From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 01 06:49:16 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1DzXrA-00027O-IF; Mon, 01 Aug 2005 06:49:16 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1DzXr9-00027A-Dj
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 01 Aug 2005 06:49:15 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA29540
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 1 Aug 2005 06:49:12 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from 213-152-49-126.dsl.eclipse.net.uk ([213.152.49.126]
	helo=norman.insensate.co.uk)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1DzYNP-00028j-5F
	for enum@ietf.org; Mon, 01 Aug 2005 07:22:35 -0400
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by norman.insensate.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id F14966CEDC; Mon,  1 Aug 2005 11:45:34 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C1D1@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
References: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C1D1@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v733)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <2BF9750A-6ACA-4888-B80C-D7EFA4DE8F8E@insensate.co.uk>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
From: lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 11:48:40 +0100
To: Tim Moss <Tim@bango.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.733)
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7a0494a0224ca59418dd8f92694c1fdb
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Ray Anderson <ray@bango.net>,
	Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
Subject: [Enum] Re: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Hi There Tim, Ray,

Please read the draft and the earlier mails from the ML-archive. I  
don't know how I can spell it out with more clarity than I already have.
There still seem to be folk who think that this is a
     ->client<-
machine capability specification.

Such an interpretation is Incorrect.

If someone wants to do such a thing, then they can, of course, work  
on their own Enumservice spec, but this is not it.

The Enumservice proposal in 'draft-ra-shen-enum-mobileweb-01' allows  
the content provider to specify the forms in which content is  
provided, and for these specifications to be associated with a  
telephone number (via ENUM). Thus, for example, a service provider  
might provide a "personal web page" for their customer, and the forms  
in which this content is available could be published in the  
equivalent ENUM zone.

It does not specify the capabilities of a client machine - I would be  
fascinated with an analysis of the message exchanges needed between  
different nodes to use such data. Device capability/content form  
negotiation is indeed an option that (no doubt) the W3C and the Mobi  
JV members will develop/complete in the future. However, ->this<-  
Enumservice specification is NOT intended to do that.

In earlier mails I have already mentioned the "bootstrap problem"  
that exists in the real world, in that once a client has started to  
request content using (say) WAP, then switching to another available  
form is an expensive shift - it takes bandwidth and time. If you  
believe that this can be avoided using non-proprietary means (and  
that will work with existing devices) then please spell it out.

In the interim, the 'mobileweb' Enumservice allows the client to know  
what is available - as you mention, without negotiation only the  
client can know what is its capability, and so is in a position to  
select between the different available options using whatever  
browsers it has to hand. This Enumservice means that the client  
doesn't need to guess.

all the best,
   Lawrence


On 31 Jul 2005, at 23:16, Tim Moss wrote:
> I very much agree with Ray here.
>
> It would definitely be a good idea to discuss this proposal with the
> World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Mobile Web Initiative (MWI) as they  
> are
> putting significant resource into this area, in particular there are
> three W3C working groups that should be contacted.
>
> These are the Device Independence Working Group (DIWG), the MWI Best
> Practices Working Group (BPWG) and the Device Description Working  
> Group
> (DDWG).
>
> I don't believe that ENUM is necessarily the right place for storing
> general device capabilities.  A single phone number could be used by
> multiple devices (e.g. if the internet connection is initiated over
> Bluetooth to a mobile device) with varying capabilities, or the same
> device may have multiple 'browser' clients installed on it e.g. WML
> browser, IMODE browser, video player etc.
>
> However, ENUM could be a good place for a user to describe their
> particular preferences with respect to how they would like content  
> to be
> presented to them, and potentially override any automatic content
> adaptation that may otherwise occur.
>
> This should definitely be worked out in detail with the MWI though
> rather than splintering off into two (or more) different solutions for
> achieving the same result.
>
>
> Tim Moss
> CTO
> Bango
>
> e: tim@bango.com
> m: +44 78 8779 4032
> t: +44 12 2347 2823
> w: http://www.bango.com
>
>
> Mobile Content World 2005
> ******************************************************************
> "Come and see us on stand 14 at MCW 2005
> Olympia Conference Centre, London, UK
> 13th - 15th September 2005"
> www.mobilecontentworld.biz
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ray Anderson [mailto:ray@bango.net]
>> Sent: 25 July 2005 11:42
>> To: lconroy; Richard Shockey
>> Cc: 'enum@ietf.org' ENUM; Tim Moss
>> Subject: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
>>
>>
>> Here are my top level comments:
>>
>> The idea here seems to be to provide "clues" about the
>> services available at an ENUM addressible site so that a
>> device or user that could make use of those clues could
>> provide a better service to the end user.
>>
>> The aims are good, but acfetr careful consideration I believe
>> that this proposal is wrong in its approach, and also wrong
>> as an ENUMservice.  I recommend the authors get involved in
>> the Mobile Web Initiative.
>> http://www.w3.org/2005/MWI/
>>
>> (1) Wrong Approach
>>
>> The W3C is currently engaged on a Mobile Web Initiative which
>> is working hard to ensure that web sites can give an improved
>> experience to mobile users.  Currently most web sites are
>> optimized to big screen users
>> with a "PC environment (keyboard, distraction level etc.).
>> There are many
>> parts to this, not least of which
>> is that the web site can use information presented by the end
>> user device (HTTP_ACCEPT among others) to determine how best
>> to deliver a good experience to users. In addition, the site
>> can redirect to alternative services that might help, if teh
>> device has certain characteristics.
>>
>> Therefore, the idea of tagging a site with different URL's
>> that are selected between by the client device or the user
>> should not be necessary, and in fact is more limited because
>> the hosting site should be able to evolve and adapt its
>> capabilities much faster than the client device.
>>
>> There are many reasons why one URL for content promotion /
>> bookmarking / passing on is a good thing.  Thats probably why
>> the .MOBI TLD met with so much derision, and was rejected by
>> W3C, 3GPP, and content providers.
>>
>>
>> (2) Wrong as an ENUM service
>>
>> If the ENUM service approach (not withstanding the above)
>> was to be useful, then surely it should be available across
>> all domains, not just those in e164.arpa, for example in
>> www.neustar.biz so that devices accessing those domains can
>> also provide more appropriate URL's depending on the support
>> for WAP, ME, iMode, xHTML, VoiceXML, Flash, etc.  In that
>> case, the extra "clues" should become a general DNS facility,
>> otherwise only sites accessed by enum URL's could provide the
>> ease of use.
>>
>> In that case I assume there is some other working group that
>> should look at the proposal.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> At 13:09 23/07/2005, lconroy wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Folks,
>>>   In case no-one noticed, the mobileweb draft has been updated
>>> to "draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt".
>>>
>>> This draft is covered in section 3.3 of the Agenda.
>>> I would suggest that folk look at the new version BEFORE the ENUM
>>> meeting - the changes are editorial rather than technical,
>>>
>> but given how some
>>
>>> people seem to have interpreted the -00 version so far,
>>>
>> perhaps this one
>>
>>> will clarify things and avoid unnecessary flights of fancy.
>>>
>>> I would also advise folk to look at the "modest proposal" draft, but
>>> as it seems vanishingly unlikely that there will be time to
>>>
>> cover that in
>>
>>> the meeting, questions/comments to the list would be appreciated.
>>>
>>> all the best,
>>>   Lawrence
>>>
>>
>>
>


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 06:29:15 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1Dzu1L-0006Tf-9G; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 06:29:15 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1Dzu1H-0006QV-4e; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 06:29:12 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA06113;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 06:29:08 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from m106.maoz.com ([205.167.76.9])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1DzuXg-0007ch-0S; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 07:02:44 -0400
Received: from m106.maoz.com (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id j72ASoPj030021;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 03:28:50 -0700
Received: (from dmm@localhost)
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.12.11/Submit) id j72ASoxb030020;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 03:28:50 -0700
X-Authentication-Warning: m106.maoz.com: dmm set sender to dmm@1-4-5.net using
	-f
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 03:28:50 -0700
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Message-ID: <20050802102850.GA29990@1-4-5.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.1i
X-public-key: http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/public-key.asc
X-gpg-fingerprint: 2409 8B50 B389 A307 BA5C 2A16 3918 03D6 A099 D8A7
X-philosophy: "I find your lack of faith disturbing." -- Darth Vader,
	Star Wars Episode IV.
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b19722fc8d3865b147c75ae2495625f2
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] voipeer BOF scheduling update
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0844248221=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============0844248221==
Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1;
	protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="VS++wcV0S1rZb1Fb"
Content-Disposition: inline


--VS++wcV0S1rZb1Fb
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

	Folks,

        Due to numerous scheduling issues, the voipeer BOF has
	been rescheduled. We will be meeting at 1400 on Wednesday
	in room 342. I realize this isn't perfect, but there is
	very little we can do about this at this point (I'll just
	point out that Marcia has been doing her best to accommodate
	us).=20

        Thanks for your patience on this, and track me down if
        you have questions or comments.

        Dave

--VS++wcV0S1rZb1Fb
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFC70riORgD1qCZ2KcRArIjAJ9PgrFV2pDUJiYsZQNFNUnb+KsaHACfaD+n
h0Qb0IZS4zTt/CGUNHMCO9M=
=ZoZj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--VS++wcV0S1rZb1Fb--


--===============0844248221==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0844248221==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 02 09:24:06 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1DzwkY-0000pk-1v; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 09:24:06 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1DzwkW-0000nL-2K
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 09:24:04 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA18425
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 09:24:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1DzxGy-0007lu-Fq
	for enum@ietf.org; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 09:57:38 -0400
Received: from [86.255.29.4] (open-29-4.ietf63.ietf.org [86.255.29.4])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j72DORxc012631
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 06:24:29 -0700
Message-ID: <42EF73DB.1030903@shockey.us>
Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 09:23:39 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 798b2e660f1819ae38035ac1d8d5e3ab
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Presentations for Friday
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

If you plan on presenting on Friday please try and have your Powerpoints 
or PDF files ready by Thur PM.

Email them to me so I can then have them loaded on my machine before the 
meeting starts in order to avoid the usual technical delays.

-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141@fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 10:22:04 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0K8C-00077X-2Q; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:22:04 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E0K89-00070v-TP
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:22:01 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA21116
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:21:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from smtp.bango.net ([62.254.208.133] helo=erol.Westbrooke.bango.net)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E0Ken-0003l6-W0
	for enum@ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:55:46 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 15:21:37 +0100
Message-ID: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C435@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
Thread-Topic: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
Thread-Index: AcWWhp9qpiLtF83+Q0O/iniX0gH2fwA/22rw
From: "Tim Moss" <Tim@bango.com>
To: "lconroy" <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: c119f9923e40f08a1d7f390ce651ea92
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Ray Anderson <Ray@bango.com>,
	Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
Subject: [Enum] RE: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

> From: lconroy [mailto:lconroy@insensate.co.uk]=20
>=20
> Hi There Tim, Ray,
>=20
> Please read the draft and the earlier mails from the=20
> ML-archive. I don't know how I can spell it out with more=20
> clarity than I already have.
> There still seem to be folk who think that this is a
>      ->client<-
> machine capability specification.
>=20
> Such an interpretation is Incorrect.

Lawrence,

Please accept this email as constructive criticism, as that is the
intention.

I did read the updated version of the draft and along with others
understood it as being related to the client phone number.

I joined this list after the main flurry of emails on this particular
topic so only had the updated draft document as a starting point.

I've since found and read the list archive, where you've explained much
much more about the draft.
Surely the fact that so many people misinterpreted it indicates that the
draft itself is easily misunderstood.  It really doesn't describe at all
well how the service is likely to be used.

If you'd included a few examples of its use like the one below then much
confusion could have been avoided.

> The Enumservice proposal in 'draft-ra-shen-enum-mobileweb-01'=20
> allows the content provider to specify the forms in which=20
> content is provided, and for these specifications to be=20
> associated with a telephone number (via ENUM).

>From our experience dealing with many many mobile content providers this
isn't a problem that needs to be solved.
A content provider offering a service in more than one of
WML,cHTML,HTML,xHTML will do so server-side from the same URL.  The
client just accesses the one single URL and is dynamically served up
content appropriate for it.

If the content provider can't do this themselves then Bango offers a
services so that they can.

> Thus, for example, a service provider might provide a "personal web=20
> page" for their customer, and the forms in which this content=20
> is available could be published in the equivalent ENUM zone.

Other than the personal web page situation (and quite honestly even
then) how much use will this get?

How likely are users to associate a phone number with a content site?
How do they discover these phone numbers in the first place?

What does a content provider do if they have more mobile sites than they
do phone numbers?

If I'm looking for information about Microsoft I go to microsoft.com,
for Vodafone to vodafone.com.  If this approach fails then Google is
pretty good.

Surely entering a web address is easier and more likely to get a result
than typing in a phone number (even if I knew which phone number to
try).

If I want to get to the German version of the Microsoft website, do I
have to find their German phone number first?  Its much quicker to
change .com to .de


If people want a personal web page are they really likely to want to
publish it under their phone number?  Imagine the number of nuisance
calls they would get if anything on their homepage could be considered
offensive, or even if they'd just spelt something wrong.

Most people pick a domain name that relates either to the subject of
their homepage, relates to their own name or is just plain fun.  They
then have the choice of including their phone number for all to see or
not.


> It does not specify the capabilities of a client machine - I=20
> would be fascinated with an analysis of the message exchanges=20
> needed between different nodes to use such data.

The W3C Device Independence Working Group, Device Description Working
Group and Mobile Web Initiative are currently working on exactly this.

Since this issue is one that affects all websites, the above groups are
in a much better position to deal with the issue, rather than limiting
it to a small number of sites that can be forced rather uncomfortably
into an ENUM scheme.

> In earlier mails I have already mentioned the "bootstrap problem" that
exists in the real world,

This problem doesn't prevail in the real world either, not in our
experience anyway.

A mobile device will try to connect to the mobile operator's WAP,i-mode,
or 'Internet' gateway based on "connection settings" configured on that
device.

The user types in a URL http://www.somesite.com and the browser connects
via the gateway specified in the "connection settings" using the
protocol appropriate for that gateway.

> in that once a client has started to request content using (say) WAP,
> then switching to=20
> another available form is an expensive shift - it takes=20
> bandwidth and time. If you believe that this can be avoided=20
> using non-proprietary means (and that will work with existing=20
> devices) then please spell it out.

How much will actually be saved though - with this scheme the client
presumably needs to first send an extra request to lookup in e164.arpa
the information this ENUM service proposes to store.

So how does it make this first request if it doesn't in general know how
to connect to the internet?

Even if it can make the lookup, this extra connection/request is likely
to be just as expensive as the one you are trying to avoid, so there's
no net gain.


> In the interim, the 'mobileweb' Enumservice allows the client to know
what is available=20

It only lets the client know what was available at the time of the last
update to ENUM, and only what is available on that one specific URL, and
it is only as accurate as the person who maintains the ENUM record wants
it to be. =20

Assuming the destination document at the specified URL works ok on a
mobile, it may link to many other sites that may not be mobile sites, or
other pages on that same site may not display on mobile devices.

Worse still, how do I know that the site will work on *my* particular
phone, which may have one of a whole range of screen sizes and
resolutions, it may or may not support the image formats used in the
site, it may or may not accept a page with more than 4K of data in it
etc. etc.
The range of device compatibility problems go way beyond the simple
WAP,ME,i-mode choice that this services tries to boil them down to.


> - as you mention, without negotiation only the client can know what is
its capability, and so is in a position to select between the different=20
> available options using whatever browsers it has to hand.=20
> This Enumservice means that the client doesn't need to guess.

Again, in our experience the client doesn't actually need to guess.
Based on the MIME types of the response received from the content
server, which will be based on the types the browser indicates it can
handle (HTTP_ACCEPT request header) the client knows whether the
document is HTML,WML,cHTML,XHTML and can parse and render the content
accordingly.  Most mobile devices these days will cope admirably with
content in any of these markup languages,  whether they get displayed as
the content author intended is a whole different kettle of fish.

I can see that this service fits alongside the "web" and "ft" services
that allow ENUM to store the fact that an http://xyz URL is a web site
and that an ftp://xyz URL is an FTP site (you can kind of tell that from
the URI scheme though), but its premise seems flawed as it appears to be
trying to solve problems that don't exist, and doesn't address ones that
do.

Just because ENUM can store this information doesn't mean it should.

If you're looking for the "killer app" for ENUM, then like ".mobi" in
the DNS world, I really don't believe "mobileweb" isn't going to be it.



> all the best,
>    Lawrence
>=20
>=20
> On 31 Jul 2005, at 23:16, Tim Moss wrote:
> > I very much agree with Ray here.
> >
> > It would definitely be a good idea to discuss this proposal=20
> with the=20
> > World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Mobile Web Initiative (MWI) as they=20
> > are putting significant resource into this area, in=20
> particular there=20
> > are three W3C working groups that should be contacted.
> >
> > These are the Device Independence Working Group (DIWG), the=20
> MWI Best=20
> > Practices Working Group (BPWG) and the Device Description Working=20
> > Group (DDWG).
> >
> > I don't believe that ENUM is necessarily the right place=20
> for storing=20
> > general device capabilities.  A single phone number could=20
> be used by=20
> > multiple devices (e.g. if the internet connection is initiated over=20
> > Bluetooth to a mobile device) with varying capabilities, or=20
> the same=20
> > device may have multiple 'browser' clients installed on it e.g. WML=20
> > browser, IMODE browser, video player etc.
> >
> > However, ENUM could be a good place for a user to describe their=20
> > particular preferences with respect to how they would like=20
> content to=20
> > be presented to them, and potentially override any=20
> automatic content=20
> > adaptation that may otherwise occur.
> >
> > This should definitely be worked out in detail with the MWI though=20
> > rather than splintering off into two (or more) different=20
> solutions for=20
> > achieving the same result.
> >
> >
> > Tim Moss
> > CTO
> > Bango
> >
> > e: tim@bango.com
> > m: +44 78 8779 4032
> > t: +44 12 2347 2823
> > w: http://www.bango.com
> >
> >
> > Mobile Content World 2005
> > ******************************************************************
> > "Come and see us on stand 14 at MCW 2005 Olympia Conference Centre,=20
> > London, UK 13th - 15th September 2005"
> > www.mobilecontentworld.biz
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Ray Anderson [mailto:ray@bango.net]
> >> Sent: 25 July 2005 11:42
> >> To: lconroy; Richard Shockey
> >> Cc: 'enum@ietf.org' ENUM; Tim Moss
> >> Subject: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> Here are my top level comments:
> >>
> >> The idea here seems to be to provide "clues" about the services=20
> >> available at an ENUM addressible site so that a device or=20
> user that=20
> >> could make use of those clues could provide a better=20
> service to the=20
> >> end user.
> >>
> >> The aims are good, but acfetr careful consideration I believe that=20
> >> this proposal is wrong in its approach, and also wrong as an=20
> >> ENUMservice.  I recommend the authors get involved in the=20
> Mobile Web=20
> >> Initiative.
> >> http://www.w3.org/2005/MWI/
> >>
> >> (1) Wrong Approach
> >>
> >> The W3C is currently engaged on a Mobile Web Initiative which is=20
> >> working hard to ensure that web sites can give an improved=20
> experience=20
> >> to mobile users.  Currently most web sites are optimized to big=20
> >> screen users with a "PC environment (keyboard, distraction level=20
> >> etc.).
> >> There are many
> >> parts to this, not least of which
> >> is that the web site can use information presented by the end user=20
> >> device (HTTP_ACCEPT among others) to determine how best to=20
> deliver a=20
> >> good experience to users. In addition, the site can redirect to=20
> >> alternative services that might help, if teh device has certain=20
> >> characteristics.
> >>
> >> Therefore, the idea of tagging a site with different URL's=20
> that are=20
> >> selected between by the client device or the user should not be=20
> >> necessary, and in fact is more limited because the hosting site=20
> >> should be able to evolve and adapt its capabilities much=20
> faster than=20
> >> the client device.
> >>
> >> There are many reasons why one URL for content promotion /=20
> >> bookmarking / passing on is a good thing.  Thats probably why the=20
> >> .MOBI TLD met with so much derision, and was rejected by=20
> W3C, 3GPP,=20
> >> and content providers.
> >>
> >>
> >> (2) Wrong as an ENUM service
> >>
> >> If the ENUM service approach (not withstanding the above)=20
> was to be=20
> >> useful, then surely it should be available across all domains, not=20
> >> just those in e164.arpa, for example in www.neustar.biz so that=20
> >> devices accessing those domains can also provide more appropriate=20
> >> URL's depending on the support for WAP, ME, iMode, xHTML,=20
> VoiceXML,=20
> >> Flash, etc.  In that case, the extra "clues" should become=20
> a general=20
> >> DNS facility, otherwise only sites accessed by enum URL's could=20
> >> provide the ease of use.
> >>
> >> In that case I assume there is some other working group=20
> that should=20
> >> look at the proposal.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> At 13:09 23/07/2005, lconroy wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi Folks,
> >>>   In case no-one noticed, the mobileweb draft has been updated to=20
> >>> "draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt".
> >>>
> >>> This draft is covered in section 3.3 of the Agenda.
> >>> I would suggest that folk look at the new version BEFORE the ENUM=20
> >>> meeting - the changes are editorial rather than technical,
> >>>
> >> but given how some
> >>
> >>> people seem to have interpreted the -00 version so far,
> >>>
> >> perhaps this one
> >>
> >>> will clarify things and avoid unnecessary flights of fancy.
> >>>
> >>> I would also advise folk to look at the "modest proposal"=20
> draft, but=20
> >>> as it seems vanishingly unlikely that there will be time to
> >>>
> >> cover that in
> >>
> >>> the meeting, questions/comments to the list would be appreciated.
> >>>
> >>> all the best,
> >>>   Lawrence
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 10:57:40 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0Kge-0002LQ-4N; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:57:40 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E0Kgd-0002LI-5B
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:57:39 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA23809
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:57:36 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from arachne.bofh.priv.at ([193.154.150.108] helo=mail.bofh.priv.at)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E0LDF-0005OS-BC
	for enum@ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:31:26 -0400
Received: by mail.bofh.priv.at (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id EB4FD1A38D; Wed,  3 Aug 2005 16:57:09 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 16:57:09 +0200
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
Message-ID: <20050803145709.GA13236@nic.at>
References: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C435@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C435@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.6+20040907i
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


(Just a minor point, I don't address the bulk of your argument.)

On 2005/08/03 16:08, Tim Moss <Tim@bango.com> wrote:
> 
> Surely entering a web address is easier and more likely to get a result
> than typing in a phone number (even if I knew which phone number to
> try).

On a simple phone with a 3x4 numerical keypad a number (especially
your typical 1800-CALLNOW type vanity number) is be a lot simpler
to input than a web address.

That does not hold on a full blown user interface with an alphanumeric 
keyboard. On such a platform, URLs win.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 11:05:48 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0KoW-0006nr-2u; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:05:48 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E0KoU-0006m9-Hm
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:05:46 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA24261
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Aug 2005 11:05:44 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from anchor-internal-1.mail.demon.net ([195.173.56.100])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E0LLB-0005kM-Bc
	for enum@ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:39:34 -0400
Received: from finch-staff-1.server.demon.net (finch-staff-1.server.demon.net
	[193.195.224.1])
	by anchor-internal-1.mail.demon.net with ESMTP id j73F5cwk003395Wed,
	3 Aug 2005 15:05:38 GMT
Received: from clive by finch-staff-1.server.demon.net with local (Exim 3.36
	#1) id 1E0KoM-0001dd-00; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 16:05:38 +0100
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 16:05:37 +0100
From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Tim Moss <Tim@bango.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
Message-ID: <20050803150537.GD71410@finch-staff-1.thus.net>
References: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C435@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C435@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.3i
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7d33c50f3756db14428398e2bdedd581
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Ray Anderson <Ray@bango.com>,
	lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>,
	Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Tim Moss said:
> If people want a personal web page are they really likely to want to
> publish it under their phone number?  Imagine the number of nuisance
> calls they would get if anything on their homepage could be considered
> offensive, or even if they'd just spelt something wrong.

Even if they do, why can't it just be stored at
<http://www.3.2.8.2.7.4.3.2.2.1.4.4.e164.arpa>?

Accessed through a simple A record, of course, not a complex regex thingy.

[A public service would be to set up a name server that maps
    anything.441223472823.some.domain           to
    anything.3.2.8.2.7.4.3.2.2.1.4.4.e164.arpa
for all possible values.]

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
Thus plc            |                            |

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 03 12:33:00 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0MAu-0003jN-O2; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 12:33:00 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E0MAt-0003j7-1X
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 12:32:59 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA29232
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 3 Aug 2005 12:32:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from smtp.bango.net ([62.254.208.133] helo=erol.Westbrooke.bango.net)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E0Mha-0000se-CV
	for enum@ietf.org; Wed, 03 Aug 2005 13:06:47 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 17:32:47 +0100
Message-ID: <2BC2AEC80DD48B40AAAB98A4BE71B5C979C45D@erol.Westbrooke.bango.net>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] RE: COMMENTS on draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
Thread-Index: AcWYO/ueLpw0KjuFSmuGxbPQG7eBtgAAUayw
From: "Tim Moss" <Tim@bango.com>
To: "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 92df29fa99cf13e554b84c8374345c17
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Otmar, you are quite right - I didn't phrase that very well.
I wasn't really talking literally about the process of entering the site
address, more about how a user discovers and remembers what it is they
have to type in. =20

However Bango believe your point is a very important one.
In general the shorter the address a user has to type in, the fewer
unusual symbols, and the more memorable it can be the better.

Bango offer a service where a user can enter the "phone spelling" of a
number as you use in your example, usually chosen to have some brand
significance or some relation to the service being offered, or the
number itself it that is more 'memorable' which it may be for some
fairly short numbers.

This easy access method works on the web as well as on mobile, but is
far more useful on mobile devices for the reasons you state below.

=20
=20
Tim Moss
CTO
Bango
=20
e: tim@bango.com
m: +44 78 8779 4032
t: +44 12 2347 2823
w: http://www.bango.com
=20
 =20
Mobile Content World 2005=20
******************************************************************
"Come and see us on stand 14 at MCW 2005
Olympia Conference Centre, London, UK
13th - 15th September 2005"
www.mobilecontentworld.biz=20
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
> Sent: 03 August 2005 15:57
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: COMMENTS on=20
> draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> (Just a minor point, I don't address the bulk of your argument.)
>=20
> On 2005/08/03 16:08, Tim Moss <Tim@bango.com> wrote:
> >=20
> > Surely entering a web address is easier and more likely to get a=20
> > result than typing in a phone number (even if I knew which phone=20
> > number to try).
>=20
> On a simple phone with a 3x4 numerical keypad a number=20
> (especially your typical 1800-CALLNOW type vanity number) is=20
> be a lot simpler to input than a web address.
>=20
> That does not hold on a full blown user interface with an=20
> alphanumeric keyboard. On such a platform, URLs win.
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 05:33:20 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0c6K-0003Gq-4i; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:33:20 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0c6I-0003Gf-Ej; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:33:18 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA16241;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 05:33:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from m106.maoz.com ([205.167.76.9])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E0cd6-0008KE-VX; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:07:16 -0400
Received: from m106.maoz.com (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id j749X6T3009197;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:33:06 -0700
Received: (from dmm@localhost)
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.12.11/Submit) id j749X6D0009196;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:33:06 -0700
X-Authentication-Warning: m106.maoz.com: dmm set sender to dmm@1-4-5.net using
	-f
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:33:06 -0700
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Message-ID: <20050804093305.GA9189@1-4-5.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.1i
X-public-key: http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/public-key.asc
X-gpg-fingerprint: 2409 8B50 B389 A307 BA5C 2A16 3918 03D6 A099 D8A7
X-philosophy: "I find your lack of faith disturbing." -- Darth Vader,
	Star Wars Episode IV.
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 2409bba43e9c8d580670fda8b695204a
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] voipeer BOF presentations
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0660850738=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============0660850738==
Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1;
	protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND"
Content-Disposition: inline


--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

	http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/IETF/IETF63/VOIPEER/slides

	I'm still trying to collect a few of the presentations.


	Dave
=09

--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFC8eDRORgD1qCZ2KcRAtbdAJ4leeVWSTD0jXHxyhc27lu3OFb0SACgkeX5
5uiA8l/oTq3YclBpedk9QCM=
=NNUU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND--


--===============0660850738==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0660850738==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 05:41:29 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0cED-000550-Ju; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:41:29 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E0cEC-00054i-6U
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:41:28 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA16854
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 05:41:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail126.messagelabs.com ([216.82.254.83])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E0cl0-0000GP-1T
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:15:26 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: ppfautz@att.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-11.tower-126.messagelabs.com!1123148443!4828737!5
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=-,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [192.128.167.132]
Received: (qmail 18296 invoked from network); 4 Aug 2005 09:41:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO attrh2i.attrh.att.com) (192.128.167.132)
	by server-11.tower-126.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	4 Aug 2005 09:41:12 -0000
Received: from ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.37.16.9) by
	attrh2i.attrh.att.com (7.2.052)
	id 42EFDDE10003E6CC; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 05:41:12 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: RE: : [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-iris-ereg-01.txt
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 05:41:09 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0ACCBA30@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: : [Enum] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-enum-iris-ereg-01.txt
Thread-Index: AcWO5Fs2DXwa+C3eTCSUa3DBEW/F7QJ8yNcw
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Andrew Newton" <andy@hxr.us>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: d6b246023072368de71562c0ab503126
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Maybe I'm just woozy this morning or missed some of the discussion but I
have a couple of questions in advance of tomorrow's WG:

1. In section 3.2.3=20
 a) why is the E.164 number shown with a "." between country code and
the NSN?
 b)should I be thinking of the nameservers here as Tier 1 or Tier 2?
 c) I'm not sure about the relevance of carriers. In fact the types
listed seem to leave out the only one that's potentially important -
i.e. the number issuing carrier. (if that's intended to be "line", then
I would suggest renaming.

2. in 3.2.4, is the host Tier 1 or Tier 2? If Tier 2 how is the IP
address kept updated?
Is there a latent requirement for Tier 2 to tell the Registrar?

Thanks,
Penn Pfautz
AT&T

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 06:25:48 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0cv6-0004ZJ-3r; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:25:48 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0cv4-0004XZ-Ac; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:25:46 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA21972;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 06:25:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from relais-inet.francetelecom.com ([212.234.67.6])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E0dRu-0002nf-WC; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:59:44 -0400
Received: from prive-Rline3.com ([192.168.1.32] [192.168.1.32]) by
	Rline3.francetelecom.com with ESMTP; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 12:25:35 +0200
Received: from fedft02a.francetelecom.fr ([193.248.188.50] [193.248.188.50])
	by Rline3.francetelecom.com with ESMTP;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 12:25:35 +0200
Received: from puexcc11.nanterre.francetelecom.fr by fedft02a.francetelecom.fr
	with ESMTP; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 12:25:35 +0200
Received: from mail pickup service by PUEXCC11.nanterre.francetelecom.fr with
	Microsoft SMTPSVC; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 12:20:31 +0200
Received: from fedft01a.francetelecom.fr ([193.248.188.10]) by
	PUEXCC11.nanterre.francetelecom.fr with Microsoft
	SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:43:06 +0200
Received: from [193.248.188.80] by fedft01a.francetelecom.fr with ESMTP for
	jeanclaude.samou@exchange2000.francetelecom.fr;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:43:06 +0200
Received: from prive-Rline1.com ([192.168.1.12] [192.168.1.12]) by
	Rline1.francetelecom.com with ESMTP; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:43:05 +0200
Received: from megatron.ietf.org ([132.151.6.71] [132.151.6.71]) by 
	Rline1.francetelecom.com with ESMTP; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:43:02 +0200
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)by 
	megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)id 1E0c6L-0003HF-BH;
	Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:33:21 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)by 
	megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)id 1E0c6I-0003Gf-Ej;
	Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:33:18 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])by ietf.org 
	(8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA16241;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 05:33:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from m106.maoz.com ([205.167.76.9])by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp 
	(Exim 4.43)id 1E0cd6-0008KE-VX; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:07:16 -0400
Received: from m106.maoz.com (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])by 
	m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id j749X6T3009197;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:33:06 -0700
Received: (from dmm@localhost)by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.12.11/Submit) id 
	j749X6D0009196;Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:33:06 -0700
X-Authentication-Warning: m106.maoz.com: dmm set sender to dmm@1-4-5.net 
	using-f
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:33:06 -0700
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Message-Id: <20050804093305.GA9189@1-4-5.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.1i
X-public-key: http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/public-key.asc
X-gpg-fingerprint: 2409 8B50 B389 A307 BA5C 2A16 3918 03D6 A099 D8A7
X-philosophy: "I find your lack of faith disturbing." -- Darth Vader,Star 
	Wars Episode IV.
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 2409bba43e9c8d580670fda8b695204a
X-BeenThere: sipping@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="===============0593604965=="
X-imss-version: 2.028
X-imss-result: Passed
X-imss-scores: Clean:0.00000 C:100 M:100 S:100 R:100
X-imss-settings: Baseline:1 C:3 M:1 S:3 R:1 (0.0000 0.0000)
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 04 Aug 2005 09:43:06.0597 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[EA95C950:01C598D8]
X-Spam-Score: 2.6 (++)
X-Scan-Signature: 4adaf050708fb13be3316a9eee889caa
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] [Sipping] voipeer BOF presentations
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============0593604965==
Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1;
	protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND"
Content-Disposition: inline


--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

	http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/IETF/IETF63/VOIPEER/slides

	I'm still trying to collect a few of the presentations.


	Dave
=09

--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFC8eDRORgD1qCZ2KcRAtbdAJ4leeVWSTD0jXHxyhc27lu3OFb0SACgkeX5
5uiA8l/oTq3YclBpedk9QCM=
=NNUU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--d6Gm4EdcadzBjdND--
--===============0593604965==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

_______________________________________________
Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
--===============0593604965==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0593604965==--





From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 08:43:40 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0f4W-0008PX-IX; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:40 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1DzxJw-0006Vz-66; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:00:41 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA20429;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:00:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tiere.net.avaya.com ([198.152.12.100])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1DzxqP-0000wb-Ql; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:34:15 -0400
Received: from tiere.net.avaya.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by tiere.net.avaya.com (Switch-3.1.2/Switch-3.1.0) with ESMTP id
	j72DvvHX023405; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 09:57:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from IS0004AVEXU1.global.avaya.com (h135-64-105-51.avaya.com
	[135.64.105.51])
	by tiere.net.avaya.com (Switch-3.1.2/Switch-3.1.0) with ESMTP id
	j72DtoHX020580; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 09:56:32 -0400 (EDT)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.6603.0
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 16:56:36 +0300
Message-ID: <AAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F08F45049@is0004avexu1.global.avaya.com>
Thread-Topic: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
Thread-Index: AcWXTYKR/pC9WPfPTv6YdaDaQ9Q4+gAHDv9g
From: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8abaac9e10c826e8252866cbe6766464
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:36 -0400
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Gonzalo sent a different message on the sipping list only (9 to 10am in
the morning). That's confusing. Can you guys decide and come with one
authoritative announcement on all lists? Digitally signed and
authenticated :-)=20

Thanks,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Meyer
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 1:29 PM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sipping@ietf.org
> Subject: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
>=20
> 	Folks,
>=20
>         Due to numerous scheduling issues, the voipeer BOF has
> 	been rescheduled. We will be meeting at 1400 on Wednesday
> 	in room 342. I realize this isn't perfect, but there is
> 	very little we can do about this at this point (I'll just
> 	point out that Marcia has been doing her best to accommodate
> 	us).=20
>=20
>         Thanks for your patience on this, and track me down if
>         you have questions or comments.
>=20
>         Dave
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 08:43:41 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0f4X-0008QQ-3h; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:41 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1Dzy3q-0000aF-7X; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:48:06 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA25400;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:48:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from hq-smtp-01.telio.no ([82.196.203.118])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1DzyaH-0003K6-3q; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 11:21:41 -0400
Received: from office-owa-01.HQ.TELIO.NO (unknown [82.196.203.119])
	by hq-smtp-01.telio.no (Postfix) with ESMTP id 01145194479;
	Tue,  2 Aug 2005 16:47:40 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from [86.255.29.210] ([86.255.29.210]) by office-owa-01.HQ.TELIO.NO
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.1830); 
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 16:53:13 +0200
In-Reply-To: <AAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F08F45049@is0004avexu1.global.avaya.com>
References: <AAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F08F45049@is0004avexu1.global.avaya.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v622)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Message-Id: <3d674b61ebb24f766d7137de15f72216@telio.no>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
From: Hisham Khartabil <hisham.khartabil@telio.no>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 16:47:39 +0200
To: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.622)
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Aug 2005 14:53:13.0523 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[E859E030:01C59771]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4adaf050708fb13be3316a9eee889caa
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:36 -0400
Cc: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, sipping@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Peer-to-peer SIP BOF is not the same as VOIPEER BOF.

Hisham

On Aug 2, 2005, at 3:56 PM, Romascanu, Dan ((Dan)) wrote:

> Gonzalo sent a different message on the sipping list only (9 to 10am in
> the morning). That's confusing. Can you guys decide and come with one
> authoritative announcement on all lists? Digitally signed and
> authenticated :-)
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dan
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org
>> [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Meyer
>> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 1:29 PM
>> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
>> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sipping@ietf.org
>> Subject: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
>>
>> 	Folks,
>>
>>         Due to numerous scheduling issues, the voipeer BOF has
>> 	been rescheduled. We will be meeting at 1400 on Wednesday
>> 	in room 342. I realize this isn't perfect, but there is
>> 	very little we can do about this at this point (I'll just
>> 	point out that Marcia has been doing her best to accommodate
>> 	us).
>>
>>         Thanks for your patience on this, and track me down if
>>         you have questions or comments.
>>
>>         Dave
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
> This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP
>


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 08:43:41 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0f4X-0008Qp-HF; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:41 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1DzybZ-0001mt-D1; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 11:22:57 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA28341;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 11:22:54 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail-kan.bigfish.com ([63.161.60.29]
	helo=mail29-kan-R.bigfish.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1Dzz81-0005DY-Uj; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 11:56:33 -0400
Received: from mail29-kan.bigfish.com (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by mail29-kan-R.bigfish.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id EDD3FF1E75;
	Tue,  2 Aug 2005 15:22:44 +0000 (UTC)
X-BigFish: VC
Received: by mail29-kan (MessageSwitch) id 1122996164914025_16490;
	Tue,  2 Aug 2005 15:22:44 +0000 (UCT)
Received: from smtpgw6.it.sprintspectrum.com (smtpgw6.sprintspectrum.com
	[207.40.188.14])
	by mail29-kan.bigfish.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B9CCAF1E53;
	Tue,  2 Aug 2005 15:22:44 +0000 (UTC)
Received: from mailhost.sprintspectrum.com (smtpgw8.it.sprintspectrum.com
	[207.40.65.56])
	by smtpgw6.it.sprintspectrum.com (8.12.11.Beta0/8.12.8) with ESMTP id
	j72FMi9F021133; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:22:44 -0500 (CDT)
Received: from plswg01a.ad.sprint.com (PLSWG01A.corp.sprint.com [10.214.11.47])
	by mailhost.sprintspectrum.com (Switch-2.2.8/Switch-2.2.8) with ESMTP
	id j72FMhl23017; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:22:44 -0500 (CDT)
Received: from PLSWB08C.ad.sprint.com ([208.10.70.243]) by
	plswg01a.ad.sprint.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); 
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:22:43 -0500
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:22:42 -0500
Message-ID: <978886E57CC1D64EAFAC157B98E36F9E2F5F08@PLSWB08C.ad.sprint.com>
Thread-Topic: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
Thread-Index: AcWXTYKR/pC9WPfPTv6YdaDaQ9Q4+gAHDv9gAALeZtA=
From: "Khan, Sohel Q [NTK]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@mail.sprint.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 02 Aug 2005 15:22:43.0838 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[078A81E0:01C59776]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 082a9cbf4d599f360ac7f815372a6a15
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:36 -0400
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I think there are three different meetings:

1. TISPAN Adhoc meeting: Tuesday, from 1815 to 1945 in room 352.
(Gongalo leading)

2. P2P SIP Adhoc meeting: Wednesday from 0900 to 1000 in Bordeaux
(Henning)

3. VoIP Peering BOF:  Wednesday 1400-15:30 Room 342  (David Meyer)

Thanks,

Sohel

-----Original Message-----
From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 8:57 AM
To: David Meyer; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Cc: enum@ietf.org; sipping@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update

Gonzalo sent a different message on the sipping list only (9 to 10am in
the morning). That's confusing. Can you guys decide and come with one
authoritative announcement on all lists? Digitally signed and
authenticated :-)=20

Thanks,

Dan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of David Meyer
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 1:29 PM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sipping@ietf.org
> Subject: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
>=20
> 	Folks,
>=20
>         Due to numerous scheduling issues, the voipeer BOF has
> 	been rescheduled. We will be meeting at 1400 on Wednesday
> 	in room 342. I realize this isn't perfect, but there is
> 	very little we can do about this at this point (I'll just
> 	point out that Marcia has been doing her best to accommodate
> 	us).=20
>=20
>         Thanks for your patience on this, and track me down if
>         you have questions or comments.
>=20
>         Dave
>=20

_______________________________________________
Sipping mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sipping
This list is for NEW development of the application of SIP
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sip@ietf.org for new developments of core SIP



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 08:43:42 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0f4X-0008RE-Vu; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:41 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1DzzqR-00040F-4l; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 12:42:23 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA04014;
	Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:42:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from tiere.net.avaya.com ([198.152.12.100])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E00Mu-0000eh-Vc; Tue, 02 Aug 2005 13:15:59 -0400
Received: from tiere.net.avaya.com (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by tiere.net.avaya.com (Switch-3.1.2/Switch-3.1.0) with ESMTP id
	j72GdbHX018847; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:39:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from IS0004AVEXU1.global.avaya.com (h135-64-105-51.avaya.com
	[135.64.105.51])
	by tiere.net.avaya.com (Switch-3.1.2/Switch-3.1.0) with ESMTP id
	j72GcHHX017000; Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:39:18 -0400 (EDT)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.0.6603.0
content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 19:38:39 +0300
Message-ID: <AAB4B3D3CF0F454F98272CBE187FDE2F08F4511B@is0004avexu1.global.avaya.com>
Thread-Topic: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
Thread-Index: AcWXTYKR/pC9WPfPTv6YdaDaQ9Q4+gAHDv9gAALeZtAAAs4UYA==
From: "Romascanu, Dan \(Dan\)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Khan, Sohel Q [NTK]" <Sohel.Q.Khan@mail.sprint.com>,
	"David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 93238566e09e6e262849b4f805833007
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:36 -0400
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Thanks - this clarifies. =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sipping-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:sipping-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Khan, Sohel Q [NTK]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 6:23 PM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); David Meyer; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sipping@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Sipping] voipeer BOF scheduling update
>=20
> I think there are three different meetings:
>=20
> 1. TISPAN Adhoc meeting: Tuesday, from 1815 to 1945 in room 352.
> (Gongalo leading)
>=20
> 2. P2P SIP Adhoc meeting: Wednesday from 0900 to 1000 in Bordeaux
> (Henning)
>=20
> 3. VoIP Peering BOF:  Wednesday 1400-15:30 Room 342  (David Meyer)
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Sohel


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 08:43:42 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0f4Y-0008Rd-Da; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:42 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0cSI-0004G9-TF; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 05:56:03 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id FAA18254;
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 05:55:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from relay.vnet.co.uk ([195.38.85.106] helo=trinitevisp.co.uk)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E0cz5-00018v-Kf; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:30:00 -0400
Received: from trinitevisp.co.uk [195.38.85.142] by
	VMAILW2K46-3A.trinitevisp.co.uk with ESMTP; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 10:56:39
Received: from MedionDesk [84.12.52.197] by VMAILW2K37.trinitevisp.co.uk with
	ESMTP; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 10:55:47
From: "John Horrocks" <john@horrocks.co.uk>
To: "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
Subject: RE: [Enum] voipeer BOF presentations
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 10:54:37 +0100
Message-ID: <GMELJKNIBGNOFKPGBJAAKECJDKAA.john@horrocks.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00AA_01C598E2.E7F9DD30"
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
In-Reply-To: <20050804093305.GA9189@1-4-5.net>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b96fc7f2e5771a48506e2d7077f96fa0
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:36 -0400
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_00AA_01C598E2.E7F9DD30
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi David

I would have liked to attend and present the ECC TRIS work but cannot make
it.

Please feel free to circulate and put on your web page the attached draft
report and to draw attention to the ECC Consultation (see
http://www.ero.dk/consultation)

The draft new ECC Report 74 on Access to emergency calls based on voice over
IP Download Report 74
The draft new ECC Report 75 on a Model for Interconnection in IP-based
networks Download Report 75
Comments to the above reports from ECC PT2 are invited from CEPT
administrations and any other interested parties not later than 9 September
2005 and should be forwarded to the European Radiocommunications Office
preferably by e-mail to Mr Jukka Rakkolainen, ERO: rakkolainen@ero.dk




Best wishes

John Horrocks
+44 1483 797807
john@horrocks.co.uk
Skype: "johnhorrocks"

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
David Meyer
Sent: 04 August 2005 10:33
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Cc: enum@ietf.org; sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] voipeer BOF presentations


	http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/IETF/IETF63/VOIPEER/slides

	I'm still trying to collect a few of the presentations.


	Dave


------=_NextPart_000_00AA_01C598E2.E7F9DD30
Content-Type: application/msword;
	name="Report 75 IP interconnection.doc"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="Report 75 IP interconnection.doc"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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------=_NextPart_000_00AA_01C598E2.E7F9DD30
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

------=_NextPart_000_00AA_01C598E2.E7F9DD30--

 

 





From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 04 08:43:43 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E0f4Z-0008S3-0T; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:43 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E0d4f-0002rS-QA
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 06:35:43 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA24310
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 06:35:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from smtp3.smtp.bt.com ([217.32.164.138])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E0dbT-0003JY-BL
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 04 Aug 2005 07:09:39 -0400
Received: from i2km97-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net ([193.113.197.30]) by
	smtp3.smtp.bt.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); 
	Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:35:23 +0100
Received: from i2kc08-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net ([193.113.197.71]) by
	i2km97-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net with Microsoft
	SMTPSVC(5.0.2195.6713); Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:35:23 +0100
Received: from cbibipnt08.iuser.iroot.adidom.com ([147.149.100.81]) by
	i2kc08-ukbr.domain1.systemhost.net with Microsoft
	SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:35:22 +0100
Received: From bagheera.jungle.bt.co.uk ([132.146.168.158]) by
	cbibipnt08.iuser.iroot.adidom.com (WebShield SMTP v4.5 MR1a
	P0803.399); id 1123151721863; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:35:21 +0100
Received: from mut.jungle.bt.co.uk ([10.86.0.92])
	by bagheera.jungle.bt.co.uk (8.12.8/8.12.8) with ESMTP id
	j74AZIDr013026; Thu, 4 Aug 2005 11:35:21 +0100
Message-Id: <5.2.1.1.2.20050804112044.02b6dc30@pop3.jungle.bt.co.uk>
X-Sender: rbriscoe@pop3.jungle.bt.co.uk
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.2.1
Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 11:35:17 +0100
To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
From: Bob Briscoe <rbriscoe@jungle.bt.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <20050804093305.GA9189@1-4-5.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 04 Aug 2005 10:35:22.0929 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[37FC1210:01C598E0]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 538aad3a3c4f01d8b6a6477ca4248793
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 08:43:36 -0400
Cc: enum@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] voipeer BOF presentations
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

David,

Thanks for (most of) slides.

I was planning on attending the BoF... until it was re-scheduled to clash 
with tsvwg where I was presenting. Ugh.

I understand the upshot was a re-BoF was requested for next IETF.

My take (particularly on your slides) is that you can't talk about 
gathering requirements in isolation from what these requirements are being 
gathered for. Before a BoF we need a view on which area(s) the IETF (and 
specifically some new w-g that this BoF is expecting to start) is 
eventually planning on setting standards in. This involves determining 
which standards areas from the pick list you've given will NOT be done in 
the IETF (because there might be better fora).

Finally, given your original charter had the words long-term in it, I 
wanted to share a paper we've just completed on how the long term economics 
of IP QoS interconnect will pan out. It covers:
- where value will be generated, where profits will be eroded and why,
- how QoS will be provided,
- how accountability will be done,
- how the session layer relates to the network and transport layers and 
specifically to QoS.

Commercial Models for IP Quality of Service Interconnect, Bob Briscoe & 
Steve Rudkin (BT), in BTTJ Special Edition on IP Quality of Service, 23(2) 
(Apr 2005). (26pp, 44 refs, 8 figs; pre-print)
<http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/B.Briscoe/pubs.html#ixqos>

Cheers


Bob

At 10:33 04/08/2005, David Meyer wrote:
>         http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/IETF/IETF63/VOIPEER/slides
>
>         I'm still trying to collect a few of the presentations.
>
>
>         Dave
>

____________________________________________________________________________
Notice: This contribution is the personal view of the author and does not 
necessarily reflect the technical nor commercial direction of BT plc.
____________________________________________________________________________
Bob Briscoe,                           Networks Research Centre, BT Research
B54/130 Adastral Park,Martlesham Heath,Ipswich,IP5 3RE,UK.   +44 1473 645196 



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 08 12:38:48 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E2AeG-0000vf-9h; Mon, 08 Aug 2005 12:38:48 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E2AeE-0000vP-3v; Mon, 08 Aug 2005 12:38:46 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA01543;
	Mon, 8 Aug 2005 12:38:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from m106.maoz.com ([205.167.76.9])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E2BBv-0004xk-Kz; Mon, 08 Aug 2005 13:13:38 -0400
Received: from m106.maoz.com (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id j78GcY6F017456;
	Mon, 8 Aug 2005 09:38:34 -0700
Received: (from dmm@localhost)
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.12.11/Submit) id j78GcYDH017455;
	Mon, 8 Aug 2005 09:38:34 -0700
X-Authentication-Warning: m106.maoz.com: dmm set sender to dmm@1-4-5.net using
	-f
Date: Mon, 8 Aug 2005 09:38:34 -0700
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Message-ID: <20050808163834.GA17181@1-4-5.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.1i
X-public-key: http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/public-key.asc
X-gpg-fingerprint: 2409 8B50 B389 A307 BA5C 2A16 3918 03D6 A099 D8A7
X-philosophy: "I find your lack of faith disturbing." -- Darth Vader,
	Star Wars Episode IV.
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f66b12316365a3fe519e75911daf28a8
Cc: enum@ietf.org, sipping@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] brief summary of the voipeer BOF
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1775061749=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============1775061749==
Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1;
	protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="J/dobhs11T7y2rNN"
Content-Disposition: inline


--J/dobhs11T7y2rNN
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

	Folks,
=20
 	I just wanted to give a (very) brief summary of what
 	happened at voipeer BOF. I will post detailed minutes to
 	the list as soon as I can edit the notes (BTW, would the
	kind person who took the notes retransmit them to me?
	Thanks). =20

	A couple of interesting outcomes:
=20
 	(i).	Interest in the broad topic
=20
 		People clearly want to do *something* in this
 		space. That was the almost unanimous sense of the
 		room, and of the feedback I've personally=20
 		received. The challenge, of course, is to construct
 		an appropriately scoped charter. Among other
 		approaches, we should at the use cases and see if
 		we can rule some of them out.=20
=20
 	(ii).	Terminology
=20
 		One of the things that became clear during
 		the BOF was that we need common and well defined
 		terminology. As a result, I'm working on a
 		terminology document as our first document
 		(assumes we do another BOF, see (iv) below).
=20
 	(iii).	BOF name
=20
 		In keeping with our consensus that we have a
		terminology issue, I'd like to change the
		name. However, but given the trouble this time
		with BOF names, that's probably not a good
		idea. If/when we charter the WG, I will want to
		change the name (removing the term peer), if this
		isn't too much of a problem.
=20
 	(iv).	Documents to prepare before Vancouver=20
=20
 		First, I'm assuming we will do another BOF there
 		(Jon and I have discussed this a bit). Given
		that, I would (minimally) like to have a
		terminology document and one or more use cases
		written up as input to the BOF. So I'm looking
		for folks who are interested in writing up use
		suc cases; please let me know if you are game.
=20
	(v).	Division of labor with ENUM

		While not directly an outcome during the voipeer
		BOF, a clear division of labor with ENUM WG emerged
		during ENUM WG session on Friday. In particular,
		it became clear that the natural division of labor
		was that the ENUM WG is in the business of
		specifying the content and form of what goes into
		the DNS, and while voipeer specifies the use
		cases for that database. =20
=20
	I've collected the current set of materials on
	http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/IETF/IETF63/VOIPEER/slides. If=20
	you're presentation isn't yet here, please send it to me.

	Finally, thanks again to everyone who presented and
	participated in what was quite an interesting and
	productive session. =20
=20
 	Dave



--J/dobhs11T7y2rNN
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFC94qKORgD1qCZ2KcRAn4gAJwLuaLyU1+zkGohnFl/q6E+BIsxqQCgiqiu
sXyAUB40ciBlFQ52fup7xLg=
=HGHZ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--J/dobhs11T7y2rNN--


--===============1775061749==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============1775061749==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 10 11:39:36 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E2sg4-0005kv-Hv; Wed, 10 Aug 2005 11:39:36 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E2sg3-0005kj-5N
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 10 Aug 2005 11:39:35 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA06862
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Aug 2005 11:39:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E2tEA-0002J6-Ji
	for enum@ietf.org; Wed, 10 Aug 2005 12:14:51 -0400
Received: from [10.31.13.109] (neustargw.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.233])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7AFe8eh013125
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Wed, 10 Aug 2005 08:40:09 -0700
Message-ID: <42FA1FA9.7040106@shockey.us>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 11:39:21 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 79899194edc4f33a41f49410777972f8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Just in casy you needed a early WG meeting report.
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

http://voipandenum.blogspot.com/2005/08/ietf-63-carrier-enum-and-voip-peering.html

:-)

-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 11 02:58:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E3718-0000Ta-94; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 02:58:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E3716-0000TS-LS
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 02:58:16 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA12248
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 02:58:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E37ZL-0002iD-J0
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 03:33:40 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:01:35 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0A9@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: Carrier ENUM
Thread-Index: AcWeGZasOiJMMQfOQsO1wSBtqAFfBQAJl9DN
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7aafa0432175920a4b3e118e16c5cb64
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: [Enum] Carrier ENUM
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Dear all,
=20
After finally adopting "Carrier" ENUM in ENUM WG, the discussion
at the voipeer mailing list shows that there is a problem with the
term "carrier" and VoiP Peering and want to replace the term
with something else, e.g. RTCSP
=20
So doe we now have RTCSP ENUM?
=20
No
=20
VoIP peering is basically be talking about peering
between SIP servers and the routing is done naturally
via sip URI.. You do not need an E.164 number to do so.
=20
User and Carrier ENUM is controlled from the E.164 end
and so you have to play along the rules of E.164.
=20
User ENUM is for End User (the entity who has
the right to "use" the number.
=20
Carrier ENUM is for "Carriers" (I am also
not very happy with this term - so another
term may be also here necessary)
but this MUST NOT be the same term
be used in voipeer. the term
MUST indicate the linkage to
E.164 numbers, that is for entities
which give E.164 numbers to end-users
and which are "hosting" the related services for=20
the End-users.
=20
This is clear for geo-graphic numbers, for
service numbers there is some additional
discussion necessary, e.g. 800 numbers
or corporate numbers can (e.g. in Austria) assigened from
the regulator either via a "Carrier" or DIRECTLY=20
to the End-user, e.g. an enterprise To use these
numbers on the PSTN , the enterprise needs to find
a carrier hosting these numbers.
=20
Q: the enterprise of course has the right to opt-in in
user ENUM, but what about carrier ENUM?
=20
In the sinnreich.com case discussed. Henry may voippeer
with MCI directly, the situation in ENUM is depending on
the E.164 numbers he wants to use
=20
-regards
Richard
=20
_________________________________________________________________________=
____ List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/ User =
Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 11 03:26:59 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E37Ss-00067W-Ud; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 03:26:58 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E37Ss-00067R-3C
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 03:26:58 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA13499
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 03:26:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail114.messagelabs.com ([195.245.231.163])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E3818-0003SD-4s
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 04:02:22 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: Paul.Rosbotham@cwmsg.cwplc.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-7.tower-114.messagelabs.com!1123745206!11947478!1
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=cwmsg.cwplc.com,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [194.6.6.20]
Received: (qmail 31734 invoked from network); 11 Aug 2005 07:26:46 -0000
Received: from mx.cwplc.com (194.6.6.20)
	by server-7.tower-114.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	11 Aug 2005 07:26:46 -0000
Received: from GBCWSWIEV001.ad.plc.cwintra.com ([148.185.93.211])
	by mx.cwplc.com (Switch-2.2.8/Switch-2.2.8) with ESMTP id j7B7PjF14645
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:25:45 +0100 (BST)
Received: from GBCWSWIEC002.ad.plc.cwintra.com (unverified) by
	GBCWSWIEV001.ad.plc.cwintra.com
	(Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.3.14) with ESMTP id
	<T72b10f388494b95dd3c20@GBCWSWIEV001.ad.plc.cwintra.com>; 
	Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:27:16 +0100
Received: from GBCWSWIEM002.ad.plc.cwintra.com ([148.185.93.204]) by
	GBCWSWIEC002.ad.plc.cwintra.com with Microsoft
	SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:27:14 +0100
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.6944.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: RE: [Enum] Carrier ENUM
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:27:13 +0100
Message-ID: <9322B78036E1534A99B0BC51DEB0F9D6017256ED@GBCWSWIEM002.ad.plc.cwintra.com>
Thread-Topic: Carrier ENUM
Thread-Index: AcWeGZasOiJMMQfOQsO1wSBtqAFfBQAJl9DNAAFNc+A=
From: "Rosbotham, Paul" <Paul.Rosbotham@cwmsg.cwplc.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>, "David Meyer" <dmm@1-4-5.net>, 
	<enum@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 11 Aug 2005 07:27:14.0264 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[184EBD80:01C59E46]
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 538aad3a3c4f01d8b6a6477ca4248793
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

>This=20is=20clear=20for=20geo-graphic=20numbers,=20for
>service=20numbers=20there=20is=20some=20additional
>discussion=20necessary,=20e.g.=20800=20numbers
>or=20corporate=20numbers=20can=20(e.g.=20in=20Austria)=20assigened=20from=

>the=20regulator=20either=20via=20a=20"Carrier"=20or=20DIRECTLY=20
>to=20the=20End-user,=20e.g.=20an=20enterprise=20To=20use=20these
>numbers=20on=20the=20PSTN=20,=20the=20enterprise=20needs=20to=20find
>a=20carrier=20hosting=20these=20numbers.

Richard,

This=20is=20probably=20a=20naive=20answer,=20but=20haven't=20you=20answere=
d=20your=20own=20question=20here?=20=20Regardless=20of=20the=20number=20be=
ing=20assigned=20directly=20to=20the=20enterprise,=20they=20still=20need=20=
to=20contract=20with=20a=20carrier=20for=20it=20to=20work=20on=20the=20pub=
lic=20telephony=20network.=20=20Shouldn't=20it=20then=20be=20that=20carrie=
r=20which=20is=20publishing=20location=20information=20in=20carrier-ENUM=20=
for=20other=20carriers=20to=20act=20upon?

*Within=20E.164*=20(ie=20excluding=20short=20codes=20etc)=20I'm=20only=20a=
ware=20of=20one=20class=20of=20number=20that=20can=20be=20served=20by=20mu=
ltiple=20carriers,=20and=20that's=20Universal=20International=20Freephone=20=
Numbers=20(UIFNs,=20+800)....and=20even=20in=20this=20case=20I'm=20not=20a=
ware=20of=20(m)any=20customers=20actually=20using=20the=20facility.=20[Bac=
kground,=20the=20idea=20was=20that=20a=20multinational=20could=20use=20e.g=
.=20a=20Japanese=20carrier=20for=20+800=20calls=20originated=20from=20Asia=
,=20French=20for=20calls=20originated=20from=20Europe,=20Canadian=20from=20=
the=20Americas=20etc]=20=20Therefore,=20for=20the=20vast=20majority=20of=20=
numbers=20there's=20only=20one=20carrier=20of=20record.

Cheers

Paul
_______________________________________________
enum=20mailing=20list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

This=20e-mail=20has=20been=20scanned=20for=20viruses=20by=20the=20Cable=20=
&=20Wireless=20e-mail=20security=20system=20-=20powered=20by=20MessageLabs=
.=20For=20more=20information=20on=20a=20proactive=20managed=20e-mail=20sec=
urity=20service,=20=20visit=20http://www.cw.com/uk/emailprotection/=20
=20
The=20information=20contained=20in=20this=20e-mail=20is=20confidential=20a=
nd=20may=20also=20be=20subject=20to=20legal=20privilege.=20It=20is=20inten=
ded=20only=20for=20the=20recipient(s)=20named=20above.=20If=20you=20are=20=
not=20named=20above=20as=20a=20recipient,=20you=20must=20not=20read,=20cop=
y,=20disclose,=20forward=20or=20otherwise=20use=20the=20information=20cont=
ained=20in=20this=20email.=20If=20you=20have=20received=20this=20e-mail=20=
in=20error,=20please=20notify=20the=20sender=20(whose=20contact=20details=20=
are=20above)=20immediately=20by=20reply=20e-mail=20and=20delete=20the=20me=
ssage=20and=20any=20attachments=20without=20retaining=20any=20copies.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 11 08:28:25 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E3CAb-0004pq-TI; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:28:25 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E3CAa-0004ph-11
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:28:24 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA27188
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:28:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mmtest1.michael.terraluna.org ([64.71.149.31])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E3Ciq-0003Di-EP
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:03:51 -0400
Received: from c-24-98-171-50.hsd1.ga.comcast.net ([::ffff:24.98.171.50])
	(AUTH: PLAIN michael, SSL: TLSv1/SSLv3,128bits,RC4-MD5)
	by mmtest1.michael.terraluna.org with esmtp;
	Thu, 11 Aug 2005 12:28:02 +0000 id 001405A7.42FB4453.00001CAF
From: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
To: enum@ietf.org
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:28:01 -0400
Message-Id: <1123763281.22740.3.camel@blackdell.neonym.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Evolution 2.2.2 (2.2.2-5) 
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 08e48e05374109708c00c6208b534009
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,
	will user enum ever be deployed?
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Apologies for missing the discussion but after reading
draft-haberler-carrier-enum I'm curious whether the discussion got to
whether or not this would cause user enum to never be deployed in any
useful level? It would seem that by seperating the two the pressure is
off of the carriers to implement the rest of the tree? 

-MM


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 11 08:56:29 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E3Cbl-0001up-2z; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:56:29 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E3Cbd-0001uV-TF
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:56:21 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA28944
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 08:56:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sip.mah.priv.at ([81.223.16.194] helo=www.mah.priv.at)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E3D9s-0003uP-8f
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:31:47 -0400
Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=mah9.inode.at)
	by www.mah.priv.at with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1 (Debian))
	id 1E3CbB-00042i-00; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 14:55:53 +0200
Message-Id: <6.2.1.2.2.20050811144834.0532fc00@localhost>
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.2.1.2
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 14:55:51 +0200
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>, enum@ietf.org
From: Michael Haberler <mah@inode.at>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate, will user enum
	ever be deployed?
In-Reply-To: <1123763281.22740.3.camel@blackdell.neonym.net>
References: <1123763281.22740.3.camel@blackdell.neonym.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed;
	x-avg-checked=avg-ok-3D911274
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ffa9dfbbe7cc58b3fa6b8ae3e57b0aa3
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

At 14:28 11.08.2005, Michael Mealling wrote:

>Apologies for missing the discussion but after reading
>draft-haberler-carrier-enum I'm curious whether the discussion got to
>whether or not this would cause user enum to never be deployed in any
>useful level?

at least we do not intend to do that for +43 - both are useful and serve 
different purposes

I would conjecture other folks share that thinking (speak up!)

>It would seem that by seperating the two the pressure is
>off of the carriers to implement the rest of the tree?

Unfortunately I fail to detect any significant "pressure on carriers to 
implement User ENUM" in the first place, which is part of the problem - my 
perception is anything from remote interest to blissful ignorance

What I do see is demand for "Carrier" ENUM which will help to get e164.arpa 
delegations in place, registries going, and thus serve both purposes. I 
would assume if a country or NPA decides to get going, eventually both 
trees will be available.

-Michael 


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 11 09:06:07 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E3Cl5-0003aI-5i; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:06:07 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E3Ckz-0003Wy-9O
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:06:01 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA29669
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:05:59 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from 213-152-49-126.dsl.eclipse.net.uk ([213.152.49.126]
	helo=norman.insensate.co.uk)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E3DJH-0004C5-Vu
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 09:41:29 -0400
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by norman.insensate.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 1C8B26D56F; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 14:01:45 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <1123763281.22740.3.camel@blackdell.neonym.net>
References: <1123763281.22740.3.camel@blackdell.neonym.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v733)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <E6A89B46-6DC0-4E5A-9961-65C91AE3CAAA@insensate.co.uk>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
From: lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,
	will user enum ever be deployed?
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 14:05:15 +0100
To: Michael Mealling <michael@neonym.net>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.733)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 97adf591118a232206bdb5a27b217034
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Michael,
   good to see your posting.
Another (converse) view is that:
-  an "enlightened" originating provider might want to try both to
    see if they can find an IP termination to save on termination  
charges.
-  some providers rather like getting termination charges, and are not
    enthusiastic about publishing SIP URLs so that other providers can
    avoid paying (or seeing ENUM . If the end user/registrant publishes
    a reachable SIP URL, then their terminating provider may not need
    to be enthusiastic/aware/involved/...
    From the end user/registrant perspective, it could be like having a
    LoCall/Free phone number (if there are enough "enlightened"  
providers.

That's the <large financial amount> question.

Given that a certain carrier spent over 10 years noticing that some
competitor-originated calls were (allegedly) taking "non-optimal"
routes across the US, you might think that every carrier would jump
at the chance of saving call costs, but I couldn't possibly comment.

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 11 Aug 2005, at 13:28, Michael Mealling wrote:
> Apologies for missing the discussion but after reading
> draft-haberler-carrier-enum I'm curious whether the discussion got to
> whether or not this would cause user enum to never be deployed in any
> useful level? It would seem that by seperating the two the pressure is
> off of the carriers to implement the rest of the tree?
>
> -MM


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 11 12:58:24 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E3GNs-0007sn-0g; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 12:58:24 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E3GNq-0007si-L2
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 12:58:22 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA13752
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 12:58:20 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E3Gvz-00021e-9M
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 11 Aug 2005 13:33:40 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Subject: Re: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,
	will user enum ever be deployed?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2005 18:57:11 +0200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0AE@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,
	will user enum ever be deployed?
Thread-Index: AcWecMZt4QEDNCFbRJWWMA4fcXwljwAJPFLc
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4adaf050708fb13be3316a9eee889caa
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

> It would seem that by seperating the two the pressure is
>off of the carriers to implement the rest of the tree?

This was the basic problem with User ENUM in the first place:
there is no pressure for the carrier to implement User ENUM
at all

User ENUM is regulator and End-User opt-in, the
carreirs have no say whatsoever in User ENUM

Now we have two options and we will see what
will be deployed. It is still the end-user who decides:
Does he use User ENUM or leave it to the carrier to
deploy Carreir ENUM. A smart carrier may offer
their useres to query both.

-richard



________________________________

Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Michael Mealling
Gesendet: Do 11.08.2005 14:28
An: enum@ietf.org
Betreff: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,will user enum ever be =
deployed?



Apologies for missing the discussion but after reading
draft-haberler-carrier-enum I'm curious whether the discussion got to
whether or not this would cause user enum to never be deployed in any
useful level? It would seem that by seperating the two the pressure is
off of the carriers to implement the rest of the tree?

-MM


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum




_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 12 11:14:19 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E3bEh-0003xZ-4E; Fri, 12 Aug 2005 11:14:19 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E3bEf-0003xU-S5
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 12 Aug 2005 11:14:17 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA00228
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 12 Aug 2005 11:14:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail121.messagelabs.com ([216.82.241.195])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E3bn7-0004I4-6A
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 12 Aug 2005 11:49:59 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: ppfautz@att.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-9.tower-121.messagelabs.com!1123859499!4163211!57
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=-,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [192.128.167.132]
Received: (qmail 19215 invoked from network); 12 Aug 2005 15:14:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO attrh2i.attrh.att.com) (192.128.167.132)
	by server-9.tower-121.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	12 Aug 2005 15:14:01 -0000
Received: from ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.37.16.8) by
	attrh2i.attrh.att.com (7.2.052)
	id 42EFDDE1005A0DD2; Fri, 12 Aug 2005 11:14:00 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,
	will user enumever be deployed?
Date: Fri, 12 Aug 2005 11:13:59 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0ADC66C3@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate,
	will user enumever be deployed?
Thread-Index: AcWedGeQpOUzw7VZRJKsN6hRdAkneAA2tVLw
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Michael Haberler" <mah@inode.at>, "Michael Mealling" <michael@neonym.net>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7aafa0432175920a4b3e118e16c5cb64
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I'll second Michael's  Haberler's view - carrier ENUM may be what
jumpstarts user ENUM, at least in the US. No end user ENUM trial has
shown strong demand, and interestingly, Scott Bradner said at the ENUM
Summit that he never expected ENUM to take off quickly.
Carriers (and some vendors) have been doing the work to get ENUM
delegations and registries in place but it's folly to think that will
continue unless it works for them too.
I'd like to see the two flavors linked somehow under e164.arpa and am
cautiously optimistic, but we'll see...

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Michael Haberler
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2005 8:56 AM
To: Michael Mealling; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Now that carrier enum is seperate, will user
enumever be deployed?

At 14:28 11.08.2005, Michael Mealling wrote:

>Apologies for missing the discussion but after reading
>draft-haberler-carrier-enum I'm curious whether the discussion got to
>whether or not this would cause user enum to never be deployed in any
>useful level?

at least we do not intend to do that for +43 - both are useful and serve

different purposes

I would conjecture other folks share that thinking (speak up!)

>It would seem that by seperating the two the pressure is
>off of the carriers to implement the rest of the tree?

Unfortunately I fail to detect any significant "pressure on carriers to=20
implement User ENUM" in the first place, which is part of the problem -
my=20
perception is anything from remote interest to blissful ignorance

What I do see is demand for "Carrier" ENUM which will help to get
e164.arpa=20
delegations in place, registries going, and thus serve both purposes. I=20
would assume if a country or NPA decides to get going, eventually both=20
trees will be available.

-Michael=20


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 17 12:11:05 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5QVN-0005tX-7F; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 12:11:05 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5QVL-0005sd-Py; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 12:11:03 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA09275;
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 12:11:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5R4u-00042l-OJ; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 12:47:49 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 18:14:35 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0C8@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWi8omYd0Dbj5pSQ5adTC79WMsofQATF6fh
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 501044f827b673024f6a4cb1d46e67d2
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here,
because the problem is currently discussed at voipeer
also.The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone=20
gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating
the destination providers (see below)
=20
It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully discussed
in voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.

comments inline=20
=20
Jonathan wrote:

>I'll reply to some of the technical comments inline, but I want to step
>back a second here.

>All of this discussion is making it clear that there is a MUCH bigger
>mess here that needs attention, around phone number usage,
>interpretation and equivalence across tel and SIP URI. This is a common
>source of interop problems in the wild and it makes sense to address =
it.

I fully agree. At voipeer the question is raised what format to use
if E.164 or phone numbers in general are to be transmitted between =
peers.
also in the to: field

>However, the problem at hand is to complete the common policy document,
>and it seems to me a mistake to hold up common policy until that mess =
is
>sorted out. Furthermore, I would argue that the common policy spec is
>not the place where that mess should be sorted out.

Could this be done in voipeer ? Or at least partially
The problem is that only a special aspect of the semantic
of the usage of these URIs is under discussion;
namely the usage for signalling

>My suggestion therefore is to keep the "id" attribute as an NAI form,
>and make sure common policy is extensible to allow other ways of
>representing identities in the future. We then declare phone numbers =
out
>of scope for this version of common policy, finish that spec, sort out
>the tel/sip uri mess, and when thats done, we can issue an extension to
>common policy that adds phone number support.

>more inline.

>Paul Kyzivat wrote:

>>
>> Aki Niemi wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Paul,
>>
>>> ext Paul Kyzivat wrote:
>>>
>>>> Then what do you do with sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone ?
>>>>
>>>> I don't think you can convert it to:
>>>>
>>>>    4.3.2.1.5.5.5.2.3.2.1.foo.com
>>>>
>>>> and if you could then it it wouldn't match the e164.arpa form.
>>>
>>>

No you can't

>>>
>>> Well, 'sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone' is indeed a tricky
>>> identity to put into a From header in the first place. I'm not sure =
it
>>> is a telephone number at all. Why wouldn't the From include a tel =
URL?

This is an interesting point I have not considered yet. Thinking
about it, I would prefer a tel URI in this case. This is IMHO an
issue where voipeer could make a BCP.

>>
>>
>> Personally, I generally think it should. However I have run into many
>> people who don't seem to believe in tel URIs, and always use the sip
>> form. I would like to convince them of the error in their ways, but =
no
>> luck so far.

If one uses the sip URI, it has to be defined what the foo.bar is:
Is it the domain of the originating service provider or the domain of
the provious hop, being modified each time?

>I think the problem is that we've not made it clear what the semantic
>differences really are.

>>
>> The other case is when I really, definitely, only want to be =
contacted
>> via SIP.

In this case you should use a SIP alias and not a phone number,
because sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone is the equivalent
to a phone number

>>
>>> I suppose that matching a SIP URI converted from a tel URL will be a
>>> problem regardless of the way in which we choose to represent them =
in
>>> common policy.

I do not think so. Especially if you use global numbers (E.164 numbers)
only you can map back and forth as much as you like, done properly, it
should always be the same number.
>>
>
>> I am relaxing my theoretical objections in favor of pragmatism, and
>> suggesting that for purposes of determining what authorization policy =
to
>> apply it will be ok to treat this as a phone number.

>Stepping back for a sec, I think there are real differences between the
>tel URI and the sip version. The way to think about it is that the tel
>URI is a NAME, and you need to think of it as if it were a URN. A SIP
>URI is an address. Procedures like enum allow the resolution of a name
>to an address.

Hmm. We should not go down this path ;-? This is not so simple:=20
This is also a terminology problem between differnent standard bodies

A phone number could also be a name and  an address, In ITU and
ETSI terms a sip AoR or email address is also a name. Only an IP-address
is an address.

Also with SIP URIs you may have:

A. A SIP AoR, which is a name
B. A SIP Contact Address, which is either a name or an (IP) address
C: A SIP URI with parm user=3Dphone, which is a phone number (a name?)
D. A GRUU, which is ?

>As such, it really makes no sense to compare a name and an address. =
Just
>because I work at 600 Lanidex Plaza in Parsippany, does that make
>"Jonathan Rosenberg" (a name) equivalent to "600 Lanidex Plaza,
>Parsippany, NJ 07054"? Definitely not. So, I would argue that the tel
>URI and SIP URL are NEVER equivalent; you need to convert the name to =
an
>address for comparison.

I cannot fully follow this argument:

Lets try it in another way. There is other usages for URIs

A. You put it on a webpage to be clicked on:
In this case you would either use a plain tel URI to indicate a phone =
number
or a sip URI in the format sip:userID@foo.bar to indicate rachability =
via sip
In the first case the client linked to the tel URI may even chose to use =
a dialler
in the second case it wold indicate to use a sip-client. If you use
sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone , this would indicate also to =
use
the sip client?

B: in ENUM. (now we are finallyat the point ;-)
If one queries ENUM for the phone number +1-232-555-1234
it would be completely useless to get back the same=20
number in tel:+1-232-555-1234

we need here sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone with
the same number to indicate the foo.com domain of the carrier
This is basically the essential information

Of course one could also put in sip:userID@foo.com, but only
in User ENUM, in Carrier ENUM this will not be possible for privacy =
reasons.

C: the nect, yet undicided question is what you use in case B within =
signalling
now in the to field: the tel URI or the sip URI returned by ENUM.
Current practice here is to use the SIP URI.


>Givne this, the meaning of sip:<phone-number>@domain;user=3Dphone means
>that the domain is asserting ownership of the identity in the user =
part,
>in this case a global phone number. As such, its appropriate to use =
this
>form only when it is authoritatively known that the domain in question
>"owns" that phone number.

This is a very interesting aspect, leading to the CLI and CLIR problem
not yet discussed fully in voipeer.

The CLI problem is IMHO definitely in scope of voipeer. CLI is required
for call-back (especially if gatewaying to the PSTN), for MCI to =
emergency services
and also requires CLIR support for anonymous calls.

>-Jonathan R.



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 17 14:02:47 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5SFT-0005P0-AQ; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 14:02:47 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5SFQ-0005OS-UY; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 14:02:44 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id OAA14905;
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 14:02:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5Soy-00075g-F4; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 14:39:31 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 20:06:06 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0CB@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWjS71ElbBToYs9SmC1wyvLKQaqhwAAnOMt
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e1e48a527f609d1be2bc8d8a70eb76cb
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

James wrote:
>So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question -=20
yes ;-)
=20
>what happens when a
>carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in operation by =
another
>carrier?

You mean, what happens if you port a phone number from one =
cariier-of-record
to another? This is exactly what Carreir ENUM is for.

>For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for 15+ years, =
yet
>she has recently changed to her third carrier.  The company that =
originally
>owned her phone number is being acquired by a 4th company now (here in =
the
>US, giving you a hint as to two of the players involved).

>What does this do to your statement:

>         "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating
>the destination providers"

 sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
has to be changed to

 sip:+1-232-555-1234@bar.com;user=3Dphone

to indicate the new carrier-of-record

-richard







_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 02:07:28 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5dYm-000338-G1; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 02:07:28 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5dYk-00032y-GZ; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 02:07:27 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id CAA06549;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 02:07:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-3-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.72]
	helo=sj-iport-3.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5e8N-0004Yo-UA; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 02:44:16 -0400
Received: from sj-core-1.cisco.com (171.71.177.237)
	by sj-iport-3.cisco.com with ESMTP; 17 Aug 2005 23:07:13 -0700
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,120,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208"; a="333275044:sNHT34289368"
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7I66t0T028385;
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 23:07:09 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.38]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 02:07:04 -0400
Received: from [192.168.1.100] ([10.86.242.6]) by xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); 
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 02:07:03 -0400
Message-ID: <4303FAB8.4000807@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 23:04:24 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US;
	rv:1.7.8) Gecko/20050511
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0C8@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0C8@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Aug 2005 06:07:03.0592 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[0DD0B280:01C5A3BB]
X-Spam-Score: 0.7 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 6ba8aaf827dcb437101951262f69b3de
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

inline.

Stastny Richard wrote:


>>All of this discussion is making it clear that there is a MUCH bigger
>>mess here that needs attention, around phone number usage,
>>interpretation and equivalence across tel and SIP URI. This is a common
>>source of interop problems in the wild and it makes sense to address it.
> 
> 
> I fully agree. At voipeer the question is raised what format to use
> if E.164 or phone numbers in general are to be transmitted between peers.
> also in the to: field

I see this probably as having little to do with peering. Its a problem 
in general for SIP, and confusion on the interpretation exists between 
clients and there proxies, proxies and proxies, and so on.

> 
> 
>>However, the problem at hand is to complete the common policy document,
>>and it seems to me a mistake to hold up common policy until that mess is
>>sorted out. Furthermore, I would argue that the common policy spec is
>>not the place where that mess should be sorted out.
> 
> 
> Could this be done in voipeer ? Or at least partially
> The problem is that only a special aspect of the semantic
> of the usage of these URIs is under discussion;
> namely the usage for signalling

Per above, I think that is a mistake. Sorting out the differences 
between tel URI, SIP uri with and without user=phone, and so on, are 
general sip problems.

>>Stepping back for a sec, I think there are real differences between the
>>tel URI and the sip version. The way to think about it is that the tel
>>URI is a NAME, and you need to think of it as if it were a URN. A SIP
>>URI is an address. Procedures like enum allow the resolution of a name
>>to an address.
> 
> 
> Hmm. We should not go down this path ;-? This is not so simple: 
> This is also a terminology problem between differnent standard bodies
> 
> A phone number could also be a name and  an address, In ITU and
> ETSI terms a sip AoR or email address is also a name. Only an IP-address
> is an address.

There are addresses at all layers in the stack. We have IP addresses, 
but also MAC addresses. You translate from one to the other. Something 
is an address when it identifies an object by its location. In that 
sense, the SIP URI is fundamentally an address, in that the presence of 
the domain part indicates that we are identifying something by its 
location.

> 
> Also with SIP URIs you may have:
> 
> A. A SIP AoR, which is a name
> B. A SIP Contact Address, which is either a name or an (IP) address
> C: A SIP URI with parm user=phone, which is a phone number (a name?)
> D. A GRUU, which is ?

Actually based on the definitions above, all are addresses, even an AoR. 
  After all, the A in AoR stands for "address".

> 
> 
>>As such, it really makes no sense to compare a name and an address. Just
>>because I work at 600 Lanidex Plaza in Parsippany, does that make
>>"Jonathan Rosenberg" (a name) equivalent to "600 Lanidex Plaza,
>>Parsippany, NJ 07054"? Definitely not. So, I would argue that the tel
>>URI and SIP URL are NEVER equivalent; you need to convert the name to an
>>address for comparison.
> 
> 
> I cannot fully follow this argument:
> 
> Lets try it in another way. There is other usages for URIs
> 
> A. You put it on a webpage to be clicked on:
> In this case you would either use a plain tel URI to indicate a phone number
> or a sip URI in the format sip:userID@foo.bar to indicate rachability via sip
> In the first case the client linked to the tel URI may even chose to use a dialler
> in the second case it wold indicate to use a sip-client. If you use
> sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone , this would indicate also to use
> the sip client?

The usage of a URI for different applications is quite separate from 
whehter a URI represents a name or an address, and separate still from 
equality rules for these things.

My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a URN, 
and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN more 
properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are 
abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry 
forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that when a 
phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know where 
it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know 
that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That SIP 
URI can contain a phone number, i.e. 
sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=phone, however in this format the 
phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a 
number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name (the 
tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).



> 
> B: in ENUM. (now we are finallyat the point ;-)
> If one queries ENUM for the phone number +1-232-555-1234
> it would be completely useless to get back the same 
> number in tel:+1-232-555-1234

Agree. My point is exactly this; had tel URI been a URN proper, than 
enum would exactly be the resolution service for resolving that URN 
scheme to a SIP URI.

> 
> we need here sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone with
> the same number to indicate the foo.com domain of the carrier
> This is basically the essential information

Right, and this is an address.


>>Givne this, the meaning of sip:<phone-number>@domain;user=phone means
>>that the domain is asserting ownership of the identity in the user part,
>>in this case a global phone number. As such, its appropriate to use this
>>form only when it is authoritatively known that the domain in question
>>"owns" that phone number.
> 
> 
> This is a very interesting aspect, leading to the CLI and CLIR problem
> not yet discussed fully in voipeer.

I don't follow what you are talking about here.

> 
> The CLI problem is IMHO definitely in scope of voipeer. CLI is required
> for call-back (especially if gatewaying to the PSTN), for MCI to emergency services
> and also requires CLIR support for anonymous calls.

We have numerous specs covering conveyance and assertion of identities. 
See in particular draft-rosenberg-sip-identity-privacy which talks about 
how to properly support anonymous calling with draft-ietf-sip-identity.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 06:33:45 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5hiT-000145-Pc; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 06:33:45 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5hiR-000138-9n; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 06:33:43 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id GAA25048;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 06:33:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from arachne.bofh.priv.at ([193.154.150.108] helo=mail.bofh.priv.at)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5iI5-0003mp-6F; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 07:10:38 -0400
Received: by mail.bofh.priv.at (Postfix, from userid 1000)
	id 80AC01A3A5; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:17 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:17 +0200
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20050818103317.GA26663@nic.at>
Mail-Followup-To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>,
	voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0C8@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
	<4303FAB8.4000807@cisco.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <4303FAB8.4000807@cisco.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.6+20040907i
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d6aff76b15f3f56fcb94490e1052e4
Cc: 
Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
	policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a URN, 
> and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN more 
> properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are 
> abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry 
> forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that when a 
> phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know where 
> it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know 
> that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That SIP 
> URI can contain a phone number, i.e. 
> sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=phone, however in this format the 
> phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a 
> number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name (the 
> tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
> 

This is a very sensible notion.

Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone
goes through the following conceptual stages:

1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
   The phone appends its default domain and sends the invite to its proxy:
   e.g. 	sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at

2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the 
   SIP address to an E.164 number:

   e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
   -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416

3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
   user ENUM finds:
   "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"

   or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
   sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 08:39:35 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5jgF-0006OC-TX; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:39:35 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5jgD-0006MT-Sp; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:39:34 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id IAA01494;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:39:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5kFx-0007Wm-0U; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:16:30 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 14:42:52 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D461B20B7@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWju5q+x7tvwvxQSdG0wpybahHOpAANHxRA
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@cisco.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 21c69d3cfc2dd19218717dbe1d974352
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Jonathan wrote:=20
> >
> > we need here sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone with
> > the same number to indicate the foo.com domain of the carrier
> > This is basically the essential information
>=20
> Right, and this is an address.

Ok, let's say it is an address (in IETF terminology)

Just for avoidance of doubt:
A construct like sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
does NOT indicate that foo.com is necessarily the=20
carrier-of-record hosting the E.164 number. Therefor
your next statement does not hold for the to-field
(it may be true for the from field)
=20
> >>Given this, the meaning of sip:<phone-number>@domain;user=3Dphone
means
> >>that the domain is asserting ownership of the identity in the user
part,
> >>in this case a global phone number. As such, its appropriate to use
this
> >>form only when it is authoritatively known that the domain in
question
> >>"owns" that phone number.

Examples: this URI may be used to send a request from a UA to his proxy
in which case foo.com in most case does not have the ownership,
it is just indicating the digit dialled.
It is also used to send an invite to a gateway to the PSTN,
etc.

>=20
> We have numerous specs covering conveyance and assertion of
identities.
> See in particular draft-rosenberg-sip-identity-privacy which talks
about
> how to properly support anonymous calling with
draft-ietf-sip-identity.

Will do and come back later on the CLI issue.

-richard

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 09:20:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5kJe-00087g-2c; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:20:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5R3p-0000tt-5M; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 12:46:41 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA11004;
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 12:46:38 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-2-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.71]
	helo=sj-iport-2.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5RdN-00052Q-Uf; Wed, 17 Aug 2005 13:23:27 -0400
Received: from sj-core-2.cisco.com (171.71.177.254)
	by sj-iport-2.cisco.com with ESMTP; 17 Aug 2005 09:46:28 -0700
Received: from xbh-sjc-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-sjc-211.cisco.com
	[171.70.151.144])
	by sj-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7HGkNQO009470;
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 09:46:26 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xfe-sjc-211.amer.cisco.com ([171.70.151.174]) by
	xbh-sjc-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 09:46:23 -0700
Received: from jmpolk-wxp.cisco.com ([10.21.89.222]) by
	xfe-sjc-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Wed, 17 Aug 2005 09:46:22 -0700
Message-Id: <4.3.2.7.2.20050817114223.03715ca8@email.cisco.com>
X-Sender: jmpolk@email.cisco.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 4.3.2
Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2005 11:46:21 -0500
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0C8@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc
 >
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 17 Aug 2005 16:46:22.0919 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[3357BD70:01C5A34B]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: bb8f917bb6b8da28fc948aeffb74aa17
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:20:16 -0400
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
>I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here,
>because the problem is currently discussed at voipeer
>also.The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating
>the destination providers (see below)

So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what happens when a 
carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in operation by another 
carrier?

For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for 15+ years, yet 
she has recently changed to her third carrier.  The company that originally 
owned her phone number is being acquired by a 4th company now (here in the 
US, giving you a hint as to two of the players involved).

What does this do to your statement:

         "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating
the destination providers"

>
>It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully discussed
>in voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
>
>comments inline
>


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 09:36:10 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5kZ0-0003M5-MZ; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:36:10 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5kYz-0003L0-PH; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:36:09 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA04342;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:36:08 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508181336.JAA04342@ietf.org>
Received: from dx28.winwebhosting.com ([70.85.77.84])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5l8j-0000iF-Ol; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:13:07 -0400
Received: from neustargw.va.neustar.com ([209.173.53.233] helo=BROSENLT41xp)
	by dx28.winwebhosting.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.52)
	id 1E5kYh-0000sT-Od; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:35:52 -0500
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>,
	<geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	commonpolicy
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:35:48 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2527
In-Reply-To: <20050818103317.GA26663@nic.at>
Thread-Index: AcWj4MHW01Kqk/2cT5epJHRM/1wudAAGBiRg
X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse,
	please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - dx28.winwebhosting.com
X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org
X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - brianrosen.net
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4b800b1eab964a31702fa68f1ff0e955
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan interpretation, then what the
user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number.  This could be
encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better encoded as a
dialstring, per draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt.  A tel uri is
explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.

I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not something that
could be confused as a telephone number.  It remains true that the user-part
of sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be interpreted by the
my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow definitely can work.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a URN, 
> and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN more 
> properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are 
> abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry 
> forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that when a 
> phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know where 
> it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know 
> that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That SIP 
> URI can contain a phone number, i.e. 
> sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=phone, however in this format the 
> phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a 
> number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name (the 
> tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
> 

This is a very sensible notion.

Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone
goes through the following conceptual stages:

1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
   The phone appends its default domain and sends the invite to its proxy:
   e.g. 	sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at

2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the 
   SIP address to an E.164 number:

   e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
   -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416

3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
   user ENUM finds:
   "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"

   or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
   sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 10:16:21 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5lBt-0005Si-5U; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:16:21 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5lBr-0005S8-LF; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:16:20 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA07538;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:16:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5llc-00022I-HZ; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:53:17 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
	incommonpolicy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:19:48 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D461B20B8@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
	incommonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWj4MHW01Kqk/2cT5epJHRM/1wudAAGBiRgAAFy0tA=
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, "Otmar Lendl" <lendl@nic.at>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 67c1ea29f88502ef6a32ccec927970f0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: iptel@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I strongly support this, because this would
finally end the confusion with dialled digits and=20
phone numbers

BTW, Brian, please update=20
draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt

becauseit is obsolete already.
In addition, I would propose then a WGLC
So I copy this to the iptel list also

Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Brian Rosen
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 3:36 PM
> To: 'Otmar Lendl'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
> incommonpolicy
>=20
> In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan interpretation, then what
the
> user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number.  This could
be
> encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better encoded as a
> dialstring, per draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt.  A tel uri is
> explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.
>=20
> I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not something
that
> could be confused as a telephone number.  It remains true that the
user-
> part
> of sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be interpreted by the
> my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow definitely can work.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
> commonpolicy
>=20
> On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a
URN,
> > and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN
more
> > properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are
> > abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry
> > forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that
when a
> > phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know
where
> > it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know
> > that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That
SIP
> > URI can contain a phone number, i.e.
> > sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=3Dphone, however in this format =
the
> > phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a
> > number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name
(the
> > tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
> >
>=20
> This is a very sensible notion.
>=20
> Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone
> goes through the following conceptual stages:
>=20
> 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
>    The phone appends its default domain and sends the invite to its
proxy:
>    e.g. 	sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at
>=20
> 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the
>    SIP address to an E.164 number:
>=20
>    e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
>    -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416
>=20
> 3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
>    user ENUM finds:
>    "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"
>=20
>    or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
>    sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at
>=20
> /ol
> --
> < Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 10:39:19 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5lY7-0002sW-3i; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:39:19 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E5lY5-0002sR-5h
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:39:17 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA09261
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:39:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from zcars04e.nortelnetworks.com ([47.129.242.56]
	helo=zcars04e.ca.nortel.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E5m7p-0002lS-DY
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:16:14 -0400
Received: from zcard303.ca.nortel.com (zcard303.ca.nortel.com [47.129.242.59])
	by zcars04e.ca.nortel.com (Switch-2.2.0/Switch-2.2.0) with ESMTP id
	j7IEau208482; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:36:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (acart095.ca.nortel.com [47.130.17.15]) by
	zcard303.ca.nortel.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet
	Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id RCFTN1JB; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:38:45 -0400
Message-ID: <43049D61.20102@nortel.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:38:25 -0400
X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.2 (Windows/20050317)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D461B20B7@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D461B20B7@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 3e15cc4fdc61d7bce84032741d11c8e5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

You make a good point, that inclusion of a number in an address does not 
equate to ownership.  Effectively, the same telephone number (an 
identifier) is potentially reachable through many addresses (i.e., many 
gateway-operating domains) if it is in the PSTN.  ENUM has chosen to add 
the concept of "ownership" to narrow down the range of possibilities ... 
and has thereby embroiled itself in politics.

Stastny Richard wrote:
> Jonathan wrote: 
> 
>>>we need here sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone with
>>>the same number to indicate the foo.com domain of the carrier
>>>This is basically the essential information
>>
>>Right, and this is an address.
> 
> 
> Ok, let's say it is an address (in IETF terminology)
> 
> Just for avoidance of doubt:
> A construct like sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
> does NOT indicate that foo.com is necessarily the 
> carrier-of-record hosting the E.164 number. Therefor
> your next statement does not hold for the to-field
> (it may be true for the from field)
>  
> 
>>>>Given this, the meaning of sip:<phone-number>@domain;user=phone
> 
> means
> 
>>>>that the domain is asserting ownership of the identity in the user
> 
> part,
> 
>>>>in this case a global phone number. As such, its appropriate to use
> 
> this
> 
>>>>form only when it is authoritatively known that the domain in
> 
> question
> 
>>>>"owns" that phone number.
> 
> 
> Examples: this URI may be used to send a request from a UA to his proxy
> in which case foo.com in most case does not have the ownership,
> it is just indicating the digit dialled.
> It is also used to send an invite to a gateway to the PSTN,
> etc.
> 
> 
...


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 10:50:31 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5lix-00068f-8B; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:50:31 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E5liw-00068T-5c
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:50:30 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA10386
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:50:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail131.messagelabs.com ([216.82.242.99])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E5mIb-0003Fy-CW
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:27:26 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: ppfautz@att.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-10.tower-131.messagelabs.com!1124376509!7957384!28
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=-,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [192.128.167.132]
Received: (qmail 5054 invoked from network); 18 Aug 2005 14:50:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO attrh2i.attrh.att.com) (192.128.167.132)
	by server-10.tower-131.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	18 Aug 2005 14:50:13 -0000
Received: from ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.37.16.8) by
	attrh2i.attrh.att.com (7.2.052)
	id 42EFDDE100C08D51; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:50:11 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 10:50:10 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0AE68787@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] RE: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWkAsGhIM6SZCogSTqNsPRdJhqaMQAAN78w
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 68c8cc8a64a9d0402e43b8eee9fc4199
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

=20

  Tom-PT Taylor wrote...

  "ENUM has chosen to add=20
the concept of "ownership" to narrow down the range of possibilities ...

and has thereby embroiled itself in politics."

There is isn't really a choice involved if you ever want to evolve PSTN
interconnection.


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 11:13:05 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5m4n-0004AB-73; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:13:05 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5m4l-00049v-OT; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:13:03 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA11744;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:13:01 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-5.cisco.com ([171.68.10.87])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5meW-0003yA-Bw; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:50:01 -0400
Received: from sj-core-4.cisco.com (171.68.223.138)
	by sj-iport-5.cisco.com with ESMTP; 18 Aug 2005 08:12:54 -0700
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,121,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208"; a="205934271:sNHT36660702"
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-4.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7IFC33I026308;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:12:50 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.38]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:12:44 -0400
Received: from [192.168.1.100] ([10.86.242.208]) by xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); 
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:12:43 -0400
Message-ID: <4304A56A.2010406@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:12:42 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US;
	rv:1.7.8) Gecko/20050511
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
	in	commonpolicy
References: <200508181336.JAA04342@ietf.org>
In-Reply-To: <200508181336.JAA04342@ietf.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Aug 2005 15:12:43.0699 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[48709030:01C5A407]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b132cb3ed2d4be2017585bf6859e1ede
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, 'Otmar Lendl' <lendl@nic.at>,
	enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I agree. There is a two step process, fundamentally:

dial string ----> name -----> address


The translation steps themselves can be done entirely in the UA, 
entirely in a proxy, or split. When one step is done in a UA, and the 
other in a proxy, there is a need to convey the dial string, the name, 
or the address on the wire (proxy to proxy is the same). The formats 
here are:

1. dial strings would be represented using Brian's dial string draft, i.e.:

    sip:<dial-string>@domain;user=dialstring

2. names are represented as tel URI, and is obtained by applying the 
dial string to the dial plan.

3. addresses are represented as a SIP URI with user=phone, and is 
obtained by performing enum, or through any other suitable translation 
service that can convert a name to an address. For example, a provider's 
databases may definitively say that a particular name is its own, and 
thus it can convert tel:number to sip:number@provider.com;user=phone



In many cases, once a tel URI/name is determined, a provider can't 
obtain a sip URI for it. All it knows is that the number lives on the 
PSTN. In that case, it needs to go to a PSTN gateway. How to do this? I 
would argue further that the PSTN gateway represents a ROUTE to get to 
somewhere (the pstn) that can resolve the name to an address and route 
it there (all within the PSTN). In SIP, the way we do routing is via 
loose routes. So, to send a call to a pstn gateway:

INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com

The URI in the route header could contain a phone number in the user 
part, but the resource being identified for the route is not the phone 
number itself, but a piece of routing and gateway logic, and thus it 
makes no sense to have user=phone there.

BTW, I had mentioned in the enum session while at the mic that I was 
working on a doc that talked about phone numbers in SIP and the 
difference between tel and sip URI; that doc basically says the above.

-Jonathan R.


Brian Rosen wrote:

> In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan interpretation, then what the
> user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number.  This could be
> encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better encoded as a
> dialstring, per draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt.  A tel uri is
> explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.
> 
> I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not something that
> could be confused as a telephone number.  It remains true that the user-part
> of sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be interpreted by the
> my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow definitely can work.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
> commonpolicy
> 
> On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>>My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a URN, 
>>and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN more 
>>properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are 
>>abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry 
>>forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that when a 
>>phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know where 
>>it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know 
>>that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That SIP 
>>URI can contain a phone number, i.e. 
>>sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=phone, however in this format the 
>>phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a 
>>number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name (the 
>>tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
>>
> 
> 
> This is a very sensible notion.
> 
> Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone
> goes through the following conceptual stages:
> 
> 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
>    The phone appends its default domain and sends the invite to its proxy:
>    e.g. 	sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at
> 
> 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the 
>    SIP address to an E.164 number:
> 
>    e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
>    -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416
> 
> 3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
>    user ENUM finds:
>    "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"
> 
>    or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
>    sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at
> 
> /ol

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 11:58:32 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5mmm-0000SI-GO; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:58:32 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E5mmi-0000Ne-Nw
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:58:31 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA14051
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:58:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from bay103-dav8.bay103.hotmail.com ([65.54.174.80] helo=hotmail.com)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E5nMS-0005Jd-Cm
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:35:26 -0400
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:58:15 -0700
Message-ID: <BAY103-DAV8E72B8CB07277E29BCDAC92B20@phx.gbl>
Received: from 65.54.174.203 by BAY103-DAV8.phx.gbl with DAV;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:58:15 +0000
X-Originating-IP: [65.54.174.203]
X-Originating-Email: [home_pw@msn.com]
X-Sender: home_pw@msn.com
From: "Peter Williams" <home_pw@msn.com>
To: "'Tom-PT Taylor'" <taylor@nortel.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 08:58:17 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
In-Reply-To: <43049D61.20102@nortel.com>
Thread-Index: AcWkAr+F+RHDQR3xTaOE65A9Phd8qwAAP6kg
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Aug 2005 15:58:15.0680 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[A4D3C800:01C5A40D]
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 73734d43604d52d23b3eba644a169745
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org



> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Tom-PT Taylor
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 7:38 AM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
> 
> You make a good point, that inclusion of a number in an address does not
> equate to ownership.  Effectively, the same telephone number (an
> identifier) is potentially reachable through many addresses (i.e., many
> gateway-operating domains) if it is in the PSTN.  ENUM has chosen to add
> the concept of "ownership" to narrow down the range of possibilities ...
> and has thereby embroiled itself in politics.


Didn't Richard Stastny indicate that the sip number/domain name form is just
a source address, for application-layer relays? Only when the sip/tel URI is
in a certificate (or an authoritative DNS entry) can it be interpreted as a
ownership-grade statement - for secure routing (in the military Internet) or
wiretapping/connect-controls (in the civilian Internet).

What's the difference between the name form in sip/tel and
peter%msn.com@cs.ucl.cs.uk, or peter%123.456.789.123@cs.ucl.ac.uk in the
internet mail world (which was just a refinement on the extreme 30 year old
UUCP source routing patterns using the modems' phone numbers)?

Perhaps folks remember the weird ISO address syntaxes (that some IETF folks
used to harry and parry for the unweildiness) such as
peter%cs.ucl.ac.uk@ADMD=*;PRMD=AC;O=UCL-CS;OU=something. This was (just) the
carrier ENUM form of the routing backbone mail, with internet mapping at the
edges of the ADMD=* naming core for optional protocol translation between
the application domains.

In the mail world, such as that peter address does not indicate who the
authoritative DNS owner is, for any of the domains mentioned: its just an
application string, resolved by application resolvers. If those resolvers
have access to certified names/addresses (by whatever technology), ownership
and authority issues can also be resolved - not that this is necessary to
deliver facilitate the connect per se, or get the mail body through the
relay net.

I could have used more modern example than "old" mail - the core/edge naming
spaces of the secured class D network applications, where once again its not
the form of the address that matters for ownership/security controls. Its an
out of bound certified signal that conveys authority, for end-end security
policies; or, it's a carrier enum styled (src)-addressing architecture that
facilitates hop-by-hop security policy transfer between trusted
providers/IP-routers.

The main point of the original comment was "politics", of course. And, we
have to address the politics headon. We can no longer shroud ourselves in
the DARPA mystique: dominating technology to bring US-styled democracy to
all, through research and learning, and lots of defense spending on advanced
networks. We are no longer the nice guys! We are the instrument of public
policy.

The politics is now nasty: WE will wiretap, WE will do connect-time
interception and WE will do it in 2 years, and it WILL be 99% effective, or
YOU will be fined: and IETF members will now OVERTLY standardize the
wiretapping-capable (and trap and trace-capable) architecture, this time
around: not those "nasty carriers" working deviously in "ISO".

As the carrier-based URI architecture has worked in that (horrid, but
necessary) regulatory environment, we need to focus on what elements of the
broader standards toolkit we need to pick through: maintaining the
src-routable name/address form, separating ownership assertions from src
routing, and distinguishing DNS registration controls from the DNS data
distribution controls.
 
We can argue about names vs addressees, owernship vs name caching, for the
millionth time, and the "future" role of an authoritative DNS. But the clock
is ticking on the 2 year window. The Carrier ENUM folks WILL deploy a secure
naming core (they have no choice under the regulation regime), and the SIP
proxy operators WILL be constrained to use it (or a naming core with
equivalent effect) - so as to enforce the public policy on end-end
connect-time controls. 

Yes politics is here, in the form of wiretapping regulations on voip
connects and sip address registration/management. All that's really changed
is now the policy OVERTLY impacts the contents of the public IETF standards.
Its no longer a matter for "classified supplements".
 
We might aswell get used to the public policy issues, now forced into the
IETF technology politics.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 12:33:22 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5nKU-00044j-5C; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:22 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5nKR-00044G-Gu; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:19 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA16330;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:16 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from rtp-iport-1.cisco.com ([64.102.122.148])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5nuC-0006Wp-1a; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 13:10:18 -0400
Received: from rtp-core-2.cisco.com (64.102.124.13)
	by rtp-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 18 Aug 2005 09:33:08 -0700
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA==
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,121,1122879600"; d="scan'208"; a="6452303:sNHT23326872"
Received: from xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-201.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.12])
	by rtp-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7IGWoR1007904; 
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.53]) by
	xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:33:10 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:32:55 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E374C9AA@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWj+BZtSyQ8pAjFSVOlvB4djyRgFwAF2Qcw
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Jonathan Rosenberg \(jdrosen\)" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat \(pkyzivat\)" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Aug 2005 16:33:10.0469 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[856B3750:01C5A412]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a2c12dacc0736f14d6b540e805505a86
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

James,

This seems to be a number portability question.  E.164 numbers get
assigned by the national authority either directly to the individual or
to a carrier.

In the individual case, when the number ports from one SIP address to
another, it remains "owned" by the individual.

In the carrier case (at least in the US as I understand it), the number
is assigned to what is known as the donor switch/network/carrier.  This
is typically the network that "owned" the number before number
portability was invented.  When a user ports to a new serving
switch/network/carrier, the NP database maps the number to a location
routing number (LRN).  Carrier ENUM does essentially the same thing, it
records the current E.164 to SIP URI of Serving Carrier point of
interconnect.

If the user ports again, the donor network remains the same, while the
serving network in ENUM will change.

If the user relinquishes the number (cancels service), the number
reverts back to the donor network to be assigned to their next new
customer.  (Not sure if this is same worldwide.)

If one carrier buys another carrier, then the numbers owned by the
acquired carrier will now belong to the buying carrier.

So:

Donor 1 =3D ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to ENUM)
Donor 1 -> Serving 2 =3D ENUM leaf  (first port)
Donor 1 -> Serving 3 =3D ENUM leaf  (second port)
Donor 1 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (third port)
Donor 5 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (carrier 5 buys carrier 1)
Donor 5 =3D ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)

Does that make sense?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of James Polk (jmpolk)
> Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 12:46 PM
> To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Paul=20
> Kyzivat (pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
>=20
> At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> >I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here, because=20
> the problem=20
> >is currently discussed at voipeer also.The format=20
> >sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> >gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the=20
> >destination providers (see below)
>=20
> So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what happens=20
> when a carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in=20
> operation by another carrier?
>=20
> For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for=20
> 15+ years, yet she has recently changed to her third carrier.=20
>  The company that originally owned her phone number is being=20
> acquired by a 4th company now (here in the US, giving you a=20
> hint as to two of the players involved).
>=20
> What does this do to your statement:
>=20
>          "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating=20
> the destination providers"
>=20
> >
> >It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully discussed in=20
> >voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
> >
> >comments inline
> >
>=20
>=20
> cheers,
> James
>=20
>                                  *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 12:39:55 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5nQp-0006hJ-59; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:39:55 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5nQm-0006hB-Vo; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:39:53 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA16786;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:39:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-3-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.72]
	helo=sj-iport-3.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5o0Z-0006lV-9L; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 13:16:51 -0400
Received: from sj-core-5.cisco.com (171.71.177.238)
	by sj-iport-3.cisco.com with ESMTP; 18 Aug 2005 09:39:43 -0700
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,121,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208"; a="333464422:sNHT34964028"
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-5.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7IGdboq013958;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 09:39:40 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.53]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:39:37 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:39:36 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E374C9AF@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWj+BZtSyQ8pAjFSVOlvB4djyRgFwAF2QcwAADzQrA=
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Jonathan Rosenberg \(jdrosen\)" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat \(pkyzivat\)" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Aug 2005 16:39:37.0122 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[6BE1C820:01C5A413]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 6640e3bbe8a4d70c4469bcdcbbf0921d
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Not sure why Outlook is omitting carriage returns:

So:

Donor 1 =3D ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to ENUM)=20

Donor 1 -> Serving 2 =3D ENUM leaf  (first port)=20

Donor 1 -> Serving 3 =3D ENUM leaf  (second port)=20

Donor 1 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (third port)=20

Donor 5 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (carrier 5 buys carrier 1) Donor 5 =
=3D
ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)

Does that make sense?

Mike



> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 12:33 PM
> To: James Polk (jmpolk); Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg=20
> (jdrosen); Paul Kyzivat (pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in=20
> common policy
>=20
> James,
>=20
> This seems to be a number portability question.  E.164=20
> numbers get assigned by the national authority either=20
> directly to the individual or to a carrier.
>=20
> In the individual case, when the number ports from one SIP=20
> address to another, it remains "owned" by the individual.
>=20
> In the carrier case (at least in the US as I understand it),=20
> the number is assigned to what is known as the donor=20
> switch/network/carrier.  This is typically the network that=20
> "owned" the number before number portability was invented. =20
> When a user ports to a new serving switch/network/carrier,=20
> the NP database maps the number to a location routing number=20
> (LRN).  Carrier ENUM does essentially the same thing, it=20
> records the current E.164 to SIP URI of Serving Carrier point=20
> of interconnect.
>=20
> If the user ports again, the donor network remains the same,=20
> while the serving network in ENUM will change.
>=20
> If the user relinquishes the number (cancels service), the=20
> number reverts back to the donor network to be assigned to=20
> their next new customer.  (Not sure if this is same worldwide.)
>=20
> If one carrier buys another carrier, then the numbers owned=20
> by the acquired carrier will now belong to the buying carrier.
>=20
> So:
>=20
> Donor 1 =3D ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to=20
> ENUM) Donor 1 -> Serving 2 =3D ENUM leaf  (first port) Donor 1=20
> -> Serving 3 =3D ENUM leaf  (second port) Donor 1 -> Serving 4=20
> =3D ENUM leaf  (third port) Donor 5 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf =20
> (carrier 5 buys carrier 1) Donor 5 =3D ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)
>=20
> Does that make sense?
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of James Polk (jmpolk)
> > Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 12:46 PM
> > To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Paul Kyzivat=20
> > (pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> > Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
> >=20
> > At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> > >I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here, because
> > the problem
> > >is currently discussed at voipeer also.The format=20
> > >sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> > >gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the=20
> > >destination providers (see below)
> >=20
> > So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what=20
> happens when a=20
> > carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in operation by=20
> > another carrier?
> >=20
> > For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for
> > 15+ years, yet she has recently changed to her third carrier.=20
> >  The company that originally owned her phone number is=20
> being acquired=20
> > by a 4th company now (here in the US, giving you a hint as=20
> to two of=20
> > the players involved).
> >=20
> > What does this do to your statement:
> >=20
> >          "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> > gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the=20
> > destination providers"
> >=20
> > >
> > >It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully=20
> discussed in=20
> > >voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
> > >
> > >comments inline
> > >
> >=20
> >=20
> > cheers,
> > James
> >=20
> >                                  *******************
> >                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 15:01:55 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5peF-0000Il-GH; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:01:55 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5peD-0000IE-OW; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:01:53 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA23647;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:01:52 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5qDz-0002Ig-0f; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:38:53 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsin	commonpolicy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:05:17 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D3@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsin	commonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWkB9++suo9C9jMTIqCssYGDRyfqQAG9qlB
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@cisco.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 926f893f9bbbfa169f045f85f0cdb955
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>,
	enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Jonathan,
=20
I think you made a very important point here for
a BCP coming out for voipeer:
=20
>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
=20
instead of the currently used=20
sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
=20
I will try to summarize:

1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which
should be signalled with
a. =
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1=

(luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always
a context can be submitted)
other examples are:
sip:9793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+431
or=20
sip:4321@sip.companyA.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3DcompanyA.com
=20
b. only if the user enters a full E.164 number with + (or the device is
able to convert this by its own, the signalling should be
either with a tel:+4319793321
or with sip:+439793321@userA.provider.com
The preferred way should be recommended
=20
2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying
to figure out what to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping
or translate it to an E.164 number
Now the provider either tries to look up ENUM to get a SIP
URI or forward the call to a gateway to the PSTN
by one of the above proposed methods

>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
or
sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
=20
There is only one issue left out: there is more then dialstrings
which always have local context and full E.164 numbers
it is national numbers and non-E.164 numbers defined
in RFC3966 defining the tel: URI
=20
These are in my opinion no URN (because they are not unique
and also need always a context.
=20
It should be recommended that if possible always the global
format should be used, the translation to a required national format
should be done by the gateway interfacing to the PSTN
=20
For signalling non-E.164 numbers some additional investigation
seems to be necessary (examples)

-richard

________________________________

Von: geopriv-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Jonathan Rosenberg
Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 17:12
An: Brian Rosen
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Otmar Lendl'; =
enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIsin =
commonpolicy



I agree. There is a two step process, fundamentally:

dial string ----> name -----> address


The translation steps themselves can be done entirely in the UA,
entirely in a proxy, or split. When one step is done in a UA, and the
other in a proxy, there is a need to convey the dial string, the name,
or the address on the wire (proxy to proxy is the same). The formats
here are:

1. dial strings would be represented using Brian's dial string draft, =
i.e.:

    sip:<dial-string>@domain;user=3Ddialstring

2. names are represented as tel URI, and is obtained by applying the
dial string to the dial plan.

3. addresses are represented as a SIP URI with user=3Dphone, and is
obtained by performing enum, or through any other suitable translation
service that can convert a name to an address. For example, a provider's
databases may definitively say that a particular name is its own, and
thus it can convert tel:number to sip:number@provider.com;user=3Dphone



In many cases, once a tel URI/name is determined, a provider can't
obtain a sip URI for it. All it knows is that the number lives on the
PSTN. In that case, it needs to go to a PSTN gateway. How to do this? I
would argue further that the PSTN gateway represents a ROUTE to get to
somewhere (the pstn) that can resolve the name to an address and route
it there (all within the PSTN). In SIP, the way we do routing is via
loose routes. So, to send a call to a pstn gateway:

INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com

The URI in the route header could contain a phone number in the user
part, but the resource being identified for the route is not the phone
number itself, but a piece of routing and gateway logic, and thus it
makes no sense to have user=3Dphone there.

BTW, I had mentioned in the enum session while at the mic that I was
working on a doc that talked about phone numbers in SIP and the
difference between tel and sip URI; that doc basically says the above.

-Jonathan R.


Brian Rosen wrote:

> In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan interpretation, then what =
the
> user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number.  This could =
be
> encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better encoded as a
> dialstring, per draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt.  A tel uri is
> explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.
>
> I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not something =
that
> could be confused as a telephone number.  It remains true that the =
user-part
> of sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be interpreted by the
> my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow definitely can work.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
> commonpolicy
>
> On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a URN,
>>and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN more
>>properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are
>>abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry
>>forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that when =
a
>>phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know =
where
>>it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know
>>that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That SIP
>>URI can contain a phone number, i.e.
>>sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=3Dphone, however in this format the
>>phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a
>>number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name =
(the
>>tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
>>
>
>
> This is a very sensible notion.
>
> Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone
> goes through the following conceptual stages:
>
> 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
>    The phone appends its default domain and sends the invite to its =
proxy:
>    e.g.       sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at
>
> 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the
>    SIP address to an E.164 number:
>
>    e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
>    -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416
>
> 3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
>    user ENUM finds:
>    "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"
>
>    or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
>    sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at
>
> /ol

--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
Geopriv mailing list
Geopriv@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 15:38:26 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5qDa-0000kp-DV; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:38:26 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5qDX-0000k6-RN; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:38:25 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA26637;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:38:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5qnL-0003OS-Ee; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:15:24 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsin	commonpolicy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:37:52 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D4@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsin	commonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWkB9++suo9C9jMTIqCssYGDRyfqQAG9qlBAAImIUY=
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Jonathan Rosenberg" <jdrosen@cisco.com>, "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a1f9797ba297220533cb8c3f4bc709a8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>,
	enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Just one add-on before I am getting ahead of myself:
regarding:
>2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying
>to figure out what to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping
>or translate it to an E.164 number
>Now the provider either tries to look up ENUM to get a SIP URI ...

in this case the ENUM entry will in most cases be
sip:+439793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Dphone
or even
sip:\1@userA.provider.com;user=3Dphone

because of privacy reasons

-richard

________________________________

Von: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu im Auftrag von Stastny Richard
Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 21:05
An: Jonathan Rosenberg; Brian Rosen
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl; =
enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIsin =
commonpolicy



Jonathan,

I think you made a very important point here for
a BCP coming out for voipeer:

>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com

instead of the currently used
sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone

I will try to summarize:

1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which
should be signalled with
a. =
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1=

(luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always
a context can be submitted)
other examples are:
sip:9793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+431
or
sip:4321@sip.companyA.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3DcompanyA.com

b. only if the user enters a full E.164 number with + (or the device is
able to convert this by its own, the signalling should be
either with a tel:+4319793321
or with sip:+439793321@userA.provider.com
The preferred way should be recommended

2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying
to figure out what to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping
or translate it to an E.164 number
Now the provider either tries to look up ENUM to get a SIP
URI or forward the call to a gateway to the PSTN
by one of the above proposed methods

>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
or
sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone

There is only one issue left out: there is more then dialstrings
which always have local context and full E.164 numbers
it is national numbers and non-E.164 numbers defined
in RFC3966 defining the tel: URI

These are in my opinion no URN (because they are not unique
and also need always a context.

It should be recommended that if possible always the global
format should be used, the translation to a required national format
should be done by the gateway interfacing to the PSTN

For signalling non-E.164 numbers some additional investigation
seems to be necessary (examples)

-richard

________________________________

Von: geopriv-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Jonathan Rosenberg
Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 17:12
An: Brian Rosen
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Otmar Lendl'; =
enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIsin =
commonpolicy



I agree. There is a two step process, fundamentally:

dial string ----> name -----> address


The translation steps themselves can be done entirely in the UA,
entirely in a proxy, or split. When one step is done in a UA, and the
other in a proxy, there is a need to convey the dial string, the name,
or the address on the wire (proxy to proxy is the same). The formats
here are:

1. dial strings would be represented using Brian's dial string draft, =
i.e.:

    sip:<dial-string>@domain;user=3Ddialstring

2. names are represented as tel URI, and is obtained by applying the
dial string to the dial plan.

3. addresses are represented as a SIP URI with user=3Dphone, and is
obtained by performing enum, or through any other suitable translation
service that can convert a name to an address. For example, a provider's
databases may definitively say that a particular name is its own, and
thus it can convert tel:number to sip:number@provider.com;user=3Dphone



In many cases, once a tel URI/name is determined, a provider can't
obtain a sip URI for it. All it knows is that the number lives on the
PSTN. In that case, it needs to go to a PSTN gateway. How to do this? I
would argue further that the PSTN gateway represents a ROUTE to get to
somewhere (the pstn) that can resolve the name to an address and route
it there (all within the PSTN). In SIP, the way we do routing is via
loose routes. So, to send a call to a pstn gateway:

INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com

The URI in the route header could contain a phone number in the user
part, but the resource being identified for the route is not the phone
number itself, but a piece of routing and gateway logic, and thus it
makes no sense to have user=3Dphone there.

BTW, I had mentioned in the enum session while at the mic that I was
working on a doc that talked about phone numbers in SIP and the
difference between tel and sip URI; that doc basically says the above.

-Jonathan R.


Brian Rosen wrote:

> In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan interpretation, then what =
the
> user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number.  This could =
be
> encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better encoded as a
> dialstring, per draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt.  A tel uri is
> explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.
>
> I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not something =
that
> could be confused as a telephone number.  It remains true that the =
user-part
> of sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be interpreted by the
> my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow definitely can work.
>
> Brian
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
> commonpolicy
>
> On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel URI a URN,
>>and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't a URN more
>>properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are
>>abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry
>>forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am proposing that when =
a
>>phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know =
where
>>it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP network). To know
>>that, we translate to an address. That address is a SIP URI. That SIP
>>URI can contain a phone number, i.e.
>>sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=3Dphone, however in this format the
>>phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a
>>number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name =
(the
>>tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
>>
>
>
> This is a very sensible notion.
>
> Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone
> goes through the following conceptual stages:
>
> 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
>    The phone appends its default domain and sends the invite to its =
proxy:
>    e.g.       sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at
>
> 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the
>    SIP address to an E.164 number:
>
>    e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
>    -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416
>
> 3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
>    user ENUM finds:
>    "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"
>
>    or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
>    sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at
>
> /ol

--
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
Geopriv mailing list
Geopriv@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv



_________________________________________________________________________=
____
List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 15:58:06 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5qWc-0004yf-7D; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:58:06 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5qWa-0004yN-5I; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:58:04 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA28321;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:58:02 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-3-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.72]
	helo=sj-iport-3.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5r6N-0004EV-U7; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:35:04 -0400
Received: from sj-core-5.cisco.com (171.71.177.238)
	by sj-iport-3.cisco.com with ESMTP; 18 Aug 2005 12:57:54 -0700
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,121,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208"; a="333549954:sNHT34798940"
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-5.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7IJvUp6002047;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 12:57:51 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.38]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:57:43 -0400
Received: from [192.168.1.100] ([10.86.242.208]) by xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com
	with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); 
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:57:43 -0400
Message-ID: <4304E836.4090709@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 15:57:42 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US;
	rv:1.7.8) Gecko/20050511
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsin	commonpolicy
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D3@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D3@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Aug 2005 19:57:43.0327 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[189CBAF0:01C5A42F]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 057ebe9b96adec30a7efb2aeda4c26a4
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>,
	enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org



Stastny Richard wrote:

> Jonathan,
>  
> I think you made a very important point here for
> a BCP coming out for voipeer:

Well, I think a BCP is needed, yes. But as I have said, it is a general 
SIP problem and not specific to the peering problem.

>  
> 
>>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
> 
>  
> instead of the currently used 
> sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=phone
>  
> I will try to summarize:
> 
> 1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which
> should be signalled with
> a. sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+1
> (luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always
> a context can be submitted)

I must say I don't understand the value of the phone context in the dial 
string. To me, its completely redundant with the domain in the URI. 
Furthermore, I don't know how an endpoint would set the context, since 
the whole problem in the first place is that the endpoint doesn't know 
how to interpret these digits.

> other examples are:
> sip:9793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+431
> or 
> sip:4321@sip.companyA.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=companyA.com

I'd personally prefer just sip:<dial string>@provider.com.

>  
> b. only if the user enters a full E.164 number with + (or the device is
> able to convert this by its own, the signalling should be
> either with a tel:+4319793321

Yes.

> or with sip:+439793321@userA.provider.com
> The preferred way should be recommended

NO.

How can the client KNOW that this number is owned by the domain on the 
RHS of the @? Firstly, that right hand side is "userA.provider.com", 
which seems to be some kind of user specific thing. That makes no sense 
to me; even if the endpoint could determine who owns the number, it 
wouldn't be "userA.provider.com".

>  
> 2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying
> to figure out what to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping
> or translate it to an E.164 number
> Now the provider either tries to look up ENUM to get a SIP
> URI or forward the call to a gateway to the PSTN
> by one of the above proposed methods
> 
> 
>>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
> 
> or
> sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=phone

If the provider can translate the name to a SIP address, the request URI 
would be sip:<number>@provider.com;user=phone and that would be in the 
request URI.

>  
> There is only one issue left out: there is more then dialstrings
> which always have local context and full E.164 numbers
> it is national numbers and non-E.164 numbers defined
> in RFC3966 defining the tel: URI

Things like 411 are easily handled in this model; there is a dialstring, 
which is what the user enters:

sip:411@provider.net;user=dialstring

and this is translated into a URN based on the dial plan:

urn:directory-services

which is then translated to a SIP address if the directory service is 
reachable via a SIP address, else goes to a PSTN gateway as above.

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture   Parsippany, NJ 07054-2711
Cisco Systems
jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.cisco.com

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 16:26:37 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5qyD-0008OQ-M0; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:26:37 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5qyC-0008OI-I9; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:26:36 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA01771;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:26:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mpierce1@aol.com
Received: from imo-m28.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.9])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5rY1-0005n6-4i; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:03:37 -0400
Received: from Mpierce1@aol.com
	by imo-m28.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v38_r4.1.) id k.19f.3a1c4ca3 (3850);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:26:23 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <19f.3a1c4ca3.303648ef@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 16:26:23 EDT
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIsin
	commonpolicy
To: Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 7.0 for Windows sub 10708
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: 0.7 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4b800b1eab964a31702fa68f1ff0e955
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0733299983=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============0733299983==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="part1_19f.3a1c4ca3.303648ef_boundary"


--part1_19f.3a1c4ca3.303648ef_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In a message dated 8/18/2005 3:05:13 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at writes:


> 1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which
> should be signalled with
> a. sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+1
> (luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always
> a context can be submitted)
> other examples are:
> sip:9793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+431
> or 
> sip:4321@sip.companyA.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=companyA.com
> 

I don't understand this item. A dialstring is exactly that. It's a string of 
digits that was dialed, but with no meaning. Therefore, there can not be a 
"context" which implies some knowledge of what the string means (+1 in the above 
example, which apparently menas that the string is a North American E.164 
number, which, incidentally, it is not).

I thought this had all been sorted out in the discussion on the tell:uri and 
again on the sos:uri. Apparently not. I guess we'll go forever with this 
question: "How does the phone know the dial plan?" and what to do about it when it 
doesn't.

Mike Pierce

--part1_19f.3a1c4ca3.303648ef_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10>In a me=
ssage dated 8/18/2005 3:05:13 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Richard.Stastny@oefe=
g.at writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">1. The user A normally enters a=
 dialstring, which<BR>
should be signalled with<BR>
a. sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1=
<BR>
(luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always<BR>
a context can be submitted)<BR>
other examples are:<BR>
sip:9793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+431<BR>
or <BR>
sip:4321@sip.companyA.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3DcompanyA.com<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
I don't understand this item. A dialstring is exactly that. It's a string of=
 digits that was dialed, but with no meaning. Therefore, there can not be a=20=
"context" which implies some knowledge of what the string means (+1 in the a=
bove example, which apparently menas that the string is a North American E.1=
64 number, which, incidentally, it is not).<BR>
<BR>
I thought this had all been sorted out in the discussion on the tell:uri and=
 again on the sos:uri. Apparently not. I guess we'll go forever with this qu=
estion: "How does the phone know the dial plan?" and what to do about it whe=
n it doesn't.<BR>
<BR>
Mike Pierce<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_19f.3a1c4ca3.303648ef_boundary--


--===============0733299983==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0733299983==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 17:19:37 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5rnV-0004a0-FU; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:19:37 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E5rnU-0004Z7-0E
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:19:36 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA04027
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:19:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from oak.neustar.com ([209.173.53.70])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E5sNI-00077y-As
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:56:37 -0400
Received: from [10.31.13.183] (stsc1260-corp-dns.va.neustar.com
	[209.173.53.65])
	by oak.neustar.com (8.12.8/8.11.0) with ESMTP id j7ILJOFg002023
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:19:24 GMT
Message-ID: <4304FB5B.3080601@neustar.biz>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:19:23 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <Rich.Shockey@neustar.biz>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: b4b36b0fb877eeac6f347960137fc10b
Subject: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0242297470=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0242297470==
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">PLEASE
SEMD ME COMMENTS REVISIONS ASAP<br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">IETF
63&nbsp; Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting
Minutes</span><span style="font-size: 48pt; font-family: Arial;"> <br
 style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--></span><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chair(s): <br>
Patrik Faltstrom <a href="mailto:paf@cisco.com">&lt;paf@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<br>
Richard Shockey <a href="mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz">&lt;rich.shockey@neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
Transport Area Advisor: <br>
Allison Mankin&nbsp; <a href="mailto:mankin@psg.com">&lt;mankin@psg.com&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Friday, August 6 2005<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>9:AM to 12:30 PM <br>
<br>
AGENDA BASHING (5 min) <br>
<br>
<br>
1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go top Last call&nbsp; ( 5-10 M
? )
<br>
<br>
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Implementation Issues and Experiences <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy, K. Fujiwara <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 29 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-1 <br>
<br>
This document captures experience in implementing systems based on &nbsp;&nbsp;
the ENUM protocol, and experience of ENUM data that have been created
&nbsp;&nbsp; by others.&nbsp; As such, it is informational only, and produced
as a help &nbsp;&nbsp; to others in reporting what is "out there" and
the potential pitfalls<span style="">&nbsp; </span>in interpreting
the set of documents that specify the protocol. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>After
some minor discussion agreement that the document should go through one
more
iteratina and then take directly to WGLC.<br>
<br>
<br>
2. Final disposition of&nbsp; IRIS EREG, hopefully to last call. ( 5 Min? ) <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt</a>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION : Put this document into WGLC after one
more
revision by author.<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION Some concerns whether this document is
mature
enough for even WG last call, &nbsp;response is that the document will see
another revision and pushing towards &nbsp;&nbsp; last call is only meant to
spur document forward.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3. New/old&nbsp;work on enumservice registrations&nbsp; ( 20 M ) <br>
<br>
<br>
3.1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for Enumservice Voice <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : R. Brandner, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice ^voice^ (which has a
defined &nbsp;&nbsp; sub-type ^tel^), as per the IANA registration process
defined in the &nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM specification RFC3761.&nbsp; This service
indicates that the contact &nbsp;&nbsp;held in the generated URI can be used to
initiate an interactive<span style="">&nbsp; </span>voice (audio)
call. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">WG ACTION :<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to
draft as ENUM WG work item. Given the straightforward nature of this
draft it
is probable that it can go to WGLC after one iteration.<br>
<br>
DISCUSSION: Document is a simplification of a larger ENUM service
registration
document on voice services. The document only specifies the concept of
voice:tel.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.2 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for an Enumservice&nbsp;
Containing Number Portability and PSTN <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Signaling Information <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: J. Livingood, R. Shockey <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-8 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the Enumservice "npd" and
subtype "tel" using &nbsp;&nbsp; the URI scheme 'tel:' as per the
IANA registration process defined in &nbsp; the ENUM specification, RFC
3761.&nbsp; This data is used to facilitate<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>Portability exists. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION : </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Comments include: <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Doc needs to clarify "which" ENUM this is
Public, vs Private vs Carrier<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Global Spin Std. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Are there size problems? Referring to SS7 size of
databases can the DNS actually handle this class of queries even if
privately
cached.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - TEL URI scope problem : examples should include both TEL
and SIP URI examples<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - For IMS, limited usefulness <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3671 db?&nbsp; 1 or collection? (Latter)&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Document should discuss sage of
portability data as it relates national policy<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.3 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for ENUMservice Mobile Webpage <br>
&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : J. Ra, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice &#8220;mobweb&#8221; using the URI
&nbsp;&nbsp; schemes 'http:' and 'https:' as per the IANA registration
process<span style="">&nbsp; </span>defined in the ENUM
specification RFC3761. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Considerable disagreement on the nature
and scope
that this document ultimately has. WG decision NOT to make WG item at
this
time.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: <br>
Discussion dove into issue of DNS vs. Application layer indication of<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>protocol stack capabilities. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Meta question, what are the criteria for an ENUMSERVICE
registration? There was a general discussion of what those possible
criterion
are.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In the classic registration cases, want to know if there's
common protocol before setting up a transport arrangement (connection) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - HTTP negotiation accomplishes the same once connection is
in place <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - This draft introduces "Complexity" in placing
possible application negotiation in two places (DNS and HTTP) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3824, guidelines on SIP and ENUM as reference </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>- Consensus in
discussion that ENUMSERVICE registrations should NOT be used to
negotiate
capabilities that could be handled within the underlying protocol.
Registrations are useful to discover hints as to the underlying service
or
protocol if no other method is available.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
4. ENUM Validation Issues. 3 Drafts 15 -20 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;4.1 ENUM Validation Architecture&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: ENUM Validation Architecture <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : A. Mayrhofer, B. Hoeneisen <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164
&nbsp; number.&nbsp; The process of verifying whether or not the Registrant of
an<span style="">&nbsp; </span>ENUM domain name is identical to the
Assignee of the corresponding<span style="">&nbsp; </span>E.164
number is commonly called ^validation^.&nbsp; This document<span style="">&nbsp; </span>describes
validation requirements and a high
level architecture for<span style="">&nbsp; </span>an ENUM
validation infrastructure. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
4.2&nbsp; "ENUM Validation Token Format Definition" -
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Validation Token Format Definition <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : O. Lendl <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number.&nbsp; The process of
verifying whether the Registrant of an ENUM<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number is commonly called
^validation^.&nbsp; This document describes an<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>signed XML data format -- the Validation Token -- with which <br>
&nbsp;Validation Entities can convey successful completion of a validation<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>procedure in a secure fashion. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
4.3&nbsp; Bernie Hoeneisen <br>
<br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt</a>
<br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Very little technical discussion of
the above 3
documents.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
################# <br>
<br>
5. PART 2&nbsp; 1/2 hours. 3 Items <br>
<br>
WG AGENDA: Terms and Conditions of discussion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The first order of business is to attempt to
create some
very basic common ground on what is the problem
Carrier/Infrastructure/Private
ENUM is trying to solve based on what we generally understand are the
orthogonal interests of A. the E.164 number holder vs B. the carrier of
record
for that number. In addition try to place this problem statement in the
over
all context of converged carrier networks and the desire for
interconnection
and peering. <br>
<br>
We are NOT going to solve the Carrier ENUM definition and problem
statement in
Paris but there needs to be some baseline before we can generally
review the
drafts at hand. <br>
&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<span style=""></span><br>
################# <br>
<br>
5.1 Discussion of drafts on Carrier ENUM - Requirements ? <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Infrastructure ENUM Requirements <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : S. Lind <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-15 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;There has been much discussion in various industries about the<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>concept of infrastructure (or carrier) ENUM.
Some of this discussion &nbsp; has been has been reflected within the ENUM
WG
mailing list and some within other organizations, including ETSI, the
US ENUM
Forum and the<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Country Code 1 ENUM LLC.
While there has been consensus within some pockets of individual
efforts, there
has been little consensus &nbsp;&nbsp; industry-wide on even what
infrastructure ENUM is, why it seems to be<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>important, or what the requirements for implementing it are. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;At the request of the WG co-chairs, this document attempts to gather
&nbsp; together the bits and pieces from those discussions (i.e., I stole
&nbsp; the words shamelessly from the various sources) and, with an absolute
minimum of editing, present them in some sort of cohesive manner that &nbsp;
will enable enlightened discussion and hopefully achieve consensus. &nbsp;
Some
items listed below may be duplicative and suggest alternative &nbsp;&nbsp;
wordings
for similar and other contradictory issues. As such, this<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>list is very raw and should not be viewed as
complete, cohesive or<span style="">&nbsp; </span>correct. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt</a></p>
<!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION:<span style="">&nbsp; </span>This
document is now a WG item and is a requirement for any other protocol
drafts
concerning carrier/infrastructure ENUM. Steve Lind thanked for putting
such a
document together on such short notice.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Penn Pfautz agrees to collaborate with Steve Lind
on future
drafts.<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">5.2<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Carrier/User enumservice Registration <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : P. Pfautz, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-6-6 <br>
<br>
This document registers, pursuant to the guidelines in RFC 3761,
tElephone
NUmber Mapping (ENUM) services to allow a single registry<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>to support end user and carrier services
with independent name &nbsp; servers holding the terminal NAPTR (Naming
Authority Pointer) records<span style="">&nbsp; </span>identifying
the communication services for each.&nbsp; The to-be-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>registered
enumservices make use of non-terminal NAPTR records
and<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery
System) replacement to achieve<span style="">&nbsp; </span>this
end. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Combined
User and Carrier ENUM in the e164.arpa tree <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. Haberler, R. Stastny <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM as defined now in RFC3761 is not well suited for the purpose
of &nbsp;&nbsp; interconnection by carriers, as can be seen by the use of
various<span style="">&nbsp; </span>private tree arrangements based
on ENUM mechanisms.&nbsp; A combined end- user and carrier ENUM tree
solution
would leverage the ENUM infrastructure in e164.arpa, increase
resolution rates,
and decrease the cost per registered telephone number.&nbsp; This document
describes a <br>
minimally invasive scheme to provide both end-user and carrier data in
ENUM. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Pfautz and Haberler Carrier ENUM
drafts were
discussed together.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;As opposed to end user, opt-in ENUM, this is registration of
information in DNS for carriers.&nbsp;Service provider of record as opposed
to
the number holder is considered the effective registrant.<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Three approaches were mentioned but only two
seem "obvious". <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-terminal NAPTR records <br>
<br>
&nbsp;Records are placed in e164.arpa domain, at the tel number. One record
for
end user other for carrier.&nbsp; Differentiation is inside NAPTR record
with
the use of the NAPTR substititution field to indicate different
re-write rules
to generate the next lookup. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Separated branches of the DNS tree <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; A. For e164.arpa, there would be a [CC]. c.e164.arpa shadowing the
main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code or</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">B. For e164.arpa, there would be a c.
[CC].e164.arpa
shadowing the main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code.
Difference
being authority delegated pre or post RIPE/ITU.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;End users ( number holders) remain in
&lt;telnumber&gt;.e164.arpa. carriers in &lt;telnumber&gt;.c.e164.arpa.
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Requirements/Desired results <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) Minimize number of lookups <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) Retain flexibility <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) Consistency from CC to CC for predictability <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Discussion <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; -<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Data in DNS does not
guarantee reachability ("deny's" allowed) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DNS
MUST answer.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Uniformity in "c" label, name and where, is important <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Non-terminal NAPTRs are untried <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Questions on whether DNS wildcards are pertinent to the issue <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Three questions - what's better for 1) DNS, 2) Application, and
3) "life" <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Should not preclude private carrier-carrier traffic control <br>
<br>
WG ACTION : Chair asks for a show of hands whether the WG should accept
the
general concept of Carrier ENUM as a WG item. There was a large show of
hands
that Carrier ENUM is of interest as a work topic no dissentions.<br
 style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion on Next Steps</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Needs requirements and especially use cases to indicate what it
is about </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Requirements document added as WG item.
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3761 should remain untouched <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scope needs definition (stop at re-write rules?) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Use cases, use cases, use cases <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Terminology and definitions needed <br>
<br>
&nbsp;The Chair also asked for a straw poll based on the three approaches on
which is preferred &#8220;at this time&#8221;.<span style="">&nbsp; </span><br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 Options </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="A">
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal
NAPTR&#8217;s</li>
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Harbler approach with delegation at
RIPE/ITU<span style="">&nbsp; </span>aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa</li>
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Harbler approach with delegation after
RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa</li>
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Using a different (non-e164.arpa)
domain </li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC].
c.e164.arpa
delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Division of labor
with VOIPEER BoF
effort required <br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">6.0 Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-6 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Recent Discussions within the IETF and in other fora have highlighted
&nbsp;differences in interpretation of the set of standards associated with
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM and DDDS, on which it relies.&nbsp; Specifically, the
operation and &nbsp; semantics surrounding support for non-terminal NAPTRs
has
led to some &nbsp;&nbsp; confusion.&nbsp; This document is n attempt to add
clarification to non- &nbsp; terminal NAPTR processing.&nbsp; In this, it
clarifies RFC3403.&nbsp; A &nbsp;&nbsp; subsequent document will build on this
one to extend FC3761 further, &nbsp;&nbsp; permitting registration of
non-terminal Enumservices. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-0.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">WG
ACTION : No action taken. Document may be
incorporated into revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a
number of
changes that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">Meeting
Concludes.</p>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:rshockey(at">sip:rshockey(at</a>)iptel.org   <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:57141(at">sip:57141(at</a>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard(at)shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt;</a> or 
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</a> ; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</a>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</pre>
</body>
</html>


--===============0242297470==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0242297470==--



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 17:44:55 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5sBy-0002gY-VZ; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:44:54 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5sBx-0002g1-43; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:44:53 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA04989;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:44:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5sll-0007mq-BU; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:21:54 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIsin
	commonpolicy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 23:48:20 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D5@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIsin
	commonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWkM6Huqt7DW+rHTuSrBnUDXZDtZgACYTlk
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <Mpierce1@aol.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8b30eb7682a596edff707698f4a80f7d
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Inline

	1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which
	should be signalled with
	a. =
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1=

	(luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always
	>I don't understand this item. A dialstring is exactly that. It's a =
string of digits that was dialed, but with no meaning.

I normally dial nmeaning ful numbers ;-)
=20
>Therefore, there can not be a "context" which implies some knowledge of =
what the string means (+1 in the above example, >which apparently menas =
that the string is a North American E.164 number, which, incidentally, =
it is not).
=20
The context in the dialstring should give the context within the number =
is dialled (basically what your local dialing plan is)
The context +1 means that the number is dialed within the North America, =
not to which country the number belongs to
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1=

=20
if the same E.164 number is dialled in Germany, the dialstring would be
sip:004319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+49=

=20
and if it is dialed from a mobile phone in Austria it could be
sip:019793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+43

Of course the question is valid how the client knows the context. Well, =
this could be a configuration=20
parameter.
=20
-richard

=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 18:10:46 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5saz-0002AJ-WF; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:10:46 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5say-00029i-5f; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:10:44 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA06842;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:10:41 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508182210.SAA06842@ietf.org>
Received: from dx28.winwebhosting.com ([70.85.77.84])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5tAn-000078-La; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:47:45 -0400
Received: from neustargw.va.neustar.com ([209.173.53.233] helo=BROSENLT41xp)
	by dx28.winwebhosting.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.52)
	id 1E5saj-0000dl-7X; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 17:10:29 -0500
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <Mpierce1@aol.com>
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsincommonpolicy
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:10:24 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2527
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D5@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Index: AcWkM6Huqt7DW+rHTuSrBnUDXZDtZgACYTlkAADXxCA=
X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse,
	please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - dx28.winwebhosting.com
X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org
X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - brianrosen.net
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 92df29fa99cf13e554b84c8374345c17
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Richard

There are two situations, a phone that DOES understand a local dialplan, and
a phone that DOES NOT understand a local dial plan.

If the phone DOES understand a local dial plan, then it always sends phone
numbers, and never sends dialstrings.  In such a phone, you always get a
full phone number, including a "+" if it's a global number.

If the phone DOES NOT understand a local dial plan, then it must have a
context, which it has to learn by some sort of provisioning.  While you
COULD have a context called "+1", that is very, very unlikely.  It's more
likely "providerA.com" or even more likely "chicago.providerA.com", but it
could also be "foo".  The provider.com domain needs to understand how to
interpret the dialstring 0114319793321 in the dialplan "foo" to a phone
number.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:48 PM
To: Mpierce1@aol.com
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
URIsincommonpolicy

Inline

	1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which
	should be signalled with
	a.
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+1
	(luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so always
	>I don't understand this item. A dialstring is exactly that. It's a
string of digits that was dialed, but with no meaning.

I normally dial nmeaning ful numbers ;-)
 
>Therefore, there can not be a "context" which implies some knowledge of
what the string means (+1 in the above example, >which apparently menas that
the string is a North American E.164 number, which, incidentally, it is
not).
 
The context in the dialstring should give the context within the number is
dialled (basically what your local dialing plan is)
The context +1 means that the number is dialed within the North America, not
to which country the number belongs to
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+1
 
if the same E.164 number is dialled in Germany, the dialstring would be
sip:004319793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+49
 
and if it is dialed from a mobile phone in Austria it could be
sip:019793321@userA.provider.com;user=dialstring;phone-context=+43

Of course the question is valid how the client knows the context. Well, this
could be a configuration 
parameter.
 
-richard

 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 18:31:48 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5svM-0000K7-Gl; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:31:48 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5svK-0000Ja-37; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:31:46 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA08580;
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:31:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E5tV7-0000iN-Em; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 19:08:47 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsincommonpolicy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 00:35:18 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0D7@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsincommonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWkM6Huqt7DW+rHTuSrBnUDXZDtZgACYTlkAADXxCAAAONmdQ==
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <Mpierce1@aol.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 97adf591118a232206bdb5a27b217034
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Brian,
=20
>There are two situations, a phone that DOES understand a local =
dialplan, and
>a phone that DOES NOT understand a local dial plan.

>If the phone DOES understand a local dial plan, then it always sends =
phone
>numbers, and never sends dialstrings.  In such a phone, you always get =
a
>full phone number, including a "+" if it's a global number.

Agreed

>If the phone DOES NOT understand a local dial plan, then it must have a
>context, which it has to learn by some sort of provisioning.  While you
>COULD have a context called "+1", that is very, very unlikely.  It's =
more
>likely "providerA.com" or even more likely "chicago.providerA.com", but =
it
>could also be "foo".  The provider.com domain needs to understand how =
to
>interpret the dialstring 0114319793321 in the dialplan "foo" to a phone
>number.

providerA.com is not enough ;-), if you have customers out of the NANP
=20
If you use a mobile phone and 11D digit dialing context +1 is ok
you could also use us.providerA.com or nanp.providerA.com

If you want local context
and context +1301 and washington.providerA.com is equivalent.
=20
-richard

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Aug 18 21:37:36 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E5vpA-0000Sk-Pv; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:37:36 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E5vp8-0000SZ-RS
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:37:34 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id VAA21614
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:37:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E5wOz-0007VS-5J
	for enum@ietf.org; Thu, 18 Aug 2005 22:14:38 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.34] (h-68-165-240-34.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.34]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7J1c7s4021375
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Thu, 18 Aug 2005 18:38:09 -0700
Message-ID: <430537D0.2030807@shockey.us>
Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:37:20 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8b431ad66d60be2d47c7bfeb879db82c
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
Subject: [Enum] ENUM WG Document Authors Please Note ...
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


ENUM WG authors should note some of the decisions we made on various 
drafts in Paris . It would be worth while for all authors of approved WG 
items and mature drafts to resubmit as soon as possible to the ID 
Editor, Patrik and myself so we can

A. get them properly listed as WG items.

B. Go to WG last call on those items we decided are ready or need little 
or no discussion.

Reminder all first time Official ENUM WG drafts must be submitted to 
Patrik and myself so we can properly alert the ID editor of their status.

The chairs like to get some actual progress on our work product now as 
opposed to the mad rush before Vancouver.

And a reminder before you send in your drafts ...

In the course of your efforts, you will likely be submitting 
Internet-Drafts to the IESG for consideration as RFCs.  Please note 
that all Internet-Drafts offered for publication as RFCs must conform 
to the requirements specified in the ID-Checklist 
(http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html), or they will be returned to 
the author(s) for revision.  Therefore, the IETF Secretariat strongly 
recommends that you address all of the issues raised in this document 
before submitting a request to publish an Internet-Draft to the IESG.  
The content issues should be addressed early on in the work since they 
are integral to the technical makeup of the Internet-Draft.

Thank you in advance for your cooperation.

The IETF Secretariat


-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 11:05:32 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E68R2-0004z5-Mc; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:05:32 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E68Qz-0004uo-TO; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:05:30 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA08496;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:05:27 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from rtp-iport-1.cisco.com ([64.102.122.148])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E690y-0003hn-1v; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:42:40 -0400
Received: from rtp-core-2.cisco.com (64.102.124.13)
	by rtp-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 19 Aug 2005 08:05:21 -0700
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA==
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,125,1122879600"; d="scan'208"; a="6599533:sNHT26715448"
Received: from xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-201.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.12])
	by rtp-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7JF4rR9020506; 
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:05:17 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.53]) by
	xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:05:17 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]
	telURIsin	commonpolicy
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:05:11 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E374CBC6@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]
	telURIsin	commonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWkB9++suo9C9jMTIqCssYGDRyfqQAG9qlBAAImIUYAKKXAUA==
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Jonathan Rosenberg \(jdrosen\)" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Aug 2005 15:05:17.0933 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[6927D1D0:01C5A4CF]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f8ee348dcc4be4a59bc395f7cd6343ad
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>,
	enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I don't get the privacy bit.  The user dials a number, that is somehow
interpreted as an E.164 number, then it gets omitted from the SIP
address to hide from whom?  It is called party, no?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Stastny Richard
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 3:38 PM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Brian Rosen
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl;=20
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> telURIsin commonpolicy
>=20
> Just one add-on before I am getting ahead of myself:
> regarding:
> >2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying to figure=20
> out what=20
> >to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping or=20
> translate it to=20
> >an E.164 number Now the provider either tries to look up=20
> ENUM to get a=20
> >SIP URI ...
>=20
> in this case the ENUM entry will in most cases be=20
> sip:+439793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Dphone
> or even
> sip:\1@userA.provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> because of privacy reasons
>=20
> -richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu im Auftrag von Stastny Richard
> Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 21:05
> An: Jonathan Rosenberg; Brian Rosen
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl;=20
> enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIsin commonpolicy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Jonathan,
>=20
> I think you made a very important point here for a BCP coming=20
> out for voipeer:
>=20
> >INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
> >Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
>=20
> instead of the currently used
> sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> I will try to summarize:
>=20
> 1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which should be=20
> signalled with a.=20
> =
sip:0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1=

> (luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so=20
> always a context can be submitted) other examples are:
> sip:9793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+431
> or
> =
sip:4321@sip.companyA.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3DcompanyA.com
>=20
> b. only if the user enters a full E.164 number with + (or the=20
> device is able to convert this by its own, the signalling=20
> should be either with a tel:+4319793321 or with=20
> sip:+439793321@userA.provider.com The preferred way should be=20
> recommended
>=20
> 2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying to figure=20
> out what to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping=20
> or translate it to an E.164 number Now the provider either=20
> tries to look up ENUM to get a SIP URI or forward the call to=20
> a gateway to the PSTN by one of the above proposed methods
>=20
> >INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
> >Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
> or
> sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> There is only one issue left out: there is more then=20
> dialstrings which always have local context and full E.164=20
> numbers it is national numbers and non-E.164 numbers defined=20
> in RFC3966 defining the tel: URI
>=20
> These are in my opinion no URN (because they are not unique=20
> and also need always a context.
>=20
> It should be recommended that if possible always the global=20
> format should be used, the translation to a required national=20
> format should be done by the gateway interfacing to the PSTN
>=20
> For signalling non-E.164 numbers some additional=20
> investigation seems to be necessary (examples)
>=20
> -richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: geopriv-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Jonathan Rosenberg
> Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 17:12
> An: Brian Rosen
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Otmar=20
> Lendl'; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIsin commonpolicy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I agree. There is a two step process, fundamentally:
>=20
> dial string ----> name -----> address
>=20
>=20
> The translation steps themselves can be done entirely in the=20
> UA, entirely in a proxy, or split. When one step is done in a=20
> UA, and the other in a proxy, there is a need to convey the=20
> dial string, the name, or the address on the wire (proxy to=20
> proxy is the same). The formats here are:
>=20
> 1. dial strings would be represented using Brian's dial=20
> string draft, i.e.:
>=20
>     sip:<dial-string>@domain;user=3Ddialstring
>=20
> 2. names are represented as tel URI, and is obtained by=20
> applying the dial string to the dial plan.
>=20
> 3. addresses are represented as a SIP URI with user=3Dphone,=20
> and is obtained by performing enum, or through any other=20
> suitable translation service that can convert a name to an=20
> address. For example, a provider's databases may definitively=20
> say that a particular name is its own, and thus it can=20
> convert tel:number to sip:number@provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
>=20
>=20
> In many cases, once a tel URI/name is determined, a provider=20
> can't obtain a sip URI for it. All it knows is that the=20
> number lives on the PSTN. In that case, it needs to go to a=20
> PSTN gateway. How to do this? I would argue further that the=20
> PSTN gateway represents a ROUTE to get to somewhere (the=20
> pstn) that can resolve the name to an address and route it=20
> there (all within the PSTN). In SIP, the way we do routing is=20
> via loose routes. So, to send a call to a pstn gateway:
>=20
> INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
> Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
>=20
> The URI in the route header could contain a phone number in=20
> the user part, but the resource being identified for the=20
> route is not the phone number itself, but a piece of routing=20
> and gateway logic, and thus it makes no sense to have=20
> user=3Dphone there.
>=20
> BTW, I had mentioned in the enum session while at the mic=20
> that I was working on a doc that talked about phone numbers=20
> in SIP and the difference between tel and sip URI; that doc=20
> basically says the above.
>=20
> -Jonathan R.
>=20
>=20
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>=20
> > In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan=20
> interpretation, then what=20
> > the user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number.  This=20
> > could be encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better=20
> > encoded as a dialstring, per=20
> draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt.  A=20
> > tel uri is explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.
> >
> > I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not=20
> something=20
> > that could be confused as a telephone number.  It remains true that=20
> > the user-part of sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be=20
> > interpreted by the my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow=20
> definitely can work.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of Otmar Lendl
> > Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
> > To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIs in=20
> > commonpolicy
> >
> > On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >>My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel=20
> URI a URN,=20
> >>and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't=20
> a URN more=20
> >>properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are=20
> >>abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry=20
> >>forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am=20
> proposing that when=20
> >>a phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know=20
> >>where it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP=20
> network). To=20
> >>know that, we translate to an address. That address is a=20
> SIP URI. That=20
> >>SIP URI can contain a phone number, i.e.
> >>sip:+19739525000@provider.net;user=3Dphone, however in this=20
> format the=20
> >>phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a=20
> >>number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name=20
> >>(the tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
> >>
> >
> >
> > This is a very sensible notion.
> >
> > Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone goes=20
> > through the following conceptual stages:
> >
> > 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
> >    The phone appends its default domain and sends the=20
> invite to its proxy:
> >    e.g.       sip:5056416@my-voip-provider.at
> >
> > 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the
> >    SIP address to an E.164 number:
> >
> >    e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
> >    -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416
> >
> > 3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
> >    user ENUM finds:
> >    "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:office@enum.at!"
> >
> >    or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
> >    sip:+4315056416@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at
> >
> > /ol
>=20
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                   600 Lanidex Plaza
> Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture   Parsippany, NJ=20
> 07054-2711
> Cisco Systems
> jdrosen@cisco.com                              FAX:   (973) 952-5050
> http://www.jdrosen.net                         PHONE: (973) 952-5000
> http://www.cisco.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Geopriv mailing list
> Geopriv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________
> _______________
> List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 12:38:27 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E69sx-0002uH-6R; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 12:38:27 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E69sv-0002uC-Eo
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 12:38:25 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA14071
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 12:38:22 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6ASt-0006ft-Lc
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 13:15:37 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:37:52 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Thread-Index: AcWkO1v7tJz+mD8nRTe0n0nLTW7dUgAoPwlD
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Richard Shockey" <Rich.Shockey@neustar.biz>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: ffa9dfbbe7cc58b3fa6b8ae3e57b0aa3
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
=20
>The Chair also asked for a straw poll based on the three approaches on =
which is preferred "at this time". =20

>   4 Options=20

A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=20
C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20

>Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of =
carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.


There where only three options for hum
B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further =
discussion

BTW, it is Haberler

-richard


=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 15:18:46 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6CO5-0004ka-Qs; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:18:45 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6CO4-0004ji-J2
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:18:45 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA23593
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:18:41 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6Cy3-0003GA-GS
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:55:56 -0400
Received: from [10.31.13.120] (neustargw.va.neustar.com [209.173.53.233])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7JJJFcB009694
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 12:19:17 -0700
Message-ID: <43063083.3020505@shockey.us>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:18:27 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: cd26b070c2577ac175cd3a6d878c6248
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0452239599=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

--===============0452239599==
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Stastny Richard wrote:
<blockquote
 cite="mid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
 
  </pre>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa 
C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa 
D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain 

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->

There where only three options for hum
B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further discussion
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options ..but my
brain cells have not been firing properly of late.<br>
<br>
Can anyone else comment here?&nbsp; I certainly could be mistaken.<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
BTW, it is Haberler
  </pre>
</blockquote>
of course .. sorry ..<br>
<blockquote
 cite="mid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc"
 type="cite">
  <pre wrap="">
-richard


 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum</a>

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:rshockey(at">sip:rshockey(at</a>)iptel.org   <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:57141(at">sip:57141(at</a>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard(at)shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt;</a> or 
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</a> ; <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</a>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</pre>
</body>
</html>


--===============0452239599==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0452239599==--



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 15:51:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6Cta-0004Uo-Kd; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:51:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6CtY-0004Uf-Qx
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:51:16 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id PAA25952
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:51:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail120.messagelabs.com ([216.82.255.211])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6DTV-0004PN-9a
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:28:30 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: ppfautz@att.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-13.tower-120.messagelabs.com!1124481059!5661853!2
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=-,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [192.128.167.132]
Received: (qmail 8331 invoked from network); 19 Aug 2005 19:51:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO attrh2i.attrh.att.com) (192.128.167.132)
	by server-13.tower-120.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	19 Aug 2005 19:51:00 -0000
Received: from ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.37.16.8) by
	attrh2i.attrh.att.com (7.2.052)
	id 42EFDDE100DC9FF4; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:51:00 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 15:50:59 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0AE982F9@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Thread-Index: AcWk80ymQUCyjZS9RUCgcdiz1pCb6QAA/MfA
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
X-Spam-Score: 1.7 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: 88b11fc64c1bfdb4425294ef5374ca07
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1946236029=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--===============1946236029==
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4F7.52DE616C"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4F7.52DE616C
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Rich:
I just have the three in my notes too.
=20
Penn

________________________________

From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Richard Shockey
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY


Stastny Richard wrote:=20

	IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
	=20
	 =20
=09
	A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
	B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC].
c.e164.arpa=20
	C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c.
[CC].e164.arpa=20
	D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20
=09
	 =20

		Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa
delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
		   =20

=09
=09
	There where only three options for hum
	B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for
further discussion
	 =20


HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options ..but my
brain cells have not been firing properly of late.

Can anyone else comment here?  I certainly could be mistaken.


	BTW, it is Haberler
	 =20

of course .. sorry ..


	-richard
=09
=09
	=20
=09
	_______________________________________________
	enum mailing list
	enum@ietf.org
	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
=09
	 =20



--=20


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>  or=20
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>=20
<http://www.neustar.biz> <http://www.neustar.biz>  ;
<http://www.enum.org> <http://www.enum.org>=20
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4F7.52DE616C
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1515" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D379285019-19082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Rich:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D379285019-19082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I just have the three in my notes =
too.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D379285019-19082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D379285019-19082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Penn</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> enum-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Richard=20
Shockey<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Stastny=20
Richard<BR><B>Cc:</B> enum@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Enum] ENUM =
WG=20
Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Stastny Richard wrote:=20
<BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
=20
  </PRE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->
A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=20
C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20

  </PRE>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Hum indicates strong =
preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at =
RIPE/ITU.
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->

There where only three options for hum
B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further =
discussion
  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up =
as 4=20
options ..but my brain cells have not been firing properly of =
late.<BR><BR>Can=20
anyone else comment here?&nbsp; I certainly could be mistaken.<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">BTW, it is Haberler
  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>of course .. sorry ..<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">-richard


=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/enum</A>

  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><PRE class=3Dmoz-signature cols=3D"72">--=20


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&g=
t;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"sip:rshockey(at">sip:rshockey(at</A>)iptel.org   <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"sip:57141(at">sip:57141(at</A>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt=
;</A> or=20
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey=
(at)neustar.biz&gt;</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</A> ; <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</A>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&=
lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&l=
t;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</PRE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4F7.52DE616C--


--===============1946236029==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============1946236029==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 16:41:42 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6DgM-0002UE-8U; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:41:42 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6DgK-0002U9-Bw
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:41:40 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA04258
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:41:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com ([47.129.242.57])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6EGJ-0007qa-IA
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:18:54 -0400
Received: from zcard303.ca.nortel.com (zcard303.ca.nortel.com [47.129.242.59])
	by zcars04f.nortelnetworks.com (Switch-2.2.6/Switch-2.2.0) with
	ESMTP id j7JKfFF18062; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:41:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (acart542.ca.nortel.com [47.130.17.199]) by
	zcard303.ca.nortel.com with SMTP (Microsoft Exchange Internet
	Mail Service Version 5.5.2653.13)
	id RCFTNNCY; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:41:00 -0400
Message-ID: <430643D0.3090400@nortel.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:40:48 -0400
X-Sybari-Space: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortel.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.2 (Windows/20050317)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
References: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0AE982F9@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
In-Reply-To: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0AE982F9@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: bdc523f9a54890b8a30dd6fd53d5d024
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Same here.

Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> Rich:
> I just have the three in my notes too.
>  
> Penn
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Richard Shockey
> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
> 
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote: 
> 
> 	IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
> 	 
> 	  
> 	
> 	A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
> 	B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC].
> c.e164.arpa 
> 	C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c.
> [CC].e164.arpa 
> 	D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain 
> 	
> 	  
> 
> 		Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa
> delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
> 		    
> 
> 	
> 	
> 	There where only three options for hum
> 	B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for
> further discussion
> 	  
> 
> 
> HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options ..but my
> brain cells have not been firing properly of late.
> 
> Can anyone else comment here?  I certainly could be mistaken.
> 
> 
> 	BTW, it is Haberler
> 	  
> 
> of course .. sorry ..
> 
> 
> 	-richard
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	
> 	_______________________________________________
> 	enum mailing list
> 	enum@ietf.org
> 	https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 	
> 	  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 17:07:08 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6E4y-000095-Jj; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:07:08 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6E4t-00008r-HH
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:07:06 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA05214
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:07:00 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from rtp-iport-1.cisco.com ([64.102.122.148])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6Eeu-00005v-TE
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:44:17 -0400
Received: from rtp-core-2.cisco.com (64.102.124.13)
	by rtp-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 19 Aug 2005 14:06:54 -0700
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA==
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,126,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208,217"; a="6653347:sNHT35369588"
Received: from xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-201.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.12])
	by rtp-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7JL6jQp023789; 
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:06:51 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.53]) by
	xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:06:31 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:06:48 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E374CCE4@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Thread-Index: AcWk815OW5q1jTtgTjiTAieiGl9gswADlA5A
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Aug 2005 21:06:31.0098 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[DF5E59A0:01C5A501]
X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: b045c2b078f76b9f842d469de8a32de3
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1673051907=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--===============1673051907==
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C5A501.EA67F253"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A501.EA67F253
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Umm...  I wasn't there, but have a question. =20
=20
Which holds more weight, a hum at the f2f meeting or the email list?
=20
If there is doubt about a decision, shouldn't that be put to the list in
any case?
=20
Why not just poll the list now?
=20
Mike
=20


________________________________

	From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Richard Shockey
	Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM
	To: Stastny Richard
	Cc: enum@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris -
PRELIMINARY
=09
=09
	Stastny Richard wrote:=20

		IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
		=20
		 =20
	=09
		A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
		B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU
aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=20
		C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU
c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
		D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20
	=09
		 =20

			Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC].
c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
			   =20

	=09
	=09
		There where only three options for hum
		B and C where one option, the choice between the two was
for further discussion
		 =20


	HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options
..but my brain cells have not been firing properly of late.
=09
	Can anyone else comment here?  I certainly could be mistaken.
=09

		BTW, it is Haberler
		 =20

	of course .. sorry ..
=09

		-richard
	=09
	=09
		=20
	=09
		_______________________________________________
		enum mailing list
		enum@ietf.org
		https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	=09
		 =20



	--=20
=09
=09
	>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
	sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
	ENUM +87810-13313-31331
	PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
	Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
or=20
	<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>=20
	<http://www.neustar.biz> <http://www.neustar.biz>  ;
<http://www.enum.org> <http://www.enum.org>=20
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A501.EA67F253
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Umm...&nbsp; I wasn't there, but have a question.&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Which holds more weight, a hum at the f2f meeting or the =
email=20
list?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>If there is doubt about a decision, shouldn't that be =
put to the=20
list in any case?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Why not just poll the list now?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Mike</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> enum-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Richard=20
  Shockey<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Stastny=20
  Richard<BR><B>Cc:</B> enum@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Enum] ENUM =
WG=20
  Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Stastny Richard wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
=20
  </PRE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->
A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=20
C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20

  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Hum indicates strong =
preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at =
RIPE/ITU.
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->

There where only three options for hum
B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further =
discussion
  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up =
as 4=20
  options ..but my brain cells have not been firing properly of =
late.<BR><BR>Can=20
  anyone else comment here?&nbsp; I certainly could be mistaken.<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">BTW, it is Haberler
  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>of course .. sorry ..<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">-richard


=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/enum</A>

  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><PRE class=3Dmoz-signature cols=3D"72">--=20


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&g=
t;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"sip:rshockey(at">sip:rshockey(at</A>)iptel.org   <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"sip:57141(at">sip:57141(at</A>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt=
;</A> or=20
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey=
(at)neustar.biz&gt;</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</A> ; <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</A>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&=
lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&l=
t;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A501.EA67F253--


--===============1673051907==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============1673051907==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 17:11:22 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6E94-0002GY-0O; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:11:22 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6E90-0002Bo-Gp
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:11:18 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA05466
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:11:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6Ej0-0000Ea-2P
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:48:32 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 23:11:59 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DE@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Thread-Index: AcWk815OW5q1jTtgTjiTAieiGl9gswADlA5AAAA9GsU=
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a7d2e37451f7f22841e3b6f40c67db0f
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

There is only a doubt about the minutes

It must be possible to correct minutes without having a poll on the list
=20
-richard
PS: it was a nonbinding hum anyway (should also be mentioned in the =
minutes)
for the avoidance of doubt

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Fr 19.08.2005 23:06
An: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY


Umm...  I wasn't there, but have a question. =20
=20
Which holds more weight, a hum at the f2f meeting or the email list?
=20
If there is doubt about a decision, shouldn't that be put to the list in =
any case?
=20
Why not just poll the list now?
=20
Mike
=20


________________________________

	From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Richard Shockey
	Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM
	To: Stastny Richard
	Cc: enum@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
=09
=09
	Stastny Richard wrote:=20

		IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
		=20
		 =20
		A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
		B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa =

		C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
		D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20
	=09
		 =20

			Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation =
of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
			   =20

		There where only three options for hum
		B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further =
discussion
		 =20


	HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options ..but my =
brain cells have not been firing properly of late.
=09
	Can anyone else comment here?  I certainly could be mistaken.
=09

		BTW, it is Haberler
		 =20

	of course .. sorry ..
=09

		-richard
	=09
	=09
		=20
	=09
		_______________________________________________
		enum mailing list
		enum@ietf.org
		https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	=09
		 =20



	--=20
=09
=09
	>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
	sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
	ENUM +87810-13313-31331
	PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
	Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>  or=20
	<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz> =
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>=20
	<http://www.neustar.biz> <http://www.neustar.biz>  ; =
<http://www.enum.org> <http://www.enum.org>=20
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 17:13:34 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6EBC-0003am-UQ; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:13:34 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6EBA-0003Yc-IN
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:13:34 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA05540
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:13:29 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail131.messagelabs.com ([216.82.242.99])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6ElB-0000Is-01
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:50:46 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: ppfautz@att.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-10.tower-131.messagelabs.com!1124485966!8057850!11
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=-,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [192.128.167.132]
Received: (qmail 16191 invoked from network); 19 Aug 2005 21:13:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO attrh2i.attrh.att.com) (192.128.167.132)
	by server-10.tower-131.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	19 Aug 2005 21:13:18 -0000
Received: from ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.37.16.8) by
	attrh2i.attrh.att.com (7.2.052)
	id 42EFDDE100DE053E; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:13:18 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:13:16 -0400
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0AE9846C@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
Thread-Index: AcWk815OW5q1jTtgTjiTAieiGl9gswADlA5AAAA6evA=
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
X-Spam-Score: 1.7 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: fb93e867a11a29ac1dc5018706b412ac
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1415576538=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--===============1415576538==
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C5A502.D20F9A68"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A502.D20F9A68
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The agreement of the chairs at the meeting was that the hum was
non-binding since it was deemed inappropriate to make a decision until
the requirements I-D had been agreed on. That being said, I'd certainly
welcome hearing the list's opinions.

________________________________

From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Michael Hammer (mhammer)
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 5:07 PM
To: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY


Umm...  I wasn't there, but have a question. =20
=20
Which holds more weight, a hum at the f2f meeting or the email list?
=20
If there is doubt about a decision, shouldn't that be put to the list in
any case?
=20
Why not just poll the list now?
=20
Mike
=20


________________________________

	From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Richard Shockey
	Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM
	To: Stastny Richard
	Cc: enum@ietf.org
	Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris -
PRELIMINARY
=09
=09
	Stastny Richard wrote:=20

		IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
		=20
		 =20
	=09
		A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
		B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU
aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=20
		C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU
c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
		D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20
	=09
		 =20

			Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC].
c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
			   =20

	=09
	=09
		There where only three options for hum
		B and C where one option, the choice between the two was
for further discussion
		 =20


	HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options
..but my brain cells have not been firing properly of late.
=09
	Can anyone else comment here?  I certainly could be mistaken.
=09

		BTW, it is Haberler
		 =20

	of course .. sorry ..
=09

		-richard
	=09
	=09
		=20
	=09
		_______________________________________________
		enum mailing list
		enum@ietf.org
		https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
	=09
		 =20



	--=20
=09
=09
	>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
	Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
	NeuStar Inc.
	46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
	sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
	ENUM +87810-13313-31331
	PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
	Fax: +1 815.333.1237
	<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>
or=20
	<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>=20
	<http://www.neustar.biz> <http://www.neustar.biz>  ;
<http://www.enum.org> <http://www.enum.org>=20
	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A502.D20F9A68
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1515" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=3D#000000 bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D627411121-19082005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The agreement of the chairs at the meeting was =
that the hum=20
was non-binding since it was deemed inappropriate to make a decision =
until the=20
requirements I-D had been agreed on. That being said, I'd certainly =
welcome=20
hearing the list's opinions.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> enum-bounces@ietf.org=20
[mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Michael Hammer=20
(mhammer)<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 19, 2005 5:07 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Richard=20
Shockey; Stastny Richard<BR><B>Cc:</B> enum@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
RE:=20
[Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - =
PRELIMINARY<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Umm...&nbsp; I wasn't there, but have a question.&nbsp;=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Which holds more weight, a hum at the f2f meeting or the =
email=20
list?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>If there is doubt about a decision, shouldn't that be =
put to the=20
list in any case?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Why not just poll the list now?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff>Mike</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D170090521-19082005><FONT =
face=3DCourier=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> enum-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Richard=20
  Shockey<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Stastny=20
  Richard<BR><B>Cc:</B> enum@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Enum] ENUM =
WG=20
  Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Stastny Richard wrote:=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
=20
  </PRE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->
A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=20
C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20

  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">Hum indicates strong =
preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at =
RIPE/ITU.
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!---->

There where only three options for hum
B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further =
discussion
  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up =
as 4=20
  options ..but my brain cells have not been firing properly of =
late.<BR><BR>Can=20
  anyone else comment here?&nbsp; I certainly could be mistaken.<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">BTW, it is Haberler
  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>of course .. sorry ..<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE =
cite=3Dmid32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc=20
  type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">-richard


=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/enum</A>

  </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><PRE class=3Dmoz-signature cols=3D"72">--=20


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&=
gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&g=
t;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"sip:rshockey(at">sip:rshockey(at</A>)iptel.org   <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"sip:57141(at">sip:57141(at</A>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt=
;</A> or=20
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey=
(at)neustar.biz&gt;</A>
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</A> ; <A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-rfc2396E =
href=3D"http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</A>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&=
lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&l=
t;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A502.D20F9A68--


--===============1415576538==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============1415576538==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 18:05:38 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6Eza-0000zc-7t; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:05:38 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6EzX-0000xf-AT; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:05:36 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA07854;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:05:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from rtp-iport-1.cisco.com ([64.102.122.148])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E6FZX-0001hT-9t; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:42:49 -0400
Received: from rtp-core-2.cisco.com (64.102.124.13)
	by rtp-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 19 Aug 2005 15:05:24 -0700
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAA==
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,127,1122879600"; d="scan'208"; a="6659561:sNHT24075880"
Received: from xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-201.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.12])
	by rtp-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7JM5KQl005476; 
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:05:21 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.53]) by
	xbh-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:05:13 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:05:19 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E37C484F@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWlBedqTrMu6eVwQJSNCiGzXrptxgAA6MVA
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Paul Kyzivat \(pkyzivat\)" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Aug 2005 22:05:13.0766 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[130AD460:01C5A50A]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 2e8fc473f5174be667965460bd5288ba
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Paul,

I understand what you are driving at when presented a sip address
containing an E.164 number with no other context.  But, I would suggest
that putting such a number into Carrier ENUM must be limited to the
carrier of record currently serving that phone number.  Otherwise, what
stops all 3000+ carriers in the US from asking to put an entry for my
phone number into that location of the Carrier ENUM tree pointing
traffic to their domain?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat (pkyzivat)=20
> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 5:35 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: James Polk (jmpolk); Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg=20
> (jdrosen); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in=20
> common policy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> > James,
> >=20
> > This seems to be a number portability question.  E.164 numbers get=20
> > assigned by the national authority either directly to the=20
> individual=20
> > or to a carrier.
> >=20
> > In the individual case, when the number ports from one SIP=20
> address to=20
> > another, it remains "owned" by the individual.
> >=20
> > In the carrier case (at least in the US as I understand it), the=20
> > number is assigned to what is known as the donor=20
> > switch/network/carrier.  This is typically the network that "owned"=20
> > the number before number portability was invented.  When a=20
> user ports=20
> > to a new serving switch/network/carrier, the NP database maps the=20
> > number to a location routing number (LRN).  Carrier ENUM does=20
> > essentially the same thing, it records the current E.164 to=20
> SIP URI of=20
> > Serving Carrier point of interconnect.
> >=20
> > If the user ports again, the donor network remains the=20
> same, while the=20
> > serving network in ENUM will change.
>=20
> I thought I saw a note that the ENUM WG accepted a work item=20
> to do exactly this, which would imply that it isn't yet being=20
> done this way.=20
> If its not, then I would assume that the carrier enum would=20
> simply point to the donor network.
>=20
> > If the user relinquishes the number (cancels service), the number=20
> > reverts back to the donor network to be assigned to their next new=20
> > customer.  (Not sure if this is same worldwide.)
> >=20
> > If one carrier buys another carrier, then the numbers owned by the=20
> > acquired carrier will now belong to the buying carrier.
> >=20
> > So:
> >=20
> > Donor 1 =3D ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to=20
> ENUM) Donor 1=20
> > -> Serving 2 =3D ENUM leaf  (first port) Donor 1 -> Serving 3 =3D =
ENUM=20
> > leaf  (second port) Donor 1 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (third port) =

> > Donor 5 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (carrier 5 buys carrier=20
> 1) Donor 5 =3D=20
> > ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)
> >=20
> > Does that make sense?
>=20
> Modulo the above comments. But I don't think this really has=20
> a whole lot to do with the original question. This comes down=20
> to whether you believe that
>=20
> 	sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> is only valid if foo.com is the serving network/carrier for=20
> +1-232-555-1234. There are a whole lot of people who don't think that.
>=20
> In my mind all that you can conclude from such a URI is that=20
> foo.com is to participate in routing calls to that URI.=20
> Whether they terminate in foo.com's network, or are=20
> eventually terminated someplace else is for foo.com to decide.
>=20
> 	Paul
>=20
>=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> >>Of James Polk (jmpolk)
> >>Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 12:46 PM
> >>To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Paul Kyzivat=20
> >>(pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> >>Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> >>Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
> >>
> >>At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> >>
> >>>I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here, because
> >>
> >>the problem
> >>
> >>>is currently discussed at voipeer also.The format=20
> >>>sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> >>>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the=20
> >>>destination providers (see below)
> >>
> >>So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what=20
> happens when a=20
> >>carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in operation by=20
> >>another carrier?
> >>
> >>For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for
> >>15+ years, yet she has recently changed to her third carrier.=20
> >> The company that originally owned her phone number is=20
> being acquired=20
> >>by a 4th company now (here in the US, giving you a hint as=20
> to two of=20
> >>the players involved).
> >>
> >>What does this do to your statement:
> >>
> >>         "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> >>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the=20
> >>destination providers"
> >>
> >>
> >>>It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully=20
> discussed in=20
> >>>voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
> >>>
> >>>comments inline
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>cheers,
> >>James
> >>
> >>                                 *******************
> >>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>enum mailing list
> >>enum@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 18:32:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6FPO-0007HI-Au; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:32:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6FPM-0007Gj-A9; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:32:16 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA09566;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:32:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E6FzO-0002H5-7v; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:09:30 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 00:35:38 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DF@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWlBedqTrMu6eVwQJSNCiGzXrptxgAA6MVAAACvi2E=
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat \(pkyzivat\)" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: e367d58950869b6582535ddf5a673488
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	"James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

I think we have detected a problem here:
(I have read the sip-identity draft now ;-)
=20
Starting with Jonathans request to use=20
sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
only if foo.com is the carrier hosting the E.164 number
in the FROM Field for identity assertion
he also proposed to use this in the TO field
only if the carrier is the one hosting the E.164 number
in all other case the following should be used if=20
an intermediary is used

=20
>>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
>
>=20
> instead of the currently used
> sip:tel:+1973952500@gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
=20
This makes sense also in carrier ENUM, but: only
if the NAPTR is pointing to the final destination network
=20
But there could be cases that a group of carriers, say e.g. the
mobile operators, still want to use for final routing their own provate
network. The public carrier ENUM enrty could then point to a SBC
sitting of the edge of the private network
=20
According to the above proposal in this case
>>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
=20
should be used to access the SBC
but this cannot be entered in ENUM
only
> sip:tel:+1973952500@gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone

is currently possible
but there is no way to distuingish for the
originating network if the destination is a gateway
or the destination network
=20
Maybe an additional parameter could help here to
construct
>>INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
>>Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
out of the ENUM URI
if this becomes recommended practice.
sip:tel:+1973952500@gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone;route=3Dgw

-richard

________________________________

Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
Gesendet: Sa 20.08.2005 00:05
An: Paul Kyzivat (pkyzivat)
Cc: James Polk (jmpolk); Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); =
voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



Paul,

I understand what you are driving at when presented a sip address
containing an E.164 number with no other context.  But, I would suggest
that putting such a number into Carrier ENUM must be limited to the
carrier of record currently serving that phone number.  Otherwise, what
stops all 3000+ carriers in the US from asking to put an entry for my
phone number into that location of the Carrier ENUM tree pointing
traffic to their domain?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Kyzivat (pkyzivat)
> Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 5:35 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: James Polk (jmpolk); Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg
> (jdrosen); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
> common policy
>
>
>
> Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> > James,
> >
> > This seems to be a number portability question.  E.164 numbers get
> > assigned by the national authority either directly to the
> individual
> > or to a carrier.
> >
> > In the individual case, when the number ports from one SIP
> address to
> > another, it remains "owned" by the individual.
> >
> > In the carrier case (at least in the US as I understand it), the
> > number is assigned to what is known as the donor
> > switch/network/carrier.  This is typically the network that "owned"
> > the number before number portability was invented.  When a
> user ports
> > to a new serving switch/network/carrier, the NP database maps the
> > number to a location routing number (LRN).  Carrier ENUM does
> > essentially the same thing, it records the current E.164 to
> SIP URI of
> > Serving Carrier point of interconnect.
> >
> > If the user ports again, the donor network remains the
> same, while the
> > serving network in ENUM will change.
>
> I thought I saw a note that the ENUM WG accepted a work item
> to do exactly this, which would imply that it isn't yet being
> done this way.
> If its not, then I would assume that the carrier enum would
> simply point to the donor network.
>
> > If the user relinquishes the number (cancels service), the number
> > reverts back to the donor network to be assigned to their next new
> > customer.  (Not sure if this is same worldwide.)
> >
> > If one carrier buys another carrier, then the numbers owned by the
> > acquired carrier will now belong to the buying carrier.
> >
> > So:
> >
> > Donor 1 =3D ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to
> ENUM) Donor 1
> > -> Serving 2 =3D ENUM leaf  (first port) Donor 1 -> Serving 3 =3D =
ENUM
> > leaf  (second port) Donor 1 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (third port)
> > Donor 5 -> Serving 4 =3D ENUM leaf  (carrier 5 buys carrier
> 1) Donor 5 =3D
> > ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)
> >
> > Does that make sense?
>
> Modulo the above comments. But I don't think this really has
> a whole lot to do with the original question. This comes down
> to whether you believe that
>
>       sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
>
> is only valid if foo.com is the serving network/carrier for
> +1-232-555-1234. There are a whole lot of people who don't think that.
>
> In my mind all that you can conclude from such a URI is that
> foo.com is to participate in routing calls to that URI.
> Whether they terminate in foo.com's network, or are
> eventually terminated someplace else is for foo.com to decide.
>
>       Paul
>
>
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf
> >>Of James Polk (jmpolk)
> >>Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 12:46 PM
> >>To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Paul Kyzivat
> >>(pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> >>Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> >>Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
> >>
> >>At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
> >>
> >>>I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here, because
> >>
> >>the problem
> >>
> >>>is currently discussed at voipeer also.The format
> >>>sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> >>>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the
> >>>destination providers (see below)
> >>
> >>So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what
> happens when a
> >>carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in operation by
> >>another carrier?
> >>
> >>For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for
> >>15+ years, yet she has recently changed to her third carrier.
> >> The company that originally owned her phone number is
> being acquired
> >>by a 4th company now (here in the US, giving you a hint as
> to two of
> >>the players involved).
> >>
> >>What does this do to your statement:
> >>
> >>         "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=3Dphone
> >>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the
> >>destination providers"
> >>
> >>
> >>>It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully
> discussed in
> >>>voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
> >>>
> >>>comments inline
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>cheers,
> >>James
> >>
> >>                                 *******************
> >>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>enum mailing list
> >>enum@ietf.org
> >>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >>
> >
> >
>
>



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 18:59:45 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6Fpx-0006Hp-U6; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:59:45 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6Fpw-0006Hk-KM
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:59:44 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA10818
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:59:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from central.switch.ch ([130.59.11.11])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6GPx-0002zK-TO
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:36:59 -0400
Received: from machb.switch.ch ([130.59.6.129])
	by central.switch.ch with esmtp (Exim 3.20 #1)
	id 1E6FpV-0006Be-00; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 00:59:17 +0200
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 00:57:39 +0200 (CEST)
From: Bernie Hoeneisen <bhoeneis@switch.ch>
X-X-Sender: bhoeneis@machb
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
In-Reply-To: <43063083.3020505@shockey.us>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.62.0508200051420.1254@machb>
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
	<43063083.3020505@shockey.us>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: MULTIPART/MIXED; BOUNDARY="98048-2042015844-1124492259=:1254"
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 31247fb3be228bb596db9127becad0bc
Cc: enum@ietf.org, Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

  This message is in MIME format.  The first part should be readable text,
  while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.

--98048-2042015844-1124492259=:1254
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE


You could also check from the Jabber-log, and there are only 3 options.
(I personally typed them in during the session... ;-) )

cheers,
  Bernie


On Fri, 19 Aug 2005, Richard Shockey wrote:

> Stastny Richard wrote:
>=20
>  IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  A.=09Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
> B.=09Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa=
=20
> C.=09Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
> D.=09Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of c=
arrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
>=20
>=20
>  There where only three options for hum
> B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further disc=
ussion
>=20
>=20
>=20
> HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options ..but my
> brain cells have not been firing properly of late.
>=20
> Can anyone else comment here?=A0 I certainly could be mistaken.
>=20
>  BTW, it is Haberler
>=20
>=20
> of course .. sorry ..
>=20
>  -richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  --=20
>=20
>=20
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or=20
> <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>=20
>
--98048-2042015844-1124492259=:1254
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--98048-2042015844-1124492259=:1254--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 22:02:42 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6Ih0-0002oz-PH; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:02:42 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6Igx-0002ou-PQ
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:02:41 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA17154
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:02:37 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6JGz-0007O6-V6
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:39:56 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7K21k43014450
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:01:49 -0700
Message-ID: <43068EDB.1070203@shockey.us>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:00:59 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DE@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0DE@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b22590c27682ace61775ee7b453b40d3
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org, "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Stastny Richard wrote:

>There is only a doubt about the minutes
>
>It must be possible to correct minutes without having a poll on the list
> 
>-richard
>PS: it was a nonbinding hum anyway (should also be mentioned in the minutes)
>for the avoidance of doubt
>  
>
yes ..it was a "straw poll" and as such non binding.

I will reflect this in the minutes.

>________________________________
>
>Von: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
>Gesendet: Fr 19.08.2005 23:06
>An: Richard Shockey; Stastny Richard
>Cc: enum@ietf.org
>Betreff: RE: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
>
>
>Umm...  I wasn't there, but have a question.  
> 
>Which holds more weight, a hum at the f2f meeting or the email list?
> 
>If there is doubt about a decision, shouldn't that be put to the list in any case?
> 
>Why not just poll the list now?
> 
>Mike
> 
>
>
>________________________________
>
>	From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Richard Shockey
>	Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 3:18 PM
>	To: Stastny Richard
>	Cc: enum@ietf.org
>	Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
>	
>	
>	Stastny Richard wrote: 
>
>		IMHO there is a minor inconsistency here:
>		 
>		  
>		A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
>		B.	Harbler approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa 
>		C.	Harbler approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa 
>		D.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain 
>		
>		  
>
>			Hum indicates strong preference for B. [CC]. c.e164.arpa delegation of carrier tree at RIPE/ITU.
>			    
>
>		There where only three options for hum
>		B and C where one option, the choice between the two was for further discussion
>		  
>
>
>	HUMMM ... I distinctly remember offering it up as 4 options ..but my brain cells have not been firing properly of late.
>	
>	Can anyone else comment here?  I certainly could be mistaken.
>	
>
>		BTW, it is Haberler
>		  
>
>	of course .. sorry ..
>	
>
>		-richard
>		
>		
>		 
>		
>		_______________________________________________
>		enum mailing list
>		enum@ietf.org
>		https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>		
>		  
>
>
>
>	-- 
>	
>	
>	>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>	Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
>	NeuStar Inc.
>	46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
>	sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
>	ENUM +87810-13313-31331
>	PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
>	Fax: +1 815.333.1237
>	<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us>  or 
>	<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz> <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz> 
>	<http://www.neustar.biz> <http://www.neustar.biz>  ; <http://www.enum.org> <http://www.enum.org> 
>	<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
>
>  
>


-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 22:08:47 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6Imt-00037t-NK; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:08:47 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6Imr-00037o-By
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:08:46 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA17321
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:08:42 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6JMu-0007Xh-K5
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:46:01 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7K29CPa015011
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:09:14 -0700
Message-ID: <43069099.8000605@shockey.us>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:08:25 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY Version 2
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------040407080905080703070809"
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: d9951f061208886fc6ada4b24aa6f98d
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040407080905080703070809
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">IETF
63&nbsp; Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting
Minutes</span> <br>
<br>
Comments from the list incorporated.<br style="">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 48pt; font-family: Arial;"><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--></span><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chair(s): <br>
Patrik Faltstrom <a href="mailto:paf@cisco.com">&lt;paf@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<br>
Richard Shockey <a href="mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz">&lt;rich.shockey@neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
Transport Area Advisor: <br>
Allison Mankin&nbsp; <a href="mailto:mankin@psg.com">&lt;mankin@psg.com&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Friday, August 6 2005<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>9:AM to 12:30 PM <br>
<br>
AGENDA BASHING (5 min) <br>
<br>
<br>
1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go top Last call&nbsp; ( 5-10 M
? )
<br>
<br>
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Implementation Issues and Experiences <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy, K. Fujiwara <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 29 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-1 <br>
<br>
This document captures experience in implementing systems based on &nbsp;&nbsp;
the ENUM protocol, and experience of ENUM data that have been created
&nbsp;&nbsp; by others.&nbsp; As such, it is informational only, and produced
as a help &nbsp;&nbsp; to others in reporting what is "out there" and
the potential pitfalls<span style="">&nbsp; </span>in interpreting
the set of documents that specify the protocol. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>After
some minor discussion agreement that the document should go through one
more
iteratina and then take directly to WGLC.<br>
<br>
<br>
2. Final disposition of&nbsp; IRIS EREG, hopefully to last call. ( 5 Min? ) <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt</a>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION : Put this document into WGLC after one
more
revision by author.<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION Some concerns whether this document is
mature
enough for even WG last call, &nbsp;response is that the document will see
another revision and pushing towards &nbsp;&nbsp; last call is only meant to
spur document forward.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">3. New/old&nbsp;work on enumservice registrations&nbsp; ( 20
M ) <br>
<br>
3.1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for Enumservice Voice <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : R. Brandner, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice ^voice^ (which has a
defined &nbsp;&nbsp; sub-type ^tel^), as per the IANA registration process
defined in the &nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM specification RFC3761.&nbsp; This service
indicates that the contact &nbsp;&nbsp;held in the generated URI can be used to
initiate an interactive<span style="">&nbsp; </span>voice (audio)
call. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">WG ACTION :<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to
draft as ENUM WG work item. Given the straightforward nature of this
draft it
is probable that it can go to WGLC after one iteration.<br>
<br>
DISCUSSION: Document is a simplification of a larger ENUM service
registration
document on voice services. The document only specifies the concept of
voice:tel.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.2 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for an Enumservice&nbsp;
Containing Number Portability and PSTN <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Signaling Information <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: J. Livingood, R. Shockey <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-8 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the Enumservice "npd" and
subtype "tel" using &nbsp;&nbsp; the URI scheme 'tel:' as per the
IANA registration process defined in &nbsp; the ENUM specification, RFC
3761.&nbsp; This data is used to facilitate<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>Portability exists. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION : </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Comments include: <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Doc needs to clarify "which" ENUM this is
Public, vs Private vs Carrier<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Global Spin Std. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Are there size problems? Referring to SS7 size of
databases can the DNS actually handle this class of queries even if
privately
cached.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - TEL URI scope problem : examples should include both TEL
and SIP URI examples<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - For IMS, limited usefulness <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3671 db?&nbsp; 1 or collection? (Latter)&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Document should discuss sage of
portability data as it relates national policy<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.3 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for ENUMservice Mobile Webpage <br>
&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : J. Ra, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice &#8220;mobweb&#8221; using the URI
&nbsp;&nbsp; schemes 'http:' and 'https:' as per the IANA registration
process<span style="">&nbsp; </span>defined in the ENUM
specification RFC3761. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Considerable disagreement on the nature
and scope
that this document ultimately has. WG decision NOT to make WG item at
this
time.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: <br>
Discussion dove into issue of DNS vs. Application layer indication of<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>protocol stack capabilities. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Meta question, what are the criteria for an ENUMSERVICE
registration? There was a general discussion of what those possible
criterion
are.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In the classic registration cases, want to know if there's
common protocol before setting up a transport arrangement (connection) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - HTTP negotiation accomplishes the same once connection is
in place <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - This draft introduces "Complexity" in placing
possible application negotiation in two places (DNS and HTTP) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3824, guidelines on SIP and ENUM as reference </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>- Consensus in
discussion that ENUMSERVICE registrations should NOT be used to
negotiate
capabilities that could be handled within the underlying protocol.
Registrations are useful to discover hints as to the underlying service
or
protocol if no other method is available.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
4. ENUM Validation Issues. 3 Drafts 15 -20 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;4.1 ENUM Validation Architecture&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: ENUM Validation Architecture <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : A. Mayrhofer, B. Hoeneisen <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164
&nbsp; number.&nbsp; The process of verifying whether or not the Registrant of
an<span style="">&nbsp; </span>ENUM domain name is identical to the
Assignee of the corresponding<span style="">&nbsp; </span>E.164
number is commonly called ^validation^.&nbsp; This document<span style="">&nbsp; </span>describes
validation requirements and a high
level architecture for<span style="">&nbsp; </span>an ENUM
validation infrastructure. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
4.2&nbsp; "ENUM Validation Token Format Definition" -
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Validation Token Format Definition <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : O. Lendl <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number.&nbsp; The process of
verifying whether the Registrant of an ENUM<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number is commonly called
^validation^.&nbsp; This document describes an<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>signed XML data format -- the Validation Token -- with which <br>
&nbsp;Validation Entities can convey successful completion of a validation<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>procedure in a secure fashion. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
4.3&nbsp; Bernie Hoeneisen <br>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt</a>
<br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Very little technical discussion of
the above 3
documents.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
################# <br>
<br>
5. PART 2&nbsp; 1/2 hours. 3 Items <br>
<br>
WG AGENDA: Terms and Conditions of discussion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The first order of business is to attempt to
create some
very basic common ground on what is the problem
Carrier/Infrastructure/Private
ENUM is trying to solve based on what we generally understand are the
orthogonal interests of A. the E.164 number holder vs B. the carrier of
record
for that number. In addition try to place this problem statement in the
over
all context of converged carrier networks and the desire for
interconnection
and peering. <br>
<br>
We are NOT going to solve the Carrier ENUM definition and problem
statement in
Paris but there needs to be some baseline before we can generally
review the
drafts at hand. <br>
&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<span style=""></span><br>
################# <br>
<br>
5.1 Discussion of drafts on Carrier ENUM - Requirements ? <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Infrastructure ENUM Requirements <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : S. Lind <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-15 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;There has been much discussion in various industries about the<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>concept of infrastructure (or carrier) ENUM.
Some of this discussion &nbsp; has been has been reflected within the ENUM
WG
mailing list and some within other organizations, including ETSI, the
US ENUM
Forum and the<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Country Code 1 ENUM LLC.
While there has been consensus within some pockets of individual
efforts, there
has been little consensus &nbsp;&nbsp; industry-wide on even what
infrastructure ENUM is, why it seems to be<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>important, or what the requirements for implementing it are. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;At the request of the WG co-chairs, this document attempts to gather
&nbsp; together the bits and pieces from those discussions (i.e., I stole
&nbsp; the words shamelessly from the various sources) and, with an absolute
minimum of editing, present them in some sort of cohesive manner that &nbsp;
will enable enlightened discussion and hopefully achieve consensus. &nbsp;
Some
items listed below may be duplicative and suggest alternative &nbsp;&nbsp;
wordings
for similar and other contradictory issues. As such, this<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>list is very raw and should not be viewed as
complete, cohesive or<span style="">&nbsp; </span>correct. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt</a></p>
<!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION:<span style="">&nbsp; </span>This
document is now a WG item and is a requirement for any other protocol
drafts
concerning carrier/infrastructure ENUM. Steve Lind thanked for putting
such a
document together on such short notice.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Penn Pfautz agrees to collaborate with Steve Lind
on future
drafts.<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">5.2<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Carrier/User enumservice Registration <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : P. Pfautz, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-6-6 <br>
<br>
This document registers, pursuant to the guidelines in RFC 3761,
tElephone
NUmber Mapping (ENUM) services to allow a single registry<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>to support end user and carrier services
with independent name &nbsp; servers holding the terminal NAPTR (Naming
Authority Pointer) records<span style="">&nbsp; </span>identifying
the communication services for each.&nbsp; The to-be-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>registered
enumservices make use of non-terminal NAPTR records
and<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery
System) replacement to achieve<span style="">&nbsp; </span>this
end. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Combined
User and Carrier ENUM in the e164.arpa tree <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. Haberler, R. Stastny <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM as defined now in RFC3761 is not well suited for the purpose
of &nbsp;&nbsp; interconnection by carriers, as can be seen by the use of
various<span style="">&nbsp; </span>private tree arrangements based
on ENUM mechanisms.&nbsp; A combined end- user and carrier ENUM tree
solution
would leverage the ENUM infrastructure in e164.arpa, increase
resolution rates,
and decrease the cost per registered telephone number.&nbsp; This document
describes a <br>
minimally invasive scheme to provide both end-user and carrier data in
ENUM. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Pfautz and Haberler Carrier ENUM
drafts were
discussed together.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;As opposed to end user, opt-in ENUM, this is registration of
information in DNS for carriers.&nbsp;Service provider of record as opposed
to
the number holder is considered the effective registrant.<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Three approaches were mentioned but only two
seem "obvious". <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-terminal NAPTR records <br>
<br>
&nbsp;Records are placed in e164.arpa domain, at the tel number. One record
for
end user other for carrier.&nbsp; Differentiation is inside NAPTR record
with
the use of the NAPTR substititution field to indicate different
re-write rules
to generate the next lookup. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Separated branches of the DNS tree <br>
<br>
&nbsp;A. For e164.arpa, there would be a [CC]. c.e164.arpa shadowing the
main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code or</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">B. For e164.arpa, there would be a c.
[CC].e164.arpa
shadowing the main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code.
Difference
being authority delegated pre or post RIPE/ITU.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;End users ( number holders) remain in
&lt;telnumber&gt;.e164.arpa. carriers in &lt;telnumber&gt;.c.e164.arpa.
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Requirements/Desired results <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) Minimize number of lookups <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) Retain flexibility <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) Consistency from CC to CC for predictability <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Discussion <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; -<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Data in DNS does not
guarantee reachability ("deny's" allowed) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DNS
MUST answer.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Uniformity in "c" label, name and where, is important <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Non-terminal NAPTRs are untried <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Questions on whether DNS wildcards are pertinent to the issue <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Three questions - what's better for 1) DNS, 2) Application, and
3) "life" <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Should not preclude private carrier-carrier traffic control <br>
<br>
WG ACTION : Chair asks for a show of hands whether the WG should accept
the
general concept of Carrier ENUM as a WG item. There was a large show of
hands
that Carrier ENUM is of interest as a work topic no dissentions.<br
 style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion on Next Steps</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; - Needs requirements and especially use cases
to indicate what it
is about </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Requirements document added as WG item.
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3761 should remain untouched <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scope needs definition (stop at re-write rules?) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Use cases, use cases, use cases <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Terminology and definitions needed <br>
<br>
&nbsp;The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three
approaches on
which is preferred &#8220;at this time&#8221;.<span style="">&nbsp; </span><br>
<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->3 Options<!--[endif]-->
<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="A">
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal
NAPTR&#8217;s</li>
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Haberler/Stastny approach with
delegation at
RIPE/ITU<span style="">&nbsp; </span>aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa</li>
  <li class="MsoNormal" style="">Haberler/Stastny approach with
delegation after
RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa</li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Hum indicates strong preference for B/C with
further discussion the WG necessary.<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Division of labor
with VOIPEER BoF
effort required <br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">6.0 Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-6 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Recent Discussions within the IETF and in other fora have highlighted
&nbsp;differences in interpretation of the set of standards associated with
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM and DDDS, on which it relies.&nbsp; Specifically, the
operation and &nbsp; semantics surrounding support for non-terminal NAPTRs
has
led to some &nbsp;&nbsp; confusion.&nbsp; This document is n attempt to add
clarification to non- &nbsp; terminal NAPTR processing.&nbsp; In this, it
clarifies RFC3403.&nbsp; A &nbsp;&nbsp; subsequent document will build on this
one to extend FC3761 further, &nbsp;&nbsp; permitting registration of
non-terminal Enumservices. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-0.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">WG
ACTION : No action taken. Document may be
incorporated into revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a
number of
changes that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">Meeting
Concludes.</p>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:rshockey%28at">sip:rshockey(at</a>)iptel.org   <a
 class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:57141%28at">sip:57141(at</a>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard%28at%29shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt;</a> or 
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="mailto:richard.shockey%28at%29neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</a> ; <a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</a>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</pre>
</body>
</html>

--------------040407080905080703070809
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="file:///C|/DOCUME%7E1/RICHAR%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/TEMP/nsmail.txt"
Content-Disposition: inline;
	filename="file:///C|/DOCUME%7E1/RICHAR%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/TEMP/nsmail.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



--------------040407080905080703070809
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--------------040407080905080703070809--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Aug 19 22:26:10 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6J3i-0000A3-Re; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:26:10 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6J3h-00009y-Dn
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:26:09 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id WAA17782
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:26:06 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6Jdl-0007vX-Qt
	for enum@ietf.org; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 23:03:26 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7K2QdL3016116
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:26:40 -0700
Message-ID: <430694B0.1070108@shockey.us>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 22:25:52 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>,
	Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>, "Peterson, Jon" <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 52e1467c2184c31006318542db5614d5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
Subject: [Enum] Discussion and acceptance of Carrier / Private ENUM items
 dependent on WG recharter.
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

The Chairs want to make it explicitly clear that ultimate acceptance of 
Carrier / Private ENUM related drafts are fundamentally Dependant upon 
WG recharter.

This task has been long over due.

The Chairs are now actively engaged in the task of drafting language to 
the AD's/ IESG incorporating the wishes of the WG to move forward on 
these issues including specific Goals and Milestones.

In addition there is a clear relationship of our efforts to the emerging 
discussions coming out of the voipeer BOF that must be taken into 
consideration.

That said the spirited discussion within the ENUM WG to date and in 
tandem with the voipeer community should indicate the general consensus 
on where a recharter should be focused on.

The Chairs will keep you posted as needed.

-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 20 03:45:44 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6O2y-0002W0-NE; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 03:45:44 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6O2w-0002Vs-Bz
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 03:45:42 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA10037
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 03:45:40 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6Ocz-00064U-9k
	for enum@ietf.org; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 04:22:58 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
	Version 2
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 09:45:11 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0E0@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY
	Version 2
Thread-Index: AcWlLRj2ttstS68MTaqzJcC0OnLTnQALf9Zm
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b6435b1bfa5977f2eb96dc7e52434b6d
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Sorry to be picky, but it is wrong again:
=20
It should read:
=20
The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three =
approaches on which is preferred "at this time". =20



3 Options=20

A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
B.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. =
c.e164.arpa or
	with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa=20
C.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain

Hum indicates strong preference for B with further discussion the WG =
necessary.

-richard


________________________________

Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Richard Shockey
Gesendet: Sa 20.08.2005 04:08
An: enum@ietf.org
Betreff: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY =
Version 2


IETF 63  Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting Minutes=20

Comments from the list incorporated.


Chair(s):=20
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com> <mailto:paf@cisco.com> =20
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz> =
<mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz> =20

Transport Area Advisor:=20
Allison Mankin  <mankin@psg.com> <mailto:mankin@psg.com> =20




Friday, August 6 2005  9:AM to 12:30 PM=20

AGENDA BASHING (5 min)=20


1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go top Last call  ( 5-10 M ? =
)=20

Title           : ENUM Implementation Issues and Experiences=20
        Author(s)       : L. Conroy, K. Fujiwara=20
        Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt=20
        Pages           : 29=20
        Date            : 2005-7-1=20

This document captures experience in implementing systems based on    =
the ENUM protocol, and experience of ENUM data that have been created    =
by others.  As such, it is informational only, and produced as a help    =
to others in reporting what is "out there" and the potential pitfalls  =
in interpreting the set of documents that specify the protocol.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt=20

=20

WG ACTION :  After some minor discussion agreement that the document =
should go through one more iteratina and then take directly to WGLC.


2. Final disposition of  IRIS EREG, hopefully to last call. ( 5 Min? )=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt=20



WG ACTION : Put this document into WGLC after one more revision by =
author.



DISCUSSION Some concerns whether this document is mature enough for even =
WG last call,  response is that the document will see another revision =
and pushing towards    last call is only meant to spur document forward.

3. New/old work on enumservice registrations  ( 20 M )=20

3.1=20


        Title           : IANA Registration for Enumservice Voice=20
        Author(s)       : R. Brandner, et al.=20
        Filename        : draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 12=20
        Date            : 2005-7-7=20

   This document registers the ENUMservice ^voice^ (which has a defined  =
  sub-type ^tel^), as per the IANA registration process defined in the   =
 ENUM specification RFC3761.  This service indicates that the contact   =
held in the generated URI can be used to initiate an interactive  voice =
(audio) call.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt=20

WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. Given the =
straightforward nature of this draft it is probable that it can go to =
WGLC after one iteration.

DISCUSSION: Document is a simplification of a larger ENUM service =
registration document on voice services. The document only specifies the =
concept of voice:tel.


3.2=20
        Title   : IANA Registration for an Enumservice  Containing =
Number Portability and PSTN=20
                          Signaling Information=20
        Author(s)       : J. Livingood, R. Shockey=20
        Filename        : draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 8=20
        Date            : 2005-7-8=20

   This document registers the Enumservice "npd" and subtype "tel" using =
   the URI scheme 'tel:' as per the IANA registration process defined in =
  the ENUM specification, RFC 3761.  This data is used to facilitate  =
the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number  =
Portability exists.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.t=
xt=20

=20

WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item.=20

=20

DISCUSSION :=20

=20

Comments include:=20
    - Doc needs to clarify "which" ENUM this is Public, vs Private vs =
Carrier
    - Global Spin Std.=20
    - Are there size problems? Referring to SS7 size of databases can =
the DNS actually handle this class of queries even if privately cached.
    - TEL URI scope problem : examples should include both TEL and SIP =
URI examples
    - For IMS, limited usefulness=20
    - RFC 3671 db?  1 or collection? (Latter)=20

    - Document should discuss sage of portability data as it relates =
national policy
    -=20


3.3=20

  Title           : IANA Registration for ENUMservice Mobile Webpage=20
  Author(s)       : J. Ra, et al.=20
  Filename        : draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt=20
  Pages           :=20
  Date            : 2005-7-7=20

   This document registers the ENUMservice "mobweb" using the URI    =
schemes 'http:' and 'https:' as per the IANA registration process  =
defined in the ENUM specification RFC3761.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt=20

=20

WG ACTION: Considerable disagreement on the nature and scope that this =
document ultimately has. WG decision NOT to make WG item at this time.

=20

DISCUSSION:=20
Discussion dove into issue of DNS vs. Application layer indication of  =
protocol stack capabilities.=20

    - Meta question, what are the criteria for an ENUMSERVICE =
registration? There was a general discussion of what those possible =
criterion are.
    - In the classic registration cases, want to know if there's common =
protocol before setting up a transport arrangement (connection)=20
    - HTTP negotiation accomplishes the same once connection is in place =

    - This draft introduces "Complexity" in placing possible application =
negotiation in two places (DNS and HTTP)=20
    - RFC 3824, guidelines on SIP and ENUM as reference=20

   - Consensus in discussion that ENUMSERVICE registrations should NOT =
be used to negotiate capabilities that could be handled within the =
underlying protocol. Registrations are useful to discover hints as to =
the underlying service or protocol if no other method is available.



4. ENUM Validation Issues. 3 Drafts 15 -20=20

 4.1 ENUM Validation Architecture      =
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00=20

        Title           : ENUM Validation Architecture=20
        Author(s)       : A. Mayrhofer, B. Hoeneisen=20
        Filename        : draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 16=20
        Date            : 2005-7-11=20

   An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164   =
number.  The process of verifying whether or not the Registrant of an  =
ENUM domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding  =
E.164 number is commonly called ^validation^.  This document  describes =
validation requirements and a high level architecture for  an ENUM =
validation infrastructure.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-=
00.txt=20

=20


WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item.=20



4.2  "ENUM Validation Token Format Definition" - =
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt=20


        Title           : ENUM Validation Token Format Definition=20
        Author(s)       : O. Lendl=20
        Filename        : draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 16=20
        Date            : 2005-7-11=20

   An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164  =
number.  The process of verifying whether the Registrant of an ENUM  =
domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding E.164  =
number is commonly called ^validation^.  This document describes an  =
signed XML data format -- the Validation Token -- with which=20
 Validation Entities can convey successful completion of a validation  =
procedure in a secure fashion.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.=
txt=20

WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item.=20

4.3  Bernie Hoeneisen=20



  http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt=20
  http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html=20

WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item.=20

DISCUSSION: Very little technical discussion of the above 3 documents.



#################=20

5. PART 2  1/2 hours. 3 Items=20

WG AGENDA: Terms and Conditions of discussion.

The first order of business is to attempt to create some very basic =
common ground on what is the problem Carrier/Infrastructure/Private ENUM =
is trying to solve based on what we generally understand are the =
orthogonal interests of A. the E.164 number holder vs B. the carrier of =
record for that number. In addition try to place this problem statement =
in the over all context of converged carrier networks and the desire for =
interconnection and peering.=20

We are NOT going to solve the Carrier ENUM definition and problem =
statement in Paris but there needs to be some baseline before we can =
generally review the drafts at hand.=20
 =20


#################=20

5.1 Discussion of drafts on Carrier ENUM - Requirements ?=20

  Title           : Infrastructure ENUM Requirements=20
        Author(s)       : S. Lind=20
        Filename        : draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 8=20
        Date            : 2005-7-15=20

 There has been much discussion in various industries about the  concept =
of infrastructure (or carrier) ENUM. Some of this discussion   has been =
has been reflected within the ENUM WG mailing list and some within other =
organizations, including ETSI, the US ENUM Forum and the  Country Code 1 =
ENUM LLC. While there has been consensus within some pockets of =
individual efforts, there has been little consensus    industry-wide on =
even what infrastructure ENUM is, why it seems to be  important, or what =
the requirements for implementing it are.=20

 At the request of the WG co-chairs, this document attempts to gather   =
together the bits and pieces from those discussions (i.e., I stole   the =
words shamelessly from the various sources) and, with an absolute =
minimum of editing, present them in some sort of cohesive manner that   =
will enable enlightened discussion and hopefully achieve consensus.   =
Some items listed below may be duplicative and suggest alternative    =
wordings for similar and other contradictory issues. As such, this  list =
is very raw and should not be viewed as complete, cohesive or  correct.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-0=
0.txt

 =20

WG ACTION:  This document is now a WG item and is a requirement for any =
other protocol drafts concerning carrier/infrastructure ENUM. Steve Lind =
thanked for putting such a document together on such short notice.

Penn Pfautz agrees to collaborate with Steve Lind on future drafts.



5.2  Title           : IANA Carrier/User enumservice Registration=20
        Author(s)       : P. Pfautz, et al.=20
        Filename        : draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 10=20
        Date            : 2005-6-6=20

This document registers, pursuant to the guidelines in RFC 3761, =
tElephone NUmber Mapping (ENUM) services to allow a single registry  to =
support end user and carrier services with independent name   servers =
holding the terminal NAPTR (Naming Authority Pointer) records  =
identifying the communication services for each.  The to-be-  registered =
enumservices make use of non-terminal NAPTR records and  DDDS (Dynamic =
Delegation Discovery System) replacement to achieve  this end.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-0=
0.txt=20


5.3       Title           : Combined User and Carrier ENUM in the =
e164.arpa tree=20
        Author(s)       : M. Haberler, R. Stastny=20
        Filename        : draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 10=20
        Date            : 2005-7-11=20

   ENUM as defined now in RFC3761 is not well suited for the purpose of  =
  interconnection by carriers, as can be seen by the use of various  =
private tree arrangements based on ENUM mechanisms.  A combined end- =
user and carrier ENUM tree solution would leverage the ENUM =
infrastructure in e164.arpa, increase resolution rates, and decrease the =
cost per registered telephone number.  This document describes a=20
minimally invasive scheme to provide both end-user and carrier data in =
ENUM.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt=20




DISCUSSION: Pfautz and Haberler Carrier ENUM drafts were discussed =
together.


  As opposed to end user, opt-in ENUM, this is registration of =
information in DNS for carriers. Service provider of record as opposed =
to the number holder is considered the effective registrant.  Three =
approaches were mentioned but only two seem "obvious".=20

   Non-terminal NAPTR records=20

 Records are placed in e164.arpa domain, at the tel number. One record =
for end user other for carrier.  Differentiation is inside NAPTR record =
with the use of the NAPTR substititution field to indicate different =
re-write rules to generate the next lookup.=20

   Separated branches of the DNS tree=20

 A. For e164.arpa, there would be a [CC]. c.e164.arpa shadowing the main =
tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code or

B. For e164.arpa, there would be a c. [CC].e164.arpa shadowing the main =
tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code. Difference being =
authority delegated pre or post RIPE/ITU.

 End users ( number holders) remain in <telnumber>.e164.arpa. carriers =
in <telnumber>.c.e164.arpa.=20

   Requirements/Desired results=20
   1) Minimize number of lookups=20
   2) Retain flexibility=20
   3) Consistency from CC to CC for predictability=20

   Discussion=20

   -  Data in DNS does not guarantee reachability ("deny's" allowed)=20

   -  DNS MUST answer.
   - Uniformity in "c" label, name and where, is important=20
   - Non-terminal NAPTRs are untried=20
   - Questions on whether DNS wildcards are pertinent to the issue=20
   - Three questions - what's better for 1) DNS, 2) Application, and 3) =
"life"=20
   - Should not preclude private carrier-carrier traffic control=20

WG ACTION : Chair asks for a show of hands whether the WG should accept =
the general concept of Carrier ENUM as a WG item. There was a large show =
of hands that Carrier ENUM is of interest as a work topic no =
dissentions.



Further Discussion on Next Steps

   - Needs requirements and especially use cases to indicate what it is =
about=20

WG ACTION: Requirements document added as WG item.=20
   - RFC 3761 should remain untouched=20
   - Scope needs definition (stop at re-write rules?)=20
   - Use cases, use cases, use cases=20
   - Terminology and definitions needed=20

 The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three =
approaches on which is preferred "at this time". =20



3 Options=20

A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's=20
B.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. =
c.e164.arpa=20
C.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. =
[CC].e164.arpa=20

Hum indicates strong preference for B/C with further discussion the WG =
necessary.


Further Discussion:

Division of labor with VOIPEER BoF effort required=20



6.0 Title           : Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal=20
        Author(s)       : L. Conroy=20
        Filename        : draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt=20
        Pages           : 12=20
        Date            : 2005-7-6=20

  Recent Discussions within the IETF and in other fora have highlighted  =
differences in interpretation of the set of standards associated with    =
ENUM and DDDS, on which it relies.  Specifically, the operation and   =
semantics surrounding support for non-terminal NAPTRs has led to some    =
confusion.  This document is n attempt to add clarification to non-   =
terminal NAPTR processing.  In this, it clarifies RFC3403.  A    =
subsequent document will build on this one to extend FC3761 further,    =
permitting registration of non-terminal Enumservices.=20

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-0.tx=
t =
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.=
txt> =20

WG ACTION : No action taken. Document may be incorporated into revision =
of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a number of changes that have to =
be made before it could become Draft Standard.

=20

Meeting Concludes.


--=20


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> <mailto:richard%28at%29shockey.us>  or=20
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz> =
<mailto:richard.shockey%28at%29neustar.biz>=20
<http://www.neustar.biz> <http://www.neustar.biz>  ; =
<http://www.enum.org> <http://www.enum.org>=20
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 20 11:30:01 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6VIH-0008LV-4l; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 11:30:01 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E68g1-0000Ka-MI; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:21:01 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA09285;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:20:58 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail121.messagelabs.com ([216.82.241.195])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E69Fw-0004Fl-T2; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:58:12 -0400
X-VirusChecked: Checked
X-Env-Sender: mdolly@att.com
X-Msg-Ref: server-2.tower-121.messagelabs.com!1124464745!4536884!34
X-StarScan-Version: 5.4.15; banners=-,-,-
X-Originating-IP: [192.128.133.132]
Received: (qmail 17989 invoked from network); 19 Aug 2005 15:20:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO attrh3i.attrh.att.com) (192.128.133.132)
	by server-2.tower-121.messagelabs.com with SMTP;
	19 Aug 2005 15:20:46 -0000
Received: from OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com (135.38.164.13) by
	attrh3i.attrh.att.com (7.2.052)
	id 42E3BC2B00BE08FD; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 11:20:45 -0400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re:
	[Simple]telURIsin	commonpolicy
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 10:20:44 -0500
Message-ID: <28F05913385EAC43AF019413F674A0170DE0B9F0@OCCLUST04EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re:
	[Simple]telURIsin	commonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWkB9++suo9C9jMTIqCssYGDRyfqQAG9qlBAAImIUYAKKXAUAAAmdBw
From: "Dolly, Martin C, ALABS" <mdolly@att.com>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"Jonathan Rosenberg \(jdrosen\)" <jdrosen@cisco.com>,
	"Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 69a78ee79e7121d5e3529be34866f161
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 11:29:59 -0400
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>,
	enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1744439235=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--===============1744439235==
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4D1.919E3AC9"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4D1.919E3AC9
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The only time I believe where the destination number may need to be
restricted is when there is a forwarding/redirection/refer... and the
OCN is no longer the destination number. In this case the destination
number may be restricted to the calling party.

-----Original Message-----
From: geopriv-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:geopriv-bounces@ietf.org]On
Behalf Of Michael Hammer (mhammer)
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 11:05 AM
To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Brian Rosen
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]telURIsin
commonpolicy


I don't get the privacy bit. The user dials a number, that is somehow
interpreted as an E.164 number, then it gets omitted from the SIP
address to hide from whom? It is called party, no?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto: enum-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Stastny Richard
> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 3:38 PM
> To: Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Brian Rosen
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl;=20
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> telURIsin commonpolicy
>=20
> Just one add-on before I am getting ahead of myself:
> regarding:
> >2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying to figure=20
> out what=20
> >to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping or=20
> translate it to=20
> >an E.164 number Now the provider either tries to look up=20
> ENUM to get a=20
> >SIP URI ...
>=20
> in this case the ENUM entry will in most cases be=20
> sip:+ 439793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Dphone
> or even
> sip:\ 1@userA.provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> because of privacy reasons
>=20
> -richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu im Auftrag von Stastny Richard
> Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 21:05
> An: Jonathan Rosenberg; Brian Rosen
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl;=20
> enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIsin commonpolicy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Jonathan,
>=20
> I think you made a very important point here for a BCP coming=20
> out for voipeer:
>=20
> >INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
> >Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
>=20
> instead of the currently used
> sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> I will try to summarize:
>=20
> 1. The user A normally enters a dialstring, which should be=20
> signalled with a.=20
> sip: =
0114319793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1
> (luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so=20
> always a context can be submitted) other examples are:
> sip: 9793321@userA.provider.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+431
> or
> sip: =
4321@sip.companyA.com;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3DcompanyA.com
>=20
> b. only if the user enters a full E.164 number with + (or the=20
> device is able to convert this by its own, the signalling=20
> should be either with a tel:+4319793321 or with=20
> sip:+ 439793321@userA.provider.com The preferred way should be=20
> recommended
>=20
> 2. the SIP server of user A provider is now trying to figure=20
> out what to do with the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping=20
> or translate it to an E.164 number Now the provider either=20
> tries to look up ENUM to get a SIP URI or forward the call to=20
> a gateway to the PSTN by one of the above proposed methods
>=20
> >INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
> >Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
> or
> sip:tel:+1973952500 @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
> There is only one issue left out: there is more then=20
> dialstrings which always have local context and full E.164=20
> numbers it is national numbers and non-E.164 numbers defined=20
> in RFC3966 defining the tel: URI
>=20
> These are in my opinion no URN (because they are not unique=20
> and also need always a context.
>=20
> It should be recommended that if possible always the global=20
> format should be used, the translation to a required national=20
> format should be done by the gateway interfacing to the PSTN
>=20
> For signalling non-E.164 numbers some additional=20
> investigation seems to be necessary (examples)
>=20
> -richard
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: geopriv-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Jonathan Rosenberg
> Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 17:12
> An: Brian Rosen
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Otmar=20
> Lendl'; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIsin commonpolicy
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I agree. There is a two step process, fundamentally:
>=20
> dial string ----> name -----> address
>=20
>=20
> The translation steps themselves can be done entirely in the=20
> UA, entirely in a proxy, or split. When one step is done in a=20
> UA, and the other in a proxy, there is a need to convey the=20
> dial string, the name, or the address on the wire (proxy to=20
> proxy is the same). The formats here are:
>=20
> 1. dial strings would be represented using Brian's dial=20
> string draft, i.e.:
>=20
> sip:<dial-string>@domain;user=3Ddialstring
>=20
> 2. names are represented as tel URI, and is obtained by=20
> applying the dial string to the dial plan.
>=20
> 3. addresses are represented as a SIP URI with user=3Dphone,=20
> and is obtained by performing enum, or through any other=20
> suitable translation service that can convert a name to an=20
> address. For example, a provider's databases may definitively=20
> say that a particular name is its own, and thus it can=20
> convert tel:number to sip: number@provider.com;user=3Dphone
>=20
>=20
>=20
> In many cases, once a tel URI/name is determined, a provider=20
> can't obtain a sip URI for it. All it knows is that the=20
> number lives on the PSTN. In that case, it needs to go to a=20
> PSTN gateway. How to do this? I would argue further that the=20
> PSTN gateway represents a ROUTE to get to somewhere (the=20
> pstn) that can resolve the name to an address and route it=20
> there (all within the PSTN). In SIP, the way we do routing is=20
> via loose routes. So, to send a call to a pstn gateway:
>=20
> INVITE tel:+1973952500 SIP/2.0
> Route: sip:<whatever-you-want>@gateway.provider.com
>=20
> The URI in the route header could contain a phone number in=20
> the user part, but the resource being identified for the=20
> route is not the phone number itself, but a piece of routing=20
> and gateway logic, and thus it makes no sense to have=20
> user=3Dphone there.
>=20
> BTW, I had mentioned in the enum session while at the mic=20
> that I was working on a doc that talked about phone numbers=20
> in SIP and the difference between tel and sip URI; that doc=20
> basically says the above.
>=20
> -Jonathan R.
>=20
>=20
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>=20
> > In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan=20
> interpretation, then what=20
> > the user entered is a dialstring, and not a telephone number. This=20
> > could be encoded, as you show, as a SIP uri, but might be better=20
> > encoded as a dialstring, per=20
> draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt. A=20
> > tel uri is explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.
> >
> > I think it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not=20
> something=20
> > that could be confused as a telephone number. It remains true that=20
> > the user-part of sip: 5056416@my-voip-provider.at can only be=20
> > interpreted by the my-voip-provider.at domain, so your flow=20
> definitely can work.
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto: enum-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf=20
> > Of Otmar Lendl
> > Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 6:33 AM
> > To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIs in=20
> > commonpolicy
> >
> > On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan Rosenberg < jdrosen@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> >>My point is that I think it makes sense to consider the tel=20
> URI a URN,=20
> >>and that it is merely an accident of history that it wasn't=20
> a URN more=20
> >>properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the PSTN are=20
> >>abused to represent lots of things, but there is no reason to carry=20
> >>forward this confusion into voip. This is why I am=20
> proposing that when=20
> >>a phone number is in a tel URI, it represents a name. We don't know=20
> >>where it is on the network (indeed even if its on an IP=20
> network). To=20
> >>know that, we translate to an address. That address is a=20
> SIP URI. That=20
> >>SIP URI can contain a phone number, i.e.
> >>sip:+  <mailto:> 19739525000 <tel:+19739525000?> @provider.net">
19739525000 <tel:+19739525000> @provider.net;user=3Dphone, however in =
this

> format the=20
> >>phone number has been resolved to an address. The act of porting a=20
> >>number is a change in the translation of the phone number as a name=20
> >>(the tel URI) to the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).
> >>
> >
> >
> > This is a very sensible notion.
> >
> > Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a VoIP-phone goes=20
> > through the following conceptual stages:
> >
> > 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his phone.
> > The phone appends its default domain and sends the=20
> invite to its proxy:
> > e.g. sip: 5056416@my-voip-provider.at
> >
> > 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to translate the
> > SIP address to an E.164 number:
> >
> > e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416
> > -> We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416
> >
> > 3) The SIP proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,
> > user ENUM finds:
> > "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip: office@enum.at!"
> >
> > or it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like
> > sip:+  <mailto:> 4315056416 <tel:+14315056416?>
@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at"> 4315056416 <tel:+14315056416>
@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at
> >
> > /ol
>=20
> --
> Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D. 600 Lanidex Plaza
> Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture Parsippany, NJ=20
> 07054-2711
> Cisco Systems
> jdrosen@cisco.com FAX: (973) 952-5050 <tel:+19739525050>=20
> http://www.jdrosen.net PHONE: (973) 952-5000 <tel:+19739525000>=20
> http://www.cisco.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Geopriv mailing list
> Geopriv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________
> _______________
> List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20

_______________________________________________
Geopriv mailing list
Geopriv@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv



------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4D1.919E3AC9
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<!-- This message has been modified by the AT&T Click-to-Dial Add-In =
--><HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE>RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]telURIsin =
commonpolicy</TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1515" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D742561815-19082005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
only time&nbsp;I believe where the destination number may need to be =
restricted=20
is when there is a forwarding/redirection/refer... and the OCN is no =
longer the=20
destination number. In this case the destination number may be =
restricted to the=20
calling party.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
  size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
geopriv-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:geopriv-bounces@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Michael Hammer=20
  (mhammer)<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 19, 2005 11:05 =
AM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Brian =
Rosen<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  geopriv@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Otmar Lendl;=20
  enum@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: =
[Geopriv] Re:=20
  [Simple]telURIsin commonpolicy<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><TT>I don't get the =
privacy=20
  bit. The user dials a number, that is somehow<BR>interpreted as an =
E.164=20
  number, then it gets omitted from the SIP<BR>address to hide from =
whom? It is=20
  called party, no?<BR><BR>Mike<BR><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">enum-bounces@ietf.org</A> =
[mailto:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">enum-bounces@ietf.org</A>] On =
<BR>&gt;=20
  Behalf Of Stastny Richard<BR>&gt; Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 3:38 =

  PM<BR>&gt; To: Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Brian Rosen<BR>&gt; Cc: =
<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:geopriv@ietf.org">geopriv@ietf.org</A>; <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu">voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu</A>; =
Otmar=20
  Lendl; <BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt;=20
  Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] <BR>&gt;=20
  telURIsin commonpolicy<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Just one add-on before I am =
getting=20
  ahead of myself:<BR>&gt; regarding:<BR>&gt; &gt;2. the SIP server of =
user A=20
  provider is now trying to figure <BR>&gt; out what <BR>&gt; &gt;to do =
with the=20
  dialstring, e.g. using local mapping or <BR>&gt; translate it to =
<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;an E.164 number Now the provider either tries to look up <BR>&gt; =
ENUM to=20
  get a <BR>&gt; &gt;SIP URI ...<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; in this case the ENUM =
entry=20
  will in most cases be <BR>&gt; sip:+<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:439793321@userA.provider.com">439793321@userA.provider.com=
</A>;user=3Dphone<BR>&gt;=20
  or even<BR>&gt; sip:\<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:1@userA.provider.com">1@userA.provider.com</A>;user=3Dphon=
e<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; because of privacy reasons<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -richard<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  ________________________________<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Von: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu">owner-voipeer@lists.uoreg=
on.edu</A>=20
  im Auftrag von Stastny Richard<BR>&gt; Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 =
21:05<BR>&gt;=20
  An: Jonathan Rosenberg; Brian Rosen<BR>&gt; Cc: <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:geopriv@ietf.org">geopriv@ietf.org</A>; <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu">voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu</A>; =
Otmar=20
  Lendl; <BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt;=20
  Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] <BR>&gt; =
tel=20
  URIsin commonpolicy<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
Jonathan,<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; I think you made a very important point here for a BCP coming =

  <BR>&gt; out for voipeer:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt;INVITE tel:+1973952500=20
  SIP/2.0<BR>&gt; &gt;Route:=20
  sip:&lt;whatever-you-want&gt;@gateway.provider.com<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
instead of=20
  the currently used<BR>&gt; sip:tel:+1973952500=20
  @gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I will try to=20
  summarize:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. The user A normally enters a =
dialstring, which=20
  should be <BR>&gt; signalled with a. <BR>&gt; sip:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:0114319793321@userA.provider.com">0114319793321@userA.prov=
ider.com</A>;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+1<BR>&gt;=20
  (luckily there does not exist a global dialling plan, so <BR>&gt; =
always a=20
  context can be submitted) other examples are:<BR>&gt; sip:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:9793321@userA.provider.com">9793321@userA.provider.com</A>=
;user=3Ddialstring;phone-context=3D+431<BR>&gt;=20
  or<BR>&gt; sip:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:4321@sip.companyA.com">4321@sip.companyA.com</A>;user=3Ddi=
alstring;phone-context=3DcompanyA.com<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; b. only if the user enters a full E.164 number with + (or the =

  <BR>&gt; device is able to convert this by its own, the signalling =
<BR>&gt;=20
  should be either with a tel:+4319793321 or with <BR>&gt; sip:+<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:439793321@userA.provider.com">439793321@userA.provider.com=
</A>=20
  The preferred way should be <BR>&gt; recommended<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 2. =
the SIP=20
  server of user A provider is now trying to figure <BR>&gt; out what to =
do with=20
  the dialstring, e.g. using local mapping <BR>&gt; or translate it to =
an E.164=20
  number Now the provider either <BR>&gt; tries to look up ENUM to get a =
SIP URI=20
  or forward the call to <BR>&gt; a gateway to the PSTN by one of the =
above=20
  proposed methods<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt;INVITE tel:+1973952500 =
SIP/2.0<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;Route: sip:&lt;whatever-you-want&gt;@gateway.provider.com<BR>&gt;=20
  or<BR>&gt; sip:tel:+1973952500 =
@gateway.provider.com;user=3Dphone<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; There is only one issue left out: there is more then <BR>&gt; =

  dialstrings which always have local context and full E.164 <BR>&gt; =
numbers it=20
  is national numbers and non-E.164 numbers defined <BR>&gt; in RFC3966 =
defining=20
  the tel: URI<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; These are in my opinion no URN (because =
they are=20
  not unique <BR>&gt; and also need always a context.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
It should=20
  be recommended that if possible always the global <BR>&gt; format =
should be=20
  used, the translation to a required national <BR>&gt; format should be =
done by=20
  the gateway interfacing to the PSTN<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; For signalling =
non-E.164=20
  numbers some additional <BR>&gt; investigation seems to be necessary=20
  (examples)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -richard<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  ________________________________<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Von: <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:geopriv-bounces@ietf.org">geopriv-bounces@ietf.org</A> =
im Auftrag=20
  von Jonathan Rosenberg<BR>&gt; Gesendet: Do 18.08.2005 17:12<BR>&gt; =
An: Brian=20
  Rosen<BR>&gt; Cc: <A =
href=3D"mailto:geopriv@ietf.org">geopriv@ietf.org</A>; <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu">voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu</A>; =
'Otmar=20
  <BR>&gt; Lendl'; <A =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt;=20
  Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] <BR>&gt; =
tel=20
  URIsin commonpolicy<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I agree. There =
is a two=20
  step process, fundamentally:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; dial string ----&gt; =
name=20
  -----&gt; address<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The translation steps =
themselves=20
  can be done entirely in the <BR>&gt; UA, entirely in a proxy, or =
split. When=20
  one step is done in a <BR>&gt; UA, and the other in a proxy, there is =
a need=20
  to convey the <BR>&gt; dial string, the name, or the address on the =
wire=20
  (proxy to <BR>&gt; proxy is the same). The formats here are:<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  1. dial strings would be represented using Brian's dial <BR>&gt; =
string draft,=20
  i.e.:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
sip:&lt;dial-string&gt;@domain;user=3Ddialstring<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; 2. names are represented as tel URI, and is obtained by =
<BR>&gt;=20
  applying the dial string to the dial plan.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 3. =
addresses are=20
  represented as a SIP URI with user=3Dphone, <BR>&gt; and is obtained =
by=20
  performing enum, or through any other <BR>&gt; suitable translation =
service=20
  that can convert a name to an <BR>&gt; address. For example, a =
provider's=20
  databases may definitively <BR>&gt; say that a particular name is its =
own, and=20
  thus it can <BR>&gt; convert tel:number to sip:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:number@provider.com">number@provider.com</A>;user=3Dphone<=
BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; In many cases, once a tel URI/name is =
determined, a=20
  provider <BR>&gt; can't obtain a sip URI for it. All it knows is that =
the=20
  <BR>&gt; number lives on the PSTN. In that case, it needs to go to a =
<BR>&gt;=20
  PSTN gateway. How to do this? I would argue further that the <BR>&gt; =
PSTN=20
  gateway represents a ROUTE to get to somewhere (the <BR>&gt; pstn) =
that can=20
  resolve the name to an address and route it <BR>&gt; there (all within =
the=20
  PSTN). In SIP, the way we do routing is <BR>&gt; via loose routes. So, =
to send=20
  a call to a pstn gateway:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; INVITE tel:+1973952500=20
  SIP/2.0<BR>&gt; Route:=20
  sip:&lt;whatever-you-want&gt;@gateway.provider.com<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
The URI in=20
  the route header could contain a phone number in <BR>&gt; the user =
part, but=20
  the resource being identified for the <BR>&gt; route is not the phone =
number=20
  itself, but a piece of routing <BR>&gt; and gateway logic, and thus it =
makes=20
  no sense to have <BR>&gt; user=3Dphone there.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; BTW, I =
had=20
  mentioned in the enum session while at the mic <BR>&gt; that I was =
working on=20
  a doc that talked about phone numbers <BR>&gt; in SIP and the =
difference=20
  between tel and sip URI; that doc <BR>&gt; basically says the =
above.<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; -Jonathan R.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Brian Rosen =
wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; &gt; In step 1, if the phone does not do dialplan <BR>&gt;=20
  interpretation, then what <BR>&gt; &gt; the user entered is a =
dialstring, and=20
  not a telephone number. This <BR>&gt; &gt; could be encoded, as you =
show, as a=20
  SIP uri, but might be better <BR>&gt; &gt; encoded as a dialstring, =
per=20
  <BR>&gt; draft-rosen-iptel-dialstring-02.txt. A <BR>&gt; &gt; tel uri =
is=20
  explicitly NOT used to carry a dialstring.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I =
think=20
  it would be better labeled as a dialstring, and not <BR>&gt; something =

  <BR>&gt; &gt; that could be confused as a telephone number. It remains =
true=20
  that <BR>&gt; &gt; the user-part of sip:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:5056416@my-voip-provider.at">5056416@my-voip-provider.at</=
A> can=20
  only be <BR>&gt; &gt; interpreted by the my-voip-provider.at domain, =
so your=20
  flow <BR>&gt; definitely can work.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; =
Brian<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; From: <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">enum-bounces@ietf.org</A> =
[mailto:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">enum-bounces@ietf.org</A>] =
<BR>&gt; On=20
  Behalf <BR>&gt; &gt; Of Otmar Lendl<BR>&gt; &gt; Sent: Thursday, =
August 18,=20
  2005 6:33 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; To: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu">voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu</A>; =
<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:geopriv@ietf.org">geopriv@ietf.org</A>; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt; Subject: =
[Enum] Re:=20
  [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] <BR>&gt; tel URIs in <BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  commonpolicy<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; On 2005/08/18 05:08, Jonathan =
Rosenberg=20
  &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:jdrosen@cisco.com">jdrosen@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;My point is that I think it makes =
sense to=20
  consider the tel <BR>&gt; URI a URN, <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;and that it is =
merely an=20
  accident of history that it wasn't <BR>&gt; a URN more <BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt;properly. Now, as you and I both know phone numbers in the =
PSTN are=20
  <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;abused to represent lots of things, but there is no =
reason to=20
  carry <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;forward this confusion into voip. This is why I =
am=20
  <BR>&gt; proposing that when <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;a phone number is in a =
tel URI,=20
  it represents a name. We don't know <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;where it is on =
the=20
  network (indeed even if its on an IP <BR>&gt; network). To <BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt;know that, we translate to an address. That address is a =
<BR>&gt; SIP=20
  URI. That <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;SIP URI can contain a phone number, =
i.e.<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;&gt;sip:+<A href=3D"mailto:<a href=3D"=20
  tel:+19739525000?>19739525000</A>@provider.net"&gt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"tel:+19739525000">19739525000</A>@provider.net</A>;user=3Dphone, =
however=20
  in this <BR>&gt; format the <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;phone number has been =
resolved to=20
  an address. The act of porting a <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;number is a change =
in the=20
  translation of the phone number as a name <BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;(the tel =
URI) to=20
  the phone number as an address (the SIP URI).<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; =

  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; This is a very sensible notion.<BR>&gt; =

  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Based on this thinking the dialing of a number on a=20
  VoIP-phone goes <BR>&gt; &gt; through the following conceptual =
stages:<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; 1) User enters a (potentially partial) number on his =

  phone.<BR>&gt; &gt; The phone appends its default domain and sends the =

  <BR>&gt; invite to its proxy:<BR>&gt; &gt; e.g. sip:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:5056416@my-voip-provider.at">5056416@my-voip-provider.at</=
A><BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; 2) The SIP proxy applies the local dialplan to =
translate=20
  the<BR>&gt; &gt; SIP address to an E.164 number:<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  e.g. customer is in vienna, thus 5056416 maps to +43 1 5056416<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  -&gt; We now have a URN: tel:+4315056416<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; 3) =
The SIP=20
  proxy now tries to route the call. In this example,<BR>&gt; &gt; user =
ENUM=20
  finds:<BR>&gt; &gt; "E2U+sip" "!^.*$!sip:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:office@enum.at">office@enum.at</A>!"<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; or=20
  it could map to the local PSTN gateway with an URI like<BR>&gt; &gt; =
sip:+<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:<a href=3D"=20
  tel:+14315056416?>4315056416</A>@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at"&gt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"tel:+14315056416">4315056416</A>@AS5300.my-voip-provider.at</A><B=
R>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; /ol<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --<BR>&gt; Jonathan D. =
Rosenberg, Ph.D.=20
  600 Lanidex Plaza<BR>&gt; Director, Service Provider VoIP Architecture =

  Parsippany, NJ <BR>&gt; 07054-2711<BR>&gt; Cisco Systems<BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"mailto:jdrosen@cisco.com">jdrosen@cisco.com</A> FAX: <A=20
  href=3D"tel:+19739525050">(973) 952-5050</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"http://www.jdrosen.net">http://www.jdrosen.net</A> PHONE: <A=20
  href=3D"tel:+19739525000">(973) 952-5000</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
  href=3D"http://www.cisco.com">http://www.cisco.com</A><BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; Geopriv =
mailing=20
  list<BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"mailto:Geopriv@ietf.org">Geopriv@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv">https://www1.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv</A><BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  ______________________________________________________________<BR>&gt; =

  _______________<BR>&gt; List Archive: <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/">http://darkwing.uor=
egon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/</A><BR>&gt;=20
  User Tools: <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html">http://darkwing=
.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html</A><BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  _______________________________________________<BR>&gt; enum mailing=20
  list<BR>&gt; <A =
href=3D"mailto:enum@ietf.org">enum@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; <A=20
  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum">https://www1.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/enum</A><BR>&gt;=20
  <BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Geopriv =
mailing=20
  list<BR><A href=3D"mailto:Geopriv@ietf.org">Geopriv@ietf.org</A><BR><A =

  =
href=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv">https://www1.ietf=
.org/mailman/listinfo/geopriv</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></TT></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5A4D1.919E3AC9--


--===============1744439235==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============1744439235==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 20 11:30:01 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6VIH-0008Lw-Mx; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 11:30:01 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6EWW-0000jb-9l; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:35:36 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id RAA06551;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:35:33 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-3-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.72]
	helo=sj-iport-3.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E6F6X-0000wI-0Q; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 18:12:50 -0400
Received: from sj-core-2.cisco.com (171.71.177.254)
	by sj-iport-3.cisco.com with ESMTP; 19 Aug 2005 14:35:26 -0700
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,127,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208"; a="333983898:sNHT33705556"
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7JLYwQe018327;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 14:35:23 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xfe-rtp-202.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.21]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:35:22 -0400
Received: from cisco.com ([161.44.79.143]) by xfe-rtp-202.amer.cisco.com with
	Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:35:39 -0400
Message-ID: <43065099.3090504@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 17:35:21 -0400
From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US;
	rv:1.1) Gecko/20020826
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
References: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E374C9AA@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Aug 2005 21:35:39.0770 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[F1A885A0:01C5A505]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b132cb3ed2d4be2017585bf6859e1ede
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 11:29:59 -0400
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org



Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> James,
> 
> This seems to be a number portability question.  E.164 numbers get
> assigned by the national authority either directly to the individual or
> to a carrier.
> 
> In the individual case, when the number ports from one SIP address to
> another, it remains "owned" by the individual.
> 
> In the carrier case (at least in the US as I understand it), the number
> is assigned to what is known as the donor switch/network/carrier.  This
> is typically the network that "owned" the number before number
> portability was invented.  When a user ports to a new serving
> switch/network/carrier, the NP database maps the number to a location
> routing number (LRN).  Carrier ENUM does essentially the same thing, it
> records the current E.164 to SIP URI of Serving Carrier point of
> interconnect.
> 
> If the user ports again, the donor network remains the same, while the
> serving network in ENUM will change.

I thought I saw a note that the ENUM WG accepted a work item to do 
exactly this, which would imply that it isn't yet being done this way. 
If its not, then I would assume that the carrier enum would simply point 
to the donor network.

> If the user relinquishes the number (cancels service), the number
> reverts back to the donor network to be assigned to their next new
> customer.  (Not sure if this is same worldwide.)
> 
> If one carrier buys another carrier, then the numbers owned by the
> acquired carrier will now belong to the buying carrier.
> 
> So:
> 
> Donor 1 = ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to ENUM)
> Donor 1 -> Serving 2 = ENUM leaf  (first port)
> Donor 1 -> Serving 3 = ENUM leaf  (second port)
> Donor 1 -> Serving 4 = ENUM leaf  (third port)
> Donor 5 -> Serving 4 = ENUM leaf  (carrier 5 buys carrier 1)
> Donor 5 = ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)
> 
> Does that make sense?

Modulo the above comments. But I don't think this really has a whole lot 
to do with the original question. This comes down to whether you believe 
that

	sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone

is only valid if foo.com is the serving network/carrier for 
+1-232-555-1234. There are a whole lot of people who don't think that.

In my mind all that you can conclude from such a URI is that foo.com is 
to participate in routing calls to that URI. Whether they terminate in 
foo.com's network, or are eventually terminated someplace else is for 
foo.com to decide.

	Paul


>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>Behalf Of James Polk (jmpolk)
>>Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 12:46 PM
>>To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Paul 
>>Kyzivat (pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
>>Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
>>Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
>>
>>At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>>I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here, because 
>>
>>the problem 
>>
>>>is currently discussed at voipeer also.The format 
>>>sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
>>>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the 
>>>destination providers (see below)
>>
>>So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what happens 
>>when a carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in 
>>operation by another carrier?
>>
>>For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for 
>>15+ years, yet she has recently changed to her third carrier. 
>> The company that originally owned her phone number is being 
>>acquired by a 4th company now (here in the US, giving you a 
>>hint as to two of the players involved).
>>
>>What does this do to your statement:
>>
>>         "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
>>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating 
>>the destination providers"
>>
>>
>>>It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully discussed in 
>>>voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
>>>
>>>comments inline
>>>
>>
>>
>>cheers,
>>James
>>
>>                                 *******************
>>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>enum mailing list
>>enum@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>>
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 20 11:30:02 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6VII-0008MO-9d; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 11:30:02 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6GLu-0006vC-Mz; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:32:47 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id TAA12091;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:32:43 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-2-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.71]
	helo=sj-iport-2.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E6Gvv-0003r0-81; Fri, 19 Aug 2005 20:10:01 -0400
Received: from sj-core-4.cisco.com (171.68.223.138)
	by sj-iport-2.cisco.com with ESMTP; 19 Aug 2005 16:32:34 -0700
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-4.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7JNWV2i018189;
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 16:32:32 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.38]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:32:31 -0400
Received: from cisco.com ([161.44.79.143]) by xfe-rtp-201.amer.cisco.com with
	Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211); Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:32:31 -0400
Message-ID: <43066C0E.6010301@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 19:32:30 -0400
From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US;
	rv:1.1) Gecko/20020826
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
References: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E37C484F@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 19 Aug 2005 23:32:31.0179 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[44C8A1B0:01C5A516]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: a8041eca2a724d631b098c15e9048ce9
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 11:29:59 -0400
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	"James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Mike,

I agree that the keepers of an enum root can make any rules they want 
about what can go into it. So what you suggest would be perfectly 
reasonable in carrier enum.

But that has little to do with what goes in From and To, or much of 
anywhere else.

	Paul

Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> Paul,
> 
> I understand what you are driving at when presented a sip address
> containing an E.164 number with no other context.  But, I would suggest
> that putting such a number into Carrier ENUM must be limited to the
> carrier of record currently serving that phone number.  Otherwise, what
> stops all 3000+ carriers in the US from asking to put an entry for my
> phone number into that location of the Carrier ENUM tree pointing
> traffic to their domain?
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Paul Kyzivat (pkyzivat) 
>>Sent: Friday, August 19, 2005 5:35 PM
>>To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
>>Cc: James Polk (jmpolk); Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg 
>>(jdrosen); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in 
>>common policy
>>
>>
>>
>>Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
>>
>>>James,
>>>
>>>This seems to be a number portability question.  E.164 numbers get 
>>>assigned by the national authority either directly to the 
>>
>>individual 
>>
>>>or to a carrier.
>>>
>>>In the individual case, when the number ports from one SIP 
>>
>>address to 
>>
>>>another, it remains "owned" by the individual.
>>>
>>>In the carrier case (at least in the US as I understand it), the 
>>>number is assigned to what is known as the donor 
>>>switch/network/carrier.  This is typically the network that "owned" 
>>>the number before number portability was invented.  When a 
>>
>>user ports 
>>
>>>to a new serving switch/network/carrier, the NP database maps the 
>>>number to a location routing number (LRN).  Carrier ENUM does 
>>>essentially the same thing, it records the current E.164 to 
>>
>>SIP URI of 
>>
>>>Serving Carrier point of interconnect.
>>>
>>>If the user ports again, the donor network remains the 
>>
>>same, while the 
>>
>>>serving network in ENUM will change.
>>
>>I thought I saw a note that the ENUM WG accepted a work item 
>>to do exactly this, which would imply that it isn't yet being 
>>done this way. 
>>If its not, then I would assume that the carrier enum would 
>>simply point to the donor network.
>>
>>
>>>If the user relinquishes the number (cancels service), the number 
>>>reverts back to the donor network to be assigned to their next new 
>>>customer.  (Not sure if this is same worldwide.)
>>>
>>>If one carrier buys another carrier, then the numbers owned by the 
>>>acquired carrier will now belong to the buying carrier.
>>>
>>>So:
>>>
>>>Donor 1 = ENUM leaf  (original carrier moves customer to 
>>
>>ENUM) Donor 1 
>>
>>>-> Serving 2 = ENUM leaf  (first port) Donor 1 -> Serving 3 = ENUM 
>>>leaf  (second port) Donor 1 -> Serving 4 = ENUM leaf  (third port) 
>>>Donor 5 -> Serving 4 = ENUM leaf  (carrier 5 buys carrier 
>>
>>1) Donor 5 = 
>>
>>>ENUM leaf  (customer cancels)
>>>
>>>Does that make sense?
>>
>>Modulo the above comments. But I don't think this really has 
>>a whole lot to do with the original question. This comes down 
>>to whether you believe that
>>
>>	sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
>>
>>is only valid if foo.com is the serving network/carrier for 
>>+1-232-555-1234. There are a whole lot of people who don't think that.
>>
>>In my mind all that you can conclude from such a URI is that 
>>foo.com is to participate in routing calls to that URI. 
>>Whether they terminate in foo.com's network, or are 
>>eventually terminated someplace else is for foo.com to decide.
>>
>>	Paul
>>
>>
>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>>
>>On Behalf 
>>
>>>>Of James Polk (jmpolk)
>>>>Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2005 12:46 PM
>>>>To: Stastny Richard; Jonathan Rosenberg (jdrosen); Paul Kyzivat 
>>>>(pkyzivat); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
>>>>Cc: geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
>>>>
>>>>At 06:14 PM 8/17/2005 +0200, Stastny Richard wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I fully agree that there seems to be an issue here, because
>>>>
>>>>the problem
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>is currently discussed at voipeer also.The format 
>>>>>sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
>>>>>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the 
>>>>>destination providers (see below)
>>>>
>>>>So, and perhaps this is a naive point/question - what 
>>>
>>happens when a 
>>
>>>>carrier no longer operates a phone number that is in operation by 
>>>>another carrier?
>>>>
>>>>For example, my wife has had the same cell phone number for
>>>>15+ years, yet she has recently changed to her third carrier. 
>>>>The company that originally owned her phone number is 
>>>
>>being acquired 
>>
>>>>by a 4th company now (here in the US, giving you a hint as 
>>>
>>to two of 
>>
>>>>the players involved).
>>>>
>>>>What does this do to your statement:
>>>>
>>>>        "The format sip:+1-232-555-1234@foo.com;user=phone
>>>>gets very important especially for Carrier ENUM indicating the 
>>>>destination providers"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>It also concerns the CLI and CLIR aspect not yet fully 
>>>>
>>discussed in 
>>
>>>>>voipeer. This is one issue definitely in scope of voipeer.
>>>>>
>>>>>comments inline
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>cheers,
>>>>James
>>>>
>>>>                                *******************
>>>>                Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>enum mailing list
>>>>enum@ietf.org
>>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 20 12:19:12 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6W3s-0000w9-Kd; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:19:12 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6W3q-0000vj-Mf
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:19:10 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA28133
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:19:08 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6Wdz-0008UR-NH
	for enum@ietf.org; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:56:34 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7KGJeeQ010466
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Sat, 20 Aug 2005 09:19:42 -0700
Message-ID: <430757EC.9060808@shockey.us>
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:18:52 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY Version
	2
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0E0@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0E0@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: cd000eda3d43531d5b01b5d305410e3c
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Stastny Richard wrote:

>Sorry to be picky, but it is wrong again:
>  
>
OK no problem ...

> 
>It should read:
> 
>The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three approaches on which is preferred "at this time".  
>
>
>
>3 Options 
>
>A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
>B.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa or
>	with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa 
>C.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain
>
>Hum indicates strong preference for B with further discussion the WG necessary.
>
>-richard
>
>
>________________________________
>
>Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Richard Shockey
>Gesendet: Sa 20.08.2005 04:08
>An: enum@ietf.org
>Betreff: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY Version 2
>
>
>IETF 63  Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting Minutes 
>
>Comments from the list incorporated.
>
>
>Chair(s): 
>Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com> <mailto:paf@cisco.com>  
>Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz> <mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz>  
>
>Transport Area Advisor: 
>Allison Mankin  <mankin@psg.com> <mailto:mankin@psg.com>  
>
>
>
>
>Friday, August 6 2005  9:AM to 12:30 PM 
>
>AGENDA BASHING (5 min) 
>
>
>1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go top Last call  ( 5-10 M ? ) 
>
>Title           : ENUM Implementation Issues and Experiences 
>        Author(s)       : L. Conroy, K. Fujiwara 
>        Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt 
>        Pages           : 29 
>        Date            : 2005-7-1 
>
>This document captures experience in implementing systems based on    the ENUM protocol, and experience of ENUM data that have been created    by others.  As such, it is informational only, and produced as a help    to others in reporting what is "out there" and the potential pitfalls  in interpreting the set of documents that specify the protocol. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt 
>
> 
>
>WG ACTION :  After some minor discussion agreement that the document should go through one more iteratina and then take directly to WGLC.
>
>
>2. Final disposition of  IRIS EREG, hopefully to last call. ( 5 Min? ) 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt 
>
>
>
>WG ACTION : Put this document into WGLC after one more revision by author.
>
>
>
>DISCUSSION Some concerns whether this document is mature enough for even WG last call,  response is that the document will see another revision and pushing towards    last call is only meant to spur document forward.
>
>3. New/old work on enumservice registrations  ( 20 M ) 
>
>3.1 
>
>
>        Title           : IANA Registration for Enumservice Voice 
>        Author(s)       : R. Brandner, et al. 
>        Filename        : draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 12 
>        Date            : 2005-7-7 
>
>   This document registers the ENUMservice ^voice^ (which has a defined    sub-type ^tel^), as per the IANA registration process defined in the    ENUM specification RFC3761.  This service indicates that the contact   held in the generated URI can be used to initiate an interactive  voice (audio) call. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt 
>
>WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. Given the straightforward nature of this draft it is probable that it can go to WGLC after one iteration.
>
>DISCUSSION: Document is a simplification of a larger ENUM service registration document on voice services. The document only specifies the concept of voice:tel.
>
>
>3.2 
>        Title   : IANA Registration for an Enumservice  Containing Number Portability and PSTN 
>                          Signaling Information 
>        Author(s)       : J. Livingood, R. Shockey 
>        Filename        : draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 8 
>        Date            : 2005-7-8 
>
>   This document registers the Enumservice "npd" and subtype "tel" using    the URI scheme 'tel:' as per the IANA registration process defined in   the ENUM specification, RFC 3761.  This data is used to facilitate  the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number  Portability exists. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt 
>
> 
>
>WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. 
>
> 
>
>DISCUSSION : 
>
> 
>
>Comments include: 
>    - Doc needs to clarify "which" ENUM this is Public, vs Private vs Carrier
>    - Global Spin Std. 
>    - Are there size problems? Referring to SS7 size of databases can the DNS actually handle this class of queries even if privately cached.
>    - TEL URI scope problem : examples should include both TEL and SIP URI examples
>    - For IMS, limited usefulness 
>    - RFC 3671 db?  1 or collection? (Latter) 
>
>    - Document should discuss sage of portability data as it relates national policy
>    - 
>
>
>3.3 
>
>  Title           : IANA Registration for ENUMservice Mobile Webpage 
>  Author(s)       : J. Ra, et al. 
>  Filename        : draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt 
>  Pages           : 
>  Date            : 2005-7-7 
>
>   This document registers the ENUMservice "mobweb" using the URI    schemes 'http:' and 'https:' as per the IANA registration process  defined in the ENUM specification RFC3761. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt 
>
> 
>
>WG ACTION: Considerable disagreement on the nature and scope that this document ultimately has. WG decision NOT to make WG item at this time.
>
> 
>
>DISCUSSION: 
>Discussion dove into issue of DNS vs. Application layer indication of  protocol stack capabilities. 
>
>    - Meta question, what are the criteria for an ENUMSERVICE registration? There was a general discussion of what those possible criterion are.
>    - In the classic registration cases, want to know if there's common protocol before setting up a transport arrangement (connection) 
>    - HTTP negotiation accomplishes the same once connection is in place 
>    - This draft introduces "Complexity" in placing possible application negotiation in two places (DNS and HTTP) 
>    - RFC 3824, guidelines on SIP and ENUM as reference 
>
>   - Consensus in discussion that ENUMSERVICE registrations should NOT be used to negotiate capabilities that could be handled within the underlying protocol. Registrations are useful to discover hints as to the underlying service or protocol if no other method is available.
>
>
>
>4. ENUM Validation Issues. 3 Drafts 15 -20 
>
> 4.1 ENUM Validation Architecture      draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00 
>
>        Title           : ENUM Validation Architecture 
>        Author(s)       : A. Mayrhofer, B. Hoeneisen 
>        Filename        : draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 16 
>        Date            : 2005-7-11 
>
>   An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164   number.  The process of verifying whether or not the Registrant of an  ENUM domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding  E.164 number is commonly called ^validation^.  This document  describes validation requirements and a high level architecture for  an ENUM validation infrastructure. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt 
>
> 
>
>
>WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. 
>
>
>
>4.2  "ENUM Validation Token Format Definition" - draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt 
>
>
>        Title           : ENUM Validation Token Format Definition 
>        Author(s)       : O. Lendl 
>        Filename        : draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 16 
>        Date            : 2005-7-11 
>
>   An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164  number.  The process of verifying whether the Registrant of an ENUM  domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding E.164  number is commonly called ^validation^.  This document describes an  signed XML data format -- the Validation Token -- with which 
> Validation Entities can convey successful completion of a validation  procedure in a secure fashion. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt 
>
>WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. 
>
>4.3  Bernie Hoeneisen 
>
>
>
>  http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt 
>  http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html 
>
>WG ACTION :  WG humm agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. 
>
>DISCUSSION: Very little technical discussion of the above 3 documents.
>
>
>
>################# 
>
>5. PART 2  1/2 hours. 3 Items 
>
>WG AGENDA: Terms and Conditions of discussion.
>
>The first order of business is to attempt to create some very basic common ground on what is the problem Carrier/Infrastructure/Private ENUM is trying to solve based on what we generally understand are the orthogonal interests of A. the E.164 number holder vs B. the carrier of record for that number. In addition try to place this problem statement in the over all context of converged carrier networks and the desire for interconnection and peering. 
>
>We are NOT going to solve the Carrier ENUM definition and problem statement in Paris but there needs to be some baseline before we can generally review the drafts at hand. 
>  
>
>
>################# 
>
>5.1 Discussion of drafts on Carrier ENUM - Requirements ? 
>
>  Title           : Infrastructure ENUM Requirements 
>        Author(s)       : S. Lind 
>        Filename        : draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 8 
>        Date            : 2005-7-15 
>
> There has been much discussion in various industries about the  concept of infrastructure (or carrier) ENUM. Some of this discussion   has been has been reflected within the ENUM WG mailing list and some within other organizations, including ETSI, the US ENUM Forum and the  Country Code 1 ENUM LLC. While there has been consensus within some pockets of individual efforts, there has been little consensus    industry-wide on even what infrastructure ENUM is, why it seems to be  important, or what the requirements for implementing it are. 
>
> At the request of the WG co-chairs, this document attempts to gather   together the bits and pieces from those discussions (i.e., I stole   the words shamelessly from the various sources) and, with an absolute minimum of editing, present them in some sort of cohesive manner that   will enable enlightened discussion and hopefully achieve consensus.   Some items listed below may be duplicative and suggest alternative    wordings for similar and other contradictory issues. As such, this  list is very raw and should not be viewed as complete, cohesive or  correct. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt
>
>  
>
>WG ACTION:  This document is now a WG item and is a requirement for any other protocol drafts concerning carrier/infrastructure ENUM. Steve Lind thanked for putting such a document together on such short notice.
>
>Penn Pfautz agrees to collaborate with Steve Lind on future drafts.
>
>
>
>5.2  Title           : IANA Carrier/User enumservice Registration 
>        Author(s)       : P. Pfautz, et al. 
>        Filename        : draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 10 
>        Date            : 2005-6-6 
>
>This document registers, pursuant to the guidelines in RFC 3761, tElephone NUmber Mapping (ENUM) services to allow a single registry  to support end user and carrier services with independent name   servers holding the terminal NAPTR (Naming Authority Pointer) records  identifying the communication services for each.  The to-be-  registered enumservices make use of non-terminal NAPTR records and  DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery System) replacement to achieve  this end. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt 
>
>
>5.3       Title           : Combined User and Carrier ENUM in the e164.arpa tree 
>        Author(s)       : M. Haberler, R. Stastny 
>        Filename        : draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 10 
>        Date            : 2005-7-11 
>
>   ENUM as defined now in RFC3761 is not well suited for the purpose of    interconnection by carriers, as can be seen by the use of various  private tree arrangements based on ENUM mechanisms.  A combined end- user and carrier ENUM tree solution would leverage the ENUM infrastructure in e164.arpa, increase resolution rates, and decrease the cost per registered telephone number.  This document describes a 
>minimally invasive scheme to provide both end-user and carrier data in ENUM. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt 
>
>
>
>
>DISCUSSION: Pfautz and Haberler Carrier ENUM drafts were discussed together.
>
>
>  As opposed to end user, opt-in ENUM, this is registration of information in DNS for carriers. Service provider of record as opposed to the number holder is considered the effective registrant.  Three approaches were mentioned but only two seem "obvious". 
>
>   Non-terminal NAPTR records 
>
> Records are placed in e164.arpa domain, at the tel number. One record for end user other for carrier.  Differentiation is inside NAPTR record with the use of the NAPTR substititution field to indicate different re-write rules to generate the next lookup. 
>
>   Separated branches of the DNS tree 
>
> A. For e164.arpa, there would be a [CC]. c.e164.arpa shadowing the main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code or
>
>B. For e164.arpa, there would be a c. [CC].e164.arpa shadowing the main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code. Difference being authority delegated pre or post RIPE/ITU.
>
> End users ( number holders) remain in <telnumber>.e164.arpa. carriers in <telnumber>.c.e164.arpa. 
>
>   Requirements/Desired results 
>   1) Minimize number of lookups 
>   2) Retain flexibility 
>   3) Consistency from CC to CC for predictability 
>
>   Discussion 
>
>   -  Data in DNS does not guarantee reachability ("deny's" allowed) 
>
>   -  DNS MUST answer.
>   - Uniformity in "c" label, name and where, is important 
>   - Non-terminal NAPTRs are untried 
>   - Questions on whether DNS wildcards are pertinent to the issue 
>   - Three questions - what's better for 1) DNS, 2) Application, and 3) "life" 
>   - Should not preclude private carrier-carrier traffic control 
>
>WG ACTION : Chair asks for a show of hands whether the WG should accept the general concept of Carrier ENUM as a WG item. There was a large show of hands that Carrier ENUM is of interest as a work topic no dissentions.
>
>
>
>Further Discussion on Next Steps
>
>   - Needs requirements and especially use cases to indicate what it is about 
>
>WG ACTION: Requirements document added as WG item. 
>   - RFC 3761 should remain untouched 
>   - Scope needs definition (stop at re-write rules?) 
>   - Use cases, use cases, use cases 
>   - Terminology and definitions needed 
>
> The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three approaches on which is preferred "at this time".  
>
>
>
>3 Options 
>
>A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
>B.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa 
>C.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa 
>
>Hum indicates strong preference for B/C with further discussion the WG necessary.
>
>
>Further Discussion:
>
>Division of labor with VOIPEER BoF effort required 
>
>
>
>6.0 Title           : Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal 
>        Author(s)       : L. Conroy 
>        Filename        : draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt 
>        Pages           : 12 
>        Date            : 2005-7-6 
>
>  Recent Discussions within the IETF and in other fora have highlighted  differences in interpretation of the set of standards associated with    ENUM and DDDS, on which it relies.  Specifically, the operation and   semantics surrounding support for non-terminal NAPTRs has led to some    confusion.  This document is n attempt to add clarification to non-   terminal NAPTR processing.  In this, it clarifies RFC3403.  A    subsequent document will build on this one to extend FC3761 further,    permitting registration of non-terminal Enumservices. 
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-0.txt <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt>  
>
>WG ACTION : No action taken. Document may be incorporated into revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a number of changes that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.
>
> 
>
>Meeting Concludes.
>
>
>  
>


-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sat Aug 20 12:22:29 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6W73-0001R5-43; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:22:29 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6W72-0001Qv-3D
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:22:28 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA28255
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:22:25 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6WhD-00007U-1M
	for enum@ietf.org; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:59:52 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7KGMuAc010641
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO)
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sat, 20 Aug 2005 09:22:57 -0700
Message-ID: <430758B0.3010500@shockey.us>
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2005 12:22:08 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] ENUM WG Meeting Minutes IETF 63 Paris - PRELIMINARY Version 3
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------090007050906080600060204"
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: 6852087d2a39b5d20c975154ae1cd415
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090007050906080600060204
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">IETF
63&nbsp; Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting
Minutes</span> <br>
<br>
Comments from the list incorporated.<br style="">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 48pt; font-family: Arial;"><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--></span><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chair(s): <br>
Patrik Faltstrom <a href="mailto:paf@cisco.com">&lt;paf@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<br>
Richard Shockey <a href="mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz">&lt;rich.shockey@neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
Transport Area Advisor: <br>
Allison Mankin&nbsp; <a href="mailto:mankin@psg.com">&lt;mankin@psg.com&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Friday, August 6 2005<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>9:AM to 12:30 PM <br>
<br>
AGENDA BASHING (5 min) <br>
<br>
<br>
1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go top Last call&nbsp; ( 5-10 M
? )
<br>
<br>
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Implementation Issues and Experiences <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy, K. Fujiwara <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 29 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-1 <br>
<br>
This document captures experience in implementing systems based on &nbsp;&nbsp;
the ENUM protocol, and experience of ENUM data that have been created
&nbsp;&nbsp; by others.&nbsp; As such, it is informational only, and produced
as a help &nbsp;&nbsp; to others in reporting what is "out there" and
the potential pitfalls<span style="">&nbsp; </span>in interpreting
the set of documents that specify the protocol. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>After
some minor discussion agreement that the document should go through one
more
iteratina and then take directly to WGLC.<br>
<br>
<br>
2. Final disposition of&nbsp; IRIS EREG, hopefully to last call. ( 5 Min? ) <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt</a>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION : Put this document into WGLC after one
more
revision by author.<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION Some concerns whether this document is
mature
enough for even WG last call, &nbsp;response is that the document will see
another revision and pushing towards &nbsp;&nbsp; last call is only meant to
spur document forward.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">3. New/old&nbsp;work on enumservice registrations&nbsp; ( 20
M ) <br>
<br>
3.1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for Enumservice Voice <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : R. Brandner, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice ^voice^ (which has a
defined &nbsp;&nbsp; sub-type ^tel^), as per the IANA registration process
defined in the &nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM specification RFC3761.&nbsp; This service
indicates that the contact &nbsp;&nbsp;held in the generated URI can be used to
initiate an interactive<span style="">&nbsp; </span>voice (audio)
call. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">WG ACTION :<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to
draft as ENUM WG work item. Given the straightforward nature of this
draft it
is probable that it can go to WGLC after one iteration.<br>
<br>
DISCUSSION: Document is a simplification of a larger ENUM service
registration
document on voice services. The document only specifies the concept of
voice:tel.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.2 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for an Enumservice&nbsp;
Containing Number Portability and PSTN <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Signaling Information <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: J. Livingood, R. Shockey <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-8 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the Enumservice "npd" and
subtype "tel" using &nbsp;&nbsp; the URI scheme 'tel:' as per the
IANA registration process defined in &nbsp; the ENUM specification, RFC
3761.&nbsp; This data is used to facilitate<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>Portability exists. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION : </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Comments include: <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Doc needs to clarify "which" ENUM this is
Public, vs Private vs Carrier<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Global Spin Std. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Are there size problems? Referring to SS7 size of
databases can the DNS actually handle this class of queries even if
privately
cached.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - TEL URI scope problem : examples should include both TEL
and SIP URI examples<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - For IMS, limited usefulness <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3671 db?&nbsp; 1 or collection? (Latter)&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Document should discuss sage of
portability data as it relates national policy<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.3 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for ENUMservice Mobile Webpage <br>
&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : J. Ra, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice &#8220;mobweb&#8221; using the URI
&nbsp;&nbsp; schemes 'http:' and 'https:' as per the IANA registration
process<span style="">&nbsp; </span>defined in the ENUM
specification RFC3761. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Considerable disagreement on the nature
and scope
that this document ultimately has. WG decision NOT to make WG item at
this
time.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: <br>
Discussion dove into issue of DNS vs. Application layer indication of<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>protocol stack capabilities. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Meta question, what are the criteria for an ENUMSERVICE
registration? There was a general discussion of what those possible
criterion
are.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In the classic registration cases, want to know if there's
common protocol before setting up a transport arrangement (connection) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - HTTP negotiation accomplishes the same once connection is
in place <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - This draft introduces "Complexity" in placing
possible application negotiation in two places (DNS and HTTP) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3824, guidelines on SIP and ENUM as reference </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>- Consensus in
discussion that ENUMSERVICE registrations should NOT be used to
negotiate
capabilities that could be handled within the underlying protocol.
Registrations are useful to discover hints as to the underlying service
or
protocol if no other method is available.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
4. ENUM Validation Issues. 3 Drafts 15 -20 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;4.1 ENUM Validation Architecture&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: ENUM Validation Architecture <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : A. Mayrhofer, B. Hoeneisen <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164
&nbsp; number.&nbsp; The process of verifying whether or not the Registrant of
an<span style="">&nbsp; </span>ENUM domain name is identical to the
Assignee of the corresponding<span style="">&nbsp; </span>E.164
number is commonly called ^validation^.&nbsp; This document<span style="">&nbsp; </span>describes
validation requirements and a high
level architecture for<span style="">&nbsp; </span>an ENUM
validation infrastructure. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
4.2&nbsp; "ENUM Validation Token Format Definition" -
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Validation Token Format Definition <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : O. Lendl <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number.&nbsp; The process of
verifying whether the Registrant of an ENUM<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number is commonly called
^validation^.&nbsp; This document describes an<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>signed XML data format -- the Validation Token -- with which <br>
&nbsp;Validation Entities can convey successful completion of a validation<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>procedure in a secure fashion. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
4.3&nbsp; Bernie Hoeneisen <br>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt</a>
<br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Very little technical discussion of
the above 3
documents.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
################# <br>
<br>
5. PART 2&nbsp; 1/2 hours. 3 Items <br>
<br>
WG AGENDA: Terms and Conditions of discussion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The first order of business is to attempt to
create some
very basic common ground on what is the problem
Carrier/Infrastructure/Private
ENUM is trying to solve based on what we generally understand are the
orthogonal interests of A. the E.164 number holder vs B. the carrier of
record
for that number. In addition try to place this problem statement in the
over
all context of converged carrier networks and the desire for
interconnection
and peering. <br>
<br>
We are NOT going to solve the Carrier ENUM definition and problem
statement in
Paris but there needs to be some baseline before we can generally
review the
drafts at hand. <br>
&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<span style=""></span><br>
################# <br>
<br>
5.1 Discussion of drafts on Carrier ENUM - Requirements ? <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Infrastructure ENUM Requirements <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : S. Lind <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-15 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;There has been much discussion in various industries about the<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>concept of infrastructure (or carrier) ENUM.
Some of this discussion &nbsp; has been has been reflected within the ENUM
WG
mailing list and some within other organizations, including ETSI, the
US ENUM
Forum and the<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Country Code 1 ENUM LLC.
While there has been consensus within some pockets of individual
efforts, there
has been little consensus &nbsp;&nbsp; industry-wide on even what
infrastructure ENUM is, why it seems to be<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>important, or what the requirements for implementing it are. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;At the request of the WG co-chairs, this document attempts to gather
&nbsp; together the bits and pieces from those discussions (i.e., I stole
&nbsp; the words shamelessly from the various sources) and, with an absolute
minimum of editing, present them in some sort of cohesive manner that &nbsp;
will enable enlightened discussion and hopefully achieve consensus. &nbsp;
Some
items listed below may be duplicative and suggest alternative &nbsp;&nbsp;
wordings
for similar and other contradictory issues. As such, this<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>list is very raw and should not be viewed as
complete, cohesive or<span style="">&nbsp; </span>correct. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt</a></p>
<!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION:<span style="">&nbsp; </span>This
document is now a WG item and is a requirement for any other protocol
drafts
concerning carrier/infrastructure ENUM. Steve Lind thanked for putting
such a
document together on such short notice.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Penn Pfautz agrees to collaborate with Steve Lind
on future
drafts.<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">5.2<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Carrier/User enumservice Registration <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : P. Pfautz, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-6-6 <br>
<br>
This document registers, pursuant to the guidelines in RFC 3761,
tElephone
NUmber Mapping (ENUM) services to allow a single registry<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>to support end user and carrier services
with independent name &nbsp; servers holding the terminal NAPTR (Naming
Authority Pointer) records<span style="">&nbsp; </span>identifying
the communication services for each.&nbsp; The to-be-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>registered
enumservices make use of non-terminal NAPTR records
and<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery
System) replacement to achieve<span style="">&nbsp; </span>this
end. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Combined
User and Carrier ENUM in the e164.arpa tree <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. Haberler, R. Stastny <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM as defined now in RFC3761 is not well suited for the purpose
of &nbsp;&nbsp; interconnection by carriers, as can be seen by the use of
various<span style="">&nbsp; </span>private tree arrangements based
on ENUM mechanisms.&nbsp; A combined end- user and carrier ENUM tree
solution
would leverage the ENUM infrastructure in e164.arpa, increase
resolution rates,
and decrease the cost per registered telephone number.&nbsp; This document
describes a <br>
minimally invasive scheme to provide both end-user and carrier data in
ENUM. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Pfautz and Haberler Carrier ENUM
drafts were
discussed together.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;As opposed to end user, opt-in ENUM, this is registration of
information in DNS for carriers.&nbsp;Service provider of record as opposed
to
the number holder is considered the effective registrant.<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Three approaches were mentioned but only two
seem "obvious". <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-terminal NAPTR records <br>
<br>
&nbsp;Records are placed in e164.arpa domain, at the tel number. One record
for
end user other for carrier.&nbsp; Differentiation is inside NAPTR record
with
the use of the NAPTR substititution field to indicate different
re-write rules
to generate the next lookup. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Separated branches of the DNS tree <br>
<br>
&nbsp;A. For e164.arpa, there would be a [CC]. c.e164.arpa shadowing the
main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code or</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">B. For e164.arpa, there would be a c.
[CC].e164.arpa
shadowing the main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code.
Difference
being authority delegated pre or post RIPE/ITU.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;End users ( number holders) remain in
&lt;telnumber&gt;.e164.arpa. carriers in &lt;telnumber&gt;.c.e164.arpa.
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Requirements/Desired results <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) Minimize number of lookups <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) Retain flexibility <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) Consistency from CC to CC for predictability <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Discussion <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; -<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Data in DNS does not
guarantee reachability ("deny's" allowed) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DNS
MUST answer.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Uniformity in "c" label, name and where, is important <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Non-terminal NAPTRs are untried <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Questions on whether DNS wildcards are pertinent to the issue <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Three questions - what's better for 1) DNS, 2) Application, and
3) "life" <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Should not preclude private carrier-carrier traffic control <br>
<br>
WG ACTION : Chair asks for a show of hands whether the WG should accept
the
general concept of Carrier ENUM as a WG item. There was a large show of
hands
that Carrier ENUM is of interest as a work topic no dissentions.<br
 style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion on Next Steps</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; - Needs requirements and especially use cases
to indicate what it
is about </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Requirements document added as WG item.
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3761 should remain untouched <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scope needs definition (stop at re-write rules?) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Use cases, use cases, use cases <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Terminology and definitions needed <br>
&nbsp; <br>
The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three
approaches on which is preferred "at this time". <br>
</p>
<pre wrap="">
3 Options 

A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
B.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa or
	with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa 
C.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain

Hum indicates strong preference for B with further discussion the WG necessary.</pre>
<br>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Division of labor
with VOIPEER BoF
effort required <br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">6.0 Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-6 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Recent Discussions within the IETF and in other fora have highlighted
&nbsp;differences in interpretation of the set of standards associated with
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM and DDDS, on which it relies.&nbsp; Specifically, the
operation and &nbsp; semantics surrounding support for non-terminal NAPTRs
has
led to some &nbsp;&nbsp; confusion.&nbsp; This document is n attempt to add
clarification to non- &nbsp; terminal NAPTR processing.&nbsp; In this, it
clarifies RFC3403.&nbsp; A &nbsp;&nbsp; subsequent document will build on this
one to extend FC3761 further, &nbsp;&nbsp; permitting registration of
non-terminal Enumservices. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-0.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">WG
ACTION : No action taken. Document may be
incorporated into revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a
number of
changes that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">Meeting
Concludes.</p>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:rshockey%28at">sip:rshockey(at</a>)iptel.org   <a
 class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:57141%28at">sip:57141(at</a>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard%28at%29shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt;</a> or 
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="mailto:richard.shockey%28at%29neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</a> ; <a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</a>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</pre>
</body>
</html>

--------------090007050906080600060204
Content-Type: text/plain;
	name="file:///C|/DOCUME%7E1/RICHAR%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/TEMP/nsmail.txt"
Content-Disposition: inline;
	filename="file:///C|/DOCUME%7E1/RICHAR%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/TEMP/nsmail.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum




--------------090007050906080600060204
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--------------090007050906080600060204--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 21 09:18:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6piM-0003nf-QN; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 09:18:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6piL-0003na-9K
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 09:18:17 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA27953
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 09:18:15 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from 213-152-49-126.dsl.eclipse.net.uk ([213.152.49.126]
	helo=norman.insensate.co.uk)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6qIh-0006sd-LZ
	for enum@ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 09:55:52 -0400
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by norman.insensate.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 206A36DB17; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 14:13:52 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <430758B0.3010500@shockey.us>
References: <430758B0.3010500@shockey.us>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v734)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <397B01D2-8344-488E-AB8F-6B0B5FB41D69@insensate.co.uk>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
From: lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2005 14:17:46 +0100
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.734)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: b5d20af10c334b36874c0264b10f59f1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Clarification of WG Actions from IETF63 - modest
	proposal/experiences
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Hi Richard, folks,

Many thanks for publishing these minutes.
They're invaluable, as until the audio stream/archive is stable this  
is the only
way to know what's happening. [It is sure useful even when attending,  
IIRC :]

I do have a pair of tied questions on the WG actions.
In short,  Should we just go ahead and update the experiences draft  
to tell folk
how to interpret 3403, or should we update 3403 and/or 3761 now?

(i)  The coming update of the experiences draft was intended to  
reflect the
      discussions triggered by Carrier vs. Infrastructure vs. User  
ENUM, as
      they relate to ENUM implementations. The experiences draft WAS  
going to
      include a "if you do non-terminals, DON'T put something in the  
REGEXP
      field of a non-terminal and expect anyone to be able to handle  
it".

(ii) There looks like there will be changes to 3761 - fine. However, the
      modest proposal was for a clarification of 3403, as that's  
where this
      particular can of worms arose - section 4.1 has text that is  
"not quite
      transparent". This was intended as a first step before updating  
3761.
      Does the WG think that it does NOT need E2U-specific non- 
terminals?

IF the WG thinks that it does NOT need to allow specification of non- 
terminal
Enumservices (which can't be done right now as the 3761 template doesn't
allow it), then IMHO we have two choices:

-  Stick a caveat in 3403 to clarify the section 4.1 text on the  
REGEXP field.
    This could simply say that this field is not used in non-terminals.
or
-  Stick a caveat in 3761 stating that the REGEXP field MUST be empty  
with
    non-terminal NAPTRs used with this 'E2U' DDDS Application.
    Of course, without non-terminal flags and/or non-terminal  
Enumservices,
    the Service field must be empty as it requires at least on  
Enumservice
    token to be valid and non-empty, so there's no easy way to tell  
whether
    or not this is an E2U NAPTR.

Expanding 3761 and clarifying 3403 to allow such exotic non-terminals is
a LOT of work for very little gain, so I'd be very happy with a simple
caveat being added to 3403 or 3761. The modest proposal was the first
part of a complex fix that personally I'm not convinced we will ever  
need.

So.... When do we start work on updating 3403/3761, and do I replace  
the modest
proposal with a (simpler - hooray!) "Don't do this" caveat for 3403  
or 3761?

all the best,
   Lawrence

p.s.
   I finally managed to connect to the audio stream just before the  
end of
   the meeting. FYI, the audio stream still carries on after the  
meeting,
   so any comments on bottles of wine and customs officials, when spoken
   near the podium microphone, are carried clearly over the 'net :).


On 20 Aug 2005, at 17:22, Richard Shockey wrote:
> IETF 63  Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting Minutes
<snip>
> 1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go to Last call  ( 5-10  
> M ? )
<snip>
> WG ACTION :  After some minor discussion agreement that the  
> document should go through one more iteratina and then take  
> directly to WGLC.
<snip>
> 6.0 Title           : Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal
<snip>
> WG ACTION : No action taken. Document may be incorporated into  
> revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a number of  
> changes that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 21 11:22:59 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6rf1-0007aj-Og; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 11:22:59 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6rf0-0007ae-KV
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 11:22:58 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA04928
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 11:22:56 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6sFO-0001L4-GD
	for enum@ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 12:00:34 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7LFN24g017582
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Sun, 21 Aug 2005 08:23:22 -0700
Message-ID: <43089C26.8090009@shockey.us>
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2005 11:22:14 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.5 (Windows/20050711)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Clarification of WG Actions from IETF63 -
	modest	proposal/experiences
References: <430758B0.3010500@shockey.us>
	<397B01D2-8344-488E-AB8F-6B0B5FB41D69@insensate.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <397B01D2-8344-488E-AB8F-6B0B5FB41D69@insensate.co.uk>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 3d7f2f6612d734db849efa86ea692407
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: enum@ietf.org
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

lconroy wrote:

> Hi Richard, folks,
>
> Many thanks for publishing these minutes.
> They're invaluable, as until the audio stream/archive is stable this  
> is the only
> way to know what's happening. [It is sure useful even when attending,  
> IIRC :]
>
> I do have a pair of tied questions on the WG actions.
> In short,  Should we just go ahead and update the experiences draft  
> to tell folk
> how to interpret 3403, or should we update 3403 and/or 3761 now?

This is a personal opinion ( chair hat off ) IMHO, IF I were you , 
update the experiences draft on how to interpret 3403 now. The task of 
updating 3761 and related documents is going to be a long one and 
require recharter. The recharter process is underway but that will take 
time.

>
> (i)  The coming update of the experiences draft was intended to  
> reflect the
>      discussions triggered by Carrier vs. Infrastructure vs. User  
> ENUM, as
>      they relate to ENUM implementations. The experiences draft WAS  
> going to
>      include a "if you do non-terminals, DON'T put something in the  
> REGEXP
>      field of a non-terminal and expect anyone to be able to handle  it".

Again this is a perfectly legitmiate comment to add to the experiences 
draft.

>
> (ii) There looks like there will be changes to 3761 - fine. However, the
>      modest proposal was for a clarification of 3403, as that's  where 
> this
>      particular can of worms arose - section 4.1 has text that is  
> "not quite
>      transparent". This was intended as a first step before updating  
> 3761.
>      Does the WG think that it does NOT need E2U-specific non- terminals?


On this I'm not sure. There may in fact be perfectly uses of non 
terminal NAPTR records outside the context of Carrier ENUM ..some 
application specific thing some one may dream up. However .. I have 
personally disliked the use of non-terminal NAPTR records as defined in 
the Pfautz draft ( chair hat off) and infinitely prefer the Haberler 
approach to defining a carrier ENUM tree though I have some firm 
opinions on that as well.

>
> IF the WG thinks that it does NOT need to allow specification of non- 
> terminal
> Enumservices (which can't be done right now as the 3761 template doesn't
> allow it), then IMHO we have two choices:
>
> -  Stick a caveat in 3403 to clarify the section 4.1 text on the  
> REGEXP field.
>    This could simply say that this field is not used in non-terminals.
> or
> -  Stick a caveat in 3761 stating that the REGEXP field MUST be empty  
> with
>    non-terminal NAPTRs used with this 'E2U' DDDS Application.
>    Of course, without non-terminal flags and/or non-terminal  
> Enumservices,
>    the Service field must be empty as it requires at least on  
> Enumservice
>    token to be valid and non-empty, so there's no easy way to tell  
> whether
>    or not this is an E2U NAPTR.

Third option is to put the caveat in the experiences document until we 
can revisit 3761 and 3403.

>
> Expanding 3761 and clarifying 3403 to allow such exotic non-terminals is
> a LOT of work for very little gain, so I'd be very happy with a simple
> caveat being added to 3403 or 3761. The modest proposal was the first
> part of a complex fix that personally I'm not convinced we will ever  
> need.
>
> So.... When do we start work on updating 3403/3761, 

its going to take a while ...

> and do I replace  the modest
> proposal with a (simpler - hooray!) "Don't do this" caveat for 3403  
> or 3761?

"Dont do this." discussion in the Experiences document is IMHO the best 
option.

>
> all the best,
>   Lawrence
>
> p.s.
>   I finally managed to connect to the audio stream just before the  
> end of
>   the meeting. FYI, the audio stream still carries on after the  meeting,
>   so any comments on bottles of wine and customs officials, when spoken
>   near the podium microphone, are carried clearly over the 'net :).
>
>
> On 20 Aug 2005, at 17:22, Richard Shockey wrote:
>
>> IETF 63  Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting Minutes
>
> <snip>
>
>> 1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go to Last call  ( 5-10  
>> M ? )
>
> <snip>
>
>> WG ACTION :  After some minor discussion agreement that the  document 
>> should go through one more iteratina and then take  directly to WGLC.
>
> <snip>
>
>> 6.0 Title           : Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal
>
> <snip>
>
>> WG ACTION : No action taken. Document may be incorporated into  
>> revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a number of  changes 
>> that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>


-- 


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or 
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Sun Aug 21 16:59:05 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6wuH-00033Q-2j; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 16:59:05 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E6wuB-00032t-T0; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 16:59:00 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id QAA18733;
	Sun, 21 Aug 2005 16:58:57 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E6xUb-0000Nv-Or; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 17:36:39 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2005 23:02:16 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0E3@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAAimdMQ=
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 8b431ad66d60be2d47c7bfeb879db82c
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
Subject: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
	policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Henry,
=20
I know your position ;-) and I basically agree.
=20
>Since the dial plan topic is so complex, even for the experts in the =
IETF ...
You mean "especially" for the (dial plan) experts in the IETF ;-)

>...how can anyone hope that developers or even more, users will get it =
right?
User normally had no problems with dial plans since more than 50 years.

>KISS and use only one of the three:

>1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
>2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
>3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

I basically agree.

Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164 =
numbers=20
ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"

Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal =
adapters
capable only of entering digits aad * and #.

So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local or
private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.

>I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has =
been
>going on actually for several years.=20

Yes, and I tried some two years ago to get a discussion going (ask Carl) =
to  find
a solution for global VoIP providers and eventually also a common=20
practice to dial international numbers e.g. with * or ** as replacement
for +, with no reaction. I am currently thinking to revive and rewrite =
the draft
http://enum.nic.at/documents/IETF/Internet_Drafts/draft-stastny-enum-numb=
ering-voip-00.txt

cheers

-richard




_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 08:23:53 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7BLF-00061e-MA; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 08:23:53 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6t82-0005zY-8c
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 12:57:02 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA08110
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 12:56:59 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508211656.MAA08110@ietf.org>
Received: from mail.pulver.com ([192.246.69.184])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6tiN-0003Kz-OJ
	for enum@ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 13:34:39 -0400
Received: (qmail 21777 invoked by uid 510); 21 Aug 2005 13:52:22 -0400
Received: from henry@pulver.com by mail.pulver.com by uid 508 with
	qmail-scanner-1.22-st-qms 
	(clamdscan: 0.72. spamassassin: 2.63.  Clear:RC:1(67.187.118.81):. 
	Processed in 0.96955 secs); 21 Aug 2005 17:52:22 -0000
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Mail-From: henry@pulver.com via mail.pulver.com
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN: 1.22-st-qms (Clear:RC:1(67.187.118.81):. Processed in
	0.96955 secs Process 21769)
Received: from unknown (HELO 1AB764895C324D3) (henry@pulver.com@67.187.118.81)
	by 192.246.69.184 with SMTP; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 17:52:21 +0000
From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2005 11:56:38 -0500
Organization: pulver.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQ
In-Reply-To: <20050818103317.GA26663@nic.at>
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Message-ID: <112464674183521769@mail.pulver.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 9182cfff02fae4f1b6e9349e01d62f32
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 08:23:53 -0400
Cc: 
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
	policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
Reply-To: henry@pulver.com
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 08:23:54 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7BLG-000623-2A; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 08:23:54 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E6y0X-0006Eg-Bh
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 18:09:39 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA21838
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 18:09:33 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508212209.SAA21838@ietf.org>
Received: from mail.pulver.com ([192.246.69.184])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E6yaw-00024u-Po
	for enum@ietf.org; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 18:47:16 -0400
Received: (qmail 6505 invoked by uid 510); 21 Aug 2005 19:05:10 -0400
Received: from henry@pulver.com by mail.pulver.com by uid 508 with
	qmail-scanner-1.22-st-qms 
	(clamdscan: 0.72. spamassassin: 2.63.  Clear:RC:1(67.187.120.26):. 
	Processed in 0.947236 secs); 21 Aug 2005 23:05:10 -0000
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Mail-From: henry@pulver.com via mail.pulver.com
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN: 1.22-st-qms (Clear:RC:1(67.187.120.26):. Processed in
	0.947236 secs Process 6500)
Received: from unknown (HELO 1AB764895C324D3) (henry@pulver.com@67.187.120.26)
	by 192.246.69.184 with SMTP; Sun, 21 Aug 2005 23:05:09 +0000
From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Stastny Richard'" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2005 17:09:27 -0500
Organization: pulver.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAAimdMQAAnOOIA==
In-Reply-To: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0E3@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Message-ID: <11246655098356500@mail.pulver.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f66b12316365a3fe519e75911daf28a8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 08:23:53 -0400
Cc: 'Karl Stahl' <karl.stahl@intertex.se>, jean.j.brierre@exgate.tek.com
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
	policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
Reply-To: henry@pulver.com
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Richard,

>Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal 
>adapters capable only of entering digits and * and #.

A properly designed adapter (like the FXS station in the Intertex IX67) will
support converting a phone number, like +1-972-123-5555 into a URL by
dialing a prefix, for example, dialing 90: 

90-1-972-123-5555 will call out to sip:user@example.com

The phone adapter will then have sort of a customized phone book.
Since VoIP is still in its initial growth curve, the IETF could give such
indications for SIP-PSTN adapters to support PSTN number translation to SIP
URIs.

In this way we can keep our dear old phones and the beloved phone numbers 
:-) but will relieve SIP based calling of supporting dial plans that are an
eternal discussion tema at the IETF.

Will this work?

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Stastny Richard
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 4:02 PM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy

Henry,
 
I know your position ;-) and I basically agree.
 
>Since the dial plan topic is so complex, even for the experts in the IETF
...
You mean "especially" for the (dial plan) experts in the IETF ;-)

>...how can anyone hope that developers or even more, users will get it
right?
User normally had no problems with dial plans since more than 50 years.

>KISS and use only one of the three:

>1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
>2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
>3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

I basically agree.

Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164 numbers 
ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"

Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal adapters
capable only of entering digits aad * and #.

So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local or
private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.

>I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
>going on actually for several years. 

Yes, and I tried some two years ago to get a discussion going (ask Carl) to
find
a solution for global VoIP providers and eventually also a common 
practice to dial international numbers e.g. with * or ** as replacement
for +, with no reaction. I am currently thinking to revive and rewrite the
draft
http://enum.nic.at/documents/IETF/Internet_Drafts/draft-stastny-enum-numberi
ng-voip-00.txt

cheers

-richard




____________________________________________________________________________
_
List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html




_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 09:30:36 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7CNo-0001Ol-Q0; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:30:36 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7CNm-0001OB-8E; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:30:34 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA15408;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:30:31 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7CyL-0000uU-0I; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:08:21 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 15:33:58 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D461B20C3@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAAimdMQAAnOOIAAgaXKA
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 21bf7a2f1643ae0bf20c1e010766eb78
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: Karl Stahl <karl.stahl@intertex.se>, jean.j.brierre@exgate.tek.com
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
	policy
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

> A properly designed adapter (like the FXS station in the Intertex
IX67)
> will
> support converting a phone number, like +1-972-123-5555 into a URL by
> dialing a prefix, for example, dialing 90:
>=20
> 90-1-972-123-5555 will call out to sip:user@example.com

So you are proposing a new international standard using "90" as=20
access code for international calls?

FYI, there is already one recommended by ITU-T: "00".
Not all countries are compliant, but most.

In addition: you cannot expect end-user to configure their=20
IX67 and Sipura. It just has to work and it should work consistently
like the old phone system.

Richard

Richard Stastny
OeFEG
tel:+43 664 420 4100
enum:+43 780 203 211
callto://fordprefect
http://voipandenum.blogspot.com
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 12:09 AM
> To: Stastny Richard; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
> enum@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Karl Stahl'; jean.j.brierre@exgate.tek.com
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
> policy
>=20
> Richard,
>=20
> >Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal
> >adapters capable only of entering digits and * and #.
>=20
> A properly designed adapter (like the FXS station in the Intertex
IX67)
> will
> support converting a phone number, like +1-972-123-5555 into a URL by
> dialing a prefix, for example, dialing 90:
>=20
> 90-1-972-123-5555 will call out to sip:user@example.com
>=20
> The phone adapter will then have sort of a customized phone book.
> Since VoIP is still in its initial growth curve, the IETF could give
such
> indications for SIP-PSTN adapters to support PSTN number translation
to
> SIP
> URIs.
>=20
> In this way we can keep our dear old phones and the beloved phone
numbers
> :-) but will relieve SIP based calling of supporting dial plans that
are
> an
> eternal discussion tema at the IETF.
>=20
> Will this work?
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Stastny Richard
> Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 4:02 PM
> To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common
> policy
>=20
> Henry,
>=20
> I know your position ;-) and I basically agree.
>=20
> >Since the dial plan topic is so complex, even for the experts in the
IETF
> ...
> You mean "especially" for the (dial plan) experts in the IETF ;-)
>=20
> >...how can anyone hope that developers or even more, users will get
it
> right?
> User normally had no problems with dial plans since more than 50
years.
>=20
> >KISS and use only one of the three:
>=20
> >1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
> >2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
> >3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to
call.
>=20
> I basically agree.
>=20
> Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
> should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164
numbers
> ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"
>=20
> Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal
adapters
> capable only of entering digits aad * and #.
>=20
> So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local
or
> private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.
>=20
> >I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has
> been
> >going on actually for several years.
>=20
> Yes, and I tried some two years ago to get a discussion going (ask
Carl)
> to
> find
> a solution for global VoIP providers and eventually also a common
> practice to dial international numbers e.g. with * or ** as
replacement
> for +, with no reaction. I am currently thinking to revive and rewrite
the
> draft
> http://enum.nic.at/documents/IETF/Internet_Drafts/draft-stastny-enum-
> numberi
> ng-voip-00.txt
>=20
> cheers
>=20
> -richard
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>
________________________________________________________________________
__
> __
> _
> List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
>=20
>=20


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 10:19:01 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7D8f-0001pm-31; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:19:01 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7D8c-0001pb-U5; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:18:59 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA18431;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:18:56 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508221418.KAA18431@ietf.org>
Received: from dx28.winwebhosting.com ([70.85.77.84])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7DjD-0002F4-1G; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:56:47 -0400
Received: from neustargw.va.neustar.com ([209.173.53.233] helo=BROSENLT41xp)
	by dx28.winwebhosting.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.52)
	id 1E7D8H-0002GZ-N9; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:18:38 -0500
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	commonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:18:35 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2527
In-Reply-To: <200508211656.MAA08110@ietf.org>
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKA=
X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse,
	please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - dx28.winwebhosting.com
X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org
X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - brianrosen.net
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 7aafa0432175920a4b3e118e16c5cb64
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Henry

You've been around enough to know that what you said is not the issue.
Dialplans, and dialstrings, arise because you don't generally know how long
a dialstring is, and phones don't know how to render a dialstring into a
telephone number or service indication.  Either you allow dialstrings in
which case some entity, the phone or a proxy, interprets digits according to
a dial plan to know when the terminal digit has been entered, adding
appropriate prefixes, or you use the wireless mechanism of not having "dial
tone", entering digits, and having a key press that indicates end of dialed
number and forcing the user to put in all the prefixes, or some combination.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 12:57 PM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 10:50:48 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7DdQ-0007dn-Je; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:50:48 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7DdP-0007dM-Bi; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:50:47 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA20560;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:50:45 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508221450.KAA20560@ietf.org>
Received: from dx28.winwebhosting.com ([70.85.77.84])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7EDz-0003EK-N8; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:28:36 -0400
Received: from neustargw.va.neustar.com ([209.173.53.233] helo=BROSENLT41xp)
	by dx28.winwebhosting.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.52)
	id 1E7DdE-0003ja-Jn; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:50:37 -0500
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	commonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:50:32 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2527
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1Nw
X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse,
	please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - dx28.winwebhosting.com
X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org
X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - brianrosen.net
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 287c806b254c6353fcb09ee0e53bbc5e
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

FWIW, I agree with you; phones should do dialplan interpretation.  That begs
the issue of how you download a dialplan into a phone.

However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan interpretation,
especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change that
behavior, or support dialstrings.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 10:42 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Brian,

I agree with both you and Richard Stastny how you formulate the problem with
dial plans. 

The fact however that so many IETF contributors have taken a stab at solving
the dial plan problem and are still trying after all these years, makes me
think the dial plan complexities should best left to the endpoints who
should know what to do. Dial plans should be left to the implementers of
endpoints and not with the IETF. I have only given in previous mail the
example of endpoints that know what to do, to prove that endpoints can do
it.

So unless it is an E.164 PSTN phone number or a SIP URI, SIP services should
not ever be burdened with anything else. Nor should users be burdened to
know anything else.

I bet however that in spite of this, there will be more engineering attempts
to solve the dial plans in the IETF and will look forward with interest...

My two cents.

Thanks, Henry


 
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:19 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Henry

You've been around enough to know that what you said is not the issue.
Dialplans, and dialstrings, arise because you don't generally know how long
a dialstring is, and phones don't know how to render a dialstring into a
telephone number or service indication.  Either you allow dialstrings in
which case some entity, the phone or a proxy, interprets digits according to
a dial plan to know when the terminal digit has been entered, adding
appropriate prefixes, or you use the wireless mechanism of not having "dial
tone", entering digits, and having a key press that indicates end of dialed
number and forcing the user to put in all the prefixes, or some combination.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 12:57 PM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum








_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 11:28:00 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7EDQ-0007K0-Cj; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:28:00 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7EDP-0007Js-5l; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:27:59 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA22751;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:27:56 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508221527.LAA22751@ietf.org>
Received: from dx28.winwebhosting.com ([70.85.77.84])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7Enz-0004Sm-P8; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 12:05:48 -0400
Received: from neustargw.va.neustar.com ([209.173.53.233] helo=BROSENLT41xp)
	by dx28.winwebhosting.com with esmtpa (Exim 4.52)
	id 1E7EDE-0005nP-1N; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:27:48 -0500
From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>,
	<enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	commonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:27:45 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2527
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1NwAAAynkAAAOiKsA==
X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse,
	please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - dx28.winwebhosting.com
X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - ietf.org
X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - brianrosen.net
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 848ed35f2a4fc0638fa89629cb640f48
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Henry

This is waay to much hand waving.

"Designers of enterprise communications systems" aren't any different from
designers of residential communications systems.  While there are firms who
plan to provide both phones and servers, and hope their customers choose
them for both tasks, there are many others who want the phone choice and the
server choice to be independent.  To do that, the phones and the servers
have to follow standards, and that includes dial plans.

The residential case is exactly the same.  The phone vendors and the server
vendors are more typically different, but you have some significant
exceptions.

I like presence and click to call, but don't think it's going to supplant
dialing completely for some long time.  If you dial, even occasionally,
these issues arise.

We need standards if we want dial plan interpretation in phones, and we need
a fairly substantial change in existing phone code to get it.  That applies
to both residential and enterprise.  I'm sanguine about that happening.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 11:01 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

>However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan interpretation,
>especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change that
>behavior, or support dialstrings.
 
This is true and best left to implementers of enterprise communication
systems where there is a different design space altogether. Enlightened
enterprises may prefer presence anyhow to PBX-style dialing or just use
mobile phone style click to call based on presence and SIP events.

What goes over the net should be only E.164 addresses or SIP URIs.

Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:51 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

FWIW, I agree with you; phones should do dialplan interpretation.  That begs
the issue of how you download a dialplan into a phone.

However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan interpretation,
especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change that
behavior, or support dialstrings.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 10:42 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Brian,

I agree with both you and Richard Stastny how you formulate the problem with
dial plans. 

The fact however that so many IETF contributors have taken a stab at solving
the dial plan problem and are still trying after all these years, makes me
think the dial plan complexities should best left to the endpoints who
should know what to do. Dial plans should be left to the implementers of
endpoints and not with the IETF. I have only given in previous mail the
example of endpoints that know what to do, to prove that endpoints can do
it.

So unless it is an E.164 PSTN phone number or a SIP URI, SIP services should
not ever be burdened with anything else. Nor should users be burdened to
know anything else.

I bet however that in spite of this, there will be more engineering attempts
to solve the dial plans in the IETF and will look forward with interest...

My two cents.

Thanks, Henry


 
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:19 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Henry

You've been around enough to know that what you said is not the issue.
Dialplans, and dialstrings, arise because you don't generally know how long
a dialstring is, and phones don't know how to render a dialstring into a
telephone number or service indication.  Either you allow dialstrings in
which case some entity, the phone or a proxy, interprets digits according to
a dial plan to know when the terminal digit has been entered, adding
appropriate prefixes, or you use the wireless mechanism of not having "dial
tone", entering digits, and having a key press that indicates end of dialed
number and forcing the user to put in all the prefixes, or some combination.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 12:57 PM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum













_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 12:08:23 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7EqV-00062R-Gp; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 12:08:23 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E7EqT-00062L-Nd
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 12:08:21 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA24708
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 12:08:18 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from bay103-dav11.bay103.hotmail.com ([65.54.174.83]
	helo=hotmail.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7FR3-0005c4-F7
	for enum@ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 12:46:10 -0400
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:08:10 -0700
Message-ID: <BAY103-DAV11EF2B2A6DF5CA14640F1D92B60@phx.gbl>
Received: from 65.54.174.208 by BAY103-DAV11.phx.gbl with DAV;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 16:08:09 +0000
X-Originating-IP: [65.54.174.208]
X-Originating-Email: [home_pw@msn.com]
X-Sender: home_pw@msn.com
From: "Peter Williams" <home_pw@msn.com>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
	incommonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:08:11 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1NwAAAynkAAAOiKsAAAwOSQ
In-Reply-To: <200508221527.LAA22751@ietf.org>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 22 Aug 2005 16:08:10.0700 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[B123A0C0:01C5A733]
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 52e1467c2184c31006318542db5614d5
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


Concerning recharter,

We have to ensure that ENUM stays on an ENUM-specific mission: while voice
service issues are an important driver, their impact on ENUM must be
compartmentalized within the supporting enumservices. Our mission (here) is
high-level: "Internet convergence with the PSTN"; its not "routing phone
calls".

Let me put it another way - as a program manager, who strategically vouched
for carrier ENUM in the debate.

Because of the class of management requirement (mostly security) that such
as regulated voice services will bring, we needed a _provider-based_
management model, in addition to the user-based management model for data
provisioning. The adoption of carrier ENUM in the charter (if it happens)
convinces me that ENUM may have the architecture to succeed in the intended
operating environments.

Now that the religious phase of WG argument is over, we can perhaps get back
down to Internet engineering. If ENUM leads DNS evolution in practice to
(optionally) adopt just some of the most critical provider-centric
management practices learned other name server infrastructure efforts, we
will have made a big contribution to the Internet's evolution. Small,
incremental infrastructure changes are what we are all about, after large
amounts of email.

..showing that ENUM has all the necessary elements to support regulated
voice was an academic exam that ENUM had to pass: but it's not actually the
goal.

In our charter reformulation, we focus on the infrastructure goals (now that
we have the experience of discussion to better formulate them), not the
particular (but critical) predictor of success.

Peter.

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 13:11:08 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7FpE-0003Oa-8L; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:11:08 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7FpC-0003N9-HG; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:11:06 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA28888;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:11:03 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7GPn-0007oe-LK; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:48:56 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
	incommonpolicy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 19:14:39 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0E7@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs
	incommonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1NwAAAynkAAAOiKsAADkSJN
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>, <henry@pulver.com>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: dd7e0c3fd18d19cffdd4de99a114001d
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Following the discussion between you two, I first
have agree with Henry's last statement:
=20
>What goes over the net should be only E.164 addresses or SIP URIs.

but restricted to=20
What goes over the net between SIP-server should be only E.164 addresses =
or SIP URIs.
(a bsic requiremnt for voipeer.
=20
Now between UAC and proxy:
here we will need dialstrings

It is up the the UAC to have digit analysis and also send
only E.164 numbers, SIP-URIs (and emergency URIs such as =
sip:sos@foo.bar)
Any UAC capable of queying user ENUM must be able to do so
That is fine with me, but I agree with Brian
=20
>We need standards if we want dial plan interpretation in phones, and we =
need
>a fairly substantial change in existing phone code to get it.  That =
applies
>to both residential and enterprise.  I'm sanguine about that happening
=20
and in addition
BUT there will be also many clients no capable of doing this and
also for this the above mentioned standards are needed:
It is not useful if every phone has iis own method to translate
dialed digits to numbers. One reason is BTW that setting
up a feasable dialing plan is not so easy and should NOT be
left to average user - he may easily shot himself into the foot.
=20
-richard

________________________________

Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Brian Rosen
Gesendet: Mo 22.08.2005 17:27
An: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; =
enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs =
incommonpolicy



Henry

This is waay to much hand waving.

"Designers of enterprise communications systems" aren't any different =
from
designers of residential communications systems.  While there are firms =
who
plan to provide both phones and servers, and hope their customers choose
them for both tasks, there are many others who want the phone choice and =
the
server choice to be independent.  To do that, the phones and the servers
have to follow standards, and that includes dial plans.

The residential case is exactly the same.  The phone vendors and the =
server
vendors are more typically different, but you have some significant
exceptions.

I like presence and click to call, but don't think it's going to =
supplant
dialing completely for some long time.  If you dial, even occasionally,
these issues arise.

We need standards if we want dial plan interpretation in phones, and we =
need
a fairly substantial change in existing phone code to get it.  That =
applies
to both residential and enterprise.  I'm sanguine about that happening.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 11:01 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

>However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan =
interpretation,
>especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change =
that
>behavior, or support dialstrings.

This is true and best left to implementers of enterprise communication
systems where there is a different design space altogether. Enlightened
enterprises may prefer presence anyhow to PBX-style dialing or just use
mobile phone style click to call based on presence and SIP events.

What goes over the net should be only E.164 addresses or SIP URIs.

Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:51 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

FWIW, I agree with you; phones should do dialplan interpretation.  That =
begs
the issue of how you download a dialplan into a phone.

However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan =
interpretation,
especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change =
that
behavior, or support dialstrings.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 10:42 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Brian,

I agree with both you and Richard Stastny how you formulate the problem =
with
dial plans.

The fact however that so many IETF contributors have taken a stab at =
solving
the dial plan problem and are still trying after all these years, makes =
me
think the dial plan complexities should best left to the endpoints who
should know what to do. Dial plans should be left to the implementers of
endpoints and not with the IETF. I have only given in previous mail the
example of endpoints that know what to do, to prove that endpoints can =
do
it.

So unless it is an E.164 PSTN phone number or a SIP URI, SIP services =
should
not ever be burdened with anything else. Nor should users be burdened to
know anything else.

I bet however that in spite of this, there will be more engineering =
attempts
to solve the dial plans in the IETF and will look forward with =
interest...

My two cents.

Thanks, Henry



-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:19 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Henry

You've been around enough to know that what you said is not the issue.
Dialplans, and dialstrings, arise because you don't generally know how =
long
a dialstring is, and phones don't know how to render a dialstring into a
telephone number or service indication.  Either you allow dialstrings in
which case some entity, the phone or a proxy, interprets digits =
according to
a dial plan to know when the terminal digit has been entered, adding
appropriate prefixes, or you use the wireless mechanism of not having =
"dial
tone", entering digits, and having a key press that indicates end of =
dialed
number and forcing the user to put in all the prefixes, or some =
combination.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 12:57 PM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has =
been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so =
complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common =
policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum













_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Mon Aug 22 13:23:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7G10-0005jd-4G; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:23:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E7G0y-0005jY-SJ
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:23:16 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id NAA29496
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:23:13 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sj-iport-1-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.70]
	helo=sj-iport-1.cisco.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7GbZ-0008CP-Bp
	for enum@ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 14:01:06 -0400
Received: from sj-core-5.cisco.com (171.71.177.238)
	by sj-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 22 Aug 2005 10:23:06 -0700
X-IronPort-AV: i="3.96,131,1122879600"; 
	d="scan'208"; a="656004085:sNHT30699796"
Received: from xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com (xbh-rtp-211.cisco.com
	[64.102.31.102])
	by sj-core-5.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id j7MHMQpK018714;
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:23:04 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com ([64.102.31.53]) by
	xbh-rtp-211.amer.cisco.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.211);
	Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:23:01 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsincommonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 13:23:00 -0400
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E37C4A92@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel
	URIsincommonpolicy
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1NwAAAynkAAAOiKsAAAwOSQAANx4EA=
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Williams" <home_pw@msn.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 22 Aug 2005 17:23:01.0927 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[261E7B70:01C5A73E]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f60d0f7806b0c40781eee6b9cd0b2135
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Peter,

I find the statement that "it is not for routing phone calls"
misleading.  Nodes that do an ENUM lookup for SIP voice setup requests,
will in fact result in targeting one SIP endpoint versus another.  I
call that voice routing, in addition to data packet targeting once the
SIP address is converting to IP address.

Could you please elaborate?

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Peter Williams
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 12:08 PM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]=20
> tel URIsincommonpolicy
>=20
>=20
> Concerning recharter,
>=20
> We have to ensure that ENUM stays on an ENUM-specific=20
> mission: while voice service issues are an important driver,=20
> their impact on ENUM must be compartmentalized within the=20
> supporting enumservices. Our mission (here) is
> high-level: "Internet convergence with the PSTN"; its not=20
> "routing phone calls".
>=20
> Let me put it another way - as a program manager, who=20
> strategically vouched for carrier ENUM in the debate.
>=20
> Because of the class of management requirement (mostly=20
> security) that such as regulated voice services will bring,=20
> we needed a _provider-based_ management model, in addition to=20
> the user-based management model for data provisioning. The=20
> adoption of carrier ENUM in the charter (if it happens)=20
> convinces me that ENUM may have the architecture to succeed=20
> in the intended operating environments.
>=20
> Now that the religious phase of WG argument is over, we can=20
> perhaps get back down to Internet engineering. If ENUM leads=20
> DNS evolution in practice to
> (optionally) adopt just some of the most critical=20
> provider-centric management practices learned other name=20
> server infrastructure efforts, we will have made a big=20
> contribution to the Internet's evolution. Small, incremental=20
> infrastructure changes are what we are all about, after large=20
> amounts of email.
>=20
> ..showing that ENUM has all the necessary elements to support=20
> regulated voice was an academic exam that ENUM had to pass:=20
> but it's not actually the goal.
>=20
> In our charter reformulation, we focus on the infrastructure=20
> goals (now that we have the experience of discussion to=20
> better formulate them), not the particular (but critical)=20
> predictor of success.
>=20
> Peter.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 03:53:22 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7Tb0-0004Lw-2V; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 03:53:22 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E7Tay-0004Lr-O7
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 03:53:20 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id DAA19794
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 03:53:19 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from bay103-dav10.bay103.hotmail.com ([65.54.174.82]
	helo=hotmail.com) by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7Tb3-0003Ew-9z
	for enum@ietf.org; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 03:53:25 -0400
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 00:53:11 -0700
Message-ID: <BAY103-DAV10337BBE440ED9BEE6363392A90@phx.gbl>
Received: from 65.54.174.200 by BAY103-DAV10.phx.gbl with DAV;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 07:53:10 +0000
X-Originating-IP: [65.54.174.200]
X-Originating-Email: [home_pw@msn.com]
X-Sender: home_pw@msn.com
From: "Peter Williams" <home_pw@msn.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple]
	telURIsincommonpolicy
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 00:53:13 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1NwAAAynkAAAOiKsAAAwOSQAANx4EAAHMCwAA==
In-Reply-To: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E37C4A92@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 23 Aug 2005 07:53:11.0136 (UTC)
	FILETIME=[B53B8E00:01C5A7B7]
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4b800b1eab964a31702fa68f1ff0e955
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org



> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 10:23 AM

> 
> Peter,
> 
> I find the statement that "it is not for routing phone calls"
> misleading.  Nodes that do an ENUM lookup for SIP voice setup requests,
> will in fact result in targeting one SIP endpoint versus another.  I
> call that voice routing, in addition to data packet targeting once the
> SIP address is converting to IP address.
> 
> Could you please elaborate?

View my comment in the context of program management - re-defining charters,
etc.

We rationalized Carrier ENUM based in part on the argument that regulated
voice services required the management practices that the PSTN's current
culture brings to the party. This addresses a bunch of legacy interchange
and security domain practices. Before we (the internet users, not IETF) kill
off that self-indulgent model - as we killed the ludicrous EDI interchange
model and its bogus security assurances - first, we embrace it.

So I making the simple point that I don't want the clear rationale for
Carrier ENUM to carry forward more than it should, to the charter revision.
We now have the necessary extra element (ADMDs and PRMDs based switching, in
Carrier ENUM form) in the armory suited for the war on regulated voip, buts
that all it is: another element.

Just because regulated voice motivated us to incorporate a particular set of
required ENUM capabilities in the overall architecture, does not mean that
all ENUM services will require that operational model. It doesn't even mean
that Carrier ENUM deployment model will prevail...

There is no notion that ENUM (and the NG DNS that ENUM really represents)
has been "skewed" a particular way, by this decision - or that the internet
architecture itself has taken a particular path. It hasn't. The convergence
will go in phases, that's all. The first phase is embrace. The next is
extend ($1 to MS, please).

For example. as members of an H.323 (over IP multicast, not PSTN) conference
join the group core in its virtual connect land, we might rather more
practically dynamically post the joining (aka connecting) user's E.164
address into a dynamically created tree, beneath a conferencing node -
purely to be helpful to the conference members. This could allow folks to
create PSTN-based H.323 sessions, in parallel to the multicast session.  
This has nothing to do whatsoever with getting the "connects" resolved, over
multicast group management! The simplistic hierarchical posting of entries
(beneath per-conference nodes) will definitely not serve H.323 over PSTN
switching needs! "ENUM is not about voice/conference switching/routing, per
se!" Its back to the venture pitch someone at Neustar made to me, 5 years
ago: do you know we have 2 billion people completely familiar with the
really effective name management system known as the 'phone number'....

So, with the general point and the somewhat contorted support example, I'm
merely attempting to debunk any notion that Carrier ENUM was ever really
about Internet religion. ENUM is bigger than voip - or the resolution of sip
URLs, or mapping SIP URI onto optional transport paths over IP or PSTN. Its
about PSTN convergence. Sure, we were missing a critical management model
element (told you so, ha!). But, now we have realize that, in the charter we
don't really need to do that much! If anything, Carrier ENUM just adds
clarity to the ENUM vision.

Peter.


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 05:00:03 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7UdX-0008Uc-1S; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 05:00:03 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E7DVD-000692-DF
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:42:19 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA20093
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:42:16 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508221442.KAA20093@ietf.org>
Received: from mail.pulver.com ([192.246.69.184])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E7E5n-0002zZ-6q
	for enum@ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:20:07 -0400
Received: (qmail 6733 invoked by uid 510); 22 Aug 2005 11:38:05 -0400
Received: from henry@pulver.com by mail.pulver.com by uid 508 with
	qmail-scanner-1.22-st-qms 
	(clamdscan: 0.72. spamassassin: 2.63.  Clear:RC:1(67.187.118.81):. 
	Processed in 1.014693 secs); 22 Aug 2005 15:38:05 -0000
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Mail-From: henry@pulver.com via mail.pulver.com
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN: 1.22-st-qms (Clear:RC:1(67.187.118.81):. Processed in
	1.014693 secs Process 6728)
Received: from unknown (HELO 1AB764895C324D3) (henry@pulver.com@67.187.118.81)
	by 192.246.69.184 with SMTP; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 15:38:04 +0000
From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>,
	<geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	commonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 09:42:08 -0500
Organization: pulver.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoA==
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
In-Reply-To: <20050822141840.553DA2CA146@mail32-haw.bigfish.com>
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Message-ID: <11247250848356728@mail.pulver.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 32b73d73e8047ed17386f9799119ce43
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 05:00:01 -0400
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
Reply-To: henry@pulver.com
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Brian,

I agree with both you and Richard Stastny how you formulate the problem with
dial plans. 

The fact however that so many IETF contributors have taken a stab at solving
the dial plan problem and are still trying after all these years, makes me
think the dial plan complexities should best left to the endpoints who
should know what to do. Dial plans should be left to the implementers of
endpoints and not with the IETF. I have only given in previous mail the
example of endpoints that know what to do, to prove that endpoints can do
it.

So unless it is an E.164 PSTN phone number or a SIP URI, SIP services should
not ever be burdened with anything else. Nor should users be burdened to
know anything else.

I bet however that in spite of this, there will be more engineering attempts
to solve the dial plans in the IETF and will look forward with interest...

My two cents.

Thanks, Henry


 
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:19 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Henry

You've been around enough to know that what you said is not the issue.
Dialplans, and dialstrings, arise because you don't generally know how long
a dialstring is, and phones don't know how to render a dialstring into a
telephone number or service indication.  Either you allow dialstrings in
which case some entity, the phone or a proxy, interprets digits according to
a dial plan to know when the terminal digit has been entered, adding
appropriate prefixes, or you use the wireless mechanism of not having "dial
tone", entering digits, and having a key press that indicates end of dialed
number and forcing the user to put in all the prefixes, or some combination.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 12:57 PM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum






_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 05:00:03 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7UdX-0008Vb-M3; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 05:00:03 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E7Dmy-0001O5-Qi
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:00:40 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id LAA21268
	for <enum@ietf.org>; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:00:38 -0400 (EDT)
Message-Id: <200508221500.LAA21268@ietf.org>
Received: from mail.pulver.com ([192.246.69.184])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43) id 1E7ENY-0003ZM-5W
	for enum@ietf.org; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 11:38:29 -0400
Received: (qmail 10290 invoked by uid 510); 22 Aug 2005 11:56:34 -0400
Received: from henry@pulver.com by mail.pulver.com by uid 508 with
	qmail-scanner-1.22-st-qms 
	(clamdscan: 0.72. spamassassin: 2.63.  Clear:RC:1(67.187.118.81):. 
	Processed in 1.305769 secs); 22 Aug 2005 15:56:34 -0000
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Mail-From: henry@pulver.com via mail.pulver.com
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN: 1.22-st-qms (Clear:RC:1(67.187.118.81):. Processed in
	1.305769 secs Process 10277)
Received: from unknown (HELO 1AB764895C324D3) (henry@pulver.com@67.187.118.81)
	by 192.246.69.184 with SMTP; Mon, 22 Aug 2005 15:56:32 +0000
From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Brian Rosen'" <br@brianrosen.net>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>,
	<geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	commonpolicy
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 10:00:36 -0500
Organization: pulver.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.6353
Thread-Index: AcWj5/5Zpv/HNaIoSDqCa9nRBojT9AChqcbQAC1AAKAAAJYzoAAAp1NwAAAynkA=
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180
In-Reply-To: <20050822145038.E97974527F7@mail9-ash.bigfish.com>
X-Antivirus-MYDOMAIN-Message-ID: <112472619283510277@mail.pulver.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 68ba2b07ef271dba6ee42a93832cfa4c
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailman-Approved-At: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 05:00:02 -0400
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
Reply-To: henry@pulver.com
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

>However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan interpretation,
>especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change that
>behavior, or support dialstrings.
 
This is true and best left to implementers of enterprise communication
systems where there is a different design space altogether. Enlightened
enterprises may prefer presence anyhow to PBX-style dialing or just use
mobile phone style click to call based on presence and SIP events.

What goes over the net should be only E.164 addresses or SIP URIs.

Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:51 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

FWIW, I agree with you; phones should do dialplan interpretation.  That begs
the issue of how you download a dialplan into a phone.

However, there are very, very few phones that do dialplan interpretation,
especially one suitable for an enterprise.  We either have to change that
behavior, or support dialstrings.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 10:42 AM
To: 'Brian Rosen'; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Brian,

I agree with both you and Richard Stastny how you formulate the problem with
dial plans. 

The fact however that so many IETF contributors have taken a stab at solving
the dial plan problem and are still trying after all these years, makes me
think the dial plan complexities should best left to the endpoints who
should know what to do. Dial plans should be left to the implementers of
endpoints and not with the IETF. I have only given in previous mail the
example of endpoints that know what to do, to prove that endpoints can do
it.

So unless it is an E.164 PSTN phone number or a SIP URI, SIP services should
not ever be burdened with anything else. Nor should users be burdened to
know anything else.

I bet however that in spite of this, there will be more engineering attempts
to solve the dial plans in the IETF and will look forward with interest...

My two cents.

Thanks, Henry


 
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net] 
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 9:19 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org;
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Henry

You've been around enough to know that what you said is not the issue.
Dialplans, and dialstrings, arise because you don't generally know how long
a dialstring is, and phones don't know how to render a dialstring into a
telephone number or service indication.  Either you allow dialstrings in
which case some entity, the phone or a proxy, interprets digits according to
a dial plan to know when the terminal digit has been entered, adding
appropriate prefixes, or you use the wireless mechanism of not having "dial
tone", entering digits, and having a key press that indicates end of dialed
number and forcing the user to put in all the prefixes, or some combination.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 12:57 PM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
commonpolicy

Folks,

I have followed the discussions on dial plans for a while, and it has been
going on actually for several years. Since the dial plan topic is so complex
even for the experts in the IETF, how can anyone hope that developers or
even more, users will get it right?

KISS and use only one of the three:

1. E.164 numbers for the Internet challenged,
2. SIP URIs for everyone else, or the best of all
3. Hide any type of CA in the AO and use Presence. Just click to call.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2005 5:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in common policy



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum











_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 09:31:03 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7Yrn-0005gs-CX; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:31:03 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7Yrl-0005gU-4k; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:31:01 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id JAA03142;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:30:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mpierce1@aol.com
Received: from imo-m26.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.7])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7Yrr-0004Z4-OE; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:31:09 -0400
Received: from Mpierce1@aol.com
	by imo-m26.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v38_r4.1.) id k.9f.65b328b0 (1320);
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:30:38 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <9f.65b328b0.303c7efe@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:30:38 EDT
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	common policy
To: Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at, henry@pulver.com, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	geopriv@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 7.0 for Windows sub 10708
X-Spam-Flag: NO
X-Spam-Score: 0.7 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 92df29fa99cf13e554b84c8374345c17
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============0409695925=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============0409695925==
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="part1_9f.65b328b0.303c7efe_boundary"


--part1_9f.65b328b0.303c7efe_boundary
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In a message dated 8/21/2005 5:01:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at writes:


> Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
> should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164 numbers 
> ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"
> 
> Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal adapters
> capable only of entering digits aad * and #.
> 
> So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local or
> private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.
> 

In the E164 plan, there was never any intention that the caller would 
actually dial a "+". It is only a way to represent numbers when written (like on 
letterhead). The "+" can be thought of as representing the extra digits for the 
international prefix that you must dial according to the local dialing plan 
before you dial the number which follows the "+". Since it's different in various 
countries, it shouldn't be written as a part of the number.

There is no need to be able to enter a "+" on a keypad.

Mike Pierce



--part1_9f.65b328b0.303c7efe_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10>In a me=
ssage dated 8/21/2005 5:01:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Richard.Stastny@oefe=
g.at writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Anybody using a softclient, be=20=
it on a laptop, PDA or softphone<BR>
should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164 numbers <B=
R>
ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"<BR>
<BR>
Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal adapters<BR=
>
capable only of entering digits aad * and #.<BR>
<BR>
So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local or<BR>
private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
In the E164 plan, there was never any intention that the caller would actual=
ly dial a "+". It is only a way to represent numbers when written (like on l=
etterhead). The "+" can be thought of as representing the extra digits for t=
he international prefix that you must dial according to the local dialing pl=
an before you dial the number which follows the "+". Since it's different in=
 various countries, it shouldn't be written as a part of the number.<BR>
<BR>
There is no need to be able to enter a "+" on a keypad.<BR>
<BR>
Mike Pierce<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_9f.65b328b0.303c7efe_boundary--


--===============0409695925==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============0409695925==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 10:16:18 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7ZZa-00089Y-IL; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 10:16:18 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7ZZY-00087l-MX; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 10:16:16 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id KAA06699;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 10:16:14 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from mail.oefeg.at ([62.47.121.5])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with smtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7ZZR-0005sS-45; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 10:16:12 -0400
Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	common policy
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft Exchange V6.5.7226.0
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 16:19:15 +0200
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D4613C0EF@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	common policy
Thread-Index: AcWn52LJXhwhKR8GT+WwkiA0pSz3QwAAPlhK
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <Mpierce1@aol.com>, <henry@pulver.com>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>,
	<geopriv@ietf.org>, <enum@ietf.org>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: f60d0f7806b0c40781eee6b9cd0b2135
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Cc: 
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

>In the E164 plan, there was never any intention that the caller would =
actually dial a "+".=20

E.164 is a numbering plan, not a dialing plan
=20
>The "+" can be thought of as representing the extra digits for the =
international prefix that you must dial according >to the local dialing =
plan before you dial the number which follows the "+". Since it's =
different in various countries, it >shouldn't be written as a part of =
the number.

Correct
=20
>There is no need to be able to enter a "+" on a keypad.

So you never used a mobile phone out of the US. You enter a '+' and is =
translated
by the system to the local international access code as you say above.

Richard


________________________________

Von: Mpierce1@aol.com [mailto:Mpierce1@aol.com]
Gesendet: Di 23.08.2005 15:30
An: Stastny Richard; henry@pulver.com; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; =
geopriv@ietf.org; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in =
common policy


In a message dated 8/21/2005 5:01:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time, =
Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at writes:




	Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
	should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164 =
numbers=20
	ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"
=09
	Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal =
adapters
	capable only of entering digits aad * and #.
=09
	So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local =
or
	private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.
=09



In the E164 plan, there was never any intention that the caller would =
actually dial a "+". It is only a way to represent numbers when written =
(like on letterhead). The "+" can be thought of as representing the =
extra digits for the international prefix that you must dial according =
to the local dialing plan before you dial the number which follows the =
"+". Since it's different in various countries, it shouldn't be written =
as a part of the number.

There is no need to be able to enter a "+" on a keypad.

Mike Pierce




_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 12:11:56 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7bNU-0006XQ-Or; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 12:11:56 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7bNR-0006Wx-DW; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 12:11:53 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA12620;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 12:11:50 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from m106.maoz.com ([205.167.76.9])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7bNZ-0000rB-4b; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 12:12:02 -0400
Received: from m106.maoz.com (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.13.4) with ESMTP id j7NGBUwP003346;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:11:30 -0700
Received: (from dmm@localhost)
	by m106.maoz.com (8.13.4/8.12.11/Submit) id j7NGBQ7V003345;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:11:26 -0700
X-Authentication-Warning: m106.maoz.com: dmm set sender to dmm@1-4-5.net using
	-f
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 09:11:26 -0700
From: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
To: Mpierce1@aol.com
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	common policy
Message-ID: <20050823161126.GA3315@1-4-5.net>
References: <9f.65b328b0.303c7efe@aol.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <9f.65b328b0.303c7efe@aol.com>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.4.1i
X-public-key: http://www.1-4-5.net/~dmm/public-key.asc
X-gpg-fingerprint: 2409 8B50 B389 A307 BA5C 2A16 3918 03D6 A099 D8A7
X-philosophy: "I find your lack of faith disturbing." -- Darth Vader,
	Star Wars Episode IV.
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 0a7aa2e6e558383d84476dc338324fab
Cc: geopriv@ietf.org, henry@pulver.com, Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at, enum@ietf.org,
	voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============1460845550=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org


--===============1460845550==
Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1;
	protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="5mCyUwZo2JvN/JJP"
Content-Disposition: inline


--5mCyUwZo2JvN/JJP
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Tue, Aug 23, 2005 at 09:30:38AM -0400, Mpierce1@aol.com wrote:
> In a message dated 8/21/2005 5:01:54 PM Eastern Daylight Time,=20
> Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at writes:
>=20
>=20
> > Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
> > should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164 numbe=
rs=20
> > ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading "+"
> >=20
> > Nevertheless, there are still may POTS phones out using terminal adapte=
rs
> > capable only of entering digits aad * and #.
> >=20
> > So you MUST use a dialing plan and this can only be a national, local or
> > private dialing plan, because NO international dialing plan exists.
> >=20
>=20
> In the E164 plan, there was never any intention that the caller would=20
> actually dial a "+". It is only a way to represent numbers when written (=
like on=20
> letterhead). The "+" can be thought of as representing the extra digits f=
or the=20
> international prefix that you must dial according to the local dialing pl=
an=20
> before you dial the number which follows the "+". Since it's different in=
 various=20
> countries, it shouldn't be written as a part of the number.
>=20
> There is no need to be able to enter a "+" on a keypad.

	Not sure about most, but I use  "+ <country code>" in
	front of every number I store in my GSM phone; this way
	I don't have to do any special dialing in most
	geographies in which I find myself (and my carrier is
	either present or has roaming agreements with someone who
	does).

	Dave

--5mCyUwZo2JvN/JJP
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (GNU/Linux)

iD8DBQFDC0quORgD1qCZ2KcRAvgJAJ9GCEE9aOlHWAj6TNRg+9P/fx+uzwCfdcNd
Ml+/yKXsEf5hrgCFTGNeRaA=
=MmNx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--5mCyUwZo2JvN/JJP--


--===============1460845550==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============1460845550==--




From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Aug 23 18:54:34 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7hf8-0001U8-2Y; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 18:54:34 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7hf5-0001Q5-B0; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 18:54:32 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id SAA17917;
	Tue, 23 Aug 2005 18:54:28 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from 213-152-49-126.dsl.eclipse.net.uk ([213.152.49.126]
	helo=norman.insensate.co.uk)
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7hfG-0000er-P0; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 18:54:44 -0400
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by norman.insensate.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id C61546DC7E; Tue, 23 Aug 2005 23:49:48 +0100 (BST)
In-Reply-To: <20050823161126.GA3315@1-4-5.net>
References: <9f.65b328b0.303c7efe@aol.com> <20050823161126.GA3315@1-4-5.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v734)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: <2AAA4C48-4C55-4176-959A-D8758D0474CC@insensate.co.uk>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
From: lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [voipeer] Re: [Geopriv] Re: [Simple] tel URIs in
	common policy
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 23:53:50 +0100
To: David Meyer <dmm@1-4-5.net>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.734)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Scan-Signature: 4b800b1eab964a31702fa68f1ff0e955
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: "'enum@ietf.org' ENUM" <enum@ietf.org>, henry@pulver.com,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, geopriv@ietf.org,
	voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

Hi David, folks

If they do nothing useful every again (which seems likely, IMHO),
ETSI/3GPP can be thanked for specifying '+' and its interpretation
in the GSM specs, and for the members who built GSM phones who
implemented the spec.

Let's face it, Virtual Home Environment just doesn't get implemented
(and was as much of a source of hilarity as any IN-based architecture
  document can be).

Thus one big reason for putting a + at the start of ALL diallable  
numbers
in one's address book is clueless roaming agreements that mean one  
doesn't
know (unless one checks the SPAM texts one receives closely) whether the
dialling plan one should use whilst roaming in this network:

- treats UK numbers as "national" (and in-country numbers need to be
   dialled in full international format), or

- country-local numbers are treated as national, with UK numbers needing
   full international format.

Thank you so much for that guys. Travelling by train back from the ICANN
meeting was fun, whilst calling people in the UK and France. It would  
appear
that certain operators still can't find their a** even with a sign to  
help them.

Using national format in diallable numbers in address books are a bad  
idea;
+ is your friend. I mean, some benighted countries don't even use 00
as an international dialling access code - duh!

Oh, and BTW, '+' IS a on the keypad of every phone I've used.
If it isn't on yours, may I respectfully suggest that you find the
phone vendor/operator and express your displeasure forcefully, prior
to getting a real phone.

Richard originally wrote:
>>> Anybody using a softclient, be it on a laptop, PDA or softphone
>>> should use the same practice like on mobile phone, entering E.164  
>>> numbers
>>> ONLY (or preferably) in the international format with the leading  
>>> "+"

To which Mike Pierce responded:
>> In the E164 plan, there was never any intention that the caller would
>> actually dial a "+". It is only a way to represent numbers when  
>> written (like on
>> letterhead). The "+" can be thought of as representing the extra  
>> digits for the
>> international prefix that you must dial according to the local  
>> dialing plan
>> before you dial the number which follows the "+". Since it's  
>> different in various
>> countries, it shouldn't be written as a part of the number.
>> There is no need to be able to enter a "+" on a keypad.

To which Dave replied:
>     Not sure about most, but I use  "+ <country code>" in
>     front of every number I store in my GSM phone; this way
>     I don't have to do any special dialing in most
>     geographies in which I find myself (and my carrier is
>     either present or has roaming agreements with someone who
>     does).

all the best,
  Lawrence

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Aug 24 12:06:37 2005
Received: from localhost.localdomain ([127.0.0.1] helo=megatron.ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32)
	id 1E7xlt-0002VA-3J; Wed, 24 Aug 2005 12:06:37 -0400
Received: from odin.ietf.org ([132.151.1.176] helo=ietf.org)
	by megatron.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.32) id 1E7xlr-0002Uu-4E
	for enum@megatron.ietf.org; Wed, 24 Aug 2005 12:06:35 -0400
Received: from ietf-mx.ietf.org (ietf-mx [132.151.6.1])
	by ietf.org (8.9.1a/8.9.1a) with ESMTP id MAA00747;
	Wed, 24 Aug 2005 12:06:32 -0400 (EDT)
Received: from sb7.songbird.com ([208.184.79.137])
	by ietf-mx.ietf.org with esmtp (Exim 4.43)
	id 1E7xmB-0005cq-F3; Wed, 24 Aug 2005 12:06:56 -0400
Received: from [68.165.240.35] (h-68-165-240-35.mclnva23.covad.net
	[68.165.240.35]) (authenticated bits=0)
	by sb7.songbird.com (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id j7OG71AA011672
	(version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO);
	Wed, 24 Aug 2005 09:07:03 -0700
Message-ID: <430C9AF1.3010207@shockey.us>
Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 12:06:09 -0400
From: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.6 (Windows/20050716)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: proceedings@ietf.org, enum@ietf.org
X-SongbirdInformation: support@songbird.com for more information
X-Songbird: Found to be clean
X-Songbird-From: richard@shockey.us
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Scan-Signature: 7ddf3da2e36bf1816c08a54f16fcec30
Cc: 
Subject: [Enum] IETF-63 Proceedings Submission - ENUM WG Meeting Minutes -
	FINAL
X-BeenThere: enum@ietf.org
X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5
Precedence: list
List-Id: Enum Discussion List <enum.ietf.org>
List-Unsubscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Post: <mailto:enum@ietf.org>
List-Help: <mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=help>
List-Subscribe: <https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum>,
	<mailto:enum-request@ietf.org?subject=subscribe>
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===============2091306375=="
Sender: enum-bounces@ietf.org
Errors-To: enum-bounces@ietf.org

--===============2091306375==
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;">IETF
63&nbsp; Telephone Number Mapping (ENUM) WG Meeting
Minutes</span> <br>
<br style="">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 48pt; font-family: Arial;"><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--></span><span
 style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chair(s): <br>
Patrik Faltstrom <a href="mailto:paf@cisco.com">&lt;paf@cisco.com&gt;</a>
<br>
Richard Shockey <a href="mailto:rich.shockey@neustar.biz">&lt;rich.shockey@neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
Transport Area Advisor: <br>
Allison Mankin&nbsp; <a href="mailto:mankin@psg.com">&lt;mankin@psg.com&gt;</a>
<br>
<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Friday, August 6 2005<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>9:AM to 12:30 PM <br>
<br>
AGENDA BASHING (5 min) <br>
<br>
1. Review of the existing drafts - Ready to go top Last call&nbsp; ( 5-10 M
? )
<br>
<br>
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Implementation Issues and Experiences <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy, K. Fujiwara <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 29 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-1 <br>
<br>
This document captures experience in implementing systems based on &nbsp;&nbsp;
the ENUM protocol, and experience of ENUM data that have been created
&nbsp;&nbsp; by others.&nbsp; As such, it is informational only, and produced
as a help &nbsp;&nbsp; to others in reporting what is "out there" and
the potential pitfalls<span style="">&nbsp; </span>in interpreting
the set of documents that specify the protocol. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-experiences-02.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>After
some minor discussion agreement that the document should go through one
more
iteratina and then take directly to WGLC.<br>
<br>
<br>
2. Final disposition of&nbsp; IRIS EREG, hopefully to last call. ( 5 Min? ) <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-newton-iris-ereg-00.txt</a>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION : Put this document into WGLC after one
more
revision by author.<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION Some concerns whether this document is
mature
enough for even WG last call, &nbsp;response is that the document will see
another revision and pushing towards &nbsp;&nbsp; last call is only meant to
spur document forward.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">3. New/old&nbsp;work on enumservice registrations&nbsp; ( 20
M ) <br>
<br>
3.1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for Enumservice Voice <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : R. Brandner, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice ^voice^ (which has a
defined &nbsp;&nbsp; sub-type ^tel^), as per the IANA registration process
defined in the &nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM specification RFC3761.&nbsp; This service
indicates that the contact &nbsp;&nbsp;held in the generated URI can be used to
initiate an interactive<span style="">&nbsp; </span>voice (audio)
call. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-brandner-enum-voice-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">WG ACTION :<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to
draft as ENUM WG work item. Given the straightforward nature of this
draft it
is probable that it can go to WGLC after one iteration.<br>
<br>
DISCUSSION: Document is a simplification of a larger ENUM service
registration
document on voice services. The document only specifies the concept of
voice:tel.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.2 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for an Enumservice&nbsp;
Containing Number Portability and PSTN <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Signaling Information <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: J. Livingood, R. Shockey <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-8 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the Enumservice "npd" and
subtype "tel" using &nbsp;&nbsp; the URI scheme 'tel:' as per the
IANA registration process defined in &nbsp; the ENUM specification, RFC
3761.&nbsp; This data is used to facilitate<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>the routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>Portability exists. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-livingood-shockey-enum-npd-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION : </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Comments include: <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Doc needs to clarify "which" ENUM this is
Public, vs Private vs Carrier<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Global Spin Std. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Are there size problems? Referring to SS7 size of
databases can the DNS actually handle this class of queries even if
privately
cached.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - TEL URI scope problem : examples should include both TEL
and SIP URI examples<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - For IMS, limited usefulness <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3671 db?&nbsp; 1 or collection? (Latter)&nbsp;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Document should discuss sage of
portability data as it relates national policy<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
3.3 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Registration for ENUMservice Mobile Webpage <br>
&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : J. Ra, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-7 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This document registers the ENUMservice &#8220;mobweb&#8221; using the URI
&nbsp;&nbsp; schemes 'http:' and 'https:' as per the IANA registration
process<span style="">&nbsp; </span>defined in the ENUM
specification RFC3761. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ra-shin-enum-mobileweb-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Considerable disagreement on the nature
and scope
that this document ultimately has. WG decision NOT to make WG item at
this
time.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: <br>
Discussion dove into issue of DNS vs. Application layer indication of<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>protocol stack capabilities. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Meta question, what are the criteria for an ENUMSERVICE
registration? There was a general discussion of what those possible
criterion
are.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - In the classic registration cases, want to know if there's
common protocol before setting up a transport arrangement (connection) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - HTTP negotiation accomplishes the same once connection is
in place <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - This draft introduces "Complexity" in placing
possible application negotiation in two places (DNS and HTTP) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3824, guidelines on SIP and ENUM as reference </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>- Consensus in
discussion that ENUMSERVICE registrations should NOT be used to
negotiate
capabilities that could be handled within the underlying protocol.
Registrations are useful to discover hints as to the underlying service
or
protocol if no other method is available.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
4. ENUM Validation Issues. 3 Drafts 15 -20 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;4.1 ENUM Validation Architecture&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: ENUM Validation Architecture <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : A. Mayrhofer, B. Hoeneisen <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying E.164
&nbsp; number.&nbsp; The process of verifying whether or not the Registrant of
an<span style="">&nbsp; </span>ENUM domain name is identical to the
Assignee of the corresponding<span style="">&nbsp; </span>E.164
number is commonly called ^validation^.&nbsp; This document<span style="">&nbsp; </span>describes
validation requirements and a high
level architecture for<span style="">&nbsp; </span>an ENUM
validation infrastructure. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mayrhofer-enum-validation-arch-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
4.2&nbsp; "ENUM Validation Token Format Definition" -
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : ENUM
Validation Token Format Definition <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : O. Lendl <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 16 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; An ENUM domain name is tightly coupled with the underlying
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number.&nbsp; The process of
verifying whether the Registrant of an ENUM<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>domain name is identical to the Assignee of the corresponding
E.164<span style="">&nbsp; </span>number is commonly called
^validation^.&nbsp; This document describes an<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>signed XML data format -- the Validation Token -- with which <br>
&nbsp;Validation Entities can convey successful completion of a validation<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>procedure in a secure fashion. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-enum-validation-token-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br>
WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm agrees to draft as
ENUM WG work item. </p>
4.3&nbsp; Bernie Hoeneisen <br>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.txt</a>
<br>
&nbsp; <a
 href="http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html">http://ietf.hoeneisen.ch/draft-ietf-enum-validation-epp-00.html</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION :<span style="">&nbsp; </span>WG humm
agrees to draft as ENUM WG work item. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Very little technical discussion of
the above 3
documents.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br>
################# <br>
<br>
5. PART 2&nbsp; 1/2 hours. 3 Items <br>
<br>
WG AGENDA: Terms and Conditions of discussion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The first order of business is to attempt to
create some
very basic common ground on what is the problem
Carrier/Infrastructure/Private
ENUM is trying to solve based on what we generally understand are the
orthogonal interests of A. the E.164 number holder vs B. the carrier of
record
for that number. In addition try to place this problem statement in the
over
all context of converged carrier networks and the desire for
interconnection
and peering. <br>
<br>
We are NOT going to solve the Carrier ENUM definition and problem
statement in
Paris but there needs to be some baseline before we can generally
review the
drafts at hand. <br>
&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<span style=""></span><br>
################# <br>
<br>
5.1 Discussion of drafts on Carrier ENUM - Requirements ? <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Infrastructure ENUM Requirements <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : S. Lind <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 8 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-15 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;There has been much discussion in various industries about the<span
 style="">&nbsp; </span>concept of infrastructure (or carrier) ENUM.
Some of this discussion &nbsp; has been has been reflected within the ENUM
WG
mailing list and some within other organizations, including ETSI, the
US ENUM
Forum and the<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Country Code 1 ENUM LLC.
While there has been consensus within some pockets of individual
efforts, there
has been little consensus &nbsp;&nbsp; industry-wide on even what
infrastructure ENUM is, why it seems to be<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>important, or what the requirements for implementing it are. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;At the request of the WG co-chairs, this document attempts to gather
&nbsp; together the bits and pieces from those discussions (i.e., I stole
&nbsp; the words shamelessly from the various sources) and, with an absolute
minimum of editing, present them in some sort of cohesive manner that &nbsp;
will enable enlightened discussion and hopefully achieve consensus. &nbsp;
Some
items listed below may be duplicative and suggest alternative &nbsp;&nbsp;
wordings
for similar and other contradictory issues. As such, this<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>list is very raw and should not be viewed as
complete, cohesive or<span style="">&nbsp; </span>correct. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.txt</a></p>
<!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION:<span style="">&nbsp; </span>This
document is now a WG item and is a requirement for any other protocol
drafts
concerning carrier/infrastructure ENUM. Steve Lind thanked for putting
such a
document together on such short notice.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Penn Pfautz agrees to collaborate with Steve Lind
on future
drafts.<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">5.2<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : IANA
Carrier/User enumservice Registration <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : P. Pfautz, et al. <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-6-6 <br>
<br>
This document registers, pursuant to the guidelines in RFC 3761,
tElephone
NUmber Mapping (ENUM) services to allow a single registry<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>to support end user and carrier services
with independent name &nbsp; servers holding the terminal NAPTR (Naming
Authority Pointer) records<span style="">&nbsp; </span>identifying
the communication services for each.&nbsp; The to-be-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>registered
enumservices make use of non-terminal NAPTR records
and<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DDDS (Dynamic Delegation Discovery
System) replacement to achieve<span style="">&nbsp; </span>this
end. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pfautz-lind-enum-carrier-user-00.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Combined
User and Carrier ENUM in the e164.arpa tree <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : M. Haberler, R. Stastny <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
: 2005-7-11 <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM as defined now in RFC3761 is not well suited for the purpose
of &nbsp;&nbsp; interconnection by carriers, as can be seen by the use of
various<span style="">&nbsp; </span>private tree arrangements based
on ENUM mechanisms.&nbsp; A combined end- user and carrier ENUM tree
solution
would leverage the ENUM infrastructure in e164.arpa, increase
resolution rates,
and decrease the cost per registered telephone number.&nbsp; This document
describes a <br>
minimally invasive scheme to provide both end-user and carrier data in
ENUM. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-haberler-carrier-enum-00.txt</a>
<br>
<br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">DISCUSSION: Pfautz and Haberler Carrier ENUM
drafts were
discussed together.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;As opposed to end user, opt-in ENUM, this is registration of
information in DNS for carriers.&nbsp;Service provider of record as opposed
to
the number holder is considered the effective registrant.<span style="">&nbsp;
</span>Three approaches were mentioned but only two
seem "obvious". <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Non-terminal NAPTR records <br>
<br>
&nbsp;Records are placed in e164.arpa domain, at the tel number. One record
for
end user other for carrier.&nbsp; Differentiation is inside NAPTR record
with
the use of the NAPTR substititution field to indicate different
re-write rules
to generate the next lookup. <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Separated branches of the DNS tree <br>
<br>
A. For e164.arpa, there would be a [CC]. c.e164.arpa shadowing the
main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code or</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">B. For e164.arpa, there would be a c.
[CC].e164.arpa
shadowing the main tree where [CC ] is the relevant Country code.
Difference
being authority delegated pre or post RIPE/ITU.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;End users ( number holders) remain in
&lt;telnumber&gt;.e164.arpa. carriers in &lt;telnumber&gt;.c.e164.arpa.
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Requirements/Desired results <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) Minimize number of lookups <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) Retain flexibility <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) Consistency from CC to CC for predictability <br>
<br>
&nbsp;
DISCUSSION:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; -<span style="">&nbsp; </span>Data in DNS does not
guarantee reachability ("deny's" allowed) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>-<span style="">&nbsp; </span>DNS
MUST answer.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Uniformity in "c" label, name and where, is important <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Non-terminal NAPTRs are untried <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Questions on whether DNS wildcards are pertinent to the issue <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Three questions - what's better for 1) DNS, 2) Application, and
3) "life" <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Should not preclude private carrier-carrier traffic control <br>
<br>
WG ACTION : Chair asks for a show of hands whether the WG should accept
the
general concept of Carrier ENUM as a WG item. There was a large show of
hands
that Carrier ENUM is of interest as a work topic no dissentions.<br
 style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion on Next Steps</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;&nbsp; - Needs requirements and especially use cases
to indicate what it
is about </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">WG ACTION: Requirements document added as WG item.
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - RFC 3761 should remain untouched <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Scope needs definition (stop at re-write rules?) <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Use cases, use cases, use cases <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Terminology and definitions needed <br>
&nbsp; <br>
The Chair also asked for a non binding "straw poll" based on the three
approaches on which is preferred "at this time". <br>
</p>
<pre wrap="">3 Options 

A.	Pfautz approach of use of non-terminal NAPTR's 
B.	Haberler/Stastny approach with delegation at RIPE/ITU  aka [CC]. c.e164.arpa or
	with delegation after RIPE/ITU c. [CC].e164.arpa 
C.	Using a different (non-e164.arpa) domain

Hum indicates strong preference for B with further discussion the WG necessary.</pre>
<br>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Further Discussion:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in;">Division of labor
with VOIPEER BoF
effort required <br style="">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="">
<!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in;">6.0 Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
Non-Terminal NAPTR Processing: A Modest Proposal <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : L. Conroy <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 12 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :
2005-7-6 <br>
<br>
&nbsp; Recent Discussions within the IETF and in other fora have highlighted
&nbsp;differences in interpretation of the set of standards associated with
&nbsp;&nbsp; ENUM and DDDS, on which it relies.&nbsp; Specifically, the
operation and &nbsp; semantics surrounding support for non-terminal NAPTRs
has
led to some &nbsp;&nbsp; confusion.&nbsp; This document is n attempt to add
clarification to non- &nbsp; terminal NAPTR processing.&nbsp; In this, it
clarifies RFC3403.&nbsp; A &nbsp;&nbsp; subsequent document will build on this
one to extend FC3761 further, &nbsp;&nbsp; permitting registration of
non-terminal Enumservices. <br>
<br>
A URL for this Internet-Draft is: <br>
<a
 href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-conroy-enum-modestproposal-0.txt</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">WG
ACTION : No action taken. Document may be
incorporated into revision of RFC 3761 since it is clear there are a
number of
changes that have to be made before it could become Draft Standard.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0.5in;">Meeting
Concludes.</p>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 


&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:rshockey%28at">sip:rshockey(at</a>)iptel.org   <a
 class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="sip:57141%28at">sip:57141(at</a>)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:richard%28at%29shockey.us">&lt;mailto:richard(at)shockey.us&gt;</a> or 
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
 href="mailto:richard.shockey%28at%29neustar.biz">&lt;mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz&gt;</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.neustar.biz">&lt;http://www.neustar.biz&gt;</a> ; <a
 class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="http://www.enum.org">&lt;http://www.enum.org&gt;</a>
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;
</pre>
</body>
</html>


--===============2091306375==
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

--===============2091306375==--



