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WEDNESDAY, March 19, 2003
0800-1700 IETF Registration -
0800-0900 Continental Breakfast -
0900-1130 Morning Sessions
APP     calsch    Calendaring and Scheduling WG
OPS     v6ops     IPv6 Operations WG
TSV     dccp      Datagram Congestion Control Protocol WG
TSV     enum      Telephone Number Mapping WG

*************

IETF 56 San Francisco Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG  Agenda

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>


Transport Area Advisor:
TBD

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion:enum@ietf.org
To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
Archive: ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/enum/


AGENDA BASHING (5 min)

Scribe Introduction … VOLUNTEERS WANTED !
.
###################

  1 . 2916bis 04  review... Patrik Faltstrom  15 M

     The 04 document is in the ID editor queue.

#################

2.  Report from the IFAX WG
      Toyoda-san 10 M


         Title           : IFAX service of ENUM
         Author(s)       : K. Toyoda, D. Crocker
         Filename        : draft-toyoda-faxservice-enum-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2003-2-21

This document describes the functional specification
and the definition of the ENUM NAPTR record, for IFax
service. IFax is 'Facsimile using Internet Mail'.  For
this use, the DNS returns the email address of the
referenced IFax system. This mechanism allows email-based
fax communication to use telephone numbers, rather than
requiring that the sender already know the recipient
email address.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-toyoda-faxservice-enum-00.txt

###################

3. Presence service registration Jon Peterson  20 Min

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : Enumservice Registration for Presence Services
         Author(s)       : J. Peterson
         Filename        : draft-peterson-enum-pres-00.txt
         Pages           : 8
         Date            : 2003-2-26

This document registers an ENUM service for presence services (as
described in RFC2778 [3]) pursuant to the guidelines in RFC2916bis
[2].  Specifically, this document focuses on provisioning pres URIs
in ENUM.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-peterson-enum-pres-00.txt


###################

4  Brandner etal     1 hr.

         Title           : Registration for enumservices of group messages
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner, L. Conroy, R. Stastny
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservice-msg-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2003-2-11

This document registers a group of 'enumservices' [5] to be used to
indicate that the associated resources are capable of receiving
discrete messages.
Specifically, the 'enumservices' registered with this document are
'email', 'fax', 'sms', 'ems' and 'mms' using the URI schemes
'mailto:' and 'tel:'

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservice-msg-00.txt

         Titile ;        : Registration for enumservices voice and video
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner et al.
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2003-2-21

This document registers a group of 'enumservices' [2] to be used to
indicate that the associated resources are capable of interactive
media stream exchange.
Specifically, the 'enumservices' registered with this document are
'voice' and 'video' using the URI schemes 'sip:', 'h323:' and
'tel:'.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


         Title           : Registration for enumservices web and ft
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner et al.
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservice-webft-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2003-2-24

This document registers a group of 'enumservices' [2] to be used to
indicate that the associated resources are primarily sources for
information.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservice-webft-00.txt

###################

Additional ENUM WG documents that have revised versions but not on the 
agenda...


A. Peterson SIP enumservice registrations.

  New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of 
the IETF.

         Title           : enumservice registration for SIP Addresses-of-Record
         Author(s)       : J. Peterson
         Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-sip-00.txt
         Pages           : 9
         Date            : 2003-2-26

This document registers an ENUM service for SIP (the Session
Initiation Protocol), pursuant to the guidelines in RFC2916bis.
Specifically, this document focuses on provisioning SIP addresses-of-
record in ENUM.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-sip-00.txt


B.      Title           : ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL
         Author(s)       : O. Levin
         Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-h323-00.txt
         Pages           : 4
         Date            : 2003-2-19

The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
including the Internet. This document registers an ENUM service for
H.323 according to specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-h323-00.txt


C.      Title           : Extensible Provisioning Protocol E.164 Number Mapping
         Author(s)       : S. Hollenbeck
         Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-epp-e164-02.txt
         Pages           : 20
         Date            : 2003-2-20

This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol
(EPP) extension mapping for the provisioning and management of E.164
numbers representing domain names stored in a shared central
repository.  Specified in XML, this mapping extends the EPP domain
name mapping to provide additional features required for the
provisioning of E.164 numbers.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-epp-e164-02.txt


D.  ENUM Privacy and Security

E.  ENUM Call flows



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The E.164 to URI DDDS Application (ENUM)
	Author(s)	: P. Faltstrom, M. Mealling
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
	Pages		: 21
	Date		: 2003-3-3
	
This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
storage of E.164 numbers.  More specifically, how DNS can be used for
identifying available services connected to one E.164 number.  It
specifically obsoletes RFC 2916 to bring it in line with the Dynamic
Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application specification found in
the document series specified in RFC WWWW.  It is very important to
note that it is impossible to read and understand this document
without reading the documents discussed in RFC WWWW.

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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
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Just before I sent this out there were some additional comments
concerning the DNSSEC issue. I decided not to put my proposed text in
there since I think the issue probably needs some (hopefully short)
discussion in the meeting. As far as I can tell once that text is
changed the document should be done (although I would like some more
examples)...

-MM

On Tue, 2003-03-04 at 07:29, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: The E.164 to URI DDDS Application (ENUM)
> 	Author(s)	: P. Faltstrom, M. Mealling
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
> 	Pages		: 21
> 	Date		: 2003-3-3


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I want to emphasize as strongly as I can that the WG read the 04 draft very 
carefully as it is the candidate for last call.

If it is agreeable to the WG, in the absence of substantive comments over 
the next 5 working days I'll issue last call.



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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At 09:45 AM 3/4/2003 -0500, Michael Mealling wrote:
>Just before I sent this out there were some additional comments
>concerning the DNSSEC issue. I decided not to put my proposed text in
>there since I think the issue probably needs some (hopefully short)
>discussion in the meeting. As far as I can tell once that text is
>changed the document should be done (although I would like some more
>examples)...

OK .. thats fine with me ...we'll hold off any last call until after 
SF  I'm assuming now that we need an 05.




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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On Tue, 2003-03-04 at 09:56, Richard Shockey wrote:
> I want to emphasize as strongly as I can that the WG read the 04 draft very 
> carefully as it is the candidate for last call.
> 
> If it is agreeable to the WG, in the absence of substantive comments over 
> the next 5 working days I'll issue last call.

I know of two issues that need to be discussed:

1) final agreement on DNSSEC wording
2) any additional text on the partial e.164 number issue

-MM

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Michael and all,

  I agree with Michael here...

Michael Mealling wrote:

> On Tue, 2003-03-04 at 09:56, Richard Shockey wrote:
> > I want to emphasize as strongly as I can that the WG read the 04 draft very
> > carefully as it is the candidate for last call.
> >
> > If it is agreeable to the WG, in the absence of substantive comments over
> > the next 5 working days I'll issue last call.
>
> I know of two issues that need to be discussed:
>
> 1) final agreement on DNSSEC wording
> 2) any additional text on the partial e.164 number issue
>
> -MM
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--
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================================================================
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Hi Rich and MM,
 
was it really necessary to introduce so much new text in 04? I hoped to have
rfc2916bis from the table soon, but with all this new text in section 1.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
and wherever else I have a problem. I need to discuss and understand the impact of all these issues
so IMHO it is not yet possible to have a last call now.
 
So I also agree to hold off last call until SFO.
 
best regards
Richard Stastny
 

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us] 
	Gesendet: Di 04.03.2003 16:00 
	An: Michael Mealling; enum@ietf.org 
	Cc: 
	Betreff: Re: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
	
	

	At 09:45 AM 3/4/2003 -0500, Michael Mealling wrote:
	>Just before I sent this out there were some additional comments
	>concerning the DNSSEC issue. I decided not to put my proposed text in
	>there since I think the issue probably needs some (hopefully short)
	>discussion in the meeting. As far as I can tell once that text is
	>changed the document should be done (although I would like some more
	>examples)...
	
	OK .. thats fine with me ...we'll hold off any last call until after
	SF  I'm assuming now that we need an 05.
	
	
	
	
	 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
	Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
	  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
	
	_______________________________________________
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At 9:45 am -0500 4/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
>Just before I sent this out there were some additional comments
>concerning the DNSSEC issue. I decided not to put my proposed text in
>there since I think the issue probably needs some (hopefully short)
>discussion in the meeting. As far as I can tell once that text is
>changed the document should be done (although I would like some more
>examples)...

Hi Folks,
   in the examples of 4.1, enumservice "msg" is given (twice).
I guess that this "crossed" with the update to/replacement of the earlier
evil 'compendium' draft, and will be changed to "email". Correct?

On the topic, I also am not sure this is quite ready for WGLC, as I
need to understand the new text; I look forward to the SF meeting.

atb,
   Lawrence
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On Tue, 2003-03-04 at 23:17, Stastny Richard wrote:
> was it really necessary to introduce so much new text in 04? 

It was based on issues people brought up on the list so as the document
author I'm duty bound to reflect list consensus in the document.Plus
some sections (like 1.3) were simply incorrect but needed more text to
explain what the real issue was.

None of the changes are substantive. Nothing technical has changed with
how ENUM works at all. Just explanatory text.

> I hoped to have
> rfc2916bis from the table soon, but with all this new text in section 1.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6
> and wherever else I have a problem. I need to discuss and understand the impact of all these issues
> so IMHO it is not yet possible to have a last call now.
>  
> So I also agree to hold off last call until SFO.

Feel free to bug me directly if you have questions about the new text...

-MM

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From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
In-Reply-To: <06CF906FE3998C4E944213062009F1620DF021@oefeg-s02.oefeg.loc
 >
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At 05:17 AM 3/5/2003 +0100, Stastny Richard wrote:
>Hi Rich and MM,
>
>was it really necessary to introduce so much new text in 04? I hoped to have
>rfc2916bis from the table soon, but with all this new text in section 1.3, 
>2.4, 2.5, 2.6
>and wherever else I have a problem. I need to discuss and understand the 
>impact of all these issues
>so IMHO it is not yet possible to have a last call now.
>
>So I also agree to hold off last call until SFO.

OK I agree but get your comments to the list ASAP...

We all agree that it is essential this work move forward quickly.

>
>best regards
>Richard Stastny
>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
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At 9:50 am -0500 5/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
<snip>
>Plus some sections (like 1.3) were simply incorrect but needed more text to
>explain what the real issue was.
>
>None of the changes are substantive. Nothing technical has changed with
>how ENUM works at all. Just explanatory text.

Hi Michael, Folks,
   I'm intrigued  - what about section 1.3 of rfc2916bis-03.txt was
wrong and has been corrected by this version?

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>, enum@ietf.org
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On Wed, 2003-03-05 at 10:34, Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) wrote:
> At 9:50 am -0500 5/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
> <snip>
> >Plus some sections (like 1.3) were simply incorrect but needed more text to
> >explain what the real issue was.
> >
> >None of the changes are substantive. Nothing technical has changed with
> >how ENUM works at all. Just explanatory text.
> 
> Hi Michael, Folks,
>    I'm intrigued  - what about section 1.3 of rfc2916bis-03.txt was
> wrong and has been corrected by this version?

It was the interaction between the Order and Preference fields. The old
1.3 simply said 'order' need not be preserved when it really meant
Preference. The intent of the old 1.3 was to allow a client to pick the
most appropriate record for their application. Which is what the
Preference field is for. The Order field has to be adhered to since DNS
records can be in any order. The key point in 1.3 is this:

   The Order field in the NAPTR is a
   request from the holder of the E.164 number that the records be
   handled in a specifc way.  The Preference field is merely a
   suggestion from that E.164 holder that one record might be better
   than another.  A client implementing ENUM MUST adhere to the Order
   field but can simply take the Preference value "on advisement" as
   part of a client context specific selection method.

Which means that in many cases, most ENUM zone entries will all have the
same Order but with different Preferences. But in the cases where there
is a difference then the client still has to take Order into account
first.

-MM

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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
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At 10:42 am -0500 5/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Wed, 2003-03-05 at 10:34, Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) wrote:
>>  At 9:50 am -0500 5/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
>>  <snip>
>>  >Plus some sections (like 1.3) were simply incorrect but needed more text to
>>  >explain what the real issue was.
>>  >
>>  >None of the changes are substantive. Nothing technical has changed with
>>  >how ENUM works at all. Just explanatory text.
>>
>>  Hi Michael, Folks,
>>     I'm intrigued  - what about section 1.3 of rfc2916bis-03.txt was
>>  wrong and has been corrected by this version?
>
>It was the interaction between the Order and Preference fields. The old
>1.3 simply said 'order' need not be preserved when it really meant
>Preference. The intent of the old 1.3 was to allow a client to pick the
>most appropriate record for their application. Which is what the
>Preference field is for. The Order field has to be adhered to since DNS
>records can be in any order. The key point in 1.3 is this:
>
>    The Order field in the NAPTR is a
>    request from the holder of the E.164 number that the records be
>    handled in a specifc way.  The Preference field is merely a
>    suggestion from that E.164 holder that one record might be better
>    than another.  A client implementing ENUM MUST adhere to the Order
>    field but can simply take the Preference value "on advisement" as
>    part of a client context specific selection method.
>
>Which means that in many cases, most ENUM zone entries will all have the
>same Order but with different Preferences. But in the cases where there
>is a difference then the client still has to take Order into account
>first.
>
>-MM

Hi Michael, folks,
   Well...
That's not all that the new improved 1.3 says, or it would be two sentences
or three sentences long:
"The ORDER field value in a set of NAPTRs MUST be used to select the order
in which these NAPTRs are processed. The PREFERENCE field acts as a 
recommendation
and so may be over-ridden based on local policies that are not the subject of
standardisation; thus the PREFERENCE field MAY be used to select between NAPTRs
holding the same ORDER field value".

For reference, the 1.3 from 2916bis-03 doesn't mention the ORDER field at all:
"
    The preference field in the NAPTR is a request from the holder of the
    E.164 in what order the records are to be used.  It is to be noted
    that the party looking up the records MAY apply a local policy for in
    what order the records are to be used based on a combination of the
    service fields and URI schemes.  This overrides the MUST requirement
    in the DDDS algorithm.
"

I wonder if we're adding in text on "End System" policy; wouldn't this
be better in a subsequent BCP rather than a Protocol Standard document?

all the best,
   Lawrence
-- 
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Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-04.txt
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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On Wed, 2003-03-05 at 11:00, Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) wrote:
> At 10:42 am -0500 5/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
> >It was the interaction between the Order and Preference fields. The old
> >1.3 simply said 'order' need not be preserved when it really meant
> >Preference. The intent of the old 1.3 was to allow a client to pick the
> >most appropriate record for their application. Which is what the
> >Preference field is for. The Order field has to be adhered to since DNS
> >records can be in any order. The key point in 1.3 is this:
> >
> >    The Order field in the NAPTR is a
> >    request from the holder of the E.164 number that the records be
> >    handled in a specifc way.  The Preference field is merely a
> >    suggestion from that E.164 holder that one record might be better
> >    than another.  A client implementing ENUM MUST adhere to the Order
> >    field but can simply take the Preference value "on advisement" as
> >    part of a client context specific selection method.
> >
> >Which means that in many cases, most ENUM zone entries will all have the
> >same Order but with different Preferences. But in the cases where there
> >is a difference then the client still has to take Order into account
> >first.
> >
> >-MM
> 
> Hi Michael, folks,
>    Well...
> That's not all that the new improved 1.3 says, or it would be two sentences
> or three sentences long:

One thing I've learned is that if you don't explain why you make such a
statement everyone believes its just your personal opinion. All of the
rest of the text explains why Order and Preference are the way they are.

> "The ORDER field value in a set of NAPTRs MUST be used to select the order
> in which these NAPTRs are processed. The PREFERENCE field acts as a 
> recommendation and so may be over-ridden based on local policies that are not the subject of
> standardisation; thus the PREFERENCE field MAY be used to select between NAPTRs
> holding the same ORDER field value".

Sure. That's the conclusion. But without understanding why the DDDS has
them you really wouldn't be able to understand why that requirement is
what it is. And when some people read these things they assume that
since they don't see any harm that there isn't any.

> For reference, the 1.3 from 2916bis-03 doesn't mention the ORDER field at all:
> "
>     The preference field in the NAPTR is a request from the holder of the
>     E.164 in what order the records are to be used.  It is to be noted
>     that the party looking up the records MAY apply a local policy for in
>     what order the records are to be used based on a combination of the
>     service fields and URI schemes.  This overrides the MUST requirement
>     in the DDDS algorithm.
> "

Actually it does. It uses the term 'order' as the 4th word in the 2nd
line. After talking to those that wrote 1.3 it became obvious that what
1.3 said and what it was intended to mean were two different things.
Plus it just wasn't clear at all which MUST was being overridden.

> I wonder if we're adding in text on "End System" policy; wouldn't this
> be better in a subsequent BCP rather than a Protocol Standard document?

NO. This stuff is extremely important to how the DDDS algorithm works
and is based on many other applications that ENUM is extremely similar
to. At this point many here have extremely simplistic views of what
their ENUM applications will be like. But I can guarantee you that they
won't remain that simplistic for very long. If this core algorithm stuff
isn't right then the future pain will be horrible.

-MM


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MM wrote

>NO. This stuff is extremely important to how the DDDS algorithm works
>and is based on many other applications that ENUM is extremely similar
>to. At this point many here have extremely simplistic views of what
>their ENUM applications will be like. But I can guarantee you that they
>won't remain that simplistic for very long. If this core algorithm stuff
>isn't right then the future pain will be horrible.

Last IETF I somehow got the impression that many here (as you state
above) had the extremely simplistic view that an ENUM domain contains
only ONE NAPTR record with a sip URI, so you do not need any order
or preference at all. Is it this what you are talking about?
 
On the other hand, I did not see any real example in any real
implementations where the order is really needed.

regards

Richard Stastny




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On Wed, 2003-03-05 at 23:12, Stastny Richard wrote:
> MM wrote
> 
> >NO. This stuff is extremely important to how the DDDS algorithm works
> >and is based on many other applications that ENUM is extremely similar
> >to. At this point many here have extremely simplistic views of what
> >their ENUM applications will be like. But I can guarantee you that they
> >won't remain that simplistic for very long. If this core algorithm stuff
> >isn't right then the future pain will be horrible.
> 
> Last IETF I somehow got the impression that many here (as you state
> above) had the extremely simplistic view that an ENUM domain contains
> only ONE NAPTR record with a sip URI, so you do not need any order
> or preference at all. Is it this what you are talking about?

Yep. And that has very little impact on the zone maintainer. The issue
here is how a client gets implemented. Its perfectly fine for a server
to have only one record but its not fine for a client to act as though
no one will ever do otherwise. A server can change the zone data
whenever they like. But if we get the clients wrong you'll always be
hamstrung. For the longest time we had problems with DNS implementations
that fell on their face when presented with unknown RR types. We're
still hamstrung by the getXbyY APIs that assumed incorrectly that A
records was all anyone cared about.

If you aren't writing client code for public consumption then you can
ignore everything I'm saying here. But if you are then your code is
going to have to live not only with your zones, but others as well.

> On the other hand, I did not see any real example in any real
> implementations where the order is really needed.

You do not have perfect knowledge of the future uses and implementation
requires of ENUM based applications.

-MM


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>You do not have perfect knowledge of the future uses and implementation
>requires of ENUM based applications.

I have to admit, no I have not. But my problem currently is to explain

normal people all over the world how ENUM is intended to work in

principle. Your examples are not very helpful in this regard, especially if

I have troubles to understand them myself ;-) They a way off the basics.

Richard







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On Wed, 2003-03-05 at 23:46, Stastny Richard wrote:
> >You do not have perfect knowledge of the future uses and implementation
> >requires of ENUM based applications.
> 
> I have to admit, no I have not. But my problem currently is to explain
> 
> normal people all over the world how ENUM is intended to work in
> 
> principle. 

I understand. But what you have to explain to them is that 80% of the
time its pretty simple, but 20% of the time it can get complicated.

> Your examples are not very helpful in this regard, especially if
> I have troubles to understand them myself ;-) They a way off the basics.

Exactly. If all you're interested in is the basics then I'm sure what
I'm saying is frustrating. You don't want to have to deal with anything
complicated if you can at all help it. But what I'm suggesting isn't
complicated to implement: simply take all the NAPTRs you received and
put them in order based on the Order field. That's a fairly simple thing
to do. The complexity is an emergent property. The algorithm is simple,
but when you run certain things through it, it can appear complex. I
implemented the URI resolution version of this algorithm in about a
hundred lines of code. The part dealing with the Order field was about 2
lines (using a built in sorter). 

I'm going to try my best to get you some examples of the things you can
do with this if you just implement the algorithm. But I'm concerned that
you wont' find them compelling if I'm not delivering products next week
using them....

-MM

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someone pointed me to draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt, which i
think is a VERY BAD idea at least for sip.  the enum entry of my phone
number would simply point to sip:jh@song.fi without any service types,
since those change all the time depending on what kind terminals i have
registered with the proxy of song.fi.  there are caller preferences and
so on that tell the capabilities of my current registered terminals.

is this document really somehow endorsed my the enum working group?  if
i remember correctly, this issue was discussed at atlanta and many
people shared the above view.

-- juha

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From: Brandner Rudolf <rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>
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Hi Juha, folks,

the issue you are trying to get at has been discussed on the list and on IETF meetings. However, the issue has not been solved so far, IMHO.

You point out, that the enumservice registrations in the draft are very bad, at least for SIP. You do not point out, what the bad thing is. 

In your case, where you have just one SIP proxy/registrar, the enumservice 'voice:sip' might not be very useful. Well, AFAIK, we did not say that this enumservice is mandatory, nor that it is useful in your or every case.

Nevertheless, there are other circumstances, where the enumservice 'voice:sip' has its benefits and value. The reason we included a way to hint that this SIP-based Service would be used for Real-Time Communications whilst that would be used for IM is simple; a significant group of folk that I know have two different accounts - one with Redmond for IM, with another with Richardson for voice. If you try the Richardson account, you won't find anyone listening for IM; if you try to voice-call my IM account, you won't get much joy. Now...which entry do I put in my ENUM domain? Our answer is both; yours is just one, as you only have one SIP-based service. Having both entries gives you a hint which one to use if you want to have, as an example, real-time voice communication.

To say that it's (always) a BAD IDEA to give these hints is not, IMHO, proven, just because it is not appropriate for some configurations.

best regards,
Rudi

> -----Original Message-----
> From: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi [mailto:jh@lohi.eng.song.fi]
> Sent: Donnerstag, 6. März 2003 14:07
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> 
> 
> someone pointed me to draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt, which i
> think is a VERY BAD idea at least for sip.  the enum entry of my phone
> number would simply point to sip:jh@song.fi without any service types,
> since those change all the time depending on what kind 
> terminals i have
> registered with the proxy of song.fi.  there are caller 
> preferences and
> so on that tell the capabilities of my current registered terminals.
> 
> is this document really somehow endorsed my the enum working 
> group?  if
> i remember correctly, this issue was discussed at atlanta and many
> people shared the above view.
> 
> -- juha
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Brandner Rudolf <rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>
Cc: "'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi'" <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>, enum@ietf.org,
        "'rudis@brandner-web.de'" <rudis@brandner-web.de>
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On Thu, 2003-03-06 at 14:08, Brandner Rudolf wrote:
> Hi Juha, folks,
> 
> the issue you are trying to get at has been discussed on the list and on IETF meetings. However, the issue has not been solved so far, IMHO.
> 
> You point out, that the enumservice registrations in the draft are very bad, at least for SIP. You do not point out, what the bad thing is. 
> 
> In your case, where you have just one SIP proxy/registrar, the enumservice 'voice:sip' might not be very useful. Well, AFAIK, we did not say that this enumservice is mandatory, nor that it is useful in your or every case.
> 
> Nevertheless, there are other circumstances, where the enumservice 'voice:sip' has its benefits and value. The reason we included a way to hint that this SIP-based Service would be used for Real-Time Communications whilst that would be used for IM is simple; a significant group of folk that I know have two different accounts - one with Redmond for IM, with another with Richardson for voice. If you try the Richardson account, you won't find anyone listening for IM; if you try to voice-call my IM account, you won't get much joy. Now...which entry do I put in my ENUM domain? Our answer is both; yours is just one, as you only have one SIP-based service. Having both entries gives you a hint which one to use if you want to have, as an example, real-time voice communication.
> 
> To say that it's (always) a BAD IDEA to give these hints is not, IMHO, proven, just because it is not appropriate for some configurations.

I'd like to voice some support here for Rudi's point. The point of ENUM
Services being speced the way they are is so that multiple services can
exist side by side without interfering with each other. If one services
chooses to be SIP only with no other information specified then that's
fine. Its also fine to do it Rudi's way. Both are two different
enumservices doing two different things. One is free to ignore the
other.

SIP is not the only protocol in the universe....

-MM

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi [mailto:jh@lohi.eng.song.fi]
> > Sent: Donnerstag, 6. März 2003 14:07
> > To: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > someone pointed me to draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt, which i
> > think is a VERY BAD idea at least for sip.  the enum entry of my phone
> > number would simply point to sip:jh@song.fi without any service types,
> > since those change all the time depending on what kind 
> > terminals i have
> > registered with the proxy of song.fi.  there are caller 
> > preferences and
> > so on that tell the capabilities of my current registered terminals.
> > 
> > is this document really somehow endorsed my the enum working 
> > group?  if
> > i remember correctly, this issue was discussed at atlanta and many
> > people shared the above view.
> > 
> > -- juha
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
> _______________________________________________
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Michael Mealling writes:

 > SIP is not the only protocol in the universe....

it is ok with me to use different enum entries for sip and other
protocols.  my comment was about the usefulness of having several
entries for sip (voice, video, im, presence, ..) since we one entry
with caller preferences solves the problem in a better way.

-- juha


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 15:56:01 2003
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Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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On Thu, 2003-03-06 at 15:04, jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:
> Michael Mealling writes:
> 
>  > SIP is not the only protocol in the universe....
> 
> it is ok with me to use different enum entries for sip and other
> protocols.  my comment was about the usefulness of having several
> entries for sip (voice, video, im, presence, ..) since we one entry
> with caller preferences solves the problem in a better way.

But the point (and realities) of others is that it is proving impossible
to actually do that due to policies associated with who controls that
SIP gateway. Its also the case that many  will want to support SIP in a
limited sense for a particular application instead of the entire SIP
standard. One entry with caller preferences assumes SIP is my preferred
method when that is not true in my case or many others. You're assuming
SIP is the primary method when what Rudi and I are assuming is that its
a non-preferred, minimalist gateway function to provide interoperability
with those who only have SIP for some reason.

Rudi wants a way of saying "ok, use SIP if you have to but it only works
for voice and its not the best choice for interacting with this system".
Just telling him to chunk it all use SIP everywhere isn't solving his
problem.

-MM

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Mar  6 16:47:23 2003
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Brandner Rudolf'" <rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>,
        "'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi'" <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>
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Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 16:47:10 -0500 
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I wanted to make some comments about this issue.

From my perspective, this discussion is really not about ENUM at all. ENUM
is a system for transforming one kind of identifier into another kind of
identifier. This is a question about how SIP is used. The problem is that
you describe a scenario below for the usage of SIP in which it is preferable
for users to have multiple identifiers for a target, each of which is
associated with a different capability or service - it really doesn't matter
whether these identifiers were acquired from ENUM, from a web page, or
wherever. The only important point is that SIP is not a protocol that
profits from having multiple identifiers sorted by the capabilities
associated with these identifiers. One of the primary purposes of SIP is to
due away with the need to learn multiple identifiers for a particular user -
this is the whole point of dynamic registration, forking, presence and many
of SIP's other virtues.

When your argument is predicated on a benefit that SIP user agent clients
will derive from holding multiple identifiers for a target that each
represent a different service or capability, this shows up to SIP people as
a misunderstanding. SIP user agents would not benefit from this, and in
fact, there are ways in which it seems obviously detrimental. It is moreover
not how most SIP user agents operate - they assume that you plug in a single
URI and let SIP take care of the rest.

The reason why this is 'bad' is that this model suggests that the way to
manage the set of URIs you use for SIP is to publish them in ENUM, rather
than registering them in SIP. This is problematic because:

- ENUM is not necessarily a prerequisite for using SIP - sometimes people
may try to reach me with SIP without first using ENUM. Because I want to
make all of my identifiers available to people who use SIP without
consulting ENUM first (because they already have a URI, not a telephone
number), we cannot replace SIP registration with ENUM records - we'd have to
keep them in SIP as well. Provisioning multiple URIs in ENUM will always
have to be redundant with SIP registration. This raises questions of
synchronization and the usual issues that arise with (undesirable)
redundancy.
- SIP has a built-in method for registering a URI under another URI, with
lots of apparatus for security, privacy, refreshes, expirations, priority,
capability, and so on.  Any SIP compliant (2543 or 3261) user agent will
support this method.  Most SIP user agents register automatically when they
boot or come online. I don't think we've yet identified a way for
applications to similarly publish information into ENUM. For many
applications that would be identified by ENUM (like email clients or web
pages) the concept isn't even meaningful.
- SIP registrations may have very brief durations. I may only be associated
with a device (and hence the devices URI) for a short amount of time. It
isn't clear that the DNS is the best place to express very short term
relationships of this nature. DNS scales most effectively when entries can
be cached for more significant durations (at least hours). SIP is optimized
for real-time establishment and termination of registrations.
- The capabilities expressed by primitives like 'voice' and 'video' are both
too coarse and too strict for SIP. They are too coarse because they will
always be redundant with SIP's own SDP-based negotiation upon session
establishment, which gets into far greater details about what 'video'
entails (codecs and intervals, and so on) - if two SIP endpoints both
support 'video' that doesn't mean they'll be able to communicate. The
primitives are too strict because the SIP process is designed to find the
best way for two user agents to communicate, taking into account the
capabilities and preferences of both. Designating that a SIP URI is a
'voice' URI doesn't even really make sense. If you don't need this
capability negotiation function of SIP, you probably don't need SIP as such.

In the example below, users do not register their Redmond SIP URI under
their Richardson SIP URI or vice versa. There is presumably some
non-technical reason for this (presumably service provider policies forbid
it). However, in light of RFC3261 I find this somewhat unlikely. There's no
mechanism that allows a registrar to 'reject' a registration of a contact
URI under an address-of-record on the grounds that that they don't like that
contact - there's not a way to reject particular contacts at all. Registrars
don't even inspect the contact URIs themselves for semantics - they are a
black box to the registrar which it doles out when people ask how to reach a
user. The registrar doesn't even have to understand the URI scheme. Now, the
entire registration can be rejected if the registering user agent isn't
authenticated, of course, but this is just a matter of whether or not a
shared secret is known by the operator of the user agent. I'm not sure what
enforceable constraint could be applied that would block these sorts of
Redmond-under-Richardson registrations. I suspect that this is a kind of
pseudoproblem. I have no doubt that users could elect to selectively
register at different registrars, thereby impoverishing SIP's overall
functionality. But it is certainly no less difficult to put multiple URIs in
ENUM than it is to register them in SIP, and I suspect, given SIP's built-in
dynamic registration capabilities, it is easier to do it with SIP. Even if
it were impossible, somehow, to register Redmond under Richardson, one could
still go get an iptel.org SIP URI and register both under that. Try it -
it's free and easy.

We shouldn't try to mandate that implementers and users cannot use SIP is
ways other than its designers intended - such a mandate would be pointless.
What we should do, however, is not produce standards that use other
standards incorrectly, or misunderstand their applicability. These proposals
are essentially describing an alternative architectural model for SIP, one
that is not friendly to the architecture in the SIP specification. In this
strawman version of SIP, it might appear that ENUM provides capabilities
that SIP lacks and desperately needs. But from my vantage that need is
illusory. Let's not standardize a way of using ENUM and SIP together that
makes assumptions contrary to the way SIP can and does work.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brandner Rudolf [mailto:rudolf.brandner@siemens.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 11:09 AM
> To: 'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'rudis@brandner-web.de'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Juha, folks,
> 
> the issue you are trying to get at has been discussed on the 
> list and on IETF meetings. However, the issue has not been 
> solved so far, IMHO.
> 
> You point out, that the enumservice registrations in the 
> draft are very bad, at least for SIP. You do not point out, 
> what the bad thing is. 
> 
> In your case, where you have just one SIP proxy/registrar, 
> the enumservice 'voice:sip' might not be very useful. Well, 
> AFAIK, we did not say that this enumservice is mandatory, nor 
> that it is useful in your or every case.
> 
> Nevertheless, there are other circumstances, where the 
> enumservice 'voice:sip' has its benefits and value. The 
> reason we included a way to hint that this SIP-based Service 
> would be used for Real-Time Communications whilst that would 
> be used for IM is simple; a significant group of folk that I 
> know have two different accounts - one with Redmond for IM, 
> with another with Richardson for voice. If you try the 
> Richardson account, you won't find anyone listening for IM; 
> if you try to voice-call my IM account, you won't get much 
> joy. Now...which entry do I put in my ENUM domain? Our answer 
> is both; yours is just one, as you only have one SIP-based 
> service. Having both entries gives you a hint which one to 
> use if you want to have, as an example, real-time voice communication.
> 
> To say that it's (always) a BAD IDEA to give these hints is 
> not, IMHO, proven, just because it is not appropriate for 
> some configurations.
> 
> best regards,
> Rudi
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: jh@lohi.eng.song.fi [mailto:jh@lohi.eng.song.fi]
> > Sent: Donnerstag, 6. März 2003 14:07
> > To: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> > 
> > 
> > someone pointed me to 
> draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt, which i
> > think is a VERY BAD idea at least for sip.  the enum entry 
> of my phone
> > number would simply point to sip:jh@song.fi without any 
> service types,
> > since those change all the time depending on what kind 
> > terminals i have
> > registered with the proxy of song.fi.  there are caller 
> > preferences and
> > so on that tell the capabilities of my current registered terminals.
> > 
> > is this document really somehow endorsed my the enum working 
> > group?  if
> > i remember correctly, this issue was discussed at atlanta and many
> > people shared the above view.
> > 
> > -- juha
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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At 4:47 pm -0500 6/3/03, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>I wanted to make some comments about this issue.

<snip>

>We shouldn't try to mandate that implementers and users cannot use SIP is
>ways other than its designers intended - such a mandate would be pointless.
>What we should do, however, is not produce standards that use other
>standards incorrectly, or misunderstand their applicability. These proposals
>are essentially describing an alternative architectural model for SIP, one
>that is not friendly to the architecture in the SIP specification. In this
>strawman version of SIP, it might appear that ENUM provides capabilities
>that SIP lacks and desperately needs. But from my vantage that need is
>illusory. Let's not standardize a way of using ENUM and SIP together that
>makes assumptions contrary to the way SIP can and does work.
>
>Jon Peterson
>NeuStar, Inc.

Hi Jon, folks,
First, congrats.
Second, are you speaking Ex Cathedra here?
(Particularly the last sentence)

all the best,
   Lawrence
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On Thu, 2003-03-06 at 16:47, Peterson, Jon wrote:
> I wanted to make some comments about this issue.



> From my perspective, this discussion is really not about ENUM at all.
> ENUM is a system for transforming one kind of identifier into another
> kind of identifier. 

Correct...

> This is a question about how SIP is used. The
> problem is that you describe a scenario below for the usage of SIP in
> which it is preferable for users to have multiple identifiers for a
> target, each of which is associated with a different capability or
> service - it really doesn't matter whether these identifiers were
> acquired from ENUM, from a web page, or wherever. The only important
> point is that SIP is not a protocol that profits from having multiple
> identifiers sorted by the capabilities associated with these 
> identifiers. One of the primary purposes of SIP is to due away with
> the need to learn multiple identifiers for a particular user - this
> is the whole point of dynamic registration, forking, presence and
> many of SIP's other virtues.
> 
> When your argument is predicated on a benefit that SIP user agent 
> clients will derive from holding multiple identifiers for a target
> that each represent a different service or capability, this shows up
> to SIP people as a misunderstanding. SIP user agents would not 
> benefit from this, and in fact, there are ways in which it seems
> obviously detrimental. It is moreover not how most SIP user agents
> operate - they assume that you plug in a single URI and let SIP take
> care of the rest.

I think this is where the misunderstanding is coming in. You are
incorrectly assuming we are talking about a SIP user agent in its
fullest sense when what we are talking about is a user agent that does
other things better. It isn't a fully compliant SIP user agent. Its
implementation of SIP would be only what is required to accomplish one
single task (voice, or IM, not both).

> <reasons that multiple identifiers for SIP are bad deleted because
> there is no argument with them>
> 
> We shouldn't try to mandate that implementers and users cannot use
> SIP is ways other than its designers intended - such a mandate would
> be pointless.  What we should do, however, is not produce standards
> that use other standards incorrectly, or misunderstand their  
> applicability. 

The point is not that SIP is being misunderstood. Everyone knows full
well that SIP is meant to hide other identifiers this way. We know that.
But we're coming from a world where SIP is not and probably never will
be widely adopted for the simple reason that it just doesn't do what's
needed. 

> These proposals are essentially describing an  
> alternative architectural model for SIP, one that is not friendly to
> the architecture in the SIP specification. 

We're not describing an alternative architectural model for SIP. We're
describing an architectural model for something wholly and completely
different but which allows someone to use a SIP connection as a tunnel
for that application. Its like suggesting that since web browsers can
handle gopher: URLs that HTTP is redefining the gopher architectural
model.

> In this strawman version
> of SIP, it might appear that ENUM provides capabilities that SIP
> lacks and desperately needs. But from my vantage that need is
> illusory. Let's not standardize a way of using ENUM and SIP together
> that makes assumptions contrary to the way SIP can and does work.

Again, we're not attempting to standardize any behavior for SIP. What
we're after is something more than SIP or any particular protocol. It
just so happens that you can use SIP with it.

-MM

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Thanks Mr. Conroy, and you are quite correct to ask - I should clarify that
I am not speaking here as Transport-Area-Director-elect, or something, but
just as a working group participant. The transition is slated to occur in
the middle of the SF IETF meeting (after ENUM meets, incidentally). Even
afterwards, I wouldn't expect to be seeing ex cathedra pronouncements from
me here anytime soon. 

That much said, I do think that last sentence of mine cited below is good
advice. I think it would be inadvisable to base enumservices for any IETF
protocols on assumptions that are incompatible with their respective
specifications.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 2:30 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon; 'Brandner Rudolf'; 'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi'
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'rudis@brandner-web.de'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> 
> 
> At 4:47 pm -0500 6/3/03, Peterson, Jon wrote:
> >I wanted to make some comments about this issue.
> 
> <snip>
> 
> >We shouldn't try to mandate that implementers and users 
> cannot use SIP is
> >ways other than its designers intended - such a mandate 
> would be pointless.
> >What we should do, however, is not produce standards that use other
> >standards incorrectly, or misunderstand their applicability. 
> These proposals
> >are essentially describing an alternative architectural 
> model for SIP, one
> >that is not friendly to the architecture in the SIP 
> specification. In this
> >strawman version of SIP, it might appear that ENUM provides 
> capabilities
> >that SIP lacks and desperately needs. But from my vantage 
> that need is
> >illusory. Let's not standardize a way of using ENUM and SIP 
> together that
> >makes assumptions contrary to the way SIP can and does work.
> >
> >Jon Peterson
> >NeuStar, Inc.
> 
> Hi Jon, folks,
> First, congrats.
> Second, are you speaking Ex Cathedra here?
> (Particularly the last sentence)
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Hi Jon, Folks,
    Mr. Conroy? - Ouch!
Thanks; I guessed that but it needed to be said.

Re. Last sentence - yup, agreed; trying to break any protocol with any
enumservice spec is wrong.

Whether or not draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt is incompatible
with the SIP spec is a question - I don't think so as I use SIP and
ENUM entries like this, so we must have not phrased it correctly :(

I'm not REQUIRED to use a single AoR, no more than I need a single
email address. I COULD use a single email address and filter/redirect
according to my policies. However, I choose to use two different
accounts - one for basic emails that will get SMS'd to me and the
other for "normal" email (i.e. the stuff telling me that I can add
3 inches in a week, ...).

Nowhere in the draft was it ever intended that folk MUST use these
enumservices for their SIP URIs. If folk want to use a single SIP
service, fine. (Nor does it say or imply that in ETSI TS102 172).
Heck, folk can even use a single 'h323' enumservice of it gets
them through the night.

Re. stating that DNS is not the place to to put highly dynamic
information; we had thought, in the immortal words of John Cleese
and Connie Booth, that that was "stating the bleedin' obvious".

However, we can put that into the drafts if it helps.

Note that the URIs we had ASSUMED that folk would put into ENUM
would be AoRs, not transient contact addresses - that's a idea
that simply hadn't occurred to me people would even consider.

Again, we can add text that says that you shouldn't avoid a SIP
Registration by putting a SIP contact URI in it.

That, of course, doesn't stop really determined folk putting IP
addresses and SRV records into their ENUM domains, but the A record
is always with us (or the AAAA, or ...).

Seems to me that the confusion here is a great deal of assumption
on what this simple draft is actually saying, and my lack of
understanding of the odd things folk might think of doing with it.

We can spell out these things in the next turn - we're in blackout
now so it won't be out until after SF.

all the best,
   Lawrence


At 7:06 pm -0500 6/3/03, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>Thanks Mr. Conroy, and you are quite correct to ask - I should clarify that
>I am not speaking here as Transport-Area-Director-elect, or something, but
>just as a working group participant. The transition is slated to occur in
>the middle of the SF IETF meeting (after ENUM meets, incidentally). Even
>afterwards, I wouldn't expect to be seeing ex cathedra pronouncements from
>me here anytime soon.
>
>That much said, I do think that last sentence of mine cited below is good
>advice. I think it would be inadvisable to base enumservices for any IETF
>protocols on assumptions that are incompatible with their respective
>specifications.
>
>Jon Peterson
>NeuStar, Inc.
>
>  >
>>  >We shouldn't try to mandate that implementers and users
>>  cannot use SIP is
>>  >ways other than its designers intended - such a mandate
>>  would be pointless.
>>  >What we should do, however, is not produce standards that use other
>>  >standards incorrectly, or misunderstand their applicability.
>>  These proposals
>>  >are essentially describing an alternative architectural
>>  model for SIP, one
>>  >that is not friendly to the architecture in the SIP
>>  specification. In this
>>  >strawman version of SIP, it might appear that ENUM provides
>>  capabilities
>>  >that SIP lacks and desperately needs. But from my vantage
>>  that need is
>>  >illusory. Let's not standardize a way of using ENUM and SIP
>>  together that
>>  >makes assumptions contrary to the way SIP can and does work.
>>  >
>>  >Jon Peterson
>>  >NeuStar, Inc.
>>
>>  Hi Jon, folks,
>>  First, congrats.
>>  Second, are you speaking Ex Cathedra here?
>>  (Particularly the last sentence)
>  >
>>  all the best,
>>     Lawrence
>>  --
>>  --------------------------------------------------------------
>>  ---------
>>  Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is"
>>  and is not
>>  <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
>>  <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
>>


-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Michael Mealling'" <michael@neonym.net>
Cc: "'Brandner Rudolf'" <rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>,
        "'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi'" <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>, enum@ietf.org,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 20:09:46 -0500 
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Some notes below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 3:15 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon
> Cc: 'Brandner Rudolf'; 'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi'; enum@ietf.org;
> 'rudis@brandner-web.de'
> Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> 
[snip]
> > 
> > When your argument is predicated on a benefit that SIP user agent 
> > clients will derive from holding multiple identifiers for a target
> > that each represent a different service or capability, this shows up
> > to SIP people as a misunderstanding. SIP user agents would not 
> > benefit from this, and in fact, there are ways in which it seems
> > obviously detrimental. It is moreover not how most SIP user agents
> > operate - they assume that you plug in a single URI and let SIP take
> > care of the rest.
> 
> I think this is where the misunderstanding is coming in. You are
> incorrectly assuming we are talking about a SIP user agent in its
> fullest sense when what we are talking about is a user agent that does
> other things better. It isn't a fully compliant SIP user agent. Its
> implementation of SIP would be only what is required to accomplish one
> single task (voice, or IM, not both).
> 

Well, I don't necessarily think this was Mr. Brandner's example - he was
speaking to a case in which a particular user had two SIP URIs, without
reference to compliance of user agents, and whatnot. His problem seemed to
have something to do with a purported inability to register URIs
cross-domain. 

I would point out, though, that I think it is questionable to build our
cases for SIP enumservices on the assumption that SIP user agents are not
SIP-compliant.

> > <reasons that multiple identifiers for SIP are bad deleted because
> > there is no argument with them>
> > 
> > We shouldn't try to mandate that implementers and users cannot use
> > SIP is ways other than its designers intended - such a mandate would
> > be pointless.  What we should do, however, is not produce standards
> > that use other standards incorrectly, or misunderstand their  
> > applicability. 
> 
> The point is not that SIP is being misunderstood. Everyone knows full
> well that SIP is meant to hide other identifiers this way. We know that.
> But we're coming from a world where SIP is not and probably never will
> be widely adopted for the simple reason that it just doesn't do what's
> needed. 
> 

Please do enlighten us then - but perhaps we should move this thread to SIP
or SIPPING?

I'm not really sure where this is going... certainly, if SIP is for whatever
reason inadequate, I would welcome you to use another protocol of your
choosing, or propose ways that we might improve SIP. I thought what we were
trying to do in this thread was to discuss an enumservice appropriate for
SIP URIs. I hope we'd all agree that an enumservice for SIP is not supposed
to change the way SIP operates, right?

What's being misunderstood by some, I suspect, is the justification for
'hiding' identifiers in SIP, and the material technical differences between
doing so in SIP and doing so in ENUM (four of which I discussed in my last
mail, and a fifth was mentioned by Mr. Heinanen). 

If you have no argument with the four points of mine, then hopefully we're
on the same page that using multiple SIP identifiers in ENUM is problematic,
and that there's no technical impediment to using a single identifier in
ENUM. This is only point I was trying to establish, in response to Mr.
Brandner's mail.

> > These proposals are essentially describing an  
> > alternative architectural model for SIP, one that is not friendly to
> > the architecture in the SIP specification. 
> 
> We're not describing an alternative architectural model for SIP. We're
> describing an architectural model for something wholly and completely
> different but which allows someone to use a SIP connection as a tunnel
> for that application. Its like suggesting that since web browsers can
> handle gopher: URLs that HTTP is redefining the gopher architectural
> model.
> 

Again, you're really losing me here. I agree that ENUM describes a generic
architecture for converting TN numbers to URIs associated with particular
protocols or services, and that is indeed broader than SIP. A particular
device on which a SIP implementation resides may have many other
applications that handle other sorts of protocols and services. None of this
is being contested here, as far as I know. I thought we were talking about
enumservices for SIP.

I think I do understand your analogy in the last sentence, but I'm not sure
it applies. I acknowledge that there is a 'service browser' concept for ENUM
in circulation, and I don't necessarily have a problem with that idea per
se.  But concepts like "vovi" entail behavioral and architectural changes
for SIP elements. They may make it harder to do SIP's job. I have no doubt
that these same concepts are more applicable to other protocols.

> > In this strawman version
> > of SIP, it might appear that ENUM provides capabilities that SIP
> > lacks and desperately needs. But from my vantage that need is
> > illusory. Let's not standardize a way of using ENUM and SIP together
> > that makes assumptions contrary to the way SIP can and does work.
> 
> Again, we're not attempting to standardize any behavior for SIP. What
> we're after is something more than SIP or any particular protocol. It
> just so happens that you can use SIP with it.
> 

I do hope that's what ENUM is after, yes. But that's not what Mr. Brandner's
mail, or the vovi draft in so far as it relates to SIP, seemed to be
speaking to. I certainly want ENUM to be able to use SIP, and vice versa, in
a way that is profitable for both.

Was there something we disagreed about, here?

> -MM
> 
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FYI

>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>Cc: vpim@lists.neystadt.org
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-vpim-routing-04.txt
>Date: Wed, 05 Mar 2003 06:32:57 -0500
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>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Voice Profile for Internet Mail Working 
>Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Voice Message Routing Service
>         Author(s)       : G. Vaudreuil
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-vpim-routing-04.txt
>         Pages           : 10
>         Date            : 2003-3-4
>
>Voice messaging is traditionally addressed using telephone number
>addressing. This document describes two techniques for routing voice
>messages based on a telephone number.  The VPIM Directory service
>provides a directory mechanism to lookup a VPIM email address with a
>telephone number and confirm that the address is both valid and the
>associated with the intended recipient.  However this service will
>take time become widely deployed in the nearest term.  This document
>also describes a more limited send-and-pray service useful simply to
>route and deliver messages using only the ENUM telephone number
>resolution service and the existing DNS mail routing facilies.
>Please send comments on this document to the VPIM working group
>mailing list <vpim@lists.neystadt.org>
>
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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Cc: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
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Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) writes:

 > Nowhere in the draft was it ever intended that folk MUST use these
 > enumservices for their SIP URIs. If folk want to use a single SIP
 > service, fine. (Nor does it say or imply that in ETSI TS102 172).

may be so, but i was told that based on this draft, authorities in one
european country had mandated the use of either voice or video service
in SIP enum entries that correspond to phone numbers of that country.

-- juha

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Some notes inline.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2003 5:09 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon; 'Brandner Rudolf'; 'jh@lohi.eng.song.fi';
> richard.stastny@oefeg.at
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'rudis@brandner-web.de'; Richard@stastny.com
> Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> 
> 
> Hi Jon, Folks,
>     Mr. Conroy? - Ouch!

I almost always address my colleagues in the IETF by their surnames on the
mailing lists - no offense was intended.

> Thanks; I guessed that but it needed to be said.
> 
> Re. Last sentence - yup, agreed; trying to break any protocol with any
> enumservice spec is wrong.
> 
> Whether or not draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt is incompatible
> with the SIP spec is a question - I don't think so as I use SIP and
> ENUM entries like this, so we must have not phrased it correctly :(
> 

I do think there are cases where you can get into trouble with this, but I
have no doubt that there are implementations in which SIP and ENUM entries
are managed in the fashion of the "vovi" draft. Mr. Stasny demonstrated such
at one of the prior IETFs, if memory serves. Unfortunately, there are
implementations of a lot of technology that are well-meaning, and beneficial
to users, but which still are not aligned with IETF standards.

> I'm not REQUIRED to use a single AoR, no more than I need a single
> email address. I COULD use a single email address and filter/redirect
> according to my policies. However, I choose to use two different
> accounts - one for basic emails that will get SMS'd to me and the
> other for "normal" email (i.e. the stuff telling me that I can add
> 3 inches in a week, ...).
> 

Sure, though as an aside there's some question in the SIP case if there are
more sophisticated policy instruments that can be applied to that problem
than just keeping separate accounts. Rudi's case, anyway, seemed to be one
where he wanted to be able to reach people with either voice and IM and was
kind of foxed because of some constraint that prevented them from having a
unified single service. I was further exploring that constraint.

I have numerous SIP AoR's myself - I have one for FWD, one for iptel.org,
etc. The underlying question here, though, for the "vovi" proposal is one of
how my devices are associated with these AoRs, and what capabilities are
available at each of these AoRs. 

> Nowhere in the draft was it ever intended that folk MUST use these
> enumservices for their SIP URIs. If folk want to use a single SIP
> service, fine. (Nor does it say or imply that in ETSI TS102 172).
> Heck, folk can even use a single 'h323' enumservice of it gets
> them through the night.
> 

One concern is that if we publish multiple alternative SIP enumservices as
standards, implementers will probably have no choice but to support all of
them, with the different behaviors that would entail. Not the most desirable
outcome, if we can come to a consensus on one method it would be preferable.
I think Darwinism should be a last resort.

> Re. stating that DNS is not the place to to put highly dynamic
> information; we had thought, in the immortal words of John Cleese
> and Connie Booth, that that was "stating the bleedin' obvious".
> 
> However, we can put that into the drafts if it helps.
> 

Glad we agree about that. But see below...

> Note that the URIs we had ASSUMED that folk would put into ENUM
> would be AoRs, not transient contact addresses - that's a idea
> that simply hadn't occurred to me people would even consider.
> 
> Again, we can add text that says that you shouldn't avoid a SIP
> Registration by putting a SIP contact URI in it.
> 

Well, while of course I think this is good counsel, I'm not sure it's really
compatible with the "vovi" proposal as I understand it. The problem is that
SIP AoRs don't have 'capability' as such - an AoR isn't a 'voice' AoR or
'video' AoR. A device that registers under an AoR has voice or video
capabilities, and for the duration of the registration, those capabilities
become available to user agents that send requests to the AoR.

So, effectively, by saying that an AoR supports 'voice', you are assuming
that some contact address representing a device that supports voice is
permanently registered under it - but SIP assumes that registrations are not
permanent in this way. URIs that represent devices (which are commonly used
as contact addresses) do have these sorts of permanent capabilities, though
- so I assumed you must be talking about them. 

Similarly, by provisioning that a URI has 'voice' capability in the DNS, you
are putting that very 'highly dynamic information' about registrations in
the DNS, as far as I can tell.

> That, of course, doesn't stop really determined folk putting IP
> addresses and SRV records into their ENUM domains, but the A record
> is always with us (or the AAAA, or ...).

Of course it won't stop people from doing the wrong thing. But our point
here is to generate standards that recommend the right thing. People can and
will implement all sorts of non-standard stuff anyway.

> 
> Seems to me that the confusion here is a great deal of assumption
> on what this simple draft is actually saying, and my lack of
> understanding of the odd things folk might think of doing with it.
> 

Please do let me know if I misunderstand the draft on any of the point
above.

> We can spell out these things in the next turn - we're in blackout
> now so it won't be out until after SF.
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
 
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Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) writes:

 > Nowhere in the draft was it ever intended that folk MUST use these
 > enumservices for their SIP URIs. If folk want to use a single SIP
 > service, fine. (Nor does it say or imply that in ETSI TS102 172).

may be so, but i was told that based on this draft, authorities in one
european country had mandated the use of either voice or video service
in SIP enum entries that correspond to phone numbers of that country.

-- juha

Could you elaborate where you got this from?
I as the rapporteur of  the above mentioned document would be very
interested to get the information which authorities MANDATED the
use of voice:sip and as Lawrence stated above feel free to to use either
voice:sip or sip. It is also clearly stated in ETSI TS 102 172 that a client shall
look always FIRST for sip and then he may look for voice:sip or video:sip
 
Also as chair of the Austrian ENUM Trial Platform would be interested
to get information on this, because it is definitely not Austria which mandated this
and I do not know any other trial sofar mandating something.
 
So I object strongly to bring up rumors and hearsay in this dicussion.
Maybe you misunderstood something.
 
Richard
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Stastny Richard writes:
 > Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) writes:

 > may be so, but i was told that based on this draft, authorities in one
 > european country had mandated the use of either voice or video service
 > in SIP enum entries that correspond to phone numbers of that country.
 > 
 > -- juha
 > 
 > Could you elaborate where you got this from?

i heard it from a user of a proxy who asked to make a modification to
the code to support it.  i may have misunderstod the mandated part.  he
later told me that it was not actually mandated to use the voice thing,
but that is was decided do so by the enum pilot participants.

-- juha

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Juha wrote:
>i heard it from a user of a proxy who asked to make a modification to
>the code to support it.  i may have misunderstod the mandated part.  he
>later told me that it was not actually mandated to use the voice thing,
>but that is was decided do so by the enum pilot participants.

To which I reply:
Aha, and there was also no "decision", because you me use both, as I said.
We where just using voice:sip, voice:h323 (YES) and voice:tel,
because we where using all three of them for VOICE services ONLY.
BTW, we where also using fax:tel, sms:tel, etc.

Since out trial is compatible with ETSI TS 102 172. one could also have used sip or h323 only, both provisioning system and all available clients are supporting this. So as I assumed, a misunderstanding.

best regards

Richard



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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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Hi Folks,
   (Thread re-named - I assume that this is the issue ?)

How does the enumservice 'voice:sip' in the vovi draft break SIP?
I'm bemused, as it works for me - I've used it.

My SIP hard 'phone is a single function device; it can be plugged in
pretty much anywhere and registers itself with a SIP Service Provider.
In the "real world", for some of the voice services provided, they
expect to be paid. As Scott Petrack discovered, "the IETF doesn't do
Business Relationships", so consider this an aside to explain why I
have two service-specific accounts.

My VirtualPC fires up and handles only IM - it doesn't have a microphone
connected so it doesn't support RTC. It registers itself with another
SIP Service Provider; this fine bunch don't have my credit card info.
Until I can fathom out how to get a microphone and RTC working in
VirtualPC, the capability of the device(s) behind this SIP registration
is not going to change soon either.

These *ARE* single function devices - whilst there are a lot of people
"out there" with multi-function devices (e.g. .NET Messenger with RTC
and IM support), those of us with hard 'phones have a defined service
profile; this will not change short of re-flashing the 'phone. This is
not a highly dynamic entry, at least not anytime soon.

Note that even if I register several 'phones with the same AoR, they're
all just voice terminals. I had thought that what goes into ENUM is the
AoR, not the individual contact URIs. However, I've been convinced that
a contact URI would work as well; I learn.

Thus, if you try to IM to this 'phone, you will waste your time. It
doesn't support T.38 so you can't fax to it - it just does voice. If I
as a Registrant want to give a hint that you will only be successful if
you do an INVITE with a voice media offer, then I can't see how this
breaks SIP, or is even unhelpful.

If any ENUM client wants to treat 'voice:sip' -as if it were- 'sip',
that's fine. Support for this enumservice consists solely of ignoring
the hint and treating it as a standard 'sip' enumservice.

Of course, anything to the account I have registered my 'phone with other
than an INVITE with a voice media offer will be rejected . The 'phone
fully supports 3261 but does not engage in all possible (non-media)
sessions. It's a 'phone.

Similarly, if anyone wants to try to INVITE my Virtual PC to a voice
session, it will be rejected. It's also 3261 compliant, but only handles
an IM session, due to my incompetence.

Now, if anyone thinks that giving this hint is a BAD choice on the part
of the registrant, that's a valid opinion, and there are many privacy
issues with ENUM that we need to spell out (not just in this draft) so
that folks can make informed choices on the information they publish.
No-one is forced to publish information that they don't want the world
to know - we have the 'I'm not telling you any more information here'
enumservices as well.

I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.

all the best,
    Lawrence
-- 
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar  7 07:28:37 2003
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Subject: [Enum] VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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FYI - sent already to your on the road account, enum, and the rest of
the crowd.
----
Hi Folks,
   (Thread re-named - I assume that this is the issue ?)

How does the enumservice 'voice:sip' in the vovi draft break SIP?
I'm bemused, as it works for me - I've used it.

My SIP hard 'phone is a single function device; it can be plugged in
pretty much anywhere and registers itself with a SIP Service Provider.
In the "real world", for some of the voice services provided, they
expect to be paid. As Scott Petrack discovered, "the IETF doesn't do
Business Relationships", so consider this an aside to explain why I
have two service-specific accounts.

My VirtualPC fires up and handles only IM - it doesn't have a microphone
connected so it doesn't support RTC. It registers itself with another
SIP Service Provider; this fine bunch don't have my credit card info.
Until I can fathom out how to get a microphone and RTC working in
VirtualPC, the capability of the device(s) behind this SIP registration
is not going to change soon either.

These *ARE* single function devices - whilst there are a lot of people
"out there" with multi-function devices (e.g. .NET Messenger with RTC
and IM support), those of us with hard 'phones have a defined service
profile; this will not change short of re-flashing the 'phone. This is
not a highly dynamic entry, at least not anytime soon.

Note that even if I register several 'phones with the same AoR, they're
all just voice terminals. I had thought that what goes into ENUM is the
AoR, not the individual contact URIs. However, I've been convinced that
a contact URI would work as well; I learn.

Thus, if you try to IM to this 'phone, you will waste your time. It
doesn't support T.38 so you can't fax to it - it just does voice. If I
as a Registrant want to give a hint that you will only be successful if
you do an INVITE with a voice media offer, then I can't see how this
breaks SIP, or is even unhelpful.

If any ENUM client wants to treat 'voice:sip' -as if it were- 'sip',
that's fine. Support for this enumservice consists solely of ignoring
the hint and treating it as a standard 'sip' enumservice.

Of course, anything to the account I have registered my 'phone with other
than an INVITE with a voice media offer will be rejected . The 'phone
fully supports 3261 but does not engage in all possible (non-media)
sessions. It's a 'phone.

Similarly, if anyone wants to try to INVITE my Virtual PC to a voice
session, it will be rejected. It's also 3261 compliant, but only handles
an IM session, due to my incompetence.

Now, if anyone thinks that giving this hint is a BAD choice on the part
of the registrant, that's a valid opinion, and there are many privacy
issues with ENUM that we need to spell out (not just in this draft) so
that folks can make informed choices on the information they publish.
No-one is forced to publish information that they don't want the world
to know - we have the 'I'm not telling you any more information here'
enumservices as well.

I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.

all the best,
    Lawrence
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lawrence,

 > I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
 > standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
 > CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
 > I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
 > solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.

there are several sip ways to tell what capabilities my UA has.  here is
how my multifunction "phone" registers:

REGISTER sip:sip.song.fi SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 195.10.149.20
CSeq: 26 REGISTER
To: "Juha Heinanen" <sip:jh@sip.song.fi>
Expires: 0
From: "Juha Heinanen" <sip:jh@sip.song.fi>
Call-ID: 480602329@195.10.149.20
Content-Length: 0
User-Agent: KPhone/3.0
Event: registration
Allow-Events: presence
Contact: "Juha Heinanen" <sip:jh@195.10.149.20;transport=udp>;methods="INVITE, MESSAGE, INFO, SUBSCRIBE, OPTIONS, BYE, CANCEL, NOTIFY, ACK"

the registration thus tells that the device supports invites and some
other methods.  i don't need to list that info in enum.

-- juha

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Subject: Re: [Enum] VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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sorry for the stupid question, but:

Is ENUM intended to resolve only into SIP endpoints and SIP controlled 
services?

If yes, Juha has a point, but then I dont see it that way

educate me

-Michael

At 14:39 07.03.2003 +0200, jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:

>lawrence,
>
>  > I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
>  > standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
>  > CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
>  > I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
>  > solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.
>
>there are several sip ways to tell what capabilities my UA has.  here is
>how my multifunction "phone" registers:
>
>REGISTER sip:sip.song.fi SIP/2.0
>Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 195.10.149.20
>CSeq: 26 REGISTER
>To: "Juha Heinanen" <sip:jh@sip.song.fi>
>Expires: 0
>From: "Juha Heinanen" <sip:jh@sip.song.fi>
>Call-ID: 480602329@195.10.149.20
>Content-Length: 0
>User-Agent: KPhone/3.0
>Event: registration
>Allow-Events: presence
>Contact: "Juha Heinanen" 
><sip:jh@195.10.149.20;transport=udp>;methods="INVITE, MESSAGE, INFO, 
>SUBSCRIBE, OPTIONS, BYE, CANCEL, NOTIFY, ACK"
>
>the registration thus tells that the device supports invites and some
>other methods.  i don't need to list that info in enum.
>
>-- juha
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--=======4A097CE7=======--

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Subject: Re: [Enum] VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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Hi Michael, Juha, Folks,

This is a SIPPING issue, so I mention it only in passing on the ENUM list;
  we seem to be having confusion over 'Service' or even 'Method' 
versus 'Teleservice'.
  I suggest that SIPPING is the list for discussions on how a SIP Registrant
  AND a SIP Caller can specify the ->Teleservices<- they support or in which
  they want to engage. Let's just take it as read that they can by some means.

As for whether or not ENUM is intended only for resolution to SIP endpoints
(or intermediaries that support/hide the end point):
  Unless I'm instructed that this is the case, I don't see that.
  We have tel: URIs in several of the enumservices.
  These might end up as SIP end points (or H323 ones), but they may not. The
  GSTN is still working, and "steam phones" or handys may end up as 
ENUM-published
  targets.

Thus the re-name for this thread - I ASSUME that the issue is only with whether
or not 'voice:sip' or 'video:sip' breaks SIP or is unusable/unhelpful.

If anyone thinks that the other parts of the drafts will not work, please
holler.

all the best,
   Lawrence

At 2:01 pm +0100 7/3/03, Michael Haberler wrote:
>sorry for the stupid question, but:
>
>Is ENUM intended to resolve only into SIP endpoints and SIP 
>controlled services?
>If yes, Juha has a point, but then I dont see it that way
>educate me
>
>-Michael
>
At 14:39 07.03.2003 +0200, jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:
<juha shows a SIP registration>

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A. I'm soooo glad we have a 2 1/2 hour slot in SF...

B. The objections here are only to the vovi-00 text as it relates to SIP 
and presumably H.323.  Correct?

Granular descriptions as it might relate to tel are acceptable as in 
E2U+voice:tel  ?

C. Does the list see problems with similar constructs described in msg-00 
or webft-00?


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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> 
> A. I'm soooo glad we have a 2 1/2 hour slot in SF...
> 

Really? I would have thought a 20 minute meeting slot would be preferable
from your perspective. ;)

> B. The objections here are only to the vovi-00 text as it relates to SIP 
> and presumably H.323.  Correct?
> 

To SIP, anyway. I'll let the advocates of the E2U+h323 enumservice
characterize their own position.

> Granular descriptions as it might relate to tel are acceptable as in 
> E2U+voice:tel  ?
> 

No objection from me on these grounds.

> C. Does the list see problems with similar constructs described in msg-00 
> or webft-00?
> 

No, not similar problems. As far as I'm concerned, the problems in this
thread are specific to SIP enumservices. I think the authors of the former
compendium draft made a good strategic decision by splitting these
enumservices out into multiple drafts. I haven't really yet done enough
analysis of msg-00 and webft-00, however, to say that there are or aren't
unrelated concerns there.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
>   <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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        "Peterson, Jon"
	 <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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Subject: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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Let me try to clear up a few things here.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 4:27 AM
> To: Jon; Richard; Rudi
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
> 
> 
> Hi Folks,
>    (Thread re-named - I assume that this is the issue ?)
> 

The issue is with any enumservices that identify capabilities of SIP URIs,
presumably for the benefit of some sort of SIP-based client.

> How does the enumservice 'voice:sip' in the vovi draft break SIP?
> I'm bemused, as it works for me - I've used it.
> 

This is an important point. There is no question that there are numerous
cases in which this enumservice could be deployed in which it will work, and
break absolutely nothing. The most obvious is when it is the only SIP
enumservice record in an ENUM resource record set, and the only device(s)
you have just do voice and register at that URI. That is, if you have one
record that identifies 'voice:sip', then when a client acquires it, provided
it supports voice capability, it will place a request to the resulting URI,
and everything works.

One case in which this doesn't work (though there are others, some of which
I've discussed earlier): if, for whatever reason, you boot up on IM client,
and register it at your SIP address of record (the one represented by a
'voice:sip' record in ENUM), then your AoR now effectively has an IM
capability, at least for the moment. If someone who only had SIP IM
capability subsequently downloaded your ENUM record, though, they would not
find an 'im:sip' record, and subsequently they would assume they are unable
to contact you. This is breakage for SIP - when I register a device, I
expect people to be able to reach it. The user would presumably also have to
put an 'im:sip' record in the DNS when they register the IM device under
their AoR in order for this ENUM-based capability negotiation scheme to
work. Then we begin to get into the differences between real-time
registrations and DNS publications, synchronization between SIP and ENUM,
etc.

The only way to rectify this for AoRs is to apply a policy contraint at a
register than prevent registration of non-voice devices under the AoR
identified by the 'voice:sip' enumservice. That seems unenforceable to me
for several reasons, and even if it were enforceable it would also be
breakage for SIP.

The conclusion has to be that one cannot publish an AoR associated with a
'voice:sip' ENUM resource record; it has to be a contact address, not an
AoR. And THAT is the real problem - the publication of contact addresses in
ENUM. More on that below...

> My SIP hard 'phone is a single function device; it can be plugged in
> pretty much anywhere and registers itself with a SIP Service Provider.
> In the "real world", for some of the voice services provided, they
> expect to be paid. As Scott Petrack discovered, "the IETF doesn't do
> Business Relationships", so consider this an aside to explain why I
> have two service-specific accounts.
> 
> My VirtualPC fires up and handles only IM - it doesn't have a microphone
> connected so it doesn't support RTC. It registers itself with another
> SIP Service Provider; this fine bunch don't have my credit card info.
> Until I can fathom out how to get a microphone and RTC working in
> VirtualPC, the capability of the device(s) behind this SIP registration
> is not going to change soon either.
> 

Again, I invite you to sign up for FWD or iptel.org, two free and painless
SIP services that will accept whatever registrations you'd like.

And thus I still don't understand why you need to have two service-specific
accounts, why your devices for one capability need to register in one
places, and devices for another capability need to register in another
place. If you only -want- certain capabilities to be available at certain
identifiers for you, that makes sense - but then, why put both identifiers
in ENUM, and make them all available for everyone there? Either you want
people to be able to reach these devices or not.

The point being, your devices are not forced to register anywhere, and
registrars are not rejecting cross-domain subscriptions, or something - and
even if they were, you can just put both your AoRs under a single iptel.org
AoR, if you want both to be available in SIP (go back to the first bullet
point in my original mail in the thread for more about this). Obviously,
this is orthogonal to whether or not your VirtualPC can support voice or
not; there's no technical or policy impediment to registering both of your
devices under a single AoR.

> These *ARE* single function devices - whilst there are a lot of people
> "out there" with multi-function devices (e.g. .NET Messenger with RTC
> and IM support), those of us with hard 'phones have a defined service
> profile; this will not change short of re-flashing the 'phone. This is
> not a highly dynamic entry, at least not anytime soon.
> 

I also have a hard phone, yes, and it is similarly just a phone. That's not
a point of contention - there are single function devices in the world. The
fact that there are multi-function devices is an important part of overall
puzzle about the SIP enumservice, but is unrelated to the specific points
we're discussing here.

> Note that even if I register several 'phones with the same AoR, they're
> all just voice terminals. I had thought that what goes into ENUM is the
> AoR, not the individual contact URIs. However, I've been convinced that
> a contact URI would work as well; I learn.
> 

Right, now we're getting to the point - publishing contact URIs in ENUM is
what you have to be doing in order for these URIs to have capability as
such. It's also what I most vehemently oppose. The reasons that I am opposed
this were the subject of my first mail in this thread (in which I presented
four specific reasons why this is bad). If the authors of "vovi" really
think that contact URIs should be published in ENUM (and I think you more or
less have to be committed to this), I think at least those four bullet
points need to be addressed, though they are not exhaustive.

> Thus, if you try to IM to this 'phone, you will waste your time. It
> doesn't support T.38 so you can't fax to it - it just does voice. If I
> as a Registrant want to give a hint that you will only be successful if
> you do an INVITE with a voice media offer, then I can't see how this
> breaks SIP, or is even unhelpful.
> 
> If any ENUM client wants to treat 'voice:sip' -as if it were- 'sip',
> that's fine. Support for this enumservice consists solely of ignoring
> the hint and treating it as a standard 'sip' enumservice.

Sure - in my problem case above, it might be tempting to say that when an
application with a SIP IM capability looks at the ENUM resource records for
SIP, it should be willing to try sending an IM to the 'voice:sip' entry. If
you agree with that, though, then I think you basically agree with my
proposal to have a 'sip' enumservice without any capability semantics. That
hint is semantically disregarded by SIP applications.

> 
> Of course, anything to the account I have registered my 'phone with other
> than an INVITE with a voice media offer will be rejected . The 'phone
> fully supports 3261 but does not engage in all possible (non-media)
> sessions. It's a 'phone.
> 
> Similarly, if anyone wants to try to INVITE my Virtual PC to a voice
> session, it will be rejected. It's also 3261 compliant, but only handles
> an IM session, due to my incompetence.
> 

That's all true, yes. Of course, if you just registered the two at the same
AoR, then attempts to contact you for either capability at that AoR would
succeed.

> Now, if anyone thinks that giving this hint is a BAD choice on the part
> of the registrant, that's a valid opinion, and there are many privacy
> issues with ENUM that we need to spell out (not just in this draft) so
> that folks can make informed choices on the information they publish.
> No-one is forced to publish information that they don't want the world
> to know - we have the 'I'm not telling you any more information here'
> enumservices as well.
> 

Privacy is at least one other reason why publishing contact addresses in
ENUM is undesirable, yes. Superficially, the concept of the hint isn't
anathema to privacy, but since it entails publication of contact addresses
it is troublesome.

> I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
> standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
> CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
> I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
> solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.
> 

Service negotiation goes well beyond caller prefs, which as you surmise is
not REQUIRED. See my previous note, especially the fourth bullet point, on
why primitives like 'voice' aren't really suitable for SIP capability
negotiation. Incidentally, in parallel forking cases that are likely when
scanning multiple devices for a given capability, the offer/answer cycles
occur simultaneously, and don't result in any appreciable delay.

> all the best,
>     Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        Richard
	 <richard.stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Rudi on the road <rudis@brandner-web.de>
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Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 13:55:45 +0000
Subject: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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Hi Jon, folks,
  Thanks for the useful points - I think that they help to zero
in on the problem - without which we can't fix it.

Herewith my response - I apologise for quoting all of Jon's text
below, but these ARE important points that should be read in
conjunction.

============
I think that the key points here seems to be the use of contact 
addresses, and assumptions that there is some protocol feature 
required to check that an avowed Registrant policy is being enforced, 
and that the ENUM client MUST follow the hints published. My bad, as 
none of these these are intended in the VOVI draft.

In the VOVI draft, there is NO protocol feature proposed or required 
of SIP. There is NO check that, if an end user says that this account 
is associated with RTC, all of the contacts represented by this AoR 
ARE capable of RTC. The end user can make a mistake or lie and 
register one kind of device "under" an account that they tell the 
world is actually associated with another kind of service.

It seems (to me) perfectly valid for a SIP subscriber to choose to 
register an IM device, for example, under an account that, ->in 
ENUM<-, is shown as being associated with only voice teleservice. 
This means that SIP users (who have the URI already containing this 
AoR) may negotiate any supported session (including IM), whilst those 
using ENUM will normally only select this account if they intend to 
place a voice call.

At the extreme, there is no compulsion on a Registrant to install a 
NAPTR referring to a particular SIP account at all; thus ENUM users 
won't use that account, whilst SIP users who have the AoR will 
continue to use it. IMHO, this doesn't break either SIP or ENUM. I 
assert that ENUM is a pure opt-in service and the Registrant is free 
to select the information they wish to publish in it (and the 
information they choose NOT to publish). SIP is no different from 
other information here.

The label that a particular account and its AoR is associated with 
one kind of service is a hint that a Registrant MAY choose to put 
into ENUM, and that the querying program MAY choose to present to its 
end user or to act on if the end user has pre-specified their policy.

The Registrant MAY instead choose NOT to give a hint that a 
particular subset of communication session types may be associated 
with a particular account and AoR; in this case they just use the 
"pure" sip enumservice. Apart from the hint the information presented 
is exactly the same.

Similarly, the querying end user's program MAY choose to ignore a 
hint within a NAPTR and treat this as a standard SIP account capable 
of negotiating and initiating any communications session; they can 
treat this NAPTR as if it were a standard 'sip' enumservice.

There is no compulsion here, either to publish a NAPTR with a hint as 
to the service expected from this account or to use this hint when 
receiving the NAPTR. Nothing is mandatory.

It is equally possible for a determined Registrant to put a contact 
URI into either a NAPTR with 'sip' enumservice OR with a 'voice:sip' 
enumservice; it's dumb, but I trust we don't expect a DNS Service 
Provider to check somehow before publishing the domain data in DNS in 
these cases.

----

I agree that when an AoR is installed in a NAPTR it does not 
intrinsically have any teleservice capability associated with it. The 
teleservice capability of the end systems registered "behind" that 
AoR defines the communications session that may be negotiated via 
this account.

I'm willing to believe that communication session type can be 
negotiated within the SIP process once it has begun, and that 
starting the SIP process can expose the teleservice capability of end 
units associated with an AoR in a controlled manner.

I agree that if a particular account is associated with a set of end 
systems that have varying capability then the use of teleservice- 
specific hints associated with the AoR is inappropriate, due to the 
intrinsic latency in updating DNS and so the ENUM data being "out of 
date".

However, for those cases where (i) an AoR is associated over the long 
term with a set of end systems that have only a single function, and 
(ii) the Registrant chooses to register only devices that have a 
specified teleservice capability under this particular AoR, then 
giving a hint to this capability within ENUM seems (to me) to be both 
possible and may be useful *TO A QUERYING END USER*.

If a SIP UAC is all that will process ENUM data, then as pointed out 
there is little need for ENUM as the end user may have a SIP URI 
already, and any data in ENUM is intrinsically redundant.

However, I suggest that there could be other programs that query, 
receive and process this information. The "Generic ENUM Client" is an 
example of a program that can process the returned results, possibly 
display them to an end user so that they select a particular option 
and so "break the tie" in the DDDS processing round, and then fire up 
the appropriate communications program with the resulting URI.

That program may well be a SIP UAC; however, the SIP UAC will not 
have checked ENUM at all, as this has been done by an external ENUM 
client.

In the specific case of a NAPTR with 'voice:sip' enumservice, it is 
possible for the Registrant to lie, indicating an account that only 
has devices registered "behind" the AOR that do not support voice. 
The end user's SIP UAC will fail in its attempts to initiate a voice 
call.
Will the end user be unhappy? - possibly. Is this a protocol issue? - 
I don't think so. If it were, then we'd need protocol mechanisms to 
block someone putting an incorrect MX record or even an incorrect SOA 
record into DNS. Equally, we'd require a Telephone Service Provider 
to check that an entry in the White Pages that indicated a Fax 
machine really DID have a fax machine plugged in.

It would seem that these applicability points are not clear in the 
current draft. Given that these can be spelled out in the "other 
information that the authors deem useful" section of the 
registration, is there still an objection on technical grounds (i.e. 
why won't it work?).

============
At 3:12 pm -0500 7/3/03, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>Let me try to clear up a few things here.
>
>Jon Peterson
>NeuStar, Inc.
>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
>>  Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 4:27 AM
>>  To: Jon; Richard; Rudi
>>  Cc: enum@ietf.org
>>  Subject: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
>>
>>
>>  Hi Folks,
>>     (Thread re-named - I assume that this is the issue ?)
>>
>
>The issue is with any enumservices that identify capabilities of SIP URIs,
>presumably for the benefit of some sort of SIP-based client.
>
>>  How does the enumservice 'voice:sip' in the vovi draft break SIP?
>>  I'm bemused, as it works for me - I've used it.
>>
>
>This is an important point. There is no question that there are numerous
>cases in which this enumservice could be deployed in which it will work, and
>break absolutely nothing. The most obvious is when it is the only SIP
>enumservice record in an ENUM resource record set, and the only device(s)
>you have just do voice and register at that URI. That is, if you have one
>record that identifies 'voice:sip', then when a client acquires it, provided
>it supports voice capability, it will place a request to the resulting URI,
>and everything works.
>
>One case in which this doesn't work (though there are others, some of which
>I've discussed earlier): if, for whatever reason, you boot up on IM client,
>and register it at your SIP address of record (the one represented by a
>'voice:sip' record in ENUM), then your AoR now effectively has an IM
>capability, at least for the moment. If someone who only had SIP IM
>capability subsequently downloaded your ENUM record, though, they would not
>find an 'im:sip' record, and subsequently they would assume they are unable
>to contact you. This is breakage for SIP - when I register a device, I
>expect people to be able to reach it. The user would presumably also have to
>put an 'im:sip' record in the DNS when they register the IM device under
>their AoR in order for this ENUM-based capability negotiation scheme to
>work. Then we begin to get into the differences between real-time
>registrations and DNS publications, synchronization between SIP and ENUM,
>etc.
>
>The only way to rectify this for AoRs is to apply a policy contraint at a
>register than prevent registration of non-voice devices under the AoR
>identified by the 'voice:sip' enumservice. That seems unenforceable to me
>for several reasons, and even if it were enforceable it would also be
>breakage for SIP.
>
>The conclusion has to be that one cannot publish an AoR associated with a
>'voice:sip' ENUM resource record; it has to be a contact address, not an
>AoR. And THAT is the real problem - the publication of contact addresses in
>ENUM. More on that below...
>
>>  My SIP hard 'phone is a single function device; it can be plugged in
>>  pretty much anywhere and registers itself with a SIP Service Provider.
>>  In the "real world", for some of the voice services provided, they
>>  expect to be paid. As Scott Petrack discovered, "the IETF doesn't do
>>  Business Relationships", so consider this an aside to explain why I
>>  have two service-specific accounts.
>>
>>  My VirtualPC fires up and handles only IM - it doesn't have a microphone
>>  connected so it doesn't support RTC. It registers itself with another
>>  SIP Service Provider; this fine bunch don't have my credit card info.
>>  Until I can fathom out how to get a microphone and RTC working in
>>  VirtualPC, the capability of the device(s) behind this SIP registration
>>  is not going to change soon either.
>>
>
>Again, I invite you to sign up for FWD or iptel.org, two free and painless
>SIP services that will accept whatever registrations you'd like.
>
>And thus I still don't understand why you need to have two service-specific
>accounts, why your devices for one capability need to register in one
>places, and devices for another capability need to register in another
>place. If you only -want- certain capabilities to be available at certain
>identifiers for you, that makes sense - but then, why put both identifiers
>in ENUM, and make them all available for everyone there? Either you want
>people to be able to reach these devices or not.
>
>The point being, your devices are not forced to register anywhere, and
>registrars are not rejecting cross-domain subscriptions, or something - and
>even if they were, you can just put both your AoRs under a single iptel.org
>AoR, if you want both to be available in SIP (go back to the first bullet
>point in my original mail in the thread for more about this). Obviously,
>this is orthogonal to whether or not your VirtualPC can support voice or
>not; there's no technical or policy impediment to registering both of your
>devices under a single AoR.
>
>>  These *ARE* single function devices - whilst there are a lot of people
>>  "out there" with multi-function devices (e.g. .NET Messenger with RTC
>>  and IM support), those of us with hard 'phones have a defined service
>>  profile; this will not change short of re-flashing the 'phone. This is
>>  not a highly dynamic entry, at least not anytime soon.
>>
>
>I also have a hard phone, yes, and it is similarly just a phone. That's not
>a point of contention - there are single function devices in the world. The
>fact that there are multi-function devices is an important part of overall
>puzzle about the SIP enumservice, but is unrelated to the specific points
>we're discussing here.
>
>>  Note that even if I register several 'phones with the same AoR, they're
>>  all just voice terminals. I had thought that what goes into ENUM is the
>>  AoR, not the individual contact URIs. However, I've been convinced that
>>  a contact URI would work as well; I learn.
>>
>
>Right, now we're getting to the point - publishing contact URIs in ENUM is
>what you have to be doing in order for these URIs to have capability as
>such. It's also what I most vehemently oppose. The reasons that I am opposed
>this were the subject of my first mail in this thread (in which I presented
>four specific reasons why this is bad). If the authors of "vovi" really
>think that contact URIs should be published in ENUM (and I think you more or
>less have to be committed to this), I think at least those four bullet
>points need to be addressed, though they are not exhaustive.
>
>>  Thus, if you try to IM to this 'phone, you will waste your time. It
>>  doesn't support T.38 so you can't fax to it - it just does voice. If I
>>  as a Registrant want to give a hint that you will only be successful if
>>  you do an INVITE with a voice media offer, then I can't see how this
>>  breaks SIP, or is even unhelpful.
>>
>>  If any ENUM client wants to treat 'voice:sip' -as if it were- 'sip',
>>  that's fine. Support for this enumservice consists solely of ignoring
>>  the hint and treating it as a standard 'sip' enumservice.
>
>Sure - in my problem case above, it might be tempting to say that when an
>application with a SIP IM capability looks at the ENUM resource records for
>SIP, it should be willing to try sending an IM to the 'voice:sip' entry. If
>you agree with that, though, then I think you basically agree with my
>proposal to have a 'sip' enumservice without any capability semantics. That
>hint is semantically disregarded by SIP applications.
>
>>
>>  Of course, anything to the account I have registered my 'phone with other
>>  than an INVITE with a voice media offer will be rejected . The 'phone
>>  fully supports 3261 but does not engage in all possible (non-media)
>>  sessions. It's a 'phone.
>>
>>  Similarly, if anyone wants to try to INVITE my Virtual PC to a voice
>>  session, it will be rejected. It's also 3261 compliant, but only handles
>>  an IM session, due to my incompetence.
>>
>
>That's all true, yes. Of course, if you just registered the two at the same
>AoR, then attempts to contact you for either capability at that AoR would
>succeed.
>
>>  Now, if anyone thinks that giving this hint is a BAD choice on the part
>>  of the registrant, that's a valid opinion, and there are many privacy
>>  issues with ENUM that we need to spell out (not just in this draft) so
>>  that folks can make informed choices on the information they publish.
>>  No-one is forced to publish information that they don't want the world
>>  to know - we have the 'I'm not telling you any more information here'
>>  enumservices as well.
>>
>
>Privacy is at least one other reason why publishing contact addresses in
>ENUM is undesirable, yes. Superficially, the concept of the hint isn't
>anathema to privacy, but since it entails publication of contact addresses
>it is troublesome.
>
>>  I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
>>  standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
>>  CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
>>  I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
>>  solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.
>>
>
>Service negotiation goes well beyond caller prefs, which as you surmise is
>not REQUIRED. See my previous note, especially the fourth bullet point, on
>why primitives like 'voice' aren't really suitable for SIP capability
>negotiation. Incidentally, in parallel forking cases that are likely when
>scanning multiple devices for a given capability, the offer/answer cycles
>occur simultaneously, and don't result in any appreciable delay.
>
>>  all the best,
>>      Lawrence
>>  --
>>  --------------------------------------------------------------
>>  ---------
>>  Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is"
>>  and is not
>>  <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
>>  <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
>>
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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] VOVI draft enumservice 'voice:sip' - and there's more
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Hi Jon, folks,
   I've put this as a separate posting as it has a different purpose and
strictly may be out of scope for the IETF - it's just to explain why we
bother with this enumservice, even though it is, apparently, contentious.

Consider this scenario:
A company has a mixed voice infrastructure with "steam 'phones", gateways,
and SIP "hard phones", plus the Registrar/Proxy and firewall/ALG sub-systems.
These are all under the administrative control of the Telecomms group in the
Facilities department.

None of the employees are allowed to register ANYTHING with this Proxy other
than these SIP phones; to do so is treated as "Gross Industrial Misconduct".

AoRs assigned to the 'phones and Registered with this Proxy are made available
through the company's ENUM entries. Note - these are AoRs, NOT the contact
addresses of the 'phones themselves. Such contact addresses would be of
little use, as the 'phones are NATTED and visible to the "outside world"
only via the ALG that is part of the voice infrastructure (and under
control of the Telecomms group).

The employees can use the I.T. department's proxy to register their
SIP-based IM programs. These breach the firewall at a separate ALG
(under the control of the I.T. department). The employees are assigned
-separate- IM identities (AoRs) through the I.T. department Proxy/Registrar.
Company rules do NOT allow employees to use company connections for voice
or video calls other than those provided by the company and going through
the Telecomms group systems.

I agree that it is possible to combine more than one AoR at a third party
SIP provider. However... Much as I've tried, it isn't easy to explain to
I.T. departments that this is not a bad thing, and that potential incoming
forking behaviour from external INVITEs is not a sign of a DoS attack -
remember, these are the same folk that believed that being slashdotted
was a sign of an intentional cyberattack, and pulled the plug. You
might think that a strange reaction, but I couldn't possibly comment.

Not only am I not a lawyer nor play one on TV, I am not a Personnel /
Human Resources specialist, and do not understand the logic here - I
take it as a given.

Thus the company has personnel and I.T./Telecomms policies (not subject
to any technical standardisation that I understand) that mean that the
'voice' account WILL only have voice capable devices associated with it.
There are no protocol features involved in this, just the threat of
dismissal if employees break the rules - IMHO, a pretty effective
constraint.

I suggest that this is not an uncommon scenario, and that indicating
'voice:sip' in the NAPTR holding an AoR "provided by the Telecomms
group", with a separate NAPTR indicating 'im:sip' with an AoR "provided
by the I.T. department" is valid and may be useful; if these ENUM records
are presented to a human being, then they can select the entry accordingly.

I'm sure I speak for all of the authors in agreeing that publishing
SIP contact addresses in ENUM is a BAD and EVIL THING; to be honest I
hadn't even considered it until it was mentioned as a possibility.
In this example, all of the SIP URIs published in ENUM would be full
AoRs. They would have an implied capability simply through the company's
choice of systems configuration, and enforcement of policies.

Finally, in the above scenario, the constraints are not technical
but administrative and the reasons for two accounts are bureaucratic.

I'm happy to explain to potential customers that they don't need this
separation; I'm happy to show that they can probably same money with
a combined system. The I.T. department might not have to deal with
a W2K Server and ALG, or the Telecomms group might come to love W2K.

However, I'm not in a position to tell a potential customer that they
can't have a system that fits their bureaucratic designs just because
it's unnecessary.

At least in the Real World we now have web servers and file servers
managed by the same group - things do change.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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Quick summary:

As far I can tell, you are not phased by the first bullet point from my
original mail, in which I maintain that service-specific enumservices can
obstruct communications attempts that should succeed - instead, you're
suggesting that SIP be constrained in certain ways in the environment that
"vovi" is deployed to prevent this from arising. Although your mail focuses
more on AoRs than contact addresses, there is still a suggestion below that
we should not counterindicate the appearance of device URIs in ENUM, even
though you seem to agree with the substance of my second and third bullet
points, which show why this would be problematic. I haven't seen any
response of my fourth bullet point, which raises concerns about the
granularity of concepts like 'voice' when compared with SIP capability
negotiation. I think I've been able to substantiate ways in which these
enumservices entail changes to SIP behavior. Finally, there are plenty of
issues we haven't even begun to discuss, like the considerations surrounding
multiservice clients, or privacy. I think there are still substantial
technical objections on the table.

More below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 5:56 AM
> To: Peterson, Jon; Richard; Rudi on the road
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
> 
> 
> Hi Jon, folks,
>   Thanks for the useful points - I think that they help to zero
> in on the problem - without which we can't fix it.
> 
> Herewith my response - I apologise for quoting all of Jon's text
> below, but these ARE important points that should be read in
> conjunction.
> 
> ============
> I think that the key points here seems to be the use of contact 
> addresses, and assumptions that there is some protocol feature 
> required to check that an avowed Registrant policy is being enforced, 
> and that the ENUM client MUST follow the hints published. My bad, as 
> none of these these are intended in the VOVI draft.
> 
> In the VOVI draft, there is NO protocol feature proposed or required 
> of SIP. There is NO check that, if an end user says that this account 
> is associated with RTC, all of the contacts represented by this AoR 
> ARE capable of RTC. The end user can make a mistake or lie and 
> register one kind of device "under" an account that they tell the 
> world is actually associated with another kind of service.
> 

It doesn't propose features for SIP, it (inadvertantly or no) entails them.
Architecting a system in the way that the "vovi" draft suggests leaves you
with little choice other than to make the sort of changes I was detailing,
if you want the behavior of the system to be coherent.

> It seems (to me) perfectly valid for a SIP subscriber to choose to 
> register an IM device, for example, under an account that, ->in 
> ENUM<-, is shown as being associated with only voice teleservice. 
> This means that SIP users (who have the URI already containing this 
> AoR) may negotiate any supported session (including IM), whilst those 
> using ENUM will normally only select this account if they intend to 
> place a voice call.
> 

Valid in what sense? Surely not the sense 'desirable'. These enumservices
obstruct attempts to communicate that would ordinarily succeed.

> At the extreme, there is no compulsion on a Registrant to install a 
> NAPTR referring to a particular SIP account at all; thus ENUM users 
> won't use that account, whilst SIP users who have the AoR will 
> continue to use it. IMHO, this doesn't break either SIP or ENUM. I 
> assert that ENUM is a pure opt-in service and the Registrant is free 
> to select the information they wish to publish in it (and the 
> information they choose NOT to publish). SIP is no different from 
> other information here.
> 

Nothing I disagree with here - but this doesn't seem to argue either way the
matter at hand (the syntax of SIP-based enumservices). All of the above
should be true regardless of what enumservices we choose to standardize. We
both want ENUM and SIP to play together, the only question is what approach
we adopt.

> The label that a particular account and its AoR is associated with 
> one kind of service is a hint that a Registrant MAY choose to put 
> into ENUM, and that the querying program MAY choose to present to its 
> end user or to act on if the end user has pre-specified their policy.
> 

Well, be careful here about that second MAY. I think ENUM and DDDS compel
you to evaluate enumservices in a very specific way. Saying that the ENUM
querying program MAY choose to present a service and URI to an end user or
communications application is one thing - much more important is whether or
not the application asks the user, before it queries ENUM, 'what kind of
sessions are you looking for, enter one or more of of: voice, video, im?' or
something. If you assume that you are only looking for voice, that leads to
the restriction of options - the DDDS algorithm doesn't present the user
with ENUM options for unsought enumservices. I take it you envision that
your application will look only for some enumservices and not others (based
on the capability of available communications applications) - if you
envision otherwise, that's a DDDS compliance issue.

> The Registrant MAY instead choose NOT to give a hint that a 
> particular subset of communication session types may be associated 
> with a particular account and AoR; in this case they just use the 
> "pure" sip enumservice. Apart from the hint the information presented 
> is exactly the same.

If there were not mandatory DDDS behavior associated with it, I would be
more comfortable calling the enumservice name a 'hint'. As it stands, it's a
mandate. If I don't recognize or support the enumservice I can't use it.

> 
> Similarly, the querying end user's program MAY choose to ignore a 
> hint within a NAPTR and treat this as a standard SIP account capable 
> of negotiating and initiating any communications session; they can 
> treat this NAPTR as if it were a standard 'sip' enumservice.
> 

Well, the program doesn't 'ignore' hints - the DDDS algorithm tells the
program how to evaluate enumservices. This is why it is significant how the
enumservice string is strcutured, and what criteria the application uses to
determine which enumservices are valid. I don't think applications are
permitted by the ENUM standard to ignore the DDDS rules.

> There is no compulsion here, either to publish a NAPTR with a hint as 
> to the service expected from this account or to use this hint when 
> receiving the NAPTR. Nothing is mandatory.
> 

Again, there is a compulsion to use the hint when receiving the NAPTR, as
I've said. There are plenty of mandatory statements in RFC340x and
rfc2916bis to this effect.

> It is equally possible for a determined Registrant to put a contact 
> URI into either a NAPTR with 'sip' enumservice OR with a 'voice:sip' 
> enumservice; it's dumb, but I trust we don't expect a DNS Service 
> Provider to check somehow before publishing the domain data in DNS in 
> these cases.
> 

Well, I agree with you there. It is within our power, however, to recommend
in IETF standards that users do not put contact addresses for SIP into ENUM.
The "vovi" proposal, as far as I can tell, entails that contact addresses
are used (or, worse, constraints are applied to SIP). It would seem to be a
strong recommendation in the opposite direction. I would prefer that we not
put device-specific URIs in the DNS, and I have offered significant
arguments to the contrary, arguments which, again, I do not think are
contested here.

> ----
> 
> I agree that when an AoR is installed in a NAPTR it does not 
> intrinsically have any teleservice capability associated with it. The 
> teleservice capability of the end systems registered "behind" that 
> AoR defines the communications session that may be negotiated via 
> this account.
> 
> I'm willing to believe that communication session type can be 
> negotiated within the SIP process once it has begun, and that 
> starting the SIP process can expose the teleservice capability of end 
> units associated with an AoR in a controlled manner.
> 
> I agree that if a particular account is associated with a set of end 
> systems that have varying capability then the use of teleservice- 
> specific hints associated with the AoR is inappropriate, due to the 
> intrinsic latency in updating DNS and so the ENUM data being "out of 
> date".
> 
> However, for those cases where (i) an AoR is associated over the long 
> term with a set of end systems that have only a single function, and 
> (ii) the Registrant chooses to register only devices that have a 
> specified teleservice capability under this particular AoR, then 
> giving a hint to this capability within ENUM seems (to me) to be both 
> possible and may be useful *TO A QUERYING END USER*.
> 

Well, here's the thing. As I said in my original note, "vovi" works when you
have one SIP enumservice in your ENUM resource record set expressing one
capability - I'm not questioning that. Whether or not it's actually more
beneficial to the end user than using the 'sip' enumservice, however, is
arguable, since if there were one 'sip' enumservice in stead of one
'voice:sip' enumservice, then the same behavior would result (i.e. you only
get back one record, and you use it). In the single record case it is no
more useful to a querying user as far as I can see, and possibly less useful
if the querying user would rather communicate in some other way, and the
"vovi" record erroneously suggests that it would not be possible.

But anyway, the real problems arise when you have multiple ENUM resource
records containing SIP URIs, especially when they're advertising different
capabilities. This was the thrust of my argument and objections in my
previous note. This was the use-case that Rudi brought to the table that
sparked this thread (one AoR for 'voice', one for 'im'). I think this is
where the 'value' in having service-specific enumservices arises, and it's
also where you start to have problems.

Moreover, I think that in order for the 'voice:sip' enumservice not to cause
problems, the constraints (i) or (ii) above need to be enforced somehow, and
this is a SIP behavioral change. It's not enough that you say an AoR tends,
over the long term, to have UAs with only one capability registered under
it. That's true of my FWD AoR, but I might decide to register IM there at
any moment, and quite fleetingly. The point is that these enumservices
constrain user behavior for SIP registrations, and either users have to
remember that they are so constrained, or that constraint needs to be
enforced programmatically by SIP registrars. Both seem unnecessarily
inflexible to me, especially given the presence of an alternative that does
not require this (i.e. the 'sip' enumservice). No matter how you slice it,
this entails changes to SIP behavior because of the choice of enumservice.

> If a SIP UAC is all that will process ENUM data, then as pointed out 
> there is little need for ENUM as the end user may have a SIP URI 
> already, and any data in ENUM is intrinsically redundant.
> 

Well, no. ENUM lets you turn a telephone number in to a URI - if you're
SIP-capable, then potentially into a SIP URI. That's a tremendous value, and
there's plenty of need for ENUM. Having a telephone number doesn't give you
any idea how to reach a resource on the Internet. That is the problem that
ENUM solves, and it's a very important problem. So I don't think that just
because SIP shouldn't use ENUM to negotiate service-specific capabilities,
ENUM is somehow useless to SIP.

That much said, I agree that the redundancy of provisioning contact
addresses in ENUM and provisioning contact addresses in SIP would be
troublesome, though, for many reasons given in my original  note.

> However, I suggest that there could be other programs that query, 
> receive and process this information. The "Generic ENUM Client" is an 
> example of a program that can process the returned results, possibly 
> display them to an end user so that they select a particular option 
> and so "break the tie" in the DDDS processing round, and then fire up 
> the appropriate communications program with the resulting URI.
> 

Right, I understand the application you have in mind, I think. I'd refer you
to rfc2916bis-04 section 2.6, just to make sure we're on the same page about
how DDDS works, especially regarding tie-breaking. Your concept is allowed
by 2.6 in my reading, though with some important caveats.

> That program may well be a SIP UAC; however, the SIP UAC will not 
> have checked ENUM at all, as this has been done by an external ENUM 
> client.

Sure, the resolver may be discrete from any particular communications
application. bis section 2.6 discusses this as well.

> 
> In the specific case of a NAPTR with 'voice:sip' enumservice, it is 
> possible for the Registrant to lie, indicating an account that only 
> has devices registered "behind" the AOR that do not support voice. 
> The end user's SIP UAC will fail in its attempts to initiate a voice 
> call.

Sounds more like a mistake than a lie. But agreed that this is possible;
this is a less-harmful corollary of the problem I brought up in my previous
mail.

> Will the end user be unhappy? - possibly. Is this a protocol issue? - 
> I don't think so. If it were, then we'd need protocol mechanisms to 
> block someone putting an incorrect MX record or even an incorrect SOA 
> record into DNS. Equally, we'd require a Telephone Service Provider 
> to check that an entry in the White Pages that indicated a Fax 
> machine really DID have a fax machine plugged in.
> 

Misprovisioning problems that are comparable to bad MX records and whatnot
exist irrespective of enumservices. I can mistype a URI for SIP, leading to
a nonsensical result, whether I use 'voice:sip' or 'sip' as my enumservice.
I don't think this helps to decide between the two enumservice alternatives
in any way.

Anyway, my version of this problem (in which an IM client registers under an
AoR attributed to a 'voice:sip' ENUM record) is a protocol issue created by
the 'voice:sip' enumservice that does not exist for the 'sip' enumservice. I
don't think it's really comparable to this. This would be more like if you
had MX records that were specific to the capability of some mail client
(like Eudora versus Outlook) and insisted that you'd make sure somehow that
people only used the right client to retrieve emails.

> It would seem that these applicability points are not clear in the 
> current draft. Given that these can be spelled out in the "other 
> information that the authors deem useful" section of the 
> registration, is there still an objection on technical grounds (i.e. 
> why won't it work?).
> 

Unfortunately, from my perspective, you haven't answered my objections by a
long shot, and I don't see any easy path to addressing them for "vovi". I
don't think an applicability statement could resolve this concern. See the
summary at the start of the mail.
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Subject: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft enumservice 'voice:sip' - and there's more
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Some more below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 2:50 PM
> To: jon.peterson@neustar.biz; Rudi on the road; 
> richard.stastny@oefeg.at
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: VOVI draft enumservice 'voice:sip' - and there's more
> 
> 
> Hi Jon, folks,
>    I've put this as a separate posting as it has a different purpose and
> strictly may be out of scope for the IETF - it's just to explain why we
> bother with this enumservice, even though it is, apparently, 
> contentious.
> 
> Consider this scenario:
> A company has a mixed voice infrastructure with "steam 'phones", gateways,
> and SIP "hard phones", plus the Registrar/Proxy and firewall/ALG
sub-systems.
> These are all under the administrative control of the Telecomms group in
the
> Facilities department.
> 
> None of the employees are allowed to register ANYTHING with this Proxy
other
> than these SIP phones; to do so is treated as "Gross Industrial
Misconduct".
> 

I wonder about what this policy is supposed to accomplish, but we'll return
to that later.

> AoRs assigned to the 'phones and Registered with this Proxy are made
available
> through the company's ENUM entries. Note - these are AoRs, NOT the contact
> addresses of the 'phones themselves. Such contact addresses would be of
> little use, as the 'phones are NATTED and visible to the "outside world"
> only via the ALG that is part of the voice infrastructure (and under
> control of the Telecomms group).
> 

As an aside, I'd draw your attention to the considerable amount of work that
has been done recently on the SIP concept of 'globally routable contact
addresses'. These are needed for numerous conferences and transfer-control
applications when devices use private IP address space. Anyway, just because
a phone has been NAT'd does not mean that its contact addresses are of no
use. These GRCA systems allow a lot of control to proxy operators, etc, and
are probably a good solution to problems along these lines.

> The employees can use the I.T. department's proxy to register their
> SIP-based IM programs. These breach the firewall at a separate ALG
> (under the control of the I.T. department). The employees are assigned
> -separate- IM identities (AoRs) through the I.T. department
Proxy/Registrar.
> Company rules do NOT allow employees to use company connections for voice
> or video calls other than those provided by the company and going through
> the Telecomms group systems.
> 

Deep in this is the capital-"P" Problem that I suspect has motivated a lot
of the confusion about the need for these enumservices. Let's grant the AoR
for Telecomms for a particular user is 'alice@atlanta.com', and their AoR
for I.T. is 'amr@it.atlanta.com'. Two different AoRs, as you say.

You say that company rules do not allow employees to use connections other
than those provided by the company. Fine. It is, however, possible to
register the AoR 'alice@atlanta.com' as a contact address under
'amr@it.atlanta.com'. Astonishingly enough, the Telecomms proxy would not
even be able to distinguish whether a SIP request for 'alice@atlanta.com'
had gone through the IT proxy or not (unless IT had some out-of-band way of
notifying Telecomms of this, say). A request that goes through the IT proxy
first will look like any other request for 'alice@atlanta.com', and would
have the same security properties; no firewall circumvention would occur, or
anything like that. Registering an AoR under another AoR is almost always
the SIP solution for these problems. The user then distributes
'amr@it.atlanta.com' as their AoR for ENUM and any other purposes, so
incoming requests will go to Telecomms or IT as appropriate.

Now, if you introduce another constraint that the IT department also will
not allow anything but SIP-based IM programs to register at their proxy
(again, the enforceability of which is questionable), even that admits of a
SIP solution. A single REGISTER request can contain multiple contact
addresses which could include both the device URI for the IM program and the
AoR for Telecomms. If, finally, you say that IT will not allow contact
addresses for anything but a single device URI representing an IM program,
then you might have a real policy deadlock, and a third-party AoR would be
necessary.

More on the Problem in a minute...

> I agree that it is possible to combine more than one AoR at a third party
> SIP provider. However... Much as I've tried, it isn't easy to explain to
> I.T. departments that this is not a bad thing, and that potential incoming
> forking behaviour from external INVITEs is not a sign of a DoS attack -
> remember, these are the same folk that believed that being slashdotted
> was a sign of an intentional cyberattack, and pulled the plug. You
> might think that a strange reaction, but I couldn't possibly comment.
> 

Well, sending a single INVITE to two places isn't exactly slashdotting. I'm
surprised it would even be a detectable condition, especially since IT and
Telecomms have separately administered systems.

A more important question is what IT departments have to do with a
third-party AoR. If you go get an iptel.org SIP URI, IT doesn't have to know
about it or change their behavior in any way. They just receive SIP
requests; the requests won't say that their Request-URI was learned at
iptel.org. Your company doesn't have to do anything to support your IT AoR
or Telecomms AoR being registered under iptel.org. 

Think of it like hyperlinking - by having a globally-reachable SIP AoR on
the Internet, you're essentially doing something like putting up a web page.
The question of whether somebody gets to your page by entering the URL into
a browser application, or by clicking a link on another page, or by being
redirected from another page, is more or less unanswerable by the operator
of the page - they just get requests. In SIP, it is even more invisible than
it is in HTTP - a redirect server (which I believe is how iptel.org works)
leaves no trace of itself in subsequent requests. It is literally impossible
for IT to detect or do anything about the fact that a client got their SIP
URI from iptel.org. It would be no different than if they'd found the SIP
URI on a web page or business card.

Concerns that the above is not the case have often seemed to motivate
arguments for multiple enumservices since all of this started. This property
about how SIP registrations and proxy/redirection work is also what makes
policies about registration seem absurd to me. It would be like if you had a
globally-reachable web page up on your companies web site, and your company
would fire you if you linked to that page from an external site, or
something. It's a globally-reachable page - it's there to be reached! The
idea that an Telecomm department's proxy, say, would not allow you to have a
registration for your IT AoR as a matter of policy is like saying that your
Telecomms department would not let you have a web link from your
globally-reachable Telecomms web page to your globally-reachable IT group
web page. In short, it's ludicrous. What problems is this policy supposed to
prevent? Considering this for a few minutes, I can't come up with a single
plausible answer to that question.

Finally, it's important to point out that this sort of linking has no
security implications whatsoever. Just because you learned the Telecomms AoR
from the IT AoR or iptel.org doesn't mean you have any privileges at
Telecomms. The Telecomms systems would treat your request like any other
request - challenging and authorizating it as necessary. It goes through the
same firewalls either way, and so on.

Anyway, it's not strange that IT departments are conservative, and I can
imagine there are enterprises that are not comfortable with SIP and that
might believe all kinds of crazy things. What is strange is that you for
some reason think putting the two AoRs in ENUM would not result in the same
behavior from IT's perspective as putting the two under a third-party AoR.
More on this below...

> Not only am I not a lawyer nor play one on TV, I am not a Personnel /
> Human Resources specialist, and do not understand the logic here - I
> take it as a given.
> 
> Thus the company has personnel and I.T./Telecomms policies (not subject
> to any technical standardisation that I understand) that mean that the
> 'voice' account WILL only have voice capable devices associated with it.
> There are no protocol features involved in this, just the threat of
> dismissal if employees break the rules - IMHO, a pretty effective
> constraint.
> 
> I suggest that this is not an uncommon scenario, and that indicating
> 'voice:sip' in the NAPTR holding an AoR "provided by the Telecomms
> group", with a separate NAPTR indicating 'im:sip' with an AoR "provided
> by the I.T. department" is valid and may be useful; if these ENUM records
> are presented to a human being, then they can select the entry
accordingly.

A number of things about this:

First: what phone number for ENUM? Your PSTN steam-phone number? Or some
personal number of yours? If it's the company's phone, then they are the
assignee, and they decide what goes in your ENUM record, right? Given their
ultra-paranoid policies about SIP registrations, I find it very hard to
believe that they would not apply similar constraints to ENUM. This kind of
begs the question of what their policies with regard to SIP were meant to
prevent that ENUM does not allow.

The question is, what's the non-technical difference between putting these
AoRs in ENUM and registering them in a single SIP AoR? From an
administrative perspective, these are identical concepts. If you put both
AoRs in ENUM, someone can suck them up and spit out requests at either.
Sure, a user who is calling you might select entries according to advertised
capability, and only send appropriate requests to each, but then again, they
might not - just because I receive a 'voice:sip' ENUM record does not mean I
cannot offer video or IM in the SDP of my requests. Putting these AoRs in
ENUM does not prohibit anyone from sending any sort of SIP request at either
of them. Much more stringent policies could be enforced, incidentally, at
the IT or Telecomms SIP proxy server if the AoRs were composed there, unlike
the DNS which dumps all of the relevant records in the client's lap. Putting
them in ENUM can and will lead to all the behaviors you sounded worried
about above - 'incoming forking behavior from external INVITEs', and so on,
especially if I have a multiservice client.

Once the URIs are in the DNS, they are both fair game. Nothing about the
URIs says 'I got these from ENUM'. So what was it, exactly, that IT and
Telecomms wanted to prevent by prohibiting certain SIP registrations that
they do not enable with ENUM?

If you personally control the ENUM record (it's for some personal number of
yours, maybe your cell-phone number), I think the same parallels arise, but
it's more comparable to the iptel.org AoR. You have some external
composition of the work AoRs in an offline system that isn't under the
control of IT or Telecomms. They are similarly unable to determine whether
or not your ENUM record was accessed to learn their URIs, or whether they
came from iptel.org, or whether the client's user pulled the URIs from some
agony column in the Guardian. Nor does it have any impact on policy one way
or another whether or not the client did. Certainly, any justification to
punish you for composing the AoRs at iptel.org would also be justification
to punish you for doing so in ENUM.

> 
> I'm sure I speak for all of the authors in agreeing that publishing
> SIP contact addresses in ENUM is a BAD and EVIL THING; to be honest I
> hadn't even considered it until it was mentioned as a possibility.
> In this example, all of the SIP URIs published in ENUM would be full
> AoRs. They would have an implied capability simply through the company's
> choice of systems configuration, and enforcement of policies.
> 

Okay... but... I'm really not sure how "vovi" works without contact
addresses unless you're messing with SIP, as my other mail suggests. I agree
that you're talking about AoRs in this mail, but your talking about AoRs
with some sort of bizarre policy constraint. Policy constraints, however,
doth not implementation standards make. The fact that someone -could- deploy
a device in a policy-constrained environment in which the "vovi" standards
make some sense would be no argument to standardize them, especially since
the standard can be used outside of that environment, and that environment
entails non-standard SIP behavior. In any event, I think the environment
described above can also be realized without "vovi", as I hope I
illustrated, and I would further contend that it can be better implemented
without "vovi" (because stricter authentication-based policies at SIP
proxies can govern the distribution of requests to devices).

> Finally, in the above scenario, the constraints are not technical
> but administrative and the reasons for two accounts are bureaucratic.
> 

Agreed, but it's not at all clear what the policy is meant to accomplish, or
what it's implications to ENUM would be.

> I'm happy to explain to potential customers that they don't need this
> separation; I'm happy to show that they can probably same money with
> a combined system. The I.T. department might not have to deal with
> a W2K Server and ALG, or the Telecomms group might come to love W2K.
> 
> However, I'm not in a position to tell a potential customer that they
> can't have a system that fits their bureaucratic designs just because
> it's unnecessary.
> 

Different criteria, however, may be applied to standards. Not all that is
implemented is standardized. Also, there's the question of whether or not
your specific enumservices are actually necessary to satisfy the
bureaucratic requirements (not to mention - what are those requirements?).

> At least in the Real World we now have web servers and file servers
> managed by the same group - things do change.
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
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Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2003 20:13:20 +0000
Subject: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
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Hi Jon, folks,

Re-reading the response from Jon to my re-named thread posting, I feel that
a more point by point reaction may help - my more general response seemed to
leave exactly the same misunderstandings that I was trying to dispel.

<snip - I said that 'voice:sip' works, so why do you think it doesn't?>
>   One case in which this doesn't work (though there are others, some of which
>   I've discussed earlier): if, for whatever reason, you boot up on IM client,
>   and register it at your SIP address of record (the one represented by a
>   'voice:sip' record in ENUM), then your AoR now effectively has an IM
>   capability, at least for the moment. If someone who only had SIP IM
>   capability subsequently downloaded your ENUM record, though, they would not
>   find an 'im:sip' record, and subsequently they would assume they are unable
>   to contact you. This is breakage for SIP - when I register a device, I
>   expect people to be able to reach it. The user would presumably also have to
>   put an 'im:sip' record in the DNS when they register the IM device under
>   their AoR in order for this ENUM-based capability negotiation scheme to
>   work. Then we begin to get into the differences between real-time
>   registrations and DNS publications, synchronization between SIP and ENUM,
>   etc.
>

I summarise this as:'If an IM-capable device registers behind an AoR
that is labelled with 'voice', then an end user, when retrieving the
published ENUM data, will not choose that AoR if they have a SIP client
that is only capable of IM. This is breakage for SIP'.

It is true that the end user might assume that they are incapable of
contacting a Registrant using this SIP AoR, but that may be the
intention of the Registrant in publishing the information in this way;
they are, in effect, stating that they only want voice calls via this
AoR.

A SIP UAC is still capable of contacting the Registrant's SIP UAS,
*IF THEY ALREADY HAVE THE AoR*, so this does not break SIP.
To summarise, it still works fine.

>   The only way to rectify this for AoRs is to apply a policy contraint at a
>   register than prevent registration of non-voice devices under the AoR
>   identified by the 'voice:sip' enumservice. That seems unenforceable to me
>   for several reasons, and even if it were enforceable it would also be
>   breakage for SIP.
>
>   The conclusion has to be that one cannot publish an AoR associated with a
>   'voice:sip' ENUM resource record; it has to be a contact address, not an
>   AoR. And THAT is the real problem - the publication of contact addresses in
>   ENUM. More on that below...


8-()

It does not require any policy constraint on the part of the SIP 
infrastructure.
If a Registrant chooses to SIP register a device that is capable of another
service than the one with which the AoR is labelled in ENUM, then they may
intend that information on this capability is not published in EMUM.
They may have made a mistake. In either case, this does NOT stop SIP UACs
working, nor does it require a change to SIP Registrar operation of any kind.

We do not believe that publication of contact addresses is appropriate in ENUM.
You continue to believe that we are actually proposing this, despite our
protestations to the contrary, as you think that to do otherwise would
require policy changes to SIP infrastructure to exclude inappropriate
registrations against an AoR that was labelled with a particular capability.

All I can do is to re-iterate our statement that AoRs are the only appropriate
SIP entities to publish in ENUM, due to their long-term nature.

Given the nature of ENUM, it is not possible to block a Registrant from
publishing a contact address (or some AoR with which, for some reason,
they have only a momentary association and then discard forever).
We just don't think it's a good idea for the often repeated DNS update
latency reasons.

>   Again, I invite you to sign up for FWD or iptel.org, two free and painless
>   SIP services that will accept whatever registrations you'd like.
>
>   And thus I still don't understand why you need to have two service-specific
>   accounts, why your devices for one capability need to register in one
>   places, and devices for another capability need to register in another
>   place. If you only -want- certain capabilities to be available at certain
>   identifiers for you, that makes sense - but then, why put both identifiers
>   in ENUM, and make them all available for everyone there? Either you want
>   people to be able to reach these devices or not.
>
>   The point being, your devices are not forced to register anywhere, and
>   registrars are not rejecting cross-domain subscriptions, or something - and
>   even if they were, you can just put both your AoRs under a single iptel.org
>   AoR, if you want both to be available in SIP (go back to the first bullet
>   point in my original mail in the thread for more about this). Obviously,
>   this is orthogonal to whether or not your VirtualPC can support voice or
>   not; there's no technical or policy impediment to registering both of your
>   devices under a single AoR.

My reasons for having two accounts, each of which I use for registrations
of teleservice-specific devices, is administrative (i.e. non-technical) and
so not the subject of standardisation, except insofar as I am not allowed to
do this by a draft including such labelling being blocked by the IETF.

I understand that I could combine the two accounts under a third, or to
register one account under the other. In so doing, the resulting "top"
account would no longer be teleservice-specific, and so it would be
inappropriate to label it so.

However, I contend that it is perfectly possible to have two accounts
and to use each one in a service-specific manner, and thus being able
to label each one accordingly is appropriate. If others do not make this
choice but instead decide on a single multi-capability account or simply
choose not to label the entry, they won't have a use for a service-
specific label and so will use the entry without it (i.e. use a "plain"
'sip' enumservice).

I don't see how that means that my choice, and wish to indicate which
account I would like folks to use for voice calls, is unacceptable.

BTW, I'm not sure how your bullet 1 on provisioning multiple URIs in
ENUM causing synchronisation issues that arise with (undesirable)
redundancy fits here as these are long-term (and so stable) AoRs?

>   > Note that even if I register several 'phones with the same AoR, they're
>   > all just voice terminals. I had thought that what goes into ENUM is the
>   > AoR, not the individual contact URIs. However, I've been convinced that
>   > a contact URI would work as well; I learn.
>
>   Right, now we're getting to the point - publishing contact URIs in ENUM is
>   what you have to be doing in order for these URIs to have capability as
>   such. It's also what I most vehemently oppose. The reasons that I am opposed
>   this were the subject of my first mail in this thread (in which I presented
>   four specific reasons why this is bad). If the authors of "vovi" really
>   think that contact URIs should be published in ENUM (and I think you more or
>   less have to be committed to this), I think at least those four bullet
>   points need to be addressed, though they are not exhaustive.
>

Again, if by my purely administrative actions I have two accounts, one
I use exclusively for voice capable SIP registrations with the other
that I use exclusively for IM capable SIP registrations, how does that
state that I must mean that I'm installing contact addresses? The AoRs
have no intrinsic technical service capability associated with them
OTHER than that I assert by my administrative actions. I repeat, I am NOT
suggesting the use of SIP contact addresses in ENUM.

I was reminded that it would be possible to publish contact URIs in ENUM;
OK, it is possible for someone to do this. We all agree that this is a bad
idea as you quite correctly point out that contact addresses may be short
term.

>   > If any ENUM client wants to treat 'voice:sip' -as if it were- 'sip',
>   > that's fine. Support for this enumservice consists solely of ignoring
>   > the hint and treating it as a standard 'sip' enumservice.
>
>   Sure - in my problem case above, it might be tempting to say that when an
>   application with a SIP IM capability looks at the ENUM resource records for
>   SIP, it should be willing to try sending an IM to the 'voice:sip' entry. If
>   you agree with that, though, then I think you basically agree with my
>   proposal to have a 'sip' enumservice without any capability semantics. That
>   hint is semantically disregarded by SIP applications.

If a Registrant chooses to label a SIP AoR with a hint as to its use,
and I as an end user choose to ignore this advice, then there is no
enforcement other than a SIP rejection.

Outside of California, I can smoke; in so doing I ignore the label
warning me that I will drop dead but only after I have poisoned the
entire population. Is this wise? No. Will I be arrested for so doing?
We'll see in SF.

Seriously, if there is only one entry in ENUM with a SIP AoR, and
this is labelled with 'voice', then it may be tempting to ignore
this label and try to use the AoR for other kinds of communication.
In so doing, the end user should not be surpised if an attempted SIP
session results in a rejection. If I dial a phone number labeled as
voice and attempt to send a fax, again, I should be unsurpised if
a fax doesn't pop out of the callee's ear.

The hint indicates a preference on the part of the Registrant. It
SHOULD be considered by the end user when selecting between entries
with different SIP AoRs, but it's possible for them to ignore this
preference. ENUM can't block their actions subsequent on receiving
the entries; if a DDDS implementation allows an end user to "break
the tie" then this allows the end user to select any of the available
entries.

The only question that remains is whether or not a DDDS implementation
with knowledge of local capabilities will display an entry to the end
user if its knowledge leads it to believe that it cannot support the
labeled communication type.

Is that the whole issue here?


<snip -- there may be privacy issues - we agree>


>   > I still don't understand how this draft is not aligned with IETF
>   > standards, specifically 3261. I'm willing to believe that SIP with
>   > CallerPrefs could allow a client to negotiate a kind of service;
>   > I'm a little surprised that support for this is REQUIRED as the only
>   > solution if we're to avoid extended offer/rejection cycles.
>   >
>
>   Service negotiation goes well beyond caller prefs, which as you surmise is
>   not REQUIRED. See my previous note, especially the fourth bullet point, on
>   why primitives like 'voice' aren't really suitable for SIP capability
>   negotiation. Incidentally, in parallel forking cases that are likely when
>   scanning multiple devices for a given capability, the offer/answer cycles
>   occur simultaneously, and don't result in any appreciable delay.
>

In response to the "doesn't result in any appreciable delay", I have
two comments:
*  You have obviously not tried to use some of the early SIP
    implementations on a 2G/2.5G 'phone :)

* An ENUM lookup and resolution is a pre-call activity, particularly if
   the end user is involved in making a selection so "breaking the tie"
   in the final round of DDDS processing. It's pretty quick, with just
   one round trip of a short packet (in fact for some GPRS services, it
   isn't even charged :).

   A SIP resolution that leads into a call may well be perceived as a
   mid-call activity.

   Whether or not this is the case remains to be seen, until which time
   I'm conservative in terms of what constitutes an appreciable delay.

Re. the points in your earliest posting, I will respond to that shortly.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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At 4:47 pm -0500 6/3/03, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>I wanted to make some comments about this issue.

Herewith my tardy response to Jon's original posting on the 'vovi' draft
(from Thursday 030306). This consisted of 4 points that are referred
to in later posts.

Point 1::
>   - ENUM is not necessarily a prerequisite for using SIP - sometimes
>   people may try to reach me with SIP without first using ENUM. Because I
>   want to make all of my identifiers available to people who use SIP
>   without consulting ENUM first (because they already have a URI, not a
>   telephone number), we cannot replace SIP registration with ENUM records
>   - we'd have to keep them in SIP as well. Provisioning multiple URIs in
>   ENUM will always have to be redundant with SIP registration. This raises
>   questions of synchronization and the usual issues that arise with
>   (undesirable) redundancy.

I understand this to mean:-  SIP doesn't need ENUM. For SIP to work at
all, identifiers must be "known" to the SIP system. Thus, for SIP, ENUM
entries are always redundant in that they merely duplicate information.
Provisioning multiple URIs in ENUM will always have to be redundant with
SIP Registration.

Response::
The above point seems to assume that a SIP UAC will not be able to
initiate a communications session to a remote destination unless
information on that destination has been registered with SIP previously
- that seems to be true only if the UAC or SIP intermediaries do not
check ENUM and act accordingly.

Also, to clarify:
I *had* read your point 1 as discussing synchronisation errors and
redundancy with SIP registrations for ENUM publication of multiple
->SIP<- URIs, but note that it actually talks of multiple URIs.

Does this point only talk to SIP URIs in ENUM, or is it instead
discussing a model where there is only ever a single URI published in
ENUM, with SIP providing the registration, storage and discovery of all
others?

----

Point 2::

>   - SIP has a built-in method for registering a URI under another URI,
>   with lots of apparatus for security, privacy, refreshes, expirations,
>   priority, capability, and so on.  Any SIP compliant (2543 or 3261) user
>   agent will support this method.  Most SIP user agents register
>   automatically when they boot or come online. I don't think we've yet
>   identified a way for applications to similarly publish information into
>   ENUM. For many applications that would be identified by ENUM (like email
>   clients or web pages) the concept isn't even meaningful.

I understand this to mean:- SIP has a mechanism for registration of a
URI "below" another. SIP User Agents use this mechanism and most
register automatically when they boot or come online. There is no such
process by which an application can update published information in
ENUM.

For many applications (like email addresses or web pages) the concept
isn't even meaningful.

Response::
Agreed; SIP is ideal for resolving real-time transient associations,
whilst the different DNS update procedures are not.

Re. 'Mechanisms by which DNS updates can be requested by applications
have not been identified'.
Well...there are ENUM Trials in Europe to explore this (amongst other
things) this. There are pretty standard (IXFR) techniques that are in
the process of being tried; it's not hard.

Re. 'not meaningful' - I beg to differ on this last. I may well have a
web page associated with my phone number - you look up ENUM to find the
URL. In fact, you could use CLI information you receive when getting an
incoming PSTN call to do an ENUM lookup and display the phone-number
associated web page.

If you mean that an email client cannot use a phone number as a source
or destination so an intermediary cannot perform an ENUM lookup on its
behalf, this is another question that is not germane to the vovi draft.
(and is also being covered in ENUM Trials, I think).

----

Point 3::
>   - SIP registrations may have very brief durations. I may only be
>   associated with a device (and hence the devices URI) for a short amount
>   of time. It isn't clear that the DNS is the best place to express very
>   short term relationships of this nature. DNS scales most effectively
>   when entries can be cached for more significant durations (at least
>   hours). SIP is optimized for real-time establishment and termination of
>   registrations.

I understand this to mean:- SIP registrations may be brief; DNS is not
the place for highly dynamic information.

Response:
Of course; that's why we expect Registrants to publish AoRs, NOT
transient contact URIs. In common for ALL ENUM entries, short-term
associations are not appropriate due to update and latency (caching)
issues.

----

Point 4:
>   - The capabilities expressed by primitives like 'voice' and 'video' are
>   both too coarse and too strict for SIP. They are too coarse because they
>   will always be redundant with SIP's own SDP-based negotiation upon
>   session establishment, which gets into far greater details about what
>   'video' entails (codecs and intervals, and so on) - if two SIP endpoints
>   both support 'video' that doesn't mean they'll be able to communicate.
>   The primitives are too strict because the SIP process is designed to
>   find the best way for two user agents to communicate, taking into
>   account the capabilities and preferences of both. Designating that a SIP
>   URI is a 'voice' URI doesn't even really make sense. If you don't need
>   this capability negotiation function of SIP, you probably don't need SIP
>   as such.

Point 4:
(i) coarse
I understand this to mean:- 'voice' or 'video' are too coarse - they do
not guarantee that a media session to carry voice (or video) is possible
between two end points, as these end points may not share a common
codec.

(ii) strict
I understand this to mean:- 'voice' or 'video' are too strict.
It is technically impossible to block an attempted registration under an
AoR based on the capability of the device making the registration (or
the AoR to be registered under the enclosing one). Thus it is incorrect
to assert that a particular AoR will be associated only with devices
that support the labelled capability.

Responses:
On "too coarse" -
Agreed - any information in ENUM is perforce redundant, and does not
guarantee media session interoperation between end points.
So? This is a label, not a guarantee.
True, we do not suggest indicating the codecs supported behind an AoR so
that an end user may try and fail to make a call, but to add enough
information to ENUM to avoid this would be fraught with problems, and
pointless, as that's what an eventual SIP INVITE will do if the SIP
entry is selected.

On "too strict" -
I repeat - there is no requirement on SIP to check the capabilities of
devices registering with a particular AoR. If an AoR is labeled as being
associated with a particular capability, and the devices registered
under this AoR either do not support that capability, or in addition
support other capabilities, then this is not a protocol problem; it's a
problem for the publisher of incorrect data.

Would mislabelling mean that a SIP AoR was not tried, even though it
DID have a device registered behind it that actually fitted another
(preferred) kind of communications session? Perhaps.

I somehow doubt that adding any text would convince, but we could add
something to state that, IF there is an entry that has a SIP AoR labeled
with 'voice' or 'video' AND there is no  entry with a pure 'sip'
enumservice (i.e. without label), AND the local client is incapable of
supporting voice or video, THEN the client may display the entry with a
SIP AoR and allow the end user to select it.
That's mighty far into local policy, but if it helps, we'll add it.

If there were to be no labelling at all, as proposed by these arguments,
then the only way that a user would know whether or not their preferred
communication session type was supported behind a given AoR would be to
engage in a SIP exchange.

This way I can get a hint in a single packet exchange, and I can choose
other sub-systems that do support my preferred communication session
type without first gleaning information on whether or not the devices
behind the SIP AoRs can support such a session type. I may miss a
possible SIP communications chance due to a mistake on the part of the
Registrant or by the Registrant's choice, but that isn't something we
can avoid or would want to avoid.

I have a perfectly adequate set of SIP phones; SIP does the codec and
address/port negotiation very well. I DO need SIP.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Hi Jon, folks,
As the authors have tried to indicate over the chain of postings on 
the 'vovi' draft, we agree that all AoRs are not *intrisically* 
associated with a capability. However, we believe that an AoR may be 
*administratively* associated with a capability, and have described 
how this may happen through beurocratic choice.

In the process of this discussion, I have had cause to read the 'sip' 
draft in some detail, and to attempt to explain it to others. I'm not 
sure I understand it fully, hence::

 From the discussions so far, I understand that a device may register 
with a proxy when it boots or goes online. Thus it will have its own 
AoR; one associated purely with that device.

Thus, I would argue that, in practice, dynamic associations may also 
be made between two independent AoRs; one tied to a device when it 
registers, with another tied to the end user who has registered their 
presence on this device *or has associated themselves with this 
device's AoR*. Section 3 of the 'sip' draft seems to skip mention of 
this association (device AoR with User AoR) in its attempts to imply 
(quite rightly) that contact addresses are not useful for ENUM.

Note that, if the device registers on boot, it will have an AOR. 
Assuming that this device does have a given capability, this 
conflicts the suggestion in the 'sip' draft that AoRs NEVER have an 
associated capability, and that capabilities are ONLY associated with 
contact addresses. Some AoRs are capability-independent, or are 
associated with varying capability, whilst others are associated with 
devices that have a stable capability set.

Is this correct, or am I missing something in the 'sip' draft?

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Okay, another helping.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2003 12:45 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon; Richard
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Rudi on the road
> Subject: RE: [Enum] draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-00.txt
> 
[snip]
> 
> Point 1::
> 
> I understand this to mean:-  SIP doesn't need ENUM. For SIP to work at
> all, identifiers must be "known" to the SIP system. Thus, for SIP, ENUM
> entries are always redundant in that they merely duplicate information.
> Provisioning multiple URIs in ENUM will always have to be redundant with
> SIP Registration.
> 

This is orthogonal to whether or not SIP "needs" ENUM (which it does, when
you have a telephone number and want a SIP URI). For SIP to work, SIP device
URIs should be known to a SIP registrar, sure. Any AoRs you'd want to put in
ENUM should be available to ordinary SIP clients that use URIs rather than
telephone numbers. For that reason, this sort of provisioning in ENUM would
be redundant with SIP registration.

> Response::
> The above point seems to assume that a SIP UAC will not be able to
> initiate a communications session to a remote destination unless
> information on that destination has been registered with SIP previously
> - that seems to be true only if the UAC or SIP intermediaries do not
> check ENUM and act accordingly.
> 

Right. So when do you check ENUM? When you have a telephone number and you
want a URI. Well, what if you don't have a telephone number? What if you
have a SIP URI?

If an end user wants to be reachable through multiple SIP devices, they want
to be reachable through them in the same way regardless of whether or not a
caller only knows a telephone number for them, I think. ENUM shouldn't have
to be a prerequisite for discovering all of the SIP AoRs or devices through
which users are available. If we architect enumservices that assume that SIP
is never used unless ENUM is used first, that's bad.

> Also, to clarify:
> I *had* read your point 1 as discussing synchronisation errors and
> redundancy with SIP registrations for ENUM publication of multiple
> ->SIP<- URIs, but note that it actually talks of multiple URIs.
> 

I meant SIP URIs, sorry.

> Does this point only talk to SIP URIs in ENUM, or is it instead
> discussing a model where there is only ever a single URI published in
> ENUM, with SIP providing the registration, storage and discovery of all
> others?
>

No, I'm only talking about SIP here. This text points out that if you do not
adopt a model in which a single SIP AoR is published in ENUM, you are left
with the resulting ENUM-SIP synchronization problem, which is exacerbated by
points 2 and 3.

> ----
> 
> Point 2::
> 
> 
> I understand this to mean:- SIP has a mechanism for registration of a
> URI "below" another. SIP User Agents use this mechanism and most
> register automatically when they boot or come online. There is no such
> process by which an application can update published information in
> ENUM.
> 
> For many applications (like email addresses or web pages) the concept
> isn't even meaningful.
> 
> Response::
> Agreed; SIP is ideal for resolving real-time transient associations,
> whilst the different DNS update procedures are not.
> 
> Re. 'Mechanisms by which DNS updates can be requested by applications 
> have not been identified'.
> Well...there are ENUM Trials in Europe to explore this (amongst other
> things) this. There are pretty standard (IXFR) techniques that are in
> the process of being tried; it's not hard.
> 

Well, I have no doubt that there are candidates for this. But these methods
have not yet been identified as IETF standards for ENUM. I haven't seen a
proposal in this WG yet for anything, I don't think. IXFR might turn out to
be controversial (though let's not go there now!). RFC2916 was released
without any way for applications to register themselves in ENUM (and I doubt
this will come to be in scope for bis). RFC2543 was released with a REGISTER
method. It just shows a different orientation of the standards; SIP was
designed with dynamic registration in mind. I would say that the SIP
community is a lot further along on registration than ENUM is.

> Re. 'not meaningful' - I beg to differ on this last. I may well have a
> web page associated with my phone number - you look up ENUM to find the
> URL. In fact, you could use CLI information you receive when getting an
> incoming PSTN call to do an ENUM lookup and display the phone-number
> associated web page.
> 

'not meaningful' here signifies only that the web and email are not
real-time communications in the sense, say, that instant messaging is. A web
page does not disappear here and reappear there five times in an hour, all
the while dynamically updating some directory service to point to its
current location. Web and email URIs are comparatively static resources.
Therefore the relatively static nature of DNS is not impactful to their
registration.

> If you mean that an email client cannot use a phone number as a source
> or destination so an intermediary cannot perform an ENUM lookup on its
> behalf, this is another question that is not germane to the 
> vovi draft.
> (and is also being covered in ENUM Trials, I think).
> 

No, I didn't mean that.

> ----
> 
> Point 3::
> 
> I understand this to mean:- SIP registrations may be brief; DNS is not
> the place for highly dynamic information.
> 
> Response:
> Of course; that's why we expect Registrants to publish AoRs, NOT
> transient contact URIs. In common for ALL ENUM entries, short-term
> associations are not appropriate due to update and latency (caching)
> issues.
> 

Seems like ample justification to recommend against putting contact
addresses in ENUM.

> ----
> 
> 
> Point 4:
> (i) coarse
> I understand this to mean:- 'voice' or 'video' are too coarse - they do
> not guarantee that a media session to carry voice (or video) is possible
> between two end points, as these end points may not share a common
> codec.
> 
> (ii) strict
> I understand this to mean:- 'voice' or 'video' are too strict.
> It is technically impossible to block an attempted registration under an
> AoR based on the capability of the device making the registration (or
> the AoR to be registered under the enclosing one). Thus it is incorrect
> to assert that a particular AoR will be associated only with devices
> that support the labelled capability.
> 
> Responses:
> On "too coarse" -
> Agreed - any information in ENUM is perforce redundant, and does not
> guarantee media session interoperation between end points.
> So? This is a label, not a guarantee.

Yes, this would beg the question of how effective a 'label' is, and what you
hope to accomplish by supplying a label.

> True, we do not suggest indicating the codecs supported behind an AoR so
> that an end user may try and fail to make a call, but to add enough
> information to ENUM to avoid this would be fraught with problems, and
> pointless, as that's what an eventual SIP INVITE will do if the SIP
> entry is selected.
>

Agreed, it would be terrifying to put further capability information into
ENUM. But 'voice' is a slippery slope. It doesn't accomplish enough on its
own to be able to determine that you'll be able to communicate before you
call the URI, and yet we can't realistically supplement it with further
information.

> On "too strict" -
> I repeat - there is no requirement on SIP to check the capabilities of
> devices registering with a particular AoR. If an AoR is labeled as being
> associated with a particular capability, and the devices registered
> under this AoR either do not support that capability, or in addition
> support other capabilities, then this is not a protocol problem; it's a
> problem for the publisher of incorrect data.
> 

No, it just illustrates that your enumservice concept is incoherent. If
putting a URI in ENUM would make some SIP registrations 'incorrect' or
incompatible with ENUM, then there's something wrong with the way we're
using ENUM. ENUM is a way of turning telephone numbers into URIs; it should
change the significance of those URIs in their native protocols.

> Would mislabelling mean that a SIP AoR was not tried, even though it
> DID have a device registered behind it that actually fitted another
> (preferred) kind of communications session? Perhaps.
> 

Yes, and that would be bad!

> I somehow doubt that adding any text would convince, but we could add
> something to state that, IF there is an entry that has a SIP AoR labeled
> with 'voice' or 'video' AND there is no entry with a pure 'sip'
> enumservice (i.e. without label), AND the local client is incapable of
> supporting voice or video, THEN the client may display the entry with a
> SIP AoR and allow the end user to select it.
> That's mighty far into local policy, but if it helps, we'll add it.
> 

Well, this is the DDDS compliance issue. Enumservice strings are literals -
there's a list of them that are supported, and everything else is
unsupported (as far as I understand DDDS), for a given client going through
the algoirthm. So if a client has only IM capability, why would the DDDS
algorithm ever return rules with 'voice' and 'video' in your case above? It
would only do so if the client was looking for them, right? I don't think
there's a DDDS concept of 'give me any old enumservice with the string *sip*
in it'.

But if a client looks for SIP-specific records regardless of its capability,
then why not just have an 'e2u+sip' service and do away with this complexity
and the resulting negative effects?

> If there were to be no labelling at all, as proposed by these arguments,
> then the only way that a user would know whether or not their preferred
> communication session type was supported behind a given AoR would be to
> engage in a SIP exchange.
> 
> This way I can get a hint in a single packet exchange, and I can choose
> other sub-systems that do support my preferred communication session
> type without first gleaning information on whether or not the devices
> behind the SIP AoRs can support such a session type. I may miss a
> possible SIP communications chance due to a mistake on the part of the
> Registrant or by the Registrant's choice, but that isn't something we
> can avoid or would want to avoid.
> 

Again, just seeing 'video' in the label doesn't mean that the remote device
will support the same sorts of sessions that you do - you still have to send
a SIP request in order to do SDP negotiation to see if compatible codecs are
available. So you still need a SIP exchange to see what is supported behind
the AoR.

On the use of the term 'mistake' to characterize the IM-under-voice:sip
example, I think it is an open question whether the mistake lies in
registering a device with an 'incorrect' capability under a given AoR, or in
using a service-specific enumservice in the first place. No registration for
an extent URI is ever 'mistaken' in SIP. I think it would be nice if we
could define enumservices for SIP that did not raise the possibility of
turning registrations into mistakes.

> I have a perfectly adequate set of SIP phones; SIP does the codec and
> address/port negotiation very well. I DO need SIP.
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
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A little more below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2003 2:40 PM
> To: jon.peterson@neustar.biz
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: draft-enum-sip-00.txt - AoRs
> 
> 
> Hi Jon, folks,
> As the authors have tried to indicate over the chain of postings on 
> the 'vovi' draft, we agree that all AoRs are not *intrisically* 
> associated with a capability. However, we believe that an AoR may be 
> *administratively* associated with a capability, and have described 
> how this may happen through beurocratic choice.
> 
> In the process of this discussion, I have had cause to read the 'sip' 
> draft in some detail, and to attempt to explain it to others. I'm not 
> sure I understand it fully, hence::
> 
>  From the discussions so far, I understand that a device may register 
> with a proxy when it boots or goes online. Thus it will have its own 
> AoR; one associated purely with that device.

Um, that's not what I meant, no. I have an address-of-record,
sip:jon.peterson@iptel.org. When my devices (like my Cisco phone) boot, they
all register their contact address (a device-specific URI) under that AoR.
My AoR is not specific to that device; any number of devices may register
there - my phone doesn't have its own AoR. I'd point you to section 10 of
RFC3261 where the concepts of AoR and contact addresses are discussed.

> 
> Thus, I would argue that, in practice, dynamic associations may also 
> be made between two independent AoRs; one tied to a device when it 
> registers, with another tied to the end user who has registered their 
> presence on this device *or has associated themselves with this 
> device's AoR*. Section 3 of the 'sip' draft seems to skip mention of 
> this association (device AoR with User AoR) in its attempts to imply 
> (quite rightly) that contact addresses are not useful for ENUM.
> 

This analysis isn't very clear to me from a SIP perspective. A dynamic
association exists between the device's contact address and the AoR (which
is 'tied' to the end user). When a user uses a device, it registers under
their AoR. You could, for example, come over to my SIP phone, configure your
registrar and your credentials, and register from my device. Then my device
would be available through your AoR. In other words, registering your
presence on a device, and the registration of a device, are identical in SIP
terms (again, see RFC3261 section 10) - I'm not sure what distinction you're
drawing above. I think my draft is commensurable with the practices in
RFC3261.

> Note that, if the device registers on boot, it will have an AOR. 
> Assuming that this device does have a given capability, this 
> conflicts the suggestion in the 'sip' draft that AoRs NEVER have an 
> associated capability, and that capabilities are ONLY associated with 
> contact addresses. Some AoRs are capability-independent, or are 
> associated with varying capability, whilst others are associated with 
> devices that have a stable capability set.
> 

Again, devices don't have AoRs, they have contact addresses (that's what a
device URI is). AoRs are essentially pointers to a user, not a device.
They're capability-independent necessarily.

> Is this correct, or am I missing something in the 'sip' draft?
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
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inline.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Sunday, March 09, 2003 12:13 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon; Richard; Rudi
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] RE: VOVI draft 'voice:sip' enumservice
> 
> 
> Hi Jon, folks,
> 
> Re-reading the response from Jon to my re-named thread 
> posting, I feel that
> a more point by point reaction may help - my more general 
> response seemed to
> leave exactly the same misunderstandings that I was trying to dispel.
> 
[snip]
>
> 
> I summarise this as:'If an IM-capable device registers behind an AoR
> that is labelled with 'voice', then an end user, when retrieving the
> published ENUM data, will not choose that AoR if they have a SIP client
> that is only capable of IM. This is breakage for SIP'.
> 
> It is true that the end user might assume that they are incapable of
> contacting a Registrant using this SIP AoR, but that may be the
> intention of the Registrant in publishing the information in this way;
> they are, in effect, stating that they only want voice calls via this
> AoR.
> 
> A SIP UAC is still capable of contacting the Registrant's SIP UAS,
> *IF THEY ALREADY HAVE THE AoR*, so this does not break SIP.
> To summarise, it still works fine.
> 

Well, to this last point, I think you understand what I'm saying, but your
analysis ignores the consequences of this. Of course if someone already
possesses the SIP AoR, they can use it normally. If they already possess the
AoR, they don't need to be using ENUM to discover a SIP URI, right? The
people for whom SIP is broken by your enumservice are the people that are
using ENUM because they don't already possess the AoR - because they only
have a telephone number. The point is that using ENUM with "vovi"
enumservices potentially blinds them to the capabilities of devices
registered at the AoR. Your point here amounts to "if you don't use ENUM,
then the "vovi" enumservices won't affect your SIP behavior." 

To the second point, if the ENUM registrant hopes to somehow prevent
non-voice media streams from being offered to the endpoint, then as I've
illustrated before, this enumservice architecture will not prevent that
unless you further assume further breakage of SIP - that is, unless you
assume that the SDP offer will only contain voice-related codecs when the
enumservice that resulted in the SIP INVITE was 'E2U+sip:voice'. That would
be a serious SIP functional change. In other words, putting 'E2U+sip:voice'
in the DNS will not in any way constrain SIP UACs from offering non-voice
media lines to the URI in question.

And finally, to the first point, it's not just a matter that an 'end user
might assume they are incapable of contacting' the target - this is a DDDS
question. If you support only IM, you look for an 'E2U+im:sip' record, or
something, and it's not there. If the only capability the client possesses
is im, it will not look for 'voice' records - I'm not sure how else to
understand the "vovi" proposal. If the client is willing to get a 'voice'
record even though it only supports IM, then essentially the 'voice' part is
ignored - in which case you might as well have used an 'E2U+sip' enumservice
for all the good the 'voice' does you, and you very well may be breaking
compliance with DDDS.

[snip]
> 
> 8-()
> 
> It does not require any policy constraint on the part of the SIP
infrastructure.
> If a Registrant chooses to SIP register a device that is capable of
another
> service than the one with which the AoR is labelled in ENUM, then they may
> intend that information on this capability is not published in EMUM.
> They may have made a mistake. In either case, this does NOT top SIP UACs
> working, nor does it require a change to SIP Registrar operation of any
kind.
> 

My response to this can be found above.

> We do not believe that publication of contact addresses is appropriate in
ENUM.
> You continue to believe that we are actually proposing this, despite our
> protestations to the contrary, as you think that to do otherwise would
> require policy changes to SIP infrastructure to exclude inappropriate
> registrations against an AoR that was labelled with a 
> particular capability.
> 
> All I can do is to re-iterate our statement that AoRs are the only
appropriate
> SIP entities to publish in ENUM, due to their long-term nature.
> 
> Given the nature of ENUM, it is not possible to block a Registrant from
> publishing a contact address (or some AoR with which, for some reason,
> they have only a momentary association and then discard forever).
> We just don't think it's a good idea for the often repeated DNS update
> latency reasons.
> 

The difference between our positions here, I think, is that I want the
standard to offer some guidance about the matter. Your statements that it is
not possible to block a registrant from entering a contact address is
orthogonal to what we recommend in the standard. If we show people why this
would be bad, and tell them not to do it, it will help. It is also possible
to run IP over HTTP, but we recommend against it in the IETF and tell people
why it is bad.

[snip]
> 
> My reasons for having two accounts, each of which I use for registrations
> of teleservice-specific devices, is administrative (i.e. non-technical)
and
> so not the subject of standardisation, except insofar as I am not allowed
to
> do this by a draft including such labelling being blocked by the IETF.
> 
> I understand that I could combine the two accounts under a third, or to
> register one account under the other. In so doing, the resulting "top"
> account would no longer be teleservice-specific, and so it would be
> inappropriate to label it so.
> 
> However, I contend that it is perfectly possible to have two accounts
> and to use each one in a service-specific manner, and thus being able
> to label each one accordingly is appropriate. If others do not make this
> choice but instead decide on a single multi-capability account or simply
> choose not to label the entry, they won't have a use for a service-
> specific label and so will use the entry without it (i.e. use a "plain"
> 'sip' enumservice).
> 
> I don't see how that means that my choice, and wish to indicate which
> account I would like folks to use for voice calls, is unacceptable.
> 

Sure, it is possible to choose to have two service-specific AoRs. It defeats
the whole purpose of the discovery and capability negotation aspects of SIP,
but it's possible. It basically means that people who don't use ENUM need to
remember two different AoRs for you, depending on what service they want to
use. Remember, ENUM is used when you have a telephone number. Unless you
mean that SIP users should NEVER distribute SIP URIs for themselves, but
should ONLY distribute telephone numbers, in which case they would only have
to remember one identifier. Which would, once again, be a change in how SIP
works.

All that said, let me pose you the question underlying the capital-"P"
Problem again (the one in the email I don't think you've answered yet):
what, exactly, is the point of a policy that prevents composing URIs in SIP,
but instead composes them in ENUM? What does the SIP policy of having two
service-specific AoRs try to prevent that ENUM does not enable?

It isn't clear what composing this two service-specific AoRs in ENUM
accomplishes because:

- People can still send requests to your 'service specific' URIs that offer
other services in SDP.
- In my IM-under-voice:sip case, it blocks requests that should succeed.

If there's some other policy objective that you hope to fulfill by having
two service-specific SIP AoRs, it would really help if I understood what
that was.

> BTW, I'm not sure how your bullet 1 on provisioning multiple URIs in
> ENUM causing synchronisation issues that arise with (undesirable)
> redundancy fits here as these are long-term (and so stable) AoRs?
> 

My bullet 1 point is applicable to the Problem question I pose above.

[snip]
>
> 
> Again, if by my purely administrative actions I have two accounts, one
> I use exclusively for voice capable SIP registrations with the other
> that I use exclusively for IM capable SIP registrations, how does that
> state that I must mean that I'm installing contact addresses? The AoRs
> have no intrinsic technical service capability associated with them
> OTHER than that I assert by my administrative actions. I repeat, I am NOT
> suggesting the use of SIP contact addresses in ENUM.
> 

Okay, I won't come back to this point.

> I was reminded that it would be possible to publish contact URIs in ENUM;
> OK, it is possible for someone to do this. We all agree that this is a bad
> idea as you quite correctly point out that contact addresses may be short
> term.
> 

Possible, but we can counterindicate it.

> 
> If a Registrant chooses to label a SIP AoR with a hint as to its use,
> and I as an end user choose to ignore this advice, then there is no
> enforcement other than a SIP rejection.
> 

Yes, but you thus agree that labeling a URI with a service-specific
enumservice doesn't prevent anyone from launch SIP requests offering SDP
with other services, right? So what is the policy you're enabling here with
the ENUM labels?

> Outside of California, I can smoke; in so doing I ignore the label
> warning me that I will drop dead but only after I have poisoned the
> entire population. Is this wise? No. Will I be arrested for so doing?
> We'll see in SF.
> 
> Seriously, if there is only one entry in ENUM with a SIP AoR, and
> this is labelled with 'voice', then it may be tempting to ignore
> this label and try to use the AoR for other kinds of communication.
> In so doing, the end user should not be surpised if an attempted SIP
> session results in a rejection. If I dial a phone number labeled as
> voice and attempt to send a fax, again, I should be unsurpised if
> a fax doesn't pop out of the callee's ear.
> 
> The hint indicates a preference on the part of the Registrant. It
> SHOULD be considered by the end user when selecting between entries
> with different SIP AoRs, but it's possible for them to ignore this
> preference. ENUM can't block their actions subsequent on receiving
> the entries; if a DDDS implementation allows an end user to "break
> the tie" then this allows the end user to select any of the available
> entries.
> 

Well, just repeating myself here but two things:

1) Saying that the enumservice capability SHOULD be considered by the end
users means that their SIP application SHOULD NOT offer SDP that advertises
other services. That is, surprise surprise, a SIP behavior change that
requires SIP UAs to be aware of the ENUM process and modify their offers
accordingly, possibly to the detriment of SIP.

Actually, my second thing is the subject of the paragraph immediately below.

> The only question that remains is whether or not a DDDS implementation
> with knowledge of local capabilities will display an entry to the end
> user if its knowledge leads it to believe that it cannot support the
> labeled communication type.
> 

I think it's a little more cut-and-dry with that. The DDDS application will
display Rules associated with supported enumservices to the end user.
Applications presumably have to inform a DDDS resolver of which enumservices
they support (the 'capability' part), or users have to configure DDDS with
their understanding of this. I assume your vision is that if your device
only supports IM, it'll only look for IM-based enumservices. Again, if not,
then I don't see why 'E2U+sip' isn't good enough since the hint is
essentially discarded (and you have to inform DDDS to look for every
conceivable enumservice string that includes 'sip').

> Is that the whole issue here?
> 

Well, this is one of six or so issues in circulation in this thread, but
it's an important one, yes.

> 
> <snip -- there may be privacy issues - we agree>
> >  
> >
> >   Service negotiation goes well beyond caller prefs, which as you
surmise is
> >   not REQUIRED. See my previous note, especially the fourth bullet
point, on
> >   why primitives like 'voice' aren't really suitable for SIP capability
> >   negotiation. Incidentally, in parallel forking cases that are likely
when
> >   scanning multiple devices for a given capability, the offer/answer
cycles
> >   occur simultaneously, and don't result in any appreciable delay.
> >
> 
> In response to the "doesn't result in any appreciable delay", I have
> two comments:
> *  You have obviously not tried to use some of the early SIP
>     implementations on a 2G/2.5G 'phone :)
> 

I meant that SIP parallel forking does not result in any incremental delay
(over and above the delay of sending a single SIP call attempt).

> * An ENUM lookup and resolution is a pre-call activity, particularly if
>    the end user is involved in making a selection so "breaking the tie"
>    in the final round of DDDS processing. It's pretty quick, with just
>    one round trip of a short packet (in fact for some GPRS services, it
>    isn't even charged :).
> 
>    A SIP resolution that leads into a call may well be perceived as a
>    mid-call activity.
> 
>    Whether or not this is the case remains to be seen, until which time
>    I'm conservative in terms of what constitutes an appreciable delay.
> 

I don't have too much to say to any of these, other than that they are
implementation-specific points. A service provider could decide that DNS is
free and all SIP requests are charged $100 no matter what they intend. They
could also decide the reverse. Neither course is set in stone.

> Re. the points in your earliest posting, I will respond to 
> that shortly.
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
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From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Questions Part 2
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>
> >
> > In the process of this discussion, I have had cause to read the 'sip'
> > draft in some detail, and to attempt to explain it to others. I'm not
> > sure I understand it fully, hence::
> >
> >  From the discussions so far, I understand that a device may register
> > with a proxy when it boots or goes online. Thus it will have its own
> > AoR; one associated purely with that device.
>
>Um, that's not what I meant, no. I have an address-of-record,
>sip:jon.peterson@iptel.org. When my devices (like my Cisco phone) boot, they
>all register their contact address (a device-specific URI) under that AoR.
>My AoR is not specific to that device; any number of devices may register
>there - my phone doesn't have its own AoR. I'd point you to section 10 of
>RFC3261 where the concepts of AoR and contact addresses are discussed.

For purposes of clarity ...

A. I've seen no postings from authoritive H.323 types so I'm wondering if 
the discussion on SIP enumservice granularity ..is applicable for that 
protocol.  The question then ..Is H.323 different enough from sip in the 
negotiation of capabilities that granularity aka voice:h323 is acceptable.

B. What of the case where I have multiple SIP service providers... I have 
sip based IM from Microsoft and a sip based service from ... iptel 
..whomever.  What of the case where I as the ENUM registrant need to 
distinguish between the two

im:sip .....use this AoR
voice:sip ..use this AoR.

the reason being that neither my sip based IM provider or SIP based voice 
provider has the capability of negotiating a redirection since neither 
service gives me the ability to configure my account appropriately.


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Answers part 2 below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:richard@shockey.us]
> Sent: Monday, March 10, 2003 7:10 AM
> To: Peterson, Jon; 'Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)'; Peterson, Jon
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Questions Part 2
> 
> 
[snip]
> 
> For purposes of clarity ...
> 

Yes, we need more of that, no doubt. I'm sorry if this debate has been
rather murky. I've been hoping to post a summary (for general consumption)
of the issues Mr. Conroy and I have been discussing soon. Maybe we can use
some SF agenda time for this...?

> A. I've seen no postings from authoritive H.323 types so I'm wondering if 
> the discussion on SIP enumservice granularity ..is applicable for that 
> protocol.  The question then ..Is H.323 different enough from sip in the 
> negotiation of capabilities that granularity aka voice:h323 is acceptable.
> 

I hope that Ms. Levin or other advocates of H.323 enumservice proposals can
speak to that. I do think that the treatment of URIs and registration in
H.323 is different, and therefore it is conceivable different conclusions
could apply to H.323.

> B. What of the case where I have multiple SIP service providers... I have 
> sip based IM from Microsoft and a sip based service from ... iptel 
> ..whomever.  What of the case where I as the ENUM registrant need to 
> distinguish between the two
> 
> im:sip .....use this AoR
> voice:sip ..use this AoR.
>
> the reason being that neither my sip based IM provider or SIP based voice 
> provider has the capability of negotiating a redirection since neither 
> service gives me the ability to configure my account appropriately.
> 

That doesn't happen to be discussed in the mail to which you are replying
(which was about the internals of my proposal, not "vovi"), but has been the
subject of lengthy previous correspondence in this thread. A few
(non-exhaustive) points about this:

First, it is worth pointing out that if those condition arose, it would be a
SIP problem, and one that is orthogonal to ENUM. If a SIP service doesn't
give you the capability to register arbitrarily, it probably isn't SIP RFC
compliant (by the book, registrars don't evaluate the contact addresses in
registrations, and the manner in whch registrars accept, store and expire
them is specified in some detail). iptel.org, for example, doesn't happen to
have this problem. Planning our enumservices for SIP around non-compliant
SIP implementations seems somewhat questionable.

This problem is always solvable in SIP without resorting to any other
protocol or mechanism to compose the URIs. Even if we could solve this
problem with ENUM, then we would only have solved the problem for users that
hold your telephone number, not for the users of native SIP URIs (who
apparently would have to juggle two URIs). If SIP behaves differently when
you use ENUM than when you use SIP without it, I think there's something
wrong with the way we're leveraging ENUM.

Finally, if we take the "vovi" proposal outside the context of solving an
artificial constraint in SIP, it still has various internal coherence
problems that have also been discussed in this thread (relating to the
purpose of service labels, the efficacy of policies enforced by labels, and
the question of how useful these labels are for expressing capabilities of
SIP endpoints). By standardizing "vovi" labels for SIP we would be
encouraging the use of these artificial constraints (service-specific AoRs)
in SIP - essentially, encouraging non-standard SIP deployments and behavior.
It would be like if the existence of an enumservice pointing to a web page
changed something about how you provision or reach the page. I would have
hoped that ENUM would be more transparent to the services it advertises -
that it would be a directory of URIs learned from a telephone number.

> 
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
>   <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> 
_______________________________________________
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At 02:56 PM 3/10/2003 -0500, Peterson, Jon wrote:

>Answers part 2 below.
>
>Jon Peterson
>NeuStar, Inc.
>
> >
> > For purposes of clarity ...
> >
>
>Yes, we need more of that, no doubt. I'm sorry if this debate has been
>rather murky. I've been hoping to post a summary (for general consumption)
>of the issues Mr. Conroy and I have been discussing soon. Maybe we can use
>some SF agenda time for this...?


We have time ..it is my hope to get all non contentious issues off the 
table first before diving into this.

I suspect this is going to be the central issue in dispute... though 
clarifying the DNSSEC text and partial E.164 resolution in 2916bis is 
second and will be at the top of the agenda.

We need to be clear on what needs to be corrected or rewritten in 2916bis 
so the authors can prepare 05 and we can immediately go to last call. This 
is the most important task the WG has in San Francisco. I think there is 
enough wiggle room here for compromise on language.


> > A. I've seen no postings from authoritive H.323 types so I'm wondering if
> > the discussion on SIP enumservice granularity ..is applicable for that
> > protocol.  The question then ..Is H.323 different enough from sip in the
> > negotiation of capabilities that granularity aka voice:h323 is acceptable.
> >
>
>I hope that Ms. Levin or other advocates of H.323 enumservice proposals can
>speak to that. I do think that the treatment of URIs and registration in
>H.323 is different, and therefore it is conceivable different conclusions
>could apply to H.323.


Which was precisely the reason for my question. Clarity on the differences 
here between H.323 and SIP CU/A will be helpful. I'm personally not taking 
a position one way or another ..only that if there is substantive 
differences or similarities I'd like the list to see those flushed out.


> > B. What of the case where I have multiple SIP service providers... I have
> > sip based IM from Microsoft and a sip based service from ... iptel
> > ..whomever.  What of the case where I as the ENUM registrant need to
> > distinguish between the two
> >
> > im:sip .....use this AoR
> > voice:sip ..use this AoR.
> >
> > the reason being that neither my sip based IM provider or SIP based voice
> > provider has the capability of negotiating a redirection since neither
> > service gives me the ability to configure my account appropriately.
> >
>
>That doesn't happen to be discussed in the mail to which you are replying
>(which was about the internals of my proposal, not "vovi"), but has been the
>subject of lengthy previous correspondence in this thread. A few
>(non-exhaustive) points about this:
>
>First, it is worth pointing out that if those condition arose, it would be a
>SIP problem, and one that is orthogonal to ENUM. If a SIP service doesn't
>give you the capability to register arbitrarily, it probably isn't SIP RFC
>compliant (by the book, registrars don't evaluate the contact addresses in
>registrations, and the manner in whch registrars accept, store and expire
>them is specified in some detail). iptel.org, for example, doesn't happen to
>have this problem. Planning our enumservices for SIP around non-compliant
>SIP implementations seems somewhat questionable.


Well you see where I'm leading ... the discussion in previous messages was 
rather long with some  "philosophical" undertones. I'm just trying to make 
sure we know exactly what the issue here is and the problem the "vovi" 
draft proports to solve as well as what SIP itself addresses.


>This problem is always solvable in SIP without resorting to any other
>protocol or mechanism to compose the URIs. Even if we could solve this
>problem with ENUM, then we would only have solved the problem for users that
>hold your telephone number, not for the users of native SIP URIs (who
>apparently would have to juggle two URIs). If SIP behaves differently when
>you use ENUM than when you use SIP without it, I think there's something
>wrong with the way we're leveraging ENUM.
>
>Finally, if we take the "vovi" proposal outside the context of solving an
>artificial constraint in SIP, it still has various internal coherence
>problems that have also been discussed in this thread (relating to the
>purpose of service labels, the efficacy of policies enforced by labels, and
>the question of how useful these labels are for expressing capabilities of
>SIP endpoints).

I understand ..believe me.

>By standardizing "vovi" labels for SIP we would be
>encouraging the use of these artificial constraints (service-specific AoRs)
>in SIP - essentially, encouraging non-standard SIP deployments and behavior.

I understand your point, I've read the threads, but the clarity we should 
seek is practical.

Realistically .. and this is a problem of ignorance with a variety of SIP 
C/UA implementations.  We all know that I  _should_ be able to register my 
SIP IM Client User Agent with any SIP proxy ..but as an example I can only 
REGISTER with one proxy in Windows Messenger. I cannot, therefore maintain 
a corporate Windows IM account using Windows Messenger and then REGISTER 
that C/UA again to another SIP server that deals with my personal AoR and 
ultimately bind that to my personal and E.164 number in ENUM.

One of issues I see it is in the 1 to 1 relationship most SIP CU/A have 
with a proxy. This is not the case with most modern email clients that can 
be configured to handle multiple SMPT accounts.

Were SIP CU/A able to REGISTER with multiple proxy's (now I'm ignorant here 
of other products) then I could see this whole argument as less interesting 
since a single CU/A could serve multiple AoR's and there map via ENUM to 
multiple TN's.

The second issue is also practical .. given the input of a TN and the 
return of a NAPTR record with E2U+voice:sip it is also 'declares' to the 
calling party that the preference for communication is voice ..ergo do not 
even attempt to establish any other form of session since it is presumed 
that the called parties CU/A is either incapable or unwilling to accept 
sessions in any other form. That might be useful.

Make no mistake ... the single SIP AoR is preferable for any number of 
reasons principally privacy but there are some cases ...

>It would be like if the existence of an enumservice pointing to a web page
>changed something about how you provision or reach the page. I would have
>hoped that ENUM would be more transparent to the services it advertises -
>that it would be a directory of URIs learned from a telephone number.
>
> >
> >  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
> >   <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <richard@shockey.us>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Questions Part 2
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 20:36:40 -0500
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> 
[snip]
> [JFP]:
> >By standardizing "vovi" labels for SIP we would be
> >encouraging the use of these artificial constraints (service-specific
AoRs)
> >in SIP - essentially, encouraging non-standard SIP deployments and
behavior.
> 
> I understand your point, I've read the threads, but the clarity we should 
> seek is practical.
> 
> Realistically .. and this is a problem of ignorance with a variety of SIP 
> C/UA implementations.  We all know that I  _should_ be able to register my

> SIP IM Client User Agent with any SIP proxy ..but as an example I can only

> REGISTER with one proxy in Windows Messenger. I cannot, therefore maintain

> a corporate Windows IM account using Windows Messenger and then REGISTER 
> that C/UA again to another SIP server that deals with my personal AoR and 
> ultimately bind that to my personal and E.164 number in ENUM.
> 

Right, but my argument is not dependent on a SIP device being able to
register its contact address under multiple AoRs (although many can). If
your SIP IM client registers under the AoR sip:rshock@neustar.biz, that AoR
can in turn be registered under your personal AoR - that's what I'm saying.
The results will be the same - requests will trickle down from your personal
AoR to your NeuStar AoR, and from there to your IM client. This does not
mean that IM client needs to register itself under your personal AoR.

As an aside, note that your IM client does also have voice capabilities (if
it is indeed Windows Messenger), so the idea of ascribing a single service
like 'voice' to it is somewhat suspect.

> One of issues I see it is in the 1 to 1 relationship most SIP CU/A have 
> with a proxy. This is not the case with most modern email clients that can

> be configured to handle multiple SMPT accounts.
> 

I'm not sure I would say 'most' SIP UAs have a 1-to-1 relationship. On the
FWD dialup mailing list, there has been a lot of discussion about
registering SIP clients under multiple registrars. Anyway, my Cisco 7960 is
registered under multiple AoRs right now. But again, this is not
particularly material to my argument.

> Were SIP CU/A able to REGISTER with multiple proxy's (now I'm ignorant
here 
> of other products) then I could see this whole argument as less
interesting 
> since a single CU/A could serve multiple AoR's and there map via ENUM to 
> multiple TN's.
> 

Since AoRs are stackable, a single SIP UA can be reachable under multiple
AoRs even if the UA only registers in one place. A single TN can map to the
'umbrella' AoR and reach all of the AoRs below it; there isn't really a need
for multiple TNs to map to multiple AoRs. That doesn't mean that multiple
TNs (i.e. different ENUM resource record sets) under your control can't all
map SIP enumservices to the same AoR, or to different AoRs, if you like,
though.

> The second issue is also practical .. given the input of a TN and the 
> return of a NAPTR record with E2U+voice:sip it is also 'declares' to the 
> calling party that the preference for communication is voice ..ergo do not

> even attempt to establish any other form of session since it is presumed 
> that the called parties CU/A is either incapable or unwilling to accept 
> sessions in any other form. That might be useful.
> 

Well, but here's the rub: when you pass the URI from the E2U+voice:sip NAPTR
record to the SIP application, is it forbidden for the UAC to offer SDP that
contains non-voice media lines? If so, that's a significant change in SIP
behavior (in which there's no such restriction on what you can offer to a
given URI), and it moreover assumes a tightly-composed architecture for your
DDDS resolver and SIP client. I think enumservices should work even if we
assume that the rewrite is passed to an application that is decoupled from
the resolver (granted that of course, the resolver must know what
enumservices it's looking for).

Once someone learns a URI through ENUM, they should be able to do anything
with that URI that they'd be able to do with it if they read the URI on a
web page, in my opinion. Otherwise ENUM becomes something more oppressive
than just a directory service.

If you have a preference for voice communications, that preference can be
enforced by the SDP answer of your user agent server in a much more powerful
manner. There are also means by which it can be enforced by your proxy
server (though with less strict controls). It can even be enforced (to a yet
more limited degree) by certain structures that appear in the URI you
acquire from ENUM. But the UAS and proxy have a real-time awareness of your
current capabilities that ENUM, and the data it contains, will not
realistically possess. I would argue that this flexibility and real-time
responsiveness is even more useful than labels, and that short-circuiting
SIP with stale information in ENUM is harmful. This harmfulness can cause
communication attempts to fail that should succeed, and does not prevent
effectively unwanted communication attempts, as I've illustrated in
practical examples in this thread.

> Make no mistake ... the single SIP AoR is preferable for any number of 
> reasons principally privacy but there are some cases ...
> 
> >It would be like if the existence of an enumservice pointing to a web
page
> >changed something about how you provision or reach the page. I would have
> >hoped that ENUM would be more transparent to the services it advertises -
> >that it would be a directory of URIs learned from a telephone number.
> >
> > >
> > >  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > > Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> > > NeuStar Inc.
> > > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > > Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 
> 815.333.1237
> > > <mailto:richard@shockey.us> or 
> <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
> > >   <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > >
> 
> 
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
>   <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Subject: RE: [Enum] Questions Part 2
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
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On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 14:56, Peterson, Jon wrote:

> 
> Finally, if we take the "vovi" proposal outside the context of solving an
> artificial constraint in SIP, it still has various internal coherence
> problems that have also been discussed in this thread (relating to the
> purpose of service labels, the efficacy of policies enforced by labels, and
> the question of how useful these labels are for expressing capabilities of
> SIP endpoints). By standardizing "vovi" labels for SIP we would be
> encouraging the use of these artificial constraints (service-specific AoRs)
> in SIP - essentially, encouraging non-standard SIP deployments and behavior.

Not non-standard, just alternative methods of getting to a SIP server.

> It would be like if the existence of an enumservice pointing to a web page
> changed something about how you provision or reach the page. I would have
> hoped that ENUM would be more transparent to the services it advertises -
> that it would be a directory of URIs learned from a telephone number.

This is exactly what we did with the URI Resolution DDDS application.
Given 'http://bar.foo.com/baz/foobaz' you can use two methods to get to
the HTML resource bound to that URI. You can use the 'http:' standard
method (get the A record for the host part and connect to that host via
HTTP and request the page) or you can destruct the URI by looking up
NAPTR records starting at http.uri.arpa. Once you find a terminal NAPTR
you contact that server via some metadata protocol and ask it where you
can find a copy of that resource. If you look at the HTTP standard it
doesn't mention anything about using the DDDS. Does that make the URI
Resolution Application invalid? No. Its just another method of finding
out about the thing associated with some identifier.

The URI Resolution application was always intended to be the method of
last resort. If you received a 404 Not Found you could use the DDDS
method to find someone who could tell you where it got moved to. With
respect to ENUM, I think that's also valid to have multiple methods for
getting information/services associated with some TN. 

I think its extremely dangerous for protocol specs to make applicability
statements about things external to the actual on the wire use of
identifiers. Especially if that protocol can deal with generic URI
schemes. IMNSHO, SIP can suggest that SIP works best when one AoR is
used and all, but it should not be allowed to make applicability
statements about other systems that may choose to treat identifiers
differently and which may desire to inter-operate with SIP.

-MM

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More, as always, below.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 12:10 PM
> To: Peterson, Jon
> Cc: 'Richard Shockey'; 'Conroy, Lawrence ""(SMTP)'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Questions Part 2
> 
> 
> On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 14:56, Peterson, Jon wrote:
> 
> > [snip]
> > By standardizing "vovi" labels for SIP we would be
> > encouraging the use of these artificial constraints (service-specific
AoRs)
> > in SIP - essentially, encouraging non-standard SIP deployments and
behavior.
> 
> Not non-standard, just alternative methods of getting to a SIP server.
> 

Non-standard in the not-insignificant sense that RFC3261-compliant user
agents behave differently than the "vovi" draft would like them to.
Non-standard in the sense that because you used a different method to get to
the server, you need to make different requests than you might have
otherwise.

> > It would be like if the existence of an enumservice pointing to a web
page
> > changed something about how you provision or reach the page.
> 
> This is exactly what we did with the URI Resolution DDDS application.
> Given 'http://bar.foo.com/baz/foobaz' you can use two methods to get to
> the HTML resource bound to that URI. You can use the 'http:' standard
> method (get the A record for the host part and connect to that host via
> HTTP and request the page) or you can destruct the URI by looking up
> NAPTR records starting at http.uri.arpa. Once you find a terminal NAPTR
> you contact that server via some metadata protocol and ask it where you
> can find a copy of that resource. If you look at the HTTP standard it
> doesn't mention anything about using the DDDS. Does that make the URI
> Resolution Application invalid? No. Its just another method of finding
> out about the thing associated with some identifier.
> 

I hear what you're saying, but I intended my analogy to be a little more
narrow than that. To my mind, it would be like if, depending on whether you
found the HTTP server using the A record method or the NAPTR method, it
changed whether or not you could send POST requests to the HTTP server, and
moreover what kind of information was allowed to appear on any web pages you
got from the web server. The analogy would have to change something internal
to HTTP, the way that "vovi" changes things that are internal to SIP.

There's nothing wrong with your analysis of the web server case above,
though. I would note that we in the SIP community found it necessary and
useful to specify in our own standard the proper use of NAPTR records (as a
first resort) for discovering SIP resources in addition to an A record
method - perhaps if HTTP were to be revised today, they would do the same.

> The URI Resolution application was always intended to be the method of
> last resort. If you received a 404 Not Found you could use the DDDS
> method to find someone who could tell you where it got moved to. With
> respect to ENUM, I think that's also valid to have multiple methods for
> getting information/services associated with some TN. 
> 

Well, not that I want to challenge anything about how HTTP and DDDS
interact, but let me play devil's advocate, here.

If a resource gets moved in HTTP, hopefully the server will use 3xx to tell
you of that rather than giving you a 404 and forcing you to go back to the
DNS. Otherwise, what would happen when people use the A record method, and
not DDDS, try to hit the web page - DDDS leads to a redirection, the A
record to a failure? Do you want the behavior for those that use the A
method to result in one web page, and the DDDS method another? You could
guarantee the same behavior by just sending 3xx from the HTTP server. What
are the implications for the use of HTTP if redirection is handled
intermittently by the DNS, depending on the URI resolution capabilities of
the client?

Consider the following text from RFC2616 section 10.3.2 (which describes
client behavior on receipt of 301):

   Clients with link editing capabilities ought to automatically
   re-link references to the Request-URI to one or more of the new
   references returned by the server, where possible. This response is
   cacheable unless indicated otherwise.

This text suggests that there is some benefit for clients in receiving an
HTTP redirection that might not be realized by redirecting in the DNS. So
what are the benefits of the DDDS way?

I've been applying roughly the same argument to SIP and ENUM in this thread.
Except ENUM, unlike DDDS, is not a general URI resolution system - ENUM is
only invoked under very specific conditions (when you happen to hold a
telephone number). I think the argument is even stronger in that case.

> I think its extremely dangerous for protocol specs to make applicability
> statements about things external to the actual on the wire use of
> identifiers. Especially if that protocol can deal with generic URI
> schemes. IMNSHO, SIP can suggest that SIP works best when one AoR is
> used and all, but it should not be allowed to make applicability
> statements about other systems that may choose to treat identifiers
> differently and which may desire to inter-operate with SIP.
> 

I agree that it's important that we only say that SIP works best when you
use AoRs and not contact addresses, and so forth, rather than mandating
something.

I think to some degree you're right, I am suggesting an applicability
statement about the use of SIP URIs. But the point is, I'm doing this in the
context of two proposals in front of this WG at the moment - let's set aside
for the moment whether they are compatible or competitive. The 'E2U+sip'
proposal is sufficient, in my estimation, as an enumservice for SIP - and we
appear to have some consensus to go forward with this proposal (i.e. this
document is currently a WG item). So no one is saying that ENUM and SIP
shouldn't interoperate. This is much more specific question of how ENUM and
SIP should interoperate. Clearly it's possible that some ways are better
than others (I can think of some really terrible ways no one has proposed
yet), and I've put forward ramifications (for SIP behavior) of choosing one
approach rather than another. The question is what we should standardize
here in the IETF.

Perhaps this need for applicability arises from the fact that SIP's use of
URIs (as opaque identifiers behind which services and capabilities can
change in real-time) is irregular. I don't know if there are other protocols
that use URIs in the same way. I'm not sure, though, why we would
necessarily think it's legitimate to 'treat identifiers differently' than
they were intended for any protocol. I would think that there are risks that
could arise from that, and in this particular thread it would seem there are
some significant problems that result from treating SIP's identifiers as if
they signified something other than what they do. SIP AoR URIs are
identities that serve as a conduit to a resource discovery and session
negotiation protocol.


> -MM
> 
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Hi Jon, Michael, Rich, Folks,

OK - internally incoherent, the assertion that ascribing only one
service to Windows Messenger is suspect when I still can't get my
******* iMic to work with VirtualPC and Windows Messenger so it IS
only capable of handling IM, and finally that a SIP UA does not
behave as the 'vovi' draft would like it to - I'll bite.

There are two options when an entry has a Teleservice Label.
Either:
The label is purely an item "for display" that is presented to an end
user when they "break the tie" in a DDDS round with no further action or
interpretation on the part of the DDDS client program,
Or..
there is some mandatory feature, in which case the DDDS client will NOT
present an entry that is so tagged if either the end user has
pre-specified that they are not interested in this teleservice, or the
local equipment is incapable of supporting the tagged teleservice.

     In the latter case there ARE some real issues, and we have been
     discussing the minutiae of these for some time. My reason for exploring
     these (at some length) is that several groups out in the R.W. have
     suggested that an end user might be allowed to pre-select the
     teleservices they're interested in with a "user-friendly" ENUM client and
     provisioning systems, in which case any entry that isn't identifiable as
     being tied to a teleservice or that isn't tagged with some teleservice
     label will be discarded.

     Whether I think it's a good idea or not, I believe that these clients
     will be released simply because the marketing folk think that "Joe
     Punter" just about understands 'voice' or 'video' or 'fax' or 'email' or
     'sms' but that plain 'sip' is going to look like 'pandora's box'; it's
     going to be hard to explain that this is a special case, and you can't
     know in advance what you're going to get.

     Will such a filtering system have odd side effects? - quite probably and
     it's something I've been trying to get my head around, with Jon's help.

     This is made more fun by working out how to explain that you only need
     one AoR and Mr. Punter should combine them with iptel.org, or that a
     Telecomms group in a company is not going to be in a turf war (with
     different preferred suppliers) from the IT group, and that they shouldn't
     both be arguing over who gets to control the ALG(s) and who has to
     open what pinholes on whose say so.

     However, back to 'vovi'...

In the former "permissive" or "soft hint" case we originally envisaged in
"vovi", the labels are not used to filter entries where an end user has made
some pre-selected choice or where local equipment is incapable of handling
the tagged teleservice.

The end system may still filter out those protocols that it cannot
handle, of course, so some tagged entries may not be presented for other
reasons.

Also, the end system MAY use the labels (or lack of them) to highlight
or sequence presentation of the entries to the end user; this is purely
a matter of local implementation and not subject to protocol
standardisation as it doesn't affect DDDS operation.

I think that, in this case, the beef seems to be that the label, when
tagged to an entry that uses the SIP protocol, may not be valid or
useful. An AoR is not intrinsically associated with any teleservice. The
argument would seem to be that the IETF should not condone indications
that are (or may be) invalid.

The counter-argument is that the label can be argued to be purely a
matter between the Registrant and the End User, with the "ENUM protocol"
merely carrying this data. Thus the validity or otherwise (or even the
sense in labelling an entry) is not a protocol issue. The Registrant
could equally label an entry "pink" as far as DDDS is concerned.

The AoR MAY happen to be associated with a teleservice only by
administrative (non-technical) means, but that is an issue for the
Registrant who applies the label and registers their presence with SIP
devices of that given capability, not of SIP infrastructure or of ENUM
and the DDDS client.

If the Registrant labels an entry, then they SHOULD ensure that devices
capable of supporting that teleservice are available "behind" that AoR,
so that the standard negotiation mechanisms will resolve to the
indicated service.

That is what was meant in section 3.2 and 4.2 (albeit stated that
offering other services SHOULD not happen). The SHOULD NOT was intended
to occur purely because the Registrant had arranged for the labelled
teleservice to be supported. The onus is on them to register devices
that support the labelled teleservice. If they don't, then the ENUM user
MAY be offered another type of communication, as it says there.

Given that there is no impact on "ENUM protocol" operation, you know
which way I would move, were I voting in this County today.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Peterson, Jon writes:

 > Non-standard in the sense that because you used a different method to
 > get to the server, you need to make different requests than you might have
 > otherwise.

this started when i was asked to add voice:sip and video:sip support to
the enum module of a sip proxy.  in many cases enum lookups are done by
proxies and not directly by sip uas (many of which don't today have enum
lookup capabilities).

without caller preferences in the request (which is the normal case
today) what should my proxy do if it finds both voice:sip and
voice:video record for the aor of an invite?  should it scan the sdp of
the invite in order to find out if it contains mlines for video or
voice?  what if it has both?  in any case, the result is behavior which
is very different from how sip proxies work today.

-- juha

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At 7:22 am +0200 12/3/03, jh@lohi.eng.song.fi wrote:
>Peterson, Jon writes:
>
>  > Non-standard in the sense that because you used a different method to
>  > get to the server, you need to make different requests than you might have
>  > otherwise.
>
>this started when i was asked to add voice:sip and video:sip support to
>the enum module of a sip proxy.  in many cases enum lookups are done by
>proxies and not directly by sip uas (many of which don't today have enum
>lookup capabilities).
>
>without caller preferences in the request (which is the normal case
>today) what should my proxy do if it finds both voice:sip and
>voice:video record for the aor of an invite?  should it scan the sdp of
>the invite in order to find out if it contains mlines for video or
>voice?  what if it has both?  in any case, the result is behavior which
>is very different from how sip proxies work today.
>
>-- juha

To which I reply:
Good Morning Juha, folks,

One thing's for sure, with the PUA you are not going to do the "interactive"
tie-breaking that has been discussed.

The proxy still resolves a destination address the same as it always has
- in this case it has an E.164 number and so needs to do an ENUM lookup.
It doesn't HAVE an AoR at this point.

First, a side-comment: in the following text I'm making the assumption that
the proxy has a valid DDDS client, and so the DDDS round will complete with
a single Result. Thus, if there are two sip entries, the proxy doesn't just
fork to them both. See 2916bis-04 section 2.6 for a clarification on Note 1
of RFC3402. In particular, pargraph 3 applies to the Proxy.

The proxy doesn't have a local end user to break the tie in a DDDS round (from
the Order fields being the same value) so it uses the standard approach of
taking the entry with the "best" preference field value.

This whole discussion has been on the last two paragraphs of section 1.3
of 2916bis-04, and in particular the last sentence. The standard SIP proxy
has no local policy, so I wouldn't expect it to over-ride the preference
field value.

Not having a local end user to whom to present all of the NAPTRs for "tie
breaking", the proxy falls back to using preference as a tie breaker. I'm
sure that there are other views on this, but that process will work as it
always has.

In this case, 'voice:sip" and 'video:sip' are treated exactly the same
as plain, unlabeled 'sip'. In your case of having both a 'voice:sip' and
a 'video:sip' entry in ENUM for the E.164 number you have, then you have
two SIP AoRs...select based on preference field value for these entries.

(BTW, I hope you meant "video:sip" rather than "voice:video" - if not
then you're on your own :).

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Feeling somewhat Energizer-rabbit-like but, more within.

Michael, I'd appreciate it if you would comment on the first issue.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) [mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 5:50 PM
> To: Jon; Michael; Rich
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Questions Part 2
> 
[snip]
> There are two options when an entry has a Teleservice Label.
> Either:
> The label is purely an item "for display" that is presented to an end
> user when they "break the tie" in a DDDS round with no further action or
> interpretation on the part of the DDDS client program,
> Or..
> there is some mandatory feature, in which case the DDDS client will NOT
> present an entry that is so tagged if either the end user has
> pre-specified that they are not interested in this teleservice, or the
> local equipment is incapable of supporting the tagged teleservice.
> 

Well, let's be more specific. A 'teleservice label' is part of the string
that constitutes an enumservice. Enumservices are not 'hints' - they are
literal strings, and either you match them or you don't. DDDS is quite
specific about this matter. So I guess the first of your two options above
is immediately disqualified... or is it?

I think the text in rfc2916bis 2.6 could appear to qualify this point in its
description of an 'intelligent' resolver. Essentially, the intelligent
resolver text clarifies the meaning of Step 4 of the DDDS algorithm a bit,
in so far as it suggests that the process of selecting Rules based on
service may involve GUI calls, etc. However, I didn't take 2.6 to mean that
enumservices themselves were ignored at the client's discretion. I'm not
sure that it means that "intelligent" resolvers have no list of supported
enumservices, and will thus display all NAPTR records to the user's GUI
regardles of enumservice. Tie-breaking is one thing - that's a reasonable
justification for a GUI event. But I've heard some other things in this
thread that I'm not so comfortable with - like the idea that client that
supports only SIP IM, say, might decide to try to use an 'E2U+voice:sip'
enumservice, presumably based on some GUI selection. In that case, the GUI
makes enumservices meaningless - it might as well just hand all the URIs
over to the user and let them choose irrespective of enumservices.

Even with the most generous interpretation of 2.6, I think that enumservices
should be required to function for either an "intelligent" resolver or a
"dumb" resolver. After all, the author of NATPR records has no way to
anticipate whether clients that ask for records will have intelligent or
dumb resolvers (ENUM is a public resource that anyone can access - it isn't
constrained to an environment in which you have some assurance that all
resolvers are smart). If there are problems with these enumservices for
"dumb" resolvers, I think that's a problem for the whole proposal.

Michael?

>      In the latter case there ARE some real issues, and we have been
>      discussing the minutiae of these for some time. My reason for
exploring
>      these (at some length) is that several groups out in the R.W. have
>      suggested that an end user might be allowed to pre-select the
>      teleservices they're interested in with a "user-friendly" ENUM client
and
>      provisioning systems, in which case any entry that isn't identifiable
as
>      being tied to a teleservice or that isn't tagged with some
teleservice
>      label will be discarded.
> 
>      Whether I think it's a good idea or not, I believe that these clients
>      will be released simply because the marketing folk think that "Joe
>      Punter" just about understands 'voice' or 'video' or 'fax' or 'email'
or
>      'sms' but that plain 'sip' is going to look like 'pandora's box';
it's
>      going to be hard to explain that this is a special case, and you
can't
>      know in advance what you're going to get.
> 

This is the IETF. We make standards. You have proposed a standard to the
IETF that uses these labels. People out in the R.W., including marketing
folk, are empowered to build ENUM products using whatever they like,
including Limburger cheese. If we don't standardize these things, the sin is
not on our head, anyway.

>      Will such a filtering system have odd side effects? - quite probably
and
>      it's something I've been trying to get my head around, with Jon's
help.
> 

Glad to be of service.

>      This is made more fun by working out how to explain that you only
need
>      one AoR and Mr. Punter should combine them with iptel.org, or that a
>      Telecomms group in a company is not going to be in a turf war (with
>      different preferred suppliers) from the IT group, and that they
shouldn't
>      both be arguing over who gets to control the ALG(s) and who has to
>      open what pinholes on whose say so.
> 

[As an aside - Actually, in my explanation of the example of Telecomms and
IT I was very specific that firewall traversal is unchanged by the manner
that URIs are composed in SIP. I don't know any simpler way to put it. If
you go to IT, and they redirect you to Telecomms, the request will approach
all of Telecomms systems, including their firewalls, just like any other
request to Telecomms from the outside world. This does not raise any
questions about control of firewalls or ALGs - that stays exactly as it is
now.]

>      However, back to 'vovi'...
> 
> In the former "permissive" or "soft hint" case we originally envisaged in
> "vovi", the labels are not used to filter entries where an end user has
made
> some pre-selected choice or where local equipment is incapable of handling
> the tagged teleservice.
> 
> The end system may still filter out those protocols that it cannot
> handle, of course, so some tagged entries may not be presented for other
> reasons.
> 
> Also, the end system MAY use the labels (or lack of them) to highlight
> or sequence presentation of the entries to the end user; this is purely
> a matter of local implementation and not subject to protocol
> standardisation as it doesn't affect DDDS operation.
> 

Right, I think I understand what you mean, though this is a greyish area for
DDDS and ENUM, as I discuss above.

> I think that, in this case, the beef seems to be that the label, when
> tagged to an entry that uses the SIP protocol, may not be valid or
> useful. An AoR is not intrinsically associated with any teleservice. The
> argument would seem to be that the IETF should not condone indications
> that are (or may be) invalid.
> 

That's a big helping of the beef, anyway. Enough to chew on for one mail.

> The counter-argument is that the label can be argued to be purely a
> matter between the Registrant and the End User, with the "ENUM protocol"
> merely carrying this data. Thus the validity or otherwise (or even the
> sense in labelling an entry) is not a protocol issue. The Registrant
> could equally label an entry "pink" as far as DDDS is concerned.
> 

Well, of course the DNS just carries this data - ENUM queries return what
has been provisioned. Agreed that users could provision the
"E2U+cheese:limburger" enumservice in a NAPTR record, they just shouldn't
expect anyone to be interoperable with it because it's unstandardized. Users
can also put 'mailto' records for 'president@whitehouse.gov?Subject=@!%&?'
in their NAPTR records, they just shouldn't expect to get any mail.

I could take your argument to be that we should standardize the "vovi"
labels on the grounds that people should be able to provision whatever they
want in ENUM anyway. Or does this have any bearing on whether or not to
standardize a label? More below...

> The AoR MAY happen to be associated with a teleservice only by
> administrative (non-technical) means, but that is an issue for the
> Registrant who applies the label and registers their presence with SIP
> devices of that given capability, not of SIP infrastructure or of ENUM
> and the DDDS client.
> 

The fact that when you apply a label to an enumservice, registrars shouldn't
accept certain registrations is not a SIP infrastructure issue? The fact
that when I acquire a record using one of these labels, my UAC should
constrain the media types I offer is not a SIP infrastructure issue? Hmm.

If we give people tools that make it easy for them to make mistakes or
misunderstand the interactions of complicated sets of systems, we shouldn't
be surprised when interoperability doesn't flourish. Pushing the
responsibility for all of this on the end user, and making it their mistake
if they use SIP normally, doesn't seem attractive to me.

This also begs questions about the distinction you raised two paragraphs ago
- the distinction between the Registrant and the End User. Is the user who
provisions a record in ENUM that points to a given SIP URI also
-necessarily- going to be the same user who controls any and all devices
that might register under that SIP URI? There are numerous cases I can
imagine in which that might not be the case. Some SIP AoRs represent groups
instead of particular users, for example. Anyway, it's all well and good to
say that he who provisions ENUM shouldn't take incompatible actions in SIP,
but they needn't necessarily be the same bloke.

> If the Registrant labels an entry, then they SHOULD ensure that devices
> capable of supporting that teleservice are available "behind" that AoR,
> so that the standard negotiation mechanisms will resolve to the
> indicated service.
> 

Well I agree, if the "vovi" enumservices are used they better ensure it -
and that goes for devices that register under the URI, registrars that
accept these registrations, and devices that offer requests to the URI.

In the absence of the teleservice label (using the "E2U+sip" enumservice)
these sorts of questions just don't arise. 

> That is what was meant in section 3.2 and 4.2 (albeit stated that
> offering other services SHOULD not happen). The SHOULD NOT was intended
> to occur purely because the Registrant had arranged for the labelled
> teleservice to be supported. The onus is on them to register devices
> that support the labelled teleservice. If they don't, then the ENUM user
> MAY be offered another type of communication, as it says there.
> 

Obviously, in the context of your proposal I think this is good advice, the
question is whether or not it's enough.

> Given that there is no impact on "ENUM protocol" operation, you know
> which way I would move, were I voting in this County today.
> 
> all the best,
>    Lawrence
> -- 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ---------
> Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" 
> and is not
> <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> <tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
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From: Orit Levin <orit@radvision.com>
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Subject: [Enum] VOVI and H.323
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Hi guys!

My answer is that I don't see major conceptual differences between SIP and
H.323 in respect to this long thread. For those who would like to read the
details, they are provided at the bottom of the mail. My opinion is that
both protocols should be addressed by ENUM in the same way.

I also think that a clarification about the main ENUM motivation(s) and
consequently the prevalent ENUM usage cases would contribute to a more
focused discussion than the technical details of the call signaling
protocols.

What is the ENUM's objective?
1. Being an enabler for smooth user experience in communications involving
GWs? [i.e involving non-IP users who are identified by a phone number only
(for incoming calls) and are restricted to dialing phone numbers only (for
outgoing calls).]
2. Being an enabler for using phone numbers (instead of URIs) for pure IP
phones/services?
3. Both? At what ratio?

---------------------------------------------------------
I would like to clarify two H.323 specifics that have been referred to
during the VOVI thread and are different from SIP:

1. H.323 as a standard doesn't distinguish between a user and its device(s).
An H.323 entity can represent either and can be identified by an array of
"identifiers" - among them ASCII string, phone number, ...., URI.
Gatekeepers (i.e. statefull signaling proxies) are allowed for any ID
interpretation, substitution, association, routing, forking, line-hunting,
load balancing, etc. (Gatekeeper can also assign a new identifier to an
H.323 entity and the "entity" MUST use it.)
That said, in practice, it works very much like SIP. H.323 device REGISTERs
with its ID (name). The Gatekeeper makes an association between the devices
under its responsibility (and registration) and the users/services (using
any sort of DB and containing local policies).
When an H.323 call is placed from the outside of the Gatekeeper authority
(i.e. zone), the call would usually be destined either to a user (not a
device) or to a service (such as "conferenecing"). At this point the GK
performs the mapping between the user/service and its current
available/suitable device.

2. In H.323, you can NOT express media (voice/video/data) capabilities or
preferences using the REGISTRATION procedure or retrieve them afterwards
(using LOCATION requests). You do it only during a call establishment (where
the expression granularity is very high)... That said the Gatekeeper usually
knows the preferences and the capabilities of its users since it is an
important part of the (preconfigured) local policy.

Orit Levin
Chief Architect
RADVISION
Phone: +1.201.6896330
Video: +1.201.6896430


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Would anyone like to volunteer now ..



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Hi,

I have some comments regarding the I-D
draft-brandner-enumservice-msg-00.txt.

In sections 5.2 and 5.3 the services "SMS" and "EMS" are proposed to
be registered.

EMS uses the same infrastructure and bearer as SMS -- In fact EMS in
practise just means that some additional content has been standardised
to be carried over the SMS bearer besides plain text or unspecified
binary data.

However, the problem is that EMS was extended with new functionality
over a period of time with several releases of the specification
released by 3GPP. A terminal supporting the 3GPP REL-99 version of
TS23.040 (Technical Specification that defines both SMS and the
additional EMS content) is not able to show or render new types of
content defined in 3GPP REL-5 version of TS23.040. Also, the EMS
additions have been defined in such a way that one can do cherry
picking -- only choose to implement certain features.

Based on this I don't see much use to have the separate service "ems"
defined. Your only safe bet is that the recipient supports SMS.

For a "fascinating" reading exercise, the latest version of TS23.040
can be found from
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/23_series/23040-551.zip

I went through last year's mail archives and couldn't find any
discussion about adding EMS as a service type, but I apologize if this
opens up an old, buried thread.

Another comment I have is about the sentence

   Note that an indication of MMS can be taken as implying that the
   recipient is capable of receiving EMS or SMS messages at this
   address.

in 5.4. I don't think this statement is necessarily true. What should
be said here is that MMS can be used as an alternative to deliver an
SMS RP-DATA RPDU if for example the SMS bearer is not supported.
While in practise all terminals supporting MMS today support SMS as well,
it might not necessarily be the case in the future.

[from TS23.140, MMS Stage 2, version 5.5.0:

5.1.2.1 Interoperability with SMS

    In order to guarantee SMS interoperability, SMS 3GPP TS 24.011
[11] RP-DATA RPDU encapsulation defined in clause 7.3.1 shall be
supported. MIME type "application/vnd.3gpp.sms" shall be used for this
purpose. In order to maintain backward compatibility, MIME type
"application/x-sms" shall be supported by the MMS UA for
mobile-terminated messages only.

The spec can be found from
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/23_series/23140-550.zip
]

As last thing, a short comment about abbreviations: The E in EMS is
Enhanced, not Extended, "Enhanced Messaging Service", and MMS is
"Multimedia Messaging Service".


Best regards,
Ville Warsta
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Hi Ville, Folks,
   many thanks for working through the msg draft, and for
the clarifications - particularly finding the mangled EMS
and MMS definitions and pointing out the References.
Great!

I wholeheartedly agree that EMS was not as "standard" as
either SMS or MMS. To be honest, it's not something that
I expect to be important in the future. IMHO, it
does have some major inter-operability problems due to
the "cherry picking of features" that you mention. The
current discussions (in GERAN, for example) make me
wonder if R5/R6+ will ever complete and be rolled out,
but that's another story.

We included SMS to indicate a "pure" SMS compliant service
only must be expected at this end point (i.e. DON'T try
to use EMS), and added EMS as an option for people whose
system claims to support it and want to try it. The EMS
service tag is only because EMS exists "out there" now.
I must say that some features of EMS are quite commonly
implemented, and it is these where we expected it to be
used - extended texts, for example.

As you hint, some companies make a bigger "push" on EMS
than others. I would leave it in through politeness; their
customers are more likely to specify this as Registrants
than any others (and it is their customers who are more
likely to be interested in trying this as end users :).

As for MMS not being guaranteed to support EMS or SMS in
the future... well, yes, that's strictly true, but do you
really believe that the MMS systems and 3G R5 and beyond
phones will not support SMS in the short term or even the
medium term; there is a demand for this and I'd be amazed
if a phone didn't - certainly yours does, as does ours ;).
In the longer term the only reason for lack of SMS or EMS
support is that it is no longer used, and everyone has
swapped over to using an MMS capable 'phone. I hope this
happens sooner rather than later, if only for the IMS
support.

We will be happy to add your text in the next version;
you have spelled out exactly what is going on in better
terms than I could have done, for which many thanks.

all the best,
   Lawrence

At 12:09 pm +0200 14/3/03, Ville.Warsta@nokia.com wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have some comments regarding the I-D
>draft-brandner-enumservice-msg-00.txt.
>
>In sections 5.2 and 5.3 the services "SMS" and "EMS" are proposed to
>be registered.
>
>EMS uses the same infrastructure and bearer as SMS -- In fact EMS in
>practise just means that some additional content has been standardised
>to be carried over the SMS bearer besides plain text or unspecified
>binary data.
>
>However, the problem is that EMS was extended with new functionality
>over a period of time with several releases of the specification
>released by 3GPP. A terminal supporting the 3GPP REL-99 version of
>TS23.040 (Technical Specification that defines both SMS and the
>additional EMS content) is not able to show or render new types of
>content defined in 3GPP REL-5 version of TS23.040. Also, the EMS
>additions have been defined in such a way that one can do cherry
>picking -- only choose to implement certain features.
>
>Based on this I don't see much use to have the separate service "ems"
>defined. Your only safe bet is that the recipient supports SMS.
>
>For a "fascinating" reading exercise, the latest version of TS23.040
>can be found from
>http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/23_series/23040-551.zip
>
>I went through last year's mail archives and couldn't find any
>discussion about adding EMS as a service type, but I apologize if this
>opens up an old, buried thread.
>
>Another comment I have is about the sentence
>
>    Note that an indication of MMS can be taken as implying that the
>    recipient is capable of receiving EMS or SMS messages at this
>    address.
>
>in 5.4. I don't think this statement is necessarily true. What should
>be said here is that MMS can be used as an alternative to deliver an
>SMS RP-DATA RPDU if for example the SMS bearer is not supported.
>While in practise all terminals supporting MMS today support SMS as well,
>it might not necessarily be the case in the future.
>
>[from TS23.140, MMS Stage 2, version 5.5.0:
>
>5.1.2.1 Interoperability with SMS
>
>     In order to guarantee SMS interoperability, SMS 3GPP TS 24.011
>[11] RP-DATA RPDU encapsulation defined in clause 7.3.1 shall be
>supported. MIME type "application/vnd.3gpp.sms" shall be used for this
>purpose. In order to maintain backward compatibility, MIME type
>"application/x-sms" shall be supported by the MMS UA for
>mobile-terminated messages only.
>
>The spec can be found from
>http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/23_series/23140-550.zip
>]
>
>As last thing, a short comment about abbreviations: The E in EMS is
>Enhanced, not Extended, "Enhanced Messaging Service", and MMS is
>"Multimedia Messaging Service".
>
>
>Best regards,
>Ville Warsta
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Fri Mar 14 12:48:36 2003
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Hi,

I have some comments regarding the I-D
draft-brandner-enumservice-msg-00.txt.

In sections 5.2 and 5.3 the services "SMS" and "EMS" are proposed to
be registered.

EMS uses the same infrastructure and bearer as SMS -- In fact EMS in
practise just means that some additional content has been standardised
to be carried over the SMS bearer besides plain text or unspecified
binary data.

However, the problem is that EMS was extended with new functionality
over a period of time with several releases of the specification
released by 3GPP. A terminal supporting the 3GPP REL-99 version of
TS23.040 (Technical Specification that defines both SMS and the
additional EMS content) is not able to show or render new types of
content defined in 3GPP REL-5 version of TS23.040. Also, the EMS
additions have been defined in such a way that one can do cherry
picking -- only choose to implement certain features.

Based on this I don't see much use to have the separate service "ems"
defined. Your only safe bet is that the recipient supports SMS.

For a "fascinating" reading exercise, the latest version of TS23.040
can be found from
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/23_series/23040-551.zip

I went through last year's mail archives and couldn't find any
discussion about adding EMS as a service type, but I apologize if this
opens up an old, buried thread.

Another comment I have is about the sentence

   Note that an indication of MMS can be taken as implying that the
   recipient is capable of receiving EMS or SMS messages at this
   address.

in 5.4. I don't think this statement is necessarily true. What should
be said here is that MMS can be used as an alternative to deliver an
SMS RP-DATA RPDU if for example the SMS bearer is not supported.
While in practise all terminals supporting MMS today support SMS as well,
it might not necessarily be the case in the future.

[from TS23.140, MMS Stage 2, version 5.5.0:

5.1.2.1 Interoperability with SMS

    In order to guarantee SMS interoperability, SMS 3GPP TS 24.011
[11] RP-DATA RPDU encapsulation defined in clause 7.3.1 shall be
supported. MIME type "application/vnd.3gpp.sms" shall be used for this
purpose. In order to maintain backward compatibility, MIME type
"application/x-sms" shall be supported by the MMS UA for
mobile-terminated messages only.

The spec can be found from
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/latest/Rel-5/23_series/23140-550.zip
]

As last thing, a short comment about abbreviations: The E in EMS is
Enhanced, not Extended, and MMS is "Multimedia Messaging Service".


Best regards,
Ville Warsta
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Hi, 
       I have a question about the ENUM Query. When resolver sent a query for NAPTR records to a server. Maybe there isn't the corresponding record in the server zone files. In this conditon, Is it possible that the Answer section is empty, but the Authority Section is a NS record and the Additional Section is the IP address of the NS, then resolver will use the NS information to resend query again? 

Thanks,
Ripple


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a 
question about the ENUM Query. When resolver sent a query for NAPTR records to a 
server. Maybe there isn't the&nbsp;corresponding record in the server zone 
files. In this conditon, Is it possible that the Answer section is empty, but 
the Authority Section is a NS record and the Additional Section is the IP 
address of the&nbsp;NS, then resolver will use the NS information to resend 
query again?&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ripple</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: [Enum] New draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-01.txt
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Hi Folks,
  I'm sending this for Rudi Brandner, who has mail problems
sending to the list. Enjoy
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi all,

considering the discussion on the ENUM mailing list I would like to give
you a heads up on a new draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-01.txt we submitted.
Due to the black out time, it will not be published after this IETF.

I have attached the text with change bars on the left hand side for your
convenience.

We removed the 'voice:sip' and 'video:sip' registration (which is indicated
by a change bar following appr. 20 '-' signs indicating where the removal
took place). Other changed paragraphs are marked with change bars.

We believe that the text is now not contentious any more.

I am sorry for the late notice, but we really want to proceed with those
registrations.

Many thanks,
Rudi


________________________________________________________________________

ENUM Working Group                                          R. Brandner
Internet Draft                                                  Siemens
                                                               L. Conroy
                                                                 Siemens
                                                              R. Stastny
                                                                   OeFEG
Expires: September 2003                                      March 2003


             Registration for enumservices voice and video
               <draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-01.txt>

Status of this Memo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1].

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
    Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
    months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
    at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
    material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
    http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.




Abstract

    This document registers a group of 'enumservices' [2] to be used to
    indicate that the associated resources are capable of interactive
    media stream exchange.

    Specifically, the "enumservices" registered with this document are
|  'voice' and 'video' using the URI schemes 'h323:' and 'tel:'






Table of Contents

    TBD


1.  Introduction

    ENUM (E.164 Number Mapping, RFC2916bis [2]) is a system that
    transforms E.164 numbers [3] into domain names and then uses DNS
    (Domain Name Service, RFC1034 [4]) services like delegation through
    NS records and NAPTR records to look up what services are available
    for a specific domain name.

    This document registers 'enumservices' according to the guidelines
    given in RFC2916bis to be used for provisioning in the services
    field of a NAPTR[6] resource record to indicate what class of
    functionality a given end point offers. The registration is defined
    within the DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery System
    [5][6][7][8][9]) hierarchy, for use with the "E2U" DDDS Application
    defined in RFC2916bis

    The following 'enumservices' are registered with this document:
    'voice' and 'video'. These share a common feature in that they each
    indicate that the functionality of the given end points and the
    associated resources are capable of exchanging interactive media
    streams.

    According to RFC2619bis, the 'enumservice' registered must be able
    to function as a selection mechanism when choosing one NAPTR
    resource record from another. That means that the registration MUST
    specify what is expected when using that very NAPTR record, and the
    URI scheme which is the outcome of the use of it.

    Therefore an 'enumservice' acts as a hint, indicating the kind of
    service with which the URI constructed using the regexp field is
    associated. There can be more than one 'enumservice' included within
    a single NAPTR; this indicates that there is more than one service
    that can be achieved using the associated URI scheme.

    The common thread with this set of definitions is that they reflect
    the kind of service that the end user will hope to achieve with the
    communication using the associated URI.

    The services specified here are intended NOT to specify the protocol
    or even method of connection that MUST be used to achieve each
    service. Instead they define the kind of interactive behavior that
    an end user will expect, leaving the end system to decide (based on
    policies outside the remit of this specification) how to execute the
    service.

    Since the same URI scheme may be used for different services (e.g.
    'tel:'), and the same kind of service may use different URI schemes
    (e.g. for VoIP 'h323:' and 'tel:' may be used), it is necessary in
    some cases to specify the service and the URI scheme used.

    The service parameters defined in RFC2916bis allow therefore a
    'type' and a 'subtype' to be specified. Within this set of
    specifications the convention is assumed that the 'type' (being the
    more generic term) is defining the service and the 'subtype' is
    defining the URI scheme.


2.  Abbreviations

    TBD


3.  Voice Service

3.1  Introduction

    The enumservices registered in this section indicate that the
    resource identified by the associated URI is capable of being
    contacted to provide a communication session during which
    interactive media streams carrying voice data can be exchanged.


3.2  Voice Service Registration with 'tel:'

    Enumservice Name: "voice"

    Type: "voice"

    Subtype: "tel"

    URI Scheme: 'tel:'

    Functional Specification:

    This enumservice indicates that the resource identified by the
    associated URI scheme is capable of being called using a PSTN by
    dialing the number of the URI in order to set up the voice
    communication.

|  If a dialing device is not present, a SIP [12] or H.323 [14] Client,
|  if available, can be invoked and, by using the tel: URI, set up a
|  session for voice communication. The querying user is expecting a
|  voice communication.

    Security Considerations:

    There are no specific security issues with this 'enumservice'.
    However, the general considerations of section 6 apply.

    Intended Usage: COMMON

    Author: Rudolf Brandner, Lawrence Conroy, Richard Stastny
            (for author contact detail see section 8)

    Any other information the author deems interesting:

    None

|--------------------
3.3  Voice Service Registration with 'h323:'

    Enumservice Name: "voice"

    Type: "voice"

    Subtype: "h323"

    URI Scheme: 'h323:'

    Functional Specification:

    This enumservice indicates that the resource identified by the
    associated URI scheme is capable of engaging in a voice
    communication using H.323 [14]. Note that H.323 has its own
    negotiation method within the protocol set, so that the client MAY
    be offered another kind of communication session after negotiation.

    However, this combination gives more information to the querying
    user than would be the case for the "h323" enumservice [15]. The
    implication of this combination is that, if selected, the querying
    user can engage in an interactive voice communication; thus the
    registrant SHOULD include such an entry only for those cases where
    this is possible.

    Security Considerations:

    There are no specific security issues with this 'enumservice'.
    However, the general considerations of section 6 apply.

    Intended Usage: COMMON

    Author: Rudolf Brandner, Lawrence Conroy, Richard Stastny
            (for author contact detail see section 8)

    Any other information the author deems interesting:

    None


4.  Video Service

4.1  Introduction

    The enumservices registered in this section indicate that the
    resource identified by the associated URI is capable of being
    contacted to provide a communication session during which
    interactive media streams carrying audio and video data can be
    exchanged.


4.2  Video Service Registration with 'tel:'

    Enumservice Name: "video"

    Type: "video"

    Subtype: "tel"

    URI Scheme: 'tel:'

    Functional Specification:

    This enumservice indicates that the resource identified by the
    associated URI scheme is capable of being called using the PSTN by
    dialing the number of the URI in order to set up a audio/video
    communication.

|  If a dialing device is not present, a SIP [12] or H.323 [14] Client,
|  if available, can be invoked and, by using the tel: URI, set up a
|  session for voice communication. The querying user is expecting a
|  voice communication.

    Security Considerations:

    There are no specific security issues with this 'enumservice'.
    However, the general considerations of section 6 apply.

    Intended Usage: COMMON

    Author: Rudolf Brandner, Lawrence Conroy, Richard Stastny
            (for author contact detail see section 8)

    Any other information the author deems interesting:

    None

|--------------------
4.3  Video Service Registration with 'h323:'

    Enumservice Name: "video"

    Type: "video"

    Subtype: "h323"

    URI Scheme: 'h323:'

    Functional Specification:

    This enumservice indicates that the resource identified by the
    associated URI scheme is capable of engaging in an audio/video
    communication using H.323 [14]. Note that H.323 has its own
    negotiation method within the protocol set, so that the client MAY
    be offered another kind of communication session after negotiation.

    However, this combination gives more information to the querying
    user than would be the case for the "h323" enumservice [15]. The
    implication of this combination is that, if selected, the querying
    user can engage in an interactive call that can include video
    communication; thus the registrant SHOULD include such an entry only
    for those cases where this is possible.

    Security Considerations:

    There are no specific security issues with this 'enumservice'.
    However, the general considerations of section 6 apply.

    Intended Usage: COMMON

    Author: Rudolf Brandner, Lawrence Conroy, Richard Stastny
            (for author contact detail see section 8)

    Any other information the author deems interesting:

    None


5.  Additional Information

    Editor note: Is there any necessary additional information? TBD


6.  Security Considerations

    DNS, as used by ENUM, is a global, distributed database. Thus any
    information stored there is visible to anyone anonymously. Whilst
    this is not qualitatively different from publication in a Telephone
    Directory, it does open the data subject to having "their"
    information collected automatically without any indication that this
    has been done or by whom.

    Such data harvesting by third parties is often used to generate
    lists of targets for unrequested information; in short, they are
    used to address "spam". Anyone who uses a Web-archived mailing list
    is aware that the volume of "spam" email they are sent increases
    when they post to the mailing list; publication of a telephone
    number in ENUM is no different, and may be used to send "junk faxes"
    or "junk SMS" for example.

    Many mailing list users have more than one email address and use
    "sacrificial" email accounts when posting to such lists to help
    filter out unrequested emails sent to them. This is not so easy with
    published telephone numbers; the PSTN E.164 number assignment
    process is much more involved and usually a single E.164 number (or
    a fixed range of numbers) is associated with each PSTN access. Thus
    providing a "sacrificial" phone number in any publication is not
    possible.

    Due to the implications of publishing data on a globally accessible
    database, as a principle the data subject MUST give their explicit
    informed consent to data being published in ENUM.

    In addition, they should be made aware that, due to storage of such
    data during harvesting by third parties, removal of the data from
    publication will not remove any copies that have been taken; in
    effect, any publication may be permanent.

    However, regulations in many regions will require that the data
    subject can at any time request that the data is removed from
    publication, and that their consent for its publication is
    explicitly confirmed at regular intervals.

    When placing a voice or video call via the PSTN or sending a message
    via the Public Land Mobile Network, the sender may be charged for
    this action. In both kinds of network, calling or messaging to some
    numbers is more expensive than sending to others; both networks have
    "premium rate" services that can charge considerably more than a
    "normal" call or message destination. As such, it is important that
    the end user be asked to confirm sending the message, and that the
    destination number be presented to them. It is the originating
    user's choice on whether or not to place a call to this destination
    number, but they SHOULD be shown the destination number so that they
    can make this decision

    Where voice or video terminals are configured to accept incoming
    calls, there SHOULD be an indication presented to the user that an
    incoming call is being offered. Particularly with some video
    systems, the terminal may be configured to "auto-accept" the call.
    In this case there MUST be an obvious indication presented to the
    calling user that this has been done.

    Systems configured to auto-accept audio/video calls that are sent to
    a number published in a global public directory may be used by
    unexpected individuals to check for the presence or otherwise of
|  people with a view to stealing property or other unwelcome acts.
    Whilst "security through obscurity" may have seemed acceptable when
    the access address was known to only a few, publication within ENUM
    removes the obscurity, so leaving (for example) a "WebCam" switched
    on after such publication is even less wise than in other
    situations.

    In addition to the specific security considerations given above, all
    security considerations given in RFC2916bis apply.


7.  References

1  Scott Bradner, RFC2026,
       "The Internet Standards Process - Revision 3",
       October 1996.

2  P. Faltstrom, M. Mealling,
       "The E.164 to URI DDDS Application (ENUM)",
       draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-03.txt,
       Work in progress, January 2003

3  ITU-T,
       "The International Public Telecommunication Number Plan",
       Recommendation E.164,
       May 1997

4  P. Mockapetris, RFC1034,
       "DOMAIN NAMES - CONCEPTS AND FACILITIES",
       November 1987

5  M. Mealling, RFC 3401,
       "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part One:
       The Comprehensive DDDS",
       October 2002

6  M. Mealling, RFC 3402,
       "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Two:
       The Algorithm",
       October 2002

7  M. Mealling, RFC 3403,
       "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Three:
       The Domain Name System (DNS) Database",
       October 2002

8  M. Mealling, RFC 3404,
       "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Four:
       The Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI)",
       October 2002

9  M. Mealling, RFC 3405,
       "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Five:
       URI.ARPA Assignment Procedures",
       October 2002

10  H. Schulzrinne, A. Vaha-Sipila,
       "URIs for Telephone Calls",
       draft-antti-RFC2806bis-08.txt,
       Work in progress, February 2003

11  ETSI TS 102 172,
       "Minimum Requirements for Interoperability of
       European ENUM Trials",
       February 2003

12  J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G. Camarillo, A. Johnston,
       J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, E. Schooler,
       RFC 3261,
       "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol",
       June 2002

13  J. Peterson,
       "enumservice registration for SIP Addresses-of-Record",
       draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt,
       Work in progress, September 2002

14  ITU-T Recommendation H.323,
       "Packet-based multimedia communications systems",
       Nov 2000

15  O. Levin,
       "ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL",
       draft-ietf-enum-h323-00.txt,
       Work in progress, February 2003


8.  Author's Addresses

    Rudolf Brandner
       Siemens ICN
       Hofmannstrasse 51
       Munich
       Germany
       email: <mailto:rudolf.brandner@siemens.com>
       voice: <tel:+49-89-72251003>
       web:   <http://www.siemens.com>

    Lawrence Conroy
       Siemens Roke Manor Research
       Roke Manor
       Romsey
       U.K.
       email: <mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>
       voice: <tel:+44-1794-833666>

    Richard Stastny
       OeFEG
       Postbox 147
       1103 Vienna
       Austria
       email: <mailto:richard.stastny@oefeg.at>
       voice: <tel:+43-664-420-4100>



9.  Full Copyright Statement

    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.

    This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
    others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
    or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
    and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
    kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
    are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
    document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
    the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
    Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
    developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
    copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
    followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
    English.

    The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
    revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

    This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
    "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
    TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
    HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 18 04:42:04 2003
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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 15:11:53 +0530
From: Ripple <swanbo@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue
To: enum@ietf.org
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Hi,all
     Who can help me? I think if the ENUM Server is same server, maybe it is possible. But I don't know it is correct or not. English is not my native language, maybe I have not described it clear? if it is, please tell me. Thanks for your help.

Thanks,
Ripple

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Ripple 
  To: enum@ietf.org 
  Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 2:48 PM
  Subject: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue


  Hi, 
         I have a question about the ENUM Query. When resolver sent a query for NAPTR records to a server. Maybe there isn't the corresponding record in the server zone files. In this conditon, Is it possible that the Answer section is empty, but the Authority Section is a NS record and the Additional Section is the IP address of the NS, then resolver will use the NS information to resend query again? 

  Thanks,
  Ripple


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#c0e1c0>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Who can help me? I think 
if the ENUM Server is same server, maybe it is possible. But I don't know it 
is&nbsp;correct&nbsp;or not.&nbsp;English is not my native language, maybe I 
have not described it clear? if it is, please tell me. Thanks for your 
help.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ripple</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=swanbo@huawei.com href="mailto:swanbo@huawei.com">Ripple</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=enum@ietf.org 
  href="mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, March 17, 2003 2:48 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi, </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a 
  question about the ENUM Query. When resolver sent a query for NAPTR records to 
  a server. Maybe there isn't the&nbsp;corresponding record in the server zone 
  files. In this conditon, Is it possible that the Answer section is empty, but 
  the Authority Section is a NS record and the Additional Section is the IP 
  address of the&nbsp;NS, then resolver will use the NS information to resend 
  query again?&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ripple</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 16:45:05 +0530
From: Ripple <swanbo@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue
To: Peter Koch <pk@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Reply-to: Ripple <swanbo@huawei.com>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Koch" <pk@TechFak.Uni-Bielefeld.DE>
To: "Ripple" <swanbo@huawei.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 3:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue


>
> Hello,
>
> >      Who can help me? I think if the ENUM Server is same server, maybe
it is
>
> first, it might help to have a real name in the From: line. In IETF
working
> groups we usually don't use pseudonyms.

Ripple is my english name and all my foreign friends will call me with it.
Although it is not like a name.

> >possible. But I don't know it is correct or not. English is not my native
lang
> >uage, maybe I have not described it clear? if it is, please tell me.
Thanks fo
> >r your help.
>
> Then, your question is not really related to ENUM, but touches the very
> basic concept of a DNS referral or an "empty answer".
> Finally, it is unclear (at least to me), what your problem really is.
>
> -Peter
Thanks for your help. I am not sure if the ENUM Server is same with DNS
Server. If the ENUM Server is separated Server, and there aren't NAPTR
records in the local ENUM Server, how to process it? just give a empty
response or using the NS record to provided the other ENUM Server
information? Maybe both are right. But I want to known the latter is
possible or not.

Thanks,
Ripple

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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 16:46:37 +0530
From: Ripple <swanbo@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Reply-to: Ripple <swanbo@huawei.com>
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Thanks for your help, I have known your opnions.

Best Regards,
Ripple

----- Original Message -----
From: "Juan Rodriguez Hervella" <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
To: "Ripple" <swanbo@huawei.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 3:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue


> On Tuesday 18 March 2003 10:41, Ripple wrote:
> > Hi,all
> >      Who can help me? I think if the ENUM Server is same server, maybe
it
> > is possible. But I don't know it is correct or not. English is not my
> > native language, maybe I have not described it clear? if it is, please
tell
> > me. Thanks for your help.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Ripple
> >
> >   ----- Original Message -----
> >   From: Ripple
> >   To: enum@ietf.org
> >   Sent: Monday, March 17, 2003 2:48 PM
> >   Subject: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue
> >
> >
> >   Hi,
> >          I have a question about the ENUM Query. When resolver sent a
query
> > for NAPTR records to a server. Maybe there isn't the corresponding
record
> > in the server zone files. In this conditon, Is it possible that the
Answer
> > section is empty, but the Authority Section is a NS record and the
> > Additional Section is the IP address of the NS, then resolver will use
the
> > NS information to resend query again?
> >
> >   Thanks,
> >   Ripple
>
> Hello:
>
> I don't know a lot about DNS internal format, but I think
> that ENUM queries works exactly the same as any other query against
> the DNS. What happen if you ask for an RR of type A and it doesn't
> exist on the server zone file ? the same behaviour should appear
> whatever RR are you looking for...NAPTR resource records aren't different.
>
> However, the client should implement the algorithm to search for a service
> through a chain of NAPTR records, which is explained in
> http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3401.txt.
>
> Hope this help.
>
> --
> JFRH

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Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 04:14:13 +0100
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From: "Rudolf Brandner" <rbrandner@web.de>
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Cc: lwc@roke.co.uk, paf@cisco.com, rich.shockey@NeuStar.com,
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Subject: [Enum] New draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-01.txt
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Hi all,

considering the discussion on the ENUM mailing list I would like to give you a heads up on a new draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-01.txt we submitted. Due to the black out time, it will not be published after this IETF.

I have attached the text with change bars on the left hand side for your convenience.

We removed the 'voice:sip' and 'video:sip' registration (which is indicated by a change bar following appr. 20 '-' signs indicating where the removal took place). Other changed paragraphs are marked with change bars.

We believe that the text is now not contentious any more.

I am sorry for the late notice, but we really want to proceed with those registrations.

Many thanks,
Rudi



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--STEFAN3e768f05126f--


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From: "bill" <bill@cnnic.net.cn>
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Subject: re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 08:12:37 +0800
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Hi, Ripple:

I don't know the following may answer your question. I tried this query to different ENUM servers for e164.arpa, 6.8.e164.arpa, and 861036861001 resolution. Here are what i got. There is no additional section in the answer. 

By the way, your question is related to the DNS implementation, you may refer to the DNS protocols. In addition, there is some place which discussed DNS implementation and operational issues, like www.isc.org, IETF DNSEXT WG AND DNSOP WG.

[root@de1650-2 root]# dig @193.0.0.193 1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa naptr

; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> @193.0.0.193 1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa naptr
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53442
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. IN  NAPTR

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
6.8.e164.arpa.          14400   IN      NS      arpa-ns1.enum.net.cn.
6.8.e164.arpa.          14400   IN      NS      arpa-ns0.enum.net.cn.

;; Query time: 306 msec
;; SERVER: 193.0.0.193#53(193.0.0.193)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 19 07:50:25 2003
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 108

[root@de1650-2 root]# dig @159.226.7.156 1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa naptr

; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> @159.226.7.156 1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa naptr
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40754
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. IN  NAPTR

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. 60 IN NS     naptr-rs0.enum.net.cn.
1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. 60 IN NS     naptr-rs1.enum.net.cn.

;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 159.226.7.156#53(159.226.7.156)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 19 07:51:03 2003
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 110

[root@de1650-2 root]# dig @159.226.7.154 1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa naptr

; <<>> DiG 9.1.3 <<>> @159.226.7.154 1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa naptr
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46230
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. IN  NAPTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:
1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. 60 IN NAPTR  20 20 "u" "SIP+E2U" "!^.*$!SIP:1001@apple.6.8.e164.cn!" .

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. 60 IN NS     naptr-rs1.enum.net.cn.
1.0.0.1.6.8.6.3.0.1.6.8.e164.arpa. 60 IN NS     naptr-rs0.enum.net.cn.

;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 159.226.7.154#53(159.226.7.154)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 19 07:51:18 2003
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 171

-bill
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Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 11:04:32 +0530
From: Ripple <swanbo@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] NAPTR Query Issue
To: bill <bill@cnnic.net.cn>
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Bill£º
     Thank you very much! That is exactly my need.

Best Regards,
Ripple

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Subject: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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The two issues that were discussed in the meeting were DNSSEC wording
and partial E.164 numbers. I'm addressing them seperately for thread
management. This message concerns the partial numbers issue only. The
proposed changes are to delete Section 2.6 entirely. The following text
is added as a second paragraph to the beginning of Section 2:

--
ENUM is only applicable for E.164 numbers. ENUM compliant applications
MUST only query DNS for what it believes is an E.164 number. This
implies applications MAY send DNS queries when, for example, a user
mistypes a number in a user interface. Because of this risk for
collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
non-E.164 numbers.
--

There was a good deal of concensus over this text. There was some
attempt to explain further the meaning of the word 'believes' and how
that interacted with the actual E.164 standard. The gist was that the
application should make an effort to ensure that the number is valid
according to the E.164 specification. Since it is impossible for an
application to have perfect knowledge of all numbering plans, the word
'believe' means that the application has done its best effort to
sanitize the numbers it queries for. The document authors are looking
for text from those that correctly expresses this concept in a way that
preserves the overall concept expressed in the above text.

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From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.song.fi>
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To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Michael Mealling writes:

 > ENUM is only applicable for E.164 numbers. ENUM compliant applications
 > MUST only query DNS for what it believes is an E.164 number. 

... for a syntaxtically correct E.164 number.

 > The gist was that the
 > application should make an effort to ensure that the number is valid
 > according to the E.164 specification. Since it is impossible for an
 > application to have perfect knowledge of all numbering plans, the word
 > 'believe' means that the application has done its best effort to
 > sanitize the numbers it queries for. 

it is a very bad idea for an application to try to analyze if the number
is valid according to a certain numbering plan, since once the numbering
plans change, the application must be changed.  in finland, for example,
the numbering plan is changing almost yearly.

thus the above proposal for the text.

-- juha

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Subject: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted, because this is not possible anyway:
 
"Because of this risk for
collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
non-E.164 numbers."

Reason: 

According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only domains mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within the e164.arpa tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to create a domain with non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first place. Therefore there is no way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in such a non existing domain.

regards

Richard


	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net] 
	Gesendet: So 16.02.2003 19:51 
	An: enum@ietf.org 
	Cc: 
	Betreff: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	

	The two issues that were discussed in the meeting were DNSSEC wording
	and partial E.164 numbers. I'm addressing them seperately for thread
	management. This message concerns the partial numbers issue only. The
	proposed changes are to delete Section 2.6 entirely. The following text
	is added as a second paragraph to the beginning of Section 2:
	
	--
	ENUM is only applicable for E.164 numbers. ENUM compliant applications
	MUST only query DNS for what it believes is an E.164 number. This
	implies applications MAY send DNS queries when, for example, a user
	mistypes a number in a user interface. Because of this risk for
	collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
	non-E.164 numbers.
	--
	
	There was a good deal of concensus over this text. There was some
	attempt to explain further the meaning of the word 'believes' and how
	that interacted with the actual E.164 standard. The gist was that the
	application should make an effort to ensure that the number is valid
	according to the E.164 specification. Since it is impossible for an
	application to have perfect knowledge of all numbering plans, the word
	'believe' means that the application has done its best effort to
	sanitize the numbers it queries for. The document authors are looking
	for text from those that correctly expresses this concept in a way that
	preserves the overall concept expressed in the above text.
	
	_______________________________________________
	enum mailing list
	enum@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 19 16:46:55 2003
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From: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Michael Mealling
	 <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 16:47:34 -0500
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While I agree that this normative statement is very much in the spirit of
ENUM as defined in 1.2, there was enough confusion about this (simple)
matter that I think this last sentence is very much worth keeping. It is not
directly entailed by 1.2, and I think future readers of RFC2916bis might be
confused about whether or not this is possible.

Jon Peterson
NeuStar, Inc.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 19, 2003 1:19 PM
> To: Michael Mealling; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> 
> I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted, 
> because this is not possible anyway:
>  
> "Because of this risk for
> collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
> non-E.164 numbers."
> 
> Reason: 
> 
> According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only 
> domains mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within 
> the e164.arpa tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to 
> create a domain with non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first 
> place. Therefore there is no way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in 
> such a non existing domain.
> 
> regards
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> 	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
> 	Von: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net] 
> 	Gesendet: So 16.02.2003 19:51 
> 	An: enum@ietf.org 
> 	Cc: 
> 	Betreff: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 	
> 	
> 
> 	The two issues that were discussed in the meeting were 
> DNSSEC wording
> 	and partial E.164 numbers. I'm addressing them 
> seperately for thread
> 	management. This message concerns the partial numbers 
> issue only. The
> 	proposed changes are to delete Section 2.6 entirely. 
> The following text
> 	is added as a second paragraph to the beginning of Section 2:
> 	
> 	--
> 	ENUM is only applicable for E.164 numbers. ENUM 
> compliant applications
> 	MUST only query DNS for what it believes is an E.164 
> number. This
> 	implies applications MAY send DNS queries when, for 
> example, a user
> 	mistypes a number in a user interface. Because of this risk for
> 	collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT 
> be used for
> 	non-E.164 numbers.
> 	--
> 	
> 	There was a good deal of concensus over this text. 
> There was some
> 	attempt to explain further the meaning of the word 
> 'believes' and how
> 	that interacted with the actual E.164 standard. The 
> gist was that the
> 	application should make an effort to ensure that the 
> number is valid
> 	according to the E.164 specification. Since it is 
> impossible for an
> 	application to have perfect knowledge of all numbering 
> plans, the word
> 	'believe' means that the application has done its best effort to
> 	sanitize the numbers it queries for. The document 
> authors are looking
> 	for text from those that correctly expresses this 
> concept in a way that
> 	preserves the overall concept expressed in the above text.
> 	
> 	_______________________________________________
> 	enum mailing list
> 	enum@ietf.org
> 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 	
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
To: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "'Stastny Richard'"
	 <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
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Subject: RE: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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At 4:47 pm -0500 19/3/03, Peterson, Jon wrote:
>While I agree that this normative statement is very much in the spirit of
>ENUM as defined in 1.2, there was enough confusion about this (simple)
>matter that I think this last sentence is very much worth keeping. It is not
>directly entailed by 1.2, and I think future readers of RFC2916bis might be
>confused about whether or not this is possible.

<snip>
In reply to comment from Richard Stastny:
>  > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
>  > I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted,
>>  because this is not possible anyway:
>> 
>>  "Because of this risk for
>>  collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
>>  non-E.164 numbers."
>>
>>  Reason:
>>
>>  According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only
>>  domains mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within
>>  the e164.arpa tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to
>>  create a domain with non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first
>>  place. Therefore there is no way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in
>  > such a non existing domain.

To which I add:

Hi Jetsetters, folks,
Whilst I understand Jon's concerns, Richard does make a good point.

Given the agreements for e164.arpa., no end user will be allowed to
register a domain associated with an incomplete number. It won't happen.
Thus, putting in this comment may confuse, in that some folk might
think that such a Registration *is* possible, given the proposed
prohibition.

My point at the meeting was that regulatory authorities or their agents
might envisage using a NAPTR in an intermediate node, **** if such a
node exists as a separate entity****.

Any prohibition would be based on our current assumptions on how ENUM
will be used, and that any domain within e164.arpa. would be under
the control of a potential "end user" Registrant rather than being
within the control of a National Numbering Authority or its agents.

From the proposals for ENUM Administration I've seen, there IS no
intermediate node, with a T1 pointing to (T2) servers authoritative
for domains that are associated ONLY with "fully qualified" (i.e.
E.164) numbers.

However, IF an administration wants to insert domains that would
logically be associated with "incomplete" (i.e. NOT E.164) numbers,
then (i) it's a national admin issue and so their choice - we can't
stop them, and (ii) these would not be under the control of an ENUM
"End User//Registrant". We might as well put prohibitions on what
can go into the "co.uk." domain - this will certainly NOT be a domain
that will be free for folk to Register either.

We may need some document(s) advising what is sensible (or not) for
a National Administration to do, and what the technical implications
are by their actions, but 2916 is NOT that document, IMHO.

all the best,
   Lawrence


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Registration for enumservices voice and video
	Author(s)	: R. Brandner et al.
	Filename	: draft-brandner-enumservice-vovi-01.txt
	Pages		: 0
	Date		: 2003-3-21
	
This document registers a group of 'enumservices' [2] to be used to 
indicate that the associated resources are capable of interactive 
media stream exchange.
Specifically, the 'enumservices' registered with this document are 
'voice' and 'video' using the URI schemes 'sip:', 'h323:' and 
'tel:'.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: [Enum] VOVI-01
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Hi Folks,
   before anyone complains, the abstract for VOVI-01 shown on the
announce-ietf list is for the old version, not the one we submitted.
Strange but true. The current one has no untoward references to SIP.

If anyone has comments on this new version, please could they raise
them on this list now; we'd like to get this one put to bed.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Subject: RE: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP)" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>,
        "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org,
        Rudi on the road <rudis@brandner-web.de>
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On Sun, 2003-03-23 at 05:34, Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP) wrote:
> Given the agreements for e164.arpa., no end user will be allowed to
> register a domain associated with an incomplete number. It won't happen.
> Thus, putting in this comment may confuse, in that some folk might
> think that such a Registration *is* possible, given the proposed
> prohibition.

The agreements for e164.arpa may be ignored at lower tiers within the
infrastructure either knowingly or unknowingly. Saying people will think
you can do something when the document specifically says you can't
suggests we shouldn't write a specification at all....

> My point at the meeting was that regulatory authorities or their agents
> might envisage using a NAPTR in an intermediate node, **** if such a
> node exists as a separate entity****.

It does exist. By virtue of the fact that you insert '.' in between each
node, it does exist with respect to DNS. And if it exists people can and
will insert records into those domains. What we're trying to do is
maintain someway for a client to be able to tell the difference.

> Any prohibition would be based on our current assumptions on how ENUM
> will be used, and that any domain within e164.arpa. would be under
> the control of a potential "end user" Registrant rather than being
> within the control of a National Numbering Authority or its agents.
> 
> From the proposals for ENUM Administration I've seen, there IS no
> intermediate node, with a T1 pointing to (T2) servers authoritative
> for domains that are associated ONLY with "fully qualified" (i.e.
> E.164) numbers.

But as others have said before, we have to write these documents so that
they're at least somewhat prescient. If we can see where some may assume
that something can be done and we realize it can be a problem, it is our
responsibility to make sure it doesn't happen. 

> However, IF an administration wants to insert domains that would
> logically be associated with "incomplete" (i.e. NOT E.164) numbers,
> then (i) it's a national admin issue and so their choice - we can't
> stop them, and (ii) these would not be under the control of an ENUM
> "End User//Registrant". We might as well put prohibitions on what
> can go into the "co.uk." domain - this will certainly NOT be a domain
> that will be free for folk to Register either.

Correct. What we are trying to define is what a client can expect. If we
can't say that E2U NAPTR records are verbotten for intermediate nodes
then a client has no way of knowing when it makes a mistake.

> We may need some document(s) advising what is sensible (or not) for
> a National Administration to do, and what the technical implications
> are by their actions, but 2916 is NOT that document, IMHO.

The extreme minimalist approach you're suggesting is very dangerous. I
tried that with the original DDDS specs and was a disaster. Over the
years we've learned one truism: implementors will be willing to read one
document, maybe two, thus, you really need to put the most important
client side caveats into the main document or they'll be hopelessly
screwed up. IMHO, this is a very important one to get right.

I think the statement as suggested is fine, excpet for some possible
explanation of what the word 'believes' means....

-MM

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Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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On Wed, 2003-03-19 at 16:18, Stastny Richard wrote:
> I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted, because this is not possible anyway:
>  
> "Because of this risk for
> collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
> non-E.164 numbers."

It is very possible...

> Reason: 
> 
> According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only domains mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within the e164.arpa tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to create a domain with non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first place. Therefore there is no way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in such a non existing domain.
> 

The fact that you insert '.' in between each number by the definition of
how the DNS works, you have created an intermediate node at each and
every point. 6.5.6.9.1.8.5.8.7.6.1.e164.arpa has 10 levels of
intermediate DNS nodes. They're not valid according to ENUM but they are
valid DNS labels and as such there is a non-zero chance that a client,
not knowing anything about the US numbering plan, would query
for a NAPTR record for some portion of that hierarchy. 

You may come to the conclusion that such a thing might be illegal but
that's because you've been thinking about this for a while and you
approach if from the standpoint of "that which is not explicitly allowed
is illegal". Typical Internet developers use the "conservative in what
you send, liberal in what you receive" method. That means many will read
it just the opposite: "that which is not explicitly disallowed will be
found 'in the wild' and thus is mandatory". If it is illegal then what's
the harm of saying it explicitly?

-MM

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Mar 25 15:12:46 2003
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Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Hi MM,
we are talking two different things here, because of a terminology problem.
A non-E.164 number is a number not in the E.164 numbering plan, e.g 911.
 
What you mean is a "full E.164 number" as defined in E.164 containing 
CC N(S)N SN. What this is is defiend nationally. And some countries
like Austria and Germany allow (unlimited) direct-dial-in behind the SN to
extension numbers
 
So your formulation would either disallow to enter the extensions in ENUM
or disallow to enter the pilot number in ENUM. Both may be dialled on the PSTN
 
So your proposal excludes some valid E.164 numbers to be entered in ENUM,
which I strongly oppose for two reasons:
 
1. All E.164 numbers shall be possible in principle in ENUM
2. Which valid E.164 numbers are not to be entered in ENUM is an 
ITU-T and/or national matter.
 
best regards
Richard

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net] 
	Gesendet: Di 25.03.2003 20:46 
	An: Stastny Richard 
	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: Re: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	

	On Wed, 2003-03-19 at 16:18, Stastny Richard wrote:
	> I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted, because this is not possible anyway:
	> 
	> "Because of this risk for
	> collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
	> non-E.164 numbers."
	
	It is very possible...
	
	> Reason:
	>
	> According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only domains mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within the e164.arpa tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to create a domain with non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first place. Therefore there is no way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in such a non existing domain.
	>
	
	The fact that you insert '.' in between each number by the definition of
	how the DNS works, you have created an intermediate node at each and
	every point. 6.5.6.9.1.8.5.8.7.6.1.e164.arpa has 10 levels of
	intermediate DNS nodes. They're not valid according to ENUM but they are
	valid DNS labels and as such there is a non-zero chance that a client,
	not knowing anything about the US numbering plan, would query
	for a NAPTR record for some portion of that hierarchy.
	
	You may come to the conclusion that such a thing might be illegal but
	that's because you've been thinking about this for a while and you
	approach if from the standpoint of "that which is not explicitly allowed
	is illegal". Typical Internet developers use the "conservative in what
	you send, liberal in what you receive" method. That means many will read
	it just the opposite: "that which is not explicitly disallowed will be
	found 'in the wild' and thus is mandatory". If it is illegal then what's
	the harm of saying it explicitly?
	
	-MM
	
	

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Subject: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including DNSSEC statements)
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I wanted to get this out earlier but my laptop died the afternoon after
the ENUM meeting. The major change is the addition of several threat
models taken from a DNSSEC security threats document. Its gotten a
little lengthy but I think much more useful:

 6. Security Considerations

6.1 DNS Security 

   As ENUM uses DNS, which in its current form is an insecure protocol,
   there is no mechanism for ensuring that the data one gets back is
   authentic. As ENUM is deployed on the global Internet, it is expected
   to be a popular target for various kind of attacks, and attacking the
   underlying DNS infrastructure is one way of attacking the ENUM
   service itself. 
   
   There are multiple types of attacks that can happen against DNS that
   ENUM implementations should be aware of. The following threats are
   taken from Threat Analysis Of The Domain Name System [9]:

   Packet Interception Some of the simplest threats against DNS are
      various forms of packet interception: monkey-in-the-middle
      attacks, eavesdropping on requests combined with spoofed responses
      that beat the real response back to the resolver, and so forth.
      In any of these scenarios, the attacker can simply tell either
      party (usually the resolver) whatever it wants that party to
      believe.  While packet interception attacks are far from unique to
      DNS, DNS's usual behavior of sending an entire query or response
      in a single unsigned, unencrypted UDP packet makes these attacks
      particularly easy for any bad guy with the ability to intercept
      packets on a shared or transit network.

   ID Guessing and Query Prediction Since the ID field in the DNS header
      is only a 16-bit field and the server UDP port associated with DNS
      is a well-known value, there are only 2**32 possible combinations
      of ID and client UDP port for a given client and server. Thus it
      is possible for a reasonable brut force attack to allow an
      attacker to masquerade as a trusted server. In most respects, this
      attack is similar to a packet interception attack except that it
      does not require the attacker to be on a transit or shared
      network.

   Name-based Attacks Name-based attacks use the actual DNS caching
      behavior as a tool to insert bad data into a victim's cache, thus
      potentially subverting subsequent decisions based on DNS names.
      Most examples occur with CNAME, NS and DNAME RRS as they redirect
      a victim's query to another location. The common thread in all of
      these attacks is that response messages allow the attacker to
      introduce arbitrary DNS names of the attacker's choosing and
      provide further information that the attacker claims is associated
      with those names; unless the victim has better knowledge of the
      data associated with those names, the victim is going to have a
      hard time defending against this class of attacks.

   Betrayal By A Trusted Server Another variation on the packet
      interception attack is the trusted server that turns out not to be
      so trustworthy, whether by accident or by intent.  Many client
      machines are only configured with stub resolvers, and use trusted
      servers to perform all of their DNS queries on their behalf.  In
      many cases the trusted server is furnished by the user's ISP and
      advertised to the client via DHCP or PPP options.  Besides
      accidental betrayal of this trust relationship (via server bugs,
      successful server break-ins, etc), the server itself may be
      configured to give back answers that are not what the user would
      expect (whether in an honest attempt to help the user or to
      further some other goal such as furthering a business partnership
      between the ISP and some third party).

   Denial of Service As with any network service (or, indeed, almost any
      service of any kind in any domain of discourse), DNS is vulnerable
      to denial of service attacks. DNS servers are also at risk of
      being used as denial of service amplifiers, since DNS response
      packets tend to be significantly longer than DNS query packets.

   Authenticated Denial of Domain Names The existence of RR types whose
      absence causes an action other than immediate failure (such as
      missing MX and SRV RRs, which fail over to A RRs) constitutes a
      real threat.  In the specific case of ENUM, even the immediate
      failure of a missing RR can be considered a problem as a method
      for changing call routing policy.

   Because of these threats, a deployed ENUM service SHOULD include
   mechanisms which ameliorate these threats. Most of these threats can
   be solved by verifying the authenticity of the data via mechanisms
   such as DNSSEC (Section 6.1) once it is deployed.  Others, such and
   Denial Of Service attacks, cannot be solved by data authentication.
   It is important to remember that these threats include not only the
   NAPTR lookups themselves, but also the various records needed for the
   services to be useful (for example NS, MX, SRV and A records).

   Even if DNSSEC is deployed, a service which uses ENUM for address
   translation should not blindly trust that the peer is the intended
   party as all kind of attacks against DNS can not be protected against
   with DNSSEC. A service should always authenticate the peers as part
   of the setup process for the service itself and never blindly trust
   any kind of addressing mechanism.

   Finally, as an ENUM services will be implementing some type of
   security mechanism, software which implements ENUM MUST be prepared
   to recieve DNSSEC and other standardized DNS security responses,
   including large responses, EDNS0 signaling, unknown RRs, etc.

6.2 Caching Security

   The caching in DNS can make the propagation time for a change take
   the same amount of time as the time to live for the NAPTR records in
   the zone that is changed. The use of this in an environment where
   IP-addresses are for hire (for example, when using DHCP [8]) must
   therefore be done very carefully.

6.3 Call Routing Security

   There are a number of countries (and other numbering environments) in
   which there are multiple providers of call routing and number/name-
   translation services.  In these areas, any system that permits users,
   or putative agents for users, to change routing or supplier
   information may provide incentives for changes that are actually
   unauthorized (and, in some cases, for denial of legitimate change
   requests).  Such environments should be designed with adequate
   mechanisms for identification and authentication of those requesting
   changes and for authorization of those changes.

6.4 URI Resolution Security

   A large amount of Security Issues have to do with the resolution
   process itself, and use of the URIs produced by the DDDS mechanism.
   Those have to be specified in the registration of the ENUM
   Enumservice used, as specified in Section 3.1.3.



















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He Michael, I think you now are getting a bit ahead of yourself ;-)
 
>Over the
>years we've learned one truism: implementors will be willing to read one
>document, maybe two, thus, you really need to put the most important
client side caveats into the main document or they'll be hopelessly
screwed up. IMHO, this is a very important one to get right.
 
Now I  finally understand why you put the DDDS in five documents;-)
 
Richard
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Hi Michael, Richard St, Folks,
   First, glad to hear that the Portable came back to life, Michael.
Hmm....
What I meant (and I suspect Richard means, although he may just have
heatstroke from Copacabana :), was that if the T1 holds NS entries
only for the domains associated with "full" E.164 numbers, then there
won't be any domains pointed to that are not associated with a "full"
E.164 number.

This seems to be the plan I've seen in the existing Admin documents.
The only time there could be an issue is if the T1 had an NS record
for a domain logically associated with an "incomplete" number, and
the zone file for that domain included E2U NAPTRs. (see end **).

An "end user" Registrant will not be allowed to register such a domain,
so it's all the fault of the evil Administration that has handed out
this domain to one of their agents who has put a NAPTR into it.

I can guess that the collective ITU/ETSI/<choose your evil empire here>
comment is going to be "none of your business", because it's a domain
that they have allocated for their own use, not an "end user" Registrant.

So...by doing this we are telling ITU/<blah blah> what they cannot put
into "their" domains. Interesting...

I reiterate that we can and should ADVISE Administrations what they
SHOULD and SHOULD NOT put into their domains, but that's another doc.

I'm all for being liberal with what we accept, and don't like this
prohibition. Thus, can we reduce this from its current MUST NOT?

The only folk who will be in the position to install a E2U NAPTR
into domains associated with these apparently "incomplete" E.164
numbers are Administrations or their agents, where the benighted
Administration has chosen to have NS'd out these "intermediate"
domains, so it isn't a problem for us mere mortal Registrants.


** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French delegation propose such
a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't quite understand their
proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal to have such a separate
NS at the "number block" level rather than the full/leaf number level.

all the best,
   Lawrence



In response to this that, at 2:46 pm -0500 25/3/03, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Wed, 2003-03-19 at 16:18, Stastny Richard wrote:
>>  I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted, because 
>>this is not possible anyway:
>> 
>>  "Because of this risk for
>>  collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
>>  non-E.164 numbers."
>
>It is very possible...
>
>>  Reason:
>>
>>  According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only domains 
>>mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within the e164.arpa 
>>tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to create a domain with 
>>non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first place. Therefore there is no 
>>way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in such a non existing domain.
>>
>
>The fact that you insert '.' in between each number by the definition of
>how the DNS works, you have created an intermediate node at each and
>every point. 6.5.6.9.1.8.5.8.7.6.1.e164.arpa has 10 levels of
>intermediate DNS nodes. They're not valid according to ENUM but they are
>valid DNS labels and as such there is a non-zero chance that a client,
>not knowing anything about the US numbering plan, would query
>for a NAPTR record for some portion of that hierarchy.
>
>You may come to the conclusion that such a thing might be illegal but
>that's because you've been thinking about this for a while and you
>approach if from the standpoint of "that which is not explicitly allowed
>is illegal". Typical Internet developers use the "conservative in what
>you send, liberal in what you receive" method. That means many will read
>it just the opposite: "that which is not explicitly disallowed will be
>found 'in the wild' and thus is mandatory". If it is illegal then what's
>the harm of saying it explicitly?
>
>-MM

-- 
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Hi Lawrence,

	** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French delegation propose such
	a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't quite understand their
	proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal to have such a separate
	NS at the "number block" level rather than the full/leaf number level.
	

The French proposal and one of the possible models in the ETSI TS on Admin
allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). Also in the US one of the possible
models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier and the delegate to the
area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct delegation from T0 to T1 in US
is preferred). In France it is the other way round: CC 33 is delegated to the French T1a
the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP holding the numbering
range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The special thing in France is IMHO that
this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM subsciber is going thru the ASP,
which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
 
regards
Richard
PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
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To: Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at, lwc@roke.co.uk, michael@neonym.net
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Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Dear All, 

Just a little question: 

Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management of the zone
corresponding to the E.164 country code, would splitting further delegations
(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the Tier-2 level rather
than at Tier-1 level ?

I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 3.3.e164.arpa and
then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its number blocks and
Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...   

It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T is dealing with the
relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear definitions...

Am I wrong ?

Regards, 

olivier


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> To:	Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> Cc:	enum@ietf.org
> Subject:	AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> Hi Lawrence,
> 
> 	** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French delegation propose such
> 	a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't quite understand their
> 	proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal to have such a
> separate
> 	NS at the "number block" level rather than the full/leaf number
> level.
> 	
> 
> The French proposal and one of the possible models in the ETSI TS on Admin
> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). Also in the US one of
> the possible
> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier and the delegate to the
> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct delegation from T0
> to T1 in US
> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: CC 33 is delegated to
> the French T1a
> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP holding the numbering
> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The special thing in France
> is IMHO that
> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM subsciber is going thru
> the ASP,
> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
>  
> regards
> Richard
> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch>, <lwc@roke.co.uk>, <michael@neonym.net>
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Hi Oliver,
 
you should know better;-)
Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
 
The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national (significant) number.
 
So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
 
best regards
Richard

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch] 
	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38 
	An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net 
	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	

	Dear All,
	
	Just a little question:
	
	Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management of the zone
	corresponding to the E.164 country code, would splitting further delegations
	(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the Tier-2 level rather
	than at Tier-1 level ?
	
	I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 3.3.e164.arpa and
	then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its number blocks and
	Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...  
	
	It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T is dealing with the
	relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear definitions...
	
	Am I wrong ?
	
	Regards,
	
	olivier
	
	
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
	> To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
	> Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	>
	> Hi Lawrence,
	>
	>       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French delegation propose such
	>       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't quite understand their
	>       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal to have such a
	> separate
	>       NS at the "number block" level rather than the full/leaf number
	> level.
	>      
	>
	> The French proposal and one of the possible models in the ETSI TS on Admin
	> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). Also in the US one of
	> the possible
	> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier and the delegate to the
	> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct delegation from T0
	> to T1 in US
	> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: CC 33 is delegated to
	> the French T1a
	> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP holding the numbering
	> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The special thing in France
	> is IMHO that
	> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM subsciber is going thru
	> the ASP,
	> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
	> 
	> regards
	> Richard
	> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
	> _______________________________________________
	> enum mailing list
	> enum@ietf.org
	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Subject: Re: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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From: "FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS" <philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Hi Richard, all,

Although I'm certainly not entitled to speak on behalf of the, ahem, no-less esteemed French Administration, I should point out that the French model does indeed make it possible but isn't more specific than its US/UK counterparts in that respect. At this point, there is no decision made as to whether the French numbering plan should be split out, be it for trial or long-term implementation. Having said that, I think potential intermediate Tier 1 levels are only a matter of administration/responsibility that should not impact the Enum architecture. I thought (?) the consensus last week was that Enum was E.164, and the debate would now focus on 1) what is E.164 2) whether the word "believe" in the proposed text was appropriate.  

So my take on the "partial number" debate now: the term "partial" is misleading IMO, there are two types of numbers, E.164 and non-E.164. Although the French numbering plan is closed, I don't see how a valid E.164 number of open numbering plans could be a subpart of another valid E.164 number. Maybe, some clarification can be found in Appendix A of the E.164 Rec (which I believe is normative - sorry, I always get the 'Appendix/Annex thing' wrong). In Section "Unique identification of international number for geographic areas", clause A.4.3 reads:
"The subscriber number provides unique identification of one subscriber irrespective of where the call is generated from within a local area identified by NDC, where applicable. _The subscriber number is a complete number and can therefore not be separated_." (same thing applies to global services or numbers for Networks.)
So my understanding is that no valid E.164 number can be a subpart of another valid E.164 number, whether the plan's open, closed or anywhere in between, that'd break the "completeness property". I doesn't preclude anyone from using ISDN subaddresses and/or possibly relieve the constraint in dialling plans, but Enum only deals with E.164 numbering plans AFAIK.

Hope this helps,

Philippe Fouquart
FTR&D/DAC/CAR
+33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> To: Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> 
> Hi Lawrence,
> 
> 	** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French delegation 
> propose such
> 	a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't quite 
> understand their
> 	proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal to have 
> such a separate
> 	NS at the "number block" level rather than the 
> full/leaf number level.
> 	
> 
> The French proposal and one of the possible models in the 
> ETSI TS on Admin
> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). Also in 
> the US one of the possible
> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier and the 
> delegate to the
> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct 
> delegation from T0 to T1 in US
> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: CC 33 is 
> delegated to the French T1a
> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP holding the numbering
> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The special 
> thing in France is IMHO that
> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM subsciber is 
> going thru the ASP,
> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
>  
> regards
> Richard
> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
_______________________________________________
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enum@ietf.org
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: <Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch>, <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <lwc@roke.co.uk>, <michael@neonym.net>
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Olivier:
The concept of the Tier 1 has been that it directs you to where the NAPTRs are for an individual number (Tier 2). It's part of the common cooperative infrastructure for ENUM unlike Tier 2 which can in principle (and probably will in the US implementation) be selected or maintained by the number assignee. Accordingly, if you want to map by number blocks I see that as being between Tier 0 and Tier 1 or as a mutli-level Tier 1. My advice is, build multi-level structures if they make sense but try to keep Tier 1/ Tier 2 distinction clean. I suppose in the French model as described in the email where there is no choice with respect to Tier 2 this is a little fuzzier but in the general model as discussed in the working group (and at the ITU) I prefer the usage suggested above.

Penn Pfautz
AT&T

-----Original Message-----
From: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
[mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 6:38 AM
To: Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Dear All, 

Just a little question: 

Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management of the zone
corresponding to the E.164 country code, would splitting further delegations
(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the Tier-2 level rather
than at Tier-1 level ?

I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 3.3.e164.arpa and
then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its number blocks and
Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...   

It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T is dealing with the
relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear definitions...

Am I wrong ?

Regards, 

olivier


> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> To:	Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> Cc:	enum@ietf.org
> Subject:	AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> Hi Lawrence,
> 
> 	** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French delegation propose such
> 	a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't quite understand their
> 	proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal to have such a
> separate
> 	NS at the "number block" level rather than the full/leaf number
> level.
> 	
> 
> The French proposal and one of the possible models in the ETSI TS on Admin
> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). Also in the US one of
> the possible
> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier and the delegate to the
> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct delegation from T0
> to T1 in US
> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: CC 33 is delegated to
> the French T1a
> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP holding the numbering
> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The special thing in France
> is IMHO that
> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM subsciber is going thru
> the ASP,
> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
>  
> regards
> Richard
> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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From: "FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS" <philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch>
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> Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.

Maybe what Olivier's referring to is actually Example 2 (Fig A.2) where Tier 0 _directly_ points at multiple Tier 1s, not one CC. In my understanding, this doesn't seem possible given the current ITU-T/IAB agreement (requests only applies to Country Codes, nothing below that). Maybe something different is meant/implied there, but I personally find it confusing too. Clarification would be welcome, maybe off-line.

Sorry List, this is slightly off-topic.
All the best,

Philippe Fouquart
FTR&D/DAC/CAR
+33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:10 PM
> To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> 
> Hi Oliver,
>  
> you should know better;-)
> Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
>  
> The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
> to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national 
> (significant) number.
>  
> So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
>  
> best regards
> Richard
> 
> 	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
> 	Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch 
> [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch] 
> 	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38 
> 	An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net 
> 	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
> 	Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 	
> 	
> 
> 	Dear All,
> 	
> 	Just a little question:
> 	
> 	Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management 
> of the zone
> 	corresponding to the E.164 country code, would 
> splitting further delegations
> 	(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the 
> Tier-2 level rather
> 	than at Tier-1 level ?
> 	
> 	I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 
> 3.3.e164.arpa and
> 	then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its 
> number blocks and
> 	Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...  
> 	
> 	It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T 
> is dealing with the
> 	relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear 
> definitions...
> 	
> 	Am I wrong ?
> 	
> 	Regards,
> 	
> 	olivier
> 	
> 	
> 	> -----Original Message-----
> 	> From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> 	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> 	> To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> 	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
> 	> Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed 
> text changes
> 	>
> 	> Hi Lawrence,
> 	>
> 	>       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French 
> delegation propose such
> 	>       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't 
> quite understand their
> 	>       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal 
> to have such a
> 	> separate
> 	>       NS at the "number block" level rather than the 
> full/leaf number
> 	> level.
> 	>      
> 	>
> 	> The French proposal and one of the possible models in 
> the ETSI TS on Admin
> 	> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). 
> Also in the US one of
> 	> the possible
> 	> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier 
> and the delegate to the
> 	> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct 
> delegation from T0
> 	> to T1 in US
> 	> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: 
> CC 33 is delegated to
> 	> the French T1a
> 	> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP 
> holding the numbering
> 	> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The 
> special thing in France
> 	> is IMHO that
> 	> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM 
> subsciber is going thru
> 	> the ASP,
> 	> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
> 	> 
> 	> regards
> 	> Richard
> 	> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> 	> _______________________________________________
> 	> enum mailing list
> 	> enum@ietf.org
> 	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 	
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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From: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
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To: philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com, Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at,
        lwc@roke.co.uk, michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Yes, thanks Philippe, that's exactly what I was referring to. 
In fact, if I have understood correctly Penn's answer, if a splitting is
made between CC and CC+N(S)N, it implies always a multi Tier-1 (Tier-1a to
Tier-1x...) where Tier-1a (higher in the hierarchy) is managing the zone
corresponding to the CC.
Or does it mean that a delegation where Tier-0 points to multiple Tier-1s
(beyond the CC) is possible/allowed ?

Regards, 

olivier     

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
> [SMTP:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:44 PM
> To:	Stastny Richard; Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
> Cc:	enum@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> 
> Maybe what Olivier's referring to is actually Example 2 (Fig A.2) where
> Tier 0 _directly_ points at multiple Tier 1s, not one CC. In my
> understanding, this doesn't seem possible given the current ITU-T/IAB
> agreement (requests only applies to Country Codes, nothing below that).
> Maybe something different is meant/implied there, but I personally find it
> confusing too. Clarification would be welcome, maybe off-line.
> 
> Sorry List, this is slightly off-topic.
> All the best,
> 
> Philippe Fouquart
> FTR&D/DAC/CAR
> +33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:10 PM
> > To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Oliver,
> >  
> > you should know better;-)
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> >  
> > The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
> > to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national 
> > (significant) number.
> >  
> > So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
> >  
> > best regards
> > Richard
> > 
> > 	-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
> > 	Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch 
> > [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch] 
> > 	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38 
> > 	An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net 
> > 	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
> > 	Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	Dear All,
> > 	
> > 	Just a little question:
> > 	
> > 	Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management 
> > of the zone
> > 	corresponding to the E.164 country code, would 
> > splitting further delegations
> > 	(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the 
> > Tier-2 level rather
> > 	than at Tier-1 level ?
> > 	
> > 	I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 
> > 3.3.e164.arpa and
> > 	then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its 
> > number blocks and
> > 	Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...  
> > 	
> > 	It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T 
> > is dealing with the
> > 	relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear 
> > definitions...
> > 	
> > 	Am I wrong ?
> > 	
> > 	Regards,
> > 	
> > 	olivier
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	> -----Original Message-----
> > 	> From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > 	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> > 	> To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> > 	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
> > 	> Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed 
> > text changes
> > 	>
> > 	> Hi Lawrence,
> > 	>
> > 	>       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French 
> > delegation propose such
> > 	>       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't 
> > quite understand their
> > 	>       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal 
> > to have such a
> > 	> separate
> > 	>       NS at the "number block" level rather than the 
> > full/leaf number
> > 	> level.
> > 	>      
> > 	>
> > 	> The French proposal and one of the possible models in 
> > the ETSI TS on Admin
> > 	> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). 
> > Also in the US one of
> > 	> the possible
> > 	> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier 
> > and the delegate to the
> > 	> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct 
> > delegation from T0
> > 	> to T1 in US
> > 	> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: 
> > CC 33 is delegated to
> > 	> the French T1a
> > 	> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP 
> > holding the numbering
> > 	> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The 
> > special thing in France
> > 	> is IMHO that
> > 	> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM 
> > subsciber is going thru
> > 	> the ASP,
> > 	> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
> > 	> 
> > 	> regards
> > 	> Richard
> > 	> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> > 	> _______________________________________________
> > 	> enum mailing list
> > 	> enum@ietf.org
> > 	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 	
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 09:20:46 2003
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Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Thread-Topic: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: <Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch>, <philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <lwc@roke.co.uk>, <michael@neonym.net>
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Olivier:
I think either a multi-level Tier 1 or a delegation below CC level from Tier 0 is possible. The ITU recommendation explicitly recognizes that in the case of an integrated numbering plan (like North America has) delegation from Tier 0 may take place at a lower level. The US ENUM Forum as noted prefers delegation at the 1+NPA level from Tier 0 as that's the highest level at which it's possible to distinguish US from other NANP numbering resources. Of course it would be simpler if all the NANP countries would agree to a unified Tier 1 but I'm not holding my breath...

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
[mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 9:01 AM
To: philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com; Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at;
lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Yes, thanks Philippe, that's exactly what I was referring to. 
In fact, if I have understood correctly Penn's answer, if a splitting is
made between CC and CC+N(S)N, it implies always a multi Tier-1 (Tier-1a to
Tier-1x...) where Tier-1a (higher in the hierarchy) is managing the zone
corresponding to the CC.
Or does it mean that a delegation where Tier-0 points to multiple Tier-1s
(beyond the CC) is possible/allowed ?

Regards, 

olivier     

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
> [SMTP:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:44 PM
> To:	Stastny Richard; Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
> Cc:	enum@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> 
> Maybe what Olivier's referring to is actually Example 2 (Fig A.2) where
> Tier 0 _directly_ points at multiple Tier 1s, not one CC. In my
> understanding, this doesn't seem possible given the current ITU-T/IAB
> agreement (requests only applies to Country Codes, nothing below that).
> Maybe something different is meant/implied there, but I personally find it
> confusing too. Clarification would be welcome, maybe off-line.
> 
> Sorry List, this is slightly off-topic.
> All the best,
> 
> Philippe Fouquart
> FTR&D/DAC/CAR
> +33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:10 PM
> > To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Oliver,
> >  
> > you should know better;-)
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> >  
> > The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
> > to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national 
> > (significant) number.
> >  
> > So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
> >  
> > best regards
> > Richard
> > 
> > 	-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
> > 	Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch 
> > [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch] 
> > 	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38 
> > 	An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net 
> > 	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
> > 	Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	Dear All,
> > 	
> > 	Just a little question:
> > 	
> > 	Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management 
> > of the zone
> > 	corresponding to the E.164 country code, would 
> > splitting further delegations
> > 	(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the 
> > Tier-2 level rather
> > 	than at Tier-1 level ?
> > 	
> > 	I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 
> > 3.3.e164.arpa and
> > 	then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its 
> > number blocks and
> > 	Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...  
> > 	
> > 	It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T 
> > is dealing with the
> > 	relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear 
> > definitions...
> > 	
> > 	Am I wrong ?
> > 	
> > 	Regards,
> > 	
> > 	olivier
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	> -----Original Message-----
> > 	> From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > 	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> > 	> To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> > 	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
> > 	> Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed 
> > text changes
> > 	>
> > 	> Hi Lawrence,
> > 	>
> > 	>       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French 
> > delegation propose such
> > 	>       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't 
> > quite understand their
> > 	>       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal 
> > to have such a
> > 	> separate
> > 	>       NS at the "number block" level rather than the 
> > full/leaf number
> > 	> level.
> > 	>      
> > 	>
> > 	> The French proposal and one of the possible models in 
> > the ETSI TS on Admin
> > 	> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). 
> > Also in the US one of
> > 	> the possible
> > 	> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier 
> > and the delegate to the
> > 	> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct 
> > delegation from T0
> > 	> to T1 in US
> > 	> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: 
> > CC 33 is delegated to
> > 	> the French T1a
> > 	> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP 
> > holding the numbering
> > 	> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The 
> > special thing in France
> > 	> is IMHO that
> > 	> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM 
> > subsciber is going thru
> > 	> the ASP,
> > 	> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
> > 	> 
> > 	> regards
> > 	> Richard
> > 	> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> > 	> _______________________________________________
> > 	> enum mailing list
> > 	> enum@ietf.org
> > 	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 	
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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From: "FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS" <philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com>
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS" <ppfautz@att.com>
Cc: <Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch>, <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <lwc@roke.co.uk>, <michael@neonym.net>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Hi Penn,

Thanks for clarifying. I'm not aware of any ITU-T Recommendation on this matter but I guess you're referring to the interim procedures agreed between IAB and ITU-T. I'll try to explain why this direct tier 0 => multi-tiered link for one specific country is somewhat confusing:
There are actually two (independent) sets of procedures for insertion in e164.arpa: one applies to country codes identifying a specific country ("geographic country codes", approved in May, amended in December), and another applies to countries in an integrated numbering plan among others ("Interim procedures for the delegation of shared E.164 Country Codes and their associated Identification Codes (ICs) for Networks and Group Identification Codes (GICs) for Groups of Countries", approved in December). 
There's no overlapping, we can't apply one set of procedures to the resources of the other. I understand your point, we could perfectly apply the principles that pertain to the "integrated numbering plan" case to country codes identifying a specific country, but if we stick to instructions to the letter (which is what they're here for) and because ITU-T is not supposed to bother about national matters, I still can't see how some direct tier 0 => multi-tiered is possible. Now, maybe we're missing something.

Thanks,

Philippe Fouquart
FTR&D/DAC/CAR
+33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13


-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 3:20 PM
To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS;
Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Olivier:
I think either a multi-level Tier 1 or a delegation below CC level from Tier 0 is possible. The ITU recommendation explicitly recognizes that in the case of an integrated numbering plan (like North America has) delegation from Tier 0 may take place at a lower level. The US ENUM Forum as noted prefers delegation at the 1+NPA level from Tier 0 as that's the highest level at which it's possible to distinguish US from other NANP numbering resources. Of course it would be simpler if all the NANP countries would agree to a unified Tier 1 but I'm not holding my breath...

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
[mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 9:01 AM
To: philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com; Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at;
lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Yes, thanks Philippe, that's exactly what I was referring to. 
In fact, if I have understood correctly Penn's answer, if a splitting is
made between CC and CC+N(S)N, it implies always a multi Tier-1 (Tier-1a to
Tier-1x...) where Tier-1a (higher in the hierarchy) is managing the zone
corresponding to the CC.
Or does it mean that a delegation where Tier-0 points to multiple Tier-1s
(beyond the CC) is possible/allowed ?

Regards, 

olivier     

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
> [SMTP:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:44 PM
> To:	Stastny Richard; Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
> Cc:	enum@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> 
> Maybe what Olivier's referring to is actually Example 2 (Fig A.2) where
> Tier 0 _directly_ points at multiple Tier 1s, not one CC. In my
> understanding, this doesn't seem possible given the current ITU-T/IAB
> agreement (requests only applies to Country Codes, nothing below that).
> Maybe something different is meant/implied there, but I personally find it
> confusing too. Clarification would be welcome, maybe off-line.
> 
> Sorry List, this is slightly off-topic.
> All the best,
> 
> Philippe Fouquart
> FTR&D/DAC/CAR
> +33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:10 PM
> > To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Oliver,
> >  
> > you should know better;-)
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> >  
> > The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
> > to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national 
> > (significant) number.
> >  
> > So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
> >  
> > best regards
> > Richard
> > 
> > 	-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
> > 	Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch 
> > [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch] 
> > 	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38 
> > 	An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net 
> > 	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
> > 	Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	Dear All,
> > 	
> > 	Just a little question:
> > 	
> > 	Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management 
> > of the zone
> > 	corresponding to the E.164 country code, would 
> > splitting further delegations
> > 	(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the 
> > Tier-2 level rather
> > 	than at Tier-1 level ?
> > 	
> > 	I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 
> > 3.3.e164.arpa and
> > 	then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its 
> > number blocks and
> > 	Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...  
> > 	
> > 	It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T 
> > is dealing with the
> > 	relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear 
> > definitions...
> > 	
> > 	Am I wrong ?
> > 	
> > 	Regards,
> > 	
> > 	olivier
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	> -----Original Message-----
> > 	> From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > 	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> > 	> To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> > 	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
> > 	> Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed 
> > text changes
> > 	>
> > 	> Hi Lawrence,
> > 	>
> > 	>       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French 
> > delegation propose such
> > 	>       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't 
> > quite understand their
> > 	>       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal 
> > to have such a
> > 	> separate
> > 	>       NS at the "number block" level rather than the 
> > full/leaf number
> > 	> level.
> > 	>      
> > 	>
> > 	> The French proposal and one of the possible models in 
> > the ETSI TS on Admin
> > 	> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). 
> > Also in the US one of
> > 	> the possible
> > 	> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier 
> > and the delegate to the
> > 	> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct 
> > delegation from T0
> > 	> to T1 in US
> > 	> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: 
> > CC 33 is delegated to
> > 	> the French T1a
> > 	> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP 
> > holding the numbering
> > 	> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The 
> > special thing in France
> > 	> is IMHO that
> > 	> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM 
> > subsciber is going thru
> > 	> the ASP,
> > 	> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
> > 	> 
> > 	> regards
> > 	> Richard
> > 	> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> > 	> _______________________________________________
> > 	> enum mailing list
> > 	> enum@ietf.org
> > 	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 	
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS" <philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com>,
        "Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS" <ppfautz@att.com>
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IMHO CC 1 is a GIC.
 
These discussions shows that the whole issue is out of scope of this working group,
this is ITU-T matter. We should not try to explain ITU Recs. 
 
So I fully support Dave.
 
Richard

	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS [mailto:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com] 
	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 16:49 
	An: Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS 
	Cc: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net; enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: Re: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	

	Hi Penn,
	
	Thanks for clarifying. I'm not aware of any ITU-T Recommendation on this matter but I guess you're referring to the interim procedures agreed between IAB and ITU-T. I'll try to explain why this direct tier 0 => multi-tiered link for one specific country is somewhat confusing:
	There are actually two (independent) sets of procedures for insertion in e164.arpa: one applies to country codes identifying a specific country ("geographic country codes", approved in May, amended in December), and another applies to countries in an integrated numbering plan among others ("Interim procedures for the delegation of shared E.164 Country Codes and their associated Identification Codes (ICs) for Networks and Group Identification Codes (GICs) for Groups of Countries", approved in December).
	There's no overlapping, we can't apply one set of procedures to the resources of the other. I understand your point, we could perfectly apply the principles that pertain to the "integrated numbering plan" case to country codes identifying a specific country, but if we stick to instructions to the letter (which is what they're here for) and because ITU-T is not supposed to bother about national matters, I still can't see how some direct tier 0 => multi-tiered is possible. Now, maybe we're missing something.
	
	Thanks,
	
	Philippe Fouquart
	FTR&D/DAC/CAR
	+33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13
	
	
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
	Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 3:20 PM
	To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS;
	Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
	Cc: enum@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	
	Olivier:
	I think either a multi-level Tier 1 or a delegation below CC level from Tier 0 is possible. The ITU recommendation explicitly recognizes that in the case of an integrated numbering plan (like North America has) delegation from Tier 0 may take place at a lower level. The US ENUM Forum as noted prefers delegation at the 1+NPA level from Tier 0 as that's the highest level at which it's possible to distinguish US from other NANP numbering resources. Of course it would be simpler if all the NANP countries would agree to a unified Tier 1 but I'm not holding my breath...
	
	Penn
	
	-----Original Message-----
	From: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
	[mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch]
	Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 9:01 AM
	To: philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com; Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at;
	lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
	Cc: enum@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	
	Yes, thanks Philippe, that's exactly what I was referring to.
	In fact, if I have understood correctly Penn's answer, if a splitting is
	made between CC and CC+N(S)N, it implies always a multi Tier-1 (Tier-1a to
	Tier-1x...) where Tier-1a (higher in the hierarchy) is managing the zone
	corresponding to the CC.
	Or does it mean that a delegation where Tier-0 points to multiple Tier-1s
	(beyond the CC) is possible/allowed ?
	
	Regards,
	
	olivier    
	
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
	> [SMTP:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com]
	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:44 PM
	> To:   Stastny Richard; Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
	> Subject:      RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	>
	> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
	> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
	>
	> Maybe what Olivier's referring to is actually Example 2 (Fig A.2) where
	> Tier 0 _directly_ points at multiple Tier 1s, not one CC. In my
	> understanding, this doesn't seem possible given the current ITU-T/IAB
	> agreement (requests only applies to Country Codes, nothing below that).
	> Maybe something different is meant/implied there, but I personally find it
	> confusing too. Clarification would be welcome, maybe off-line.
	>
	> Sorry List, this is slightly off-topic.
	> All the best,
	>
	> Philippe Fouquart
	> FTR&D/DAC/CAR
	> +33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13
	>
	>
	> > -----Original Message-----
	> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
	> > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:10 PM
	> > To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
	> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
	> > Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	> >
	> >
	> > Hi Oliver,
	> > 
	> > you should know better;-)
	> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
	> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
	> > 
	> > The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
	> > to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national
	> > (significant) number.
	> > 
	> > So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
	> > 
	> > best regards
	> > Richard
	> >
	> >     -----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht-----
	> >     Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
	> > [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch]
	> >     Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38
	> >     An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
	> >     Cc: enum@ietf.org
	> >     Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	> >    
	> >    
	> >
	> >     Dear All,
	> >    
	> >     Just a little question:
	> >    
	> >     Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management
	> > of the zone
	> >     corresponding to the E.164 country code, would
	> > splitting further delegations
	> >     (e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the
	> > Tier-2 level rather
	> >     than at Tier-1 level ?
	> >    
	> >     I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone
	> > 3.3.e164.arpa and
	> >     then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its
	> > number blocks and
	> >     Tier-2b the NAPTRs)... 
	> >    
	> >     It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T
	> > is dealing with the
	> >     relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear
	> > definitions...
	> >    
	> >     Am I wrong ?
	> >    
	> >     Regards,
	> >    
	> >     olivier
	> >    
	> >    
	> >     > -----Original Message-----
	> >     > From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
	> >     > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
	> >     > To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
	> >     > Cc:   enum@ietf.org
	> >     > Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed
	> > text changes
	> >     >
	> >     > Hi Lawrence,
	> >     >
	> >     >       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French
	> > delegation propose such
	> >     >       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't
	> > quite understand their
	> >     >       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal
	> > to have such a
	> >     > separate
	> >     >       NS at the "number block" level rather than the
	> > full/leaf number
	> >     > level.
	> >     >     
	> >     >
	> >     > The French proposal and one of the possible models in
	> > the ETSI TS on Admin
	> >     > allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b).
	> > Also in the US one of
	> >     > the possible
	> >     > models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier
	> > and the delegate to the
	> >     > area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct
	> > delegation from T0
	> >     > to T1 in US
	> >     > is preferred). In France it is the other way round:
	> > CC 33 is delegated to
	> >     > the French T1a
	> >     > the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP
	> > holding the numbering
	> >     > range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The
	> > special thing in France
	> >     > is IMHO that
	> >     > this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM
	> > subsciber is going thru
	> >     > the ASP,
	> >     > which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
	> >     >
	> >     > regards
	> >     > Richard
	> >     > PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
	> >     > _______________________________________________
	> >     > enum mailing list
	> >     > enum@ietf.org
	> >     > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	> >    
	> >
	> > _______________________________________________
	> > enum mailing list
	> > enum@ietf.org
	> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	> >
	_______________________________________________
	enum mailing list
	enum@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	

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Thread-Topic: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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From: "Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS" <philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com>
Cc: <Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch>, <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        <lwc@roke.co.uk>, <michael@neonym.net>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Philippe:
You're right; the ITU document only mentions below CC in Tier 0 for integrated plans.

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
[mailto:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 10:50 AM
To: Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS
Cc: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at;
lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Hi Penn,

Thanks for clarifying. I'm not aware of any ITU-T Recommendation on this matter but I guess you're referring to the interim procedures agreed between IAB and ITU-T. I'll try to explain why this direct tier 0 => multi-tiered link for one specific country is somewhat confusing:
There are actually two (independent) sets of procedures for insertion in e164.arpa: one applies to country codes identifying a specific country ("geographic country codes", approved in May, amended in December), and another applies to countries in an integrated numbering plan among others ("Interim procedures for the delegation of shared E.164 Country Codes and their associated Identification Codes (ICs) for Networks and Group Identification Codes (GICs) for Groups of Countries", approved in December). 
There's no overlapping, we can't apply one set of procedures to the resources of the other. I understand your point, we could perfectly apply the principles that pertain to the "integrated numbering plan" case to country codes identifying a specific country, but if we stick to instructions to the letter (which is what they're here for) and because ITU-T is not supposed to bother about national matters, I still can't see how some direct tier 0 => multi-tiered is possible. Now, maybe we're missing something.

Thanks,

Philippe Fouquart
FTR&D/DAC/CAR
+33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13


-----Original Message-----
From: Pfautz, Penn L, ALABS [mailto:ppfautz@att.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 3:20 PM
To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS;
Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Olivier:
I think either a multi-level Tier 1 or a delegation below CC level from Tier 0 is possible. The ITU recommendation explicitly recognizes that in the case of an integrated numbering plan (like North America has) delegation from Tier 0 may take place at a lower level. The US ENUM Forum as noted prefers delegation at the 1+NPA level from Tier 0 as that's the highest level at which it's possible to distinguish US from other NANP numbering resources. Of course it would be simpler if all the NANP countries would agree to a unified Tier 1 but I'm not holding my breath...

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
[mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 9:01 AM
To: philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com; Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at;
lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes


Yes, thanks Philippe, that's exactly what I was referring to. 
In fact, if I have understood correctly Penn's answer, if a splitting is
made between CC and CC+N(S)N, it implies always a multi Tier-1 (Tier-1a to
Tier-1x...) where Tier-1a (higher in the hierarchy) is managing the zone
corresponding to the CC.
Or does it mean that a delegation where Tier-0 points to multiple Tier-1s
(beyond the CC) is possible/allowed ?

Regards, 

olivier     

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
> [SMTP:philippe.fouquart@rd.francetelecom.com]
> Sent:	Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:44 PM
> To:	Stastny Richard; Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch
> Cc:	enum@ietf.org
> Subject:	RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> 
> Maybe what Olivier's referring to is actually Example 2 (Fig A.2) where
> Tier 0 _directly_ points at multiple Tier 1s, not one CC. In my
> understanding, this doesn't seem possible given the current ITU-T/IAB
> agreement (requests only applies to Country Codes, nothing below that).
> Maybe something different is meant/implied there, but I personally find it
> confusing too. Clarification would be welcome, maybe off-line.
> 
> Sorry List, this is slightly off-topic.
> All the best,
> 
> Philippe Fouquart
> FTR&D/DAC/CAR
> +33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 2:10 PM
> > To: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Oliver,
> >  
> > you should know better;-)
> > Please see ETSI TS 102 051 Example 4 Figure A.4 Two stage Tier 1 with
> > Tier 1 Registry Part A and Tier 1 Registry Part B.
> >  
> > The ENUM Tier 2 is defined there as the level corresponding
> > to the E.164 Number CC N(S)N, which is the national 
> > (significant) number.
> >  
> > So all levels above must belong to Tier 1.
> >  
> > best regards
> > Richard
> > 
> > 	-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
> > 	Von: Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch 
> > [mailto:Olivier.Girard@bakom.admin.ch] 
> > 	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 12:38 
> > 	An: Stastny Richard; lwc@roke.co.uk; michael@neonym.net 
> > 	Cc: enum@ietf.org 
> > 	Betreff: RE: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	Dear All,
> > 	
> > 	Just a little question:
> > 	
> > 	Assuming that Tier-1 is responsible for the management 
> > of the zone
> > 	corresponding to the E.164 country code, would 
> > splitting further delegations
> > 	(e.g. to map the allocated number blocks) not be at the 
> > Tier-2 level rather
> > 	than at Tier-1 level ?
> > 	
> > 	I mean, in the French case Tier-1 is managing the zone 
> > 3.3.e164.arpa and
> > 	then Tier-2a is managing the zone corresponding to its 
> > number blocks and
> > 	Tier-2b the NAPTRs)...  
> > 	
> > 	It's a detail, I know, but as the agreement IAB/ITU-T 
> > is dealing with the
> > 	relation between Tier-0 and Tier-1 we should have clear 
> > definitions...
> > 	
> > 	Am I wrong ?
> > 	
> > 	Regards,
> > 	
> > 	olivier
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	> -----Original Message-----
> > 	> From: Stastny Richard [SMTP:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> > 	> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 1:08 PM
> > 	> To:   Conroy, Lawrence (SMTP); Michael Mealling
> > 	> Cc:   enum@ietf.org
> > 	> Subject:      AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed 
> > text changes
> > 	>
> > 	> Hi Lawrence,
> > 	>
> > 	>       ** BTW, Richard St, did the esteemed French 
> > delegation propose such
> > 	>       a split out for +33 at some point? I couldn't 
> > quite understand their
> > 	>       proposal, and am unaware of any other proposal 
> > to have such a
> > 	> separate
> > 	>       NS at the "number block" level rather than the 
> > full/leaf number
> > 	> level.
> > 	>      
> > 	>
> > 	> The French proposal and one of the possible models in 
> > the ETSI TS on Admin
> > 	> allow for splitting up the Tier 1 (e.g. 1a and 1b). 
> > Also in the US one of
> > 	> the possible
> > 	> models is to delegate CC 1 from T0 to a NANPA tier 
> > and the delegate to the
> > 	> area codes to the T1s (currently in the US the direct 
> > delegation from T0
> > 	> to T1 in US
> > 	> is preferred). In France it is the other way round: 
> > CC 33 is delegated to
> > 	> the French T1a
> > 	> the T1a delegates to the T1b operated by the TSP 
> > holding the numbering
> > 	> range, which in turn delegated to  the Tier 2. The 
> > special thing in France
> > 	> is IMHO that
> > 	> this T2 is also operated by the TSP and the ENUM 
> > subsciber is going thru
> > 	> the ASP,
> > 	> which is changing the NAPTR on his behalf.
> > 	> 
> > 	> regards
> > 	> Richard
> > 	> PS: The weather here is not soo hot, only approx 26-28 C ;-)
> > 	> _______________________________________________
> > 	> enum mailing list
> > 	> enum@ietf.org
> > 	> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 	
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> > 
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Subject: Re: AW: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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On Tue, 2003-03-25 at 15:13, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Hi MM,
> we are talking two different things here, because of a terminology problem.
> A non-E.164 number is a number not in the E.164 numbering plan, e.g 911.

yep... got that...

> What you mean is a "full E.164 number" as defined in E.164 containing 
> CC N(S)N SN. What this is is defiend nationally. And some countries
> like Austria and Germany allow (unlimited) direct-dial-in behind the SN to
> extension numbers

Correct. And because of that there is no way for a client application to
know with 100% certainty that it has a fully qualified E164 number,
correct?

> So your formulation would either disallow to enter the extensions in ENUM
> or disallow to enter the pilot number in ENUM. Both may be dialled on the PSTN
> So your proposal excludes some valid E.164 numbers to be entered in ENUM,
> which I strongly oppose for two reasons:
>  
> 1. All E.164 numbers shall be possible in principle in ENUM
> 2. Which valid E.164 numbers are not to be entered in ENUM is an 
> ITU-T and/or national matter.

How did you come to the conclusion that I'm disallowing any E164 number?
What I'm saying is that a number that isn't valid, but is syntactically
correct, but which is also a subset of a valid number MUST not have any
NAPTRs associated with it that contains 'E2U' in its Service field.
Since I don't know if +99-209 is valid or not the only thing I can do is
check it for syntax. I'm not 100% up on E164 syntax but from what I
heard last week that is syntactically correct. If someone in France were
to read this document and it said nothing about putting records at the
interim 9.0.2.9.9.e164.arpa they may very well be tempted to do so.
Which would cause my client to get an NAPTR record back for something
that it shouldn't be able to do so.

Hmm.... let me state this differently: E2U NAPTR records MUST not be
inserted for numbers that are inconsistent with the numbering plan it
appears under. I.e. if a number is invalid according to the numbering
plan it must be invalid for ENUM as well. Is that better?

-MM

> 
> 	On Wed, 2003-03-19 at 16:18, Stastny Richard wrote:
> 	> I propose the last sentence of the text to be deleted, because this is not possible anyway:
> 	> 
> 	> "Because of this risk for
> 	> collissions, the flag E2U in the service field MUST NOT be used for
> 	> non-E.164 numbers."
> 	
> 	It is very possible...
> 	
> 	> Reason:
> 	>
> 	> According to the delegation policy within e164.arpa only domains mapping to valid E164 numbers may be created within the e164.arpa tree anyway. It is therefore not possible to create a domain with non-E164 within e164.arpa in the first place. Therefore there is no way to enter a NAPTR with E2U in such a non existing domain.
> 	>
> 	
> 	The fact that you insert '.' in between each number by the definition of
> 	how the DNS works, you have created an intermediate node at each and
> 	every point. 6.5.6.9.1.8.5.8.7.6.1.e164.arpa has 10 levels of
> 	intermediate DNS nodes. They're not valid according to ENUM but they are
> 	valid DNS labels and as such there is a non-zero chance that a client,
> 	not knowing anything about the US numbering plan, would query
> 	for a NAPTR record for some portion of that hierarchy.
> 	
> 	You may come to the conclusion that such a thing might be illegal but
> 	that's because you've been thinking about this for a while and you
> 	approach if from the standpoint of "that which is not explicitly allowed
> 	is illegal". Typical Internet developers use the "conservative in what
> 	you send, liberal in what you receive" method. That means many will read
> 	it just the opposite: "that which is not explicitly disallowed will be
> 	found 'in the wild' and thus is mandatory". If it is illegal then what's
> 	the harm of saying it explicitly?
> 	
> 	-MM
> 	
> 	
> 

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Subject: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Hi Philippe,

	So my understanding is that no valid E.164 number can be a subpart of another valid E.164 number, whether the plan's open, closed or anywhere in between, that'd break the "completeness property". I doesn't preclude anyone from using ISDN subaddresses and/or possibly relieve the constraint in dialling plans, but Enum only deals with E.164 numbering plans AFAIK.
	
	Hope this helps,
	

No is does not help me. As I already explained at the ENUM meeting last week, the
number of my company is:
+43 1 79780
This number is a perfect valid E.164 Number, because it defines the network termination
of the PSTN.
It is at the same time the pilot number of a hunt group with DDI.
 
So my business number is:
+43 1 79780 32
 
Maybe that this is in your definition no E.164 number, but you may reach it in
from every country dialling the above number, because its less than 15 digits.
So what?
 
Now we come to the real question about "partial numbers"
The partial number in this definition is the pilot number, because it
is part of my office number. But the pilot is the "real" E.164 number.
 
Where can I put now the NAPTRs?
In the pilot or in my office number, or both?
 
IMHO in both.
If you dial +43179780 on the PSTN, you get the switchboard (aka secretary)
If you dial +4317978032 you get the phone on my desk.
 
So it is perfectly vailid to put a NAPTR pointing to to the SIP-phone
on the secretaries desk in 0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa
and another NAPTR in 3.2.0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa,
pointing to the SIP phone on my desk.
 
I do not want to see anything in rfc2916bis casting any confusion
on this issue, because in this case the "partial" number is the real
E.164 number and the other number is an "extended" number
 
Even more so, because Patriks problem was different, 
he wanted to prevent automatic queries in the DNS by clients digit by digit,
which I agree should not happen.
 
The major reason why we did not implement this up to now where not
DNS issues, but administrative issues (e.g the introduction of a "Tier 3" and
Validation issues)
 
best regards
 
Richard
 
 
 
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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 08:38:21 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Folks,

Tuesday, March 25, 2003, 11:36:59 AM, you wrote:

MM> But as others have said before, we have to write these documents so that
MM> they're at least somewhat prescient. If we can see where some may assume
MM> that something can be done and we realize it can be a problem, it is our
MM> responsibility to make sure it doesn't happen. 

My understanding, at the meeting, was that partial numbers were entirely
outside the scope of this working group.

if you want to anticipate that someone might do partial numbers, then
just add a sentence that says that they are outside the scope of the
specification.

"outside" means outside.  as in, nothing to do with.

have have thereby acknowledged the possible future action, but done so
in a way that leaves no one confused.

d/
--
 Dave Crocker <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
 Brandenburg InternetWorking <http://www.brandenburg.com>
 Sunnyvale, CA  USA <tel:+1.408.246.8253>, <fax:+1.866.358.5301>

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Hi -MM,
 
I think we have a point here which needs clarification, thats why I renamed the thread.

>Hmm.... let me state this differently: E2U NAPTR records MUST not be
>inserted for numbers that are inconsistent with the numbering plan it
>appears under. I.e. if a number is invalid according to the numbering
>plan it must be invalid for ENUM as well. Is that better?

I like your second sentence insofar, that a number invalid according
to the numbering plan must also be invalid for -now it comes- for
ENUM delegation to ENUM Subscriber.
 
The problem here is that rfc2916bis is talking nowhere about admin issues and 
ENUM subscribers.
 
Now I come to the issue of NAPTRs for invalid numbers.
 
In the existing phone system you get an indication if you dial an invalid or incomplete number.
We have thought about if we can emulate this convinience to the user also in ENUM.
 
One possibility is e.g. to provide wild card NAPTRs in invalid number ranges pointing
to e.g. an annoncement.  This NAPTRs would never be inserted by ENUM Subscribers,
but by the Tier 1 Registry.
 
Therefore I have some problems with your above statement.
 
Any comments?
 
Richard
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Subject: Re: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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On Wed, 2003-03-26 at 11:35, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Hi Philippe,
> 
> 	So my understanding is that no valid E.164 number can be a subpart 
> of another valid E.164 number, whether the plan's open, closed or 
> anywhere in between, that'd break the "completeness property". I 
> doesn't preclude anyone from using ISDN subaddresses and/or possibly 
> relieve the constraint in dialling plans, but Enum only deals with 
> E.164 numbering plans AFAIK.
> 	
> 	Hope this helps,
> 	
> 
> No is does not help me. As I already explained at the ENUM meeting last week, the
> number of my company is:
> +43 1 79780
> This number is a perfect valid E.164 Number, because it defines the network termination
> of the PSTN.
> It is at the same time the pilot number of a hunt group with DDI.
>  
> So my business number is:
> +43 1 79780 32
>  
> Maybe that this is in your definition no E.164 number, but you may reach it in
> from every country dialling the above number, because its less than 15 digits.
> So what?
>  
> Now we come to the real question about "partial numbers"
> The partial number in this definition is the pilot number, because it
> is part of my office number. But the pilot is the "real" E.164 number.
>  
> Where can I put now the NAPTRs?
> In the pilot or in my office number, or both?
>  
> IMHO in both.
> If you dial +43179780 on the PSTN, you get the switchboard (aka secretary)
> If you dial +4317978032 you get the phone on my desk.

Yes. Both. I don't think anyone is suggesting disallowing you from
putting NAPTRs for both of those numbers. If you think I did suggest
that then please accept my apology for not being clear.

> So it is perfectly vailid to put a NAPTR pointing to to the SIP-phone
> on the secretaries desk in 0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa
> and another NAPTR in 3.2.0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa,
> pointing to the SIP phone on my desk.
>  
> I do not want to see anything in rfc2916bis casting any confusion
> on this issue, because in this case the "partial" number is the real
> E.164 number and the other number is an "extended" number
>  
> Even more so, because Patriks problem was different, 
> he wanted to prevent automatic queries in the DNS by clients digit by digit,
> which I agree should not happen.

And my issue is that, since I don't know anything about your numbering
plan, I could very easily make a request for +431797 (minus the last two
digits). What I don't want to happen is for you to be putting NAPTR
records with E2U services in them for that number _IF_ you also consider
that number to be invalid. So help me make that statement that jives
with what you're after so that someone that hasn't personally
administered numbering plans can understand it.

> The major reason why we did not implement this up to now where not
> DNS issues, but administrative issues (e.g the introduction of a "Tier 3" and
> Validation issues)

This particular issue is a protocol level scoping and error condition
case that needs to be addressed in this document because it affects how
_all_ clients have to be implemented. It is solved by a server side
management solution but the client has to know what it can expect
universally.

-MM

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Subject: Re: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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On Wed, 2003-03-26 at 11:38, Dave Crocker wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> Tuesday, March 25, 2003, 11:36:59 AM, you wrote:
> 
> MM> But as others have said before, we have to write these documents so that
> MM> they're at least somewhat prescient. If we can see where some may assume
> MM> that something can be done and we realize it can be a problem, it is our
> MM> responsibility to make sure it doesn't happen. 
> 
> My understanding, at the meeting, was that partial numbers were entirely
> outside the scope of this working group.
> 
> if you want to anticipate that someone might do partial numbers, then
> just add a sentence that says that they are outside the scope of the
> specification.
> 
> "outside" means outside.  as in, nothing to do with.
> 
> have have thereby acknowledged the possible future action, but done so
> in a way that leaves no one confused.

With the exception that you have now created a case where a client
cannot know when it is 'in scope' and thus within its rights to expect
compliant behavior and when it is 'out of scope'. I'm not attempting to
make any statements about 'partial numbers' themselves other than to
define them so they can be declared out of scope syntactically. Right
now there is no way to tell what the 'scope' actually is from a client
implementation...

-MM

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On Wed, 2003-03-26 at 11:54, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Hi -MM,
>  
> I think we have a point here which needs clarification, thats why I renamed the thread.
> 
> >Hmm.... let me state this differently: E2U NAPTR records MUST not be
> >inserted for numbers that are inconsistent with the numbering plan it
> >appears under. I.e. if a number is invalid according to the numbering
> >plan it must be invalid for ENUM as well. Is that better?
> 
> I like your second sentence insofar, that a number invalid according
> to the numbering plan must also be invalid for -now it comes- for
> ENUM delegation to ENUM Subscriber.

Just say an E2U specific NAPTR record. That was the consensus I heard.
Anything beyond that simple statement was out scope.

> The problem here is that rfc2916bis is talking nowhere about admin issues and 
> ENUM subscribers.
>  
> Now I come to the issue of NAPTRs for invalid numbers.
>  
> In the existing phone system you get an indication if you dial an invalid or incomplete number.
> We have thought about if we can emulate this convinience to the user also in ENUM.
>  
> One possibility is e.g. to provide wild card NAPTRs in invalid number ranges pointing
> to e.g. an annoncement.  This NAPTRs would never be inserted by ENUM Subscribers,
> but by the Tier 1 Registry.
>  
> Therefore I have some problems with your above statement.
>  
> Any comments?

When Jon and I were talking about this before last week I suggested at
one point a new enumservice called 'notavalidnumber' which could
designate non-valid but existing nodes so that clients would have a
better ability to detect real errors. The reason we rejected it was that
it would bring up all sorts of issues associated with what those
intermediate nodes meant, how else could you use them, etc. And that
would cause this document to never get published. 

So my suggestion is to make a simple statement of it being out of scope
with a statement similar to what I say above. We publish this document
and then those that care can go off and figure out what records at
intermediate nodes means more concretely....

I'm just not comfortable with holding this document up while we
investigate what this approach might mean, both from a protocol stand
point and from a regulatory/admin standpoint....

-MM

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Hi MM
I think we are coming closer to the issue now:
 
You wrote:
>This particular issue is a protocol level scoping and error condition
>case that needs to be addressed in this document because it affects how
>_all_ clients have to be implemented. It is solved by a server side
>management solution but the client has to know what it can expect
>universally.

I think we should consider two types of clients here:

One is a user controlled client where a person is entering a phone number 

and then hits the return button. You have two choices here: send out the 

query as is or do some local checking of the validity of the entered digits.

This is problematic because this may work for some CC and may not work for

others. Furthermore the numbering plan may be changed at any time making your client useless.

So we have to live with the first varient anyway.

 

The second case is a client in a gateway or proxy. What you really want here is that

the client is not starting querying ENUM before he has received the last digit. This means

in bellhead quack _NO overlap outpulsing_. Only problem with this is that you may

not know what the last digit is and have to put in a 5 second timeout, which is another

hit on call setup time. But we have to live with this in the PSTN anyway.

And this is IMHO what you really want to state.

NAPTRs may be inserted anywhere, they do not hurt

Therefore I propose: 

ENUM clients shall only query DNS

en-block after assuming having received the last digit of the

requested E.164 number. Multiple queries of partial number strings

shall not be done.

regards

Richard

 


	-----UrsprÃ¼ngliche Nachricht----- 
	Von: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net] 
	Gesendet: Mi 26.03.2003 17:54 
	An: Stastny Richard 
	Cc: FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS; enum@ietf.org 
	Betreff: Re: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
	
	

	On Wed, 2003-03-26 at 11:35, Stastny Richard wrote:
	> Hi Philippe,
	>
	>       So my understanding is that no valid E.164 number can be a subpart
	> of another valid E.164 number, whether the plan's open, closed or
	> anywhere in between, that'd break the "completeness property". I
	> doesn't preclude anyone from using ISDN subaddresses and/or possibly
	> relieve the constraint in dialling plans, but Enum only deals with
	> E.164 numbering plans AFAIK.
	>      
	>       Hope this helps,
	>      
	>
	> No is does not help me. As I already explained at the ENUM meeting last week, the
	> number of my company is:
	> +43 1 79780
	> This number is a perfect valid E.164 Number, because it defines the network termination
	> of the PSTN.
	> It is at the same time the pilot number of a hunt group with DDI.
	> 
	> So my business number is:
	> +43 1 79780 32
	> 
	> Maybe that this is in your definition no E.164 number, but you may reach it in
	> from every country dialling the above number, because its less than 15 digits.
	> So what?
	> 
	> Now we come to the real question about "partial numbers"
	> The partial number in this definition is the pilot number, because it
	> is part of my office number. But the pilot is the "real" E.164 number.
	> 
	> Where can I put now the NAPTRs?
	> In the pilot or in my office number, or both?
	> 
	> IMHO in both.
	> If you dial +43179780 on the PSTN, you get the switchboard (aka secretary)
	> If you dial +4317978032 you get the phone on my desk.
	
	Yes. Both. I don't think anyone is suggesting disallowing you from
	putting NAPTRs for both of those numbers. If you think I did suggest
	that then please accept my apology for not being clear.
	
	> So it is perfectly vailid to put a NAPTR pointing to to the SIP-phone
	> on the secretaries desk in 0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa
	> and another NAPTR in 3.2.0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa,
	> pointing to the SIP phone on my desk.
	> 
	> I do not want to see anything in rfc2916bis casting any confusion
	> on this issue, because in this case the "partial" number is the real
	> E.164 number and the other number is an "extended" number
	> 
	> Even more so, because Patriks problem was different,
	> he wanted to prevent automatic queries in the DNS by clients digit by digit,
	> which I agree should not happen.
	
	And my issue is that, since I don't know anything about your numbering
	plan, I could very easily make a request for +431797 (minus the last two
	digits). What I don't want to happen is for you to be putting NAPTR
	records with E2U services in them for that number _IF_ you also consider
	that number to be invalid. So help me make that statement that jives
	with what you're after so that someone that hasn't personally
	administered numbering plans can understand it.
	
	> The major reason why we did not implement this up to now where not
	> DNS issues, but administrative issues (e.g the introduction of a "Tier 3" and
	> Validation issues)
	
	This particular issue is a protocol level scoping and error condition
	case that needs to be addressed in this document because it affects how
	_all_ clients have to be implemented. It is solved by a server side
	management solution but the client has to know what it can expect
	universally.
	
	-MM
	
	

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Subject: RE: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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> Where can I put now the NAPTRs?
> In the pilot or in my office number, or both?
>  
> IMHO in both.
> If you dial +43179780 on the PSTN, you get the switchboard 
> (aka secretary)
> If you dial +4317978032 you get the phone on my desk.

I think we agree on this, the purpose is certainly not to forbid anyone 
from using one particular valid type of number in open numbering 
plans because they may not be possible in someone else's  (closed) 
national numbering plan. I personally have some difficulty aligning 
this with the E.164 paragraph I quoted but that's off-topic. 
Best,

Philippe Fouquart
FTR&D/DAC/CAR
+33 (0) 1 45 29 58 13


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2003 5:36 PM
> To: FOUQUART Philippe FTRD/DAC/ISS
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: AW: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
> 
> 
> Hi Philippe,
> 
> 	So my understanding is that no valid E.164 number can 
> be a subpart of another valid E.164 number, whether the 
> plan's open, closed or anywhere in between, that'd break the 
> "completeness property". I doesn't preclude anyone from using 
> ISDN subaddresses and/or possibly relieve the constraint in 
> dialling plans, but Enum only deals with E.164 numbering plans AFAIK.
> 	
> 	Hope this helps,
> 	
> 
> No is does not help me. As I already explained at the ENUM 
> meeting last week, the
> number of my company is:
> +43 1 79780
> This number is a perfect valid E.164 Number, because it 
> defines the network termination
> of the PSTN.
> It is at the same time the pilot number of a hunt group with DDI.
>  
> So my business number is:
> +43 1 79780 32
>  
> Maybe that this is in your definition no E.164 number, but 
> you may reach it in
> from every country dialling the above number, because its 
> less than 15 digits.
> So what?
>  
> Now we come to the real question about "partial numbers"
> The partial number in this definition is the pilot number, because it
> is part of my office number. But the pilot is the "real" E.164 number.
>  
> Where can I put now the NAPTRs?
> In the pilot or in my office number, or both?
>  
> IMHO in both.
> If you dial +43179780 on the PSTN, you get the switchboard 
> (aka secretary)
> If you dial +4317978032 you get the phone on my desk.
>  
> So it is perfectly vailid to put a NAPTR pointing to to the SIP-phone
> on the secretaries desk in 0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa
> and another NAPTR in 3.2.0.8.7.9.7.1.3.4.e164.arpa,
> pointing to the SIP phone on my desk.
>  
> I do not want to see anything in rfc2916bis casting any confusion
> on this issue, because in this case the "partial" number is the real
> E.164 number and the other number is an "extended" number
>  
> Even more so, because Patriks problem was different, 
> he wanted to prevent automatic queries in the DNS by clients 
> digit by digit,
> which I agree should not happen.
>  
> The major reason why we did not implement this up to now where not
> DNS issues, but administrative issues (e.g the introduction 
> of a "Tier 3" and
> Validation issues)
>  
> best regards
>  
> Richard
>  
>  
>  
> 
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Hi -MM

		

		When Jon and I were talking about this before last week I suggested at
		one point a new enumservice called 'notavalidnumber' which could
		designate non-valid but existing nodes so that clients would have a
		better ability to detect real errors. The reason we rejected it was that
		it would bring up all sorts of issues associated with what those
		intermediate nodes meant, how else could you use them, etc. And that
		would cause this document to never get published.
		
		So my suggestion is to make a simple statement of it being out of scope
		with a statement similar to what I say above. We publish this document
		and then those that care can go off and figure out what records at
		intermediate nodes means more concretely....
		
		I'm just not comfortable with holding this document up while we
		investigate what this approach might mean, both from a protocol stand
		point and from a regulatory/admin standpoint....
		

I fully agree that our first priority is to get the document out. The issue with
the -notavalidnumber- should not be handled now in the document, if ever.
 
I yust wanted to make clear that there are some issues, but this may be
more suited in an informational draft for later after some experiences in the
trial. I just wanted your comments or ideas.
 
regards
Richard


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From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including
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At 03:08 PM 3/25/2003 -0500, Michael Mealling wrote:
>I wanted to get this out earlier but my laptop died the afternoon after
>the ENUM meeting. The major change is the addition of several threat
>models taken from a DNSSEC security threats document. Its gotten a
>little lengthy but I think much more useful:


Your chairs have not heard any comments on this text .... do we believe 
than that silence is consent and that this text can now be incorporated in 
the document?



>  6. Security Considerations
>
>6.1 DNS Security
>
>    As ENUM uses DNS, which in its current form is an insecure protocol,
>    there is no mechanism for ensuring that the data one gets back is
>    authentic. As ENUM is deployed on the global Internet, it is expected
>    to be a popular target for various kind of attacks, and attacking the
>    underlying DNS infrastructure is one way of attacking the ENUM
>    service itself.
>
>    There are multiple types of attacks that can happen against DNS that
>    ENUM implementations should be aware of. The following threats are
>    taken from Threat Analysis Of The Domain Name System [9]:
>
>    Packet Interception Some of the simplest threats against DNS are
>       various forms of packet interception: monkey-in-the-middle
>       attacks, eavesdropping on requests combined with spoofed responses
>       that beat the real response back to the resolver, and so forth.
>       In any of these scenarios, the attacker can simply tell either
>       party (usually the resolver) whatever it wants that party to
>       believe.  While packet interception attacks are far from unique to
>       DNS, DNS's usual behavior of sending an entire query or response
>       in a single unsigned, unencrypted UDP packet makes these attacks
>       particularly easy for any bad guy with the ability to intercept
>       packets on a shared or transit network.
>
>    ID Guessing and Query Prediction Since the ID field in the DNS header
>       is only a 16-bit field and the server UDP port associated with DNS
>       is a well-known value, there are only 2**32 possible combinations
>       of ID and client UDP port for a given client and server. Thus it
>       is possible for a reasonable brut force attack to allow an
>       attacker to masquerade as a trusted server. In most respects, this
>       attack is similar to a packet interception attack except that it
>       does not require the attacker to be on a transit or shared
>       network.
>
>    Name-based Attacks Name-based attacks use the actual DNS caching
>       behavior as a tool to insert bad data into a victim's cache, thus
>       potentially subverting subsequent decisions based on DNS names.
>       Most examples occur with CNAME, NS and DNAME RRS as they redirect
>       a victim's query to another location. The common thread in all of
>       these attacks is that response messages allow the attacker to
>       introduce arbitrary DNS names of the attacker's choosing and
>       provide further information that the attacker claims is associated
>       with those names; unless the victim has better knowledge of the
>       data associated with those names, the victim is going to have a
>       hard time defending against this class of attacks.
>
>    Betrayal By A Trusted Server Another variation on the packet
>       interception attack is the trusted server that turns out not to be
>       so trustworthy, whether by accident or by intent.  Many client
>       machines are only configured with stub resolvers, and use trusted
>       servers to perform all of their DNS queries on their behalf.  In
>       many cases the trusted server is furnished by the user's ISP and
>       advertised to the client via DHCP or PPP options.  Besides
>       accidental betrayal of this trust relationship (via server bugs,
>       successful server break-ins, etc), the server itself may be
>       configured to give back answers that are not what the user would
>       expect (whether in an honest attempt to help the user or to
>       further some other goal such as furthering a business partnership
>       between the ISP and some third party).
>
>    Denial of Service As with any network service (or, indeed, almost any
>       service of any kind in any domain of discourse), DNS is vulnerable
>       to denial of service attacks. DNS servers are also at risk of
>       being used as denial of service amplifiers, since DNS response
>       packets tend to be significantly longer than DNS query packets.
>
>    Authenticated Denial of Domain Names The existence of RR types whose
>       absence causes an action other than immediate failure (such as
>       missing MX and SRV RRs, which fail over to A RRs) constitutes a
>       real threat.  In the specific case of ENUM, even the immediate
>       failure of a missing RR can be considered a problem as a method
>       for changing call routing policy.
>
>    Because of these threats, a deployed ENUM service SHOULD include
>    mechanisms which ameliorate these threats. Most of these threats can
>    be solved by verifying the authenticity of the data via mechanisms
>    such as DNSSEC (Section 6.1) once it is deployed.  Others, such and
>    Denial Of Service attacks, cannot be solved by data authentication.
>    It is important to remember that these threats include not only the
>    NAPTR lookups themselves, but also the various records needed for the
>    services to be useful (for example NS, MX, SRV and A records).
>
>    Even if DNSSEC is deployed, a service which uses ENUM for address
>    translation should not blindly trust that the peer is the intended
>    party as all kind of attacks against DNS can not be protected against
>    with DNSSEC. A service should always authenticate the peers as part
>    of the setup process for the service itself and never blindly trust
>    any kind of addressing mechanism.
>
>    Finally, as an ENUM services will be implementing some type of
>    security mechanism, software which implements ENUM MUST be prepared
>    to recieve DNSSEC and other standardized DNS security responses,
>    including large responses, EDNS0 signaling, unknown RRs, etc.
>
>6.2 Caching Security
>
>    The caching in DNS can make the propagation time for a change take
>    the same amount of time as the time to live for the NAPTR records in
>    the zone that is changed. The use of this in an environment where
>    IP-addresses are for hire (for example, when using DHCP [8]) must
>    therefore be done very carefully.
>
>6.3 Call Routing Security
>
>    There are a number of countries (and other numbering environments) in
>    which there are multiple providers of call routing and number/name-
>    translation services.  In these areas, any system that permits users,
>    or putative agents for users, to change routing or supplier
>    information may provide incentives for changes that are actually
>    unauthorized (and, in some cases, for denial of legitimate change
>    requests).  Such environments should be designed with adequate
>    mechanisms for identification and authentication of those requesting
>    changes and for authorization of those changes.
>
>6.4 URI Resolution Security
>
>    A large amount of Security Issues have to do with the resolution
>    process itself, and use of the URIs produced by the DDDS mechanism.
>    Those have to be specified in the registration of the ENUM
>    Enumservice used, as specified in Section 3.1.3.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
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NeuStar Inc.
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Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: NAPTRs for invalid Numbers
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>
> > One possibility is e.g. to provide wild card NAPTRs in invalid number 
> ranges pointing
> > to e.g. an annoncement.  This NAPTRs would never be inserted by ENUM 
> Subscribers,
> > but by the Tier 1 Registry.
> >
> > Therefore I have some problems with your above statement.
> >
> > Any comments?
>
>When Jon and I were talking about this before last week I suggested at
>one point a new enumservice called 'notavalidnumber' which could
>designate non-valid but existing nodes so that clients would have a
>better ability to detect real errors. The reason we rejected it was that
>it would bring up all sorts of issues associated with what those
>intermediate nodes meant, how else could you use them, etc. And that
>would cause this document to never get published.
>
>So my suggestion is to make a simple statement of it being out of scope
>with a statement similar to what I say above. We publish this document
>and then those that care can go off and figure out what records at
>intermediate nodes means more concretely....


I certainly support this conclusion ....


>I'm just not comfortable with holding this document up while we
>investigate what this approach might mean, both from a protocol stand
>point and from a regulatory/admin standpoint....

Precisely ... this document needs to be completed and into last call as 
soon as practical.


>-MM
>
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>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Folks,

Tuesday, March 25, 2003, 11:36:59 AM, you wrote:

MM> But as others have said before, we have to write these documents so that
MM> they're at least somewhat prescient. If we can see where some may assume
MM> that something can be done and we realize it can be a problem, it is our
MM> responsibility to make sure it doesn't happen. 

My understanding, at the meeting, was that partial numbers were entirely
outside the scope of this working group.

if you want to anticipate that someone might do partial numbers, then
just add a sentence that says that they are outside the scope of the
specification.

"outside" means outside.  as in, nothing to do with.

have have thereby acknowledged the possible future action, but done so
in a way that leaves no one confused.

d/
--
 Dave Crocker <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
 Brandenburg InternetWorking <http://www.brandenburg.com>
 Sunnyvale, CA  USA <tel:+1.408.246.8253>, <fax:+1.866.358.5301>

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To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
cc: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including DNSSEC statements) 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 26 Mar 2003 12:57:09 -0500.
             <5.2.0.9.2.20030326125507.02643140@popd.ix.netcom.com> 
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 19:47:30 +0100
From: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@sidn.nl>
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    Your chairs have not heard any comments on this text .... do
    we believe than that silence is consent and that this text can
    now be incorporated in the document?
    
I always thought that the security section list the threats added
to the current system. A lot of the things mentioned here actually
lists well known threats not specific to enum (DNS threats). For
that part it is not necessary to list them but just point to the
existing documents, such as the DNS threats drafts (to be published
soon) and other relevant RFC's.

	jaap
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Subject: Re: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including DNSSEC statements) 
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>>>>> "Jaap" == Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@sidn.nl> writes:

    Jaap> I always thought that the security section list the threats
    Jaap> added to the current system. A lot of the things mentioned
    Jaap> here actually lists well known threats not specific to enum
    Jaap> (DNS threats). For that part it is not necessary to list
    Jaap> them but just point to the existing documents, such as the
    Jaap> DNS threats drafts (to be published soon) and other relevant
    Jaap> RFC's.

Yes, this would be a better approach. The chances are those DNS
threats documents would get updated and revised more quickly than
2916bis. And they're independent of the ENUM WG too. 
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Subject: Re: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including DNSSEC
	statements)
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
Cc: Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@sidn.nl>, Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>,
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On Wed, 2003-03-26 at 14:16, Jim Reid wrote:
> >>>>> "Jaap" == Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@sidn.nl> writes:
> 
>     Jaap> I always thought that the security section list the threats
>     Jaap> added to the current system. A lot of the things mentioned
>     Jaap> here actually lists well known threats not specific to enum
>     Jaap> (DNS threats). For that part it is not necessary to list
>     Jaap> them but just point to the existing documents, such as the
>     Jaap> DNS threats drafts (to be published soon) and other relevant
>     Jaap> RFC's.
> 
> Yes, this would be a better approach. The chances are those DNS
> threats documents would get updated and revised more quickly than
> 2916bis. And they're independent of the ENUM WG too. 

Oh lordy... ;-)

Ok, my recollection of the consensus was that we couldn't make DNSSEC
mandatory. So we should explain the threat risks that DNS entails in
enough detail so that its obvious that, while DNSSEC in its current form
isn't fully baked, to neglect using it would be extremely dangerous.
Could someone propose some text for me to take the current form and
rework it to balance that consensus and the above statements about
tracking the dns-threats document?

-MM

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Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:56:55 -0500
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, Jim Reid <Jim.Reid@nominum.com>
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including
  DNSSEC statements)
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At 02:33 PM 3/26/2003 -0500, Michael Mealling wrote:
>On Wed, 2003-03-26 at 14:16, Jim Reid wrote:
> > >>>>> "Jaap" == Jaap Akkerhuis <jaap@sidn.nl> writes:
> >
> >     Jaap> I always thought that the security section list the threats
> >     Jaap> added to the current system. A lot of the things mentioned
> >     Jaap> here actually lists well known threats not specific to enum
> >     Jaap> (DNS threats). For that part it is not necessary to list
> >     Jaap> them but just point to the existing documents, such as the
> >     Jaap> DNS threats drafts (to be published soon) and other relevant
> >     Jaap> RFC's.
> >
> > Yes, this would be a better approach. The chances are those DNS
> > threats documents would get updated and revised more quickly than
> > 2916bis. And they're independent of the ENUM WG too.
>
>Oh lordy... ;-)


Really ... I really dont see the problem with listing known threats 
here.  IMHO this is a bit of hair splitting.

If anyone has text you want to see included .then submit it NOW ...because 
we need to move on get 05 ready and start a last call process.




>Ok, my recollection of the consensus was that we couldn't make DNSSEC
>mandatory. So we should explain the threat risks that DNS entails in
>enough detail so that its obvious that, while DNSSEC in its current form
>isn't fully baked, to neglect using it would be extremely dangerous.
>Could someone propose some text for me to take the current form and
>rework it to balance that consensus and the above statements about
>tracking the dns-threats document?
>
>-MM
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Mar 26 19:04:09 2003
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Subject: Re: [Enum] partial numbers proposed text changes
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Michael,

Wednesday, March 26, 2003, 8:57:37 AM, you wrote:
MM> With the exception that you have now created a case where a client
MM> cannot know when it is 'in scope' and thus within its rights to expect
MM> compliant behavior and when it is 'out of scope'. I'm not attempting to
MM> make any statements about 'partial numbers' themselves other than to
MM> define them so they can be declared out of scope syntactically. Right
MM> now there is no way to tell what the 'scope' actually is from a client
MM> implementation...

not sure how to process your note.

scope is about specifications, not implementations.  client software
does not determine whether something is in scope.  the DEVELOPER of
client software has to know.

so, my suggestion reduces to simply having the specification state:

  some of you out there might be wondering about the use of partial
  numbers.  now that we have mentioned that fact, you know that we know
  about it.  however, partial numbers are outside the scope of this
  specification.  therefore this specification does not discuss them.
  it does not prohibit them.  it does not enable them.  it has nothing
  to do with them.

  in other words, if you are interested in doing partial numbers, look
  for some other specification to read, because you won't find anything
  about them, here.

(and if the above started sounding like a Monty Python routine, i must
say that it was not intentional.)

d/
--
 Dave Crocker <mailto:dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
 Brandenburg InternetWorking <http://www.brandenburg.com>
 Sunnyvale, CA  USA <tel:+1.408.246.8253>, <fax:+1.866.358.5301>

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Hello,folks:

Is there any progress in this SF meeting?

Best

-bill
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] New Security Considerations section (including DNSSEC statements)
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Michael Mealling said:
>    Packet Interception Some of the simplest threats against DNS are
>       various forms of packet interception: monkey-in-the-middle
>       attacks,

*man*-in-the-middle, surely?

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | *** NOTE CHANGE ***
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Thus plc            |                            | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
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