From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Tue Nov  7 11:05:09 2000
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Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2000 10:59:24 -0500
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Meeting in San Diego
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Remember that the cutoff for acceptance of I-Ds to be published
before the  San Diego IETF is 11/24 (rev -00 docs must be
submitted by 11/17)...

As is our custom, I have scheduled two DHC WG sessions - one for
DHCPv4  issues (Monday, 12/11, 0930-1100) and one for DHCPv6
issues (Tuesday, 12/12. 0930-1100).  If you have an agenda item
for either  meeting, please forward it to me so I can put
together schedules for the  two meetings.

- Ralph



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Tue Nov  7 11:07:01 2000
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Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2000 10:59:24 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Meeting in San Diego
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Remember that the cutoff for acceptance of I-Ds to be published
before the  San Diego IETF is 11/24 (rev -00 docs must be
submitted by 11/17)...

As is our custom, I have scheduled two DHC WG sessions - one for
DHCPv4  issues (Monday, 12/11, 0930-1100) and one for DHCPv6
issues (Tuesday, 12/12. 0930-1100).  If you have an agenda item
for either  meeting, please forward it to me so I can put
together schedules for the  two meetings.

- Ralph



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Wed Nov  8 10:57:40 2000
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Date: Wed, 08 Nov 2000 10:52:43 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
Subject: Final Failover draft conference call -- next week!
Cc: kkinnear@cisco.com
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*****
** Conference Call Announcement to discuss the
** Failover draft -- you *must* reply to participate!
*****

On October 27, we held a conference call to discuss the failover
draft.  I produced minutes for that call which I distributed to
this list.  If you want another copy, let me know and I'll send
you one.

The current failover draft is:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-failover-07.txt
   
During that call, we discussed the possibility of having another
call this week -- yesterday or today, Nov.  7 or 8.  Turns out
that didn't work out, as we couldn't get the right set of folks
together with sufficient notice to make it work.

We are going to try one more time to get this call together on
Tuesday, November 14, at 12pm-3pm EST.

The current agenda is:

	1. Experience with implementing the -07 draft.
  
Proposal for the call:

      Tuesday, November 14, 2000 12pm-3pm EST
  
This is not an interim working group meeting (in IETF parlance),
but rather a "design group" meeting.  This means that any
decisions made have to be ratified by the entire working group
(which is how we've always done it anyway).

**************************************************
          Conference Call Announcement
         YOU MUST REPLY TO PARTICIPATE
     (I have to reserve conference call slots)
**************************************************

If you want to participate, I need usual email from you with
answers to the following questions:

    1.  Your name(s), affiliation, and TIME ZONE (e.g., EST, PST).

    2.  The topics in the current failover draft which you would
    like to discuss in a conference call.  Please order a list by
    priority.  Examples might be: conflict resolution,
    initialization between partner servers, etc.

    3.  Will the above dates work for you?  If not, please make
    some alternative proposals -- recognizing that time is short.

These will be toll free calls inside of the continental US. If
you are outside of the toll free area, and would need financial
assistance as a condition of participation in such a call, please
mention that and we'll see what we can work out.

Send your reply *only* to kkinnear@cisco.com (i.e., do *not*
reply to the whole dhcp-v4 list!).  Thanks!

************************************************

Along about Friday November 10 or Monday November 13, I'll let
all of the respondents know if the proposed dates worked,
schedule the actual phone calls if they did, and distribute the
phone numbers.

Anyone will be able to participate after that time (after they
contact me) of course.

Cheers -- Kim

Kim Kinnear
Cisco Systems
Chelmsford, MA 01824

(978) 244-8376
kkinnear@cisco.com



From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Fri Nov 10 16:42:09 2000
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Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2000 16:38:45 -0500
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Update on status of DHCPv6 spec
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Mike, Jim and I have been working diligently to complete a revision of the 
DHCPv6 spec in time for the IETF meeting in San Diego.  Our plan is to:

* publish the draft before the 11/24 deadline
* hold a design team teleconference early during the week
   of 12/4 to work through as many open issues as possible
* bring the draft and the results of the design team
   teleconference to the WG for review at the IETF meeting
   in San Diego

I will announce availability of the revised draft and
details of the design team teleconference early next week.

- Ralph



From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Fri Nov 10 21:43:32 2000
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From: Bernie Volz <Volz@ipworks.com>
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
Subject: RE: Update on status of DHCPv6 spec
Date: Fri, 10 Nov 2000 21:40:27 -0500
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Ralph:

Thanks for the update and thanks to you, Mike, and Jim for working on the
draft!

- Bernie Volz

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, November 10, 2000 4:39 PM
To: DHCPv6 discussion list
Subject: Update on status of DHCPv6 spec


Mike, Jim and I have been working diligently to complete a revision of the 
DHCPv6 spec in time for the IETF meeting in San Diego.  Our plan is to:

* publish the draft before the 11/24 deadline
* hold a design team teleconference early during the week
   of 12/4 to work through as many open issues as possible
* bring the draft and the results of the design team
   teleconference to the WG for review at the IETF meeting
   in San Diego

I will announce availability of the revised draft and
details of the design team teleconference early next week.

- Ralph



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Mon Nov 13 13:08:33 2000
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Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2000 13:04:22 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
Subject: Final Failover Draft Conference Call, Tuesday November 14
Cc: kkinnear@cisco.com
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The final failover draft conference call (for this revision,
anyway) will take place tomorrow Tuesday November, 14, at 12:00
EST, and last for up to 3 hours.  For most of you, that is
tomorrow.

The people that have responded to me and can attend tomorrow's
call are:

	Ted Lemon
	Greg Rabil
	Richard Jones
	Ralph Droms (possibly first hour)
	Mark Stapp (first two hours at least)
	
I have sent them the call info just prior to this post.

These other people attended the Oct 27 meeting, and so
I will also send them the phone information as well:

	Bernie Volz	
	Steve Gonczi
	Thomas Narten

  
Topic(s) for the Nov 14 meeting are (so far):

   a) Experience in implementing the failover draft.

If you want to attend the Tuesday Nov.  14 call and your name was
not on the above list, please send me email (if I missed someone,
I apologize).

Cheers -- Kim

Kim Kinnear
Cisco Systems
(978) 244-8376






From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Tue Nov 14 07:36:06 2000
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Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2000 23:34:48 +1100
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Ned <gned@bigpond.net.au>
Subject: handling multiple dhcp servers under windows
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hey everyone,

this may seem like an odd situation but after connecting my cable modem to 
our ethernet hub we end up with effectively 2 dhcp servers on the network. 
I would like each of the clients to be able to access the internet either 
by connecting directly to the cable modem (through the hub with a login 
client) or through the server which is already logged in.

The most obvious difficult arises from there being more than one DHCP 
server on the network - how does the Windows 2000 client choose which one 
to obtain an IP address from? And is it possible to make one of the dhcp 
servers the "default" one to the clients, given that I cannot control the 
dhcp server which is behind the cable modem. I have tried unplugging the 
server and when I refresh my IP, I get one from the cable modem but if the 
NT4 server and cable modem are both plugged in at the same time and I 
refresh the IP again, I always get an IP from the cable modem. I have even 
tried modifying every mention of the internal DHCP server to the cable 
modem dhcp server in the registry (under the TCP/IP service) but it still 
reverts to the internal DHCP server.

Perhaps a slightly trickier problem is that of file sharing. The NT4 server 
serves a multitude of files to which access is required regardless of 
whether the client is connected to the internet through the server or 
through the cable modem. Since my local IPs are on a different subnet to 
the IPs handed out by the cable mdoem dhcp server, the traditional 
"internal" file server is not accessible while connected through the cable 
modem (both are accessible from an internal IP). I have noticed that it's 
possible to assign a network card more than one IP address but for me, the 
only solution would be to use two network cards (which I do and don't like) 
each connected to the different subnets. Is it possible to have one network 
card not only with two IPs on different subnets, but also one obtained via 
DHCP and one assigned? This feature doesn't seem readily available under 
NT4 and I'm wondering why.


any help is appreciated.

cheers,

Ned



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Wed Nov 15 14:44:43 2000
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Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2000 14:40:05 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
Subject: Minutes from failover draft Nov. 14 conf. call
Cc: kkinnear@cisco.com
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We held a conference call yesterday (Tuesday, Nov. 14 2000)
concerning the failover draft:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-failover-07.txt

This was the final conference call before the -08 draft is
submitted.  We had a bit of a rocky start since I had managed to
mis-schedule the conference call bridge, but we finally got
started about 30 minutes late.

The following people attended some or all of the meeting (and a
big thanks to all of them):

Ralph Droms       DHC WG chair        EST   droms@bucknell.com
Richard Jones     Checkpoint Software PST   richardj@sea.checkpoint.com
Kim Kinnear       Cisco Systems       EST   kkinnear@cisco.com
Ted Lemon         Nominum             MST   mellon@nominum.org
Greg Rabil        Lucent Technologies EST   grabil@lucent.com
Mark Stapp        Cisco Systems       EST   mjs@cisco.com
Sri Hary Vengadasubbu Cisco Systems   EST   srihary@cisco.com
Bernie Volz       IPWorks             EST   volz@ipworks.com

The agenda was:

   a) Issues learned from implementing the -06/07 draft.

Here are the minutes (which I've written in third person for,
believe it or not, clarity):

----------------------------------------------------------

This meeting largely revolved around Ted Lemon telling the rest
of us his comments on the draft, based on his experience of
implementing the major elements of the -06 and -07 versions of
the draft.

Ted's overall comments were that, in general, he found the draft
to be solid enough to implement from (modulo his further
comments).

We went through it page by page, and for completeness I will
replicate that information here.  The page numbers refer to the
-07 version of the draft.  I've ordered it by page number,
not the order of discussion in the meeting.

-----------------
Pg.  68: Table 7.9.1 Need to be fixed to say that the
reject-reason option MUST be sent if it is a rejected packet, and
MUST NOT be sent otherwise.

-----------------
Pg.  83: Startup doesn't talk about states than partner down.  In
particular, for other connected states (other than NORMAL, which
is mentioned), what do you do when you come up (since by
definition you are not connected then)?

Kim agreed to clarify that in the draft.

-----------------
Pg.  86: The state RESOLUTION-INTERRUPTED does not appear in the
table.

Kim said that the RESOLUTION-INTERRUPTED state was a new state,
and clearly he missed some places in integrating it into the
draft, but that he would ensure that it appeared in all of the
proper places.

-----------------
Pg.  87: Ted said that he thought that the time that is listed as
"the current time", should be "the time the server came up".
These could be different in this case because there is an
UPDREQALL->UPDDONE sequence between when the server came up and
the current time.

Kim said that he would think about this and almost certainly
change it to the "time the server came up", or explain why that
could not be done in the draft.

-----------------
Issue: Kim mentioned that a related issue to this section was
that many servers would implement failover with a
"partner-up-to-date" bit, to distinguish IP addresses which were
or were not up to date at the partner.  This approach works just
fine -- except when the partner server changes or has no memory
of any previous information.  While the UPDREQALL message was
invented to solve this problem, it doesn't cover many cases,
e.g., when due to a reconfiguration of a server an IP address
moves from one pool to another, and the pools have different
failover partners.  Kim offered a failover-endpoint sequence
number as a possible solution to this problem, and said that he
would be thinking about how much of this to put in the draft and
how much was just an implementation issue.  But that he would put
*something* in the draft so that people wouldn't have to stumble
over this problem as he did.

-----------------
Pg.  87: Ted said "What happens if the communications are
interrupted if you are in RECOVER state?".  Kim said that you
stay there, but Ted pointed out that this was not explicit in the
draft, just implicit from the lack of a transition arc from the
RECOVER state in the state transition diagram.

Kim said he would clarify this.

-----------------
Pg.  91: Ted said that he had a situation where two servers would
go into COMMUNICATIONS-INTERRUPTED state and NORMAL state and
back again.  He felt that it probably wasn't the draft's fault,
but it still happened and he finally fixed it.

Kim said that he would see if the draft could be tightened up in
this area.

-----------------
Pg.  91:  Ted said that if you were in PARTNER-DOWN state and
received a SHUTDOWN message (i.e., state) from the partner
server, that the transition into PARTNER-DOWN state was not well
documented.

Kim said that he would clarify this, at least in the text, and
*maybe* in the state transition diagram picture.

-----------------
Pg.  95: Ted said that, with loadbalancing enabled, if the two
servers transitioned into NORMAL state at different times (much
different anyway), that the loadbalancing wouldn't work right.

Kim and the group discussed this and decided to add a new state
something like POTENTIAL-CONFLICT-DONE for the primary, such that
it would be responsive to *all* requests (like
COMMUNICATIONS-INTERRUPTED), and it would hang out here until the
secondary was ready to go to NORMAL state, when they would both
go to NORMAL together.  This is analogous to the
RECOVER/RECOVER-DONE synchronization point (which is needed for
a different reason).

------------------
Pg.  97: Ted said that you could make transitions into SHUTDOWN
state from lots of other states, but that wasn't called out
anywhere.

Kim said that he would fix this problem.

-------------------
Pg.  108: In the hash bucket assignment algorithm, it doesn't say
what server the hash bucket bits are for -- the primary or
secondary.  It implies that they are the bits that are on for the
secondary.

Kim said that he would make this clearer, and add text on page 26
about this as well.

-------------------
Issue:  The group talked about the problem where a lease which
was leased by the secondary expires and goes back to the primary,
and then the client which wanted it asks the secondary for it
(because of load balancing).  We discussed that this was more or
less the way it had to be, because the more important issue is to
have the secondary have enough addresses to allocate to clients,
and to do that you have to give the secondary leases soon after
they are allocated and not necessarily wait for some leases to
expire.

That said, we decided to put words in the draft to the effect
that the primary should attempt to send leases to the secondary
that have been leases by the secondary in the past and who's most
recent client would end up being processed by the secondary due
to load balancing.

------------------
Issue:  Ted talked about how he was thinking of another state
like BACKUP-RESERVED for IP addresses which would indicate it was
leased as a dynamic BOOTP lease.  We talked about why he would
want to know this, and the reasons were strong (so that he could
consider a client with a client-id and one without a client-id to
be the "same" client if the MAC addresses compared equivalent and
it was a dynamic BOOTP lease).

This is another "flag" for an IP address, kind of like the
reserved flag.  Since Kim had promised Steve G. that he would
build in a flags byte if there was another flag (and remove the
BACKUP-RESERVED) state as a way to handle reserved leases, Kim
decided to add that flags byte now.  (Thought it may have 16 bits
to start).

-------------------------------


That's it for now.

A *big* thanks to all who attended, especially Ted
who dug through his notes and code to pass along this
really useful information.

Cheers -- Kim



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Mon Nov 20 15:13:17 2000
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From: Matthew Williamson <mattwi@microsoft.com>
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Subject: draft-ietf-dhc-csr-02.txt
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 12:08:03 -0800
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Hello All,

>From reading the draft draft-ietf-dhc-csr-02.txt (
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-csr-02.txt ), I've drawn
the conclusion that it sunsetted te old classed based option 33 in favor of
a classless based routing scheme.



Has this been made final?



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Mon Nov 20 15:57:13 2000
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Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 15:45:38 -0500
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From: Ralph Droms <droms@bucknell.edu>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dhc-csr-02.txt
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At 12:08 PM 11/20/00 -0800, Matthew Williamson wrote:
> From reading the draft draft-ietf-dhc-csr-02.txt (
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-csr-02.txt ), I've drawn
>the conclusion that it sunsetted te old classed based option 33 in favor of
>a classless based routing scheme.

Yes - this new option will be preferred over option 33; we don't have a 
mechanism in place to formally withdraw old options.

>Has this been made final?

It has gone through one WG last call; submission to the IESG is pending 
completion of some changes  based on comments received during that last call.

- Ralph





From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Tue Nov 21 16:53:14 2000
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From: Burcak Beser <Burcak@pacband.com>
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To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
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(Sorry for the last minute broadcast. -nbb)

Per 47th IETF minutes I would like to get opinions related to the draft
'DHCP Option for PacketCable VoIP Client Configuration'
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-packetcable-00.txt).

I am preparing a new draft which only includes small changes in the
suboption fields.

Thanks in advance,

Burcak Beser
Pacific Broadband Communications

------------------------

<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/00mar/47th-ietf-00mar-47.html>:

   DHCP Option for PacketCable VoIP Client Configuration
   Burcak Beser
   ------------
   This new option is used to hand out different configurations behind
one
IP address. The author will ask for review on WG mailing list.





From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Wed Nov 22 11:34:37 2000
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Date: Wed, 22 Nov 2000 11:31:22 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
Subject: what's new in draft-ietf-dhc-failover-08.txt
Cc: kkinnear@cisco.com
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I just submitted the -08 version of the failover draft:
draft-ietf-dhc-failover-08.txt.

It will no doubt be available on the IETF web site in a few days.
I will be more than happy to send a copy of it to anyone who
simply can't wait for it to wend its way through to the IETF
site.

The point of this email is to give anyone interested the
list of what changed in this revision, which I've listed below.

Cheers -- Kim

---------------------------------------------------------

Changes to DHCP failover draft in November 2000 revision:

1.  Removed BACKUP-RESERVED IP address state, and added IP-flags
option to contain a RESERVED and a BOOTP flag.  Modified text to
remove BACKUP-RESERVED state and add words for RESERVED and BOOTP
flag.

2.  Added a new section 5.4, IP address allocations between
servers, which explains in considerably more detail the reasoning
behind the IP address allocations process between server as well
as the specific techniques that should be used by the primary and
secondary servers in dealing with available addresses.  Included
directions to consider loadbalancing and the most recent client
MAC address when making decisions as to which server gets which
addresses.

3.  Added section 5.13, What is sent in response to an UPDREQ or
UPDREQALL message, to better explain the issues surrounding
change of failover partner and how to handle total update of
failover partner.

4.  Fixed Table 7.9.1 to have two columns, one for accept and one
for reject to make it agree with the text and to respond to Ted's
comments.

5.  Fixed startup section to talk about states than partner down.
In particular, for other connected states (other than NORMAL,
which is mentioned).  Corrected RECOVER state to show it as
either communications OK and no OK in figure 9.2-1.  Also
renumbered the steps to get them in order.

6.  Added the state RESOLUTION-INTERRUPTED to the table in 9.4.3.

7.  Added information on what to do if in RECOVER state and
communications is interrupted.

8.  In section 9.5.2, made the time listed as "the current time"
be "the time the server came up".  These could be different in
this case because there is an UPDREQALL->UPDDONE sequence between
when the server came up and the current time.

9.  Added information to the NORMAL state in the text and in the
transition diagram on how to handle the SHUTDOWN and PAUSED
transitions that might be received from another server.

10.  Ted said that you could make transitions into SHUTDOWN state
from lots of other states, but that wasn't called out anywhere.
When looking into this, Kim realized that you don't really
transition into SHUTDOWN or PAUSED state, but rather tell your
partner that (but leave your own current state the same).  Added
some words to the intro of the figure 9.2-1 describing this.

11.  Clarified the hash-bucket-assignment option as being
directed to the secondary server.

12.  Added a new state, CONFLICT-DONE, to handle differing degree
of responsiveness as primary transitions out of
POTENTIAL-CONFLICT state.  This is analogous to the
RECOVER/RECOVER-DONE synchronization point (which is needed for a
different reason).  Modified the state transition diagram as
well as added a new section describing the state.

13.  Added new port 847 in place of port TBD throughout the
draft.

14.  Tied reject reasons to sections of the draft where they
appear, and (in general), included specifics of numbers and
message text in the text of the draft.

-------------------

Pg.  91: Ted said that he had a situation where two servers would
go into COMMUNICATIONS-INTERRUPTED state and NORMAL state and
back again.  He felt that it probably wasn't the draft's fault,
but it still happened and he finally fixed it.

Kim said that he would see if the draft could be tightened up in
this area.  He didn't find anything to change.



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Thu Nov 23 06:54:15 2000
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From: Ofer Dayan <Oferd@corrigent.com>
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Subject: DHCP SW Package.
Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 13:48:29 +0200
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Hi All,

I am looking for a DHCP 3rd party software package 
for embedded environment (VxWorks OS).
Could anyone recommend on any specific vendor?

Thanks

Ofer Dayan,
RT Software engineer
Corrigent Systems, Inc.
tel +972 3 6084713
mailto:oferd@corrigent.com



From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Thu Nov 23 21:10:03 2000
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Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2000 21:06:32 -0500
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: -16 rev of DHCPv6 spec; design team teleconference
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I've published the -16 rev of the DHCPv6 spec later today.  The changes to 
this document are based primarily on the results of the design team 
teleconference of 8/31 and subsequent WG mailing list discussion.  I've 
included a summary of changes at the end of this message.

I am planning another design team teleconference for 12/5, 12noon-3PM 
EST.  The purpose for this teleconference is to discuss the changes in the 
-16 rev, with the goal of identifying and resolving as many outstanding 
issues as possible.  The results of the teleconference will be reported at 
the WG meeting in San Diego.  Any unresolved issues from the teleconference 
will be discussed during the WG meeting.

Cisco Systems is happy to host the design team teleconference
in Chelmsford, MA.  In  addition to a conference room in Chelmsford,
we will have conference call capability to accommodate those who
can't attend in person. and will be happy to reimburse those outside
the U.S. for their calls.

If you want to participate in the call on 12/5, please contact me for the
phone number and conference ID.  More details will follow next week.

- Ralph

PS If you're just *dying* to get a copy of the -16 rev, try 
ftp://ftp.eg.bucknell.edu/pub/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-16.txt

=====


23. Changes in this draft

    This section describes the changes between this version of the DHCPv6
    specification and draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-15.txt.

23.1. Order of sections

    New sections have been added at the end of this document to minimize
    changes in section numbering.  Those sections will be rearranged in a
    future revision.

23.2. Reconfigure message

    DHCP Reconfigure and Reconfigure-reply messages and the associated
    mechanisms have been removed from this draft of the specification.

23.3. Releasable resources

    ``Releasable resources'' have been removed from this draft.

23.4. DHCP message header

    A common fixed DHCP message header has been defined.  Not all fields
    are used in all messages.

23.5. Design goals

    The second sentence in the 8th design goal bullet has been removed.

23.6. Overview

    Section 8.2 (DHCP agents) has been removed.  DHCP clients no longer
    need to know about specific DHCP agents.

    Section 8.3 has been modified to reflect the new encapsulating
    mechanism through which relays forward client messages to servers.

    Section 8.6 and 8.7 have been modified to describe ``identity
    associations''.

    Section 8.8 has been modified to reflect the deletion of
    ``reconfigure'' and ``reconfigure-reply'' messages.

23.7. Message formats, 9

    Message formats have been changed.  All messages share a common fixed
    message header followed by options.

23.8. Solicit and Advertise messages, (section 10)

    The description of the message exchanges have been changed to
    reflect:

     -  New relay behavior - encapsulated client messages
     -  Use of IAs

23.9. Prefix advertisement

    Servers no longer advertise prefixes.

23.10. Identity Associations

    Section 9.11 describes IAs in detail.  A definition of ``IA'' has
    been added to section 2.  The description of messages exchanges
    have been extended to include IAs.  The IA option is defined in
    section 22.2

23.11. Extensions renamed options; defined in this document

    ``extensions'' are now called ``options''; the options referenced in
    this document are defined in section 22.

23.12. Transaction-ID ranges

    Solicit, Advertise, Request, Reply, Release and Reconfigure-init
    messages all use an unsigned 16-bit integer ``Transaction-ID''.
    Transaction-IDs generated by clients are considered to be chosen from
    a different namespace than those chosen by servers.  There is no
    need to restrict clients and servers to select Transaction-IDs from
    specific ranges to avoid conflicts.

23.13. Release messages and relays

    Release/Reply messages are forwarded through relays.  This mechanism
    eliminates the need for an 'R' bit.

23.14. Discovering relay agents

    Clients no longer learn the identity of relay agents.  When the
    client only has a link-local address (e.g., the client has no
    assigned addresses), it now multicasts Request message, which is then
    forwarded by a relay agent on the same link.



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Fri Nov 24 07:04:22 2000
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Hi!

Is it possible to limit DHCP-leases only to predefined mac-adresses (but
not bind them to a fixed IP-Adress!)

Our problem is, we have some thousands of computers, and want only
registered computers to get an DHCP-lease.

Thanks in advance,

	Lars Duesing
	students office of the university of applied sciences, munich


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From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Sun Nov 26 09:33:25 2000
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From: Bernie Volz <Volz@ipworks.com>
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Cc: "'dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu'" <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Subject: Feedback on draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-00.txt
Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2000 09:27:58 -0500
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Kim/Rich:

This draft looks very good - I haven't read it cover-to-cover (skimmed
parts, read others).

You might want to reword section 6.3, in particular:

   In order to accommodate DHCPLEASEQUERY messages sent to a DHCP Fail-
   over secondary server [FAILOVER] when the primary server is down, the
   primary server MUST communicate the Relay Agent Information option
   (82) values to the secondary server via the DHCP Failover BNDUPD mes-
   sages.

This should really be written to indicate that either partner must do this,
not just the primary to the secondary. Especially with Load Balancing, this
must happen in both directions (whomever does the leasing must communicate
with the partner).

Also, what happens in the case of a lazy update not having made it to the
peer by the time a DHCPLEASEQUERY is received? If the secondary leased the
address to a client but has not send the BNDUPD to the primary, the primary
might respond with address not leased when it technically was leased.
Perhaps one solution is that the relay agent should really query the other
server as well should it get a DHCPACK without an associated client? Or,
another solution is to have a special response that indicates 'address owned
by partner, please check with it' - this could be done by the primary if the
requested IP address is in the 'backup' state (owned by secondary) and by
the secondary if the address is in the 'free' state (owned by primary).
Would likely require another option code though. Or, perhaps one could
overload the next server address (siaddr) with the failover partner's
address - the relay can then check to see if that address was the queried
DHCP server's or not, if not query that next server address (this does get a
bit tricky in multi-homed environments).


In section 7, Security, you might also suggest that DHCP servers be
configurable with a list of the ip-addresses of the devices allowed to
request DHCPLEASEQUERYs. While not a great security mechanism, it does
improve things somewhat. One could require that the giaddr is the same as
the UDP datagram's source address and that that address is in the list of
allowed addreses. (Adding the giaddr/source address check avoids nasty
denial of service attacks on both the DHCP server and relay-agent!)

- Bernie Volz



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Sun Nov 26 17:23:38 2000
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From: Bernie Volz <Volz@ipworks.com>
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
Subject: RE: [Opinion Request] DHCP Option for PacketCable VoIP Client Con
	figuration
Date: Sun, 26 Nov 2000 17:17:54 -0500
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Here are some comments:

1. The abstract needs to be improved. I'm not sure what the first sentence
is trying to say? Seems like the Introduction section could serve as the
abstract?

2. The DNS sub-fields section states that they must be in IPv4 address
format, yet the table in 6.3 shows that either the FQDN:port or
[a.b.c.d]:port format is allowed. Shouldn't it just show [a.b.c.d]:port.

Also, exactly what's the difference between these DNS servers and the normal
DNS servers configurable with DHCP Option 6 (Domain Name Server Option, see
RFC 2132 section 3.8). Why can't those DNS servers be used? Is there a
reason why you need another set? If none are configured with these
sub-fields, should the VoIP client use the DHCP Option 6 ones?

3. I assume the brackets around the internet-address are required? And the
port number (:port) is optional? While the text implies this, it might be
worth while to make it perfectly clear. Examples of the various legal
formats might help. For example, the following are valid values that can be
used:

	132.151.1.19
	132.151.1.19:53
	ietf.org
	ietf.org:53

4. The text in section 5 regarding the format of the option and then the
sub-options within the option data could be more explicit. While we probably
all know what you mean, it would be good to be extremely explicit. I suggest
the latest DHCP Relay Agent Information Option draft
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-agent-options-12.txt)
for text that you can likely borrow from.

5. In 6., it says "For example, the standard DNS UDP port number is
42/udp.". The DNS UDP port number is 53, not 42. 42 is the old host name
server. From IANA:
	name             42/tcp    Host Name Server
	name             42/udp    Host Name Server
	nameserver       42/tcp    Host Name Server
	nameserver       42/udp    Host Name Server

	domain           53/tcp    Domain Name Server
	domain           53/udp    Domain Name Server

6. In other drafts that have used a single option to encode 'sub-options'
have called them sub-options. I suggest you rename sub-fields to be
sub-options? See the latest DHCP Relay Agent Information Option draft
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-agent-options-12.txt)
.

7. I'm not sure about the heading for 6.4 (Procedure for adding call control
server types). Why isn't this sub-fields (or sub-options)? Also, this
information should be in an IANA Considerations section (again, see the DHCP
Relay Agent Information Option draft as you can probably just 'borrow' that
text).

8. Aren't you missing the standard 'full-copyright statement' for
Internet-Drafts? Also, does 3Com or anyone claim any Intellectual Property
Rights regarding this draft? If so, you'll need to identify that.

9. You might clean up the formatting a bit. Currently, page headings
sometimes don't have any blank lines around them and it makes reading the
text difficult when a heading appears in the middle of the text.

Also, you're often missing 'a' or 'the' or similar words in some of the
sentences that would make them read better.


Other than the above, the concepts behind the draft are basically sound
(IMHO). Hope that's what you were looking for. 

- Bernie Volz
  Ericsson, DNS & DHCP Development Unit

-----Original Message-----
From: Burcak Beser [mailto:Burcak@pacband.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 21, 2000 4:47 PM
To: DHCPv4 discussion list
Subject: [Opinion Request] DHCP Option for PacketCable VoIP Client
Configuration


(Sorry for the last minute broadcast. -nbb)

Per 47th IETF minutes I would like to get opinions related to the draft
'DHCP Option for PacketCable VoIP Client Configuration'
(http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-packetcable-00.txt).

I am preparing a new draft which only includes small changes in the
suboption fields.

Thanks in advance,

Burcak Beser
Pacific Broadband Communications

------------------------

<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/00mar/47th-ietf-00mar-47.html>:

   DHCP Option for PacketCable VoIP Client Configuration
   Burcak Beser
   ------------
   This new option is used to hand out different configurations behind
one
IP address. The author will ask for review on WG mailing list.



From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Mon Nov 27 08:34:25 2000
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Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 08:30:06 -0500
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: -16 rev of DHCPv6 spec; design team teleconference
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(This is a resend in case the original got lost in your flood of vacation 
e-mail... - RD)

I've published the -16 rev of the DHCPv6 spec later today.  The changes to 
this document are based primarily on the results of the design team 
teleconference of 8/31 and subsequent WG mailing list discussion.  I've 
included a summary of changes at the end of this message.

I am planning another design team teleconference for 12/5, 12noon-3PM 
EST.  The purpose for this teleconference is to discuss the changes in the 
-16 rev, with the goal of identifying and resolving as many outstanding 
issues as possible.  The results of the teleconference will be reported at 
the WG meeting in San Diego.  Any unresolved issues from the teleconference 
will be discussed during the WG meeting.

Cisco Systems is happy to host the design team teleconference
in Chelmsford, MA.  In  addition to a conference room in Chelmsford,
we will have conference call capability to accommodate those who
can't attend in person. and will be happy to reimburse those outside
the U.S. for their calls.

If you want to participate in the call on 12/5, please contact me for the
phone number and conference ID.  More details will follow next week.

- Ralph

PS If you're just *dying* to get a copy of the -16 rev, try 
ftp://ftp.eg.bucknell.edu/pub/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-16.txt

=====


23. Changes in this draft

    This section describes the changes between this version of the DHCPv6
    specification and draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-15.txt.

23.1. Order of sections

    New sections have been added at the end of this document to minimize
    changes in section numbering.  Those sections will be rearranged in a
    future revision.

23.2. Reconfigure message

    DHCP Reconfigure and Reconfigure-reply messages and the associated
    mechanisms have been removed from this draft of the specification.

23.3. Releasable resources

    ``Releasable resources'' have been removed from this draft.

23.4. DHCP message header

    A common fixed DHCP message header has been defined.  Not all fields
    are used in all messages.

23.5. Design goals

    The second sentence in the 8th design goal bullet has been removed.

23.6. Overview

    Section 8.2 (DHCP agents) has been removed.  DHCP clients no longer
    need to know about specific DHCP agents.

    Section 8.3 has been modified to reflect the new encapsulating
    mechanism through which relays forward client messages to servers.

    Section 8.6 and 8.7 have been modified to describe ``identity
    associations''.

    Section 8.8 has been modified to reflect the deletion of
    ``reconfigure'' and ``reconfigure-reply'' messages.

23.7. Message formats, 9

    Message formats have been changed.  All messages share a common fixed
    message header followed by options.

23.8. Solicit and Advertise messages, (section 10)

    The description of the message exchanges have been changed to
    reflect:

     -  New relay behavior - encapsulated client messages
     -  Use of IAs

23.9. Prefix advertisement

    Servers no longer advertise prefixes.

23.10. Identity Associations

    Section 9.11 describes IAs in detail.  A definition of ``IA'' has
    been added to section 2.  The description of messages exchanges
    have been extended to include IAs.  The IA option is defined in
    section 22.2

23.11. Extensions renamed options; defined in this document

    ``extensions'' are now called ``options''; the options referenced in
    this document are defined in section 22.

23.12. Transaction-ID ranges

    Solicit, Advertise, Request, Reply, Release and Reconfigure-init
    messages all use an unsigned 16-bit integer ``Transaction-ID''.
    Transaction-IDs generated by clients are considered to be chosen from
    a different namespace than those chosen by servers.  There is no
    need to restrict clients and servers to select Transaction-IDs from
    specific ranges to avoid conflicts.

23.13. Release messages and relays

    Release/Reply messages are forwarded through relays.  This mechanism
    eliminates the need for an 'R' bit.

23.14. Discovering relay agents

    Clients no longer learn the identity of relay agents.  When the
    client only has a link-local address (e.g., the client has no
    assigned addresses), it now multicasts Request message, which is then
    forwarded by a relay agent on the same link.



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Mon Nov 27 10:23:05 2000
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From: Dale Worley <worley@agranat.com>
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
CC: dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu
In-reply-to: <8FA6CEF9A4E42B48A5F8DC038655B35320C2BC@mxtlv1.corrigent.com>
	(message from Ofer Dayan on Thu, 23 Nov 2000 13:48:29 +0200)
Subject: Re: DHCP SW Package.
References:  <8FA6CEF9A4E42B48A5F8DC038655B35320C2BC@mxtlv1.corrigent.com>
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   From: Ofer Dayan <Oferd@corrigent.com>

   I am looking for a DHCP 3rd party software package 
   for embedded environment (VxWorks OS).
   Could anyone recommend on any specific vendor?

Doesn't VxWorks have DHCP built in?

Dale
-- 
Dale R. WORLEY    Project Manager - UPnP        <dworley@virata.com>
Virata Corp.	  Applications Infrastructure   http://emweb.com



From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Tue Nov 28 10:42:11 2000
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From: Bernie Volz <Volz@ipworks.com>
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
Subject: RE: -16 rev of DHCPv6 spec
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2000 10:36:09 -0500
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Ralph and others ... here's some comments on the -16 spec.

In general, this looks GREAT! Excellent job!

Sorry that these comments are in no particular order.

- In most of the message headers, there is the 16-byte client-link-local
address. What about dropping the first 64-bits of this (the prefix)? It
would save 8-bytes/packet. This is just a thought - there might be good
reasons NOT to do this. But on the other hand, it would remove the need for
servers/relays to validate that the prefix is the link local - instead, they
pre-append the prefix when they need to use it as a link-local address. So,
if we were to do this, we'd call this 64-bit field "interface ID" or
something similar (at least based on RFC 2373 terminology).

>From RFC 2373, it appears that link local doesn't really consume the full
64-bits before the interface-id, instead only the first 10 bits are really
specified (with the next 54-bits being zero, though it is not clear that is
REQUIRED).

   |   10     |
   |  bits    |        54 bits          |          64 bits           |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
   |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+

- Section 9.10 calls the message "Server-forward" message. Yet most of the
text uses "Relay-reply". Please fix. Relay-reply is used almost exclusively
in the rest of the text.

- Section 22.2's diagram has a "pref. len". Yet this field is not defined
anywhere in the list of fields. Was this an error in the diagram? Or was
this to be the "prefix length"? If pref. len is prefix length, you might
want to consider what to use as an abbreviation since then pref. could be
"prefix" or "preferred" (as in preferred lifetime).

Also, if this is "prefix length", then the format of address/prefix length
is REVERSED from that used in the Relay-Forward/Server-Forward (see sections
9.9 and 9.10). Might be nice to have it consistent in always having prefix
length/address (or address/prefix length). In RFC 2461, for prefix
advertisements, the prefix appears before the address.

- In section 23.7, the claim is made that "add messages share a comment
fixed message header followed by options." This is not true (unless one
assumes that the fixed message header is the 1-byte msg-type field). See
Section 9.9 and 9.10 as they don't share the common message header.

Might is be wise to consider changing the Relay-forward/Server-forward
messages to use the common header? Though likely most of the fields would be
0's so it may be a waste.

- In section 9.2 and 9.4, it might be best to move the "See sections 14.4
and 15.3 for information ..." under the "preference" definition text. Also,
perhaps some indication that higher values indicate "more" preference to the
server are worth nothing in these descriptions?

- In section 9.5, there is a "P     (unused) MUST be 0" in the definitions
that doesn't belong.

- In section 9.9, shouldn't there be some more details around the
"relay-address"? This address must be carefully chosen by the relay to
reflect the network on which the client is located. As most interfaces are
bound to have many addresses, picking the proper address may be a bit
involved. This will likely be a major issue for relays and the configuration
of DHCP in IPv6 networks. For example, use of the relay's link-local address
for the interface is no good. But, are locally scoped address potentially
legal? Or must this be a fully routable (Internet-routable) address?

- It is not clear why section 9.11 is where it is. Section 9 does say it is
"Message Formats and Identity Associations" but I would think it best to put
the Identity Association in a separate section.

- In section 10.3.1, setting a transaction id is not specified. Implied
action is to set it to 0 (The client sets all other fields to zero).

- In section 10.3.3, there are several mentions of "advertising availability
of IP address" ... how is this done (perhaps there will or is an option that
will provide this information?). Also, if this capability DOES exist, isn't
Ted's Discussion point in section 10.5.2 null and void?

- Finally, there are a bunch of minor typos and like errors. But I've
ignored those for now as I think most of those will get addressed in the -17
draft. If you want me to send my list sometime, let me know.


And I still need to more carefully review section 11 to 17 and thus may have
further comments.

But, again, nice job and I think we're making excellent progress.

- Bernie Volz
  Ericsson DNS & DHCP Development Unit



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From: Bernie Volz <Volz@ipworks.com>
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
Subject: RE: -16 rev of DHCPv6 spec (Part 2)
Date: Tue, 28 Nov 2000 12:14:34 -0500
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Ralph and others:

Had some more time to finish the document review. Here's some additional
comments:

- In section 8.3, "Relays receive the Solicit and Request messages ...",
they also receive Release messages (and perhaps others in the future).

- In section 11.4.2, if the client fails to get a response from Request
messages, should it fall back to the Solicit state or perhaps use any
'cached' information from previous Solicits to contact a lower preference
server?

I would think that the clients should not "stop" requesting addresses just
because they can't contact a server. If an application requests an address,
it should have a means to specify some timeout or other means to abort the
request. If the client has just booted and is trying to get addresses, it
should continue to try forever (perhaps backing off in how frequently it
does Solicit / Request sequences).

- In section 11.4.3, where is this 'status' field? Isn't this to be carried
in an option? Also, if the request is successful, does a status need to be
sent (if in an option)? Also, what's the impact if there are multiple IAs
specified in the request and some are successful and others aren't (for
whatever reason?)?

- In section 11.4.4, what's the "(The client always forwards Release
messages to the server through a relay; see section 11.5)" all about? 11.5
provides no useful information in this regard. Also, what if there is no
relay? Also, should a client always use a link local address when sending a
release? If so that should be stated (in that case a relay is required if
the server is not on the link).

- In section 11.4.5 and 11.4.6, it should state clearly that a client MUST
stop using the addresses when sending a Release (whether or not a Reply is
received).

- In section 11.4.8, add 'send' ... "it may [send] a Request message". And,
drop 'to' in "The server returns [to] IA(s)...".

- In section 11.4.9, what if the 'old' server is not reachable (such as it
was reached via a link-local address and you're now on a different link)? Or
perhaps the server was a scoped address? Shouldn't there be some more
thoughts about this? I think this needs some more consideration about what
the best mechanism to determine what to do is. For example, if there are
Router Advertisements, perhaps the client can determine whether its
'current' addresses are still valid and base a decision on that? If there
are no Router Advertisements, perhaps the client should start at Solicit. If
the same server responds, it can continue using it (regardless of the
preference values)?

Microsoft's Windows 2000 client uses the router address - it 'pings' the
router address (with a hop limit of 1 I suspect) and if it gets a response,
it assumes it is still on the same subnet. This is a nice approach and
generally works very well.

- In section 11.4.10, add 'may' ... "The server [may] remove addresses from
the IA ...".

Also, "If the server does not assign an explicit value to T1 or T2 ...". How
is that done? The option has fixed fields for T1 and T2. Perhaps you're
allowing these to have some magic value (such as 0 or all bits 1?)? If so,
that isn't mentioned in the option text (section 22.2).

- In section 11.5.1, some thought might be needed regarding the address
issue (see previous set of comments). For example, depending on the server
the request is forwarded to, the relay-address / prefix length might need to
be different. So, the text is probably a bit too simplistic. Again, we
should discuss this issue.

- In section 11.6.3, again the 'status' field is discussed. Where is it in
the message? An option?

Also, the forward (relay) message names here don't match other sections.

- In section 12, I think you should be staying if new prefixes are added to
a link. As you indicating, adding new links is meaningless (if a client gets
a new link, it would need to start IPv6 on that link and hence would do DHCP
if so specified). The issue for servers and Reconfigures is if new prefixes
are added (or old ones removed or depreciated).

- In section 12.4.4, some text should be added about having the server
'pace' unicast Reconfigure-Init messages. If there are 100's of clients on a
link, the server should send the 100's of reconfigure-init messages 'slowly'
(perhaps 10/second or some such number).

Also, using the transaction-id from the Reconfigure-Init message in Request
messages can cause problems (collisions) with client generated values. While
you might argue that it doesn't matter, it may in some instances and
therefore we should be careful about this. One solution might be to have a
'Reconfigure-Init Transaction ID' option to carry that transaction ID and
thus the number space between client and server don't collide. Also, this
aids the server in understanding that this Request was generated by a
'Reconfigure-Init'.

- In section 12.4.5, what about Multicast implications? If the
Reconfigure-Init is multicast, should a server retransmit it? If so, clients
might need to remember recent Reconfigure-Init transaction ids so they know
if they've received a duplicate? Or is the server restricted to ONE
multicast message and then needs to switch to unicast?

This also applies to section 12.5.1 - check for duplicates?

- In section 12.5.2, does the client need to pause under all cases before
sending the Request? Or just if multicast received.

- In section 12.5.4, isn't this just the usual Reply processing?

- In section 14.2, more details on what is and is not cachable should be
added.

- In section 14.3, I see there being 3 sources of values:
	- Defaults (per RFC)
	- Server (per option)
	- Client configuration
How do these interact? Which as priority over the other. I think it is clear
that the Defaults are lowest on the food chain. But, should a client's
configuration prevent using server supplied values? Perhaps this is a client
policy issue?

- In section 14, would an additional section on how to generate IAs be
useful? We had long discussions about this on the mailing list and there
really isn't much said about this in the specification.

- In section 15, would an additional section on how to assign addresses be
appropriate? I'm not saying we should force servers to adhere to a
convention, but what about providing some guidelines? Are servers supposed
to use the EUI-64 identifier or not when generating addresses? ...

- In sectin 17.4, what about considering an option to carry this
information? That way, servers MAY use it to change their behavoir but they
need not rely on it. Clients MAY supply it if they want servers to consider
this? I'm happy if the discussion decides that this is a REQUIRED piece of
information (but then I'd still put it in an option).


Thats it for now.

- Bernie Volz
  Ericsson DNS & DHCP Development Unit





From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Tue Nov 28 13:16:42 2000
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From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@ENG.SUN.COM>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@ENG.SUN.COM>
Subject: Re: -16 rev of DHCPv6 spec; design team teleconference
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Ralph,

I hope I can attend the telecon. Can you send me the phone number etc.

Thanks,
   Erik



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCP Failover Protocol
	Author(s)	: R. Droms, K. Kinnear, M. Stapp, B. Volz,
                          S. Gonczi, G. Rabil, M. Dooley, A. Kapur
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-failover-08.txt
	Pages		: 126
	Date		: 28-Nov-00
	
DHCP [RFC 2131] allows for multiple servers to be operating on a
single network.  Some sites are interested in running multiple
servers in such a way so as to provide redundancy in case of server
failure.  In order for this to work reliably, the cooperating primary
and secondary servers must maintain a consistent database of the
lease information.  This implies that servers will need to coordinate
any and all lease activity so that this information is synchronized
in case of failover.
This document defines a protocol to provide such synchronization
between two servers.  One server is designated the 'primary' server,
the other is the 'secondary' server.  This document also describes a
way to integrate the failover protocol with the DHCP load balancing
approach.
This document is a substantial reorganization as well as a technical
and editorial revision of draft-ietf-dhc-failover-05.txt.

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From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Wed Nov 29 19:53:50 2000
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Subject: Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-csr-03.txt
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2000 16:48:47 -0800
x-sender: cheshire@mail.apple.com
x-mailer: Claris Emailer 2.0v3, January 22, 1998
From: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
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>   When an IP host (the source host) wishes to transmit a
>   packet to another IP host (the destination), it first checks the IP
>   address of the destination host to see if it is on a subnet to
>   which the source host is connected.  If the destination host's IP
>   address is not on a subnet to which the source host is connected,
>   then the source host consults its routing table to determine the IP
>   address of the router that should be used to forward the packet to
>   the destination host.

This is a minor detail, but this is not true on many systems, such as 
Linux, for example. Linux simply consults the routing table, and the 
kernel obeys the instructions there about whether to send the packet 
directly on an attached link or via a gateway. For example, here's the 
routing table from my Linux machine:

>[cheshire@chesh2 cheshire]$ route
>Kernel IP routing table
>Destination    Gateway    Genmask         Flags Metric Ref  Use Iface
>17.201.20.0    *          255.255.252.0   U     0      0      0 eth0
>127.0.0.0      *          255.0.0.0       U     0      0      0 lo
>default        nathanf2   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0      0 eth0

The reason that it sends packets directly to hosts on 17.201.20/22 is 
because the routing table tells it to, not because it "first checks the 
IP address of the destination host to see if it is on a subnet to which 
the source host is connected." I could quite easily change the routing 
table to tell the kernel to do something different if I wanted, and it 
would obey those instructions. Sometimes for debugging it can be useful 
to send packets via some gateway machine, even when the destination is on 
the same Ethernet.

I suggest we just delete that paragraph, since it is purely explanatory 
background material, and not central to explaining the DHCP CSR option.

-----

>   The Static Routes option does not provide a subnet mask for each

To avoid reader confusion, why not say "The old Static Routes option" or 
"The original Static Routes option" to make it totally clear that this is 
describing the flaw in the old option.

-----

>   DHCP clients that support ARPing
>   as described here MUST ignore the Router option (option code 3) if
>   the Router option contains the client's own IP address.

>   If the DHCP server returns a Router option, clients that support
>   the Classless Static Routes option MUST use the default route(s)
>   listed in the Router option in addition to the routes listed
>   in the Classless Static Routes option.

These two statements (from different parts of the draft) seem 
contradictory. If the DHCP server returns a Router option, the client 
MUST use it, unless it is the magic "enable all-ARP mode" address, in 
which case the client MUST NOT use it. If that's what we mean, perhaps we 
should say so explicitly in a single sentence. What if the address in the 
Router option is 0.0.0.0? That's a synonym for the client's own IP 
address, right, and also enables "all-ARP mode". Should the client ignore 
that as well?

This case of sometimes you use the option and sometimes you don't seems 
potentially confusing. Might it be simpler to say that the CSR option 
completely replaces BOTH the old Static Route Option and the old Router 
option? If you use CSR, then you use it for all routes, including the 
default one. We could then change the following text:

>   DHCP
>   clients that support this option MUST NOT install the routes
>   specified in the Static Routes option (option code 33) if both a
>   Static Routes option and the Classless Static Routes option are
>   provided.
>
>   DHCP clients that support this option and that send a DHCP
>   Parameter Request List option MUST request both this option and the
>   Router option [2] in the DHCP Parameter Request List.  DHCP clients
>   that support this option and send a parameter request list MUST NOT
>   request the Static Routes option.
>
>   If the DHCP server returns a Router option, clients that support
>   the Classless Static Routes option MUST use the default route(s)
>   listed in the Router option in addition to the routes listed
>   in the Classless Static Routes option.

To:

>   If the Classless Static Routes option is provided, DHCP clients
>   that support this option MUST ignore all Static Routes options
>   (option code 33) and Router options (option code 3), if any,
>   appearing in the packet.
>
>   DHCP clients that support this option and that send a DHCP
>   Parameter Request List option MUST request this option and
>   MUST NOT request the Router option or the Static Routes option.

A DHCP server administrator who has to support both old and new clients 
can then simply use the Router and Static Routes options to configure the 
old clients, and the CSR option to configure the new clients, and there's 
no confusing overlap between the two.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
 * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer
 * Chairman, IETF ZEROCONF
 * www.stuartcheshire.org



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
	Author(s)	: J. Bound, M. Carney, C. Perkins, R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-16.txt
	Pages		: 54
	Date		: 29-Nov-00
	
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCP) enables
DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters such as IPv6 network
addresses to IPv6 nodes.  It offers the capability of automatic
allocation of reusable network addresses and additional configuration
flexibility.

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From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Thu Nov 30 05:56:57 2000
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Classless Static Route Option for DHCP
	Author(s)	: T. Lemon
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-csr-03.txt
	Pages		: 
	Date		: 29-Nov-00
	
This document defines a new DHCP option which is passed from the
DHCP Server to the DHCP Client to configure a list of static routes
in the client.   This option supersedes the Static Route option
(option 33) defined in [2].

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Thu Nov 30 13:12:31 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 13:03:39 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
Cc: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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(Forwarded for Paul Hoffman. - RD)

Greetings, DHCP folks. The IPSRA WG has begun its WG last call on 
draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt. Instead of running the discussion on two 
lists, I would invite any of you with comments to subscribe and post 
comments on this draft to the IPSRA mailing list. Please see 
<http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-ipsra/> for information on the WG and mailing list.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



From owner-dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu  Thu Nov 30 15:22:09 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 15:10:27 -0500
To: DHCPv4 discussion list <dhcp-v4@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: DHC WG meetings in San Diego
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Information about the DHC WG meetings in San Diego is now available at 
http://www.dhcp.org/0012-meeting.html

If you would like to be added to the agenda, please send me a request for 
time as soon as possible.

- Ralph



From owner-dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu  Thu Nov 30 15:22:10 2000
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Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2000 15:10:27 -0500
To: DHCPv6 discussion list <dhcp-v6@bucknell.edu>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: DHC WG meetings in San Diego
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Information about the DHC WG meetings in San Diego is now available at 
http://www.dhcp.org/0012-meeting.html

If you would like to be added to the agenda, please send me a request for 
time as soon as possible.

- Ralph



