few comments below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny, Richard [mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Thursday, February 14, 2002 8:32 AM
> To: 'Lawrence Conroy'; Jon
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> first I would like to congratulate the authors for this execellent paper
on
> sip AND enum, and here I agree fully with Lawrence, that we need such a
> paper.
> 
> And of course, its too much concentrated on telephony and SIP issues, as
the
> title suggests.

I hope we cannot be faulted for that; as a choice of scope it intended no
offense to alternatives. Also note that it is a WG item of the SIPPING WG,
not ENUM, though we believe its scope requires review in both working
groups.

[snip]
> 
> I also see SG16 jumping up and down, but that may be resolved easily:
> First, many statements regarding SIP are also valid for h323,
> Second, its up to SG16 to write a similar paper, or even better, to
upgrade
> this paper to a generic paper dealing with both (this would be a nice job
> for TIPHON, hehe, coming up with a draft-ietf-meta-e164-whatever)

Actually, I feel that H.323 and SIP are different in a number of well-known
respects, not the least of which is that I understand the commonly-deployed
versions of H.323 do not use URIs. I think we probably do need a
SIP-specific draft given some of the differences between the two.

Certainly, we invite any experts in H.323 to undertake a similar endeavor -
I'd be happy to provide any support I could to that purpose. I don't think
my own expertise anyway would be sufficient to take that on.

> 
[snip]
> 
> Also nobody prevents my company to implement within our  network an
IN-like
> ENUM-like service, which is totally separate from the public ENUM (called
> operator ENUM), eventually running in an extranet with other operators.

To the extent that our document speaks to this issue, we understand that
what is called "ENUM" is that which is delegated beneath the e164.arpa
domain, and that everything else is not called "ENUM". I think this follows
RFC2916 as it is written today (maybe it will change in bis). I am aware of
the sorts of discussions you are referring to above (about "public ENUM" and
so forth), but we're just trying to stick to exactly what we read in the
IETF standard. As you surmise there is no technological impedement to
reusing the underlying technology (NAPTR) for non-E.164 numbers - it is just
a choice of scope as well. But note that this choice of scope entails unique
policy benefits that we find desirable.

> 
[snip]
> There is no way currently to make sure that the telephone number is a
> complete E.164 number, especially on a global scale with a lot of
countries
> having open numbering plans and no fixed number length. Also networks may
> have no way of determining whether an address is complete. 

I am familiar with this problem; it is the general problem of converting
overlap to en bloc signaling in the GSTN. My point is just that ENUM is an
en bloc system, not an overlap system; there is nothing comparable to an
ISUP ACM (indicating that the address is known to be complete) or a SAM
(indicating that more digits have been supplied towards completion) or a SIP
484 (indicating that the address is known to be incomplete). In the absence
of these sorts of mechanisms ENUM is left in a bit of a lurch. However, I am
aware of GSTN-mechanisms (based on timers) that are used to resolve overlap
signaling into en bloc today that make it more tractable to solve this
problem before ENUM is invoked.

An alternative would be for ENUM to devise a system that differentiated
between a failure because a number didn't exist in the system and a failure
because an insufficient number of digits were supplied. I'm not aware of any
movement in that direction, though.

[snip]
> 
> best regards
> 
> Richard STASTNY
> OeFEG
> Arsenal Objekt 24
> P.O. Box 147
> A-1103 Vienna, Austria
> 
> Tel: +43 664 420 4100
> Fax: +43 1 79780 13
> richard.stastny@oefeg.at
> richard@stastny.com
> 
> 
> 

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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 08:21:57 -0800
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Subject: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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Comments on "Using ENUM for SIP Applications"
4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR records ENUM records are not designed to be
updated in real time, 
and therefore ENUM is not a good mechanism for managing particular devices.
<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
Comment:  This makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be deployed.  There is
no reason that ENUM
could not be updated by a user in real time and the zone files updated more
frequency then the usual 24 hours.  
There has been discussion of zone file updates as often as every fifteen
minutes.  Lets leave the provisioning of NAPTR 
records to the market place to decide how real time the records can be.
5. Processing ENUM records 
Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be
followed to the letter; each NAPTR
 record set will contain a SIP URI (and if possible nothing else).   
Comment:  Once again we are making the assumption for the market place.
ENUM is not just for SIP.  
ENUM can be a DNS directory service.  It could easily contain, in the
correct format, all of the usual contact information
that is listed on a business card.

 Cheers!

Kevin McCandless 
Senior Network Planner 
Illuminet (A VeriSign Company)
913-814-6397 
kmccandless@illuminet.com 

 

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D494011316-15022002>Comments on <FONT=20
size=3D3><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">"</FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman">Using=20
ENUM for SIP Applications"</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR =
records ENUM records are not designed to be updated in real time, =
<BR></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">and therefore ENUM is not a good =
mechanism for managing particular devices.</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">&nbsp;<?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns =3D =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" =
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">Comment:<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>This =
makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be deployed.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>There is no reason that =
ENUM<BR>could not be updated by a user in real time and the zone files =
updated more frequency then the usual 24 hours.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; <BR></SPAN>There has been discussion =
of zone file updates as often as every fifteen minutes.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lets leave the provisioning =
of NAPTR <BR>records to the market place to decide how real time the =
records can be.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">5. =
Processing ENUM records</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<BR></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ideally, the =
recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be followed to =
the letter; each NAPTR<BR> record set will contain a SIP URI (and if =
possible nothing else).<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">Comment:<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Once =
again we are making the assumption for the market place.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>ENUM is not just for =
SIP.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; <BR></SPAN>ENUM can be a =
DNS directory service.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It could easily contain, in the correct format, all of <SPAN =
class=3D494011316-15022002>the </SPAN>usual contact information<BR>that =
is listed on a business card.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D494011316-15022002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Cheers!</FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Calligraphy">Kevin McCandless</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Senior Network Planner</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Illuminet</FONT> <FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>(A VeriSign=20
Company)</FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>913-814-6397</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>kmccandless@illuminet.com</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 12:09:11 2002
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To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "'Stastny, Richard'" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
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From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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Hi Jon,

>To the extent that our document speaks to this issue, we understand that
>what is called "ENUM" is that which is delegated beneath the e164.arpa
>domain, and that everything else is not called "ENUM". I think this follows
>RFC2916 as it is written today (maybe it will change in bis). I am aware of
>the sorts of discussions you are referring to above (about "public ENUM" and
>so forth), but we're just trying to stick to exactly what we read in the
>IETF standard. As you surmise there is no technological impedement to
>reusing the underlying technology (NAPTR) for non-E.164 numbers - it is just
>a choice of scope as well. But note that this choice of scope entails unique
>policy benefits that we find desirable.

It is worth noting, however, that the U.S. Government has
explicitly decided this matter differently.  For other
significant policy benefits, it encourages multiple ENUM and
ENUM-like implementations.  The relevant document is available
at: http://www.ngi.org/enum/geneva200109/46_ww9.doc

Another policy "benefit" of the IAB decision:
Although impeded by RFC2804, a formally designated ENUM
implementation must necessarily comply with Lawful Interception
requirements under Council of the European Union Resolution of
17 January 1995, and the U.S. Communications Assistance for Law
Enforcement Act of 1994, as amended by the Patriot Act of
November 2001.  This is within the ambit of technical standards
work of the ETSI Standards Development Organization SEC LI
Working Group.  See TR 101 944, "Telecommunications Security;
Lawful Interception (LI); Issues on IP Interception."

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 12:37:02 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:27:44 -0800
To: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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Hi Tony,

At 11:56 AM 2/15/2002 -0500, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>>To the extent that our document speaks to this issue, we understand that
>>what is called "ENUM" is that which is delegated beneath the e164.arpa
>
>It is worth noting, however, that the U.S. Government has
>explicitly decided this matter differently.


1.  It is worth noting that you keep raising political issues in a 
technical forum.  The IETF does not work on the basis of governments.  It 
works on the basis of engineering.

2.  It is worth noting that your characterization of the submission to the 
ITU is just plain wrong.  Yes, it uses the word ENUM more generally than 
e164.arpa, but a) it notes the need for a single, coordinated operation, 
and b) use of the term ENUM was not offered as a decision.

3. By the way, the term ENUM is defined by the IETF in its document.  How 
others choose to use that term is their business, not the IETF's.

Given the pattern of your postings to this mailing list, it remains a 
mystery what purpose you are trying to serve.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 14:35:08 2002
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Reminder:

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts Administrator <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>Subject: Internet-Draft Cutoff Dates for Minneapolis, MN
>Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 07:03:31 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>
>NOTE: There are two (2) Internet-Draft Cutoff dates
>
>February 22nd: Cutoff for Initial Submissions (new documents)
>
>All initial submissions(-00) must be submitted by Friday,
>February 22nd, 17:00 US-EST. Initial submissions received after this time
>will NOT be made available in the Internet-Drafts directory, and will have
>to be resubmitted.
>
>As before, all initial submissions (-00.txt) with a filename beginning
>with a draft-ietf MUST be approved by the appropriate WG Chair prior to
>processing and announcing. WG Chair approval must be received by
>Monday, February 25th.
>
>Please do NOT wait until the last minute to submit.
>
>Be advised: NO placeholders. Updates to initial submissions received
>             the week of February 22nd will NOT be accepted.
>
>March 1st: FINAL Internet-Draft Cutoff
>
>All revised Internet-Draft submissions must be submitted by Friday,
>March 1st, 2002 at 17:00 US-EST. Internet-Drafts received after this time
>will NOT be announced NOR made available in the Internet-Drafts
>Directories.
>
>We will begin accepting Internet-Draft submissions the week of the
>meeting, though announcements will NOT be sent until the IETF meeting
>is over.
>
>Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. Please do not hesitate
>to contact us if you have any questions or concenrs.
>
>FYI: These and other significant dates can be found at
>       http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_53.html


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 14:45:44 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
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Here are some comments on sipping-e164..........
4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR records ENUM records are not designed to be
updated in real time, 
and therefore ENUM is not a good mechanism for managing particular devices. 
Comment:  This makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be deployed.  There is
no reason that ENUM
could not be updated by a user in real time and the zone files updated more
frequency then the usual 24 hours.  
There has been discussion of zone file updates as often as every fifteen
minutes.  Lets leave the provisioning of NAPTR 
records to the market place to decide how real time the records can be.
5. Processing ENUM records 
Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be
followed to the letter; each NAPTR
 record set will contain a SIP URI (and if possible nothing else).   
Comment:  Once again we are making the assumption for the market place.
ENUM is not just for SIP.  
ENUM can be a DNS directory service.  It could easily contain, in the
correct format, all of the usual contact information
that is listed on a business card.

 Cheers!

Kevin 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B657.96A2DBB0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D494011316-15022002><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D945473119-15022002>Here are some comments on=20
sipping-e164..........</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR =
records ENUM records are not designed to be updated in real time, =
<BR></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">and therefore ENUM is not a good =
mechanism for managing particular devices.</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; =
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Comment:<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: =
yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>This makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be =
deployed.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>There is no =
reason that ENUM<BR>could not be updated by a user in real time and the =
zone files updated more frequency then the usual 24 hours.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; <BR></SPAN>There has been discussion =
of zone file updates as often as every fifteen minutes.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Lets leave the provisioning =
of NAPTR <BR>records to the market place to decide how real time the =
records can be.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">5. =
Processing ENUM records</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<BR></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ideally, the =
recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be followed to =
the letter; each NAPTR<BR> record set will contain a SIP URI (and if =
possible nothing else).<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New =
Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: =
10.0pt">Comment:<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Once =
again we are making the assumption for the market place.<SPAN =
style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>ENUM is not just for =
SIP.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; <BR></SPAN>ENUM can be a =
DNS directory service.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>It could easily contain, in the correct format, all of <SPAN =
class=3D494011316-15022002>the </SPAN>usual contact information<BR>that =
is listed on a business card.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;<SPAN class=3D494011316-15022002><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Cheers!</FONT></SPAN></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Calligraphy">Kevin </FONT></P></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1B657.96A2DBB0--

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 17:17:37 2002
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From: "McGarry, Tom" <tom.mcgarry@neustar.biz>
To: "'Tony Rutkowski'" <trutkowski@verisign.com>,
        "Peterson, Jon"
	 <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 16:07:50 -0600
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The point that Jon is making pertains to the scope of the document.  The RFC
designates e164.arpa as the enum domain.  Jon's draft, being consistent with
the RFC, is limited in scope to delegations within e164.arpa.  

BTW, I felt the need to point out the following statement in the US
Government's position regarding PARTICIPATION IN A GLOBAL COMMON ENUM DNS
DOMAIN:

"With respect to the choice of a possible, coordinated, global ENUM DNS
domain, the United States supports the conclusion in IETF RFC 2916, which
designates E164.arpa for this purpose."

Thanks,
Tom

-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Rutkowski [mailto:trutkowski@verisign.com]
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 11:57 AM
To: Peterson, Jon; 'Stastny, Richard'; 'Lawrence Conroy'; Peterson, Jon
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments


Hi Jon,

>To the extent that our document speaks to this issue, we understand that
>what is called "ENUM" is that which is delegated beneath the e164.arpa
>domain, and that everything else is not called "ENUM". I think this follows
>RFC2916 as it is written today (maybe it will change in bis). I am aware of
>the sorts of discussions you are referring to above (about "public ENUM"
and
>so forth), but we're just trying to stick to exactly what we read in the
>IETF standard. As you surmise there is no technological impedement to
>reusing the underlying technology (NAPTR) for non-E.164 numbers - it is
just
>a choice of scope as well. But note that this choice of scope entails
unique
>policy benefits that we find desirable.

It is worth noting, however, that the U.S. Government has
explicitly decided this matter differently.  For other
significant policy benefits, it encourages multiple ENUM and
ENUM-like implementations.  The relevant document is available
at: http://www.ngi.org/enum/geneva200109/46_ww9.doc

Another policy "benefit" of the IAB decision:
Although impeded by RFC2804, a formally designated ENUM
implementation must necessarily comply with Lawful Interception
requirements under Council of the European Union Resolution of
17 January 1995, and the U.S. Communications Assistance for Law
Enforcement Act of 1994, as amended by the Patriot Act of
November 2001.  This is within the ambit of technical standards
work of the ETSI Standards Development Organization SEC LI
Working Group.  See TR 101 944, "Telecommunications Security;
Lawful Interception (LI); Issues on IP Interception."

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 17:27:33 2002
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To: "McGarry, Tom" <tom.mcgarry@neustar.biz>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
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At 05:07 PM 2/15/2002, McGarry, Tom wrote:
>"With respect to the choice of a possible, coordinated, global ENUM DNS
>domain, the United States supports the conclusion in IETF RFC 2916, which
>designates E164.arpa for this purpose."

Hi Tom,

The issue revolves around exclusivity.  There is
nothing wrong with the IAB sponsoring the domain e164.arpa.

The issue is whether that's the only possible coordinated
global ENUM DNS implementation.  For those who may have
difficulty using WinWord, the full ASCII text reads:

   ENUM, as a protocol recommended by the Internet
   Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 2916, is still in
   a nascent stage as a potential service to end-users.
   Although significant work remains to be done in order
   to understand better the domestic public policy
   implications of ENUM deployment in the United States,
   the United States believes that pursuing a coordinated,
   global DNS domain for ENUM may provide opportunity for
   both industry and consumers and, therefore, may have
   merit.  At the same time, the implementation of such a
   system must neither preclude deployments of ENUM and
   other similar protocols in any other top level DNS
   domain, nor restrict the development of other
   innovative services that may serve as competing ENUM
   alternatives.

   In any deployment of ENUM, the United States believes
   that a number of principles must be observed.  First,
   the sovereignty of Member States to determine whether
   and in what manner to implement ENUM in a coordinated,
   global DNS domain with respect to an individual Member
   State's Recommendation E.164 resources must be clearly
   affirmed and as such, Member States retain the right to
   choose whether to "opt in" to such a coordinated,
   global ENUM DNS domain.  Second, any possible
   participation by the United States in a coordinated,
   global ENUM DNS domain must allow for competition in as
   many administrative and operational functions as
   feasible.  In addition, we note that the promotion of
   interworking between different approaches and systems
   should be an ongoing pursuit.  Finally, a coordinated,
   global ENUM DNS domain must not be inconsistent with
   the positive goals of competition in
   telecommunications, the encouragement of innovation,
   the promotion of advanced data services, and the
   minimization of regulatory involvement and
   intervention.

   With respect to the choice of a possible, coordinated,
   global ENUM DNS domain, the United States supports the
   conclusion in IETF RFC 2916, which designates E164.arpa
   for this purpose.  The ".arpa" domain is already
   designated for use by critical infrastructure
   functions, notably including reverse address mapping;
   therefore, servers within this top level domain are
   designed to be technically robust.

   In addition, we note that the development of a
   coordinated, global ENUM DNS domain should be viewed as
   an opportunity to demonstrate the fruitful results of
   joint, cooperative work between the ITU and the IETF,
   the creator of the ENUM standard, RFC 2916.  In the
   deployment of a coordinated, global ENUM DNS domain,
   any ITU role should encourage opportunities for ENUM to
   evolve as a market-based system with minimal regulatory
   intervention.

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 15 18:09:07 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 14:59:40 -0800
To: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments
Cc: "McGarry, Tom" <tom.mcgarry@neustar.biz>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>, enum@ietf.org
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At 05:18 PM 2/15/2002 -0500, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>The issue revolves around exclusivity.  There is
>nothing wrong with the IAB sponsoring the domain e164.arpa.

Tony, it is a relief to hear that you do not mind having the IAB do its job.


>The issue is whether that's the only possible coordinated
>global ENUM DNS implementation.

Well, no that is not the issue.

Yes it is an issue you keep trying to impose on this working group, but it 
is an issue that has nothing to do with the work of the working group.

And, by the way, note that the US text pertains to exploration of 
additional trees, not requirement for them. Gosh, isn't that 
remarkable?  The US position is to be supportive of exploring additional 
paths.  Wow.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Feb 16 02:23:12 2002
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Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2002 20:59:22 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
cc: Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, Allison Mankin <mankin@isi.edu>
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I have here compiled a list of things to be changed to RFC 2916 when
2916bis is created.

(1) It must be made clear that ENUM service is a delegation in the
e164.arpa domain

(2) It must be explained how ENUM-like mechanisms can be used for for
example private dialing plans even though e164.arpa is the tree where ENUM
is located

(3) The use of NAPTR should instead of being some handwaving be a proper
DDDS specification according to the DDDS documents which replaces RFC 2915

(4) A registration mechanism must be created for the first part of the flag
field

(5) Registrations must be made in separate documents for some basic flags,
especially LDAP and TEL which have been asked especially how to handle

(6) Privacy issues must be described more clearly in the security
consideration section which explains that some privacy issues can be
resolved via storage in a secondary storage, like an LDAP database, which
uses an access protocol which can handle authentication and other needed
security mechanisms

(7) Loops must be specified how to detect (i.e. a paragraph should be added
which explains the traditional need for convergence)

(8) Examples must be corrected and made mode clear. For example, there
should be absolutely no confusion about full regular expressions are used.
I.e. any delimiter and any matchingh mechanism can be used



All of this leads to the need for the following document(s) in this wg:

  - 2916bis
  - Registration procedure of ENUM flag fields
  - Flag field registration for whatever needed for TEL URI scheme
  - Flag field registration for whatever needed for SIP URI scheme
  - Flag field registration for whatever needed for MAILTO URI scheme
  - Flag field registration for whatever needed for LDAP URI scheme

I will take care of 2916bis, but as wg co-chair I would appreciate people
interested in working on the other documents.

I suggest we take these 8 issues (and maybe others) as main agenda items on
the IETF meeting in Minneapolis. Further, we add the flag field
discussions, if we have takes, to the agenda aswell.

    paf




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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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Hi Kevin, thanks for your comments. Let me just say to start with that
obviously we didn't base our notes on any anticipated operational model from
the fora - we just read the standards and tried to figure out the best way
to apply them. While I don't doubt that ENUM could be adopted to various
requirements it doesn't satisfy today, I'd like to believe that it is a
complete and specific tool, because even in its current incarnation I find
it quite serviceable.

To your first point, although I'm no DNS expert, I think that when I say
ENUM isn't designed to be 'real time', there's more to it than just how
often records are updated. For example:

- The SIP protocol has rules for evaluating a set of registrations and
handling requests in a location service - this is comparable to ENUM, it's
true. But SIP also has a whole method (REGISTER) for allowing an endpoint,
like an IP phone, to authenticate itself to a location service,
add/delete/modify contacts for itself or third parties as authorized, and so
forth. While there are dynamic protocols I've read about for updating DNS, I
don't think these are oriented towards this sort of end-user device
registration.

- SIP registrations all have an expiration interval after which they will be
removed by a location service. Expiration intervals can be brief, so that
effectively if a device fails it will automatically and promptly cease to be
registered for that identity. The language in the spec says that
registration intervals should be allowed to be as short as possible without
degrading registrar performance (which in many useful architectures could be
very brief indeed). Moreover it suggests a very different model for data
than one usually ascribes to DNS - one in which records themselves (as
opposed to caches) grow stale if not refreshed and purge themselves.

To your second point, we aren't making any sort of normative statement in
that sentence - it's a slightly tongue in cheek way of saying that the
selection of a NAPTR record is significantly easier if only one record is
present. In several places in the document, including the authoring section,
we discuss the use of ENUM for HTTP, SMTP, tel URLs, and so on.

That much said, though, I think there is a case to be made that ENUM is
especially useful for SIP. After all, ENUM is a technology that turns E.164
telephone numbers into URIs; it seems logical that it would have some
applicability to a protocol commonly used for Internet telephony that
expresses identities with URIs (neither HTTP nor SMTP meet both of those
stipulations). Another common use of telephone numbers is SMS - which is met
by SIP with SIMPLE. There's even been some SIP for fax work. I suppose VPIM
can also claim good applicability, but it would be tough to beat SIP's
match. Suffice it to say that I for one believe it will be SIP applications
that drive ENUM adoption.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin McCandless [mailto:KMcCandless@Illuminet.com]
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2002 8:22 AM
To: 'enum@ietf.org'
Subject: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications


Comments on "Using ENUM for SIP Applications"
4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR records 
ENUM records are not designed to be updated in real time, and therefore ENUM
is not a good mechanism for managing particular devices. 

Comment:  This makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be deployed.  There is
no reason that ENUM could not be updated by a user in real time and the zone
files updated more frequency then the usual 24 hours.  There has been
discussion of zone file updates as often as every fifteen minutes.  Lets
leave the provisioning of NAPTR records to the market place to decide how
real time the records can be.

5. Processing ENUM records
Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be
followed to the letter; each NAPTR record set will contain a SIP URI (and if
possible nothing else).   

Comment:  Once again we are making the assumption for the market place.
ENUM is not just for SIP.  ENUM can be a DNS directory service.  It could
easily contain, in the correct format, all of the usual contact
informationthat is listed on a business card.

 Cheers!

Kevin McCandless 
Senior Network Planner 
Illuminet (A VeriSign Company)
913-814-6397 
kmccandless@illuminet.com 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Feb 16 03:31:35 2002
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments
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--On 2002-02-15 11.33 -0800 Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@Illuminet.com>
wrote:

> 4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR records ENUM records are not designed to
> be updated in real time, 
> and therefore ENUM is not a good mechanism for managing particular
> devices.

The idea behind this was really about "real time" updates because of the
caching mechanism in DNS. I didn't want to bring in a tutorial of DNS in
this document ;-)

> Comment:  This makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be
> deployed.  There is no reason that ENUM
> could not be updated by a user in real time and the zone files updated
> more frequency then the usual 24 hours.

It all depends on what you mean by Real Time. My definition is that if a
user at time N updates his records, at time N+1 (seconds) a client
somewhere should be guaranteed to have the new data.

That can never happen with DNS.

Nothing in DNS says the update should be "usual 24 hours". I have never
heard anything like that. Where have you got that information from? (I am
just curious.)
  
> There has been discussion of zone file updates as often as every fifteen
> minutes.  Lets leave the provisioning of NAPTR 
> records to the market place to decide how real time the records can be.

It is important to in some way mention that instant update (or some other
word) will _not_ be possible because of how DNS works.

Exactly how often is up to the DNS, and maybe new inventions in DNS. If you
use dns-notify then the authoritative servers are up to date. If you use
short TTL, then the records themselves will be updated often.

But, the time can not be zero.

I appreciate suggestions on new wording.

> 5. Processing ENUM records 
> Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be
> followed to the letter; each NAPTR
>  record set will contain a SIP URI (and if possible nothing else).   
> Comment:  Once again we are making the assumption for the market place.
> ENUM is not just for SIP.  
> ENUM can be a DNS directory service.  It could easily contain, in the
> correct format, all of the usual contact information
> that is listed on a business card.

I agree completely.

  paf


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Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 16:10:23 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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--On 2002-02-16 01.21 -0600 "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
wrote:

> That much said, though, I think there is a case to be made that ENUM is
> especially useful for SIP. After all, ENUM is a technology that turns
> E.164 telephone numbers into URIs

Bingo!

I think it is important to know that this, and only this, is what ENUM does.

Given the requirements to converge towards a service identifier when doing
lookups in various systems, it is important that one do each lookup "fast"
and go to the next system needed. Or, the time a call setup takes does not
have an upper bound.

I.e. I try to explain that ENUM is a meta-signalling mechanism which is
used _before_ the traditional mechanisms are used. It is not a replacement
for anything done today.

ENUM do only one thing, turn an E.164 to a set of prioritized URIs. The
URIs in turn of course will be a selection of protocol, endpoint identifier
and other things a URI can help with.

But, still, I don't see any competition between SIP and ENUM.

Finding most efficient recommended way of using ENUM and SIP together is
one thing. Arguing about "competition" between SIP and ENUM is another.

So, as I wrote in my message about what documents I think are needed,
registrations of flag fields are needed. And, the registration for SIP has
to talk about how to handle this.

Should for example the flag in the NAPTR record differ between a SIP URI
used for presence and one used for gaming and one used for voice calls?

That MUST be resolved, I would say, before the registration document for
SIP-related flags is finished.

   paf


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To: paf@cisco.com
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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Subject: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
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At 8:59 pm +0100 15/2/02, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
>I have here compiled a list of things to be changed to RFC 2916 when
>2916bis is created.
<snip>
>(8) Examples must be corrected and made made clear. For example, there
>should be absolutely no confusion about (?that?) full regular 
>expressions are used.
>I.e. any delimiter and any matching mechanism can be used

To which I reply:
    I am having major trouble (apart from just reading the DDDS collection :)
in finding answers to the following questions:
(i)   Is there ever a need to have anything other than a "complete 
replacement" as the rule substitution expression when applying an 
ENUM query to the e164.arpa domain space?

[Point (8) suggests that there is a need for full regular expressions 
- I can't think of a case where this is needed.]

(ii)  Is there ever a need to use a non-terminal NAPTR record when 
dealing with ENUM (e.164.arpa domain space) records?

(iii) RFC2916 states that tel: URIs should be re-submitted to the 
ENUM system, and that the Client is responsible for loop detection.

Richard has suggested that this is not needed; a tel: URI should NOT 
be re-submitted. On reflection, I agree with him - I can't think of a 
particular reason why such a re-submission is needed either - can 
anyone else think of a case?

[If not, the required tel: flag document is not too hard, and there 
may not *be* a problem with loops - it also solves Jon's concerns 
from the sipping-e164 document, I think :]

best regards,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">1޻ط6Կ&nbsp;&nbsp;200</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">14޻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;9</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=50>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">500700</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">50100</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=50>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000>210</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=63 height=102>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">޾</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=102>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">ҵ-ҵ&nbsp;80%</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;-Ұ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ͽӱ80%</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Ͽٷ&nbsp;;&nbsp;
&nbsp;847,637</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;900,284</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=102>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ҵ</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-ҵ</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;Ͽ&nbsp;900,284</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;̳&nbsp;1,281,150</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=102>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><FONT
color=#ff0000>ҵ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ͽӱ&nbsp;1.5袦2</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=63 height=58>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">ȣ</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=58>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-Ұ</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;&nbsp;ȣ&nbsp;</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=58>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-6̸&nbsp;ԿⰣ
</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=58>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000>1޿</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000>120&nbsp;&nbsp;߻</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=33 height=138 rowSpan=2>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=63 height=53>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">ڷ</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=53>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;&nbsp;20%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;80</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;100%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1000</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=53>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;&nbsp;20%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1000</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;100%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5000</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=53>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;
<FONT color=#ff0000>12.5</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<FONT color=#ff0000>5</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=63 height=85>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ǽ</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Ͻ</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">)</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=85>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;ǳ&nbsp;ҵ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;50%&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-߰ڰ&nbsp;L</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=85>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-&nbsp;Ǹ&nbsp;100%</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">(&nbsp;)</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-߰ڰ&nbsp;H</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=85>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;<FONT
color=#ff0000>ڰ Ŀ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ũ
̰</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=33 height=61>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center"></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=63 height=61>
<P align=center><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: center">ڷ</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=219 height=61>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-2060&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3200</SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">-20̸&nbsp;60&nbsp;̻&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2800</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=179 height=61>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5000</SPAN></P></TD>
<TD width=140 height=61>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;
<FONT color=#ff0000>1.51.78</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;ǥ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ϻ&nbsp;̸&nbsp;&nbsp;.</SPAN>
</P>
<P><STRONG>  Ȯ ˰ ô.<BR></STRONG><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; LINE-HEIGHT: 26px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B>ڼ
 Ͻø 060-700-2114</B></SPAN><B> ...</B></P>
<P><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ȩ ÷ ⸦ Ŭ &nbsp;</SPAN><FONT size=4><A href="http://www.sos113.com "><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; FONT-FAMILY: 'ѾŸ'; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><B>http//www.sos113.com</B></SPAN><B>
</B></A></FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT size=4><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT
size=3>&nbsp;</FONT><STRONG><FONT size=4> </FONT></STRONG></FONT><FONT
size=5><FONT color=#ff0080 size=4><STRONG> [060-700-2114]</STRONG></FONT>
</FONT></P><FONT size=2>
<DIV align=left>
<HR>
</DIV></FONT>
<DIV align=left><FONT size=2>  ź ǰ ׿ ǰ  <B>[]</B><FONT
color=#666666><FONT color=#000000> ǥõ  Դϴ.&nbsp;  о ֽŵ  縦 帳ϴ.
</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#666666><FONT color=#000000><FONT
size=2>̻&nbsp; ġ ø&nbsp;<B><A
href="http://211.233.12.152/sago/unsub.php"><FONT color=red>Űź</FONT></A></B>
ŬϽþ  ̸ ּҸ  Էϸ&nbsp;Űźó&nbsp; ˷
帳ϴ.</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=left>
<HR>
</DIV></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>

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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2002 18:47:57 -0600
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Comments below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 7:10 AM
> To: Peterson, Jon; 'Kevin McCandless'; 'enum@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
> 
[snip]
> 
> Should for example the flag in the NAPTR record differ between a SIP URI
> used for presence and one used for gaming and one used for voice calls?
> 
> That MUST be resolved, I would say, before the registration document for
> SIP-related flags is finished.

I agree totally. We present quite a few arguments for one perspective on
this matter in our document. While we don't go ahead and register any
SIP-related flags in the IANA considerations section, future versions of
this document are probably as good a place to register 'sip+E2U' as any.

I'd be interested to know whether or not there is basically consensus, based
on the arguments that we've raised in sipping-e164-01, that we need no ENUM
service fields for SIP other than 'sip+E2U'. Maybe if we have time this is
something we could discuss in MN, at the discretion of the chairs.

> 
>    paf
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 04:23:48 2002
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
cc: enum@ietf.org
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--On 2002-02-16 17.22 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> To which I reply:
>     I am having major trouble (apart from just reading the DDDS
> collection :) in finding answers to the following questions:
> (i)   Is there ever a need to have anything other than a "complete
> replacement" as the rule substitution expression when applying an ENUM
> query to the e164.arpa domain space?

Yes, for example if you have LDAP URI's where the original phone number is
part of the DN in the search part of the LDAP URI. You can then have the
same regular expression for all records (E.164 numbers) that can be reached
by LDAP at that server.

> (ii)  Is there ever a need to use a non-terminal NAPTR record when
> dealing with ENUM (e.164.arpa domain space) records?

No. That's why RFC 2916 (the current one) only define use of the "U" flag.

> (iii) RFC2916 states that tel: URIs should be re-submitted to the ENUM
> system, and that the Client is responsible for loop detection.

RFC 2916 is unclear. This is why a special document is needed for each
value of "XXXX" in "XXXX-E+U".

   paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 04:25:02 2002
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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 10:04:00 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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--On 2002-02-16 18.47 -0600 "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
wrote:

> I'd be interested to know whether or not there is basically consensus,
> based on the arguments that we've raised in sipping-e164-01, that we need
> no ENUM service fields for SIP other than 'sip+E2U'. Maybe if we have
> time this is something we could discuss in MN, at the discretion of the
> chairs.

Yes.

MY personal immediate reaction is that it would be good for the client
looking up NAPTR records to know what SIP URI is used for each family of
services.

For example: I (as a person) might have one SIP URI for presence
information, one used for gaming, and one for telephony -- simply because I
buy/get these services from different service providers, and just like with
email, that implies different domain names in the URI.

So, a client which is only interested in presence stuff, why open SIP
connections to SIP URI's before knowing that SIP URI is not interesting at
all?

In some cases of course one "SIP" definition is enough, BUT, as soon as you
have more than one "kind" of service and more than one SIP URI, I think
more information in the flag is needed for faster call setup.

    paf


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>
>
>5. Processing ENUM records
>Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be 
>followed to the letter; each NAPTR
>  record set will contain a SIP URI (and if possible nothing else).
>Comment:  Once again we are making the assumption for the market 
>place.  ENUM is not just for SIP.
>ENUM can be a DNS directory service.

I think the DNS community would prefer it referred to as a database service 
and not as a directory service ..that is part of the problem the DNS now 
faces. Directory has all sorts of specific meanings associated with it.

>  It could easily contain, in the correct format, all of the usual contact 
> information
>that is listed on a business card.


Yes but for any number of reasons this is not a very good idea....A pointer 
to a LDAP that may contain such records might have uses.

But that is a application specific issue...


>  Cheers!
>
>Kevin


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
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<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
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<html>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="Courier New, Courier"><br>
</font><br>
<pre>5. Processing ENUM records 
Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be
followed to the letter; each NAPTR
&nbsp;record set will contain a SIP URI (and if possible nothing
else).&nbsp;&nbsp; </pre><font face="Courier New, Courier"></font><br>
<pre>Comment:&nbsp; Once again we are making the assumption for the
market place.&nbsp; ENUM is not just for SIP.&nbsp; 
ENUM can be a DNS directory service. 
</pre></blockquote><br>
I think the DNS community would prefer it referred to as a database
service and not as a directory service ..that is part of the problem the
DNS now faces. Directory has all sorts of specific meanings associated
with it.<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><pre>&nbsp;It could easily contain,
in the correct format, all of the usual contact information
that is listed on a business card.
</pre></blockquote><br><br>
Yes but for any number of reasons this is not a very good idea....A
pointer to a LDAP that may contain such records might have 
uses.<br><br>
But that is a application specific issue...<br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>&nbsp;<font face="arial" size=2>Cheers!<br>
</font><br>
Kevin </blockquote>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives<br>
NeuStar Inc.<br>
45980 Center Oak Plaza&nbsp;&nbsp; Bldg 8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Sterling, VA&nbsp; 20166<br>
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005<br>
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,&nbsp; Fax: +1
815.333.1237<br>
&lt;<a href="mailto:%20rshockey@ix.netcom.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:
rshockey@ix.netcom.com</a>&gt; or<br>
&lt;<a href="mailto:%20rich.shockey@neustar.biz" eudora="autourl">mailto:
rich.shockey@neustar.biz</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href="http://www.neustar.biz/" eudora="autourl">http://www.</a>neustar<a href="http://www.neustar.biz/" eudora="autourl">.biz</a>&gt;<br>
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</html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 11:37:26 2002
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>
>
>And of course, its too much concentrated on telephony and SIP issues, as the
>title suggests.
>Here I also agree with Lawrence with his comments to:
> > *     A general sip service should be used, not separate entries
> > for different
> >       media types ...
>IMHO opinion it should be the users choice, if he wants to have all services
>behind SIP or if he wants separate services (providers). Guidance should be
>given for both cases.
>
>I also see SG16 jumping up and down, but that may be resolved easily:
>First, many statements regarding SIP are also valid for h323,
>Second, its up to SG16 to write a similar paper, or even better, to upgrade
>this paper to a generic paper dealing with both (this would be a nice job
>for TIPHON, hehe, coming up with a draft-ietf-meta-e164-whatever)

Personally I totally agree ... I think we'd welcome any document that looks 
at the issues surrounding ENUM and H.323 from SG16, TIPHON or any other 
source especially in light of SG16's work on the URL


http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-04.txt



>Taking the volume of the paper, there will be a lot of discussions
>necessary, on the first reading I have the follwing main issues:
>
>1. Policy:
>ENUM can only operate on full numbers, no private dialling plans ...
>I fully understand (and this is also (now) the understanding in SG2 and
>ETSI), that ENUM according to RFC2916 (currently) only is e164.arpa and full
>E.164 numbers. In ETSI we start to call this public ENUM.
>
>Also nobody prevents my company to implement within our network an IN-like
>ENUM-like service, which is totally separate from the public ENUM (called
>operator ENUM), eventually running in an extranet with other operators.

Correct ...



>The only way I see is, that the client returns a "incomplete number
>indication", if no NAPTR records are found in a query of an ENUM domain. The
>example Lawrence brought up is common with most companies in Germany and
>Austria. I like the proposal he made with the NAPTR record to the pilot
>number in Tier 1, but this raises a whole new issue in the administration
>theater. I would prefer this on Tier 2.


This is a good point for many reasons.  One additonal note that we all 
should keep in mind is that since 2916 is a global service using DNS all 
records will be esposed to the global internet ..therefore it is worth 
noting that only the minimal set of records necessary to set up a call 
should be exposed in the NAPTR records.


>4. "Tel" URLs
>
>I always had some problems with the "tel" URLs. In my understanding up to
>this point I could use "tel" URLs only if I had an operator providing a
>gateway to the GSTN. To use the tel: to make another lookup to ENUM for that
>number in ENUM was new for me. (Remark: I fully agree, that ENUM is not a
>system to change your forwardings every hour). So the "tel" URL is used in
>this case to point from your secondary number to your primary number, e.g.
>you have 2 E.164 numbers, but you want to put your NAPTRs only in the
>primary number, and in the other you have only permanetely the "tel" URL to
>the primary.

I dont like this either ... using tel URL's for call forwarding exposed 
personal preferences to the global internet ant those functions should be 
executed by either the SIP proxy.

Using Tel URL's for gateway location is also a bad idea since there may be 
N companies offering gateway services and that could increase the number of 
NAPTR records by an order of magnitude and create complexities for Client 
UA's on how to select a GW, not to mention pushing the DNS query into TCP.


>When I talked with Patrik last week on this issue, he confirmed, that this
>can be done (should be done?) also with CNAME Records.
>
>If this is the case, than I would propose only to use CNAME for this
>purpose. I also propose the following for "tel:"
>If a "tel:" is selected as the outcome of a query by the client on what
>preference ever, NO additonal ENUM query SHALL be done, the "Tel: Number"
>SHALL be used to set up a connection to this E.164 number, where ever it is
>(contact address in SIP terminology). Do not forget, a E.164 number may also
>terminate on IP (especially with h.323 ;-).


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
Cc: sipping@ietf.org, rohan@cisco.com, brian.rosen@marconi.com,
        dean.willis@softarmor.com
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A
>[snip]
> >
> > Should for example the flag in the NAPTR record differ between a SIP URI
> > used for presence and one used for gaming and one used for voice calls?
> >
> > That MUST be resolved, I would say, before the registration document for
> > SIP-related flags is finished.
>
>I agree totally. We present quite a few arguments for one perspective on
>this matter in our document. While we don't go ahead and register any
>SIP-related flags in the IANA considerations section, future versions of
>this document are probably as good a place to register 'sip+E2U' as any.
>
>I'd be interested to know whether or not there is basically consensus, based
>on the arguments that we've raised in sipping-e164-01, that we need no ENUM
>service fields for SIP other than 'sip+E2U'. Maybe if we have time this is
>something we could discuss in MN, at the discretion of the chairs.

I think you can assume that there will be time on the ENUM WG agenda in MN 
for this document. There is obviously a lot of interest in this.  We have a 
2 1/2 hour slot .. and SIPPING has a lot on its plate.

Now we have not cross posted these messages to SIPPING ...to avoid 
overburdening their totally overburdened list ... but we need to keep them 
in the loop and make sure they are aware of this discussion and that we 
probably will discuss the document in MN and that all SIPPING WG 
participants with an interest here might want to attend.

I'm assuming this plan is OK with the SIPPING Chairs....




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 09:20:14 -0800
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments
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At 11:16 AM 2/17/2002 -0500, Richard Shockey wrote:
>I think the DNS community would prefer it referred to as a database 
>service and not as a directory service ..that is part of the problem the 
>DNS now faces. Directory has all sorts of specific meanings associated with it.

Indeed, the word 'directory' needs to be banned from all discussions 
involving the DNS, except when saying what the DNS is NOT.

Database is a relatively generic and safe term.  However if one seeks ideal 
terminology, it probably is a good idea also to shy away from the word 
database, for fear of invoking a range of generalities that do not apply, 
such as fast update and the caching problem already noted.

Lookup or Mapping are the two words that are most often used to clarify 
what the DNS actual is.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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Subject: Re: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 17 Feb 2002 11:16:03 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20020217111137.023832e0@popd.ix.netcom.com> 
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 12:34:49 -0800
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Rich,

I've no idea what "ENUM can be a DNS directory service." means.

Eric

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To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>, paf@paf.se
cc: enum@ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments 
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 15:17:53 -0800
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Co-chairs,

Statements of the form:

> BTW, I felt the need to point out the following statement in <whatever>

have limited utility in this venue. The urgency of the "contributor" is
not a substitute for actual technical contribution.

Please assist the ignorant in finding their fora, where ever _else_ that
may be, no matter who the ignorant actually are.

Eric

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
cc: enum@ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments 
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--On 2002-02-17 15.17 -0800 Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine
<brunner@nic-naa.net> wrote:

> Statements of the form:
> 
>> BTW, I felt the need to point out the following statement in <whatever>
> 
> have limited utility in this venue. The urgency of the "contributor" is
> not a substitute for actual technical contribution.
> 
> Please assist the ignorant in finding their fora, where ever _else_ that
> may be, no matter who the ignorant actually are.

Eric, sometimes pointing these things out help discussions. Sometimes
ignoring the posting and only interfering if the discussion continues is
better.

In the case of the postings last week from various people on this subject
which is _not_ part of what this mailing list is about I have not found
them being disturbing enough.

But, the people which are interested in discussing the policy of the US
Government or any other government in the world can discuss it either in
the fora that body has created for those discussions, or in ITU-T SG2.

Regarding use of NAPTR for other kind of numbering plans than E.164, note
that I have on my list of clearifications I wanted to know if people agreed
with one item which clearifies how this is to be handled.

I have no comments so far on that point.

   paf


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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 13:11:55 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
From: Rohan Mahy <rohan@cisco.com>
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
cc: "'Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?=" <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "'Kevin McCandless'" <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>, <sipping@ietf.org>,
        <brian.rosen@marconi.com>, <dean.willis@softarmor.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20020217111648.0234b0f8@popd.ix.netcom.com>
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discussing this in ENUM is fine by me.  we can make an announcement during
our first session.

thanks,
-rohan

On Sun, 17 Feb 2002, Richard Shockey wrote:

> A
> >[snip]
> > >
> > > Should for example the flag in the NAPTR record differ between a SIP URI
> > > used for presence and one used for gaming and one used for voice calls?
> > >
> > > That MUST be resolved, I would say, before the registration document for
> > > SIP-related flags is finished.
> >
> >I agree totally. We present quite a few arguments for one perspective on
> >this matter in our document. While we don't go ahead and register any
> >SIP-related flags in the IANA considerations section, future versions of
> >this document are probably as good a place to register 'sip+E2U' as any.
> >
> >I'd be interested to know whether or not there is basically consensus, based
> >on the arguments that we've raised in sipping-e164-01, that we need no ENUM
> >service fields for SIP other than 'sip+E2U'. Maybe if we have time this is
> >something we could discuss in MN, at the discretion of the chairs.
>
> I think you can assume that there will be time on the ENUM WG agenda in MN
> for this document. There is obviously a lot of interest in this.  We have a
> 2 1/2 hour slot .. and SIPPING has a lot on its plate.
>
> Now we have not cross posted these messages to SIPPING ...to avoid
> overburdening their totally overburdened list ... but we need to keep them
> in the loop and make sure they are aware of this discussion and that we
> probably will discuss the document in MN and that all SIPPING WG
> participants with an interest here might want to attend.
>
> I'm assuming this plan is OK with the SIPPING Chairs....
>
>
>
>
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> NeuStar Inc.
> 45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
> 1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
> Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
> <mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
> <http://www.neustar.biz>
> <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
>


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 17 17:29:14 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] sipping-e164 comments 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 17 Feb 2002 21:28:01 +0100."
             <2175061.1013981281@[0.0.0.0]> 
Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 17:19:17 -0800
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Patrik,

In my sip lab I've zone files for, name servers serving, and resolvers
resolving <plotz>.<fizz> for a sip app (gratuitous plug for VOCAL here).

I personally don't care what strings, in US-ASCII or HIGH-BOGON, are used
for either "plotz" or "fizz".

I'm confused by the language of your (1) and (2) (your note of the 15th),
in (1) "ENUM" refers to a service, in (2) there are "ENUM-like mechanisms".
Having spent most of my life in the OS trade, mechanism is what we do,
service is a fiction we fob off on users. Not to be used interchangably.

	Is the name of the delegation in the e164.arpa domain "ENUM"?
	If so, OK. Delegation is the mechanism, e164.arpa the scope,
	there is a gratuitous syntax restriction on the labels, and
	possibly some other cruft.

	Are delegations in other domains "ENUM-like"?
	If so, is their ENUM-esque essence
		(a) delegation,
		(b) scope,
		(c) label syntax,
		(d) other

Since I'm not responsible for a private numbering plan, or an iso3166 dns
label space, or an ICANN dns label space, this is one area (touching on
several sections) of 2916 that I don't have an _interoperable_implementors_
opinion on. Irresponsible comments by non-implementors are a dime a gross,
as another WG experience shows.

Your (6) is something I suggest isn't "security". A "data collection and
data protection considerations" section could address the properties of
the data, independent of the access and transport mechanism(s).

Eric

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	 <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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I view SIP (or LDAP) not as a service, but as a protocol.  Protocols can be
used to deliver a number of otherwise unrelated services.  I agree with
Patrick that we need to identify the service here... gaming, IM, live voice
(telephone) or whatever.  Similarly, LDAP may be used for white pages,
yellow pages, application specific database access or any number of other
things.  

There may be alternate protocols for the same service.  In this way I view
Tel and SIP as possible URLs returned, with different weightings, for the
same service of live person-to-person voice communication.

I would like this point clarified in the ENUM documents to be clear that
registrations should be for services.

Greg V.

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
Sent: Sunday, February 17, 2002 3:04 AM
To: Peterson, Jon; Peterson, Jon; 'Kevin McCandless'; 'enum@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications


--On 2002-02-16 18.47 -0600 "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
wrote:

> I'd be interested to know whether or not there is basically consensus,
> based on the arguments that we've raised in sipping-e164-01, that we need
> no ENUM service fields for SIP other than 'sip+E2U'. Maybe if we have
> time this is something we could discuss in MN, at the discretion of the
> chairs.

Yes.

MY personal immediate reaction is that it would be good for the client
looking up NAPTR records to know what SIP URI is used for each family of
services.

For example: I (as a person) might have one SIP URI for presence
information, one used for gaming, and one for telephony -- simply because I
buy/get these services from different service providers, and just like with
email, that implies different domain names in the URI.

So, a client which is only interested in presence stuff, why open SIP
connections to SIP URI's before knowing that SIP URI is not interesting at
all?

In some cases of course one "SIP" definition is enough, BUT, as soon as you
have more than one "kind" of service and more than one SIP URI, I think
more information in the flag is needed for faster call setup.

    paf


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Date: Sun, 17 Feb 2002 22:28:59 -0500
To: Rohan Mahy <rohan@cisco.com>
From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=22=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27=22?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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At 01:11 PM 2/17/2002 -0800, Rohan Mahy wrote:
>discussing this in ENUM is fine by me.  we can make an announcement during
>our first session.

I'll be happy to make the announcement myself it you think that will 
help...I do want this as a joint effort.


>thanks,
>-rohan

Thanks again Rohan ..I thought that's how you might feel ..though I want to 
make sure that Brian and Dean concur.

I'm deeply sympathetic to the work load the SIPPING WG has but I want to 
make sure your WG and ours is properly informed at all stages of this 
discussion and that when this document or one that is similar to it comes 
to last call it will be a joint action between both WG's.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt

BTW for those SIPPING folks who are scratching their heads wondering what 
this thread is all about .

I'm the co-chair of the ENUM WG and if you need more info go to :

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/enum-charter.html


>On Sun, 17 Feb 2002, Richard Shockey wrote:
>
> > A
> > >[snip]
> > > >
> > > > Should for example the flag in the NAPTR record differ between a 
> SIP URI
> > > > used for presence and one used for gaming and one used for voice calls?
> > > >
> > > > That MUST be resolved, I would say, before the registration 
> document for
> > > > SIP-related flags is finished.
> > >
> > >I agree totally. We present quite a few arguments for one perspective on
> > >this matter in our document. While we don't go ahead and register any
> > >SIP-related flags in the IANA considerations section, future versions of
> > >this document are probably as good a place to register 'sip+E2U' as any.
> > >
> > >I'd be interested to know whether or not there is basically consensus, 
> based
> > >on the arguments that we've raised in sipping-e164-01, that we need no 
> ENUM
> > >service fields for SIP other than 'sip+E2U'. Maybe if we have time this is
> > >something we could discuss in MN, at the discretion of the chairs.
> >
> > I think you can assume that there will be time on the ENUM WG agenda in MN
> > for this document. There is obviously a lot of interest in this.  We have a
> > 2 1/2 hour slot .. and SIPPING has a lot on its plate.
> >
> > Now we have not cross posted these messages to SIPPING ...to avoid
> > overburdening their totally overburdened list ... but we need to keep them
> > in the loop and make sure they are aware of this discussion and that we
> > probably will discuss the document in MN and that all SIPPING WG
> > participants with an interest here might want to attend.
> >
> > I'm assuming this plan is OK with the SIPPING Chairs....
> >
> >

 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 05:54:14 2002
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 04:42:27 -0600
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I think these are exactly the respects in which SIP and ENUM are, to a small
degree, competitive. ENUM could be used to provide service-specific URIs
through more specific and detailed 'protocol' or 'resolution service'
subfields of the service field. SIP of course has its own way of figuring
out where requests should be directed and what communications services
should be invoked for a session,. Where does ENUM stop and SIP begin when
you're trying to figure out how to communicate? This is the entire question
explored by our draft, which has a good amount of analysis of the two
protocols, but I'll speak briefly to this point here as well.

Agreed that if you have more than one SIP URI in ENUM, then if no means of
differentiation are provided, then this leads to a potentially awkward and
slow mechanism of selecting a proper NAPTR record. This could lead one to
draw one of two conclusions: 1) that you need differentiation of service
fields, or 2) that you should use only one SIP URI in ENUM. This is the
issue on which the people who are implementing ENUM for SIP must arrive at
consensus.

ENUM works best, I think, if, before you send a SIP request to a remote
endpoint, you already know what kind of session you want to have - presence,
instant messaging, telephony, video, etc. However, SIP does not require you
to decide on a communications service before you send an INVITE. Rather, it
lets you express your capabilities in an INVITE, and then to negotiate with
the target user which set of those communications services, if any, you
should employ for a session. I think it is in fact when you have multiple
"kinds" of service that SIP's capability negotiation really has an
advantage. 

Agreed that it is possible to have a single communications service in mind
(like, say, instant messaging) you would like to employ before you send a
SIP request. Some would argue that many SIP devices support only a single
communications service (although I believe the most common one today
supports many such communications services by default). But even if you get
particular communications services from different service providers, SIP has
its own mechanisms for properly directing requests for communication that
provide, in my estimation, a bit more sophistication than is available from
the service fields of NAPTR records. In a previous note I talked a bit about
the benefits of managing devices at a real-time location service rather than
in the DNS. It is because of the loss of these real-time features, and the
full capability negotiation services of SIP, that it has been argued by some
people in the SIP community that composing services this way in ENUM
actually deprives SIP of capability. 

If you discover that a particular communications service is available
through an ENUM service field, SIP still needs to do further capability
negotiations that will ultimately determine how and if a session can be
established with the target of a URI. For example, if we learned that a URI
supported voice from a hypothetical E2VOICE record, we still wouldn't know
what codecs are supported, and further SIP negotiation is required to
determine whether or not we have any in common (without an 'E2VOICE-G711'
resolution service and all the permutations that would entail). It is also
problematic to express multiple communications services simultaneously in
the service field (video streams will commonly be negotiated simultaneously
with voice streams - if all of the possible concurrent combinations of
communications services need to be flagged simultaneously in the service
field, interpreting the field could become quite complex and the IANA
registry quite lengthy). Similarly, support for extensions (the
Required/Supported) mechanisms determines whether or not two endpoints can
communicate, but expressing extension support in the service field probably
isn't feasible. Incorporating this into ENUM would be very difficult, but
fortunately it is totally unnecessary if you defer request routing and
capability negotiation to SIP. I'm afraid we may only build partial overlap
with SIP, rather than new features, into ENUM by creating complex service
fields.

A more detailed exploration of these points is given in the draft,
especially in sections 3.4 and 3.5.

Finally, let me say that I am only arguing that the above applies for SIP -
I have no idea if this sort of argument makes sense for other protocols that
are brokered by ENUM.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Sunday, February 17, 2002 1:04 AM
> To: Peterson, Jon; Peterson, Jon; 'Kevin McCandless'; 'enum@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
>
[snip] 
> 
> MY personal immediate reaction is that it would be good for the client
> looking up NAPTR records to know what SIP URI is used for 
> each family ofservices.
> 
> For example: I (as a person) might have one SIP URI for presence
> information, one used for gaming, and one for telephony -- simply because
I
> buy/get these services from different service providers, and just like
with
> email, that implies different domain names in the URI.
> 
> So, a client which is only interested in presence stuff, why open SIP
> connections to SIP URI's before knowing that SIP URI is not 
> interesting at
> all?
> 
> In some cases of course one "SIP" definition is enough, BUT, as soon as
you
> have more than one "kind" of service and more than one SIP URI, I think
> more information in the flag is needed for faster call setup.
> 
>     paf
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 12:30:22 2002
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From: "Robert H. Walter" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 12:21:01 -0500
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Hi Jon,

I would also like to thank you and the authors for a well written
Internet draft...

[snip]
> Agreed that if you have more than one SIP URI in ENUM, then if no means of
> differentiation are provided, then this leads to a potentially awkward and
> slow mechanism of selecting a proper NAPTR record. This could lead one to
> draw one of two conclusions: 1) that you need differentiation of service
> fields, or 2) that you should use only one SIP URI in ENUM. This is the
> issue on which the people who are implementing ENUM for SIP must arrive at
> consensus.

If I understand you correctly, you are recommending option "2" and that
all SIP communications service discovery be performed via the SIP protocol.
This approach simply moves the "awkward and slow mechanism" of selecting the
appropriate communications service into the SIP protocol or limits the
ability of SIP to support multiple service providers for a single telephone
number.

Certainly the requesting application knows the type of communications session
it wishes to establish (i.e. Voice, Instant Messaging, etc.) prior to sending
the SIP request.  The "ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services" I-D proposes
a solution for unambiguously locating a SIP communications service from
multiple service providers through the definition of new ENUM resolution
services like E2VOICE, E2IM, etc.  This prior knowledge can be used to avoid
an "awkward and slow mechanism" and quickly establish the AoR associated with
the communications service.  Establishing the service provider specific AoR
prior to the SIP request greatly facilitates SIP based capability negotiation
between two interested parties that's more likely than not, to result in a successful
session.

For those of you who have not read "ENUM Resolution Protocols and Services"
it is available at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt

Bob Walter
NetNumber, Inc.


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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'rwalter@netnumber.com'" <rwalter@netnumber.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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Thanks for your comments, Mr. Walter. A few notes below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert H. Walter [mailto:rwalter@netnumber.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 9:21 AM
> To: Peterson, Jon
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
> 
[snip]
> This approach simply moves the "awkward and slow mechanism" of selecting
the
> appropriate communications service into the SIP protocol or limits the
> ability of SIP to support multiple service providers for a single
telephone
> number.

Yes, it does move this mechanism back into SIP. I do not believe that doing
so in any way limits or degrades SIP's abilities. On the contrary, it
reinvests SIP with powers that would be lost if we were attempting to
negotiate capabilities from within ENUM.

> 
> Certainly the requesting application knows the type of communications
session
> it wishes to establish (i.e. Voice, Instant Messaging, etc.) prior to
sending
> the SIP request.  

I do not find this at all certain. In fact, what I see in the SIP/SDP
protocol suite is a system that allows me to express my capabilities to a
target user, and subsequently to negotiate common ways to communicate, one
or more of which will be used in a session.

Those who are looking to paint ENUM in a favorable light for SIP usage must,
I would hope, be aware of the services that SIP/SDP provides. SIP has a user
location system. SIP has a capability negotiation system. These are not
add-ons to SIP, these are the core things that SIP does. It locates a target
user and finds the best way to communicate with them in a session (which is
carried out by some other protocol). Providing rudimentary competition to
these services within ENUM will not improve on the capabilities of a
combined ENUM/SIP system, it will just make it unclear to implementers where
ENUM leaves off and SIP begins. ENUM provides a way to turn E.164 numbers
into URIs, ones that might be used as an input to SIP's process. I'm not
sure why we need to somehow expand ENUM's scope beyond that - I like it just
the way it is.

IMHO, this is really somewhat academic. If the advocates of ENUM insist on a
view of ENUM that mindfully limits the capabilities of SIP, then in the long
term SIP usage will not drive the adoption of ENUM. If on the other hand a
case is made for ENUM that is genuinely beneficial to SIP, then this will be
a win for both the ENUM and SIP camps down the road.

> Bob Walter
> NetNumber, Inc.

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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 21:28:35 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
cc: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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--On 2002-02-18 04.42 -0600 "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
wrote:

> Finally, let me say that I am only arguing that the above applies for SIP
> - I have no idea if this sort of argument makes sense for other protocols
> that are brokered by ENUM.

Probably many.

This is one of the strongest arguments why I think separate documents which
talk about each one of the protocols.

I only have one input to your text: I think it will be impossible to tell
people to only have one SIP URI in ENUM. Reason for that is because one
will probably have access to more than one SIP server (one private and one
in the office for example) and I bet that some operators refuse to add
information about the other.

I.e. I have more than one email address, and will probably have more than
one SIP URI.

Hmmmm....I think I already have three when thinking about it out of which
only one is reachable over the public Internet ;-)

So, I would like to rephrase what you wrote by asking: If one have two SIP
URI's, should there be any differentiation between them in the NAPTR? Not
even if they are used for different "services" (whatever that means)?

   paf


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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 21:22:35 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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--On 2002-02-17 20.17 -0700 "Vaudreuil, Greg M (Greg)" <gregv@lucent.com>
wrote:

> I would like this point clarified in the ENUM documents to be clear that
> registrations should be for services.

Point taken.

I will try to create a drafty-drafty-draft version of 2916 before the
cut-off for the IETF.

Regardless of whether I manage to do so, I really want people to in the
future send in _text_ that corrects misunderstandings in the text I write.

   paf


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 17:25:02 2002
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From: youcherry@yahoo.com
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 21:07:22 2002
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2002 19:58:14 -0600
From: "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Take me.
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Was this an example of a service-specific URI?

--brian

-- 
Brian F. G. Bidulock
bidulock@openss7.org
http://www.openss7.org/

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Mon Feb 18 23:32:55 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 05:22:33 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: bidulock@openss7.org, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Take me.
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--On 2002-02-18 19.58 -0600 "Brian F. G. Bidulock" <bidulock@openss7.org>
wrote:

> Was this an example of a service-specific URI?

As wg chair I will have a spam-discussion with the people running the
mailing list.

Sigh...

If I at the end come to a conclusion that the following is what we can do:

  - Subscribed people can post automatically
  - Non-subscribes postings must be moderated manually

...can I have people which can help doing the moderation?

Please...

   paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 07:07:19 2002
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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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Cc: "'michael@research.netsol.com'" <michael@research.netsol.com>,
        Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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Having read the DDDS part 1, 2 and 3, I have some questions about ENUM, DNS and DDDS.

My understanding of DDDS and ENUM is
     ENUM == a DDDS Application

Follwing the example in draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-07.txt:

1) I have got a number +49-8141-5359799
2) The AUS would be +4981415359799
3) The First Well Known Rule would yield the First Key 4981415359799
4) In order to use DNS the First Key is converted into a domain-name
   "9.9.7.9.5.3.5.1.4.1.8.9.4.e164.arpa."
5) Retrieve Rewrite Rules as NAPTR records using key
6) Apply NAPTR on AUS to produce a new key
7) If matching rule is terminal we have the result,
     else goto step 5 with this key

Questions:

- Shouldn't step 4 be part of the First Well Known Rule according to the algorithm diagram of draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt, Page 6?

- If step 4 is not part of the First Well Known Rule, where does it fit into the algorithm diagram?

- The algorithm diagram in DDS-05 does not describe lookups that result in a NS record (through delegation). This means that it expects to use a Recursive Resolver?


Many thanks for the clarifications,
Rudi

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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 12:54:55 +0000
To: Rudolf Brandner <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Cc: enum@ietf.org,
        "'michael@research.netsol.com'" <michael@research.netsol.com>
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At 12:57 pm +0100 19/2/02, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
>Having read the DDDS part 1, 2 and 3, I have some questions about 
>ENUM, DNS and DDDS.
>
>My understanding of DDDS and ENUM is
>      ENUM == a DDDS Application
>
>Follwing the example in draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-07.txt:
>
>1) I have got a number +49-8141-5359799
>2) The AUS would be +4981415359799
>3) The First Well Known Rule would yield the First Key 4981415359799
>4) In order to use DNS the First Key is converted into a domain-name
>    "9.9.7.9.5.3.5.1.4.1.8.9.4.e164.arpa."
>5) Retrieve Rewrite Rules as NAPTR records using key
>6) Apply NAPTR on AUS to produce a new key
>7) If matching rule is terminal we have the result,
>      else goto step 5 with this key
>
>Questions:
>
>- Shouldn't step 4 be part of the First Well Known Rule according to 
>the algorithm diagram of draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt, Page 6?
>
>- If step 4 is not part of the First Well Known Rule, where does it 
>fit into the algorithm diagram?
>
>- The algorithm diagram in DDS-05 does not describe lookups that 
>result in a NS record (through delegation). This means that it 
>expects to use a Recursive Resolver?
>
>
>Many thanks for the clarifications,
>Rudi
>
To which I add more questions on the TripleDS thicket:
Question - is the AUS "+494023451234" or is it "494023451234"?

Question - Does the conversion of the AUS to a key (using the
"First Well Known Rule") give "494023451234" or instead give us
"4.3.2.1.5.4.3.2.0.4.9.4"?

Question - Should the process of converting a key to DNS-suitable
form append a "well known constant" domain (e.g. ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN),
rather than "hard-wiring" the domain?
The value of this constant is ".e164.arpa.", of course, and it *is*
a generalisation, but this may be useful in the future.

Question - Application Collision Avoidance seems to be achieved by
placing the DNS queries in the ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN; does this mean
that we CANNOT place NAPTRs for other application types (e.g
URN resolution) in zones within this space (i.e. all NATPRs under
ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN *MUST* be ENUM rules)?

All the best,
    Lawrence

-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
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Interesting questions. Some lengthy notes below. Those interested only in
the conclusions can just read the last paragraph.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, February 18, 2002 12:29 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon
> Cc: 'enum@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Using ENUM for SIP Applications
> 
[snip]
> 
> I only have one input to your text: I think it will be impossible to tell
> people to only have one SIP URI in ENUM. Reason for that is because one
> will probably have access to more than one SIP server (one private and one
> in the office for example) and I bet that some operators refuse to add
> information about the other.
> 

First of all, I agree that we cannot mandate absolutely that authors of
records will place only one SIP URI in ENUM. What we can do, though, is
acknowledge that there are currently two lines of thought on this matter,
show what the strengths and weaknesses are of the two positions and, if
possible, recommend one practice or the other. That is what we set out to do
in the sipping-e164 draft.

Now, I want to be careful here - this is a complicated point. Clearly, users
of SIP can and probably should have multiple identities, just as today we
have multiple identities for email. However, SIP identities (which are
expressed in URIs as addresses-of-record or AoRs) do not have capabilities.
SIP devices (like user agents) have specific capabilities (corresponding to
specific communications services, like, G.711 mu-law audio at 10ms
interval). A device may register under one or more identities, and an
identity may have multiple devices registered under it simultaneously.
However, registration is not a permanent association, and the protocol
effects of a SIP registration should be managed in SIP, not in the DNS.

Complications arise when we begin to postulate that particular service
providers will want to restrict the traditional capabilities of SIP. So for
example, imagine you have have a 'home' identity and a 'work' identity, and
then a SIP device, a wireless phone. SIP traditionally allows devices to
roam between administrative domains: while you're at work, your wireless
phone is registered under your work identity, while at home it registers
under your home identity. But then in some possible administrative models,
as you suggest, user agents might only be able to register in a particular
domain (and consequently under a particular identity). In fact, some
restrictive service providers could create a rigid one-to-one correspondence
between an identity and a single device - however, if they do so, as an
aside I'd like to point out that the value of using a URI (and much of the
value of SIP) is largely lost, and you might as well just use an IPv4
address instead.

All that said, I don't think the fact that users will have multiple SIP
identities in and of itself has much bearing on whether or not a single URI
or multiple URIs should go into ENUM. Differentiating between multiple
identities like 'work' and 'home' in ENUM would be quite difficult; I mean,
we can't use "SIP+E2HOME" and "SIP+E2WORK" to differentiate URIs (where
choosing between service fields requires human oversight). What has been
suggested for differentiation is that the capabilities associated with a URI
should be advertised in the service field (i.e "SIP+E2VOICE") so that a URI
can be programmatically chosen by the querying user agent. But this makes
the assumption that a URI has capabilities, and that's where things get a
little murky for me.

When you want to get in touch with a user with SIP, what's important is that
you can contact the devices at which the user is available. In the example
above, the wireless phone I described can register under both the 'home' and
'work' identity. If the phone is registered under a particular identity, and
that identity receives a call setup request, the phone can ring. Now, this
wireless phone might support voice (with a particular set of low-bandwidth
codecs), instant messaging, and maybe other capabilities. It's only when
such a device is registered with these identities that these identities are
able to participate in any kind of session. This registration automatically
causes changes in the state of a SIP service that will allow appropriate SIP
requests to be routed to the device.

I think it ultimately doesn't really matter, from a capability perspective,
which identity I put into ENUM, provided that the appropriate set of devices
are registered under the identity when someone tries to communicate with it
- I think this is my biggest disconnect with a lot of the arguments I hear
about how ENUM and SIP should work together. In vanilla SIP, nothing
precludes any device from registering under any identity. Ultimately, which
identity I associate with an ENUM record is probably more of a concern about
perception. ENUM records are accessed with a telephone number, and the usage
of that telephone number might suggest something about the identity you
should place in ENUM for SIP. For a work telephone number, a 'work' identity
might be more appropriate than a personal identity that highlights your love
of Star Trek. It also might not be important to you that certain devices are
reachable through certain ENUM records (like my work fax device being
available at the ENUM record corresponding to my home phone number).

But now let's look at the troublesome case in which a user insists on having
all devices associated with all of their identities available through a
single ENUM record. How can this work with the hypothetical restrictive
service provider who creates a rigid one-to-one mapping between a device and
an identity? Say for example that your 'work' identity is associated with a
particular device, an instant messaging client, that could only register
with your 'work' identity - but, some other devices that you use (like your
Quake client) are not allowed to register at your 'work' identity. That
seems to suggest that you need two identities in ENUM in order for all of
your devices to be reachable.

This would only be true if it were impossible to register an identity
beneath another identity. In order to make every device that you control
available through a single URI when some devices have restricted usage, you
could register your 'work' identity under your 'home' identity, and then
treat your home identity as a master AoR which you would then put into ENUM.
All you need are the proper credentials to register devices under your
'home' identity, and the URI of your 'work' identity - it does not require
the administrative domain responsible for your 'work' identity to be
complicit in any way (in fact, there's nothing they can do about it if they
try, probably). Your 'work' identity ostensibly becomes a contact address
for the instant messaging client that it manages; like any other contact
address it can register and deregister from the 'home' identity as needed
over time.

It is important to remember that sometimes (perhaps usually?), SIP services
will be requested without any prior ENUM query, presumably by a caller that
already knows the AoR of the target user. Thus, any service managing an AoR
will always have a way of reaching relevant devices associated with the
requested URI anyway. This suggests strongly to me that any identities and
devices will have to be composed in a SIP service somewhere, regardless of
how we slice up this problem in ENUM. If however we must replicate the
availability of identities/device in SIP and ENUM, the two run the risk of
getting out of sync, management becomes more difficult, and so on. I believe
that it is probably more reasonable to compose services in a single service;
namely in SIP, because (as I argued in a mail yesterday) SIP has deeper
capability negotiation and user location systems. Whether or not using ENUM
service fields to characterize services is 'faster' than what would happen
without the service fields really isn't material - SIP capability
negotiation still needs to take place even when E2VOICE-style service fields
are used, and I don't believe that even registering identities under other
identities will lead to substantial degradation in performance. Further
analysis on this point would probably take another (equally long) email,
though I'd be happy to detail this later if anyone finds my reasoning here
particularly contentious.

But returning to the troublesome cases, what if your 'home' identity doesn't
allow arbitrary registrations either, so you can't register your 'work'
identity under it? Why should I necessarily think that any service providers
will allow arbitrary registrations, or that such services will be commonly
available? Well, I own a couple of SIP devices today, and none of them are
bound inextricably to any particular service, but let's imagine for a moment
that dystopian future.

Ultimately, the answer is that identities in the Internet are not exactly at
a premium. I believe that SIP address-of-record URIs will be free and
plentiful, for the same reasons that email addresses are free and plentiful.
Like the web or email, in order to be a SIP 'service provider' you need
nothing more than a domain, some connectivity and a box; a SIP
registrar/redirect service would be a less intensive venture than, say,
hotmail.com. I believe that it will always be possible to acquire such an
AoR and to register any walled-garden 'home' and 'work' identities beneath
it, and then put this 'master' AoR in ENUM.

So, to sum up, I agree that SIP users can and will have multiple identities.
However, choosing which identity to place in ENUM is, I think, unrelated to
the 'E2VOICE'-style capability negotiation question. Devices register under
identities, and it is devices that have capabilities; registration is a SIP
protocol mechanism, and its effects should be managed in SIP, not in DNS.
Identities are, as you suggested, things like 'work' and 'home'. Although
there may also be identities that are bound by a service provider to a
specific service, these identities can be treated as contact addresses and
composed under other, 'master' identities. I think we can make a good case
that indexing multiple identities by capability in ENUM degrades the
capabilities of SIP. For that reason, I think we can argue that we should
recommend placing only a single SIP URI in an ENUM record.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 09:29:13 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 09:16:09 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: enum@ietf.org,
        "'michael@research.netsol.com'" <michael@research.netsol.com>,
        Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] Re: DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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On Tue, Feb 19, 2002 at 12:57:08PM +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> Having read the DDDS part 1, 2 and 3, I have some questions about ENUM, 
> DNS and DDDS.
> 
> My understanding of DDDS and ENUM is
>      ENUM == a DDDS Application

Correct...

> Follwing the example in draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-07.txt:
> 
> 1) I have got a number +49-8141-5359799
> 2) The AUS would be +4981415359799
> 3) The First Well Known Rule would yield the First Key 4981415359799
> 4) In order to use DNS the First Key is converted into a domain-name
>    "9.9.7.9.5.3.5.1.4.1.8.9.4.e164.arpa."
> 5) Retrieve Rewrite Rules as NAPTR records using key
> 6) Apply NAPTR on AUS to produce a new key
> 7) If matching rule is terminal we have the result,
>      else goto step 5 with this key
> 
> Questions:
> 
> - Shouldn't step 4 be part of the First Well Known Rule according to the 
> algorithm diagram of draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt, Page 6?

Not really. I can see where the question comes from though. That diagram
is generic for all databases/applications. There is a database specific
step where the Key is converted into database specific form. In the
Database specification this is the 'Key Format'. 


> - If step 4 is not part of the First Well Known Rule, where does it fit 
> into the algorithm diagram?

It is the conversion step from the generic application into the Database
specific form. I.e. this ENUM step is actually all part of the "Lookup key
in DDDS Database" block in that diagram.

> - The algorithm diagram in DDS-05 does not describe lookups that result 
> in a NS record (through delegation). This means that it expects to use a 
> Recursive Resolver?

Correct. The DNS Database simply returns requests for Keys in the correct
Format according to the existing DNS standards. Thus, the algorithm simply
asks for "9.9.7.9.5.3.5.1.4.1.8.9.4.e164.arpa.", it is up to the DNS
resolver to handle all DNS specific NS processes and other standard techniques.

The reason all of this is this way is that you could just as easily
specify in the future that ENUM use another directory. Let's suppose
that in a few months we come up with some new DNS software that makes
the existing system obsolete (shudder). All you would need to do is
specify how the Key in #3 is expressed in that new Database and then
what the output record format was. The algorithm, APIs, policies, etc can
all stay the same.

One example was in the URI Resolution application. There was a need for
having cached records in a local file on a CDROM. The authors simply
specified a new database that worked on flat files with very simple keys.
The algorithms and APIs 'just worked', all they had to do is switch out
which database they were using depending on whether or not they were connected
to the Internet or not.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 09:26:53 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Rudolf Brandner <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org,
        "'michael@research.netsol.com'" <michael@research.netsol.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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On Tue, Feb 19, 2002 at 12:54:55PM +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> At 12:57 pm +0100 19/2/02, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> >Having read the DDDS part 1, 2 and 3, I have some questions about 
> >ENUM, DNS and DDDS.
> >
> >My understanding of DDDS and ENUM is
> >     ENUM == a DDDS Application
> >
> >Follwing the example in draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-07.txt:
> >
> >1) I have got a number +49-8141-5359799
> >2) The AUS would be +4981415359799
> >3) The First Well Known Rule would yield the First Key 4981415359799
> >4) In order to use DNS the First Key is converted into a domain-name
> >   "9.9.7.9.5.3.5.1.4.1.8.9.4.e164.arpa."
> >5) Retrieve Rewrite Rules as NAPTR records using key
> >6) Apply NAPTR on AUS to produce a new key
> >7) If matching rule is terminal we have the result,
> >     else goto step 5 with this key
> >
> >Questions:
> >
> >- Shouldn't step 4 be part of the First Well Known Rule according to 
> >the algorithm diagram of draft-ietf-urn-ddds-05.txt, Page 6?
> >
> >- If step 4 is not part of the First Well Known Rule, where does it 
> >fit into the algorithm diagram?
> >
> >- The algorithm diagram in DDS-05 does not describe lookups that 
> >result in a NS record (through delegation). This means that it 
> >expects to use a Recursive Resolver?
> >
> >
> >Many thanks for the clarifications,
> >Rudi
> >
> To which I add more questions on the TripleDS thicket:
> Question - is the AUS "+494023451234" or is it "494023451234"?

The AUS is the second one. The '+' is extraneous here so its
removed to make the Key as simple as possible but still useable.

> Question - Does the conversion of the AUS to a key (using the
> "First Well Known Rule") give "494023451234" or instead give us
> "4.3.2.1.5.4.3.2.0.4.9.4"?

It gives "494023451234". Its the conversion of that Key into the
Database Key Format that gives the dotted, DNS form.

> Question - Should the process of converting a key to DNS-suitable
> form append a "well known constant" domain (e.g. ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN),
> rather than "hard-wiring" the domain?
> The value of this constant is ".e164.arpa.", of course, and it *is*
> a generalisation, but this may be useful in the future.

I'm not going to go there! ;-) You could do that but IMHO changing
your root around like that is asking for insane amounts of trouble.
Define ENUM as e164.arpa and be done with it. If you want to do
something else in another root then call it something else: FooNum,
BarNum, FooBlat Telephone Number Lookup Service. 

> Question - Application Collision Avoidance seems to be achieved by
> placing the DNS queries in the ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN; does this mean
> that we CANNOT place NAPTRs for other application types (e.g
> URN resolution) in zones within this space (i.e. all NATPRs under
> ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN *MUST* be ENUM rules)?

You can place NAPTRs for other application types in those zones. You just
have to make sure that one applications rules can't be confused with another
applications rules. This can be achieved four ways:

1) flags that are specific to an application and unknown to others, thus 
causing the other application to drop these rules on the floor since
it doesn't understand its flags. Since ENUM uses the 'u' flag this
wouldn't work for ENUM and URI Resolution.

2) Services and/or protocols that are also unique to the application. I
discourage this because there is a good history of protocols and services
being used outside our zone of control.

3) Matching rules that are specific to a namespace. By anchoring the match
with the entire Key you can ensure that nothing else BUT that
application can use that record. I always do this in my URI Resolution
examples so that its clear what's being matched.

4) subdelegate to application specific zones. I.e. if you wanted to 
mix URI Resolution stuff inside e164.arpa I would delegate out of the
4.3.2.1.5.4.3.2.0.4.9.4.e164.arpa. with a uri-res zone. I.e.:
uri-res.4.3.2.1.5.4.3.2.0.4.9.4.e164.arpa. and then simply make your
rewrite rules talk about that domain instead of its parent.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments
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comments in line

-----Original Message-----
From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 2:14 AM
To: Kevin McCandless; 'enum@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments


--On 2002-02-15 11.33 -0800 Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@Illuminet.com>
wrote:

> 4.4 Provisioning multiple NAPTR records ENUM records are not designed to
> be updated in real time, 
> and therefore ENUM is not a good mechanism for managing particular
> devices.

.The idea behind this was really about "real time" updates because of the
.caching mechanism in DNS. I didn't want to bring in a tutorial of DNS in
.this document ;-)

> Comment:  This makes an assumption oh how ENUM will be
> deployed.  There is no reason that ENUM
> could not be updated by a user in real time and the zone files updated
> more frequency then the usual 24 hours.

.It all depends on what you mean by Real Time. My definition is that if a
.user at time N updates his records, at time N+1 (seconds) a client
.somewhere should be guaranteed to have the new data.

.That can never happen with DNS.

.Nothing in DNS says the update should be "usual 24 hours". I have never
.heard anything like that. Where have you got that information from? (I am
.just curious.)

It is caching that I am refering to here for the 24 hour updates.  This can
be greatly reduced as I mentioned previously. 


  
> There has been discussion of zone file updates as often as every fifteen
> minutes.  Lets leave the provisioning of NAPTR 
> records to the market place to decide how real time the records can be.

.It is important to in some way mention that instant update (or some other
.word) will _not_ be possible because of how DNS works.

.Exactly how often is up to the DNS, and maybe new inventions in DNS. If you
.use dns-notify then the authoritative servers are up to date. If you use
.short TTL, then the records themselves will be updated often.

.But, the time can not be zero.

The time may never reach zero but the ENUM is no longer static and can be
updated in a timely manner and viewable for the universe.  Now, what the
acceptable delay time is is an issue for the market place and not for this
forum or draft.  That was my point.

.I appreciate suggestions on new wording.

> 5. Processing ENUM records 
> Ideally, the recommendations above for authoring NAPTR records will be
> followed to the letter; each NAPTR
>  record set will contain a SIP URI (and if possible nothing else).   
> Comment:  Once again we are making the assumption for the market place.
> ENUM is not just for SIP.  
> ENUM can be a DNS directory service.  It could easily contain, in the
> correct format, all of the usual contact information
> that is listed on a business card.

.I agree completely.

I am glad we agree on somethings ;-)

Kevin

  paf

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 11:17:16 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
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        Richard Shockey
	 <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 07:56:37 -0800
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You all missed the point and instead nit picked the words.

ENUM is a directory.  It can contain SIP URIs as well as my cell number or
fax number.  ENUM is not just for call setup.  You can perform an ENUM query
with your browser and get all the information that is normally contained on
a business card.  

We get concerned when the submitted drafts and emails make market
assumptions and do not stick to technical arguments.

Kevin........

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Crocker [mailto:dhc@dcrocker.net]
Sent: Sunday, February 17, 2002 11:20 AM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: Kevin McCandless; 'enum@ietf.org'
Subject: Re: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments


At 11:16 AM 2/17/2002 -0500, Richard Shockey wrote:
>I think the DNS community would prefer it referred to as a database 
>service and not as a directory service ..that is part of the problem the 
>DNS now faces. Directory has all sorts of specific meanings associated with
it.

Indeed, the word 'directory' needs to be banned from all discussions 
involving the DNS, except when saying what the DNS is NOT.

Database is a relatively generic and safe term.  However if one seeks ideal 
terminology, it probably is a good idea also to shy away from the word 
database, for fear of invoking a range of generalities that do not apply, 
such as fast update and the caching problem already noted.

Lookup or Mapping are the two words that are most often used to clarify 
what the DNS actual is.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 11:49:39 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 19 Feb 2002 07:56:37 PST."
             <1C1EEC765F843E44996971A80682118B014B0FD0@opwinex01.corp.illuminet.com> 
Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 11:39:03 -0800
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> ENUM is a directory. 

In the testbed I used in November the components were:

	o one or more instances of bind
	o one or more instances of a SIP Redirect server (plug for Vovida)
	o one or more instances of a SIP UA (plug for Vovida)
	o one Pingtel handset
	o some address spaces (216.220, 159,226, 208.143)
	o some sequences of digits

Where was the directory? What mechanism(s) in combination manifest "directory"?

I'm plumb puzzled. ENOCLUE.

Eric

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Many thanks for the clarification.

Rudi

> -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> Gesendet: Dienstag, 19. Februar 2002 15:16
> An: Brandner Rudolf
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'michael@research.netsol.com'; Conroy Lawrence
> Betreff: Re: DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
-----[original message deleted]-----

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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 11:54:51 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org,
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On Tue, Feb 19, 2002 at 05:54:43PM +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> Many thanks for the clarification.

Anytime. I've been collecting recent questions like this into an FAQ I'll
be putting up latter this week. I also apologize for not being involved
in the recent discussion. I fell off of the ENUM list and wasn't aware of it.

-MM

> > -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 19. Februar 2002 15:16
> > An: Brandner Rudolf
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'michael@research.netsol.com'; Conroy Lawrence
> > Betreff: Re: DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
> -----[original message deleted]-----

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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Subject: RE: [Enum] SIpping-e164 comments
Cc: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
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At 07:56 AM 2/19/2002 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:
>You all missed the point and instead nit picked the words.

On the contrary, the point was to pay attention to long-standing and 
pervasive usage in the real world.  That pervasive usage has constantly 
shown a use of the word directory to refer to a broader set of functions 
than is present in the DNS.

Most notably, the term is used to imply that a generic searching function 
is present.  The distinction between searching and mapping, as done by the 
DNS, is fundamental.  Confusing them prevents meaning dialogue about the DNS.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 13:37:55 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 13:24:01 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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Hi all,
  You should see a new set of DDDS updates come by soon. The significant 
changes were due to IESG comments concerning a screw up in discussing
the Preference and Priority fields. Apparently one of the documents
discussed the Priority field in terms of weighted random selection in
one section which is in exact opposition to the stated purpose of
signifying preference in the other documents. This apparently tripped up one 
document author already.
  There were some other subsequence clarifications brought on by comments 
from the ENUM group (thanks guys!). I also changed the use of the term 'URL' 
to 'URI' where appropriate.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Feb 19 15:49:25 2002
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Date: Tue, 19 Feb 2002 15:32:36 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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Subject: [Enum] frequently asked DDDS questions?
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Hi everyone,
  I'm in the process of collecting questions for a DDDS FAQ. If you've
found one or there some particular part of the DDDS you keep tripping up
on I'd appreciate a short note letting me know what it is and what
the answer is so I can put it in the list. You can see the beginnings
at http://uri.net/ddds-faq.html.

Thanks!

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 04:11:47 2002
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Rudolf Brandner <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org,
        "'michael@research.netsol.com'" <michael@research.netsol.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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Lawrence Conroy said:
> Question - Should the process of converting a key to DNS-suitable
> form append a "well known constant" domain (e.g. ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN),
> rather than "hard-wiring" the domain?
> The value of this constant is ".e164.arpa.", of course, and it *is*
> a generalisation, but this may be useful in the future.

I think this would be useful. Apart from anything else, it means that you
can set up testbeds simply by changing the value of ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN. If
software expected to do this, the value would be configurable rather than
hardwired, with obvious benefits.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            | NOTE: fax number change

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 05:16:07 2002
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From: "Shaw, Robert" <Robert.Shaw@itu.int>
To: "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Rudolf Brandner <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org,
        "'michael@research.netsol.com'" <michael@research.netsol.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 10:48:03 +0100
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> > Question - Should the process of converting a key to DNS-suitable
> > form append a "well known constant" domain (e.g. ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN),
> > rather than "hard-wiring" the domain?
> > The value of this constant is ".e164.arpa.", of course, and it *is*
> > a generalisation, but this may be useful in the future.
> 
> I think this would be useful. Apart from anything else, it 
> means that you can set up testbeds simply by changing the value of 
> ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN. If software expected to do this, the value would 
> be configurable rather than hardwired, with obvious benefits.

This is prudent. While there are interim procedures to use 
e164.arpa (www.ripe.net/enum/) and strongly held views that 
this zone is the most appropriate there are equally strongly
held views by some ITU Member States that without wishing to
impede testing, there is a need for further review and discussion 
of the objective technical, operational and administrative 
criteria for the use of this zone. These discussions are still
going on in ITU-T SG2. 

As an example, from a technical or operational perspective, 
such a list of criteria might be found in Annex F of the document 
at http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/workshop/enum/004.html. 

Bob
--
Robert Shaw <robert.shaw@itu.int>
ITU Internet Strategy and Policy Advisor
International Telecommunication Union <http://www.itu.int>
Place des Nations, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 05:44:14 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 11:19:59 +0100
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I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions of
parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I do not
see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the Application. Or the
other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook, Netmeeting or
Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter for the ENUM
Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still not settled
discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement additional
optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number is entered
with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number without 0 or + to
a private root, etc.

I would expect to be able to enter digits on my office PC in the same way I
use my PBX.

regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Clive D.W. Feather [mailto:clive@demon.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 10:00 AM
> To: Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: Rudolf Brandner; enum@ietf.org; 'michael@research.netsol.com'
> Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
> 
> 
> Lawrence Conroy said:
> > Question - Should the process of converting a key to DNS-suitable
> > form append a "well known constant" domain (e.g. ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN),
> > rather than "hard-wiring" the domain?
> > The value of this constant is ".e164.arpa.", of course, and it *is*
> > a generalisation, but this may be useful in the future.
> 
> I think this would be useful. Apart from anything else, it 
> means that you
> can set up testbeds simply by changing the value of 
> ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN. If
> software expected to do this, the value would be configurable 
> rather than
> hardwired, with obvious benefits.
> 
> -- 
> Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 
> 20 8371 1138
> Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 
> 870 051 9937
> Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: 
> +44 7973 377646
> Thus plc            |                            | NOTE: fax 
> number change
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 06:31:26 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 11:24:07 +0000
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Robert.Shaw@itu.int
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At 11:19 am +0100 20/2/02, Stastny, Richard wrote:
>I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions of
>parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I do not
>see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the Application. Or the
>other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook, Netmeeting or
>Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter for the ENUM
>Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still not settled
>discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement additional
>optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number is entered
>with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number without 0 or + to
>a private root, etc.
>
>I would expect to be able to enter digits on my office PC in the same way I
>use my PBX.
>
>And before that Clive wrote:
>
>(In response to my earlier posting):
>  > Lawrence Conroy said:
>>  > Question - Should the process of converting a key to DNS-suitable
>>  > form append a "well known constant" domain (e.g. ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN),
>>  > rather than "hard-wiring" the domain?
>>  > The value of this constant is ".e164.arpa.", of course, and it *is*
>>  > a generalisation, but this may be useful in the future.

   Clive said:

>  >
>>  I think this would be useful. Apart from anything else, it
>>  means that you
>>  can set up testbeds simply by changing the value of
>>  ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN. If
>>  software expected to do this, the value would be configurable
>>  rather than
>  > hardwired, with obvious benefits.
>>

To which I reply:
Hi Folks,
   Sorry for any confusion this causes. IMHO, it's really no big deal.
The aim of using an ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN is only to avoid having
to put ".e164.arpa" throughout the documents, *and* ...
to indicate the Application Clash Avoidance mechanism required of
DDDS applications - basically, we put all ENUM-specific NAPTRs
under the ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN, and there are no NAPTRS that are
specific to other DDDS applications within this domain space, so
we avoid a clash. Confused? - so am I, but it's a start.

Now, this is pretty much standards document "syntactic sugar".
If there is a "private" system that operates like ENUM, then
it should *mostly* be a case of re-defining the root domain under
which this other system operates - it will NOT use "e164.arpa", as
that is reserved for the ("public") ENUM system.
When Richard's add-on to Outlook gets a number without a leading +
it can use this new non-ENUM application and operate as expected.
If there's a + (or a 000, converted to +), then it fires up the
ENUM application and all is fine.

BTW: Yes, I am aware of the current discussions in SG2 on whether
or not ".e164.arpa" is or is not appropriate. To be honest, I'm
not driven by religious fervor on this topic, as long as it's
independent I don't see why it needs a sub-working group to discuss it.
(That's why I'm an Engineer and don't get the big bucks, I guess :)

Also, I've looked at the meeting documents Bob mentioned, and
consider that Appendix F is an excellent document - congratulations
to the author(s).

Best Regards,
   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 08:20:53 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 13:52:45 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
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cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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--On 2002-02-20 11.19 +0100 "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
wrote:

> I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions of
> parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I do
> not see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the Application.
> Or the other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook,
> Netmeeting or Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter
> for the ENUM Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still
> not settled discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement
> additional optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number
> is entered with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number
> without 0 or + to a private root, etc.

This is not an implementation issue. You have to differ between:

 1 How you handle the global E.164 space
 2 How you handle private dialing plans
 3 How you implement things in your software

Three very different things.

Let's take them one at a time, for the last time:

1. The ENUM work in the IETF had as a task to find out how to use DNS to
find URL's when one _only_ knew the E.164 number. No other knowledge is
available. Let's say that I can choose between a.com and b.com as the
domain, and I use b.com. If I give you my E.164 number (only), how are you
to know that it is b.com you should use? I.e. the issues are exactly the
same as with a single root in DNS as a whole.

See draft-iab-itu-enum-notes-00.txt

2. If you and everyone which use a private dialing plan you can agree on
using a different domain for storage of DNS data. That is according to the
definitions we use in this wg though _NOT_ ENUM. This builds onto the fact
that you need to have some extra knowledge part from the E.164 number, the
domain you will use when looking up the NAPTR.

I do though know several cases (for example internally in a company) where
this is extremely useful.

3. Given that software probably should be able to handle both (1) and (2)
it of course probably should be implemented in as dynamic way as possible.




Did this make things more clear?

    paf


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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 08:25:03 -0500
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Robert.Shaw@itu.int
In-Reply-To: <p05100301b89933a9aa54@[193.118.192.80]>
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 <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C8B0@OEFEG-MAIL>
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At 06:24 AM 2/20/2002, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>If there is a "private" system that operates like ENUM, then
>it should *mostly* be a case of re-defining the root domain under
>which this other system operates - it will NOT use "e164.arpa", as
>that is reserved for the ("public") ENUM system.

The Internet and its services (including DNS) under current
international (and most national) law are "private."

The one and only authoritative "public" E.164 syntax is that
of the ITU and its Member States, and the mappings are
provided via SS7 infrastructure.

That authority is not going to be ceded to an advisory
committee of the Internet Society (i.e., the legal status
of the IAB).

This is the first well-understood rule.

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 09:34:54 2002
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To: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
cc: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Stastny,
    Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>, enum@ietf.org,
        Robert.Shaw@itu.int, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 20 Feb 2002 08:25:03 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20020220081313.01e54278@216.168.234.202> 
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 09:22:59 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Tony,

In Federal Indian Law every question begins with a jurisdictional analysis.
I mention FIL because it is something I know a (very) little bit about, so
there is a (small) possibility I'll understand some of your reply.

> The Internet and its services (including DNS) under current
> international (and most national) law are "private."

What is your jurisdictional framework? Can you cite an exception to the
"most national" observation? Can you cite an instance of this general
characteristic?

I wish this list had a meta-enum@where.ever for non-technical discussions.

Eric

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 10:11:49 2002
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To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed? 
Cc: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>, enum@ietf.org,
        Robert.Shaw@itu.int, brunner@nic-naa.net
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>What is your jurisdictional framework? Can you cite an exception to the
>"most national" observation? Can you cite an instance of this general
>characteristic?
>
>I wish this list had a meta-enum@where.ever for non-technical discussions.

Hi Eric,

This is not a useful forum - although by virtue
of getting into administrative matters, including
privacy, etc, - substantial non-technical discussions
are implicated.

I'm putting together an extensive ID on this that will
be presented next month at a Federal Communications Bar
gathering, so perhaps the detail can be deferred.

However, in a nutshell, the term "public" as it applies
broadly to telecommunication services has an explicit
connotation going back 150 years in treaty instruments
and domestic law.  The world of networks and services
over that time has been bifurcated fundamentally into
public and private.  This includes multiple treaties in
force of both the International Telecommunication Union
and the World Trade Organization.  It's also organically
embedded in many national statutory and regulatory
provisions.

Until the late 80s, it was unlawful in most jurisdictions
to use private leased lines to construct any networks that
provided services to the public.  The networks were restricted
to intra-organization closed user groups only.  The Internet
in particular was regarded as a threat.

The devised created was to denominate all Internet
networks and services as "private" among closed user
groups not offering services to the public.  That
remains the basic paradigm today - although it is
getting nibbled around the edges as those who inhabit
the cybertelecom list know.

There are also related bifurcations between "basic"
and "enhanced" or "value-added" that reinforce the
public-private dichotomy.

If you want "authoritative public services," it's a
very different legal and policy ballgame that's subject
to a great deal of global, regional, national, state,
and local law and regulatory regimes.

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 10:16:56 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Tony Rutkowski'" <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 15:52:27 +0100
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Please, 
I did not intend to start a discussion on private or public regarding the
Internet.
I just wanted to state, that users of _ENUM_ and _ENUM LIKE_ services, since
they will use phone numbers as input to establish comunication, may like to
use the same conventions the are already used to with existing phone
systems, so I used the _analogy_ of public and private DIALLING plans.

And to end the discussion on the political correct ENUM root, maybe IAB and
ITU-T may set up a server, where the currently valid root for RFC2916 ENUM
is stored and all clients have to look it up before adding it to the number
string (e.g. like the bubble coming up for the Windows update: there is an
ENUM Root update for you ;-)

regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tony Rutkowski [mailto:trutkowski@verisign.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 2:25 PM
> To: Lawrence Conroy; Stastny, Richard; 'Clive D.W. Feather'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Robert.Shaw@itu.int
> Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
> 
> 
> At 06:24 AM 2/20/2002, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> >If there is a "private" system that operates like ENUM, then
> >it should *mostly* be a case of re-defining the root domain under
> >which this other system operates - it will NOT use "e164.arpa", as
> >that is reserved for the ("public") ENUM system.
> 
> The Internet and its services (including DNS) under current
> international (and most national) law are "private."
> 
> The one and only authoritative "public" E.164 syntax is that
> of the ITU and its Member States, and the mappings are
> provided via SS7 infrastructure.
> 
> That authority is not going to be ceded to an advisory
> committee of the Internet Society (i.e., the legal status
> of the IAB).
> 
> This is the first well-understood rule.
> 
> --tony
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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the idea of different e164.foos is great.  it should be used to map the
different global numbering plans, you know, the ones where north america
is +42, +666, etc.  for the nonce, we will use e164.arpa to map the
current prosaic global numbering plan, where north america is +1.

btw, when will the itu be publishing these alternate numbering plans?

randy

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 11:48:32 2002
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Subject: Implementer's dilemma (was RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?)
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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>,
        "Lawrence Conroy" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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> I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions
of
> parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I
do
> not
> see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the Application.
Or
> the
> other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook,
Netmeeting
> or
> Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter for the
ENUM
> Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still not settled
> discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement
additional
> optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number is
entered
> with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number without 0
or +
> to
> a private root, etc.

Alternately, whoever has to write such an interface to ENUM might just
wait a little for the dust to settle? I believe that there are two
issues to resolve before implementers feel comfortable with ENUM:

1) There is a usability issue to determine when a telephone number has
to be resolved as an identifier (i.e. through ENUM) versus as a routing
index (i.e. through the routing protocol proposed by the INTEL group):
ring that device versus ring the owner of the device.

2) There is a cost benefit issue to determine whether paying the cost of
an ENUM look-up (potentially a second or two) is worth the benefit
(finding useful information).

My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be performed "in
real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
meaning of entering a phone number in a call procedure and there is a
large probability, at least in the initial phase, that the ENUM database
will not hold any information for a specific number; real-time call
redirection, if needed, can always be performed by the target of the
call, or by the last switch. If I was to implement any support for ENUM,
it would be in an "off-line" procedure e.g. an add-on to the management
of the local address book. Now, if you think "off-line", it is very easy
to look in multiple databases and let the user choose.

-- Christian Huitema

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 12:11:06 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 17:51:02 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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 needed?)
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--On 2002-02-20 08.36 -0800 Christian Huitema
<huitema@windows.microsoft.com> wrote:

> 1) There is a usability issue to determine when a telephone number has
> to be resolved as an identifier (i.e. through ENUM) versus as a routing
> index (i.e. through the routing protocol proposed by the INTEL group):
> ring that device versus ring the owner of the device.

Clearification question: Do you mean IPTEL, and for example TRIP?

  paf, slightly confused, maybe ;-)


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 12:12:41 2002
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From: "Shaw, Robert" <Robert.Shaw@itu.int>
To: "'Randy Bush'" <randy@psg.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 18:00:35 +0100
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> the idea of different e164.foos is great.  it should be used 
> to map the different global numbering plans, you know, the ones where 
> north america is +42, +666, etc.  for the nonce, we will use e164.arpa 
> to map the current prosaic global numbering plan, where north america 
> is +1.
> 
> btw, when will the itu be publishing these alternate numbering plans?
> 

Huh? Interesting leap of logic...

Randy, the real world has this habit of defying one's 
instinctive or even one's strongly held engineering 
beliefs.

A coordinated hierarchical symbol set (to use 2826 
terminology) does not a priori require a single 
technical root. In the PSTN world, that's a simple
fact and proof that one can have a coordinated 
hierarchical addressing system that is not dependent 
upon a single technical root.

A disadvantage of this model is that it requires a
much more complex level of coordination among various 
systems; made more difficult with telecoms 
liberalization and the growth in facilities-based 
carriers.  

I know that it's a difficult transition for some but 
the issues are deeper and go beyond technical 
elegance of pulling a symbol set from one central 
computer or switch somewhere. There are other factors such 
as real world geopolitics, national sovereignty over critical 
infrastructure, CI security issues, intercept, etc. 

If you make the mental leap that discussing where ENUM is 
rooted a priori implies a non-coordinated country code symbol 
space, then I'd have to say that I'd disagree with your 
assumption.

Bob

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 12:14:41 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Shaw Bob <robert.shaw@itu.int>
Cc: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>, Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        Rudolf Brandner <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>,
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Amusing(?) hyperbole aside, the real question for people interested in
actually implementing this stuff (as opposed to going to meetings and
talking about it) isn't "when", but "where".  It is all fine and dandy for
the IESG/IAB folks to declare the telephone number mapping into the DNS is
in "e164.arpa" (and redefine "arpa" to try to make it more palatable),
however if the PTTs and telcos of the world (you remember, the folks who
tend to have apartments in Geneva) don't play along, software
implementations will almost certainly have to have append the domain string
that the PTTs and telcos agree upon.

It doesn't matter a whole lot to an ENUM client implementation if it looks
up 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.e164.arpa or 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.tel.itu.int.  It
does matter if the conjunction is "and".

Rgds,
-drc

On 2/20/02 7:26 AM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> the idea of different e164.foos is great.  it should be used to map the
> different global numbering plans, you know, the ones where north america
> is +42, +666, etc.  for the nonce, we will use e164.arpa to map the
> current prosaic global numbering plan, where north america is +1.
> 
> btw, when will the itu be publishing these alternate numbering plans?
> 
> randy
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 17:24:29 +0000
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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At 7:26 am -0800 20/2/02, Randy Bush wrote:
>the idea of different e164.foos is great.  it should be used to map the
>different global numbering plans, you know, the ones where north america
>is +42, +666, etc.  for the nonce, we will use e164.arpa to map the
>current prosaic global numbering plan, where north america is +1.
>
>btw, when will the itu be publishing these alternate numbering plans?
>
>randy
>
OK folks,
mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.
  I hereby promise to remove all reference to ENUM_ROOT or ENUM_ROOT_DOMAIN
from anything I write.

As for the e164 root canal draft to which I assume this post relates, I
note an error in the issue date; it should be Easter Monday, surely?
  These Americans are Soooo crazy.

best regards,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 12:40:04 2002
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On Wed, Feb 20, 2002 at 06:00:35PM +0100, Shaw, Robert wrote:
> > the idea of different e164.foos is great.  it should be used 
> > to map the different global numbering plans, you know, the ones where 
> > north america is +42, +666, etc.  for the nonce, we will use e164.arpa 
> > to map the current prosaic global numbering plan, where north america 
> > is +1.
> > 
> > btw, when will the itu be publishing these alternate numbering plans?
> > 
> 
> Huh? Interesting leap of logic...
> 
> Randy, the real world has this habit of defying one's 
> instinctive or even one's strongly held engineering 
> beliefs.
> 
> A coordinated hierarchical symbol set (to use 2826 
> terminology) does not a priori require a single 
> technical root. In the PSTN world, that's a simple
> fact and proof that one can have a coordinated 
> hierarchical addressing system that is not dependent 
> upon a single technical root.
> 
> A disadvantage of this model is that it requires a
> much more complex level of coordination among various 
> systems; made more difficult with telecoms 
> liberalization and the growth in facilities-based 
> carriers.  
> 
> I know that it's a difficult transition for some but 
> the issues are deeper and go beyond technical 
> elegance of pulling a symbol set from one central 
> computer or switch somewhere. There are other factors such 
> as real world geopolitics, national sovereignty over critical 
> infrastructure, CI security issues, intercept, etc. 
> 
> If you make the mental leap that discussing where ENUM is 
> rooted a priori implies a non-coordinated country code symbol 
> space, then I'd have to say that I'd disagree with your 
> assumption.

I think Randy's point is that if ENUM is rooted in multiple locations
what is to keep one of those locations from ignoring the
coordinated country code symbol space? In the telephony world setting
up infrastructure to advertise that fact costs hundreds of millions of
dollars and in many cases a blessing from the King. In the Internet
it just takes one computer and an Internet connection...

How do you keep that symbol space coordinated when the guy running
one of those ENUM locations is a 12 year old kid who really doesn't
care about helping that space stay coordinated?

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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> > 1) There is a usability issue to determine when a telephone number has
> > to be resolved as an identifier (i.e. through ENUM) versus as a routing
> > index (i.e. through the routing protocol proposed by the INTEL group):
> > ring that device versus ring the owner of the device.
> 
> Clearification question: Do you mean IPTEL, and for example TRIP?

Yes, I meant IPTEL. Somehow I confused "IP telephony" and "Internet Telephony." Sorry about that.

-- Christian Huitema

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I'm beginning to compile an agenda for the WG meeting in MN and I'd like to 
start taking requests tomorrow after the ID editor cut off date.

I'm assuming that several people have documents in the hopper that will be 
posted shortly.

I want to emphasize now that we only want to discuss items that have been 
reviewed on the list and that we are not going to permit tutorial 
presentations etc.

A request for a time slot is to focus WG attention on problems previously 
identified and that discussion in the meeting is oriented to reaching 
consensus etc.




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 20 Feb 2002 09:57:20 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20020220093308.01e66a20@216.168.234.202> 
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Tony,

The response you provided wasn't ... responsive.

Two houses, both alike in dignity, in the fair Verona(s) where you lay
your scene.

One with private law, one with public law, and both with dns or any like
infrastructure you think applicable.

You can respond off-list, and as briefly as two iso3166 values.

Actually, I just need the private one, I've got a public one -- .cn.

I still wish this list had a meta-foo outlet for non-technical discussions.

I'm cluttering up other people's mailboxes as someone else may have one or
more examples, and off-list reply is _fine_ by me.

Eric

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 15:37:21 2002
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>A coordinated hierarchical symbol set (to use 2826
>terminology) does not a priori require a single
>technical root. In the PSTN world, that's a simple
>fact and proof that one can have a coordinated
>hierarchical addressing system that is not dependent
>upon a single technical root.

Folks,

Discussions involving DNS and the concept of "root" have a regular tendency 
to confuse administrative control with instantiation of databases and 
machines.  Each has a technical component, but involve very different 
issus.  There is some chance that that confusion is happening in this 
thread, too.

A hierarchy like the telephone numbering system does require a single point 
of control.  That is a technical imperitive.  Whether that point is a 
single person, a single organization, a contract jointly signed by folks 
running the next level down in the tree, a piece of software that 
instantiates some particular policy, or some other coherent mechanism, it 
is a single point of logical control.  In other words, there are many ways 
to instantiate a single, logical control mechanism, and the choice involves 
an interesting range of trade-offs that are technical, political, etc.

Operational optimizations that delegate and distribute logical subsets of 
the database, or permit synchronized replications of portions of the 
database, are entirely irrelevant to matters of administrative and logical 
control.  These operational matters do not involve control.

The debate that is being raised here involves two different control matters:

1.  Venue for administrative control

2.  Form of administrative control

The enum mailing list is an IETF technical working group.  It does not 
specify venue for control and, therefore, that question is entirely out of 
scope for this group.

On the matter of form, the technical question is whether there are 
technical components to DNS sub-tree administration that would need changes 
to support a particular operational model.

To date, there have been no proposals for such changes, and no indication 
that this kind of discussion will lead to such a proposal.  In fact, these 
discussions tend to eschew technical content.  Hence, this debate is a 
matter of philosophy rather than specification.  Such a debate is notably 
unproductive.

So we should all move the venue of the discussion to a bar BOF and leave 
the enum working to continue worrying about enum technical specifications.

d/

ps.  For this topic, there might be one activity that would be productive, 
and that is to produce a lexicon of terminology that bridges DNS and PSTN 
language, to permit consistent reference to these different issues.  Ain't 
cultural diversity fun?

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 16:03:12 2002
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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 12:49:36 -0800
To: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed? 
Cc: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>, enum@ietf.org,
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At 09:57 AM 2/20/2002 -0500, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>However, in a nutshell, the term "public" as it applies
>broadly to telecommunication services has an explicit
>connotation going back 150 years in treaty instruments
>and domestic law.

Tony,

Perhaps you have not noticed that this is not a law forum?

The term public, when used in the IETF, is not being used as a legal term 
of art, no matter how much attorneys might try to force otherwise.

So it is a wonderful thing that you know about such matters of legal 
history.  No doubt many people would like to hear such recitations.

However they are quite irrelevant to this technical working group, so such 
pedagogy belongs elsewhere, as you have often been told.

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 16:54:51 2002
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For (iii), one good example is a non-geographical number (e.g., toll free
number) that is mapped to a POTS number (geographical number).  There may be
a "need" to re-submit.

It is possible to retrieve a tel URL with TN#B via ENUM on TN#A.  It
certainly is fine to do ENUM lookup on TN#B.  But this process can go on if
in the worst case a tel URL is the only URL retrieved via ENUM.  The
application should set a limit to such re-submissions.

We need to be careful about putting tel URL in the ENUM NAPTR RRs.   This is
because a U.S. TN being mapped to a Russian TN may cause charging issue
especially when that Russian TN is a PSTN TN (e.g., call must be terminated
via gateway into the PSTN in Russia).  The caller in the U.S. dials a U.S.
TN and expects to pay a domestic long distance (or even local) rate for the
call.  But what if this TN is mapped to a Russian TN via ENUM in the IP
domain?   Must the caller pay an international call rate?  The caller
certainly will argue that he dialed a local/domestic TN.   Someone may argue
that the "called party"  (e.g., ENUM registrant) should pay for the "call
forwarding/delivery."   But the problem is that the one that performs
ENUM/DNS query may not have any relationship with the "called party;"
therefore, it won't be easy to bill that "called party."  

So any valid TN can appear in the tel URL in the NAPTR RR, I see several
possible ways of handling that particular tel URL (TN) if the TN will cause
charging issue (a U.S. TN mapped to a Russian TN)

- If the caller's phone did the ENUM query, it can warn the caller about the
TN change.  If it is a service provider that did the ENUM query and it has
billing relationship with the caller or can bill the caller directly or
indirectly, it can inform the caller about the increase of the call charge
and give the caller the choice to accept/deny the call.  
- Don't route to that TN.  Continue routing using the previous TN.
    
James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lawrence Conroy [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2002 12:23 PM
> To: paf@cisco.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
> 
> 
> At 8:59 pm +0100 15/2/02, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
> >I have here compiled a list of things to be changed to RFC 2916 when
> >2916bis is created.
> <snip>
> >(8) Examples must be corrected and made made clear. For 
> example, there
> >should be absolutely no confusion about (?that?) full regular 
> >expressions are used.
> >I.e. any delimiter and any matching mechanism can be used
> 
> To which I reply:
>     I am having major trouble (apart from just reading the 
> DDDS collection :)
> in finding answers to the following questions:
> (i)   Is there ever a need to have anything other than a "complete 
> replacement" as the rule substitution expression when applying an 
> ENUM query to the e164.arpa domain space?
> 
> [Point (8) suggests that there is a need for full regular expressions 
> - I can't think of a case where this is needed.]
> 
> (ii)  Is there ever a need to use a non-terminal NAPTR record when 
> dealing with ENUM (e.164.arpa domain space) records?
> 
> (iii) RFC2916 states that tel: URIs should be re-submitted to the 
> ENUM system, and that the Client is responsible for loop detection.
> 
> Richard has suggested that this is not needed; a tel: URI should NOT 
> be re-submitted. On reflection, I agree with him - I can't think of a 
> particular reason why such a re-submission is needed either - can 
> anyone else think of a case?
> 
> [If not, the required tel: flag document is not too hard, and there 
> may not *be* a problem with loops - it also solves Jon's concerns 
> from the sipping-e164 document, I think :]
> 
> best regards,
>     Lawrence
> -- 
> lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 23:03:14 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>, "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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--On 2002-02-20 15.38 -0600 "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz> wrote:

> So any valid TN can appear in the tel URL in the NAPTR RR, I see several
> possible ways of handling that particular tel URL (TN) if the TN will
> cause charging issue (a U.S. TN mapped to a Russian TN)

You might have the same cost issues when you end up being gatewaying from
one protocol (cheap) to another one (expensive).

So, it is always important when doing gatewaying like this that even if the
NAPTR have a priority that the called party can set, the calling party or
someone which act on behalf of the called party _have_to_ apply a policy
for what he accepts.

In the IETF we say quite often that we have during the years developed
quite a large number of guns, but just because I have one in my hand, I
don't have to shoot myself in my left foot.

Yes, misconfiguration of NAPTR for ENUM might create problems.

Text about these things should go into the security consideration section
of relevant documents. I can add something general in the 2916bis, but you
who work with individual other things also have to think about these things.

  paf


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Forgive me, but could someone please explain why we need to say
anything about NAPTR records in 2916bis? I thought this document
defined a protocol for mapping E.164 numbers into domain names.

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To: "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>,
        Lawrence Conroy
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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> > >
> > To which I add more questions on the TripleDS thicket:
> > Question - is the AUS "+494023451234" or is it "494023451234"?
> 
> The AUS is the second one. The '+' is extraneous here so its
> removed to make the Key as simple as possible but still useable.
> 

Mike, is it a typo?  The AUS is the first one, "+494023451234."  I believe
that Patrik intentionally keep the "+" for the regular expression mapping
use.

James

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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On Wed, Feb 20, 2002 at 09:59:23PM -0600, Yu, James wrote:
> > > To which I add more questions on the TripleDS thicket:
> > > Question - is the AUS "+494023451234" or is it "494023451234"?
> > 
> > The AUS is the second one. The '+' is extraneous here so its
> > removed to make the Key as simple as possible but still useable.
> > 
> 
> Mike, is it a typo?  The AUS is the first one, "+494023451234."  I believe
> that Patrik intentionally keep the "+" for the regular expression mapping
> use.

Yes. Your are correct. It roots the regexp so that you are sure you're 
matching on something that is a 'fully qualified' e164 number....

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 20 23:16:00 2002
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From: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re. 2916bis 
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2002 22:06:49 -0600
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Jim,

The process involves retrieving NAPTR RRs via DNS where the URLs (e.g.,
mailto URL or e-mail address and SIP URL, etc.) are part of the NAPTR RRs
(in the regular expression field).

In addition, ENUM, as a DDDS application, also provides the
mechanism/foundation for many ENUM applications (e.g., SIP, VPIM).  So it
should describe something that can be used by all the ENUM applications and
leave specifics to each ENUM application.

James

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Reid [mailto:Jim.Reid@nominum.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 7:26 PM
> To: Patrik Fltstrm
> Cc: Yu, James; 'Lawrence Conroy'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re. 2916bis 
> 
> 
> Forgive me, but could someone please explain why we need to say
> anything about NAPTR records in 2916bis? I thought this document
> defined a protocol for mapping E.164 numbers into domain names.
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 00:02:10 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 04:39:18 +0000
To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>, "'Jim Reid'" <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
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At 10:06 pm -0600 20/2/02, Yu, James wrote:

><snip>
>In addition, ENUM, as a DDDS application, also provides the
>mechanism/foundation for many ENUM applications (e.g., SIP, VPIM).  So it
><snip>
To which I reply:
  I'm not comfortable with the terms here (specifically the nasty overload of
"application").

I had thought that "ENUM" included more than just the client application making
the query. As such I tend to use the term "ENUM Application" to be 
analogous with
the program running on the ENUM client.

As for SIP, VPIM, ...
I don't view of them as ENUM applications - at best they're protocols that
can be used to further resolve URIs returned by the ENUM Application. That,
however, is what happens AFTER the DDDS algorithm has done its stuff.

Does that make sense?

All the best,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 04:51:46 +0000
To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
Cc: enum@ietf.org, paf@cisco.com, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
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At 3:38 pm -0600 20/2/02, Yu, James wrote:
>For (iii), one good example is a non-geographical number (e.g., toll free
>number) that is mapped to a POTS number (geographical number).  There may be
>a "need" to re-submit.
<snip, answered nicely by Patrik>

To which I reply:
   That was my initial thought, but I have been convinced that CNAMEs work
quite well in most circumstances. If you want to just do a Non-Geo number
translation, I think that you can just put a CNAME to the "real" number.
(Thanks to Richard Stastny & Patrik for that one).

In this case, there is no need to re-submit on receipt of a tel: URL,
as you won't get there until the NS and CNAMEs have been processed,
transparent to DDDS.

If anyone DOESN'T think that CNAMEs can be used, please holler.

best regards,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>,
        "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>,
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--On 2002-02-20 21.59 -0600 "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz> wrote:

> I believe
> that Patrik intentionally keep the "+" for the regular expression mapping
> use.

That was the intention, yes. If one reuse NAPTR for for example private
dialing plans, then one might want to have some way in the regexp to detect
a E.164 number and ENUM, and that was why I kept the '+'.

  paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 04:10:53 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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Christian wrote:
> My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be 
> performed "in
> real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
> <snip>

I fully agree, but this is an issue, where a lot of different opinions are
around.

IMHO it should by stated clearly in RFC2916whatever, that (at least
public;-) ENUM is NOT PART of the call setup, that it happens before call
setup.
This is VERY important in legal context and also related to the technical
requirements. Regarding the legal context, if ENUM is NOT PART of the call
setup, it is not part of eventually regulated voice calls, there is no
requiremnt of LI, etc. Technically it is not part of the telephony
infrastructure and therefore ITU-T E.105 is not relevant.

This also makes sense, because AFTER the ENUM lookup the user may still
decide to send an e-mail or do not user the result of the query at all.

Of course I am aware, that some operators (especially mobile operators) are
considering to use ENUM-like services within their networks DURING call
setup, with the end user(s) on both ends not even aware of the fact, that
ENUM-like services are used. But this is not (public) ENUM and up to the
operator.

regards


Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 5:36 PM
> To: Stastny, Richard; Clive D.W. Feather; Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Implementer's dilemma (was RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification
> needed?)
> 
> 
> > I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions
> of
> > parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I
> do
> > not
> > see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the 
> Application.
> Or
> > the
> > other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook,
> Netmeeting
> > or
> > Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter for the
> ENUM
> > Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still 
> not settled
> > discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement
> additional
> > optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number is
> entered
> > with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number without 0
> or +
> > to
> > a private root, etc.
> 
> Alternately, whoever has to write such an interface to ENUM might just
> wait a little for the dust to settle? I believe that there are two
> issues to resolve before implementers feel comfortable with ENUM:
> 
> 1) There is a usability issue to determine when a telephone number has
> to be resolved as an identifier (i.e. through ENUM) versus as 
> a routing
> index (i.e. through the routing protocol proposed by the INTEL group):
> ring that device versus ring the owner of the device.
> 
> 2) There is a cost benefit issue to determine whether paying 
> the cost of
> an ENUM look-up (potentially a second or two) is worth the benefit
> (finding useful information).
> 
> My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be 
> performed "in
> real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
> meaning of entering a phone number in a call procedure and there is a
> large probability, at least in the initial phase, that the 
> ENUM database
> will not hold any information for a specific number; real-time call
> redirection, if needed, can always be performed by the target of the
> call, or by the last switch. If I was to implement any 
> support for ENUM,
> it would be in an "off-line" procedure e.g. an add-on to the 
> management
> of the local address book. Now, if you think "off-line", it 
> is very easy
> to look in multiple databases and let the user choose.
> 
> -- Christian Huitema
> 

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re. 2916bis 
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   of "Wed, 20 Feb 2002 22:06:49 CST." <23309E398D84D5119D0F00306E075139ECEC61@dc02.npac.com> 
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>>>>> "James" == Yu, James <james.yu@neustar.biz> writes:

    James> Jim, The process involves retrieving NAPTR RRs via DNS
    James> where the URLs (e.g., mailto URL or e-mail address and SIP
    James> URL, etc.) are part of the NAPTR = RRs (in the regular
    James> expression field).

Indeed. But what has any of that got to do with the mapping of E.164
numbers to domain names? ENUM tells me how to enter my phone number in
the DNS. It shouldn't (have to) tell me what record types or data are
required for that number's DNS representation.

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Subject: FW: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
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Clarification: As I understood the discussion within ITU-T SG2, the question
from the ITU-T point of view is not 1 or 2 or many roots, its 0 or 1;-)

regards

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shaw, Robert [mailto:Robert.Shaw@itu.int]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 6:01 PM
> To: 'Randy Bush'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification needed?
> 
> 
> > the idea of different e164.foos is great.  it should be used 
> > to map the different global numbering plans, you know, the 
> ones where 
> > north america is +42, +666, etc.  for the nonce, we will 
> use e164.arpa 
> > to map the current prosaic global numbering plan, where 
> north america 
> > is +1.
> > 
> > btw, when will the itu be publishing these alternate 
> numbering plans?
> > 
> 
> Huh? Interesting leap of logic...
> 
> Randy, the real world has this habit of defying one's 
> instinctive or even one's strongly held engineering 
> beliefs.
> 
> A coordinated hierarchical symbol set (to use 2826 
> terminology) does not a priori require a single 
> technical root. In the PSTN world, that's a simple
> fact and proof that one can have a coordinated 
> hierarchical addressing system that is not dependent 
> upon a single technical root.
> 
> A disadvantage of this model is that it requires a
> much more complex level of coordination among various 
> systems; made more difficult with telecoms 
> liberalization and the growth in facilities-based 
> carriers.  
> 
> I know that it's a difficult transition for some but 
> the issues are deeper and go beyond technical 
> elegance of pulling a symbol set from one central 
> computer or switch somewhere. There are other factors such 
> as real world geopolitics, national sovereignty over critical 
> infrastructure, CI security issues, intercept, etc. 
> 
> If you make the mental leap that discussing where ENUM is 
> rooted a priori implies a non-coordinated country code symbol 
> space, then I'd have to say that I'd disagree with your 
> assumption.
> 
> Bob
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 05:05:57 2002
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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A lot of people (including myself) is talking about the magic 2916bis
document. And, noone can really start working constructive comments or
adjacent papers until I have a first draft of the document.

Now, the good news is that I have a co-editor, Michael Mealling, and we
together have a first version of the draft ready. Or rather, we have the
draft in pieces on the floor, and Michael is "just" to put them together.

I expect that to only take a day or so (else I will do it myself) so you
will see a 2916bis draft really soon now.

Note: We have been working on it the last couple of days, so many of your
comments the last days have not been incorporated. So, I ask you to
remember what you said in email and review the draft when it is released,
and at that time bring up the issue again if you are not happy.

    Regards, Patrik


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Subject: [Enum] NAPTR RS sub-field field and why it's there
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Hi Folks,
    I am looking at the contents of the NAPTR fields and how they might
be used in an implementation. When the user "fires up" the ENUM
program, passing it an E.164 number, it's pretty obvious that it wants
the program to accept an E.164 number and return a URI (or URIs) - that's
what the program does, extracting information from the DNS as needed.

Thus it seems to me that the RS part of the Services field in a NAPTR only
confirms that this record is intended for use in a program that accepts
E.164 numbers and returns a URI (in short, ENUM). It can be used internally
by the ENUM application to drop any NAPTR record it retrieves that has another
RS value, but there's no earthly reason to pass it back up to the user.

Is this correct, or am I missing something?

best regards,
    Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>
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On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 07:19:14AM +0100, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
> --On 2002-02-20 21.59 -0600 "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz> wrote:
> > I believe
> > that Patrik intentionally keep the "+" for the regular expression mapping
> > use.
> 
> That was the intention, yes. If one reuse NAPTR for for example private
> dialing plans, then one might want to have some way in the regexp to detect
> a E.164 number and ENUM, and that was why I kept the '+'.

See! He is smarter than I am! ;-)

-MM

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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 08:45:51 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Cc: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
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On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 01:12:55AM -0800, Jim Reid wrote:
> >>>>> "James" == Yu, James <james.yu@neustar.biz> writes:
>     James> Jim, The process involves retrieving NAPTR RRs via DNS
>     James> where the URLs (e.g., mailto URL or e-mail address and SIP
>     James> URL, etc.) are part of the NAPTR = RRs (in the regular
>     James> expression field).
> 
> Indeed. But what has any of that got to do with the mapping of E.164
> numbers to domain names? ENUM tells me how to enter my phone number in
> the DNS. It shouldn't (have to) tell me what record types or data are
> required for that number's DNS representation.


Umm... I think you might be mistaken in your definition of ENUM.
ENUM isn't about storing telephone number _in_ the DNS, its about
using the DNS to find available services for a given TN. Those
services are encoded in the form of URIs and Service descriptions.
If you just want a standard for putting TNs into DNS zones then
ENUM isn't what you're looking for...

-MM

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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 08:51:52 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR RS sub-field field and why it's there
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On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 12:03:21PM +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi Folks,
>    I am looking at the contents of the NAPTR fields and how they might
> be used in an implementation. When the user "fires up" the ENUM
> program, passing it an E.164 number, it's pretty obvious that it wants
> the program to accept an E.164 number and return a URI (or URIs) - that's
> what the program does, extracting information from the DNS as needed.
> 
> Thus it seems to me that the RS part of the Services field in a NAPTR only
> confirms that this record is intended for use in a program that accepts
> E.164 numbers and returns a URI (in short, ENUM). It can be used internally
> by the ENUM application to drop any NAPTR record it retrieves that has 
> another
> RS value, but there's no earthly reason to pass it back up to the user.
> 
> Is this correct, or am I missing something?

I think you would be correct if we kept the Services field as is, e.g. 'E2U'.
But there is some desire among some definition of majority that ENUM's
Service definition is to flat. Thus you could start seeing Services that,
while still discussing the fact that the input is E.164 and the output
is a URI, denote that the Service in question is for Voice Mail while this
other one is for a Voice Call, and that this other one is for a Fax Call.
The other change is that the relationship between the protocol in the
Service field and the URI scheme also needs work. For example, the 
protocol could be 'smtp' while the URI scheme was 'mailto'. Or the
protocol might be 'apex' and the URI scheme would be 'im'.

So, you are correct but possibly only for now. So if I were designing
an API I would plan for this possibility.

-MM

-- 
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Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 09:05:14 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 08:54:51 -0500
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
From: Chip Sharp <chsharp@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
  dilemma)
Cc: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
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Stating that the protocols & algorithms defined in RFC2916 should not be part of call setup  could be part of an applicability statement for RFC2916 (or its successor), but there is no reason to put such a restrictive statement in the protocol definition itself. 

RFC 2916 defines protocols & algorithms, not a service (especially in the ITU sense of the word).  RFC2916 does not define (and ENUM isn't) a telecommunications service.
Using RFC2916 procedures during call setup is a decision for a person or organization to make when setting up their network (or service).

Of course, anyone thinking of using RFC2916 during call setup (as understood by traditional telephony) should analyze the implications (some of which were mentioned by Christian) to determine if it will meet requirements. This analysis could be included in an applicability statement. 

Chip

At 03:45 AM 2/21/2002, Stastny, Richard wrote:
>Christian wrote:
>> My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be 
>> performed "in
>> real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
>> <snip>
>
>I fully agree, but this is an issue, where a lot of different opinions are
>around.
>
>IMHO it should by stated clearly in RFC2916whatever, that (at least
>public;-) ENUM is NOT PART of the call setup, that it happens before call
>setup.
>This is VERY important in legal context and also related to the technical
>requirements. Regarding the legal context, if ENUM is NOT PART of the call
>setup, it is not part of eventually regulated voice calls, there is no
>requiremnt of LI, etc. Technically it is not part of the telephony
>infrastructure and therefore ITU-T E.105 is not relevant.
>
>This also makes sense, because AFTER the ENUM lookup the user may still
>decide to send an e-mail or do not user the result of the query at all.
>
>Of course I am aware, that some operators (especially mobile operators) are
>considering to use ENUM-like services within their networks DURING call
>setup, with the end user(s) on both ends not even aware of the fact, that
>ENUM-like services are used. But this is not (public) ENUM and up to the
>operator.
>
>regards
>
>
>Richard STASTNY
>OeFEG
>Arsenal Objekt 24
>P.O. Box 147
>A-1103 Vienna, Austria
>
>Tel: +43 664 420 4100
>Fax: +43 1 79780 13
>richard.stastny@oefeg.at
>richard@stastny.com
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 5:36 PM
>> To: Stastny, Richard; Clive D.W. Feather; Lawrence Conroy
>> Cc: enum@ietf.org
>> Subject: Implementer's dilemma (was RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification
>> needed?)
>> 
>> 
>> > I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions
>> of
>> > parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I
>> do
>> > not
>> > see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the 
>> Application.
>> Or
>> > the
>> > other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook,
>> Netmeeting
>> > or
>> > Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter for the
>> ENUM
>> > Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still 
>> not settled
>> > discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement
>> additional
>> > optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number is
>> entered
>> > with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number without 0
>> or +
>> > to
>> > a private root, etc.
>> 
>> Alternately, whoever has to write such an interface to ENUM might just
>> wait a little for the dust to settle? I believe that there are two
>> issues to resolve before implementers feel comfortable with ENUM:
>> 
>> 1) There is a usability issue to determine when a telephone number has
>> to be resolved as an identifier (i.e. through ENUM) versus as 
>> a routing
>> index (i.e. through the routing protocol proposed by the INTEL group):
>> ring that device versus ring the owner of the device.
>> 
>> 2) There is a cost benefit issue to determine whether paying 
>> the cost of
>> an ENUM look-up (potentially a second or two) is worth the benefit
>> (finding useful information).
>> 
>> My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be 
>> performed "in
>> real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
>> meaning of entering a phone number in a call procedure and there is a
>> large probability, at least in the initial phase, that the 
>> ENUM database
>> will not hold any information for a specific number; real-time call
>> redirection, if needed, can always be performed by the target of the
>> call, or by the last switch. If I was to implement any 
>> support for ENUM,
>> it would be in an "off-line" procedure e.g. an add-on to the 
>> management
>> of the local address book. Now, if you think "off-line", it 
>> is very easy
>> to look in multiple databases and let the user choose.
>> 
>> -- Christian Huitema
>> 
>
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 09:12:17 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Chip Sharp <chsharp@cisco.com>
Cc: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
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On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 08:54:51AM -0500, Chip Sharp wrote:
> Stating that the protocols & algorithms defined in RFC2916 should not 
> be part of call setup  could be part of an applicability statement for 
> RFC2916 (or its successor), but there is no reason to put such a 
> restrictive statement in the protocol definition itself. 
> 
> RFC 2916 defines protocols & algorithms, not a service (especially in 
> the ITU sense of the word).  RFC2916 does not define (and ENUM isn't) a 
> telecommunications service.
> Using RFC2916 procedures during call setup is a decision for a person 
> or organization to make when setting up their network (or service).
> 
> Of course, anyone thinking of using RFC2916 during call setup (as 
> understood by traditional telephony) should analyze the implications 
> (some of which were mentioned by Christian) to determine if it will 
> meet requirements. This analysis could be included in an applicability 
> statement. 

I hate to do the 'me too' thing but I was in the process of saying just
about the same thing when this came by, thus saving me the time. But I 
do want to make sure the viewpoint is supported. ENUM (rfc2916bis) is
a very simple definition that you then take and do profiles of within
your application. IMHO, ENUM should never even mention the words 'call
setup', 'telephone call', etc anywhere in the document (except possibly 
in the Examples).

The same goes for SIP....

-MM

> At 03:45 AM 2/21/2002, Stastny, Richard wrote:
> >Christian wrote:
> >> My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be 
> >> performed "in
> >> real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
> >> <snip>
> >
> >I fully agree, but this is an issue, where a lot of different opinions are
> >around.
> >
> >IMHO it should by stated clearly in RFC2916whatever, that (at least
> >public;-) ENUM is NOT PART of the call setup, that it happens before call
> >setup.
> >This is VERY important in legal context and also related to the technical
> >requirements. Regarding the legal context, if ENUM is NOT PART of the call
> >setup, it is not part of eventually regulated voice calls, there is no
> >requiremnt of LI, etc. Technically it is not part of the telephony
> >infrastructure and therefore ITU-T E.105 is not relevant.
> >
> >This also makes sense, because AFTER the ENUM lookup the user may still
> >decide to send an e-mail or do not user the result of the query at all.
> >
> >Of course I am aware, that some operators (especially mobile operators) are
> >considering to use ENUM-like services within their networks DURING call
> >setup, with the end user(s) on both ends not even aware of the fact, that
> >ENUM-like services are used. But this is not (public) ENUM and up to the
> >operator.
> >
> >regards
> >
> >
> >Richard STASTNY
> >OeFEG
> >Arsenal Objekt 24
> >P.O. Box 147
> >A-1103 Vienna, Austria
> >
> >Tel: +43 664 420 4100
> >Fax: +43 1 79780 13
> >richard.stastny@oefeg.at
> >richard@stastny.com
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 5:36 PM
> >> To: Stastny, Richard; Clive D.W. Feather; Lawrence Conroy
> >> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Implementer's dilemma (was RE: [Enum] DDDS, DNS clarification
> >> needed?)
> >> 
> >> 
> >> > I don not fully understand this discussion. Considering the Zillions
> >> of
> >> > parameters already existing in operation systems and applications, I
> >> do
> >> > not
> >> > see the problem in including the ENUM Root Domain in the 
> >> Application.
> >> Or
> >> > the
> >> > other way round, if I had to write an ENUM Add-on to Outlook,
> >> Netmeeting
> >> > or
> >> > Messenger, the first thing I would implement is a parameter for the
> >> ENUM
> >> > Root Domain (also considering that the discussion is still 
> >> not settled
> >> > discussion between IAB and ITU), and second I would implement
> >> additional
> >> > optional parameters for other root domains: e.g. if an number is
> >> entered
> >> > with +, I would go to ENUM Root, with 000 also, any number without 0
> >> or +
> >> > to
> >> > a private root, etc.
> >> 
> >> Alternately, whoever has to write such an interface to ENUM might just
> >> wait a little for the dust to settle? I believe that there are two
> >> issues to resolve before implementers feel comfortable with ENUM:
> >> 
> >> 1) There is a usability issue to determine when a telephone number has
> >> to be resolved as an identifier (i.e. through ENUM) versus as 
> >> a routing
> >> index (i.e. through the routing protocol proposed by the INTEL group):
> >> ring that device versus ring the owner of the device.
> >> 
> >> 2) There is a cost benefit issue to determine whether paying 
> >> the cost of
> >> an ENUM look-up (potentially a second or two) is worth the benefit
> >> (finding useful information).
> >> 
> >> My personal conclusion is that ENUM look-up SHOULD NOT be 
> >> performed "in
> >> real-time" during call set-up, since there is ambiguity about the
> >> meaning of entering a phone number in a call procedure and there is a
> >> large probability, at least in the initial phase, that the 
> >> ENUM database
> >> will not hold any information for a specific number; real-time call
> >> redirection, if needed, can always be performed by the target of the
> >> call, or by the last switch. If I was to implement any 
> >> support for ENUM,
> >> it would be in an "off-line" procedure e.g. an add-on to the 
> >> management
> >> of the local address book. Now, if you think "off-line", it 
> >> is very easy
> >> to look in multiple databases and let the user choose.
> >> 
> >> -- Christian Huitema
> >> 
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >enum mailing list
> >enum@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 09:30:26 2002
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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>
Cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Enum] NAPTR RS sub-field field and why it's there
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 15:21:26 +0100
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> 
> On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 12:03:21PM +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> > Hi Folks,
> >    I am looking at the contents of the NAPTR fields and how 
> they might
> > be used in an implementation. When the user "fires up" the ENUM
> > program, passing it an E.164 number, it's pretty obvious 
> that it wants
> > the program to accept an E.164 number and return a URI (or 
> URIs) - that's
> > what the program does, extracting information from the DNS 
> as needed.
> > 
> > Thus it seems to me that the RS part of the Services field 
> in a NAPTR only
> > confirms that this record is intended for use in a program 
> that accepts
> > E.164 numbers and returns a URI (in short, ENUM). It can be 
> used internally
> > by the ENUM application to drop any NAPTR record it 
> retrieves that has 
> > another
> > RS value, but there's no earthly reason to pass it back up 
> to the user.
> > 
> > Is this correct, or am I missing something?
> 
> I think you would be correct if we kept the Services field as 
> is, e.g. 'E2U'.
> But there is some desire among some definition of majority that ENUM's
> Service definition is to flat. Thus you could start seeing 
> Services that,
> while still discussing the fact that the input is E.164 and the output
> is a URI, denote that the Service in question is for Voice 
> Mail while this
> other one is for a Voice Call, and that this other one is for 
> a Fax Call.
> The other change is that the relationship between the protocol in the
> Service field and the URI scheme also needs work. For example, the 
> protocol could be 'smtp' while the URI scheme was 'mailto'. Or the
> protocol might be 'apex' and the URI scheme would be 'im'.
> 
> So, you are correct but possibly only for now. So if I were designing
> an API I would plan for this possibility.
> 
> -MM
> 

What about dropping the E2U in the Service Field?
Example: "sip" instead of "sip+E2U" or
         "mailto" instead of "mailto+E2U" etc.

I understand that there are potential different services the retrieved NAPTR is for, but isn't the E2U just redundant because the application just used ENUM (the E2U service) to retrieve that said NAPTR?

Rudi

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 09:34:51 2002
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To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
cc: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org,
        brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemma) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 Feb 2002 09:45:39 +0100."
             <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C8B4@OEFEG-MAIL> 
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 09:24:29 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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My head hurts.

> This is VERY important in legal context and also related to the technical
> requirements. Regarding the legal context, if ENUM is NOT PART of the call
> setup, it is not part of eventually regulated voice calls, there is no
> requiremnt of LI, etc. Technically it is not part of the telephony
> infrastructure and therefore ITU-T E.105 is not relevant.

Somewhere there is an instance of bind, responding to queries. The data the
instance of bind uses has a temporal property (TTL value). While valid, two
temporally distinct identical queries yeild identical responses. During the
intervening temporal period the network fabric between the resolver and the
mapped address could have partitioned.

Resolution may be successfully accomplished, even if there is no route to
host.

One of the aspects of one of the "keyword" or "alternate root" offerings
made elsewhere (not on this list) that interested me was the similarity
between interposition (on the dns) and legal intercept.

In the vendor case I became familiar with, a UA formed a string (with infix
dots), heuristics concerning the string (terminating dot-bounded substring
value) caused the UA to (eventually) serially query responders located at
the vendor-partners facilities in three North American sites, not the M root
server, which is more proximal.

The "intercept" occurred at the UA/resolver interface, in the form of query
modification with redirection, rather than query replication with redirection. 
The interested can read rfc2804 for the technical critique of interposition
and related complexity and access model issues. It also occurred at the set
of query responders

I fail to see how resolution (ENUM) is part of transport (call setup).

I fail to see how legal intercept (query replication and/or redirection)
can be implemented outside of the resolver or nameserver, if the lookup
function (dns queries) are within the scope for intercept.

Did someone actually make the case that ENUM is "call setup"? I'd appreciate
a pointer to the item in the archive. Did someone discuss how they plan to
implement LI in ENUM? Ditto.

Eric

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 10:06:33 2002
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To: "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 08:54:44 -0600
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> 
> I had thought that "ENUM" included more than just the client 
> application making
> the query. As such I tend to use the term "ENUM Application" to be 
> analogous with
> the program running on the ENUM client.
> 
> As for SIP, VPIM, ...
> I don't view of them as ENUM applications - at best they're 
> protocols that
> can be used to further resolve URIs returned by the ENUM 
> Application. That,
> however, is what happens AFTER the DDDS algorithm has done its stuff.
> 
What I meant for "ENUM application" is an application/software that invokes
ENUM to retrieve URLs it can use.  Certainly, SIP and VPIM are the protocols
or specific instance of protocols (e.g., LDAP schema).  The real
applications are the call processing and voice messaging.  I talk about SIP
as if it represents the applications behind it.

James

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 10:24:04 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm
	a) 
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 15:59:34 +0100
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Did someone actually make the case that ENUM is "call setup"? 
> I'd appreciate
> a pointer to the item in the archive. Did someone discuss how 
> they plan to
> implement LI in ENUM? Ditto.

If you look at the presentation from Robert Khello, Ericsson at the ENUM
Workshop held in Copenhagen by ERO/ETO www.eto.dk , you will see on page 6
and 7 that the ENUM query is done by the MMS Application Server in the
network. Although the exaples are for messaging, the same applies also for
Voice calls, as he confirmed. If the network is doing the ENUM query and not
the user client, it is done IMHO during the call setup from the user pont of
view.

Two statements from the contribution of China 011-Q1 to the January SG2
meeting on: DISCUSSION ON ESTABLISHING A TLD SPECIAL FOR ENUM
IMPLEMENTATION:

Quote1: In practice, ENUM is a framework making use of Internet DNS for
providing SCP-like function used in circuit-switching network. End Quote1

Quote2: With the development of ENUM, the amount of domain name resolution
will be very large.  However, voice communication requires high real time
performance.  The speed of resolution will be a key aspect for ENUM
development.  Speeding up the resolution will be propitious to the
development of ENUM. End Quote2.

During the discussion, China argued that they consider to use ENUM within
their telephony network during call setup, and that it is therefore very
important to reduce the call setup delay by having the ENUM Root in a TLD
and not in a SLD. (No, I do not want to comment this, but it was nice to
watch Patrik's and Jim's faces when China explained to them how the root
server network works).

Regarding LI: of course I know, that you cannot LI an DNS query, but I have
seen the term on so-called Issues with ENUM List. I also got the question
from a regulator, if it is possuble to block the access to ENUM, or to parts
of ENUM.

You should be aware, that currently a lot of people out there, who are
discussing very seriously about ENUM, have no idea how the Internet, SIP or
DNS works (not to talk about the DDDS drafts, they gave me an headache ;-)

PS: Eric, I send you the above mentioned documents with separate e-mail.

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine
> [mailto:brunner@nic-naa.net]
> Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2002 3:24 PM
> To: Stastny, Richard
> Cc: 'Christian Huitema'; enum@ietf.org; brunner@nic-naa.net
> Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
> dilemma) 
> 
> 
> My head hurts.
> 
> > This is VERY important in legal context and also related to 
> the technical
> > requirements. Regarding the legal context, if ENUM is NOT 
> PART of the call
> > setup, it is not part of eventually regulated voice calls, 
> there is no
> > requiremnt of LI, etc. Technically it is not part of the telephony
> > infrastructure and therefore ITU-T E.105 is not relevant.
> 
> Somewhere there is an instance of bind, responding to 
> queries. The data the
> instance of bind uses has a temporal property (TTL value). 
> While valid, two
> temporally distinct identical queries yeild identical 
> responses. During the
> intervening temporal period the network fabric between the 
> resolver and the
> mapped address could have partitioned.
> 
> Resolution may be successfully accomplished, even if there is 
> no route to
> host.
> 
> One of the aspects of one of the "keyword" or "alternate 
> root" offerings
> made elsewhere (not on this list) that interested me was the 
> similarity
> between interposition (on the dns) and legal intercept.
> 
> In the vendor case I became familiar with, a UA formed a 
> string (with infix
> dots), heuristics concerning the string (terminating 
> dot-bounded substring
> value) caused the UA to (eventually) serially query 
> responders located at
> the vendor-partners facilities in three North American sites, 
> not the M root
> server, which is more proximal.
> 
> The "intercept" occurred at the UA/resolver interface, in the 
> form of query
> modification with redirection, rather than query replication 
> with redirection. 
> The interested can read rfc2804 for the technical critique of 
> interposition
> and related complexity and access model issues. It also 
> occurred at the set
> of query responders
> 
> I fail to see how resolution (ENUM) is part of transport (call setup).
> 
> I fail to see how legal intercept (query replication and/or 
> redirection)
> can be implemented outside of the resolver or nameserver, if 
> the lookup
> function (dns queries) are within the scope for intercept.
> 
> Did someone actually make the case that ENUM is "call setup"? 
> I'd appreciate
> a pointer to the item in the archive. Did someone discuss how 
> they plan to
> implement LI in ENUM? Ditto.
> 
> Eric
> 

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        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm a) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 Feb 2002 15:59:34 +0100."
             <B1949C387101D411A95100508B8B951323C8BC@OEFEG-MAIL> 
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 10:50:01 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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Richard,

> During the discussion, China argued that they consider to use ENUM within
> their telephony network during call setup, and that it is therefore very
> important to reduce the call setup delay by having the ENUM Root in a TLD
> and not in a SLD. (No, I do not want to comment this, but it was nice to
> watch Patrik's and Jim's faces when China explained to them how the root
> server network works).

The example I mentioned was motivated by some observations I didn't include:
a bug in a UA's handling of a particular encoding, and the cost of "overseas
bandwidth". Common to each is the phenomena that every reference to the dns 
for name labels or name-label-like strings which used a generating set larger
than the well-known set of 63 distinct values would (exit the dns, but that
isn't this issue, except when card(.) != 1), and incure trans-pacific tarrif
and latency properties (this issue).

The first quote (ENUM-is-SCP) fails to appreciate generality, e.g., mailto
or avian carrier.
Its author doesn't actually say the-application-is-the-transport, only that
it is used.

The second quote could be read as bandwith/latency sensitive, not simply
as ENUM-is-setup, and adequately addressed by the deployment of secondary
servers, independent of the namespace.

The Jim is our own Jim Reid, neh? Who was the "China" explaining to he and
Patrik?

Urk. A power-point and a MSWord doc. Thanks. First time I've seen exmh say
"Very Large Message", then again, 5.88 MB means "I've got MAIL".

Thanks,
Eric

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 11:38:11 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 11:23:33 -0500
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
Cc: enum@ietf.org, paf@cisco.com, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
In-Reply-To: <p05100301b89a2a935635@[193.118.192.40]>
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At 04:51 AM 2/21/2002 +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>At 3:38 pm -0600 20/2/02, Yu, James wrote:
>>For (iii), one good example is a non-geographical number (e.g., toll free
>>number) that is mapped to a POTS number (geographical number).  There may be
>>a "need" to re-submit.
><snip, answered nicely by Patrik>
>
>To which I reply:
>   That was my initial thought, but I have been convinced that CNAMEs work
>quite well in most circumstances. If you want to just do a Non-Geo number
>translation, I think that you can just put a CNAME to the "real" number.
>(Thanks to Richard Stastny & Patrik for that one).
>
>In this case, there is no need to re-submit on receipt of a tel: URL,
>as you won't get there until the NS and CNAMEs have been processed,
>transparent to DDDS.
>
>If anyone DOESN'T think that CNAMEs can be used, please holler.


Yes but we have previously had discussions (pittsburg i recall) that the 
use of CNAME and DNAME are very dangerous if not configured correctly and 
as we know  the vast majority of DNS errors are in configuration.

Its not that you cant do this ..its just that you have to be very very 
careful and there was consensus before that doing this within the root 
domain e164.arpa is a "bad thing".

I'll let randy comment further if necessary.


>best regards,
>    Lawrence
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 11:40:03 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 16:30:34 +0000
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR RS sub-field field and why it's there
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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Hi Folks,
I reply (rather more warmly than  normal - apologies in advance, 
gentle readers):

At 8:51 am -0500 21/2/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 12:03:21PM +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>>  Hi Folks,
>>     I am looking at the contents of the NAPTR fields and how they might
>>  be used in an implementation. When the user "fires up" the ENUM
>>  program, passing it an E.164 number, it's pretty obvious that it wants
>>  the program to accept an E.164 number and return a URI (or URIs) - that's
>>  what the program does, extracting information from the DNS as needed.
>>
>>  Thus it seems to me that the RS part of the Services field in a NAPTR only
>>  confirms that this record is intended for use in a program that accepts
>>  E.164 numbers and returns a URI (in short, ENUM). It can be used internally
>>  by the ENUM application to drop any NAPTR record it retrieves that has
>>  another
>>  RS value, but there's no earthly reason to pass it back up to the user.
>>
>>  Is this correct, or am I missing something?
>
>I think you would be correct if we kept the Services field as is, e.g. 'E2U'.
>But there is some desire among some definition of majority that ENUM's
>Service definition is to flat. Thus you could start seeing Services that,
>while still discussing the fact that the input is E.164 and the output
>is a URI, denote that the Service in question is for Voice Mail while this
>other one is for a Voice Call, and that this other one is for a Fax Call.

Ugly conflation and potentially unnecessary IMHO.
Resolution Service is pretty strange, and with the conflations some folk
have proposed it's just plain confusing. As you suggested a few posts ago,
it can eaasly be used to assert that a NAPTR is for use only with specific
Resolution Service, so if a DDDS application gets a NAPTR back with an
unrecognised RS value, it drops it on the floor - thus it's an Application
Collision Avoidance mechanism. Fine.

However, with the conflation ideas floating up, this makes the job of
writing a sensible application quite hard. Do I have to update all of
the ENUM applications out in the field because someone has invented a
new "service" value of E2BONGOBONGOVIDEOPLUSSURROUND? I fear so.

Without this stuff, I just pass back the URI and protocol/treatment
values and let the caller' system decide what to do with them.

>The other change is that the relationship between the protocol in the
>Service field and the URI scheme also needs work. For example, the
>protocol could be 'smtp' while the URI scheme was 'mailto'. Or the
>protocol might be 'apex' and the URI scheme would be 'im'.

Agreed that the names 'Resolution Service' and 'Protocol' are badly
out of whack. However, that is not all.

AFAIK, each DDDS application has to specify the Services field syntax
it will expect (and so is responsible for [re-]defining RS and Protocol
and any other sub-fields). This is not too good - I'd suggest that the
"template" DDDS document defines a default, and allows an application
that needs a different Services field syntax to "opt out" rather than
the current cut-and-paste.

Whilst you're at this, why not re-consider the names of these sub-fields.
I guess that there will be a number of documents that have to specify
and request registration for what we now call RS and protocol sub-fields.
Having these names doesn't help the reader to fathom out what exactly
the purpose for which they're being used, IMHO.

I've already ranted enough on RS. I feel that even protocol is not perfect
- there are times when we don't actually involve an IP-based protocol
to further resolution or use of the URI. We've been having discussions
"in-house" on this, and treatment may be closer to how it may be used.

>So, you are correct but possibly only for now. So if I were designing
>an API I would plan for this possibility.

In either case, I understand that a 'protocol' value  may WELL be passed
back to the caller of the ENUM application, so that this, plus the URI,
can be used to decide on further handling. I just don't think that the
RS value has any reason to be passed back.

>-MM
>
>--
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
>michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net


-- 
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 11:59:13 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 16:50:12 +0000
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm
 a)
Cc: "'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
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At 10:50 am -0500 21/2/02, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
>Richard,
>
>>  During the discussion, China argued that they consider to use ENUM within
>>  their telephony network during call setup, and that it is therefore very
>>  important to reduce the call setup delay by having the ENUM Root in a TLD
>>  and not in a SLD. (No, I do not want to comment this, but it was nice to
>>  watch Patrik's and Jim's faces when China explained to them how the root
>>  server network works).
>
>The example I mentioned was motivated by some observations I didn't include:
>a bug in a UA's handling of a particular encoding, and the cost of "overseas
>bandwidth". Common to each is the phenomena that every reference to the dns
>for name labels or name-label-like strings which used a generating set larger
>than the well-known set of 63 distinct values would (exit the dns, but that
>isn't this issue, except when card(.) != 1), and incure trans-pacific tarrif
>and latency properties (this issue).
>
>The first quote (ENUM-is-SCP) fails to appreciate generality, e.g., mailto
>or avian carrier.
>Its author doesn't actually say the-application-is-the-transport, only that
>it is used.
>
>The second quote could be read as bandwith/latency sensitive, not simply
>as ENUM-is-setup, and adequately addressed by the deployment of secondary
>servers, independent of the namespace.

To which I add:
    actually, 3GPP include an allusion to ENUM in the IMS documents (TS23.228 -
a word doc, I'm afraid, so I'll let you retrieve it from ftp.3gpp.org).

This is also in the call setup procedures and is not done by the Mobile.

Thus I tend to agree with Chip; whether or not ENUM is initiated within
the call setup sequence is an applicability issue, not one for 2916.

BTW (mindful that this is an IETF list, so apologies for the 
inappropriate content):
(i) it's IP traffic so it's covered by CALEA (or RIPA over here), right?
(ii) do you really expect and answer to "how do you do it if it's 
decentralised" ?

all the best,
   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 11:52:47 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR RS sub-field field and why it's there
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On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 04:30:34PM +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> At 8:51 am -0500 21/2/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
> >On Thu, Feb 21, 2002 at 12:03:21PM +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> >> Hi Folks,
> >>    I am looking at the contents of the NAPTR fields and how they might
> >> be used in an implementation. When the user "fires up" the ENUM
> >> program, passing it an E.164 number, it's pretty obvious that it wants
> >> the program to accept an E.164 number and return a URI (or URIs) - that's
> >> what the program does, extracting information from the DNS as needed.
> >>
> >> Thus it seems to me that the RS part of the Services field in a NAPTR only
> >> confirms that this record is intended for use in a program that accepts
> >> E.164 numbers and returns a URI (in short, ENUM). It can be used 
> >> internally by the ENUM application to drop any NAPTR record it retrieves 
> >> that has another RS value, but there's no earthly reason to pass it back 
> >> up to the user.
> >>
> >> Is this correct, or am I missing something?
> >
> >I think you would be correct if we kept the Services field as is, e.g. 
> >'E2U'.  But there is some desire among some definition of majority that 
> >ENUM's Service definition is to flat. Thus you could start seeing Services 
> >that, while still discussing the fact that the input is E.164 and the output
> >is a URI, denote that the Service in question is for Voice Mail while this
> >other one is for a Voice Call, and that this other one is for a Fax Call.
> 
> Ugly conflation and potentially unnecessary IMHO.

For your applications, maybe. The request has been voiced to me at just
about every IETF meeting since RFC 2916 came out...

> Resolution Service is pretty strange, and with the conflations some folk
> have proposed it's just plain confusing. As you suggested a few posts ago,
> it can eaasly be used to assert that a NAPTR is for use only with specific
> Resolution Service, so if a DDDS application gets a NAPTR back with an
> unrecognised RS value, it drops it on the floor - thus it's an Application
> Collision Avoidance mechanism. Fine.
> 
> However, with the conflation ideas floating up, this makes the job of
> writing a sensible application quite hard. Do I have to update all of
> the ENUM applications out in the field because someone has invented a
> new "service" value of E2BONGOBONGOVIDEOPLUSSURROUND? I fear so.
> 
> Without this stuff, I just pass back the URI and protocol/treatment
> values and let the caller' system decide what to do with them.

That might be fine if you had control over them but how does the 
callers system know what to do with a URI of the form:

mailto:michael@foo.com

Can you send it voice mail? Is it my regular text email address?
Am I currently listening to it? The point being, a URI by itself
doesn't tell you what its actually supposed to be used _for_.

> >The other change is that the relationship between the protocol in the
> >Service field and the URI scheme also needs work. For example, the
> >protocol could be 'smtp' while the URI scheme was 'mailto'. Or the
> >protocol might be 'apex' and the URI scheme would be 'im'.
> 
> Agreed that the names 'Resolution Service' and 'Protocol' are badly
> out of whack. However, that is not all.
> 
> AFAIK, each DDDS application has to specify the Services field syntax
> it will expect (and so is responsible for [re-]defining RS and Protocol
> and any other sub-fields). This is not too good - I'd suggest that the
> "template" DDDS document defines a default, and allows an application
> that needs a different Services field syntax to "opt out" rather than
> the current cut-and-paste.

I could but that makes it to easy for different Applications to start
copying from each other and IMHO that leads to more work doing 
collision avoidance. I would much rather each Application have to 
at least think about it than just hand them a default...

> Whilst you're at this, why not re-consider the names of these sub-fields.
> I guess that there will be a number of documents that have to specify
> and request registration for what we now call RS and protocol sub-fields.
> Having these names doesn't help the reader to fathom out what exactly
> the purpose for which they're being used, IMHO.
> 
> I've already ranted enough on RS. I feel that even protocol is not perfect
> - there are times when we don't actually involve an IP-based protocol
> to further resolution or use of the URI. We've been having discussions
> "in-house" on this, and treatment may be closer to how it may be used.

Sure. Nothing here requires IP. Heck, ENUM could specify another 
database besides DNS eventually and still have the same procedures
apply. But I think 'protocol' is generic enough. I think you may
be giving the word more weight than was intended. I've been working 
on the DDDS documents way to long to rip 'em apart yet again. ;-)

> >So, you are correct but possibly only for now. So if I were designing
> >an API I would plan for this possibility.
> 
> In either case, I understand that a 'protocol' value  may WELL be passed
> back to the caller of the ENUM application, so that this, plus the URI,
> can be used to decide on further handling. I just don't think that the
> RS value has any reason to be passed back.

I'm just saying that is still up for discussion. See:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt
for an example...

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 12:44:49 -0500
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
  dilemm a)
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At 11:50 AM 2/21/2002, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>(i) it's IP traffic so it's covered by CALEA (or RIPA over here), right?

Definitely by RIPA, as well as the Council resolution.

As to LI, it's definitely covered under Title 18
as modified by the Patriot Act.  As to CALEA,
probably - although Chip argues for some kind
of creative escape. :-)

--tony


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At 11:50 AM 2/21/2002, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>(i) it's IP traffic so it's covered by CALEA (or RIPA over here), right?


while this is interesting it is not all that related to the working group
that this mailing list was set up to support 

please refrain from discussing this type of unrelated non-technical 
issue on this list


Scott

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 13:12:44 2002
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To: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, enum@ietf.org
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
  dilemm a)
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Hi Scott,

>while this is interesting it is not all that related to the working group
>that this mailing list was set up to support
>
>please refrain from discussing this type of unrelated non-technical
>issue on this list

It's highly related and quite technical.  However, you
no doubt meant to say that pursuant to RFC2804, it
is out-of-scope for IETF.  The operational and technical
requirements and implementations are being done elsewhere
out of respect to the decision in 2804.

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 13:16:20 2002
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Tony sez:

> It's highly related and quite technical.  However, you
> no doubt meant to say that pursuant to RFC2804, it
> is out-of-scope for IETF.  The operational and technical
> requirements and implementations are being done elsewhere
> out of respect to the decision in 2804.

no doubt that I did not mean that - strangely enough I meant what I said 

Scott



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 13:23:55 2002
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All ID to this WG should be considered personal until there is WG consensus 
that they are part of the WG activity therefore in the future.

As a reminder, the convention for personal ID's is

draft-[author]-[subject].txt

Official ENUM WG documents will be labeled....

draft-ietf-enum-[subject].txt





 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
  dilemm a)
Cc: "'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
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>
>To which I add:
>    actually, 3GPP include an allusion to ENUM in the IMS documents 
> (TS23.228 -
>a word doc, I'm afraid, so I'll let you retrieve it from ftp.3gpp.org).
>
>This is also in the call setup procedures and is not done by the Mobile.

I've been scratching my head over this thread..... so can some one define 
what is "call setup procedures" ??? Is there some common definition here?

I've always looked at ENUM as a globally authoritive database that can 
convert a name (E.164 number) into a list of possible services. ENUM could 
be part of a set of databases or tables ( local or otherwise)  that can 
assist a network element in making a decision on how to potentially 
terminate (route or switch) a particular media stream.

How and when a look up occurs could be nearly anywhere depending on the 
network configuration and the pathway by which the media stream originates.

>Thus I tend to agree with Chip; whether or not ENUM is initiated within
>the call setup sequence is an applicability issue, not one for 2916.
>
>BTW (mindful that this is an IETF list, so apologies for the inappropriate 
>content):
>(i) it's IP traffic so it's covered by CALEA (or RIPA over here), right?
>(ii) do you really expect and answer to "how do you do it if it's 
>decentralised" ?
>
>all the best,
>   Lawrence
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 13:31:29 -0500
To: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>, enum@ietf.org
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
  dilemm a)
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>no doubt that I did not mean that - strangely enough I meant what I said

Hi Scott,

Then you have no problem with discussing ENUM support for the
ETSI TR 101 944 technical requirements functions and service
interfaces, as well as support of CII IAP functions that are
part of TIA/EIA/IS-J-STD-025 interface?  These are mandatory
requirements.

This was the gist of the original exchange.

--tony


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 14:01:01 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 13:52:04 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott  Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>
Message-Id: <200202211852.g1LIq4527937@newdev.harvard.edu>
To: enum@ietf.org, sob@harvard.edu, trutkowski@verisign.com
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm a)
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> Then you have no problem with discussing ENUM support for the
> ETSI TR 101 944 technical requirements functions and service
> interfaces, as well as support of CII IAP functions that are
> part of TIA/EIA/IS-J-STD-025 interface?  These are mandatory
> requirements.

sorry - my random character string translator is broken

this wg is about how to use the DNS to perform a function 
if there is a question about (for example) monitoring that exchange
it is not an enum question - it is a dns question - and does not belong
on this list

Scott

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 14:10:46 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm a) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 21 Feb 2002 13:31:29 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20020221131753.02565540@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol.com> 
Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 13:59:59 -0500
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> This was the gist of the original exchange.

False.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 15:40:27 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 21:29:12 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Enum] 2916bis
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Here is the first version of the 2916bis document. Note, it is _NOT_
submitted to the Internet-Draft archive yet. It will be before cut-off
tomorrow (friday). This is so you can give _fast_ constructive comments
that we might have time to update before the cutoff.

Otherwise (default) is for me to collect issues you all have and send them
to Richard so they end up being discussion points.

As you can see there are three important changes from RFC 2916:

(1) The service field in the NAPTR is now the following

        service_field = [ "E2U" 1*("+" enumservice)]

    This is _NOT_ backward compatible. Reason for this is that
    one could register for example sipvoice, sipgaming and
    sipimpp and then have the service field which is

         E2U+sipvoice+sipgaming+sipimpp

(2) A registration is mandatory for _any_ service which is added
    to the E2U facet

(3) An empty flag field in the NAPTR is allowed, and means
    that another lookup is to be done, i.e. we don't
    force all NAPTR to be terminal

There are probably inconsistencies in the document, because Michael and
myself have worked hard on both getting this done, being active on the
mailing list _and_ updating according to comments on the mailing list.

2916bis will be a recycle on proposed, because too many changes are needed
to go to draft standard.

          paf


Network Working Group                                       P. Faltstrom
Internet-Draft                                         Cisco Systems Inc
Expires: August 22, 2002                                     M. Mealling
                                                                VeriSign
                                                       February 21, 2002


                   The E.164 to URI DDDS Application
                   draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 22, 2002.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
   storage of E.164 numbers.  More specifically, how DNS can be used for
   identifying available services connected to one E.164 number.  It
   specifically obsoletes RFC 2916 to bring it in line with the Dynamic
   Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application specification found in
   the document series specified in RFC WWWW.  It is very important to
   note that it is impossible to read and understand this document
   without reading the documents discused in RFC WWWW.





Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 1]

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Table of Contents

   1.      Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   1.1     Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   1.2     Use for these mechanisms for private dialing plans . . . .  3
   1.3     Application of local policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.      The ENUM Application Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.1     Application Unique String  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.2     First Well Known Rule  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.3     Expected Output  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.4     Valid Databases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.4.1   Flags  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   2.4.2   Services Parameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   2.4.2.1 ENUM Services  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   3.      Registration mechanism for ENUM Services . . . . . . . . .  7
   3.1     Registration Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   3.1.1   Functionality Requirement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   3.1.2   Naming requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   3.1.3   Security requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   3.1.4   Publication Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   3.2     Registration procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   3.2.1   IANA Registration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   3.2.1.1 Location of ENUM Service Registrations . . . . . . . . . .  8
   3.2.1.2 Change Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   3.2.2   Registration Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   4.      Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   4.1     Example 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   4.2     Example 2  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   4.3     Example 3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   5.      IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   6.      Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   7.      Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
           References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
           Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
           Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
















Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 2]

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1. Introduction

   Through transformation of E.164 numbers into DNS names and the use of
   existing DNS services like delegation through NS records, and use of
   NAPTR records in DNS, one can look up what services are available for
   a specific domain name in a decentralized way with distributed
   management of the different levels in the lookup process.

   The domain "e164.arpa" is being populated in order to provide the
   infrastructure in DNS for storage of E.164 numbers.  In order to
   facilitate distributed operations, this domain is divided into
   subdomains.  Holders of E.164 numbers which want to be listed in DNS
   should contact the appropriate zone administrator in order to be
   listed, by examining the SOA resource record associated with the
   zone, just like in normal DNS operations.

   Of course, as with other domains, policies for such listings will be
   controlled on a subdomain basis and may differ in different parts of
   the world.

1.1 Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

   All capitalized terms are taken from the vocabulary found in the DDDS
   algorithm specification found in RFC ZZZZ [3].

1.2 Use for these mechanisms for private dialing plans

   This document specify how "ENUM" works, that is how to handle numbers
   allocated according to the ITU-T standard E.164.  But, a similar
   mechanism can be used also for other numbers, such as private dialing
   plans.  Suggested change is that (a) a different domain, well-known
   for all parties using the same dialing plan, is selected and (b) the
   application unique string (see section 3.1 below) is to be the full
   number as specified but without the leading '+'.

1.3 Application of local policy

   The priority field in the NAPTR is a request from the holder of the
   E.164 in what order the records are to be used.  It is to be noted
   that the party looking up the records MAY apply a local policy for in
   what order the records are to be used based on a combination of the
   service fields and URI schemes.





Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 3]

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2. The ENUM Application Specifications

   This template defines the ENUM DDDS Application according to the
   rules and requirements found in [3].  The DDDS database used by this
   Application is found in [4] which is the document that defines the
   NAPTR DNS Resource Record type.

2.1 Application Unique String

   The Application Unique String is a fully qualified E.164 number minus
   any non-digit characters except for the '+' character which appears
   at the beginning of the number.  The "+" is kept to provide a well
   understood anchor for the AUS in order to distinguish it from other
   telephone numbers that are not part of the E.164 namespace.

2.2 First Well Known Rule

   The First Well Known Rule for this Application is the identity rule.
   The output of this rule is the same as the input.  This is because
   the E.164 namespace is organized in such a way that it is possible to
   go directly from the name to the smallest granularity of the
   namespace directly from the name itself.

2.3 Expected Output

   The output of the last DDDS loop is a Uniform Resource Identifier in
   its absolute form according to the 'absoluteURI' production in the
   Collected ABNF found in RFC2396 [7].

2.4 Valid Databases

   At present only one DDDS Database is specified for this Application.
   "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Three:  The DNS
   Database" (RFC ZZZZ) [4] specifies a DDDS Database that uses the
   NAPTR DNS resource record to contain the rewrite rules.  The Keys for
   this database are encoded as domain-names.

   The output of the First Well Known Rule for the ENUM Application is
   the E.164 number minus all non-digit characters except for the +.  In
   order to convert this to a unique key in this Database the string is
   converted into a domain-name according to this algorithm:

   1.  Remove all characters with the exception of the digits.  Example:
       4689761234

   2.  Put dots (".") between each digit.  Example: 4.6.8.9.7.6.1.2.3.4

   3.  Reverse the order of the digits.  Example: 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4



Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 4]

Internet-Draft                    ENUM                     February 2002


   4.  Append the string ".e164.arpa" to the end.  Example:
       4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa

   This domain-name is used to request NAPTR records which produces new
   keys in the form of domain-names.

   DNS servers MAY interpret Flag values and use that information to
   include appropriate SRV and A records in the Additional Information
   portion of the DNS packet.  Clients are encouraged to check for
   additional information but are not required to do so.  See the
   Additional Information Processing section of RFC YYYY for more
   information on NAPTR records and the Additional Information section
   of a DNS response packet.

   The character set used to encode the substitution expression is UTF-
   8.  The allowed input characters are all those characters that are
   allowed anywhere in a URI.  The characters allowed to be in a Key are
   those that are currently defined for DNS domain-names.

2.4.1 Flags

   This Database contains a field that contains flags that signal when
   the DDDS algorithm has finished.  At this time only one flag, "U", is
   defined.  This means that this Rule is the last one and that the
   output of the Rule is a URI [7].

   If a client encounters a record with an unknown flag, it MUST ignore
   it and move to the next Rule.  This test takes precedence over any
   ordering since flags can control the interpretation placed on fields.
   A novel flag might change the interpretation of the regexp and/or
   replacement fields such that it is impossible to determine if a
   record matched a given target.

   If this flag is not present, clients must assume that another Rule
   exists at the Key produced by the current Rewrite Rule.


2.4.2 Services Parameters

   Service Parameters for this Application take the following form and
   are found in the Service field of the NAPTR record.


                    service_field = [ "E2U" 1*("+" enumservice)]
                    enumservice   = ALPHA *31ALPHANUM
                    ; The protocol and rs fields are limited to 32
                    ; characters and must start with an alphabetic.




Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 5]

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   In other words, a non-optional "E2U" (used to denote ENUM only
   Rewrite Rules in order to mitigate record collisions) followed by 1
   or more or more Enum Services which indicate what class of
   functionality a given end point offers.  Each Enum Service is
   indicated by an initial '+' character.

   The empty string is also valid.  This will typically be seen at the
   beginning of a series of Rules, when it is impossible to know what
   services and protocols will be offered at the end of a particular
   delegation path.

2.4.2.1 ENUM Services

   A service MUST be registered with the IANA via a description in an
   RFC.  ENUM Services specifications contain the functional
   specification (i.e.  what it can be used for), the valid protocols,
   and the URI schemes that may be returned.  For example, the Enum
   Service "presence" would define the various URI schemes ("im:",
   "mailto:") can be used and what the service can be used for ("Where
   is the owner of this E.164 number?").  Another example might be
   "sipvoice" which specifies that the URI must use the 'sip:' URI
   scheme and use the SIP protocol to make a voice call (as opposed to a
   voice mail call or fax call).

   The only exception to the registration rule is for services used for
   experimental purposes, and those are to start with the facet "X-".
   These types are unregistered, experimental, and should be used only
   with the active agreement of the parties exchanging them.

   The registration mechanism is specified in Section 3.





















Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 6]

Internet-Draft                    ENUM                     February 2002


3. Registration mechanism for ENUM Services

   Registration of services requires approval by the IESG and
   publication of the service registration as some form of RFC.

3.1 Registration Requirements

   Service registration proposals are all expected to conform to various
   requirements laid out in the following sections.

3.1.1 Functionality Requirement

   A Service registered must be able to function as a selection
   mechanism when choosing one NAPTR resource record from another.  That
   means that the registration MUST specify what is expected when using
   that very NAPTR record, and the URI which is the outcome of the use
   of it.  One example is when the URI resolution process gives an E.164
   number as output, and it MUST be specified whether a new ENUM lookup
   should be done or not.

   Specifically, a registered Service MUST specify the URI scheme(s)
   that may be used for the Service, and, when needed, other knowledge
   which have to be transfered into the URI resolution process itself
   (LDAP DNs, tranfering of the AUS into the resulting URI, etc).

3.1.2 Naming requirement

   The name of a Service MUST be unique, conform to the ABNF specified
   in Section 2.4.2, and MUST NOT start with the facet "X-" which is
   reserved for exeprimental, private use.

3.1.3 Security requirement

   An analysis of security issues is required for for all Services
   registered.  (This is in accordance with the basic requirements for
   all IETF protocols.)

   All descriptions of security issues must be as accurate as possible
   regardless of registration tree.  In particular, a statement that
   there are "no security issues associated with this Service" must not
   be confused with "the security issues associates with this Service
   have not been assessed".

   There is absolutely no requirement that Services registered must be
   secure or completely free from risks.  Nevertheless, all known
   security risks must be identified in the registration of a Service.

   The security considerations section of all registrations is subject



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   to continuing evaluation and modification.

   Some of the issues that should be looked at in a security analysis of
   a Service are:

   1.  Complex Services may include provisions for directives that
       institute actions on a users resources.  In many cases provision
       can be made to specify arbitrary actions in an unrestricted
       fashion which may then have devastating.  Especially if there is
       a risk for a new ENUM lookup, and because of that an infinite
       loop in the overall resolution process of the E.164.

   2.  Complex Services may include provisions for directives that
       institute actions which, while not directly harmful, may result
       in disclosure of information that either facilitates a subsequent
       attack or else violates the users privacy in some way.

   3.  A Service might be targeted for applications that require some
       sort of security assurance but not provide the necessary security
       mechanisms themselves.  For example, a Service could be defined
       for storage of confidential medical information which in turn
       requires an external confidentiality service.


3.1.4 Publication Requirements

   Proposals for Services registered must be published as RFCs.  IANA
   will retain copies of all Service registration proposals and
   "publish" them as part of the ENUM Service Registration tree itself.

3.2 Registration procedure

   Normal IETF processes should be used for publication of the RFC which
   is the basis of the registration of the Service itself.

3.2.1 IANA Registration

   Provided that the Service has obtained approval that is necessary,
   and the RFC is published, IANA will register the Service and make the
   Service egistration available to the community in addition to the RFC
   publication itself.

3.2.1.1 Location of ENUM Service Registrations

   Service registrations will part from be published as an RFC be posted
   in the anonymous FTP directory "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-
   notes/iana/assignments/enum-services/".




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3.2.1.2 Change Control

   Change control of Services stay with the IETF via the RFC publication
   process.  Especially, Service registrations may not be deleted;
   Services which are no longer believed appropriate for use can be
   declared OBSOLETE by publication of a new RFC and a change to their
   "intended use" field; such media types will be clearly marked in the
   lists published by IANA.

3.2.2 Registration Template

   Service Name:

   URI Scheme(s):

   Functional Specification:

   Security considerations:

   Intended usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITED USE or OBSOLETE)

   Author:

   Any other information that the author deems interesting:



























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4. Examples

   The examples below use theoretical services which have the same names
   as the URI schemes.  That was the specification in RFC 2916, but this
   default specification of a Service is no longer allowed.  All
   services need to be registered explicitly by the procedure specified
   in section NN.

4.1 Example 1



   $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
      IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "sip+E2U"    "!^.*$!sip:info@tele2.se!"     .
      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "mailto+E2U" "!^.*$!mailto:info@tele2.se!"  .


   This describes that the domain 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa is
   preferably contacted by SIP, and secondly by SMTP.

   In both cases, the next step in the resolution process is to use the
   resolution mechanism for each of the protocols, (SIP and SMTP) to
   know what node to contact for each.

4.2 Example 2



   $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
     IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "sip+E2U"     "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!"    .
     IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "mailto+E2U"  "!^.*$!mailto:paf@swip.net!" .
     IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "tel+E2U"     "!^(.*$)$!tel:\1!"     .


   Note that the preferred method is to use the SIP protocol.  The URI
   is resolved as described in RFC 2543 [6].  In the case of the "tel"
   URI scheme [7], a replacement "\1" is used.

   The rest of the resolution of the routing is done as described above.

4.3 Example 3



      $ORIGIN 6.4.e164.arpa.
      * IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "ldap+E2U" "!^+46(.*)$!ldap://ldap.se/cn=\1!" .





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   We see in this example that information about all E.164 numbers in
   the 46 countrycode (for Sweden) exists in an LDAP server, and the
   search to do is specified by the LDAP URI [8].
















































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5. IANA Considerations

   This memo requests that the IANA delegate the E164.ARPA domain
   following instructions to be provided by the IAB.  Names within this
   zone are to be delegated to parties according to the ITU
   recommendation E.164.  The names allocated should be hierarchic in
   accordance with ITU Recommendation E.164, and the codes should
   assigned in accordance with that Recommendation.

   Delegations in the zone e164.arpa (not delegations in delegated
   domains of e164.arpa) should be done after Expert Review, and the
   IESG will appoint a designated expert.

   IANA is to create a registry for ENUM Services as specified in
   Section 3.  Whenever a new ENUM Service is registered by the RFC
   process in the IETF, IANA is at the time of publication of the RFC to
   register the Service and add a pointer to the RFC itself.


































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6. Security Considerations

   As this system is built on top of DNS, one can not be sure that the
   information one get back from DNS is more secure than any DNS query.
   To solve that, the use of DNSSEC [9] for securing and verifying zones
   is to be recommended.

   The caching in DNS can make the propagation time for a change take
   the same amount of time as the time to live for the NAPTR records in
   the zone that is changed.  The use of this in an environment where
   IP-addresses are for hire (for example, when using DHCP [11]) must
   therefore be done very carefully.

   There are a number of countries (and other numbering environments) in
   which there are multiple providers of call routing and number/name-
   translation services.  In these areas, any system that permits users,
   or putative agents for users, to change routing or supplier
   information may provide incentives for changes that are actually
   unauthorized (and, in some cases, for denial of legitimate change
   requests).  Such environments should be designed with adequate
   mechanisms for identification and authentication of those requesting
   changes and for authorization of those changes.

   A large amount of Security Issues have to do with the resolution
   process itself, and use of the URI's produced by the DDDS mechanism.
   Those have to be specified in the registration of the ENUM Service
   used, as specified in Section 3.1.3.
























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7. Acknowledgments

   Support and ideas leading to RFC 2916 have come from people at
   Ericsson, Bjorn Larsson and the group which implemented this scheme
   in their lab to see that it worked.  Input has also come from ITU-T
   SG2, Working Party 1/2 (Numbering, Routing, Global Mobility and
   Service Definition), the ENUM working group in the IETF, John Klensin
   and Leif Sunnegardh.

   This update of that RFC is created with input from (in alphabetical
   order): David Conrad, James Yu, Jim Reid, Joakim Stralmark, Randy
   Bush and Richard Hill.







































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References

   [1]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
        One: The Comprehensive DDDS Standard", RFC WWWW, draft-ietf-urn-
        ddds-toc-02.txt (work in progress), February 2002.

   [2]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
        Two: The Algorithm", RFC XXXX, draft-ietf-urn-ddds-06.txt (work
        in progress), February 2002.

   [3]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
        Three: The DNS Database", RFC ZZZZ, draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-
        database-08.txt (work in progress), February 2002.

   [4]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
        Four: The URI Resolution Application", RFC YYYY, draft-ietf-urn-
        uri-res-ddds-06.txt (work in progress), February 2002.

   [5]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
        Five: URI.ARPA Assignment Procedures", RFC VVVV, draft-ietf-urn-
        net-procedures-10.txt (work in progress), February 2002.

   [6]  Mealling, M., "URI Resolution Services Necessary for URN
        Resolution", RFC 2483, January 1999.

   [7]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
        Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.

   [8]  Petke, R. and I. King, "Registration Procedures for URL Scheme
        Names", RFC 2717, BCP 35, November 1999.


Authors' Addresses

   Patrik Faltstrom
   Cisco Systems Inc
   170 W Tasman Drive SJ-13/2
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   EMail: paf@cisco.com
   URI:   http://www.cisco.com









Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002               [Page 15]

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   Michael Mealling
   VeriSign
   21345 Ridgetop Circle
   Sterling, VA  20166
   US

   EMail: michael@neonym.net
   URI:   http://www.verisignlabs.com











































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Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.



















Faltstrom & Mealling     Expires August 22, 2002               [Page 17]

 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 15:48:47 2002
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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 21:38:24 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
Message-ID: <7731583.1014327504@localhost>
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--On 2002-02-21 21.29 +0100 Patrik Fltstrm <paf@cisco.com> wrote:

>       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "sip+E2U"    "!^.*$!sip:info@tele2.se!"     .
>       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "mailto+E2U" "!^.*$!mailto:info@tele2.se!"  .

>      IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "sip+E2U"     "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!"    .
>      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "mailto+E2U"  "!^.*$!mailto:paf@swip.net!" .
>      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "tel+E2U"     "!^(.*$)$!tel:\1!"     .

Ok, I see myself that the examples are wrong. I forgot to change them. The
correct ones should be:


      IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"    "!^.*$!sip:info@tele2.se!"     .
      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+mailto" "!^.*$!mailto:info@tele2.se!"  .

      IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "E2U+sip"     "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!"    .
      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+mailto"  "!^.*$!mailto:paf@swip.net!" .
      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+tel"     "!^(.*$)$!tel:\1!"     .


    paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 16:19:37 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        Lawrence Conroy
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine
	 <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
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Cc: "'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm
	 a)
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Not to agree or disagree with any previous comments here are my thoughts.

If a call is made from the PSTN to a VoIP network in which the VoIP
customers only have URL addresses; then a database dip will need to be done
to translate the 10 digit number dialed into a URL for the call to be
completed.  

Whether this database will be ENUM or a priority database operated by the
VoIP carrier is a whole other issue.  Yes, my favorite statement applies
here; 'it is a market place decision'.

Thanks for reading,

Kevin.........

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 21, 2002 12:16 PM
To: Lawrence Conroy; Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine; Stastny,
Richard
Cc: 'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'; 'Christian Huitema';
enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
dilemm a)



>
>To which I add:
>    actually, 3GPP include an allusion to ENUM in the IMS documents 
> (TS23.228 -
>a word doc, I'm afraid, so I'll let you retrieve it from ftp.3gpp.org).
>
>This is also in the call setup procedures and is not done by the Mobile.

I've been scratching my head over this thread..... so can some one define 
what is "call setup procedures" ??? Is there some common definition here?

I've always looked at ENUM as a globally authoritive database that can 
convert a name (E.164 number) into a list of possible services. ENUM could 
be part of a set of databases or tables ( local or otherwise)  that can 
assist a network element in making a decision on how to potentially 
terminate (route or switch) a particular media stream.

How and when a look up occurs could be nearly anywhere depending on the 
network configuration and the pathway by which the media stream originates.

>Thus I tend to agree with Chip; whether or not ENUM is initiated within
>the call setup sequence is an applicability issue, not one for 2916.
>
>BTW (mindful that this is an IETF list, so apologies for the inappropriate 
>content):
>(i) it's IP traffic so it's covered by CALEA (or RIPA over here), right?
>(ii) do you really expect and answer to "how do you do it if it's 
>decentralised" ?
>
>all the best,
>   Lawrence
>--
>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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Date: Thu, 21 Feb 2002 17:08:37 -0500
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>
From: Chip Sharp <chsharp@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's
  dilemm a)
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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References: <p05100304b89ad41fd410@[193.118.192.80]>
 <200202211550.g1LFo1182952@nic-naa.net>
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http://www.wordfocus.com/word-act-blindmen.html
ENUM=elephant

I've always felt ENUM was the set of procedures and algorithms defined in RFC2916 that can be used for a multitude of applications & services.  
:-)

Chip

At 01:16 PM 2/21/2002, Richard Shockey wrote:


>>To which I add:
>>   actually, 3GPP include an allusion to ENUM in the IMS documents (TS23.228 -
>>a word doc, I'm afraid, so I'll let you retrieve it from ftp.3gpp.org).
>>
>>This is also in the call setup procedures and is not done by the Mobile.
>
>I've been scratching my head over this thread..... so can some one define what is "call setup procedures" ??? Is there some common definition here?
>
>I've always looked at ENUM as a globally authoritive database that can convert a name (E.164 number) into a list of possible services. ENUM could be part of a set of databases or tables ( local or otherwise)  that can assist a network element in making a decision on how to potentially terminate (route or switch) a particular media stream.
>
>How and when a look up occurs could be nearly anywhere depending on the network configuration and the pathway by which the media stream originates.
>
>>Thus I tend to agree with Chip; whether or not ENUM is initiated within
>>the call setup sequence is an applicability issue, not one for 2916.
>>
>>BTW (mindful that this is an IETF list, so apologies for the inappropriate content):
>>(i) it's IP traffic so it's covered by CALEA (or RIPA over here), right?
>>(ii) do you really expect and answer to "how do you do it if it's decentralised" ?
>>
>>all the best,
>>  Lawrence
>>--
>>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>enum mailing list
>>enum@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
>NeuStar Inc.
>45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
>1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
>Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
><mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
><mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
><http://www.neustar.biz>
><http://www.enum.org>
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>enum@ietf.org
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 20:10:39 2002
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Hi Folks,
   as requested by our Learned authors, herewith some initial comments
on a brief readthrough of 2916bis.

<general>
First, a plea - PLEASE choose something more intuitive that RFC VVVV,
RFC WWWW, RFC XXXX, RFC YYYY, RFC ZZZZ.
This does not make things easier to read (Whilst reading through the
cycle, I keep finding myself pondering "Is YYYY the algorithn one, or is
it the TOC, or the Database one?".)
</general>

<typo>
line 145:  s/specify/specifies/
</type>

<comment>
lines 156-159 - client can choose its own ordering. Is this choice
restricted to being based on service fields and the resulting scheme of
the URI (assuming that it's a terminal :)?
</comment>

<comment disagree>
lines 187-191 - please make up your minds - either the initial Key
has a leading '+' sign, or it doesn't. The 1WNR converts from AUS
(with leading '+') to a Key. In list postings, I believe that Michael
agreed that the Key does NOT have this, so the 1ENR will NOT be null
- it has to remove the leading  '+' character. Thus AUS .NE. Key.

If this is changed (as on the list), then line 208 loses the "except for
the +", lines 212-214 go, and lines 215, 217 and 226 have the initial
number reduced. (and the text of lines 187-188 changes, of course).

If not, then please add text to explain why a Key needs the initial '+'
character.
</comment>

<comment disagree>
lines 229-230 - this *only* happens if the result of NAPTR processing is
non-terminal. Thus this is incorrect as stated.  (lose the "which produces
new keys in the form of domain names" - suggest you add "from the 
DNS" instead).
</comment>

<comment>
I'm surprised at tone of the statement on lines 232-238 - this does not
have the health warning (i.e. it's another IPV6/PKI/... and so might
happen some time before I retire) that appears in the D3S DNS draft.
</comment>

<comment disagree>
line 247 - "Database" - I think that this should be each record, or each
NAPTR - it isn't Database.
</comment>

<comment unclarity>
line 259-260 - This sentence needs work, as nothing exists at a Key; it
may exist at a record indexed by a key, or returned by a subsequent
query into the database indexed by a Key, but that is not what's stated
here. In the D3S Algorithm draft, the term "non-terminal rule" is used.
Why not use it here?
</comment>

<comment>
I like the rename from (protocol & RS) to enumservice (even though it's
slightly inconvenient for those writing specs). However, ...
line 271 - still has "protocol and rs" -> "enumservice".
</comment>

<comment>
lines 307-308 - Brave! Henning may well complain on this (in the SIP
groups he has definite views that the use of "X-" is harmful :).
(also lines 366-367).
</comment>

<typo>
line  360 - s/have/will have/
</typo>

<comment>
Security issues - lines 399-415
I recognise the template; however, one risk that is common to many of
the services "on offer" will be that a caller may be duped into
initiating an action that costs lots of money. Not exactly privacy, but
it sure is an attack. This is nearly covered in point 2, but perhaps
that could be expanded without mentioning the "M" word directly.
</comment>

<comment>
line 455 - Question: can a Service be declared Historic?
</comment>

<comment>
In addition to the changes to the examples mentioned on the list...
line 551 should be:
       * IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+ldap" "!^+46(.*)$!ldap://ldap.se/cn=\1!" .
</comment>

<typo>
line 698 - s/URI's/URIs/
</typo>

<final comment>
The suspicious amongst us may conclude that the whole purpose of D3S and
this update (apart from frying a few surplus brain cells) is highlighted
on lines 546-564. You might think that, but I couldn't possibly...
</final>



-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 20:57:44 2002
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Hi Folks,
   as requested by our Learned authors, herewith some initial comments
on a brief readthrough of 2916bis.

<general>
First, a plea - PLEASE choose something more intuitive that RFC VVVV,
RFC WWWW, RFC XXXX, RFC YYYY, RFC ZZZZ.
This does not make things easier to read (Whilst reading through the
cycle, I keep finding myself pondering "Is YYYY the algorithn one, or is
it the TOC, or the Database one?".)
</general>

<typo>
line 145:  s/specify/specifies/
</type>

<comment>
lines 156-159 - client can choose its own ordering. Is this choice
restricted to being based on service fields and the resulting scheme of
the URI (assuming that it's a terminal :)?
</comment>

<comment disagree>
lines 187-191 - please make up your minds - either the initial Key
has a leading '+' sign, or it doesn't. The 1WNR converts from AUS
(with leading '+') to a Key. In list postings, I believe that Michael
agreed that the Key does NOT have this, so the 1ENR will NOT be null
- it has to remove the leading  '+' character. Thus AUS .NE. Key.

If this is changed (as on the list), then line 208 loses the "except for
the +", lines 212-214 go, and lines 215, 217 and 226 have the initial
number reduced. (and the text of lines 187-188 changes, of course).

If not, then please add text to explain why a Key needs the initial '+'
character.
</comment>

<comment disagree>
lines 229-230 - this *only* happens if the result of NAPTR processing is
non-terminal. Thus this is incorrect as stated.  (lose the "which produces
new keys in the form of domain names" - suggest you add "from the 
DNS" instead).
</comment>

<comment>
I'm surprised at tone of the statement on lines 232-238 - this does not
have the health warning (i.e. it's another IPV6/PKI/... and so might
happen some time before I retire) that appears in the D3S DNS draft.
</comment>

<comment disagree>
line 247 - "Database" - I think that this should be each record, or each
NAPTR - it isn't Database.
</comment>

<comment unclarity>
line 259-260 - This sentence needs work, as nothing exists at a Key; it
may exist at a record indexed by a key, or returned by a subsequent
query into the database indexed by a Key, but that is not what's stated
here. In the D3S Algorithm draft, the term "non-terminal rule" is used.
Why not use it here?
</comment>

<comment>
I like the rename from (protocol & RS) to enumservice (even though it's
slightly inconvenient for those writing specs). However, ...
line 271 - still has "protocol and rs" -> "enumservice".
</comment>

<comment>
lines 307-308 - Brave! Henning may well complain on this (in the SIP
groups he has definite views that the use of "X-" is harmful :).
(also lines 366-367).
</comment>

<typo>
line  360 - s/have/will have/
</typo>

<comment>
Security issues - lines 399-415
I recognise the template; however, one risk that is common to many of
the services "on offer" will be that a caller may be duped into
initiating an action that costs lots of money. Not exactly privacy, but
it sure is an attack. This is nearly covered in point 2, but perhaps
that could be expanded without mentioning the "M" word directly.
</comment>

<comment>
line 455 - Question: can a Service be declared Historic?
</comment>

<comment>
In addition to the changes to the examples mentioned on the list...
line 551 should be:
       * IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+ldap" "!^+46(.*)$!ldap://ldap.se/cn=\1!" .
</comment>

<typo>
line 698 - s/URI's/URIs/
</typo>

<final comment>
The suspicious amongst us may conclude that the whole purpose of D3S and
this update (apart from frying a few surplus brain cells) is highlighted
on lines 546-564. You might think that, but I couldn't possibly...
</final>



-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Feb 21 21:10:14 2002
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Message-ID: <002101c1bb44$afff5100$0c64a8c0@maynardibm>
From: "Maynard Kang" <maynard@pobox.org.sg>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 10:00:22 +0800
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Hi Patrick et al,

> (1) The service field in the NAPTR is now the following
>
>         service_field = [ "E2U" 1*("+" enumservice)]
>
>     This is _NOT_ backward compatible. Reason for this is that
>     one could register for example sipvoice, sipgaming and
>     sipimpp and then have the service field which is
>
>          E2U+sipvoice+sipgaming+sipimpp
>

Just one minor issue:

URI is denoted by "I" and not "U", according to the [RFC 2483] rs
convention.
If we want to keep to this convention, then E.164-to-URI should be "E2I" and
not
"E2U".

Other rs using an E164 number as the operand can then be defined
according to the same convention (e.g. E2C, E2L, E2R).

If we don't really need to keep to this convention then I guess the point is
moot.

regards,
maynard




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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 02:25:04 2002
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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As you now understand the view I have collected from people is that we need
separate documents which is the actual registration of enumservices. To
"test" 2916bis, and also get some more documents rolling, I would like
people trying to write such I-D's as soon as possible.

That is for example what I personally belive the sipping draft about use of
ENUM and SIP should turn into. I have also heard rumors of someone working
on one which describes some enumservice which use the tel URI.

    paf


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--On 2002-02-22 00.57 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> <general>
> First, a plea - PLEASE choose something more intuitive that RFC VVVV,
> RFC WWWW, RFC XXXX, RFC YYYY, RFC ZZZZ.
> This does not make things easier to read (Whilst reading through the
> cycle, I keep finding myself pondering "Is YYYY the algorithn one, or is
> it the TOC, or the Database one?".)
> </general>

Problem is that we don't know the RFC numbers yet. The DDDS documents will
be done 2 weeks from today (my guess) and when they have numbers, they will
fall into place. The other number is the number this document will get.

This is a normal way of writing in I-D's.

What should be there is a reference at the first occation to the reference
list where the full title is. If that is missing somewhere, it should be
corrected.

When the document is turning into an RFC, these references / writings are
resolved by the RFC Editor, so they will have real numbers when published.

> <typo>
> line 145:  s/specify/specifies/
> </type>

Ok.

> <comment>
> lines 156-159 - client can choose its own ordering. Is this choice
> restricted to being based on service fields and the resulting scheme of
> the URI (assuming that it's a terminal :)?
> </comment>

Maybe a combination of URI scheme and destination. But, the important thing
is that the client _can_ choose. The choice of URI scheme or service field
can in turn be different depending on available resources locally? I.e. not
only statically configured.

Say that you in the U.S. get two NAPTR RR for my phone number. One has
higher priority and is a PSTN/voice thing, and the other with lower
priority is SIP/voice. The text makes it _possible_ for you to choose the
SIP/voice NAPTR even though the other has higher priority, and that because
the PSTN/voice selection would impose higher costs for you.

I.e. it is still the case that for many ways of communicating, it is the
originator which pays. So, for me personally it is important that both the
receiver of the communication and the originator can "express" their policy.

> <comment disagree>
> lines 187-191 - please make up your minds - either the initial Key
> has a leading '+' sign, or it doesn't. The 1WNR converts from AUS
> (with leading '+') to a Key. In list postings, I believe that Michael
> agreed that the Key does NOT have this, so the 1ENR will NOT be null
> - it has to remove the leading  '+' character. Thus AUS .NE. Key.
> 
> If this is changed (as on the list), then line 208 loses the "except for
> the +", lines 212-214 go, and lines 215, 217 and 226 have the initial
> number reduced. (and the text of lines 187-188 changes, of course).
> 
> If not, then please add text to explain why a Key needs the initial '+'
> character.
> </comment>

The + should be there as part of the input to the NAPTR regexp matching,
but is not part of the domain name. This is Michaels part of the draft, and
he has to see that the WNR, AUS etc ends up being correct.

Explanation why the leading + is there is already in section 1.2. Is that
enough for you, or do you want a pointer from the WNR section to 1.2?

> <comment disagree>
> lines 229-230 - this *only* happens if the result of NAPTR processing is
> non-terminal. Thus this is incorrect as stated.  (lose the "which produces
> new keys in the form of domain names" - suggest you add "from the DNS"
> instead). </comment>

Good catch. Thanks!

> <comment>
> I'm surprised at tone of the statement on lines 232-238 - this does not
> have the health warning (i.e. it's another IPV6/PKI/... and so might
> happen some time before I retire) that appears in the D3S DNS draft.
> </comment>

I think this part is coming from some other DDDS specification Michael has
written. I.e. to me it seems like a general DDDS document spec. It should
be tuned more specifically to E2U.

Michael?

> <comment disagree>
> line 247 - "Database" - I think that this should be each record, or each
> NAPTR - it isn't Database.
> </comment>

Well, "Database" is here a DDDS terminology thing. But I guess it can be
changed so people understand the sentence. I have no problem with this.

> <comment unclarity>
> line 259-260 - This sentence needs work, as nothing exists at a Key; it
> may exist at a record indexed by a key, or returned by a subsequent
> query into the database indexed by a Key, but that is not what's stated
> here. In the D3S Algorithm draft, the term "non-terminal rule" is used.
> Why not use it here?
> </comment>

This is for Michael.

> <comment>
> I like the rename from (protocol & RS) to enumservice (even though it's
> slightly inconvenient for those writing specs). However, ...
> line 271 - still has "protocol and rs" -> "enumservice".
> </comment>

I don't know myself if we _really_ should change the grammar from what it
is in the DDDS documents. Michael suggested it, and it is crystal clear how
this works. But, if you are used to DDDS things, you might be confused,
maybe?

One alternative is to use the same grammar as the DDDS documents, but then
have constraints for each of the values.

I personally still like this way of describing things, and I agree with you
that line 271 should be changed.

> <comment>
> lines 307-308 - Brave! Henning may well complain on this (in the SIP
> groups he has definite views that the use of "X-" is harmful :).
> (also lines 366-367).
> </comment>

:-)

Sure, but what does he use before something is really registered? Note that
we force the enumservices to exist as RFC's. When creating an RFC, I really
like writing code, and the question is what I use during that process. I do
_NOT_ like what some people do (I don't know if Henning like this more ;-)
and that is to "grab" some random string they think is free.

Problem is that if people don't get the ability to just picking something,
they will start using something (like "sipvoice"). They write the RFC, and
in the RFC say they want that string. Now, IANA or IESG say "no, but you
can get "foobar" instead. It has then happened too many times that we in
IESG get back angry email saying "but, this is already deployed, you can
not change the string for us _now_". The response is some polite version of
"Watch us".

> <typo>
> line  360 - s/have/will have/
> </typo>

Thanks.
 
> <comment>
> Security issues - lines 399-415
> I recognise the template; however, one risk that is common to many of
> the services "on offer" will be that a caller may be duped into
> initiating an action that costs lots of money. Not exactly privacy, but
> it sure is an attack. This is nearly covered in point 2, but perhaps
> that could be expanded without mentioning the "M" word directly.
> </comment>

If you suggest text, I will cut and paste. I think we in this section
should list as much as possible. _ANY_ likely issue should be listed.

> <comment>
> line 455 - Question: can a Service be declared Historic?
> </comment>

The specification (the RFC) can become historic, but the enumservice it
defines ends up being OBSOLETE. The possible "states" are normal IANA ones.
Look at the registration mechanism for content-types for example. RFC 2048.

> <comment>
> In addition to the changes to the examples mentioned on the list...
> line 551 should be:
>        * IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+ldap"
> "!^+46(.*)$!ldap://ldap.se/cn=\1!" . </comment>

Yes, I need to look at these in detail.

Maybe someone can send in more fun examples? These are pretty boring. Or?

> <typo>
> line 698 - s/URI's/URIs/
> </typo>

Ok.

> <final comment>
> The suspicious amongst us may conclude that the whole purpose of D3S and
> this update (apart from frying a few surplus brain cells) is highlighted
> on lines 546-564. You might think that, but I couldn't possibly...
> </final>

Well, the LDAP example existed in the previous version?

The changes is a more crisp binding to the DDDS architecture and need for
registration mechanism of enumservices.

Really needed things from my point of view.

It might be that I don't understand...

   paf


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 07:39:17 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Maynard Kang <maynard@pobox.org.sg>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
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--On 2002-02-22 10.00 +0800 Maynard Kang <maynard@pobox.org.sg> wrote:

> URI is denoted by "I" and not "U", according to the [RFC 2483] rs
> convention.
> If we want to keep to this convention, then E.164-to-URI should be "E2I"
> and not
> "E2U".
> 
> Other rs using an E164 number as the operand can then be defined
> according to the same convention (e.g. E2C, E2L, E2R).

Interesting. I have personally been working a lot with RFC 2483 and others,
but this is the first time I hear someone binding the NAPTR service field
to that RFC.

Hmmm...

Originally E2U was picked just because the string "E.164" start with 'E'
and "URI" start with 'U'. :-)

   paf


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 09:12:34 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR RS sub-field field and why it's there
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--On 2002-02-21 16.30 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:

> Whilst you're at this, why not re-consider the names of these sub-fields.

We now only talk about "enumservice".

  paf


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 09:30:04 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>, "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
cc: enum@ietf.org, richard.stastny@oefeg.at
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re. 2916bis
Message-ID: <10293631.1014370204@localhost>
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--On 2002-02-21 11.23 -0500 Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>
wrote:

> Yes but we have previously had discussions (pittsburg i recall) that the
> use of CNAME and DNAME are very dangerous if not configured correctly and
> as we know  the vast majority of DNS errors are in configuration.

Let me phrase this differently:

ENUM "just" use the DNS for storage of data. Because of this, the resolver
which looks up the NAPTR resource records have to be conformant with
relevant DNS related RFC's -- which might be updated over time.

We already know the DNS people talk about EDNS0, DNSSEC, IPv6 transport,
TKEY, Dynamic Updates, packet size adjustments etc etc.

The whole key of (re-)using DNS is that we in this wg don't have to worry
about it.

That we talked about CNAME and DNAME was just because in informal
communication with DNS people we have understood that _they_ recommend
people _not_ to use DNAME at all, and CNAME only when the "link" crosses
administrative boundaries.

But, once again, this is a DNS issue, and should be discussed in the DNSOP
wg in the IETF.

I.e. if you are interested and maybe even worried about DNS operations, you
should go to _that_ working group.

Here we only use DNS as a storage location and we take for granted that the
DNSOP and DNSEXT working groups will do their job.

     paf


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 09:25:35 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
cc: "'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>, enum@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm
 a) 
Message-ID: <10277519.1014369935@localhost>
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--On 2002-02-21 10.50 -0500 Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine
<brunner@nic-naa.net> wrote:

> The Jim is our own Jim Reid, neh? Who was the "China" explaining to he and
> Patrik?

I guess it is Jim Reid.

The issues China has with e164.arpa has nothing to do with ENUM, but other
more political things.

I spent quite some time with them in Geneva, and the text passed _can_ (and
I think is) blown to proportions which is not of the same scale as the
actual discussions.

China supported the use of e164.arpa and the instructions to TSB, but,
wanted an examination of locations of the root and arpa nameservers (which
is an RSAC issue). I.e. they wanted more data and experiments on impact on
doing ENUM during call setup, and I think that is fair.

"China" included people which sent in the request to RIPE NCC for
delegation of their E.164 CC, so there is support. Much more than what
readers of this list might think.


Can we go back to discuss 2916bis and relevant documents please?

    paf


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From: Claudio Allocchio <Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it>
Subject: [Enum] DRAFT-ALLOCCHIO-GSTN-02.TXT Updated version
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--5692-1103527590-1014374169=:559949238
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Hallo,

here is the updated version of DRAFT-ALLOCCHIO-GSTN-02.TXT, which 
includes, as the only difference from the previous one, an "implementer's 
note" regarding 'pause' and 'tonewait' which was suggested as helpful.

As mentioned in the first release of the draft, "the intention for this
document is to provide a unique syntax for Dial Sequences, including
expecially phone numbers as a subset. The definitions contained in the
draft actually come from existing Draft Standard and Proposed Standard
specifications, but were collected here to provide a quick, easy and
unique reference document for anybody needing this particualr encoding.
The original idea comes from the Application Area Directors, and I made
the collection and edited the I-D."

I kindly invite you to provide me your comments and suggestions!

Thank you all, and regards!

Claudio Allocchio
ietf fax wg co-chair
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From: "Maynard Kang" <maynard@pobox.org.sg>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
References: <7698459.1014326952@localhost> <002101c1bb44$afff5100$0c64a8c0@maynardibm> <9894809.1014363557@localhost>
Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 17:41:01 +0800
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> Interesting. I have personally been working a lot with RFC 2483 and
others,
> but this is the first time I hear someone binding the NAPTR service field
> to that RFC.
>

What was the original intention of that document anyway? I notice it is an
experimental RFC.

> Originally E2U was picked just because the string "E.164" start with 'E'
> and "URI" start with 'U'. :-)

Yup, guess that as much :-)

regards,
maynard




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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 09:42:00 +0000
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?=  <paf@cisco.com>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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Subject: [Enum] Re: NAPTR Service field contents & CNAMEs
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At 9:12 am +0100 22/2/02, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
>--On 2002-02-21 16.30 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:
>
>>  Whilst you're at this, why not re-consider the names of these sub-fields.
>
>We now only talk about "enumservice".
>
To which I reply
     (as in my 2916bis comments):
Absolutely fine - I'm much happier with enumservice than protocol & rs.

Re. rumour of tel doc. Rudi & I have been trying to put something down
in black & white electrons.
Today we'll re-touch it to fit with the template and ABNF in 2916bis.
Please don't change it back.

Re. CNAME considered harmful, or at least might give a hangover, or
perhaps is not good for the heart, or ...

   DNSOP is the place to be?
     Thanks - Just what I need is registering for another mailing list :(
     SIP/SIPPING/SIP-IMP/... isn't enough traffic already ).

   The issue here is that, if one CAN use CNAME, then it looks like you
   don't need to re-submit a new ENUM query with the content of a tel:
   URI. Unless there's some big reason why this WILL not work, then I
   will put into the tel: spec that re-submission is disrecommended,
   with a warning that looping may be someone else's mistake, but it's
   your problem, as you re-submitted.

br,   Lawrence
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 10:48:09 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
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--On 2002-02-22 09.42 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:

>    The issue here is that, if one CAN use CNAME, then it looks like you
>    don't need to re-submit a new ENUM query with the content of a tel:
>    URI. Unless there's some big reason why this WILL not work, then I
>    will put into the tel: spec that re-submission is disrecommended,
>    with a warning that looping may be someone else's mistake, but it's
>    your problem, as you re-submitted.

Some DNS information: If you have a CNAME for an owner, you can not have
_anything_else_ in the same RR-set.

I.e. if you have a CNAME which is foo.paf.se, you can not also have a NAPTR
for foo.paf.se.

  paf


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 05:10:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 10:01:56 +0000
To: Claudio Allocchio <Claudio.Allocchio@garr.it>, internet-drafts@ietf.org
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] DRAFT-ALLOCCHIO-GSTN-02.TXT Updated version
Cc: ietf-fax@imc.org, discuss@apps.ietf.org, enum@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org
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At 10:36 am +0100 22/2/02, Claudio Allocchio wrote:
>Hallo,
>
>here is the updated version of DRAFT-ALLOCCHIO-GSTN-02.TXT, which
>includes, as the only difference from the previous one, an "implementer's
>note" regarding 'pause' and 'tonewait' which was suggested as helpful.
>
>As mentioned in the first release of the draft, "the intention for this
>document is to provide a unique syntax for Dial Sequences, including
>expecially phone numbers as a subset. The definitions contained in the
>draft actually come from existing Draft Standard and Proposed Standard
>specifications, but were collected here to provide a quick, easy and
>unique reference document for anybody needing this particualr encoding.
>The original idea comes from the Application Area Directors, and I made
>the collection and edited the I-D."
>
>I kindly invite you to provide me your comments and suggestions!
>
>Thank you all, and regards!
>
>Claudio Allocchio
>ietf fax wg co-chair

I am pretty bemused at this - I seem to have missed the earlier ones.
The Application ADs suggested it?

What exactly does this add to RFC2806?
It doesn't seem to update 2806, so I don't understand how I use this,
or where.

In particular, the phone-context stuff in 2806 is there for a good reason
- the phone string could well be sent to Finland (inside an email, for
instance). This is not going to work if one uses local phone string
format (with 001 to call the U.S.).

It doesn't seem to be in this draft, so perhaps a warning that this
will break unless you KNOW where the recipient will be dialling could
be (re-)added?

Hey, I'm sure you don't have anything else to do before 2300 MET, right? :).

BR,   L
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 05:28:52 2002
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Hallo,

> I am pretty bemused at this - I seem to have missed the earlier ones.
> The Application ADs suggested it?

yes sir!

> What exactly does this add to RFC2806?
> It doesn't seem to update 2806, so I don't understand how I use this,
> or where.

I think you missed the main point here. RFC2806, RFC3191, RFC3192, and a
large number of rfc-to-be from the VPIM WG in the RFC Editor queue now all
use the syntax and specification contained into
DRAFT-ALLOCCHIO-GSTN-02.TXT and thus are all compatible with it. Thus this
document does not add or updated any of them at all (all authors of the 
above documents are those who contributed to this I-D).

However the specifications are embedded into RFCs whose title and 
purpouse is not to sepcify how you write in text a dial string sequence, 
and this creates continuously the "re-invent the wheel" problem, and the 
ADs and IESG has to send back specifications asking the authors to use 
the existing standard specification. If there is a single "collection" 
document with a sensible title, and which is free from other definitions 
which might confuse the reader, the "keeping the coherence" job is easier.
 
> In particular, the phone-context stuff in 2806 is there for a good reason
> - the phone string could well be sent to Finland (inside an email, for
> instance). This is not going to work if one uses local phone string
> format (with 001 to call the U.S.).

Local Phone string can work only "locally", and global-phone ones do 
their job globally. If you think the text is not clear enough, we can try 
to clarify it.

> Hey, I'm sure you don't have anything else to do before 2300 MET, right? :).

... I'm just waiting the kernel to rebuild after I included IPv6 on my 
workstation... thus I have some time...

:-)

Regards
Claudio

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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: NAPTR Service field contents & CNAMEs
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:09:40 +0100
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>Patrik wrote:
> 
> --On 2002-02-22 09.42 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> >    The issue here is that, if one CAN use CNAME, then it 
> looks like you
> >    don't need to re-submit a new ENUM query with the 
> content of a tel:
> >    URI. Unless there's some big reason why this WILL not 
> work, then I
> >    will put into the tel: spec that re-submission is disrecommended,
> >    with a warning that looping may be someone else's 
> mistake, but it's
> >    your problem, as you re-submitted.
> 
> Some DNS information: If you have a CNAME for an owner, you 
> can not have
> _anything_else_ in the same RR-set.
> 
> I.e. if you have a CNAME which is foo.paf.se, you can not 
> also have a NAPTR
> for foo.paf.se.
> 

That fits exactly the intended use: if you have 3 phone numbers in ENUM and
want to put ALL NAPTR records in one basket, you put CNAME in the other 2
and nothing else.

Richard 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 06:58:01 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemm a) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 22 Feb 2002 09:25:35 +0100."
             <10277519.1014369935@localhost> 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 06:44:08 -0500
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> The issues China has with e164.arpa has nothing to do with ENUM, but other
> more political things.

Yup. I saw their text.

> I spent quite some time with them in Geneva, and the text passed _can_ (and
> I think is) blown to proportions which is not of the same scale as the
> actual discussions.

I had that impression after reading the original, bandwidth, latency, scale,
all reasonable concerns, and not identical with foo-is-call-setup as someone
suggested.

> China supported the use of e164.arpa and the instructions to TSB, but,
> wanted an examination of locations of the root and arpa nameservers (which
> is an RSAC issue). I.e. they wanted more data and experiments on impact on
> doing ENUM during call setup, and I think that is fair.

Yup on the RSAC issue. Data and experiments are always good, or at least
better than the alternative.

> "China" included people which sent in the request to RIPE NCC for
> delegation of their E.164 CC, so there is support. Much more than what
> readers of this list might think.

I started working towards feasibility and proof-of-concept in September,
with actual trials in November. The E.164 CC delegation wasn't available
so we improvised _without_ signifigance where delegations were available.

> Can we go back to discuss 2916bis and relevant documents please?

Yup. EOT.

Eric

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 07:28:30 2002
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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>
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Subject: AW: [Enum] 2916bis - more initial review
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Hi Patrik,

some additional nits on 2916bis:

<missing word>
line 402: suppose it was meant "...devastating results."
</missing word>

<typo>
line 433: should read "registration" instead of "egistration"
</typo>

<parser error>
line 438-440: Could not parse that sentence, maybe it is misformed or maybe due to the fact that my native language is not English
</parser error>


Rudi

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 09:31:39 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 09:18:06 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Maynard Kang <maynard@pobox.org.sg>
Cc: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
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References: <7698459.1014326952@localhost> <002101c1bb44$afff5100$0c64a8c0@maynardibm> <9894809.1014363557@localhost> <002b01c1bb85$0b4e9b70$c100a8c0@maynardibm>
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 05:41:01PM +0800, Maynard Kang wrote:
> > Interesting. I have personally been working a lot with RFC 2483 and
> > others,
> > but this is the first time I hear someone binding the NAPTR service field
> > to that RFC.
> >
> 
> What was the original intention of that document anyway? I notice it is an
> experimental RFC.

URI Resolution uses it as a way to grossly classify URI related services.
I personally think it has at least some applicability in the web world 
with things like web services since those are operations on URIs and
their Resources.

> > Originally E2U was picked just because the string "E.164" start with 'E'
> > and "URI" start with 'U'. :-)
> 
> Yup, guess that as much :-)

I have to agree. I really don't think 2483 is really applicable here.
Especially since the input isn't a URI. One of the main points of 2483 was
that a URI is self typing so you didn't need to specify the input, just
the operation and the output.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: ENUM Part of Call Setup (Was: Implementer's dilemma) 
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> China supported the use of e164.arpa and the instructions to TSB, but,
> wanted an examination of locations of the root and arpa nameservers (which
> is an RSAC issue).

<pedantry> 
the location of arpa servers is _not_ an rsac, or any part of icann, issue.
</pedantry>

> "China" included people which sent in the request to RIPE NCC for
> delegation of their E.164 CC, so there is support.

exactly.  many countries are voting with their feet while politicians
electioneer with their keyboards.  it's amusing when one sees the larger
picture.

randy

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 09:56:00 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: "'bdutcher@versigin.com'" <bdutcher@versigin.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 06:46:29 -0800
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Subject: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
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Here is the link to the updated draft from Bill and myself on ENUM root
domain.  We wanted to share our opinions and thoughts with you on this
issue.
 
You can find the updated draft at the URL below.
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt> 
 
Sincerely,
 
Kevin........
 

------_=_NextPart_001_01C1BBAF.B62259E0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002>Here =
is the link to=20
the updated draft from Bill and myself on ENUM root domain.&nbsp; We =
wanted to=20
share our opinions and thoughts with you on this =
issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740414214-22022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002>You =
can find the=20
updated draft at the URL below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740414214-22022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-doma=
in-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-d=
omain-01.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Sincerely,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Kevin........</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 09:58:51 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
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resending to correct email address.
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin McCandless 
Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 8:46 AM
To: 'enum@ietf.org'
Cc: 'bdutcher@versigin.com'
Subject: ENUM individual draft on root domain.


Here is the link to the updated draft from Bill and myself on ENUM root
domain.  We wanted to share our opinions and thoughts with you on this
issue.
 
You can find the updated draft at the URL below.
 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt> 
 
Sincerely,
 
Kevin........
 

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.50.4611.1300" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D352054914-22022002>resending to correct email =
address.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D352054914-22022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Kevin McCandless=20
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 22, 2002 8:46 AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
'enum@ietf.org'<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
'bdutcher@versigin.com'<BR><B>Subject:</B> ENUM=20
individual draft on root domain.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002>Here =
is the link to=20
the updated draft from Bill and myself on ENUM root domain.&nbsp; We =
wanted to=20
share our opinions and thoughts with you on this =
issue.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740414214-22022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002>You =
can find the=20
updated draft at the URL below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D740414214-22022002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-doma=
in-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-d=
omain-01.txt</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Sincerely,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D740414214-22022002><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Kevin........</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: ѱڸ<young@kimcad.co.kr>
To: enum@ietf.org
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 23:26:28 +0900
Subject: [Enum] []ĳ ĳ Ư (л)ǰ
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="HTML document by Hwpw 97">
<TITLE>ο(020218)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 borderColorDark=white width=715 borderColorLight=black
border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width=974>
<P align=center><a href="mailto:young@kimcad.co.kr"><IMG height=140
src="http://www.kimcad.co.kr/n-sorry.gif" width=533
border=0></a></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 borderColorDark=black cellPadding=0 width=715
borderColorLight=#666666>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width=974>
<P align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt"><B><FONT face=ü
color=red><I>ĳ ĳ Ư (л)ǰ</I></FONT></B></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><B><FONT
color=red><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></B></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 borderColorDark=black cellPadding=10 width=715
borderColorLight=black border=1>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width=974>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=703>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width=316>
<P><FONT color=blue><B><FONT face=> Ư¡</FONT></B></FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- AutoCAD  ɾ </FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- AutoCAD    ȣȯ</FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- AutoCAD   </FONT></P></TD>
<TD width=387>
<P align=right><a href="http://www.kimcad.co.kr/text/license.html" target="_blank"><IMG height=155
src="http://yitem.mystore.co.kr/kimcad/item/top_logo.gif" width=380
border=1></a></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT color=blue><B><FONT face=> ߻(ڸڸ) Ұ</FONT></B></FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- (ϰŹ,߱û,ں)ó (2001)</FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- (οȸ,) ó 20  (2001)</FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- (ѱŹ)ó 50ο (2001)</FONT>
<P><FONT face=><I><B>- <u>(ڿ)´ȸ ɻ (2000)</u>
</B></I></FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">- (ź)S/W   (2000)</FONT>
<P><FONT COLOR="red"><B><FONT FACE=""> (Һڰ 90)
ٸ</FONT></B></FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">-VBA(Visual Basic Application)</FONT>
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<P>
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<TABLE cellSpacing=0 borderColorDark=white width=700 align=center
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<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>ǰ</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>ǰ</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="10%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>
&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>
&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>CADian
LT</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>CD+1</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="10%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>25,000</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>AutoCAD
</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>CADian LT
ARCH</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>CD+2</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="10%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>45,000</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT color=blue><FONT
face=>༳</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT COLOR="red"><FONT FACE="">CADian LT
MECH</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT COLOR="red"><FONT FACE="">CD+2</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="10%">
<P align=center><FONT face= color=red><B>60,000</B></FONT></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=center width="11%">
<P align=center><FONT COLOR="red"><FONT FACE="">ǰ5,000
</FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><FONT face= color=black> ESD Ͻø 5,000 .</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=blue><B><FONT face=> Թ</FONT></B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT FACE="">'</FONT><B><FONT FACE="">ѱڸ</FONT></B>'<FONT FACE=""> Ȩ </FONT><A href="http://www.kimcad.co.kr" target="_blank"><B><FONT
face=><FONT color=blue>www.kimcad.co.kr</FONT></FONT></B></A><FONT FACE=""> </FONT><a href="http://www.kimcad.co.kr/text/license.html" target="_blank"><B><FONT FACE="" color="red"><i>
̼</i></FONT></B></a><FONT FACE="">  û</FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">ѱ۰ǻ,޸,,ڸ(̴) ,Ʈ-MSshop  ͳ
</FONT>
<P><FONT FACE="">&nbsp;&nbsp;   </FONT><a href="http://www.koreasoft.com/viewSoftware.jsp?pcode=ESD1005260" target="_blank"><B><FONT FACE="" color="red"><i>ESD</i></FONT></B><FONT FACE="" color="red"><i> Ǵ </i></FONT><B><FONT FACE="" color="red"><i>ٿε
</i></FONT></B></a><FONT FACE="">&nbsp;&nbsp;ڳʿ
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<P><a href="http://www.koreasoft.com/viewSoftware.jsp?pcode=ESD1005260" target="_blank"><i><font color="red">http://www.koreasoft.com/viewSoftware.jsp?pcode=ESD1005260</font></i></a><FONT FACE=""><BR></FONT></P>
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face=>ESD : Electronic Software
Delivery(ٿε )</FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT FACE="">鼭ó (,ǳ,ڿ ﹮ ) </FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD width=974>
<P align=center><FONT face= color=red><B>Թ:ѱڸ<BR></B></FONT><a href="http://www.kimcad.co.kr" target="_blank"><B><FONT FACE="" color="black">http://www.kimcad.co.kr</FONT></B></a><B><FONT FACE="" color="black"><BR></FONT></B><FONT face= color=black><B>E-Mail :
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017-266-3619<BR> : </B></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></BODY></HTML>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 10:44:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 15:35:51 +0000
To: "'enum@ietf.org'" <enum@ietf.org>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
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At 6:46 am -0800 22/2/02, Kevin McCandless wrote:
>Here is the link to the updated draft from Bill and myself on ENUM 
>root domain.  We wanted to share our opinions and thoughts with you 
>on this issue.
>
><http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt

Oh no, not more root canal work :)
As a European, Just wanted to share mine.
BR,    L
-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 10:46:04 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 15:37:17 +0000
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
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Patrik Fltstrm said:
> Ok, I see myself that the examples are wrong. I forgot to change them. The
> correct ones should be:
> 
> 
>       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"    "!^.*$!sip:info@tele2.se!"     .
>       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+mailto" "!^.*$!mailto:info@tele2.se!"  .
> 
>       IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "E2U+sip"     "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!"    .
>       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+mailto"  "!^.*$!mailto:paf@swip.net!" .
>       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+tel"     "!^(.*$)$!tel:\1!"     .

Should that last one really have two dollar signs ?

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:  +44 20 8371 1138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:  +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            | NOTE: fax number change

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 10:47:52 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 10:37:40 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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I'm having a bad ID week.

First it was draft-regretable-junk-and-immigration-policy-00.txt, in which
string value pairs were introduced as "new parameters" to a provisioning
protocol that is XML-based, no doubt because schemas and validation tools
are useless clutter, namespaced mechanism scope hadn't been invented, and
some state's policy needed to see the light of day with an ISOC copyright
as an IETF ID.

Today it is draft-holy-sed-script-00.txt, in which s/\.arpa/\.foo/ is
retroactively applied to 2916, no doubt because there really is a value
proposition in a spelling mistake, and some state's policy needs to see
the light of day with an ISOC copyright as an IETF ID.

The practice of vanity publication of "Internet Drafts" as corporate posture
to be "spun" before some clue-limited regulatory body, is an abuse of this
body. Seriously bad memos (Simon Higgs' comes to mind) have been unpublished. 
Both of these are reasonable candidates for de-listing. I'd like to see some
abuses of this body moved to historic status.

Eric

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 11:08:13 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 10:54:16 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
Cc: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <paf@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 03:37:17PM +0000, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Patrik Fltstrm said:
> > Ok, I see myself that the examples are wrong. I forgot to change them. The
> > correct ones should be:
> > 
> > 
> >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"    "!^.*$!sip:info@tele2.se!"     .
> >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+mailto" "!^.*$!mailto:info@tele2.se!"  .
> > 
> >       IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "E2U+sip"     "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!"    .
> >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+mailto"  "!^.*$!mailto:paf@swip.net!" .
> >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+tel"     "!^(.*$)$!tel:\1!"     .
> 
> Should that last one really have two dollar signs ?

You're right.... this is the correct record.... 

I apologize for the many typos. I had this, CNRP and DDDS documents
all open at the same time. You should be gratefull that I didn't start 
sticking XML in here! ;-)

       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+tel"     "!^(.*)$!tel:\1!"     .

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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The actual Announce notice .... of the personal ID noted earlier.


>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt
>Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 06:20:19 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : ENUM Root Domain
>         Author(s)       : W. Dutcher, K. McCandless
>         Filename        : draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt
>         Pages           :
>         Date            : 21-Feb-02
>
>RFC  2916  specifies  that  the domain e164.arpa is the root
>domain for the DNS storage  for  NAPTR  records  for  ENUMs.
>This  document  proposes  that the root domain referenced in
>RFC 2916 be changed from e164.arpa to a generic domain, such
>as  e164.foo.   This  would give developers of ENUM applica-
>tions a greater degree of  flexibility  in  configuring  DNS
>structures for ENUM.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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>
>
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>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-dutcher-enum-root-domain-01.txt>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
>Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 06:20:26 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : ENUM Service Resolution Pointer
>         Author(s)       : A. Zmolek
>         Filename        : draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 21-Feb-02
>
>Current notions of service field tags in ENUM NAPTR records would
>frame the service exposure problem as a tradeoff between the privacy
>and heft involved in revealing detailed service information on the
>one hand or the arbitrary constraint of such information on the
>other. This draft suggests an alternative approach that keeps NAPTR
>record size small, places service exposure policy and presence
>capabilities in the hands of the ENUM registrant where it belongs,
>and minimizes impact to the ENUM registrar and their respective DNS
>architecture.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>Content-Type: text/plain
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>
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>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 11:22:03 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:07:49 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
Message-ID: <20020222110749.S8392@bailey.dscga.com>
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 10:37:40AM -0500, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
> I'm having a bad ID week.

You're not the only one....

> First it was draft-regretable-junk-and-immigration-policy-00.txt, in which
> string value pairs were introduced as "new parameters" to a provisioning
> protocol that is XML-based, no doubt because schemas and validation tools
> are useless clutter, namespaced mechanism scope hadn't been invented, and
> some state's policy needed to see the light of day with an ISOC copyright
> as an IETF ID.
> 
> Today it is draft-holy-sed-script-00.txt, in which s/\.arpa/\.foo/ is
> retroactively applied to 2916, no doubt because there really is a value
> proposition in a spelling mistake, and some state's policy needs to see
> the light of day with an ISOC copyright as an IETF ID.

I had some input into this document and to be fair it is making a point
that isn't to divisive. Yes, it could have possibly been made as a point
on the mailing list but this way its raised the point a little higher.
There's nothing wrong with that.

> The practice of vanity publication of "Internet Drafts" as corporate posture
> to be "spun" before some clue-limited regulatory body, is an abuse of this
> body. Seriously bad memos (Simon Higgs' comes to mind) have been unpublished. 
> Both of these are reasonable candidates for de-listing. I'd like to see some
> abuses of this body moved to historic status.

There's a tradeoff here. In many situations the IETF has a long tradition
of using drafts to contribute to the debate. If someone has enough conviction
behind their idea or point to go through the trouble of putting it in ID form 
and having it in the repository then IMHO that's a good thing. Having a document
like this in the repository doesn't hurt anyone (especially if it is NOT
on the WG's agenda).

In the new comers orientation we tell new IETF participants that there
are two ways to contribute to a WG: participate on the mailing list
or publish an ID. Bill and Kevin are new to this whole IETF process as 
are many on this list. When they first came here they were told that
this is the way to add to the discussion in a really substantive way.
Heck, the IESG has long had a semi-formal policy that if it ain't
in the repository then it simply doesn't exist as far as they're concerned.

Did this document warrant being on the WG's list of documents? No. But
does it deserve derision for being submitted as an ID? No. And that goes
for any other document in the repository...

If the issue is 'vanity publication of "Internet Drafts" then we need
to ban the entire practice of April Fools drafts...

Its just a draft Eric....

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 11:47:17 2002
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To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
cc: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        enum@ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:07:49 EST."
             <20020222110749.S8392@bailey.dscga.com> 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:36:53 -0500
From: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>
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> Heck, the IESG has long had a semi-formal policy that if it ain't
> in the repository then it simply doesn't exist as far as they're concerned.

From the WG document change control perspective, the IESG doesn't exist until
the memo is WG LC'd. WG start-up, shut-down, and other process exceptions
ignored. Symmetry is good.

> Did this document warrant being on the WG's list of documents? No. But
> does it deserve derision for being submitted as an ID? No. And that goes
> for any other document in the repository...

Not all ideas are created equal. In particular, the cardinality of drafts
that have been removed for reasons other than author withdrawal and expiry
is greater than zero. A whole ID for an application of sed with a pattern
space of four characters and a substitute string of three is ... an ID for
seven magnificent characters.

> If the issue is 'vanity publication of "Internet Drafts" then we need
> to ban the entire practice of April Fools drafts...

Now that is something I'd like to see you suggest during plenary open-mic
time, the response would be entertaining. Bring band aides and an analgesic,
and enough of the latter to share.

EOT for me.

Eric

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 12:01:57 2002
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Reply-To: <mark.harris@enumforums.org>
From: "Mark Harris" <mark.harris@enumforums.org>
To: "Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:53:07 -0500
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Hi Eric:

In response to your comment:
>Today it is draft-holy-sed-script-00.txt, in which s/\.arpa/\.foo/ is
>retroactively applied to 2916, no doubt because there really is a value
>proposition in a spelling mistake, and some state's policy needs to see
>the light of day with an ISOC copyright as an IETF ID.

Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
good reasons:

1) The whole ".int" vs. ".arpa" debate.

2) Some people seem to believe that if ".arpa" is changed to ".int" or
even "e164.com", that it is no longer using the ENUM protocol,
which is an obvious misunderstanding.

I don't think that anyone on this list would argue that e164.com or even
enum.org isn't using the ENUM protocol, but some, in other forums have
tried to say, that if it isn't in ".arpa" than it's not the ENUM standard.

Making that simple change could allow anyone to take advantage of the
ENUM protocol; Private or Public, ITU-level, Country-level or even corporate
implementers, would then, if fact, be using the ENUM standard.

Have A Great Day!

Mark


Mark Harris
www.EnumForums.org


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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 12:09:51 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Harris [mailto:mark.harris@enumforums.org]
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 11:53 AM
> To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> Hi Eric:
> 
> In response to your comment:
> >Today it is draft-holy-sed-script-00.txt, in which s/\.arpa/\.foo/ is
> >retroactively applied to 2916, no doubt because there really 
> is a value
> >proposition in a spelling mistake, and some state's policy 
> needs to see
> >the light of day with an ISOC copyright as an IETF ID.
> 
> Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
> good reasons:

I've had an off-list conversation with both 2916bis editors (Patrik and
Michael) asking a similar question: would it be possible to make 2916bis
completely policy/implementation neutral (basically removing mention of a
specific rooting point in the DNS hierarchy), and perhaps writing a second
e164.arpa implementation profile document?  In the provreg WG we had many
interesting discussions surrounding domain name registration policy vs.
policy-neutral protocol, and I personally found it very helpful to try to
separate the two wherever possible.  A similar split _might_ help us focus
on technical protocol issues in 2916bis rather than perceived policy issues.

-Scott-

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Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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> Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
> good reasons:

it should not.  see IAB decision.

> 1) The whole ".int" vs. ".arpa" debate.

there is no debate.  it was a consensus decision.  not everyone agreed.
that's life.

> 2) Some people seem to believe that if ".arpa" is changed to ".int" or
> even "e164.com", that it is no longer using the ENUM protocol,
> which is an obvious misunderstanding.

no.  enum is specifically the use of dns in the e164.arpa domain.

e164.co.ke, or any other zone than e164.arpa, is use of the dns for
something else.

but we do have sympathy for your political and commercial interests.

randy

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 13:13:45 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@verisignlabs.com>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 12:09:51PM -0500, Hollenbeck, Scott wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Harris [mailto:mark.harris@enumforums.org]
> > Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 11:53 AM
> > To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Eric:
> > 
> > In response to your comment:
> > >Today it is draft-holy-sed-script-00.txt, in which s/\.arpa/\.foo/ is
> > >retroactively applied to 2916, no doubt because there really 
> > is a value
> > >proposition in a spelling mistake, and some state's policy 
> > needs to see
> > >the light of day with an ISOC copyright as an IETF ID.
> > 
> > Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
> > good reasons:
> 
> I've had an off-list conversation with both 2916bis editors (Patrik and
> Michael) asking a similar question: would it be possible to make 2916bis
> completely policy/implementation neutral (basically removing mention of a
> specific rooting point in the DNS hierarchy), and perhaps writing a second
> e164.arpa implementation profile document?  In the provreg WG we had many
> interesting discussions surrounding domain name registration policy vs.
> policy-neutral protocol, and I personally found it very helpful to try to
> separate the two wherever possible.  A similar split _might_ help us focus
> on technical protocol issues in 2916bis rather than perceived policy issues.


BUT....

RFC 2916 defined two things (in much the same way that RFC 1035 did):
the ENUM _system_ and a protocol. In much the same way that many
people have private, enterprise level DNS namespaces, there can be
private uses of the protocol that RFC 2916 defined. But the questions is:
are those private uses part of the ENUM _system_? Is your private, 
enterpise DNS namespace part of the DNS system? I hope not.  It would kind 
of defeat the purpose.

So, be clear: are we talking about the protocol or the system? There
never has been anything stopping anyone from using the techniques laid
out in 2916 (or 1035) within their own administrative domain. The only
thing you shouldn't do is be claiming that your private use of the protocol
also means that you are part of the _system_.

Frankly, I don't really care what some one does as part of their internal
or proprietary system. The _utility_ comes from the _system_ and the fact that 
I can interoperate with it and rely on the fact that it's run according to 
the policies and procedures of the namespace. If that weren't the case
then everyone would be using every DNS root someone cared to setup. 
The utility of DNS was never the protocol, its the agreement that everyone
made to use the same root....

Here's my question in response: what is stopping someone from using the
same technique in 2916 with some other root? Why does it matter
that 2916bis specify that its possible to do so? RFC 1035 never said
something like that and nobody ever suggested that it kept them from
setting up their own private domain-name spaces..

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling		       | mailto:michael@research.netsol.com
Advanced Naming Research Manager       | go:Michael Mealling
Verisign Applied Research              | urn:pin:1

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 13:19:42 -0500
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
In-Reply-To: <3CD14E451751BD42BA48AAA50B07BAD60189B6FB@vsvapostal3.bkup6
 >
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>
>I've had an off-list conversation with both 2916bis editors (Patrik and
>Michael) asking a similar question: would it be possible to make 2916bis
>completely policy/implementation neutral (basically removing mention of a
>specific rooting point in the DNS hierarchy), and perhaps writing a second
>e164.arpa implementation profile document?  In the provreg WG we had many
>interesting discussions surrounding domain name registration policy vs.
>policy-neutral protocol, and I personally found it very helpful to try to
>separate the two wherever possible.  A similar split _might_ help us focus
>on technical protocol issues in 2916bis rather than perceived policy issues.

IMHO the answer to that is NO.

The two issues of domain and implementation are totally inseparable as it 
is in the case of other core infrastructure issues such as IPv6.arpa.

The suggestion, however thoughtful and well meaning, is a Trojan horse for 
the desire of some to stop the deployment of e164.arpa.

Now if we can get back to our regularly scheduled programming....


>-Scott-


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 13:23:12 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 1:20 PM
> To: Hollenbeck, Scott; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> 
> The suggestion, however thoughtful and well meaning, is a Trojan horse for

> the desire of some to stop the deployment of e164.arpa.

Completely false.  I plainly suggested development of a companion e164.arpa
implementation profile to _support_ deployment in e164.arpa.  You might
disagree with the utility of the separation, but please don't cast
aspersions where they don't belong.

-Scott-

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 13:17:37 -0500
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: Mark Harris <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
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References: <200202221537.g1MFbf187298@nic-naa.net> <NDBBKIFGMLAMMJIBEHCLAEMFCLAA.mark.harris@EnumForums.org> <E16eJop-000MWe-00@rip.psg.com>
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 09:49:15AM -0800, Randy Bush wrote:
> > Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
> > good reasons:
> 
> it should not.  see IAB decision.

PLEASE re-read the latest version. This entire thread has completely
misunderstood the purpose of that document.....

> > 1) The whole ".int" vs. ".arpa" debate.
> 
> there is no debate.  it was a consensus decision.  not everyone agreed.
> that's life.
> 
> > 2) Some people seem to believe that if ".arpa" is changed to ".int" or
> > even "e164.com", that it is no longer using the ENUM protocol,
> > which is an obvious misunderstanding.
> 
> no.  enum is specifically the use of dns in the e164.arpa domain.
> 
> e164.co.ke, or any other zone than e164.arpa, is use of the dns for
> something else.

The only thing that draft is saying is that any udpate to RFC2916 should be
cognizant of the debate and that the IAB in conjunction with the ITU might 
change their mind in the future. It never says that it should be something 
beyond what the IAB/ITU says it is or that it should be a multi-valued
property.

-MM

-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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--On 2002-02-22 13.19 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
<Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:

> <parser error>
> line 438-440: Could not parse that sentence, maybe it is misformed or
> maybe due to the fact that my native language is not English </parser
> error>

I am from Sweden, so my native language is not English either.

  paf


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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--On 2002-02-22 12.09 -0500 "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
wrote:

> I've had an off-list conversation with both 2916bis editors (Patrik and
> Michael) asking a similar question: would it be possible to make 2916bis
> completely policy/implementation neutral (basically removing mention of a
> specific rooting point in the DNS hierarchy), and perhaps writing a second
> e164.arpa implementation profile document?

...and the outcome of that discussion is that the document will not be
split.

This is also checked with our Area Directors.

    paf


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 19:42:10 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: mark.harris@enumforums.org,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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--On 2002-02-22 11.53 -0500 Mark Harris <mark.harris@enumforums.org> wrote:

> Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
> good reasons:

No. The domain name e164.arpa is decided by the IAB, and what is in use.

Please see relevant documents from IAB talking about this issue.

> 2) Some people seem to believe that if ".arpa" is changed to ".int" or
> even "e164.com", that it is no longer using the ENUM protocol,
> which is an obvious misunderstanding.

If one is not using e164.arpa you are not following RFC 2916, and therefore
you are not compliant to the ENUM standard.

Not e164.arpa, not ENUM. Full stop.

See section 1.2 in 2916bis.

   paf -- co-chair of the enum wg

 

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Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 22 Feb 2002 12:09:51 EST."
             <3CD14E451751BD42BA48AAA50B07BAD60189B6FB@vsvapostal3.bkup6> 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 13:52:54 -0500
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Afternoon Scott,

>                                         ... In the provreg WG we had many
> interesting discussions surrounding domain name registration policy vs.
> policy-neutral protocol ...

Yup. But, none hinged upon the existance, or inexistance, of some particular
namespace, and all of the implementors (honestly, I can't think of a single
alternate rooter writing a line) working in the ICANN (nee IANA) namespace.
No semantics were specified which were gTLD, sTLD, or ccTLD specific, or
knew about root servers (A-M or on-beyond-Zebra), though IMO we didn't do a
creditable job for RIRs and LIRs -- not being specific to a particular name
space isn't the same is not being name space specific.

I don't think a split would help.

Milage varies, honest men and women differ, etc.

Eric

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 14:06:47 2002
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To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>,
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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
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 >
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A
> > The suggestion, however thoughtful and well meaning, is a Trojan horse for
>
> > the desire of some to stop the deployment of e164.arpa.
>
>Completely false.  I plainly suggested development of a companion e164.arpa
>implementation profile to _support_ deployment in e164.arpa.  You might
>disagree with the utility of the separation, but please don't cast
>aspersions where they don't belong.

Please do accept my humblest apologies ...I did not mean to suggest you 
personally or professionally in any way.




>-Scott-


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 14:16:43 2002
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From: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
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        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:05:40 -0800
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Mark read the draft and understood it!  

Our points are two and very simple:

1)  ENUM is not .arpa and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an IETF
draft.  ENUM can reside in any TLD.  
2) We support a single zone for infrastructure reasons.

All we wanted to do is separate the technical aspects of RFC2916 from the
policy/political. One would think that all IETF members would want to
support such an effort.  

To the point of 'junk', we have right to our opinion and a valid one at
that.  Bringing different view points to the IETF is what gives it its
strength.  Take that away and well you get nothing but 'junk'.

K........... 



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Harris [mailto:mark.harris@enumforums.org]
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 10:53 AM
> To: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> Hi Eric:
> 
> In response to your comment:
> >Today it is draft-holy-sed-script-00.txt, in which s/\.arpa/\.foo/ is
> >retroactively applied to 2916, no doubt because there really 
> is a value
> >proposition in a spelling mistake, and some state's policy 
> needs to see
> >the light of day with an ISOC copyright as an IETF ID.
> 
> Actually, the ".arpa" in 2916 should be changed to ".foo", for a few
> good reasons:
> 
> 1) The whole ".int" vs. ".arpa" debate.
> 
> 2) Some people seem to believe that if ".arpa" is changed to ".int" or
> even "e164.com", that it is no longer using the ENUM protocol,
> which is an obvious misunderstanding.
> 
> I don't think that anyone on this list would argue that 
> e164.com or even
> enum.org isn't using the ENUM protocol, but some, in other forums have
> tried to say, that if it isn't in ".arpa" than it's not the 
> ENUM standard.
> 
> Making that simple change could allow anyone to take advantage of the
> ENUM protocol; Private or Public, ITU-level, Country-level or 
> even corporate
> implementers, would then, if fact, be using the ENUM standard.
> 
> Have A Great Day!
> 
> Mark
> 
> 
> Mark Harris
> www.EnumForums.org
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 14:13:23 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 1:45 PM
> To: Hollenbeck, Scott; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> --On 2002-02-22 12.09 -0500 "Hollenbeck, Scott" 
> <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > I've had an off-list conversation with both 2916bis editors (Patrik and
> > Michael) asking a similar question: would it be possible to make 2916bis
> > completely policy/implementation neutral (basically removing mention of
a
> > specific rooting point in the DNS hierarchy), and perhaps writing a
second
> > e164.arpa implementation profile document?
> 
> ...and the outcome of that discussion is that the document will not be
> split.
> 
> This is also checked with our Area Directors.

OK, then this will be EOT for me.

A different suggestion given the above: please be very clear in 2916bis that
the document describes a system, and not just a protocol specification.
Given the first sentence in the "Status of this Memo" boilerplate from the
current 2916 [1], I think it would be wise to explicitly note that there is
more than an implementation-neutral protocol described in the document.
Perhaps a sentence like this at the beginning of the first paragraph in the
introduction:

"This document includes a protocol specification and specific implementation
requirements that define the ENUM system."

-Scott-

[1]
"This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol..."

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there seems to be a recurring fallacy here.  ENUM IS NOT A PROTOCOL.  it is
a convention for use of existing protocols.  that convention involves
  o the dns protocol
  o the e164.arpa domain (per iab's rfc 3172)
  o using naptr ns rrs, and 
  o interpreting uri results of naptr rr lookups

so statements such as "keep the enum protocol but change 'arpa' to 'greed'"
or "change naptr to foo" are utterly without technical meaning (other than
indicating the commercial and/or political interests of those making such
statements).

randy

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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I'm working on these now. I hope to be done within the hour. I won't
get all of these since some of them seem more like points of discussion.
If you don't see a particular comment here then either I've fixed it or
else I didn't have any comments since I couldn't figure out if there
was supposed to be some action taken.



On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 07:36:57AM +0100, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
> --On 2002-02-22 00.57 +0000 Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk> wrote:
> > <comment disagree>
> > lines 187-191 - please make up your minds - either the initial Key
> > has a leading '+' sign, or it doesn't. The 1WNR converts from AUS
> > (with leading '+') to a Key. In list postings, I believe that Michael
> > agreed that the Key does NOT have this, so the 1ENR will NOT be null
> > - it has to remove the leading  '+' character. Thus AUS .NE. Key.
> > 
> > If this is changed (as on the list), then line 208 loses the "except for
> > the +", lines 212-214 go, and lines 215, 217 and 226 have the initial
> > number reduced. (and the text of lines 187-188 changes, of course).
> > 
> > If not, then please add text to explain why a Key needs the initial '+'
> > character.
> > </comment>
> 
> The + should be there as part of the input to the NAPTR regexp matching,
> but is not part of the domain name. This is Michaels part of the draft, and
> he has to see that the WNR, AUS etc ends up being correct.
> 
> Explanation why the leading + is there is already in section 1.2. Is that
> enough for you, or do you want a pointer from the WNR section to 1.2?

I've added some examples and some clarity here that I hope helps...

> > <comment>
> > I'm surprised at tone of the statement on lines 232-238 - this does not
> > have the health warning (i.e. it's another IPV6/PKI/... and so might
> > happen some time before I retire) that appears in the D3S DNS draft.
> > </comment>
> 
> I think this part is coming from some other DDDS specification Michael has
> written. I.e. to me it seems like a general DDDS document spec. It should
> be tuned more specifically to E2U.
>
> Michael?

(I hope I'm getting the line numbers right. Since I'm editing the XML
it'd be much easier if folks mentioned things by section number.)
I'm not quiet sure what the concern is here. Obviously the SRV and A 
record stuff needs to be changed but is there a general problem with the
paragraph beyond that?

> > <comment disagree>
> > line 247 - "Database" - I think that this should be each record, or each
> > NAPTR - it isn't Database.
> > </comment>
> 
> Well, "Database" is here a DDDS terminology thing. But I guess it can be
> changed so people understand the sentence. I have no problem with this.

Yes. The term Database is used the way the DDDS draft is using it.
If you see terms capitalized then you know it has a very specific meaning.

> > <comment unclarity>
> > line 259-260 - This sentence needs work, as nothing exists at a Key; it
> > may exist at a record indexed by a key, or returned by a subsequent
> > query into the database indexed by a Key, but that is not what's stated
> > here. In the D3S Algorithm draft, the term "non-terminal rule" is used.
> > Why not use it here?
> > </comment>
> 
> This is for Michael.

Good point... How's this:

If this flag is not present then this rule is non-terminal. If a Rule is
non-terminal then clients MUST use the Key produced by this Rewrite Rule
as the new Key in the DDDS loop (i.e. causing the client to query for 
new NAPTR records at the domain-name that is the result of this Rule).


> > <final comment>
> > The suspicious amongst us may conclude that the whole purpose of D3S and
> > this update (apart from frying a few surplus brain cells) is highlighted
> > on lines 546-564. You might think that, but I couldn't possibly...
> > </final>
> 
> Well, the LDAP example existed in the previous version?
> 
> The changes is a more crisp binding to the DDDS architecture and need for
> registration mechanism of enumservices.
> 
> Really needed things from my point of view.

I could change all of the examples so they just all point to VeriSign's
LDAP server! ;-)
              ^
             /|\
              |
              |

         Note: SMILEY!
     

-MM

-- 
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michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net

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> 1)  ENUM is not .arpa and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an IETF
> draft.

true.  drafts only propose protocol, policy, ...

you might want to look at the *BCP*, RFC 2916, the mou in RFC 3026,
etc. etc. etc.  they're not drafts.

randy

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From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 01:19:29PM +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> <parser error>
> line 438-440: Could not parse that sentence, maybe it is misformed or maybe due to the fact that my native language is not English
> </parser error>

How does this sound:

Service registrations will be published in the IANA repository and made
available via the anonymous FTP directory
"ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/enum-services/".

-MM

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...  via anonymous ftp at the following URI:


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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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--On 2002-02-22 14.13 -0500 "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
wrote:

> Given the first sentence in the "Status of this Memo" boilerplate from the
> current 2916 [1]

Please read the I-D for 2916bis, and come with suggestions on changes to
that document if you want some changed made.

   paf


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 2:37 PM
> To: Hollenbeck, Scott; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> --On 2002-02-22 14.13 -0500 "Hollenbeck, Scott" 
> <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
> wrote:
> 
> > Given the first sentence in the "Status of this Memo" 
> boilerplate from the
> > current 2916 [1]
> 
> Please read the I-D for 2916bis, and come with suggestions on changes to
> that document if you want some changed made.

Patrik, I _did_ read the draft, and I still think the intro should have a
sentence added to it (provided in my last note) to clearly explain that the
document describes a _system_.  Assuming 2916bis advances it's going to have
the same "Status of this Memo" "protocol" boilerplate as 2916 (which I
referenced only because it doesn't exist in I-Ds), though the document is
more than just a protocol specification.

-Scott-

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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Michael Mealling <michael@verisignlabs.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
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At 02:15 PM 2/22/2002, Randy Bush wrote:
>there seems to be a recurring fallacy here.  ENUM IS NOT A PROTOCOL.  it is
>a convention for use of existing protocols.  that convention involves
>   o the dns protocol
>   o the e164.arpa domain (per iab's rfc 3172)
>   o using naptr ns rrs, and
>   o interpreting uri results of naptr rr lookups

An important omission:

    o alleged authoritative "public" ITU/telecom provider/customer namespace

This is the root of the problem.  :-)

--tony


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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 14:56:43 -0500
From: "Herman R. Silbiger" <hsilbiger@ieee.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain
To: enum@ietf.org
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> From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
> To: Michael Mealling <michael@verisignlabs.com>
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain.
> <20020222131345.U8392@bailey.dscga.com>
> Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 11:15:40 -0800
> 
> there seems to be a recurring fallacy here.  ENUM IS NOT A PROTOCOL.  it is
> a convention for use of existing protocols.  that convention involves
>   o the dns protocol
>   o the e164.arpa domain (per iab's rfc 3172)
>   o using naptr ns rrs, and
>   o interpreting uri results of naptr rr lookups
> 
> so statements such as "keep the enum protocol but change 'arpa' to 'greed'"
> or "change naptr to foo" are utterly without technical meaning (other than
> indicating the commercial and/or political interests of those making such
> statements).
> 
> randy
> 
This is an Alice in Wonderland type of argument.  "ENUM is not a
protocol because I say it isn't."  Perhaps is is not a unitary protocol,
but it definitely is an assembly of protocols.

I also don't see any problem with separating the service aspects of ENUM
with the protocol description.  I am quite familiar with such procedures
because of my ITU experience, where this is the usual approach.

Your statements about "changing 'arpa' to 'greed' and 'indicating the
commercial and/or political interests of those making such statements'
may equally well be applied to the proponents of the current RFC2916 and
proposed RFC2916bis.

Herman

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 15:11:03 2002
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Reply-To: <mark.harris@enumforums.org>
From: "Mark Harris" <mark.harris@enumforums.org>
To: "Richard Shockey" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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Hi Richard:

Reply to your comment:
>The suggestion, however thoughtful and well meaning, is a Trojan horse for
>the desire of some to stop the deployment of e164.arpa.

If 2916 became policy-neutral, by removing the mandated TLD of ".arpa",
and then "allowed" other implementations, like NetNumber's e164.com (and
others)
to be "officially" considered ENUM, how would that be a Trojan horse for
e164.arpa?

Wouldn't that change, actually allow ENUM (at-large) to thrive...?

Also, who are these Trojans that you are talking about above?


Regards,
Mark


Mark Harris
www.EnumForums.org





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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 15:37:33 2002
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> This is an Alice in Wonderland type of argument.  "ENUM is not a
> protocol because I say it isn't."

no. because it specifies no protocol.  where is the description of the
on-the wire data?  where is the protocol state transition diagram?

> Perhaps is is not a unitary protocol, but it definitely is an assembly
> of protocols.

it is a convention for how to use a specific set of protocols.  if you
don't like which protocols, or the convention of how to use them, no
problem.  build your own.  just don't confuse people by calling it enum.

> I also don't see any problem with separating the service aspects of ENUM
> with the protocol description.

i agree completely.  you may be a bit dissapointed that removing the null
set does not alter the set of the remaining elements.

> I am quite familiar with such procedures because of my ITU experience

i bet you are

> Your statements about "changing 'arpa' to 'greed' and 'indicating the
> commercial and/or political interests of those making such statements'
> may equally well be applied to the proponents of the current RFC2916 and
> proposed RFC2916bis.

being from the itu world, you may have missed the ietf-wide consensus
process that produced and ratified rfc 2916.

randy

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 21:46:17 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: mark.harris@enumforums.org, Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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--On 2002-02-22 15.02 -0500 Mark Harris <mark.harris@enumforums.org> wrote:

> If 2916 became policy-neutral, by removing the mandated TLD of ".arpa",
> and then "allowed" other implementations, like NetNumber's e164.com (and
> others)
> to be "officially" considered ENUM, how would that be a Trojan horse for
> e164.arpa?
> 
> Wouldn't that change, actually allow ENUM (at-large) to thrive...?

DNS need one and only one root. You can not have two.

I have earlier pointed at draft-iab-itu-enum-notes-00.txt, and I do it
again...

  paf
 

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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--On 2002-02-22 14.48 -0500 "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
wrote:

> Patrik, I _did_ read the draft, and I still think the intro should have a
> sentence added to it (provided in my last note) to clearly explain that
> the document describes a _system_.  Assuming 2916bis advances it's going
> to have the same "Status of this Memo" "protocol" boilerplate as 2916
> (which I referenced only because it doesn't exist in I-Ds), though the
> document is more than just a protocol specification.

Reason I asked was because I didn't understand how you wanted the text to
fit together with what I say in section 1.2.

I now understand you think this is not connected, or?

  paf


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Kevin,
...
> 1)  <mumble> and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an IETF
> draft.

No. Drafts don't set anything but themselves. Memos eventually get WG
LD'd, and assuming the WG doesn't have second thoughts, IETF-wide LD'd.
See 2026 or just ask the co-chairs for clue.

> All we wanted to do is separate the technical aspects of RFC2916 from the
> policy/political. One would think that all IETF members would want to
> support such an effort.  

Naw. Layer violation where appropriate is fine with me. Besides, I'm not
a member, don't know the secret handshake, don't have the natty pin.

> To the point of 'junk', we have right to our opinion and a valid one at
> that.

The "junk" referred to a wonderfully clueless contribution by my former
manager, his tame writer, and three innocent hostages, not the celebration
of sed over sensibility you and Bill proposed.

Now does having an opinion make the opinion valid by the simple act of
having it? I just don't know. What do you think?

Eric

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To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        mark.harris@enumforums.org,
        Richard 
 Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
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From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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At 03:46 PM 2/22/2002, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
>DNS need one and only one root. You can not have two.

Hi Patrik,

You might look at the RBL services arena - which is
very much DNS based, which operates quite successfully
on a large scale, and which functions very much like
the ENUM protocol - as an example to the contrary.
Different providers even return different values.

You can argue that it's not desirable on some personal
preference basis or comparative merits; but as to
"need one" and "can not" - reality clearly argues
otherwise.  We're also dealing here with a DNS namespace
zone, not "DNS."

Providers and customers do work these things out in
the marketplace without the need for governmental
intervention to bless somebody's best-loved namespace.

--tony


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Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, February 22, 2002 3:43 PM
> To: Hollenbeck, Scott; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> Reason I asked was because I didn't understand how you wanted the text to
> fit together with what I say in section 1.2.
> 
> I now understand you think this is not connected, or?

Ahh, OK.  Looking at 1.2 I'll recraft the sentence a bit.  How about
changing this:

"This document specifies how "ENUM" works, that is how to handle numbers
allocated according to the ITU-T standard E.164."

to this:

"This document specifies the "ENUM System", that is, procedures and
infrastructure that provide a service that can convert numbers allocated
according to the ITU-T standard E.164 into Uniform Resource Identifiers."

I think it's important to emphasize the _system_ aspect if the document is
to remain structurally as-is.

-Scott-



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Cc: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        "'Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine'" <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] 2916bis - more initial review
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 22:56:10 +0100
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> On Fri, Feb 22, 2002 at 01:19:29PM +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> > <parser error>
> > line 438-440: Could not parse that sentence, maybe it is 
> misformed or maybe due to the fact that my native language is 
> not English
> > </parser error>
> 
> How does this sound:
> 
> Service registrations will be published in the IANA 
> repository and made
> available via the anonymous FTP directory
> "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/enum-services/".
> 
> -MM

Sounds good to me, Eric's one is ok, too.

Now you have the pain of choice ;^)

Rudi

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In-Reply-To: <E16eMIm-0001O9-00@rip.psg.com> from Randy Bush at "Feb 22, 2 12:28:20 pm"
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% it is a convention for how to use a specific set of protocols.  

	convention == protocol

% > Your statements about "changing 'arpa' to 'greed' and 'indicating the
% > commercial and/or political interests of those making such statements'
% > may equally well be applied to the proponents of the current RFC2916 and
% > proposed RFC2916bis.
% 
% being from the itu world, you may have missed the ietf-wide consensus
% process that produced and ratified rfc 2916.

	er, IESG-wide consensus, not IETF-wide.  Most IETF folk
	don't know and were not asked.

% randy

--bill

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Fri Feb 22 17:56:45 2002
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From: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] 2916bis - more initial review
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 16:47:22 -0600
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A few comments (some may have been raised by others).  It is late for the
first submission so they are for the next revision.

James

-------------------------------------------------

- Abstract, 1st sentence:
  The text "use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for storage of E.164
numbers" is not right.  Suggest to combine the first two sentences as  "This
document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
identifying available services associated with an E.164 number."  

- Abstract, last line:
  Change "discused" to "discussed." 

- Section 1, 2nd paragraph, 2nd line:
  Change "storage of E.164 numbers" to "storage of available services
associated with an E.164 number."

- Section 1.2, 2nd line:
  Change "ITU-T standard" to "ITU-T Recommendation."

- Section 1.3, 1st line:
  There is no "priority" field in NAPTR RR.  It is "order" and "preference."

- Section 2.2, First Well Known Rule:
  The text should mention that AUS is the input .  It should also mention
that the output is the first valid key (which is also AUS).  The explanation
in the 2nd sentence does not seem to fit there.

- Section 2.4, 2nd paragraph and algorithm:
  Since DNS is used as the "valid database," the only thing that needs to be
described in this section is the "key format" (e.g., how to turn a Key into
something that is valid for the database).  According to the FWKR, its
output, the first valid key, is again AUS.  So the description should start
from the first valid key, which is an E.164 number minus all non-digit
characters except for the +.   So step 1 can be as simple as 
  1.  Remove the leading "+" from the first valid key.
  Also, it may be better if steps 2 thru 4 are changed to 
  2.  Reverse the order of the digits.  Example: 4321679864
  3.  Insert a dot ('.') after each digit.  Example: 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.   
  4.  Append the string "e164.arpa." to the end.  Example:
4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
It can be debated whether there is a need to include the "." (the root)
after "arpa".

- Section 2.4, paragraph after step 4:
  Change "which produces new keys" to "which may produce new keys."

- Section 2.4.2, 1st sentence:
  Change "Service" to "Services" at two places.

- Section 2.4.2, comments in ABNF:
  Someone has suggested to change "protocol and rs fields" to "enumservice
field."  Also, change "an alphabetic" to "an alphabet."

- Section 3.1.1, the last two lines:
  Change "transfered" to "transferred" and "tranfering" to "transfering."

- Section 3.1.2:
  Change "exeprimental" to "experimental."

- Section 4:
  Suggest to use the same order value but different preference values to
show the preferences of the ENUM registrant.
  In example, "ldap" along is not sufficient to identify a particular ldap
schema.  Use something like "sldap" and describe that it is a specific type
of ldap schema.

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 23:52:43 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] 2916bis - more initial review
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--On 2002-02-22 16.47 -0600 "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz> wrote:

> It is late for the
> first submission so they are for the next revision.

And we just passed the cut-off for submissions of 00 drafts before the
IETF, so no more changes will be done before the IETF.

These change requests are "queued".

   paf


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Reply-To: mankin@isi.edu
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain 
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 22 Feb 2002 14:14:01 -0800.
             <200202222214.g1MME1101767@boreas.isi.edu> 
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> % being from the itu world, you may have missed the ietf-wide consensus 
> % process that produced and ratified rfc 2916. 
>  
>         er, IESG-wide consensus, not IETF-wide.  Most IETF folk 
>         don't know and were not asked. 

We can't tell what most IETF folk know at the end of the day,
but they were* asked, via IETF Last Call.

Allison

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Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
In-Reply-To: Message from Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com> 
   of "Fri, 22 Feb 2002 16:28:55 EST." <5.1.0.14.2.20020222161314.0279b130@vsvapostal1.prod.netsol.com> 
Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 19:46:13 -0800
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>>>>> "Tony" == Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com> writes:

    Tony> You might look at the RBL services arena - which is very
    Tony> much DNS based, which operates quite successfully on a large
    Tony> scale, and which functions very much like the ENUM protocol
    Tony> - as an example to the contrary. 

No they don't. And RBL services are not relevant to ENUM which gets
discussed here either. But we're used to your distractions and
off-topic irrelevances. RBL services are discretionary: you will stll
get mail (and lots more spam) if your mail system chooses not use
them. If applications chooose not to perform ENUM lookups, they can't
make use of ENUM based services. Not even in your parallel universes.

    Tony> Providers and customers do work these things out in the
    Tony> marketplace without the need for governmental intervention
    Tony> to bless somebody's best-loved namespace.

Please tell us where customers and providers have created a market in
reverse lookup name spaces for IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. With our
without government intervention.

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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 22:33:33 -0800
To: enum@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
In-Reply-To: <3CD14E451751BD42BA48AAA50B07BAD60189B6FB@vsvapostal3.bkup6
 >
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At 12:09 PM 2/22/2002 -0500, Hollenbeck, Scott wrote:
>  would it be possible to make 2916bis
>completely policy/implementation neutral (basically removing mention of a
>specific rooting point in the DNS hierarchy), and perhaps writing a second
>e164.arpa implementation profile document?

Scott,

Thank you for making this point.

It's scaling properties are quite interesting.

Being clear about policy versus protocol is important.  Deciding what, 
exactly, is really amenable to separation is sometimes a challenge.

That's why I believe that email should specify a protocol with semantics 
about the originator, but giving users the freedom to implement different 
policies for choosing the name of the originator field.  After all, people 
use different languages, so you and I might like From but the French and 
Spanish might prefer De, and the Malaysians are like to want Dari.



At 04:28 PM 2/22/2002 -0500, Tony Rutkowski wrote:
>Hi Patrik,
>You might look at the RBL services arena - which is
>very much DNS based,

Hi, Tony.  This is easily your most creative entropy-inducing effort to 
date.  Either that, or it is your most non-sequitorish effort to date.


>Providers and customers do work these things out in
>the marketplace without the need for governmental
>intervention to bless somebody's best-loved namespace.

Perhaps this explains the difficulties you have with IETF process.  You 
seem unaware that it is a voluntary collaborative effort, with no 
enforcement powers.

The fact that it produces specifications that make constrained, direct 
decisions -- rather than leaving everything open for future negotiation -- 
does not change the community basis of its adoption and use.  (Offhand, the 
EDI standards world is probably best suited to the model you appear to be 
espousing.)

Perhaps you have not noticed that one of that actual benefits of the IETF 
work is that it does not do the kind of technical equivocation you 
seek.  No doubt your early training in other standards venues made it 
difficult to appreciate this point of distinction.  After all, five 
different connection-oriented transport protocols clearly would have been 
superior to the IETF's constraint to only one.

And hence, dear Tony, you need to take your political concerns to places 
that match the criteria you object to.  The IETF is not one of them.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat Feb 23 02:11:50 2002
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Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2002 22:58:49 -0800
To: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Cc: "'mark.harris@enumforums.org'" <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
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It's good that you like simplicitly.

In that spirit:

At 11:05 AM 2/22/2002 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:
>1)  ENUM is not .arpa and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an IETF
>draft.  ENUM can reside in any TLD.

please point to the approved standards specification that permits this 
flexibility.

d/

ps.  for extra credit, please resolve the contradiction that that 
specification creates with respect to the relevant IETF standards document.

----------
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Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2002 08:40:03 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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--On 2002-02-22 14.13 -0500 "Hollenbeck, Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>
wrote:

> A different suggestion given the above: please be very clear in 2916bis
> that the document describes a system, and not just a protocol
> specification. Given the first sentence in the "Status of this Memo"
> boilerplate from the current 2916 [1], I think it would be wise to
> explicitly note that there is more than an implementation-neutral
> protocol described in the document. Perhaps a sentence like this at the
> beginning of the first paragraph in the introduction:
> 
> "This document includes a protocol specification and specific
> implementation requirements that define the ENUM system."

Michael privately to me suggested the following change based on input from
you, and I liked the change. This was sent from him to me in the very last
second before the draft had to be submitted before the cutoff. I don't
think the change made it, but in that case we will change text in 1.2 after
the IETF meeting.

Please think about what (kind) of change make you happy. The one below is a
suggestion from Michael.

> Section 1.2 currently reads:
> 
> This document specifies how "ENUM" works, that is how to handle numbers
> allocated according to the ITU-T standard E.164. But, a similar mechanism
> can be used also for other numbers, such as private dialing plans.
> Suggested change is that (a) a different domain, well-known for all
> parties using the same dialing plan, is selected and (b) the application
> unique string (see section 3.1 below) is to be the full number
> as specified but without the leading '+'.
> 
> How 'bout this:
> 
> This document specifies the "ENUM System", that is, procedures and
> infrastructure that provide a service that can convert numbers allocated 
> according to the ITU-T standard E.164 into Uniform Resource Identifiers.
> But,  the mechanisms described here can be used for other numbers or
> purposes  such as private dialing plans, enterprise level private
> services, etc. If  this is being done then the two suggested methods of
> differentiating the  private space are a) a different domain, well-known
> for all parties using  the same private system and b) the Application
> Unique String is used, minus  the leading "+". These two options are all
> that's necessary to differentiate  the ENUM system from private
> implementations of the same techniques.

   paf


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Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2002 07:52:44 -0500
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Cc: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>,
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 Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
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Hi Jim,

>them. If applications chooose not to perform ENUM lookups, they can't
>make use of ENUM based services. Not even in your parallel universes.

Actually, so is ENUM.  The "authoritative" E164 resource
records are the property of telecom carriers and resident
as IN Network Elements.  That's unlikely to change.

The IAB's proposed e164.arpa is just one provider's
private parallel universe to potential ancillary services.
NetNumber has another one.  ICQ another.  So does Stupi AB.


>Please tell us where customers and providers have created a market in
>reverse lookup name spaces for IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. With our
>without government intervention.

Of course, it would be trivially simple, and indeed, some
private ones exist.  However, the present free service
provided by existing players doesn't incent such a market
emerging.

RBL remains a good model for how a new, large-scale DNS
based and ENUM-like pointer service can emerge that provides
customer choice among multiple providers and differing
business models.

Hope this provides some food for thought even if you don't
like the idea.

cheers,
--tony


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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Date: Sat, 23 Feb 2002 09:58:57 -0500
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, February 23, 2002 2:40 AM
> To: Hollenbeck, Scott; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
> 
> 
> Michael privately to me suggested the following change based 
> on input from
> you, and I liked the change. This was sent from him to me in 
> the very last
> second before the draft had to be submitted before the cutoff. I don't
> think the change made it, but in that case we will change 
> text in 1.2 after
> the IETF meeting.
> 
> Please think about what (kind) of change make you happy. The 
> one below is a
> suggestion from Michael..

[snip]

Michael and I exchange some off-list mail on the same text.  The change
suggested makes the point that I think needed to be reinforced; I'm OK with
it.

-Scott-

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Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>,
        Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>
Cc: "'mark.harris@enumforums.org'" <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
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Dave,

On 2/22/02 10:58 PM, "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> At 11:05 AM 2/22/2002 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:
>> 1)  ENUM is not .arpa and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an IETF
>> draft.  ENUM can reside in any TLD.
> please point to the approved standards specification that permits this
> flexibility.

See RFC 1034/1035.  The DNS doesn't care about the magic string that is
appended onto the end of the reversed set of digits that make up the domain
name looked up per ENUM.  ENUM can work just as well if my telephone number
gets translated into 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.fun.brandenburg.com as it would
as 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.e164.arpa.

It would be really nice, however, if we could all agree on the _single_
string to append.  Unfortunately, this is appearing increasingly unlikely.

Rgds,
-drc
 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 24 13:11:03 2002
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 10:01:32 -0800
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>, Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Cc: Patrik F=?ISO-8859-1?B?5Gx0c3Ry9g==?=m <paf@cisco.com>,
        <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
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Tony,

On 2/23/02 4:52 AM, "Tony Rutkowski" <trutkowski@verisign.com> wrote:
>> Please tell us where customers and providers have created a market in
>> reverse lookup name spaces for IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.
> Of course, it would be trivially simple, and indeed, some
> private ones exist.

Trivially simple?

Given in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa are a part of every resolver library
included in every DNS lookup supporting programming language library, both
embedded and not since 1985, trying to migrate to an alternative to these
domains would be _FAR_ from trivial.

What might be trivial would be to spoof the global in-addr/ip6.arpa to a
local version (which, of course, won't work with DNSSEC, but we'll ignore
that). 

Pointers to the "private ones" you mention would be interesting.

> RBL remains a good model for how a new, large-scale DNS
> based and ENUM-like pointer service can emerge that provides
> customer choice among multiple providers and differing
> business models.

The reason multiple RBLs exist is that it is trivial for _anyone_ to get the
authoritative data in real-time as to whether a mail server should be on the
RBL (can mail be relayed?  Yes: rbl 'em).

How would one go about getting real-time access to the (globally
distributed) telephone number database, particularly given that I suspect
some owners of parts of that database would be singularly uninterested in
opening up access to arrogant American startup companies?

Rgds,
-drc


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 24 13:11:13 2002
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 10:01:41 -0800
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Cc: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'mark.harris@enumforums.org'" <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
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David,

Your note highlights confusion between DNS technology and ENUM service.

An assertion was made about ENUM, not about the DNS.  I asked for 
documentation to support that assertion.

You responded with two large, generic citations about the underlying 
DNS.  Since no one was talking about the broad range of DNS capabilities, I 
cannot even guess why you thought those citations are relevant.

Once again:  Where does it say that ENUM is not e164.arpa?

The term came from this working group.

Note that the ITU, for example, is very clear about this, e.g., 
<http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/infocom/enum/>.

The USG similarly constrains itself to that perspective in 
<http://www.enumf.org/documents/2001_07_06_ENUM_Report_Department_of_State_Final.doc> 
except for a broad hypothetical in an appendix.
So anyone claiming that ENUM is other than, or more than, e164.arpa, needs 
to provide documentation of standards work that substantiates this.

Otherwise, the assertion of broader meaning is a matter of personal 
preference, rather than institutional agreement.

d/

At 09:36 AM 2/24/2002 -0800, David Conrad wrote:
>Dave,
>
>On 2/22/02 10:58 PM, "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> > At 11:05 AM 2/22/2002 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:
> >> 1)  ENUM is not .arpa and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an 
> IETF
> >> draft.  ENUM can reside in any TLD.
> > please point to the approved standards specification that permits this
> > flexibility.
>
>See RFC 1034/1035.  The DNS doesn't care about the magic string that is
>appended onto the end of the reversed set of digits that make up the domain
>name looked up per ENUM.  ENUM can work just as well if my telephone number
>gets translated into 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.fun.brandenburg.com as it would
>as 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.e164.arpa.
>
>It would be really nice, however, if we could all agree on the _single_
>string to append.  Unfortunately, this is appearing increasingly unlikely.
>
>Rgds,
>-drc
>

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 24 15:02:07 2002
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 11:51:39 -0800
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: Kevin McCandless <KMcCandless@illuminet.com>,
        "'mark.harris@enumforums.org'" <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine <brunner@nic-naa.net>,
        enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
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Just to be clear:

You appear to be arguing that if there is an implementation of mapping E164
identifiers into the domain name system that follows 2916 letter for letter,
in particular, demanding a single DNS tree, but uses (say) .e164.itu.int,
instead of .e164.arpa, that this would not be "ENUM".

Seems a bit pedantic to me.  As I'm more interested in trying to get the
functionality described in 2916 implemented than in political posturing, I
don't actually care what the domain name string appended is as long as the
technology described is operationally deployable and usable.  Pragmatically
speaking, it remains to be seen (at least to me) whether the community of
interests that define the stuff we're trying to map into the DNS will go
along with e164.arpa.

Rgds,
-drc

On 2/24/02 10:01 AM, "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> David,
> 
> Your note highlights confusion between DNS technology and ENUM service.
> 
> An assertion was made about ENUM, not about the DNS.  I asked for
> documentation to support that assertion.
> 
> You responded with two large, generic citations about the underlying
> DNS.  Since no one was talking about the broad range of DNS capabilities, I
> cannot even guess why you thought those citations are relevant.
> 
> Once again:  Where does it say that ENUM is not e164.arpa?
> 
> The term came from this working group.
> 
> Note that the ITU, for example, is very clear about this, e.g.,
> <http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/infocom/enum/>.
> 
> The USG similarly constrains itself to that perspective in
> <http://www.enumf.org/documents/2001_07_06_ENUM_Report_Department_of_State_Fin
> al.doc> 
> except for a broad hypothetical in an appendix.
> So anyone claiming that ENUM is other than, or more than, e164.arpa, needs
> to provide documentation of standards work that substantiates this.
> 
> Otherwise, the assertion of broader meaning is a matter of personal
> preference, rather than institutional agreement.
> 
> d/
> 
> At 09:36 AM 2/24/2002 -0800, David Conrad wrote:
>> Dave,
>> 
>> On 2/22/02 10:58 PM, "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
>>> At 11:05 AM 2/22/2002 -0800, Kevin McCandless wrote:
>>>> 1)  ENUM is not .arpa and to say so is allowing policy to be set in an
>> IETF
>>>> draft.  ENUM can reside in any TLD.
>>> please point to the approved standards specification that permits this
>>> flexibility.
>> 
>> See RFC 1034/1035.  The DNS doesn't care about the magic string that is
>> appended onto the end of the reversed set of digits that make up the domain
>> name looked up per ENUM.  ENUM can work just as well if my telephone number
>> gets translated into 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.fun.brandenburg.com as it would
>> as 3.0.0.6.1.8.3.0.5.6.1.e164.arpa.
>> 
>> It would be really nice, however, if we could all agree on the _single_
>> string to append.  Unfortunately, this is appearing increasingly unlikely.
>> 
>> Rgds,
>> -drc
>> 
> 
> ----------
> Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
> Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
> tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464
> 


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 24 15:40:24 2002
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 12:30:46 -0800
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Cc: enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <B89E844B.5C14%david.conrad@nominum.com>
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At 11:51 AM 2/24/2002 -0800, David Conrad wrote:
>Just to be clear:
>
>You appear to be arguing that if there is an implementation of mapping E164
>identifiers into the domain name system that follows 2916 letter for letter,
>in particular, demanding a single DNS tree, but uses (say) .e164.itu.int,
>instead of .e164.arpa, that this would not be "ENUM".

if there were a transport protocol that used TCP, except for making the 
port number field larger and using fixed-interval retransmission rates, 
would that still be TCP?

If you used RFC 2822, except renamed all the headers to some other set of 
strings and you changed the format of an address, would that still be 
Internet standard mail?

These are, of course, rhetorical questions.


>Seems a bit pedantic to me.

Ahh.  Glad to see you are appreciating the nature of standards.  By there 
essence, they are supposed to be pedantic.  Otherwise, they are certain to 
have no interoperability.

Interoperability?

You know, the sort of thing one loses if you have independent naming trees, 
anchored in different places of the DNS...

d/

----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 19:16:34 -0500
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>, Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Tony Rutkowski <trutkowski@verisign.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Cc: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        <mark.harris@enumforums.org>,
        Richard 
 Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.com>,
        "Hollenbeck,     Scott" <shollenbeck@verisign.com>,
        enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
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At 01:01 PM 2/24/2002, David Conrad wrote:
>How would one go about getting real-time access to the (globally
>distributed) telephone number database, particularly given that I suspect
>some owners of parts of that database would be singularly uninterested in
>opening up access to arrogant American startup companies?

Hi David,

Agreed - many implementations are technically trivial,
but the economics and constraints of the embedded base
make it otherwise.

Like it or not, the only "authoritative" E.164 database
is SS7 based, and increasingly represented as Network
Elements within the Intelligent Network.  For many
reasons - technical, commercial, legal, national security
- this is unlikely to change anytime soon.

Bundling the ENUM protocol *and* the administrative schema
together is almost certain to result in failure, since
even the authoritative E.164 world itself is based on
diverse autonomous national schema where the "resource
records" are often never shared even with a closed
club of providers.

Even within the U.S., the information is shared only among
members of the club - i.e., telecom providers - and only
because of regulatory mandates.  The European Commission
is considering similar limited liberalization.

In an environment where 2/3 of the countries of the world
ban IP telephony, it's not likely that they're going to
populate authoritative resource records in a common DNS
zone for others to use.

A certain pragmatism is going to be required here that
reflects the diversity of the real world.  It's going
to include multiple diverse DNS zones where a few are
maintained (probably in DNS VPNs) by national regulatory
fiat, where some are ported in part as UNEs from the IN
databases, where some are specially allocated E164 blocks,
and where some are non-authoritatively but reliably
supplemented by entrepreneurs.

Any authoritative implementation is also going to be
fraught with significant diverse obstacles that include
mandatory requirements like Local Number Portability,
E911, competitive directory assistance, UNEs, Caller ID,
unwanted solicitation control, and LI/CALEA.

There are no simple answers here.  But one thing seems
certain - a monolithic ENUM approach where protocol
and administration are bundled together is dead-on-
arrival.

--tony

   


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sun Feb 24 21:36:40 2002
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 18:27:24 -0800
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
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Dave,

On 2/24/02 12:30 PM, "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> Interoperability?
>
> You know, the sort of thing one loses if you have independent naming trees,
> anchored in different places of the DNS...

You seem to be missing the bit where I said "a single tree".  If the
IESG/IAB can convince all the administrators of the numbering plans to play
along with e164.arpa, then life is simple.  Unfortunately, I'm skeptical
that life will be that simple...
 
Rgds,
-drc


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 01:04:42 2002
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Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 21:54:18 -0800
To: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
From: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
Cc: enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
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At 06:27 PM 2/24/2002 -0800, David Conrad wrote:
> > You know, the sort of thing one loses if you have independent naming trees,
> > anchored in different places of the DNS...
>
>You seem to be missing the bit where I said "a single tree".  If the
>IESG/IAB can convince all the administrators of the numbering plans to play
>along with e164.arpa, then life is simple.  Unfortunately, I'm skeptical
>that life will be that simple...


This began as a question about the use of the term Enum.  You have cleverly 
turned it into a question about multiple trees.

Here are some facts:


         Enum is a term that specifies the work of the Enum working group.

         That work produced a specification

         That specification calls for a particular naming tree, anchored in 
e164.arpa.

1.  If any of the above facts is incorrect, please document the alternative 
truth you are asserting.

2.  As with all other activities in an open world, people and networks are 
free to adopt this specification or another, as they wish.

What they are NOT free to do, with any honesty or integrity, is to adopt 
something else but claim they haven't.

d/


----------
Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 02:12:08 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2002 07:52:40 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
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Have the people discussing this subject (whatever it is) read 2916bis? Part
from Dave Crocker which is very close to the current wording, so I suspect
he cheated ;-)

I have still to see any constructive comments on proposed changes in
2916bis which makes you more happy. Given suggestions, we can see if we
have consensus in the wg to make them. Without suggestions, I only see
massive amounts of hot air.

  paf


--On 2002-02-24 21.54 -0800 Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:

> At 06:27 PM 2/24/2002 -0800, David Conrad wrote:
>> > You know, the sort of thing one loses if you have independent naming
>> > trees, anchored in different places of the DNS...
>> 
>> You seem to be missing the bit where I said "a single tree".  If the
>> IESG/IAB can convince all the administrators of the numbering plans to
>> play along with e164.arpa, then life is simple.  Unfortunately, I'm
>> skeptical that life will be that simple...
> 
> 
> This began as a question about the use of the term Enum.  You have
> cleverly turned it into a question about multiple trees.
> 
> Here are some facts:
> 
> 
>          Enum is a term that specifies the work of the Enum working group.
> 
>          That work produced a specification
> 
>          That specification calls for a particular naming tree, anchored
> in e164.arpa.
> 
> 1.  If any of the above facts is incorrect, please document the
> alternative truth you are asserting.
> 
> 2.  As with all other activities in an open world, people and networks
> are free to adopt this specification or another, as they wish.
> 
> What they are NOT free to do, with any honesty or integrity, is to adopt
> something else but claim they haven't.
> 
> d/
> 
> 
> ----------
> Dave Crocker  <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
> Brandenburg InternetWorking  <http://www.brandenburg.com>
> tel +1.408.246.8253;  fax +1.408.273.6464
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>  


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 10:58:40 2002
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Date: Mon, 25 Feb 2002 07:49:19 -0800
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM individual draft on root domain. 
From: David Conrad <david.conrad@nominum.com>
To: Dave Crocker <dhc@dcrocker.net>
Cc: enum wg <enum@ietf.org>
Message-ID: <B89F9CFF.5CB4%david.conrad@nominum.com>
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Dave,

On 2/24/02 9:54 PM, "Dave Crocker" <dhc@dcrocker.net> wrote:
> This began as a question about the use of the term Enum.  You have cleverly
> turned it into a question about multiple trees.

Saturation level reached.

I have NEVER spoken about multiple trees in this thread.  Not sure what
conversation you're involved in, but as I'm not a part of it, this will be
my last comment on this thread.

Rgds,
-drc


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Feb 25 12:04:55 2002
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Cc: "'paf@cisco.com'" <paf@cisco.com>,
        "'rich.shockey@neustar.biz'"
	 <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>,
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Subject: [Enum] FYI: draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt
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Hi all,

sorry if I am disturbing you,
but to give you some relief (or maybe not) of the recent mailing list traffic,
I have appended a draft, which we submitted on Friday (yes, before cut off) 
for the ENUM WG with a suggested name draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt. 
As I suspect, it will take some time until it surfaces on the announce list, 
so here it is.

Comments are always welcome, constuctive ones especially.

.... and now back to what went was going on ....

Have a nice day,
Rudi


-------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENUM Working Group                                            R.Brandner
Internet-Draft                                                 Siemens
                                                              L. Conroy
                                                               Siemens
Expires: September 22, 2002                           February 22, 2002


                     "The ENUM 'tel' enumservice"
                     draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 22, 2002.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract
This document describes the enumservice 'tel' and how it is used with an
ENUM application when indicated within a returned a NAPTR record. It
gives guidelines for the treatment of records having this sub-field
value, and for the onward processing of information gleaned from the
enclosing NAPTR record.












Brandner & Conroy        Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 1]
 

Internet-Draft          The ENUM 'tel' enumservice         February 2002


1.  'tel' enumservice registration template

As defined in [1], the following is a template covering information
needed for the registration of the enumservice specified in this
document.

   Service Name: "tel"

   URI Scheme(s): "tel:"

   Functional Specification:
        see section 3 of this document

   Security considerations:
        see section 5 of this document

   Intended usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITED USE or OBSOLETE)
        COMMON

   Author: Rudolf Brandner

   Any other information that the author deems interesting:
        see sections 2 and 4 of this document


2.  Introduction

The ENUM application is defined in [1]. This takes an input E.164 number
and returns a URI (or set of URIs) by which communications services
associated with that E.164 number[2] can be contacted. This process is
called a "resolution service" provided by the client application. The
data for this information is stored within the DNS[3][4], inside NAPTR
resource records (defined in [5], section 4).

The ENUM application specification defines the structure for one of the
fields of the NAPTR records it will use; the "Services" field. ENUM
expects this field to be structured in two parts, the rs (or resolution
service) tag and the enumservice sub-field. This latter can in turn have
multiple values, each of which is preceded by a '+' character.

The "resolution service" for which a NAPTR record is intended for use is
indicated by the record rs sub-field value. In the case of records
intended for use with ENUM, this tag value will be "E2U" (meaning that
the record is designed for use when taking an E.164 number and results
in a URI).





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In addition to this tag, each NAPTR record for use by ENUM will include
at least one enumservice identifier. Each of the values in this
sub-field indicates a treatment that should be made of the returned URI,
together with the IP-based protocol that should be used to forward the
URI to an entity that can further a request for communication. This
document describes one such treatment, that indicated by the 'tel'
enumservice sub-field value.


  2.1.  ENUM enumservice sub-field

ENUM is designed to retrieve URIs associated with an E.164 number. Note
that each URI will be associated with its own set of enumservice
sub-field values. Each value specifies two features; the treatment of
the URI and the protocol to be used for onward processing. It is
necessary to indicate the intended treatment and protocol to be used, as
some user agents are capable of dealing with a number of different URI
scheme values, so that the scheme alone cannot necessarily be used to
distinguish what should be done with the URI; the URI is merely an
identifier.

For example, a URI with the scheme "mailto:" [6] implies that an email
service can be used to contact the destination. However, it is unclear
whether or not that user should be contacted using "basic" SMTP [7], or
instead requires a secure connection to be made (using TLS, over which
the SMTP protocol is carried, according to [8]). This might be indicated
by a distinct enumservice sub-field value (say "smtp" or "smtps"),
indicating the intended treatment and protocol to be used for the URI. 

In principle, these are NOT the same; the treatment is distinct from the
protocol used to forward the URI to an entity that can further the
communications processing, and, as just suggested, these may both differ
from the URI scheme. However, for current uses, a single enumservice
sub-field value, in conjunction with the URI scheme, will suffice.


3.  'tel' sub-field definition

When used with an ENUM application, a NAPTR record including the 
indicator 'tel' in the enumservice sub-field implies that the
URI can be treated as formatted according to [9], and includes a
telephone number. This implies that the communications service described
by this record will require a telephone connection to be made.







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This sub-field value differs from others that can be used with ENUM in
that it does not specify the protocol to be used for onward processing,
only the treatment of the URI with which it is associated. For example,
it is a valid response to apply the associated URI to a remote SIP User
Agent (and so to use SIP as the protocol by which the communication
session is initiated). That external user agent would use this "tel:"
URI to initiate a call (via a PSTN/IP Gateway as required).

When a 'tel' enumservice sub-field value is present, the interpretation
of the URI that results from processing with the enclosing NAPTR record
is that it is a telephone number. This means that the URI MUST have a
scheme of "tel:", or the client will treat the NAPTR as being in error.

In such an error situation, the client SHOULD report this error and MUST
NOT attempt to infer the treatment from the URI scheme.

The client MAY use the email contact address held in the SOA record for
the current DNS zone to report the mis-configuration of the NAPTR. By
implication, there SHOULD be a SOA record with a valid email contact
address available within the DNS zone holding NAPTR records.


4.  Recommendations on the use of 'tel' NAPTR records

The 'tel: URL scheme (RFC2806 [8]) allows considerable flexibility.
Where a URI is to hold a telephone number and is to be used by ENUM,
however, there are some issues that should be considered. These are
recommendations on the information to be encoded into NAPTR records that
hold the 'tel' enumservice sub-field. If these recommendations are not
followed, the results when such NAPTRs are processed by an ENUM client
may not be acceptable.

  4.1.  Locality of caller

ENUM is designed to allow information to be returned to clients
regardless of their location. Thus, although RFC2806 allows for both
"internationally significant" global-phone-subscriber or
local-phone-subscriber formats for telephone numbers, the person
authoritative for the content of a NAPTR record has no way of knowing
the locality of the person who subsequently will request information
associated with this data. It is therefore important that only the
global-phone-subscriber form SHOULD be used. In those cases where a
local-phone-subscriber form cannot be avoided, then there MUST be a
global-area-specifier parameter included within the URI. This differs
from RFC2806, in which this is of SHOULD strength.





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Thus these are acceptable forms:
    <tel:+12125554321> -- global phone subscriber form
    <tel:18001234654;phone-context=+1> -- local phone subscriber form

whilst the following is not acceptable:
    <tel:18001234567>

  4.2.  Use of Telephone Service Provider parameter

It is recommended that, where a NAPTR output is to be treated according
to this document, the Telephone Service Provider (TSP) parameter SHOULD
be included within the tel: URI. This parameter indicates the telephone
service provider that is associated with the telephone number. This
parameter is specified as including a value that is a fully qualified
domain name.

There are several reasons for doing this. It allows a "hint" at the
organization responsible for providing telephone service to that
destination user. This information might be used by the caller, for
example, to select an appropriate PSTN/IP Gateway, if needed and the
caller has no preference. Note that this service provider information is
distinct from the identity of the administrative or technical contacts
for the zone or its parent.

This parameter may also be useful if, for example, there is a problem
with calling that user, or there is reason to believe that problem calls
are made from a phone number that (when passed to ENUM) has returned
this URI.

In these last two cases, the tsp domain name could either be used by the
calling user to guess at the web server for that provider, or instead
the web site could be found by submitting the domain name to DNS (using
a SRV query). Having found this, the web site could be used to get
contact information for that provider.

As an alternative use of the tsp parameter domain name value, the DNS
zone indicated by this tsp domain might have communications contact
information (using an application similar to ENUM, but operating with
records not in the ".e164.arpa." domain). As an aside, it would also be
possible to include another NAPTR record inside that domain with a tel:
URI holding the "prefix dial string" for use with this provider. Again,
these would be returned by a query NOT in the "e164.arpa" domain space,
and so would not use the ENUM application.







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  4.3.  Use of "tel:" URIs within ENUM for Redirection Teleservices

Having received a tel: URI as the result of an ENUM query it is possible
for a client node to re-submit the resulting telephone number (held
inside the tel: URI) back into ENUM as a new query. This might be
considered, for example, to deal with telephone service redirection.
Configuring a set of tel: URIs in different zones, the contents of each
of which "points" to others in the set, could be used to support a range
of "follow-me" services. It is a very powerful feature, and reflects a
number of "real-world" PSTN services. However, this feature does not
come without risk. That risk is looping.

    4.3.1.  Looping of ENUM queries

If re-submitting a tel: URI content to ENUM, mis-configuration of the
NAPTR contents may cause a loop, in which the re-submission results in
the same tel: URI, that is re-submitted, and so on. Likewise, a loop may
exist with more than one domain involved. For example, an ENUM query
with telephone number aa retrieves a NAPTR from domain A resulting in a
tel: URI with telephone number bb; if this is resubmitted to ENUM, 
domain B (associated with this number) has a NAPTR that results in a
tel: URI holding telephone number aa. If this is re-submitted, then the
process repeats. This condition is an error, and the client that calls
the ENUM application SHOULD report this to the end user and terminate
the re-submission.

The condition may have been caused by the remote administrator's
mistake, but it is the client's problem; the ENUM application cannot
detect the problem, as from its perspective each query returns
correctly. For this reason, the client of an ENUM application should
take extra care when re-submitting the telephone number contained in a
tel: URI back into the ENUM application. It is exclusively the
responsibility of the client of the ENUM application to keep track of
prior queries and detect this condition.

Any client behavior in the face of this problem is possible. However,
it is recommended that:

  (i)   the client does not re-submit a query to the ENUM application 
        if it detects a loop.

  (ii)  the client keeps track of the number of requests it has made in
        attempting to find information on an initial E.164 number; 
        if this count exceeds a "reasonable maximum" value of 
        10 attempts, then it SHOULD treat the request chain as a loop.





Brandner & Conroy        Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 6]
 

Internet-Draft          The ENUM 'tel' enumservice         February 2002


  (iii) if it has good reason to do so, the client MAY treat the most
        recent distinct telephone number retrieved in the sequence as 
        the one to be used to place a call. However, a loop condition IS 
        an error, and so this behavior is not recommended. 
        Instead, clients SHOULD be expected to abort the procedure that 
        started the chain of requests and report the error to the end 
        user, where possible.


    4.3.2.  Alternatives to tel: URI chains for Redirection Teleservices

ENUM (and the tel enumservice), use DNS. As a result, all DNS facilities
are available. This includes the use of CNAME resource records within a
zone. It is possible to install a CNAME record in the parent of the zone
associated with a particular E.164 number. If that CNAME points at
another zone within the ".e164.arpa." domain, then the effect is to
continue the DNS lookup chain at that point in the domain space.
This is similar in effect; a redirection can be arranged by inserting a
CNAME record into a parent zone.

The effect is not quite the same as provision of a chain of "tel:" URIs.
In the CNAME case, the process is transparent to the ENUM client; the
lookup is merely continued at a different point in the DNS tree. It is
less flexible, in that it precludes other records being stored within
the zone associated with the donor number; the whole zone is bypassed.
In contrast, a chain of tel: URIs still allows other records, and so
allows a rich set of teleservices to be provisioned.

Both configurations suffer from similar risks of looping, but in the
case of CNAME loops these are either within the ENUM application or the
DNS recursive resolver it uses.

Despite its lack of flexibility, CNAME redirection can provide a simple
method that may be appropriate for longer term fixed forwarding for
administrators with the right to modify resource records within the
parent of a zone associated with a number.

Another issue with CNAME redirection is that it places some restrictions
on the REGEXP content. At present, DDDS allows a regular expression to
match against the AUS, and if there is no match then the record is
discarded. Where a query is made on a zone associated with a phone
number then NAPTR records within that zone could have RegExp fields that
pattern matched against the whole number.

Thus, if the number in its AUS format were "+441794833666", then a query
on the zone "6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa." might return a NAPTR
with a RegExp field of "!^(441794833666)$!\+\1!". This would match
perfectly, and processing would continue.


Brandner & Conroy        Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 7]
 

Internet-Draft          The ENUM 'tel' enumservice         February 2002


If, however, the query had been made starting with a phone number, in
its AUS format, of "+494012345678", AND a CNAME record points from
8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.0.4.9.4.e164.arpa. to 6.6.6.3.3.8.4.9.7.1.4.4.e164.arpa.,
then the same NAPTR returned from the query would NOT match with the AUS.

This means that administrators of ENUM zones should be careful about
specifying the RegExp match rules too tightly. There are reasons to do
this, however. For example, two NAPTR records might exist in the
destination zone, with different priority. The record with the higher
priority might match against an AUS holding any fully qualified phone
number, whilst that with the lower priority might have a tight match
against the phone number associated directly with that zone.

The result would be that two different NAPTRs would match, depending on
whether or not that phone number was the subject of the query, or
instead the redirected, or donor, number. This would allow different
treatment of requests, depending on which number was queried. This is
not specific to 'tel' enumservice, but it does show the flexibility
possible.


5.  Security Considerations

[Including but not limited to...]
Any system that places calls should not automatically dial out to a
number included in ENUM. The calling user should be given a chance to
express policy. For example, a NAPTR output treated as a 'tel' value may
result in a call being placed to a long distance, international, or
premium rate number.

Any dialer system that is passed the telephone number and uses it to
dial out should be act carefully; accidental or malicious
mis-configuration of a NAPTR record may result in calls being placed
either to an innocent third party or to an otherwise inappropriate
destination. Any system that places a call automatically (i.e. without
the end user actually dialing the number themselves) runs the risk of
those calls being incorrect. The end user should be involved in the call
process, if only so that they can veto a call dialed to a "wrong"
number or at the "wrong" time.

This is particularly important if the ENUM infrastructure is ever used
to allow "follow-me" service listing, possibly based on automatic "time
of day" changes. [Ask any European whether or not they have received a
call whilst in the US that was placed during European work hours]






Brandner & Conroy        Expires August 22, 2002                [Page 8]
 

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There might be an issue with Telephone Service Provider (TSP) privacy.
If the ";tsp=" parameter (RFC 2806) is used in a tel: URI resulting from
an ENUM query, an exhaustive lookup of ENUM will reveal data about how
many ENUM users a TSP has. It is yet unclear how to distinguish between
"normal" ENUM request behavior and an exhaustive lookup and how to
prevent an exhaustive lookup.

Particularly for a "niche" TSP providing services to a particular group,
information on the user may be revealed by presence of the TSP field in
a "tel:" URI.


6.  IANA Considerations

This document specifies the enumservice 'tel', i.e. the treatment of a
URI within a NAPTR record that is intended for use by the ENUM
application, when that NAPTR record includes the 'tel' enumservice
sub-field value.

To ensure that this sub-field value does not collide with other uses, it
is necessary to register this NAPTR sub-field value, when used within
ENUM. Thus this requests that this document be considered a
specification for the sub-field value with the identifier 'tel', and
that a registration be made for this within the ENUM enumservice name
space, as specified in [1].


7. Acknowledgements






















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Internet-Draft          The ENUM 'tel' enumservice         February 2002


8. References

[1] P. Faltstrom, "The E.164 to URI DDDS Application",
    draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt,
    Work In Progress, March 2002

[2] ITU-T Recommendation E.164/I.331 (05/97): The International
    Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan.
    1997.

[3] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and specification",
    RFC 1035, STD 13, Nov 1987.

[4] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
    RFC 1034, STD 13, Nov 1987.

[5] M.Mealling, "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System  (DDDS) Part Three:
                The DNS Database"
    draft-ietf-urn-dns-ddds-database-08.txt,
    Work In Progress, February 2002

[6] Hoffman, et. al., "The mailto URL scheme",
    RFC2368, July 1998

[7] Klensin, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol",
    RFC821, August 1982

[8] Hoffman, P., "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over TLS",
    RFC2847, January 1999

[9] Vaha-Sipila, A., "URLs for Telephone Calls",
    RFC2806, April 2000


















Brandner & Conroy        Expires August 22, 2002               [Page 10]
 

Internet-Draft          The ENUM 'tel' enumservice         February 2002


9.  Authors' Addresses

   Rudolf Brandner
   Siemens ICN
   Hofmannstrasse 51
   Munich
   Germany

   Email:  rudolf.brandner@icn.siemens.de
   URI:    http://www.siemens.de

   Lawrence Conroy
   Siemens Roke Manor Research
   Roke Manor
   Romsey
   U.K.
   
   email:  lwc@roke.co.uk
   phone:  <tel:+44-1794-833666;tsp=bt.com>


Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
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   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
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Reply-To: gotours@dreamwiz.com
From: డ<test@test.com>
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 07:15:44 +0900
Subject: [Enum] [̺Ʈ] ȸ Ͻø ؿ   帳ϴ.
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=euc-kr">
<title>డ   ȸ Խ [±,ʸ,]  ؿ  帳ϴ.</title>
<meta name="generator" content="Namo WebEditor v5.0">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="blue" vlink="purple" alink="red">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tr>
<td width="974">
<p align="center"><img src="http://my.dreamwiz.com/merzone/6.jpg" width="600" height="152" border="0" usemap="#ImageMap1"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974">
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.honeymoonbest.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://my.dreamwiz.com/merzone/7.jpg" width="600" height="170" border="0"></a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974" height="255">
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.honeymoonbest.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://my.dreamwiz.com/merzone/3.jpg" width="600" height="254" border="0"></a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974">
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.honeymoonbest.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://my.dreamwiz.com/merzone/4.jpg" width="600" height="221" border="0"></a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974">
<p align="center"><img src="http://my.dreamwiz.com/merzone/5.jpg" width="600" height="83" border="0"></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974">
<P align=center><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><br></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
><b><font color="blue">[̺Ʈ1] = డ Ȩ   ȸ Խ [±,ʸ,] <BR>
ؿ  帳ϴ.&nbsp;&nbsp; [<FONT color=#ff0080>װ </FONT>
]<br>Ⱓ : 2002 218 ~ 4 30   : డ űȸ 
<BR><BR>[̺Ʈ2] =
&nbsp;ȥϽô&nbsp;е鿡&nbsp;&nbsp;డڸ&nbsp;Ұ&nbsp;ּż&nbsp;ȥ&nbsp;<BR>Ǹ&nbsp;&nbsp;ÿ&nbsp;·&nbsp;ϱ&nbsp;50,000&nbsp;Ա&nbsp;帳ϴ.<BR>(&nbsp;ֵ&nbsp;ȥ&nbsp;20,000)&nbsp;</font></b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><br></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"
><b><a href="http://www.honeymoonbest.com" target="_blank">&nbsp;డ
Ȩ ٷΰ</a><br>&nbsp;</b></span></P>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974"> <p> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
><b> ¶ ȫ        帳ϴ.<BR>Ÿ̿  ؼϿ  ǥϿ, Űź ġ ϰ ֽϴ.<BR>   ּҴ ͳ 
 ҿ Ͽ,   ڿ ּ      Ƿ ȽϽñ ٶϴ.  ġ ø </b></span><A href="mailto:gotour@hanmir.com"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
><b><IMG align=absMiddle border=0 height=21
src="http://my.dreamwiz.com/merzone/Btn_opt_out.gif"
width=57></b></span></A><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"
><b>
 Ŭ ֽʽÿ. &nbsp;</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="974">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<map name="ImageMap1">
<area shape="RECT" coords="346,27,570,60" href   ="http://www.honeymoonbest.com" target="_blank">
</map>
</body>
</html>

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 04:49:34 2002
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From: "T&F" <business2@tangfeng.org>
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Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2002 17:50:34
Subject: [Enum] A professional company providing credit & status report of Chinese company
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           A professional company providing credit  
        & status report of Chinese company.

Dear Sirs,
      T&F is a senior investigative corporation providing credit & status report of Chinese companies for global clients.  
 
      If you are in need of data from China, we are available to provide
that information on consignment. We are an established authority in the
field of research and information gathering in China.
      At the same time, we can also consign investigative missions to you
when we need data from your country. In this manner we would hope to achieve
a mutually beneficial arrangement exchanging needed information on a regular
basis.
      Our services include:
      1/ Credit and status investigations, including:
         Registration; corporate history; corporate structure; background of
legal person and executives; financial profiles; banking relationships;
operating situation; staff; products; facilities; profiles of affiliates;
and more.
      2/ professional market research, including:
         Advertising effectiveness; new product market research; and more.
      3/ Investment services:
        Investment feasibility analyses; business partners' credit and
status reports; agenting for foreign companies; comprehensive inquiry
services; and more.
      4/ Information protection:
        Inquiries on trademark and patent registration in China; knowledge
property protection; trademark investigation in cases of trademark
imitation; more.
      5/ Information collection:
        Information about enterprises within China; information collection
on policies, laws, current and historical business trends; and open profiles
of various enterprises.
      6/ Legal consultation:
        All-around legal consultation services for both enterprises and
individuals.
      7/ Criminal record searches.
 
      T&F has built a large number of stable cooperative relationships with
many governmental departments in China. For example, we have made successful
arrangements with the Industry & Trade Administrative Bureau of China, China
Statistics Bureau, China National Economic Information Center, etc.
     The large investigative network of T&F is made up of many economic
specialists and professional investigators.
     We are interested in any opportunity of information exchanging. If our
investigative abillities might be of assistance,please contact us.
 
Awaiting your reply.
 
Address: 
Room 210, Building 2, Chegongzhuang Street No.6; 
Xicheng District, Beijing; 
China.
Post Code: 100044
Tel: +86-10-68003112      Fax: +86-10-68001452
Business E-mail: business1@tangfeng.org ; business2@tangfeng.org
 
We are apologize to the inconvenience arisen from this letter to you.  Your name will be removed from our database upon request.
 
 


ʹüʼȺͨʼֱԷ䣬ٶȾһ
ַhttp://love2net.51.net/ѵĳ¡

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 06:57:27 2002
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From: "Information Management & Marketing, LLC" <imm48912@ameritech.net>
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Subject: [Enum] Re:Qualified & Guaranteed Leads
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Dear Business Owner, General Manager, Sales Manager,

   I'd like to introduce you to perhaps one of the Security Industry's
best kept secrets. Our cold calling professionals are helping burglar
alarm, cctv & fire alarm providers all across the United States get the
appointments they need to survive. We provide the lists, we make the
calls, we qualify the calls and then we set your appointments. Our leads
are not just another name on a list. When you get a lead from us it is
with a bonafide prospect who has been qualified according to YOUR
standards, who is interested in YOUR services and would like to meet with
one of YOUR sales representatives.  
 
   My partner Rex and I have several combined years experience working in
the security alarm industry as sales representatives.  We learned long ago
just how valueable an appointment with a qualified and interested prospect
really was.  Over the years we became experts at generating leads for
burglar alarm companies via the telephone. 
   
   At the end of  this letter I have included the script we use to
generate appointments as well as our "Overcoming Common Objections"
worksheet.  We have had huge success using these tools and we are offering
them to you in the hopes that you will also find them useful for your own
campaign.

   If you do not have the time or personnel to run your own appointment
setting campaign and would like additional information concerning our
services please feel free to call us at 517-664-2631 or visit our web site
at www.imm-marketing.com.  Either way we would be more than happy to
answer any questions you may have concerning our services.

Sincerely,

Matthew LaClear
CEO Information Management & Marketing, LLC
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________
If you have received this e-mail by error or would like to be removed from
our mailing list simply hit reply and type remove and we will respectfully
remove you from our lists immediately.  Be sure to include the e-mail
address you would like removed.
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________


	Burglar Alarm Telemarketing Script

QUALIFY
 Hello, am I speaking to the person in charge of security for the business?
(GO TO INTRODUCTION)

INTRODUCTION
My name is _____________ and I'm calling from ABC Security.  If I can show
you a way to protect your business assets could you take a few minutes to
listen further?
(GO TO PROBING QUESTION)

PROBING QUESTION
 Have you had any problems with shop lifting, employee theft or break-ins?
(IF YES GO TO SALES PITCH A)


SALES PITCH A
We're a locally owned company who specializes in protecting businesses
like yours.  We specialize in Burglar and Fire Alarm Systems, as well as
surveillance cameras and Access Control.  We sure would like to come out
and show you how we can immediately begin helping your business protect
itself.  Could we come over sometime in the next couple of days?  
(IF YES SCHEDULE APPOINTMENT)
(IF NO GO TO REBUTTAL QUESTION)


Rebuttal Question 

Just out of curiosity, how are you presently protecting your business from
theft and fire?
(Go to final attempt to close)

Final Attempt to Close

As devastating to your business's finances as theft and fire can be, can
you see where a short 20 minute visit with my representative can turn out
to be a good investment of your time?
(If yes schedule appointment)
(If no end call politely)
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________

If prospect offers following objections respond accordingly.  If they tell
you they are not interested go to the rebuttals.  Remember the majority of
sales made every year were made with prospects that initially were not
interested when they were called upon.  Otherwise they would have been the
ones calling us!!!!


"I can't afford it"

You know I can definitely appreciate the way you feel.  In fact others
have also felt the same way you feel.  But what we've found is that once
they actually spoke with a rep. From our company and found out what our
system really costs they realized that they really couldn't afford being
without our help.  Should I send the rep.  Over to see you tomorrow or the
day after?


"I have a system with another company"

I understand fully how you feel you are properly taken care of.  In fact
others felt the same way too.  But what found is that our company can
compliment your current system, and maybe even save you money.  Should I
send the rep over to see you tomorrow of the day after?


"That's what I have insurance for"

That's fine for the things you can replace.  But insurance won't protect
your business from employee time theft and other hidden losses your
business faces every day: Should I send the rep over to see you tomorrow
of the day after?
 

Rebuttal Questions  (go to close after each no answer to below questions)

1.	Were you aware that every day businesses lose $70 million to theft?  Is
your business protected from theft?
2.	The #1 reason for shoplifting is that it's easy and there's little or
no risk involved?  Is your business protected from shoplifting?
3.	More and more, businesses need to protect against lawsuits and fake
insurance claims brought by customers as well as employees.  Is your
business protected from false lawsuits and insurance fraud?
4.	Delivery shortages are very common.  Is your business protected from
vendor theft?
5.	Otherwise honest employees stole $160 billion last year by wasting time
on the job.  Is your business protected from employee time theft?
6.	The average poor customer service incident results in the minimum of 10
customers.  Is your business protected against poor customer service?
7.	Would you be interested in protecting your business against fire?
8.	Would you be interested in saving up to 20% on your property insurance?


	SET THE APPOINTMENT

____________________________________________________________________________
__________________
If you have received this e-mail by error or would like to be removed from
our mailing list simply hit reply and type remove and we will respectfully
remove you from our lists immediately.  Be sure to include the e-mail
address you would like removed.
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 07:31:40 2002
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: 'The ENUM 'tel' enumservice'
	Author(s)	: R. Brandner, L. Conroy
	Filename	: draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 26-Feb-02
	
This document describes the enumservice 'tel' and how it is used with an
ENUM application when indicated within a returned a NAPTR record. It
gives guidelines for the treatment of records having this sub-field
value, and for the onward processing of information gleaned from the
enclosing NAPTR record.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 14:06:29 2002
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There seems to be a missing element to the documents as proposed in 2916bis. Maybe there's room for another document, giving general issues that are common either to the use of existin DNS features or to all enumservices.
This SHOULD NOT discuss which tree within the DNS forest should hold ENUM NAPTRs. 

Single question to the list -  should there be another document tied with these others that describes these items?

Background:
While writing the tel enumservice draft, we realized, that there were some possible uses of DNS that were related. For example, a CNAME could be used to represent a forwarding service. However, some issues with the use of a CNAME RR within e164.arpa are not really tied to the tel enumservice at all. Instead, they are common to all enumservices (and potentially general to all uses of NAPTRs).

Also, while looking at the overall service that could be provided, we considered data to be held in other trees of the DNS (please note - this is NOT intended to trigger another "use my TLD" blast of hot air, my air-conditioning bill for reading this list has already exceeded this year's budget).

For example, a NAPTR (*not* using the ENUM service) could store useful data, which could also be used by a client of ENUM when dealing with the returned enumservice. An example we gave were for storage of service provider contact info (e.g. phone number) or prefix dial string. In addition, we considered how to report a broken listing and CLI my not give an immediately useful identifier.

Finally, we wondered about priority/preference and order. A suggestion was made, that a particular enumservice should have precedence over another, or there should be only one NAPTR.
What is the resolution process if more than one enumservice document makes the same stricture?

All of these issues are not unique to the tel enumservice and they haven't to do with the base procedures of 2916bis or the proceures described in the DDDS documents, hence the question.


Rudi

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 14:06:38 2002
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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: enum@ietf.org
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        Conroy Lawrence
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Here some comments on draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00:

There are reasonable concerns over the length of time it takes to resolve to a specific communications service and contact address, when using ENUM. There have also been some concerns over the generality that DNS is a public service and so provides data to whomever requests it.

Use of an enum-pointer doesn't seem to address the former problem; it adds another lookup to the process, and suggests that this should not use DNS.

It may address the latter problem, but there are two assumptions that seem to be embedded.
First, it is *assumed* that there will be service field tags used to report codec capabilities and transcoding. This is by no means a unanimous position, and concerns with such constructs as "+E2UVIDEO-G.263" or "+E2UVOICE-G7.11" have been raised on the list.

Secondly, the idea of service resolution service proposed seems to tie in with "presence", which I take to mean with current connectivity or location; there seems to be a suggestion that this is not addressed using the scheme proposed in the sipping-E.164 draft.
As far as I understand it, the proposed sip enumservice is intended to deal with the further service resolution in exactly the same way as that redirected via the enum-pointer.
Could you please explain how the sip enumservice as described differs from a service resolution service redirected via the enum-pointer?

If the intent of this proposal is instead to take the service resolution service completely outside of the IP world (e.g. a URI indicating connection to a PSTN-based gateway, such as existing Servcice Nodes) then this is not clear from the draft. I think the next version might propose the scheme intended - the URI held in the NAPTR should trigger some sort of association, but it is unclear what exactly the pres enumservice involves.

In the last sentence of the penultimate paragraph of section 5, it is stated that "the ENUM registrant may choose to have presence, policy, and privacy services provided by their ENUM registrar". It seems to me that the ENUM registrant can take these from their 'service resolution service provider'; this need not be their ENUM registrar. As stated, this appears to be an undue limitation.


Rudi

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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
Cc: "'zmolek@avaya.com'" <zmolek@avaya.com>, Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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At 07:57 PM 2/27/2002 +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:

>Here some comments on draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00:
>
>There are reasonable concerns over the length of time it takes to resolve 
>to a specific communications service and contact address, when using ENUM. 
>There have also been some concerns over the generality that DNS is a 
>public service and so provides data to whomever requests it.

Before we condemn the DNS do we have any statistics to back up that 
contention?  Eventually we need this in the process to documenting taking 
2916 from Proposed to Draft Standard.

Why is this any different from a ENUM to SIP look up where first is the 
translation is TN to SIP URL and then URL to SIP SRV record?  If the 
suggestion is that this is increasing call setup times then I'd certainly 
like to see some statistics supporting the contention.  If DNS data is on 
multiple hops then there are certainly issues ..but these are highly 
related to network configuration not the DNS and unfortunately we have 
never discusses caching issues. I would be willing to suspect that most 
calls are to a limited defined number of endpoints ..maybe 50% of all calls 
from a specific endpoint are to a list of no more than 50 numbers etc... 
this leads me to believe that caching again mitigates those issues.

How could it be any worse than current cellular call setups?


>Use of an enum-pointer doesn't seem to address the former problem; it adds 
>another lookup to the process, and suggests that this should not use DNS.

I do respectfully disagree... I will trade call setup timing  for personal 
privacy and security thank you. Which is why I actually have a problem with 
your draft ..enum-bradner :-)

Essentially you have proposed a call forwarding service using TEL URL's ... 
my question is why?  Why would I want to expose that information in the 
global DNS vs offered as a service from either my PSTN or SIP service 
provider where 1. my personal preferences are hidden from global view and 
2. both the PSTN and SIP are better tools dynamic updates in real time?


>It may address the latter problem, but there are two assumptions that seem 
>to be embedded.
>First, it is *assumed* that there will be service field tags used to 
>report codec capabilities and transcoding. This is by no means a unanimous 
>position, and concerns with such constructs as "+E2UVIDEO-G.263" or 
>"+E2UVOICE-G7.11" have been raised on the list.

I do NOT assume that except in the case of FAX where there is no 
negotiation capable in the protocol (SMTP) ... that does lead me to think 
there is a future for RESCAP and NAPTR records for certain types of services.

But I can be educated ... I really objected to the Ranalli draft on the 
basis that adding to much granularity to service fields places too much 
burden of the capabilities of the C/UA resolver.  The zmolek draft has 
started me to thinking there are conditions that granularity is reasonable 
..except I would now require an Applicability / Justification Statement in 
the IANA registration document that places a burden of proof on the 
protocol registrant that there is "no other way" to  do this...etc.


>Secondly, the idea of service resolution service proposed seems to tie in 
>with "presence", which I take to mean with current connectivity or 
>location; there seems to be a suggestion that this is not addressed using 
>the scheme proposed in the sipping-E.164 draft.
>As far as I understand it, the proposed sip enumservice is intended to 
>deal with the further service resolution in exactly the same way as that 
>redirected via the enum-pointer.
>Could you please explain how the sip enumservice as described differs from 
>a service resolution service redirected via the enum-pointer?

Or in other words why is presence itself distinct from SIP. I'd like a 
description of that myself.


>If the intent of this proposal is instead to take the service resolution 
>service completely outside of the IP world (e.g. a URI indicating 
>connection to a PSTN-based gateway, such as existing Servcice Nodes) then 
>this is not clear from the draft. I think the next version might propose 
>the scheme intended - the URI held in the NAPTR should trigger some sort 
>of association, but it is unclear what exactly the pres enumservice involves.

You are not suggesting we go down the ENUM vs TRIP route are you ? <sigh> :-)


>In the last sentence of the penultimate paragraph of section 5, it is 
>stated that "the ENUM registrant may choose to have presence, policy, and 
>privacy services provided by their ENUM registrar". It seems to me that 
>the ENUM registrant can take these from their 'service resolution service 
>provider'; this need not be their ENUM registrar. As stated, this appears 
>to be an undue limitation.

I dont see the problem here ... the ENUM registrar and the service 
resolution provider {tier 2] may or may not be the same entity.

>Rudi
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed Feb 27 17:19:40 2002
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At long last, some discussion! If I understand you correctly, these seem
to be your concerns:

1. DNS resolution latency is already a concern, why make it worse by
adding a pointer?
2. Why add another layer of indirection when service resolution could
take place directly?
3. Since codec capabilities are embedded in service field tags, why
worry about negotiation?
4. Isn't it enough that SIP offers such a service resolution service for
"presence"
5. Is a specific URI scheme or architecture being proposed here?
6. Why suggest that the ENUM service provider and service resolution
service provider might be the same?

Here's my take on the answers to each:

1. DNS resolution latency obviously must be kept within the range of
human tolerance when sessions need to be established. But if there's
truly a latency problem with adding service resolution pointers to ENUM
in general, then SIP in particular would be unusable with ENUM. This
topic of resolution latency is an interesting rathole, I suppose, but
ultimately falls in the category of universal challenges to ENUM in
general.

2. Adding a layer of indirection should only be done when the
alternatives are more ugly, and I believe service resolution services
are just such a case.  Here's why:

  - The mapping of E.164 addresses to devices (or systems behind the
devices) is not one-to-one today and is increasingly one-to-many for a
given E.164 address (and many-to-many overall)
  - Not all systems and devices have or will have the same capabilities,
even indirectly
  - Associations between devices and E.164 numbers can change more
rapidly and frequently than the cache-friendly DNS system can support
(consider the case of call forwarding today mapped against the large TTL
of a DNS reply)

Strong association of detailed service capabilities with E.164 numbers
via ENUM would either: 
  A. Reduce accuracy of resulting information by giving information only
for ENUM-registered endpoints when one or more non-registered endpoints
may ultimately terminate a call to a given E.164 number.
  B. Somehow forbid non-registered endpoints from terminating a call
initiated through ENUM (bye-bye call forwarding!)
  C. Force ENUM service providers to act as a public "presence" service,
updating service-tags and capabilities in real-time.

Note that none of these options is desirable, and none tackles issues in
the sphere of privacy, public exposure of information, hacking via
service profiling, etc. So it is my assertion that for many cases a
"service resolution" level of indirection is justified here. I am
careful to note, however, that in some specific cases, no level of
indirection is needed or desired--ENUM clearly has value in both cases.

3. Just because you can embed codec capabilities in service tags doesn't
mean it's a good idea. In addition to the dynamic endpoints and
capabilities problem I discuss in #2 above, there's the issue of service
tag multiplication which gets even uglier when transcoding tags are
used. If the resolution latency issue you raise is important to you,
then I would think you would want to avoid the possibility of forcing a
TCP session setup and teardown just because your service tag list won't
fit in a UDP packet anymore. Does anything more really need to be said
here?

4. Within the world that SIP encompasses (which is admittedly a lot), I
have to say that SIP does a good job of acting as a service resolution
pointer. I am very supportive of SIP as such, but that doesn't mean I
believe that SIP-based presence is ready or willing to provide more
general, signaling-protocol agnostic presence services. Just because SIP
offers one approach to presence doesn't mean that it is useful to
exclude others, even if they are not yet mature or fully formed.
Frankly, many other presence services already exist within limited
realms and all of them would benefit from an open protocol for
interchange of that information. From the ENUM point of view, I would
assert that we shouldn't be in the business of picking winners for
presence services. Yet we should still make the bar reasonably high
before assigning a service tag to such a service.

5. If it wasn't clear in the draft, let me make it perfectly clear here:
I am not proposing a service tag or specific service. This is
intentional, and although I did include some examples, they are not
intended to form the basis of any proposal for a tag or a service. So
what am I proposing? Mainly an examination of some critical issues we
need to take into account as we consider how to deal with service tags,
codec negotiation, "presence" services, and the like. I would submit
that having a notion of "service resolution" services within the ENUM
worldview allows us to make better decisions about what is allowable in
service field tags and what belongs elsewhere. To be blunt, the
availability of "service resolution" services, SIP-based or not,
eliminates much of the previous justification for detailed and complex
service field tags and may help us move on to more important topics.

6. Suggesting that the ENUM service provider might also provide presence
services was my way of demonstrating that there's something in this for
the ENUM service provider as well. But it was *JUST A SUGGESTION*,
nothing more. For those that missed this in the draft, let me reinforce
that there need not be any connection at all between the two beyond the
service field tag and URI to point there. In fact, many large
enterprises will probably do a presence service themselves, just as they
do with their DNS services. Or they might outsource, just as they do
with their DNS services. 

In summary, service resolution latency is important, there's a good
reason for service resolution services, SIP's a reasonable (if not
complete) example of such a service, and indeed there is a difference
between providers of ENUM and service resolution services. Thanks again
for your note. I'm looking forward to more conversation on these issues,
as I think they get to the heart of the ENUM value proposition for all
parties. 

--Andy Zmolek 
    Technology & Standards Engineer 
      CTO Standards 
        Avaya Inc. 

            zmolek@avaya.com 
              +1 720 444 4001 





-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 12:35 PM
To: Brandner Rudolf; enum@ietf.org
Cc: Zmolek, Andrew (Andrew); Conroy Lawrence
Subject: Re: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt


At 07:57 PM 2/27/2002 +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:

>Here some comments on draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00:
>
>There are reasonable concerns over the length of time it takes to
resolve 
>to a specific communications service and contact address, when using
ENUM. 
>There have also been some concerns over the generality that DNS is a 
>public service and so provides data to whomever requests it.

Before we condemn the DNS do we have any statistics to back up that 
contention?  Eventually we need this in the process to documenting
taking 
2916 from Proposed to Draft Standard.

Why is this any different from a ENUM to SIP look up where first is the 
translation is TN to SIP URL and then URL to SIP SRV record?  If the 
suggestion is that this is increasing call setup times then I'd
certainly 
like to see some statistics supporting the contention.  If DNS data is
on 
multiple hops then there are certainly issues ..but these are highly 
related to network configuration not the DNS and unfortunately we have 
never discusses caching issues. I would be willing to suspect that most 
calls are to a limited defined number of endpoints ..maybe 50% of all
calls 
from a specific endpoint are to a list of no more than 50 numbers etc...

this leads me to believe that caching again mitigates those issues.

How could it be any worse than current cellular call setups?


>Use of an enum-pointer doesn't seem to address the former problem; it
adds 
>another lookup to the process, and suggests that this should not use
DNS.

I do respectfully disagree... I will trade call setup timing  for
personal 
privacy and security thank you. Which is why I actually have a problem
with 
your draft ..enum-bradner :-)

Essentially you have proposed a call forwarding service using TEL URL's
... 
my question is why?  Why would I want to expose that information in the 
global DNS vs offered as a service from either my PSTN or SIP service 
provider where 1. my personal preferences are hidden from global view
and 
2. both the PSTN and SIP are better tools dynamic updates in real time?


>It may address the latter problem, but there are two assumptions that
seem 
>to be embedded.
>First, it is *assumed* that there will be service field tags used to 
>report codec capabilities and transcoding. This is by no means a
unanimous 
>position, and concerns with such constructs as "+E2UVIDEO-G.263" or 
>"+E2UVOICE-G7.11" have been raised on the list.

I do NOT assume that except in the case of FAX where there is no 
negotiation capable in the protocol (SMTP) ... that does lead me to
think 
there is a future for RESCAP and NAPTR records for certain types of
services.

But I can be educated ... I really objected to the Ranalli draft on the 
basis that adding to much granularity to service fields places too much 
burden of the capabilities of the C/UA resolver.  The zmolek draft has 
started me to thinking there are conditions that granularity is
reasonable 
..except I would now require an Applicability / Justification Statement
in 
the IANA registration document that places a burden of proof on the 
protocol registrant that there is "no other way" to  do this...etc.


>Secondly, the idea of service resolution service proposed seems to tie
in 
>with "presence", which I take to mean with current connectivity or 
>location; there seems to be a suggestion that this is not addressed
using 
>the scheme proposed in the sipping-E.164 draft.
>As far as I understand it, the proposed sip enumservice is intended to 
>deal with the further service resolution in exactly the same way as
that 
>redirected via the enum-pointer.
>Could you please explain how the sip enumservice as described differs
from 
>a service resolution service redirected via the enum-pointer?

Or in other words why is presence itself distinct from SIP. I'd like a 
description of that myself.


>If the intent of this proposal is instead to take the service
resolution 
>service completely outside of the IP world (e.g. a URI indicating 
>connection to a PSTN-based gateway, such as existing Servcice Nodes)
then 
>this is not clear from the draft. I think the next version might
propose 
>the scheme intended - the URI held in the NAPTR should trigger some
sort 
>of association, but it is unclear what exactly the pres enumservice
involves.

You are not suggesting we go down the ENUM vs TRIP route are you ?
<sigh> :-)


>In the last sentence of the penultimate paragraph of section 5, it is 
>stated that "the ENUM registrant may choose to have presence, policy,
and 
>privacy services provided by their ENUM registrar". It seems to me that

>the ENUM registrant can take these from their 'service resolution
service 
>provider'; this need not be their ENUM registrar. As stated, this
appears 
>to be an undue limitation.

I dont see the problem here ... the ENUM registrar and the service 
resolution provider {tier 2] may or may not be the same entity.

>Rudi
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
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<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 05:12:15 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Brandner Rudolf'" <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'enum@ietf.org'"
	 <enum@ietf.org>
Cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 10:41:45 +0100
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Hi Rudi,
here they are:
I have some comments to your draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt:

In Section 3.  'tel' sub-field definition it is stated:

_When used with an ENUM application, a NAPTR record including the 
indicator 'tel' in the enumservice sub-field implies that the
URI can be treated as formatted according to [9], and includes a
telephone number. This implies that the communications service described
by this record will require a telephone connection to be made._

The last sentence implies, that _in any case_ a client taking this NAPTR
record into account needs already a subscription to a Service Provider
providing access to a telephony service based on E.164 numbers natively. If
not, the E2U+tel service shall be ignored. My carefull wording should
induce, that the service provider not necessary need to have a gateway to
the GSTN, but in most cases this may apply. But since E.164 numbers may also
terminate on IP, this is not restricted to GSTN only. I also assume, that
the phone number supplied should different from the original AUS, because
this would create a loop in the first place.

So the primary use of tel is to point the client to another number then the
original AUS for some reason, if he intends to make a phone call to the GSTN
anyway. Possible applications I see is e.g. Freephone and NP services, i.e.
replacement of simple IN services.

IMHO the last sentence also implies, that a _telephone_ connection SHALL be
made in any case (not a voice connection).
 
I am now coming to section 4.3 Use of tel for Redirection Services. First, I
do not see much sense to point to much around anyway, with the danger of
creating loops. My second point is: What happens, if the redirected to entry
does not contain a tel service? Is than a other voice service to be used, or
is the last tel service to be used to make a telephone connection?

My proposal is: If the full ENUM entry is redirected to another E.164
number, CNAME shall be used. The tel service shall be used only to force a
call via the phone network, that is, using the E.164 number supplied, if and
only if the client has access to the phone network. This implies, that no
additional query is made to ENUM for the number provided by the tel service
from THIS client. This does not prevent another client (e.g. the client of
the used phone service provider) to query ENUM again (getting an answer or
not).

A compromise between the two views would be to provide an indicator in the
regexp, to indicate if the retrieved tel: is terminal or onother regarding
another ENUM query may be made. How to do this I leave to the experts of
regexp, because I am not.

I have two additional problems:

1. Section 4.1 Locality of the caller

the phone-context=+1 parameter SHALL not be used in ENUM (public ENUM) in
any case,

although I see the usability in private ENUM applications.

2. Section 4.2 TSP parameter.

I have some problems with the TSP parameter. First the SHOULD should be
definetely MAY.
The other implicationes definitely require more study, because in the GSTN
there may be carrier selection by the calling party, but the implications on
routing on the GSTN if the calling party or the transit network know the
destination network are to far reaching to be answered immediately. Also
there has to be some standardisation on the information retrived.

best regards
Richard



Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The E.164 to URI DDDS Application
	Author(s)	: P. Faltstrom, M. Mealling
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 27-Feb-02
	
This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
storage of E.164 numbers.  More specifically, how DNS can be used for
identifying available services connected to one E.164 number.  It
specifically obsoletes RFC 2916 to bring it in line with the Dynamic
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application specification found in
the document series specified in RFC WWWW.  It is very important to
note that it is impossible to read and understand this document
without reading the documents discussed in RFC WWWW.

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ȣ (޴ ) 060-700-8865 ȭ ̴ϴ(Ͽ)</td>
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1 ø  㼱԰ ڵǰ, 2 ð ϴ 㼱 ȣ ø 
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To: richard.stastny@oefeg.at
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Rudi <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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Hi Richard, Folks,
   First, thanks for reading the draft.

Second...
*	The comment on ss 3 is good.
There are many ways that one could use tel: URIs within NAPTRs. Even
within the case of using NAPTRs for the 'tel' enumservice, there are a
number of uses.

What we said (in effect) was "The 'tel' enumservice indicates that the
constructed URI *will* have the scheme "tel:", and this can be used to
initiate a telephone call".

As you suggest, "What the President meant to say was:"
"The 'tel' enumservice indicates that the constructed URI *will* have
the scheme "tel:" and that this can be used to initiate a call using a
telephony service based on E.164 numbers natively. By implication, the
caller must already have a subscription to a service provider that
allows them access to such a service, or the result of processing with
this record should be ignored".

I like this re-phrasing, as it is more precise *and* more general. Much
appreciated.

Re. your further comments on this service, I'm still thinking about them
- it *is* complex.


*	The comments on ss4.1 is well taken.
As the (public) ENUM entries SHOULD be a full "global_phone_subscriber"
number (i.e. an E.164 number) there is no need to have a phone-context.

Adding a sentence to spell out SHOULD NOT use ";phone-context=" in case
of a "tel:" URI with a full E.164 number is fine. Will add.

BTW, I am a little concerned that we exclude 1-800 numbers that are
only "dialable" from a given region, if we make the E.164 number a MUST
which is why it's a SHOULD (and use of phone-context will be a SHOULD
NOT). I'm not sure if this is a problem, so would appreciate anyone's
comments on this.


*	Comments on ss4.2 (TSP parameter) - agreed(ish)
Agreed, it is very complex.
It is made more complex by not knowing where to introduce any such
"profile for use" issues. I think it should be in ENUM as it's an
operational feature for the whole system, so...
Please, gentle ADs and Co-Chairs, give "the benefit of the doubt"
to this thread.

Given that:
This TSP information can be sensitive, so I'm happy to change the SHOULD
to a MAY.
Is this OK with you, Rudi?

I do like the idea of using data in another part of the DNS forest to
hold prefix-dial strings is useful for prefix or "on-demand" carrier
selection, so I think that it's something I'd be loath to discourage.
(i.e. not lower than MAY, please :)

In terms of standardising the data format, this could WELL be another
tel: URI, using a local_phone_subscriber number with a global phone
context tag to indicate where the prefix can be used.
Thus I think that the following works: <tel:01134;phone-context=+43>.

The information could be held in a NAPTR record under the Operator's
".at." domain - that seems a useful way of storing it, and in a useful
place. If anyone has alternative proposals, please holler.

I *do* have a question on whether or not this NAPTR or URI needs a tag
to indicate that it's not a dialable number on its own. Any thoughts
on this will be gratefully received.

all the best,
    Lawrence


-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org
cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
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--On 2002-02-27 19.57 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
<Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:

> There seems to be a missing element to the documents as proposed in
> 2916bis. Maybe there's room for another document, giving general issues
> that are common either to the use of existin DNS features or to all
> enumservices. This SHOULD NOT discuss which tree within the DNS forest
> should hold ENUM NAPTRs. 

I have some comments / questions...because I don't really get it. Sorry.

> Single question to the list -  should there be another document tied with
> these others that describes these items?

Maybe.

> Background:
> While writing the tel enumservice draft, we realized, that there were
> some possible uses of DNS that were related. For example, a CNAME could
> be used to represent a forwarding service. However, some issues with the
> use of a CNAME RR within e164.arpa are not really tied to the tel
> enumservice at all. Instead, they are common to all enumservices (and
> potentially general to all uses of NAPTRs).

If you have a CNAME with one owner, you can not at the same time have NAPTR
with the same owner. Instead, you can have a NAPTR which reference to a
different owner where the final NAPTR resides, by having an empty flag
field.

So, already today, you _can_ have a pointer from one record in one zone to
a record in a different zone. Different zones, different administrative
entities.

Is your point the need for different entities for different NAPTR records?

> Also, while looking at the overall service that could be provided, we
> considered data to be held in other trees of the DNS (please note - this
> is NOT intended to trigger another "use my TLD" blast of hot air, my
> air-conditioning bill for reading this list has already exceeded this
> year's budget).

:-)

> For example, a NAPTR (*not* using the ENUM service) could store useful
> data, which could also be used by a client of ENUM when dealing with the
> returned enumservice. An example we gave were for storage of service
> provider contact info (e.g. phone number) or prefix dial string.

Possible with specific enumservices from my point of view. Maybe them will
also use tel: URI schemes?

> In
> addition, we considered how to report a broken listing and CLI my not
> give an immediately useful identifier.

Ok.

> Finally, we wondered about priority/preference and order. A suggestion
> was made, that a particular enumservice should have precedence over
> another, or there should be only one NAPTR. What is the resolution
> process if more than one enumservice document makes the same stricture?

The priority/preference must be calculated over all NAPTR records with the
same owner. I.e. it is calculated as part of the DNS resolution, and not
the NAPTR resolution.

> All of these issues are not unique to the tel enumservice and they
> haven't to do with the base procedures of 2916bis or the proceures
> described in the DDDS documents, hence the question.

I have not described the priority/preference issues, and I have not
described the (in-)ability of using CNAME, empty flag fields for NAPTR
records etc because those are DNS issues, and not ENUM issues.

Not saying I don't want to write about them. Just as an explanation.

   paf


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Based on private mail and the discussion on the list,  this is the general 
direction I'm taking with the agenda. This is subject to change, of course.

Its clear that we have three general areas of discussion ..1. are issues 
related to the update of 2916 which is the core WG document which needs 
much more discussion on the list.  2. the ongoing discussion over the 
service field documents which, though they look at different applications, 
are addressing similar problems and it may be useful to thread these 
discussions together 3. the other documents such as provisioning call flows 
etc that have been on the agenda before and are due for updating etc.

I am still thinking about the order here ...

There are other documents that relate to ENUM issues that will not be 
discussed since they are purely informational.

Once again, the noted gentleman and scholar Mr Jay Hilton of Telcordia has 
agreed to scribe for us.

Comments notes on errors and omissions are welcome ...


IETF 53 ENUM WG Draft Agenda


AGENDA BASHING (5 min)

Scribe Introduction  Jay Hilton  < applause >
 .
NEW CHARTER REVIEW - Chairs (5 Min)

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/enum-charter.html


CORE DOCUMENT REVIEW  (45 min ??)

2916bis Update -  The E.164 to URI DDDS Application
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-00.txt


SERVICE FIELD DOCUMENTS  ( 1 Hour ??)

The Use of ENUM by SIP
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-e164-01.txt

ENUM Service Descriptions
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-walter-ranalli-enum-service-01.txt

ENUM Service Resolution
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt

The ENUM TEL enumservice
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-tel-00.txt


OTHER DOCUMENTS

Extensible Provisioning Protocol and E.164 (5 min)
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-hollenbeck-epp-e164-02.txt

ENUM Call Flows (10 min?)
draft-lind-enum-callflows-03.txt


DOCUMENTS OF NOTE [ NOT ON AGENDA ]

US ENUM Forum Overview
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-freilich-overview-enum-forum-00.txt

History and Context of ENUM Operational Decisions
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-iab-itu-enum-notes-00.txt

Number Portability in the PSTN  Status to Last Call ?
draft-ietf-enum-e164-gstn-np-03.txt

OPEN DISCUSSION






 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Comments inline.

> -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com]
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 27. Februar 2002 20:35
> An: Brandner Rudolf; enum@ietf.org
> Cc: 'zmolek@avaya.com'; Conroy Lawrence
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
> 
> 
> At 07:57 PM 2/27/2002 +0100, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> 
> >Here some comments on draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00:
> >
> >There are reasonable concerns over the length of time it 
> takes to resolve 
> >to a specific communications service and contact address, 
> when using ENUM. 
> >There have also been some concerns over the generality that DNS is a 
> >public service and so provides data to whomever requests it.
> 
> Before we condemn the DNS do we have any statistics to back up that 
> contention?  Eventually we need this in the process to 
> documenting taking 
> 2916 from Proposed to Draft Standard.
> 
> Why is this any different from a ENUM to SIP look up where 
> first is the 
> translation is TN to SIP URL and then URL to SIP SRV record?  If the 
> suggestion is that this is increasing call setup times then 
> I'd certainly 
> like to see some statistics supporting the contention.  If 
> DNS data is on 
> multiple hops then there are certainly issues ..but these are highly 
> related to network configuration not the DNS and 
> unfortunately we have 
> never discusses caching issues. I would be willing to suspect 
> that most 
> calls are to a limited defined number of endpoints ..maybe 
> 50% of all calls 
> from a specific endpoint are to a list of no more than 50 
> numbers etc... 
> this leads me to believe that caching again mitigates those issues.
> 
> How could it be any worse than current cellular call setups?
> 

Ok. Others have commented about this on the list.

> 
> >Use of an enum-pointer doesn't seem to address the former 
> problem; it adds 
> >another lookup to the process, and suggests that this should 
> not use DNS.
> 
> I do respectfully disagree... I will trade call setup timing  
> for personal 
> privacy and security thank you. Which is why I actually have 
> a problem with 
> your draft ..enum-bradner :-)
> 

Sorry, but I also do respectfully disagree with your disagreement here. Pointing off ENUM to something else won't make the issues disappear. Time and network traffic needed for the resolution and privacy kept will resurface there, regardless what the 'something else' might be.

BTW:
> your draft ..enum-bradner :-)
Thanks for the flowers. It is very motivating that you think the draft has superior quality ;^)


> Essentially you have proposed a call forwarding service using 
> TEL URL's ... 
> my question is why?  Why would I want to expose that 
> information in the 
> global DNS vs offered as a service from either my PSTN or SIP service 
> provider where 1. my personal preferences are hidden from 
> global view and 
> 2. both the PSTN and SIP are better tools dynamic updates in 
> real time?
> 

Let Lawrence comment on this one.

> 
> >It may address the latter problem, but there are two 
> assumptions that seem 
> >to be embedded.
> >First, it is *assumed* that there will be service field tags used to 
> >report codec capabilities and transcoding. This is by no 
> means a unanimous 
> >position, and concerns with such constructs as "+E2UVIDEO-G.263" or 
> >"+E2UVOICE-G7.11" have been raised on the list.
> 
> I do NOT assume that except in the case of FAX where there is no 
> negotiation capable in the protocol (SMTP) ... that does lead 
> me to think 
> there is a future for RESCAP and NAPTR records for certain 
> types of services.
> 
> But I can be educated ... I really objected to the Ranalli 
> draft on the 
> basis that adding to much granularity to service fields 
> places too much 
> burden of the capabilities of the C/UA resolver.  The zmolek 
> draft has 
> started me to thinking there are conditions that granularity 
> is reasonable 
> ..except I would now require an Applicability / Justification 
> Statement in 
> the IANA registration document that places a burden of proof on the 
> protocol registrant that there is "no other way" to  do this...etc.
> 

This one I leave to Lawrence, too.

> 
> >Secondly, the idea of service resolution service proposed 
> seems to tie in 
> >with "presence", which I take to mean with current connectivity or 
> >location; there seems to be a suggestion that this is not 
> addressed using 
> >the scheme proposed in the sipping-E.164 draft.
> >As far as I understand it, the proposed sip enumservice is 
> intended to 
> >deal with the further service resolution in exactly the same 
> way as that 
> >redirected via the enum-pointer.
> >Could you please explain how the sip enumservice as 
> described differs from 
> >a service resolution service redirected via the enum-pointer?
> 
> Or in other words why is presence itself distinct from SIP. 
> I'd like a 
> description of that myself.
> 

Agreed, here I am with you.

> 
> >If the intent of this proposal is instead to take the 
> service resolution 
> >service completely outside of the IP world (e.g. a URI indicating 
> >connection to a PSTN-based gateway, such as existing 
> Servcice Nodes) then 
> >this is not clear from the draft. I think the next version 
> might propose 
> >the scheme intended - the URI held in the NAPTR should 
> trigger some sort 
> >of association, but it is unclear what exactly the pres 
> enumservice involves.
> 
> You are not suggesting we go down the ENUM vs TRIP route are 
> you ? <sigh> :-)
> 

Absolutely not, that's what I'm afraid of, too

> 
> >In the last sentence of the penultimate paragraph of section 
> 5, it is 
> >stated that "the ENUM registrant may choose to have 
> presence, policy, and 
> >privacy services provided by their ENUM registrar". It seems 
> to me that 
> >the ENUM registrant can take these from their 'service 
> resolution service 
> >provider'; this need not be their ENUM registrar. As stated, 
> this appears 
> >to be an undue limitation.
> 
> I dont see the problem here ... the ENUM registrar and the service 
> resolution provider {tier 2] may or may not be the same entity.
> 

I agree. My worry was the implication that the provider of mentioned services *is* the registrar.

> >Rudi
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >enum mailing list
> >enum@ietf.org
> >https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
> 
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> NeuStar Inc.
> 45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
> 1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
> Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
> <mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
> <http://www.neustar.biz>
> <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> 

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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: richard.stastny@oefeg.at
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] AW: Richard Stasny's review of brandner-enum-tel
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First I'd like to thank Richard Stastny for reviewing our draft and the comments he made.

Second, I'm happy with the Lawrence's answer.

Rudi

> -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Lawrence Conroy [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 28. Februar 2002 17:09
> An: richard.stastny@oefeg.at
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Rudi
> Betreff: Re: Richard Stasny's review of brandner-enum-tel
> 
> 
> Hi Richard, Folks,
>    First, thanks for reading the draft.
> 
> Second...
> *	The comment on ss 3 is good.
> There are many ways that one could use tel: URIs within NAPTRs. Even
> within the case of using NAPTRs for the 'tel' enumservice, there are a
> number of uses.
> 
> What we said (in effect) was "The 'tel' enumservice indicates that the
> constructed URI *will* have the scheme "tel:", and this can be used to
> initiate a telephone call".
> 
> As you suggest, "What the President meant to say was:"
> "The 'tel' enumservice indicates that the constructed URI *will* have
> the scheme "tel:" and that this can be used to initiate a call using a
> telephony service based on E.164 numbers natively. By implication, the
> caller must already have a subscription to a service provider that
> allows them access to such a service, or the result of processing with
> this record should be ignored".
> 
> I like this re-phrasing, as it is more precise *and* more 
> general. Much
> appreciated.
> 
> Re. your further comments on this service, I'm still thinking 
> about them
> - it *is* complex.
> 
> 
> *	The comments on ss4.1 is well taken.
> As the (public) ENUM entries SHOULD be a full 
> "global_phone_subscriber"
> number (i.e. an E.164 number) there is no need to have a 
> phone-context.
> 
> Adding a sentence to spell out SHOULD NOT use 
> ";phone-context=" in case
> of a "tel:" URI with a full E.164 number is fine. Will add.
> 
> BTW, I am a little concerned that we exclude 1-800 numbers that are
> only "dialable" from a given region, if we make the E.164 
> number a MUST
> which is why it's a SHOULD (and use of phone-context will be a SHOULD
> NOT). I'm not sure if this is a problem, so would appreciate anyone's
> comments on this.
> 
> 
> *	Comments on ss4.2 (TSP parameter) - agreed(ish)
> Agreed, it is very complex.
> It is made more complex by not knowing where to introduce any such
> "profile for use" issues. I think it should be in ENUM as it's an
> operational feature for the whole system, so...
> Please, gentle ADs and Co-Chairs, give "the benefit of the doubt"
> to this thread.
> 
> Given that:
> This TSP information can be sensitive, so I'm happy to change 
> the SHOULD
> to a MAY.
> Is this OK with you, Rudi?
> 
> I do like the idea of using data in another part of the DNS forest to
> hold prefix-dial strings is useful for prefix or "on-demand" carrier
> selection, so I think that it's something I'd be loath to discourage.
> (i.e. not lower than MAY, please :)
> 
> In terms of standardising the data format, this could WELL be another
> tel: URI, using a local_phone_subscriber number with a global phone
> context tag to indicate where the prefix can be used.
> Thus I think that the following works: <tel:01134;phone-context=+43>.
> 
> The information could be held in a NAPTR record under the Operator's
> ".at." domain - that seems a useful way of storing it, and in a useful
> place. If anyone has alternative proposals, please holler.
> 
> I *do* have a question on whether or not this NAPTR or URI needs a tag
> to indicate that it's not a dialable number on its own. Any thoughts
> on this will be gratefully received.
> 
> all the best,
>     Lawrence
> 
> 
> -- 
> lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 12:36:27 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>,
        Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org
Cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
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Hi folks,

reading the officiall issue of ID RFC2916bis very carefully, I recognized
that the authors added the part on the blank flag, which indicates a
non-terminal rule

So we have now three and a half ways for redirection:
CNAME
no flag
tel with and without flag (if tel with flag U is considered terminal)

There are of course some subtle differences (please enlighten me if
something is wrong or missing)

1. CNAME allows no other NAPTRs and therefore redirects the whole zone.
2. no flag redirects only the one NAPTR record, if it already decided to use
that NAPTR record, so it redirects only one service?
3. Tel with U flag terminates, that is I SHALL use this number to make a
phone call
4. Tel without flag is like 2., it redirects the tel service (hopefully not
in a monday loop, Lawrence)

Is this correct?

As already stated, I am not an expert with ERE, what happens with the AUS in
all this cases?

regards
Richard

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG
Arsenal Objekt 24
P.O. Box 147
A-1103 Vienna, Austria

Tel: +43 664 420 4100
Fax: +43 1 79780 13
richard.stastny@oefeg.at
richard@stastny.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 5:29 PM
> To: Brandner Rudolf; enum@ietf.org
> Cc: Conroy Lawrence
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
> 
> 
> --On 2002-02-27 19.57 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
> <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:
> 
> > There seems to be a missing element to the documents as proposed in
> > 2916bis. Maybe there's room for another document, giving 
> general issues
> > that are common either to the use of existin DNS features or to all
> > enumservices. This SHOULD NOT discuss which tree within the 
> DNS forest
> > should hold ENUM NAPTRs. 
> 
> I have some comments / questions...because I don't really get 
> it. Sorry.
> 
> > Single question to the list -  should there be another 
> document tied with
> > these others that describes these items?
> 
> Maybe.
> 
> > Background:
> > While writing the tel enumservice draft, we realized, that 
> there were
> > some possible uses of DNS that were related. For example, a 
> CNAME could
> > be used to represent a forwarding service. However, some 
> issues with the
> > use of a CNAME RR within e164.arpa are not really tied to the tel
> > enumservice at all. Instead, they are common to all 
> enumservices (and
> > potentially general to all uses of NAPTRs).
> 
> If you have a CNAME with one owner, you can not at the same 
> time have NAPTR
> with the same owner. Instead, you can have a NAPTR which 
> reference to a
> different owner where the final NAPTR resides, by having an empty flag
> field.
> 
> So, already today, you _can_ have a pointer from one record 
> in one zone to
> a record in a different zone. Different zones, different 
> administrative
> entities.
> 
> Is your point the need for different entities for different 
> NAPTR records?
> 
> > Also, while looking at the overall service that could be 
> provided, we
> > considered data to be held in other trees of the DNS 
> (please note - this
> > is NOT intended to trigger another "use my TLD" blast of hot air, my
> > air-conditioning bill for reading this list has already 
> exceeded this
> > year's budget).
> 
> :-)
> 
> > For example, a NAPTR (*not* using the ENUM service) could 
> store useful
> > data, which could also be used by a client of ENUM when 
> dealing with the
> > returned enumservice. An example we gave were for storage of service
> > provider contact info (e.g. phone number) or prefix dial string.
> 
> Possible with specific enumservices from my point of view. 
> Maybe them will
> also use tel: URI schemes?
> 
> > In
> > addition, we considered how to report a broken listing and 
> CLI my not
> > give an immediately useful identifier.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > Finally, we wondered about priority/preference and order. A 
> suggestion
> > was made, that a particular enumservice should have precedence over
> > another, or there should be only one NAPTR. What is the resolution
> > process if more than one enumservice document makes the 
> same stricture?
> 
> The priority/preference must be calculated over all NAPTR 
> records with the
> same owner. I.e. it is calculated as part of the DNS 
> resolution, and not
> the NAPTR resolution.
> 
> > All of these issues are not unique to the tel enumservice and they
> > haven't to do with the base procedures of 2916bis or the proceures
> > described in the DDDS documents, hence the question.
> 
> I have not described the priority/preference issues, and I have not
> described the (in-)ability of using CNAME, empty flag fields for NAPTR
> records etc because those are DNS issues, and not ENUM issues.
> 
> Not saying I don't want to write about them. Just as an explanation.
> 
>    paf
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 13:36:33 2002
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From: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Stastny, Richard"
	 <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Rudi <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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Lawrence wrote

> *	The comments on ss4.1 is well taken.
> As the (public) ENUM entries SHOULD be a full 
> "global_phone_subscriber"
> number (i.e. an E.164 number) there is no need to have a 
> phone-context.
> 
> Adding a sentence to spell out SHOULD NOT use 
> ";phone-context=" in case
> of a "tel:" URI with a full E.164 number is fine. Will add.
> 
> BTW, I am a little concerned that we exclude 1-800 numbers that are
> only "dialable" from a given region, if we make the E.164 
> number a MUST
> which is why it's a SHOULD (and use of phone-context will be a SHOULD
> NOT). I'm not sure if this is a problem, so would appreciate anyone's
> comments on this.
> 

Mmm.., I like the idea of having local or regional 800 and other
applications like this in and was thinking about this the whole time. 

In the brandner draft the phone-context means the context if which the tel:
should be used, that is, you MAY use the tel: if you are in the same context
(or you may upgrade it to a full number by adding the context?). The problem
here is, that it may be not easy to negotiate the context with your service
provider or the context of gateway of the service provider, especially if
you use more than one or if you use in addition the TSP parameter (now my
brain is starting to get overheated).

The second usage of the phone-context (or another context) may be to match
this with the context of your location (a DHCP parameter?), or what you
define to be your location ;-)

Maybe there is an approach like this for (public) ENUM:

First, we have a zone in ENUM for +80012341234 or +18001231234 or
+43800123456

for +80012341234, we enter NAPTR records with the same preference and
 
tel:+49123456;phone-context=+43 -- phone number of call center from Austria
tel:+49123456;phone-context=+49 -- same phone number from Germany
tel:+353123456;phone-context=+44 -- call center in Ireland from UK
tel:+353123456 -- default, if context is unknown

for +18001231234, e.g.:
tel:+12151231234;phone-context=+1215
tel:+12151231234;phone-context=+1412 -- and also from Pittsburgh
etc.

So we may have 2 phone contexts:
caller-location-context and
presented-number-context

There is only one problem with this: most national numbering plans are
loosing the locality now, and it work only for geographic numbers. Maybe the
caller-location context should be given by other codes (specification
required). The other problem is, we start to make DNS an IN SCP, especially
if somebody comes up now with the idea to add a valid from-to time and date
;-)

best regards and good night (for my local context its already to late to
work anyway)
Richard

PS: Will it be possible to create vanity domains under e.164.arpa,
like f.l.o.w.e.r.s.0.0.8.1.e164.arpa? Just joking, this has to be built in
the client.


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To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lwc@roke.co.uk>,
        "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: Richard Stasny's review of brandner-enum-tel
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Rudi <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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At 07:09 PM 2/28/2002 +0100, Stastny, Richard wrote:

>Maybe there is an approach like this for (public) ENUM:
>
>First, we have a zone in ENUM for +80012341234 or +18001231234 or
>+43800123456
>
>for +80012341234, we enter NAPTR records with the same preference and
>
>tel:+49123456;phone-context=+43 -- phone number of call center from Austria
>tel:+49123456;phone-context=+49 -- same phone number from Germany
>tel:+353123456;phone-context=+44 -- call center in Ireland from UK
>tel:+353123456 -- default, if context is unknown
>
>for +18001231234, e.g.:
>tel:+12151231234;phone-context=+1215
>tel:+12151231234;phone-context=+1412 -- and also from Pittsburgh
>etc.
>
>So we may have 2 phone contexts:
>caller-location-context and
>presented-number-context
>
>There is only one problem with this: most national numbering plans are
>loosing the locality now, and it work only for geographic numbers. Maybe the
>caller-location context should be given by other codes (specification
>required). The other problem is, we start to make DNS an IN SCP, especially
>if somebody comes up now with the idea to add a valid from-to time and date
>;-)


Well you might be interested to know there is some thinking going on along 
these lines:


         Title           : The Calling Party's Category tel URL Parameter
         Author(s)       : J. Peterson
         Filename        : draft-peterson-tel-cpc-00.txt
         Pages           : 9
         Date            : 27-Feb-02

This document specifies a new parameter for the tel URL [1] that
represents the Calling Party's Category, a parameter used in SS7 ISUP
[2] signaling.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peterson-tel-cpc-00.txt



>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 19:40:52 +0000
To: rich.shockey@NeuStar.com
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Rudi <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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Hi Richard Sh, Folks,

Following on from Rudi's comments...
RS said: speed of DNS is OK
RB said: Yup. Others have said this, though
LwC sez: I think we're wildly agreeing. However, check out the earlier thread
          that drifted off into a rathole; notably Christian's 
(technical!) comments.

RS said: I do respectfully disagree.
RB said: I do respectfully disagree with your disagreement.
LwC sez: The point Rudi was making was that the SRS redirection doesn't
          help with latency. I don't see how this is wrong. You (and I)
          may well trade off call setup time (strictly, post-dial delay)
          against privacy. Fine. However, SRS doesn't ->help<- latency,
          particularly if it involves authentication and/or encryption.

RS said: (on the the 'tel' enumservice draft) You propose a call
          forwarding service using "tel:" URLs - but why?
          Why would I (an end user) want to expose this info in the DNS
          rather than use a SIP or PSTN service where my prefs are hidden
          and the service is more suited to real-time dynamic updates?
RB said: I pass the buck :)
LwC sez: Why?.....Well..Here goes::

'tel' redirection is there if you want it, for whatever reason you 
choose. First, the end user CAN use tel: redirects. They are unlikely 
to be able to use CNAME redirects, as this will require admin access 
to the parent zone; I suspect that the registry owner (and/or the 
Operator with the 10K number block allocation) will be unhappy with 
Joe Public diddling with this. I expect use for Operator admin 
purposes, BY Operator admin people (for example by O&M to insert a 
long term patch from one number to another).

However, "tel:" redirects I (as joe public) CAN use. Sure, I could 
just as easily use my PSTN service provider's offering (assuming that 
it's someone else's money - YMMV but in the U.K. this has a 
non-trivial cost). Equally, I can use the new SIP service from your 
friendly Sunshine ISP/Telco. BUT...

What if I'm actually calling from a hybrid phone (not an all singing 
all dancing IP phone, or even a Pingtel one :)? Maybe it's a GSM/GPRS 
handy where I may be able to get a 28.8 Kbps link, but that's not 
really enough for the SIP provider, as they don't handle EFR or AMR 
codecs, at least not when I'm trying to break out to the PSTN in the 
U.S. of A.; thus this is, in effect, a hybrid too - I can look up 
numbers over the IP connection, but then I'll drop back and use the 
PLMN to call out as I can't get the bandwidth for the required G.711 
codec.

In summary, with a "tel:" it's possible that I can go from what is, 
in effect, the GSTN to a termination that is also in the GSTN without 
(i) going through the PSTN Operator's idea of a reasonable cost 
service or (ii) going into a SIP/RTP provider and than back out again.

Now, for the inappropriateness of DNS due to cache latencies.
I want a system that can provide near real time updates. That's not 
what the majority of the users are going to get (or pressure on 
calling plan costs is merely a figment of my over-active 
imagination). It's a premium service, and there may well be a cost 
associated with it. I believe that there is more than one market, 
with more than one set of requirements - it's not even just a case of 
cheap versus flexible, but some points in between. What you're 
focusing on is one mechanism that can provide a super service, but 
what I'm looking at is another (basic) mechanism that is NOT going to 
be hard to implement but that is going to provide some useful 
features. We should have both.

Yes, listing using DNS does expose information to anyone who wants it 
- even if you don't want them to know this. I contend that, for many 
folk, this is not too tragic. The percentage of people who bother to 
fire up CLIR is not too high; that's a originating case, but I guess 
the terminating case is not too different.

There are times where having this information may actually save me a 
call (if I'm intending to originate). For example, at work, as soon 
as my phone shows that the call has been bounced off to Voice Mail, I 
usually clear (Sorry, I'm a Luddite). The ENUM equivalent is to find 
this from DNS before I hit the "go" button. Call Saver, anyone?

If I want to give information ONLY for people on my ACL, then I can 
use SIP (or a web site, using HTTPS, or whatever). That's fine. 
However, I can only hide the actual destination number if I go via 
the PSTN, *or* I use the 3GPP whacko-extensions to SIP. Using a SRS 
only supports the ACL-checking, not normally a full 
destination-hiding scenario.

Frankly, the concept of privacy would be nice if I could use it but I 
just don't have enough money (and/or the speech latency) for it; I'm 
sure that if someone else were to pay for my calls I'd be happy, but 
for now I'll settle for cheap. This does not exclude the whizzy 
secure service that can be provided otherwise - I *want* there to be 
such a
service, I just don't want everyone to have to pay for it.

Best Regards,
     Lawrence

-- 
lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:

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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Zmolek, Andrew (Andrew)'" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        Richard Shockey
	 <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>, enum@ietf.org
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Comments inline and deleted Richard Shockey's comments as I answered (partially) to that.

> -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Zmolek, Andrew (Andrew) [mailto:zmolek@avaya.com]
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 27. Februar 2002 23:11
> An: Richard Shockey; Brandner Rudolf; enum@ietf.org
> Cc: Conroy Lawrence
> Betreff: RE: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
> 
> 
> At long last, some discussion! If I understand you correctly, 

Yes, it seems to me, that we are making progress here, even if we do not agree on all issues (yet).

> these seem
> to be your concerns:
> 
> 1. DNS resolution latency is already a concern, why make it worse by
> adding a pointer?
> 2. Why add another layer of indirection when service resolution could
> take place directly?
> 3. Since codec capabilities are embedded in service field tags, why
> worry about negotiation?
> 4. Isn't it enough that SIP offers such a service resolution 
> service for
> "presence"
> 5. Is a specific URI scheme or architecture being proposed here?
> 6. Why suggest that the ENUM service provider and service resolution
> service provider might be the same?
> 
> Here's my take on the answers to each:
> 
> 1. DNS resolution latency obviously must be kept within the range of
> human tolerance when sessions need to be established. But if there's
> truly a latency problem with adding service resolution 
> pointers to ENUM
> in general, then SIP in particular would be unusable with ENUM. This
> topic of resolution latency is an interesting rathole, I suppose, but
> ultimately falls in the category of universal challenges to ENUM in
> general.
> 

You are absolutely right. In the case of pres: the resolution points off ENUM and we are done. Er, not quite. Actually I do not know what protocol and application is used. That makes it hard to further elaborate on this topic as it would be a discussion on assumtions.

> 2. Adding a layer of indirection should only be done when the
> alternatives are more ugly, and I believe service resolution services
> are just such a case.  Here's why:
> 
>   - The mapping of E.164 addresses to devices (or systems behind the
> devices) is not one-to-one today and is increasingly one-to-many for a
> given E.164 address (and many-to-many overall)
>   - Not all systems and devices have or will have the same 
> capabilities,
> even indirectly
>   - Associations between devices and E.164 numbers can change more
> rapidly and frequently than the cache-friendly DNS system can support
> (consider the case of call forwarding today mapped against 
> the large TTL
> of a DNS reply)
> 
> Strong association of detailed service capabilities with E.164 numbers
> via ENUM would either: 
>   A. Reduce accuracy of resulting information by giving 
> information only
> for ENUM-registered endpoints when one or more non-registered 
> endpoints
> may ultimately terminate a call to a given E.164 number.
>   B. Somehow forbid non-registered endpoints from terminating a call
> initiated through ENUM (bye-bye call forwarding!)
>   C. Force ENUM service providers to act as a public 
> "presence" service,
> updating service-tags and capabilities in real-time.
> 

I do not get A. B. C. Would you please clarify what you mean by 'ENUM-registered' or non-registered.

> Note that none of these options is desirable, and none 
> tackles issues in
> the sphere of privacy, public exposure of information, hacking via
> service profiling, etc. So it is my assertion that for many cases a
> "service resolution" level of indirection is justified here. I am
> careful to note, however, that in some specific cases, no level of
> indirection is needed or desired--ENUM clearly has value in 
> both cases.
> 

privacy, public exposure ......

Having a "service resolution" might not help much, too. If I ask you a question, there are 2 basic answers: you just refuse to talk to me, or you talk to me. Agreed, with ENUM, I might reveal more information (which, to some extend is outlined in our draft) than with a service resolution. If the "service resolution" finally answeres my request, I think, that service profiling can be done anyway. I *think*, because I actually do not know what that "service resolution" is going to be in terms of authentication (which would be necessary if you have ACLs), integrity and privacy.

> 3. Just because you can embed codec capabilities in service 
> tags doesn't
> mean it's a good idea. In addition to the dynamic endpoints and
> capabilities problem I discuss in #2 above, there's the issue 
> of service
> tag multiplication which gets even uglier when transcoding tags are
> used. If the resolution latency issue you raise is important to you,
> then I would think you would want to avoid the possibility of 
> forcing a
> TCP session setup and teardown just because your service tag 
> list won't
> fit in a UDP packet anymore. Does anything more really need to be said
> here?
> 

I am with you here, I do not like long transcoding tags, either.
Regarding TCP session setup, well, the information *has* to be transmitted to the client one way or the other. If it is too long for UDP, it has to go via TCP, one way or the other. There is no cost savings here.

I am just worried, that the "service resolution" protocol might add *much* extra cost through authentication, signing the content and encryption. How much this might be I do not know, as I do not know what you have in mind as a "service resolution" protocol and application.

BTW:
With current specs, you can have about 7 NAPTRs in a packet, if you double the size of the NAPTRs, it'll get you 3 to 4 in a packet.

> 4. Within the world that SIP encompasses (which is admittedly 
> a lot), I
> have to say that SIP does a good job of acting as a service resolution
> pointer. I am very supportive of SIP as such, but that doesn't mean I
> believe that SIP-based presence is ready or willing to provide more
> general, signaling-protocol agnostic presence services. Just 
> because SIP
> offers one approach to presence doesn't mean that it is useful to
> exclude others, even if they are not yet mature or fully formed.
> Frankly, many other presence services already exist within limited
> realms and all of them would benefit from an open protocol for
> interchange of that information. From the ENUM point of view, I would
> assert that we shouldn't be in the business of picking winners for
> presence services. Yet we should still make the bar reasonably high
> before assigning a service tag to such a service.
> 

Agreed, we should not pick winners. BTW: it would be good to know, who are the runners?

> 5. If it wasn't clear in the draft, let me make it perfectly 
> clear here:
> I am not proposing a service tag or specific service. This is
> intentional, and although I did include some examples, they are not
> intended to form the basis of any proposal for a tag or a service. So
> what am I proposing? Mainly an examination of some critical issues we
> need to take into account as we consider how to deal with 
> service tags,
> codec negotiation, "presence" services, and the like. I would submit
> that having a notion of "service resolution" services within the ENUM
> worldview allows us to make better decisions about what is 
> allowable in
> service field tags and what belongs elsewhere. To be blunt, the
> availability of "service resolution" services, SIP-based or not,
> eliminates much of the previous justification for detailed and complex
> service field tags and may help us move on to more important topics.
> 

OK. Agreed


> 6. Suggesting that the ENUM service provider might also 
> provide presence
> services was my way of demonstrating that there's something 
> in this for
> the ENUM service provider as well. But it was *JUST A SUGGESTION*,
> nothing more. For those that missed this in the draft, let me 
> reinforce
> that there need not be any connection at all between the two 
> beyond the
> service field tag and URI to point there. In fact, many large
> enterprises will probably do a presence service themselves, 
> just as they
> do with their DNS services. Or they might outsource, just as they do
> with their DNS services. 
> 

I agree. I'd be happy to read this in the next version of your draft.

> In summary, service resolution latency is important, there's a good
> reason for service resolution services, SIP's a reasonable (if not
> complete) example of such a service, and indeed there is a difference
> between providers of ENUM and service resolution services. 
> Thanks again
> for your note. I'm looking forward to more conversation on 
> these issues,
> as I think they get to the heart of the ENUM value proposition for all
> parties. 
> 

Perfect summary. I violently agree.

> --Andy Zmolek 
>     Technology & Standards Engineer 
>       CTO Standards 
>         Avaya Inc. 
> 
>             zmolek@avaya.com 
>               +1 720 444 4001 
> 

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From: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=27Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m=27?= <paf@cisco.com>
Cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: AW: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 21:07:38 +0100
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Comments inline.

> -----Ursprngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Patrik Fltstrm [mailto:paf@cisco.com]
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 28. Februar 2002 17:29
> An: Brandner Rudolf; enum@ietf.org
> Cc: Conroy Lawrence
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
> 
> 
> --On 2002-02-27 19.57 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
> <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:
> 
> > There seems to be a missing element to the documents as proposed in
> > 2916bis. Maybe there's room for another document, giving 
> general issues
> > that are common either to the use of existin DNS features or to all
> > enumservices. This SHOULD NOT discuss which tree within the 
> DNS forest
> > should hold ENUM NAPTRs. 
> 
> I have some comments / questions...because I don't really get 
> it. Sorry.
> 
> > Single question to the list -  should there be another 
> document tied with
> > these others that describes these items?
> 
> Maybe.
> 
> > Background:
> > While writing the tel enumservice draft, we realized, that 
> there were
> > some possible uses of DNS that were related. For example, a 
> CNAME could
> > be used to represent a forwarding service. However, some 
> issues with the
> > use of a CNAME RR within e164.arpa are not really tied to the tel
> > enumservice at all. Instead, they are common to all 
> enumservices (and
> > potentially general to all uses of NAPTRs).
> 
> If you have a CNAME with one owner, you can not at the same 
> time have NAPTR
> with the same owner. Instead, you can have a NAPTR which 
> reference to a
> different owner where the final NAPTR resides, by having an empty flag
> field.
> 
> So, already today, you _can_ have a pointer from one record 
> in one zone to
> a record in a different zone. Different zones, different 
> administrative
> entities.
> 
> Is your point the need for different entities for different 
> NAPTR records?
> 

Not quite, we know that a CNAME is a complete redirection. This is transparent to DDDS, so there are some impacts on RegExp matching.

> > Also, while looking at the overall service that could be 
> provided, we
> > considered data to be held in other trees of the DNS 
> (please note - this
> > is NOT intended to trigger another "use my TLD" blast of hot air, my
> > air-conditioning bill for reading this list has already 
> exceeded this
> > year's budget).
> 
> :-)
> 
> > For example, a NAPTR (*not* using the ENUM service) could 
> store useful
> > data, which could also be used by a client of ENUM when 
> dealing with the
> > returned enumservice. An example we gave were for storage of service
> > provider contact info (e.g. phone number) or prefix dial string.
> 
> Possible with specific enumservices from my point of view. 
> Maybe them will
> also use tel: URI schemes?
> 

Interesting, maybe a specific enumservice for prefix dial string. Good idea.

> > In
> > addition, we considered how to report a broken listing and 
> CLI my not
> > give an immediately useful identifier.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > Finally, we wondered about priority/preference and order. A 
> suggestion
> > was made, that a particular enumservice should have precedence over
> > another, or there should be only one NAPTR. What is the resolution
> > process if more than one enumservice document makes the 
> same stricture?
> 
> The priority/preference must be calculated over all NAPTR 
> records with the
> same owner. I.e. it is calculated as part of the DNS 
> resolution, and not
> the NAPTR resolution.
>

I see, you mean in the same zone?

 
> > All of these issues are not unique to the tel enumservice and they
> > haven't to do with the base procedures of 2916bis or the proceures
> > described in the DDDS documents, hence the question.
> 
> I have not described the priority/preference issues, and I have not
> described the (in-)ability of using CNAME, empty flag fields for NAPTR
> records etc because those are DNS issues, and not ENUM issues.
> 

Yes, that is strictly true, however, the 'ENUM environment' includes those and they are admin issues.

> Not saying I don't want to write about them. Just as an explanation.
> 

So I look forward to reading this ;^)

>    paf
> 

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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 15:23:16 -0500
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-zmolek-enum-pointer-00.txt
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Rudi <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
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At 07:40 PM 2/28/2002 +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>Hi Richard Sh, Folks,
>
>Yes, listing using DNS does expose information to anyone who wants it - 
>even if you don't want them to know this. I contend that, for many folk, 
>this is not too tragic. The percentage of people who bother to fire up 
>CLIR is not too high; that's a originating case, but I guess the 
>terminating case is not too different.
>
>There are times where having this information may actually save me a call 
>(if I'm intending to originate). For example, at work, as soon as my phone 
>shows that the call has been bounced off to Voice Mail, I usually clear 
>(Sorry, I'm a Luddite). The ENUM equivalent is to find this from DNS 
>before I hit the "go" button. Call Saver, anyone?
>
>If I want to give information ONLY for people on my ACL, then I can use 
>SIP (or a web site, using HTTPS, or whatever). That's fine. However, I can 
>only hide the actual destination number if I go via the PSTN, *or* I use 
>the 3GPP whacko-extensions to SIP. Using a SRS only supports the 
>ACL-checking, not normally a full destination-hiding scenario.
>
>Frankly, the concept of privacy would be nice if I could use it but I just 
>don't have enough money (and/or the speech latency) for it; I'm sure that 
>if someone else were to pay for my calls I'd be happy, but for now I'll 
>settle for cheap. This does not exclude the whizzy secure service that can 
>be provided otherwise - I *want* there to be such a
>service, I just don't want everyone to have to pay for it.


Ok ... correct me if I'm wrong. I'm trying to simplify the argument here 
..so the basic technical and business case for a TEL URL based redirection 
service is that you can screw some poor unsuspecting incumbent Telco out of 
a fat margin C7 based Call Forwarding product.  Right ?  OK ... I'm sold. 
I'll buy that.  Why did'nt you say so in the first place? :-)

Privacy issue is a non issue since this is Opt-In for the perceived benefit(s).




>lwc@roke.co.uk: +44 1794 833666::<my opinions>:


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
45980 Center Oak Plaza   Bldg 8     Sterling, VA  20166
1120 Vermont Ave NW Suite 400 Washington DC 20005
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto: rshockey@ix.netcom.com> or
<mailto: rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz>
<http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 16:47:39 2002
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 16:31:42 -0500
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>
cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
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--On 2002-02-28 21.07 +0100 Brandner Rudolf
<Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de> wrote:

>> Is your point the need for different entities for different 
>> NAPTR records?
> 
> Not quite, we know that a CNAME is a complete redirection. This is
> transparent to DDDS, so there are some impacts on RegExp matching.

What impacts? Can you give an example?

>> The priority/preference must be calculated over all NAPTR 
>> records with the
>> same owner. I.e. it is calculated as part of the DNS 
>> resolution, and not
>> the NAPTR resolution.
> 
> I see, you mean in the same zone?

The priority/preference is calculated over all NAPTR with the same owner.
If two sets of NAPTR are in the same zone, but with different owners, the
two sets are used separated from each other.

Example: If I have a.example.com and two NAPTR for that owner, the priority
and preference is calculated over both records, regardless of the service
or flag fields. If also have b.example.com in the same zone, that is not
included in the calculation.

I _think_ you with "zone" mean same "owner", i.e. same domain name?

>> Not saying I don't want to write about them. Just as an explanation.
> 
> So I look forward to reading this ;^)

Hmmm....there are nice books about how DNS works ;-)

  paf


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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Thu Feb 28 16:50:51 2002
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Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 16:37:13 -0500
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Brandner Rudolf <Rudolf.Brandner@icn.siemens.de>, enum@ietf.org
cc: Conroy Lawrence <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Common Issues with ENUM and enumservices
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--On 2002-02-28 18.02 +0100 "Stastny, Richard" <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
wrote:

> reading the officiall issue of ID RFC2916bis very carefully, I recognized
> that the authors added the part on the blank flag, which indicates a
> non-terminal rule

Nice, isn't it? :-)

> So we have now three and a half ways for redirection:
> CNAME
> no flag
> tel with and without flag (if tel with flag U is considered terminal)

tel without a flag?

You talk about no flag, but with E2U+TEL as the service?

> There are of course some subtle differences (please enlighten me if
> something is wrong or missing)
> 
> 1. CNAME allows no other NAPTRs and therefore redirects the whole zone.

Redirects the domain name. You imply that the zone has the same owner as
the record, and that is not good. I would say impossible, as a zone have
always by definition an SOA record.

> 2. no flag redirects only the one NAPTR record, if it already decided to
> use that NAPTR record, so it redirects only one service?

Only that NAPTR. Other NAPTR might have the same service.

> 3. Tel with U flag terminates, that is I SHALL use this number to make a
> phone call

U is terminal. Correct.

> 4. Tel without flag is like 2., it redirects the tel service (hopefully
> not in a monday loop, Lawrence)

Yes.

> Is this correct?

Yes, modulo that the terminology issues about redirection with CNAME.

   paf



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