
From tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org  Tue Jan  1 01:01:37 2013
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From: Tobias Gondrom <tobias.gondrom@gondrom.org>
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-trill-oam-req
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030609060906060507010902
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. 
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security 
area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these 
comments ust like any other last call comments.

This ID is informational and specifies requirements for operations, 
administration and maintenance (OAM) in TRILL (Transparent 
Interconnection of Lots of Links).

The document lists requirements from an operational perspective. And 
less from a security perspective.
Section "4.8. Security and Operational considerations" is very brief.
And although I like the basic attitude of the first sentence there 
"Methods MUST be provided to protect against exploitation of OAM 
framework for security and denial of service attacks."
The section is not clear about which requirements might derive from the 
"protect against exploitation of OAM ...for security...". The draft 
could benefit from deriving from this security consideration statement a 
set of clear and specific requirements for OAM for TRILL and/or linking 
them to the operational requirements listed in the previous sections.

Section 5 is just a pointer to section 4.8 and could be merged with 
section 4.8 and/or removed.
It is reasonable to refer to the basic security considerations for TRILL 
in RFC6325, but it would be good to add/think about requirement 
implications from security requirements for OAM.

Best regards, Tobias



--------------030609060906060507010902
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<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <font face="Arial">I have reviewed this document as part of the
      security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents
      being processed by the IESG. These comments were written primarily
      for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors
      and WG chairs should treat these comments ust like any other last
      call comments.<br>
      <br>
      This ID is informational and specifies requirements for
      operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) in TRILL
      (Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links). <br>
      <br>
      The document lists requirements from an operational perspective.
      And less from a security perspective. <br>
      Section "4.8. Security and Operational considerations" is very brief.
      <br>
      And although I like the basic attitude of the first sentence there
      "Methods MUST be provided to protect against exploitation of OAM
      framework for security and denial of service attacks."<br>
      The section is not clear about which requirements might derive
      from the "protect against exploitation of OAM ...for security...".
      The draft could benefit from deriving from this security
      consideration statement a set of clear and specific requirements
      for OAM for TRILL and/or linking them to the operational
      requirements listed in the previous sections. <br>
      <br>
      Section 5 is just a pointer to section 4.8 and could be merged
      with section 4.8 and/or removed. <br>
      It is reasonable to refer to the basic security considerations for
      TRILL in RFC6325, but it would be good to add/think about
      requirement implications from security requirements for OAM. <br>
      <br>
      Best regards, Tobias<br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </font>
  </body>
</html>

--------------030609060906060507010902--

From mnot@mnot.net  Tue Jan  1 20:12:42 2013
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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] draft-ietf-appsawg-json-pointer-07 SECDIR Review
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Thanks for the review; replies below.

On 31/12/2012, at 2:11 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>=20
> This draft describes two closely related syntaxes for pointers to
> objects within a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) document. One is a
> JSON string syntax, the other is a URI fragment identifier for URIs
> defined to take such a fragment identifier.
>=20
> Security:
>=20
> I do not see any security problems with this document. The syntax
> appears to be unambiguously specified, including ABNF, and the
> Security Considerations Section is adequate and touches on the
> potential pit-falls that JSON pointers can contain NULs.
>=20
> Miscellaneous:
>=20
> I found significant ambiguity in the semantics of a JSON pointer
> string. Is the result of the successful evaluation ("evaluation" is a
> term used in the draft) of such a pointer string a structure that
> points into a JSON document or is it the objection pointed to? It
> mostly seems to be an object but it is specifically provided that
> array references could point beyond the end of an array and at least
> in that case perhaps some sort of pointer structure would be returned
> with the error condition. It probably doesn't matter, because these
> syntaxes are intended to be used in a variety of applications and it
> will be up to the application to clarify the semantics.

I think it's purposefully ambiguous, to accommodate a variety of =
applications.


> Minor:
>=20
> The expansion for the acronym JSON should be given in the title and =
abstract.

In SVN.


> In the first line of the second paragraph of Section 6, I found the
> word "nominate" kind of odd. Why not "specify" or "select" or "use"?

In SVN.


> None of the Authors Addresses given includes a postal address.


Yes.

--
Mark Nottingham   http://www.mnot.net/




From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Tue Jan  1 21:18:41 2013
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From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2013 00:18:19 -0500
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To: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] draft-ietf-appsawg-json-pointer-07 SECDIR Review
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Hi Mark,

On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 11:12 PM, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> wrote:
> Thanks for the review; replies below.
>
> On 31/12/2012, at 2:11 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>> IESG.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
>> like any other last call comments.
>>
>> This draft describes two closely related syntaxes for pointers to
>> objects within a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) document. One is a
>> JSON string syntax, the other is a URI fragment identifier for URIs
>> defined to take such a fragment identifier.
>>
>> Security:
>>
>> I do not see any security problems with this document. The syntax
>> appears to be unambiguously specified, including ABNF, and the
>> Security Considerations Section is adequate and touches on the
>> potential pit-falls that JSON pointers can contain NULs.
>>
>> Miscellaneous:
>>
>> I found significant ambiguity in the semantics of a JSON pointer
>> string. Is the result of the successful evaluation ("evaluation" is a
>> term used in the draft) of such a pointer string a structure that
>> points into a JSON document or is it the objection pointed to? It
>> mostly seems to be an object but it is specifically provided that
>> array references could point beyond the end of an array and at least
>> in that case perhaps some sort of pointer structure would be returned
>> with the error condition. It probably doesn't matter, because these
>> syntaxes are intended to be used in a variety of applications and it
>> will be up to the application to clarify the semantics.
>
> I think it's purposefully ambiguous, to accommodate a variety of applications.

OK.

>> Minor:
>>
>> The expansion for the acronym JSON should be given in the title and abstract.
>
> In SVN.

What does that mean? If you mean to say that you agree with the change
suggested and that it will be in the next version posted, you should
say that.

>> In the first line of the second paragraph of Section 6, I found the
>> word "nominate" kind of odd. Why not "specify" or "select" or "use"?
>
> In SVN.

Same response as above.

>> None of the Authors Addresses given includes a postal address.
>
> Yes.

I think they should. I find that such corner cutting typically goes
with other sloppiness.

Thanks,
Donald
=============================
 Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
 155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
 d3e3e3@gmail.com

> --
> Mark Nottingham   http://www.mnot.net/

From mnot@mnot.net  Tue Jan  1 21:20:45 2013
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From: Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net>
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On 02/01/2013, at 4:18 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Mark,
>=20
> On Tue, Jan 1, 2013 at 11:12 PM, Mark Nottingham <mnot@mnot.net> =
wrote:
>> Thanks for the review; replies below.
>>=20
>> On 31/12/2012, at 2:11 PM, Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com> wrote:
>>=20
>>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>>> IESG.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments =
just
>>> like any other last call comments.
>>>=20
>>> This draft describes two closely related syntaxes for pointers to
>>> objects within a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) document. One is =
a
>>> JSON string syntax, the other is a URI fragment identifier for URIs
>>> defined to take such a fragment identifier.
>>>=20
>>> Security:
>>>=20
>>> I do not see any security problems with this document. The syntax
>>> appears to be unambiguously specified, including ABNF, and the
>>> Security Considerations Section is adequate and touches on the
>>> potential pit-falls that JSON pointers can contain NULs.
>>>=20
>>> Miscellaneous:
>>>=20
>>> I found significant ambiguity in the semantics of a JSON pointer
>>> string. Is the result of the successful evaluation ("evaluation" is =
a
>>> term used in the draft) of such a pointer string a structure that
>>> points into a JSON document or is it the objection pointed to? It
>>> mostly seems to be an object but it is specifically provided that
>>> array references could point beyond the end of an array and at least
>>> in that case perhaps some sort of pointer structure would be =
returned
>>> with the error condition. It probably doesn't matter, because these
>>> syntaxes are intended to be used in a variety of applications and it
>>> will be up to the application to clarify the semantics.
>>=20
>> I think it's purposefully ambiguous, to accommodate a variety of =
applications.
>=20
> OK.
>=20
>>> Minor:
>>>=20
>>> The expansion for the acronym JSON should be given in the title and =
abstract.
>>=20
>> In SVN.
>=20
> What does that mean? If you mean to say that you agree with the change
> suggested and that it will be in the next version posted, you should
> say that.

It does. Could it mean something else, I wonder?


>>> In the first line of the second paragraph of Section 6, I found the
>>> word "nominate" kind of odd. Why not "specify" or "select" or "use"?
>>=20
>> In SVN.
>=20
> Same response as above.
>=20
>>> None of the Authors Addresses given includes a postal address.
>>=20
>> Yes.
>=20
> I think they should. I find that such corner cutting typically goes
> with other sloppiness.


Alternatively, it could mean that the authors don't wish to expose their =
postal addresses. Or, that they believe that their electronic addresses =
will be more stable than physical ones.


--
Mark Nottingham   http://www.mnot.net/




From barryleiba@gmail.com  Wed Jan  2 06:33:09 2013
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Subject: Re: [secdir] draft-ietf-appsawg-json-pointer-07 SECDIR Review
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>>>> None of the Authors Addresses given includes a postal address.
>>>
>>> Yes.
>>
>> I think they should. I find that such corner cutting typically goes
>> with other sloppiness.
>
> Alternatively, it could mean that the authors don't wish to expose their postal
> addresses. Or, that they believe that their electronic addresses will be more
> stable than physical ones.

I agree; we should drop this item from any discussion.  The custom of
putting at least one postal address is an old one, and might be
considered "quaint" by some now.  It's rare, indeed, for anyone to try
to contact an author by postal mail.  (The same, by the way, goes for
phone numbers: in this case there are phone numbers for some authors,
but I have no issue with having none.)

Barry, responsible AD

From kivinen@iki.fi  Thu Jan  3 02:03:37 2013
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Review instructions and related resources are at:
        http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

Scott Kelly is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2013-01-10

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Rob Austein            T 2012-12-19 draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-14
Alan DeKok             T 2012-12-25 draft-ietf-appsawg-json-patch-08
Julien Laganier        T 2012-11-19 draft-ietf-karp-routing-tcp-analysis-06
Yaron Sheffer          TR2012-12-12 draft-ietf-6renum-enterprise-05
Sam Weiler             T 2012-12-26 draft-salgueiro-vcarddav-kind-device-06
Nico Williams          T -          draft-bonica-special-purpose-04
Glen Zorn              T 2012-12-20 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-04


For telechat 2013-01-24

Dave Cridland          T 2013-01-02 draft-schaad-pkix-rfc2875-bis-05
Charlie Kaufman        T 2013-01-17 draft-higgs-oipf-urn-00

Last calls and special requests:

Phillip Hallam-Baker     2013-01-03 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-15
Dan Harkins              2013-01-04 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers-06
Sam Hartman              2013-01-07 draft-ietf-sipcore-priority-00
Paul Hoffman             2013-01-14 draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-04
Jeffrey Hutzelman        -          draft-ietf-drinks-spp-protocol-over-soap-03
Jeffrey Hutzelman        2013-01-24 draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-05
Leif Johansson           2013-01-16 draft-ietf-nea-pt-eap-06
Simon Josefsson          2013-01-16 draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-03
Eric Rescorla            2012-09-20 draft-ietf-sipcore-rfc4244bis-10
Eric Rescorla            2012-11-27 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03
Nico Williams            -          draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-21
Glen Zorn                2012-06-27 draft-hoffman-tao4677bis-16
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

From yaronf.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jan  3 02:43:48 2013
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Subject: [secdir] SecDir repeat review of draft-ietf-6renum-enterprise-05
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Hi,

version -05 of the draft responds to all the concerns I had with -04. I 
have no additional comments.

Thanks,
	Yaron

On 12/14/2012 12:34 PM, Yaron Sheffer wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
> area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
> comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> This document reviews best practices in renumbering IPv6 enterprise
> networks.
>
> I apologize for my belated review, and hope it is still useful to the
> authors and document reviewers.
>
> Summary
>
> The Security Considerations section appears appropriate for this type of
> document. I do not see any issues that should block the document from
> advancing.
>
> Details
>
> - Usage of FQDN: I don't understand why RFC 5996 (IKEv2) is cited, I
> suspect this is a typo. Otherwise, please clarify.
> - The "Security" subsection of 4.1 overlaps with the Security
> Considerations section, and I would recommend to consolidate them.
> - 4.1, "Miscellaneous": I accept the recommendation to use FQDNs instead
> of IP addresses. But saying "connections can survive" implies to me that
> live TCP connections will survive an IP renumbering event, which is not
> the case. I would say "connectivity to the remote side can survive"
> instead.
> - 4.3: RFC 2230 is mentioned as a way to deal with naming of IPsec
> endpoints. I am not aware of current implementations of this RFC (in
> fact it is not even mentioned in the current IPsec Roadmap document, RFC
> 6071). Moreover, there is community consensus that IPsec should not be
> used in the absence of a key management protocol. And IKE/IKEv2
> certainly supports naming/identifying endpoints by FQDN.
> - The Security Considerations are sufficient IMO. The first point (using
> renumbering to escape blacklisting) is appropriate in the context, even
> if per Martin Stiemerling's comment, this strategy may not be very
> effective. This is not a recommendation on how to bypass blacklisting,
> just a description of a potential vulnerability.
>
> Thanks,
>       Yaron
>

From dharkins@lounge.org  Thu Jan  3 11:04:56 2013
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From: "Dan Harkins" <dharkins@lounge.org>
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  Hello, and happy new year,

  I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

  This draft creates a new globally unique identifier for the Transport
Profile of MPLS. RFC 6370, which created identifiers for MPLS-TP,
uses the operator's AS as a globally unique identifier but this draft
proposes an alternative: use the ITU-T Carrier Codes. It then goes
about changing the identifiers created by RFC 6370 by substituting
the ITU-T Carrier Code for the AS.

  The security considerations state that the draft merely extends an
information model and does not propose any protocol changes and
therefore it does not introduce any new security concerns. This seems
acceptable except that this extension relies on the global uniqueness
of the ITU-T Carrier Codes (as RFC 6370 relies on the AS to be
globally unique). Apparently "national regulatory authorities"
ensure that they are unique in their regulatory domain (which is an
ISO 3166-1 identified code) so as long as they don't screw up
anything all is well. I think it might be worth mentioning the
assumption that the "national regulatory authorities" will not make a
mistake and what happens if they do. RFC 6370 relied on IANA to
not make a mistake; this draft relies on all 249 entities that have an
official code in ISO 3166-1 to not make a mistake.

  Also, there is a normative reference to a "Corrigendum" of an ITU-T
recommendation on "OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet
based networks". I have never encountered such a document. Is it
a stable reference?

  regards,

  Dan.



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From: Charlie Kaufman <charliek@microsoft.com>
To: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-higgs-oipf-urn.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-higgs-oipf-urn.all@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir review of draft-higgs-oipf-urn-00
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-higgs-oipf-urn-00
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  Document=
 editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last=
 call comments.

This document (intended to become an informational RFC) reserves the URN Na=
mespace Identifier "OIPF" for use by the Open IPTV Forum so that organizati=
on can assign globally unique URNs beginning with "urn:oipf:". The security=
 considerations section correctly states that there are no security conside=
rations beyond those normally associated with the use and resolution of URN=
s in general.

This one does not require a lot of thought (at least with respect to securi=
ty).

                --Charlie

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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I have reviewed this document as part of the secu=
rity directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being proces=
sed by the IESG.&nbsp; Document editors and WG chairs should treat these co=
mments just like any other last call comments.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This document (intended to become an informational R=
FC) reserves the URN Namespace Identifier &#8220;OIPF&#8221; for use by the=
 Open IPTV Forum so that organization can assign globally unique URNs begin=
ning with &#8220;urn:oipf:&#8221;. The security considerations
 section correctly states that there are no security considerations beyond =
those normally associated with the use and resolution of URNs in general.<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">This one does not require a lot of thought (at least=
 with respect to security).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; --Charlie<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: <John_DAmbrosia@DELL.com>
To: <new-work@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 14:48:13 -0600
Thread-Topic: Status of Study Groups per November 2012 IEEE 802 Plenary
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Dear Colleagues,
The following Study Groups were approved at the November 2012 IEEE 802 Plen=
ary -

 1.  IEEE 802, "OmniRAN" EC Study Group
 2.  IEEE 802.1 "802.11 Bridging" Study Group
 3.  IEEE 802.3 "Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet" Study Group
 4.  IEEE 802.3 "Next Generation BASE-T" Study Group
 5.  IEEE 802.3 "Distinguished Minimum Latency Traffic in a Converged Traff=
ic Environment" Study Group
 6.  IEEE 802.11 "Pre-association Discovery (PAD)" Study Group
 7.  IEEE 802.11  "General Link (GLK)" Study Group
 8.  IEEE 802.15  "Ultra Low Power" Study Group
 9.  IEEE 802.15  "Layer 2 Routing" Study Group
Please note, per the IEEE 802 LMSC Policies and Procedures that a Study Gro=
up is chartered plenary session-to-plenary session.  Therefore, the Study G=
roups, listed above and found at http://www.ieee802.org/StudyGroups.shtml, =
are chartered until the IEEE 802 March 2013 Plenary Session.

Please note that IEEE meetings are open and may be attended by any individu=
als who register and fulfill any registration fees.  Details regarding futu=
re IEEE 802 plenary meeting schedules may be found at http://www.ieee802.or=
g/PARs.shtml.  Please refer to individual working groups for their interim =
meeting schedules.  A listing of all working groups may be found at http://=
www.ieee802.org/.

Best Regards,
John D'Ambrosia
IEEE 802 LMSC Recording Secretary

Note -   This email solely represents the views of the IEEE 802 LMSC and do=
es not necessarily represent a position of the IEEE or the IEEE Standards A=
ssociation.


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Dear Colleagues,<o:p></o:=
p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fami=
ly:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The following Study Groups were approved at the No=
vember 2012 IEEE 802 Plenary &#8211; <o:p></o:p></span></p><ol start=3D1 ty=
pe=3D1><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bo=
ttom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802, &quot;OmniRAN&quot; EC Study Group<=
/span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> =
</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o=
:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto=
;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.1 &quot;802.11 Bridgin=
g&quot; Study Group</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif"'> </span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Ari=
al","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso=
-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.3 =
&quot;Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet&quot; Study Group</span><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></sp=
an></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-b=
ottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.3 &quot;Next Generation BASE-T&quot=
; Study Group</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","=
sans-serif"'> </span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margi=
n-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.3 &quot;=
Distinguished Minimum Latency Traffic in a Converged Traffic Environment&qu=
ot; Study Group</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri"=
,"sans-serif"'> </span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",=
"sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-mar=
gin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.11 &qu=
ot;Pre-association Discovery (PAD)&quot; Study Group</span><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span><span style=3D'=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li><=
li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.11&nbsp; &quot;General Link (GLK)&quot; Stud=
y Group</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-s=
erif"'> </span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-se=
rif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-=
alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>IEEE 802.15&nbsp; &quot=
;Ultra Low Power&quot; Study Group</span><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> </span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;f=
ont-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=3DMsoNorm=
al style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-list:l0 =
level1 lfo3'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f"'>IEEE 802.15&nbsp; &quot;Layer 2 Routing&quot; Study Group<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></li></ol><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Please note, per the IEEE 802 LMSC Policies and P=
rocedures that a Study Group is chartered plenary session-to-plenary sessio=
n.&nbsp; Therefore, the Study Groups, listed above and found at <a href=3D"=
http://www.ieee802.org/StudyGroups.shtml">http://www.ieee802.org/StudyGroup=
s.shtml</a>, are chartered until the IEEE 802 March 2013 Plenary Session.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","=
sans-serif"'>Please note that IEEE meetings are open and may be attended by=
 any individuals who register and fulfill any registration fees.&nbsp; Deta=
ils regarding future IEEE 802 plenary meeting schedules may be found at <a =
href=3D"http://www.ieee802.org/PARs.shtml">http://www.ieee802.org/PARs.shtm=
l</a>.&nbsp; Please refer to individual working groups for their interim me=
eting schedules.&nbsp; A listing of all working groups may be found at <a h=
ref=3D"http://www.ieee802.org/">http://www.ieee802.org/</a>. <o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"A=
rial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Best Regards,<o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>John D&#8217;Ambrosia<o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","s=
ans-serif"'>IEEE 802 LMSC Recording Secretary<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.=
5in;text-indent:-.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",=
"sans-serif"'>Note - &nbsp; This email solely represents the views of the I=
EEE 802 LMSC and does not necessarily represent a position of the IEEE or t=
he IEEE Standards Association.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNo=
rmal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p></div></body></html>=

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From: <John_DAmbrosia@DELL.com>
To: <new-work@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 14:47:31 -0600
Thread-Topic: For Your Consideration - IEEE 802.3 HSE Consensus Ad Hoc - Next Speed of Ethernet
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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] For Your Consideration - IEEE 802.3 HSE Consensus Ad Hoc - Next Speed of Ethernet
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Please note that the following message was sent previously, but was not for=
warded to the "New Work" reflector.

Dear Colleagues,

The IEEE 802.3 Industry Connections Ethernet Bandwidth Assessment Ad hoc co=
mpleted its charter at the IEEE 802 July Plenary, as its assessment report =
was approved by the IEEE 802.3 Working Group.  The assessment is publicly a=
vailable for download at http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/BWA_Report.pdf=
.  Please note that a supporting tutorial presentation was given during the=
 week of the IEEE 802 July Plenary, and is available for download at http:/=
/www.ieee802.org/802_tutorials/2012-07/BWATutorial_D1_12_0716.pdf.

Based on the findings, a new Industry Connections Higher Speed Ethernet Con=
sensus Ad Hoc has been formed    The purpose of the IEEE 802.3 Industry Con=
nections Higher Speed Ethernet Consensus activity will be to build consensu=
s for initiating a new effort targeting the next speed of Ethernet for wire=
line applications. This consensus will be used for the evaluation and possi=
ble development of a Call-For-Interest for the next IEEE 802.3 Higher Speed=
 Study Group. The group's first meeting was held on September 23, 2012 at t=
he IEEE 802.3 Interim meeting in Geneva, CH.  Further information about thi=
s meeting and the ad hoc can be found at http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/hs=
e/public/index.html.

Participation in the ad hoc is open to all.  To subscribe to the ad hoc's r=
eflector, please see http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/reflector.html.

Best Regards,

John D'Ambrosia
Chair, IEEE 802.3 HSE Consensus Ad Hoc


Note -     This email solely represents the views of the IEEE 802.3 Industr=
y Connections Higher Speed Ethernet Consensus Ad Hoc and does not necessari=
ly represent a position of the IEEE, the IEEE Standards Association, IEEE 8=
02, or IEEE 802.3.


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nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-au=
tospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Ari=
al","sans-serif";color:black'>Please note that the following message was se=
nt previously, but was not forwarded to the &#8220;New Work&#8221; reflecto=
r.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-autospace=
:none'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sa=
ns-serif";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D'text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;fon=
t-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Dear Colleagues, <o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-autospace:none'><span lang=3DEN-G=
B style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D=
'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>The IEEE 80=
2.3 </span><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"=
'>Industry Connections </span><span lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;=
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Ethernet Bandwidth Assessment=
 Ad hoc completed its charter at the IEEE 802 July Plenary, as its assessme=
nt report was approved by the IEEE 802.3 Working Group.&nbsp; The assessmen=
t is publicly available for download at </span><a href=3D"http://www.ieee80=
2.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/BWA_Report.pdf"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Arial","sans-serif"'>http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/BWA_Report.pd=
f</span></a><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif=
"'>.&nbsp; Please note that a supporting tutorial presentation was given du=
ring the week of the IEEE 802 July Plenary, and is available for download a=
t </span><a href=3D"http://www.ieee802.org/802_tutorials/2012-07/BWATutoria=
l_D1_12_0716.pdf"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans=
-serif"'>http://www.ieee802.org/802_tutorials/2012-07/BWATutorial_D1_12_071=
6.pdf</span></a><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-s=
erif"'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p c=
lass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-=
serif"'>Based on the findings, a new Industry Connections Higher Speed Ethe=
rnet Consensus Ad Hoc has been formed&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of the =
IEEE 802.3 Industry Connections Higher Speed Ethernet Consensus activity wi=
ll be to build consensus for initiating a new effort targeting the next spe=
ed of Ethernet for wireline applications. This consensus will be used for t=
he evaluation and possible development of a Call-For-Interest for the next =
IEEE 802.3 Higher Speed Study Group. The group&#8217;s first meeting was he=
ld on September 23, 2012 at the IEEE 802.3 Interim meeting in Geneva, CH.&n=
bsp; Further information about this meeting and the ad hoc can be found at =
</span><a href=3D"http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/hse/public/index.html"><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>http://www.=
ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/hse/public/index.html</span></a><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p clas=
s=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-ser=
if"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Participation in the ad hoc is=
 open to all.&nbsp; To subscribe to the ad hoc&#8217;s reflector, please se=
e </span><a href=3D"http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/reflector.html"><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>http://www.i=
eee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/reflector.html</span></a><span style=3D'font-size:1=
2.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-s=
erif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Best Regards,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Ar=
ial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>John D&#8217;Amb=
rosia<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12=
.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Chair, IEEE 802.3 HSE Consensus Ad H=
oc<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:12.0p=
t;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3D=
MsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in;text-autospace:none'>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p=
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ily:"Times New Roman","serif"'>Note - &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This email solely =
represents the views of the IEEE 802.3 Industry Connections Higher Speed Et=
hernet Consensus Ad Hoc and does not necessarily represent a position of th=
e IEEE, the IEEE Standards Association, IEEE 802, or IEEE 802.3.</span><o:p=
></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></body></html>=

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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] WG Review: Sunsetting IPv4 (sunset4)
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The Sunsetting IPv4 (sunset4) working group in the Internet Area of the
IETF is undergoing rechartering. The IESG has not made any determination
yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is provided for
informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the IESG
mailing list (iesg at ietf.org) by 2013-01-11.

Sunsetting IPv4 (sunset4)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Active Working Group

Chairs:
  Marc Blanchet <Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.ca>
  Wesley George <wesley.george@twcable.com>

Technical advisors:
  Martin Stiemerling <martin.stiemerling@neclab.eu>
  Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
  Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>

Assigned Area Director:
  Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>

Mailing list
  Address: sunset4@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sunset4
  Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sunset4/

Charter of Working Group:

   Global IPv4 addresses, once considered plentiful, are an
   increasingly scarce resource for many who wish to connect to the
   Internet today. IPv6 provides an abundance of freely available
   addresses, and while deployment alongside IPv4 has begun in
   earnest, much work remains.

   In order to fully transition the Internet to IPv6, individual
   applications, hosts, and networks that have enabled IPv6 must also
   be able to operate fully in the absence of IPv4. The Working Group
   will point out specific areas of concern, provide recommendations,
   and standardize protocols that facilitate the graceful "sunsetting"
   of the IPv4 Internet in areas where IPv6 has been deployed. This
   includes the act of shutting down IPv4 itself, as well as the
   ability of IPv6-only portions of the Internet to continue to
   connect with portions of the Internet that remain IPv4-only.

   While this work obviously spans multiple IETF areas including
   Internet, Operations, Transport, Applications, and Routing, this
   working group provides a single venue for the consideration of IPv4
   sunsetting. Work in this group shall never impede the deployment of
   IPv6, will not duplicate functions and capabilities already
   available in existing technologies, and should demonstrate
   widespread operational need. Cross- area coordination and support
   is essential.

   Disabling IPv4 in applications, hosts, and networks is new
   territory for much of the Internet today, and it is expected that
   problems will be uncovered including those related to basic IPv4
   functionality, interoperability, as well as potential security
   concerns. The working group will report on common issues, provide
   recommendations, and, when necessary, protocol extensions in order
   to facilitate disabling IPv4 in networks where IPv6 has been
   deployed.

   As a rule, deployment scenarios considered by the working group
   shall include IPv6-only nodes and networks. Work on technologies
   that involve increased sharing of global IPv4 addresses should be
   limited to what is necessary for communicating with endpoints or
   over networks that are IPv6-only.

   The initial work items are:

   * NAT64 port allocation and address sharing methods involving
     scenarios where an IPv6-only node is present (and NAT44, as it
     overlaps NAT64 address sharing and port use). This may require a
     description of the use of an existing protocol, the development
     of extensions to an existing protocol, or the definition of an
     entirely new protocol.

   * Gap analysis of IPv4/IPv6 features to facilitate IPv4 sunsetting

   * Provisioning methods to signal a dual-stack host to disable or
     depreference the use of IPv4

   Goals and Milestones:

   Mar 2013 - Submit gap analysis on IPv4 sunsetting to IESG for
              consideration as an Informational RFC

   Jun 2013 - Submit NAT64 port allocation and address sharing methods
              to IESG for consideration as an Informational RFC

   Sep 2013 - Submit provisioning methods to signal a dual-stack host
              to disable the use of IPv4 to IESG for consideration as
              Proposed Standard


_______________________________________________
new-work mailing list
new-work@ietf.org
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From afarrel@juniper.net  Sat Jan  5 07:38:04 2013
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <afarrel@juniper.net>
To: "'Dan Harkins'" <dharkins@lounge.org>
References: <6398d2a9aea631a9b8b7224b48cdaa00.squirrel@www.trepanning.net>
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Cc: draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers.all@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers
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Hi Dan,

The authors may care to comment further, but I think there are two points...

The regulatory codes are centrally allocated so the "screw-ups" that you refer
to are within those domains. That reduces the scope of the problem and also
reduces its impact. But maybe the document would benefit from a note on the
"risks of misconfiguration". I am not sure that that would belong in the
Security Considerations section, but space could certainly be found in the
document.

Yes, Corrigenda are stable ITU-T references. They are found on the same web page
that gives download pointers for the Recommendations they correct.

Cheers,
Adrian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Dan
> Harkins
> Sent: 03 January 2013 19:05
> To: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org; draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-
> identifiers.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: secdir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers
> 
> 
>   Hello, and happy new year,
> 
>   I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
> 
>   This draft creates a new globally unique identifier for the Transport
> Profile of MPLS. RFC 6370, which created identifiers for MPLS-TP,
> uses the operator's AS as a globally unique identifier but this draft
> proposes an alternative: use the ITU-T Carrier Codes. It then goes
> about changing the identifiers created by RFC 6370 by substituting
> the ITU-T Carrier Code for the AS.
> 
>   The security considerations state that the draft merely extends an
> information model and does not propose any protocol changes and
> therefore it does not introduce any new security concerns. This seems
> acceptable except that this extension relies on the global uniqueness
> of the ITU-T Carrier Codes (as RFC 6370 relies on the AS to be
> globally unique). Apparently "national regulatory authorities"
> ensure that they are unique in their regulatory domain (which is an
> ISO 3166-1 identified code) so as long as they don't screw up
> anything all is well. I think it might be worth mentioning the
> assumption that the "national regulatory authorities" will not make a
> mistake and what happens if they do. RFC 6370 relied on IANA to
> not make a mistake; this draft relies on all 249 entities that have an
> official code in ISO 3166-1 to not make a mistake.
> 
>   Also, there is a normative reference to a "Corrigendum" of an ITU-T
> recommendation on "OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet
> based networks". I have never encountered such a document. Is it
> a stable reference?
> 
>   regards,
> 
>   Dan.



From leifj@sunet.se  Mon Jan  7 04:43:14 2013
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-nea-pt-eap-06
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
comments just like any other last call comments.

This document describes a posture transport protocol for EAP tunnel
methods.

I found the document clearly written and easy to follow.

The only suggestion I have is that in section 3.4 (or 4.2.5) on the Asokan
Attack the document should clearly state that the verification of the
channel
token MUST be performed before any other attestations are evaluated.

        Cheers Leif

From huub.van.helvoort@huawei.com  Mon Jan  7 05:58:45 2013
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From: Huub helvoort <huub.van.helvoort@huawei.com>
To: "afarrel@juniper.net" <afarrel@juniper.net>, "'Dan Harkins'" <dharkins@lounge.org>
Thread-Topic: secdir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers
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Cc: "draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers.all@tools.ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers
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Hello Dan,

Thank you for the review.

Adrian already addressed your concerns, I would like to provide soem extra =
information.
See my comments in-line [Huub]

________________________________________
From: Adrian Farrel [afarrel@juniper.net]
Sent: 05 January 2013 16:37
To: 'Dan Harkins'
Cc: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org; draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers.al=
l@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: secdir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers

Hi Dan,

The authors may care to comment further, but I think there are two points..=
.

The regulatory codes are centrally allocated so the "screw-ups" that you re=
fer
to are within those domains. That reduces the scope of the problem and also
reduces its impact.

[Huub] correct, each country is responsible for allocating and using unique=
 operator
identification codes: the ICC. This is explained on this page:
http://www.itu.int/oth/T0201
To make them globally unique the CC has to be added.

 But maybe the document would benefit from a note on the
"risks of misconfiguration". I am not sure that that would belong in the
Security Considerations section, but space could certainly be found in the
document.

[Huub] would a reference to http://www.itu.int/oth/T0201  be enough?

Yes, Corrigenda are stable ITU-T references. They are found on the same web=
 page
that gives download pointers for the Recommendations they correct.

[Huub] see http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=3D11136&lan=
g=3Den

Best regards, Huub.

--
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Always remember that you are unique...just like everyone else...


> -----Original Message-----
> From: iesg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:iesg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of D=
an
> Harkins
> Sent: 03 January 2013 19:05
> To: iesg@ietf.org; secdir@ietf.org; draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-
> identifiers.all@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: secdir review of draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers
>
>
>   Hello, and happy new year,
>
>   I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
>   This draft creates a new globally unique identifier for the Transport
> Profile of MPLS. RFC 6370, which created identifiers for MPLS-TP,
> uses the operator's AS as a globally unique identifier but this draft
> proposes an alternative: use the ITU-T Carrier Codes. It then goes
> about changing the identifiers created by RFC 6370 by substituting
> the ITU-T Carrier Code for the AS.
>
>   The security considerations state that the draft merely extends an
> information model and does not propose any protocol changes and
> therefore it does not introduce any new security concerns. This seems
> acceptable except that this extension relies on the global uniqueness
> of the ITU-T Carrier Codes (as RFC 6370 relies on the AS to be
> globally unique). Apparently "national regulatory authorities"
> ensure that they are unique in their regulatory domain (which is an
> ISO 3166-1 identified code) so as long as they don't screw up
> anything all is well. I think it might be worth mentioning the
> assumption that the "national regulatory authorities" will not make a
> mistake and what happens if they do. RFC 6370 relied on IANA to
> not make a mistake; this draft relies on all 249 entities that have an
> official code in ISO 3166-1 to not make a mistake.
>
>   Also, there is a normative reference to a "Corrigendum" of an ITU-T
> recommendation on "OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet
> based networks". I have never encountered such a document. Is it
> a stable reference?
>
>   regards,
>
>   Dan.=

From weiler@watson.org  Tue Jan  8 08:02:36 2013
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Summary: no objections.

There are very real security concerns, but the only surprise is that 
they're discussed only by reference.  The draft refers to the general 
vCard spec (RFC6350).  RFC6350 does an adequate job.  One might argue 
that vCards more devices are more likely to be used in automated and 
perhaps unfamiliar ways, so the ricks are greater than with vCards for 
humans.  But we let a similar doc (RFC6473) be published a year ago 
with this same sort of referral, so it's hard to make a case than 
anything needs to change here.

Thanks to the editors for the very readable doc.

-- Sam




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From: "Sri Gundavelli (sgundave)" <sgundave@cisco.com>
To: Vincent Roca <vincent.roca@inria.fr>, IESG IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-netext-pmipv6-sipto-option.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-netext-pmipv6-sipto-option.all@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir review of draft-ietf-netext-pmipv6-sipto-option-07
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Date: Wed, 9 Jan 2013 05:37:38 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-netext-pmipv6-sipto-option-07
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Hi Vincent,

Thanks for the review. Please see inline.





On 11/28/12 6:34 AM, "Vincent Roca" <vincent.roca@inria.fr> wrote:

>Hello,
>
>I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
>--
>
>This is a small document that describes PMIPv6 options to handle
>traffic offloading. Taken alone, the "security considerations" section
>would not be sufficient. However the RFC5213 (PMIPv6) provides
>the required security guidelines. In particular it clarifies that the use
>of IPsec is recommended between the MAG and LMA for signaling
>messages. The present document therefore inherits from these
>recommendations. I therefore agree with the authors.

[Sri] Ack.


>
>A remark. It is said:
> "This option is carried like any other
>   mobility header option as specified in [RFC5213] and does not require
>   any special security considerations."
>
>It's misleading IMHO. This option does require security considerations
>since an attacker, by sending fake signaling messages, may prevent
>a mobile network from offloading traffic which may lead to a DoS.
>You'd better say something like:
>
> "This option is carried like any other
>   mobility header option as specified in [RFC5213].
>   Therefore it inherits from [RFC5213] its security guidelines
>   and does not require any additional security considerations."

[Sri] Ok. Makes sense.


>
>Typos:=20
>Section 1:
>s/its only about IPv4/it is only about IPv4/


[Sri] Ok

Regards
Sri


>
>
>Cheers,
>
>   Vincent


From kivinen@iki.fi  Thu Jan 10 02:12:19 2013
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
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Review instructions and related resources are at:
        http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

Kathleen Moriarty is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2013-01-10

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Rob Austein            T 2012-12-19 draft-ietf-mboned-auto-multicast-14
Alan DeKok             T 2012-12-25 draft-ietf-appsawg-json-patch-09
Sam Hartman            T 2013-01-07 draft-ietf-sipcore-priority-00
Julien Laganier        T 2012-11-19 draft-ietf-karp-routing-tcp-analysis-06
Nico Williams          T -          draft-bonica-special-purpose-05
Glen Zorn              T 2012-12-20 draft-ietf-v6ops-icp-guidance-04


For telechat 2013-01-24

Dave Cridland          T 2013-01-02 draft-schaad-pkix-rfc2875-bis-06
Phillip Hallam-Baker   T 2013-01-03 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-15
Dan Harkins            TR2013-01-04 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-itu-t-identifiers-07
Tero Kivinen           T 2013-01-22 draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps-07
Chris Lonvick          T 2013-01-22 draft-ietf-rmt-fcast-07
Catherine Meadows      T 2013-01-22 draft-ietf-rmt-flute-sdp-03
Vincent Roca           TR2012-09-24 draft-ietf-dime-erp-16

Last calls and special requests:

Paul Hoffman             2013-01-14 draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-04
Jeffrey Hutzelman        -          draft-ietf-drinks-spp-protocol-over-soap-03
Jeffrey Hutzelman        2013-01-24 draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-05
Simon Josefsson          2013-01-16 draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-03
Scott Kelly              2013-01-17 draft-ietf-avtcore-srtp-encrypted-header-ext-04
Stephen Kent             2013-01-21 draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-00
Warren Kumari            2013-01-21 draft-ietf-lisp-mib-08
Julien Laganier          2013-01-21 draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-behavior-negotiation-09
Ben Laurie               2013-01-23 draft-ietf-ipfix-information-model-rfc5102bis-09
Matt Lepinski            2013-01-18 draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
Alexey Melnikov          2013-01-21 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-measurement-07
Eric Rescorla            2012-09-20 draft-ietf-sipcore-rfc4244bis-10
Eric Rescorla            2012-11-27 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03
Nico Williams            -          draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-21
Glen Zorn                2012-06-27 draft-hoffman-tao4677bis-16
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

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Subject: [secdir] Security review of draft-ietf-ipfix-information-model-rfc5102bis-09
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

Summary: this document is part of a series of documents describing the
protocol, and only deals with data elements. As such, most security
considerations are dealt with elsewhere. However, I note that whilst a
good deal of attention is paid to integrity and authentication of the
data in those other documents, as far as I can see nothing is said
about authentication of the requester, nor about access control. Given
that flow information is potentially quite sensitive, this is
surprising. The document itself seems OK, with nits.

Nits:

"3.1.14. string

   The type "string" represents a finite-length string of valid
   characters from the Unicode character encoding set
   [ISO.10646-1.1993].  Unicode allows for ASCII [ISO.646.1991] and many
   other international character sets to be used."

RFC 5610 says this is encoded using UTF-8. UTF-8 can have security
issues, e.g. sending a string with an incomplete UTF-8 encoded
character, which then swallows part of a following string, or causes
errors in parsers. Although this document may not be the right place
for it, it is unfortunate this potential problem is not mentioned.

From kivinen@iki.fi  Thu Jan 10 06:43:35 2013
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

This document describes the UDP encapsulation for the SCTP packets.
It seems to be quite similar to other UDP encapsulation documents (for
example RFC3948 for IPsec). The security considerations section points
to the RFC4960 and RFC5061 and says there is no additional security
considerations. I belive this is not true.

The RFC4960 section 11.3 talks about the SCTP Interactions with
firewalls, i.e. how firewalls can do SCTP filtering and how to find
the INIT chunks. This UDP encapsulation can be used to bypass those
checks, by encapsulating the initial INIT chunks with UDP encapsulated
SCTP packets and then after that move to normal SCTP flow (or just
stay in the UDP encapsulated SCTP).

This might allow bypassing the firewall rules set by the site
adminstrator. This also might allow attacks to the hosts inside the
firewall protected domain by bypassing the firewall, which was
supposed to be protecting the hosts.

The document should note that firewalls needs to be updated to
specifically inspect / filter also UDP encapsulated SCTP if they do
normal SCTP inspection / filtering.

Also some other issues.

It is not clear for me how the initiator host finds the port where to
connect, when it is doing initial connection. I.e. if a host A wants
to connect to host B, which port it should use if it needs to use UDP
encapsulated SCTP? Is it assumed that 9899 will be used always? What
about connecting to the hosts which are behind NAT, i.e. if host B is
behind NAT, how does host A find the port number to use (which host B
hopefully somehow already configred to the NAT to be passed to him)?

Also what if host A and B already have one SCTP connection, and now
host B wants to create another, do host B reuse the same UDP
destination port number for host A that was used for the already
existing SCTP connection between them? The section 4.1 says that UDP
port numbers are stored per destination address per SCTP association,
so that would indicate no.

The draft seems to be doing dynamic port number updating based on
finding SCTP association (which includes checking the very weak
verification tag). The current section 4.4 only mentions that port
number is updated. In some cases also the IP-address might change,
i.e. if the NAT box is rebooted or its connection table is cleared,
and the NAT box have multiple IP-addresses, it is completly possible
that the NAT mapping changes so that IP-address and UDP port number
both change. I am not familiar enough with SCTP to know whether this
causes problem with SCTP, i.e. whether it is default SCTP rules to use
the last seen IP-address when sending reply or what.

The section 3.2 do say that if multiple addresses are used, then
RFC5061 (SCTP Dynamic Address Reconfiguration) with RFC4895
(Authentication Chunks for SCTP) MUST be used. With dynamic update for
the UDP port number, the similar hijacking attack described in the
RFC5061 security considerations section is applicable here too. The
RFC5061 requires (without using RFC2119 language) using of
authentication chunks to prevent that attack, so should we require
authentication chunks here too to prevent same attacks even when using
only one IP-address, as we do update the UDP ports based on the
received packets? Also perhaps the requirement of using authentication
chunks should be also mentioned in the security considerations
section, as it is very important for the security point of view of the
protocol. 

The section 4.1 "Architectural Considerations" says correctly that
implementations needs to store remote UDP port per destination address
for each SCTP association, i.e. different SCTP associations can have
different port numbers for same destination address. This is required,
because there might be multiple SCTP clients behind the same NAT box
(having same IP-address), just using different ports. Unfortunately,
section 4.3 "Encapsulation Procedure" does not have the "for each SCTP
association" part, so it would be better to clarify this also in 4.3
that the UDP port number is per destination address per SCTP
association.

The current draft also does not comment anything about NAT keepalives.
For example the RFC3948 (UDP encapsulation for IPsec) does specify
special NAT keepalive packets which are sent by the host behind the
NAT to keep the NAT mapping alive, as quite often NAT boxes remove
mappings after certain time. If the NAT mapping disappears, then
packets might not pass NAT box anymore depending on the direction of
packets and type of NAT box (see RFC2663 for different types of NATs).

The current draft does not seem to answer any of the UNSAF (IAB
Considerations for UNilateral Self-Address Fixing (UNSAF) Across
Network Address Translation, RFC3424) questions. 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

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Subject: Re: [secdir] Security review of draft-ietf-ipfix-information-model-rfc5102bis-09
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On 11 January 2013 09:24, Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> wrote:
> Hi, Ben,
>
> Many thanks for the review. Comments/questions thereon inline.
>
> On Jan 10, 2013, at 12:55 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:
>
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>>
>> Summary: this document is part of a series of documents describing the
>> protocol, and only deals with data elements. As such, most security
>> considerations are dealt with elsewhere.
>
> (I'll address the following as comments on 5101 / 5101bis, specifically s=
ection 11, which I assume you're referring to...)

Right.

>
>> However, I note that whilst a
>> good deal of attention is paid to integrity and authentication of the
>> data in those other documents, as far as I can see nothing is said
>> about authentication of the requester,
>
> As IPFIX is a push protocol designed for operation within a network manag=
ement infrastructure there is no "requester" per se. There are only exporte=
rs and collectors, the former configured (out of band) to send information =
to the latter, the latter to accept information from the former. Section 11=
.3 of rfc5101(-bis) addresses authentication of exporters and collectors...=
.

Ah, that was not clear to me, thanks for the explanation. It might be
nice to at least mention that the out of band configuration is also
security sensitive (and perhaps mention the push nature of the
protocol in the security considerations to make it clearer for the
non-expert).

>
>> nor about access control.
>
> ...however, while the intention of section 11.3 of RFC5101(-bis) was to s=
tate that collectors/exporters should only establish sessions with peers th=
at they could authenticate using TLS mutual authentication, on rereading I =
see that this isn't explicitly stated in that section. We should fix that.
>
> Section 11 is also a little outdated (at least with respect to terminolog=
y for doing DNS-ID lookups) and appears to be needlessly restrictive (e.g.,=
 TLS-PSK is not allowed although it would be useful in this case). We shoul=
d review this as well.

I didn;t intend to review 5101 as well, but anyway re-reading this
section raises some questions

1. What is meant by "Each of the IPFIX Exporting and Collecting
Processes MUST verify the identity of its peer against its authorized
certificates" is a little unclear - does it mean the cert must match
an authorized cert, or that it must chain from one?

2. There's a requirement to match the DNS name - but the server end of
the connection may not have access to the client's (relevant) DNS
name. Presumably there's some more complex process involving DNS
lookups you have in mind here? (And if you introduce PSK, there's no
cert).

3. As it stands it would be perfectly OK for an exporter to connect to
a collector and then send it data for flows it is not configured to
send (but are expected from another exporter).

>
>
>> Given
>> that flow information is potentially quite sensitive, this is
>> surprising. The document itself seems OK, with nits.
>
>> Nits:
>>
>> "3.1.14. string
>>
>>   The type "string" represents a finite-length string of valid
>>   characters from the Unicode character encoding set
>>   [ISO.10646-1.1993].  Unicode allows for ASCII [ISO.646.1991] and many
>>   other international character sets to be used."
>>
>> RFC 5610 says this is encoded using UTF-8. UTF-8 can have security
>> issues, e.g. sending a string with an incomplete UTF-8 encoded
>> character, which then swallows part of a following string, or causes
>> errors in parsers. Although this document may not be the right place
>> for it, it is unfortunate this potential problem is not mentioned.
>
> This is good point. Would you know of an existing description of this pro=
blem, ideally with mitigation strategies at the receiver, that we could ref=
erence here? Again, I think this would be something to address in 5101bis, =
as 5102bis is concerned with _abstract_ data types, and 5101bis presents th=
e IPFIX-compatible encoding of those data types.

"Unicode Security Considerations"
(http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/#UTF-8_Exploit) has a good
discussion.

From dhanes@cisco.com  Thu Jan 10 19:31:53 2013
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-hanes-dispatch-fax-capability-06
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Hi Tom,

Sorry for the delayed response but thanks for your review and feedback =
on the document.  This media feature tag has the effect of explicitly =
indicating a call *preference* to be fax; but there is no guarantee that =
it will end up that way (the re-INVITE SIP message later in the call =
flow is a much more accurate predictor that a call is of type fax).  =
Your question is reasonable since that simple fact could still seemingly =
simplify targeted attacks because chances are improved that the =
resultant call is indeed fax.  The truth is that SIP and SDP have =
various such media identification features so this is a persistent =
issue. Secondly, the reason for the umbrella reference to RCFC 3840 is =
that ANY media feature tag will be an explicitly indication of =
preference for a particular media type (speech, text, etc.). This draft =
merely registers a new value in a long list of other media feature tags =
but doesn't introduce any new Security Considerations that those others =
wouldn't have to address through the standard recommended privacy =
mechanisms (e.g., encryption, obfuscation, etc.).=20

Regards,
David


On Dec 26, 2012, at 11:37 PM, Tom Yu wrote:

> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> This document describes a SIP media feature tag for indicating support
> for fax calls.
>=20
> The Security Considerations section of this document refers to the
> Security Considerations documented in Section 11.1 of RFC 3840.  This
> seems mostly adequate.  One additional question (which might be
> irrelevant because of my unfamiliarity with SIP) is whether an
> explicit indication of fax content would make it easier for an
> eavesdropper to target fax image data (which might contain sensitive
> information such as credit card numbers).


From trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch  Fri Jan 11 01:24:14 2013
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Hi, Ben,

Many thanks for the review. Comments/questions thereon inline.

On Jan 10, 2013, at 12:55 PM, Ben Laurie <benl@google.com> wrote:

> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>=20
> Summary: this document is part of a series of documents describing the
> protocol, and only deals with data elements. As such, most security
> considerations are dealt with elsewhere.

(I'll address the following as comments on 5101 / 5101bis, specifically =
section 11, which I assume you're referring to...)

> However, I note that whilst a
> good deal of attention is paid to integrity and authentication of the
> data in those other documents, as far as I can see nothing is said
> about authentication of the requester,

As IPFIX is a push protocol designed for operation within a network =
management infrastructure there is no "requester" per se. There are only =
exporters and collectors, the former configured (out of band) to send =
information to the latter, the latter to accept information from the =
former. Section 11.3 of rfc5101(-bis) addresses authentication of =
exporters and collectors....

> nor about access control.

...however, while the intention of section 11.3 of RFC5101(-bis) was to =
state that collectors/exporters should only establish sessions with =
peers that they could authenticate using TLS mutual authentication, on =
rereading I see that this isn't explicitly stated in that section. We =
should fix that.

Section 11 is also a little outdated (at least with respect to =
terminology for doing DNS-ID lookups) and appears to be needlessly =
restrictive (e.g., TLS-PSK is not allowed although it would be useful in =
this case). We should review this as well.


> Given
> that flow information is potentially quite sensitive, this is
> surprising. The document itself seems OK, with nits.

> Nits:
>=20
> "3.1.14. string
>=20
>   The type "string" represents a finite-length string of valid
>   characters from the Unicode character encoding set
>   [ISO.10646-1.1993].  Unicode allows for ASCII [ISO.646.1991] and =
many
>   other international character sets to be used."
>=20
> RFC 5610 says this is encoded using UTF-8. UTF-8 can have security
> issues, e.g. sending a string with an incomplete UTF-8 encoded
> character, which then swallows part of a following string, or causes
> errors in parsers. Although this document may not be the right place
> for it, it is unfortunate this potential problem is not mentioned.

This is good point. Would you know of an existing description of this =
problem, ideally with mitigation strategies at the receiver, that we =
could reference here? Again, I think this would be something to address =
in 5101bis, as 5102bis is concerned with _abstract_ data types, and =
5101bis presents the IPFIX-compatible encoding of those data types.

Best regards,

Brian=

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draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access authors,

Can you please address Yoav' point.

Regards, Benoit
> Hi
>
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> The draft adds IPv6 RADIUS attributes for information received using DHCP. The attributes include IPv6 address, DNS server address, IPv6 route information, delegated IPv6 prefix, and stateful IPv6 address pool.
>
> The security considerations section covers general vulnerabilities in RADIUS just to say that those apply here as well. It also makes a reference to IPsec as "natively defined for IPv6". This can IMO be omitted, as pretty much every platform that has IPsec for IPv6 has it for IPv4 as well, and IPsec is not longer required for compliance with IPv6, otherwise all those smart objects would be non-compliant.
>
> There is no treatment of the issue of a rogue RADIUS server supplying bad routes to the NAS. This can be explained away by saying that a trust relationship exists between RADIUS server and NAS, but I think this should be mentioned.
>
> Yoav
>
>
>
>
>


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From: "Wojciech Dec (wdec)" <wdec@cisco.com>
To: "Benoit Claise (bclaise)" <bclaise@cisco.com>, "draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access.all@tools.ietf.org>
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Thanks. Comment is addressed in draft 15.
Rgds
Woj..

On 11/01/2013 12:25, "Benoit Claise (bclaise)" <bclaise@cisco.com> wrote:

>draft-ietf-radext-ipv6-access authors,
>
>Can you please address Yoav' point.
>
>Regards, Benoit
>> Hi
>>
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>>ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
>> These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
>>area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
>>comments just like any other last call comments.
>>
>> The draft adds IPv6 RADIUS attributes for information received using
>>DHCP. The attributes include IPv6 address, DNS server address, IPv6
>>route information, delegated IPv6 prefix, and stateful IPv6 address pool.
>>
>> The security considerations section covers general vulnerabilities in
>>RADIUS just to say that those apply here as well. It also makes a
>>reference to IPsec as "natively defined for IPv6". This can IMO be
>>omitted, as pretty much every platform that has IPsec for IPv6 has it
>>for IPv4 as well, and IPsec is not longer required for compliance with
>>IPv6, otherwise all those smart objects would be non-compliant.
>>
>> There is no treatment of the issue of a rogue RADIUS server supplying
>>bad routes to the NAS. This can be explained away by saying that a trust
>>relationship exists between RADIUS server and NAS, but I think this
>>should be mentioned.
>>
>> Yoav
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>


From tuexen@fh-muenster.de  Fri Jan 11 13:23:28 2013
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On Jan 10, 2013, at 3:43 PM, Tero Kivinen wrote:

> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
Hi Tero,

thank you very much for your comments. See my answers inline.
> 
> This document describes the UDP encapsulation for the SCTP packets.
> It seems to be quite similar to other UDP encapsulation documents (for
> example RFC3948 for IPsec). The security considerations section points
> to the RFC4960 and RFC5061 and says there is no additional security
> considerations. I belive this is not true.
> 
> The RFC4960 section 11.3 talks about the SCTP Interactions with
> firewalls, i.e. how firewalls can do SCTP filtering and how to find
> the INIT chunks. This UDP encapsulation can be used to bypass those
> checks, by encapsulating the initial INIT chunks with UDP encapsulated
> SCTP packets and then after that move to normal SCTP flow (or just
> stay in the UDP encapsulated SCTP).
> 
> This might allow bypassing the firewall rules set by the site
> adminstrator. This also might allow attacks to the hosts inside the
> firewall protected domain by bypassing the firewall, which was
> supposed to be protecting the hosts.
> 
> The document should note that firewalls needs to be updated to
> specifically inspect / filter also UDP encapsulated SCTP if they do
> normal SCTP inspection / filtering.
I agree. What about adding the following to the Security Considerations:
<t>Firewalls inspecting SCTP packets must also be aware of the encapsulation
and apply corresponding rules to the encapsulated packets.</t>
> 
> Also some other issues.
> 
> It is not clear for me how the initiator host finds the port where to
> connect, when it is doing initial connection. I.e. if a host A wants
> to connect to host B, which port it should use if it needs to use UDP
> encapsulated SCTP? Is it assumed that 9899 will be used always? What
> about connecting to the hosts which are behind NAT, i.e. if host B is
> behind NAT, how does host A find the port number to use (which host B
> hopefully somehow already configred to the NAT to be passed to him)?
The method for finding the remote port number for the initial packets
is not in the scope of this document. This is something you would do
outside of the SCTP stack. The described API provides the required
interface for the application to set the remote encapsulation
port.
> 
> Also what if host A and B already have one SCTP connection, and now
> host B wants to create another, do host B reuse the same UDP
> destination port number for host A that was used for the already
> existing SCTP connection between them? The section 4.1 says that UDP
> port numbers are stored per destination address per SCTP association,
> so that would indicate no.
As stated in the document, each stack uses a single port number
as the destination address of all incoming packets.
> 
> The draft seems to be doing dynamic port number updating based on
> finding SCTP association (which includes checking the very weak
> verification tag). The current section 4.4 only mentions that port
> number is updated. In some cases also the IP-address might change,
Correct.
> i.e. if the NAT box is rebooted or its connection table is cleared,
> and the NAT box have multiple IP-addresses, it is completly possible
> that the NAT mapping changes so that IP-address and UDP port number
> both change. I am not familiar enough with SCTP to know whether this
> causes problem with SCTP, i.e. whether it is default SCTP rules to use
> the last seen IP-address when sending reply or what.
The method described in the document does NOT cover changing the
address. If you want to handle that, you need to use the address
reconfiguration extension (RFC 5061).
> 
> The section 3.2 do say that if multiple addresses are used, then
> RFC5061 (SCTP Dynamic Address Reconfiguration) with RFC4895
> (Authentication Chunks for SCTP) MUST be used. With dynamic update for
> the UDP port number, the similar hijacking attack described in the
> RFC5061 security considerations section is applicable here too. The
> RFC5061 requires (without using RFC2119 language) using of
> authentication chunks to prevent that attack, so should we require
> authentication chunks here too to prevent same attacks even when using
> only one IP-address, as we do update the UDP ports based on the
> received packets? Also perhaps the requirement of using authentication
I don't think so. The reasoning is the SCTP/UDP/IP does not need
to be more secure than SCTP/IP. SCTP/IP is protected against blind
attackers by the V-tag mechanism. The same applies to SCTP/UDP/IP.
This is described in the second paragraph of the Security Considerations.

The situation is different from changing the IP address.
Assume that there is an association between endpoints A and B.
If A owns IP.A while establishing the association, then looses
it and a node C gets it, B sends packets to C. So C could take
over the association.
> chunks should be also mentioned in the security considerations
> section, as it is very important for the security point of view of the
> protocol. 
> 
> The section 4.1 "Architectural Considerations" says correctly that
> implementations needs to store remote UDP port per destination address
> for each SCTP association, i.e. different SCTP associations can have
> different port numbers for same destination address. This is required,
> because there might be multiple SCTP clients behind the same NAT box
> (having same IP-address), just using different ports. Unfortunately,
And there might be multiple peer addresses and the port might be
different. It is even possible that some peer addresses need encapsulation
and some don't.
> section 4.3 "Encapsulation Procedure" does not have the "for each SCTP
> association" part, so it would be better to clarify this also in 4.3
> that the UDP port number is per destination address per SCTP
> association.

What about:
<t>When inserting the UDP header, the source port MUST be the local UDP
encapsulation port number of the SCTP stack,
the destination port MUST be the remote UDP encapsulation port number
stored for the association and the destination address to which the
packet is sent (see <xref target='arch'/>).</t>
> 
> The current draft also does not comment anything about NAT keepalives.
> For example the RFC3948 (UDP encapsulation for IPsec) does specify
> special NAT keepalive packets which are sent by the host behind the
> NAT to keep the NAT mapping alive, as quite often NAT boxes remove
> mappings after certain time. If the NAT mapping disappears, then
> packets might not pass NAT box anymore depending on the direction of
> packets and type of NAT box (see RFC2663 for different types of NATs).
SCTP sends on each idle path HEARTBEAT messages which would keep the
NAT state alive.

What about adding the following to section 3.2:

<t>SCTP sends periodically HEARTBEAT chunks on all idle paths. These can
be used to keep the NAT state alive.</t>
> 
> The current draft does not seem to answer any of the UNSAF (IAB
> Considerations for UNilateral Self-Address Fixing (UNSAF) Across
> Network Address Translation, RFC3424) questions. 
That is correct. However, the document describes how you encapsulate
SCTP in UDP, not how you build a complete NAT traversal solution
where both ends might be behind NATs. So finding the remote
encapsulation port is not within the scope of the document.
> -- 
> kivinen@iki.fi
> 


From ncamwing@cisco.com  Sat Jan 12 07:23:44 2013
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From: "Nancy Cam-Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: Leif Johansson <leifj@sunet.se>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-nea-pt-eap.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-nea-pt-eap.all@tools.ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: secdir review of draft-ietf-nea-pt-eap-06
Thread-Index: AQHN7NSAhWJul+LVc0GKYm4QR11Ah5hFtmeA
Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2013 15:23:41 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-nea-pt-eap-06
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Hi Leif,

Thanks for your review.  I can make that update to the PT-EAP draft as it
looks like a few more comments are trickling in as well.

Thanks!
  Nancy.

On 1/7/13 4:42 AM, "Leif Johansson" <leifj@sunet.se> wrote:

>I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
>These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
>area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
>comments just like any other last call comments.
>
>This document describes a posture transport protocol for EAP tunnel
>methods.
>
>I found the document clearly written and easy to follow.
>
>The only suggestion I have is that in section 3.4 (or 4.2.5) on the Asokan
>Attack the document should clearly state that the verification of the
>channel
>token MUST be performed before any other attestations are evaluated.
>
>        Cheers Leif


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Jan 14 11:05:40 2013
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib
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This document is a MIB for the RPKI-Router protocol from the SIDR WG. It =
is a bunch of MIBish boilerplate, followed by a MIB, followed by a =
boilerplate security considerations section. It all seems fine. =
RPKI-Router is itself a security protocol, so the MIB for it might be =
considered more security-sensitive than for "regular" protocols, but the =
boilerplate here seems to cover any sort of protocol well.

--Paul Hoffman=

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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] WG Review: Interface to the Routing System (i2rs)
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A new IETF working group has been proposed in the Routing Area. The IESG
has not made any determination yet. The following draft charter was
submitted, and is provided for informational purposes only. Please send
your comments to the IESG mailing list (iesg at ietf.org) by 2013-01-22.

Interface to the Routing System (i2rs)
------------------------------------------------
Current Status: Proposed Working Group

Assigned Area Director:
  Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>

Mailing list
  Address: i2rs@ietf.org
  To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2rs
  Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/i2rs/current/maillist.html

Charter of Working Group:

Working Group Name:
        Interfaces to the Routing System (I2RS)

IETF Area:
        Routing Area

Chair(s):
        TBD
Routing Area Director(s):
        Adrian Farrel
Routing Area Advisor:
        Adrian Farrel
Operations Area Advisor:
        TBD

Mailing Lists:
        General Discussion: i2rs@ietf.org
        To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i2rs
        Archive:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/i2rs/current/maillist.html

Description of Working Group:

 In an IP routed network, the routing system:

 - Distributes topology and other state (network metadata)
 - Uses this network metadata to determine the best path to each given
   reachable destination attached to the network
 - Communicates these decisions to the forwarding plane of each
   forwarding device in the network.

 That is, the routing system is the collection of entities, protocols 
 and processes that collectively build the forwarding tables that are 
 exported into the entities that constitute the network's fowarding 
 plane.

 While processes participating in the routing system are often colocated
 with the local forwarding elements, this isn't a necessary condition. 
 Thus, the routing system includes control plane protocols that compute 
 routes and paths for data packets, wherever the processes implementing 
 those protocols may be running.

 I2RS facilitates real-time or event driven interaction with the routing
 system through a collection of protocol-based control or management 
 interfaces. These allow information, policies, and operational 
 parameters to be injected into and retrieved (as read or by
 notification) from the routing system while retaining data consistency
 and coherency across the routers and routing infrastructure, and among 
 multiple interactions with the routing system. The I2RS interfaces will 
 co-exist with existing configuration and management systems and 
 interfaces.

 It is envisioned that users of the I2RS interfaces will be management
 applications, network controllers, and user applications that make 
 specific demands on the network.

 The I2RS working group works to develop a high-level framework and
 architecture that describes the basic building-blocks necessary to 
 enable the specific use cases, and that will lead to an understanding 
 of the abstract informational models and requirements for
 encodings and protocols for the I2RS interfaces. Small and well-scoped 
 use cases are critical to constrain the scope of the work and achieve 
 sufficient focus for the working group to deliver successful outcomes. 
 Initial work within the working group will be limited to a single 
 administrative domain.

 The working group is chartered to work on the following items:

 - High-level architecture and framework for I2RS including
   considerations of policy and security.

 - Tightly scoped key use cases for operational use of I2RS as follows:
    o Interactions with the Routing Information Base (RIB). Allowing 
      read and write access to the RIB, but no direct access to the 
      Forwarding Information Base (FIB).
    o Control and analysis of the operation of the Border gateway
      Protocol (BGP) including the setting and activation of policies 
      related to the protocol.
    o Control, optimization, and choice of traffic exit points from
      networks based on more information than provided by the dynamic 
      control plane.
    o Distributed reaction to network-based attacks through quickly
      modification of the control plane behavior to reroute traffic for 
      one destination while leaving a standard mechanisms (filters, 
      metrics, and policy) in place for other routes.
    o Service layer routing to improve on existing hub-and-spoke 
      traffic.
    o The ability to extract information about topology from the 
      network. Injection and creation of topology will not be considered 
      as an initial work item.

    Other use cases may be adopted by the working group only through
    rechartering.

 - Abstract information models consistent with the use cases.

 - Requirements for I2RS protocols and encoding languages.

 - An analysis of existing IETF and other protocols and encoding
   languages against the requirements.

 The working group is not currently chartered to develop protocols,
 encoding languages, or data models. The objective of this work effort 
 is to arrive at common standards for these items, but these items are 
 dependent on the progress of the topics listed above. Work for these 
 items will be conducted in this working group only after a re-charter, 
 and/or may be carried out in another working group with specific 
 responsibility for the protocol or encoding language.

Goals and Milestones:

Jul 2013: Request publication of an Informational document defining the
          problem statement
Jul 2013: Request publication of an Informational document defining the
          highlevel architecture and framework
Aug 2013: Request publication of Informational documents describing use
          cases
Sep 2013: Request publication of an Informational document defining the
          protocol  requirements
Sep 2013: Request publication of an Informational document defining
          encoding language requirements
Nov 2013: Request publication of Standards Track documents specifying
          information models
Nov 2013: Request publication of an Informational document providing an
          analysis of existing IETF and other protocols and encoding 
          languages against the requirements
Dec 2013: Consider re-chartering

_______________________________________________
new-work mailing list
new-work@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/new-work

From simon@josefsson.org  Wed Jan 16 07:26:06 2013
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From: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
To: iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org, draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments.all@ietf.org
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Subject: [secdir] Review of draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-03
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I've reviewed draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-atomic-fragments-03.txt and believe
the document is "Ready with nits".  From a security perspective, one
could desire more discussion in the document but I do not believe
significant attention is required.

Document summary: The document is about special kind of IPv6 fragment;
a fragment that claim to be offset 0 of the payload and also to be the
last fragment.  The document says that those fragments can be
reassembled without waiting for any other fragment.  The document is
another tweak for the IPv6 fragmentation rules.

/Simon

Caveat: I'm not an IPv6 expert so the issues below may just be due to my
misunderstanding of how things work.  A sufficient response to some of
the issues below may just be that I got it all wrong, although if that
is the case, some explanation for my education would be appreciated.

MINOR ISSUES:

1) The document does a good job describing how attackers can trigger
atomic fragments, which makes it possible to apply fragmention-based
attacks to normal traffic.  But there is no details about
fragmentation-based attacks, neither what is gained nor how they are
mounted.  It refers to informational documents
[I-D.gont-6man-predictable-fragment-id] and [CPNI-IPv6] for the
attacks, which I have not reviewed.  Thus the abstract's claim that
"the document discuss [...] the corresponding security implications"
seems erradic since the discussion does not happen in this document.
The Security Considerations does not describe any complete attack
either.

It is possible, perhaps likely, that fragmentation-based attacks are
well-known to anyone working with IPv6 that they do not need to be
explained in this document.  As an out-sider, though, I was left with
the feeling that the attack this document attempts to protect against
is not actually described.  If a short description of one complete
attack could be added, that would have helped me.

2) This is actually more of a question about the new rule text.  I'm
having trouble understanding what should happen in the following
situation:

 * A host has a fragment with fragment identification X in its cache,
   with fragment offset 42 and M=1 indicating there are other
   outstanding fragments.

 * A host has received an atomic fragment (i.e, fragment offset 0 and
   M=0) with the same fragment identification X.

 * A host never receives any more fragments with the fragment
   identification X.

RFC 2460 says:

      If insufficient fragments are received to complete reassembly of a
      packet within 60 seconds of the reception of the first-arriving
      fragment of that packet, reassembly of that packet must be
      abandoned and all the fragments that have been received for that
      packet must be discarded.  If the first fragment (i.e., the one
      with a Fragment Offset of zero) has been received, an ICMP Time
      Exceeded -- Fragment Reassembly Time Exceeded message should be
      sent to the source of that fragment.

Now given the following updated text in section 4:

      A host that receives an IPv6 packet which includes a Fragment
      Header with the "Fragment Offset" equal to 0 and the "M" bit equal
      to 0 MUST process such packet in isolation from any other packets/
      fragments, even if such packets/fragments contain the same set
      {IPv6 Source Address, IPv6 Destination Address, Fragment
      Identification}.

The atomic fragment should be dealt with in isolation, so it is
reassembled immediately.  Now, after 60 seconds, what should
the host do?  Should it send an ICMP Time Exceeded or not?  It has
already completed assembly but it is also waiting for more fragments.

3) As a consequence of the previous point, I'm left uncertain about how
the updated rule interacts with the requirements in RFC 5722 about
overlapping fragments.  If overlapping payloads should cause packets to
be dropped, this is no longer the case if atomic fragments are "let
through" the fragmentation logic.

4)
Section 2:
      Offset set to 0 and the M bit set to 0.
                                ^^^
RFC 2460 uses the term "M flag", not "M bit".

5)
   o  Upon receipt of one of the aforementioned ICMPv6 "Packet Too Big"
      error messages, the Destinations Cache is usually updated to
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      reflect that any subsequent packets to such destination should
      include a Fragment Header.  This means that a single ICMPv6

Where is "Destinations Cache" defined?  The phrase does not have any
specific meaning to me, and I cannot find it in any of the normative
references.  The use of upper case suggests to me that some well
defined meaning is intended.  Without understanding that term, I don't
follow the rest of the paragraph.

6)
      Additionally, if any fragments with the same set {IPV6 Source
                                                          ^
Typo, 'v'.



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Review instructions and related resources are at:
        http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

Yaron Sheffer is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2013-01-24

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Dave Cridland          T 2013-01-02 draft-schaad-pkix-rfc2875-bis-06
Phillip Hallam-Baker   T 2013-01-03 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-15
Chris Lonvick          T 2013-01-22 draft-ietf-rmt-fcast-07
Catherine Meadows      T 2013-01-22 draft-ietf-rmt-flute-sdp-03
Vincent Roca           TR2012-09-24 draft-ietf-dime-erp-16


For telechat 2013-02-21

Hilarie Orman          T 2013-02-11 draft-leiba-urnbis-ietf-namespace-01

Last calls and special requests:

Jeffrey Hutzelman        -          draft-ietf-drinks-spp-protocol-over-soap-03
Jeffrey Hutzelman        2013-01-24 draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-05
Scott Kelly              2013-01-17 draft-ietf-avtcore-srtp-encrypted-header-ext-04
Stephen Kent             2013-01-21 draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-00
Warren Kumari            2013-01-21 draft-ietf-lisp-mib-08
Julien Laganier          2013-01-21 draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-behavior-negotiation-09
Matt Lepinski            2013-01-25 draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
Alexey Melnikov          2013-01-21 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-measurement-07
Kathleen Moriarty        2013-02-08 draft-farrell-ft-03
Russ Mundy               2013-01-30 draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-meth-08
Sandy Murphy             2013-01-29 draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-03
Yoav Nir                 2013-01-30 draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-term-08
Magnus Nystrom           2013-01-25 draft-ietf-eman-requirements-10
Radia Perlman            2013-01-24 draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-dpa-etal-00
Eric Rescorla            2013-01-24 draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-iid-registry-update-00
Eric Rescorla            2012-09-20 draft-ietf-sipcore-rfc4244bis-11
Eric Rescorla            2012-11-27 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03
Vincent Roca             2013-01-25 draft-ietf-eman-rfc4133bis-05
Joe Salowey              2013-01-28 draft-ietf-storm-iscsimib-03
Nico Williams            -          draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-21
Glen Zorn                2012-06-27 draft-hoffman-tao4677bis-16
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

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SECDIR review of draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-00

I reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing 
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.These 
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area 
directors.Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments 
just like any other last call comments.

This is a long document moderate, 47 densely-written pages. It is 
characterized as a threat analysis for a routing technology for use in 
low power and lossy networks (ROLL). The abstract says that it builds on 
other routing security documents, and adapts them to this specific 
environment. Looking ahead, I see that he references section cites RFC 
4593, probably the most relevant threat document for routing, at this 
time, RFC 4949 the security glossary). These were good omens. 
Unfortunately, there are a number of problems with the text, as noted 
below. Given that this is a 00 doc, I'm guessing that the ROLL WG has 
not been so interested as to provide feedback. Pity.

Section 3 gets off to a poor start. The definition of "security" 
introduced here is too generic, and quickly needs to be qualified to add 
notions of authorization, authentication, confidentiality, and 
timeliness. There are references to various academia papers, which may 
be appropriate. I note, however, that other such papers that 
characterize routing security in terms of "correct" operation of a 
routing protocol, e.g., in the BGP context, have not been cited, and do 
not appear to be part of the methodology here.

3.1 -- Much of the model presented in this section seems to be 
unnecessarily abstract, but maybe it gets better, later.

3.2 -- One shortcoming of the "CIA" model is that it fails to 
differentiate authentication from integrity, and it also does not 
explicitly include authorization. This shortcoming shows up in the 
discussion on page 9. Use of the IS0 7498-2 security service terms might 
have yielded a better outcome,

although that list also is not perfect. The introduction of the term 
"misuse" under the heading of integrity strikes me as inappropriate. I 
disagree thatnon-repudiation might be relevant here. This security 
service (defined in ISO 6498-2) applies to people and organizations, not 
to devices.

3.3 -- The phrase "sleepy node" is introduced, but was not defined in 
the terminology section.

3.4 -- The use of the term "misappropriated" is odd, at best. Are the 
authors referring to unauthorized use? The term "legitimacy," applied to 
participants is not helpful. Do the authors mean 'authorized" here? The 
term "truthfulness" appears here, and is equally unhelpful. How about 
"accurate?" I'm beginning to wonder how carefully the authors read 4593!

4.1- the authors should use technical terminology from 4949, since they 
went to the trouble to cite in various places, e.g., replace "sniffing" 
with "passive wiretapping," both here and throughput the document. Also, 
the term "traffic analysis" is much broader than what the authors 
suggest here. Even without access to headers per se, one can examine the 
size of messages and the frequency of transmission, and both of these 
are examples of traffic analysis.

4.2 -- here too, addressing integrity and authentication separately 
might result in a clearer discussion. For example, "identity 
misappropriation" is really a violation of an authentication guarantee. 
The terms "overclaiming" and "misclaiming" are introduced here (4.4.1), 
without being defined earlier. There is mention of "freshness" which 
might have been addressed by using the 7498-2 terminology 
"connection-orietned integrity."

4.3- "Selective forwarding," "wormhole," and "sinkhole" attacks are 
mentioned, without definition. Using a diagram to illustrate these 
attacks is not a substitute for concise definitions. In 4.3.4 "overload" 
attacks are noted, but not defined. Also, selective forwarding isn't a 
routing attack, so why is it included here?

5. -- Use of encryption does not counter deliberate exposure attacks. 
Use of encryption, and authentication, is a counter to exposure of 
routing data via passive wiretapping.

5.1.2 - Passive wiretapping ("sniffing" to the authors) does not include 
device compromise. The discussion of what constitutes a suitable key 
length is not a good topic for this document. First, the authors fail to 
note, at the beginning of the relevant paragraph, that the key length 
comments are applicable to symmetric cryptographic algorithms. Second, 
absent a mention of the granularity of key distribution, this discussion 
is premature, at best.

5.1.3 - TA is always a passive attack, so the description here "... may 
be passive..." is wrong. Also, TA is broader in scope than the authors 
stated earlier, and thus the proposed countermeasures are a subset of 
what might be considered.The discussion here seems to diverge from the 
routing security focus of the document, when the authors discuss TA 
issues relevant to end-user traffic flows.

5.1.4 -- Discussions of anti-tamper are rarely appropriate for IETF 
documents. There is no reason to believe that these authors are 
especially knowledgeable about such technology. I suggest this section 
be deleted.

5.2 -- Again, distinguishing among integrity, authentication, and 
authorization might make for a clearer discussion. Adherence to the 
"CAI" model is causing these problems.

5.2.1 -- the discussionhere is very superficial, not as thorough as the 
subsections in 5.1.

5.2.2 -- This discussion is very superficial as well.

5.2.3 -- "liveliness" -> "liveness" The discussion of theuse of public 
key technology vs. symmetric cryptographic mechanisms for authentication 
is vastly oversimplified, and thus not very useful. Also, the work cited 
here [Wander2005] is not bad, but "NanoECC: testing the limits of 
elliptic curve cryptography in sensor networks, 2008" is more up to date.

5.2.4 - this discussion seems to overemphasize timestamps as a 
alternative to counters, without considering the vulnerabilities 
associated with transitively-relayed timestamp info.

5.3.1 -- Unlike previous sections, the focus here seems to be 
protocol-specific. I'd feel more comfortable that this was not simply an 
ad hocdiscussion if it were posed in a more general form. On the other 
hand, if ROLL has already selected a specific routing paradigm, the 
preceding section should be specific to that model.

5.3.2 -- "Overload attacks are a form of DoS attack in that a malicious 
node overloads the network with irrelevant traffic, thereby draining the 
nodes' energy store quicker" -> "Overload attacks are a form of DoS 
attack in which a malicious node overloads the network with irrelevant 
traffic, thereby draining the nodes' energy store _more quickly_." This 
sort of attack is not one against routing, unless the overload is the 
result of processing routing traffic?

5.3.3 -- "Selective forwarding" is not a routing attack.

5.3.4 -- "..., if geographic positions of nodes are available, then the

network can assure that data is actually routed towards the intended

destination and not elsewhere." This is not always true, since a node 
might have an onward connection that provides faster or higher bandwidth 
service towards the destination.

5.3.5 -- "In wormhole attacks at least two malicious nodes shortcut or 
divert the usual routing path by means of a low-latency out-of-band 
channel." This seems to be a narrow characterization of such attacks. 
One might also say that two nodes that _claim_ to have a short path 
between themselves are effecting such an attack. If two nodes really do 
have a short, low latency path between themselves then, from a routing 
perspective, what's the problem?

6 -- I find the opening sentence to be very confusing: "The assessments 
and analysis in Section 4 examined all areas of threats and attacks that 
could impact routing, and the countermeasures presented in Section 5 
were reached without confining the consideration to means only available 
to routing."

6.1 - "... and improve vulnerability against other more direct attacks 
..." -> "... and reduce vulnerabilities relative to other attacks ..." 
What does "privacy" mean here? This is the first use of the term in this 
document. Also, the cite to Geopriv is not helpful, as the context for 
most Geopriv work does not match the ROLL environment.

6.2 -- Did you really mean to say " ... integrity of the encrypted 
message ..."? Generally one applies integrity mechanisms to the 
plaintext message, prior to encryption. The requirement to verify 
"message sequence" is grammatically incorrect and ambiguous. Routing 
protocols may not require delivery of every routing message. If the 
requirement here is anti-replay, say so. Also, the phrase "unintentional 
Byzantine" seems odd to me. It does not appear earlier, in the 
discussion of Byzantine threats. The common notion of a Byzantine attack 
is that the actors are doing so with intent. There is a very worrisome 
sentence in this section: In the most basic form, verification of 
routing peer authenticity and liveliness can be used to build a "chain 
of trust" along the path the routing information flows, such that 
network-wide information is validated through the concatenation of trust 
established at each individual routing peer exchange." This sentence 
seems to endorse the notion of transitive trust for routing security, a 
bad idea.

6.4 -- A more appropriate title would be "Cryptographic Key Management." 
The endorsement of TPMs here seems inappropriately-specific. " ... a LLN 
is also encouraged to have automatic ..." I don't think you want to try 
to encourage a network, vs. a network operator. More to the point, we 
usually establish standards for security features for protocols, which 
seems to be the focus of this document. This is a directive directed to 
a network operator, and thus is out of place here. The reference to RFC 
3029 is old, and refers to an experimental protocol. I'd suggest RFC 
5055, which is much more recent, and is a proposed standard. " ... which 
supports several alternative private, public, or Diffie-Hellman ..." 
Diffie-Hellman is a public-key scheme!

6.5 -- " ... diversified needs ..." -> "... diverse needs..."

8 -- Although the text says that " ... design guidelines with a scope 
limited to ROLL." there are a few instances where the discussion is not 
limited to routing. I wish the document used standard terms for security 
services, and employed these for the requirements, e.g., from ISO 
7498-2. The security service terminology used in this document is often 
ad hoc.

"...mechanisms to be used to deal with each threat is specified ..." -> 
"...mechanisms to be used to deal with each threat _are_ specified ..."


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    <meta name="Title" content="">
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:3.25in"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Courier">SECDIR review of </span><span
        style="font-size:10.5pt;
        mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-00<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops:459.0pt"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Courier">I reviewed this document as part of the
        security
        directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being
        processed by
        the IESG.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>These comments
        were written
        primarily for the benefit of the security area directors.<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Document editors and WG
        chairs should treat
        these comments just like any other last call comments.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">This is a
        long document moderate, 47 densely-written pages. It is
        characterized as a
        threat analysis for a routing technology for use in low power
        and lossy
        networks (ROLL). The abstract says that it builds on other
        routing security
        documents, and adapts them to this specific environment. Looking
        ahead, I see
        that he references section cites RFC 4593, probably the most
        relevant threat
        document for routing, at this time, RFC 4949 the security
        glossary). These were
        good omens. Unfortunately, there are a number of problems with
        the text, as noted below. Given that this is a 00 doc, I'm
        guessing that the ROLL WG has not been so interested as to
        provide feedback. Pity.<br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">Section 3
        gets off to a poor start. The definition of &#8220;security&#8221;
        introduced here is too
        generic, and quickly needs to be qualified to add notions of
        authorization,
        authentication, confidentiality, and timeliness. There are
        references to
        various academia papers, which may be appropriate. I note,
        however, that other such
        papers that characterize routing security in terms of &#8220;correct&#8221;
        operation of a
        routing protocol, e.g., in the BGP context, have not been cited,
        and do not
        appear to be part of the methodology here.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">3.1 &#8211; Much
        of the model presented in this section seems to be unnecessarily
        abstract, but
        maybe it gets better, later.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">3.2 &#8211; One
        shortcoming of the &#8220;CIA&#8221; model is that it fails to differentiate
        authentication
        from integrity, and it also does not explicitly include
        authorization. This
        shortcoming shows up in the discussion on page 9. Use of the IS0
        7498-2
        security service terms might have yielded a better outcome, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">although
        that list also is not perfect. The introduction of the term
        &#8220;misuse&#8221; under the
        heading of integrity strikes me as inappropriate. I disagree
        that<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>non-repudiation
        might be relevant here. This
        security service (defined in ISO 6498-2) applies to people and
        organizations,
        not to devices.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">3.3 &#8211; The
        phrase &#8220;sleepy node&#8221; is introduced, but was not defined in the
        terminology
        section.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">3.4 &#8211; The
        use of the term &#8220;misappropriated&#8221; is odd, at best. Are the
        authors referring to
        unauthorized use? The term &#8220;legitimacy,&#8221; applied to participants
        is not
        helpful. Do the authors mean &#8216;authorized&#8221; here? The term
        &#8220;truthfulness&#8221; appears
        here, and is equally unhelpful. How about &#8220;accurate?&#8221; I&#8217;m
        beginning to wonder
        how carefully the authors read 4593! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">4.1- the
        authors should use technical terminology from 4949, since they
        went to the
        trouble to cite in various places, e.g., replace &#8220;sniffing&#8221; with
        &#8220;passive
        wiretapping,&#8221; both here and throughput the document. Also, the
        term &#8220;traffic
        analysis&#8221; is much broader than what the authors suggest here.
        Even without
        access to headers per se, one can examine the size of messages
        and the
        frequency of transmission, and both of these are examples of
        traffic analysis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">4.2 &#8211;
        here too, addressing integrity and authentication separately
        might result in a
        clearer discussion. For example, &#8220;identity misappropriation&#8221; is
        really a
        violation of an authentication guarantee. The terms
        &#8220;overclaiming&#8221; and
        &#8220;misclaiming&#8221; are introduced here (4.4.1), without being defined
        earlier. There
        is mention of &#8220;freshness&#8221; which might have been addressed by
        using the 7498-2
        terminology &#8220;connection-orietned integrity.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">4.3- &#8220;Selective
        forwarding,&#8221; &#8220;wormhole,&#8221; and &#8220;sinkhole&#8221; attacks are mentioned,
        without
        definition. Using a diagram to illustrate these attacks is not a
        substitute for
        concise definitions. In 4.3.4 &#8220;overload&#8221; attacks are noted, but
        not defined. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>Also,
        selective forwarding isn&#8217;t a routing
        attack, so why is it included here?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5. &#8211; Use
        of encryption does not counter deliberate exposure attacks. Use
        of encryption,
        and authentication, is a counter to exposure of routing data via
        passive
        wiretapping. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.1.2 -
        Passive wiretapping (&#8220;sniffing&#8221; to the authors) does not include
        device
        compromise. The discussion of what constitutes a suitable key
        length is not a
        good topic for this document. First, the authors fail to note,
        at the beginning
        of the relevant paragraph, that the key length comments are
        applicable to
        symmetric cryptographic algorithms. Second, absent a mention of
        the granularity
        of key distribution, this discussion is premature, at best. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.1.3 -
        TA is always a passive attack, so the description here &#8220;&#8230; may be
        passive&#8230;&#8221; is
        wrong. Also, <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>TA is
        broader in scope than
        the authors stated earlier, and thus the proposed
        countermeasures are a subset
        of what might be considered.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>The
discussion
        here seems to diverge from the routing security focus of the
        document, when the authors discuss TA issues relevant to
        end-user traffic
        flows.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.1.4 &#8211; Discussions
        of anti-tamper are rarely appropriate for IETF documents. There
        is no reason to
        believe that these authors are especially knowledgeable about
        such technology.
        I suggest this section be deleted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.2 &#8211; Again,
        distinguishing among integrity, authentication, and
        authorization might make
        for a clearer discussion. Adherence to the &#8220;CAI&#8221; model is
        causing these
        problems. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.2.1 &#8211;
        the discussion<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>here is
        very superficial,
        not as thorough as the subsections in 5.1.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.2.2 &#8211;
        This discussion is very superficial as well.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.2.3 &#8211;
        &#8220;liveliness&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;liveness&#8221; The discussion of the<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>use of public key
        technology vs. symmetric
        cryptographic mechanisms for authentication is vastly
        oversimplified, and thus
        not very useful. Also, the work cited here [Wander2005] is not
        bad, but &#8220;</span><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;
        mso-fareast-language:JA;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">NanoECC:
        testing the limits
        of elliptic curve cryptography in sensor networks, 2008&#8221; is more
        up to date.</span><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.2.4 - <span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>this discussion seems to
        overemphasize
        timestamps as a alternative to counters, without considering the
        vulnerabilities associated with transitively-relayed timestamp
        info. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier">5.3.1 &#8211;
        Unlike previous sections, the focus here seems to be
        protocol-specific. I&#8217;d
        feel more comfortable that this was not simply an ad hoc<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>discussion if it were posed
        in a more general
        form. On the other hand, if ROLL has already selected a specific
        routing
        paradigm, the preceding section should be specific to that
        model.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">5.3.2 &#8211;
        &#8220;Overload attacks
        are a form of DoS attack in that a malicious node overloads the
        network with
        irrelevant traffic, thereby draining the nodes' energy store
        quicker&#8221; -&gt;
        &#8220;Overload attacks are a form of DoS attack in which a malicious
        node overloads
        the network with irrelevant traffic, thereby draining the nodes'
        energy store <u>more
          quickly</u>.&#8221; This sort of attack is not one against routing,
        unless the
        overload is the result of processing routing traffic?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">5.3.3 &#8211; &#8220;Selective forwarding&#8221; is not a
      routing attack. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">5.3.4 &#8211; &#8220;&#8230;,
        if geographic
        positions of nodes are available, then the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">network can
        assure that
        data is actually routed towards the intended<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">destination
        and not
        elsewhere.&#8221; This is not always true, since a node might have an
        onward
        connection that provides faster or higher bandwidth service
        towards the
        destination.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">5.3.5 &#8211; &#8220;In
        wormhole
        attacks at least two malicious nodes shortcut or divert the
        usual routing path
        by means of a low-latency out-of-band channel.&#8221; This seems to be
        a narrow
        characterization of such attacks. One might also say that two
        nodes that <u>claim</u>
        to have a short path between themselves are effecting such an
        attack. If two
        nodes really do have a short, low latency path between
        themselves then, from a
        routing perspective, what&#8217;s the problem?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">6 &#8211; I find
        the opening
        sentence to be very confusing: &#8220;The assessments and analysis in
        Section 4
        examined all areas of threats and attacks that could impact
        routing, and the countermeasures
        presented in Section 5 were reached without confining the
        consideration to
        means only available to routing.&#8221; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">6.1 - &#8220;&#8230; and
        improve
        vulnerability against other more direct attacks &#8230;&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;&#8230; and
        reduce
        vulnerabilities relative to other attacks &#8230;&#8221; What does &#8220;privacy&#8221;
        mean here?
        This is the first use of the term in this document. Also, the
        cite to Geopriv
        is not helpful, as the context for most Geopriv work does not
        match the ROLL
        environment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">6.2 &#8211; Did you
        really mean
        to say &#8220; &#8230; integrity of the encrypted message &#8230;&#8221;? Generally one
        applies
        integrity mechanisms to the plaintext message, prior to
        encryption. The
        requirement to verify &#8220;message sequence&#8221; is grammatically
        incorrect and
        ambiguous. Routing protocols may not require delivery of every
        routing message.
        If the requirement here is anti-replay, say so. Also, the phrase
        &#8220;unintentional
        Byzantine&#8221; seems odd to me. It does not appear earlier, in the
        discussion of
        Byzantine threats. The common notion of a Byzantine attack is
        that the actors
        are doing so with intent. There is a very worrisome sentence in
        this section:
        In the most basic form, verification of routing peer
        authenticity and
        liveliness can be used to build a "chain of trust" along the
        path the
        routing information flows, such that network-wide information is
        validated
        through the concatenation of trust established at each
        individual routing peer
        exchange.&#8221; This sentence seems to endorse the notion of
        transitive trust for
        routing security, a bad idea.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">6.4 &#8211; A more
        appropriate
        title would be &#8220;Cryptographic Key Management.&#8221; The endorsement
        of TPMs here
        seems inappropriately-specific. &#8220; &#8230; a LLN is also encouraged to
        have automatic
        &#8230;&#8221; I don&#8217;t think you want to try to encourage a network, vs. a
        network
        operator. More to the point, we usually establish standards for
        security
        features for protocols, which seems to be the focus of this
        document. This is a
        directive directed to a network operator, and thus is out of
        place here. The
        reference to RFC 3029 is old, and refers to an experimental
        protocol. I'd
        suggest RFC 5055, which is much more recent, and is a proposed
        standard. &#8220; &#8230; </span>which
      supports several alternative private, public, or Diffie-Hellman &#8230;&#8221;
      Diffie-Hellman is a public-key scheme! <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">6.5 &#8211; &#8220; &#8230;
        diversified needs
        &#8230;&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;&#8230; diverse needs&#8230;&#8221; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">8 &#8211; </span>Although
      the
      text says that &#8220; &#8230; design guidelines with a scope limited to
      ROLL.&#8221; there are a
      few instances where the discussion is not limited to routing. I
      wish the document
      used standard terms for security services, and employed these for
      the
      requirements, e.g., from ISO 7498-2. The security service
      terminology used in
      this document is often ad hoc.<span style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span
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      used to deal with
      each threat is specified &#8230;&#8221; -&gt; &#8220;&#8230;mechanisms to be used to deal
      with each
      threat <u>are</u> specified &#8230;&#8221; <o:p></o:p></p>
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From scott@hyperthought.com  Thu Jan 17 10:14:45 2013
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-avtcore-srtp-encrypted-header-ext-04
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like an=
y other last call comments.=0A=0AThis document describes a modification to =
the SRTP protocol, wherein header fields which have previously only been pr=
otected with authentication may now also be protected with (authenticated) =
encryption. The document is detailed and well-written, and the document tex=
t, together with the security considerations section, seems to address all =
relevant concerns.=0A=0AI want to qualify my comments: I had relatively sho=
rt notice for this document review, I have no prior experience with SRTP, a=
nd I have been very busy with post-Holiday catch-up, so I have to apologize=
 for not giving this document more attention. On the other hand, there are =
a number of highly respected reviewers mentioned in the acknowledgements se=
ction, so I think odds are good that this document raises no serious concer=
ns.=0A=0A--Scott


From catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil  Thu Jan 17 15:56:21 2013
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From: Catherine Meadows <catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil>
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Subject: [secdir] SecDir Review of  draft-ietf-rmt-flute-sdp-03
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's=20
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the=20
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the=20
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat=20
these comments just like any other last call comments.

The Session Description Protocol (SDP) provides a general-purpose
format for describing multimedia sessions in announcements or =
invitations.
This ID defines two new protocol identifiers for the File Delivery over =
Unidirectional Transport
(FLUTE) protocol and other required SDP attributes for initiation of a =
FLUTE session.


No security considerations are introduced other than those already =
pertaining
to SDP or FLUTE.  So I do not believe that this ID needs any further =
attention from
a security point of view.

Cathy Meadows


Catherine Meadows
Naval Research Laboratory
Code 5543
4555 Overlook Ave., S.W.
Washington DC, 20375
phone: 202-767-3490
fax: 202-404-7942
email: catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div>I have reviewed this document as part of the security =
directorate's&nbsp;</div><div>ongoing effort to review all IETF =
documents being processed by the&nbsp;</div><div>IESG. &nbsp;These =
comments were written primarily for the benefit of =
the&nbsp;</div><div>security area directors. &nbsp;Document editors and =
WG chairs should treat&nbsp;</div><div>these comments just like any =
other last call comments.</div><div><br></div><div>The Session =
Description Protocol (SDP) provides a general-purpose</div><div>format =
for describing multimedia sessions in announcements or =
invitations.</div><div>This ID defines two new protocol identifiers for =
the File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport</div><div>(FLUTE) =
protocol and other required SDP attributes for initiation of a FLUTE =
session.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>No security =
considerations are introduced other than those already =
pertaining</div><div>to SDP or FLUTE. &nbsp;So I do not believe that =
this ID needs any further attention from</div><div>a security point of =
view.</div><div><br></div><div>Cathy =
Meadows</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-size: 12px; border-spacing: 0px; ">Catherine Meadows<br>Naval =
Research Laboratory<br>Code 5543<br>4555 Overlook Ave., =
S.W.<br>Washington DC, 20375<br>phone: 202-767-3490<br>fax: =
202-404-7942<br>email:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"mailto:catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.mil">catherine.meadows@nrl.navy.=
mil</a></span>

</div>
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I'd like this email thread on the mailing list.  Is that okay?
If so, I will forward your email, or you can repost, and I'll repost my rep=
ly.

Unless I say otherwise, I agree with pretty much everything you write,
and I am extremely thankful for your review.

>>>>> "Stephen" =3D=3D Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> writes:
    Stephen> 4949 the security glossary). These were good
    Stephen> omens. Unfortunately, there are=20
    Stephen> a number of problems with the text, as noted below. Given
    Stephen> that this is a 00=20
    Stephen> doc, I'm guessing that the ROLL WG has not been so
    Stephen> interested as to provide=20
    Stephen> feedback. Pity.

This is a rename and truncation of=20
    http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-security-framework/

    Stephen> 3.3 -- The phrase "sleepy node" is introduced, but was not
    Stephen> defined in the=20
    Stephen> terminology section.

I see that
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-terminology/?include_text=
=3D1

also does not include sleepy node, and I think that it should, and be
referenced.=20

    Stephen> 4.1- the authors should use technical terminology from
    Stephen> 4949, since they went=20
    Stephen> to the trouble to cite in various places, e.g., replace
    Stephen> "sniffing" with=20
    Stephen> "passive wiretapping," both here and throughput the
    Stephen> document. Also, the term=20
    Stephen> "traffic analysis" is much broader than what the authors
    Stephen> suggest here. Even=20

okay, than's a very good suggestion that will bring this document much
better in line with other IETF work.

    Stephen> 4.3- "Selective forwarding," "wormhole," and "sinkhole"
    Stephen> attacks are=20
    Stephen> mentioned, without definition. Using a diagram to
    Stephen> illustrate these attacks is=20
    Stephen> not a substitute for concise definitions. In 4.3.4
    Stephen> "overload" attacks are=20
    Stephen> noted, but not defined. Also, selective forwarding isn't a
    Stephen> routing attack, so=20
    Stephen> why is it included here?

I'd like these terms added to the terminology document too.

    Stephen> 5.1.4 -- Discussions of anti-tamper are rarely appropriate
    Stephen> for IETF=20
    Stephen> documents. There is no reason to believe that these authors
    Stephen> are especially=20
    Stephen> knowledgeable about such technology. I suggest this section
    Stephen> be deleted.=20

We have some other work that proposes future protocol changes to deal
with the case where nodes are compromised, and relies a bit, on the amount
of time required for the adversary overcome anti-tampering.   So, I
would like some discussion to remain.

    Stephen> 5.3.1 -- Unlike previous sections, the focus here seems to be
    Stephen> protocol-specific. I'd feel more comfortable that this was
    Stephen> not simply an ad=20
    Stephen> hocdiscussion if it were posed in a more general form. On
    Stephen> the other hand, if=20
    Stephen> ROLL has already selected a specific routing paradigm, the
    Stephen> preceding section=20
    Stephen> should be specific to that model.

Yes, ROLL already has a specific routing paradigm (RFC6550), I think
that this document simply did not evolve with enough with the discussion.

    Stephen> 5.3.2 -- "Overload attacks are a form of DoS attack in that
    Stephen> a malicious node overloads the network with irrelevant
    Stephen> traffic, thereby draining the nodes' energy store quicker"
    Stephen> -> "Overload attacks are a form of DoS attack in which=20
    Stephen> a malicious node overloads the network with irrelevant
    Stephen> traffic, thereby draining the nodes' energy store _more
    Stephen> quickly_." This sort of attack is not=20
    Stephen> one against routing, unless the overload is the result of
    Stephen> processing routing traffic?

The attack is against the routing system.  The result is not an invalid
route (the traffic gets through), but rather one that drains the energy
on a node which otherwise did not need to be involved.=20=20

It's not clear, btw, that we have any defense against such an attack, as
it needs to be done by an insider, but the point of the document is to
detail this attack.

    Stephen> 5.3.5 -- "In wormhole attacks at least two malicious nodes
    Stephen> shortcut or divert the usual routing path by means of a
    Stephen> low-latency out-of-band channel." This seems to be a narrow
    Stephen> characterization of such attacks. One might also say=20
    Stephen> that two nodes that _claim_ to have a short path between
    Stephen> themselves are effecting such an attack. If two nodes
    Stephen> really do have a short, low latency path between themselves
    Stephen> then, from a routing perspective, what's the problem?=20

That's a legimate question.  It's not clear that there even *is* a problem.
The problem is who created such a thing, and what other things (such as
selective forwarding) might then occur as a result of this shorter path?

For instance, an appropriate pair of antenna connected together by coax
could "route around" a closed door or wall.   Whether this is a desired
part of the network is another question....

    Stephen> 6 -- I find the opening sentence to be very confusing: "The
    Stephen> assessments and=20
    Stephen> analysis in Section 4 examined all areas of threats and
    Stephen> attacks that could=20
    Stephen> impact routing, and the countermeasures presented in
    Stephen> Section 5 were reached=20
    Stephen> without confining the consideration to means only available
    Stephen> to routing."=20

I think that with section 7 gone, this should be removed.

=2D-=20
]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh network=
s [=20
]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect=
  [=20
]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails  =
  [=20
=09

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From clonvick@cisco.com  Sat Jan 19 17:41:35 2013
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From: Chris Lonvick <clonvick@cisco.com>
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Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. 
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area 
directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments 
just like any other last call comments.

Overall, I believe that security was addressed fairly well in the 
document.  I do have some problems with the text in the Security 
Considerations section.  It would help if the authors would review RFC 
4949, "The Internet Security Glossary, v2", and consistently apply the 
terms throughout the paper.  Along that line, I'm suggesting some 
corrections for the Security Considerations section, below.  Some are 
editorial just to make some statements more clear.

I would also recommend that the Working Group perform a quick threat 
analysis and use that as the basis for addressing the potential 
weaknesses.  This can be done by referencing BCP72 and creating a list of 
threats that the WG consider to be significant and describing the 
mechanisms that would appropriately address them.  The WG may wish to look 
at Section 2 of RFC 5425 as an example.

Also, the subsection titles in 4.2 and 4.3 could be straightened out. 
Right now you have:
4.2 Attacks Against blahblah
4.2.1 Abc
4.2.2 Bcd
...
4.3 Attacks Against otherblahblah
4.3.1 Attacks Against Klm
4.3.2 Attacks Against Lmn
...


My comments are preceded by "CML%" and my suggested text is preceded by 
"CML>".

===vvv===


4.  Security Considerations

4.1.  Problem Statement

    A content delivery system is potentially subject to attacks.  Attacks
    may target:

CML> A content deliver system may be subject to attacks that may target 
the following:

    o  the network (to compromise the routing infrastructure, e.g., by
       creating congestion),

CML> the network; to compromise the delivery infrastructure (e.g., by
CML> creating congestion),

    o  the Content Delivery Protocol (CDP) (e.g., to compromise the
       normal behavior of FCAST), or

CML> the Content Delivery Protocol (CDP); to compromise the delivery 
CML> mechanism (i.e., FCAST in this case),

    o  the content itself (e.g., to corrupt the objects being
       transmitted).

CML> the content itself; to corrupt the objects being transmitted.

    These attacks can be launched either:

CML> These attacks can be launched against all or any subset of the 
CML> following:

    o  against the data flow itself (e.g., by sending forged packets),

    o  against the session control parameters (e.g., by corrupting the
       session description, the CID, the object meta-data, or the ALC/LCT
       control parameters), that are sent either in-band or out-of-band,
       or

    o  against some associated building blocks (e.g., the congestion
       control component).

    In the following sections we provide more details on these possible
    attacks and sketch some possible counter-measures.  We finally
    provide recommendations in Section 4.5.

CML> More details on these potential attacks are provided in the following
CML> sections along with possible counter-measures.  Recommendations are
CML> made in Section 4.5.

4.2.  Attacks Against the Data Flow

    Let us consider attacks against the data flow first.  At least, the
    following types of attacks exist:

CML> The following types of attacks exist against the data flow:

    o  attacks that are meant to give access to a confidential object
       (e.g., in case of a non-free content) and

CML> attacks that are meant to gain unauthorized access to a confidential
CML> object (e.g., obtaining non-free content without purchasing it) and

    o  attacks that try to corrupt the object being transmitted (e.g., to
       inject malicious code within an object, or to prevent a receiver
       from using an object, which is a kind of Denial of Service (DoS)).

4.2.1.  Access to Confidential Objects

    Access control to the object being transmitted is typically provided
    by means of encryption.  This encryption can be done over the whole
    object (e.g., by the content provider, before submitting the object
    to FCAST), or be done on a packet per packet basis (e.g., when IPsec/
    ESP is used [RFC4303], see Section 4.5).  If confidentiality is a
    concern, it is RECOMMENDED that one of these solutions be used.

CML% When you say "typically provided" you're indicating that some other
CML% solution has been used in the past.  I don't see that prior mechanism
CML% has been referenced.  On the other hand, if you're indicating that 
CML% some general solution has been applied, and is applicable in this 
CML% solution then I'll recommend the following replacement paragraph.
CML>
CML> Modern cryptographic mechanisms can provide access controls to
CML> transmitted objects.  One way to do this is by encrypting the
CML> entire object prior to transmission knowing that authenticated
CML> receivers have the cryptographic mechanisms to decrypt the
CML> content.  Another mechanism that has been employed is to encrypt
CML> individual packets using IPsec/ESP [RFC4303] (Section 4.5).  If
CML> access control is desired, one of these mechanisms is RECOMMENDED
CML> and should be deployed.
CML>
CML% In the last sentence, you're suddenly bringing in confidentiality.
CML% That should be described in a separate paragraph.  Perhaps like
CML% the following paragraph.
CML>
CML> Modern cryptographic services can also provide confidentiality of the
CML> object being transferred to prevent the content from being 
reassembled
CML> by an unauthorized observer.  See section 4.5 if that is desired.


4.2.2.  Object Corruption

    Protection against corruptions (e.g., if an attacker sends forged
    packets) is achieved by means of a content integrity verification/
    sender authentication scheme.  This service can be provided at the
    object level, but in that case a receiver has no way to identify
    which symbol(s) is(are) corrupted if the object is detected as
    corrupted.  This service can also be provided at the packet level.
    In this case, after removing all corrupted packets, the file may be
    in some cases recovered.  Several techniques can provide this content
    integrity/sender authentication service:

CML% An attacker injecting forged packets is not corruption.  From the 
CML% list below, I believe that you want to say something more like the 
CML% following.
CML>
CML> 4.2.2 Object Data Integrity
CML>
CML> Protection against attacks on the data integrity of the object may
CML> be achieved by a mechanism agreed upon between the sender and
CML> receiver that features sender authentication and a method to
CML> verify that the integrity of the object has remained intact during
CML> transmission.  This service can be provided at the
CML> object level, but in that case a receiver has no way to identify
CML> which symbol(s) is(are) corrupted if the object is detected as
CML> corrupted.  This service can also be provided at the packet level.
CML> In some cases, after removing all corrupted packets, the file may be
CML> recovered.  Several techniques can provide a data integrity service 
as
CML> well as a service that provides sender authentication.


    o  at the object level, the object can be digitally signed, for
       instance by using RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 [RFC3447].  This signature
       enables a receiver to check the object integrity, once this latter
CML% I'd suggest removing ", once this latter has been fully decoded."
CML% It's not needed.
       has been fully decoded.  Even if digital signatures are
       computationally expensive, this calculation occurs only once per
       object, which is usually acceptable;

    o  at the packet level, each packet can be digitally signed
       [RFC6584].  A major limitation is the high computational and
       transmission overheads that this solution requires.  To avoid this
       problem, the signature may span a set of packets (instead of a
       single one) in order to amortize the signature calculation.  But
       if a single packets is missing, the integrity of the whole set
       cannot be checked;
CML% I'm not real familiar with RFC6584 so I just glanced through it.
CML% It appears that each mechanism described in that document requires
CML% a signature per packet.  I may be wrong but I'll ask that you
CML% review that to ensure that your recommendation of providing a
CML% signature across a group of packets is correct.

    o  at the packet level, a Group Message Authentication Code (MAC)
       [RFC2104][RFC6584] scheme can be used, for instance by using HMAC-
       SHA-256 with a secret key shared by all the group members, senders
       and receivers.  This technique creates a cryptographically secured
       digest of a packet that is sent along with the packet.  The Group
       MAC scheme does not create prohibitive processing load nor
       transmission overhead, but it has a major limitation: it only
       provides a group authentication/integrity service since all group
       members share the same secret group key, which means that each
       member can send a forged packet.  It is therefore restricted to
       situations where group members are fully trusted (or in
       association with another technique as a pre-check);
CML% I don't understand that last parenthetical.  What is the meaning of:
CML% "(or in association with another technique as a pre-check)"?

    o  at the packet level, Timed Efficient Stream Loss-Tolerant
       Authentication (TESLA) [RFC4082][RFC5776] is an attractive
       solution that is robust to losses, provides a true authentication/
       integrity service, and does not create any prohibitive processing
       load or transmission overhead.  Yet checking a packet requires a
       small delay (a second or more) after its reception;
CML% I don't like the use of the slash between authentication and 
CML% integrity. ...but that may just be me.  I'd suggest properly 
CML% expanding that.  I also wouldn't use "true" to describe an 
CML% authentication service.  Again, however, that's probably just me.
CML% Also, I would suggest that you not attempt to say how long it takes
CML% to perform a validation.  Perhaps reword that last sentence to be:
CML>
CML> Yet, a delay is incurred in checking a TESLA authenticated packet
CML> which may be more than what is desired in some deployments.

    o  at the packet level, IPsec/ESP [RFC4303] can be used to check the
       integrity and authenticate the sender of all the packets being
       exchanged in a session (see Section 4.5).

    Techniques relying on public key cryptography (digital signatures and
    TESLA during the bootstrap process, when used) require that public
    keys be securely associated to the entities.  This can be achieved by
    a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), or by a PGP Web of Trust, or by
    pre-distributing securely the public keys of each group member.
CML% I'd suggest rewording that last phrase for clarity:
CML> ,or by securely pre-distributing the public keys...

    Techniques relying on symmetric key cryptography (Group MAC) require
    that a secret key be shared by all group members.  This can be
    achieved by means of a group key management protocol, or simply by
    pre-distributing securely the secret key (but this manual solution
    has many limitations).
CML% Again, I'd suggest rewording:
CML> , or simply by securely pre-distributing the secret...

    It is up to the developer and deployer, who know the security
    requirements and features of the target application area, to define
    which solution is the most appropriate.  In any case, whenever there
    is any concern of the threat of file corruption, it is RECOMMENDED
    that at least one of these techniques be used.
CML% Should that be "object corruption" rather than "file corruption"?

4.3.  Attacks Against the Session Control Parameters and Associated
       Building Blocks

    Let us now consider attacks against the session control parameters
    and the associated building blocks.  The attacker has at least the
    following opportunities to launch an attack:

    o  the attack can target the session description,

    o  the attack can target the FCAST CID,

    o  the attack can target the meta-data of an object,

    o  the attack can target the ALC/LCT parameters, carried within the
       LCT header or

    o  the attack can target the FCAST associated building blocks, for
       instance the multiple rate congestion control protocol.

    The consequences of these attacks are potentially serious, since they
    can compromise the behavior of content delivery system or even
    compromise the network itself.
CML> ...compromise the behavior of the content...

4.3.1.  Attacks Against the Session Description

    An FCAST receiver may potentially obtain an incorrect Session
    Description for the session.  The consequence of this is that
    legitimate receivers with the wrong Session Description are unable to
CML> ...wrong Session Descriptors will be unable to...
    correctly receive the session content, or that receivers
CML> ...receivers will inadvertently...
    inadvertently try to receive at a much higher rate than they are
    capable of, thereby possibly disrupting other traffic in the network.
CML% Just suggestions to keep the same verb tenses.  :-)

    To avoid these problems, it is RECOMMENDED that measures be taken to
    prevent receivers from accepting incorrect Session Descriptions.  One
    such measure is the sender authentication to ensure that receivers
CML> ...such measure is sender authentication...
    only accept legitimate Session Descriptions from authorized senders.
    How these measures are achieved is outside the scope of this document
    since this session description is usually carried out-of-band.

4.3.2.  Attacks Against the FCAST CID

    Corrupting the FCAST CID is one way to create a Denial of Service
    attack.  For example, the attacker can insert an "FCAST-CID-Complete"
    meta-data entry to make the receivers believe that no further
    modification will be done.

    It is therefore RECOMMENDED that measures be taken to guarantee the
    integrity and to check the sender's identity of the CID.  To that
    purpose, one of the counter-measures mentioned above (Section 4.2.2)
    SHOULD be used.  These measures will either be applied on a packet
    level, or globally over the whole CID object.  When there is no
    packet level integrity verification scheme, it is RECOMMENDED to
    digitally sign the CID.

4.3.3.  Attacks Against the Object Meta-Data

    Corrupting the object meta-data is another way to create a Denial of
    Service attack.  For example, the attacker changes the MD5 sum
    associated to a file.  This possibly leads a receiver to reject the
    files received, no matter whether the files have been correctly
    received or not.  When the meta-data are appended to the object,
    corrupting the meta-data means that the Compound Object will be
    corrupted.
CML% Welllll.... If the MD5 is changed in transit, then that's a Man in
CML% the Middle (MIIM) attack and the result is a loss of service since
CML% there is a recovery mechanism.  A DOS would be more like what's
CML% described in the Security Considerations section of RFC 5740,
CML% excessive NACKing, or via replay attacks.

    It is therefore RECOMMENDED that measures be taken to guarantee the
    integrity and to check the sender's identity of the Compound Object.
    To that purpose, one of the counter-measures mentioned above
    (Section 4.2.2) SHOULD be used.  These measures will either be
    applied on a packet level, or globally over the whole Compound
    Object.  When there is no packet level integrity verification scheme,
    it is RECOMMENDED to digitally sign the Compound Object.
CML% Actually, I'd write it up something like the following.
CML>
CML> As noted in RFC 2616, a message integrity check (MIC) is not 
CML> sufficient proof against malicious attacks.  The content-MD5 MIC can
CML> indicate to a receiver that the meta-data has been inadvertently 
CML> modified in transit,
CML> but a clever attacker would provide a correct MIC to cover any 
CML> malicious changes made in an attack.  It is therefore RECOMMENDED 
CML> that measures be taken to guarantee the
CML> integrity and to check the sender's identity of the Compound Object.
CML> To that purpose, one of the counter-measures mentioned above
CML> (Section 4.2.2) SHOULD be used.  These measures will either be
CML> applied on a packet level, or globally over the whole Compound
CML> Object.  When there is no packet level integrity verification scheme,
CML> it is RECOMMENDED to digitally sign the Compound Object.

4.3.4.  Attacks Against the ALC/LCT and NORM Parameters

    By corrupting the ALC/LCT header (or header extensions) one can
    execute attacks on the underlying ALC/LCT implementation.  For
    example, sending forged ALC packets with the Close Session flag (A)
    set to one can lead the receiver to prematurely close the session.
    Similarly, sending forged ALC packets with the Close Object flag (B)
    set to one can lead the receiver to prematurely give up the reception
    of an object.  The same comments can be made for NORM.

    It is therefore RECOMMENDED that measures be taken to guarantee the
    integrity and to check the sender's identity of each ALC or NORM
    packet received.  To that purpose, one of the counter-measures
    mentioned above (Section 4.2.2) SHOULD be used.

4.3.5.  Attacks Against the Associated Building Blocks

    Let us first focus on the congestion control building block that may
    be used in an ALC or NORM session.  A receiver with an incorrect or
    corrupted implementation of the multiple rate congestion control
    building block may affect the health of the network in the path
    between the sender and the receiver.  That may also affect the
    reception rates of other receivers who joined the session.

    When congestion control is applied with FCAST, it is therefore
    RECOMMENDED that receivers be required to identify themselves as
    legitimate before they receive the Session Description needed to join
    the session.  If authenticating a receiver does not prevent this
    latter to launch an attack, it will enable the network operator to
    identify him and to take counter-measures.  This authentication can
    be made either toward the network operator or the session sender (or
    a representative of the sender) in case of NORM.  The details of how
    it is done are outside the scope of this document.
CML% I don't understand that paragraph.  Can you rephrase it?

    When congestion control is applied with FCAST, it is also RECOMMENDED
    that a packet level authentication scheme be used, as explained in
    Section 4.2.2.  Some of them, like TESLA, only provide a delayed
    authentication service, whereas congestion control requires a rapid
    reaction.  It is therefore RECOMMENDED [RFC5775] that a receiver
    using TESLA quickly reduces its subscription level when the receiver
    believes that a congestion did occur, even if the packet has not yet
    been authenticated.  Therefore TESLA will not prevent DoS attacks
    where an attacker makes the receiver believe that a congestion
    occurred.  This is an issue for the receiver, but this will not
    compromise the network.  Other authentication methods that do not
    feature this delayed authentication could be preferred, or a group
    MAC scheme could be used in parallel to TESLA to prevent attacks
    launched from outside of the group.

4.4.  Other Security Considerations

    Lastly, we note that the security considerations that apply to, and
    are described in, ALC [RFC5775], LCT [RFC5651], NORM [RFC5740] and
    FEC [RFC5052] also apply to FCAST as FCAST builds on those
    specifications.  In addition, any security considerations that apply
    to any congestion control building block used in conjunction with
    FCAST also applies to FCAST.  Finally, the security discussion of
    [I-D.ietf-rmt-sec-discussion] also applies here.
CML% If you have this here, then you do not need sections 4.3.4 and
CML% 4.3.5, unless you are making different recommendations.  Is that
CML% the case?  If so, then you'll need to explain the differences.

4.5.  Minimum Security Recommendations

    We now introduce a mandatory to implement but not necessarily to use
    security configuration, in the sense of [RFC3365].  Since FCAST/ALC
    relies on ALC/LCT, it inherits the "baseline secure ALC operation" of
    [RFC5775].  Similarly, since FCAST/NORM relies on NORM, it inherits
    the "baseline secure NORM operation" of [RFC5740].  More precisely,
    in both cases security is achieved by means of IPsec/ESP in transport
    mode.  [RFC4303] explains that ESP can be used to potentially provide
    confidentiality, data origin authentication, content integrity, anti-
    replay and (limited) traffic flow confidentiality.  [RFC5775]
    specifies that the data origin authentication, content integrity and
    anti-replay services SHALL be used, and that the confidentiality
    service is RECOMMENDED.  If a short lived session MAY rely on manual
    keying, it is also RECOMMENDED that an automated key management
    scheme be used, especially in case of long lived sessions.
CML% In my very humble opinion, you should start the Security 
Considerations
CML% section with this paragraph.  That will establish a baseline for
CML% development of FCAST.  The next several parts of the section should
CML% then look at specific concerns for FCAST.

    Therefore, the RECOMMENDED solution for FCAST provides per-packet
    security, with data origin authentication, integrity verification and
    anti-replay.  This is sufficient to prevent most of the in-band
    attacks listed above.  If confidentiality is required, a per-packet
    encryption SHOULD also be used.


===^^^===

Regards,
Chris

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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-eman-requirements-10
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--e89a8f3baa6f52f6a304d3c49326
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

This standards-track document describes requirements on standards for
managing power entities over networks.
 As stated in the Security Considerations section, controlling power state
and power supply of networked energy entities are highly sensitive actions
and thus authorization, privacy etc. may be required. Similarly, the date
provided by those entities will often require integrity and sometimes
authenticity. The document may gain by also making clear the potential
need for the energy entities to identify, authenticate and authorize the
entities requesting access to power data. I would suggest to add some text
around this - because I assume some requirements on standards will be
present for that.

--e89a8f3baa6f52f6a304d3c49326
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><p>I have reviewed this documen=
t as part of the security directorate&#39;s
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG. =A0These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.<br>
<br>
This standards-track document describes requirements on standards for manag=
ing power entities over networks.</p><div>=A0As stated in the Security Cons=
iderations section, controlling power state and power supply of networked e=
nergy entities are highly sensitive actions and thus authorization, privacy=
 etc. may be required. Similarly, the date provided by those entities=A0wil=
l often require integrity and sometimes authenticity.=A0The document may ga=
in by also making clear the potential need=A0for the energy entities to ide=
ntify, authenticate and authorize the entities requesting access to power d=
ata. I would suggest to add some text around this - because I assume some r=
equirements on standards will be present for=A0that.=A0</div>
</div></div>

--e89a8f3baa6f52f6a304d3c49326--

From new-work-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 21 07:00:09 2013
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Subject: [secdir] [new-work] Proposed W3C Charter: Web Speech Working Group (until	2013-02-28)
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Hello,

Today W3C Advisory Committee Representatives received a Proposal
to revise the Voice Browser Activity [0] (see the W3C Process
Document description of Activity Proposals [1]). This proposal
includes a draft charter for the Web Speech Working Group:
   https://www.w3.org/2012/12/speech-charter.html

As part of ensuring that the community is aware of proposed work
at W3C, this draft charter is public during the Advisory
Committee review period.

W3C invites public comments through 2013-02-28 on the
proposed charter. Please send comments to
public-new-work@w3.org, which has a public archive:
   http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-new-work/

Other than comments sent in formal responses by W3C Advisory
Committee Representatives, W3C cannot guarantee a response to
comments. If you work for a W3C Member [2], please coordinate
your comments with your Advisory Committee Representative. For
example, you may wish to make public comments via this list and
have your Advisory Committee Representative refer to it from his
or her formal review comments.

If you should have any questions or need further information, please
contact Kazuyuki Ashimura, Voice Browser Activity Lead <ashimura@w3.org>.

Thank you,

Coralie Mercier, W3C Communications

[0] https://www.w3.org/2013/01/speech-activity.html
[1] http://www.w3.org/2005/10/Process-20051014/activities#ActivityCreation
[2] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List

-- 
  Coralie Mercier  -  W3C Communications Team  -  http://www.w3.org
mailto:coralie@w3.org +33643220001 http://www.w3.org/People/CMercier/
_______________________________________________
new-work mailing list
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From kent@bbn.com  Mon Jan 21 07:47:55 2013
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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2013 10:47:43 -0500
From: Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com>
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Cc: angel.lozano@upf.edu, vanesa.daza@upf.edu, secdir <secdir@ietf.org>, jpv@cisco.com, roger.alexander@cooperindustries.com, mischa.dohler@cttc.es, adrian@olddog.co.uk, tzeta.tsao@cooperindustries.com
Subject: Re: [secdir] SECDIR review of draft-ietf-roll-security-threats-00
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Michael,
> I'd like this email thread on the mailing list.  Is that okay?
> If so, I will forward your email, or you can repost, and I'll repost my reply.
yes.
> Unless I say otherwise, I agree with pretty much everything you write,
> and I am extremely thankful for your review.
>
>>>>>> "Stephen" == Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> writes:
>      Stephen> 4949 the security glossary). These were good
>      Stephen> omens. Unfortunately, there are
>      Stephen> a number of problems with the text, as noted below. Given
>      Stephen> that this is a 00
>      Stephen> doc, I'm guessing that the ROLL WG has not been so
>      Stephen> interested as to provide
>      Stephen> feedback. Pity.
>
> This is a rename and truncation of
>      http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-security-framework/
OK. Glad the doc because shorter in the process.
>      Stephen> 3.3 -- The phrase "sleepy node" is introduced, but was not
>      Stephen> defined in the
>      Stephen> terminology section.
>
> I see that
> http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-roll-terminology/?include_text=1
>
> also does not include sleepy node, and I think that it should, and be
> referenced.
OK.
>      Stephen> 4.1- the authors should use technical terminology from
>      Stephen> 4949, since they went
>      Stephen> to the trouble to cite in various places, e.g., replace
>      Stephen> "sniffing" with
>      Stephen> "passive wiretapping," both here and throughput the
>      Stephen> document. Also, the term
>      Stephen> "traffic analysis" is much broader than what the authors
>      Stephen> suggest here. Even
>
> okay, than's a very good suggestion that will bring this document much
> better in line with other IETF work
Thanks.,
>      Stephen> 4.3- "Selective forwarding," "wormhole," and "sinkhole"
>      Stephen> attacks are
>      Stephen> mentioned, without definition. Using a diagram to
>      Stephen> illustrate these attacks is
>      Stephen> not a substitute for concise definitions. In 4.3.4
>      Stephen> "overload" attacks are
>      Stephen> noted, but not defined. Also, selective forwarding isn't a
>      Stephen> routing attack, so
>      Stephen> why is it included here?
>
> I'd like these terms added to the terminology document too.
Good.
>      Stephen> 5.1.4 -- Discussions of anti-tamper are rarely appropriate
>      Stephen> for IETF
>      Stephen> documents. There is no reason to believe that these authors
>      Stephen> are especially
>      Stephen> knowledgeable about such technology. I suggest this section
>      Stephen> be deleted.
>
> We have some other work that proposes future protocol changes to deal
> with the case where nodes are compromised, and relies a bit, on the amount
> of time required for the adversary overcome anti-tampering.   So, I
> would like some discussion to remain.
OK. But, this is where the approach adopted here (and in almost all other
IETF "threat" analysis docs falls short. This doc uses the term "threat"
in a way that has become common, and is consistent with the glossary. But,
historically, a threat has been defined as a "motivated, capable, 
adversary."
When I wrote the threat analysis doc for BGP security for SIDR
(draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-04) I used the latter definition. That 
allows
one to examine different adversaries with different capabilities and 
motivations.
You'll need this if you elect to discuss who can and cannot extract a 
key from
a TPM, for example.
>      Stephen> 5.3.1 -- Unlike previous sections, the focus here seems to be
>      Stephen> protocol-specific. I'd feel more comfortable that this was
>      Stephen> not simply an ad
>      Stephen> hocdiscussion if it were posed in a more general form. On
>      Stephen> the other hand, if
>      Stephen> ROLL has already selected a specific routing paradigm, the
>      Stephen> preceding section
>      Stephen> should be specific to that model.
>
> Yes, ROLL already has a specific routing paradigm (RFC6550), I think
> that this document simply did not evolve with enough with the discussion.
I'd suggest referring to that doc in this doc.
>      Stephen> 5.3.2 -- "Overload attacks are a form of DoS attack in that
>      Stephen> a malicious node overloads the network with irrelevant
>      Stephen> traffic, thereby draining the nodes' energy store quicker"
>      Stephen> -> "Overload attacks are a form of DoS attack in which
>      Stephen> a malicious node overloads the network with irrelevant
>      Stephen> traffic, thereby draining the nodes' energy store _more
>      Stephen> quickly_." This sort of attack is not
>      Stephen> one against routing, unless the overload is the result of
>      Stephen> processing routing traffic?
>
> The attack is against the routing system.  The result is not an invalid
> route (the traffic gets through), but rather one that drains the energy
> on a node which otherwise did not need to be involved.
I should have said that the attack is not against the routing protocol.
> It's not clear, btw, that we have any defense against such an attack, as
> it needs to be done by an insider, but the point of the document is to
> detail this attack.
OK.
>      Stephen> 5.3.5 -- "In wormhole attacks at least two malicious nodes
>      Stephen> shortcut or divert the usual routing path by means of a
>      Stephen> low-latency out-of-band channel." This seems to be a narrow
>      Stephen> characterization of such attacks. One might also say
>      Stephen> that two nodes that _claim_ to have a short path between
>      Stephen> themselves are effecting such an attack. If two nodes
>      Stephen> really do have a short, low latency path between themselves
>      Stephen> then, from a routing perspective, what's the problem?
>
> That's a legimate question.  It's not clear that there even *is* a problem.
> The problem is who created such a thing, and what other things (such as
> selective forwarding) might then occur as a result of this shorter path?
This may be a good example of my comment re "correct operation" as
a better basis for a routing security criterion. If the operation
mode for routing in these nets is that a tunnel between two nodes
is not be advertised as a path between, them, then this is an attack.
> For instance, an appropriate pair of antenna connected together by coax
> could "route around" a closed door or wall.   Whether this is a desired
> part of the network is another question....
>
>      Stephen> 6 -- I find the opening sentence to be very confusing: "The
>      Stephen> assessments and
>      Stephen> analysis in Section 4 examined all areas of threats and
>      Stephen> attacks that could
>      Stephen> impact routing, and the countermeasures presented in
>      Stephen> Section 5 were reached
>      Stephen> without confining the consideration to means only available
>      Stephen> to routing."
>
> I think that with section 7 gone, this should be removed.
OK.

Steve


From vincent.roca@inria.fr  Tue Jan 22 23:59:33 2013
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From: Vincent Roca <vincent.roca@inria.fr>
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Subject: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-dime-erp-16
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Hello,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
these comments just like any other last call comments.

--

Since the security section has not really been updated since version 14, =
the comments I made at
that time are still valid. Basically:

The security section of this document only refers to the security =
section of 4 related documents.
This is all the more annoying as draft-ietf-dime-erp introduces new =
mechanisms (and potentially
new threats and issues). What should I understand? Is the proposal =
guaranteed to be secure, have
all the potential weaknesses been already addressed in the 4 related =
documents? I can not
conclude after reading the security section.

One more point. In introduction, the authors say:
"  Security considerations for this key distribution are detailed in =
Salowey, et al. [RFC5295]."
This reference is not mentioned in the Security Section!


Cheers,

    Vincent=

From ynir@checkpoint.com  Wed Jan 23 00:02:02 2013
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From: Yoav Nir <ynir@checkpoint.com>
To: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "iesg@ietf.org IESG" <iesg@ietf.org>,  "draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-term.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-term.all@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: SecDir Review of draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-term-08
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing=
 effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These co=
mments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area director=
s. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any=
 other last call comments.

Summary: I think it is ready for publication.

This informational document describes terminology for benchmarking of the S=
IP protocol.

As the document mentions in the Security Considerations section, benchmarki=
ng activity does not affect the security of the Internet or of corporate ne=
tworks, because it is carried on in closed environments. I think it should =
be explicitly said that such activity should not be done on corporate netwo=
rks for fear of causing DoS to other components, but this is an appropriate=
 comment for the companion methodology document, not for this one.=20

In fact, a terminology document should not affect security, as it is not so=
mething that is "implemented" or "deployed". Having said that, I found some=
 definitions in section 1, and in section 3, and models for benchmarking in=
 section 2.2. All these seem appropriate. I was surprised to find a lot of =
MUSTs and SHOULDs in section 2.1 ("Scope"). Most of them could be re-writte=
n as definitions. For example:
OLD:
   o  The DUT MAY include an internal SIP Application Level Gateway
      (ALG), firewall, and/or a Network Address Translator (NAT).  This
      is referred to as the "SIP Aware Stateful Firewall."
NEW:
   o  A DUT that includes an internal SIP Application Level Gateway
      (ALG), firewall, and/or a Network Address Translator (NAT)
      is referred to as the "SIP Aware Stateful Firewall."

But that is a stylistic issue that I don't feel strongly about. OTOH consid=
er this example:
   o  The DUT or SUT MUST NOT be end user equipment, such as personal
      digital assistant, a computer-based client, or a user terminal.

This is a real requirement, so why MUST benchmarking not be done on a perso=
nal computer? The document doesn't say, and I think this should be part of =
the methodology document, not terminology.

I also noticed that this document makes extensive use of diagrams. For the =
most part, those are acceptable usage of 72-column ASCII art, although I th=
ink this document is a great example of why we need better diagramming form=
ats in the future RFC format.  This is especially evident in figure 12 on p=
age 17.

Yoav


From bclaise@cisco.com  Wed Jan 23 00:20:22 2013
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Cc: IESG IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-dime-erp.all@tools.ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-dime-erp-16
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Dear draft-ietf-dime-erp authors,

Please address the concerns below.

Regards, Benoit
> Hello,
>
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> --
>
> Since the security section has not really been updated since version 14, the comments I made at
> that time are still valid. Basically:
>
> The security section of this document only refers to the security section of 4 related documents.
> This is all the more annoying as draft-ietf-dime-erp introduces new mechanisms (and potentially
> new threats and issues). What should I understand? Is the proposal guaranteed to be secure, have
> all the potential weaknesses been already addressed in the 4 related documents? I can not
> conclude after reading the security section.
>
> One more point. In introduction, the authors say:
> "  Security considerations for this key distribution are detailed in Salowey, et al. [RFC5295]."
> This reference is not mentioned in the Security Section!
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>      Vincent
>
>


From vkg@bell-labs.com  Wed Jan 23 11:36:22 2013
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From: "Vijay K. Gurbani" <vkg@bell-labs.com>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] SecDir Review of draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-term-08
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On 01/23/2013 02:01 AM, Yoav Nir wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
> Summary: I think it is ready for publication.  [...]

Yoav: Thank you for your time on the document and the subsequent review.
On behalf of my co-authors, I appreciate the time taken for the review.

- vijay
-- 
Vijay K. Gurbani, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent
1960 Lucent Lane, Rm. 9C-533, Naperville, Illinois 60563 (USA)
Email: vkg@{bell-labs.com,acm.org} / vijay.gurbani@alcatel-lucent.com
Web:   http://ect.bell-labs.com/who/vkg/

From jhutz@cmu.edu  Thu Jan 24 11:06:43 2013
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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.


This document describes an experimental protocol for publicly logging
the existence of certificates as they are issued or observed, in a manner
that allows anyone to audit certificate authority activity and notice the
issuance of suspect certificates, as well as to audit the logs themselves.
The intent is that eventually clients would refuse to honor certificates
which do not appear in a log, effectively forcing CAs to add all issued
certificates to the logs.

Overall, the approach used here looks reasonable.  However, I have a few
specific comments, and also recommend that the security area directors pay
special attention to this document, as it has the potential to have
far-reaching effects if the experiment is successful.



The abstract for this document is four paragraphs and takes up an entire
page.  It could be a lot shorter.  For example, I think my one-paragraph
summary above is sufficient to fill the role of an abstract, which is to
allow the reader to find out what a document is about and decide whether
he wants to read it.

This document makes extensive use of RFC2119 requirements language, but
the body of the document does not contain text incorporating the meanings
of these terms.  Instead, the usual text is hidden in a "Requirements
Language" section which appears just below the abstract, outside the main
body of the document.  This should be moved into the document proper.

For describing its messages and data structures, this document makes
extensive use of a language which is unfamiliar to me and for which no
reference is given.  I can make some guesses as to what it means, but
guesswork does not make for interoperable implementations.

I'm concerned that this document attempts to specify operational policy,
particularly for operators of logs.  As the saying goes, "MUST is for
implementors"; statements like "Anyone can submit a certificate to any 
log" are inappropriate for protocol specifications.  In practice, it
seems likely that log operators will establish policies regarding both
who may submit certificates and which certificates they will accept, and
no amount of MUST in a protocol spec is going to change that.

Similarly, as an anti-spam measure, this document proposes that logs accept
only certificates which chain back to a known CA, and requires that logs
validate each submitted certificate before appending it to the log.  This
sounds good, but it's not the only possible mechanism, and so I think MUST
is too strong here.  Additionally, there is no discussion of the security
implications if a client depends on a log to do this and the log does not
actually do so.  Rather than requiring that logs validate every submitted
certificate, the document should only RECOMMEND that they do so, and make
clear that clients MUST NOT depend on such validation having been done.



From radiaperlman@gmail.com  Thu Jan 24 12:36:39 2013
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Subject: [secdir] SecDir Review of draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-dpa-etal-00
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

This informational document is as straightforward as we are ever likely to
see. It is three pages long (almost squeezed into two, which I would not
have thought possible). It instructs IANA to mark two BGP path attributes
as deprecated where the corresponding documents are an RFC already
reclassified as Historic and and abandoned I-D. It's a database clean-up
with no security implications.

Radia

--f46d040892fd6e98a204d40ec4ba
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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I have reviewed this document as part of the secu=
rity
directorate&#39;s ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being process=
ed by
the IESG.=A0 These comments were written
primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors =
and
WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comment=
s.</p><p class=3D"MsoPlainText">This informational document is as straightf=
orward as we are ever likely to see. It is three pages long (almost squeeze=
d into two, which I would not have thought possible). It instructs IANA to =
mark two BGP path attributes as deprecated where the corresponding document=
s are an RFC already reclassified as Historic and and abandoned I-D. It&#39=
;s a database clean-up with no security implications.</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Radia</p>

--f46d040892fd6e98a204d40ec4ba--

From kivinen@iki.fi  Fri Jan 25 06:08:53 2013
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Review instructions and related resources are at:
        http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

Nico Williams is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2013-02-07

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Shawn Emery            TR2012-12-24 draft-ietf-oauth-assertions-10
Phillip Hallam-Baker   T 2013-01-03 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-15
Tero Kivinen           TR2013-01-22 draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps-09
Julien Laganier        T 2013-01-21 draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-behavior-negotiation-10
Alexey Melnikov        T 2013-01-21 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-measurement-08
Yaron Sheffer          T 2013-01-31 draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-notvia-addresses-10
Ondrej Sury            T 2013-01-31 draft-ietf-rtgwg-ordered-fib-08
Brian Weis             TR2013-02-07 draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-11


For telechat 2013-02-21

Hilarie Orman          T 2013-02-11 draft-leiba-urnbis-ietf-namespace-01
Tina TSOU              T 2013-02-14 draft-gp-obsolete-icmp-types-iana-01
Carl Wallace           T 2013-02-05 draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-13
David Waltermire       T 2013-02-20 draft-shafranovich-mime-sql-03

Last calls and special requests:

Jeffrey Hutzelman        -          draft-ietf-drinks-spp-protocol-over-soap-03
Warren Kumari            2013-01-21 draft-ietf-lisp-mib-08
Matt Lepinski            2013-01-25 draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-08
Kathleen Moriarty        2013-02-08 draft-farrell-ft-03
Russ Mundy               2013-01-30 draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-meth-08
Sandy Murphy             2013-01-29 draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-03
Eric Rescorla            2013-01-24 draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-iid-registry-update-01
Eric Rescorla            2012-09-20 draft-ietf-sipcore-rfc4244bis-11
Eric Rescorla            2012-11-27 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03
Vincent Roca             2013-01-25 draft-ietf-eman-rfc4133bis-05
Joe Salowey              2013-01-28 draft-ietf-storm-iscsimib-03
Sam Weiler               2013-02-01 draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-cs-17
Brian Weis               2013-02-06 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-security-framework-07
Klaas Wierenga           2013-02-01 draft-ietf-xrblock-rtcp-xr-summary-stat-06
Nico Williams            -          draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-21
Glen Zorn                2012-06-27 draft-hoffman-tao4677bis-16
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

From glenzorn@gmail.com  Sat Jan 26 04:51:00 2013
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Cc: IESG IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-dime-erp.all@tools.ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-dime-erp-16
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On 01/23/2013 03:19 PM, Benoit Claise wrote:
> Dear draft-ietf-dime-erp authors,
>
> Please address the concerns below.

I responded to Vincent's original review some time ago (see below); I am 
interested in hearing my co-authors' opinion.

>
> Regards, Benoit
>> Hello,
>>
>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>>
>> -- 
>>
>> Since the security section has not really been updated since version 
>> 14, the comments I made at
>> that time are still valid. Basically:
>>
>> The security section of this document only refers to the security 
>> section of 4 related documents.
>> This is all the more annoying as draft-ietf-dime-erp introduces new 
>> mechanisms (and potentially
>> new threats and issues). What should I understand? Is the proposal 
>> guaranteed to be secure, have
>> all the potential weaknesses been already addressed in the 4 related 
>> documents? I can not
>> conclude after reading the security section.
>>
>> One more point. In introduction, the authors say:
>> "  Security considerations for this key distribution are detailed in 
>> Salowey, et al. [RFC5295]."
>> This reference is not mentioned in the Security Section!
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>>      Vincent
>>
>>
>> On 11/05/2012 04:55 AM, Vincent Roca wrote:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>>> ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>>> IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>>> security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>>> these comments just like any other last call comments.
>>
>> Thank you for taking the time to review the draft.
>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>>
>>> The security section of this document is pretty simple as it refers to
>>> the security section of 4 related documents and that's all. On the
>>> opposite, each of these 4 documents includes a very detailed security
>>> analysis.  The contrast is extremely important!
>>
>> Why?
>>
>>>
>>> This is all the more annoying as draft-ietf-dime-erp-14 introduces new
>>> mechanisms, and thereby new potential threats and issues (it's usually
>>> the case).
>>
>> From a Diameter POV, a Diameter ERP "server" is actually just a form 
>> of Diameter agent and the Diameter ERP client is just a standard 
>> Diameter client; a new application is only required to ensure the 
>> correct routing of Diameter messages.  So I'm not sure what the new 
>> mechanisms you refer to are; perhaps you can elucidate?
>>
>>>
>>> What should I understand? Is the proposal guaranteed to be secure?
>>
>> There are no guarantees in life, let alone security .
>>
>>> Or have all the potential weaknesses been already addressed in the
>>> 4 related documents?
>>
>> It would seem that that is the very strong implication.
>>
>>> I can not conclude after reading this security section
>>> and this is a problem.
>>
>> It seems as if the big problem is that the draft doesn't tell you 
>> what to think about the security properties of the protocol but I 
>> don't think that is really a problem with the document.  As I 
>> mentioned above, it appears to me that the authors believe that 
>> security-related issues are dealt with in the Security Considerations 
>> sections of RFCs 4072, 6696, 6733 and 6734.  Is that the case?  If 
>> not, please point out a security problem with this protocol that is 
>> not covered by those texts.
>>
>>>
>>> So, I'd like that the authors clarify this, and if need be, I'd like 
>>> the authors
>>> explicitly mention which items in each of the 4 related documents 
>>> apply.
>>> It would be helpful IMHO.
>>
>> Only if you believe our conclusions .
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>>    Vincent
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> secdir mailing list
>>> secdir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
>>
>


From benl@google.com  Mon Jan 28 03:48:42 2013
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On 24 January 2013 19:06, Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> wrote:
> I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing
> effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.  These
> comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area
> directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just
> like any other last call comments.
>
>
> This document describes an experimental protocol for publicly logging
> the existence of certificates as they are issued or observed, in a manner
> that allows anyone to audit certificate authority activity and notice the
> issuance of suspect certificates, as well as to audit the logs themselves.
> The intent is that eventually clients would refuse to honor certificates
> which do not appear in a log, effectively forcing CAs to add all issued
> certificates to the logs.
>
> Overall, the approach used here looks reasonable.  However, I have a few
> specific comments, and also recommend that the security area directors pay
> special attention to this document, as it has the potential to have
> far-reaching effects if the experiment is successful.
>
>
>
> The abstract for this document is four paragraphs and takes up an entire
> page.  It could be a lot shorter.  For example, I think my one-paragraph
> summary above is sufficient to fill the role of an abstract, which is to
> allow the reader to find out what a document is about and decide whether
> he wants to read it.

Fair enough. I have copied your version. Thanks.

> This document makes extensive use of RFC2119 requirements language, but
> the body of the document does not contain text incorporating the meanings
> of these terms.  Instead, the usual text is hidden in a "Requirements
> Language" section which appears just below the abstract, outside the main
> body of the document.  This should be moved into the document proper.

Moved.

> For describing its messages and data structures, this document makes
> extensive use of a language which is unfamiliar to me and for which no
> reference is given.  I can make some guesses as to what it means, but
> guesswork does not make for interoperable implementations.

Oops. This is the language used by TLS. I will add a reference.

> I'm concerned that this document attempts to specify operational policy,
> particularly for operators of logs.  As the saying goes, "MUST is for
> implementors"; statements like "Anyone can submit a certificate to any
> log" are inappropriate for protocol specifications.

This is not a MUST, however - in any case, we've changed this language
in the next version.

>  In practice, it
> seems likely that log operators will establish policies regarding both
> who may submit certificates and which certificates they will accept, and
> no amount of MUST in a protocol spec is going to change that.
>
> Similarly, as an anti-spam measure, this document proposes that logs accept
> only certificates which chain back to a known CA, and requires that logs
> validate each submitted certificate before appending it to the log.  This
> sounds good, but it's not the only possible mechanism, and so I think MUST
> is too strong here.

I think you are right, I have changed this to MAY.

>  Additionally, there is no discussion of the security
> implications if a client depends on a log to do this and the log does not
> actually do so.  Rather than requiring that logs validate every submitted
> certificate, the document should only RECOMMEND that they do so, and make
> clear that clients MUST NOT depend on such validation having been done.

I've mentioned that normal validation should be done by the client.

>
>

From olaf@NLnetLabs.nl  Mon Jan 28 04:42:27 2013
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Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 13:42:11 +0100
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Cc: IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@nsn.com>
Subject: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.
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Folk,

This mail is FYI, it may be of business/personal interest to some of =
you.=20
I have a specific question.

Context: MSP for ICT St.

You may or may not be aware that the EU has a Multi Stakeholder Platform =
for ICT standardization. One of the stakeholders at the table is the =
IETF/IAB and your truly is, with Hannes Tschofenig as backup, the =
representative for the IETF/IAB.

The platform is chartered to give the Commission advise on all matters =
standard and to identify standards, developed by fora and consortia, =
that can be used in public procurement (formally RFCs can not be =
reference in EU procurement: when these folk talk about standards they =
think ISO, ITU, ETSI etc etc.)


Specific: EU Cyber Sec Strat.

What is attached is part on the advise on all matters standard aspect. =
The document gives a short executive level overview of what the EU =
intends with its cyber security strategy. The document is FYI mainly.

However I have one particular bit of information that I need. See the =
section on "Where do standards come in". I do not think there is any =
relevant IETF work in this area (info exchange and such) and would like =
to get guidance if that is a misunderstanding.


The platform is having its 3rd meeting 7 Feb.




NLnet
Labs
Olaf M. Kolkman

www.NLnetLabs.nl
olaf@NLnetLabs.nl

Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands




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charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div>Folk,</div><div><br></div><div>This mail is FYI, =
it may be of business/personal interest to some of =
you.&nbsp;</div><div>I have a specific =
question.</div><div><br></div><div>Context: MSP for ICT =
St.</div><div><br></div><div>You may or may not be aware that the EU has =
a Multi Stakeholder Platform for ICT standardization. One of the =
stakeholders at the table is the IETF/IAB and your truly is, with Hannes =
Tschofenig as backup, the representative for the =
IETF/IAB.</div><div><br></div><div>The platform is chartered to give the =
Commission advise on all matters standard and to identify standards, =
developed by fora and consortia, that can be used in public procurement =
(formally RFCs can not be reference in EU procurement:&nbsp;when these =
folk talk about standards they think ISO, ITU, ETSI etc =
etc.)</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Specific: EU Cyber Sec =
Strat.</div><div><br></div><div>What is attached is part on the advise =
on all matters standard aspect. The document gives a short executive =
level overview of what the EU intends with its cyber security strategy. =
The document is FYI mainly.</div><div><br></div><div>However I have one =
particular bit of information that I need. See the section on "Where do =
standards come in". I do not think there is any relevant IETF work in =
this area (info exchange and such) and would like to get guidance if =
that is a misunderstanding.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The =
platform is having its 3rd meeting 7 =
Feb.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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From hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net  Mon Jan 28 05:13:30 2013
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Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2013 15:13:25 +0200
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Cc: Hannes Tschofenig <Hannes.Tschofenig@nsn.com>, IAB IAB <iab@iab.org>, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.
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The challenge with CyberSecurity (or Internet Security as I call it) is =
the unclear scope. Depending on your scope pretty much every security =
specification in the IETF is relevant.=20
Of course there are other factors that matter for security that are =
outside the scope of the IETF. For example, the best security protocol =
will not help when the software implementation is buggy.=20

As an example, you could call RFC 3552 a document that provides =
"security-by-design guidelines". You could also call the documents from =
the Messaging Abuse Reporting Format (marf) working group "standards =
related to information exchange".=20

Ciao
Hannes

On Jan 28, 2013, at 2:42 PM, Olaf Kolkman wrote:

>=20
> Folk,
>=20
> This mail is FYI, it may be of business/personal interest to some of =
you.=20
> I have a specific question.
>=20
> Context: MSP for ICT St.
>=20
> You may or may not be aware that the EU has a Multi Stakeholder =
Platform for ICT standardization. One of the stakeholders at the table =
is the IETF/IAB and your truly is, with Hannes Tschofenig as backup, the =
representative for the IETF/IAB.
>=20
> The platform is chartered to give the Commission advise on all matters =
standard and to identify standards, developed by fora and consortia, =
that can be used in public procurement (formally RFCs can not be =
reference in EU procurement: when these folk talk about standards they =
think ISO, ITU, ETSI etc etc.)
>=20
>=20
> Specific: EU Cyber Sec Strat.
>=20
> What is attached is part on the advise on all matters standard aspect. =
The document gives a short executive level overview of what the EU =
intends with its cyber security strategy. The document is FYI mainly.
>=20
> However I have one particular bit of information that I need. See the =
section on "Where do standards come in". I do not think there is any =
relevant IETF work in this area (info exchange and such) and would like =
to get guidance if that is a misunderstanding.
>=20
>=20
> The platform is having its 3rd meeting 7 Feb.
>=20
>=20
> <04420Brief20on20Cybersecurity20Strategy20and.pdf>
>=20
>=20
> NLnet
> Labs
> Olaf M. Kolkman
>=20
> www.NLnetLabs.nl
> olaf@NLnetLabs.nl
>=20
> Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> secdir mailing list
> secdir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview


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Subject: Re: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.
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On Jan 28, 2013, at 2:13 PM, Hannes Tschofenig =
<hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net> wrote:

> As an example, you could call RFC 3552 a document that provides =
"security-by-design guidelines". You could also call the documents from =
the Messaging Abuse Reporting Format (marf) working group "standards =
related to information exchange".=20



Thanks... exactly the type of info I was looking for.

--Olaf


NLnet
Labs
Olaf M. Kolkman

www.NLnetLabs.nl
olaf@NLnetLabs.nl

Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands




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charset=3Dus-ascii"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jan 28, 2013, at 2:13 PM, Hannes Tschofenig &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net">hannes.tschofenig@gmx.net</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"font-family: Monaco; font-size: medium; =
font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; =
letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: =
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normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; =
">As an example, you could call RFC 3552 a document that provides =
"security-by-design guidelines". You could also call the documents from =
the Messaging Abuse Reporting Format (marf) working group "standards =
related to information exchange".<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></blockquote></div><di=
v><br></div><div><br></div>Thanks... exactly the type of info I was =
looking for.<div><br></div><div>--Olaf</div><div><br><div>
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From vincent.roca@inria.fr  Mon Jan 28 05:57:25 2013
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-dime-erp-16
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Hi Glen and others,

> I responded to Vincent's original review some time ago (see below); I =
am interested in hearing my co-authors' opinion.

Oups, I've just found it. Sorry. So let me answer.

[...]
>>> One more point. In introduction, the authors say:
>>> "  Security considerations for this key distribution are detailed in =
Salowey, et al. [RFC5295]."
>>> This reference is not mentioned in the Security Section!

I  don't think you've answered here.


[...]
>>>> The security section of this document is pretty simple as it refers =
to
>>>> the security section of 4 related documents and that's all. On the
>>>> opposite, each of these 4 documents includes a very detailed =
security
>>>> analysis.  The contrast is extremely important!
>>>=20
>>> Why?
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> This is all the more annoying as draft-ietf-dime-erp-14 introduces =
new
>>>> mechanisms, and thereby new potential threats and issues (it's =
usually
>>>> the case).
>>>=20
>>> =46rom a Diameter POV, a Diameter ERP "server" is actually just a =
form of Diameter agent and the Diameter ERP client is just a standard =
Diameter client; a new application is only required to ensure the =
correct routing of Diameter messages.  So I'm not sure what the new =
mechanisms you refer to are; perhaps you can elucidate?

I'm not an expert and didn't hear about ERP before this. I must admit I
have no clue on how all these things work, and I cannot judge whether
there are security issues or not.

But when I read the abstract, I understand that a certain number of
things are introduced:=20
	- extensions to EAP,=20
	- a new Diameter ERP application,
	- a set of new AVPs.
This is what I mean by "new mechanisms".=20
If you say that it's more a  specialization of existing components (if I =
understand
correctly) than new mechanisms, then I believe you.


>>>> What should I understand? Is the proposal guaranteed to be secure?
>>>=20
>>> There are no guarantees in life, let alone security .
>>>=20
>>>> Or have all the potential weaknesses been already addressed in the
>>>> 4 related documents?
>>>=20
>>> It would seem that that is the very strong implication.
>>>=20
>>>> I can not conclude after reading this security section
>>>> and this is a problem.
>>>=20
>>> It seems as if the big problem is that the draft doesn't tell you =
what to think about the security properties of the protocol but I don't =
think that is really a problem with the document.  As I mentioned above, =
it appears to me that the authors believe that security-related issues =
are dealt with in the Security Considerations sections of RFCs 4072, =
6696, 6733 and 6734.  Is that the case?  If not, please point out a =
security problem with this protocol that is not covered by those texts.

You got my point.=20

You introduce new things (I called them mechanisms, but it's perhaps=20
inappropriate) without telling me **explicitly** whether or not you =
believe
they introduce new risks. And it's not obvious to me whether the =
security
sections of these 4 RFCs also encompass the new things introduced here.

If you add a sentence saying that the authors believe that all security =
aspects
are already dealt with the above 4 RFCs, plus another sentence =
explaining why
you believe so, then I'll be happy. That's the kind of things to discuss =
in a security
section.

Does it make sense? In any case, I don't want to annoy anybody. I'm just =
trying
to provide a complementary view.

Cheers,

   Vincent



From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Mon Jan 28 13:02:55 2013
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Subject: Re: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.
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Hi Olaf,

I think Hannes' answer was right, and there are more security
related BCPs (e.g. BCP107). Would it help to make a list or
can you just say there's a bunch of those and here're some
examples? If the former we can get you a longer list I guess;-)

And I've a question back to you: might it be useful to have
some kind of engagement between the IETF security area and
ENISA and would that be something to bring up in this context?

If a very light form of that was useful we'd be happy to
invite some ENISA person(s) to come to a secdir lunch or give
a talk at a saag session whenever. (Note: I don't mean from
some known IETFer who's done stuff with ENISA but rather
someone from ENISA who's not been to an IETF but might
usefully inhale our fumes;-)

S.

On 01/28/2013 12:42 PM, Olaf Kolkman wrote:
> 
> Folk,
> 
> This mail is FYI, it may be of business/personal interest to some of you.
> I have a specific question.
> 
> Context: MSP for ICT St.
> 
> You may or may not be aware that the EU has a Multi Stakeholder Platform for ICT 
> standardization. One of the stakeholders at the table is the IETF/IAB and your 
> truly is, with Hannes Tschofenig as backup, the representative for the IETF/IAB.
> 
> The platform is chartered to give the Commission advise on all matters standard 
> and to identify standards, developed by fora and consortia, that can be used in 
> public procurement (formally RFCs can not be reference in EU procurement: when 
> these folk talk about standards they think ISO, ITU, ETSI etc etc.)
> 
> 
> Specific: EU Cyber Sec Strat.
> 
> What is attached is part on the advise on all matters standard aspect. The 
> document gives a short executive level overview of what the EU intends with its 
> cyber security strategy. The document is FYI mainly.
> 
> However I have one particular bit of information that I need. See the section on 
> "Where do standards come in". I do not think there is any relevant IETF work in 
> this area (info exchange and such) and would like to get guidance if that is a 
> misunderstanding.
> 
> 
> The platform is having its 3rd meeting 7 Feb.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> *NLnet
> *Labs
> 	
> Olaf M. Kolkman
> 	
> 
> www.NLnetLabs.nl <http://www.NLnetLabs.nl>
> olaf@NLnetLabs.nl <mailto:olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>
> 	
> 
> Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> secdir mailing list
> secdir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
> 

From Jeff.Hodges@KingsMountain.com  Mon Jan 28 14:55:44 2013
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benl replied:
 > jhutz noted
 >> I'm concerned that this document attempts to specify operational policy,
 >> particularly for operators of logs.  As the saying goes, "MUST is for
 >> implementors"; statements like "Anyone can submit a certificate to any
 >> log" are inappropriate for protocol specifications.
 >
 > This is not a MUST, however - in any case, we've changed this language
 > in the next version.

AFAIK, draft-laurie-pki-sunlight isn't strictly a "protocol spec" in that it's 
documenting protocols, algorithms, and operational aspects of a (grand :) 
experiment. (and not all RFCs are protocol specs...)

HTH,

=JeffH




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On Jan 28, 2013, at 10:02 PM, Stephen Farrell =
<stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:

>=20
> Hi Olaf,
>=20
> I think Hannes' answer was right, and there are more security
> related BCPs (e.g. BCP107). Would it help to make a list or
> can you just say there's a bunch of those and here're some
> examples? If the former we can get you a longer list I guess;-)

I am not quite sure what the dynamics in the MSP will be on topics like =
this and given that the agenda for the Feb 7 meeting is challengingly =
long I am afraid not much detail will be discussed. Anyhow, the answer =
from you and Hannes are useful bagage to have in the back pocket.


> And I've a question back to you: might it be useful to have
> some kind of engagement between the IETF security area and
> ENISA and would that be something to bring up in this context?
>=20
> If a very light form of that was useful we'd be happy to
> invite some ENISA person(s) to come to a secdir lunch or give
> a talk at a saag session whenever. (Note: I don't mean from
> some known IETFer who's done stuff with ENISA but rather
> someone from ENISA who's not been to an IETF but might
> usefully inhale our fumes;-)



Yes, I think so.

But the MSP is not affiliated with ENISA, Enisa is clearly a different =
channel.=20

That said, with the IETF being in Berlin in summer we have just =
sufficient time to try and organize something. I think that it is useful =
to try and engage in conversation if you have a clear goal in mind of =
what you want to achieve.

For me: Establishing informal contacts and informing about the going ons =
in the IETF is a reasonable idea.

As for making that go: We have at least one channel into ENISA, but that =
is at a rather high level that I wouldn't like to use unless there is a =
solid a plan and some draft agenda (My co-worker knows one of the guys =
in the management boards).

A brain-fart along the same lines; maybe we could do something =
'regional' by inviting members of the MultiStakeHolder platform for a =
one day tour. With as sole goal to expose them to the IETF and possibly =
introduce them to some key leadership figures. The impact of such could =
be a lot of goodwill, although they might also walk away in suprise :-). =
It would be a way to get a lot of key Standardization people, especially =
from all countries, exposed to the IETF. Maybe organizing for Berlin is =
a bit of a challenge (If we were to do it there I think we should gauge =
interest during the 7 Feb meeting, and I don't think we have a solid =
idea by then). But London next year? Perhaps linked to an IAB plenary =
(deadly boring, but probably of relevance).

The last paragraph was me thinking out loud, not thinking things =
through.


--Olaf





NLnet
Labs
Olaf M. Kolkman

www.NLnetLabs.nl
olaf@NLnetLabs.nl

Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands




--Apple-Mail=_4F1AA8A0-3CEB-4737-BE84-241146AAFE82
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=iso-8859-1

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Diso-8859-1"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>On Jan 28, 2013, at 10:02 PM, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt=
; wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br>Hi Olaf,<br><br>I think Hannes' answer was right, and =
there are more security<br>related BCPs (e.g. BCP107). Would it help to =
make a list or<br>can you just say there's a bunch of those and here're =
some<br>examples? If the former we can get you a longer list I =
guess;-)<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I am not quite sure what =
the dynamics in the MSP will be on topics like this and given that the =
agenda for the Feb 7 meeting is challengingly long I am afraid not much =
detail will be discussed. Anyhow, the answer from you and Hannes are =
useful bagage to have in the back =
pocket.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite">And =
I've a question back to you: might it be useful to have<br>some kind of =
engagement between the IETF security area and<br>ENISA and would that be =
something to bring up in this context?<br><br>If a very light form of =
that was useful we'd be happy to<br>invite some ENISA person(s) to come =
to a secdir lunch or give<br>a talk at a saag session whenever. (Note: I =
don't mean from<br>some known IETFer who's done stuff with ENISA but =
rather<br>someone from ENISA who's not been to an IETF but =
might<br>usefully inhale our =
fumes;-)<br></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>Yes, I =
think so.<div><br></div><div>But the MSP is not affiliated with ENISA, =
Enisa is clearly a different =
channel.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>That said, with the IETF being =
in Berlin in summer we have just sufficient time to try and organize =
something. I think that it is useful to try and engage in conversation =
if you have a clear goal in mind of what you want to =
achieve.</div><div><br></div><div>For me: Establishing informal contacts =
and informing about the going ons in the IETF is a reasonable =
idea.</div><div><br></div><div>As for making that go: We have at least =
one channel into ENISA, but that is at a rather high level that I =
wouldn't like to use unless there is a solid a plan and some draft =
agenda (My co-worker knows one of the guys in the management =
boards).</div><div><br></div><div>A brain-fart along the same lines; =
maybe we could do something 'regional' by inviting members of the =
MultiStakeHolder platform for a one day tour. With as sole goal to =
expose them to the IETF and possibly introduce them to some key =
leadership figures. The impact of such could be a lot of goodwill, =
although they might also walk away in suprise :-). It would be a way to =
get a lot of key Standardization people, especially from all countries, =
exposed to the IETF. Maybe organizing for Berlin is a bit of a challenge =
(If we were to do it there I think we should gauge interest during the 7 =
Feb meeting, and I don't think we have a solid idea by then). But London =
next year? Perhaps linked to an IAB plenary (deadly boring, but probably =
of relevance).</div><div><br></div><div>The last paragraph was me =
thinking out loud, not thinking things =
through.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>--Olaf</div><div><br></di=
v><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><div>
<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
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24px/normal 'Gill Sans'; letter-spacing: 0px; =
">Labs</span></font></div></td><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"width: =
114.5px; height: 18.1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: =
solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; =
border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: =
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border-right-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(202, 202, =
202); border-left-color: transparent; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: =
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normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; "><span =
style=3D"letter-spacing: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#777777">Olaf M. Kolkman</font></span></div></td><td =
valign=3D"top" style=3D"width: 2.3px; height: 18.1px; border-top-style: =
solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; =
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0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 9px/normal Helvetica; =
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href=3D"http://www.NLnetLabs.nl"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
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"><span style=3D"letter-spacing: 0px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#777777">Science Park 400, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The =
Netherlands</font></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div =
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</div>

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Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 11:35:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: [secdir] dir review of draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-05
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On 24 January 2013 19:06, Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> wrote:
> Similarly, as an anti-spam measure, this document proposes that logs accept
> only certificates which chain back to a known CA, and requires that logs
> validate each submitted certificate before appending it to the log.  This
> sounds good, but it's not the only possible mechanism, and so I think MUST
> is too strong here.  Additionally, there is no discussion of the security
> implications if a client depends on a log to do this and the log does not
> actually do so.  Rather than requiring that logs validate every submitted
> certificate, the document should only RECOMMEND that they do so, and make
> clear that clients MUST NOT depend on such validation having been done.

On second thoughts, whilst that is an effective anti-spam measure, it
is also part of the functionality of CT: i.e. to identify misissue and
give some means to do something about it. The CA check ensures we have
someone to blame for misissue.

I am not averse to suggestions that achieve the overall aim, but I
don't see the virtue of leaving it vague in the description of the
experiment we are actually running.

From kivinen@iki.fi  Tue Jan 29 06:44:11 2013
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Cc: draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps.all@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps-07.txt
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Michael Tuexen writes:
> > The document should note that firewalls needs to be updated to
> > specifically inspect / filter also UDP encapsulated SCTP if they do
> > normal SCTP inspection / filtering.
> 
> I agree. What about adding the following to the Security Considerations:
> <t>Firewalls inspecting SCTP packets must also be aware of the encapsulation
> and apply corresponding rules to the encapsulated packets.</t>

That is good enough.

> > It is not clear for me how the initiator host finds the port where to
> > connect, when it is doing initial connection. I.e. if a host A wants
> > to connect to host B, which port it should use if it needs to use UDP
> > encapsulated SCTP? Is it assumed that 9899 will be used always? What
> > about connecting to the hosts which are behind NAT, i.e. if host B is
> > behind NAT, how does host A find the port number to use (which host B
> > hopefully somehow already configred to the NAT to be passed to him)?
> 
> The method for finding the remote port number for the initial packets
> is not in the scope of this document. This is something you would do
> outside of the SCTP stack. The described API provides the required
> interface for the application to set the remote encapsulation
> port.

It might be good to say that in the document, i.e. that it is out of
scope of this document. 

> > Also what if host A and B already have one SCTP connection, and now
> > host B wants to create another, do host B reuse the same UDP
> > destination port number for host A that was used for the already
> > existing SCTP connection between them? The section 4.1 says that UDP
> > port numbers are stored per destination address per SCTP association,
> > so that would indicate no.
> 
> As stated in the document, each stack uses a single port number
> as the destination address of all incoming packets.

The document also says:

   Using a single UDP encapsulation port number per host is not
   possible if the SCTP stack is implemented as part of an
   application.

which indicates that using multiple UDP port numbers is also an
option. Or is implementing SCTP stack as appliction out of scope too?
Section 3.1 seems to indicate that it is not out of scope.

>From the section 3.1 and 4.1 it is not really clear what needs to be
supported. If I have understood correctly that if SCTP is implemented
in kernel then we use one UDP port for the whole host, but if SCTP is
implemented by the application then each application might have
different UDP port, i.e. there will be multiple UDP SCTP encapsulation
ports in the host.

I.e. if host A is connected to two different applications on host B.
Host B is such host that it does not support SCTP on kernel, the SCTP
is implemented on the application itself, and that means each
application has separate UDP encapsulation port. Now what you said
before I assume that it is outside the scope of this document for host
A know how to connect to host B, i.e. how to get the UDP port numbers
where to connect, and also whether to use the UDP encapsulation at
all?

Is there any work ongoing on this? I.e. how is this going to be solved
in practice? Or is it assumed that the SCTP applications which do not
have direct access to IP-layer, which need to use UDP encapsulation
because of that, are always only initiators, i.e. nobody ever connects
to them, they always initiate the connection to the known services?

> > The draft seems to be doing dynamic port number updating based on
> > finding SCTP association (which includes checking the very weak
> > verification tag). The current section 4.4 only mentions that port
> > number is updated. 
>
> Correct.

> > In some cases also the IP-address might change,
> > i.e. if the NAT box is rebooted or its connection table is cleared,
> > and the NAT box have multiple IP-addresses, it is completly possible
> > that the NAT mapping changes so that IP-address and UDP port number
> > both change. I am not familiar enough with SCTP to know whether this
> > causes problem with SCTP, i.e. whether it is default SCTP rules to use
> > the last seen IP-address when sending reply or what.
>
> The method described in the document does NOT cover changing the
> address. If you want to handle that, you need to use the address
> reconfiguration extension (RFC 5061).

Then you need to say that in the draft. Note, that hosts A and B do
not have any way of knowing when the IP-address changes, or whether it
is going to change. For normal TCP (and most likely also SCTP) this
IP-address change will usually result the connection to be reset, as
the NAT box does not have the mapping for the connection anymore, but
for UDP that does not happen. The NAT box will just create new
mapping.

I.e. the situation is as follows. Host A is behind NAT, and talks to
host B using UDP encapsulated SCTP. Now the NAT box is rebooted, and
it looses state. When Host A sends next UDP encapsulated SCTP packet
to Host B that UDP packet might get new source IP address by the NAT
box. What should happen at that point?

Should the SCTP implementation notice that IP-address of the
association has changed, and send some kind of reset or what? Or does
the SCTP implementation just drop all packets because they do not
match association and then connection is dropped after timeout?

How do you plan to use RFC 5061 to solve that situation? I do not know
enough of RFC 5061 to say how it can be used to solve this kind of
situation, where the peer A whose IP-address was changed does not even
know that his IP-address was changed.

> > The section 3.2 do say that if multiple addresses are used, then
> > RFC5061 (SCTP Dynamic Address Reconfiguration) with RFC4895
> > (Authentication Chunks for SCTP) MUST be used. With dynamic update for
> > the UDP port number, the similar hijacking attack described in the
> > RFC5061 security considerations section is applicable here too. The
> > RFC5061 requires (without using RFC2119 language) using of
> > authentication chunks to prevent that attack, so should we require
> > authentication chunks here too to prevent same attacks even when using
> > only one IP-address, as we do update the UDP ports based on the
> > received packets? Also perhaps the requirement of using authentication
>
> I don't think so. The reasoning is the SCTP/UDP/IP does not need
> to be more secure than SCTP/IP. SCTP/IP is protected against blind
> attackers by the V-tag mechanism. The same applies to SCTP/UDP/IP.
> This is described in the second paragraph of the Security Considerations.
> 
> The situation is different from changing the IP address.
> Assume that there is an association between endpoints A and B.
> If A owns IP.A while establishing the association, then looses
> it and a node C gets it, B sends packets to C. So C could take
> over the association.

And that same thing can happen with UDP encapsulation when NAT box is
rebooted. I.e host A owns IP.NAT.port-X, and then nat box is rebooted
and that port-X is given to host C, now packets sent by host B to
IP.NAT.port-X end up to host C who will be able to take over the
association.

Of course as the NAT mappings are usually remote IP + remote port +
protocol + NAT IP + NAT port, this means that changes for host C to
get exactly same 5-tuple are small... On the other hand host C can
most likely know remote IP and remote port as they are well known
based on the service. The NAT IP is most likely going to be same all
the time, so only thing host C needs to be doing is to cause NAT to
loose state (i.e. cause it to either reboot, or run out of mappings),
and then start filling up the NAT mappings until it gets the NAT port
host A used earlier.

One way to cause NAT to loose state, is to start flooding NAT with new
UDP packets each destinationed to remote host + port and having
UDP different source port. NAT will allocate new NAT port for each of
them until it runs out of port numbers, in which case it starts
reusing port numbers. Now depending on the NAT implementation, flood
guarding, SCTP heartbeat intervals etc NAT might reuse the host A's
port in which case host C managed to get the session.

> > chunks should be also mentioned in the security considerations
> > section, as it is very important for the security point of view of the
> > protocol. 
> > 
> > The section 4.1 "Architectural Considerations" says correctly that
> > implementations needs to store remote UDP port per destination address
> > for each SCTP association, i.e. different SCTP associations can have
> > different port numbers for same destination address. This is required,
> > because there might be multiple SCTP clients behind the same NAT box
> > (having same IP-address), just using different ports. Unfortunately,
>
> And there might be multiple peer addresses and the port might be
> different. It is even possible that some peer addresses need encapsulation
> and some don't.
>
> > section 4.3 "Encapsulation Procedure" does not have the "for each SCTP
> > association" part, so it would be better to clarify this also in 4.3
> > that the UDP port number is per destination address per SCTP
> > association.
> 
> What about:
> <t>When inserting the UDP header, the source port MUST be the local UDP
> encapsulation port number of the SCTP stack,
> the destination port MUST be the remote UDP encapsulation port number
> stored for the association and the destination address to which the
> packet is sent (see <xref target='arch'/>).</t>

That seems to be ok.

> > The current draft also does not comment anything about NAT keepalives.
> > For example the RFC3948 (UDP encapsulation for IPsec) does specify
> > special NAT keepalive packets which are sent by the host behind the
> > NAT to keep the NAT mapping alive, as quite often NAT boxes remove
> > mappings after certain time. If the NAT mapping disappears, then
> > packets might not pass NAT box anymore depending on the direction of
> > packets and type of NAT box (see RFC2663 for different types of NATs).
> SCTP sends on each idle path HEARTBEAT messages which would keep the
> NAT state alive.

Which ways those HEARTBEAT messages are sent? For NAT mappings to stay
alive, the messages quite often needs to be coming from inside of the
NAT, i.e. from the host which is behind the NAT, and if both ends are
behind NAT, they need to be coming from both ends. Do HEARTBEATs cover
that possibility. Also some NAT boxes are known to require as small
keepalive intervals as 20 seconds... How often do you send HEARTBEATS?

For example RFC3948 section 4 recommends that default value for
keepalive interval is 20 seconds for UDP Encapsulation of ESP
connections. 

> What about adding the following to section 3.2:
> 
> <t>SCTP sends periodically HEARTBEAT chunks on all idle paths. These can
> be used to keep the NAT state alive.</t>

That is ok, provided HEARTBEATS are able to solve this issue.

> > The current draft does not seem to answer any of the UNSAF (IAB
> > Considerations for UNilateral Self-Address Fixing (UNSAF) Across
> > Network Address Translation, RFC3424) questions. 
>
> That is correct. However, the document describes how you encapsulate
> SCTP in UDP, not how you build a complete NAT traversal solution
> where both ends might be behind NATs. So finding the remote
> encapsulation port is not within the scope of the document.

So is having both ends behind NAT out of scope? This should then be
mentioned in section 3.2. Note, that similar problems also arise when
you need to connect to host which is behind NAT, i.e. even if it is
only one host behind NAT, but if the connection is coming from the
outside, you have similar problems than what you have when both ends
are behind NAT.

So if the scope only covers the case where the SCTP initiator is
behind NAT, then that needs to be mentioned in this document.

Also RFC3424 do also cover other cases than just those where both ends
are behind NAT... 
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

From Quittek@neclab.eu  Tue Jan 29 08:41:37 2013
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From: Juergen Quittek <Quittek@neclab.eu>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Magnus_Nystr=F6m?= <magnusn@gmail.com>, "iesg@ietf.org" <iesg@ietf.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-eman-requirements@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-eman-requirements@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Secdir review of draft-ietf-eman-requirements-10
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Hi Magnus,

Many thanks for the review.

As you suggested, I extended the paragraph in the Security
Considerations section:

OLD
   Monitoring energy-related quantities of an entity addressed in
   Sections 5 - 8 can be used to derive more information than just the
   received and provided energy, so monitored data requires privacy
   protection.  Monitored data may be used as input to control,
   accounting, and other actions, so integrity of transmitted
   information and authentication of the origin may be needed.

NEW
   Monitoring energy-related quantities of an entity addressed in
   Sections 5 - 8 can be used to derive more information than just the
   received and provided energy, so monitored data requires protection.
   This protection includes authentication and authorization of entities
   requesting access to monitored data as well as privacy protection
   during transmission of monitored data.  Monitored data may be used as
   input to control, accounting, and other actions, so integrity of
   transmitted information and authentication of the origin may be
   needed.


Does this look OK for you?

Thanks,
    Juergen


On 21.01.13 05:05, "Magnus Nystr=F6m" <magnusn@gmail.com> wrote:

>I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
>ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
>IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
>security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
>these comments just like any other last call comments.
>
>This standards-track document describes requirements on standards for
>managing power entities over networks.
> As stated in the Security Considerations section, controlling power
>state and power supply of networked energy entities are highly sensitive
>actions and thus authorization, privacy etc. may be required. Similarly,
>the date provided by those entities will often require integrity and
>sometimes authenticity. The document may gain by also making clear the
>potential need for the energy entities to identify, authenticate and
>authorize the entities requesting access to power data. I would suggest
>to add some text around this - because I assume some requirements on
>standards will be present for that.
>
>


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Thanks; yes this addresses my concern. Thank you!
/M


On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 8:40 AM, Juergen Quittek <Quittek@neclab.eu> wrote:

> Hi Magnus,
>
> Many thanks for the review.
>
> As you suggested, I extended the paragraph in the Security
> Considerations section:
>
> OLD
>    Monitoring energy-related quantities of an entity addressed in
>    Sections 5 - 8 can be used to derive more information than just the
>    received and provided energy, so monitored data requires privacy
>    protection.  Monitored data may be used as input to control,
>    accounting, and other actions, so integrity of transmitted
>    information and authentication of the origin may be needed.
>
> NEW
>    Monitoring energy-related quantities of an entity addressed in
>    Sections 5 - 8 can be used to derive more information than just the
>    received and provided energy, so monitored data requires protection.
>    This protection includes authentication and authorization of entities
>    requesting access to monitored data as well as privacy protection
>    during transmission of monitored data.  Monitored data may be used as
>    input to control, accounting, and other actions, so integrity of
>    transmitted information and authentication of the origin may be
>    needed.
>
>
> Does this look OK for you?
>
> Thanks,
>     Juergen
>
>
> On 21.01.13 05:05, "Magnus Nystr=F6m" <magnusn@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
> >ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the
> >IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the
> >security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat
> >these comments just like any other last call comments.
> >
> >This standards-track document describes requirements on standards for
> >managing power entities over networks.
> > As stated in the Security Considerations section, controlling power
> >state and power supply of networked energy entities are highly sensitive
> >actions and thus authorization, privacy etc. may be required. Similarly,
> >the date provided by those entities will often require integrity and
> >sometimes authenticity. The document may gain by also making clear the
> >potential need for the energy entities to identify, authenticate and
> >authorize the entities requesting access to power data. I would suggest
> >to add some text around this - because I assume some requirements on
> >standards will be present for that.
> >
> >
>
>


--=20
-- Magnus

--e89a8f3bae49dc068f04d4718931
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Thanks; yes this addresses my concern. Thank you!</di=
v><div>/M</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail=
_quote">On Tue, Jan 29, 2013 at 8:40 AM, Juergen Quittek <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Quittek@neclab.eu" target=3D"_blank">Quittek@neclab.e=
u</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Magnus,<br>
<br>
Many thanks for the review.<br>
<br>
As you suggested, I extended the paragraph in the Security<br>
Considerations section:<br>
<br>
OLD<br>
=A0 =A0Monitoring energy-related quantities of an entity addressed in<br>
=A0 =A0Sections 5 - 8 can be used to derive more information than just the<=
br>
=A0 =A0received and provided energy, so monitored data requires privacy<br>
=A0 =A0protection. =A0Monitored data may be used as input to control,<br>
=A0 =A0accounting, and other actions, so integrity of transmitted<br>
=A0 =A0information and authentication of the origin may be needed.<br>
<br>
NEW<br>
=A0 =A0Monitoring energy-related quantities of an entity addressed in<br>
=A0 =A0Sections 5 - 8 can be used to derive more information than just the<=
br>
=A0 =A0received and provided energy, so monitored data requires protection.=
<br>
=A0 =A0This protection includes authentication and authorization of entitie=
s<br>
=A0 =A0requesting access to monitored data as well as privacy protection<br=
>
=A0 =A0during transmission of monitored data. =A0Monitored data may be used=
 as<br>
=A0 =A0input to control, accounting, and other actions, so integrity of<br>
=A0 =A0transmitted information and authentication of the origin may be<br>
=A0 =A0needed.<br>
<br>
<br>
Does this look OK for you?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
=A0 =A0 Juergen<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 21.01.13 05:05, &quot;Magnus Nystr=F6m&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:magnu=
sn@gmail.com">magnusn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt;I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate&#39;s=
<br>
&gt;ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the<br>
&gt;IESG. =A0These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the<b=
r>
&gt;security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat<br=
>
&gt;these comments just like any other last call comments.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;This standards-track document describes requirements on standards for<b=
r>
&gt;managing power entities over networks.<br>
&gt; As stated in the Security Considerations section, controlling power<br=
>
&gt;state and power supply of networked energy entities are highly sensitiv=
e<br>
&gt;actions and thus authorization, privacy etc. may be required. Similarly=
,<br>
&gt;the date provided by those entities will often require integrity and<br=
>
&gt;sometimes authenticity. The document may gain by also making clear the<=
br>
&gt;potential need for the energy entities to identify, authenticate and<br=
>
&gt;authorize the entities requesting access to power data. I would suggest=
<br>
&gt;to add some text around this - because I assume some requirements on<br=
>
&gt;standards will be present for that.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>-- Magnus
</div>

--e89a8f3bae49dc068f04d4718931--

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Cc: secdir@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-laurie-pki-sunlight.all@tools.ietf.org, jhutz@cmu.edu
Subject: Re: [secdir] dir review of draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-05
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On Tue, 2013-01-29 at 11:35 +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 24 January 2013 19:06, Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> wrote:
> > Similarly, as an anti-spam measure, this document proposes that logs accept
> > only certificates which chain back to a known CA, and requires that logs
> > validate each submitted certificate before appending it to the log.  This
> > sounds good, but it's not the only possible mechanism, and so I think MUST
> > is too strong here.  Additionally, there is no discussion of the security
> > implications if a client depends on a log to do this and the log does not
> > actually do so.  Rather than requiring that logs validate every submitted
> > certificate, the document should only RECOMMEND that they do so, and make
> > clear that clients MUST NOT depend on such validation having been done.
> 
> On second thoughts, whilst that is an effective anti-spam measure, it
> is also part of the functionality of CT: i.e. to identify misissue and
> give some means to do something about it. The CA check ensures we have
> someone to blame for misissue.

Hrm.  I sort of thought the idea was for the logs to be untrusted
repositories, able to be audited but not themselves expected to detect
problems.  If logs are expected to do validation of this sort, is there
a way for a third party to discover whether they are doing so (or at
least, whether they are accepting certificates they shouldn't)?


> I am not averse to suggestions that achieve the overall aim, but I
> don't see the virtue of leaving it vague in the description of the
> experiment we are actually running.

I'm not suggesting vagueness; rather, I'm merely suggesting downgrading
a MUST to a SHOULD, which is still quite strong.  What happens if
someone wants to start logging certs issued by a private CA, or
self-signed certs they have observed, or...?

I'm suppose I'm OK with keeping the scope narrower than that for
purposes of the experiment, as long as it is possible to relax the
requirement later without breaking the system.  Hence the importance of
making it clear that clients must not rely on logs to have done
validation (on which point I think we've already reached agreement).

-- Jeff


From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Tue Jan 29 16:31:25 2013
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Subject: [secdir] Fwd: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
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Hi all,

The roll folks are looking for a review of this I-D.
If someone feels the love, can you let Tero know and
he'll capture that. If nobody does, then Tero, can
you pick whoever's next in the rotation.

Thanks,
S.


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:59:36 -0000
From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <turners@ieca.com>
CC: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <roll-chairs@tools.ietf.org>

Copying Sean in just in case he is inclined to say something.

A

> -----Original Message-----
> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
> Richardson
> Sent: 27 January 2013 20:46
> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
> Cc: Adrian Farrel; jpv@cisco.com
> Subject: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
> 
> 
> I'm still looking for SEC Directorate review of the ROLL applicability
> template.
> 
> The idea is to make sure that security question will get addressed
> earlier in the process, rather than at SEC Directorate review time.
> 
> --
> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [
> 
> 





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Subject: Re: [secdir] Fwd: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
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On 30 January 2013 00:31, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> The roll folks are looking for a review of this I-D.
> If someone feels the love, can you let Tero know and
> he'll capture that. If nobody does, then Tero, can
> you pick whoever's next in the rotation.

Do you mean https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-roll-applicability-template/?include_text=1?
There doesn't appear to be a draft-ietf-

If so, there's no info in it to base a security review on.

>
> Thanks,
> S.
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
> Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:59:36 -0000
> From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> To: <turners@ieca.com>
> CC: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <roll-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>
> Copying Sean in just in case he is inclined to say something.
>
> A
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
>> Richardson
>> Sent: 27 January 2013 20:46
>> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>> Cc: Adrian Farrel; jpv@cisco.com
>> Subject: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>
>>
>> I'm still looking for SEC Directorate review of the ROLL applicability
>> template.
>>
>> The idea is to make sure that security question will get addressed
>> earlier in the process, rather than at SEC Directorate review time.
>>
>> --
>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> secdir mailing list
> secdir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

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Subject: Re: [secdir] dir review of draft-laurie-pki-sunlight-05
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On 29 January 2013 21:28, Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> wrote:
> On Tue, 2013-01-29 at 11:35 +0000, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On 24 January 2013 19:06, Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu> wrote:
>> > Similarly, as an anti-spam measure, this document proposes that logs accept
>> > only certificates which chain back to a known CA, and requires that logs
>> > validate each submitted certificate before appending it to the log.  This
>> > sounds good, but it's not the only possible mechanism, and so I think MUST
>> > is too strong here.  Additionally, there is no discussion of the security
>> > implications if a client depends on a log to do this and the log does not
>> > actually do so.  Rather than requiring that logs validate every submitted
>> > certificate, the document should only RECOMMEND that they do so, and make
>> > clear that clients MUST NOT depend on such validation having been done.
>>
>> On second thoughts, whilst that is an effective anti-spam measure, it
>> is also part of the functionality of CT: i.e. to identify misissue and
>> give some means to do something about it. The CA check ensures we have
>> someone to blame for misissue.
>
> Hrm.  I sort of thought the idea was for the logs to be untrusted
> repositories, able to be audited but not themselves expected to detect
> problems.  If logs are expected to do validation of this sort, is there
> a way for a third party to discover whether they are doing so (or at
> least, whether they are accepting certificates they shouldn't)?

A third party can indeed verify this - they just watch the log like
any monitor does.

>> I am not averse to suggestions that achieve the overall aim, but I
>> don't see the virtue of leaving it vague in the description of the
>> experiment we are actually running.
>
> I'm not suggesting vagueness; rather, I'm merely suggesting downgrading
> a MUST to a SHOULD, which is still quite strong.  What happens if
> someone wants to start logging certs issued by a private CA, or
> self-signed certs they have observed, or...?

I don't see an issue with logging certs from a private CA. As for
self-signed certs, I don't see the point, but I guess if someone
figures out a point we can relax it in the next version.

> I'm suppose I'm OK with keeping the scope narrower than that for
> purposes of the experiment, as long as it is possible to relax the
> requirement later without breaking the system.  Hence the importance of
> making it clear that clients must not rely on logs to have done
> validation (on which point I think we've already reached agreement).

Cool.

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Wed Jan 30 02:30:28 2013
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Ah, apologies for even asking if its that non-draft.
(I didn't look;-)

I'll go back and beat 'em up if so.

S.

On 01/30/2013 10:00 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> On 30 January 2013 00:31, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The roll folks are looking for a review of this I-D.
>> If someone feels the love, can you let Tero know and
>> he'll capture that. If nobody does, then Tero, can
>> you pick whoever's next in the rotation.
> 
> Do you mean https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-roll-applicability-template/?include_text=1?
> There doesn't appear to be a draft-ietf-
> 
> If so, there's no info in it to base a security review on.
> 
>>
>> Thanks,
>> S.
>>
>>
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> Subject: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>> Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:59:36 -0000
>> From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>> Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>> To: <turners@ieca.com>
>> CC: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <roll-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>>
>> Copying Sean in just in case he is inclined to say something.
>>
>> A
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
>>> Richardson
>>> Sent: 27 January 2013 20:46
>>> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>> Cc: Adrian Farrel; jpv@cisco.com
>>> Subject: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>>
>>>
>>> I'm still looking for SEC Directorate review of the ROLL applicability
>>> template.
>>>
>>> The idea is to make sure that security question will get addressed
>>> earlier in the process, rather than at SEC Directorate review time.
>>>
>>> --
>>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
>>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
>>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> secdir mailing list
>> secdir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
> 
> 

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On 01/30/2013 10:30 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
> Ah, apologies for even asking if its that non-draft.
> (I didn't look;-)
> 
> I'll go back and beat 'em up if so.

Sorry again. Now I remember.

So this is really a template. Their plan is that they'll
have a bunch of other RPL applicability statement
drafts that say how to use the protocol in building
control, etc. Each will use this template.

Their question to us is what other things should those
drafts be required (by this template) to say about
security. So I guess we might say e.g. automated key
management (BCP 107) needs to be well-defined and
mandatory to implement.

S.

> 
> S.
> 
> On 01/30/2013 10:00 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>> On 30 January 2013 00:31, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> The roll folks are looking for a review of this I-D.
>>> If someone feels the love, can you let Tero know and
>>> he'll capture that. If nobody does, then Tero, can
>>> you pick whoever's next in the rotation.
>>
>> Do you mean https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-roll-applicability-template/?include_text=1?
>> There doesn't appear to be a draft-ietf-
>>
>> If so, there's no info in it to base a security review on.
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> S.
>>>
>>>
>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>> Subject: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>> Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:59:36 -0000
>>> From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>> Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>> To: <turners@ieca.com>
>>> CC: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <roll-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>>>
>>> Copying Sean in just in case he is inclined to say something.
>>>
>>> A
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>> Richardson
>>>> Sent: 27 January 2013 20:46
>>>> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>>> Cc: Adrian Farrel; jpv@cisco.com
>>>> Subject: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm still looking for SEC Directorate review of the ROLL applicability
>>>> template.
>>>>
>>>> The idea is to make sure that security question will get addressed
>>>> earlier in the process, rather than at SEC Directorate review time.
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
>>>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
>>>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> secdir mailing list
>>> secdir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> secdir mailing list
> secdir@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
> 
> 

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On 30 January 2013 10:35, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>
>
> On 01/30/2013 10:30 AM, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>>
>> Ah, apologies for even asking if its that non-draft.
>> (I didn't look;-)
>>
>> I'll go back and beat 'em up if so.
>
> Sorry again. Now I remember.
>
> So this is really a template. Their plan is that they'll
> have a bunch of other RPL applicability statement
> drafts that say how to use the protocol in building
> control, etc. Each will use this template.
>
> Their question to us is what other things should those
> drafts be required (by this template) to say about
> security. So I guess we might say e.g. automated key
> management (BCP 107) needs to be well-defined and
> mandatory to implement.

I got that, but it seems impossible to answer without knowing a lot
more about ROLL than that doc says. Or RPL, whatever that is (not
defined in the doc).

>
> S.
>
>>
>> S.
>>
>> On 01/30/2013 10:00 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>> On 30 January 2013 00:31, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> The roll folks are looking for a review of this I-D.
>>>> If someone feels the love, can you let Tero know and
>>>> he'll capture that. If nobody does, then Tero, can
>>>> you pick whoever's next in the rotation.
>>>
>>> Do you mean https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-roll-applicability-template/?include_text=1?
>>> There doesn't appear to be a draft-ietf-
>>>
>>> If so, there's no info in it to base a security review on.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> S.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>> Subject: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>>> Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:59:36 -0000
>>>> From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>>> Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>>> To: <turners@ieca.com>
>>>> CC: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <roll-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>>>>
>>>> Copying Sean in just in case he is inclined to say something.
>>>>
>>>> A
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>>> Richardson
>>>>> Sent: 27 January 2013 20:46
>>>>> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>>>> Cc: Adrian Farrel; jpv@cisco.com
>>>>> Subject: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm still looking for SEC Directorate review of the ROLL applicability
>>>>> template.
>>>>>
>>>>> The idea is to make sure that security question will get addressed
>>>>> earlier in the process, rather than at SEC Directorate review time.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
>>>>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
>>>>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> secdir mailing list
>>>> secdir@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>>>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> secdir mailing list
>> secdir@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
>>
>>

From stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie  Wed Jan 30 03:04:02 2013
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [secdir] Fwd: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
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On 01/30/2013 10:44 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
> I got that, but it seems impossible to answer without knowing a lot
> more about ROLL than that doc says. Or RPL, whatever that is (not
> defined in the doc).

True enough. Don't volunteer so:-)

If we have someone who knows RPL, (and its a bit of a monster)
it'd make more sense for them to take this.

The background here is that I inherited a DISCUSS from
Tim on a RPL document to the effect that they had
no automated key management (AKM) defined which BCP107
says they need. They argued (fairly I think) that the
method for AKM that you'd make mandatory to implement
might well differ for different applications using RPL
but eventually that draft ended up back in the WG.

So now they're trying to make sure they don't hit that
problem again via this template for applicability
statements.

So I hope any review we do says at least: "Add a
requirement that applicability statements MUST specify
an AKM method as MTI."

Given how complex RPL is though, there could well be
more to say, hence their request.

S.


> 
>>
>> S.
>>
>>>
>>> S.
>>>
>>> On 01/30/2013 10:00 AM, Ben Laurie wrote:
>>>> On 30 January 2013 00:31, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>
>>>>> The roll folks are looking for a review of this I-D.
>>>>> If someone feels the love, can you let Tero know and
>>>>> he'll capture that. If nobody does, then Tero, can
>>>>> you pick whoever's next in the rotation.
>>>>
>>>> Do you mean https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-roll-applicability-template/?include_text=1?
>>>> There doesn't appear to be a draft-ietf-
>>>>
>>>> If so, there's no info in it to base a security review on.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> S.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>>> Subject: FW: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>>>> Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 17:59:36 -0000
>>>>> From: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>>>> Reply-To: <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>>>> To: <turners@ieca.com>
>>>>> CC: <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, <roll-chairs@tools.ietf.org>
>>>>>
>>>>> Copying Sean in just in case he is inclined to say something.
>>>>>
>>>>> A
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: mcr@sandelman.ca [mailto:mcr@sandelman.ca] On Behalf Of Michael
>>>>>> Richardson
>>>>>> Sent: 27 January 2013 20:46
>>>>>> To: stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie
>>>>>> Cc: Adrian Farrel; jpv@cisco.com
>>>>>> Subject: draft-ietf-roll-applicability-template
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm still looking for SEC Directorate review of the ROLL applicability
>>>>>> template.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The idea is to make sure that security question will get addressed
>>>>>> earlier in the process, rather than at SEC Directorate review time.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> ]               Never tell me the odds!                 | ipv6 mesh networks [
>>>>>> ]   Michael Richardson, Sandelman Software Works        | network architect  [
>>>>>> ]     mcr@sandelman.ca  http://www.sandelman.ca/        |   ruby on rails    [
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> secdir mailing list
>>>>> secdir@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>>>>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> secdir mailing list
>>> secdir@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/secdir
>>> wiki: http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview
>>>
>>>
> 
> 

From tuexen@fh-muenster.de  Wed Jan 30 03:59:57 2013
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On Jan 29, 2013, at 3:43 PM, Tero Kivinen wrote:

> Michael Tuexen writes:
>>> The document should note that firewalls needs to be updated to
>>> specifically inspect / filter also UDP encapsulated SCTP if they do
>>> normal SCTP inspection / filtering.
>>=20
>> I agree. What about adding the following to the Security =
Considerations:
>> <t>Firewalls inspecting SCTP packets must also be aware of the =
encapsulation
>> and apply corresponding rules to the encapsulated packets.</t>
>=20
> That is good enough.
Included in revision -09.
>=20
>>> It is not clear for me how the initiator host finds the port where =
to
>>> connect, when it is doing initial connection. I.e. if a host A wants
>>> to connect to host B, which port it should use if it needs to use =
UDP
>>> encapsulated SCTP? Is it assumed that 9899 will be used always? What
>>> about connecting to the hosts which are behind NAT, i.e. if host B =
is
>>> behind NAT, how does host A find the port number to use (which host =
B
>>> hopefully somehow already configred to the NAT to be passed to him)?
>>=20
>> The method for finding the remote port number for the initial packets
>> is not in the scope of this document. This is something you would do
>> outside of the SCTP stack. The described API provides the required
>> interface for the application to set the remote encapsulation
>> port.
>=20
> It might be good to say that in the document, i.e. that it is out of
> scope of this document.=20
What about adding
<t>Please note that this document does not provide all techniques =
necessary
for building a complete NAT-capable application using SCTP. This =
document
focuses on the functionality required within the SCTP stack and making
this available via an API.</t>
to the Abstract?
>=20
>>> Also what if host A and B already have one SCTP connection, and now
>>> host B wants to create another, do host B reuse the same UDP
>>> destination port number for host A that was used for the already
>>> existing SCTP connection between them? The section 4.1 says that UDP
>>> port numbers are stored per destination address per SCTP =
association,
>>> so that would indicate no.
>>=20
>> As stated in the document, each stack uses a single port number
>> as the destination address of all incoming packets.
>=20
> The document also says:
>=20
>   Using a single UDP encapsulation port number per host is not
>   possible if the SCTP stack is implemented as part of an
>   application.
>=20
> which indicates that using multiple UDP port numbers is also an
> option. Or is implementing SCTP stack as appliction out of scope too?
> Section 3.1 seems to indicate that it is not out of scope.
No, you can implement SCTP in the kernel (which means that the stack
is unique on the host) or in the application (which means there
can me multiple, one stack per association for example).
>=20
> =46rom the section 3.1 and 4.1 it is not really clear what needs to be
> supported. If I have understood correctly that if SCTP is implemented
> in kernel then we use one UDP port for the whole host, but if SCTP is
> implemented by the application then each application might have
> different UDP port, i.e. there will be multiple UDP SCTP encapsulation
> ports in the host.
Correct.
>=20
> I.e. if host A is connected to two different applications on host B.
> Host B is such host that it does not support SCTP on kernel, the SCTP
> is implemented on the application itself, and that means each
> application has separate UDP encapsulation port. Now what you said
> before I assume that it is outside the scope of this document for host
> A know how to connect to host B, i.e. how to get the UDP port numbers
> where to connect, and also whether to use the UDP encapsulation at
> all?
Correct. Finding the remote UDP number for the initial packets is
out of scope.
>=20
> Is there any work ongoing on this? I.e. how is this going to be solved
> in practice? Or is it assumed that the SCTP applications which do not
> have direct access to IP-layer, which need to use UDP encapsulation
> because of that, are always only initiators, i.e. nobody ever connects
> to them, they always initiate the connection to the known services?
As said above, a complete solution is out of scope of this document.
>=20
>>> The draft seems to be doing dynamic port number updating based on
>>> finding SCTP association (which includes checking the very weak
>>> verification tag). The current section 4.4 only mentions that port
>>> number is updated.=20
>>=20
>> Correct.
>=20
>>> In some cases also the IP-address might change,
>>> i.e. if the NAT box is rebooted or its connection table is cleared,
>>> and the NAT box have multiple IP-addresses, it is completly possible
>>> that the NAT mapping changes so that IP-address and UDP port number
>>> both change. I am not familiar enough with SCTP to know whether this
>>> causes problem with SCTP, i.e. whether it is default SCTP rules to =
use
>>> the last seen IP-address when sending reply or what.
>>=20
>> The method described in the document does NOT cover changing the
>> address. If you want to handle that, you need to use the address
>> reconfiguration extension (RFC 5061).
>=20
> Then you need to say that in the draft. Note, that hosts A and B do
It is mentioned in the last paragraph of section 4.7
> not have any way of knowing when the IP-address changes, or whether it
> is going to change. For normal TCP (and most likely also SCTP) this
Well, that depends.
If the address change is local on the host, SCTP kernel implementations =
(at
least FreeBSD and Linux) will get notified when addresses are added or
removed. For example, on FreeBSD you can add an address using
ifconfig and the address changes will happen on all association which =
use
a wildcard bound SCTP socket, it is allowed system-wide via the
net.inet.sctp.auto_asconf sysctl and the application didn't disabled
it via the SCTP_AUTO_ASCONF socket option.
On the other hand, if the address change is not local, the peer will
respond to a packet with an ABORT chunk having the T-bit set. This
could be interpreted as an indication of an address change.=20
> IP-address change will usually result the connection to be reset, as
> the NAT box does not have the mapping for the connection anymore, but
> for UDP that does not happen. The NAT box will just create new
> mapping.
Which is fine.
>=20
> I.e. the situation is as follows. Host A is behind NAT, and talks to
> host B using UDP encapsulated SCTP. Now the NAT box is rebooted, and
> it looses state. When Host A sends next UDP encapsulated SCTP packet
> to Host B that UDP packet might get new source IP address by the NAT
> box. What should happen at that point?
As described above, host B will respond with an ABORT chunk and host A
can use this as an indication that it has to update its address.
So it can send a ASCONF chunk adding the wildcard address and removing
the wildcard address which will result in the possibility to continue
the association.
>=20
> Should the SCTP implementation notice that IP-address of the
> association has changed, and send some kind of reset or what? Or does
> the SCTP implementation just drop all packets because they do not
> match association and then connection is dropped after timeout?
>=20
> How do you plan to use RFC 5061 to solve that situation? I do not know
> enough of RFC 5061 to say how it can be used to solve this kind of
> situation, where the peer A whose IP-address was changed does not even
> know that his IP-address was changed.
I hope the above makes it clearer. We can add at the end of section 4.7
text like:

If an SCTP end-point receives an ABORT with the T-bit set, it MAY
use this as an indication that the addresses seen by the peer might
have changed.</t>
>=20
>>> The section 3.2 do say that if multiple addresses are used, then
>>> RFC5061 (SCTP Dynamic Address Reconfiguration) with RFC4895
>>> (Authentication Chunks for SCTP) MUST be used. With dynamic update =
for
>>> the UDP port number, the similar hijacking attack described in the
>>> RFC5061 security considerations section is applicable here too. The
>>> RFC5061 requires (without using RFC2119 language) using of
>>> authentication chunks to prevent that attack, so should we require
>>> authentication chunks here too to prevent same attacks even when =
using
>>> only one IP-address, as we do update the UDP ports based on the
>>> received packets? Also perhaps the requirement of using =
authentication
>>=20
>> I don't think so. The reasoning is the SCTP/UDP/IP does not need
>> to be more secure than SCTP/IP. SCTP/IP is protected against blind
>> attackers by the V-tag mechanism. The same applies to SCTP/UDP/IP.
>> This is described in the second paragraph of the Security =
Considerations.
>>=20
>> The situation is different from changing the IP address.
>> Assume that there is an association between endpoints A and B.
>> If A owns IP.A while establishing the association, then looses
>> it and a node C gets it, B sends packets to C. So C could take
>> over the association.
>=20
> And that same thing can happen with UDP encapsulation when NAT box is
> rebooted. I.e host A owns IP.NAT.port-X, and then nat box is rebooted
> and that port-X is given to host C, now packets sent by host B to
> IP.NAT.port-X end up to host C who will be able to take over the
> association.
Sure, this can happen.
>=20
> Of course as the NAT mappings are usually remote IP + remote port +
> protocol + NAT IP + NAT port, this means that changes for host C to
> get exactly same 5-tuple are small... On the other hand host C can
> most likely know remote IP and remote port as they are well known
> based on the service. The NAT IP is most likely going to be same all
> the time, so only thing host C needs to be doing is to cause NAT to
> loose state (i.e. cause it to either reboot, or run out of mappings),
> and then start filling up the NAT mappings until it gets the NAT port
> host A used earlier.
>=20
> One way to cause NAT to loose state, is to start flooding NAT with new
> UDP packets each destinationed to remote host + port and having
> UDP different source port. NAT will allocate new NAT port for each of
> them until it runs out of port numbers, in which case it starts
> reusing port numbers. Now depending on the NAT implementation, flood
> guarding, SCTP heartbeat intervals etc NAT might reuse the host A's
> port in which case host C managed to get the session.
Yes, that is possible. What can the attacker do? The attacker can't
insert any DATA or SACK chunks, since it would have to guess the V-tag.
However, the attacker can ABORT the association with sending an ABORT =
with the
V-tag set. But this is not better or worse than attacking the NAT box.
So most likely the attacker can receive an RWND of user data.
If sent unprotected, I would assume that his is acceptable.
Using DTLS/SCTP would protect against it.
>=20
>>> chunks should be also mentioned in the security considerations
>>> section, as it is very important for the security point of view of =
the
>>> protocol.=20
>>>=20
>>> The section 4.1 "Architectural Considerations" says correctly that
>>> implementations needs to store remote UDP port per destination =
address
>>> for each SCTP association, i.e. different SCTP associations can have
>>> different port numbers for same destination address. This is =
required,
>>> because there might be multiple SCTP clients behind the same NAT box
>>> (having same IP-address), just using different ports. Unfortunately,
>>=20
>> And there might be multiple peer addresses and the port might be
>> different. It is even possible that some peer addresses need =
encapsulation
>> and some don't.
>>=20
>>> section 4.3 "Encapsulation Procedure" does not have the "for each =
SCTP
>>> association" part, so it would be better to clarify this also in 4.3
>>> that the UDP port number is per destination address per SCTP
>>> association.
>>=20
>> What about:
>> <t>When inserting the UDP header, the source port MUST be the local =
UDP
>> encapsulation port number of the SCTP stack,
>> the destination port MUST be the remote UDP encapsulation port number
>> stored for the association and the destination address to which the
>> packet is sent (see <xref target=3D'arch'/>).</t>
>=20
> That seems to be ok.
Included in rev-09.
>=20
>>> The current draft also does not comment anything about NAT =
keepalives.
>>> For example the RFC3948 (UDP encapsulation for IPsec) does specify
>>> special NAT keepalive packets which are sent by the host behind the
>>> NAT to keep the NAT mapping alive, as quite often NAT boxes remove
>>> mappings after certain time. If the NAT mapping disappears, then
>>> packets might not pass NAT box anymore depending on the direction of
>>> packets and type of NAT box (see RFC2663 for different types of =
NATs).
>> SCTP sends on each idle path HEARTBEAT messages which would keep the
>> NAT state alive.
>=20
> Which ways those HEARTBEAT messages are sent? For NAT mappings to stay
> alive, the messages quite often needs to be coming from inside of the
> NAT, i.e. from the host which is behind the NAT, and if both ends are
> behind NAT, they need to be coming from both ends. Do HEARTBEATs cover
> that possibility. Also some NAT boxes are known to require as small
> keepalive intervals as 20 seconds... How often do you send HEARTBEATS?
Both sides send HEARTBEATs, the standard time between them is 30 seconds
plus RTO plus/minus 50%. However, the application can change the 30 =
seconds
to other values using the standard socket API.
>=20
> For example RFC3948 section 4 recommends that default value for
> keepalive interval is 20 seconds for UDP Encapsulation of ESP
> connections.=20
>=20
>> What about adding the following to section 3.2:
>>=20
>> <t>SCTP sends periodically HEARTBEAT chunks on all idle paths. These =
can
>> be used to keep the NAT state alive.</t>
>=20
> That is ok, provided HEARTBEATS are able to solve this issue.
Included in rev -09.
>=20
>>> The current draft does not seem to answer any of the UNSAF (IAB
>>> Considerations for UNilateral Self-Address Fixing (UNSAF) Across
>>> Network Address Translation, RFC3424) questions.=20
>>=20
>> That is correct. However, the document describes how you encapsulate
>> SCTP in UDP, not how you build a complete NAT traversal solution
>> where both ends might be behind NATs. So finding the remote
>> encapsulation port is not within the scope of the document.
>=20
> So is having both ends behind NAT out of scope? This should then be
> mentioned in section 3.2. Note, that similar problems also arise when
> you need to connect to host which is behind NAT, i.e. even if it is
> only one host behind NAT, but if the connection is coming from the
> outside, you have similar problems than what you have when both ends
> are behind NAT.
I think the point is that finding the remote port number for initial
packets is out of scope of the this document.
>=20
> So if the scope only covers the case where the SCTP initiator is
> behind NAT, then that needs to be mentioned in this document.
Again finding the remote port for initial packets is out of scope. =
However,
in this scenario the initiator could try 9899...
>=20
> Also RFC3424 do also cover other cases than just those where both ends
> are behind NAT...=20
> --=20
> kivinen@iki.fi
>=20


From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Wed Jan 30 14:03:36 2013
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From: "Moriarty, Kathleen" <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: Olaf Kolkman <olaf@NLnetLabs.nl>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2013 17:03:10 -0500
Thread-Topic: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.
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Subject: Re: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.
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--_000_F5063677821E3B4F81ACFB7905573F24CE9E25B2MX15Acorpemccom_
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Thank you for sending out the information.  The IETF working group called M=
anaged incident Lightweight Exchange (MILE) has standards that can be used =
and referenced in this space.  We are just about to begin work on revising =
RFC5070 to update the data model to meet current use cases.  It would be gr=
eat to have their input to ensure their use cases are met as a number of ve=
ndors are interested in using international standards to enable information=
 sharing.

If they need to reference ISO or ITU-T standards, there are actually ITU-T =
Recommendations that point to several of the key RFCs:
x.1540  is reference to RFC5070
x.1580 is a reference to RFC6545
x.1581 is a reference to  RFC6546

I am involved in several efforts using the standards and am happy to help w=
ith more information or connection points that are possible now or in the f=
uture.

Best regards,
Kathleen


From: secdir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:secdir-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Olaf Kolkman
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2013 7:42 AM
To: secdir@ietf.org
Cc: IAB IAB; Hannes Tschofenig
Subject: [secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.


Folk,

This mail is FYI, it may be of business/personal interest to some of you.
I have a specific question.

Context: MSP for ICT St.

You may or may not be aware that the EU has a Multi Stakeholder Platform fo=
r ICT standardization. One of the stakeholders at the table is the IETF/IAB=
 and your truly is, with Hannes Tschofenig as backup, the representative fo=
r the IETF/IAB.

The platform is chartered to give the Commission advise on all matters stan=
dard and to identify standards, developed by fora and consortia, that can b=
e used in public procurement (formally RFCs can not be reference in EU proc=
urement: when these folk talk about standards they think ISO, ITU, ETSI etc=
 etc.)


Specific: EU Cyber Sec Strat.

What is attached is part on the advise on all matters standard aspect. The =
document gives a short executive level overview of what the EU intends with=
 its cyber security strategy. The document is FYI mainly.

However I have one particular bit of information that I need. See the secti=
on on "Where do standards come in". I do not think there is any relevant IE=
TF work in this area (info exchange and such) and would like to get guidanc=
e if that is a misunderstanding.


The platform is having its 3rd meeting 7 Feb.



--_000_F5063677821E3B4F81ACFB7905573F24CE9E25B2MX15Acorpemccom_
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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=
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<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thank you=
 for sending out the information.&nbsp; The IETF working group called Manag=
ed incident Lightweight Exchange (MILE) has standards that can be used and =
referenced in this space.&nbsp; We are just about to begin work on revising=
 RFC5070 to update the data model to meet current use cases.&nbsp; It would=
 be great to have their input to ensure their use cases are met as a number=
 of vendors are interested in using international standards to enable infor=
mation sharing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font=
-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>If they need to reference ISO=
 or ITU-T standards, there are actually ITU-T Recommendations that point to=
 several of the key RFCs:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span s=
tyle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>=
x.1540 &nbsp;is reference to RFC5070<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNor=
mal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";colo=
r:#1F497D'>x.1580 is a reference to RFC6545<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-se=
rif";color:#1F497D'>x.1581 is a reference to&nbsp; RFC6546<o:p></o:p></span=
></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMso=
Normal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";c=
olor:#1F497D'>I am involved in several efforts using the standards and am h=
appy to help with more information or connection points that are possible n=
ow or in the future.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0p=
t;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p=
></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-famil=
y:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kathleen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F49=
7D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:s=
olid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span=
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> secd=
ir-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:secdir-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ol=
af Kolkman<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 28, 2013 7:42 AM<br><b>To:</b> s=
ecdir@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> IAB IAB; Hannes Tschofenig<br><b>Subject:</b> =
[secdir] EU Cyber Security Strategy.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Folk,<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>This=
 mail is FYI, it may be of business/personal interest to some of you.&nbsp;=
<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>I have a specific question.<=
o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal>Context: MSP for ICT St.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><=
p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Yo=
u may or may not be aware that the EU has a Multi Stakeholder Platform for =
ICT standardization. One of the stakeholders at the table is the IETF/IAB a=
nd your truly is, with Hannes Tschofenig as backup, the representative for =
the IETF/IAB.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>The platform is chartered to give the=
 Commission advise on all matters standard and to identify standards, devel=
oped by fora and consortia, that can be used in public procurement (formall=
y RFCs can not be reference in EU procurement:&nbsp;when these folk talk ab=
out standards they think ISO, ITU, ETSI etc etc.)<o:p></o:p></p></div><div>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Specific: EU Cyber Sec =
Strat.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><=
/div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>What is attached is part on the advise on al=
l matters standard aspect. The document gives a short executive level overv=
iew of what the EU intends with its cyber security strategy. The document i=
s FYI mainly.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>However I have one particular bit of =
information that I need. See the section on &quot;Where do standards come i=
n&quot;. I do not think there is any relevant IETF work in this area (info =
exchange and such) and would like to get guidance if that is a misunderstan=
ding.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></=
div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMs=
oNormal>The platform is having its 3rd meeting 7 Feb.<o:p></o:p></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></body></html>=

--_000_F5063677821E3B4F81ACFB7905573F24CE9E25B2MX15Acorpemccom_--

From jsalowey@cisco.com  Wed Jan 30 21:26:49 2013
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From: "Joseph Salowey (jsalowey)" <jsalowey@cisco.com>
To: "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "draft-ietf-storm-iscsimib.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-ietf-storm-iscsimib.all@tools.ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: secdir review of draft-ietf-storm-iscsimib-03
Thread-Index: AQHN/3OP19Gx39ZRhkmgq0bp5Gbt/g==
Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 05:26:45 +0000
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Subject: [secdir] secdir review of draft-ietf-storm-iscsimib-03
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's=20
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the=20
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the=20
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat=20
these comments just like any other last call comments.

I found that the security considerations section had the appropriate inform=
ation for SNMP MIBs and pointed out the specific objects that are most sens=
itive of modification and disclosure.   I think the document is ready for p=
ublication. =20

Cheers,

Joe


From kivinen@iki.fi  Thu Jan 31 02:37:52 2013
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@iki.fi>
To: Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
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Cc: draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps.all@tools.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, secdir@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [secdir] Secdir review of draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps-07.txt
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Michael Tuexen writes:
> > It might be good to say that in the document, i.e. that it is out of
> > scope of this document. 
> 
> What about adding
> <t>Please note that this document does not provide all techniques necessary
> for building a complete NAT-capable application using SCTP. This document
> focuses on the functionality required within the SCTP stack and making
> this available via an API.</t>
> to the Abstract?

I think it would be better to add more explicit notice what is left
outside of the scope. 

> >>> Also what if host A and B already have one SCTP connection, and now
> >>> host B wants to create another, do host B reuse the same UDP
> >>> destination port number for host A that was used for the already
> >>> existing SCTP connection between them? The section 4.1 says that UDP
> >>> port numbers are stored per destination address per SCTP association,
> >>> so that would indicate no.
> >> 
> >> As stated in the document, each stack uses a single port number
> >> as the destination address of all incoming packets.
> > 
> > The document also says:
> > 
> >   Using a single UDP encapsulation port number per host is not
> >   possible if the SCTP stack is implemented as part of an
> >   application.
> > 
> > which indicates that using multiple UDP port numbers is also an
> > option. Or is implementing SCTP stack as appliction out of scope too?
> > Section 3.1 seems to indicate that it is not out of scope.
>
> No, you can implement SCTP in the kernel (which means that the stack
> is unique on the host) or in the application (which means there
> can me multiple, one stack per association for example).

That was my understanding, and thats why it was bit odd to see text
that says that you have one UDP port only, and it is not possible to
do that if SCTP stack is in the application.

This seems to give bit mixed signals what is supported and what is
not. 

> > From the section 3.1 and 4.1 it is not really clear what needs to be
> > supported. If I have understood correctly that if SCTP is implemented
> > in kernel then we use one UDP port for the whole host, but if SCTP is
> > implemented by the application then each application might have
> > different UDP port, i.e. there will be multiple UDP SCTP encapsulation
> > ports in the host.
> Correct.
> > 
> > I.e. if host A is connected to two different applications on host B.
> > Host B is such host that it does not support SCTP on kernel, the SCTP
> > is implemented on the application itself, and that means each
> > application has separate UDP encapsulation port. Now what you said
> > before I assume that it is outside the scope of this document for host
> > A know how to connect to host B, i.e. how to get the UDP port numbers
> > where to connect, and also whether to use the UDP encapsulation at
> > all?
> Correct. Finding the remote UDP number for the initial packets is
> out of scope.

Which is again one thing that should be explictly mentioned. It makes
hard to understand what this document is for, as you would expect this
kind of things to be solved here, or at least pointed to a pointer
telling where they are solved, but this document is silent about the
issue. 

> > Is there any work ongoing on this? I.e. how is this going to be solved
> > in practice? Or is it assumed that the SCTP applications which do not
> > have direct access to IP-layer, which need to use UDP encapsulation
> > because of that, are always only initiators, i.e. nobody ever connects
> > to them, they always initiate the connection to the known services?
> As said above, a complete solution is out of scope of this document.

That is fine, but it should mention what is out of scope. 

> >>> In some cases also the IP-address might change,
> >>> i.e. if the NAT box is rebooted or its connection table is cleared,
> >>> and the NAT box have multiple IP-addresses, it is completly possible
> >>> that the NAT mapping changes so that IP-address and UDP port number
> >>> both change. I am not familiar enough with SCTP to know whether this
> >>> causes problem with SCTP, i.e. whether it is default SCTP rules to use
> >>> the last seen IP-address when sending reply or what.
> >> 
> >> The method described in the document does NOT cover changing the
> >> address. If you want to handle that, you need to use the address
> >> reconfiguration extension (RFC 5061).
> > 
> > Then you need to say that in the draft. Note, that hosts A and B do
>
> It is mentioned in the last paragraph of section 4.7

I would be very suprised if someone can really combine RFC5061 and
this document to get interoperable implementation with just that one
reference, in the cases where the NAT box is rebooted and the outer
IP-addresses change because of that.

> > not have any way of knowing when the IP-address changes, or whether it
> > is going to change. For normal TCP (and most likely also SCTP) this
> 
> Well, that depends.

No, it really does not. We are not talking about local IP address
changes, we are talking the NAT box rebooting and loosing state, and
allocating new IP address for the UDP encapsulated SCTP packets. The
local host does not know anything about that. 

> If the address change is local on the host, SCTP kernel implementations (at
> least FreeBSD and Linux) will get notified when addresses are added or
> removed. For example, on FreeBSD you can add an address using
> ifconfig and the address changes will happen on all association which use
> a wildcard bound SCTP socket, it is allowed system-wide via the
> net.inet.sctp.auto_asconf sysctl and the application didn't disabled
> it via the SCTP_AUTO_ASCONF socket option.

We are not talking about local changes.

> On the other hand, if the address change is not local, the peer will
> respond to a packet with an ABORT chunk having the T-bit set. This
> could be interpreted as an indication of an address change. 

Ok, so this is already handled in the SCTP internally, i.e. remote
node notices that other end changed IP-address and indicates that to
the other end. Mentioning this in the draft would most likely help for
implementors to understand what they need to do in this cases.

NAT boxes loosing state is something that should be explained in the
draft, as that is quite common situation and if this is supposed to
work on environments where there are NATs, then what happens when NAT
box looses state should be explained.

> > IP-address change will usually result the connection to be reset, as
> > the NAT box does not have the mapping for the connection anymore, but
> > for UDP that does not happen. The NAT box will just create new
> > mapping.
> Which is fine.
> > 
> > I.e. the situation is as follows. Host A is behind NAT, and talks to
> > host B using UDP encapsulated SCTP. Now the NAT box is rebooted, and
> > it looses state. When Host A sends next UDP encapsulated SCTP packet
> > to Host B that UDP packet might get new source IP address by the NAT
> > box. What should happen at that point?
> As described above, host B will respond with an ABORT chunk and host A
> can use this as an indication that it has to update its address.
> So it can send a ASCONF chunk adding the wildcard address and removing
> the wildcard address which will result in the possibility to continue
> the association.

Adding section explaining the thing above would most likely help to
understand that this issue needs to be handled in the implementations.
This for example makes it quite clear that using udp encapsulation
through NAT without supporting RFC 5061 is just not going to work. 

> > Should the SCTP implementation notice that IP-address of the
> > association has changed, and send some kind of reset or what? Or does
> > the SCTP implementation just drop all packets because they do not
> > match association and then connection is dropped after timeout?
> > 
> > How do you plan to use RFC 5061 to solve that situation? I do not know
> > enough of RFC 5061 to say how it can be used to solve this kind of
> > situation, where the peer A whose IP-address was changed does not even
> > know that his IP-address was changed.
> I hope the above makes it clearer. We can add at the end of section 4.7
> text like:
> 
> If an SCTP end-point receives an ABORT with the T-bit set, it MAY
> use this as an indication that the addresses seen by the peer might
> have changed.</t>

I would like think it would be better to add new section explaining
how this is supposed to interact with NAT boxes loosing state. I.e.
the text what you explained above to me. Until now I had only assumed
that if I would be implementing that, I do not need to care about
RFC5061 unless I want to support IP-addresses changing. After your
explination it is clear that all implementations who want to work
through NATs do need to support it.

> > Of course as the NAT mappings are usually remote IP + remote port +
> > protocol + NAT IP + NAT port, this means that changes for host C to
> > get exactly same 5-tuple are small... On the other hand host C can
> > most likely know remote IP and remote port as they are well known
> > based on the service. The NAT IP is most likely going to be same all
> > the time, so only thing host C needs to be doing is to cause NAT to
> > loose state (i.e. cause it to either reboot, or run out of mappings),
> > and then start filling up the NAT mappings until it gets the NAT port
> > host A used earlier.
> > 
> > One way to cause NAT to loose state, is to start flooding NAT with new
> > UDP packets each destinationed to remote host + port and having
> > UDP different source port. NAT will allocate new NAT port for each of
> > them until it runs out of port numbers, in which case it starts
> > reusing port numbers. Now depending on the NAT implementation, flood
> > guarding, SCTP heartbeat intervals etc NAT might reuse the host A's
> > port in which case host C managed to get the session.
> 
> Yes, that is possible. What can the attacker do? The attacker can't
> insert any DATA or SACK chunks, since it would have to guess the
> V-tag. However, the attacker can ABORT the association with sending
> an ABORT with the V-tag set. But this is not better or worse than
> attacking the NAT box. So most likely the attacker can receive an
> RWND of user data. If sent unprotected, I would assume that his is
> acceptable. Using DTLS/SCTP would protect against it.

It can do exactly same things it can do in the other case where the IP
address got reused. It will receive all packets that were supposed to
be received by original host A, so it can see all traffic going to
host A. As there is no cryptographic checksums there, it can add data
to the packets it receive and might send them to host A depending on
the network layout. At least as far as I know.

> > Which ways those HEARTBEAT messages are sent? For NAT mappings to stay
> > alive, the messages quite often needs to be coming from inside of the
> > NAT, i.e. from the host which is behind the NAT, and if both ends are
> > behind NAT, they need to be coming from both ends. Do HEARTBEATs cover
> > that possibility. Also some NAT boxes are known to require as small
> > keepalive intervals as 20 seconds... How often do you send HEARTBEATS?
> Both sides send HEARTBEATs, the standard time between them is 30 seconds
> plus RTO plus/minus 50%. However, the application can change the 30 seconds
> to other values using the standard socket API.

Ok, so that is ok. 

> > So is having both ends behind NAT out of scope? This should then be
> > mentioned in section 3.2. Note, that similar problems also arise when
> > you need to connect to host which is behind NAT, i.e. even if it is
> > only one host behind NAT, but if the connection is coming from the
> > outside, you have similar problems than what you have when both ends
> > are behind NAT.
>
> I think the point is that finding the remote port number for initial
> packets is out of scope of the this document.

The dynamic port fixup is UNSAF operation, already described in the
draft.

The use if RFC5061 with wildcard addresses is similar operation. Both
of those are solutions which get around the fact that peers do not
know the actual addresses, i.e. are trying to "determine or fix the
addresses by which it is known to another endpoint".

UNSAF operations are not only the cases where you try to find out the
initial address, it covers also all cases where the protocol tries to
fix things caused by NATs. From RFC3424:

   o  proposed workarounds include the use of "ping"-like address
      discovery requests sent from the UNSAF client (initiator) to the
      UNSAF server (listener), to which the listener responds with the
      transport address of the initiator - in the address realm of the
      listener.  However, with connection-less transports, e.g. UDP,
      IPsec ESP, etc., an UNSAF process must take care to react to
      changes in NAT bindings for a given application flow, since it may
      change unpredictably.

just covers this loosing NAT bindings and the:

   o  limiting the scope to outbound requests for service (or service
      initiation) in order to prevent unacceptable security exposures.

Is just what this document does, i.e. limits the scope so that only
outbound ocnnections are allowed or similar constraints, but does not
mention what those constraints are.

What you are trying to say is that UNSAF considerations do not apply
as you have scoped them out, but that is exactly one UNSAF
consideration. In real world case those problems do need to be solved,
and this document is not really that useful if it cannot be used in
real world...
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

From kivinen@iki.fi  Thu Jan 31 02:50:39 2013
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Review instructions and related resources are at:
        http://tools.ietf.org/area/sec/trac/wiki/SecDirReview

Rob Austein is next in the rotation.

For telechat 2013-02-07

Reviewer                 LC end     Draft
Shawn Emery            TR2012-12-24 draft-ietf-oauth-assertions-10
Phillip Hallam-Baker   T 2013-01-03 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-rpl-15
Tero Kivinen           TR2013-01-22 draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-udp-encaps-09
Julien Laganier        T 2013-01-21 draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-behavior-negotiation-10
Matt Lepinski          T 2013-01-25 draft-ietf-radext-radius-extensions-09
Chris Lonvick          TR2012-06-14 draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option-17
Alexey Melnikov        T 2013-01-21 draft-ietf-roll-p2p-measurement-08
Yaron Sheffer          T 2013-01-31 draft-ietf-rtgwg-ipfrr-notvia-addresses-10
Ondrej Sury            T 2013-01-31 draft-ietf-rtgwg-ordered-fib-08
Brian Weis             TR2013-02-07 draft-ietf-sidr-algorithm-agility-11


For telechat 2013-02-21

Hilarie Orman          T 2013-02-11 draft-leiba-urnbis-ietf-namespace-01
Tina TSOU              T 2013-02-14 draft-gp-obsolete-icmp-types-iana-01
Carl Wallace           T 2013-02-05 draft-ietf-behave-nat64-discovery-heuristic-13
David Waltermire       T 2013-02-20 draft-shafranovich-mime-sql-03

Last calls and special requests:

Derek Atkins             2013-02-11 draft-ietf-forces-lfb-lib-10
Jeffrey Hutzelman        -          draft-ietf-drinks-spp-protocol-over-soap-03
Warren Kumari            2013-01-21 draft-ietf-lisp-mib-08
Kathleen Moriarty        2013-02-08 draft-farrell-ft-03
Russ Mundy               2013-01-30 draft-ietf-bmwg-sip-bench-meth-08
Sandy Murphy             2013-01-29 draft-ietf-6man-nd-extension-headers-03
Eric Rescorla            2013-01-24 draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv3-iid-registry-update-01
Eric Rescorla            2012-09-20 draft-ietf-sipcore-rfc4244bis-11
Eric Rescorla            2012-11-27 draft-ietf-lisp-eid-block-03
Vincent Roca             2013-01-25 draft-ietf-eman-rfc4133bis-05
Sam Weiler               2013-02-01 draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-cs-17
Brian Weis               2013-02-06 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-security-framework-07
Klaas Wierenga           2013-02-01 draft-ietf-xrblock-rtcp-xr-summary-stat-06
Nico Williams            -          draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-21
Nico Williams            2013-02-18 draft-templin-ironbis-12
Tom Yu                   2013-02-11 draft-ietf-ospf-rfc3137bis-03
Glen Zorn                2012-06-27 draft-hoffman-tao4677bis-16
Glen Zorn                2013-02-11 draft-ietf-mpls-tp-use-cases-and-design-06
-- 
kivinen@iki.fi

From yaronf.ietf@gmail.com  Thu Jan 31 09:43:05 2013
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I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG.
These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security
area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat these
comments just like any other last call comments.

This document describes a method to protect a network from router/link 
failures by encapsulating packets in an envelope that denotes what nodes 
it should *not* be routed through. This is not a protocol definition 
(despite a few stray MUSTs), it is only an informational summary of 
design issues and a framework.

Summary

The document is good to go. In fact, a SecDir review is not applicable.

Details

The document does contain a Security Considerations section that goes 
through 3 potential security issues. But since the document in general 
is a high-level discussion, it is impossible to analyze whether all 
pertinent security issues are covered. If the not-via mechanism is ever 
specified as a protocol, the security analysis will need to be done from 
scratch.

Thanks,
      Yaron


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From: Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>
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Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 17:03:58 -0500
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Subject: [secdir] sec-dir review of draft-ietf-forces-lfb-lib-10.txt
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Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's 
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the 
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the 
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat 
these comments just like any other last call comments.

   This document defines basic classes of Logical Function Blocks (LFBs)
   used in the Forwarding and Control Element Separation (ForCES).  The
   basic LFB classes are defined according to ForCES FE model and ForCES
   protocol specifications, and are scoped to meet requirements of
   typical router functions and considered as the basic LFB library for
   ForCES.  The library includes the descriptions of the LFBs and the
   XML definitions.

The Security Considerations section offloads itself to RFC3746.

It is unclear to me if any of the new functions defined in the LFB
need any additional authentication or authorization, and if so I do
not see how that would be added.

-derek

-- 
       Derek Atkins                 617-623-3745
       derek@ihtfp.com             www.ihtfp.com
       Computer and Internet Security Consultant

From kathleen.moriarty@emc.com  Thu Jan 31 18:35:59 2013
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From: "Moriarty, Kathleen" <kathleen.moriarty@emc.com>
To: "iesg@ietg.org" <iesg@ietg.org>, "secdir@ietf.org" <secdir@ietf.org>, "draft-farrell-ft.all@tools.ietf.org" <draft-farrell-ft.all@tools.ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 21:34:15 -0500
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Hi,

I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's=20
ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the=20
IESG.  These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the=20
security area directors.  Document editors and WG chairs should treat=20
these comments just like any other last call comments.

Summary:  =20
   This memo describes an optional, fast-track way to progress a working
   group document to IESG review.  It is provided as a process
   experiment as defined in RFC 3933 for use when working group chairs
   believe that there is running code that implements a working group
   Internet-Draft.

Review:
I think the draft is well written and just see one nit and one security loo=
p hole that should be addressed or noted as such in the security considerat=
ions section.

Nit: Can you clarify if in Section 3, step #7, "some" AD is from that area =
or from any area?  I think you mean any AD, but would think this would be a=
 requirement from the Area of the WG.

Consideration: I don't agree with the document going forward unless one of =
the Area ADs has looked at the document.  If this were in my WG, I would co=
ordinate the two week period with the AD on a time frame that will be possi=
ble for them to perform the review.  Sometimes a few days makes a differenc=
e.

I think changing #3 of step 4 to require coordination could prevent the pro=
blem of scheduling during a period that will not work for an AD.  This is a=
 loop hole if the time period is not coordinated.  I could have gotten a lo=
t of documents through during Sean's honeymoon if I wanted to (if he actual=
ly went offline ;-)  ).

This is the one loop hole I see as important to add to the security conside=
rations if it is not changed.

Best regards,
Kathleen=
