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Subject: [Enum] Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-brunner-epp-data-considerations-00.txt
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This draft may have some relevance for those of you working on ENUM trials 
and issues surrounding provisioning of the global ENUM system.


>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-brunner-epp-data-considerations-00.txt
>Date: Fri, 01 Nov 2002 08:41:19 -0500
>Sender: owner-ietf-announce@ietf.org
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : EPP Data Considerations
>         Author(s)       : E. Brunner-Williams
>         Filename        : draft-brunner-epp-data-considerations-00.txt
>         Pages           : 16
>         Date            : 2002-10-31
>
>This memo discusses data collection considerations and EPP. It is
>far from complete, but deadlines press.
>Distribution of this document is unlimited.
>
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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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NeuStar Inc.
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Subject: [Enum] some general thoughts on enumservice compendium
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my mailer seems to have a problem with "e" vs "i"  this got sent to the 
general IETF list again ..

***
Atlanta is coming up and I'd like to see a more structured and focused 
discussion of the issues surrounding this draft and its relationship to the 
h.323 and SIP registration draft ...in addition it can be assumed that the 
FAX WG and VPIM WG have their own thoughts about how these issues should be 
treated.

In the first order of business I'd like to get WG consensus that both the 
Levin H.323 registration draft and the SIP registration draft should be 
ENUM WG documents immediately. I think these are necessary for upcoming 
trials etc and if we have consensus now that is one item we do not need to 
deal with in Atlanta.

Second IMHO (personal opinion here) the general concept in the  enumservice 
compendium document seem to be the concept of descriptors or hints as to 
the nature, possible location and function of a particular end point.

That said I'm wondering if we can separate the issue here to a more generic 
enumservice concept and enumservice descriptor.

E2U+enumservice:enumservicedescriptor:enumservicedescriptor:etc.

There are complications here since IMHO

E2U+fax and
E2U+tel:fax  might be considered the same thing.

Obviously E2U+sip and
E2U+sip:voice    are the same etc.

Wearing my WG Chair hat ..I'm not going to say that one syntax is better 
that the other ..as some of you may have noted in my Security and Privacy 
issues draft I at least postulate that both the minimalist and maximum 
views of the issue have practical uses.

I havent seen any comments on my draft ..so

Thoughts etc?




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
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>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt
>Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2002 10:04:10 -0500
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>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL
>         Author(s)       : O. Levin
>         Filename        : draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt
>         Pages           : 4
>         Date            : 2002-11-1
>
>The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
>communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
>including the Internet. This document registers an ENUM service for
>H.323 according to specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3].
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt
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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov  5 09:19:02 2002
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Subject: [Enum] using ENUM for numbers poratbility
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I'm trying to find out about using ENUM for number portability in PSTN. 
Is there any country using ENUM as central database for ported numbers?

Andrew Bartosiewicz
NASK 

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Nov  5 09:30:05 2002
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Subject: [Enum] RE: using ENUM for numbers poratbility
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Not yet, as far is I know.
But ETSI SPAN11_NAR has a work item dealing with these issues.
Richard Statsny

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Bartosiewicz [mailto:ANDRZEJB@NASK.PL] 
> Sent: Tuesday, November 05, 2002 3:19 PM
> To: enum@ietf.org; enum-trials@ripe.net
> Subject: using ENUM for numbers poratbility
> 
> 
> I'm trying to find out about using ENUM for number 
> portability in PSTN. 
> Is there any country using ENUM as central database for 
> ported numbers?
> 
> Andrew Bartosiewicz
> NASK 
> 
> 
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At 03:18 PM 11/5/2002 +0100, Andrew Bartosiewicz wrote:
>I'm trying to find out about using ENUM for number portability in PSTN.
>Is there any country using ENUM as central database for ported numbers?

Its been discussed in various forums and is technically feasable ..but the 
answer is no.
my colleague James Yu has a ID on how to include NP data in a TEL URL.


>Andrew Bartosiewicz
>NASK


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: [Enum] Last Call Agenda for ENUM WG IETF 55 Atlanta GA.
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I want a last call on this agenda .... are we OK with it?

Any additions etc?

###############


MONDAY, November 18, 2002

1130-1300 Break
1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I

TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion:enum@ietf.org
To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
Archive: ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/enum/



AGENDA BASHING (5 min)

Scribe Introduction …   I am looking for a scribe ? VOLUNTEERS WANTED ASAP !!!

It is my sad duty to report that our long standing scribe Jay Hilton is no 
longer with Telcordia and will not be attending IETF Atlanta.


1.  RFC2916bis -0x REV - Faltstrom/Mealing  (45 Min)


###############

2. J.Peterson  (20min)

Enumservice registration for SIP Addresses-of Record - Using ENUM for SIP 
applications    Not yet posted to ID editors.

###############

3.    R.Bradner &Co   [20 Min ???]

We definitely need to come to some consensus on how to work this issue.

         Title           : 'A compendium of enumservice registrations'
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner et al.
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2002-9-16

This document includes a basic set of enumservice descriptions that
are intended for use in deployments of ENUM. These descriptions form
a set of enumservice registration requests, as laid out in section 3
of draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt


################

3. The 'enum' URI    (L. Conroy 15 min)

We discussed this some in Yokohama but did not come to a definitive 
conclusion whether this URI was appropriate or some extension to the TEL 
URL was sufficient.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-00.txt


4. Open Discussion ...

         A. The Reverse ENUM issue .... I'd like to hear some more views on 
this. Does this need to be standardized? It seems to come up on the list 
with some regularity.





 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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MONDAY, November 18, 2002

1130-1300 Break
1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I

TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion:enum@ietf.org
To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
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AGENDA BASHING (5 min)

Scribe Introduction …   I am looking for a scribe ? VOLUNTEERS WANTED ASAP !!!

PLEASE Volunteer now ... prizes offered.

1.  RFC2916bis -0x REV - Faltstrom/Mealing  (45 Min)

I'm assuming its coming... Patrik ?

###############

2.  J.Peterson  ( 15 min )

         Title           : enumservice registration for SIP Addresses-of-Record
         Author(s)       : J. Peterson
         Filename        : draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt
         Pages           : 16
         Date            : 2002-10-29

This document registers an ENUM service for SIP (the Session
Initiation Protocol), pursuant to the guidelines in RFC2916bis.
Specifically, this document focuses on provisioning SIP addresses-of-
record in ENUM.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt

####################

3.  O. Levin  ( 15 min )

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL
>         Author(s)       : O. Levin
>         Filename        : draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt
>         Pages           : 4
>         Date            : 2002-11-1
>
>The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
>communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
>including the Internet. This document registers an ENUM service for
>H.323 according to specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3].
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt


###############

3.    R. Stastny &Co  on behalf of R. Brandner [ 20 Min ]

We definitely need to come to some consensus on how to work this issue.

         Title           : 'A compendium of enumservice registrations'
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner et al.
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2002-9-16

This document includes a basic set of enumservice descriptions that
are intended for use in deployments of ENUM. These descriptions form
a set of enumservice registration requests, as laid out in section 3
of draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt

####################################

4.  R. Shockey  (10 M )


>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 06:13:03 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Privacy and Security Considerations in ENUM
>         Author(s)       : R. Shockey
>         Filename        : draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
>         Pages           : 12
>         Date            : 2002-10-30
>
>Many individuals and groups have expressed concerns about the
>privacy and security of personal information to be established in
>implementations of RFC 2916. This document discusses some of the
>technical as well as security and privacy considerations national
>implementations of ENUM should consider.
>This is a work in progress. Input from security and privacy
>experts is welcome.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt


################

4.    (L. Conroy 15 min)

The 'enum' URI

We discussed this some in Yokohama but did not come to a definitive 
conclusion whether this URI was appropriate or some extension to the TEL 
URL was sufficient. We should come to some consensus on this.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-00.txt


5. Open Discussion ...







 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Some relevance to ENUM - Provreg provisioning....

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_201/l_20120020731en00370047.pdf



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
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MONDAY, November 18, 2002

1130-1300 Break
1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I

TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>

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AGENDA BASHING (5 min)

1.  RFC2916bis -0x REV - Faltstrom/Mealing  (45 Min)

Status Update..

##################

Agenda NOTE:  The unresolved issues in the WG all relate in one way or 
another to the structure of the enumservice field and what information 
should or should not be included and in which order.

In particular I'd like to see a focus on service vs description.

The fundamental goal of the meeting should be to clarify and hopefully 
settle the issue.

Items 2-4 directly address these issues and 5 provides a marginal perspective.


###############

2.  J.Peterson  ( 15 min )

         Title              : enumservice registration for SIP 
Addresses-of-Record
         Author(s)       : J. Peterson
         Filename        : draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt
         Pages           : 16
         Date              : 2002-10-29

This document registers an ENUM service for SIP (the Session
Initiation Protocol), pursuant to the guidelines in RFC2916bis.
Specifically, this document focuses on provisioning SIP addresses-of-
record in ENUM.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt

####################

3.  O. Levin  ( 15 min )

            ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL
         Author(s)       : O. Levin
         Filename        : draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt
         Pages           : 4
         Date            : 2002-11-1

The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
including the Internet. This document registers an ENUM service for
H.323 according to specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt


###############

4.    R. Stastny & Co  on behalf of R. Brandner [ 20 Min ]


         Title           : 'A compendium of enumservice registrations'
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner et al.
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2002-9-16

This document includes a basic set of enumservice descriptions that
are intended for use in deployments of ENUM. These descriptions form
a set of enumservice registration requests, as laid out in section 3
of draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt

####################################

5.  R. Shockey  (10 M )

         Title           : Privacy and Security Considerations in ENUM
         Author(s)       : R. Shockey
         Filename        : draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
         Pages           : 12
         Date            : 2002-10-30

Many individuals and groups have expressed concerns about the
privacy and security of personal information to be established in
implementations of RFC 2916. This document discusses some of the
technical as well as security and privacy considerations national
implementations of ENUM should consider.
This is a work in progress. Input from security and privacy
experts is welcome.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt

I'm looking for additional comments on directions this draft should take


################

4.    L. Conroy 15 min

The 'enum' URI

We discussed this some in Yokohama but did not come to a definitive 
conclusion whether this URI was appropriate or some extension to the TEL 
URL was sufficient.

NOTE on Management issue:  The IPTEL WG has now assumed responsibility for 
all telephony related URI development including the TEL URL 
itself.  Whether this draft even remains in the ENUM WG is now an issue. 
After polling the IPTEL Chairs we can revisit the issues in the ENUM WG due 
to time constraints...however the proper place for this draft in the future 
will have to be clarified.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-00.txt


5. Open Discussion ...

A. Reverse ENUM?



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2002 10:06:49 +0000
To: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>, enum@ietf.org
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Final Agenda for ENUM WG - IETF 55 Atlanta
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At 9:13 pm -0500 6/11/02, Richard Shockey wrote:
>MONDAY, November 18, 2002
>
>1130-1300 Break
>1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I
>
>TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG

<snip>

>NOTE on Management issue:  The IPTEL WG has now assumed 
>responsibility for all telephony related URI development including 
>the TEL URL itself.  Whether this draft even remains in the ENUM WG 
>is now an issue. After polling the IPTEL Chairs we can revisit the 
>issues in the ENUM WG due to time constraints...however the proper 
>place for this draft in the future will have to be clarified.
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-00.txt

I'm trying to see where in the draft it says that this is a telephony URL.
It does say that it's intended ONLY to trigger an ENUM lookup (i.e. in DNS)
and NOT trigger a phone call. One could equally say that dap is a telephony
URL.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Subject: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-05.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : H.323 URL Scheme Registration with IANA
         Author(s)       : O. Levin
         Filename        : draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-05.txt
         Pages           : 6
         Date            : 2002-11-6

This IETF document reproduces the H323-URL definition found in ITU-T
Recommendation H.323 [3] and is published as an RFC for ease of
access and IANA registration.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-levin-iptel-h323-url-scheme-05.txt

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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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Hi folks,
   I've been trying to understand how SIP works as a Service Resolution Service.
As a core feature, SIP allows a user to register a number of different kinds of
URIs "behind" a single Address of Record. This is neat, as it looks like SIP is
the core of an ENUM SRS. BUT...I have some questions on the detailed 
mechanisms.

(i) The callee can decide what URIs they register. However, how does this SIP
subscriber specify the features/teleservices with which each of these URIs is
associated?

(ii) How does the caller specify the features/teleservices in which 
they are willing
to engage? (This is what we have in the past called their "services 
of interest").
I *think* that this involves SIP callerprefs (specifically feature-lists),
but am not sure.
Can anyone confirm that this is how the SIP feature/teleservice 
negotiation is done?

As a final plea, could we have a quick run-through of this at the ATL 
ENUM meeting -
it doesn't seem to be obvious from the drafts, and is a key issue, IMHO.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Subject: [Enum] A note from your ENUM WG chairs ....
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Patrik and I have reviewed the issue of this document and have consulted 
extensively with the Area Directors.

The Area Directors have asked the IPTEL WG to assume all responsibility for 
telephony related URI schemes which will include the TEL URL and the H.323 
URL scheme etc.

In this context we believe this document properly belongs in IPTEL and 
therefore is "out of scope" for the ENUM WG.

The ENUM WG will continue to be responsible for enumservice registration 
documents not directly under consideration by a specific WG ( aka fax,vpim).

After consulting with the IPTEL chairs they have a full schedule of their 
own and will not be able to discuss this document there there.  So... we 
_will_ allocate time in Atlanta to review this document one more time after 
which is will need to go to IPTEL.


#############################

The 'enum' URI

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-00.txt






 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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inline.

Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> Hi folks,
>   I've been trying to understand how SIP works as a Service Resolution 
> Service.
> As a core feature, SIP allows a user to register a number of different 
> kinds of
> URIs "behind" a single Address of Record. This is neat, as it looks like 
> SIP is
> the core of an ENUM SRS. BUT...I have some questions on the detailed 
> mechanisms.
> 
> (i) The callee can decide what URIs they register. However, how does 
> this SIP
> subscriber specify the features/teleservices with which each of these 
> URIs is
> associated?

Through the caller preferences specification:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sip-callerprefs-06.txt

which allows a UA to include capabilities and other information as part 
of its registration. For example, a UA can say "this UA does audio, 
video and supports these SIP methods".

> 
> (ii) How does the caller specify the features/teleservices in which they 
> are willing
> to engage? (This is what we have in the past called their "services of 
> interest").
> I *think* that this involves SIP callerprefs (specifically feature-lists),
> but am not sure.
> Can anyone confirm that this is how the SIP feature/teleservice 
> negotiation is done?

Yes, but not just with caller prefs.

The caller can include explicit preferences, such as "route this request 
to the UA that supports audio and video and is a voicemail server". 
Caller prefs provides headers for doing that (Accept-Contact, 
Reject-Contact).

However, connecting a caller to a callee is a two party problem. Both 
participants have preferences. The caller might want an audio call, but 
the callee has preferences too - that they want audio calls to go to 
their cell phone. This is handled genreally through routing applications 
that run in the domain of the callee. THose can be supported through 
things like CPL, servlets, CGI and even more tradtitional APIs like JCC 
and Parlay, which would run ontop of SIP proxies. How the caller 
preferences and callee logic are combined is a matter of local policy.

hth,
Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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Subject: [Enum] A good reminder of what IETF WG Meetings are about
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I would appreciate if everyone presenting in Atlanta kept these principals 
in mind.


          It is not the purpose of a WG session to have
          presentation of the content of a document. It
          is assumed that all attendees will have read the
          drafts in advance of the meeting.

          For documents that are work-in-progress, the
          presentation should cover issues resolved since
          the last draft followed by open issues and
          controversial topics with the intent to reach a
          resolution of said issues and topics.

          For new work items, the presentation should focus on
          what the problem is and why it is necessary for the
          work group to address it.  Further it should be either
          shown how it falls within the existing charter or why
          and how the charter should be extended to encompass it.
          The solution should only be sketched.

          The appropriate way of bringing new work to the working
          group is to send a draft to the mailing list and promoting
          discussion on the list. Slots on the agenda should be used
          to discuss outstanding topics that has not be solved on the
          mailing list.

          For new proposals addressing issues where
          work-in-progess the presentation should focus
          on the (perceived) short-fallings of the existing
          work and why those issues need to be addressed
          both in terms of why they are required and why they
          cannot be addressed in the existing work.
          the new work must be related to existing work (i.e.
          compatible, mutually exclusive, outright replacement).
          Finally, the new solution should be skechted,
          explaining how the solution overcomes those issues.
          The primary purpose of this last part is to allow commentary
          from the floor, it should not be orientented toward selling
          the idea.

          In all cases only a limited number of slides should be used.
          Speakers should budget their at least 25% of their time to
          allow for questions.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: Re: [Enum] SIP as SRS questions
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more inline.

Peterson, Jon wrote:
> inline.
> 
> Jon Peterson
> NeuStar, Inc.
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
>>Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 9:17 AM
>>To: Lawrence Conroy
>>Cc: enum@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Enum] SIP as SRS questions
>>
>>
> 
> [snip]
> 
>>>(ii) How does the caller specify the features/teleservices in which they
>>
> 
>>>are willing
>>>to engage? (This is what we have in the past called their "services of 
>>>interest").
>>
>>Yes, but not just with caller prefs.
>>... [snip]
> 
> 
> It is probably also worth mentioning the role that SDP plays in this
> process. This isn't just a matter of the caller expressing general
> preferences for communication to proxy servers - a lot of specific feature
> negotiation takes place at the SDP level directly between the caller's user
> agent and the callee's user agent(s).

Very true, and very important for the topic at hand. Thanks for pointing 
this out, Jon.

I'll also add to that some more. Negotiation on features occurs directly 
between agents during call setup time, but can also be done once the 
call is established. That is, once an audio call is set up, a user can 
renegotiate to add video, for example. This renegotiation can happen at 
both the SDP level and within SIP. For example, feature sets and 
capabilities can be renegotiated. When would this happen? One case is 
when a UA changes its logical role; morphing from a plain-old user agent 
into a conference server, for the purposes of supporting an ad-hoc 
conference. Such a change might result in renegotiation of capabilities 
and feature sets.

I'm not sure how relevant it is, but worth noting.

-Jonathan R.



-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com

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To: "'Jonathan Rosenberg'" <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        Lawrence Conroy
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] SIP as SRS questions
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inline.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jonathan Rosenberg [mailto:jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com]
> Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 9:17 AM
> To: Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] SIP as SRS questions
> 
> 
[snip]
> > 
> > (ii) How does the caller specify the features/teleservices in which they

> > are willing
> > to engage? (This is what we have in the past called their "services of 
> > interest").
>
> Yes, but not just with caller prefs.
> ... [snip]

It is probably also worth mentioning the role that SDP plays in this
process. This isn't just a matter of the caller expressing general
preferences for communication to proxy servers - a lot of specific feature
negotiation takes place at the SDP level directly between the caller's user
agent and the callee's user agent(s).

Finally, many features entail extension support. Extension negotiation
includes the use of Require/Supported headers and the like. Support for
particular extensions may be necessary to use features in intermediaries or
endpoints (i.e. hBh or e2e).

Incidentally, my SIP enumservice draft discusses (or at least mentions)
caller preferences, SDP and extension support in this context. I'm happy to
talk about this Atlanta, if there's some interest.

> 
> hth,
> Jonathan R.
> 
> -- 
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
> Chief Scientist                             First Floor
> dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
> jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.dynamicsoft.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From time to time, especially just before a meeting, this statement is to
be sent to each and every IETF working group mailing list.
===========================================================================

				NOTE WELL

All statements related to the activities of the IETF and addressed to the
IETF are subject to all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026, which grants
to the IETF and its participants certain licenses and rights in such
statements.

Such statements include verbal statements in IETF meetings, as well as
written and electronic communications made at any time or place, which are
addressed to

    - the IETF plenary session,
    - any IETF working group or portion thereof,
    - the IESG, or any member thereof on behalf of the IESG,
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      any working group or design team list, or any other list
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Statements made outside of an IETF meeting, mailing list or other function,
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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] SIP as SRS questions
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A
>Finally, many features entail extension support. Extension negotiation
>includes the use of Require/Supported headers and the like. Support for
>particular extensions may be necessary to use features in intermediaries or
>endpoints (i.e. hBh or e2e).
>
>Incidentally, my SIP enumservice draft discusses (or at least mentions)
>caller preferences, SDP and extension support in this context. I'm happy to
>talk about this Atlanta, if there's some interest.


please do it is additionally relevant to some observations I made in my 
Privacy and Security considerations ID.

Privacy in the ENUM system is, in part ,about who controls how a 
communications session is to be established and what data is exposed 
necessary to create that session.

I discussed the concept of a SRS as being particularly relevant in 
minimizing the amount of data exposed in the DNS.




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
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To: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] SIP as SRS questions
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At 3:52 pm -0500 7/11/02, Richard Shockey wrote:
>A
>>Finally, many features entail extension support. Extension negotiation
>>includes the use of Require/Supported headers and the like. Support for
>>particular extensions may be necessary to use features in intermediaries or
>>endpoints (i.e. hBh or e2e).
>>
>>Incidentally, my SIP enumservice draft discusses (or at least mentions)
>>caller preferences, SDP and extension support in this context. I'm happy to
>>talk about this Atlanta, if there's some interest.
>
>
>please do it is additionally relevant to some observations I made in 
>my Privacy and Security considerations ID.
>
>Privacy in the ENUM system is, in part ,about who controls how a 
>communications session is to be established and what data is exposed 
>necessary to create that session.
>
>I discussed the concept of a SRS as being particularly relevant in 
>minimizing the amount of data exposed in the DNS.
Hi Folks,
  To which I add my thanks for these mails. Very useful.

*   Jon, could you spell out what features require extensions
(other than requiring callerprefs itself, of course)?

Is there an example where a feature list requires extensions?
I didn't see this in the sip-02 draft. I'm being dense here, but...

Also, I have one issue in the way that callerpref feature
lists will be used with SIP users.

*   Jonathon, it seems that callerprefs feature lists are
similar in spirit to the compendium draft - a way for the
caller and callee to agree on the feature/"teleservice".

The cluster of different elements listed in section 7 of
callerprefs-06, taken together, can specify a communications
resource capability in some detail. However, this seems VERY
different from the enumservice definition template in 2916bis.

How do the SIP registrant and the caller agree on a common
set of feature strings for a given feature/"teleservice"?

all the best,
    Lawrence
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Hi all,

Now that the SIP and H323 enumservice drafts are published
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt>
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/ draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt>
we need to update the "compendium" draft.

Since both are describing enum services equivalent to the srs 
categorical enumservice, I propose to align the three IDs by changing 
the following sections of the 
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compend
ium-00.txt>
as follows:

-begin-
19.  srs categorical enumservice
19.1. Description
This category is used where the Registrant wants to use a specialised 
"Service Resolution Service" above and beyond ENUM. It can be used 
where the services available depend on factors that cannot be covered 
in the global ENUM system; for example, the services "advertised" may 
depend on the person asking, and so requires authentication to be 
performed before any detailed information is returned.

19.2. Comprised Services 
This category comprises THREE main services; dap, H323 and 
sip. Of these, the 'sip' service AND H323 has a rich feature sets and 
will be described in a separate documents.

19.3. Expected Client Behaviour
If the end user has selected this as an "enumservice of interest" then
the client should filter out all NAPTRs but those containing either the
'srs', 'sip', 'H323' or 'dap' tags, together with any NAPTRs showing the
'all'
category and where the processed URIs indicate either "sip:", "H323" 
or "ldap:".

If the Registrant has chosen to include only a NAPTR with either the
'srs'
tag or that of one if its constituent enumservices, then the client can
either initiate the "next stage" of service resolution directly, or
report
that this is required and await the end user's response.
In either case, this is the end of ENUM processing; further evaluation
continues using the features of the constructed URI.

19.4. Associated URIs
At present, there are expected to be THREE URIs that can be associated
with
this category; "sip:", *H323" and "ldap:".
-end-

If there is any additional commments please let me know asap.

In addition, I would like to mention, that the enumservices according 
the the draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
have been implemented sucessfully in the Austrian ENUM Trial and the 
clients provided to the users. The trial is in operation since one 
month.

Interested parties are invited to contact me for a demo in Atlanta and 
also may be provided with links download different available clients.

best regards
Richard Stastny
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hi John, Michael, Folks,

A long time ago, in a land far away, Jon said:
At 4:55 pm -0500 3/9/02, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>The ENUM URI in this case would be an opaque pointer
>to a set of communications records, but this requirement could be fulfilled
>by any number of existing URI schemes that have no bearing on telephone
>numbers (I'm sure DDDS would allow this in any number of ways).

Jon:
I don't see what existing URI schemes can do this - if there is such a URI
scheme that fulfills the "MUST check ENUM or die" requirement, then please
holler and we can save some meeting time.

Michael - our avowed D3S Wizard:
I don't see how D3S can generate a "ENUM golden tree" FQDN.
I did ask earlier, but was not specific enough. I understand that one
can point out to some other domain space - it's the RegExp mechanism
for creating a FQDN in e164.arpa that I can't get, particularly with
an open number plan.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Regarding brandner-compendium discussion in ATL
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A.

>19.2. Comprised Services
>This category comprises THREE main services; dap, H323 and
>sip. Of these, the 'sip' service AND H323 has a rich feature sets and
>will be described in a separate documents.

why cant you just call dap  ldap? and I object to this concept _at this 
time_  since we have no formal protocol definition or schema or how LDAP 
might be used as a service resolution service.

We have H.323 and SIP ... that seems fine for now.

I'm not saying LDAP might not be useful if there was a formal definition, 
but I would then suggest an appropriate the enumservice tag would be

E2U+ldap:srs


>19.3. Expected Client Behaviour
>If the end user has selected this as an "enumservice of interest" then
>the client should filter out all NAPTRs but those containing either the
>'srs', 'sip', 'H323' or 'dap' tags, together with any NAPTRs showing the
>'all'
>category and where the processed URIs indicate either "sip:", "H323"
>or "ldap:".
>
>If the Registrant has chosen to include only a NAPTR with either the
>'srs'

You are not suggesting

E2U+sip:srs     are you ...

or E2U+h323:srs   ? why is this necessary? IMHO its self explanatory and 
redundant...its is the called parties proxy that will determine what and if 
any response is necessary.


>tag or that of one if its constituent enumservices, then the client can
>either initiate the "next stage" of service resolution directly, or
>report
>that this is required and await the end user's response.
>In either case, this is the end of ENUM processing; further evaluation
>continues using the features of the constructed URI.

ok


>19.4. Associated URIs
>At present, there are expected to be THREE URIs that can be associated
>with
>this category; "sip:", *H323" and "ldap:".
>-end-

again since the LDAP concept is not defined it is not appropriate to put a 
place holder here.


>If there is any additional commments please let me know asap.

I wish we could sepererate the issues here into services and descriptions 
of services.

What we will have is

E2U+sip
E2U+h323

what we will have shortly are probably

E2U+fax  and

E2U+vpim


The enumservice names in the compendium are 'talk', 'voice', 'ivoice', 
'video', 'msg',
'fax', 'sms', 'ems', 'mms', 'email', 'chat', 'tp', 'im', 'info', 'web',
'ft', 'srs', and 'all'


IMHO

the general case is

E2U+enumservice:enumdescription1:enumdescription2:etc  where 
enumdescription is purely optional on the part of the ENUM registrant

E2U+voice:sip            is not acceptable

E2U+sip:voice             where "voice" is purely optional is.

or

E2U+sip:voice:home        where "voice" and "home" are purely optional to 
the registrant if they are a real estate sales person ..

E2U+sip:video                 may ..may make sense is certain cases..


I still do not understand the difference between "talk" and "voice" and 
"ivoice"

I do not understand the difference between "chat" and "im"


E2U+tel:fax                       makes sense, a PSTN fax call ..

E2U+tel:mobile:sms           makes sense ..

E2U+tel:textphone             seems very useful.

etc

I know you are not going to like this but I'm suggesting this is a 
direction we need to consider for this draft.


>In addition, I would like to mention, that the enumservices according
>the the draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
>have been implemented sucessfully in the Austrian ENUM Trial and the
>clients provided to the users. The trial is in operation since one
>month.
>
>Interested parties are invited to contact me for a demo in Atlanta and
>also may be provided with links download different available clients.


Folks on the list ...this is a very useful and interesting client that 
Telecom Austria and Infonova have produced .. I suggest it is worth 
investigating.  It help clarifies some of the rationale embodied within the 
compendium draft by seeing how enumservice description can be used ..I've 
been playing with it myself.

do mail Richard if you are interested.




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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I had thought this thread had relocated to iptel, but, a response inline.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2002 5:05 AM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Cc: jon.peterson@neustar.biz; michael.michael@neonym.net
> Subject: "enum:" URI comments
> 
> 
> Hi John, Michael, Folks,
> 
> A long time ago, in a land far away, Jon said:
> At 4:55 pm -0500 3/9/02, Peterson, Jon wrote:
> >The ENUM URI in this case would be an opaque pointer
> >to a set of communications records, but this requirement could be
fulfilled
> >by any number of existing URI schemes that have no bearing on telephone
> >numbers (I'm sure DDDS would allow this in any number of ways).
> 
> Jon:
> I don't see what existing URI schemes can do this - if there is such a URI
> scheme that fulfills the "MUST check ENUM or die" requirement, then please
> holler and we can save some meeting time.
> 

It has been suggested that a tel URL parameter would be sufficient for this
purpose. There can be mandatory tel URL parameters (see the text about
behavior of the 'm-' prefix in rfc2806bis). An 'm-enum=yes' parameter on a
tel URL would do nicely, I think.

That much said, I maintain that this idea seems to have little practical
application. The text from me that you cite above was not intended to speak
to this 'check ENUM' concept, but rather to the fact that the ENUM URI
proposal satisfies requirements that are very much orthogonal to the ENUM
problem. If you want a URI scheme for some kind of opaque pointer and that
can be dereferenced to return a set of communications records, there are a
number to choose from that are totally unrelated to ENUM (why not just use
LDAP?). ENUM is a technology for translating telephone numbers into URIs -
you need that when you have a telephone number that you don't know what to
do with. If you know enough about a telephone number to be able to decide
that it should be represented with an ENUM URI scheme rather than a tel URL
scheme... then you are already well outside ENUM's problem space, and you
might as well be using LDAP URIs instead. In what context do you imagine
that that the ENUM URI would be used? What agent or machine will generate
ENUM URIs, and for what purpose? The use of telephone numbers as a component
of this opaque pointer is probably totally superfluous.
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Hi Folks,
Jon said:
>I had thought this thread had relocated to iptel, but, a response inline.

To which I reply:
Sorry - didn't realise this - last posts on this were on this list so
must have missed the ones on ipTEL.


>Jon Peterson
>NeuStar, Inc.
>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
>>  Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2002 5:05 AM
>>  To: enum@ietf.org
>>  Cc: jon.peterson@neustar.biz; michael.michael@neonym.net
>>  Subject: "enum:" URI comments
>>
>>
>  > Hi John, Michael, Folks,
Sorry for the misspelt name - didn't stop the spell checker on this one.

>  > A long time ago, in a land far away, Jon said:
>>  At 4:55 pm -0500 3/9/02, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>>  >The ENUM URI in this case would be an opaque pointer
>>  >to a set of communications records, but this requirement could be
>fulfilled
>>  >by any number of existing URI schemes that have no bearing on telephone
>>  >numbers (I'm sure DDDS would allow this in any number of ways).
>>
>>  Jon:
>>  I don't see what existing URI schemes can do this - if there is such a URI
>>  scheme that fulfills the "MUST check ENUM or die" requirement, then please
>>  holler and we can save some meeting time.
>>
>
>It has been suggested that a tel URL parameter would be sufficient for this
>purpose. There can be mandatory tel URL parameters (see the text about
>behavior of the 'm-' prefix in rfc2806bis). An 'm-enum=yes' parameter on a
>tel URL would do nicely, I think.

<IPTEL aside>
That decides the destination for 2806bis - it has to obsolete 2806 to bring
in MANDATORY behaviour as that was NOT in 2806, and that means it's Proposed
as the required behaviour is radically different.

RFCs aside, you can't change existing tel: clients by fiat (or for free :).
</IPTEL aside>

>That much said, I maintain that this idea seems to have little practical
>application. The text from me that you cite above was not intended to speak
>to this 'check ENUM' concept, but rather to the fact that the ENUM URI
>proposal satisfies requirements that are very much orthogonal to the ENUM
>problem. If you want a URI scheme for some kind of opaque pointer and that
>can be dereferenced to return a set of communications records, there are a
>number to choose from that are totally unrelated to ENUM (why not just use
>LDAP?).

(more on "the ENUM problem next")
So you suggest that I need an LDAP client to de-reference an opaque pointer?

>ENUM is a technology for translating telephone numbers into URIs -
>you need that when you have a telephone number that you don't know what to
>do with. If you know enough about a telephone number to be able to decide
>that it should be represented with an ENUM URI scheme rather than a tel URL
>scheme... then you are already well outside ENUM's problem space, and you
>might as well be using LDAP URIs instead.

I agree that this is what the ENUM lookup is all about. As you put it, to
"de-reference" a phone number to a set of communications records.

If I, as a publisher of information (say, on a web page, or wherever), want
to ensure that the READERS of that page check ENUM, how do I do it?
The reader doesn't have enough information to know that they MUST check.
The sender/publisher does. Yes, if I wanted to store the information inside
an LDAP server instead of in the ENUM golden tree, and to force clients to
retrieve it from LDAP rather than DNS, then I could use LDAP URIs.

Are you seriously suggesting that we dump ENUM and go over to LDAP?

>In what context do you imagine
>that that the ENUM URI would be used? What agent or machine will generate
>ENUM URIs, and for what purpose? The use of telephone numbers as a component
>of this opaque pointer is probably totally superfluous.

How will it be used? - on my web page (created using BBEdit on my TiBook
and uploaded to the web server using FTP) for a start.
Purpose? - to indicate where to go to find my contact info, WITHOUT requiring
an LDAP client (and opening pinholes to support this protocol) on the receiving
end.

Using telephone numbers as a tag is superfluous if one is NOT using ENUM DNS
lookups, I guess. They are the fundamental key to ENUM, hence they must be the
value of any "check ENUM" URI, seems to me.

all the best,
   Lawrence

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Hi Folks,
   Our esteemed co-chair asks about the the compendium draft = [Rich sez:]
Herewith my responses. [LWC  sez:]


(Comprised Services)
Rich sez: why cant you just call dap ldap?
LWC  sez: because we WERE trying to use different names for the enumservice
and protocol symbols as per earlier list discussions.
Strictly, we shouldn't use sip and h232, as these are also protocol symbols.
However, as the sip draft always mentions 'sip' as an enumservice, and
the h323 draft always talks about 'h323' as an anumservice, we try to oblige.
[IMHO, this is nasty, as it forces positional sub-field processing, but...]


Rich sez: E2U+ldap:srs
LWC  sez: I think that this has swapped the enumservice sub-field and the
protocol sub-field. "ldap:" is the the URI scheme we copy into the protocol
sub-field, and srs is the enumservice. You may have done this elsewhere...

It would break our client, as we've just thrown away the separate "protocol"
and "enumservice" symbol list scanning code (to allow for sip and h323 to
appear in both lists) - now it expects to find the enumservice sub-field
as the first one of each block (as in rfc2916bis-01).
I suspect it would break the Infonova client, and the AOSA client. I'm
sure there are others who get rained on by this change.
I guess that this wasn't intended just to pi** off the coders (amusing as
this can be with Trial deadlines stressing them all :), so why is this
swap NEEDED?


Rich sez: You are not suggesting E2U+sip:srs are you ... or E2U+h323:srs ?
why is this necessary?

LWC  sez: Strictly, we're suggesting E2U+srs or E2U+srs:sip or E2U+srs:h323,
or E2U+sip or E2U+h323.
According to rfc2916bis-01, the first sub-field is the enumservice, so these
examples mean:
enumservice = 'srs', protocol unspecified (evaluate URI to find out)
enumservice = 'srs', protocol = SIP
enumservice = 'srs', protocol = H.323
enumservice = 'sip', protocol unspecified (but you can guess :)
enumservice = 'h323', protocol unspecified (but you may guess :)

Thus, are we suggesting E2U+srs:sip? - yup, you *could* do this.
You *could* also put E2U+all:sip. Either is a little overkill, though.
(All is a catch-all category, so it matches everything or anything).

SRS is a category, so that it's more likely to be specified by the
(client) end user rather than being in a NAPTR service field. If the client
has said they're interested in this kind of communication, then it will
match with a supported enumservice of 'sip' or 'h323' (or 'srs') found
in a retrieved NAPTR.

I (and others) contend that we do not want to FORCE an ENUM registrant
to have only one service provider for all of their SIP protocol uses.
I understand that this is possible, but do not accept that it is a
requirement. I have more than one sip AoR, so it is patently not NEEDED.

In particular, I have one AoR for use with IM, plus two others that I use;
for SIP/PSTN calls. Note what's missing here? - an SRS.
These are specific for 'im' (messages) and for 'voice' (talking).

Thus, 'sip' would appear as the protocol within a number of different
NAPTRs - one for enumservice 'voice', one for enumservice 'im'.

Now we have the 'sip and 'h323' enumservices, you could just use
'E2U+sip' or 'E2U+h323' in a single NAPTR and you're done for ENUM.

I guess that it's valid for someone to have yet another sip AoR
that acts as a general SRS - thus you could have one for you IM
service provider (from Redmond, say), one for voice (from Clinton, say)
and one that is an SRS - from your Universal Messaging Service provider.

I can't see why anyone would have all of these, but I'm not going to
stop them doing this.

In short, if folk want to have separate services, they can.
If folk want only a single E2U+SRS or E2U+sip or E2U+h323 entry, 
that's fine too.
Seems reasonable to me, so I don't see the problem.

----

Rich sez: IMHO the general case is 
E2U+enumservice:enumdescription1:enumdescription2:etc
where enumdescription is purely optional on the part of the ENUM registrant

LWC  sez: Right now, we have E2U+<enumservice>:<protocol>
Of these, the protocol part is optional.

Now...
Rich sez: E2U+voice:sip is not acceptable
           E2U+sip:voice where "voice" is purely optional is.
LWC  sez: Well....that's why I don't like using sip (or h323) as both
a protocol AND as an enumservice.

In the first example, (using I guess the above ordering of sub-fields)
the enumsevice is 'voice' whilst the protocol or enumdescription1 is
sip. Well....sip may well be the protocol, so using rfc2916bis-01 format,
that's fine. However, if it's a description only (using your syntax), then
there's no need for it so I'd agree that doesn't make sense.

In the second example, it is NOT OK if using rfc2916bis-01 syntax, as
there's no protocol called 'voice' (AFAICT).
This is OK using your syntax as voice is a description. However, the
enumservice 'sip' claims to be an SRS. Thus the extra information is
strange - why hide all of your services behind an SRS and then tell
people what kind of communication they can expect?


Rich sez: I still do not understand the difference between "talk" and
"voice" and "ivoice"  - I do not understand the difference between "chat"
and "im".

LWC  sez: OK - that can be improved in compendium-01.
"talk" is a general kind of communication - as in a bidirectional
interchange using continuous media exchange, whilst "voice" is a more
specific kind of this category of communication. "ivoice" is a
variant on voice - it's identical except that, *if the client has a
choice on delivering their call*, this should be to an IP-based
interconnect, whilst "voice" is, if anything, a PSTN end point so
the call should be delivered to a PSTN interconnect, by preference.
It's a very minor point but may allow some ENUM-like systems to avoid
the spectacle of up to 6 transcodes between PSTN and IP worlds.

'chat' is a distinct kind of message exchange, in which the messages
are exchanged in a session-oriented fashion. 'im' is similar, but each
message is sent outside a session - as a "one-off".
For example, text phones are a session oriented system, as they require
a connection to be nailed up for the terminals to exchange data. SMS,
on the other hand, is a pure message based system - no session is made
between the correspondents.

Rich sez:  E2U+tel:fax makes sense, a PSTN fax call ..
E2U+tel:textphone seems very useful.

LWC  sez: except that we do not have a 'tel' enumservice. Now, I seem to
recall that folk did not like this at all when we proposed it originally.

'tel' is a pseudo-protocol, it's not an enumservice as they are defined
right now. The compendium lists the kind of enumservices that one would
expect to see in a NAPTR alongside a "tel:" URI.

One of these is 'fax' - it's a kind of 'msg' service. When I send a fax,
that's the teleservice/feature I'm using, not just the phone line.
So, from a caller's perspective, knowing that this contact is for fax is
pretty important. Thus (in rfc2916bis-01 format) "E2U+fax:tel" is fine -
fax is the enumservice, whilst this is executed using the "tel:" URI.

Rich sez: E2U+tel:mobile:sms makes sense ..
LWC  sez: Well, put this as E2U+sms:tel:mobile and I might agree.
The mobile (or home, or office, or any of the other VCARD-style qualifiers)
is sure something to consider - I'm still not convinced that we need a
"protocol" sub-field as the client can "look to the right" in the NAPTR,
as Richard puts it. Thus we could lose the ":tel" bit in the middle, IMHO.
Having these kind of "real" qualifiers seems like a good (but optional)
use of bytes - at least it's not duplicating stuff.

This is going to need some spec to ensure that the Client and 
publisher/Registrant
both use a common set of values.

Do you think that the VCARD definitions are a start, or do folks prefer
some different spec for these kind of qualifiers?

all the best,
   Lawrence
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At 07:09 PM 11/14/2002 -0500, Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) wrote:
>Hi Folks,
>    Our esteemed co-chair asks about the the compendium draft = [Rich sez:]
>Herewith my responses. [LWC  sez:]
>
>
>(Comprised Services)
>Rich sez: why cant you just call dap ldap?
>LWC  sez: because we WERE trying to use different names for the enumservice
>and protocol symbols as per earlier list discussions.
>Strictly, we shouldn't use sip and h232, as these are also protocol symbols.
>However, as the sip draft always mentions 'sip' as an enumservice, and
>the h323 draft always talks about 'h323' as an anumservice, we try to
>oblige.
>[IMHO, this is nasty, as it forces positional sub-field processing, but...]

huh? do not grok last sentence..


>Rich sez: E2U+ldap:srs
>LWC  sez: I think that this has swapped the enumservice sub-field and the
>protocol sub-field. "ldap:" is the the URI scheme we copy into the protocol
>sub-field, and srs is the enumservice. You may have done this elsewhere..

In my humble view ldap is the service and srs is the description of the 
service..that was my point.



>It would break our client, as we've just thrown away the separate "protocol"
>and "enumservice" symbol list scanning code (to allow for sip and h323 to
>appear in both lists) - now it expects to find the enumservice sub-field
>as the first one of each block (as in rfc2916bis-01).
>I suspect it would break the Infonova client, and the AOSA client. I'm
>sure there are others who get rained on by this change.
>I guess that this wasn't intended just to pi** off the coders (amusing as
>this can be with Trial deadlines stressing them all :), so why is this
>swap NEEDED?

the behavior of your client is of no concern to the WG

this needs to be worked out Monday .. I'm personally not in favor of this 
approach and will argue this position vigorously.


>Rich sez: You are not suggesting E2U+sip:srs are you ... or E2U+h323:srs ?
>why is this necessary?
>
>LWC  sez: Strictly, we're suggesting E2U+srs or E2U+srs:sip or E2U+srs:h323,
>or E2U+sip or E2U+h323.
>According to rfc2916bis-01, the first sub-field is the enumservice, so these
>examples mean:
>enumservice = 'srs', protocol unspecified (evaluate URI to find out)
>enumservice = 'srs', protocol = SIP
>enumservice = 'srs', protocol = H.323
>enumservice = 'sip', protocol unspecified (but you can guess :)
>enumservice = 'h323', protocol unspecified (but you may guess :)

I will oppose this. SIP is the service... IMHO it needs no additional 
embellishment. a description possibly..


>Thus, are we suggesting E2U+srs:sip? - yup, you *could* do this.

NO ..

>You *could* also put E2U+all:sip. Either is a little overkill, though.
>(All is a catch-all category, so it matches everything or anything).

ABSOLUTELY NO WAY  I believe the SIP community would strongly oppose such 
an approach.


>SRS is a category, so that it's more likely to be specified by the
>(client) end user rather than being in a NAPTR service field. If the client
>has said they're interested in this kind of communication, then it will
>match with a supported enumservice of 'sip' or 'h323' (or 'srs') found
>in a retrieved NAPTR.

you are not accommodating the requirements of the called party here.. I 
want to make it abundantly clear my position... it is the called party that 
is in control here of the entire process..what the calling party wants is 
frankly irrlevant. It is the called party that must register their 
preferences in the global DNS and how they choose to expose data is IMHO 
the primary consideration.

If registrants do not participate in the global ENUM system and trust it to 
protect their privacy when required this is a futile excersise.


>I (and others) contend that we do not want to FORCE an ENUM registrant
>to have only one service provider for all of their SIP protocol uses.
>I understand that this is possible, but do not accept that it is a
>requirement. I have more than one sip AoR, so it is patently not NEEDED.

How does the construct prohibit more than one SIP service provider that is 
what order and preference fields are for.


>In particular, I have one AoR for use with IM, plus two others that I use;
>for SIP/PSTN calls. Note what's missing here? - an SRS.
>These are specific for 'im' (messages) and for 'voice' (talking).

fine contact the sip proxy of the called party identified and they will 
tell you what where and how to complete the session


>Thus, 'sip' would appear as the protocol within a number of different
>NAPTRs - one for enumservice 'voice', one for enumservice 'im'.

so what the problem ..


>Now we have the 'sip and 'h323' enumservices, you could just use
>'E2U+sip' or 'E2U+h323' in a single NAPTR and you're done for ENUM.

my point


>I guess that it's valid for someone to have yet another sip AoR
>that acts as a general SRS - thus you could have one for you IM
>service provider (from Redmond, say), one for voice (from Clinton, say)
>and one that is an SRS - from your Universal Messaging Service provider.
>
>I can't see why anyone would have all of these, but I'm not going to
>stop them doing this.
>
>In short, if folk want to have separate services, they can.
>If folk want only a single E2U+SRS or E2U+sip or E2U+h323 entry,
>that's fine too.
>Seems reasonable to me, so I don't see the problem.

good ... but a totally separate SRS outside the scope of sip and h323 , 
which has not been defined _at this time_ is out side the scope of your draft.



>----
>
>Rich sez: IMHO the general case is
>E2U+enumservice:enumdescription1:enumdescription2:etc
>where enumdescription is purely optional on the part of the ENUM registrant
>
>LWC  sez: Right now, we have E2U+<enumservice>:<protocol>
>Of these, the protocol part is optional.

well the service may represent a protocol but I'm willing to admit hints to 
the capability of the end points to permit calling parties a choice of 
endpoints. You continue to avoid my points here.


>Now...
>Rich sez: E2U+voice:sip is not acceptable
>            E2U+sip:voice where "voice" is purely optional is.
>LWC  sez: Well....that's why I don't like using sip (or h323) as both
>a protocol AND as an enumservice.

we have differing opinions of this.


>In the first example, (using I guess the above ordering of sub-fields)
>the enumsevice is 'voice' whilst the protocol or enumdescription1 is
>sip. Well....sip may well be the protocol, so using rfc2916bis-01 format,
>that's fine. However, if it's a description only (using your syntax), then
>there's no need for it so I'd agree that doesn't make sense.

This is the issue .. in the draft the relationship between service needed 
and enumservice aka protocol is not clear. I hppe to see clarification and 
direction of where Patrik and Michael are going at this point.


>In the second example, it is NOT OK if using rfc2916bis-01 syntax, as
>there's no protocol called 'voice' (AFAICT).
>This is OK using your syntax as voice is a description. However, the
>enumservice 'sip' claims to be an SRS. Thus the extra information is
>strange - why hide all of your services behind an SRS and then tell
>people what kind of communication they can expect?

some SIP endpoints may not be capable of IM for instance I may have one 
provider for SIP IM and another for SIP voice..



>Rich sez: I still do not understand the difference between "talk" and
>"voice" and "ivoice"  - I do not understand the difference between "chat"
>and "im".
>
>LWC  sez: OK - that can be improved in compendium-01.
>"talk" is a general kind of communication - as in a bidirectional
>interchange using continuous media exchange, whilst "voice" is a more
>specific kind of this category of communication. "ivoice" is a
>variant on voice - it's identical except that, *if the client has a
>choice on delivering their call*, this should be to an IP-based
>interconnect, whilst "voice" is, if anything, a PSTN end point so
>the call should be delivered to a PSTN interconnect, by preference.
>It's a very minor point but may allow some ENUM-like systems to avoid
>the spectacle of up to 6 transcodes between PSTN and IP worlds.

again this is really really messy IMHO


>'chat' is a distinct kind of message exchange, in which the messages
>are exchanged in a session-oriented fashion. 'im' is similar, but each
>message is sent outside a session - as a "one-off".
>For example, text phones are a session oriented system, as they require
>a connection to be nailed up for the terminals to exchange data. SMS,
>on the other hand, is a pure message based system - no session is made
>between the correspondents.
>
>Rich sez:  E2U+tel:fax makes sense, a PSTN fax call ..
>E2U+tel:textphone seems very useful.
>
>LWC  sez: except that we do not have a 'tel' enumservice. Now, I seem to
>recall that folk did not like this at all when we proposed it originally.

point well taken .. I was thinking that if someone wanted to send me a fax 
and the only methodology I permitted was PSTN G3 then the construct made 
sense in the context of called party control...but realistically this could 
be done through SIP as well


>One of these is 'fax' - it's a kind of 'msg' service. When I send a fax,
>that's the teleservice/feature I'm using, not just the phone line.
>So, from a caller's perspective, knowing that this contact is for fax is
>pretty important. Thus (in rfc2916bis-01 format) "E2U+fax:tel" is fine -
>fax is the enumservice, whilst this is executed using the "tel:" URI.
>
>Rich sez: E2U+tel:mobile:sms makes sense ..
>LWC  sez: Well, put this as E2U+sms:tel:mobile and I might agree.

agggg..

tel is the service sms is the  capability or application of the endpoint.



>The mobile (or home, or office, or any of the other VCARD-style qualifiers)
>is sure something to consider - I'm still not convinced that we need a
>"protocol" sub-field as the client can "look to the right" in the NAPTR,
>as Richard puts it. Thus we could lose the ":tel" bit in the middle, IMHO.
>Having these kind of "real" qualifiers seems like a good (but optional)
>use of bytes - at least it's not duplicating stuff.
>
>This is going to need some spec to ensure that the Client and
>publisher/Registrant
>both use a common set of values.

exactly


>Do you think that the VCARD definitions are a start, or do folks prefer
>some different spec for these kind of qualifiers?

pointer to white page like info ..sure .. but its a option to the 
registrant only some folks may want that there others ..probably most do 
not but then you can get white page like data from Google if you have to... 
the issue is called party (aka registrant) control of what goes into the DNS.

I've actually thought of geospatial data enumservice might be useful for 
mapping etc.

E2U+http:map  to a http site with GML object...  local restaurants might 
find it helpful.


>all the best,
>    Lawrence
>--
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" and is not
><mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
><tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: RE: [Enum] Regarding brandner-compendium discussion in ATL
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He, he, Rich
I think this discussion is a bit getting out of hand:

service, enumservice, protocol, URI, ...
Now I am totally confused.

Rich says:

>IMHO

>the general case is

>E2U+enumservice:enumdescription1:enumdescription2:etc  where
>enumdescription is purely optional on the part of the ENUM registrant

>E2U+voice:sip            is not acceptable

>E2U+sip:voice             where "voice" is purely optional is.

So you do not accept the current version of 2916bis-01
which says:

-begin-

2.4.2 Services Parameters

   Service Parameters for this Application take the following form and
   are found in the Service field of the NAPTR record.


                    service_field = "E2U" 1*(enumservice)
   		 enumservice   = service [":" protocol]
                    service       = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)
                    protocol      = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)


   In other words, a non-optional "E2U" (used to denote ENUM only
   Rewrite Rules in order to mitigate record collisions) followed by 1
   or more or more Enumservices which indicate what class of
   functionality a given end point offers.  Each Enumservice is
   indicated by an initial '+' character.

   The empty string is also valid.  This will typically be seen at the
   beginning of a series of Rules, when it is impossible to know what
   services and protocols will be offered at the end of a particular
   delegation path.

2.4.2.1 ENUM Services

   An enumservice MUST be registered with the IANA via a description in
   an RFC.  Enumservices specifications contain the functional
   specification (i.e.  what it can be used for), the valid protocols,
   and the URI schemes that may be returned.  Note that there is no
   implicit mapping between the textual string "protocol" and "service"
   in the grammar for the Enumserver and URI schemes.  The mapping have
   to be made explicit in the specification for the Enumservice itself.
   It is allowed to specify the service and protocol in two different
   documents, to make the description coherent and easy to understand.
   For example, the Enumservice "presence" (note, no protocol
   specification) would define the various URI schemes ("im:",
   "mailto:") can be used and what the service can be used for ("Where
   is the owner of this E.164 number?").  Another example might be
   "talk:sip" which can specify that the URI must use the 'sip:' URI
   scheme and use the SIP protocol to make a voice call (as opposed to a
   voice mail call or fax call).  What final protocol to use for the
   actual transport of voice is negotiated in the SIP protocol
   negotiation.
-end-

so talk:sip IS ACCEPTABLE - period (and so is voice:sip, which is nearly
the same)

We have made for our trial four basic decisions:

1. it is based on RFC2916bis
2. we go for the calling party controls approach (see your own draft
on privacy) including the called party approach automatically
3. We used the brandner-compendium for enumservices (selection), because
it is the only one available
4. We do not use at the moment the optional ":protocol" field, because
we look at the "right"

To this some comments:
on 2: We see both calling and called party control approach to be
requested
by the user, it is their decision. The called party control is a subset
and
included automatically, but currently there is NO full srs:sip or
srs:h323 
available to offer to trial users (we are still struggling to offer them
voice:sip and voice:h323, but we do;-). Additionally, there will always
be new enumservices
possible in addition to sip, so we see for a long time a combination of
the two approaches e.g. srs:sip and key:ldap or location:foo
And finally, as I have told you already, we want to find out what the
ENUM users and ENUM subscribers really prefer, so we offer both options.

on 3: as I have stated in a previous mail, we have no problem to
incorporate
the two drafts on sip and h323.

on 4. Currently we are using e.g. "E2U+voice" or "E2U+sms" or "E2U+srs"
and it works
but we can easily also use "E2U+voice:sip", "E2U+sms:tel",
"E2U+srs:sip", if required.
Or lets say, it does not hurt, because it is optional;-)
We also may easily understand "E2U+sip", which is equivalent to
"E2U+srs" with sip: URI


BTW, where did you get

>E2U+tel:mobile:sms           makes sense ..

from?

We use E2U+sms with a tel: URI which may be fixed or mobile.

The idea in an earlier draft with home, mobile etc was, that if
a user wants to point to different voice options to give hints
to the caller (in the calling party controls scenario). But we
do not use this at the moment.

Rich says:
>you are not accommodating the requirements of the called party here.. I

>want to make it abundantly clear my position... it is the called party
that 
>is in control here of the entire process..what the calling party wants
is 
>frankly irrlevant. It is the called party that must register their 
>preferences in the global DNS and how they choose to expose data is
IMHO 
>the primary consideration.

This is only one possibility. Again: read your own draft on privacy;-)

Now we are coming to the serious stuff:

Lawrence:
>This is going to need some spec to ensure that the Client and 
>publisher/Registrant both use a common set of values.

Rich: exactly

Rich again: the behavior of your client is of no concern to the WG

What is the concern of the WG?

I always thought the concern of the IETF and therefor also for the ENUM
WG 
is standardization for interoperability.

The statement from Lawrence comes out from the key point of the current
work going on in ETSI on "Minimum requirements for interoprability
of the European ENUM Trials". And the key point is: If I set up a trial
in UK with ENUM subscribers entering their data in an UK Tier 2 and also

provide ENUM users in UK with clients, this will work, because the
enumservices 
and URI to be used with this enumservices are defined within the trial.
I did the same in Austria. Now a ENUM user in Austria wants to query the

UK tier 2 or vice versa.

Since NOTHING is defined yet by ENUM WG, and we cannot just reference
some RFCs, the chances are high that the
definitions in UK do not match the definitions in Austria, or Sweden, or
Netherland or Switzerland, except they talk to each other beforehand.
This is exactly whats going on in ETSI, and the only reference we
currently
have is the RFC2916bis and the brandner-compendium, and we want to have
a quite stable draft to work on in Dezember and finalize it in January.

Sorry, but EU is not US and we still have diffenent countries (and 
we have trials).

Now I come to the fun stuff:

I have to admit beforehand that although I am around now for years
in this business, I still have no sufficent definition found for
service.

The result in YOK regarding this issue was foo, eventually with bar.

From RFC2916bis again:
Note that there is no
implicit mapping between the textual string "protocol" and "service"
in the grammar for the Enumserver (should read emumservice) and URI
schemes.

But Rich seems to know (This is what I grabbed from your last e-mail):

-begin Rich on services, protocols, etc.-

In my humble view ldap is the service and srs is the description of the 
service..that was my point.

I will oppose this. SIP is the service... IMHO it needs no additional 
embellishment. a description possibly..

well the service may represent a protocol but I'm willing to admit hints
to 
the capability of the end points to permit calling parties a choice of 
endpoints. You continue to avoid my points here.

point well taken .. I was thinking that if someone wanted to send me a
fax 
and the only methodology I permitted was PSTN G3 then the construct made

sense in the context of called party control...but realistically this
could 
be done through SIP as well

tel is the service sms is the  capability or application of the
endpoint.
-end Rich-

The last one is the best, this throws me off completely:
tel is now a service and we have two new terms: capability and
application.

I really waited for this to to come up. We had this fun already in
TIPHON:
If you try to defines service, you finally run into a dead end, turn
tree
times around and emerge with terms like capability, service capability,
application,
application service, service application, application service
capability, category,
service categories, features, supplementary services (hoppla, thats an
old one). 
And this is the end of dicussion, because everybody is totally
confused and does not know what others are taking about.

So we are now talking about enumservices, services, categories,
protocols, URIs,
capabilities and applications. Nice, do we still know what we are
talking about?

Ok Rich, I have to admit that you also finally recognized that there is
a problem:

Rich says:
>This is the issue .. in the draft the relationship between service
needed 
>and enumservice aka protocol is not clear. I hope to see clarification
and 
>direction of where Patrik and Michael are going at this point.

Good luck;-)

May I help:

What we have is RFC2916bis, the brandner-compendium and the sip and h323
drafts.

RFC2916bis uses the terms enumservices and protocol,
but state clearly, that they do not mean anything in itself, but the
meaning needs 
to be defined in a specification, and the "protocol" part is optional.

The brandner-compendium is doing exactly this for a bunch of
enumservices,
it defines what the enumservices are for and which URI (and real
protocols)
may be used. The compendium also groups the enumservices that have
something
in common into groups, giving these groups also a name and a definition
to be used
as enumservice (e.g. msg for all type of non-session related
communication).

The compendium also allows the URI used in the regexp to be mapped to
the "protocol" as an option, although the URI may not be a real
protocol.

To prevent confusion between the enumservices and protocol names, we
tried
to use different names, and since the names to be used in the protocol
part
are predefined by the URIs, we had to chose other names for the
enumservices
(which was not so easy and led to some counterintuitve solutions (like
dap).

This even works for sip and h323 if used as "Service Resolution
Services"
in the form NAPTR "E2U+srs" .. sip:user@provider.net, but since we did
not use sip and
h323 as enumservices sofar, we can live with srs as category and sip,
h323 as subcategory
also.

So we may have in parallel:

"E2U+voice" with either sip: h323: or tel: for voice only
(note that tel: may use either a sip or h323 client to establish the
call)
(and also note that "E2U+voice:sip", "E2U+voice:h323" and
"E2U+voice:tel" are
also possible)

and
"E2U+srs" .. with either sip: or h323:
and
"E2U+srs:sip" or "E2U+sip" , which are equivalent.

So IMHO the brandner-compendium is a very generic approach for all types
of usages in ENUM (it will also work for infrstructure ENUM) and also
open for additional services, as has been seen with sip and h323 and 
I am sure this will also work with vpim and fax.

One last word: we should not try to define the enumservices
for what we (personally) think ENUM shall be used for,
but should allow all thinkable usages.

We should only try to enable this usages in a compatible way
and let the implementors of services (aaagrh), subscribers and 
users decide.

One example:
If a ENUM subsciber decides to put a pointer
to his name and address in ENUM, he should be able
to do this (yes, I know, we have to let him fill out
several form where he is declaring that he exactly knows
what he he doing and that there is the possibility that
Bin-Laden may scan the DNS and sent him an airplane ..)

On the other hand, 95% of our phone customes are in the
phone book with their name and address. And companies in
general have no problem to put their names, addresses and 
geolocs and whatever in public (and if, the address is on cayman
island anyway).

If you are trying to prevent this beforehand, you are worse
than some of the regulators and the privacy gurus, who all
think everybody is completely nuts anyway and they are not and therefor
they are the ones who have to do the thinking for the nuts.

BTW, two days ago I saw a demo of an ENUM application, where
the phone number in ENUM was put in a bar code, put on a business card
(or a letter) and was read with a bar code reader connected to a Laptop,
which triggered an ENUM query. 

And also BTW, postal services have already shown
intest in GLOBALLY unique numbers for people or entities, if you know
what I mean.

I think we still cannot imagine all the applications possible
with ENUM and I want to be open on all sides

Best regards
Richard (Stastny)
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Regarding brandner-compendium discussion in ATL
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At 06:19 AM 11/15/2002 -0500, Stastny Richard wrote:
>He, he, Rich
>I think this discussion is a bit getting out of hand:
>
>service, enumservice, protocol, URI, ...
>Now I am totally confused.

You too? :-)


>Rich says:
>
> >IMHO
>
> >the general case is
>
> >E2U+enumservice:enumdescription1:enumdescription2:etc  where
> >enumdescription is purely optional on the part of the ENUM registrant
>
> >E2U+voice:sip            is not acceptable
>
> >E2U+sip:voice             where "voice" is purely optional is.
>
>So you do not accept the current version of 2916bis-01
>which says:
>
>-begin-
>
>2.4.2 Services Parameters
>
>    Service Parameters for this Application take the following form and
>    are found in the Service field of the NAPTR record.
>
>
>                     service_field = "E2U" 1*(enumservice)
>                 enumservice   = service [":" protocol]
>                     service       = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)
>                     protocol      = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)


Yes ... I understand what you are getting at ..and Yes I think this 
definition needs to be refined so there is no ambiguity in what is 
permissible ... what is a required field and what is a protocol field.

I think it would be terrible to have

E2U+voice:sip and

E2U+sip    and or

E2U+sip:voice

I just think it would be way too difficult for applications to parse correctly



>so talk:sip IS ACCEPTABLE - period (and so is voice:sip, which is nearly
>the same)

and confusing under the current definition but we  have a draft that says

E2U+sip is also acceptable and there are lots of folks who want this and 
nothing else.


>We have made for our trial four basic decisions:
>
>1. it is based on RFC2916bis

a work in progress remember.....

>2. we go for the calling party controls approach (see your own draft
>on privacy) including the called party approach automatically

how do you define this?  could you please elaborate ..

>3. We used the brandner-compendium for enumservices (selection), because
>it is the only one available
>4. We do not use at the moment the optional ":protocol" field, because
>we look at the "right"

ok ...


>To this some comments:
>on 2: We see both calling and called party control approach to be
>requested
>by the user, it is their decision. The called party control is a subset
>and
>included automatically, but currently there is NO full srs:sip or
>srs:h323

ok <sigh>

>available to offer to trial users (we are still struggling to offer them
>voice:sip and voice:h323, but we do;-). Additionally, there will always
>be new enumservices
>possible in addition to sip, so we see for a long time a combination of
>the two approaches e.g. srs:sip and key:ldap or location:foo
>And finally, as I have told you already, we want to find out what the
>ENUM users and ENUM subscribers really prefer, so we offer both options.

of course ...


>on 3: as I have stated in a previous mail, we have no problem to
>incorporate
>the two drafts on sip and h323.

I'm wondering how you plan on harmonizing them...you want to incorporate 
the directly into your draft ..?

You then object to having them move forward individually>


>on 4. Currently we are using e.g. "E2U+voice" or "E2U+sms" or "E2U+srs"
>and it works
>but we can easily also use "E2U+voice:sip", "E2U+sms:tel",
>"E2U+srs:sip", if required.
>Or lets say, it does not hurt, because it is optional;-)
>We also may easily understand "E2U+sip", which is equivalent to
>"E2U+srs" with sip: URI
>
>
>BTW, where did you get
>
> >E2U+tel:mobile:sms           makes sense ..
>
>from?
>
>We use E2U+sms with a tel: URI which may be fixed or mobile.
>
>The idea in an earlier draft with home, mobile etc was, that if
>a user wants to point to different voice options to give hints
>to the caller (in the calling party controls scenario). But we
>do not use this at the moment.
>
>Rich says:
> >you are not accommodating the requirements of the called party here.. I
>
> >want to make it abundantly clear my position... it is the called party
>that
> >is in control here of the entire process..what the calling party wants
>is
> >frankly irrlevant. It is the called party that must register their
> >preferences in the global DNS and how they choose to expose data is
>IMHO
> >the primary consideration.
>
>This is only one possibility. Again: read your own draft on privacy;-)
>
>Now we are coming to the serious stuff:
>
>Lawrence:
> >This is going to need some spec to ensure that the Client and
> >publisher/Registrant both use a common set of values.
>
>Rich: exactly
>
>Rich again: the behavior of your client is of no concern to the WG
>
>What is the concern of the WG?
>
>I always thought the concern of the IETF and therefor also for the ENUM
>WG
>is standardization for interoperability.
>
>The statement from Lawrence comes out from the key point of the current
>work going on in ETSI on "Minimum requirements for interoprability
>of the European ENUM Trials". And the key point is: If I set up a trial
>in UK with ENUM subscribers entering their data in an UK Tier 2 and also
>
>provide ENUM users in UK with clients, this will work, because the
>enumservices
>and URI to be used with this enumservices are defined within the trial.
>I did the same in Austria. Now a ENUM user in Austria wants to query the
>
>UK tier 2 or vice versa.
>
>Since NOTHING is defined yet by ENUM WG, and we cannot just reference
>some RFCs, the chances are high that the
>definitions in UK do not match the definitions in Austria, or Sweden, or
>Netherland or Switzerland, except they talk to each other beforehand.
>This is exactly whats going on in ETSI, and the only reference we
>currently
>have is the RFC2916bis and the brandner-compendium, and we want to have
>a quite stable draft to work on in Dezember and finalize it in January.
>
>Sorry, but EU is not US and we still have diffenent countries (and
>we have trials).
>
>Now I come to the fun stuff:
>
>I have to admit beforehand that although I am around now for years
>in this business, I still have no sufficent definition found for
>service.
>
>The result in YOK regarding this issue was foo, eventually with bar.
>
> From RFC2916bis again:
>Note that there is no
>implicit mapping between the textual string "protocol" and "service"
>in the grammar for the Enumserver (should read emumservice) and URI
>schemes.
>
>But Rich seems to know (This is what I grabbed from your last e-mail):
>
>-begin Rich on services, protocols, etc.-
>
>In my humble view ldap is the service and srs is the description of the
>service..that was my point.
>
>I will oppose this. SIP is the service... IMHO it needs no additional
>embellishment. a description possibly..
>
>well the service may represent a protocol but I'm willing to admit hints
>to
>the capability of the end points to permit calling parties a choice of
>endpoints. You continue to avoid my points here.
>
>point well taken .. I was thinking that if someone wanted to send me a
>fax
>and the only methodology I permitted was PSTN G3 then the construct made
>
>sense in the context of called party control...but realistically this
>could
>be done through SIP as well
>
>tel is the service sms is the  capability or application of the
>endpoint.
>-end Rich-
>
>The last one is the best, this throws me off completely:
>tel is now a service and we have two new terms: capability and
>application.
>
>I really waited for this to to come up. We had this fun already in
>TIPHON:
>If you try to defines service, you finally run into a dead end, turn
>tree
>times around and emerge with terms like capability, service capability,
>application,
>application service, service application, application service
>capability, category,
>service categories, features, supplementary services (hoppla, thats an
>old one).
>And this is the end of dicussion, because everybody is totally
>confused and does not know what others are taking about.
>
>So we are now talking about enumservices, services, categories,
>protocols, URIs,
>capabilities and applications. Nice, do we still know what we are
>talking about?
>
>Ok Rich, I have to admit that you also finally recognized that there is
>a problem:
>
>Rich says:
> >This is the issue .. in the draft the relationship between service
>needed
> >and enumservice aka protocol is not clear. I hope to see clarification
>and
> >direction of where Patrik and Michael are going at this point.
>
>Good luck;-)
>
>May I help:
>
>What we have is RFC2916bis, the brandner-compendium and the sip and h323
>drafts.
>
>RFC2916bis uses the terms enumservices and protocol,
>but state clearly, that they do not mean anything in itself, but the
>meaning needs
>to be defined in a specification, and the "protocol" part is optional.
>
>The brandner-compendium is doing exactly this for a bunch of
>enumservices,
>it defines what the enumservices are for and which URI (and real
>protocols)
>may be used. The compendium also groups the enumservices that have
>something
>in common into groups, giving these groups also a name and a definition
>to be used
>as enumservice (e.g. msg for all type of non-session related
>communication).
>
>The compendium also allows the URI used in the regexp to be mapped to
>the "protocol" as an option, although the URI may not be a real
>protocol.
>
>To prevent confusion between the enumservices and protocol names, we
>tried
>to use different names, and since the names to be used in the protocol
>part
>are predefined by the URIs, we had to chose other names for the
>enumservices
>(which was not so easy and led to some counterintuitve solutions (like
>dap).
>
>This even works for sip and h323 if used as "Service Resolution
>Services"
>in the form NAPTR "E2U+srs" .. sip:user@provider.net, but since we did
>not use sip and
>h323 as enumservices sofar, we can live with srs as category and sip,
>h323 as subcategory
>also.
>
>So we may have in parallel:
>
>"E2U+voice" with either sip: h323: or tel: for voice only
>(note that tel: may use either a sip or h323 client to establish the
>call)
>(and also note that "E2U+voice:sip", "E2U+voice:h323" and
>"E2U+voice:tel" are
>also possible)
>
>and
>"E2U+srs" .. with either sip: or h323:
>and
>"E2U+srs:sip" or "E2U+sip" , which are equivalent.
>
>So IMHO the brandner-compendium is a very generic approach for all types
>of usages in ENUM (it will also work for infrstructure ENUM) and also
>open for additional services, as has been seen with sip and h323 and
>I am sure this will also work with vpim and fax.
>
>One last word: we should not try to define the enumservices
>for what we (personally) think ENUM shall be used for,
>but should allow all thinkable usages.
>
>We should only try to enable this usages in a compatible way
>and let the implementors of services (aaagrh), subscribers and
>users decide.
>
>One example:
>If a ENUM subsciber decides to put a pointer
>to his name and address in ENUM, he should be able
>to do this (yes, I know, we have to let him fill out
>several form where he is declaring that he exactly knows
>what he he doing and that there is the possibility that
>Bin-Laden may scan the DNS and sent him an airplane ..)
>
>On the other hand, 95% of our phone customes are in the
>phone book with their name and address. And companies in
>general have no problem to put their names, addresses and
>geolocs and whatever in public (and if, the address is on cayman
>island anyway).
>
>If you are trying to prevent this beforehand, you are worse
>than some of the regulators and the privacy gurus, who all
>think everybody is completely nuts anyway and they are not and therefor
>they are the ones who have to do the thinking for the nuts.
>
>BTW, two days ago I saw a demo of an ENUM application, where
>the phone number in ENUM was put in a bar code, put on a business card
>(or a letter) and was read with a bar code reader connected to a Laptop,
>which triggered an ENUM query.
>
>And also BTW, postal services have already shown
>intest in GLOBALLY unique numbers for people or entities, if you know
>what I mean.
>
>I think we still cannot imagine all the applications possible
>with ENUM and I want to be open on all sides
>
>Best regards
>Richard (Stastny)


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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Rich Shockey :
>>on 3: as I have stated in a previous mail, we have no problem to
>>incorporate
>>the two drafts on sip and h323.

>I'm wondering how you plan on harmonizing them...you want to incorporate
>them directly into your draft ..?
>You then object to having them move forward individually

No , (I am speaking now as co-author without consulting), 

I personally consider the draft partially as framework and

already complicated enough. For srs (sip, h323) we do not

much elaborate and leave the details to the experts. The enumservices srs and h323

just plug in, and they should move forward individually.

So it is definitely not an question of compendium or sip (h323), its both.

Maybe this can be stated in a new version more clearly, when

we just can put in a reference. The same should be the case with section 15. im

(instant messaging). This should be done by the specialists. A lot of work

will also be required with ldap.

Additional enumservices may be added later to this framework, e.g. the

public key and location services (capabilities?) we already discussed., eventually

also in separate documents.

regards

Richard Stastny







 
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please ...it will help speed things along on monday.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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Rich, all,

Let me offer a few last minute reactions to the enum-privacy-security 
draft.  I unfortunately have a conflict with the Monday WG meeting and so 
cannot offer these in person.  Although until now I've not actively 
participated in discussions on this list, I've been looking at privacy 
issues surrounding ENUM for some time.  I'd be interested in contributing 
to further work on this draft.

Broadly speaking, there are two distinct areas where privacy concerns could 
be implicated by ENUM.  First is the question of what potentially private 
information must be exposed in the context of an ENUM transaction itself (a 
lookup in the DNS as part of, possibly, the initiation of a voice or other 
communication).  Second is the question of what info is required (by a 
national ENUM authority) to authorize the insertion of an E.164/ENUM record 
into the DNS.  Let me comment on these two areas separately.

With the first area, the breakout of three conceptions of ENUM offered in 
the internet-draft is, I think, very constructive for thinking about 
privacy.  Looking at the "second view" of ENUM first -- the "called party 
control" approach in section 3.2 -- this appears to be the most privacy 
protecting of the three approaches.  For a given E.164 number, the only 
information that must be exposed in the DNS is a URI pointer to a proxy 
with which the called party presumably has a pre-existing contractual 
relationship.  That contractual relationship will govern how much privacy 
protection the proxy will afford, and presumably the called party can 
contract with the proxy to respond to ENUM queries according to rules set 
by the called party.  There are of course security (and thus privacy) 
concerns about whether the info stored by the proxy is open to attack.  But 
assuming those concerns can be addressed satisfactorily, private contact 
information is only released or exposed as directed by the called party.

An important caveat is that for this "called party control" approach to 
meaningfully protect privacy, there cannot be unreasonable restrictions 
placed by national authorities on who can operate proxies that are pointed 
to by ENUM DNS records.  In other words, the privacy protecting aspects of 
this approach might well be lost if a national authority only permits one 
or a limited number of companies to operate proxies pointed to by an ENUM 
DNS record.  Ideally, even an individual running a SIP proxy in his or her 
home should be able get an ENUM DNS record to point to that proxy.

The "first" view of ENUM (as a number translation database in section 3.1) 
raises only limited privacy concerns, especially assuming the "called party 
control" approach is also a viable option.  If one wants to be reachable 
through the ENUM system but does not want to run or contract with a proxy, 
one has to be willing to publish at least a single contact method in the 
DNS.  If the "called party control" approach is for some reason prohibited 
by a national authority, then this "number translation" approach is more 
coercive (to use ENUM, you MUST publish one contact method for all the 
world to see).  Thus, it is important for the called party control approach 
to be an option.

The "third" view of ENUM -- the calling party control approach -- is 
superficially the most privacy invasive (because it anticipates that all or 
many of an individual's contact methods would be published in the DNS).  If 
this were the only way one could obtain ENUM services, this would be very 
problematic.  But, so long as "called party control" is a viable option, 
then "calling party control" does not present significant privacy problems 
-- because only those individuals who choose to publish all methods of 
contact (such as, for example, real estate agents in the U.S., or employers 
who want their employees to be maximally available to customers) will 
utilize this approach.

Although not a significant concern of the IETF ENUM WG, it is this third 
approach to ENUM that garners the most criticism by traditional privacy 
advocates.  From the outside, this third approach looks like a open 
invitation to data mining (and spam, etc.) by publishing lots of contact 
info in the public DNS system.  For ENUM to move beyond such marketplace 
criticisms, it will be important to make clear that things like the "called 
party control" option can make ENUM a very privacy-friendly technology.

Turning to the second broad area of privacy concern, all of the 
considerations about how privacy protecting ENUM can be could well be made 
moot if a national authority implementing ENUM requires onerous disclosure 
(especially public disclosure) as a requirement to obtain an E.164 ENUM/DNS 
entry in the first place.  In other words, if a fully populated WHOIS type 
database were required in order to obtain any ENUM entry in the DNS, then 
the privacy protecting features of the "called party control" approach 
could be destroyed.

The ENUM-privacy-security Internet-Draft proposes (in Section 4) that 
national ENUM implementations should implement a form of WHOIS for 
technical contact data.  Such a recommendation to national ENUM authorities 
could be understood to suggest that no ultimate called party should  be 
able to stand anonymously behind a proxy server.  I don't think the draft 
is intended to suggest this, but any finally recommendation should be clear 
that there is no need for the identity of an ultimate ENUM subscriber/user 
to be published in a publicly available WHOIS database.

Sorry that these comments are coming in only hours before the WG meeting 
(which I cannot attend because of a conflict).  I'd be happy to discuss 
this more on the list.

John Morris

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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 2002 09:23:41 -0500
To: "Enzmann, Mark" <Mark.Enzmann@cingular.com>
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Is anyone interested in volunteering as a scribe
  for t he meeting...
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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At 10:16 PM 11/17/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>Only in the event this is the only reply.


You are appointed... <please> please see me before the meeting


>-----Original Message-----
>From: Richard Shockey [ mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.com
><mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.com> ]
>Sent: Friday, November 15, 2002 5:07 PM
>To: enum@ietf.org
>Subject: [Enum] Is anyone interested in volunteering as a scribe for the
>meeting...
>
>
>
>please ...it will help speed things along on monday.
>
>
>
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
>NeuStar Inc.
>46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
>Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
>< mailto:richard@shockey.us <mailto:richard@shockey.us> > or <
>mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz> >
>   < http://www.neustar.biz <http://www.neustar.biz> > ; <
>http://www.enum.org <http://www.enum.org> >
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
><https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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John,

This caught my attention:

> ...Ideally, even an individual running a SIP proxy in his or her 
> home should be able get an ENUM DNS record to point to that proxy.

Am I correct in thinking this means that the access model associated
with provisioning assume an authentication model which scales to the
size of the delegation scoped end-points?

Eric
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Last minute comments on
  draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt 
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At 09:40 AM 11/18/02 -0500, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
> > ...Ideally, even an individual running a SIP proxy in his or her
> > home should be able get an ENUM DNS record to point to that proxy.
>
>Am I correct in thinking this means that the access model associated
>with provisioning assume an authentication model which scales to the
>size of the delegation scoped end-points?

I unfortunately cannot answer whether the anticipated authentication model 
will in fact be able to scale, but I certainly am hopeful that individual 
end points will have an ability to register an individual SIP proxy. I can 
certainly see that parts of the authentication process could be delegated 
(perhaps along the lines of domain name registries/registrars).

I hope this helps.

John

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> ... cannot answer whether the anticipated authentication model 
> will in fact be able to scale ...

OK.

> I hope this helps.

No.
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Subject: [Enum] Conclusion of the ENUM meeting (re 2916bis)
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New grammar:

service_field	= "E2U" 1*(enumservice)
enumservice	= "+" type 0*(subtype)
type			= 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)
subtype		= ":" 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)

"type" (and therefore subtype) is registered with IANA, and the 
registration itself specify what to expect.

If we register "A:B" and "C:D", we are not implicitly accepting "A:D".

Comments to this mailing list, or me and michael personally.

     paf

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Conclusion of the ENUM meeting (re 2916bis) 
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> ...  "A:B" and "C:D" (!=>) "A:D"

I missed the case against transitive closure. What is it?
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Hi folks,
at the ENUM WG in ATL it was decided not to have the
draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
yet? as an Work Group Item, but continue it as individual.
 
What I have not completely understood (I am aso not a native speaker;-)
was the rationale behind this,
and I request help and advice from the list to move our work forward.
Since there were only very few comments on the list before,
it is difficult for me to get the point
 
I heard serveral different opionions, first the ones to be fixed easily:
Some said, the draft was too complicated and contained too many
enumservices in one draft. This could be fixed in splitting the
document in parts. One for each category or one for each enumservice?
 
Also the categories are not well understood. This will be fixed by
removing them e.g. talk will be removed, leaving only voice and video.
msg will be removed, leaving email, fax, sms, etc.
 
The rationale behind ivoice was not well understood. This will be fixed by
removing it, because it was mainly intended for infrastructure ENUM
purposes and could be solved there in another way also.
 
The srs enumservice caused problems. This will be fixed by removing
srs:sip and srs:h323 and reducing it to plain sip and h323, allowing
just to reference the other two drafts
 
Some others said that it was not clear wich URI-scheme to use
by "looking to the right". This will be fixed that every enumservice
will get a subtype in the format decided at the meeting, e.g email:mailto
or voice:sip, showing the URI scheme.
 
Now to the more serious issues. Many delegates raised concern about the
privacy issues and I got the impression that there is a movement within
IETF to allow only anonymous pointers in ENUM e.g.
sip:agtdswqx@provider.net or sip:+12345678900@provider.net
Especially e-mail pointers where considered harmful because of spam
 
Since ENUM is an opt-in service, as defined in all policy frameworks
I currently know of, I considered this problem dealt with.
 
Also in the privacy draft from Rich the alternative views of ENUM are
stated, so I considered this problem solved.
I definitely agree that both called and calling party control is useful,
and I also agree, coming originally from the UPT and UCI side, that the called
party control is favorable if ALL communication to an person, entity or role can
be done via one identifier. But as long as this is not possible, we have to provide the
calling party control in addition, to allow the customer to add other information and also
to be open for additional, currently only envisaged or even unknown services.
 
I also consider ENUM as very useful for enterprise use, and companies do not
have a privacy problem at all.
 
There is another problem: we modelled our proposal according to
RFC2916bis and especially after the examples given there, and so did the rest
of the standardisation community in ITU and ETSI, dealing with administrative and
provisioning issues, and so did the various trial platforms.
 
Citation from RFC2916bis:
 
For example, the Enumservice "presence" (note, no protocol
   specification) would define the various URI schemes ("im:",
   "mailto:") can be used and what the service can be used for ("Where
   is the owner of this E.164 number?").  Another example might be
   "talk:sip" which can specify that the URI must use the 'sip:' URI
   scheme and use the SIP protocol to make a voice call (as opposed to a
   voice mail call or fax call). 
---
   Specifically, a registered Enumservice MUST specify the URI scheme(s)
   that may be used for the Enumservice, and, when needed, other
   information which will have to be transfered into the URI resolution
   process itself (LDAP DNs, transferring of the AUS into the resulting
   URI, etc).
 -----

$ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
     IN NAPTR  10 10 "u" "E2U+talk:sip+message:sip" "!^.*$!sip:paf@swip.net!"    .
     IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"       "!^.*$!mailto:paf@swip.net!" .
     IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+talk:tel"             "!^(.*$)$!tel:\1!"          
 
end of citation
 
If the above view that 
IETF tends to allow only anonymous pointers in ENUM e.g.
sip:agtdswqx@provider.net or sip:+12345678900@provider.net
AND
especially that e-mail pointer are considered harmful.
is true than RFC2916bis is broken, because the above
view has to be stated clearly and the examples are
seriously and dangerously misleading.
 
BTW, I will not have any problem putting my name, e-mail address and
even may street address in ENUM, because the same information is
in listed in the phone directory (public on the Internet). And this information
can be retrieved also by number.
 
But there is no hint to my occuppation and my buying preference or income.
But where I may have concerns in future is giving my e-mail to standard bodies
in drafts and mail archives, because since I am working e.g. on IETF issues, my spam
e-mails have increased dramatically;-)
 
best regards
awaiting your comments
Richard Stastny
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Compendium on enumservices registration 
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Richard,

> BTW, I will not have any problem putting my name, e-mail address and
> even may street address in ENUM, because the same information is
> in listed in the phone directory (public on the Internet).
> And this information can be retrieved also by number.

Could you do me a favor and explain what this means to you?

Opinion 5/2000 on The Use of Public Directories for Reverse or
Multi-criteria Searching Services (Reverse Directories) 

The url (auf deutsch) is 
http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/dataprot/wpdocs/wp33de.pdf

Eric
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From: John Morris <jmorris@cdt.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Compendium on enumservices registration
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Richard, a few comments....

At 05:06 PM 11/20/02 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:

<snip>
>Since ENUM is an opt-in service, as defined in all policy frameworks
>I currently know of, I considered this problem dealt with.

When discussing privacy, some proponents of ENUM argue that it is opt-in 
and thus we do not need to worry about privacy.  Yet at the same time, they 
have grand visions of how ENUM will be widely used by large businesses, 
small businesses, and perhaps even consumers.

If ENUM ultimately only fills the needs of a fairly small niche market, 
then perhaps you can say that it is opt in.  But if ENUM will be widely 
deployed and possibly used by many (large or small, corporate or 
individual), then you cannot say it is opt in.  Simply put, if something 
becomes an important tool in our society and one cannot compete as 
effectively without it, then it is not opt in.  That view would be like 
saying that there is no need to permit unlisted telephone numbers in the 
PSTN because, hey, telephones are opt-in (if you don't want to be listed, 
don't get a phone).

Having said this, I generally agree with you that -- so long as Called 
Party control is a truly viable option -- then the privacy concerns raised 
by the Calling Party control approach are greatly mitigated (as I noted in 
my e-mail a few days ago).  Thus, it will be important for ENUM authorities 
and implementers NOT to force ENUM customers into the calling party model.

<snip>
>I also consider ENUM as very useful for enterprise use, and companies do not
>have a privacy problem at all.

Some companies will be happy to publish all contact info for their 
employees, but others will view full contacts info as both a privacy and 
corporate security concern.  I know of a number of multinational companies 
that view their internal phone directories has confidential 
documents.  Personally, I suspect that the companies concerned about 
privacy and security of contact info will increase, not decrease.

The upshot of all of this is that anonymous ENUM entries have significant 
value (as does, for some, the master-global-white-pages vision of ENUM).

John

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	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine [mailto:brunner@nic-naa.net] 
	Gesendet: Mi 20.11.2002 18:40 
	An: Stastny Richard 
	Cc: enum@ietf.org; brunner@nic-naa.net 
	Betreff: Re: [Enum] Compendium on enumservices registration 
	
	

	Richard,
	
	> BTW, I will not have any problem putting my name, e-mail address and
	> even may street address in ENUM, because the same information is
	> in listed in the phone directory (public on the Internet).
	> And this information can be retrieved also by number.
	
	Could you do me a favor and explain what this means to you?
	
	Opinion 5/2000 on The Use of Public Directories for Reverse or
	Multi-criteria Searching Services (Reverse Directories)
	
	The url (auf deutsch) is
	http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/en/dataprot/wpdocs/wp33de.pdf
	
	Eric
	Thanka for the German link, but I am quoting now from the English version;-)

	Of course we know of these (and other EU documents) and currently our legal department is developing the information necessary to be given to the subscriber and be accepted by him for ENUM (together with the regulator).

	Citations from the document you mentioned:

	... to what is necessary to identify a particular subscriber, unless the subscriber has given his unambiguous consent to the publication of additional personal data".

	----

	However, reverse searches can prove useful and should not be prohibited as such. With a view to making such processing fair and lawful, the conditions of the Directives have to be complied with:

	Since the use of personal data in public directories for reverse or multi-criteria searching services is a new purpose, the data controllers have to inform the data subjects about it (Articles 10 and 11 of Directive 95/46/EC).

	end of cittations

	You will also now, that DNS is NOT a directory service in the common sense, so it cannot be used by the mentioned multi-criteria searching services.

	May I also draw your attention  to the footnote 1 on page 3:

	The representatives of the Austrian, Danish, and Portuguese Data Protection Authorities expressed their view that in their countries the practices of reverse searches have not led to specific problems so far.

	And as far as Austria is concerned, we are offering in principle the same service with is available if you call up the directory service and ask for the name for a given phone number. And I also know, that this is an absolute NONO in Germany and UK.

	My conclusion is, that IETF is a protocol body and not a national regulator. If it is not allowed in Germany to put the name in, fine. If it is allowed in Austria, also fine. Where is the problem? Thats exactly why we have national ENUM forum and platforms, and one of the main tasks is to develop with the regulator a policy framework according to the laws in this country.  This is IMHO not the task of IETF to act as super regulator (one ITU-T and one European Commission  is enough.

	best regards

	Richard

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Hi John,
 
This is a long one, but the conclusion below is IMHO important
 
first the minor issue concerning privacy issues:
>Some companies will be happy to publish all contact info for their
>employees, but others will view full contacts info as both a privacy and
>corporate security concern.  I know of a number of multinational companies
>that view their internal phone directories has confidential
>documents. 
 
I know, the company I worked for in the 80ies had a licence of DMS-100, so a had a lot to do
with NORTEL (better Northern Telecom and BNR;-), and they really where crazy about their phone
directory (mainly because of MITEL).
 
Considering this, we are working on models for companies in ENUM (there is a lot of other issues too, mainly provisioning), including the usage of split-DNS for ENUM.
 
Now to the opt-in issue:
 
This was NOT my idea, although many people in IETF seem to believe this, it was the idea from the Report of the Department of State ITAC-T Advisory committee Study Group A Ad Hoc on ENUM, July 6th, 2001, (puh), BTW chaired by Gary Richenaker, now chair of the US ENUM Forum and chair of ITU-T SG2 Q.1 (from Telcordia),  proposing the US ENUM Forum and stating:

4.3 Opt-in service for called user.


The assignee of a number must choose to participate in ENUM before any NAPTR records for the number can be populated. This is important since records in ENUM are publicly accessible via DNS query. The opt-in process should be designed to ensure the following:

Â·         Users can control privacy and security of their information.

Â·         The default condition is to not include NAPTR record information.

Â·         Any request for inclusion must be authenticated as being from the assignee of the E.164 number.

Â·         Inclusion of NAPTR record information must be reversible, allowing the party to remove the data from the DNS in a timely fashion.

 


4.4 Opt-in service for calling user and service provider.


The crucial part of Opt-in for the calling user and service provider is whether or not to query ENUM and then whether or not to make use of the results. 

 

The following approach is proposed for telephony services:

1.       No originating party (e.g., a calling user or a service provider) is obligated to perform an ENUM query to complete a telephone call to an E.164 number.

2.       A party making an ENUM query, whether a calling user or service provider, is not obligated to use any of the services in the NAPTR records returned.

3.       All E.164 numbers must have a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) point of interface. (For geographic numbers this would be an end office or tandem.)

 

This was taken over in principle as policy by ITU-T and slightly modified by ETSI in TS 102 051 "ENUM Administration in Europe", and therefore by all regulators dealing with ENUM issues, and therefor I have to live with this, as far as "User-ENUM" is concerned.

 

And because I fully support your arguments, I tried to raise these issues in draft-stastny-enum-scenarios-00 in IETF, proposing a User-ENUM and an infrastructure ENUM, with no response (it was not even put on the agenda). The infrastructure ENUM would only contain records without any privacy problems, therefore would not require opt-in and could be used by operators for infrastructure purposes routing, NP, etc.). ETSI is currently progressing this work in SPAN with a Work Item on ENUM for Network Routing.

 

One reason may be that a majority in the US sees e164.arpa as infrastructure ENUM anyway (which is seen differently elsewhere, ITU and ETSI sees e164.arpa as User-ENUM), so they see on one hand not the reason for an additional infrastructure ENUM, and on the other hand do not see a reason for the services provided in the Compendium, because they are really  not needed  in an infrastructure ENUM. For infrastructure ENUM I just need sip, h323 and tel with the James Yu extensions. For User ENUM I need the Compendium services.

 

I think there is a severe misunderstanding here, both sides always talking differnent things.

 

best regards

Richard Stastny

 

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: John Morris [mailto:jmorris@cdt.org] 
	Gesendet: Mi 20.11.2002 23:26 
	An: Stastny Richard; enum@ietf.org 
	Cc: 
	Betreff: Re: [Enum] Compendium on enumservices registration
	
	

	Richard, a few comments....
	
	At 05:06 PM 11/20/02 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:
	
	<snip>
	>Since ENUM is an opt-in service, as defined in all policy frameworks
	>I currently know of, I considered this problem dealt with.
	
	When discussing privacy, some proponents of ENUM argue that it is opt-in
	and thus we do not need to worry about privacy.  Yet at the same time, they
	have grand visions of how ENUM will be widely used by large businesses,
	small businesses, and perhaps even consumers.
	
	If ENUM ultimately only fills the needs of a fairly small niche market,
	then perhaps you can say that it is opt in.  But if ENUM will be widely
	deployed and possibly used by many (large or small, corporate or
	individual), then you cannot say it is opt in.  Simply put, if something
	becomes an important tool in our society and one cannot compete as
	effectively without it, then it is not opt in.  That view would be like
	saying that there is no need to permit unlisted telephone numbers in the
	PSTN because, hey, telephones are opt-in (if you don't want to be listed,
	don't get a phone).
	
	Having said this, I generally agree with you that -- so long as Called
	Party control is a truly viable option -- then the privacy concerns raised
	by the Calling Party control approach are greatly mitigated (as I noted in
	my e-mail a few days ago).  Thus, it will be important for ENUM authorities
	and implementers NOT to force ENUM customers into the calling party model.
	
	<snip>
	>I also consider ENUM as very useful for enterprise use, and companies do not
	>have a privacy problem at all.
	
	Some companies will be happy to publish all contact info for their
	employees, but others will view full contacts info as both a privacy and
	corporate security concern.  I know of a number of multinational companies
	that view their internal phone directories has confidential
	documents.  Personally, I suspect that the companies concerned about
	privacy and security of contact info will increase, not decrease.
	
	The upshot of all of this is that anonymous ENUM entries have significant
	value (as does, for some, the master-global-white-pages vision of ENUM).
	
	John
	
	

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Richard,

Thanks for quoting the English version.

> You will also now, that DNS is NOT a directory service in the common sense,
> so it cannot be used by the mentioned multi-criteria searching services.

I honestly don'k know what the authors ment by "directory service". It seems
possible that they ment exact match as well as inexact match semantics, and
didn't distinguish between distributed loose, converging consistency, and
centralized store for repository state. The dig tool makes queries for more
than one type of record.

I can't speak to the author's intent, nor to how the language of this document
is correctly applied to our context. Having met several of the authors, I do
have the sense that they do have some views on the applicability of their work
to the DNS.


> My conclusion is, that IETF is a protocol body and not a national regulator.
> If it is not allowed in Germany to put the name in, fine. If it is allowed 
> in Austria, also fine. Where is the problem?

In my view the protocol problem is to create mechanism(s) that allow the
application of policies. These may be cost-recovery policies, or policy
based processing algorithms, or access controls, etc.

Borrowing the "internationalization" -- > "i18n", "localization" --> "l10n"
convention, this is "jurisdictionalization" , or j19n.

What, if any, are the j19n considerations of some protocol, e.g., dns in the
service of enum, seems to be the question at hand.

> Thats exactly why we have national ENUM forum and platforms, and one of the
> main tasks is to develop with the regulator a policy framework according to
> the laws in this country.

I can't speak to that, but to the degree that national jurisdictions have
policy scope, it seems reasonable to treat them as any other form of policy.

I'm aware that the rational has been offered that the value of consistency 
is greater than the value of national jurisdiction for the dns.

I don't find the claim particularly compelling, but exists.

I'm only interested in mechanisms to allow j19n. I take for granted that some
jurisdiction has a policy it would like to deploy.

Eric
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Hi Rich,
 
in your draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt you point out three different views:
"Even within the technical community there are differnt views of what ENUM is and what
it is designed to accomplish."
 
and then you list
3.1 number translation database
3.2.called party control (ENUM subscriber)
3.3 calling party control (ENUM user)
 
and you link these different views to different security and privacy issues. This is sofar ok,
but IMHO the views need more differentiation (there are at least 2 x 2=4):
 
From the discussions during this week at the IETF55 and on the list, we may have at least 
two dimensions, so we may end up in four corners:
 
There is on one side the (say) horizontal axis of called vs. calling party control, as you mentioned.
 
On the other hand there is the (say) vertical axis of
ENUM subscriber control vs. service provider (operator) control of the domain and the NAPTR records
 
The latter dimension is linked to the opt-in principle With ENUM subscriber control
the opt-in principle is required, with SP or operator control the opt-in principle does not work,
because to establsh a feasible service, all your subscribers, or ported numbers or whatever, need to
be in ENUM and therefore privacy is mandatory.
 
So if you now draw the four quadrants (mentally, it hard in text;-), 
1. in the upper left hand corner 
you will have calling party control and ENUM subscriber control (opt-in). What is
required here is the bandner-compendium. The privacy is taken care of with the opt-in principle
of the ENUM subscriber.
 
2. in the upper right hand corner
you will have called party control and ENUM subscriber control (opt-in). What is required here
is a service resulution service ala sip or h323. It is up to the ENUM subscriber if he takes care
of privacy by using URI not exposing information or not, and if he adds additional information
using enumservices from the brandner-compendium. This implies, that the two approached need to
be compatible, what they are.
 
3. in the lower right hand corner
you will have called party control and SP or operator control (no-opt-in). This will be necessary
for all applications using ENUM as IN-replacment and for network routing purposes. Because the user
is not asked wether to be in ENUM or not, privacy is necessary and therefore only URIs shall
be used which do NOT expose information about the called user. These are mainly sip, h323 and
tel records with the extensions proposed in draft-yu-tel-url-06.
 
eg sip:anon1234@prov.net
sip:+1-xxx-xxx-xxxx@prov.us
tel:+1-800-xxx-xxxx;cic=+10234
the latter may also be used from the PSTN via LDAP and a mediation device SCP-ENUM
 
4. the lower left hand corner is interesting. It may either not be applicable or may not exist in public
DNS, but it may exist within networks, providing the services from the brandner-compendium packed
to the user in "ENUM" without asking him. Since the data is not exposed to the public, no privacy concerns
and also no regulatory issues exist. Especially mobile operators are happily exploring this corner.
 
IMHO many of the misunderstandings during the discussions of this week just simple came from
the fact, that one party had in mind during the discussion e.g. corner 1 and 2, while the other party
had in mind corner 2 and 3 and of course did not understand what the hell the other party is talking
about, because both were sitting in opposite corners. I include myself in not understanding what
the other corner is talking about, but now I hope I got it;-)
 
Since I consider the draft-shockey as very important to discuss and clarify these issues, 
I hope that this mail may contribute to the draft-shockey and also may open a way forward in the discussion
on the enumservices (variants) and why all of them are needed. It is just depending on the corner you
are sitting in.
 
best regards
Richard Stastny

	 

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From: John Morris <jmorris@cdt.org>
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Richard,

a brief comment, with more conversation on privacy in the coming weeks...

John

At 08:55 AM 11/21/02 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:
<snip>

>Now to the opt-in issue:
>
>This was NOT my idea, although many people in IETF seem to believe this, 
>it was the idea from the Report of the Department of State ITAC-T Advisory 
>committee Study Group A Ad Hoc on ENUM, July 6th, 2001, (puh), BTW chaired 
>by Gary Richenaker, now chair of the US ENUM Forum and chair of ITU-T SG2 
>Q.1 (from Telcordia),  proposing the US ENUM Forum and stating:

Yes.  To be clear, I did not think the opt-in analysis was your idea -- I 
appreciate that it has long been an analysis advanced by ENUM 
proponents.  But I think it has only limited validity, and in any event 
does not avoid the need to develop and offer privacy friendly options 
within the ENUM structure.

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sun Nov 24 06:15:46 2002
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Conclusion of the ENUM meeting (re 2916bis) 
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On måndag, nov 18, 2002, at 20:28 Europe/Stockholm, Eric 
Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:

>> ...  "A:B" and "C:D" (!=>) "A:D"
>
> I missed the case against transitive closure. What is it?

It is pure conservatism.

If one register type foo, with subtype bar, that doesn't implicitly say 
subtype bar is ok to have as subtype for type baz.

If baz:bar is ok, it is very easy to add a registration for it, so the 
implicit rule is not needed.

     paf

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On fredag, nov 22, 2002, at 05:26 Europe/Stockholm, Li Tianbin wrote:

> Could you help me with the full name of ENUM? Someone said it is 
> Telephone NUmbering Mapping, someone said Telephone Number URI 
> Mapping, some one said Electronic Numbering Mapping, and someone said 
> E.164 Number URI Mapping.
>  
> I think E.164 Number URI Mapping is better.
>  
> I searched from your Website, but cannot find the answer.
>  
> I'll be appreciated to your help and reply.

To be honest, the word ENUM didn't come out as an acronym. It is a 
"short word, easy to pronounce in English". Afterwards explanations has 
been added.

The full name of the working group in the IETF is "Telephone Number 
Mappning". The full name of the protocol is "The E.164 to URI DDDS 
Application (ENUM)".

In presentations I do, I say "Telephone number mappning".

     Regards, Patrik

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Subject: [Enum] New version of rfc2916bis
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Please check this carefully. There is one section missing, changes 
since RFC 2916, which I need to add.

Changes since previous version:

(a) Grammar cleaned up
(b) References cleaned up (1st try) and split into normative and 
non-normative
(e) Only one example still in the document, and one h323 URI is added

As usual, proposed changes with constructive comments (so I can do cut 
and paste) are appreciated.

     paf



ENUM                                                        P. Faltstrom
Internet-Draft                                         Cisco Systems Inc
Expires: May 25, 2003                                        M. Mealling
                                                                 VeriSign
                                                        November 24, 2002


                 The E.164 to URI DDDS Application (ENUM)
                    draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt

Status of this Memo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
    Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
    and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
    time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://
    www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

    This Internet-Draft will expire on May 25, 2003.

Copyright Notice

    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

    This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
    storage of E.164 numbers.  More specifically, how DNS can be used for
    identifying available services connected to one E.164 number.  It
    specifically obsoletes RFC 2916 to bring it in line with the Dynamic
    Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application specification found in
    the document series specified in RFC 3401.  It is very important to
    note that it is impossible to read and understand this document
    without reading the documents discussed in RFC 3401.





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Table of Contents

    1.    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
    1.1   Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
    1.2   Use for these mechanisms for private dialing plans . . . . .  3
    1.3   Application of local policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
    2.    The ENUM Application Specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
    2.1   Application Unique String  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
    2.2   First Well Known Rule  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
    2.3   Expected Output  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
    2.4   Valid Databases  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
    2.4.1 Flags  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
    2.4.2 Services Parameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
    3.    Registration mechanism for Enumservices  . . . . . . . . . .  7
    3.1   Registration Requirements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
    3.1.1 Functionality Requirement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
    3.1.2 Naming requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
    3.1.3 Security requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
    3.1.4 Publication Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
    3.2   Registration procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
    3.2.1 IANA Registration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
    3.2.2 Registration Template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
    4.    Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    4.1   Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
    5.    IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
    6.    Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
    7.    Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
          Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
          Non-normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
          Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
          Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16




















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1. Introduction

    Through transformation of E.164 [4] numbers into DNS names and the
    use of existing DNS services like delegation through NS records and
    NAPTR records, one can look up what services are available for a
    specific domain name in a decentralized way with distributed
    management of the different levels in the lookup process.

    The domain "e164.arpa" is being populated in order to provide the
    infrastructure in DNS for storage of E.164 numbers.  In order to
    facilitate distributed operations, this domain is divided into
    subdomains.  Holders of E.164 numbers which want to be listed in DNS
    should contact the appropriate zone administrator in order to be
    listed, by examining the SOA resource record associated with the
    zone, just like in normal DNS operations.

    Of course, as with other domains, policies for such listings will be
    controlled on a subdomain basis and may differ in different parts of
    the world.

1.1 Terminology

    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
    document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.

    All capitalized terms are taken from the vocabulary found in the DDDS
    algorithm specification found in RFC 3403 [1].

1.2 Use for these mechanisms for private dialing plans

    This document specifies how "ENUM" works, that is how to handle
    numbers allocated according to the ITU-T standard E.164.  But, a
    similar mechanism can be used also for other numbers, such as private
    dialing plans.  To implement that (a) a different domain, well-known
    for all parties using the same dialing plan, SHOULD be selected and
    (b) the application unique string (see section 3.1 below) SHOULD be
    the full number as specified but without the leading '+'.

1.3 Application of local policy

    The priority field in the NAPTR is a request from the holder of the
    E.164 in what order the records are to be used.  It is to be noted
    that the party looking up the records MAY apply a local policy for in
    what order the records are to be used based on a combination of the
    service fields and URI schemes.





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2. The ENUM Application Specifications

    This template defines the ENUM DDDS Application according to the
    rules and requirements found in [1].  The DDDS database used by this
    Application is found in [2] which is the document that defines the
    NAPTR DNS Resource Record type.

2.1 Application Unique String

    The Application Unique String is a fully qualified E.164 number minus
    any non-digit characters except for the '+' character which appears
    at the beginning of the number.  The "+" is kept to provide a well
    understood anchor for the AUS in order to distinguish it from other
    telephone numbers that are not part of the E.164 namespace.

    For example, the E.164 number could start out as "+1-770-923-9595".
    To ensure that no syntactic sugar is allowed into the AUS, all non-
    digits except for "+" are removed, yielding "+17709239595".

2.2 First Well Known Rule

    The First Well Known Rule for this Application is the identity rule.
    The output of this rule is the same as the input.  This is because
    the E.164 namespace and this Applications databases are organized in
    such a way that it is possible to go directly from the name to the
    smallest granularity of the namespace directly from the name itself.

    Take the previous example, the AUS is "+17709239595".  Applying the
    First Well Known Rule produces the exact same string, "+17709239595".

2.3 Expected Output

    The output of the last DDDS loop is a Uniform Resource Identifier in
    its absolute form according to the 'absoluteURI' production in the
    Collected ABNF found in RFC2396 [3].

2.4 Valid Databases

    At present only one DDDS Database is specified for this Application.
    "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Three:  The DNS
    Database" (RFC 3403) [2] specifies a DDDS Database that uses the
    NAPTR DNS resource record to contain the rewrite rules.  The Keys for
    this database are encoded as domain-names.

    The output of the First Well Known Rule for the ENUM Application is
    the E.164 number minus all non-digit characters except for the +.  In
    order to convert this to a unique key in this Database the string is
    converted into a domain-name according to this algorithm:



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    1.  Remove all characters with the exception of the digits.  For
        example, the First Well Known Rule produced the Key
        "+4689761234".  This step would simply remove the leading "+",
        producing "4689761234".

    2.  Put dots (".") between each digit.  Example: 4.6.8.9.7.6.1.2.3.4

    3.  Reverse the order of the digits.  Example: 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4

    4.  Append the string ".e164.arpa" to the end.  Example:
        4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa

    This domain-name is used to request NAPTR records which may contain
    the end result or, if the flags field is blank, produces new keys in
    the form of domain-names from the DNS.

    DNS servers MAY interpret Flag values and use that information to
    include appropriate resource records in the Additional Information
    portion of the DNS packet.  Clients are encouraged to check for
    additional information but are not required to do so.  See the
    Additional Information Processing section of RFC 3404 for more
    information on NAPTR records and the Additional Information section
    of a DNS response packet.

    The character set used to encode the substitution expression is UTF-
    8.  The allowed input characters are all those characters that are
    allowed anywhere in an E.164 number.  The characters allowed to be in
    a Key are those that are currently defined for DNS domain-names.

2.4.1 Flags

    This Database contains a field that contains flags that signal when
    the DDDS algorithm has finished.  At this time only one flag, "U", is
    defined.  This means that this Rule is the last one and that the
    output of the Rule is a URI [3].

    If a client encounters a record with an unknown flag, it MUST ignore
    it and move to the next Rule.  This test takes precedence over any
    ordering since flags can control the interpretation placed on fields.
    A novel flag might change the interpretation of the regexp and/or
    replacement fields such that it is impossible to determine if a
    record matched a given target.

    If this flag is not present then this rule is non-terminal.  If a
    Rule is non-terminal then clients MUST use the Key produced by this
    Rewrite Rule as the new Key in the DDDS loop (i.e.  causing the
    client to query for new NAPTR records at the domain-name that is the
    result of this Rule).



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2.4.2 Services Parameters

    Service Parameters for this Application take the following form and
    are found in the Service field of the NAPTR record.


                     service_field = "E2U" 1*(enumservice)
                     enumservice   = "+" type 0*(subtype)
                     type          = 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)
                     subtype       = ":" 1*32(ALPHA / DIGIT)


    In other words, a non-optional "E2U" (used to denote ENUM only
    Rewrite Rules in order to mitigate record collisions) followed by 1
    or more or more Enumservices which indicate what class of
    functionality a given end point offers.  Each Enumservice is
    indicated by an initial '+' character.

2.4.2.1 ENUM Services

    An enumservice MUST be registered with the IANA via a description in
    an RFC.  Enumservices specifications contain the functional
    specification (i.e.  what it can be used for), the valid protocols,
    and the URI schemes that may be returned.  Note that there is no
    implicit mapping between the textual string "type" or "subtype" in
    the grammar for the Enumservice and URI schemes or protocols.  The
    mapping, if any, have to be made explicit in the specification for
    the Enumservice itself.  A registration of a specific Type also have
    to specify the Subtypes allowed.

    The only exception to the registration rule is for Types and Subtypes
    used for experimental purposes, and those are to start with the facet
    "X-".  These elements are unregistered, experimental, and should be
    used only with the active agreement of the parties exchanging them.

    The registration mechanism is specified in Section 3.















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3. Registration mechanism for Enumservices

    Registration of Enumservices requires approval by the IESG and
    publication of the Enumservice registration as some form of RFC.

3.1 Registration Requirements

    Service registration proposals are all expected to conform to various
    requirements laid out in the following sections.

3.1.1 Functionality Requirement

    An Enumservice registered must be able to function as a selection
    mechanism when choosing one NAPTR resource record from another.  That
    means that the registration MUST specify what is expected when using
    that very NAPTR record, and the URI which is the outcome of the use
    of it.

    Specifically, a registered Enumservice MUST specify the URI scheme(s)
    that may be used for the Enumservice, and, when needed, other
    information which will have to be transfered into the URI resolution
    process itself (LDAP DNs, transferring of the AUS into the resulting
    URI, etc).

3.1.2 Naming requirement

    The name of an Enumservice MUST be unique, conform to the ABNF
    specified in Section 2.4.2, and MUST NOT start with the facet "X-"
    which is reserved for experimental, private use.

3.1.3 Security requirement

    An analysis of security issues is required for for all Enumservices
    registered.  (This is in accordance with the basic requirements for
    all IETF protocols.)

    All descriptions of security issues must be as accurate as possible
    regardless of registration tree.  In particular, a statement that
    there are "no security issues associated with this Enumservice" must
    not be confused with "the security issues associates with this
    Enumservice have not been assessed".

    There is no requirement that Enumservices registered must be secure
    or completely free from risks.  Nevertheless, all known security
    risks must be identified in the registration of a Enumservice.

    The security considerations section of all registrations is subject
    to continuing evaluation and modification.



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    Some of the issues that should be looked at in a security analysis of
    a Enumservice are:

    1.  Complex Enumservices may include provisions for directives that
        institute actions on a users resources.  In many cases provision
        can be made to specify arbitrary actions in an unrestricted
        fashion which may then have devastating results.  Especially if
        there is a risk for a new ENUM lookup, and because of that an
        infinite loop in the overall resolution process of the E.164.

    2.  Complex Enumservices may include provisions for directives that
        institute actions which, while not directly harmful, may result
        in disclosure of information that either facilitates a subsequent
        attack or else violates the users privacy in some way.

    3.  An Enumservice might be targeted for applications that require
        some sort of security assurance but not provide the necessary
        security mechanisms themselves.  For example, a Enumservice could
        be defined for storage of confidential medical information which
        in turn requires an external confidentiality service.


3.1.4 Publication Requirements

    Proposals for Enumservices registered must be published as RFCs.
    IANA will retain copies of all Enumservice registration proposals and
    "publish" them as part of the ENUM Enumservice Registration tree
    itself.

3.2 Registration procedure

    Normal IETF processes should be used for publication of the RFC which
    is the basis of the registration of the Enumservice itself.

3.2.1 IANA Registration

    Provided that the Enumservice has obtained approval that is
    necessary, and the RFC is published, IANA will register the
    Enumservice and make the Enumservice registration available to the
    community in addition to the RFC publication itself.

3.2.1.1 Location of ENUM Enumservice Registrations

    Enumservice registrations will be published in the IANA repository
    and made available via anonymous FTP at the following URI: "ftp://
    ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/enum-services/".





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3.2.1.2 Change Control

    Change control of Enumservices stay with the IETF via the RFC
    publication process.  Especially, Enumservice registrations may not
    be deleted; Enumservices which are no longer believed appropriate for
    use can be declared OBSOLETE by publication of a new RFC and a change
    to their "intended use" field; such media types will be clearly
    marked in the lists published by IANA.

3.2.2 Registration Template

    Enumservice Name:

    Type(s):

    Subtype(s):

    URI Scheme(s):

    Functional Specification:

    Security considerations:

    Intended usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITED USE or OBSOLETE)

    Author:

    Any other information that the author deems interesting:























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4. Examples

    The examples below use theoretical services which uses Enumservices
    which might not make sense, but they are still used for educational
    purposes.  For example, the protocol used is in some cases exactly
    the the same string as the URI scheme.  That was the specification in
    RFC 2916, but this default specification of a Enumservice is no
    longer allowed.  All Enumservices need to be registered explicitly by
    the procedure specified in section Section 3N.

4.1 Example



    $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
      IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
"!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
      IN NAPTR 101 10 "u" "E2U+h323:voice"     
"!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
      IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto" 
"!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .


    This describes that the domain 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa is
    preferably contacted by SIP, secondly via H.323 for voice, and
    thirdly by SMTP for messaging.  Note that the tokens "sip",
    "message", "h323", "voice" and "mailto" are Types and Subtypes
    registered with IANA, and they have no implicit connection with the
    protocols or URI schemes with the same names.

    In all cases, the next step in the resolution process is to use the
    resolution mechanism for each of the protocols, (specified by the URI
    schemes sip, h323 and mailto) to know what node to contact for each.





















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5. IANA Considerations

    This memo requests that the IANA delegate the E164.ARPA domain
    following instructions to be provided by the IAB.  Names within this
    zone are to be delegated to parties according to the ITU
    recommendation E.164.  The names allocated should be hierarchic in
    accordance with ITU Recommendation E.164, and the codes should
    assigned in accordance with that Recommendation.

    IAB is to coordinate with ITU-T TSB if the technical contact for the
    domain e164.arpa is to change, as ITU-T TSB has an operational
    working relationship with this technical contact which needs to be
    reestablished.

    Delegations in the zone e164.arpa (not delegations in delegated
    domains of e164.arpa) should be done after Expert Review, and the
    IESG will appoint a designated expert.

    IANA is to create a registry for ENUM Enumservices as specified in
    Section 3.  Whenever a new ENUM Enumservice is registered by the RFC
    process in the IETF, IANA is at the time of publication of the RFC to
    register the Enumservice and add a pointer to the RFC itself.





























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6. Security Considerations

    As this system is built on top of DNS, one can not be sure that the
    information one get back from DNS is more secure than any DNS query.
    To solve that, the use of DNSSEC [9] for securing and verifying zones
    is to be recommended.

    The caching in DNS can make the propagation time for a change take
    the same amount of time as the time to live for the NAPTR records in
    the zone that is changed.  The use of this in an environment where
    IP-addresses are for hire (for example, when using DHCP [11]) must
    therefore be done very carefully.

    There are a number of countries (and other numbering environments) in
    which there are multiple providers of call routing and number/name-
    translation services.  In these areas, any system that permits users,
    or putative agents for users, to change routing or supplier
    information may provide incentives for changes that are actually
    unauthorized (and, in some cases, for denial of legitimate change
    requests).  Such environments should be designed with adequate
    mechanisms for identification and authentication of those requesting
    changes and for authorization of those changes.

    A large amount of Security Issues have to do with the resolution
    process itself, and use of the URIs produced by the DDDS mechanism.
    Those have to be specified in the registration of the ENUM
    Enumservice used, as specified in Section 3.1.3.
























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7. Acknowledgments

    Support and ideas leading to RFC 2916 have come from people at
    Ericsson, Bjorn Larsson and the group which implemented this scheme
    in their lab to see that it worked.  Input has also arrived from ITU-
    T SG2, Working Party 1/2 (Numbering, Routing, Global Mobility and
    Enumservice Definition), the ENUM working group in the IETF, John
    Klensin and Leif Sunnegardh.

    This update of RFC 2916 is created with specific input from: Randy
    Bush, David Conrad, Richard Hill, Jim Reid, Joakim Stralmark, Robert
    Walter and James Yu.







































Faltstrom & Mealling      Expires May 25, 2003                 [Page 13]


Internet-Draft                    ENUM                     November 2002


Normative References

    [1]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
         Three: The DNS Database", RFC 3403, February 2002.

    [2]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
         Four: The URI Resolution Application", RFC 3404, February 2002.

    [3]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
         Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.

    [4]  ITU-T, "The International Public Telecommunication Number Plan",
         Recommendation E.164, May 1997.






































Faltstrom & Mealling      Expires May 25, 2003                 [Page 14]


Internet-Draft                    ENUM                     November 2002


Non-normative references

    [5]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
         One: The Comprehensive DDDS Standard", RFC 3401, February 2002.

    [6]  Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part
         Two: The Algorithm", RFC 3402, February 2002.


Authors' Addresses

    Patrik Faltstrom
    Cisco Systems Inc
    Ledasa
    273 71 Lovestad
    Sweden

    EMail: paf@cisco.com
    URI:   http://www.cisco.com


    Michael Mealling
    VeriSign
    21345 Ridgetop Circle
    Sterling, VA  20166
    US

    EMail: michael@neonym.net
    URI:   http://www.verisignlabs.com






















Faltstrom & Mealling      Expires May 25, 2003                 [Page 15]


Internet-Draft                    ENUM                     November 2002


Full Copyright Statement

    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

    This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
    others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
    or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
    and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
    kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
    included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
    document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
    the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
    Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
    developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
    copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
    followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
    English.

    The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
    revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

    This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
    "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
    TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
    HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

    Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
    Internet Society.



















Faltstrom & Mealling      Expires May 25, 2003                 [Page 16]


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cc: Li Tianbin <litianbin@huawei.com>, enum@ietf.org, brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] Help - A question about ENUM 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 24 Nov 2002 12:22:44 +0100."
             <0DB135F9-FF9F-11D6-A024-0003934B2128@cisco.com> 
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> > I'll be appreciated to your help and reply.

> To be honest, the word ENUM didn't come out as an acronym.

ENUM of course is from the theory of error codes.

The original meaning was "Episodic NUMbness"

The original authors were struggling with carpel tunnel syndrome, which
produced localized numbness in the periphery of the nervous system in
the production of the original specification, and with management, which
produced generalized numbness at the root of the central nervous system.

Eric
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>Li Tianbin wrote
>I think E.164 Number URI Mapping is better

To which I reply:
I too

Richard STASTNY
OeFEG/Telekom Austria
Box 147, A-1103 Vienna, Austria
tel:+43 664 420 4100
fax:+43 1 797 80 13
mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at 
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Comments inline:

>1.3 Application of local policy

>The priority field in the NAPTR is a request from the holder of the
>E.164 in what order the records are to be used.  It is to be noted
>that the party looking up the records MAY apply a local policy for in
>what order the records are to be used based on a combination of the
>service fields and URI schemes.

As I understand RFC3403, there is an Order and a Preference field,
but no Priority field. Since the order field applies
IMHO only if not-terminal NAPTRs (no U Flag) are used,
here the preference field should be mentioned and the word
order should be avoided eg: ...for the preference of the usage of ...

This also implies, that the example in 4.1 should be
modified accordingly.

> 
> 2.4.2.1 ENUM Services
> 
>An enumservice MUST be registered with the IANA via a description in
>an RFC.  Enumservices specifications contain the functional
>specification (i.e.  what it can be used for), the valid protocols,
>and the URI schemes that may be returned.  Note that there is no
>implicit mapping between the textual string "type" or "subtype" in
>the grammar for the Enumservice and URI schemes or protocols.  The
>mapping, if any, have to be made explicit in the specification for
>the Enumservice itself.  A registration of a specific Type also have
>to specify the Subtypes allowed.

I still have some problems with this: the best way to check
the feasability of a statement is (we just had elections;-)
to consider the opposite or an extreme example:

The above statement would allow to define a service called
sip and to define that the only valid URI-scheme to be returned
is h323:

This obviously does not make sense and therefore will never happen
(I hope;-).

The examples (existing and deleted ones) also show, that there
WILL always be a kind of mapping between the textual string 
"type" and "subtype" and the grammar for the Enumservice and
URI schemes or protocols, and if this is so, it should be 
stated. The only exception I can imagine is that the
below stated requirement for uniqueness in 3.1.2 may require
to chose a different textual string (and also in this
case one would not choose a completely misleading one)

If I consider the following:

> 3.1.1 Functionality Requirement
> 
>An Enumservice registered must be able to function as a selection
>mechanism when choosing one NAPTR resource record from another.  That
>means that the registration MUST specify what is expected when using
>that very NAPTR record, and the URI which is the outcome of the use
>of it.
> 
>Specifically, a registered Enumservice MUST specify the URI scheme(s)
>that may be used for the Enumservice, and, when needed, other
>information which will have to be transfered into the URI resolution
>process itself (LDAP DNs, transferring of the AUS into the resulting
>URI, etc).


and I also consider the discussions we had in ATL: that it is not
allowed to look at the "right" for the URI scheme, it is obvious,
that the "type" or the "subtype" of an enumservices (if it may be
usable with more then one URI scheme and may eventually 
require different selection mechanism when choosing one NAPTR
resource record from the other) needs to indicate the URI scheme.

Anything other then having the "type" or "subtype" different
from the URI scheme would be weird indeed (except if required 
for uniqueness).


> 3.1.2 Naming requirement
> 
>The name of an Enumservice MUST be unique, conform to the ABNF
>specified in Section 2.4.2, and MUST NOT start with the facet "X-"
>which is reserved for experimental, private use.

This is not completely clear to me, especially
in combination with the statement in 2.4.2.1

"A registration of a specific Type also have
to specify the Subtypes allowed."

Of course finally the "type":"subtype" combination
(in this order) has to be unique. I also defer that
a "type" MUST be unique, especially if the "type" is specifying
the "subtypes" (to be used within the type).

I also defer from the discussion in ATL that a 
"type" and a "subtype" need not to be unique, 
e.g. we may have a "type"=sip and a "subtype"=sip.

If now the registration of the "type" specifies
the specific "subtypes" allowed within this "types",
and also the mapping, the "subtypes" need NOT to be unique.

e.g voice:tel and sip:tel is possible to mean something
(not necessarily completely) different and the same holds for 
voice:sip and sip:voice.

Therefore "subtypes" tel and sip for enumservice(s)
voice:tel and voice:sip are defined with "type" voice

and
"subtypes" tel and voice for enumservice(s)
sip:tel and sip:voice are defined with "type" sip.


> 4. Examples
> 
>The examples below use theoretical services which uses Enumservices
>which might not make sense, but they are still used for educational
>purposes.  For example, the protocol used is in some cases exactly
>the the same string as the URI scheme.  That was the specification in
>RFC 2916, but this default specification of a Enumservice is no
>longer allowed.  All Enumservices need to be registered explicitly by
>the procedure specified in section Section 3N.
> 
> 4.1 Example
> 
>     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
>       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
> "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
>       IN NAPTR 101 10 "u" "E2U+h323:voice"     
> "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
>       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto" 
> "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .
 
Even if it is stated above that the examples might not make sense,
IMHO they should, and also referring to the discussion in ATL
and the search for a compromise between the proposals I would prefer
to have the following example:

>     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
>       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
> "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
>       IN NAPTR 100 20 "u" "E2U+voice:h323"     
> "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
>       IN NAPTR 100 30 "u" "E2U+message:mailto" 
> "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .


See also the same order and different preference as mentioned above.


>This describes that the domain 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa is
>preferably contacted by SIP, secondly via H.323 for voice, and
>thirdly by SMTP for messaging.  

ok, but:

>Note that the tokens "sip",
>"message", "h323", "voice" and "mailto" are Types and Subtypes
>registered with IANA, and they have no implicit 
>connection with the
>protocols or URI schemes with the same names.
> 

First, in the example they HAVE an implicit connection with the
same names, so one comes either up with an example showing that
there is no explicit connection or the paragraph is reworded e.g.:

Note that the tokens "sip", Voice" and "message" are Types registered
with IANA, "Voice" and "message" with their resp. Subtypes "h323" and "mailto", and they MAY have no implicit connection with the protocols 
or URI schemes with the same names.

best regards
Richard Stastny
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Subject: RE: [Enum] New version of rfc2916bis
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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On Mon, 2002-11-25 at 09:19, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Comments inline:
> 
> >1.3 Application of local policy
> 
> >The priority field in the NAPTR is a request from the holder of the
> >E.164 in what order the records are to be used.  It is to be noted
> >that the party looking up the records MAY apply a local policy for in
> >what order the records are to be used based on a combination of the
> >service fields and URI schemes.
> 
> As I understand RFC3403, there is an Order and a Preference field,
> but no Priority field. Since the order field applies
> IMHO only if not-terminal NAPTRs (no U Flag) are used,
> here the preference field should be mentioned and the word
> order should be avoided eg: ...for the preference of the usage of ...
> 
> This also implies, that the example in 4.1 should be
> modified accordingly.

Incorrect. The term 'Priority' is from the DDDS algorithm. It is
equivalent to the Preference field in the NAPTR (Preference is used in
deference to DNS experts language preferences). Also, DNS returns
records in what ever order the nameserver likes with no gaurantees to
the querier that the order will make any sense. I would strongly object
to any wording being in the document that suggests any implementation
should ignore the Order field or that the ordering step be optional.
As an example shows below, records of different order accomlishes one
thing while records of the same Order and different Priority/Preference
does something completely different.

> > 2.4.2.1 ENUM Services
> > 
> >An enumservice MUST be registered with the IANA via a description in
> >an RFC.  Enumservices specifications contain the functional
> >specification (i.e.  what it can be used for), the valid protocols,
> >and the URI schemes that may be returned.  Note that there is no
> >implicit mapping between the textual string "type" or "subtype" in
> >the grammar for the Enumservice and URI schemes or protocols.  The
> >mapping, if any, have to be made explicit in the specification for
> >the Enumservice itself.  A registration of a specific Type also have
> >to specify the Subtypes allowed.
> 
> I still have some problems with this: the best way to check
> the feasability of a statement is (we just had elections;-)
> to consider the opposite or an extreme example:
> 
> The above statement would allow to define a service called
> sip and to define that the only valid URI-scheme to be returned
> is h323:

Yes it would.

> This obviously does not make sense and therefore will never happen
> (I hope;-).

It might make sense. You'd have to read the document that defines what
the 'sip' service definition was and why it decided to only allow 'h323'
URIs. 

> The examples (existing and deleted ones) also show, that there
> WILL always be a kind of mapping between the textual string 
> "type" and "subtype" and the grammar for the Enumservice and
> URI schemes or protocols, and if this is so, it should be 
> stated. The only exception I can imagine is that the
> below stated requirement for uniqueness in 3.1.2 may require
> to chose a different textual string (and also in this
> case one would not choose a completely misleading one)

Let's make sure we're clear here: there is no relationship between a
string in the enumservice field and the URI scheme in the regexp field
other than what is defined to be allowed in the enumservice registration
document.

> If I consider the following:
> 
> > 3.1.1 Functionality Requirement
> > 
> >An Enumservice registered must be able to function as a selection
> >mechanism when choosing one NAPTR resource record from another.  That
> >means that the registration MUST specify what is expected when using
> >that very NAPTR record, and the URI which is the outcome of the use
> >of it.
> > 
> >Specifically, a registered Enumservice MUST specify the URI scheme(s)
> >that may be used for the Enumservice, and, when needed, other
> >information which will have to be transfered into the URI resolution
> >process itself (LDAP DNs, transferring of the AUS into the resulting
> >URI, etc).
> 
> 
> and I also consider the discussions we had in ATL: that it is not
> allowed to look at the "right" for the URI scheme, it is obvious,
> that the "type" or the "subtype" of an enumservices (if it may be
> usable with more then one URI scheme and may eventually 
> require different selection mechanism when choosing one NAPTR
> resource record from the other) needs to indicate the URI scheme.

Incorrect. An enumservice defines what URIs can and might appear in the
regexp field. If a particular enumservice limits itself to only allow
one particular URI scheme then it must say so. But, IMNSHO, it MUST not
replicate the URI scheme directly into the Services field. Those two
concepts are not equivalent. A URI identifies a Resource within the
systems of URIs. An Enumservice defines a set of inputs, outputs and
processes using E.164 numbers and URIs. Those two things are orthogonal
and thus REQUIRES an explicitly types mapping function between the two.


> Anything other then having the "type" or "subtype" different
> from the URI scheme would be weird indeed (except if required 
> for uniqueness).
> 
> 
> > 3.1.2 Naming requirement
> > 
> >The name of an Enumservice MUST be unique, conform to the ABNF
> >specified in Section 2.4.2, and MUST NOT start with the facet "X-"
> >which is reserved for experimental, private use.
> 
> This is not completely clear to me, especially
> in combination with the statement in 2.4.2.1
> 
> "A registration of a specific Type also have
> to specify the Subtypes allowed."
> 
> Of course finally the "type":"subtype" combination
> (in this order) has to be unique. I also defer that
> a "type" MUST be unique, especially if the "type" is specifying
> the "subtypes" (to be used within the type).
> 
> I also defer from the discussion in ATL that a 
> "type" and a "subtype" need not to be unique, 
> e.g. we may have a "type"=sip and a "subtype"=sip.
> 
> If now the registration of the "type" specifies
> the specific "subtypes" allowed within this "types",
> and also the mapping, the "subtypes" need NOT to be unique.

Sure... hence the discussion about transitive subtypes. 

> e.g voice:tel and sip:tel is possible to mean something
> (not necessarily completely) different and the same holds for 
> voice:sip and sip:voice.
> 
> Therefore "subtypes" tel and sip for enumservice(s)
> voice:tel and voice:sip are defined with "type" voice
> 
> and
> "subtypes" tel and voice for enumservice(s)
> sip:tel and sip:voice are defined with "type" sip.

Correct. That's what the document says. The enumservice is unique. It
never says that subtypes are unique....

> 
> 
> > 4. Examples
> > 
> >The examples below use theoretical services which uses Enumservices
> >which might not make sense, but they are still used for educational
> >purposes.  For example, the protocol used is in some cases exactly
> >the the same string as the URI scheme.  That was the specification in
> >RFC 2916, but this default specification of a Enumservice is no
> >longer allowed.  All Enumservices need to be registered explicitly by
> >the procedure specified in section Section 3N.
> > 
> > 4.1 Example
> > 
> >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
> > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> >       IN NAPTR 101 10 "u" "E2U+h323:voice"     
> > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto" 
> > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .
>  
> Even if it is stated above that the examples might not make sense,
> IMHO they should, and also referring to the discussion in ATL
> and the search for a compromise between the proposals I would prefer
> to have the following example:
> 
> >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
> > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> >       IN NAPTR 100 20 "u" "E2U+voice:h323"     
> > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> >       IN NAPTR 100 30 "u" "E2U+message:mailto" 
> > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .

I actually like the previous version of the example. I would like some
text discussing the fact that the h323 service subtypes based on
function class while the last record defines function classes as
services and then subtypes based on how that service is expressed.

> See also the same order and different preference as mentioned above.

Can you elaborate on that statement? The two examples above are actually
doing very different things. The example in the document is saying that
you have to match explicitly on each group's service field and you can
only use the one that matches first. The second is saying that each
service is 'equivalent' and the client gets to pick. That's two very
different things.

> >This describes that the domain 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa is
> >preferably contacted by SIP, secondly via H.323 for voice, and
> >thirdly by SMTP for messaging.  
> 
> ok, but:
> 
> >Note that the tokens "sip",
> >"message", "h323", "voice" and "mailto" are Types and Subtypes
> >registered with IANA, and they have no implicit 
> >connection with the
> >protocols or URI schemes with the same names.
> > 
> 
> First, in the example they HAVE an implicit connection with the
> same names, so one comes either up with an example showing that
> there is no explicit connection or the paragraph is reworded e.g.:
> 
> Note that the tokens "sip", Voice" and "message" are Types registered
> with IANA, "Voice" and "message" with their resp. Subtypes "h323" and "mailto", and they MAY have no implicit connection with the protocols 
> or URI schemes with the same names.

No they don't. The only implicit connection exists in the fact that you
are making an incorrect assumption about the coincedence between two
fields containting the same characters. The three characters 's', 'i'
and 'p' that happen to appear in the Enumservice field are nothing more
than a pointer into a database managed by the IANA that contains a
document which explains rather explicitly what those three letters mean
when found in that field. By inserting 'MAY' in there you are suggesting
that there is a relationship between the characters found in the
enumservice field and something else that is defined outside the
enumservice registration documents.

-MM

-- 
Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
HHI, Inc.

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On Monday, November 25, 2002 3:58 PM Michael Mealling wrote
>
> On Mon, 2002-11-25 at 09:19, Stastny Richard wrote:
> > As I understand RFC3403, there is an Order and a Preference 
> field, but 
> > no Priority field. Since the order field applies IMHO only if 
> > not-terminal NAPTRs (no U Flag) are used, here the preference field 
> > should be mentioned and the word order should be avoided eg: ...for 
> > the preference of the usage of ...
> > 
> > This also implies, that the example in 4.1 should be
> > modified accordingly.
> 
> Incorrect. The term 'Priority' is from the DDDS algorithm. It 
> is equivalent to the Preference field in the NAPTR 
> (Preference is used in deference to DNS experts language 
> preferences). Also, DNS returns records in what ever order 
> the nameserver likes with no gaurantees to the querier that 
> the order will make any sense. I would strongly object to any 
> wording being in the document that suggests any 
> implementation should ignore the Order field or that the 
> ordering step be optional. As an example shows below, records 
> of different order accomlishes one thing while records of the 
> same Order and different Priority/Preference does something 
> completely different.

Hi MM, I really appreciate your subtle way to tell me to RTFM.
I apologize, but I am proud also that at least I found out by
myself that priority=preference;-)

Nevertheless, I am still a bit confused with use of the order and
preference (priority) fields.

Lets take the two examples:

> > > 
> > > 4.1 Example
> > > 
> > >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
> > > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> > >       IN NAPTR 101 10 "u" "E2U+h323:voice"     
> > > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> > >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"
> > > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .
> >  
> > 
> > >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"            
> > > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 20 "u" "E2U+voice:h323"     
> > > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 30 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"
> > > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .
> 
> > See also the same order and different preference as mentioned above.
> 
> Can you elaborate on that statement? The two examples above 
> are actually doing very different things. The example in the 
> document is saying that you have to match explicitly on each 
> group's service field and you can only use the one that 
> matches first. The second is saying that each service is 
> 'equivalent' and the client gets to pick. That's two very 
> different things.
> 
>

Since we are trying to define the minimum requirements
on ENUM clients for interoperability, a correct understanding
of the use of order and preference is important.

Order is defined in RFC3403:

ORDER
      A 16-bit unsigned integer specifying the order in which the NAPTR
      records MUST be processed in order to accurately represent the
      ordered list of Rules.  The ordering is from lowest to highest.
      If two records have the same order value then they are considered
      to be the same rule and should be selected based on the
      combination of the Preference values and Services offered.

In RFC2916bis it is stated:

2.4.1 Flags

    This Database contains a field that contains flags that signal when
    the DDDS algorithm has finished.  At this time only one flag, "U", is
    defined.  This means that this Rule is the last one and that the
    output of the Rule is a URI [3].

    If a client encounters a record with an unknown flag, it MUST ignore
    it and move to the next Rule.  This test takes precedence over any
    ordering since flags can control the interpretation placed on fields.
    A novel flag might change the interpretation of the regexp and/or
    replacement fields such that it is impossible to determine if a
    record matched a given target.


Maybe I get something wrong here, my original idea of ordering was that
if I have a set of rules, I MUST order them first according
to the order field and process them one after the other until an
"U" flag is encountered. Then I may look at the enumservice field
and eventually retrieve the URI.

What you are saying is the following (I am trying to write an
developers guide here):

Order the NAPTRs according to the order field (and if the same order
value by preference) and then start matching the enumservice(s) supported
by your client with the lowest order. If a match is found, take it and 
ignore the rest of the NAPTRs, exept if you have a NAPTR with the
same order. Then you may take the one with the lowest number in the
preference field, but you may also take one with higher preference.

The above is valid in our case for what we call application specific
ENUM clients, e.g. an SIP-Phone.

Other clients we have are displaying all NAPTRs available. We call this
generic ENUM clients. In this case the NAPTRs are displayed just by order
and preference and it up to the user to make sense out of it.

I can live with this, but I still have some doubt. If I take the definition
of preference in RFC3404:

PREFERENCE
      Although it is called "preference" in deference to DNS
      terminology, this field is equivalent to the Priority value in the
      DDDS Algorithm.  It is a 16-bit unsigned integer that specifies
      the order in which NAPTR records with equal Order values SHOULD be
      processed, low numbers being processed before high numbers.  This
      is similar to the preference field in an MX record, and is used so
      domain administrators can direct clients towards more capable
      hosts or lighter weight protocols.  A client MAY look at records
      with higher preference values if it has a good reason to do so
      such as not supporting some protocol or service very well.

It seems to me that in common words the order field in the NAPTRs
according to your explanation may give the "preference" of the
called party by type of communication he prefers to be contacted,
e.g. the called user prefers sip above h323, if both are there.

The preference field gives the "preference" for equivalent types
of communication, e.g. if two sip NAPTR are there, you may point to two
different proxies, but prefers the first one. If order and preference
is the same, you may use this for loadsharing at random.

There may also be another interpretation: I as a called user do
not care in principle, the calling user may chose in the first 
place, but if the calling user is in doubt, may "preferences" are
by the numbers in the preference field.

Since I have heard all types of explanations about order and
preference, I want to have settled this issue finally.

best regards
Richard Stastny
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The E.164 to URI DDDS Application (ENUM)
	Author(s)	: P. Faltstrom, M. Mealling
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-02.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2002-11-25
	
This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
storage of E.164 numbers.  More specifically, how DNS can be used for
identifying available services connected to one E.164 number.  It
specifically obsoletes RFC 2916 to bring it in line with the Dynamic
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application specification found in
the document series specified in RFC WWWW.  It is very important to
note that it is impossible to read and understand this document
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At 09:58 AM 11/25/2002 -0500, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Mon, 2002-11-25 at 09:19, Stastny Richard wrote:
> > Comments inline:

OK my two cents worth....

> >
> > This also implies, that the example in 4.1 should be
> > modified accordingly.
>
>Incorrect. The term 'Priority' is from the DDDS algorithm. It is
>equivalent to the Preference field in the NAPTR (Preference is used in
>deference to DNS experts language preferences). Also, DNS returns
>records in what ever order the nameserver likes with no gaurantees to
>the querier that the order will make any sense. I would strongly object
>to any wording being in the document that suggests any implementation
>should ignore the Order field or that the ordering step be optional.
>As an example shows below, records of different order accomlishes one
>thing while records of the same Order and different Priority/Preference
>does something completely different.

ack... priority=preference ... I think Richard understands that now.


> > The examples (existing and deleted ones) also show, that there
> > WILL always be a kind of mapping between the textual string
> > "type" and "subtype" and the grammar for the Enumservice and
> > URI schemes or protocols, and if this is so, it should be
> > stated. The only exception I can imagine is that the
> > below stated requirement for uniqueness in 3.1.2 may require
> > to chose a different textual string (and also in this
> > case one would not choose a completely misleading one)
>
>Let's make sure we're clear here: there is no relationship between a
>string in the enumservice field and the URI scheme in the regexp field
>other than what is defined to be allowed in the enumservice registration
>document.

yes Mike ... as you say ..you could define a enumservice field 'voice' and 
the only valid URI scheme would be SIP ... and another enumservice field 
'barf" and the only valid URI scheme would be h323. Also ... you can define 
a enumservice field 'sip' and the only valid URI is scheme is sip

Now that is a extreme example :-) but I think illustrative of what your 
point is. Though some of us accept that the logical ordering is 
type=sip  subtype=voice et.al. and not the other way around.

Richard ..now dont get started.. :-)

But if a enumservice field 'voice' is established with subtypes sip and 
h323 then IMHO that there is functional equivalency between

E2U+voice:sip    and
E2U+sip:voice

am I making sense here?


That many of us would like to use sip and h323 as enumservices has to do 
with how the NAPTR records are processed by client user agents and that is 
where we still need clarification.

This is a old problem that goes back quite a while and Richard is entirely 
correct is wanting a more concrete explanation. Jon James Yu and I brought 
this up a long time ago.

I have always understood the parsing of the NAPTR records upon receipt to 
occur FIRST on the enumservice field to find the service(s) desired.  There 
is NO look ahead to the URI's in the regexp. Once those records for a 
enumservice are chosen a further selection can be made on the order field 
as you have in the example so that if a CU/A sees two sip enumservices it 
can properly select which one to process first.

I thought we were agreeing that two similar services should maintain the 
same preference value.

The clarification as I see it is what is the proper relationship to order 
and preference (priority) in processing.

We definitely need better text here.


> >
> > and I also consider the discussions we had in ATL: that it is not
> > allowed to look at the "right" for the URI scheme, it is obvious,
> > that the "type" or the "subtype" of an enumservices (if it may be
> > usable with more then one URI scheme and may eventually
> > require different selection mechanism when choosing one NAPTR
> > resource record from the other) needs to indicate the URI scheme.
>
>Incorrect. An enumservice defines what URIs can and might appear in the
>regexp field. If a particular enumservice limits itself to only allow
>one particular URI scheme then it must say so. But, IMNSHO, it MUST not
>replicate the URI scheme directly into the Services field. Those two
>concepts are not equivalent. A URI identifies a Resource within the
>systems of URIs. An Enumservice defines a set of inputs, outputs and
>processes using E.164 numbers and URIs. Those two things are orthogonal
>and thus REQUIRES an explicitly types mapping function between the two.


Mike I'm lost with this comment. Could you elaborate?


> >
> > Of course finally the "type":"subtype" combination
> > (in this order) has to be unique. I also defer that
> > a "type" MUST be unique, especially if the "type" is specifying
> > the "subtypes" (to be used within the type).
> >
> > I also defer from the discussion in ATL that a
> > "type" and a "subtype" need not to be unique,
> > e.g. we may have a "type"=sip and a "subtype"=sip.
> >
> > If now the registration of the "type" specifies
> > the specific "subtypes" allowed within this "types",
> > and also the mapping, the "subtypes" need NOT to be unique.
>
>Sure... hence the discussion about transitive subtypes.
>
> > e.g voice:tel and sip:tel is possible to mean something
> > (not necessarily completely) different and the same holds for
> > voice:sip and sip:voice.

well this is the problem I have ... this could be very very confusing to 
implementers if it is held that these two could actually define different 
things assuming that a CU/A is going to look at these fields first.

unless,as you point out, that in the registration document for 'voice' it 
is explicitly understood that these MUST be treated as equivalent.


> >
> > > 4. Examples
> > >
> > >The examples below use theoretical services which uses Enumservices
> > >which might not make sense, but they are still used for educational
> > >purposes.  For example, the protocol used is in some cases exactly
> > >the the same string as the URI scheme.  That was the specification in
> > >RFC 2916, but this default specification of a Enumservice is no
> > >longer allowed.  All Enumservices need to be registered explicitly by
> > >the procedure specified in section Section 3N.
> > >
> > > 4.1 Example
> > >
> > >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"
> > > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> > >       IN NAPTR 101 10 "u" "E2U+h323:voice"
> > > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> > >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"
> > > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .
> >
> > Even if it is stated above that the examples might not make sense,
> > IMHO they should, and also referring to the discussion in ATL
> > and the search for a compromise between the proposals I would prefer
> > to have the following example:
> >
> > >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"
> > > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 20 "u" "E2U+voice:h323"
> > > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 30 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"
> > > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com!"  .
>
>I actually like the previous version of the example. I would like some
>text discussing the fact that the h323 service subtypes based on
>function class while the last record defines function classes as
>services and then subtypes based on how that service is expressed.
>
> > See also the same order and different preference as mentioned above.
>
>Can you elaborate on that statement? The two examples above are actually
>doing very different things. The example in the document is saying that
>you have to match explicitly on each group's service field and you can
>only use the one that matches first. The second is saying that each
>service is 'equivalent' and the client gets to pick. That's two very
>different things.


exactly




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Rich Shockey wrote:
 
>ack... priority=preference ... I think Richard understands that now.
 
Thanks, you all are really so sympathetic to morons like myself ;-)

>Though some of us accept that the logical ordering is
>type=sip  subtype=voice et.al. and not the other way around.

>Richard ..now dont get started.. :-)
I keep cool now, but wait;-)

>But if a enumservice field 'voice' is established with subtypes sip and
>h323 then IMHO that there is functional equivalency between

>E2U+voice:sip    and
>E2U+sip:voice

>am I making sense here?
I understand what you mean, but IMHO there is no equivalency
automatically
and this comes out of the text of RFC2916bis and also the 
explanation I got from MM:
 
 -citation MM begin-
The three characters 's', 'i'
and 'p' that happen to appear in the Enumservice field are nothing more
than a pointer into a database managed by the IANA that contains a
document which explains rather explicitly what those three letters mean
when found in that field. 
-citation MM end-

So if a define an enumservice with type voice and subtype sip in a RFC 
according to RFC2916bis, so the characters voice:sip are just a pointer into
a database document .....
 
If you define an enumservice with type sip and subtype voice in another RFC
so the characters sip:voice are just a pointer to another document .....
 
I asked also:
 
> e.g voice:tel and sip:tel is possible to mean something
> (not necessarily completely) different and the same holds for
> voice:sip and sip:voice.
>
> Therefore "subtypes" tel and sip for enumservice(s)
> voice:tel and voice:sip are defined with "type" voice
>
> and
> "subtypes" tel and voice for enumservice(s)
> sip:tel and sip:voice are defined with "type" sip.
 
and got the answer:

MM: Correct. That's what the document says. The enumservice is unique. It
never says that subtypes are unique....

The descriptions in the two documents for voice:sip and sip:voice
MAY be equivalent, but need not to be.
 
And if they are different, I do not think that clients have a problems
to separate the functions.
 
Summary: you have two different enumservices voice:sip and sip:voice defined
If they are equivalent or not is depending on the description.
Since I know only the description for voice:sip and have none for
sip:voice, I do not know yet.
 

>That many of us would like to use sip and h323 as enumservices has to do
>with how the NAPTR records are processed by client user agents and that is
>where we still need clarification.

>This is a old problem that goes back quite a while and Richard is entirely
>correct is wanting a more concrete explanation. Jon James Yu and I brought
>this up a long time ago.

>I have always understood the parsing of the NAPTR records upon receipt to
>occur FIRST on the enumservice field to find the service(s) desired.  There
>is NO look ahead to the URI's in the regexp. Once those records for a
>enumservice are chosen a further selection can be made on the order field
>as you have in the example so that if a CU/A sees two sip enumservices it
>can properly select which one to process first.

>I thought we were agreeing that two similar services should maintain the
>same preference value.

>The clarification as I see it is what is the proper relationship to order
>and preference (priority) in processing.

>We definitely need better text here.
 
Definitive, this is urgent. I am still awaiting an answer from MM
on these issues (see my other e-mail) and I need the answer this
week because we need to define the minimum requirements
for the clients and I have to submit asap to ETSI. And
I want the order and preference=priority also clarified.

> >
> > and I also consider the discussions we had in ATL: that it is not
> > allowed to look at the "right" for the URI scheme, it is obvious,
> > that the "type" or the "subtype" of an enumservices (if it may be
> > usable with more then one URI scheme and may eventually
> > require different selection mechanism when choosing one NAPTR
> > resource record from the other) needs to indicate the URI scheme.
>
>Incorrect. An enumservice defines what URIs can and might appear in the
>regexp field. If a particular enumservice limits itself to only allow
>one particular URI scheme then it must say so. But, IMNSHO, it MUST not
>replicate the URI scheme directly into the Services field. Those two
>concepts are not equivalent. A URI identifies a Resource within the
>systems of URIs. An Enumservice defines a set of inputs, outputs and
>processes using E.164 numbers and URIs. Those two things are orthogonal
>and thus REQUIRES an explicitly types mapping function between the two.


>Mike I'm lost with this comment. Could you elaborate?
 
I was lost too, especially with the MUST not replicate part
If I define voice:foo to be a voice service using only the sip URI
scheme and protocol, this is ok. According to the above wording voice:sip
is not ok (also sip:voice is not ok;-).
 

> >
> > Of course finally the "type":"subtype" combination
> > (in this order) has to be unique. I also defer that
> > a "type" MUST be unique, especially if the "type" is specifying
> > the "subtypes" (to be used within the type).
> >
> > I also defer from the discussion in ATL that a
> > "type" and a "subtype" need not to be unique,
> > e.g. we may have a "type"=sip and a "subtype"=sip.
> >
> > If now the registration of the "type" specifies
> > the specific "subtypes" allowed within this "types",
> > and also the mapping, the "subtypes" need NOT to be unique.
>
>Sure... hence the discussion about transitive subtypes.
>
> > e.g voice:tel and sip:tel is possible to mean something
> > (not necessarily completely) different and the same holds for
> > voice:sip and sip:voice.

>well this is the problem I have ... this could be very very confusing to
>implementers if it is held that these two could actually define different
>things assuming that a CU/A is going to look at these fields first.

>unless,as you point out, that in the registration document for 'voice' it
>is explicitly understood that these MUST be treated as equivalent.

as I explained above, its only pointers to a document and my designers are very
clever ;-)

> >
> > > 4. Examples
> > >
> > >The examples below use theoretical services which uses Enumservices
> > >which might not make sense, but they are still used for educational
> > >purposes.  For example, the protocol used is in some cases exactly
> > >the the same string as the URI scheme.  That was the specification in
> > >RFC 2916, but this default specification of a Enumservice is no
> > >longer allowed.  All Enumservices need to be registered explicitly by
> > >the procedure specified in section Section 3N.
> > >
> > > 4.1 Example
> > >
> > >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"
> > > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> > >       IN NAPTR 101 10 "u" "E2U+h323:voice"
> > > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> > >       IN NAPTR 102 10 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"
> > > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com <mailto:info@example.com> !"  .
> >
> > Even if it is stated above that the examples might not make sense,
> > IMHO they should, and also referring to the discussion in ATL
> > and the search for a compromise between the proposals I would prefer
> > to have the following example:
> >
> > >     $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"
> > > "!^.*$!sip:info@example.com!"     .
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 20 "u" "E2U+voice:h323"
> > > "!^.*$!h323:info@example.com!"    .
> > >       IN NAPTR 100 30 "u" "E2U+message:mailto"
> > > "!^.*$!mailto:info@example.com <mailto:info@example.com> !"  .
>
>I actually like the previous version of the example. I would like some
>text discussing the fact that the h323 service subtypes based on
>function class while the last record defines function classes as
>services and then subtypes based on how that service is expressed.
>
> > See also the same order and different preference as mentioned above.
>
>Can you elaborate on that statement? The two examples above are actually
>doing very different things. The example in the document is saying that
>you have to match explicitly on each group's service field and you can
>only use the one that matches first. The second is saying that each
>service is 'equivalent' and the client gets to pick. That's two very
>different things.


>exactly
 
See my other e-mail, I am still having problems here.
I elaborated in the other e-mail.
I am happy with any explanation.
 
Richard Stastny




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>
> >Richard ..now dont get started.. :-)
>I keep cool now, but wait;-)
>
> >But if a enumservice field 'voice' is established with subtypes sip and
> >h323 then IMHO that there is functional equivalency between
>
> >E2U+voice:sip    and
> >E2U+sip:voice
>
> >am I making sense here?
>I understand what you mean, but IMHO there is no equivalency
>automatically
>and this comes out of the text of RFC2916bis and also the
>explanation I got from MM:

  I know ... MM can state that the two are functionally non-equivalent 
..but then If I was some poor software development manager trying to tell 
my code jockeys what to do ... I'd have a problem and you are right this is 
way too ambiguous for my tastes.

>
>  -citation MM begin-
>The three characters 's', 'i'
>and 'p' that happen to appear in the Enumservice field are nothing more
>than a pointer into a database managed by the IANA that contains a
>document which explains rather explicitly what those three letters mean
>when found in that field.
>-citation MM end-
>
>So if a define an enumservice with type voice and subtype sip in a RFC
>according to RFC2916bis, so the characters voice:sip are just a pointer into
>a database document .....
>
>If you define an enumservice with type sip and subtype voice in another RFC
>so the characters sip:voice are just a pointer to another document .....

yep... it looks simple but it is not.


>
>And if they are different, I do not think that clients have a problems
>to separate the functions.

tell that to a coder....

But Richard ..this also highlights the direction enumservices compendium 
needs to take.

Broken apart with clear and unambiguous definitions of type and subtype and 
what URI to expect for each option each document can stand on its own.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] New version of rfc2916bis - new compendium
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Rich wrote in reply to me:

> >And if they are different, I do not think that clients have 
> a problems 
> >to separate the functions.
> 
> tell that to a coder....
> 
> But Richard ..this also highlights the direction enumservices 
> compendium 
> needs to take.
> 
> Broken apart with clear and unambiguous definitions of type 
> and subtype and 
> what URI to expect for each option each document can stand on its own.
> 

Yes, Rich, we already discussed this and are planning to do this
(after overcoming our depressions ;-).

The question is only if we should keep an (extremely slimmed down) 
informational brander-compendium as a framework (high level outline) and overview.
It could also give information on the usage and meaning of order 
and preference(or was it priority?) if you use combinations of enumservices.

Regarding this issue, see also the e-mail below I received from Mark Enzmann:

From: Enzmann, Mark [mailto:Mark.Enzmann@cingular.com] 
Sent: Friday, November 22, 2002 11:20 PM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: Clif Campbell (E-mail); Tom Richter (E-mail)
Subject: RE: [Enum] Compendium on enumservices registration


Richard, 
I also believe that the compendium should be a workgroup document.  I would propose that in order to simplify the document and give it more value, perhaps we can change it into more of a high level outline.  That is, start by defining the categories, then the services related to each category.  The detailed service description could be in another document. This would be similar to the work being done in sipping as relates to conferencing.  

There has been effort expended to pull this document together and I hate to see it wasted.  In addition, should the idea of an overall services document with the details in individual service detail description documents be implemented, it should be simpler to add a newly defined service into what would be a live "menu" of services.  

You may share this with the list as you see appropriate. 
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From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] New version of rfc2916bis - new compendium
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At
>Yes, Rich, we already discussed this and are planning to do this
>(after overcoming our depressions ;-).
>
>The question is only if we should keep an (extremely slimmed down)
>informational brander-compendium as a framework (high level outline) and 
>overview.
>It could also give information on the usage and meaning of order
>and preference(or was it priority?) if you use combinations of enumservices.
>
>Regarding this issue, see also the e-mail below I received from Mark Enzmann:
>
>From: Enzmann, Mark [mailto:Mark.Enzmann@cingular.com]
>Sent: Friday, November 22, 2002 11:20 PM
>To: Stastny Richard
>Cc: Clif Campbell (E-mail); Tom Richter (E-mail)
>Subject: RE: [Enum] Compendium on enumservices registration
>
>
>Richard,
>I also believe that the compendium should be a workgroup document.  I 
>would propose that in order to simplify the document and give it more 
>value, perhaps we can change it into more of a high level outline.  That 
>is, start by defining the categories, then the services related to each 
>category.  The detailed service description could be in another document. 
>This would be similar to the work being done in sipping as relates to 
>conferencing.
>
>There has been effort expended to pull this document together and I hate 
>to see it wasted.  In addition, should the idea of an overall services 
>document with the details in individual service detail description 
>documents be implemented, it should be simpler to add a newly defined 
>service into what would be a live "menu" of services.
>
>You may share this with the list as you see appropriate.


Actually this is a excellent suggestion but may I suggest that it take the 
form of a "Requirements for enumservices"  This is a well known tried and 
true IETF model and one that is being used with great success in SIPPING.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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