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Subject: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: DNS look-up for services related to a URI
	Author(s)	: S. Nyckelgard
	Filename	: draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt
	Pages		: 3
	Date		: 2002-9-30
	
This memo is an extension to ENUM RFC 2916 [3]. RFC 2916 describes 
how to utilize DNS as a look-up mechanism for services related to a 
telephone number. This memo describes how to utilize the same look-
up mechanism for personal URIs (user@domain). Specifically, it 
defines how to translate personal URIs to DNS names.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct  1 09:40:31 2002
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Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2002 09:38:34 -0400
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt
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This draft covers a service that is already covered in 
draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-07.txt which is a product of the URN 
working group. Could the authors please let us know how this
suggestion is better than the one discussed in
draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-07.txt which is generalized for all
URI schemes (of which the mailto:user@domain is a trivial case of).

-MM


On Tue, Oct 01, 2002 at 07:35:35AM -0400, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: DNS look-up for services related to a URI
> 	Author(s)	: S. Nyckelgard
> 	Filename	: draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 3
> 	Date		: 2002-9-30
> 	
> This memo is an extension to ENUM RFC 2916 [3]. RFC 2916 describes 
> how to utilize DNS as a look-up mechanism for services related to a 
> telephone number. This memo describes how to utilize the same look-
> up mechanism for personal URIs (user@domain). Specifically, it 
> defines how to translate personal URIs to DNS names.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt
> 
> To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
> ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-nyckelgard-uri-lookup-00.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
> 	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
> 	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
> 	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
> 	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
> 	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
> 	how to manipulate these messages.
> 		
> 		
> Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
> implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
> Internet-Draft.



-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Mealling	|      Vote Libertarian!       | urn:pin:1
michael@neonym.net      |                              | http://www.neonym.net
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!! The Trailblazer spacecraft is going to the Moon! And for just $2500 a gram !!
!! you can send something along with it! Business cards, momentos, cremains,  !!|| anything! See http://www.transorbital.net for details!                     !!


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct  8 14:10:35 2002
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Well its that time again folks ..we have already had some submissions and 
I'm assuming we should see 2916bis shortly I'd to start start blocking time 
ASAP.

If you have a new draft coming remember the cut off date is October 28

Monday
1130-1300 Break
1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I
APP     opes        Open Pluggable Edge Services WG
APP     trade       Internet Open Trading Protocol WG
INT     pana        Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access WG
OPS     mboned      MBONE Deployment WG
OPS     rmonmib     Remote Network Monitoring WG
TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG
TSV     seamoby     Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and 
Dormant Mode Host Alerting WG




 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct  8 14:27:26 2002
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Well its that time again folks ..we have already had some submissions and 
I'm assuming we should see 2916bis shortly I'd to start start blocking time 
ASAP.

If you have a new draft coming remember the cut off date is October 28

Monday
1130-1300 Break
1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I
APP     opes        Open Pluggable Edge Services WG
APP     trade       Internet Open Trading Protocol WG
INT     pana        Protocol for carrying Authentication for Network Access WG
OPS     mboned      MBONE Deployment WG
OPS     rmonmib     Remote Network Monitoring WG
TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG
TSV     seamoby     Context Transfer, Handoff Candidate Discovery, and 
Dormant Mode Host Alerting WG





 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 16 10:36:45 2002
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Thread-Topic: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
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From: "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>
To: "Keats, Evan" <evan.keats@nz.unisys.com>
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Evan,

No, tht's not a scenario I/we have considered. It sounds like an interesting scenario and I'd like to think about it some.

The ENUM WG is starting out with the premise that one only knows an E.164 telephone number instead of an email address. One could imagine that instead of a number, you could use a unique FQDN, e.g., steven.d.lind.name, that could point to the various NAPTR records. That would require the application software to behave differently than looking up a telephone number. And the problem with uniqueness of the names would not guarantee that you've reached the right steven.d.lind (I know of several Steven Linds, not sure about those with same middle initial).

Steve

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steven D. Lind                                Tel: 973-236-6787
180 Park Avenue, Bldg. 2                Fax: 973-236-6453
Room 2G25                                    sdlind@att.com
Florham Park, NJ 07932
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-----Original Message-----
From: Keats, Evan [mailto:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 16, 2002 5:17 AM
To: Lind, Steven D, ALASO
Subject: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios



I have just read your draft document with great interest.

I am interested in the following  IP origination - PSTN termination scenario

Jenny Jones with her SIP client wants to call Evan Keats.  Knowing that my
email address is evan.keats@nz.unisys.com, she tries
sip:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com.   

However, rather than answering the call with a SIP client,  I would like to
take the call on my landline [one phone on my desk is quite enough :) ]

I have been trying to fathom out how we could use ENUM to allow me translate
sip:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com to 6.4.4.4.6.2.2.0.5.5.e164.arpa, but have not
made tangible progress.

Is this a scenario you have considered, or would consider for you document ?

Or am I missing something ridiculously obvious ?

Thanks.

Regards,
Evan Keats

Unisys
Unisys New Zealand
Ph: 64-4-462 2055
Fax: 64-4-462 2127
Net2: 848 2055
evan.keats@nz.unisys.com


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Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 10:40:32 -0600
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Thread-Topic: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
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From: "Zmolek, Andrew (Andy)" <zmolek@avaya.com>
To: "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
        "Keats, Evan" <evan.keats@nz.unisys.com>
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There are several possible methods of going to a PSTN/E.164 number from a SIP address, but in general ENUM has nothing to do with this:

- Your home SIP redirect server could provide a tel: URI to the SIP originator and effectively force it to find a PSTN gateway to complete the call (not sure if this is "legal" in SIP, though)

- Your home SIP proxy/gateway could complete the SIP session by transparently gatewaying the call over the PSTN (Or PBX system, which is how my SIP address rings my regular desk phone)

- You could create a registry similar to enum that maps a SIP URI to an E.164 address

The latter requires a lot of agreement among many parties (vendors, developers, end-users, etc.) and would not happen very soon. But gatewaying SIP calls back to the PSTN or private PBX or POTS lines is easy enough to do today.

--Andy Zmolek 
    Senior Security Consultant 
      Network Consulting Services 
        Avaya Inc. 

            zmolek@avaya.com 
              +1 720 444 4001 
                sip:zmolek@avaya.com


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lind, Steven D, ALASO [mailto:sdlind@att.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 16, 2002 8:21 AM
> To: Keats, Evan
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] RE: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
> 
> 
> Evan,
> 
> No, tht's not a scenario I/we have considered. It sounds like 
> an interesting scenario and I'd like to think about it some.
> 
> The ENUM WG is starting out with the premise that one only 
> knows an E.164 telephone number instead of an email address. 
> One could imagine that instead of a number, you could use a 
> unique FQDN, e.g., steven.d.lind.name, that could point to 
> the various NAPTR records. That would require the application 
> software to behave differently than looking up a telephone 
> number. And the problem with uniqueness of the names would 
> not guarantee that you've reached the right steven.d.lind (I 
> know of several Steven Linds, not sure about those with same 
> middle initial).
> 
> Steve
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> Steven D. Lind                                Tel: 973-236-6787
> 180 Park Avenue, Bldg. 2                Fax: 973-236-6453
> Room 2G25                                    sdlind@att.com
> Florham Park, NJ 07932
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Keats, Evan [mailto:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 16, 2002 5:17 AM
> To: Lind, Steven D, ALASO
> Subject: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
> 
> 
> 
> I have just read your draft document with great interest.
> 
> I am interested in the following  IP origination - PSTN 
> termination scenario
> 
> Jenny Jones with her SIP client wants to call Evan Keats.  
> Knowing that my
> email address is evan.keats@nz.unisys.com, she tries
> sip:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com.   
> 
> However, rather than answering the call with a SIP client,  I 
> would like to
> take the call on my landline [one phone on my desk is quite 
> enough :) ]
> 
> I have been trying to fathom out how we could use ENUM to 
> allow me translate
> sip:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com to 
> 6.4.4.4.6.2.2.0.5.5.e164.arpa, but have not
> made tangible progress.
> 
> Is this a scenario you have considered, or would consider for 
> you document ?
> 
> Or am I missing something ridiculously obvious ?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> Regards,
> Evan Keats
> 
> Unisys
> Unisys New Zealand
> Ph: 64-4-462 2055
> Fax: 64-4-462 2127
> Net2: 848 2055
> evan.keats@nz.unisys.com
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 16 14:08:51 2002
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From: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Zmolek, Andrew \(Andy\)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
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Andrew Zmolek said this:
> There are several possible methods of going to a PSTN/E.164 number from a
SIP address,
> but in general ENUM has nothing to do with this:

But the DDDS and the URI Resolution application in RFC 3404 (yes the DDDS
documents
now have RFC #s!) does....

> - Your home SIP redirect server could provide a tel: URI to the SIP
originator and effectively
> force it to find a PSTN gateway to complete the call (not sure if this is
"legal" in SIP, though)
>
> - Your home SIP proxy/gateway could complete the SIP session by
transparently gatewaying
> the call over the PSTN (Or PBX system, which is how my SIP address rings
my regular desk
> phone)

Both of these assume that a SIP server will answer for the given SIP
address. What happens
when I have a SIP address and no server responds? It would be nice is there
was a service
that could turn a SIP address into a tel: URL without a SIP server even
being involved.

> - You could create a registry similar to enum that maps a SIP URI to an
E.164 address

This is what RFC 3404 does. It takes _any_ URI and looks up the
deconstruction rules
for how to find an authoritative server for it. I.e. the NAPTR record for
sip.uri.arpa would
look like this:

sip.uri.arpa    IN      NAPTR    0    0    ""    ""
"!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!/2!"    .

Which says, "go ask the domain-name in that address for a NAPTR record that
can
tell me if a server can answer questions about this URI". One of the obvious
questions would
be: "since a SIP server isn't responding, what should I do to contact that
user?" and the
result would be a tel: URL, or an error message sayign what happened, or a
redirect
to another sip address, etc.

> The latter requires a lot of agreement among many parties (vendors,
developers,
> end-users, etc.) and would not happen very soon. But gatewaying SIP calls
back to the
> PSTN or private PBX or POTS lines is easy enough to do today.

All that needs to be done is register the NAPTR record for the 'sip' URI
scheme in
the uri.arpa zone....

-MM

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Lind, Steven D, ALASO [mailto:sdlind@att.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 16, 2002 8:21 AM
> > To: Keats, Evan
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] RE: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
> >
> >
> > Evan,
> >
> > No, tht's not a scenario I/we have considered. It sounds like
> > an interesting scenario and I'd like to think about it some.
> >
> > The ENUM WG is starting out with the premise that one only
> > knows an E.164 telephone number instead of an email address.
> > One could imagine that instead of a number, you could use a
> > unique FQDN, e.g., steven.d.lind.name, that could point to
> > the various NAPTR records. That would require the application
> > software to behave differently than looking up a telephone
> > number. And the problem with uniqueness of the names would
> > not guarantee that you've reached the right steven.d.lind (I
> > know of several Steven Linds, not sure about those with same
> > middle initial).
> >
> > Steve
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------------
> > Steven D. Lind                                Tel: 973-236-6787
> > 180 Park Avenue, Bldg. 2                Fax: 973-236-6453
> > Room 2G25                                    sdlind@att.com
> > Florham Park, NJ 07932
> > --------------------------------------------------------------
> > ------------------
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Keats, Evan [mailto:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, October 16, 2002 5:17 AM
> > To: Lind, Steven D, ALASO
> > Subject: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
> >
> >
> >
> > I have just read your draft document with great interest.
> >
> > I am interested in the following  IP origination - PSTN
> > termination scenario
> >
> > Jenny Jones with her SIP client wants to call Evan Keats.
> > Knowing that my
> > email address is evan.keats@nz.unisys.com, she tries
> > sip:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com.
> >
> > However, rather than answering the call with a SIP client,  I
> > would like to
> > take the call on my landline [one phone on my desk is quite
> > enough :) ]
> >
> > I have been trying to fathom out how we could use ENUM to
> > allow me translate
> > sip:evan.keats@nz.unisys.com to
> > 6.4.4.4.6.2.2.0.5.5.e164.arpa, but have not
> > made tangible progress.
> >
> > Is this a scenario you have considered, or would consider for
> > you document ?
> >
> > Or am I missing something ridiculously obvious ?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Evan Keats
> >
> > Unisys
> > Unisys New Zealand
> > Ph: 64-4-462 2055
> > Fax: 64-4-462 2127
> > Net2: 848 2055
> > evan.keats@nz.unisys.com
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>

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From: Mats Dufberg <dufberg@telia.net>
To: Michael  Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
cc: <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
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On Oct 16, 2002, 14:03 (-0400) Michael  Mealling <michael@neonym.net> wrote:

> But the DDDS and the URI Resolution application in RFC 3404 (yes the
> DDDS documents now have RFC #s!) does....

That RFC does not exist according to the IETF RFC repository. Could you
check the data?



Mats

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mats Dufberg				             Registry TeliaNet
dufberg@telia.net                                          Skanova/Nwi
+46 8 71 354 38                                Mårbackagatan 11, hus L
+46 70 258 2588                                       SE-123 86 Farsta
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From: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Mats Dufberg" <dufberg@telia.net>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: Draft IETF ENUM usage scenarios
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Mats Dufberg said this:
> On Oct 16, 2002, 14:03 (-0400) Michael  Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
wrote:
>
> > But the DDDS and the URI Resolution application in RFC 3404 (yes the
> > DDDS documents now have RFC #s!) does....
>
> That RFC does not exist according to the IETF RFC repository. Could you
> check the data?

I was a little premature. ;-) They should be appearing shortly. In the
meantime
the draft version is here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-urn-uri-res-ddds-07.txt

-MM

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From: Mats Dufberg <dufberg@telia.net>
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On Oct 16, 2002, 10:20 (-0400) Lind, Steven D, ALASO <sdlind@att.com> wrote:

> The ENUM WG is starting out with the premise that one only knows an
> E.164 telephone number instead of an email address. One could imagine
> that instead of a number, you could use a unique FQDN, e.g.,
> steven.d.lind.name, that could point to the various NAPTR records.
> That would require the application software to behave differently than
> looking up a telephone number. And the problem with uniqueness of the
> names would not guarantee that you've reached the right steven.d.lind
> (I know of several Steven Linds, not sure about those with same middle
> initial).

I don't think that we should try to force everything into DNS. There is
already a service responsible for mail addresses -- mail service.

To me it seems simpler to update the SMTP protocol by adding a new
command, say, INFO, to the nameserver in charge of the maildomain
telia.net according to the MX record.

  INFO dufberg@telia.net

which would or could return a list of URL:s for that address, or maybe a
referal to another SMTP server holding the data. Mailservers know about
mail addresses.

In order to force mailaddresses into DNS we would have to invent a
conversion from mailaddress into domain. The allowed characters in the
mailbox part is different from the characters that can normally be used in
DNS. The mailbox part is case sensitive.



Mats

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Mats Dufberg				             Registry TeliaNet
dufberg@telia.net                                          Skanova/Nwi
+46 8 71 354 38                                Mårbackagatan 11, hus L
+46 70 258 2588                                       SE-123 86 Farsta
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>,
        "Zmolek, Andrew (Andy)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
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Hi MM,

Michael Mealling wrote:

> 
> This is what RFC 3404 does. It takes _any_ URI and looks up 
> the deconstruction rules for how to find an authoritative 
> server for it. I.e. the NAPTR record for sip.uri.arpa would 
> look like this:
> 
> sip.uri.arpa    IN      NAPTR    0    0    ""    ""
> "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!/2!"    .
> 
> Which says, "go ask the domain-name in that address for a 
> NAPTR record that can tell me if a server can answer 
> questions about this URI". One of the obvious questions would
> be: "since a SIP server isn't responding, what should I do to 
> contact that user?" and the result would be a tel: URL, or an 
> error message sayign what happened, or a redirect to another 
> sip address, etc.
> 

At the last Pulver Conference in Atlanta VON Fall2002 the idea
of "Reverse ENUM" was discussed at various places. Even Vint Cerf
mentioned it in his speech. BTW, Vint Cerf talked about 10 min about
the importance of ENUM and Rich nearly got a heart-attack because
he had no voice-recorder on ;-)

The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way
you use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format +1234xxx
you may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is,
that in the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing
to the ENUM entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).

The user would always get the same information regardless if he
is entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
approach was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs? 
by convention in subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar. 
A more sophisticated approach may retrieve the "user" part with a 
ldap pointer from the mail or sip server.

Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
(soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a headache)
could you please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)

Best regards
Richard Stastny


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From: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "Zmolek, Andrew \(Andy\)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
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(loooong....)

Richard Stastny said this:
> Michael Mealling wrote:
> > This is what RFC 3404 does. It takes _any_ URI and looks up
> > the deconstruction rules for how to find an authoritative
> > server for it. I.e. the NAPTR record for sip.uri.arpa would
> > look like this:
> >
> > sip.uri.arpa    IN      NAPTR    0    0    ""    ""
> > "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!/2!"    .
> >
> > Which says, "go ask the domain-name in that address for a
> > NAPTR record that can tell me if a server can answer
> > questions about this URI". One of the obvious questions would
> > be: "since a SIP server isn't responding, what should I do to
> > contact that user?" and the result would be a tel: URL, or an
> > error message sayign what happened, or a redirect to another
> > sip address, etc.
>
> The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way
> you use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format +1234xxx
> you may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is,
> that in the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing
> to the ENUM entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).

Correct.

> The user would always get the same information regardless if he
> is entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
> approach was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs?
> by convention in subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar.
> A more sophisticated approach may retrieve the "user" part with a
> ldap pointer from the mail or sip server.

That is what RFC 3404 (will) say: that there is a NAPTR or series
of NAPTRs for the right hand side of the sip/email address. Those
NAPTR records will point you to one or more services that can
answer questions about the left hand side of the address. Some have
suggested LDAP as you have. I prefer something like what the
RESCAP working group was trying to do. The trick of turning
the @ into an 'at' domain causes the number of NAPTR records
in the zone to equal the number of users which causes there to be
a huge number of unneeded DNS records (i.e. _Everyone_ in
your company would have a NAPTR record instead of every
phone).

> Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
> (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a headache)
> could you please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)

I'll run through a more typical RFC 3404 example and then do a SIP
example:

Let's say you want to send me a document but you don't know whether
or not I prefer postscript or PDF. You have my email address so you
turn that email address into a URI by just sticking 'mailto:' in the front
(e.g. mailto:michael@neonym.net). Now, your uber-DDDS tool does
a NAPTR query for 'mailto.uri.arpa' (uri.arpa == e164.arpa but for URIs).
One NAPTR record comes back that has a  rewrite rule that essentially
says to take the domain-name portion of the email address and use
that to go find more NAPTR records (remember the "non-terminal
NAPTR" discussion we had a month or so ago?). So, the client goes
off and requests NAPTR records for "neonym.net". It recieves a couple
of them but one in particular looks like this:

0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
"!^mailto:.*$!ldap://ldap.neonym.net/ldapstuff!"    .

Which says that for mailto URIs you should talk to my LDAP server. Your
uber-DDDS client then runs some little LDAP tool that connects to
ldap.neonym.net and asks it "What email attachment formats does the
user 'michael' prefer?". You get the answer and send me the attachment
as a PDF instead of postscript (also getting my public key in the process
so that you can encrypt it).

Ok, so back to SIP and ENUM. As with the example above you have
one of my three SIP addresses (one for home, one for work
sip:mmealling@verisign.com and one that I got free with my Voicestream
phone). But the odd thing is that the one for work isn't responding, so
you take the SIP address and hand it to your uber-DDDS client and it
requests NAPTR records for 'sip.uri.arpa' and gets back a record that
says "take the domain-name on the right hand side of the @ and look up
more NAPTRs for that domain-name". Your client does that and gets
this:

0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
"!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!" .

Which says, take the first part of the sip address and use it in the LDAP
URL to ask questions about that SIP user. You connect and ask that
LDAP server "What is the E.164 reverse lookup for this SIP address?"
and then you get back "+1-779-555-1212". That's one way of doing it.
You could also do this:

0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
"^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212" .

But I personally prefer the one that redirects to some intermediary
directory service so you can insert policy 'n stuff....

Does that make sense?

-MM






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From: "James Seng" <James@Seng.cc>
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Subject:  [Enum] Reverse ENUM
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I hate to be the one pouring cold water on this stuff but...I probably
should inform the group that there was a patent filed in Oct 2001 by my
previous employee on a titled 'Phone Name'. The broad claim involve using
the DNS to resolve a name into a tel: or fax: URL via NAPTR records.

In a couple of months, it should appear on the USPTO website.

Regardless of the merits of the patent filing, the group should take note of
this IPR.

-James Seng

> At the last Pulver Conference in Atlanta VON Fall2002 the idea
> of "Reverse ENUM" was discussed at various places. Even Vint Cerf
> mentioned it in his speech. BTW, Vint Cerf talked about 10 min about
> the importance of ENUM and Rich nearly got a heart-attack because
> he had no voice-recorder on ;-)
>
> The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way
> you use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format +1234xxx
> you may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is,
> that in the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing
> to the ENUM entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).
>
> The user would always get the same information regardless if he
> is entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
> approach was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs?
> by convention in subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar.
> A more sophisticated approach may retrieve the "user" part with a
> ldap pointer from the mail or sip server.
>
> Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
> (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a headache)
> could you please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)
>
> Best regards
> Richard Stastny
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>


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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Seng" <James@seng.cc>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 1:35 AM
Subject: [Enum] Reverse ENUM


> I hate to be the one pouring cold water on this stuff but...I probably
> should inform the group that there was a patent filed in Oct 2001 by my
> previous employee on a titled 'Phone Name'. The broad claim involve using

s/employee/employer/

> the DNS to resolve a name into a tel: or fax: URL via NAPTR records.
>
> In a couple of months, it should appear on the USPTO website.
>
> Regardless of the merits of the patent filing, the group should take note
of
> this IPR.
>
> -James Seng
>
> > At the last Pulver Conference in Atlanta VON Fall2002 the idea
> > of "Reverse ENUM" was discussed at various places. Even Vint Cerf
> > mentioned it in his speech. BTW, Vint Cerf talked about 10 min about
> > the importance of ENUM and Rich nearly got a heart-attack because
> > he had no voice-recorder on ;-)
> >
> > The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way
> > you use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format +1234xxx
> > you may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is,
> > that in the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing
> > to the ENUM entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).
> >
> > The user would always get the same information regardless if he
> > is entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
> > approach was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs?
> > by convention in subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar.
> > A more sophisticated approach may retrieve the "user" part with a
> > ldap pointer from the mail or sip server.
> >
> > Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
> > (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a headache)
> > could you please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)
> >
> > Best regards
> > Richard Stastny
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>

_______________________________________________
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From: "James Seng" <jseng@pobox.org.sg>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
References: <06CF906FE3998C4E944213062009F162024841@oefeg-s02.oefeg.loc>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
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I hate to be the one pouring cold water on this stuff but...I probably
should inform the group that there was a patent filed in Oct 2001 by my
previous employee on a titled 'Phone Name'. The broad claim involve using
the DNS to resolve a name into a tel: or fax: URL via NAPTR records.

In a couple of months, it should appear on the USPTO website.

Regardless of the merits of the patent filing, the group should take note of
this IPR.

-James Seng

> At the last Pulver Conference in Atlanta VON Fall2002 the idea
> of "Reverse ENUM" was discussed at various places. Even Vint Cerf
> mentioned it in his speech. BTW, Vint Cerf talked about 10 min about
> the importance of ENUM and Rich nearly got a heart-attack because
> he had no voice-recorder on ;-)
>
> The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way
> you use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format +1234xxx
> you may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is,
> that in the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing
> to the ENUM entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).
>
> The user would always get the same information regardless if he
> is entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
> approach was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs?
> by convention in subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar.
> A more sophisticated approach may retrieve the "user" part with a
> ldap pointer from the mail or sip server.
>
> Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
> (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a headache)
> could you please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)
>
> Best regards
> Richard Stastny
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>


_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
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At 01:35 AM 10/18/2002 +0800, James Seng wrote:
>I hate to be the one pouring cold water on this stuff but...I probably
>should inform the group that there was a patent filed in Oct 2001 by my
>previous employee on a titled 'Phone Name'. The broad claim involve using
>the DNS to resolve a name into a tel: or fax: URL via NAPTR records.
>
>In a couple of months, it should appear on the USPTO website.
>
>Regardless of the merits of the patent filing, the group should take note of
>this IPR.

Have you heard of TPC.INT?  circa 1990? Marshall Rose??

Read the RFC's because there may be a claim of prior art here in the public 
domain.


>-James Seng
>
> > At the last Pulver Conference in Atlanta VON Fall2002 the idea
> > of "Reverse ENUM" was discussed at various places. Even Vint Cerf
> > mentioned it in his speech. BTW, Vint Cerf talked about 10 min about
> > the importance of ENUM and Rich nearly got a heart-attack because
> > he had no voice-recorder on ;-)
> >
> > The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way
> > you use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format +1234xxx
> > you may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is,
> > that in the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing
> > to the ENUM entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).
> >
> > The user would always get the same information regardless if he
> > is entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
> > approach was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs?
> > by convention in subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar.
> > A more sophisticated approach may retrieve the "user" part with a
> > ldap pointer from the mail or sip server.
> >
> > Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
> > (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a headache)
> > could you please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)
> >
> > Best regards
> > Richard Stastny
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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References: <5.1.0.14.2.20021017202425.01592df8@popd.ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
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> Have you heard of TPC.INT?  circa 1990? Marshall Rose??
>
> Read the RFC's because there may be a claim of prior art here in the
public
> domain.

<Off topic>Maybe there is a prior art. In fact, I would be surprise if there
arent any. But if the experience in IDN is any indication, existence of
prior art in public domain does not mean USPTO will not grant the patent. So
lets continue the discussion (on the concept of reverse ENUM) but lets not
brush it off as irrelevent.</Off topic>

Personally, I like the idea to map names (or maybe more correctly
identifiers) into telephone numbers. It means we could build a global phone
directory with easy to remember names for end-users.

But should the DNS be the global phone directory or is there something else
we could use? NAPTR provides a direct solution allow tel: URI to be encoded
right now int he DNS. Mats suggested using the INFO command in SMTP to do
that which is also a possibility answer.

-James Seng

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct 17 22:46:39 2002
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From: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
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Hi everyone,

  Just to keep everyone up to date and referencing the correct documents,
the following have been recently published. In particular, the ENUM WG
should reference RFC 3403 as the most up to date definition for the NAPTR
record.

RFC 3401  Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part One:
                   The Comprehensive DDDS

RFC 3402  Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Two:
                  The Algorithm

RFC 3403  Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Three:
                   The Domain Name System (DNS) Database

RFC 3404  Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Four:
                   The Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Resolution
Application

RFC 3405  Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Part Five:
                   URI.ARPA Assignment Procedures

RFC 3406  Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespace Definition
                   Mechanisms


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        "Zmolek, Andrew (Andy)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
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Hi MM,
Thank you for the (loooong...) explanation, it helped ;-)

Anyway, the explanation raised some other questions,
mainly what is already defined and what needs still 
to be standardized.

1.Regarding the uri.arpa:

Do I understand it correctly, that you may have normally
one entry per URI e.g. in sip.uri.arpa for the decomposting (ups)
deconstruction rules for sip or may you have more than one?

What is required to get the rules into uri.arpa, a RFC?
If there is only one rule possible, would not be a RFC for 
IANA registration stating the deconstruction rules sufficient?

Furthermore, I do not see much sense having one additional query 
on each DNS lookup to get the deconstruction rules.

2.Regarding the nice chat with the ldap servers etc.:

> that connects to ldap.neonym.net and asks it "What email 
> attachment formats does the user 'michael' prefer?"

or
> connect and ask that LDAP server "What is the E.164 reverse 
> lookup for this SIP address?" and then you get back 

Is this somewhere standardized already, or is there still work
to be done?

3.Regarding your two examples

> 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!" .
>  
> 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
> "^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212" .
> 
> But I personally prefer the one that redirects to some 
> intermediary directory service so you can insert policy 'n stuff....


Of course I would also prefer the first example, because
the second would not scale with more than 10 records (users)
in a domain. Imagine you get back 1000 NAPTRs in one query.

I still would prefer the more simplistic version with the
at. Domain. This would be in your example

either

IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
"^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212" 
in mmmealling.at.verisign.com

which scales better for few users
or
 
If you have many records, you may use
* IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
"!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!" 
in at.verisign.com

4.And finally, to my favorite, the enum: URI

The first example is IMHO another reason why we need an 
enum: URI, 
because if a tel URI is returned here, this means you 
should make a phone call directly, 
if you want to indicate an ENUM query should be done, 
the enum: URI should be used.

IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
"^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!enum:+1-779-555-1212" 

Regards
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net] 
> Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 3:24 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; Zmolek, Andrew (Andy); Lind, Steven D, 
> ALASO; Keats, Evan
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
> 
> 
> (loooong....)
> 
> Richard Stastny said this:
> > Michael Mealling wrote:
> > > This is what RFC 3404 does. It takes _any_ URI and looks up the 
> > > deconstruction rules for how to find an authoritative 
> server for it. 
> > > I.e. the NAPTR record for sip.uri.arpa would look like this:
> > >
> > > sip.uri.arpa    IN      NAPTR    0    0    ""    ""
> > > "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!/2!"    .
> > >
> > > Which says, "go ask the domain-name in that address for a NAPTR 
> > > record that can tell me if a server can answer questions 
> about this 
> > > URI". One of the obvious questions would
> > > be: "since a SIP server isn't responding, what should I do to 
> > > contact that user?" and the result would be a tel: URL, 
> or an error 
> > > message sayign what happened, or a redirect to another 
> sip address, 
> > > etc.
> >
> > The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way you 
> > use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format 
> +1234xxx you 
> > may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is, that in 
> > the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing to 
> the ENUM 
> > entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).
> 
> Correct.
> 
> > The user would always get the same information regardless if he is 
> > entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple 
> approach 
> > was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs? by 
> convention in 
> > subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar. A more 
> sophisticated 
> > approach may retrieve the "user" part with a ldap pointer from the 
> > mail or sip server.
> 
> That is what RFC 3404 (will) say: that there is a NAPTR or 
> series of NAPTRs for the right hand side of the sip/email 
> address. Those NAPTR records will point you to one or more 
> services that can answer questions about the left hand side 
> of the address. Some have suggested LDAP as you have. I 
> prefer something like what the RESCAP working group was 
> trying to do. The trick of turning the @ into an 'at' domain 
> causes the number of NAPTR records in the zone to equal the 
> number of users which causes there to be a huge number of 
> unneeded DNS records (i.e. _Everyone_ in your company would 
> have a NAPTR record instead of every phone).
> 
> > Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your 
> > (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a 
> headache) could you 
> > please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)
> 
> I'll run through a more typical RFC 3404 example and then do a SIP
> example:
> 
> Let's say you want to send me a document but you don't know 
> whether or not I prefer postscript or PDF. You have my email 
> address so you turn that email address into a URI by just 
> sticking 'mailto:' in the front (e.g. 
> mailto:michael@neonym.net). Now, your uber-DDDS tool does a 
> NAPTR query for 'mailto.uri.arpa' (uri.arpa == e164.arpa but 
> for URIs). One NAPTR record comes back that has a  rewrite 
> rule that essentially says to take the domain-name portion of 
> the email address and use that to go find more NAPTR records 
> (remember the "non-terminal NAPTR" discussion we had a month 
> or so ago?). So, the client goes off and requests NAPTR 
> records for "neonym.net". It recieves a couple of them but 
> one in particular looks like this:
> 
> 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> "!^mailto:.*$!ldap://ldap.neonym.net/ldapstuff!"    .
> 
> Which says that for mailto URIs you should talk to my LDAP 
> server. Your uber-DDDS client then runs some little LDAP tool 
> that connects to ldap.neonym.net and asks it "What email 
> attachment formats does the user 'michael' prefer?". You get 
> the answer and send me the attachment as a PDF instead of 
> postscript (also getting my public key in the process so that 
> you can encrypt it).
> 
> Ok, so back to SIP and ENUM. As with the example above you 
> have one of my three SIP addresses (one for home, one for 
> work sip:mmealling@verisign.com and one that I got free with 
> my Voicestream phone). But the odd thing is that the one for 
> work isn't responding, so you take the SIP address and hand 
> it to your uber-DDDS client and it requests NAPTR records for 
> 'sip.uri.arpa' and gets back a record that says "take the 
> domain-name on the right hand side of the @ and look up more 
> NAPTRs for that domain-name". Your client does that and gets
> this:
> 
> 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!" .
> 
> Which says, take the first part of the sip address and use it 
> in the LDAP URL to ask questions about that SIP user. You 
> connect and ask that LDAP server "What is the E.164 reverse 
> lookup for this SIP address?" and then you get back 
> "+1-779-555-1212". That's one way of doing it. You could also do this:
> 
> 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
> "^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212" .
> 
> But I personally prefer the one that redirects to some 
> intermediary directory service so you can insert policy 'n stuff....
> 
> Does that make sense?
> 
> -MM
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Message-ID: <004301c276aa$a9bd2b60$991c78cf@netsol.com>
From: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "Zmolek, Andrew \(Andy\)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
        "Keats, Evan" <evan.keats@nz.unisys.com>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
References: <06CF906FE3998C4E944213062009F16202484B@oefeg-s02.oefeg.loc>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 09:31:26 -0400
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Richard Stastny said this:
> Hi MM,
> Thank you for the (loooong...) explanation, it helped ;-)

Great!

> Anyway, the explanation raised some other questions,
> mainly what is already defined and what needs still
> to be standardized.

IMHO, the one to reckon with now is James' previous employers IP claims.....

> 1.Regarding the uri.arpa:
>
> Do I understand it correctly, that you may have normally
> one entry per URI e.g. in sip.uri.arpa for the decomposting (ups)
> deconstruction rules for sip or may you have more than one?

You would have one per URI scheme and it would have an insanely long TTL.
Essentially you want caches to keep this record for as long as possible
because it should never really change.

> What is required to get the rules into uri.arpa, a RFC?
> If there is only one rule possible, would not be a RFC for
> IANA registration stating the deconstruction rules sufficient?

An RFC isn't necessary for the registration of the NAPTR record but an RFC
is required that documents the actual URI scheme itself. Since 'sip' has
been registered in RFC 2543 its
just a matter of getting the appropriate people to review the registration
and send it to
'register@uri.arpa'. The members of the list will approve it, it will get
reviewed by the IESG and
it goes in the nameserver.

> Furthermore, I do not see much sense having one additional query
> on each DNS lookup to get the deconstruction rules.

Hence the really long TTL for that record. Its there for two reasons:
1) you can delegate that record directly out to a zone that has a shorter
TTL if there is a need for this particular scheme's NAPTR record to change
(feature additions, services, etc).

2) For systems that do not understand the actual scheme but do understand
the DDDS they can find gateways that can proxy that scheme for them, thus
allowing bootstrapping of new URI schemes without having to upgrade very
client in the world.

> 2.Regarding the nice chat with the ldap servers etc.:
>
> > that connects to ldap.neonym.net and asks it "What email
> > attachment formats does the user 'michael' prefer?"
>
> or
> > connect and ask that LDAP server "What is the E.164 reverse
> > lookup for this SIP address?" and then you get back
>
> Is this somewhere standardized already, or is there still work
> to be done?

Still work to be done... Seems like it would be easy, fun work since you can
start getting into all sorts of AAA and policy stuff as well as interesting
call routing questions. I.e. ENUM is kind of limited in order to be
interoperable. By using something like LDAP/RESCAP/etc you get to have
schemas which lets you interoperate a diferent way. Thus, this is where you
can go crazy and do all the fun stuff.


> 3.Regarding your two examples
>
> > 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> > "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!" .
> >
> > 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
> > "^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212" .
> >
> > But I personally prefer the one that redirects to some
> > intermediary directory service so you can insert policy 'n stuff....
>
>
> Of course I would also prefer the first example, because
> the second would not scale with more than 10 records (users)
> in a domain. Imagine you get back 1000 NAPTRs in one query.

Exactly...

> I still would prefer the more simplistic version with the
> at. Domain. This would be in your example
>
> either
>
> IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
> "^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212"
> in mmmealling.at.verisign.com
>
> which scales better for few users
> or
>
> If you have many records, you may use
> * IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!"
> in at.verisign.com

But why the 'at.versign.com'? Putting it in 'verisign.com' does
the exact same thing.....

> 4.And finally, to my favorite, the enum: URI
>
> The first example is IMHO another reason why we need an
> enum: URI,  because if a tel URI is returned here, this means you
> should make a phone call directly,
> if you want to indicate an ENUM query should be done,
> the enum: URI should be used.
>
> IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
> "^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!enum:+1-779-555-1212"

Yep. But you could do both since the protocol profile is in the Services
field...
It looks like you grokked it all to me!

-MM

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Mealling [mailto:michael@neonym.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 3:24 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; Zmolek, Andrew (Andy); Lind, Steven D,
> > ALASO; Keats, Evan
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
> >
> >
> > (loooong....)
> >
> > Richard Stastny said this:
> > > Michael Mealling wrote:
> > > > This is what RFC 3404 does. It takes _any_ URI and looks up the
> > > > deconstruction rules for how to find an authoritative
> > server for it.
> > > > I.e. the NAPTR record for sip.uri.arpa would look like this:
> > > >
> > > > sip.uri.arpa    IN      NAPTR    0    0    ""    ""
> > > > "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!/2!"    .
> > > >
> > > > Which says, "go ask the domain-name in that address for a NAPTR
> > > > record that can tell me if a server can answer questions
> > about this
> > > > URI". One of the obvious questions would
> > > > be: "since a SIP server isn't responding, what should I do to
> > > > contact that user?" and the result would be a tel: URL,
> > or an error
> > > > message sayign what happened, or a redirect to another
> > sip address,
> > > > etc.
> > >
> > > The principle of "Reverse ENUM" should be, that in the same way you
> > > use a client querying for an E.164 Number in the format
> > +1234xxx you
> > > may use the same client entering user@foo.bar. The idea is, that in
> > > the domain foo.bar somewhere a NAPTR? is stored pointing to
> > the ENUM
> > > entry for the phone number (e.g. with a tel: or enum: URI).
> >
> > Correct.
> >
> > > The user would always get the same information regardless if he is
> > > entering either the +431xxx or the user@foo.bar. One simple
> > approach
> > > was (as proposed by Rich et.al) to store the NAPTRs? by
> > convention in
> > > subdomains user.at.foo.bar of the domain foo.bar. A more
> > sophisticated
> > > approach may retrieve the "user" part with a ldap pointer from the
> > > mail or sip server.
> >
> > That is what RFC 3404 (will) say: that there is a NAPTR or
> > series of NAPTRs for the right hand side of the sip/email
> > address. Those NAPTR records will point you to one or more
> > services that can answer questions about the left hand side
> > of the address. Some have suggested LDAP as you have. I
> > prefer something like what the RESCAP working group was
> > trying to do. The trick of turning the @ into an 'at' domain
> > causes the number of NAPTR records in the zone to equal the
> > number of users which causes there to be a huge number of
> > unneeded DNS records (i.e. _Everyone_ in your company would
> > have a NAPTR record instead of every phone).
> >
> > > Michael, since I do not fully understand your example and also your
> > > (soon to come) RFC3404, (I tried, but it gave me a
> > headache) could you
> > > please elaborate more on your proposal, to enlighten me ;-)
> >
> > I'll run through a more typical RFC 3404 example and then do a SIP
> > example:
> >
> > Let's say you want to send me a document but you don't know
> > whether or not I prefer postscript or PDF. You have my email
> > address so you turn that email address into a URI by just
> > sticking 'mailto:' in the front (e.g.
> > mailto:michael@neonym.net). Now, your uber-DDDS tool does a
> > NAPTR query for 'mailto.uri.arpa' (uri.arpa == e164.arpa but
> > for URIs). One NAPTR record comes back that has a  rewrite
> > rule that essentially says to take the domain-name portion of
> > the email address and use that to go find more NAPTR records
> > (remember the "non-terminal NAPTR" discussion we had a month
> > or so ago?). So, the client goes off and requests NAPTR
> > records for "neonym.net". It recieves a couple of them but
> > one in particular looks like this:
> >
> > 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> > "!^mailto:.*$!ldap://ldap.neonym.net/ldapstuff!"    .
> >
> > Which says that for mailto URIs you should talk to my LDAP
> > server. Your uber-DDDS client then runs some little LDAP tool
> > that connects to ldap.neonym.net and asks it "What email
> > attachment formats does the user 'michael' prefer?". You get
> > the answer and send me the attachment as a PDF instead of
> > postscript (also getting my public key in the process so that
> > you can encrypt it).
> >
> > Ok, so back to SIP and ENUM. As with the example above you
> > have one of my three SIP addresses (one for home, one for
> > work sip:mmealling@verisign.com and one that I got free with
> > my Voicestream phone). But the odd thing is that the one for
> > work isn't responding, so you take the SIP address and hand
> > it to your uber-DDDS client and it requests NAPTR records for
> > 'sip.uri.arpa' and gets back a record that says "take the
> > domain-name on the right hand side of the @ and look up more
> > NAPTRs for that domain-name". Your client does that and gets
> > this:
> >
> > 0    0    "u"    "ldap+I2C"
> > "!^sip:(.*)@(.*)$!ldap://ldap.verisign.com/user=\1!" .
> >
> > Which says, take the first part of the sip address and use it
> > in the LDAP URL to ask questions about that SIP user. You
> > connect and ask that LDAP server "What is the E.164 reverse
> > lookup for this SIP address?" and then you get back
> > "+1-779-555-1212". That's one way of doing it. You could also do this:
> >
> > 0    0    "u"    "tel+I2R"
> > "^sip:mmealling@verisign.com$!tel:+1-779-555-1212" .
> >
> > But I personally prefer the one that redirects to some
> > intermediary directory service so you can insert policy 'n stuff....
> >
> > Does that make sense?
> >
> > -MM
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>

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References: <06CF906FE3998C4E944213062009F16202484B@oefeg-s02.oefeg.loc>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 15:39:33 +0100
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        "Zmolek, Andrew (Andy)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
        "Keats, Evan" <evan.keats@nz.unisys.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
Cc: enum@ietf.org
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At 10:10 am +0200 18/10/02, Stastny Richard wrote:
>Hi MM,
>Thank you for the (loooong...) explanation, it helped ;-)

<snip>

>I still would prefer the more simplistic version with the
>at. Domain.

Hi Folks,

Forgive the question, but...

As the goal was to map from email address to "e-number",
then IFF we have an "enum:" URI, then why not just have:

$ORIGIN lwc.at.roke.co.uk.
.    IN  NAPTR  0  0  "u"  "X2U" "!^.*$!enum:+441794833666!" .


Now, this means a constructed lookup based on my email address
should submit an ENUM query based on the E.164 number to find my
contact information.

I'm only looking up one email address at a time, so this seems
to work for me. I may be missing something, but why would I need
ANYTHING more complex?

----

If every email address within a group mapped to a single "e-number"
then I guess we'd use a * entry with the same data.

In D3S application terms I guess that X2U accepts an email address,
converts the '@' to '.at.', and submits the result.
The AUS is (maybe) an email address, the 1st well known rule is either
null/identity or "replace the '@' with ".at.'", the database is DNS,
and the result is a URI.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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From: "Michael  Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "Zmolek, Andrew \(Andy\)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
        "Keats, Evan" <evan.keats@nz.unisys.com>,
        "Lawrence Conroy" <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: <enum@ietf.org>
References: <06CF906FE3998C4E944213062009F16202484B@oefeg-s02.oefeg.loc> <p05111702b9d5c5f1c6ba@percy.roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 11:06:29 -0400
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Lawrence Conroy said this:
> At 10:10 am +0200 18/10/02, Stastny Richard wrote:
> Forgive the question, but...
>
> As the goal was to map from email address to "e-number",
> then IFF we have an "enum:" URI, then why not just have:
>
> $ORIGIN lwc.at.roke.co.uk.
> .    IN  NAPTR  0  0  "u"  "X2U" "!^.*$!enum:+441794833666!" .
>
> Now, this means a constructed lookup based on my email address
> should submit an ENUM query based on the E.164 number to find my
> contact information.
>
> I'm only looking up one email address at a time, so this seems
> to work for me. I may be missing something, but why would I need
> ANYTHING more complex?

1) It means having a DNS entry for each email address. For a small domain
like VeriSign this would be fine. But for something like hotmail, AOL, MSN,
etc it would mean a huge increase in the number of subdomains for the given
zone.

2) There is a direct correlation between an email address and a user. As a
rule of thumb the DNS shouldn't be used to store information about users or
documents directly. Instead it should be used to denote devices in domains
in order for aggregation to allow the caching mechanisms to work. I.e. zones
like '.com' shouldn't be encouraged to happen.

3) Users expect to be able to exert policy restrictions surrounding their
email address. Putting mappings directly from email to telephone number in a
public space will cause a lot of headaches.


> If every email address within a group mapped to a single "e-number"
> then I guess we'd use a * entry with the same data.

But DNS doesn't allow you to do that on a subset basis. I.e. everything
below at.example.com has the same record or everything under at.example.com
must have its own record. You can't do the in between without using the DDDS
regular expression method.

> In D3S application terms I guess that X2U accepts an email address,
> converts the '@' to '.at.', and submits the result.
> The AUS is (maybe) an email address, the 1st well known rule is either
> null/identity or "replace the '@' with ".at.'", the database is DNS,
> and the result is a URI.

But by doing that you're creating an unneeded rewrite. Also remember, the
mailto URI scheme will have other services associated with it. You want to
delegate down to the authority for that domain and then ask _that_
nameserver whether or not it has any idea what E.164 number mapping service
exists for that domain. Hard examples:

mailto:foo@example.com

mailto.uri.arpa    IN NAPTR 0    0    ""    ""    "!^mailto:(.*)@(.*)$!\2!"
.

example.com    IN NAPTR 0    0    ""    "enum+X2U"
"!^mailto:(.*)@example.com!\2.at.example.com" .

foo.at.example.com IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "enum+X2U"
"!^.*$!+1-679-555-1212!" .

That method creates an additional subdomain when none is necessary. Either
the bloat occurs in the 'at.example.com' domain or it occurs in the
'example.com' domain, it doesn't really buy you anything other being able to
set a zone level TTL.

Here's one really important issue: is this really "ENUM reverse lookups" or
is it "find an e.164
number given a sip address" because ENUM can point you to any URI so this
won't work for all of ENUM. If its "I want to find a telephone number given
an email address" then you're talking about suggesting putting information
in DNS for email when the email guys will tell you it had better be in some
kind of redirected server (LDAP).

I think we're discussing several diferrent services depending on what the
starting identifier is. If its a SIP address then its pretty simple. If its
an email address then you're part of a much larger application that the
RESCAP WG is looking at. If its _any_ URI (which is what ENUM does) then
you're talking about a specific global Service level definition that would
need to be available for any URI scheme that's resolveable by the DDDS.

-MM


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From: "Darren Nickerson" <tpcadmin@tpc.int>
To: "James Seng" <James@seng.cc>, <enum@ietf.org>,
        "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20021017202425.01592df8@popd.ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 23:31:34 -0400
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> Have you heard of TPC.INT?  circa 1990? Marshall Rose??
>
> Read the RFC's because there may be a claim of prior art here in the
public
> domain.

Indeed ;-)

-dpn

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 <00bc01c276b7$f11e1b10$991c78cf@netsol.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 17:48:14 +0100
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>,
        Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
        "Zmolek, Andrew (Andy)" <zmolek@avaya.com>,
        "Lind, Steven D, ALASO" <sdlind@att.com>,
        "Keats, Evan" <evan.keats@nz.unisys.com>
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Reverse ENUM
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At 11:06 am -0400 18/10/02, Michael Mealling wrote:
>Lawrence Conroy said this:
>>  At 10:10 am +0200 18/10/02, Stastny Richard wrote:
>>  Forgive the question, but...
>>
>>  As the goal was to map from email address to "e-number",
>>  then IFF we have an "enum:" URI, then why not just have:
>>
>>  $ORIGIN lwc.at.roke.co.uk.
>>  .    IN  NAPTR  0  0  "u"  "X2U" "!^.*$!enum:+441794833666!" .
>>
>>  Now, this means a constructed lookup based on my email address
>>  should submit an ENUM query based on the E.164 number to find my
>>  contact information.
>>
>>  I'm only looking up one email address at a time, so this seems
>>  to work for me. I may be missing something, but why would I need
>>  ANYTHING more complex?
>
>1) It means having a DNS entry for each email address. For a small domain
>like VeriSign this would be fine. But for something like hotmail, AOL, MSN,
>etc it would mean a huge increase in the number of subdomains for the given
>zone.

This is indeed a lot of work for AOL's DNS admin folk. And this means it does
not work for me because...?

>
>2) There is a direct correlation between an email address and a user. As a
>rule of thumb the DNS shouldn't be used to store information about users or
>documents directly. Instead it should be used to denote devices in domains
>in order for aggregation to allow the caching mechanisms to work. I.e. zones
>like '.com' shouldn't be encouraged to happen.

Correlated person for email address 'all@ietf.org' is...?
For the rest, that is a valid opinion.

>
>3) Users expect to be able to exert policy restrictions surrounding their
>email address. Putting mappings directly from email to telephone number in a
>public space will cause a lot of headaches.

That is also an opinion. However, technically, the "direct mapping" works?

>
>>  If every email address within a group mapped to a single "e-number"
>>  then I guess we'd use a * entry with the same data.
   c/group/zone/
oops...
>But DNS doesn't allow you to do that on a subset basis. I.e. everything
>below at.example.com has the same record or everything under at.example.com
>must have its own record. You can't do the in between without using the DDDS
>regular expression method.

Works for me, as per Section 4.3.3 of RFC1034.

>
>>  In D3S application terms I guess that X2U accepts an email address,
>>  converts the '@' to '.at.', and submits the result.
>>  The AUS is (maybe) an email address, the 1st well known rule is either
>>  null/identity or "replace the '@' with ".at.'", the database is DNS,
>  > and the result is a URI.
>But by doing that you're creating an unneeded rewrite. Also remember, the
>mailto URI scheme will have other services associated with it. You want to
>delegate down to the authority for that domain and then ask _that_
>nameserver whether or not it has any idea what E.164 number mapping service
>exists for that domain. Hard examples:
>
>mailto:foo@example.com
>
>mailto.uri.arpa    IN NAPTR 0    0    ""    ""    "!^mailto:(.*)@(.*)$!\2!"
>.
>
>example.com    IN NAPTR 0    0    ""    "enum+X2U"
>"!^mailto:(.*)@example.com!\2.at.example.com" .
>
>foo.at.example.com IN NAPTR 0    0    "u"    "enum+X2U"
>"!^.*$!+1-679-555-1212!" .
>
>That method creates an additional subdomain when none is necessary. Either
>the bloat occurs in the 'at.example.com' domain or it occurs in the
>'example.com' domain, it doesn't really buy you anything other being able to
>set a zone level TTL.

Hmmm....I don't understand the "un-needed rewrite" statement.
I have an email address - I want the associated ENUM number. The 
examples do not
help to explain why I cannot place a NAPTR within the foo.at.exaple.com zone.
I'm not clear on why I care whether or not the "mailto scheme having other
services associated with it".

The first example seems to be the <scheme>.uri.arpa RR.

The second example seems to be a redundant step.
I have an application that is passed an email address and converts it as
described in my earlier email. This is part of the first well known rule,
or the database key step (akin to "reverse digits, interpose bullets,
and append .e164.arpa" in RFC2916bis). This is done by the program on the
querying client machine.
=> I cannot understand why this extra NAPTR is required or useful.

The third example is incorrect. There is no URI output from this NAPTR.

>Here's one really important issue: is this really "ENUM reverse lookups" or
>is it "find an e.164
>number given a sip address" because ENUM can point you to any URI so this
>won't work for all of ENUM. If its "I want to find a telephone number given
>an email address" then you're talking about suggesting putting information
>in DNS for email when the email guys will tell you it had better be in some
>kind of redirected server (LDAP).

SIP can already return (has always returned) a URI in a 3xx redirect; It'll
return whatever URI you have registered.  This is a non-problem, IMHO.

I'm interested solely in Reverse ENUM.

I cannot see from these comments why the scheme I mentioned doesn't suffice.
I'll agree that it's a lot of work for AOL, and my heart bleeds for them.
However, how is it illegal?

all the best,
   Lawrence
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Sun Oct 20 11:48:25 2002
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Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 16:47:03 +0100
To: enum@ietf.org
From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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Subject: [Enum] compendium?
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Hi Folks,
   ...on another topic...
Has anyone found any errors in the compendium document?
see 
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt>

I believe that these are being used in a trial, but if we've
mangled the text please holler and I'll try to correct it.

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Hi Folks,
  from posts on this list, it seems that the enum: URI has raised its 
head again.
I missed out on the fun in YOK so I may have missed discussions there, but...
I raised some concerns that don't seem to have been resolved, so here 
we go again:

Proposal:
Use tel: with a parameter to indicate "search ENUM with the URL value".
My Concerns:
'tel:' URL processors exist that follow RFC2806 policy which is to ignore
unrecognised parameters. Any parameter we add to specify "search ENUM" is
by definition unrecognised by existing 'tel:' URL processors. Thus such a
parameter will be ignored by these existing processors.

Note that the same is true by changing the RFC2806bis update to specify
that, by default, the 'tel:' processor MUST search ENUM unless a parameter
is included that specifies otherwise. It just won't work for existing 'tel:'
processors as they don't check ENUM - stating that they must is not going
to change anything.

Comments on tel: versus enum: gratefully received...

all the best,
   Lawrence
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Subject: [Enum] Folks I'm still looking for agenda items and slot requests for
 Atlanta...
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Beyond the highly anticipated  2916bis 02 revision and...

"A compendium of enumservice registrations"

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt

I should have a personal ID ( a straw man really) on Privacy and Security 
Consideration in ENUM that will be new.

I understand we should have a SIP enum registration document and a 
submission to the SIPPING WG on how SIP should use ENUM.

What other texts are forthcoming?



 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
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Subject: [Enum] Proposed Agenda for ENUM WG IETF 55 Atlanta GA.
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Ouch.. I accidently sent this to the general IETF list ..

OK ..this is what I have so far but it is subject to daily revisions...

keep those notes to the list coming ... <sarcasm>

###############


MONDAY, November 18, 2002

1130-1300 Break
1300-1500 Afternoon Sessions I

TSV     enum        Telephone Number Mapping WG

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
Scott Bradner <sob@harvard.edu>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion:enum@ietf.org
To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
Archive: ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/enum/



AGENDA BASHING (5 min)

Scribe Introduction …   I am looking for a scribe ? VOLUNTEERS WANTED ASAP !!!

It is my sad duty to report that our long standing scribe Jay Hilton is no 
longer with Telcordia and will not be attending IETF Atlanta.


1.  RFC2916bis -0x REV - Faltstrom/Mealing  (45 Min)


###############

2. J.Peterson  (20min)

Enumservice registration for SIP Addresses-of Record - Using ENUM for SIP 
applications    Not yet posted to ID editors.

###############

3.    R.Bradner &Co   [20 Min ???]

We definitely need to come to some consensus on how to work this issue.

         Title           : 'A compendium of enumservice registrations'
         Author(s)       : R. Brandner et al.
         Filename        : draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt
         Pages           : 0
         Date            : 2002-9-16

This document includes a basic set of enumservice descriptions that
are intended for use in deployments of ENUM. These descriptions form
a set of enumservice registration requests, as laid out in section 3
of draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enumservices-compendium-00.txt


################

3. The 'enum' URI    (L. Conroy 15 min)

We discussed this some in Yokohama but did not come to a definitive 
conclusion whether this URI was appropriate or some extension to the TEL 
URL was sufficient.

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-uri-00.txt


4. Open Discussion ...

         A. The Reverse ENUM issue .... I'd like to hear some more views on 
this. Does this need to be standardized? It seems to come up on the list 
with some regularity.





 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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This document has gone in the queue...I'm making it available early for 
your review ...

I'll be adding Orit and this Draft to the ENUM WG agenda as well  along 
with Jon Peterson who has also posted a SIP enumservice registration document.

many many thanks to Orit for getting this ready in time for Atlanta

############################


    Internet Draft                                              O. Levin
    Document: draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt                     RADVISION


    Expires: April 2003                                     October 2002


                   ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL


Status of this Memo

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance
    with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

    Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
    Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
    other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
    Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
    months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
    at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
    reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

    The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
         http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
    The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
         http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


Abstract

    The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
    communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
    including the Internet. This document registers an ENUM service for
    H.323 according to specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3].

















    Levin                 Expires: April 2003                        1
                   ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL

Table of Contents

STATUS OF THIS MEMO......................................................1

ABSTRACT...............................................................1

INTRODUCTION...........................................................3

ENUM SERVICE REGISTRATION.................................................3

THE E2U+H323 ENUM SERVICE..................................................3

CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT..........................................3

SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS..................................................3

IANA CONSIDERATIONS......................................................4

AUTHOR'S ADDRESSES.......................................................4

REFERENCES.............................................................4


































    Levin                 Expires: March 2003                        2
                   ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL

Introduction

    The H.323 specification [2] defines a means for building multimedia
    communication services over an arbitrary Packet Based Network,
    including the Internet. When H.323 is used in the context of the
    Internet, it would be useful to take advantages of such services as
    domain name system (DNS) and ENUM in order to help facilitate the
    completion of multimedia calls.

    This document registers an ENUM service for H.323 according to
    specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3].

ENUM Service Registration

    As defined in [3], the following is a template covering information
    needed for the registration of the enumservice specified in this
    document.

    -  Service Name: "E2U+H323"
    -  URI Scheme(s): "h323:"
    -  Functional Specification: see "The E2U+H323 ENUM Service" section
    -  Security considerations: see "Security Considerations" section
    -  Intended usage: COMMON
    -  Author: Orit Levin
    -  Any other information that the author deems interesting: None

The E2U+H323 ENUM Service

    This document defines the "E2U+H323" service to be used in the
    "service" sub-field of the "enumservice" as defined in [3].

    The H.323 related ENUM record MUST be populated with a standard
    H.323 URL as defined in [2]. This URL MAY include parameters
    specifying the specific protocols and the transport means the H.323
    entity supports.

    The H.323 entity MUST fully comply with the procedures defined in [3]
    for both record retrieval and processing by the DNS client.

    If, as a result of the ENUM DNS lookup, an H.323 URL matching local
    policies and capabilities is retrieved, the procedure defined in
    section "Address Resolution Procedure using DNS" of [5] SHOULD be
    performed.

Conventions used in this document

    The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
    "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in
    this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [1].

Security Considerations

    The h323-URL information, once populated in the DNS, effectively
    becomes publicly accessible. The access to the H.323 destinations

    Levin                 Expires: March 2003                        3
                   ENUM Service Registration for H.323 URL

    (published using ENUM) can be secured by techniques and procedures
    defined in H.235 [4] - the security framework for H.323. The
    framework defines means for achieving integrity, authentication,
    non-repudiation, encryption, etc. for H.323 calls.

IANA Considerations

    This document registers the "E2U+H323" ENUM service according to
    specifications and guidelines in RFC2916bis [3] and the definitions
    in this document.

Author's Addresses

    Orit Levin
    RADVISION
    266 Harristown Road          Phone:  +1-201-689-6330
    Glen Rock, NJ USA            Email:  orit@radvision.com

References

    1  RFC 2119 Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
       Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
    2  "Packet-based multimedia communications systems", ITU-T
       Recommendation H.323, Nov 2000.
    3  Faltstrom, P. and M. Mealling, "The E.164 to URI DDDS
       Application", draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01 (work in progress),
       June 2002.
    4  "Security and encryption for H-Series(H.323 and other H.245-
       based) multimedia terminals", ITU-T Recommendation H.235, Nov
       2000.
    5  "Use of DNS in H.323 Systems", ITU-T Recommendation H.323 Annex O
       (work in progress).























    Levin


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 13:38:44 2002
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
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At 12:08 pm -0500 28/10/02, Richard Shockey wrote:
>This document has gone in the queue...I'm making it available early 
>for your review ...
>
>I'll be adding Orit and this Draft to the ENUM WG agenda as well 
>along with Jon Peterson who has also posted a SIP enumservice 
>registration document.
>
>many many thanks to Orit for getting this ready in time for Atlanta
>
>
>    Internet Draft                                              O. Levin
>    Document: draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt                     RADVISION
>
>The E2U+H323 ENUM Service

Hi Rich, Folks,

I note that Orit's draft refers [5] to the "extensive" contribution TD-WP2-0057
put into the SG16 meeting last week ( I understood that the outcome was that
this was likely to be carved out into separate documents and/or reconsidered).

- is this draft intended as one of those parts?
- is the h323: URI spec coming out anytime soon?

all the best,
     Lawrence
-- 
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 13:57:05 -0500
To: Lawrence Conroy <lwc@roke.co.uk>
From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Orit Levin <orit@radvision.com>
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At 06:36 PM 10/28/2002 +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
>At 12:08 pm -0500 28/10/02, Richard Shockey wrote:
>>This document has gone in the queue...I'm making it available early for 
>>your review ...
>>
>>I'll be adding Orit and this Draft to the ENUM WG agenda as well along 
>>with Jon Peterson who has also posted a SIP enumservice registration document.
>>
>>many many thanks to Orit for getting this ready in time for Atlanta
>>
>>
>>    Internet Draft                                              O. Levin
>>    Document: draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt                     RADVISION
>>
>>The E2U+H323 ENUM Service
>
>Hi Rich, Folks,
>
>I note that Orit's draft refers [5] to the "extensive" contribution 
>TD-WP2-0057
>put into the SG16 meeting last week ( I understood that the outcome was that
>this was likely to be carved out into separate documents and/or reconsidered).
>
>- is this draft intended as one of those parts?
>- is the h323: URI spec coming out anytime soon?


I'm not the person to ask ... I've cc Orit as well on this note.



>all the best,
>     Lawrence
>--
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" and is not
><mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
><tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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Subject: Re: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID 
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Rich,

Did you get a -00 privacy I-D in before this morning's cut-off?

Eric
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 16:10:48 2002
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From: Orit Levin <orit@radvision.com>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>,
        Lawrence Conroy
	 <lwc@roke.co.uk>
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID
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Hi guys!
It is a very good observation.
I have been contemplating this morning how I can clearly explain the past
and future events that are required in order for the whole thing to happen.
I will try to do it below:

1. The basic form of H.323 URL is a part of H.323v4 (that has been approved
on Nov. 2000). [Done]

2. Basic H.323 URL needs to be registered with the IANA. [In the past was
dependant on (1) and the IETF process]. Good news: it becomes a part of
IPTEL WG agenda. I am resubmitting 05 draft for the Atlanta meeting and we
all hope that it gets registered sooooon.

3. Revised telephone-uri needs to be registered with the IANA. [Annex O
below depends on it]

4. H.323 Annex O (i.e. TD-WP2-0057) defines H.323 URL parameters and
location procedures for H.323 systems using DNS (including SRV records'
lookup). For example, one of the parameters is "user=phone" enabling
inclusion of a telephone-uri within the H.323 URL. [Annex O approval is
pending the standard revised telephone-uri definition and scheduled for the
next ITU-T meeting! We hope that till the next ITU-T meeting (Q.1 2003) the
revised telephone-uri will be approved and registered with IANA]
Up till two weeks ago Annex O also included the ENUM definitions for H.323.
During the last ITU-T meeting, it was suggested (by Siemens delegation,
specifically) to create a separate H.323 Annex for ENUM for H.323. [It makes
a lot of sense and would also resolve the standards' dependency issues as
shown below]

5. The revised ENUM specification is approved.

6. The H.323 new ENUM Annex [dependant on Annex O] is approved.

7. The H.323 ENUM registration with IANA is performed.

As you could see, the "ENUM for H.323" registration is the last thing to
accomplish in this long standardization chain. That being said, it is a good
thing to start the ball rolling, put some pressure on the standardization
bodies and, most importantly, to create serious technical discussions among
interested parties.

I really hope that it helped somehow to clarify the issue.
See you in Atlanta,
Orit Levin
Chief Architect
RADVISION
Tel: +1.201.6896330

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Shockey [mailto:rich.shockey@NeuStar.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 1:57 PM
> To: Lawrence Conroy
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; Orit Levin
> Subject: Re: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID
> 
> At 06:36 PM 10/28/2002 +0000, Lawrence Conroy wrote:
> >At 12:08 pm -0500 28/10/02, Richard Shockey wrote:
> >>This document has gone in the queue...I'm making it available early for
> >>your review ...
> >>
> >>I'll be adding Orit and this Draft to the ENUM WG agenda as well along
> >>with Jon Peterson who has also posted a SIP enumservice registration
> document.
> >>
> >>many many thanks to Orit for getting this ready in time for Atlanta
> >>
> >>
> >>    Internet Draft                                              O. Levin
> >>    Document: draft-levin-enum-h323-00.txt                     RADVISION
> >>
> >>The E2U+H323 ENUM Service
> >
> >Hi Rich, Folks,
> >
> >I note that Orit's draft refers [5] to the "extensive" contribution
> >TD-WP2-0057
> >put into the SG16 meeting last week ( I understood that the outcome was
> that
> >this was likely to be carved out into separate documents and/or
> reconsidered).
> >
> >- is this draft intended as one of those parts?
> >- is the h323: URI spec coming out anytime soon?
> 
> 
> I'm not the person to ask ... I've cc Orit as well on this note.
> 
> 
> 
> >all the best,
> >     Lawrence
> >--
> >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >Roke Manor Research    : This information is provided "as is" and is not
> ><mailto:lwc@roke.co.uk>: intended to create any contractual or legal
> ><tel:+441794833666>    : relationship.
> 
> 
>  >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
>   <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
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From: Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@NeuStar.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID 
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At 02:06 PM 10/28/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>Rich,
>
>Did you get a -00 privacy I-D in before this morning's cut-off?

Yes.. it may take a while for it to make it through so....

##############################

       IETF ENUM WG
       Internet Draft                                       Richard Shockey
       Document:                                                NeuStar,Inc
       draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
       Expires: March 2003                                     October 2002



                  Privacy and Security Considerations in ENUM


    Status of this Memo

       This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance
       with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026 [1].

       Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
       Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
       other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
       Drafts.

       Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
       months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
       documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-
       Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work
       in progress."

       The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
            http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt
       The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
            http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


    Copyright Notice

       Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.

    Abstract

       Many individuals and groups have expressed concerns about the
       privacy and security of personal information to be established in
       implementations of RFC 2916. This document discusses some of the
       technical as well as security and privacy considerations national
       implementations of ENUM should consider.

       This is a work in progress. Input from security and privacy
       experts is welcome.





    <Shockey>                Expires - April 2003                 [Page 1]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


       Discussion of this document is welcomed on the IETF ENUM mailing
       list.

       General Discussion:enum@ietf.org
       To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
       In Body: subscribe
       Archive: ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/enum/


    Conventions used in this document

       The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
       NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and
       "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
       RFC-2119 [2].

    Table of Contents

       1)   Introduction...............................................2
       2)   THE RATIONALE FOR ENUM.....................................3
       3)   THREE VIEWS OF ENUM........................................4
          3.1 NUMBER TRANSLATION DATABASE...............................4
          3.2 CALLED PARTY CONTROL OF ENUM ENABLED COMMUNICAITONS.......5
          3.2.1 THE USE OF REAL AND OR ALIAS NAMES IN A SIP ADDRESS-OF-
          RECORD........................................................6
          3.3 CALLING PARTY CONTROL OF COMMUNICATIONS...................7
          3.4 OBSERVATIONS ON CALLED PARTY VS CALLING PARTY CONTROL.....8
       4)   WHAT INFORMATION IS NECESSARY FOR ENUM REGISTRATION?.......8
       5)   PRIVACY AND DATA PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS IN THE NORTH
       AMERICAN CONTEXT.................................................9
       6)   PRIVACY and DATA PROTECTIONS CONSIDERATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN
       COMMUNITY CONTEXT...............................................10
       7)   SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS IN ENUM...........................10
          7.1 SECURITY OF THE DNS......................................10
          7.2 SECURITY OF ENUM PROVISIONING INFRASTRUCTURE.............10
       8)   References................................................10
       9)   Acknowledgments...........................................11
       10)  Author's Addresses........................................11

    1) Introduction

    Readers of this Internet Draft are expected to have a working knowledge 
of
    the technology and principals embodied in [RFC2916bis].

    Many individuals groups have expressed concerns about the privacy
    and data security implications of ENUM as it moves forward toward
    global deployment. In that context there are several different views


    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 2]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


    of what ENUM is, what it does, and how a global ENUM system may
    affect personal privacy and the security of data contained in the
    global ENUM system.

    It is important to note that ENUM is first and foremost the DNS.
    Specifically ENUM is a system that translates E.164 phone numbers
    [ITU-T] into Fully Qualified Domain Names that can be queried to
    return a specific set of data (URI’s)in the form of NAPTR records
    [RFC 3403]. The global and distributed nature of the DNS means
    delegation and control can occur at any point within the ENUM
    defined FQDN. Many entities, service providers, enterprises and
    indeed some consumers could, control their own DNS servers for ENUM
    registered domain names.

    There are two forms of data required for the ENUM system to work.
    First is the actual data to be entered into the global ENUM DNS
    system, the NAPTR records, that can be accessed by any IP end point
    any where in the world, without restriction and second, the data
    that will be required to maintain appropriate authentication, valid
    registration, administrative and technical contact for DNS servers.
    Issues involving domain name registration are well known to the
    privacy and security communities and have continually surfaced in
    context with the Domain Name Registration industry and ICANN
    approved registry-registrar business practices.

    The agreements between the IAB and the ITU over the management and
    control of the e164.arpa namespace [RFC 3026] for those portions of
    the E.164 global numbering plan clearly articulates that the
    administration, management and control of the zones and
    administrative portions of the E.164 plan are nation-state issues
    governed by appropriate national laws and regulations, many of which
    have yet to be determined.


    2) THE RATIONALE FOR ENUM

    Before a discussion of privacy and security issues can be applied to
    various parts of the global ENUM system it is essential to note why
    the IETF technical community developed ENUM, what applications it
    was designed to serve and the implications of those applications for
    privacy and security issues.




    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 3]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


    Since Telephone Numbers are the global naming and addressing scheme
    for Public Switched Telephony, ENUM was designed to map phone
    numbers with the Internet DNS and its naming and addressing
    conventions (IP numbers and Domain Names). Principally ENUM enables
    the use of phone numbers as identifiers of services defined as URI’s
    on the Internet as well as facilitate the interconnection of systems
    that rely on telephone numbers with those that use URI’s to route
    transactions.

    It is well known that businesses and consumers are very comfortable
    with using telephone numbers for PSTN communications. The E.164
    numbering plan is a well organized and internationally recognized
    system of naming and addressing that is essential to the proper
    functioning of the PSTN. Phone Numbers have the additional advantage
    of being easily understood, are a useful input mechanism on billions
    of terminal devices (telephones) that do not have QWERTY like
    keyboards and, significantly, are linguistically neutral, unlike
    domain names.

    Though it is clear that ENUM can and will be used for service
    routing of applications other than voice, the principal focus of
    attention on ENUM application development has, naturally, been voice
    communications based on SIP [RFC 3261] and ITU developed H.323, and
    the general concept of convergence in IP and PSTN networks.


    3) THREE VIEWS OF ENUM

    Even within the technical community there are different views of
    what ENUM is and what it is designed to accomplish.

     3.1 NUMBER TRANSLATION DATABASE

    One view sees ENUM in the DNS as essentially a benign number
    translation database that exposes on the minimal subset of data
    necessary to establish a connection between two endpoints. This is
    the model we essentially have in the DNS now.  DNS translates the
    URI concept such as http://www.foobar.org to an IP number necessary
    for a client to find a server running HTTP. No other intervention by
    the DNS is necessary.





    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 4]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


    This is also the function of the DNS in E-mail where the DNS is used
    to locate an MX record for a SMTP server within a domain. No policy
    or personal information is exposed in the DNS beyond a server name.

    This concept is roughly analogous to the concept of a Service
    Control Point within the architecture of the PSTN that provide
    routing data to a circuit switch based on the numeric input of a
    phone number.

    3.2 CALLED PARTY CONTROL OF ENUM ENABLED COMMUNICAITONS

    An emerging view of ENUM is that it enables an advanced form of
    called party control of communications since it is presumed that the
    communications servers at the edge of network are under the
    administrative or operational control of the called party. Called
    party control of those servers permits policy in some form to be
    directly applied to inbound communications irrespective of the
    wishes of the calling party.

    This view is particularly relevant in the case of SIP based
    communication [PETERSON et.al.]. The classic SIP model is based on
    the use of proxies between end point client/user agents that can
    then negotiate information about each other in order to establish a
    session. The calling party has no need to discover the capabilities
    of the called parties end point since those are established during
    the signaling portion of a SIP session using Session Description
    Protocol.

    The called parties proxy can also be used to enforce policy about
    sessions including how, when and from whom to establish sessions.
    The presumption of this model is that only the minimum information
    about an endpoint is necessary to expose in the global DNS, since
    the proxies perform all other forms of session negotiation and
    policy enforcement.

    Consequently it is not necessary to expose in the DNS whether a
    particular SIP endpoint supports voice, instant messaging, video or
    fax or whether that endpoint operates on a wire line or wireless
    connection.





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    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


    3.3.1 THE USE OF REAL AND OR ALIAS NAMES IN A SIP ADDRESS-OF-RECORD.

    Because SIP can negotiate the session creation between end points,
    it is not necessary expose in the global DNS specific personal
    identification elements, such as a personal name, to establish a
    successful end-to-end SIP connection.

    Information, such as a personal name, is exposed only because an end
    user chooses to do so by configuration of their entries into the
    DNS.

    For example, a classic example of a ENUM response with a SIP URI
    using a personal name might be as follows:

    $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" 
"E2U+sip"      "!^.*$!sip:patrik.faltstrom@foobar.se!"

    One alternative method of achieving the same result with out
    exposing a real name is to configure the called parties ENUM DNS
    entries to use other forms of names as aliases. In the following
    example, the identification of the SIP endpoint is configured using
    the generic format "sip:e164number@userdomain.foo"

    $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"      "!^.*$!sip:4689761234@foobar.se!"

    OR

    $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip"      "!^.*$!sip:anon5613@foobar.se!"

    Where the user name "anon5616" is randomly selected.

    Notice that the ENUM query only returns information that a SIP proxy
    for the user "4689761234" or "anon5616" exists within the domain
    foobar.se. No personal information is exposed in the global DNS
    other than the domain to which a SIP proxy exists and a form of user
    name.

    From the perspective of the called parties SIP proxy, if properly
    configured, there is no functional difference between
    sip:patrik.faltstrom@foobar.se or
    sip:4689761234@foobar.se or
    sip:anon5651@foobar.se.



    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 6]

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    All three could accurately describe a unique SIP client or user
    agent and transactions could be routed equally among all three
    names.

    These examples illustrate an alternate view of what is necessary to
    establish a connection between two parties using ENUM and SIP. This
    concept of can easily be applied to many applications which can be
    ENUM enabled.

    An individual may choose give out a form of personal SIP URI using
    their personal on their business card, but there is no practical
    reason this must be entered into the global DNS.

    Current discussion in the IETF ENUM WG have explored the concept of
    indirect resolution to all forms of communications, not just SIP,
    through the use of presence servers or a concept called a Service
    resolution service. Once again the called party who is registering
    their phone number in the global ENUM system would then have control
    of how he or she could be contacted by any method.

    The concept of a Service Resolution Service has not been defined in
    the IETF, however it is within the realm of technical possibility.

    TBD Examples

    3.3 CALLING PARTY CONTROL OF COMMUNICATIONS

    One other view of ENUM wishes to give the calling party the maximum
    control and options over how they wish to contact someone else. The
    preference here is for the maximum amount of information exposed in
    the DNS to permit the calling party the choice of contact
    methodology to the called party.

    Not only are all potential communications endpoints exposed in the
    global DNS but verbose hints to the nature and capabilities of those
    endpoints are described in the NAPTR enumservice field.[BRADNER]

    The ENUM DNS query returns all the available URI’s listed, however
    the in these examples the called party has chosen to display other
    attributes about those services such as voice:home, sip:im ,
    voice:mobile,mailto, etc.


    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 7]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


    A client application or service parses the NAPTR records and
    displays the various options and the calling party then selects the
    most appropriate option based on their preference and not that of
    the called party.


    $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa.
    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" 
"E2U+sip:voice:home"    "!^.*$!sip:patrik.faltstrom@foobar.se!"

    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" "E2U+sip:voice:mobile"  " 
!^.*$!sip:faltstrom@carrier.se!"

    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" 
"E2U+mailto"             "!^.*$!mailto:faltstrom@dorame.se!"

    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" 
"E2U+sip:im"           "!^.*$!sip:patrik@hugesoftwareco.se!"

    IN NAPTR 100 10 "u" 
"E2U+sip:fax"           "!^.*$!sip:patrik@fasolaredo.se!"



    3.4 OBSERVATIONS ON CALLED PARTY VS CALLING PARTY CONTROL

    It would be unreasonable and inappropriate to conclude that either
    view of ENUM enabled communications is right or wrong. There are
    clearly circumstances where consumers or businesses, for various
    reasons, might prefer each option.

    A variety of businesses and enterprises my wish to expose and
    individually describe the maximum number of contact points in the
    global DNS order to facilitate communications by calling parties by
    the most convenient means available.

    Consumers may prefer information about them to be masked or aliases
    in the DNS, in order to benefit from advanced IP communications,
    such as SIP, while preserving personal preferences and privacy.

    What is important is ENUM and the global ENUM system is flexible
    enough to permit either concept. The choice is directly a function
    of called parties registering their E.164 resources in the global
    ENUM system and configuring their NAPTR resources appropriately to
    their wishes.

    4) WHAT OTHER INFORMATION IS NECESSARY FOR ENUM REGISTRATION?





    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 8]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002


    Various national ENUM groups have emerged with the task of
    developing policies and procedures for administrating the ENUM
    system within their various jurisdictions.  Many of these forums
    have described a multi-tier model for ENUM registration and
    provisioning that will require some forms of personal data to be
    collected and stored as well as technical contact data on who is the
    responsible party for the management of the authoritive name servers
    that hold and manage ENUM records.

    Many concepts and principals have been borrowed from domain name
    registration where there are three distinct parties to the
    transaction, Registrant, Registrar and Registry.

    Various jurisdictions have different laws and regulations regarding
    data acquisition and the protection of data acquired from consumers
    (registrants). (See 5 and 6)

    Unlike the ICANN administered domain name industry, the global ENUM
    system has no requirement for a central WHOIS registry of
    registrants. Information on whom or what entity is in administrative
    control of a phone number is widely available as a part of normal
    telephone service subscription.

    What is different about the ENUM system is that it depends on the
    security and stability of DNS servers to function properly. It is
    necessary and prudent that this technical contact data for these
    servers be widely available to network administrators so that they
    can be contacted in the event there is a technical problem with
    aspects of the DNS under their management and control. Consequently
    it is suggested that national ENUM implementations SHOULD implement
    a form of WHOIS for the technical contact data appropriate to the
    registration of a E.164 number.




    5) PRIVACY AND DATA PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS IN THE NORTH AMERICAN
       CONTEXT

       TBD





    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                 [Page 9]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002




    6) PRIVACY and DATA PROTECTIONS CONSIDERATIONS IN THE EUROPEAN
       COMMUNITY CONTEXT

       TBD


    7) SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS IN ENUM

    7.1 SECURITY OF THE DNS

       The security issues surrounding the DNS are well understood. This
       has enormous implications for emerging national ENUM
       administrations. In particular a DNS request can be subject to
       man-in-the-middle attacks where the response from the DNS may be
       altered in transit. This has serious implications for the
       accuracy and authentication of responses from the DNS to ENUM
       formatted queries by applications.

       The IETF has developed DNSSEC [ARENDS] to authenticate that the
       responses from the DNS are indeed from the zone from which they
       have been requested, however DNSSEC is still in early testing and
       deployment and has not been deployed in a large scale environment
       such as generic or country code Top Level Domain.[RFC 3130]

       Consequently it is premature for emerging national ENUM
       administrations to consider mandating DNSSEC for those Country
       Code zones and administrative number ranges under their control
       until such time as there is sufficient operational experience
       with DNSSEC.

    7.2 SECURITY OF ENUM PROVISIONING INFRASTRUCTURE.

       TBD



    8) References




       1. [RFC2916bis] Faltstrom, P.&  Mealling,M. “The E.164 to URI
          DDDS Applications”,draft-ietf-enum-rfc2916bis-01.txt, (work in
          progress), May 2002



    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                [Page 10]

    draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt                October 2002




       2. Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
          Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997


       3. [ITU-T], "The International Public Telecommunication Number
          Plan", Recommendation E.164, May 1997.

       4. [RFC3026] Blaine, R. ”Liaison to IETF/ISOC on ENUM” RFC
          3026,January 2001

       5. [RFC 3403] Mealling, M., "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System
          (DDDS) Part Four: The URI Resolution Application", RFC 3403
          October 2002.

       6. [PETERSON]  Peterson, J. etal, “Using ENUM for SIP
          Applications”, draft-ietf-sipping-e164.02.txt, (work in
          progress), October 2002

       7. [BRANDER] Brandner, R. et.al."Categorical enumservices",
          draft-brandner-enum-categorical-enumservices-00.txt, (work in
          progress, June 2002

       8. [DNSEXT] Arends, R.,“DNS Security Introduction and
          Requirements”, draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-intro-03.txt, (work in
          progress) October 2002

       9. [RFC 3130] Lewis, E. “Notes from the State-Of-The-Technology:
          DNSSEC” RFC 3130, June 2001


    9) Acknowledgments

       The original suggestion for this document came from Allison
       Mankin and Scott Bradner.


    10)  Author's Addresses

       Richard Shockey
       NeuStar, Inc
       46000 Center Oak Plaza
       Sterling, VA  20166
       Phone: +1 571 434 5651
       Email: richard.shockey@neustar.biz




    Shockey                  Expires – April 2003                [Page 11]

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    Full Copyright Statement

       Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.

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    Acknowledgement

    Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
    Internet Society.













 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 18:23:54 2002
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To: enum@ietf.org
cc: brunner@nic-naa.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 28 Oct 2002 16:53:38 EST."
             <5.1.0.14.2.20021028164916.042f7cd0@popd.ix.netcom.com> 
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Richard,

Item 4, the data necessary (and sufficient) for enum registration, may be
easier to understand if everything that isn't "enum" is ignored. The sets
of additional data necessary and sufficient to support fee-for-service, a
hierarchy of state and an authoritative (ouch) root for distributed state
(aka "multi-tier"), and aaa and data collection models can be added on as
variations identify themselves.

Item 5, and 6, there is a lot on ths subject. Pointers to the literature
maay suffice.

Eric
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 20:32:52 2002
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From: Richard Shockey <rshockey@ix.netcom.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] H.323 enumservice registration ID 
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At 06:24 PM 10/28/2002 -0500, Eric Brunner-Williams in Portland Maine wrote:
>Richard,
>
>Item 4, the data necessary (and sufficient) for enum registration, may be
>easier to understand if everything that isn't "enum" is ignored. The sets
>of additional data necessary and sufficient to support fee-for-service, a
>hierarchy of state and an authoritative (ouch) root for distributed state
>(aka "multi-tier"), and aaa and data collection models can be added on as
>variations identify themselves.
>
>Item 5, and 6, there is a lot on ths subject. Pointers to the literature
>maay suffice.

send them along if you have some that are particularly relevant...in either 
context NA or EC...I'm sure folks on the list will find them valuable.

tks


>Eric
>_______________________________________________
>enum mailing list
>enum@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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> send them along if you have some that are particularly relevant...in either 
> context NA or EC...I'm sure folks on the list will find them valuable.

I'm more interested in the necessary and sufficient data and service mapping,
the gist of item 4. I've done 5 and 6 several times, someone else can enjoy a
tour through the woods. Canada is an OEDC jurisdiction, so +1 isn't uniform.

Cheers,
Eric

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: enumservice registration for SIP Addresses-of-Record
	Author(s)	: J. Peterson
	Filename	: draft-peterson-enum-sip-00.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2002-10-29
	
This document registers an ENUM service for SIP (the Session
Initiation Protocol), pursuant to the guidelines in RFC2916bis.
Specifically, this document focuses on provisioning SIP addresses-of-
record in ENUM.

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 30 10:25:47 2002
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>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>Cc: sipping@ietf.org
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 06:20:16 -0500
>Subject: [Sipping] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-sipping-e164-02.txt
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>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Session Initiation Proposal Investigation 
>Working Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Using ENUM for SIP Applications
>         Author(s)       : J. Peterson, H. Liu, J. Yu, B. Campbell
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-sipping-e164-02.txt
>         Pages           : 24
>         Date            : 2002-10-29
>
>Although SIP was clearly one of the primary applications for which
>ENUM was created, there is nevertheless widespread uncertainty about
>the use of SIP with ENUM.  This document illustrates how the two
>protocols might work in concert, and clarifies the authoring and
>processing of ENUM records for SIP applications.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-e164-02.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>
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>
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>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
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>
>Send a message to:
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>
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>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
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>
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>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipping-e164-02.txt>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
>Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 06:13:03 -0500
>Sender: nsyracus@cnri.reston.va.us
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Privacy and Security Considerations in ENUM
>         Author(s)       : R. Shockey
>         Filename        : draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
>         Pages           : 12
>         Date            : 2002-10-30
>
>Many individuals and groups have expressed concerns about the
>privacy and security of personal information to be established in
>implementations of RFC 2916. This document discusses some of the
>technical as well as security and privacy considerations national
>implementations of ENUM should consider.
>This is a work in progress. Input from security and privacy
>experts is welcome.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt".
>
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
>         a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
>         exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
>         "multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
>         up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
>         how to manipulate these messages.
>
>
>Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
>implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
>Internet-Draft.
>Content-Type: text/plain
>Content-ID:     <2002-10-30155401.I-D@ietf.org>
>
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>FILE /internet-drafts/draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt
>
><ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shockey-enum-privacy-security-00.txt>


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Senior Manager, Strategic Technology Initiatives
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
Voice +1 571.434.5651 Cell : +1 314.503.0640,  Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard@shockey.us> or <mailto:richard.shockey@neustar.biz>
  <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
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