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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <paf@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 08:13:17 +0100
To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
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Be careful...

When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS  
service that make DNS records available. We might have a different  
organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third  
party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course  
a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name itself.

Example:

  Organization A is the registrant for example.com.

  Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the  
provisioning).

  Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.

  Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com  
refer to.

If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root  
zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the  
root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.


What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in  
a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.

     paf

On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:

> I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to  
> "service
> provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.   
> If (as
> seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the  
> customer
> perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means  
> "the
> entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",  
> then is a
> "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that  
> the
> appropriate semantic?
>
> At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is the
> appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this  
> change,
> is juvenile.
>
> Tim
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On  
> Behalf Of
> Richard Shockey
> Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>
> Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
>>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask  
>> if I
>> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
>> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
>> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
>
> Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word  
> carrier seems
> to be associated with some form of disease.
>
>
>> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as "service
>> provider of record" going forward.
>
> excellent idea.
>
>>
>> Your views?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Penn
>
> -- 
>
>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 01 03:54:37 2005
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From: Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at>
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.
> 
> 	Title		: IANA Registration for Enumservice vCard
> 	Author(s)	: A. Mayrhofer, D. Lindner
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-vcard-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 9
> 	Date		: 2005-11-30

For those who are not going to read this, a short summary of document updates:

- name changed to reflect WG adoption
- Enumservice now uses subtypes
- 4 subtypes defined atm:
   - "vcard:plain" - simple vCard over http(s)
   - "vcard:rdf" - vCard as RDF according to W3C note over http(s)
   - "vcard:xml" - same, but slightly different schema, same W3C note
   - "vcard:sink" - that's an experimental ided: It defines an
     email address where the user of the ENUM domain
     wishes to receive vCards via email. comments appreciated.

I have _not_ (yet) added "vcard:carddav" (draft-daboo-carddav-00.txt) now - 
the author of this draft didn't bother to respond to my mails yet, and 
adding a dependency on this would definitely slow down the progress of the 
Enumservice draft.

I also have _not_ added IRIS since there is currently no way to represent a 
vCard in IRIS (there are, however, ways to represent personal data in IRIS, 
but those would probably be only useful in a more generic "whitepages" 
Enumservice).

I've not modified the security considerations section yet - please send text 
here if you have better ideas than what is currently in the draft.

Feedback is of course appreciated - i'd like to get a feeling if the 
subtypes chosen reflect what the group considers useful.

thanks

alex

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 01 07:57:21 2005
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 14:00:30 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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	<timothy.dwight@mci.com>
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Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant
to the End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the
definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was
too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with=20
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the =20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>=20
> Be careful...
>=20
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course
> a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name =
itself.
>=20
> Example:
>=20
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>=20
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the
> provisioning).
>=20
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>=20
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com
> refer to.
>=20
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>=20
>=20
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in
> a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>=20
>      paf
>=20
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>=20
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to
> > "service
> > provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.
> > If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is =
the
> > appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this
> > change,
> > is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask
> >> if I
> >> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
> >> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word
> > carrier seems
> > to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as =
"service
> >> provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
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	<timothy.dwight@mci.com>
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Richard:
I'm fine with the other changes but would prefer to keep the term PSTN. =
My memory of PATS is that is has an even more specific meaning and that =
some parties issued numbers by NRAs are not PATS.

Penn=20

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D

Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant
to the End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the
definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was
too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with=20
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the =20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>=20
> Be careful...
>=20
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course
> a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name =
itself.
>=20
> Example:
>=20
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>=20
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the
> provisioning).
>=20
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>=20
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com
> refer to.
>=20
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>=20
>=20
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in
> a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>=20
>      paf
>=20
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>=20
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to
> > "service
> > provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.
> > If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is =
the
> > appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this
> > change,
> > is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask
> >> if I
> >> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
> >> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word
> > carrier seems
> > to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as =
"service
> >> provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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From: "Lupton, Ronan" <ronan.lupton@ie.mci.com>
To: "'Pfautz, Penn L, NEO'" <ppfautz@att.com>, Stastny Richard
	<Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?=
	<paf@cisco.com>, timothy.dwight@mci.com
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
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Penn, I think you might be correct.

Richard, as your aware OFCOM are querying the PATS logic and definition
below with the EU Commission DG Information Soc.

It's highly contentious with XoIP and NGN services, which may be uni or
multi directional.

*Old might be good e.g. PSTN* (See Or option below which might offer a
compromise in meaning)

Definition of PATS:

Publicly Available Telephone Service

Means a service available to the public for originating and receiving
national and international calls and access to emergency services =
through a
number or numbers in a national or international telephone numbering =
plan,
and in addition may, where relevant, include one or more of the =
following
services: the provision of operator assistance, directory enquiry =
services,
directories, provision of public pay phones, provision of service under
special terms, provision of special facilities for customers with
disabilities or with special social needs and/or the provision of
non-geographic services.

Ref:
http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_108/l_10820020424en005=
1007
7.pdf

Article 2. Definitions. Page 9 of 27. (c)

-> Or we could use this text (b) Ibid:

Public Telephone Network

Means an electronic communications network which is used to provide =
publicly
available telephone services; it supports the transfer between network
termination points of speech communications, and also other forms of
communication, such as facsimile and data.



Ronan Lupton


-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
Sent: 01 December 2005 14:28
To: Stastny Richard; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D


Richard:
I'm fine with the other changes but would prefer to keep the term PSTN. =
My
memory of PATS is that is has an even more specific meaning and that =
some
parties issued numbers by NRAs are not PATS.

Penn=20

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D

Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant to the
End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the definitions in =
the
Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of =
the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an =
NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was too =
narrow, I
propose to replace the term PSTN with=20
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the =20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>=20
> Be careful...
>=20
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS=20
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different=20
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third=20
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course =
a=20
> fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name itself.
>=20
> Example:
>=20
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>=20
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the=20
> provisioning).
>=20
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>=20
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com=20
> refer to.
>=20
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root=20
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the =

> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>=20
>=20
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in =
a=20
> terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>=20
>      paf
>=20
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>=20
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to=20
> > "service provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I=20
> > suppose. If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is=20
> > the appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate=20
> > this change, is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf=20
> > Of Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask=20
> >> if I should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM"=20
> >> before resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word =
carrier=20
> > seems to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as=20
> >> "service provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

------_=_NextPart_001_01C5F685.9ECCCDE8
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2658.24">
<TITLE>RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Penn, I think you might be correct.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Richard, as your aware OFCOM are querying the PATS =
logic and definition below with the EU Commission DG Information =
Soc.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It's highly contentious with XoIP and NGN services, =
which may be uni or multi directional.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>*Old might be good e.g. PSTN* (See Or option below =
which might offer a compromise in meaning)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Definition of PATS:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Publicly Available Telephone Service</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Means a service available to the public for =
originating and receiving national and international calls and access =
to emergency services through a number or numbers in a national or =
international telephone numbering plan, and in addition may, where =
relevant, include one or more of the following services: the provision =
of operator assistance, directory enquiry services, directories, =
provision of public pay phones, provision of service under special =
terms, provision of special facilities for customers with disabilities =
or with special social needs and/or the provision of non-geographic =
services.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ref: <A =
HREF=3D"http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_108/l_10820020=
424en00510077.pdf" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_108/=
l_10820020424en00510077.pdf</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Article 2. Definitions. Page 9 of 27. (c)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-&gt; Or we could use this text (b) Ibid:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Public Telephone Network</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Means an electronic communications network which is =
used to provide publicly available telephone services; it supports the =
transfer between network termination points of speech communications, =
and also other forms of communication, such as facsimile and =
data.</FONT></P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ronan Lupton</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org</A>] =
On Behalf Of Pfautz, Penn L, NEO</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 01 December 2005 14:28</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Stastny Richard; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; =
timothy.dwight@mci.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM =
requirements I-D</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Richard:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'm fine with the other changes but would prefer to =
keep the term PSTN. My memory of PATS is that is has an even more =
specific meaning and that some parties issued numbers by NRAs are not =
PATS.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Penn </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org</A>] =
On Behalf Of Stastny Richard</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; =
timothy.dwight@mci.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM =
requirements I-D</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Agreed,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is =
the pendant to the End-user in User ENUM.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move =
the definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft</FO=
NT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I copy here the relevant part:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;snip&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2.&nbsp; The Carrier of Record</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; In User ENUM, the entity or person =
having the right-to-use in a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; number has the sole discretion about =
the content of the associated</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; domain and thus the zone =
content.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use =
the term &quot;carrier of record&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; for the entity having that =
discretion.&nbsp; This right typically lies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; with a service provider authorized to =
issue E.164 numbers for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; provisioning of PSTN service under the =
authority of a National</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Regulatory Authority (NRA), but =
generally exhibits one or more of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; following properties:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; it has been assigned one or more =
national number ranges by an NRA.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; it has been assigned a number =
range directly by the ITU, for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; instance a code under =
&quot;International Networks&quot; (+882) or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Universal =
Personal Telecommunications (UPT)&quot; (+878).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; it can be the recipient of a =
number porting operation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; it provides a PSTN =
point-of-interconnect for the number.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&lt;/snip&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term =
PSTN was too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Public Available Telephony Service</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So the sentence will read:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; This right typically lies</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; with a service provider authorized to =
issue E.164 numbers for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; provisioning of a Publicly Available =
Telephony Service under the&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; authority of a National Regulatory =
Authority (NRA), ...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This sentence includes BTW also the term =
&quot;service provider&quot; ;-)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Richard</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org</A>] =
On Behalf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Of Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 =
AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: timothy.dwight@mci.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM =
requirements I-D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Be careful...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; When running DNS, we have one party that is =
responsible for the DNS </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; service that make DNS records available. We =
might have a different </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; organization that is deciding what the records =
are. And then a third </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; party responsible for the service the record =
refer to. And of course a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; fourth that is administrative responsible for =
the domain name itself.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Example:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Organization A is the registrant =
for example.com.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Organization B is asked to =
administer the example.com zone (do the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; provisioning).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Organization C is running the DNS =
that holds the example.com zone.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Organization D is running the =
mailserver MX record for example.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; refer to.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If you are curious of difference between B and =
C, think of the root </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; zone where ICANN decide what the content of the =
root zone is, and the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; root server operators as a collective is making =
the zone available.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; What term you use doesn't matter. The important =
thing is that you in a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; terminology section is extremely explicit with =
what you talk about.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; paf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; I'm not sure that I agree with changing =
&quot;carrier of record&quot; to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;service provider of =
record&quot;.&nbsp; Depends on what the latter means I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; suppose. If (as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; seems intuitive) &quot;service =
provider&quot; means &quot;the entity that the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; customer</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; perceives as providing the service&quot;, =
and &quot;carrier of record&quot; means</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; entity providing PSTN access for calls to =
or from the customer&quot;,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; then is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &quot;service provider of record&quot; an =
entity that does both?&nbsp; And is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; appropriate semantic?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; At the risk of inviting flames I'd say =
that &quot;carrier of record&quot; is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the appropriate term and the Telco-bashing =
that seems to motivate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; this change, is juvenile.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Tim</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org</A>] =
On Behalf </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Of Richard Shockey</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 =
PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Cc: enum@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM =
requirements I-D</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;&nbsp; Having looked over the Vancouver =
minutes of the WG I want to ask </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; if I should replace &quot;carrier =
ENUM&quot; with &quot;infrastructure ENUM&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; before resubmitting =
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; =
draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of =
the WG that the word carrier </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; seems to be associated with some form of =
disease.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; If so, I would also propose to render =
&quot;carrier of record&quot; as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; &quot;service provider of record&quot; =
going forward.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; excellent idea.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Your views?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&gt; Penn</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;=
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Richard Shockey, Director - Member of =
Technical Staff NeuStar Inc.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; 46000 Center Oak Plaza&nbsp; -&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sterling, VA&nbsp; 20166</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org&nbsp;&nbsp; =
sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; ENUM +87810-13313-31331</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 =
703.593.2683</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Fax: +1 815.333.1237</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:richard(at)shockey.us">mailto:richard(at)shockey.us</A>&g=
t; or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz">mailto:richard.shockey(at=
)neustar.biz</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; &lt;<A HREF=3D"http://www.neustar.biz" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.neustar.biz</A>&gt; ; &lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.enum.org" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.enum.org</A>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;=
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;=
&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</FO=
NT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; enum mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; enum@ietf.org</FONT>
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; enum mailing list</FONT>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 15:58:39 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Lupton, Ronan" <ronan.lupton@ie.mci.com>,
	"Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>,
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Yes, you both may be correct,
Was just a try ;-)
=20
PATS may be too restrictive in some countries
(note that I did not use the abbreviation)
BTW, in Austria the regulator just decided that any
"interconnected" VoIP service (in FCC Emergency service meaning)
is PATS. There is no ECS.
=20
PSTN could do, if we do not find anything else
some other proposals: ITU and ETSI sometimes use:
PSTN/ISDN/PLMN
we could also use Telephone Services according E.105
=20
Richard
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: Lupton, Ronan [mailto:ronan.lupton@ie.mci.com]
Gesendet: Do 01.12.2005 15:43
An: 'Pfautz, Penn L, NEO'; Stastny Richard; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; =
timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D



Penn, I think you might be correct.=20

Richard, as your aware OFCOM are querying the PATS logic and definition =
below with the EU Commission DG Information Soc.

It's highly contentious with XoIP and NGN services, which may be uni or =
multi directional.=20

*Old might be good e.g. PSTN* (See Or option below which might offer a =
compromise in meaning)=20

Definition of PATS:=20

Publicly Available Telephone Service=20

Means a service available to the public for originating and receiving =
national and international calls and access to emergency services =
through a number or numbers in a national or international telephone =
numbering plan, and in addition may, where relevant, include one or more =
of the following services: the provision of operator assistance, =
directory enquiry services, directories, provision of public pay phones, =
provision of service under special terms, provision of special =
facilities for customers with disabilities or with special social needs =
and/or the provision of non-geographic services.

Ref: =
http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2002/l_108/l_10820020424en0051=
0077.pdf=20

Article 2. Definitions. Page 9 of 27. (c)=20

-> Or we could use this text (b) Ibid:=20

Public Telephone Network=20

Means an electronic communications network which is used to provide =
publicly available telephone services; it supports the transfer between =
network termination points of speech communications, and also other =
forms of communication, such as facsimile and data.



Ronan Lupton=20


-----Original Message-----=20
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Pfautz, Penn L, NEO=20
Sent: 01 December 2005 14:28=20
To: Stastny Richard; Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com=20
Cc: enum@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D=20


Richard:=20
I'm fine with the other changes but would prefer to keep the term PSTN. =
My memory of PATS is that is has an even more specific meaning and that =
some parties issued numbers by NRAs are not PATS.

Penn=20

-----Original Message-----=20
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Stastny Richard=20
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM=20
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com=20
Cc: enum@ietf.org=20
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D=20

Agreed,=20

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant to the =
End-user in User ENUM.=20

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record=20

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the definitions in =
the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft=20

I copy here the relevant part:=20

<snip>=20

2.  The Carrier of Record=20

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a=20
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated=20
   domain and thus the zone content.=20

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"=20
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies=20
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the=20
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National=20
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the =

   following properties:=20

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA. =

   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for=20
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or=20
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).=20
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.=20
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.=20

</snip>=20

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was too =
narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with=20
Public Available Telephony Service=20

So the sentence will read:=20
   This right typically lies=20
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the=20
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the =20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...=20

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)=20

Regards=20
Richard=20


> -----Original Message-----=20
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> Of Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m=20
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM=20
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com=20
> Cc: enum@ietf.org=20
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D=20
>=20
> Be careful...=20
>=20
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS=20
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different=20
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third=20
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course a =

> fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name itself.=20
>=20
> Example:=20
>=20
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.=20
>=20
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the=20
> provisioning).=20
>=20
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.=20
>=20
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com=20
> refer to.=20
>=20
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root=20
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the=20
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.=20
>=20
>=20
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in a =

> terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.=20
>=20
>      paf=20
>=20
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:=20
>=20
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to=20
> > "service provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I=20
> > suppose. If (as=20
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the=20
> > customer=20
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means=20
> > "the=20
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",=20
> > then is a=20
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that=20
> > the=20
> > appropriate semantic?=20
> >=20
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is=20
> > the appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate=20
> > this change, is juvenile.=20
> >=20
> > Tim=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----=20
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =

> > Of Richard Shockey=20
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM=20
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO=20
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org=20
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D=20
> >=20
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:=20
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask=20
> >> if I should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM"=20
> >> before resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as=20
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.=20
> >=20
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word carrier =

> > seems to be associated with some form of disease.=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as=20
> >> "service provider of record" going forward.=20
> >=20
> > excellent idea.=20
> >=20
> >>=20
> >> Your views?=20
> >>=20
> >> Thanks,=20
> >> Penn=20
> >=20
> > --=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>=20
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff NeuStar Inc.=20
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166=20
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com=20
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331=20
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683=20
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237=20
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or=20
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>=20
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>=20
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________=20
> > enum mailing list=20
> > enum@ietf.org=20
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________=20
> > enum mailing list=20
> > enum@ietf.org=20
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________=20
> enum mailing list=20
> enum@ietf.org=20
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum=20

_______________________________________________=20
enum mailing list=20
enum@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum=20

_______________________________________________=20
enum mailing list=20
enum@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum=20


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 01 10:25:55 2005
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 10:24:27 -0500
Message-ID: <165FCC93A820D240A62F98E028CEFED005786E0B@stntexch01.cis.neustar.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Thread-Index: AcX2R8hHaAVms+MFSNmmEtLLuJZP6QALe+TwAAKrpTA=
From: "McGarry, Tom" <Tom.McGarry@neustar.biz>
To: <enum@ietf.org>
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The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier of =
record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as opposed to end =
user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is important =
because it defines "who" chooses to register the TN in Tier 1. =20

I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made this =
point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that end user ENUM =
has never been defined. =20

The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that. =20

In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of =
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to carrier =
ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance, choice, support =
for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of the requirements seem to =
be very local (country specific) in nature.  Do the existing ENUM Tier =
1s provide IRIS?  If not, should they be excluded from providing carrier =
ENUM (if it were to come around)?  Is that really something we should be =
dictating to countries? =20

In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I believe less =
is more. =20



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D


Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant
to the End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the
definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was
too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with=20
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the =20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>=20
> Be careful...
>=20
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course
> a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name =
itself.
>=20
> Example:
>=20
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>=20
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the
> provisioning).
>=20
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>=20
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com
> refer to.
>=20
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>=20
>=20
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in
> a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>=20
>      paf
>=20
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>=20
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to
> > "service
> > provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.
> > If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is =
the
> > appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this
> > change,
> > is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask
> >> if I
> >> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
> >> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word
> > carrier seems
> > to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as =
"service
> >> provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 01 10:53:10 2005
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 10:52:52 -0500
Message-ID: <34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A0BA6C376@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Thread-Index: AcX2R8hHaAVms+MFSNmmEtLLuJZP6QALe+TwAAKrpTAAA4De8A==
From: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: "McGarry, Tom" <Tom.McGarry@neustar.biz>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Tom:
I can include a statement that COR=3Dregistrant in the next draft. I =
agree that it's useful to be explicit here. In the same spirit, I see =
most of the requirements as useful to state even where they might =
logically be inferred from end user ENUM.

I do see a use for a properly restricted IRIS capability but obviously =
the IETF can't dictate to anyone except in matter of protocol =
capabilities. I believe other service providers would also like to see =
this particular capability.

Penn

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
McGarry, Tom
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 10:24 AM
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D

The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier of =
record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as opposed to end =
user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is important =
because it defines "who" chooses to register the TN in Tier 1. =20

I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made this =
point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that end user ENUM =
has never been defined. =20

The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that. =20

In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of =
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to carrier =
ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance, choice, support =
for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of the requirements seem to =
be very local (country specific) in nature.  Do the existing ENUM Tier =
1s provide IRIS?  If not, should they be excluded from providing carrier =
ENUM (if it were to come around)?  Is that really something we should be =
dictating to countries? =20

In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I believe less =
is more. =20



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D


Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant
to the End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the
definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was
too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with=20
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the =20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>=20
> Be careful...
>=20
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course
> a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name =
itself.
>=20
> Example:
>=20
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>=20
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the
> provisioning).
>=20
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>=20
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com
> refer to.
>=20
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>=20
>=20
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in
> a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>=20
>      paf
>=20
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>=20
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to
> > "service
> > provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.
> > If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is =
the
> > appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this
> > change,
> > is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask
> >> if I
> >> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
> >> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word
> > carrier seems
> > to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as =
"service
> >> provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 16:15:04 +0000
To: "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>
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Hi Penn, Tom, folks,
  Less is undoubtedly more - anything not needed is superfluous.
Also, why are we trying to specify anything that is going to be  
ignored (or, more specifically, can safely be ignored)?

Re. IRIS:
If COR/SPoR/... is the Registrant, and as Patrik points out, there  
can be many different organisations involved, what exactly does IRIR  
bring to the party? It won't have ANY information on the end user who  
is provided service via this number - he or she is not the registrant.

Perhaps someone should spell out exactly WHAT one might use IRIS to  
provide, and leave it up to the Infrastructure people using an  
implementation of this system to decide if they need this.

My feeling is that some will, some won't, and (allegedly :) some will  
want to include this just to b*gg*r up any players who don't support  
it already (or use some other means of providing the same information  
to their peers).

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 1 Dec 2005, at 15:52, Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> Tom:
> I can include a statement that COR=registrant in the next draft. I  
> agree that it's useful to be explicit here. In the same spirit, I  
> see most of the requirements as useful to state even where they  
> might logically be inferred from end user ENUM.
>
> I do see a use for a properly restricted IRIS capability but  
> obviously the IETF can't dictate to anyone except in matter of  
> protocol capabilities. I believe other service providers would also  
> like to see this particular capability.
>
> Penn
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On  
> Behalf Of McGarry, Tom
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 10:24 AM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>
> The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier  
> of record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as opposed  
> to end user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is  
> important because it defines "who" chooses to register the TN in  
> Tier 1.
>
> I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made this  
> point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that end user  
> ENUM has never been defined.
>
> The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that.
>
> In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of draft- 
> lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to carrier  
> ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance, choice,  
> support for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of the  
> requirements seem to be very local (country specific) in nature.   
> Do the existing ENUM Tier 1s provide IRIS?  If not, should they be  
> excluded from providing carrier ENUM (if it were to come around)?   
> Is that really something we should be dictating to countries?
>
> In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I believe  
> less is more.
>


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lconroy wrote:
> Hi Penn, Tom, folks,
>  Less is undoubtedly more - anything not needed is superfluous.
> Also, why are we trying to specify anything that is going to be  ignored 
> (or, more specifically, can safely be ignored)?
> 
> Re. IRIS:
> If COR/SPoR/... is the Registrant, and as Patrik points out, there  can 
> be many different organisations involved, what exactly does IRIR  bring 
> to the party? It won't have ANY information on the end user who  is 
> provided service via this number - he or she is not the registrant.


maybe maybe not ..it depends on what the local requirements are.... and 
there are lots of LEA's and NRA's these days with lots of requiremnts.

Its principal function, in theory, provide contact data on the network 
operators responsible for that TN. In DNS registration terms terms that 
is classic stuff. It answers questions about who is responsible for a 
domain.

Say 'm trying to get a call through it doesnt work who .. is the nitwit 
running their proxies SBC's or DNS infrastructure so you can tell them 
ot fix it.

> Perhaps someone should spell out exactly WHAT one might use IRIS to  
> provide, and leave it up to the Infrastructure people using an  
> implementation of this system to decide if they need this.
> 
> My feeling is that some will, some won't, 

It would be almost foolish to run a Infrastructure ENUM system without 
an IRIS service associated with it. You cant maintain the integrity of 
the network without it.

and (allegedly :) some will
> want to include this just to b*gg*r up any players who don't support  it 
> already (or use some other means of providing the same information  to 
> their peers).
> 
> all the best,
>   Lawrence
> 
> On 1 Dec 2005, at 15:52, Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> 
>> Tom:
>> I can include a statement that COR=registrant in the next draft. I  
>> agree that it's useful to be explicit here. In the same spirit, I  see 
>> most of the requirements as useful to state even where they  might 
>> logically be inferred from end user ENUM.
>>
>> I do see a use for a properly restricted IRIS capability but  
>> obviously the IETF can't dictate to anyone except in matter of  
>> protocol capabilities. I believe other service providers would also  
>> like to see this particular capability.
>>
>> Penn
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On  Behalf 
>> Of McGarry, Tom
>> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 10:24 AM
>> To: enum@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>>
>> The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier  
>> of record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as opposed  to 
>> end user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is  
>> important because it defines "who" chooses to register the TN in  Tier 1.
>>
>> I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made this  
>> point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that end user  
>> ENUM has never been defined.
>>
>> The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that.
>>
>> In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of draft- 
>> lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to carrier  ENUM, 
>> e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance, choice,  support for 
>> open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of the  requirements seem to be 
>> very local (country specific) in nature.   Do the existing ENUM Tier 
>> 1s provide IRIS?  If not, should they be  excluded from providing 
>> carrier ENUM (if it were to come around)?   Is that really something 
>> we should be dictating to countries?
>>
>> In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I believe  
>> less is more.
>>
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 


-- 


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 01 13:31:57 2005
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 19:31:20 +0100
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=20
>The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier of =
record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as >opposed to end =
user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is important =
because it defines "who" chooses to >register the TN in Tier 1.
=20
I thought this was clear in the definition form the haberler-draft:, so =
I fully
agree that this is important, basically we define it via this property =
;-)
=20
"In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion. "
=20
This is exactly what you say above in other words
=20
Richard
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von McGarry, Tom
Gesendet: Do 01.12.2005 16:24
An: enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D



The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier of =
record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as opposed to end =
user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is important =
because it defines "who" chooses to register the TN in Tier 1.=20

I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made this =
point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that end user ENUM =
has never been defined.=20

The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that.=20

In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of =
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to carrier =
ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance, choice, support =
for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of the requirements seem to =
be very local (country specific) in nature.  Do the existing ENUM Tier =
1s provide IRIS?  If not, should they be excluded from providing carrier =
ENUM (if it were to come around)?  Is that really something we should be =
dictating to countries?=20

In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I believe less =
is more.=20



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D


Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant
to the End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the
definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was
too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the=20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>
> Be careful...
>
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course
> a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name =
itself.
>
> Example:
>
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the
> provisioning).
>
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com
> refer to.
>
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>
>
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in
> a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>
>      paf
>
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to
> > "service
> > provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.
> > If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is =
the
> > appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this
> > change,
> > is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask
> >> if I
> >> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
> >> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word
> > carrier seems
> > to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as =
"service
> >> provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
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From: "McGarry, Tom" <Tom.McGarry@neustar.biz>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Registrant is a well understood domain name industry term.  I would =
suggest using that term. =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 1:31 PM
To: McGarry, Tom; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D


=20
>The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier of =
record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as >opposed to end =
user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is important =
because it defines "who" chooses to >register the TN in Tier 1.
=20
I thought this was clear in the definition form the haberler-draft:, so =
I fully
agree that this is important, basically we define it via this property =
;-)
=20
"In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion. "
=20
This is exactly what you say above in other words
=20
Richard
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von McGarry, Tom
Gesendet: Do 01.12.2005 16:24
An: enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D



The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the carrier of =
record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is as opposed to end =
user ENUM where - the end user is the registrant.  This is important =
because it defines "who" chooses to register the TN in Tier 1.=20

I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made this =
point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that end user ENUM =
has never been defined.=20

The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that.=20

In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of =
draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to carrier =
ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance, choice, support =
for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of the requirements seem to =
be very local (country specific) in nature.  Do the existing ENUM Tier =
1s provide IRIS?  If not, should they be excluded from providing carrier =
ENUM (if it were to come around)?  Is that really something we should be =
dictating to countries?=20

In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I believe less =
is more.=20



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Stastny Richard
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:01 AM
To: Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m; timothy.dwight@mci.com
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D


Agreed,

but the Carrier-of-Record in Infrastructure ENUM is the pendant
to the End-user in User ENUM.

I propose to leave the term Carrier-of-Record

Reading the meeting minutes, it was agreed to move the
definitions in the Haberler draft over to the requirements draft

I copy here the relevant part:

<snip>

2.  The Carrier of Record

   In User ENUM, the entity or person having the right-to-use in a
   number has the sole discretion about the content of the associated
   domain and thus the zone content.

   Within a Carrier ENUM namespace, we use the term "carrier of record"
   for the entity having that discretion.  This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of PSTN service under the authority of a National
   Regulatory Authority (NRA), but generally exhibits one or more of the
   following properties:

   o  it has been assigned one or more national number ranges by an NRA.
   o  it has been assigned a number range directly by the ITU, for
      instance a code under "International Networks" (+882) or
      "Universal Personal Telecommunications (UPT)" (+878).
   o  it can be the recipient of a number porting operation.
   o  it provides a PSTN point-of-interconnect for the number.

</snip>

Since it was also mentioned on the list that the term PSTN was
too narrow, I propose to replace the term PSTN with
Public Available Telephony Service

So the sentence will read:
   This right typically lies
   with a service provider authorized to issue E.164 numbers for the
   provisioning of a Publicly Available Telephony Service under the=20
   authority of a National Regulatory Authority (NRA), ...

This sentence includes BTW also the term "service provider" ;-)

Regards
Richard


> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
> Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m
> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:13 AM
> To: timothy.dwight@mci.com
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>
> Be careful...
>
> When running DNS, we have one party that is responsible for the DNS
> service that make DNS records available. We might have a different
> organization that is deciding what the records are. And then a third
> party responsible for the service the record refer to. And of course
> a fourth that is administrative responsible for the domain name =
itself.
>
> Example:
>
>   Organization A is the registrant for example.com.
>
>   Organization B is asked to administer the example.com zone (do the
> provisioning).
>
>   Organization C is running the DNS that holds the example.com zone.
>
>   Organization D is running the mailserver MX record for example.com
> refer to.
>
> If you are curious of difference between B and C, think of the root
> zone where ICANN decide what the content of the root zone is, and the
> root server operators as a collective is making the zone available.
>
>
> What term you use doesn't matter. The important thing is that you in
> a terminology section is extremely explicit with what you talk about.
>
>      paf
>
> On 30 nov 2005, at 22.47, Tim Dwight wrote:
>
> > I'm not sure that I agree with changing "carrier of record" to
> > "service
> > provider of record".  Depends on what the latter means I suppose.
> > If (as
> > seems intuitive) "service provider" means "the entity that the
> > customer
> > perceives as providing the service", and "carrier of record" means
> > "the
> > entity providing PSTN access for calls to or from the customer",
> > then is a
> > "service provider of record" an entity that does both?  And is that
> > the
> > appropriate semantic?
> >
> > At the risk of inviting flames I'd say that "carrier of record" is =
the
> > appropriate term and the Telco-bashing that seems to motivate this
> > change,
> > is juvenile.
> >
> > Tim
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf Of
> > Richard Shockey
> > Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:31 PM
> > To: Pfautz, Penn L, NEO
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
> >
> > Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
> >>  Having looked over the Vancouver minutes of the WG I want to ask
> >> if I
> >> should replace "carrier ENUM" with "infrastructure ENUM" before
> >> resubmitting draft-lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 as
> >> draft-ietf-enum-infrastructure-enum-reqs-00.
> >
> > Yes .. it seemed to be the consensus of the WG that the word
> > carrier seems
> > to be associated with some form of disease.
> >
> >
> >> If so, I would also propose to render "carrier of record" as =
"service
> >> provider of record" going forward.
> >
> > excellent idea.
> >
> >>
> >> Your views?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Penn
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> > Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> > NeuStar Inc.
> > 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> > sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> > ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> > PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> > Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> > <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> > <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> > <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > enum mailing list
> > enum@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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From: lconroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 18:57:16 +0000
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	Tom" <Tom.McGarry@neustar.biz>
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Hi again Richard, Penn, Tom, folks,
Yup - an NRA/LEA *may* have many interesting and arcane requirements.
Other NRAs may want nothing to do with this, leaving
it up to the Carriers/SPs to do their own thing.

There are a number of possible architectural models:
- a Centralised system (with or without governmental oversight)
   is one solution, but not the only one.
I hope that the requirements will reflect more than one approach.

If the particular solution involves delegation, then you get
some help from the SOA record. It depends on who you want to contact,
and what you want them to fix (see Patrik's excellent earlier mail in
this thread for some of the potential nitwits you may need to call).

I am still not clear if IRIS is always needed to maintain network  
integrity,
and hope that someone can spell out WHY this is the case in the  
document.
(i.e. what needs to be done, and how IRIS [or whatever] can do this)

all the best,
   Lawrence


On 1 Dec 2005, at 16:33, Richard Shockey wrote (and I corrected):
> lconroy wrote:
>> Hi Penn, Tom, folks,
>>  Less is undoubtedly more - anything not needed is superfluous.
>> Also, why are we trying to specify anything that is going to be   
>> ignored (or, more specifically, can safely be ignored)?
>> Re. IRIS:
>> If COR/SPoR/... is the Registrant, and as Patrik points out,  
>> there  can be many different organisations involved, what exactly  
>> does IRIR  bring to the party? It won't have ANY information on  
>> the end user who  is provided service via this number - he or she  
>> is not the registrant.
> maybe maybe not ..it depends on what the local requirements are....  
> and there are lots of LEAs and NRAs these days with lots of  
> requiremnts.
>
> Its principal function, in theory, provide contact data on the  
> network operators responsible for that TN. In DNS registration  
> terms terms that is classic stuff. It answers questions about who  
> is responsible for a domain.
>
> Say I'm trying to get a call through it doesnt work who .. is the  
> nitwit running their proxies SBC's or DNS infrastructure so you can  
> tell them to fix it.
>
>> Perhaps someone should spell out exactly WHAT one might use IRIS  
>> to  provide, and leave it up to the Infrastructure people using  
>> an  implementation of this system to decide if they need this.
>> My feeling is that some will, some won't,
> It would be almost foolish to run a Infrastructure ENUM system  
> without an IRIS service associated with it. You cant maintain the  
> integrity of the network without it.
>
> and (allegedly :) some will want to include this just to b*gg*r up  
> any players who don't support  it already (or use some other means  
> of providing the same information  to their peers).
>> all the best,
>>   Lawrence
>> On 1 Dec 2005, at 15:52, Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
>>> Tom:
>>> I can include a statement that COR=registrant in the next draft.  
>>> I  agree that it's useful to be explicit here. In the same  
>>> spirit, I  see most of the requirements as useful to state even  
>>> where they  might logically be inferred from end user ENUM.
>>>
>>> I do see a use for a properly restricted IRIS capability but   
>>> obviously the IETF can't dictate to anyone except in matter of   
>>> protocol capabilities. I believe other service providers would  
>>> also  like to see this particular capability.
>>>
>>> Penn
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On   
>>> Behalf Of McGarry, Tom
>>> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 10:24 AM
>>> To: enum@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>>>
>>> The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the  
>>> carrier  of record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is  
>>> as opposed  to end user ENUM where - the end user is the  
>>> registrant.  This is  important because it defines "who" chooses  
>>> to register the TN in  Tier 1.
>>>
>>> I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made  
>>> this  point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that  
>>> end user  ENUM has never been defined.
>>>
>>> The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that.
>>>
>>> In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of  
>>> draft- lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to  
>>> carrier  ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance,  
>>> choice,  support for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of  
>>> the  requirements seem to be very local (country specific) in  
>>> nature.   Do the existing ENUM Tier 1s provide IRIS?  If not,  
>>> should they be  excluded from providing carrier ENUM (if it were  
>>> to come around)?   Is that really something we should be  
>>> dictating to countries?
>>>
>>> In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I  
>>> believe  less is more.
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> enum mailing list
>> enum@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
>
> -- 
>
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 20:20:29 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "lconroy" <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>, "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, "Pfautz, Penn L, NEO" <ppfautz@att.com>, "McGarry,
	Tom" <Tom.McGarry@neustar.biz>
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Hi,
=20
as Lawrence and Patrik correctly point out, there are many=20
potentitial scenarios how to implement Infrastructure ENUM.
=20
Therefore IETF should take the same path here as for User
ENUM, namely not to define anything beyond the normal
DNS delegation procedures and leave it to the same bodies
to define guidance to the NRAs. This would also
save a lot of discussions and time in IETF.
=20
I already talked to Tony that ETSI TISPAN WG4 may do
the same here as they did for User ENUM in TS 102 055
"(user) ENUM Administration for Europe" for Infrastructure
ENUM.
=20
Richard
=20

________________________________

Von: enum-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von lconroy
Gesendet: Do 01.12.2005 19:57
An: Richard Shockey
Cc: enum@ietf.org; Pfautz, Penn L, NEO; McGarry,Tom
Betreff: Re: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D



Hi again Richard, Penn, Tom, folks,
Yup - an NRA/LEA *may* have many interesting and arcane requirements.
Other NRAs may want nothing to do with this, leaving
it up to the Carriers/SPs to do their own thing.

There are a number of possible architectural models:
- a Centralised system (with or without governmental oversight)
   is one solution, but not the only one.
I hope that the requirements will reflect more than one approach.

If the particular solution involves delegation, then you get
some help from the SOA record. It depends on who you want to contact,
and what you want them to fix (see Patrik's excellent earlier mail in
this thread for some of the potential nitwits you may need to call).

I am still not clear if IRIS is always needed to maintain network=20
integrity,
and hope that someone can spell out WHY this is the case in the=20
document.
(i.e. what needs to be done, and how IRIS [or whatever] can do this)

all the best,
   Lawrence


On 1 Dec 2005, at 16:33, Richard Shockey wrote (and I corrected):
> lconroy wrote:
>> Hi Penn, Tom, folks,
>>  Less is undoubtedly more - anything not needed is superfluous.
>> Also, why are we trying to specify anything that is going to be =20
>> ignored (or, more specifically, can safely be ignored)?
>> Re. IRIS:
>> If COR/SPoR/... is the Registrant, and as Patrik points out,=20
>> there  can be many different organisations involved, what exactly=20
>> does IRIR  bring to the party? It won't have ANY information on=20
>> the end user who  is provided service via this number - he or she=20
>> is not the registrant.
> maybe maybe not ..it depends on what the local requirements are....=20
> and there are lots of LEAs and NRAs these days with lots of=20
> requiremnts.
>
> Its principal function, in theory, provide contact data on the=20
> network operators responsible for that TN. In DNS registration=20
> terms terms that is classic stuff. It answers questions about who=20
> is responsible for a domain.
>
> Say I'm trying to get a call through it doesnt work who .. is the=20
> nitwit running their proxies SBC's or DNS infrastructure so you can=20
> tell them to fix it.
>
>> Perhaps someone should spell out exactly WHAT one might use IRIS=20
>> to  provide, and leave it up to the Infrastructure people using=20
>> an  implementation of this system to decide if they need this.
>> My feeling is that some will, some won't,
> It would be almost foolish to run a Infrastructure ENUM system=20
> without an IRIS service associated with it. You cant maintain the=20
> integrity of the network without it.
>
> and (allegedly :) some will want to include this just to b*gg*r up=20
> any players who don't support  it already (or use some other means=20
> of providing the same information  to their peers).
>> all the best,
>>   Lawrence
>> On 1 Dec 2005, at 15:52, Pfautz, Penn L, NEO wrote:
>>> Tom:
>>> I can include a statement that COR=3Dregistrant in the next draft.=20
>>> I  agree that it's useful to be explicit here. In the same=20
>>> spirit, I  see most of the requirements as useful to state even=20
>>> where they  might logically be inferred from end user ENUM.
>>>
>>> I do see a use for a properly restricted IRIS capability but =20
>>> obviously the IETF can't dictate to anyone except in matter of =20
>>> protocol capabilities. I believe other service providers would=20
>>> also  like to see this particular capability.
>>>
>>> Penn
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On =20
>>> Behalf Of McGarry, Tom
>>> Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 10:24 AM
>>> To: enum@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: Update of Carrier ENUM requirements I-D
>>>
>>> The definition of carrier (or infrastructure) ENUM is - the=20
>>> carrier  of record (as defined here) is the registrant.  This is=20
>>> as opposed  to end user ENUM where - the end user is the=20
>>> registrant.  This is  important because it defines "who" chooses=20
>>> to register the TN in  Tier 1.
>>>
>>> I don't believe either of the carrier ENUM documents have made=20
>>> this  point explicitly.  Of course one of the problems is that=20
>>> end user  ENUM has never been defined.
>>>
>>> The definitions of the two types of ENUM is as simple as that.
>>>
>>> In addition, most of the requirements listed in Section 2 of=20
>>> draft- lind-infrastructure-enum-reqs-01 would not be unique to=20
>>> carrier  ENUM, e.g., privacy, high reliability and performance,=20
>>> choice,  support for open numbering plans, etc.  Also, most of=20
>>> the  requirements seem to be very local (country specific) in=20
>>> nature.   Do the existing ENUM Tier 1s provide IRIS?  If not,=20
>>> should they be  excluded from providing carrier ENUM (if it were=20
>>> to come around)?   Is that really something we should be=20
>>> dictating to countries?
>>>
>>> In the case of carrier ENUM definitions and requirements, I=20
>>> believe  less is more.
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> enum mailing list
>> enum@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>
>
> --
>
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
> Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
> NeuStar Inc.
> 46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
> sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
> ENUM +87810-13313-31331
> PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
> Fax: +1 815.333.1237
> <mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
> <mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
> <http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
>
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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ENUM mentioned as "critical to the IP peering effort".

http://www.cabledatacomnews.com/dec05/dec05-3.html

cheers

Alex Mayrhofer



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts direct=
ories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group o=
f the IETF.

	Title		: IANA Registration for an Enumservice Containing PSTN Signaling =
Information
	Author(s)	: J. Livingood, R. Shockey
	Filename	: draft-ietf-enum-pstn-01.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2005-12-2
=09
This document registers the Enumservice =93pstn=94 and subtype =93tel=94=20
   using the URI scheme =91tel:=92, as well as the subtype =93sip=94 usin=
g the=20
   URI scheme =91sip=92 as per the IANA registration process defined in t=
he=20
   ENUM specification, RFC 3761.  This data is used to facilitate the=20
   routing of telephone calls in those countries where Number=20
   Portability exists.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
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Subject: [Enum] WG Review: Recharter of Telephone Number Mapping (enum) 
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Rich, Patrick, ENUM folks,

The ENUM re-charter has been approved.  You'll see
an announcement sometime in the coming week.  The IESG did
not have a telechat between 27 October and 1 December, 
because of scheduling issues around the IETF meeting, so
this was the first opportunity for approval.

I appreciate the excellent discussions by this working 
group, which got us to this charter.  Your Chairs did an
excellent job here.  And I look forward to seeing you guys 
accomplish these goals (on time :) both during my watch
for a while longer and with your next AD.

Best,

Allison

------

To: new-work@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2005 10:55:50 -0500
Subject: WG Review: Recharter of Telephone Number Mapping (enum) 

A modified charter has been submitted for the Telephone Number Mapping (enum)
working group in the Transport Area of the IETF. The IESG has not made any 
determination as yet. The modified charter is provided below for informational 
purposes only.  Please send your comments to the IESG mailing list
(iesg@ietf.org) by November 9th.

+++

Telephone Number Mapping (enum)
================================

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Director(s):
Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>
Jon Peterson <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>

Secretary(ies):
Alex Mayrhofer <axelm@nic.at>
Mailing Lists:

General Discussion: enum@ietf.org
To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/enum/index.html

The ENUM working group has defined a DNS-based architecture and protocol
[RFC 3761] by which an E.164 number, as defined in ITU Recommendation
E.164, can be expressed as a Fully Qualified Domain Name in a specific
Internet Infrastructure domain defined for this purpose (e164.arpa).

Background:

E.164 numbers are globally unique, language independent identifiers for
resources on Public Telecommunication Networks that can support many
different services and protocols. There is an emerging desire for
network operators to utilize aspects of RFC 3761 to discover points of
interconnection necessary to terminate communications sessions
identified by a E164 number,in addition to identifying end point
protocols and services.

Working Group Revised Goals and Scope:

1. The working group will update RFC 3761 and advance to Draft Standard.

2. The working group will examine and document the use of RFC 3761 to
facilitate network interconnection for services using E.164 addressing.
The working group will coordinate its activities with other IETF working
groups, existing or to be chartered, that are investigating elements of
peering and or interconnection for VoIP or other services that typically
use E.164 addressing.

3. The working group will continue examine and document various aspects
of ENUM administrative and /or operational procedures irrespective of
whether e164.arpa domain is used.

4. The working group will also examine the use of RFC 3761 technology
for storing and delivering other information about services addressed by
E.164 numbers, for example PSTN call routing and signaling data.

5. The Working Group will continue to maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other standards bodies and groups, specifically ITU-T SG2,
to provide technical or educational information and address, as needed,
issues related to the use of the E.164 numbering plan for services on IP
networks. In addition the Working Group will continue to encourage the
exchange of technical information within the emerging global ENUM
community as well as documentation on practical experiences with
implementations, alternate technology uses and the administration and
provisioning of RFC 3761.

6. As described in RFC 3761, the IETF documents and registers the
Enumservices. While extant, it is the ENUM working group that performs
the technical review and development of the Enumservices for the Internet
community. The working group determines whether to advance them and
how to progress them technically. Coordination with other WGs will
be taken into account on these.

Other than Enumservices, all proposed deliverables of the working group
will be discussed with and approved by the Area Directors, who may
require wider review due to the broad impact of the subject.

Goals and Milestones

March 06 Enumservice Registration for Local Number Portability
and Related Data as a Proposed Standard

April 06 Requirements for Carrier Interconnection using ENUM
as an Informational

June 06 Carrier Interconnection using ENUM as a Proposed Standard

July 06 ENUM Privacy and Security Considerations as an
Informational

August 06 Advancement of RFC 3761 to Draft Standard


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	Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>, enum chair <paf@cisco.com>,
	enum chair <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>,
	RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>
Subject: [Enum] Protocol Action: 'An ENUM Registry Type for the Internet 
 Registry Information Service' to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'An ENUM Registry Type for the Internet Registry Information Service '
   <draft-ietf-enum-iris-ereg-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Allison Mankin and Jon Peterson.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-iris-ereg-02.txt-02.txt

Technical Summary
 
   This document describes an IRIS (RFCs 3981-3983)
   registry schema for registered ENUM information
   The schema extends the necessary query and result
   operations of IRIS to provide the functional information service
   needs for syntaxes and results used by ENUM registries.
   The document includes support for privacy labeling of
   objects in the registries.
 
 
Working Group Summary
 
 The working group gave a detailed consensus to this document,
  after many cycles of discussion and review.
 
Protocol Quality
 
 Allison Mankin reviewed the specification for the IESG and notes
 that the specification should be reviewed to see if new enumservices
 such as the local number portability data will need extensions from it 
 in future.  Elwyn Davies gave a useful review for the General Area
 Directorate.
  
Notes to RFC Editor:

1.
Delete the following from Section 3.2.5, and delete reference [15]
o  <IDNeMail> - elements containing an e-mail address within an
      internationalized domain name [15].

2.
Section 8.2
OLD:
S-NAPTR application service label
NEW:
S-NAPTR application service tag [20]

[20] is a normative reference to RFC 3958

3.
Section 3.24
OLD:
 o  <hostName> - the fully qualified domain name of the host.  The
      contents of this element are a domain name and MUST conform to RFC
      1035 [9].
NEW:
 o  <hostName> - the fully qualified domain name of the host.  The
      contents of this element are a host name and MUST conform to RFC
      1123 [xx].  
    Add a normative Reference to RFC 1123.

4.
Section 3.4
OLD:
o  enum - the fully qualified name of an ENUM domain.  This is a
      domain name as specified by RFC 1035 [9].  It yields a <enum>
      (Section 3.2.3) in the response.

NEW:
o  enum - the fully qualified name of an ENUM domain.  This is a
      domain name as specified by RFC 3761 [18].  It yields a <enum>
      (Section 3.2.3) in the response.

5.
Normative References:
Replace [3] and [4] with

[3]   World Wide Web Consortium, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes",
       W3C XML Schema, October 2004,
       <http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/>.

[4]   World Wide Web Consortium, "XML Schema Part 1: Structures",
       W3C XML Schema, October 2004,
       <http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/>

6.
Section 3.2.3
OLD:
 <e164Number>+1 7035 555 1212</e164Number>
NEW:
 <e164Number>+1 703 555 1212</e164Number>

There are four occurrences of the number 555 1212 in this
section.  Please replace 1212 with 1234.  (1212 is a working
number, whereas 1234 is a valid example).


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 06 04:50:50 2005
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Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 10:54:12 +0100
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Thread-Topic: SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
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Subject: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Folks,

This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns ENUM and SIP
I cross-post it.

I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP URIs to
use in Infrastructure ENUM.

User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from E.164 numbers
to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So what you get back is the
AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.

If you get something back on the ENUM query such as
sip:Richard@stastny.com,
this is definetely an AoR. Because of privacy reasons, more and more
people
start using SIP URI such as
sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)
sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone (IMHO not an AoR) or even
sip:+4319793321@provider.net

IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance
is also needed here. but it only concerns the destination
server and if the destination servers can deal with it, fine.

Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination
with private ENUMs) the situation is different.

The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the
re-chartered ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection necessary to
terminate communications sessions identified by a E164 number,
in addition to identifying end point protocols and services."

This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not necessarily contain
end-point information (AoR), but routing information. Routing, in my
definition here, is basically to provide you with the information what
the next hop is.

A very common scenario is the following one: a walled garden network
is using private ENUM to detect the border element for a given number,
Some border element may lead to another private (extranet), using
a federated ENUM for this number, another may be connected to the=20
Internet using public Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress border
element, which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the
SIP server hosting the user with this number.

In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the above
mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.

This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:

To principally different scenarios are possible

Scenario A

ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number
to an AoR. (=3D name to address mapping)
The above described routing between the networks
to find the destination network is done via the AoR. How this
is done is completely within the scope of SPEER.

Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may
use the AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work
anyway. So any additional routing information in ENUM would
be duplicated and therefore error-prone.

I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format
sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this
has no relationship to an E.164 number.

Scenario B:

This is the scenario proposed in most current implementations
and also in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason
is that most scenarios currently concentrate solely on
the peering with E.164 numbers and completely forget the
peering with SIP URIs

The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case
of the walled garden originating network either the server
hosting the end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF,
THIG, or whatchamacallit). This element is again querying another
kind of ENUM, getting back the ingress border element of the
destination network (or even of a "transit" L5 network), and so
on. The ingress border element is the again calling its private ENUM
to finally find the hosting server.

Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are
even proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly pointing
to the SIP server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?

If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs
in the format
sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone or better
SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=3Dphone

to clearly indicate that this is still basically a=20
tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may=20
be used in another ENUM query.

My questions to the crowd are the following:

1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context
of ENUM ok?

2. What should be the preferred scenario for
VoIP peering?=20
Is some kind of combination between the scenarios
feasible?=20
And what are the arguments pro and con?

I consider the outcome of this discussion as
substantial input to the deliverables of SPEER,
but some first guidance is urgently required now,
because many entities are making basic decisions
in this direction NOW.

Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.

Regards
Richard Stastny









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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 06 10:21:39 2005
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Thread-Topic: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Thread-Index: AcX6SwJitdWYiDMnQBa1ILCKsfjKoAAK+G+Q
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
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Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Richard et al,

Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the results of the
ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be identified in
Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An external ENUM dip and
an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along the lines of:

INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
...
Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
...

I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since one might
want some reliability in choosing which server in the gateway cluster to
go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.

Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Stastny Richard
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Folks,
>=20
> This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns=20
> ENUM and SIP I cross-post it.
>=20
> I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP URIs=20
> to use in Infrastructure ENUM.
>=20
> User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from=20
> E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So=20
> what you get back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
>=20
> If you get something back on the ENUM query such as=20
> sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because=20
> of privacy reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI=20
> such as sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)=20
> sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone (IMHO not an AoR) or=20
> even sip:+4319793321@provider.net
>=20
> IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is=20
> also needed here. but it only concerns the destination server=20
> and if the destination servers can deal with it, fine.
>=20
> Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination=20
> with private ENUMs) the situation is different.
>=20
> The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the=20
> re-chartered ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection=20
> necessary to terminate communications sessions identified by=20
> a E164 number, in addition to identifying end point protocols=20
> and services."
>=20
> This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not necessarily=20
> contain end-point information (AoR), but routing information.=20
> Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you=20
> with the information what the next hop is.
>=20
> A very common scenario is the following one: a walled garden=20
> network is using private ENUM to detect the border element=20
> for a given number, Some border element may lead to another=20
> private (extranet), using a federated ENUM for this number,=20
> another may be connected to the Internet using public=20
> Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
> Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress border=20
> element, which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the=20
> SIP server hosting the user with this number.
>=20
> In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the=20
> above mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
>=20
> This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
>=20
> To principally different scenarios are possible
>=20
> Scenario A
>=20
> ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to=20
> an AoR. (=3D name to address mapping) The above described=20
> routing between the networks to find the destination network=20
> is done via the AoR. How this is done is completely within=20
> the scope of SPEER.
>=20
> Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may=20
> use the AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work=20
> anyway. So any additional routing information in ENUM would=20
> be duplicated and therefore error-prone.
>=20
> I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format=20
> sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this=20
> has no relationship to an E.164 number.
>=20
> Scenario B:
>=20
> This is the scenario proposed in most current implementations=20
> and also in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason=20
> is that most scenarios currently concentrate solely on the=20
> peering with E.164 numbers and completely forget the peering=20
> with SIP URIs
>=20
> The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of=20
> the walled garden originating network either the server=20
> hosting the end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF,=20
> THIG, or whatchamacallit). This element is again querying=20
> another kind of ENUM, getting back the ingress border element=20
> of the destination network (or even of a "transit" L5=20
> network), and so on. The ingress border element is the again=20
> calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting server.
>=20
> Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are=20
> even proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly=20
> pointing to the SIP server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
>=20
> If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in=20
> the format sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone or better=20
> SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=3Dphone
>=20
> to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
> tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used=20
> in another ENUM query.
>=20
> My questions to the crowd are the following:
>=20
> 1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
>=20
> 2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?=20
> Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?=20
> And what are the arguments pro and con?
>=20
> I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial=20
> input to the deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance=20
> is urgently required now, because many entities are making=20
> basic decisions in this direction NOW.
>=20
> Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
>=20
> Regards
> Richard Stastny
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip=20
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>=20

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Thread-Topic: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, sip@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Mike wrote:

>Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the results of =
the
>ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
>Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be identified in
>Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An external ENUM dip and
>an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along the lines of:
=20
Correct,
=20
Jonathan proposed this some time ago, but this thread somewhere stranded
=20
So basically an interneal ENUM entry of

sip:+1777555111@egress.provider3.com;user=3Dphone
=20
would result in

INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
...
Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
=20
an the external ENUM entry would be
sip:+1777555111@provider17.com
=20
result in
Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
=20
This is basically what I am after
...

>I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since one might
>want some reliability in choosing which server in the gateway cluster =
to
>go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.
=20
Now this is in contradiction to the above
=20
Richard

>Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf Of Stastny Richard
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
> To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>
> Folks,
>
> This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns
> ENUM and SIP I cross-post it.
>
> I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP URIs
> to use in Infrastructure ENUM.
>
> User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from
> E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So
> what you get back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
>
> If you get something back on the ENUM query such as
> sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because
> of privacy reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI
> such as sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)
> sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone (IMHO not an AoR) or
> even sip:+4319793321@provider.net
>
> IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is
> also needed here. but it only concerns the destination server
> and if the destination servers can deal with it, fine.
>
> Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination
> with private ENUMs) the situation is different.
>
> The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the
> re-chartered ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection
> necessary to terminate communications sessions identified by
> a E164 number, in addition to identifying end point protocols
> and services."
>
> This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not necessarily
> contain end-point information (AoR), but routing information.
> Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you
> with the information what the next hop is.
>
> A very common scenario is the following one: a walled garden
> network is using private ENUM to detect the border element
> for a given number, Some border element may lead to another
> private (extranet), using a federated ENUM for this number,
> another may be connected to the Internet using public
> Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
> Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress border
> element, which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the
> SIP server hosting the user with this number.
>
> In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the
> above mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
>
> This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
>
> To principally different scenarios are possible
>
> Scenario A
>
> ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to
> an AoR. (=3D name to address mapping) The above described
> routing between the networks to find the destination network
> is done via the AoR. How this is done is completely within
> the scope of SPEER.
>
> Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may
> use the AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work
> anyway. So any additional routing information in ENUM would
> be duplicated and therefore error-prone.
>
> I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format
> sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this
> has no relationship to an E.164 number.
>
> Scenario B:
>
> This is the scenario proposed in most current implementations
> and also in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason
> is that most scenarios currently concentrate solely on the
> peering with E.164 numbers and completely forget the peering
> with SIP URIs
>
> The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of
> the walled garden originating network either the server
> hosting the end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF,
> THIG, or whatchamacallit). This element is again querying
> another kind of ENUM, getting back the ingress border element
> of the destination network (or even of a "transit" L5
> network), and so on. The ingress border element is the again
> calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting server.
>
> Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are
> even proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly
> pointing to the SIP server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
>
> If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in
> the format sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone or better
> SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=3Dphone
>
> to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
> tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used
> in another ENUM query.
>
> My questions to the crowd are the following:
>
> 1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
>
> 2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?
> Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?
> And what are the arguments pro and con?
>
> I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial
> input to the deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance
> is urgently required now, because many entities are making
> basic decisions in this direction NOW.
>
> Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
>
> Regards
> Richard Stastny
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use
> sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>


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Subject: [Enum] [voipeer] Revised VOIPEER Charter (note name change...)
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	Folks,=20

	Please find enclosed the most recent rev of the
	charter. Note also that the name has changed to
	speermint; there were various problems with the name
	SPEER (which  came to light over various email
	discussions). Credit Jason with name speermint :-)=20

	Finally, we're working on getting speermint@lists.ietf.org=20
	going; I will let you know when that is complete.=20

	Dave

---

Session PEERing for Multimedia INTerconnect (speermint)

Last Modified: 2005-12-06

Chair(s):
  Jason Livingood     <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
  David Meyer         <dmm@1-4-5.net>

Transport Area Director(s):
  Allison Mankin      <mankin@psg.com>
  Jon Peterson        <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
  Allison Mankin      <mankin@psg.com>

Mailing Lists:
  General Discussion: speermint@ietf.org
  To Subscribe:       speermint-request@ietf.org
  In Body:            (un)subscribe
  Archive:            http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/speermint/index.=
html

Description of Working Group:

  The term "VoIP Peering" has historically been used to describe
  inter-provider network interconnect and the delivery of voice
  calls over interconnection points. While voice calls are the
  primary motivation for this today, other forms of real-time
  communications are and will continue to evolve as natural
  additions to such peering. Therefore, the focus of this working
  group is best generalized to describe calls as sessions, and to
  note that that such communications are inherently real-time in
  nature.

  SPEERMINT focuses architectures to identify, signal, and route
  delay-sensitive (real-time) communication sessions at the
  application level ("layer 5"). These sessions use the SIP
  signaling protocol to enable peering between two or more
  administrative domains over IP networks. Where these domains
  peer, or meet, the establishment of trust, security, and a
  resistance to abuse and attack are all important
  considerations.

  Note that the term "Layer 5 network" is used here to refer to
  the interconnection between application layer entities such as
  SIP servers, as opposed to interconnection at the IP network
  layer. However, in order to achieve real-time Session PEERing,
  both signaling and media flows must be taken into
  consideration. In addition, the working group recognizes that
  there will be use cases that require SPEERMINT to focus on the
  interaction between the application layer and lower network
  layers, or the dependence of specific application layer use
  cases on lower layers, so SPEERMINT will have to be prepared to
  solve these problems as they arise.

  More specifically, SPEERMINT focuses on real-time session
  routing architectures for layer 5 networks and their associated
  use cases. This includes the specification of the various types
  of application flows, such as signaling and media flows, in
  such networks, and includes both trunking and peer-to-peer
  flows. In addition, SPEERMINT considers requirements for the
  feedback of operational conditions (e.g., congestion control)
  that enables the application of dynamic policy and recognizes
  that various mechanisms for achieving this should be studied as
  a potential part of any architecture. SPEERMINT may also
  consider various mechanisms to support the application of
  Quality of Service (QoS) in some manner. In particular,
  SPEERMINT specifies mechanisms for layer 2 and/or layer 3
  peering in support of real-time Session PEERing. It is
  important to note that these mechanisms may be developed in
  other working groups.

  In addition, SPEERMINT develops best current practices
  regarding exchange of real-time sessions among VoIP and other
  real-time application service providers and, in particular, how
  such calls are routed. SPEERMINT recognizes that some of these
  providers also control underlying access networks
  (facilities-based), while others do not (not facilities-based),
  and this fact may present various additional requirements or
  use cases for consideration, as well as guides SPEERMINT to
  maintain the greatest possible separation of the application
  layer from lower layers.

  The SPEERMINT work plan is also intimately related to the work
  plans being pursued by the ENUM and SIPPING working groups. In
  particular, while the ENUM Working Group is primarily concerned
  with the structure and lookup of data for the translation of
  E.164 numbers into URIs (RFC3761), SPEERMINT is concerned with
  the use of the resulting URI data, as well as non-ENUM-derived
  URI data, for use in signaling and routing of real-time
  sessions.

  Further issues that are out of scope for SPEERMINT include:=20

  o Interoperability, and NITS/profiling of existing protocols
    such as SIP, RTP, and SRTP,

  o SPIT prevention. Note, however, that other working groups
    may release relevant specifications that become required or
    are referenced by various SPEERMINT uses cases and BCPs,

  o Routing of sessions which are not signaled using SIP. In
    particular, SPEERMINT is constrained to consider only those
    scenarios in which call routing is signaled using the SIP
    protocol and addressed by SIP or SIPS URIs. E.164 numbers and
    other national or private formats may only be used as defined
    within the SIP protocols, and=20

  o H.323

---
Goals and Milestones:
  Mar 2006      Submit SPEERMINT terminology I-D.

  Mar 2006      Submit I-D defining the SPEERMINT routing
                architecture (Informational).

  Dec 2006      Submit I-D defining the message flows associated=20
                with the SPEERMINT routing architecture
		(Informational). =20

  Jan 2007      Submit I-D on the use of DNS SRV and NAPTR
                records as specified by RFC 3263 (BCP). =20

  Jan 2007      Submit I-D on the minimum set of requirements for
                SIP-based VoIP interconnection (BCP). =20

  Mar 2007      Submit I-D specifying the use of addressing forms
                and provides strong identities (BCP). =20

  Jun 2007      Submit I-D(s) on use cases (BCP).

  Jun 2006      Submit SPEERMINT terminology document to IESG
                (Informational).=20

  Mar 2007      Submit document to the IESG on the minimum set of
                requirements for SIP-based VoIP interconnection. =20

  Mar 2007      Submit document defining the call flows
                associated with the SPEERMINT routing architecture to
                the IESG (Proposed Standard).=20

  Jul 2006      Submit document defining the SPEERMINT routing
                architecture to the IESG (Informational). =20

  Mar 2007      Submit document to IESG specifying the use of
                addressing forms and provides strong identities (BCP).

  Jun 2007      Submit document to IESG on the use of DNS SRV and
                NAPTR records as specified by RFC 3263 (BCP). =20

  Jun 2007      Submit document(s) to IESG on use cases (BCP)
                (ongoing).

Internet-Drafts:
  draft-meyer-voipeer-terminology-01.txt

Request For Comments:
  None



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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 06 11:49:23 2005
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Date: Tue, 06 Dec 2005 17:48:26 +0100
From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, sip@ietf.org,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Mike wrote:
> 
> 
>>Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the results of the
>>ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
>>Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be identified in
>>Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An external ENUM dip and
>>an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along the lines of:
> 
>  
> Correct,
>  
> Jonathan proposed this some time ago, but this thread somewhere stranded
>  
> So basically an interneal ENUM entry of
> 
> sip:+1777555111@egress.provider3.com;user=phone
>  
> would result in
> 
> INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
> ...
> Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
>  
> an the external ENUM entry would be
> sip:+1777555111@provider17.com
>  
> result in
> Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
>  
> This is basically what I am after
> ...
> 

Hi folks.

What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP URI) into a 
Route header and into a request URI?

IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing (the routing 
from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be out of scope of 
all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress provider should be out 
of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI which can be used to 
address its customers.

If this URI is sip:431505641636@in.mydomain.com or 
foobar666@in.mydomain.com, or sip:klaus.darilion@mydomain.com is the 
ingress provider's choice. Maybe the ingress provider also allows all of 
the previous SIP URIs to reach a certain user. The incoming provider 
just has to make sure that these SIP URIs map to the corresponding user 
(to the user's AoR). If this user also has an E.164 number which is in 
I-ENUM, then it's again the ingress provider's choice which URI to put 
into the NAPTR.

IMO there should not not be any semantics how to create a request URI 
and a pre-loaded route set of the SIP URI received from ENUM. The egress 
proxy sends the request to the ingress proxy in the format choosen by 
the ingress provider (e.g. publish via ENUM or an business cards).

We should not complicate things. I do not see any problems with this 
simple approach. If there are some problems, please correct me.

regards
klaus



> 
>>I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since one might
>>want some reliability in choosing which server in the gateway cluster to
>>go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.
> 
>  
> Now this is in contradiction to the above
>  
> Richard
> 
> 
>>Mike
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On
>>Behalf Of Stastny Richard
>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
>>To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
>>Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
>>Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>>
>>Folks,
>>
>>This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns
>>ENUM and SIP I cross-post it.
>>
>>I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP URIs
>>to use in Infrastructure ENUM.
>>
>>User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from
>>E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So
>>what you get back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
>>
>>If you get something back on the ENUM query such as
>>sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because
>>of privacy reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI
>>such as sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)
>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=phone (IMHO not an AoR) or
>>even sip:+4319793321@provider.net
>>
>>IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is
>>also needed here. but it only concerns the destination server
>>and if the destination servers can deal with it, fine.
>>
>>Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination
>>with private ENUMs) the situation is different.
>>
>>The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the
>>re-chartered ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection
>>necessary to terminate communications sessions identified by
>>a E164 number, in addition to identifying end point protocols
>>and services."
>>
>>This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not necessarily
>>contain end-point information (AoR), but routing information.
>>Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you
>>with the information what the next hop is.
>>
>>A very common scenario is the following one: a walled garden
>>network is using private ENUM to detect the border element
>>for a given number, Some border element may lead to another
>>private (extranet), using a federated ENUM for this number,
>>another may be connected to the Internet using public
>>Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
>>Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress border
>>element, which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the
>>SIP server hosting the user with this number.
>>
>>In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the
>>above mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
>>
>>This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
>>
>>To principally different scenarios are possible
>>
>>Scenario A
>>
>>ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to
>>an AoR. (= name to address mapping) The above described
>>routing between the networks to find the destination network
>>is done via the AoR. How this is done is completely within
>>the scope of SPEER.
>>
>>Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may
>>use the AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work
>>anyway. So any additional routing information in ENUM would
>>be duplicated and therefore error-prone.
>>
>>I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format
>>sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this
>>has no relationship to an E.164 number.
>>
>>Scenario B:
>>
>>This is the scenario proposed in most current implementations
>>and also in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason
>>is that most scenarios currently concentrate solely on the
>>peering with E.164 numbers and completely forget the peering
>>with SIP URIs
>>
>>The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of
>>the walled garden originating network either the server
>>hosting the end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF,
>>THIG, or whatchamacallit). This element is again querying
>>another kind of ENUM, getting back the ingress border element
>>of the destination network (or even of a "transit" L5
>>network), and so on. The ingress border element is the again
>>calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting server.
>>
>>Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are
>>even proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly
>>pointing to the SIP server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
>>
>>If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in
>>the format sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=phone or better
>>SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=phone
>>
>>to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
>>tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used
>>in another ENUM query.
>>
>>My questions to the crowd are the following:
>>
>>1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
>>
>>2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?
>>Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?
>>And what are the arguments pro and con?
>>
>>I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial
>>input to the deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance
>>is urgently required now, because many entities are making
>>basic decisions in this direction NOW.
>>
>>Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
>>
>>Regards
>>Richard Stastny
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
>>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use
>>sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
>>Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>>
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
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Thread-Topic: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>,
	"Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, sip@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Klaus,

It has to do with the difference between re-targeting and routing.  Is
the point of interconnect the real target of the request or just a
waypoint in the route to get to the target?  In the User ENUM case, it
seems as though the addresses are all about the target users and their
devices.  But, here it seemed a bit different.  It is a route through an
intermediate point.  It seems like the semantic and syntactical element
would be more coherent and no more complicated.  Thus, I posed the
question.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 11:48 AM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> > Mike wrote:
> >=20
> >=20
> >>Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the=20
> results of=20
> >>the ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
> >>Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be=20
> identified in=20
> >>Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An external ENUM dip=20
> >>and an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along the lines of:
> >=20
> > =20
> > Correct,
> > =20
> > Jonathan proposed this some time ago, but this thread somewhere=20
> > stranded
> > =20
> > So basically an interneal ENUM entry of
> >=20
> > sip:+1777555111@egress.provider3.com;user=3Dphone
> > =20
> > would result in
> >=20
> > INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
> > ...
> > Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
> > =20
> > an the external ENUM entry would be
> > sip:+1777555111@provider17.com
> > =20
> > result in
> > Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
> > =20
> > This is basically what I am after
> > ...
> >=20
>=20
> Hi folks.
>=20
> What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP=20
> URI) into a Route header and into a request URI?
>=20
> IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing (the=20
> routing from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should=20
> be out of scope of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the=20
> ingress provider should be out of scope. The ingress provider=20
> should have SIP URI which can be used to address its customers.
>=20
> If this URI is sip:431505641636@in.mydomain.com or=20
> foobar666@in.mydomain.com, or sip:klaus.darilion@mydomain.com=20
> is the ingress provider's choice. Maybe the ingress provider=20
> also allows all of the previous SIP URIs to reach a certain=20
> user. The incoming provider just has to make sure that these=20
> SIP URIs map to the corresponding user (to the user's AoR).=20
> If this user also has an E.164 number which is in I-ENUM,=20
> then it's again the ingress provider's choice which URI to=20
> put into the NAPTR.
>=20
> IMO there should not not be any semantics how to create a=20
> request URI and a pre-loaded route set of the SIP URI=20
> received from ENUM. The egress proxy sends the request to the=20
> ingress proxy in the format choosen by the ingress provider=20
> (e.g. publish via ENUM or an business cards).
>=20
> We should not complicate things. I do not see any problems=20
> with this simple approach. If there are some problems, please=20
> correct me.
>=20
> regards
> klaus
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> >>I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since=20
> one might=20
> >>want some reliability in choosing which server in the=20
> gateway cluster=20
> >>to go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.
> >=20
> > =20
> > Now this is in contradiction to the above
> > =20
> > Richard
> >=20
> >=20
> >>Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of=20
> >>Stastny Richard
> >>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
> >>To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> >>Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> >>Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >>
> >>Folks,
> >>
> >>This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns=20
> ENUM and=20
> >>SIP I cross-post it.
> >>
> >>I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP=20
> URIs to use=20
> >>in Infrastructure ENUM.
> >>
> >>User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from
> >>E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So=20
> what you get=20
> >>back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
> >>
> >>If you get something back on the ENUM query such as=20
> >>sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because=20
> of privacy=20
> >>reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI such as=20
> >>sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)=20
> >>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone (IMHO not an AoR) or even=20
> >>sip:+4319793321@provider.net
> >>
> >>IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is=20
> also needed=20
> >>here. but it only concerns the destination server and if the=20
> >>destination servers can deal with it, fine.
> >>
> >>Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination with=20
> >>private ENUMs) the situation is different.
> >>
> >>The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the re-chartered=20
> >>ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection necessary to=20
> terminate=20
> >>communications sessions identified by a E164 number, in addition to=20
> >>identifying end point protocols and services."
> >>
> >>This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not=20
> necessarily contain=20
> >>end-point information (AoR), but routing information.
> >>Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you=20
> with the=20
> >>information what the next hop is.
> >>
> >>A very common scenario is the following one: a walled=20
> garden network=20
> >>is using private ENUM to detect the border element for a=20
> given number,=20
> >>Some border element may lead to another private (extranet), using a=20
> >>federated ENUM for this number, another may be connected to the=20
> >>Internet using public Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
> >>Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress=20
> border element,=20
> >>which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the SIP=20
> server hosting=20
> >>the user with this number.
> >>
> >>In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the above=20
> >>mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
> >>
> >>This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
> >>
> >>To principally different scenarios are possible
> >>
> >>Scenario A
> >>
> >>ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to=20
> an AoR. (=3D=20
> >>name to address mapping) The above described routing between the=20
> >>networks to find the destination network is done via the=20
> AoR. How this=20
> >>is done is completely within the scope of SPEER.
> >>
> >>Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may use the=20
> >>AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work=20
> anyway. So any=20
> >>additional routing information in ENUM would be duplicated and=20
> >>therefore error-prone.
> >>
> >>I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format=20
> >>sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this has no=20
> >>relationship to an E.164 number.
> >>
> >>Scenario B:
> >>
> >>This is the scenario proposed in most current=20
> implementations and also=20
> >>in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason is that most=20
> >>scenarios currently concentrate solely on the peering with E.164=20
> >>numbers and completely forget the peering with SIP URIs
> >>
> >>The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of the=20
> >>walled garden originating network either the server hosting the=20
> >>end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF, THIG, or=20
> >>whatchamacallit). This element is again querying another=20
> kind of ENUM,=20
> >>getting back the ingress border element of the destination=20
> network (or=20
> >>even of a "transit" L5 network), and so on. The ingress=20
> border element=20
> >>is the again calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting=20
> >>server.
> >>
> >>Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are even=20
> >>proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly pointing=20
> to the SIP=20
> >>server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
> >>
> >>If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in=20
> the format=20
> >>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone or better=20
> >>SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=3Dphone
> >>
> >>to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
> >>tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used in=20
> >>another ENUM query.
> >>
> >>My questions to the crowd are the following:
> >>
> >>1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
> >>
> >>2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?
> >>Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?
> >>And what are the arguments pro and con?
> >>
> >>I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial=20
> input to the=20
> >>deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance is urgently required=20
> >>now, because many entities are making basic decisions in this=20
> >>direction NOW.
> >>
> >>Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
> >>
> >>Regards
> >>Richard Stastny
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> >>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> >>sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use=20
> >>sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> > This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> > sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use=20
> > sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> >=20
> >=20
>=20

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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>
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Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Hmmm...  should I have said?:

Route: <sip:egress-farm-11.provider3.com;lr>

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stastny Richard [mailto:Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 10:47 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Mike wrote:
>=20
> >Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the results of=20
> >the ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
> >Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be=20
> identified in=20
> >Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An external=20
> ENUM dip and=20
> >an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along the lines of:
> =20
> Correct,
> =20
> Jonathan proposed this some time ago, but this thread=20
> somewhere stranded
> =20
> So basically an interneal ENUM entry of
>=20
> sip:+1777555111@egress.provider3.com;user=3Dphone
> =20
> would result in
>=20
> INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
> ...
> Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
> =20
> an the external ENUM entry would be
> sip:+1777555111@provider17.com
> =20
> result in
> Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
> =20
> This is basically what I am after
> ...
>=20
> >I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since one might=20
> >want some reliability in choosing which server in the=20
> gateway cluster=20
> >to go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.
> =20
> Now this is in contradiction to the above
> =20
> Richard
>=20
> >Mike
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of=20
> > Stastny Richard
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
> > To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> > Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >
> > Folks,
> >
> > This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns=20
> ENUM and=20
> > SIP I cross-post it.
> >
> > I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP=20
> URIs to use=20
> > in Infrastructure ENUM.
> >
> > User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from
> > E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So=20
> what you get=20
> > back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
> >
> > If you get something back on the ENUM query such as=20
> > sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because=20
> of privacy=20
> > reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI such as=20
> > sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)=20
> > sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone (IMHO not an AoR) or even=20
> > sip:+4319793321@provider.net
> >
> > IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is=20
> also needed=20
> > here. but it only concerns the destination server and if the=20
> > destination servers can deal with it, fine.
> >
> > Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination with=20
> > private ENUMs) the situation is different.
> >
> > The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the re-chartered=20
> > ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection necessary to=20
> terminate=20
> > communications sessions identified by a E164 number, in addition to=20
> > identifying end point protocols and services."
> >
> > This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not=20
> necessarily contain=20
> > end-point information (AoR), but routing information.
> > Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you=20
> with the=20
> > information what the next hop is.
> >
> > A very common scenario is the following one: a walled=20
> garden network=20
> > is using private ENUM to detect the border element for a=20
> given number,=20
> > Some border element may lead to another private (extranet), using a=20
> > federated ENUM for this number, another may be connected to the=20
> > Internet using public Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
> > Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress=20
> border element,=20
> > which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the SIP=20
> server hosting=20
> > the user with this number.
> >
> > In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the above=20
> > mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
> >
> > This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
> >
> > To principally different scenarios are possible
> >
> > Scenario A
> >
> > ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to=20
> an AoR. (=3D=20
> > name to address mapping) The above described routing between the=20
> > networks to find the destination network is done via the=20
> AoR. How this=20
> > is done is completely within the scope of SPEER.
> >
> > Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may use the=20
> > AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work=20
> anyway. So any=20
> > additional routing information in ENUM would be duplicated and=20
> > therefore error-prone.
> >
> > I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format=20
> > sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this has no=20
> > relationship to an E.164 number.
> >
> > Scenario B:
> >
> > This is the scenario proposed in most current=20
> implementations and also=20
> > in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason is that most=20
> > scenarios currently concentrate solely on the peering with E.164=20
> > numbers and completely forget the peering with SIP URIs
> >
> > The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of the=20
> > walled garden originating network either the server hosting the=20
> > end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF, THIG, or=20
> > whatchamacallit). This element is again querying another=20
> kind of ENUM,=20
> > getting back the ingress border element of the destination=20
> network (or=20
> > even of a "transit" L5 network), and so on. The ingress=20
> border element=20
> > is the again calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting=20
> > server.
> >
> > Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are even=20
> > proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly pointing=20
> to the SIP=20
> > server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
> >
> > If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in=20
> the format=20
> > sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone or better=20
> > SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=3Dphone
> >
> > to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
> > tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used in=20
> > another ENUM query.
> >
> > My questions to the crowd are the following:
> >
> > 1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
> >
> > 2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?
> > Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?
> > And what are the arguments pro and con?
> >
> > I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial=20
> input to the=20
> > deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance is urgently required=20
> > now, because many entities are making basic decisions in this=20
> > direction NOW.
> >
> > Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
> >
> > Regards
> > Richard Stastny
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> > This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> > sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use=20
> > sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> >
>=20

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
From: Thilo Salmon <salmon@sipgate.de>
To: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org,
	"Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Richard, Klaus, et al.

Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately. 

> What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP URI) into a 
> Route header and into a request URI?
[...]
> IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing (the routing 
> from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be out of scope of 
> all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress provider should be out 
> of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI which can be used to 
> address its customers.

I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason (we all have
enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I suppose) an
ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of SIP URIs to each and
every of his egress partners, he should not be stripped of this option.
The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress provider chooses
to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs with a key uniquely assigns
to his egress partner.

Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes authority over
internal adressing away from the ingress provider for no reason apparent
(to me).

Thilo


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Tue Dec 06 16:36:58 2005
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Subject: RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 16:36:14 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Thread-Index: AcX6l7ng7d5gWyzJReGGP+c21C99TwAEhbpA
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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I am having trouble parsing these statements.

A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and egress to
indicate some server that sits on the edge of a provider's network and
does peering to some other provider.  The usage below seems to mix
egress with originating being the network where the caller is attached.

I was noting that the called party terminal and the interconnect points
were different hosts and therefore may have different identities.  To
keep maximum flexibility, the format of those identities would need to
be fully under the control of the domain of each provider.  However,
conflating all that into a single URI in the Request-URI seemed
constraining to me.  Having three URIs in separate headers seemed the
most flexible.

Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM -- Tel:URI
in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in Route header.  I only
suggested that there might be two route headers because the terminating
provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this end-user, go to this
entrance first.  But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider
needs to determine what the corresponding exit point is from his
network, i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of that URI
is up to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I think by
definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.  The internal determination of the
exit point could be termed (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is
concerned only with the inter-carrier aspect.

The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the user
totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I was just teasing
out what are the assumptions and constraints in the original email.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> To: Klaus Darilion
> Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;=20
> voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Richard, Klaus, et al.
>=20
> Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.=20
>=20
> > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP=20
> URI) into a=20
> > Route header and into a request URI?
> [...]
> > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing=20
> (the routing=20
> > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be=20
> out of scope=20
> > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress=20
> provider should=20
> > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI=20
> which can be=20
> > used to address its customers.
>=20
> I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason (we all=20
> have enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason,=20
> I suppose) an ingress provider wishes to feed a different set=20
> of SIP URIs to each and every of his egress partners, he=20
> should not be stripped of this option.
> The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress=20
> provider chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs=20
> with a key uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
>=20
> Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes=20
> authority over internal adressing away from the ingress=20
> provider for no reason apparent (to me).
>=20
> Thilo
>=20

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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 18:23:47 -0500
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, "Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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My looking glass is smudged today.

What does one call a provider of service? =20
I don't understand the aversion to service provider.=20

I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory burdens
(or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to lawyers and lobbyists.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> 'Stastny Richard'
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Sorry for nitpicking:
>=20
> >A provider is a provider.
>=20
> A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from=20
> Google who uses a different business model (which is more=20
> significant measured in $$$?).
>=20
> Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we=20
> could shorten to IDOM or such)?=20
>=20
> Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.=20
> Business models for VoIP are better suited for other=20
> organizations, consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Hammer
> (mhammer)
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> Stastny Richard
> Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> I am having trouble parsing these statements.
>=20
> A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and=20
> egress to indicate some server that sits on the edge of a=20
> provider's network and does peering to some other provider. =20
> The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being=20
> the network where the caller is attached.
>=20
> I was noting that the called party terminal and the=20
> interconnect points were different hosts and therefore may=20
> have different identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the=20
> format of those identities would need to be fully under the=20
> control of the domain of each provider.  However, conflating=20
> all that into a single URI in the Request-URI seemed=20
> constraining to me.  Having three URIs in separate headers=20
> seemed the most flexible.
>=20
> Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM=20
> -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in Route=20
> header.  I only suggested that there might be two route=20
> headers because the terminating provider would indicate in=20
> ENUM, to get to this end-user, go to this entrance first. =20
> But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs=20
> to determine what the corresponding exit point is from his=20
> network, i.e. another Route header.  The format and content=20
> of that URI is up to each provider.  The advertised entrance=20
> point is I think by definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM. =20
> The internal determination of the exit point could be termed=20
> (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only with=20
> the inter-carrier aspect.
>=20
> The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the=20
> user totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I=20
> was just teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints=20
> in the original email.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > To: Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;=20
> voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> >=20
> > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.=20
> >=20
> > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > URI) into a
> > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > [...]
> > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > (the routing
> > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > out of scope
> > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > provider should
> > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > which can be
> > > used to address its customers.
> >=20
> > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason (we all have=20
> > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I=20
> suppose) an=20
> > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of SIP URIs to each=20
> > and every of his egress partners, he should not be stripped of this=20
> > option.
> > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress provider=20
> > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs with a key=20
> > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> >=20
> > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes=20
> authority over=20
> > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for no reason=20
> > apparent (to me).
> >=20
> > Thilo
> >=20
>=20
> ______________________________________________________________
> ______________
> _
> List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
>=20
>=20

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Cc: enum@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, sip@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Hi Michael!

As there are some concerns about the terminology. Thus I will use AD 
(adminsitrative domain, from the SPEERMINT charter) as synonym for ITSP, 
carrier, telco, VoIP enabled enterprise .....

Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> Klaus,
> 
> It has to do with the difference between re-targeting and routing.  Is
> the point of interconnect the real target of the request or just a
> waypoint in the route to get to the target?  In the User ENUM case, it
> seems as though the addresses are all about the target users and their
> devices.  But, here it seemed a bit different.  It is a route through an
> intermediate point.  It seems like the semantic and syntactical element
> would be more coherent and no more complicated.  Thus, I posed the
> question.

I can not really see a difference to user ENUM. There is only one 
Infrastructure ENUM tree. Thus, all ADs which query this tree will get 
the same URI back from ENUM. Thus, the ingress point announced by the 
receiving AD is the same for all outgoing ADs.

Further, if the outgoing AD does not send the request directly to the 
announced ingress point (maybe no peering relationship), but to an 
intermediate point (transit provider, clearinghouse, ....), this routing 
is different for each AD. Thus, such kind of routing information can not 
be in ENUM.

Once the request reaches the ingress point of the receiving AD, there 
will be further routing inside the receiving AD. Maybe the route is for 
example:
  1. ingresspoint1.ad
  2. accountingbox.ad
  3. mainproxy.ad
  4. .....

Publishing such a route in ENUM makes no sense, as the route is the same 
for all incoming requests. Thus, the route should be applied by the 
previous hop. That means, ingresspoint1.ad knows that it should formward 
to accountingbox.ad, and so on.

IMO, ENUM is a simple routing and re-targeting in one step. If complex 
re-routing and re-targeting is required it should be done by the 
receiving AD. The outoing AD is not interested in the internal routing 
of the receiving AD.

Maybe you can give me an example of a scenario were my model does not fit.

regards
klaus



> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at] 
>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 11:48 AM
>>To: Stastny Richard
>>Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 
>>enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>>
>>Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>>Mike wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the 
>>
>>results of 
>>
>>>>the ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
>>>>Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be 
>>
>>identified in 
>>
>>>>Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An external ENUM dip 
>>>>and an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along the lines of:
>>>
>>> 
>>>Correct,
>>> 
>>>Jonathan proposed this some time ago, but this thread somewhere 
>>>stranded
>>> 
>>>So basically an interneal ENUM entry of
>>>
>>>sip:+1777555111@egress.provider3.com;user=phone
>>> 
>>>would result in
>>>
>>>INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
>>>...
>>>Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
>>> 
>>>an the external ENUM entry would be
>>>sip:+1777555111@provider17.com
>>> 
>>>result in
>>>Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
>>> 
>>>This is basically what I am after
>>>...
>>>
>>
>>Hi folks.
>>
>>What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP 
>>URI) into a Route header and into a request URI?
>>
>>IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing (the 
>>routing from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should 
>>be out of scope of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the 
>>ingress provider should be out of scope. The ingress provider 
>>should have SIP URI which can be used to address its customers.
>>
>>If this URI is sip:431505641636@in.mydomain.com or 
>>foobar666@in.mydomain.com, or sip:klaus.darilion@mydomain.com 
>>is the ingress provider's choice. Maybe the ingress provider 
>>also allows all of the previous SIP URIs to reach a certain 
>>user. The incoming provider just has to make sure that these 
>>SIP URIs map to the corresponding user (to the user's AoR). 
>>If this user also has an E.164 number which is in I-ENUM, 
>>then it's again the ingress provider's choice which URI to 
>>put into the NAPTR.
>>
>>IMO there should not not be any semantics how to create a 
>>request URI and a pre-loaded route set of the SIP URI 
>>received from ENUM. The egress proxy sends the request to the 
>>ingress proxy in the format choosen by the ingress provider 
>>(e.g. publish via ENUM or an business cards).
>>
>>We should not complicate things. I do not see any problems 
>>with this simple approach. If there are some problems, please 
>>correct me.
>>
>>regards
>>klaus
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>>I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since 
>>
>>one might 
>>
>>>>want some reliability in choosing which server in the 
>>
>>gateway cluster 
>>
>>>>to go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.
>>>
>>> 
>>>Now this is in contradiction to the above
>>> 
>>>Richard
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Mike
>>>
>>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On 
>>
>>Behalf Of 
>>
>>>>Stastny Richard
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
>>>>To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
>>>>Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
>>>>Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>>>>
>>>>Folks,
>>>>
>>>>This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns 
>>
>>ENUM and 
>>
>>>>SIP I cross-post it.
>>>>
>>>>I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP 
>>
>>URIs to use 
>>
>>>>in Infrastructure ENUM.
>>>>
>>>>User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from
>>>>E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So 
>>
>>what you get 
>>
>>>>back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
>>>>
>>>>If you get something back on the ENUM query such as 
>>>>sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because 
>>
>>of privacy 
>>
>>>>reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI such as 
>>>>sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR) 
>>>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=phone (IMHO not an AoR) or even 
>>>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net
>>>>
>>>>IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is 
>>
>>also needed 
>>
>>>>here. but it only concerns the destination server and if the 
>>>>destination servers can deal with it, fine.
>>>>
>>>>Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination with 
>>>>private ENUMs) the situation is different.
>>>>
>>>>The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the re-chartered 
>>>>ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection necessary to 
>>
>>terminate 
>>
>>>>communications sessions identified by a E164 number, in addition to 
>>>>identifying end point protocols and services."
>>>>
>>>>This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not 
>>
>>necessarily contain 
>>
>>>>end-point information (AoR), but routing information.
>>>>Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you 
>>
>>with the 
>>
>>>>information what the next hop is.
>>>>
>>>>A very common scenario is the following one: a walled 
>>
>>garden network 
>>
>>>>is using private ENUM to detect the border element for a 
>>
>>given number, 
>>
>>>>Some border element may lead to another private (extranet), using a 
>>>>federated ENUM for this number, another may be connected to the 
>>>>Internet using public Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
>>>>Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress 
>>
>>border element, 
>>
>>>>which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the SIP 
>>
>>server hosting 
>>
>>>>the user with this number.
>>>>
>>>>In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the above 
>>>>mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
>>>>
>>>>This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
>>>>
>>>>To principally different scenarios are possible
>>>>
>>>>Scenario A
>>>>
>>>>ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to 
>>
>>an AoR. (= 
>>
>>>>name to address mapping) The above described routing between the 
>>>>networks to find the destination network is done via the 
>>
>>AoR. How this 
>>
>>>>is done is completely within the scope of SPEER.
>>>>
>>>>Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user may use the 
>>>>AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work 
>>
>>anyway. So any 
>>
>>>>additional routing information in ENUM would be duplicated and 
>>>>therefore error-prone.
>>>>
>>>>I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format 
>>>>sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this has no 
>>>>relationship to an E.164 number.
>>>>
>>>>Scenario B:
>>>>
>>>>This is the scenario proposed in most current 
>>
>>implementations and also 
>>
>>>>in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason is that most 
>>>>scenarios currently concentrate solely on the peering with E.164 
>>>>numbers and completely forget the peering with SIP URIs
>>>>
>>>>The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of the 
>>>>walled garden originating network either the server hosting the 
>>>>end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF, THIG, or 
>>>>whatchamacallit). This element is again querying another 
>>
>>kind of ENUM, 
>>
>>>>getting back the ingress border element of the destination 
>>
>>network (or 
>>
>>>>even of a "transit" L5 network), and so on. The ingress 
>>
>>border element 
>>
>>>>is the again calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting 
>>>>server.
>>>>
>>>>Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are even 
>>>>proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly pointing 
>>
>>to the SIP 
>>
>>>>server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
>>>>
>>>>If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in 
>>
>>the format 
>>
>>>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=phone or better 
>>>>SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=phone
>>>>
>>>>to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
>>>>tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used in 
>>>>another ENUM query.
>>>>
>>>>My questions to the crowd are the following:
>>>>
>>>>1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
>>>>
>>>>2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?
>>>>Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?
>>>>And what are the arguments pro and con?
>>>>
>>>>I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial 
>>
>>input to the 
>>
>>>>deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance is urgently required 
>>>>now, because many entities are making basic decisions in this 
>>>>direction NOW.
>>>>
>>>>Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
>>>>
>>>>Regards
>>>>Richard Stastny
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>_______________________________________________
>>>>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
>>>>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use 
>>>>sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use 
>>>>sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
>>>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use 
>>>sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use 
>>>sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>>>
>>>
>>
> 
> 


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 07 06:58:07 2005
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Thread-Topic: SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Subject: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Hi folks,

thanks for the statements sofar, but I am still confused
(maybe even more ;-)

It seems also that my first post was not too well formulated

The basic question was:
Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
(or administrative domain B)=20
or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?

I will try to give another example and start from
within the scope of SPEERMINT (I hope this is the
last iteration before the name gets too lomg ;-)


I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
user identity (AoR) from this provider:
e.g. sip:foo@provB.net

This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
or 019793321 or 4319793321

Any other provider A having a peering agreement
with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.

On way to do so is to use SRV records within
the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g

ingress14.provB.net
and
ingress21.provB.net

Question: is this correct?

Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
may use another mapping mechanism to find
the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net

Now I as a user are not happy with this default
public user identity, I want to have some aliases

eg:=20
1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
2) +43 1 9793321

In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
to point to these redirect servers
e.g. redirect.provB.net

sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
sip:foo@provB.net

Question: is this correct?

In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
[Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
this is my choice]

Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
ENUM for say +4319793321?

Is it:
Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
this must also work)
OR
sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone (correct?)
OR
sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
OR
sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 =3D foo)

OR is it
sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone (and the above =
variants)
AND
sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone

In this last case one would not need to query the
SRV records in provB.net

I hope I did not confuse the issue even more

Richard



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Hi Richard!

comments inline

Stastny Richard wrote:
> Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
> to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
> (or administrative domain B) 
> or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?

IMHO it should be a mapping to an AoR as in user ENUM.

> I will try to give another example and start from
...
> I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
> user identity (AoR) from this provider:
> e.g. sip:foo@provB.net
> 
> This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
> e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
> a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
> or 019793321 or 4319793321
> 
> Any other provider A having a peering agreement
> with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
> given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
> SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
> the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.
> 
> On way to do so is to use SRV records within
> the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g
> 
> ingress14.provB.net
> and
> ingress21.provB.net
> 
> Question: is this correct?

IMO yes. Thus, A sends "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net" to ingress14.provB.net

> Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
> may use another mapping mechanism to find
> the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net
> 
> Now I as a user are not happy with this default
> public user identity, I want to have some aliases
> 
> eg: 
> 1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
> 2) +43 1 9793321
> 
> In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
> to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
> need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
> to point to these redirect servers
> e.g. redirect.provB.net
> 
> sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
> sip:foo@provB.net
> 
> Question: is this correct?

This is a working scenario. But a redirect server is not mandatory. It 
may also be a proxy which forwards the request "INVITE 
sip:richard.stastny.com" to "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net".

It is also possbile that SRV for stastny.com points directly to 
ingress12.provB.net and ingress12 knows about all hosted SIP domains and 
knows how to forward the request to the end user.

But this is a design decision of the provB and IMO should be out of 
scope of SPEERMINT. provB may use redirect server, provC may accept all 
hosted SIP domains directly on their ingress points, .....

I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect. E.g. redirect raises 
questions like: How should intercept the redirect response and forward 
to the new URI? The UA client or the SIP proxy of provA or the egress proxy?

The important thing is that the originator (provA) should not have to 
take care how provB implemented the hosting of SIP domains.

> In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
> [Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
> sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
> this is my choice]
> 
> Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
> ENUM for say +4319793321?
> 
> Is it:
> Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
> this must also work)
> OR
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=phone (correct?)
> OR
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
> OR
> sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 = foo)
> 
> OR is it
> sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=phone (and the above variants)
> AND
> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=phone

IMO all of these are valid. It's up to the choice of provB. provB can 
put anything into ENUM as long as provB is able to map from the URI in 
I-ENUM to the end user.

If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without 
user=phone as the user are not limited to phones).

> In this last case one would not need to query the
> SRV records in provB.net

Also in the last case (if beeing conform with RFC3263), the egress proxy 
has to perform NAPTR and SRV lookups. If you want to avoid them, just 
put the IP address or the port into the host part, e.g.

sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=phone

regards
klaus

_______________________________________________
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enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 07 11:23:19 2005
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Subject: Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 17:23:52 +0100
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C46FC@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Thread-Index: AcX7K+OV505wavEbRymxIc1sIbE0oQAHrk1p
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Thanx Klaus

Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
regarding redirect vs proxy


>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.

Me too and I see your arguments.
Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
Gesendet: Mi 07.12.2005 13:39
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



Hi Richard!

comments inline

Stastny Richard wrote:
> Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
> to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
> (or administrative domain B)
> or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?

IMHO it should be a mapping to an AoR as in user ENUM.

> I will try to give another example and start from
...
> I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
> user identity (AoR) from this provider:
> e.g. sip:foo@provB.net
>
> This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
> e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
> a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
> or 019793321 or 4319793321
>
> Any other provider A having a peering agreement
> with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
> given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
> SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
> the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.
>
> On way to do so is to use SRV records within
> the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g
>
> ingress14.provB.net
> and
> ingress21.provB.net
>
> Question: is this correct?

IMO yes. Thus, A sends "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net" to ingress14.provB.net

> Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
> may use another mapping mechanism to find
> the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net
>
> Now I as a user are not happy with this default
> public user identity, I want to have some aliases
>
> eg:
> 1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
> 2) +43 1 9793321
>
> In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
> to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
> need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
> to point to these redirect servers
> e.g. redirect.provB.net
>
> sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
> sip:foo@provB.net
>
> Question: is this correct?

This is a working scenario. But a redirect server is not mandatory. It
may also be a proxy which forwards the request "INVITE
sip:richard.stastny.com" to "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net".

It is also possbile that SRV for stastny.com points directly to
ingress12.provB.net and ingress12 knows about all hosted SIP domains and
knows how to forward the request to the end user.

But this is a design decision of the provB and IMO should be out of
scope of SPEERMINT. provB may use redirect server, provC may accept all
hosted SIP domains directly on their ingress points, .....

I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect. E.g. redirect raises
questions like: How should intercept the redirect response and forward
to the new URI? The UA client or the SIP proxy of provA or the egress =
proxy?

The important thing is that the originator (provA) should not have to
take care how provB implemented the hosting of SIP domains.

> In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
> [Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
> sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
> this is my choice]
>
> Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
> ENUM for say +4319793321?
>
> Is it:
> Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
> this must also work)
> OR
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone (correct?)
> OR
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
> OR
> sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 =3D foo)
>
> OR is it
> sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone (and the above =
variants)
> AND
> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone

IMO all of these are valid. It's up to the choice of provB. provB can
put anything into ENUM as long as provB is able to map from the URI in
I-ENUM to the end user.

If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without
user=3Dphone as the user are not limited to phones).

> In this last case one would not need to query the
> SRV records in provB.net

Also in the last case (if beeing conform with RFC3263), the egress proxy
has to perform NAPTR and SRV lookups. If you want to avoid them, just
put the IP address or the port into the host part, e.g.

sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=3Dphone

regards
klaus



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 07 11:27:32 2005
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Subject: Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 17:27:27 +0100
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C46FD@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Klaus wrote:
>If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without
>user=3Dphone as the user are not limited to phones).
You mean:
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone=20
=20
IMHO this does not imply that the user uses a phone,
it implies that the user-part is a Tel URI !
=20
=20
Richard



________________________________

Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
Gesendet: Mi 07.12.2005 13:39
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



Hi Richard!

comments inline

Stastny Richard wrote:
> Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
> to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
> (or administrative domain B)
> or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?

IMHO it should be a mapping to an AoR as in user ENUM.

> I will try to give another example and start from
...
> I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
> user identity (AoR) from this provider:
> e.g. sip:foo@provB.net
>
> This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
> e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
> a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
> or 019793321 or 4319793321
>
> Any other provider A having a peering agreement
> with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
> given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
> SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
> the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.
>
> On way to do so is to use SRV records within
> the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g
>
> ingress14.provB.net
> and
> ingress21.provB.net
>
> Question: is this correct?

IMO yes. Thus, A sends "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net" to ingress14.provB.net

> Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
> may use another mapping mechanism to find
> the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net
>
> Now I as a user are not happy with this default
> public user identity, I want to have some aliases
>
> eg:
> 1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
> 2) +43 1 9793321
>
> In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
> to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
> need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
> to point to these redirect servers
> e.g. redirect.provB.net
>
> sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
> sip:foo@provB.net
>
> Question: is this correct?

This is a working scenario. But a redirect server is not mandatory. It
may also be a proxy which forwards the request "INVITE
sip:richard.stastny.com" to "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net".

It is also possbile that SRV for stastny.com points directly to
ingress12.provB.net and ingress12 knows about all hosted SIP domains and
knows how to forward the request to the end user.

But this is a design decision of the provB and IMO should be out of
scope of SPEERMINT. provB may use redirect server, provC may accept all
hosted SIP domains directly on their ingress points, .....

I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect. E.g. redirect raises
questions like: How should intercept the redirect response and forward
to the new URI? The UA client or the SIP proxy of provA or the egress =
proxy?

The important thing is that the originator (provA) should not have to
take care how provB implemented the hosting of SIP domains.

> In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
> [Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
> sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
> this is my choice]
>
> Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
> ENUM for say +4319793321?
>
> Is it:
> Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
> this must also work)
> OR
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone (correct?)
> OR
> sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
> OR
> sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 =3D foo)
>
> OR is it
> sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone (and the above =
variants)
> AND
> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone

IMO all of these are valid. It's up to the choice of provB. provB can
put anything into ENUM as long as provB is able to map from the URI in
I-ENUM to the end user.

If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without
user=3Dphone as the user are not limited to phones).

> In this last case one would not need to query the
> SRV records in provB.net

Also in the last case (if beeing conform with RFC3263), the egress proxy
has to perform NAPTR and SRV lookups. If you want to avoid them, just
put the IP address or the port into the host part, e.g.

sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=3Dphone

regards
klaus



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



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Thread-Topic: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, sip@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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I don't have issues with what you have said.  I was trying to discover
what was objectionable in what I had said, but thre doesn't seem to be
anything.

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 3:33 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer)
> Cc: Stastny Richard; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Hi Michael!
>=20
> As there are some concerns about the terminology. Thus I will=20
> use AD (adminsitrative domain, from the SPEERMINT charter) as=20
> synonym for ITSP, carrier, telco, VoIP enabled enterprise .....
>=20
> Michael Hammer (mhammer) wrote:
> > Klaus,
> >=20
> > It has to do with the difference between re-targeting and=20
> routing.  Is=20
> > the point of interconnect the real target of the request or just a=20
> > waypoint in the route to get to the target?  In the User=20
> ENUM case, it=20
> > seems as though the addresses are all about the target=20
> users and their=20
> > devices.  But, here it seemed a bit different.  It is a=20
> route through=20
> > an intermediate point.  It seems like the semantic and syntactical=20
> > element would be more coherent and no more complicated. =20
> Thus, I posed=20
> > the question.
>=20
> I can not really see a difference to user ENUM. There is only=20
> one Infrastructure ENUM tree. Thus, all ADs which query this=20
> tree will get the same URI back from ENUM. Thus, the ingress=20
> point announced by the receiving AD is the same for all outgoing ADs.
>=20
> Further, if the outgoing AD does not send the request=20
> directly to the announced ingress point (maybe no peering=20
> relationship), but to an intermediate point (transit=20
> provider, clearinghouse, ....), this routing is different for=20
> each AD. Thus, such kind of routing information can not be in ENUM.
>=20
> Once the request reaches the ingress point of the receiving=20
> AD, there will be further routing inside the receiving AD.=20
> Maybe the route is for
> example:
>   1. ingresspoint1.ad
>   2. accountingbox.ad
>   3. mainproxy.ad
>   4. .....
>=20
> Publishing such a route in ENUM makes no sense, as the route=20
> is the same for all incoming requests. Thus, the route should=20
> be applied by the previous hop. That means, ingresspoint1.ad=20
> knows that it should formward to accountingbox.ad, and so on.
>=20
> IMO, ENUM is a simple routing and re-targeting in one step.=20
> If complex re-routing and re-targeting is required it should=20
> be done by the receiving AD. The outoing AD is not interested=20
> in the internal routing of the receiving AD.
>=20
> Maybe you can give me an example of a scenario were my model=20
> does not fit.
>=20
> regards
> klaus
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> >>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 11:48 AM
> >>To: Stastny Richard
> >>Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> >>enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> >>Subject: Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >>
> >>Stastny Richard wrote:
> >>
> >>>Mike wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Before going down this path too far, can we ask where the
> >>
> >>results of
> >>
> >>>>the ENUM queries will go in the SIP message to control routing?
> >>>>Hypothetically, the egress and ingress gateways could be
> >>
> >>identified in
> >>
> >>>>Route headers rather than in the Request-URI.  An=20
> external ENUM dip=20
> >>>>and an internal ENUM dip might lead to something along=20
> the lines of:
> >>>
> >>>=20
> >>>Correct,
> >>>=20
> >>>Jonathan proposed this some time ago, but this thread somewhere=20
> >>>stranded
> >>>=20
> >>>So basically an interneal ENUM entry of
> >>>
> >>>sip:+1777555111@egress.provider3.com;user=3Dphone
> >>>=20
> >>>would result in
> >>>
> >>>INVITE tel:+17775551111 SIP/2.0
> >>>...
> >>>Route: <sip:egress11.provider3.com;lr>
> >>>=20
> >>>an the external ENUM entry would be
> >>>sip:+1777555111@provider17.com
> >>>=20
> >>>result in
> >>>Route: <sip:ingress39.provider17.com;lr>
> >>>=20
> >>>This is basically what I am after
> >>>...
> >>>
> >>
> >>Hi folks.
> >>
> >>What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> >>URI) into a Route header and into a request URI?
> >>
> >>IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing=20
> (the routing=20
> >>from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be=20
> out of scope=20
> >>of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress=20
> provider should=20
> >>be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI=20
> which can be=20
> >>used to address its customers.
> >>
> >>If this URI is sip:431505641636@in.mydomain.com or=20
> >>foobar666@in.mydomain.com, or=20
> sip:klaus.darilion@mydomain.com is the=20
> >>ingress provider's choice. Maybe the ingress provider also=20
> allows all=20
> >>of the previous SIP URIs to reach a certain user. The incoming=20
> >>provider just has to make sure that these SIP URIs map to the=20
> >>corresponding user (to the user's AoR).
> >>If this user also has an E.164 number which is in I-ENUM, then it's=20
> >>again the ingress provider's choice which URI to put into the NAPTR.
> >>
> >>IMO there should not not be any semantics how to create a=20
> request URI=20
> >>and a pre-loaded route set of the SIP URI received from ENUM. The=20
> >>egress proxy sends the request to the ingress proxy in the format=20
> >>choosen by the ingress provider (e.g. publish via ENUM or=20
> an business=20
> >>cards).
> >>
> >>We should not complicate things. I do not see any problems=20
> with this=20
> >>simple approach. If there are some problems, please correct me.
> >>
> >>regards
> >>klaus
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>>I am also suggesting that the ENUM result be an AoR, since
> >>
> >>one might
> >>
> >>>>want some reliability in choosing which server in the
> >>
> >>gateway cluster
> >>
> >>>>to go to based on further DNS queries, load balancing, etc.
> >>>
> >>>=20
> >>>Now this is in contradiction to the above
> >>>=20
> >>>Richard
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Mike
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>>From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On
> >>
> >>Behalf Of
> >>
> >>>>Stastny Richard
> >>>>Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 4:54 AM
> >>>>To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> >>>>Cc: enum@ietf.org; sip@ietf.org
> >>>>Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >>>>
> >>>>Folks,
> >>>>
> >>>>This post is primarily to SPEER, but since it also concerns
> >>
> >>ENUM and
> >>
> >>>>SIP I cross-post it.
> >>>>
> >>>>I need (urgently) some guidance on the question what SIP
> >>
> >>URIs to use
> >>
> >>>>in Infrastructure ENUM.
> >>>>
> >>>>User ENUM as defined in RFC 3761 provides a mapping from
> >>>>E.164 numbers to SIP URIs for primarily for end-users. So
> >>
> >>what you get
> >>
> >>>>back is the AoR pointing to the destination SIP server.
> >>>>
> >>>>If you get something back on the ENUM query such as=20
> >>>>sip:Richard@stastny.com, this is definetely an AoR. Because
> >>
> >>of privacy
> >>
> >>>>reasons, more and more people start using SIP URI such as=20
> >>>>sip:4319793321@provider.net or (an AoR)=20
> >>>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone (IMHO not an AoR) or =
even=20
> >>>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net
> >>>>
> >>>>IMHO the last one should not be used, and some guidance is
> >>
> >>also needed
> >>
> >>>>here. but it only concerns the destination server and if the=20
> >>>>destination servers can deal with it, fine.
> >>>>
> >>>>Now with Infrastructure ENUM (and especially in combination with=20
> >>>>private ENUMs) the situation is different.
> >>>>
> >>>>The purpose of Infrastructure ENUM is according to the=20
> re-chartered=20
> >>>>ENUM WG "to discover points of interconnection necessary to
> >>
> >>terminate
> >>
> >>>>communications sessions identified by a E164 number, in=20
> addition to=20
> >>>>identifying end point protocols and services."
> >>>>
> >>>>This translates to: Infrastructure ENUM does not
> >>
> >>necessarily contain
> >>
> >>>>end-point information (AoR), but routing information.
> >>>>Routing, in my definition here, is basically to provide you
> >>
> >>with the
> >>
> >>>>information what the next hop is.
> >>>>
> >>>>A very common scenario is the following one: a walled
> >>
> >>garden network
> >>
> >>>>is using private ENUM to detect the border element for a
> >>
> >>given number,
> >>
> >>>>Some border element may lead to another private=20
> (extranet), using a=20
> >>>>federated ENUM for this number, another may be connected to the=20
> >>>>Internet using public Infrastructure ENUM for another number.
> >>>>Public Infrastructure ENUM is giving back the ingress
> >>
> >>border element,
> >>
> >>>>which in turn uses private ENUM again to find the SIP
> >>
> >>server hosting
> >>
> >>>>the user with this number.
> >>>>
> >>>>In addition, again for privacy reasons, in most cases the above=20
> >>>>mentioned SIP URIs containing E.164 numbers are used.
> >>>>
> >>>>This raises two issues, an architectural one and a BCP one:
> >>>>
> >>>>To principally different scenarios are possible
> >>>>
> >>>>Scenario A
> >>>>
> >>>>ENUM is providing ONLY the mapping from the E.164 number to
> >>
> >>an AoR. (=3D
> >>
> >>>>name to address mapping) The above described routing between the=20
> >>>>networks to find the destination network is done via the
> >>
> >>AoR. How this
> >>
> >>>>is done is completely within the scope of SPEER.
> >>>>
> >>>>Note: this is the only future proof way, because a user=20
> may use the=20
> >>>>AoR in the first place and then the routing MUST work
> >>
> >>anyway. So any
> >>
> >>>>additional routing information in ENUM would be duplicated and=20
> >>>>therefore error-prone.
> >>>>
> >>>>I propose in addition to use in this case a SIP in the format=20
> >>>>sip:4319793321@provider.net, to clearly indicate that this has no=20
> >>>>relationship to an E.164 number.
> >>>>
> >>>>Scenario B:
> >>>>
> >>>>This is the scenario proposed in most current
> >>
> >>implementations and also
> >>
> >>>>in the RFI on ENUM popping up everywhere. The reason is that most=20
> >>>>scenarios currently concentrate solely on the peering with E.164=20
> >>>>numbers and completely forget the peering with SIP URIs
> >>>>
> >>>>The ENUM entry is giving you the next hop: This is in case of the=20
> >>>>walled garden originating network either the server hosting the=20
> >>>>end-user or the egress border element (e.g. IBCF, THIG, or=20
> >>>>whatchamacallit). This element is again querying another
> >>
> >>kind of ENUM,
> >>
> >>>>getting back the ingress border element of the destination
> >>
> >>network (or
> >>
> >>>>even of a "transit" L5 network), and so on. The ingress
> >>
> >>border element
> >>
> >>>>is the again calling its private ENUM to finally find the hosting=20
> >>>>server.
> >>>>
> >>>>Note: I have a sub-question here: Some implementations are even=20
> >>>>proposing here to skip the SRV query and directly pointing
> >>
> >>to the SIP
> >>
> >>>>server(s) in ENUM. Does this make sense?
> >>>>
> >>>>If this scenario is used, I propose to use only SIP URIs in
> >>
> >>the format
> >>
> >>>>sip:+4319793321@provider.net;user=3Dphone or better=20
> >>>>SIP:+4319793321@sbc.prov.net; user=3Dphone
> >>>>
> >>>>to clearly indicate that this is still basically a
> >>>>tel: URI combined with a routing info and that it may be used in=20
> >>>>another ENUM query.
> >>>>
> >>>>My questions to the crowd are the following:
> >>>>
> >>>>1. is this proposed use of SIP URIs within the context of ENUM ok?
> >>>>
> >>>>2. What should be the preferred scenario for VoIP peering?
> >>>>Is some kind of combination between the scenarios feasible?
> >>>>And what are the arguments pro and con?
> >>>>
> >>>>I consider the outcome of this discussion as substantial
> >>
> >>input to the
> >>
> >>>>deliverables of SPEER, but some first guidance is=20
> urgently required=20
> >>>>now, because many entities are making basic decisions in this=20
> >>>>direction NOW.
> >>>>
> >>>>Please also excuse and correct incorrect use of terminology.
> >>>>
> >>>>Regards
> >>>>Richard Stastny
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>_______________________________________________
> >>>>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> >>>>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> >>>>sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use=20
> >>>>sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
> >>>Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> >>>This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> >>>sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip Use=20
> >>>sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >=20
> >=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 07 15:23:34 2005
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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 15:23:06 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, <henry@pulver.com>,
	"Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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James,

This is d=E9j=E0 vu from the FG-NGN discussion on the exact same topic.  =
I have no issues with making distinctions of this type.  It was just not =
clear to me which of these various types (or the ones that Henry =
mentions) was in scope or not, but that seemed secondary to the point =
being made at the time that had to do with what the X entity did with an =
ENUM response that affected the constraints on what could be contained =
in such responses.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Polk (jmpolk)=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 8:11 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon;=20
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> Stastny Richard
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Mike
>=20
> This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the=20
> same time.
>=20
> ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer=20
> bought service from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that=20
> is a little too generic for a lot of people's tastes as there=20
> are different SPs that an individual many have now that=20
> weren't available not so long ago.  Hence the recent push to=20
> separate them somehow.
>=20
> Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice=20
> services, and a Yahoo for IM.
>=20
> Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect one=20
> to the Internet for L3 access
>=20
> Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL=20
> and Cable and WiFi connectivity providers.
>=20
> Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access=20
> Providers are either the same company - while perhaps=20
> different divisions, but they can be totally different companies too.
>=20
> The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that=20
> gives you you Internet access and the organizations that=20
> provider you with all the services required for a particular=20
> application - such as Voice or Video.
>=20
> Everything used to be best effort, and services were either=20
> at your device or at the provider's server.  Now there's an=20
> overlay at layer 7 (typically) and we're struggling with how=20
> to name and describe it.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
> >My looking glass is smudged today.
> >
> >What does one call a provider of service?
> >I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
> >
> >I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory=20
> >burdens (or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to=20
> lawyers and lobbyists.
> >
> >Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; 'Stastny=20
> > > Richard'
> > > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >
> > > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > >
> > > >A provider is a provider.
> > >
> > > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from Google=20
> > > who uses a different business model (which is more significant=20
> > > measured in $$$?).
> > >
> > > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could=20
> > > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > >
> > > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other=20
> organizations,=20
> > > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu=20
> > > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of=20
> Michael Hammer
> > > (mhammer)
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > > Richard
> > > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >
> > > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> > >
> > > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and egress to=20
> > > indicate some server that sits on the edge of a=20
> provider's network=20
> > > and does peering to some other provider.
> > > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being the=20
> > > network where the caller is attached.
> > >
> > > I was noting that the called party terminal and the interconnect=20
> > > points were different hosts and therefore may have different=20
> > > identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the format of those=20
> > > identities would need to be fully under the control of=20
> the domain of=20
> > > each provider.  However, conflating all that into a single URI in=20
> > > the Request-URI seemed constraining to me.  Having three URIs in=20
> > > separate headers seemed the most flexible.
> > >
> > > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in=20
> Route header. =20
> > > I only suggested that there might be two route headers=20
> because the=20
> > > terminating provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this=20
> > > end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > > But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs to=20
> > > determine what the corresponding exit point is from his network,=20
> > > i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of=20
> that URI is up=20
> > > to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I think by=20
> > > definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only with the=20
> > > inter-carrier aspect.
> > >
> > > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the user=20
> > > totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I was just=20
> > > teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints in=20
> the original=20
> > > email.
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > >
> > > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > > >
> > > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > > >
> > > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > > URI) into a
> > > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > > [...]
> > > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > > (the routing
> > > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > > out of scope
> > > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > > provider should
> > > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > > which can be
> > > > > used to address its customers.
> > > >
> > > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason=20
> (we all have=20
> > > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > > suppose) an
> > > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of SIP URIs to=20
> > > > each and every of his egress partners, he should not be=20
> stripped=20
> > > > of this option.
> > > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress provider=20
> > > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs with a key=20
> > > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > > >
> > > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > > authority over
> > > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for no reason=20
> > > > apparent (to me).
> > > >
> > > > Thilo
> > > >
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________________________
> > > ______________
> > > _
> > > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> > >
> > >
> >
> >_____________________________________________________________
> __________
> >______ List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> >User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
>=20
>=20

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 07 16:38:01 2005
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Subject: [Enum] WG Action: RECHARTER: Telephone Number Mapping (enum) 
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The Telephone Number Mapping (enum) working group in the Transport Area of the
IETF has been rechartered. For additional information, please contact the Area
Directors or the working group Chairs.

+++

Telephone Number Mapping (enum)
--------------------------------

Current Status: Active Working Group

Chair(s):
Patrik Faltstrom <paf@cisco.com>
Richard Shockey <rich.shockey@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Director(s):
Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>
Jon Peterson <jon.peterson@neustar.biz>

Transport Area Advisor:
Allison Mankin <mankin@psg.com>

Secretary(ies):
Alex Mayrhofer <axelm@nic.at>

Mailing Lists:
General Discussion: enum@ietf.org
To Subscribe: enum-request@ietf.org
In Body: subscribe
Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/enum/index.html

Description of Working Group:
The ENUM working group has defined a DNS-based architecture and protocol
[RFC 3761] by which an E.164 number, as defined in ITU Recommendation
E.164, can be expressed as a Fully Qualified Domain Name in a specific
Internet Infrastructure domain defined for this purpose (e164.arpa).

Background:

E.164 numbers are globally unique, language independent identifiers for
resources on Public Telecommunication Networks that can support many
different services and protocols. There is an emerging desire for
network operators to utilize aspects of RFC 3761 to discover points of
interconnection necessary to terminate communications sessions
identified by a E164 number,in addition to identifying end point
protocols and services.

Working Group Revised Goals and Scope:

1. The working group will update RFC 3761 and advance to Draft Standard.

2. The working group will examine and document the use of RFC 3761 to
facilitate network interconnection for services using E.164 addressing.
The working group will coordinate its activities with other IETF working
groups, existing or to be chartered, that are investigating elements of
peering and or interconnection for VoIP or other services that typically
use E.164 addressing.

3. The working group will continue examine and document various aspects
of ENUM administrative and /or operational procedures irrespective of
whether e164.arpa domain is used.

4. The working group will also examine the use of RFC 3761 technology
for storing and delivering other information about services addressed by
E.164 numbers, for example PSTN call routing and signaling data.

5. The Working Group will continue to maintain appropriate contact and
liaison with other standards bodies and groups, specifically ITU-T SG2,
to provide technical or educational information and address, as needed,
issues related to the use of the E.164 numbering plan for services on IP
networks. In addition the Working Group will continue to encourage the
exchange of technical information within the emerging global ENUM
community as well as documentation on practical experiences with
implementations, alternate technology uses and the administration and
provisioning of RFC 3761.

6. As described in RFC 3761, the IETF documents and registers the
Enumservices. While extant, it is the ENUM working group that performs
the technical review and development of the Enumservices for the
Internet community. The working group determines whether to advance them
and how to progress them technically. Coordination with other WGs will
be taken into account on these.

Other than Enumservices, all proposed deliverables of the working group
will be discussed with and approved by the Area Directors, who may
require wider review due to the broad impact of the subject.

Goals and Milestones:
Done    Initial draft of Service ENUM Requirements  
Done    Initial draft of ENUM Protocol  
Done    Revised draft of ENUM Protocol  
Done    Submit ENUM Protocol document to IESG for publication as Proposed  
Done    Revise and update RFC 2916 appropriate to DDDS (revision of 2915)  
Done    ENUM service registrations for SIP and H.323  
Mar 06    Enumservice Registration for Local Number Portability and Related Data
as a Proposed Standard  
Apr 06    Requirements for Carrier Interconnection using ENUM as an
Informational  
Jun 06    Carrier Interconnection using ENUM as a Proposed Standard  
Jul 06    ENUM Privacy and Security Considerations as an Informational  
Aug 06    Advancement of RFC 3761 to Draft Standard  

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Wed Dec 07 18:52:34 2005
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Thread-Topic: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Thread-Index: AcX6l7ng7d5gWyzJReGGP+c21C99TwAEhbpAAAJAsEAAGzinsAAZVNyQ
From: "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>
To: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, <sip@ietf.org>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Enum] RE: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Richard,
It seems to me there are two basic options here, both of which are =
roughly equivalent.

1. I-ENUM contains an AoR, (probably in a format like =
sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone, rather than something like =
sip:richard@stastny.com, to protect user privacy).  The SRV records for =
provB could then point to ingress14.provB.net and ingress21.provB.net.

OR

2. I-ENUM contains "sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone" =
AND
"sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone".

Presumably provB controls the content of its information in both I-ENUM =
and its SRV records, so it could even be left up to provB to decide =
which method to use.

The main difference I can see is that option 2 would allow provB to =
identify different ingress gateways for different customers, which might =
be useful. However, option 2 would result in different treatment =
depending on whether the call was originated with an E.164 number or a =
SIP URI, which seems undesirable.

Does this sound reasonable?

Jim



-----Original Message-----
From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Stastny Richard
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 7:01 AM
To: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try

Hi folks,

thanks for the statements sofar, but I am still confused
(maybe even more ;-)

It seems also that my first post was not too well formulated

The basic question was:
Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
(or administrative domain B)=20
or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?

I will try to give another example and start from
within the scope of SPEERMINT (I hope this is the
last iteration before the name gets too lomg ;-)


I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
user identity (AoR) from this provider:
e.g. sip:foo@provB.net

This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
or 019793321 or 4319793321

Any other provider A having a peering agreement
with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.

On way to do so is to use SRV records within
the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g

ingress14.provB.net
and
ingress21.provB.net

Question: is this correct?

Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
may use another mapping mechanism to find
the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net

Now I as a user are not happy with this default
public user identity, I want to have some aliases

eg:=20
1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
2) +43 1 9793321

In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
to point to these redirect servers
e.g. redirect.provB.net

sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
sip:foo@provB.net

Question: is this correct?

In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
[Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
this is my choice]

Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
ENUM for say +4319793321?

Is it:
Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
this must also work)
OR
sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone (correct?)
OR
sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
OR
sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 =3D foo)

OR is it
sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone (and the above =
variants)
AND
sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone

In this last case one would not need to query the
SRV records in provB.net

I hope I did not confuse the issue even more

Richard



_______________________________________________
Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 08 03:52:45 2005
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Subject: [Enum] NITS review request of draft-ietf-enum-vcard
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Guys,

since i'm one of the co-author of draft-ietf-enum-vcard i cannot NITS review 
that draft. A volunteer reviewing this document would be highly appreciated.

thanks,

Alex Mayrhofer

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 08 09:52:34 2005
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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 09:52:02 -0500
Message-ID: <072C5B76F7CEAB488172C6F64B30B5E3DA09F8@xmb-rtp-20b.amer.cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Thread-Index: AcX6yySCxyyxZ86zQZWvC9QFGn/uPQAoDi3gAAbserAAH9g8AA==
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Henry,

An IT department of an enterprise that operates VoIP servers is a =
service provider, albeit a private versus a public one.  Thus, I don't =
see the limit you speak of.

Adding an additional adjective "public" and you get a PATS or Carrier =
that has narrower connotations.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 7:10 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); James Polk (jmpolk); 'Thilo=20
> Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> 'Stastny Richard'
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> The VoIP calls in our offices can go directly between the two=20
> enterprise networks without any VoIP service providers being=20
> involved and this is as valid VoIP peering as any other. This=20
> is one of the reasons not to limit the VoIP peering models to=20
> only one, that with VoIP service providers in the middle.=20
>=20
> Sorry, I was not sure if the attached has taken this=20
> enterprise-enterprise into consideration and obviously there=20
> are other user scenarios as well.
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 2:23 PM
> To: James Polk (jmpolk); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon;=20
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> Stastny Richard
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> James,
>=20
> This is d=E9j=E0 vu from the FG-NGN discussion on the exact same=20
> topic.  I have no issues with making distinctions of this=20
> type.  It was just not clear to me which of these various=20
> types (or the ones that Henry mentions) was in scope or not,=20
> but that seemed secondary to the point being made at the time=20
> that had to do with what the X entity did with an ENUM=20
> response that affected the constraints on what could be=20
> contained in such responses.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Polk (jmpolk)
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 8:11 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus=20
> > Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > Richard
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> > This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the same=20
> > time.
> >=20
> > ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer bought=20
> > service from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that is a=20
> little too=20
> > generic for a lot of people's tastes as there are different=20
> SPs that=20
> > an individual many have now that weren't available not so=20
> long ago. =20
> > Hence the recent push to separate them somehow.
> >=20
> > Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice=20
> services, and=20
> > a Yahoo for IM.
> >=20
> > Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect one to the=20
> > Internet for L3 access
> >=20
> > Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL=20
> and Cable=20
> > and WiFi connectivity providers.
> >=20
> > Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access Providers=20
> > are either the same company - while perhaps different=20
> divisions, but=20
> > they can be totally different companies too.
> >=20
> > The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that=20
> gives you=20
> > you Internet access and the organizations that provider you=20
> with all=20
> > the services required for a particular application - such=20
> as Voice or=20
> > Video.
> >=20
> > Everything used to be best effort, and services were either at your=20
> > device or at the provider's server.  Now there's an overlay=20
> at layer 7=20
> > (typically) and we're struggling with how to name and describe it.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
> > >My looking glass is smudged today.
> > >
> > >What does one call a provider of service?
> > >I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
> > >
> > >I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory=20
> > >burdens (or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to=20
> > lawyers and lobbyists.
> > >
> > >Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> > enum@ietf.org; 'Stastny=20
> > > > Richard'
> > > > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR,=20
> tel and ENUM
> > > >
> > > > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > > >
> > > > >A provider is a provider.
> > > >
> > > > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ=20
> from Google=20
> > > > who uses a different business model (which is more significant=20
> > > > measured in $$$?).
> > > >
> > > > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner"=20
> (we could=20
> > > > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > > >
> > > > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > > > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other=20
> > organizations,=20
> > > > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu=20
> > > > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of=20
> > Michael Hammer
> > > > (mhammer)
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > > > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> > enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > > > Richard
> > > > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > >
> > > > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> > > >
> > > > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and=20
> egress to=20
> > > > indicate some server that sits on the edge of a=20
> > provider's network=20
> > > > and does peering to some other provider.
> > > > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being the=20
> > > > network where the caller is attached.
> > > >
> > > > I was noting that the called party terminal and the=20
> interconnect=20
> > > > points were different hosts and therefore may have different=20
> > > > identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the format of those=20
> > > > identities would need to be fully under the control of=20
> > the domain of=20
> > > > each provider.  However, conflating all that into a=20
> single URI in=20
> > > > the Request-URI seemed constraining to me.  Having=20
> three URIs in=20
> > > > separate headers seemed the most flexible.
> > > >
> > > > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > > > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in=20
> > Route header. =20
> > > > I only suggested that there might be two route headers=20
> > because the=20
> > > > terminating provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this=20
> > > > end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > > > But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs to=20
> > > > determine what the corresponding exit point is from his=20
> network,=20
> > > > i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of=20
> > that URI is up=20
> > > > to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I think by=20
> > > > definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > > > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > > > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only=20
> with the=20
> > > > inter-carrier aspect.
> > > >
> > > > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity=20
> of the user=20
> > > > totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I was just=20
> > > > teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints in=20
> > the original=20
> > > > email.
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > > > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > > > >
> > > > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > > > >
> > > > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > > > URI) into a
> > > > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > > > (the routing
> > > > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > > > out of scope
> > > > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > > > provider should
> > > > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > > > which can be
> > > > > > used to address its customers.
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason=20
> > (we all have=20
> > > > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > > > suppose) an
> > > > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of=20
> SIP URIs to=20
> > > > > each and every of his egress partners, he should not be=20
> > stripped=20
> > > > > of this option.
> > > > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an=20
> ingress provider=20
> > > > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs=20
> with a key=20
> > > > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > > > authority over
> > > > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for=20
> no reason=20
> > > > > apparent (to me).
> > > > >
> > > > > Thilo
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > ______________________________________________________________
> > > > ______________
> > > > _
> > > > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > > > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >_____________________________________________________________
> > __________
> > >______ List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > >User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> >=20
> >=20
>=20

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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Thu Dec 08 10:55:08 2005
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Thread-Topic: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "James McEachern" <jmce@nortel.com>, <sip@ietf.org>,
	<voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Jim wrote:
>Presumably provB controls the content of its information in both I-ENUM =
and its SRV records, so it could even be left up >to provB to decide =
which method to use.

This seems to be the consensus we are converging here

There are only two caveats:
1. This is only easy if ProvB controls the NAPTRs directly
(in a multi-Tier approach)
If the data are held in a central DB (say a Peering Provider) and
the provisioning is done via other means, a common approach may=20
be required for the whole DB.

2. All ProvAs querying the tree need also have a common understanding
how to interpret the NAPTRs retrieved.

So according to Klaus, the second entry should look:

2. I-ENUM contains =
"sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net:5060;user=3Dphone" AND
"sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=3Dphone".

Richard


________________________________

Von: James McEachern [mailto:jmce@nortel.com]
Gesendet: Do 08.12.2005 00:51
An: Stastny Richard; sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; =
enum@ietf.org
Betreff: RE: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



Richard,
It seems to me there are two basic options here, both of which are =
roughly equivalent.

1. I-ENUM contains an AoR, (probably in a format like =
sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone, rather than something like =
sip:richard@stastny.com, to protect user privacy).  The SRV records for =
provB could then point to ingress14.provB.net and ingress21.provB.net.

OR

2. I-ENUM contains "sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone" =
AND
"sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone".

Presumably provB controls the content of its information in both I-ENUM =
and its SRV records, so it could even be left up to provB to decide =
which method to use.

The main difference I can see is that option 2 would allow provB to =
identify different ingress gateways for different customers, which might =
be useful. However, option 2 would result in different treatment =
depending on whether the call was originated with an E.164 number or a =
SIP URI, which seems undesirable.

Does this sound reasonable?

Jim



-----Original Message-----
From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Stastny Richard
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 7:01 AM
To: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try

Hi folks,

thanks for the statements sofar, but I am still confused
(maybe even more ;-)

It seems also that my first post was not too well formulated

The basic question was:
Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
(or administrative domain B)
or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?

I will try to give another example and start from
within the scope of SPEERMINT (I hope this is the
last iteration before the name gets too lomg ;-)


I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
user identity (AoR) from this provider:
e.g. sip:foo@provB.net

This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
or 019793321 or 4319793321

Any other provider A having a peering agreement
with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.

On way to do so is to use SRV records within
the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g

ingress14.provB.net
and
ingress21.provB.net

Question: is this correct?

Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
may use another mapping mechanism to find
the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net

Now I as a user are not happy with this default
public user identity, I want to have some aliases

eg:
1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
2) +43 1 9793321

In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
to point to these redirect servers
e.g. redirect.provB.net

sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
sip:foo@provB.net

Question: is this correct?

In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
[Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
this is my choice]

Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
ENUM for say +4319793321?

Is it:
Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
this must also work)
OR
sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone (correct?)
OR
sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
OR
sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 =3D foo)

OR is it
sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone (and the above =
variants)
AND
sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone

In this last case one would not need to query the
SRV records in provB.net

I hope I did not confuse the issue even more

Richard



_______________________________________________
Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip




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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 12:07:47 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, "James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Would it be possible to leverage through reference to and adoption of =
the work of that other group rather than repeat the time-consuming =
(painful) process of defining terms in this group?

Mike
=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 10:57 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); James Polk (jmpolk); 'Thilo=20
> Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> 'Stastny Richard'
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Mike,
>=20
> I agree. If you want to say "service provider", the term has=20
> to be defined (as you have just contributed) to include cable=20
> networks, IT departments, government organizations, community=20
> networks, family/home networks, etc.=20
>=20
> Without a definition there is ample room for different=20
> meanings, technically, legally and commercial. But should=20
> such a definition be done in this WG?
>=20
> The technical meaning is _Internet domain_ in all cases.
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 8:52 AM
> To: henry@pulver.com; James Polk (jmpolk); Thilo Salmon;=20
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> Stastny Richard
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Henry,
>=20
> An IT department of an enterprise that operates VoIP servers=20
> is a service provider, albeit a private versus a public one. =20
> Thus, I don't see the limit you speak of.
>=20
> Adding an additional adjective "public" and you get a PATS or=20
> Carrier that has narrower connotations.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 7:10 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); James Polk (jmpolk); 'Thilo Salmon';=20
> > 'Klaus Darilion'
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> 'Stastny=20
> > Richard'
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> > The VoIP calls in our offices can go directly between the two=20
> > enterprise networks without any VoIP service providers=20
> being involved=20
> > and this is as valid VoIP peering as any other. This is one of the=20
> > reasons not to limit the VoIP peering models to only one, that with=20
> > VoIP service providers in the middle.
> >=20
> > Sorry, I was not sure if the attached has taken this=20
> > enterprise-enterprise into consideration and obviously=20
> there are other=20
> > user scenarios as well.
> >=20
> > Thanks, Henry
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 2:23 PM
> > To: James Polk (jmpolk); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus=20
> > Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > Richard
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> > James,
> >=20
> > This is d=E9j=E0 vu from the FG-NGN discussion on the exact=20
> same topic.  I=20
> > have no issues with making distinctions of this type.  It=20
> was just not=20
> > clear to me which of these various types (or the ones that Henry=20
> > mentions) was in scope or not, but that seemed secondary to=20
> the point=20
> > being made at the time that had to do with what the X=20
> entity did with=20
> > an ENUM response that affected the constraints on what could be=20
> > contained in such responses.
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: James Polk (jmpolk)
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 8:11 PM
> > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); henry@pulver.com; Thilo=20
> Salmon; Klaus=20
> > > Darilion
> > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > > Richard
> > > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >=20
> > > Mike
> > >=20
> > > This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the same=20
> > > time.
> > >=20
> > > ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer bought=20
> > > service from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that is a
> > little too
> > > generic for a lot of people's tastes as there are different
> > SPs that
> > > an individual many have now that weren't available not so
> > long ago. =20
> > > Hence the recent push to separate them somehow.
> > >=20
> > > Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice
> > services, and
> > > a Yahoo for IM.
> > >=20
> > > Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect=20
> one to the=20
> > > Internet for L3 access
> > >=20
> > > Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL
> > and Cable
> > > and WiFi connectivity providers.
> > >=20
> > > Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access=20
> Providers=20
> > > are either the same company - while perhaps different
> > divisions, but
> > > they can be totally different companies too.
> > >=20
> > > The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that
> > gives you
> > > you Internet access and the organizations that provider you
> > with all
> > > the services required for a particular application - such
> > as Voice or
> > > Video.
> > >=20
> > > Everything used to be best effort, and services were=20
> either at your=20
> > > device or at the provider's server.  Now there's an overlay
> > at layer 7
> > > (typically) and we're struggling with how to name and describe it.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
> > > >My looking glass is smudged today.
> > > >
> > > >What does one call a provider of service?
> > > >I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
> > > >
> > > >I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory=20
> > > >burdens (or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to
> > > lawyers and lobbyists.
> > > >
> > > >Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > > > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > > > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > enum@ietf.org; 'Stastny
> > > > > Richard'
> > > > > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR,
> > tel and ENUM
> > > > >
> > > > > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > > > >
> > > > > >A provider is a provider.
> > > > >
> > > > > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ
> > from Google
> > > > > who uses a different business model (which is more=20
> significant=20
> > > > > measured in $$$?).
> > > > >
> > > > > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner"=20
> > (we could
> > > > > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > > > >
> > > > > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > > > > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other
> > > organizations,
> > > > > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks, Henry
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu=20
> > > > > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of
> > > Michael Hammer
> > > > > (mhammer)
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > > > > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > > > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny
> > > > > Richard
> > > > > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > > >
> > > > > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> > > > >
> > > > > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and
> > egress to
> > > > > indicate some server that sits on the edge of a
> > > provider's network
> > > > > and does peering to some other provider.
> > > > > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating=20
> being the=20
> > > > > network where the caller is attached.
> > > > >
> > > > > I was noting that the called party terminal and the
> > interconnect
> > > > > points were different hosts and therefore may have different=20
> > > > > identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the format of those=20
> > > > > identities would need to be fully under the control of
> > > the domain of
> > > > > each provider.  However, conflating all that into a
> > single URI in
> > > > > the Request-URI seemed constraining to me.  Having
> > three URIs in
> > > > > separate headers seemed the most flexible.
> > > > >
> > > > > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > > > > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in
> > > Route header. =20
> > > > > I only suggested that there might be two route headers
> > > because the
> > > > > terminating provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this=20
> > > > > end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > > > > But, to get to that entrance, the originating=20
> provider needs to=20
> > > > > determine what the corresponding exit point is from his
> > network,
> > > > > i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of
> > > that URI is up
> > > > > to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I=20
> think by=20
> > > > > definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > > > > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > > > > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only
> > with the
> > > > > inter-carrier aspect.
> > > > >
> > > > > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity
> > of the user
> > > > > totally independent of interconnect naming schemes. =20
> I was just=20
> > > > > teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints in
> > > the original
> > > > > email.
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > > > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > > > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > > > > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > > > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > > > > URI) into a
> > > > > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > > > > [...]
> > > > > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > > > > (the routing
> > > > > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > > > > out of scope
> > > > > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > > > > provider should
> > > > > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > > > > which can be
> > > > > > > used to address its customers.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason
> > > (we all have
> > > > > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > > > > suppose) an
> > > > > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of
> > SIP URIs to
> > > > > > each and every of his egress partners, he should not be
> > > stripped
> > > > > > of this option.
> > > > > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an
> > ingress provider
> > > > > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs
> > with a key
> > > > > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > > > > authority over
> > > > > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for
> > no reason
> > > > > > apparent (to me).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thilo
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ______________________________________________________________
> > > > > ______________
> > > > > _
> > > > > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > > > > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >_____________________________________________________________
> > > __________
> > > >______ List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > > >User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
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enum@ietf.org
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From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Klaus wrote:
> 
>>If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without
>>user=phone as the user are not limited to phones).
> 
> You mean:
> 
>>sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=phone 
> 
>  
> IMHO this does not imply that the user uses a phone,
> it implies that the user-part is a Tel URI !

Yes. This makes more sense. (I've never knowed what the user=phone 
parameter is really for).

Thus, IMO the paramter is more interesting for the outgoing provider. If 
the proxy of provA receives a request from its customer for
   sip:+4312345@provA.com
this would adress the lokal user +4312345. A request for
   sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
would address the E.164 phone number +4312345

Thanks for clarification,
Klaus


>  
> Richard
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Gesendet: Mi 07.12.2005 13:39
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Richard!
> 
> comments inline
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> 
>>Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
>>to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
>>(or administrative domain B)
>>or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?
> 
> 
> IMHO it should be a mapping to an AoR as in user ENUM.
> 
> 
>>I will try to give another example and start from
> 
> ...
> 
>>I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
>>user identity (AoR) from this provider:
>>e.g. sip:foo@provB.net
>>
>>This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
>>e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
>>a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
>>or 019793321 or 4319793321
>>
>>Any other provider A having a peering agreement
>>with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
>>given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
>>SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
>>the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.
>>
>>On way to do so is to use SRV records within
>>the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g
>>
>>ingress14.provB.net
>>and
>>ingress21.provB.net
>>
>>Question: is this correct?
> 
> 
> IMO yes. Thus, A sends "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net" to ingress14.provB.net
> 
> 
>>Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
>>may use another mapping mechanism to find
>>the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net
>>
>>Now I as a user are not happy with this default
>>public user identity, I want to have some aliases
>>
>>eg:
>>1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
>>2) +43 1 9793321
>>
>>In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
>>to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
>>need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
>>to point to these redirect servers
>>e.g. redirect.provB.net
>>
>>sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
>>sip:foo@provB.net
>>
>>Question: is this correct?
> 
> 
> This is a working scenario. But a redirect server is not mandatory. It
> may also be a proxy which forwards the request "INVITE
> sip:richard.stastny.com" to "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net".
> 
> It is also possbile that SRV for stastny.com points directly to
> ingress12.provB.net and ingress12 knows about all hosted SIP domains and
> knows how to forward the request to the end user.
> 
> But this is a design decision of the provB and IMO should be out of
> scope of SPEERMINT. provB may use redirect server, provC may accept all
> hosted SIP domains directly on their ingress points, .....
> 
> I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect. E.g. redirect raises
> questions like: How should intercept the redirect response and forward
> to the new URI? The UA client or the SIP proxy of provA or the egress proxy?
> 
> The important thing is that the originator (provA) should not have to
> take care how provB implemented the hosting of SIP domains.
> 
> 
>>In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
>>[Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
>>sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
>>this is my choice]
>>
>>Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
>>ENUM for say +4319793321?
>>
>>Is it:
>>Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
>>this must also work)
>>OR
>>sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=phone (correct?)
>>OR
>>sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
>>OR
>>sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 = foo)
>>
>>OR is it
>>sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=phone (and the above variants)
>>AND
>>sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=phone
> 
> 
> IMO all of these are valid. It's up to the choice of provB. provB can
> put anything into ENUM as long as provB is able to map from the URI in
> I-ENUM to the end user.
> 
> If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without
> user=phone as the user are not limited to phones).
> 
> 
>>In this last case one would not need to query the
>>SRV records in provB.net
> 
> 
> Also in the last case (if beeing conform with RFC3263), the egress proxy
> has to perform NAPTR and SRV lookups. If you want to avoid them, just
> put the IP address or the port into the host part, e.g.
> 
> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=phone
> 
> regards
> klaus
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 12:41:11 +0100
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Thread-Topic: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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>Thus, IMO the paramter is more interesting for the outgoing provider. =
If
>the proxy of provA receives a request from its customer for
>   sip:+4312345@provA.com
>this would adress the lokal user +4312345. A request for
>   sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=3Dphone
>would address the E.164 phone number +4312345

Yesss, exactly ;-)

And since you rarely have local users start with +,
sip:4312345@provA.com is more usual

and
sip:+4312345@provA.com
should not happen, causeing always confusion

Richard



________________________________

Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:31
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



Stastny Richard wrote:
> Klaus wrote:
>
>>If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 =
(without
>>user=3Dphone as the user are not limited to phones).
>
> You mean:
>
>>sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone
>
>=20
> IMHO this does not imply that the user uses a phone,
> it implies that the user-part is a Tel URI !

Yes. This makes more sense. (I've never knowed what the user=3Dphone
parameter is really for).

Thus, IMO the paramter is more interesting for the outgoing provider. If
the proxy of provA receives a request from its customer for
   sip:+4312345@provA.com
this would adress the lokal user +4312345. A request for
   sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=3Dphone
would address the E.164 phone number +4312345

Thanks for clarification,
Klaus


>=20
> Richard
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Gesendet: Mi 07.12.2005 13:39
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>
>
>
> Hi Richard!
>
> comments inline
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>
>>Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
>>to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
>>(or administrative domain B)
>>or simply a mapping from an E.164 number to an AoR?
>
>
> IMHO it should be a mapping to an AoR as in user ENUM.
>
>
>>I will try to give another example and start from
>
> ...
>
>>I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
>>user identity (AoR) from this provider:
>>e.g. sip:foo@provB.net
>>
>>This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
>>e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
>>a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
>>or 019793321 or 4319793321
>>
>>Any other provider A having a peering agreement
>>with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
>>given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
>>SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
>>the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.
>>
>>On way to do so is to use SRV records within
>>the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g
>>
>>ingress14.provB.net
>>and
>>ingress21.provB.net
>>
>>Question: is this correct?
>
>
> IMO yes. Thus, A sends "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net" to =
ingress14.provB.net
>
>
>>Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
>>may use another mapping mechanism to find
>>the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net
>>
>>Now I as a user are not happy with this default
>>public user identity, I want to have some aliases
>>
>>eg:
>>1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
>>2) +43 1 9793321
>>
>>In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
>>to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
>>need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
>>to point to these redirect servers
>>e.g. redirect.provB.net
>>
>>sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
>>sip:foo@provB.net
>>
>>Question: is this correct?
>
>
> This is a working scenario. But a redirect server is not mandatory. It
> may also be a proxy which forwards the request "INVITE
> sip:richard.stastny.com" to "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net".
>
> It is also possbile that SRV for stastny.com points directly to
> ingress12.provB.net and ingress12 knows about all hosted SIP domains =
and
> knows how to forward the request to the end user.
>
> But this is a design decision of the provB and IMO should be out of
> scope of SPEERMINT. provB may use redirect server, provC may accept =
all
> hosted SIP domains directly on their ingress points, .....
>
> I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect. E.g. redirect raises
> questions like: How should intercept the redirect response and forward
> to the new URI? The UA client or the SIP proxy of provA or the egress =
proxy?
>
> The important thing is that the originator (provA) should not have to
> take care how provB implemented the hosting of SIP domains.
>
>
>>In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM
>>[Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
>>sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
>>this is my choice]
>>
>>Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
>>ENUM for say +4319793321?
>>
>>Is it:
>>Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
>>this must also work)
>>OR
>>sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=3Dphone (correct?)
>>OR
>>sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)
>>OR
>>sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 =3D foo)
>>
>>OR is it
>>sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=3Dphone (and the above =
variants)
>>AND
>>sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=3Dphone
>
>
> IMO all of these are valid. It's up to the choice of provB. provB can
> put anything into ENUM as long as provB is able to map from the URI in
> I-ENUM to the end user.
>
> If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 =
(without
> user=3Dphone as the user are not limited to phones).
>
>
>>In this last case one would not need to query the
>>SRV records in provB.net
>
>
> Also in the last case (if beeing conform with RFC3263), the egress =
proxy
> has to perform NAPTR and SRV lookups. If you want to avoid them, just
> put the IP address or the port into the host part, e.g.
>
> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=3Dphone
>
> regards
> klaus
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>
>




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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 06:53:32 2005
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To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C46FC@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Thanx Klaus
> 
> Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
> regarding redirect vs proxy
> 
> 
> 
>>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
> 
> 
> Me too and I see your arguments.
> Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?

I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
 From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need 
approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe 
actual SIP network design).

I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the 
other. It's just a personal preference.

regards
klaus


UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
|        |          |                  |             |        |      |
|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        |
|        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        |
|        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        |
|        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        |
|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
|        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        |
|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
|        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        |
|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |

32 Packets


UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
|        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        |
|        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        |
|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
|        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        |
|        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        |
|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
|        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        |
|        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        |
|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|

29 Packets


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 07:15:08 2005
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Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:17:27 +0100
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C470E@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Thanx Klaus

for the work ;-)

Now the next question:
What are the implications proxy vs redirect
if you are using TLS?
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:52
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



Stastny Richard wrote:
> Thanx Klaus
>
> Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
> regarding redirect vs proxy
>
>
>
>>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
>
>
> Me too and I see your arguments.
> Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?

I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
 From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need
approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe
actual SIP network design).

I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the
other. It's just a personal preference.

regards
klaus


UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
|        |          |                  |             |        |      |
|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        |
|        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        |
|        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        |
|        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        |
|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
|        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        |
|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
|        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        |
|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |

32 Packets


UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
|        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        |
|        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        |
|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
|        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        |
|        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        |
|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
|        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        |
|        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        |
|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|

29 Packets




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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 07:42:10 2005
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Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Thanx Klaus
> 
> for the work ;-)
> 
> Now the next question:
> What are the implications proxy vs redirect
> if you are using TLS?

Now it's getting complicated ;-)

With the redirect server, there will be 2 TLS handshakes:
   1. borderProxyA       redirectProxy
   2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB

With the forwarding proxy, one TLS connection is mandatory:
   1. borderProxyA       forwardingProxy

If the forwardin proxy is within the network of provB, there is no need 
to use TLS inside the network of prov if other means can be used to 
authetnicate (e.g. src_IP). But, if the forwarding proxy stays of of 
signaling for in-dialog messages, there is also a must for the second 
TLS conenction between
   2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB

The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263 
mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be 
identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of 
SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com, 
sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections, 
provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains. Thus, you 
have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider. 
Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate 
without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact. 
Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its 
border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate. 
IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS 
extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most 
for proxy servers.

This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the 
certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was 
forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed 
in DNS, not in SIP.

regards
klaus

>  
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:52
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
> 
> 
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> 
>>Thanx Klaus
>>
>>Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
>>regarding redirect vs proxy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
>>
>>
>>Me too and I see your arguments.
>>Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?
> 
> 
> I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
>  From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need
> approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe
> actual SIP network design).
> 
> I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the
> other. It's just a personal preference.
> 
> regards
> klaus
> 
> 
> UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
> |        |          |                  |             |        |      |
> |-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        |
> |        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        |
> |        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        |
> |        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
> |        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        |
> |        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
> |<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
> |        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        |
> |        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
> |<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> 
> 32 Packets
> 
> 
> UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
> |        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        |
> |        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
> |        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        |
> |        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        |
> |        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
> |<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
> |        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        |
> |        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        |
> |        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
> |<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
> 
> 29 Packets
> 
> 
> 
> 


_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 09:28:50 2005
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Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 15:28:59 +0100
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C4712@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Thread-Index: AcX8vmW1+WGge9X1TxeEkgJLJ9ThNgADn8Gt
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Now my next question:
=20
Is the problem Klaus described below a problem to be sovled within
the SPEERMINT problem (scope) space?
=20
"The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263
mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be
identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of
SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com,
sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections,
provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains. Thus, you
have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider.
Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate
without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact.
Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its
border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate.
IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS
extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most
for proxy servers.

This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the
certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was
forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed
in DNS, not in SIP."

Richard



________________________________

Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 13:40
An: Stastny Richard
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



Stastny Richard wrote:
> Thanx Klaus
>
> for the work ;-)
>
> Now the next question:
> What are the implications proxy vs redirect
> if you are using TLS?

Now it's getting complicated ;-)

With the redirect server, there will be 2 TLS handshakes:
   1. borderProxyA       redirectProxy
   2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB

With the forwarding proxy, one TLS connection is mandatory:
   1. borderProxyA       forwardingProxy

If the forwardin proxy is within the network of provB, there is no need
to use TLS inside the network of prov if other means can be used to
authetnicate (e.g. src_IP). But, if the forwarding proxy stays of of
signaling for in-dialog messages, there is also a must for the second
TLS conenction between
   2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB

The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263
mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be
identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of
SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com,
sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections,
provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains. Thus, you
have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider.
Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate
without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact.
Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its
border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate.
IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS
extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most
for proxy servers.

This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the
certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was
forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed
in DNS, not in SIP.

regards
klaus

>=20
> Richard
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:52
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>
>
>
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>
>>Thanx Klaus
>>
>>Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
>>regarding redirect vs proxy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
>>
>>
>>Me too and I see your arguments.
>>Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?
>
>
> I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
>  From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need
> approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe
> actual SIP network design).
>
> I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the
> other. It's just a personal preference.
>
> regards
> klaus
>
>
> UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  =
UAS
> |        |          |                  |             |        |      |
> |-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        =
|
> |        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        =
|
> |        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        =
|
> |        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             =
|<-100---|-INVITE>|
> |        |          |                  |             |        =
|<-100---|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        =
|<-180---|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        =
|
> |        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        =
|
> |        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |<--180--|          |                  |             |        =
|<--200--|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        =
|
> |        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        =
|
> |        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        =
|--ACK-->|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
>
> 32 Packets
>
>
> UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  =
UAS
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             =
|<-100---|-INVITE>|
> |        |          |                  |             |        =
|<-100---|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        =
|<-180---|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        =
|
> |        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        =
|
> |        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        =
|
> |        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |<--180--|          |                  |             |        =
|<--200--|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        =
|
> |        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        =
|
> |        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        =
|
> |        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        =
|
> |        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        =
|
> |        |          |                  |             |        =
|--ACK-->|
>
> 29 Packets
>
>
>
>




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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 09:35:45 2005
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To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
References: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C470D@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
	<43998FD7.20207@cisco.com>
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Hi Paul!

Thanks for clarification. I always had problem to understand the proper 
meaning of this parameter. Is this somewhere described in detail? I also 
rememeber a discussion to remove this parameter completly.

regards
klaus

Paul Kyzivat wrote:
> 
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> 
>>> Thus, IMO the paramter is more interesting for the outgoing provider. If
>>> the proxy of provA receives a request from its customer for
>>>  sip:+4312345@provA.com
>>> this would adress the lokal user +4312345. A request for
>>>  sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
>>> would address the E.164 phone number +4312345
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesss, exactly ;-)
>>
>> And since you rarely have local users start with +,
>> sip:4312345@provA.com is more usual
>>
>> and
>> sip:+4312345@provA.com
>> should not happen, causeing always confusion
> 
> 
> It seems that many people intend to use a namespace for usernames where 
> there is no overlap of names and numbers: there is no possibility for a 
> *name* +4312345 that has a different meaning than the E.164 number 
> +4312345. In that case the presence or absence of the ";user=phone" is 
> irrelevant as far as its meaning within the owning domain. In that case 
> the ";user=phone" is more a matter of informing the world that this is 
> intended to be a phone number.
> 
> Also, as it happens, while
>     sip:+4312345@provA.com
>     sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
> are not equal by uri comparison rules, they are equal according to the 
> rules that 3261 applies to the targets of registration. So, you can't 
> really have them mean different things.
> 
>     Paul
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Stastny Richard wrote:
> Now my next question:
>  
> Is the problem Klaus described below a problem to be sovled within
> the SPEERMINT problem (scope) space?

IMHO yes, as long as the SIP WGs do not provide a solution which fit 
real life scenarios.

klaus

> "The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263
> mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be
> identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of
> SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com,
> sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections,
> provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains. Thus, you
> have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider.
> Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate
> without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact.
> Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its
> border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate.
> IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS
> extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most
> for proxy servers.
> 
> This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the
> certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was
> forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed
> in DNS, not in SIP."
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 13:40
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
> 
> 
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> 
>>Thanx Klaus
>>
>>for the work ;-)
>>
>>Now the next question:
>>What are the implications proxy vs redirect
>>if you are using TLS?
> 
> 
> Now it's getting complicated ;-)
> 
> With the redirect server, there will be 2 TLS handshakes:
>    1. borderProxyA       redirectProxy
>    2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB
> 
> With the forwarding proxy, one TLS connection is mandatory:
>    1. borderProxyA       forwardingProxy
> 
> If the forwardin proxy is within the network of provB, there is no need
> to use TLS inside the network of prov if other means can be used to
> authetnicate (e.g. src_IP). But, if the forwarding proxy stays of of
> signaling for in-dialog messages, there is also a must for the second
> TLS conenction between
>    2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB
> 
> The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263
> mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be
> identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of
> SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com,
> sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections,
> provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains. Thus, you
> have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider.
> Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate
> without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact.
> Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its
> border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate.
> IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS
> extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most
> for proxy servers.
> 
> This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the
> certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was
> forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed
> in DNS, not in SIP.
> 
> regards
> klaus
> 
> 
>>Richard
>>
>>________________________________
>>
>>Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>>Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:52
>>An: Stastny Richard
>>Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
>>Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>>
>>
>>
>>Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Thanx Klaus
>>>
>>>Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
>>>regarding redirect vs proxy
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
>>>
>>>
>>>Me too and I see your arguments.
>>>Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?
>>
>>
>>I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
>> From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need
>>approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe
>>actual SIP network design).
>>
>>I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the
>>other. It's just a personal preference.
>>
>>regards
>>klaus
>>
>>
>>UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |      |
>>|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        |
>>|        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        |
>>|        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        |
>>|        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
>>|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
>>|        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        |
>>|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
>>|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
>>|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
>>|        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        |
>>|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
>>|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>
>>32 Packets
>>
>>
>>UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
>>|        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
>>|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
>>|        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        |
>>|        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        |
>>|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
>>|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
>>|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
>>|        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        |
>>|        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        |
>>|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
>>|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
>>|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
>>
>>29 Packets
>>
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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>From: Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
>To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
>CC: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu, enum@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>Date: Fri, 09 Dec 2005 15:40:10 +0100
>

>>"The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263
>>mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be
>>identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of
>>SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com,
>>sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections,
>>provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains.

ok. so we are in the same situation as were the website hosters of 1000 
sites in 1995, who selected the certificate to idendity the TLS responder 
based on the HTTP-level header created by the initiator (versus initiator 
TCP/ICMP info determined from the server-side socket).

>>Thus, you
>>have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider.

Well...the responder must deliver a cert with value "cn=*.stastny.com", and 
it must have a private key the corresponds to the embedded public key. 
However, these two assertions are not linked, beyond the AND. TLS for HTTP 
hosting (which is analagous to TLS for SIP 'user hosting'")  does NOT impose 
any obligtation to deliver any particular private keys around. Another 
solution is that the hosting site hoster issues suitable certs, for those 
"sites/ENUMusers that it webhosts/siphosts. And, there are yet other 
solutions, not involving hierarchical PKI, and its well-known hangups.

>>Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate
>>without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact.

_plain_ TLS has NO rules concerning the selection of the cert, given an 
inbound handshake on a conenction, or a session restart. SSL and its IETF 
variety was architected to ensure that upper layers drive cert selection - 
originally intended to be a hook function in the winsock API. Never forget, 
despite the popularity of https profile, that TLS itself is not a cert-based 
handshake design, per se. How public keys are inidicated in one of the 
handshake types (.e.g the standardized handshake), and how said public keys 
are authenticated is not a TLS matter. its a matter for ftps, https, pptps 
etc etc profiling of SSL to any problem domain that has a reliable channel 
in support (.e.g. TCP)

>>Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its
>>border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate.
>>IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS
>>extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most
>>for proxy servers.

well done openssl. IETF hacking of SSL architecture to impose PKI into the 
body of a T-layer protocol machine is subjectively the wrong thing to do. Go 
back to 1000 winsock hooks, the way we intended it to all work so we could 
have a 1000 varieties of re-handshaking (and session key storage), during 
session restarts.

>>This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the
>>certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was
>>forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed
>>in DNS, not in SIP."

TLS/SSL is a TCP-level solution. Dont attempt to solve N-layer security 
issues at the T-layer. I know SSL is popular; we know all IPSEC application 
on end-user host is a miserable deployment experience. Given SIP URI can 
already be resolved with or without DNS-based ENUM, with SSL involvement, 
lets not force IETF changes into the SSL architecturem just becuase we are 
forcing DNS security issues into the SSL equation. The DNS hammer and DNS 
nails metaphor comes to mind.

>>Richard
>>
>>
>>
>>________________________________
>>
>>Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>>Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 13:40
>>An: Stastny Richard
>>Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
>>Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>>
>>
>>
>>Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>>Thanx Klaus
>>>
>>>for the work ;-)
>>>
>>>Now the next question:
>>>What are the implications proxy vs redirect
>>>if you are using TLS?
>>
>>
>>Now it's getting complicated ;-)
>>
>>With the redirect server, there will be 2 TLS handshakes:
>>    1. borderProxyA       redirectProxy
>>    2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB
>>
>>With the forwarding proxy, one TLS connection is mandatory:
>>    1. borderProxyA       forwardingProxy
>>
>>If the forwardin proxy is within the network of provB, there is no need
>>to use TLS inside the network of prov if other means can be used to
>>authetnicate (e.g. src_IP). But, if the forwarding proxy stays of of
>>signaling for in-dialog messages, there is also a must for the second
>>TLS conenction between
>>    2. borderProxyA       borderProxyB
>>
>>The more complicated thing is the certificate validation. RFC 3263
>>mandates, that the SIP domain (before NAPTR, SRV lookups) must be
>>identical to the domain in the certificate. If provB hosts thousands of
>>SIP domains for its clients, e.g. sip:fobar@stastny.com,
>>sip:foobar@darilion.com, .... and requires TLS for incoming connections,
>>provB must present a valid certificate for all hosted domains. Thus, you
>>have to give your private key for stastny.com to you SIP provider.
>>Furthermore, plain TLS requires the server to send the certificate
>>without any knowledge of which domain the UAC is trying to contact.
>>Thus, provB needs a dedicated socket for each hosted domain on its
>>border proxy to differ the requests and present the proper certificate.
>>IMO that does not scale. It can be avoided using the "server_name" TLS
>>extension, but this is e.g. not supported in openssl which is used most
>>for proxy servers.
>>
>>This could be also solved by changing RFC 3263 to validate the
>>certificate against the domain name revealed after SRV lookups. This was
>>forbidden to detect DNS spoofing, but IMO DNS problems should be fixed
>>in DNS, not in SIP.
>>
>>regards
>>klaus
>>
>>
>>>Richard
>>>
>>>________________________________
>>>
>>>Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
>>>Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:52
>>>An: Stastny Richard
>>>Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
>>>Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Stastny Richard wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Thanx Klaus
>>>>
>>>>Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
>>>>regarding redirect vs proxy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Me too and I see your arguments.
>>>>Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?
>>>
>>>
>>>I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
>>>From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need
>>>approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe
>>>actual SIP network design).
>>>
>>>I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the
>>>other. It's just a personal preference.
>>>
>>>regards
>>>klaus
>>>
>>>
>>>UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |      |
>>>|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        |
>>>|        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        |
>>>|        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        |
>>>|        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
>>>|        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        |
>>>|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
>>>|        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        |
>>>|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>
>>>32 Packets
>>>
>>>
>>>UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
>>>|        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        |
>>>|        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        |
>>>|        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
>>>|        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
>>>|        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        |
>>>|        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        |
>>>|        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
>>>|        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
>>>|        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
>>>
>>>29 Packets
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 12:24:34 2005
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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Thilo Salmon'" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2005 16:29:34 -0600
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	'Stastny Richard' <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Sorry for nitpicking:

>A provider is a provider.

A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from Google who uses a
different business model (which is more significant measured in $$$?).

Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could shorten to
IDOM or such)? 

Internet domains are well defined in the IETF. 
Business models for VoIP are better suited for other organizations,
consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Hammer
(mhammer)
Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

I am having trouble parsing these statements.

A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and egress to
indicate some server that sits on the edge of a provider's network and
does peering to some other provider.  The usage below seems to mix
egress with originating being the network where the caller is attached.

I was noting that the called party terminal and the interconnect points
were different hosts and therefore may have different identities.  To
keep maximum flexibility, the format of those identities would need to
be fully under the control of the domain of each provider.  However,
conflating all that into a single URI in the Request-URI seemed
constraining to me.  Having three URIs in separate headers seemed the
most flexible.

Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM -- Tel:URI
in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in Route header.  I only
suggested that there might be two route headers because the terminating
provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this end-user, go to this
entrance first.  But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider
needs to determine what the corresponding exit point is from his
network, i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of that URI
is up to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I think by
definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.  The internal determination of the
exit point could be termed (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is
concerned only with the inter-carrier aspect.

The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the user
totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I was just teasing
out what are the assumptions and constraints in the original email.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> To: Klaus Darilion
> Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org; 
> voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Richard, Klaus, et al.
> 
> Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately. 
> 
> > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP 
> URI) into a 
> > Route header and into a request URI?
> [...]
> > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing 
> (the routing 
> > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be 
> out of scope 
> > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress 
> provider should 
> > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI 
> which can be 
> > used to address its customers.
> 
> I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason (we all 
> have enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, 
> I suppose) an ingress provider wishes to feed a different set 
> of SIP URIs to each and every of his egress partners, he 
> should not be stripped of this option.
> The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress 
> provider chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs 
> with a key uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> 
> Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes 
> authority over internal adressing away from the ingress 
> provider for no reason apparent (to me).
> 
> Thilo
> 

____________________________________________________________________________
_
List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html




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	"Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Mike

This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the same time.

ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer bought service 
from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that is a little too generic for 
a lot of people's tastes as there are different SPs that an individual many 
have now that weren't available not so long ago.  Hence the recent push to 
separate them somehow.

Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice services, and a 
Yahoo for IM.

Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect one to the Internet 
for L3 access

Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL and Cable and 
WiFi connectivity providers.

Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access Providers are 
either the same company - while perhaps different divisions, but they can 
be totally different companies too.

The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that gives you you 
Internet access and the organizations that provider you with all the 
services required for a particular application - such as Voice or Video.

Everything used to be best effort, and services were either at your device 
or at the provider's server.  Now there's an overlay at layer 7 (typically) 
and we're struggling with how to name and describe it.



At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
>My looking glass is smudged today.
>
>What does one call a provider of service?
>I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
>
>I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory burdens
>(or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to lawyers and lobbyists.
>
>Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;
> > 'Stastny Richard'
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >
> > Sorry for nitpicking:
> >
> > >A provider is a provider.
> >
> > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from
> > Google who uses a different business model (which is more
> > significant measured in $$$?).
> >
> > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we
> > could shorten to IDOM or such)?
> >
> > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other
> > organizations, consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> >
> > Thanks, Henry
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer)
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;
> > Stastny Richard
> > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >
> > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> >
> > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and
> > egress to indicate some server that sits on the edge of a
> > provider's network and does peering to some other provider.
> > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being
> > the network where the caller is attached.
> >
> > I was noting that the called party terminal and the
> > interconnect points were different hosts and therefore may
> > have different identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the
> > format of those identities would need to be fully under the
> > control of the domain of each provider.  However, conflating
> > all that into a single URI in the Request-URI seemed
> > constraining to me.  Having three URIs in separate headers
> > seemed the most flexible.
> >
> > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in Route
> > header.  I only suggested that there might be two route
> > headers because the terminating provider would indicate in
> > ENUM, to get to this end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs
> > to determine what the corresponding exit point is from his
> > network, i.e. another Route header.  The format and content
> > of that URI is up to each provider.  The advertised entrance
> > point is I think by definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only with
> > the inter-carrier aspect.
> >
> > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the
> > user totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I
> > was just teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints
> > in the original email.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >
> > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > >
> > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > >
> > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > URI) into a
> > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > [...]
> > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > (the routing
> > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > out of scope
> > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > provider should
> > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > which can be
> > > > used to address its customers.
> > >
> > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason (we all have
> > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > suppose) an
> > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of SIP URIs to each
> > > and every of his egress partners, he should not be stripped of this
> > > option.
> > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress provider
> > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs with a key
> > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > >
> > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > authority over
> > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for no reason
> > > apparent (to me).
> > >
> > > Thilo
> > >
> >
> > ______________________________________________________________
> > ______________
> > _
> > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> >
> >
>
>_____________________________________________________________________________
>List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
>User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html

_______________________________________________
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 12:24:35 2005
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To: "'James M. Polk'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'Thilo Salmon'" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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	'Stastny Richard' <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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James,

> Now there's an overlay at layer 7 (typically) and we're struggling 
> with how to name and describe it.

How about the following business models for domain administrators:

- Individuals (Henry's residential network)
- Enterprises (the Cisco IT network, including VoIP)
- "Web (add 2.0)" companies: AOL, Apple, IBM, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo,
- Facility based "Carriers" (ATT, Verizon)
- Government, military,
- VoIP and IM companies: FWD, Skype, Vonage.

The last ones (VoIP and IM companies) carry most of the public VoIP traffic
anyway, while the residential network domain may be clearly the preference
of some users.

Mike Hammer writes:

> I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
No need to elaborate :-)
Besides, I just happen to like my own network domain better!

The above is only another attempt to stay out of business/legal models in
this IETF WG. Just say: Network Domains and/or Network Administrators.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of James M. Polk
Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 7:11 PM
To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

Mike

This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the same time.

ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer bought service 
from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that is a little too generic for 
a lot of people's tastes as there are different SPs that an individual many 
have now that weren't available not so long ago.  Hence the recent push to 
separate them somehow.

Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice services, and a 
Yahoo for IM.

Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect one to the Internet 
for L3 access

Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL and Cable and 
WiFi connectivity providers.

Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access Providers are 
either the same company - while perhaps different divisions, but they can 
be totally different companies too.

The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that gives you you 
Internet access and the organizations that provider you with all the 
services required for a particular application - such as Voice or Video.

Everything used to be best effort, and services were either at your device 
or at the provider's server.  Now there's an overlay at layer 7 (typically) 
and we're struggling with how to name and describe it.



At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
>My looking glass is smudged today.
>
>What does one call a provider of service?
>I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
>
>I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory burdens
>(or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to lawyers and lobbyists.
>
>Mike
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;
> > 'Stastny Richard'
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >
> > Sorry for nitpicking:
> >
> > >A provider is a provider.
> >
> > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from
> > Google who uses a different business model (which is more
> > significant measured in $$$?).
> >
> > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we
> > could shorten to IDOM or such)?
> >
> > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other
> > organizations, consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> >
> > Thanks, Henry
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
> > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Hammer
> > (mhammer)
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;
> > Stastny Richard
> > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >
> > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> >
> > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and
> > egress to indicate some server that sits on the edge of a
> > provider's network and does peering to some other provider.
> > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being
> > the network where the caller is attached.
> >
> > I was noting that the called party terminal and the
> > interconnect points were different hosts and therefore may
> > have different identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the
> > format of those identities would need to be fully under the
> > control of the domain of each provider.  However, conflating
> > all that into a single URI in the Request-URI seemed
> > constraining to me.  Having three URIs in separate headers
> > seemed the most flexible.
> >
> > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in Route
> > header.  I only suggested that there might be two route
> > headers because the terminating provider would indicate in
> > ENUM, to get to this end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs
> > to determine what the corresponding exit point is from his
> > network, i.e. another Route header.  The format and content
> > of that URI is up to each provider.  The advertised entrance
> > point is I think by definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only with
> > the inter-carrier aspect.
> >
> > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the
> > user totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I
> > was just teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints
> > in the original email.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >
> > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > >
> > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > >
> > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > URI) into a
> > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > [...]
> > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > (the routing
> > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > out of scope
> > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > provider should
> > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > which can be
> > > > used to address its customers.
> > >
> > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason (we all have
> > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > suppose) an
> > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of SIP URIs to each
> > > and every of his egress partners, he should not be stripped of this
> > > option.
> > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress provider
> > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs with a key
> > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > >
> > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > authority over
> > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for no reason
> > > apparent (to me).
> > >
> > > Thilo
> > >
> >
> > ______________________________________________________________
> > ______________
> > _
> > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> >
> >
>
>___________________________________________________________________________
__
>List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
>User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
____________________________________________________________________________
_
List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html




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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'James Polk \(jmpolk\)'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Thilo Salmon'" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2005 18:09:51 -0600
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	'Stastny Richard' <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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The VoIP calls in our offices can go directly between the two enterprise
networks without any VoIP service providers being involved and this is =
as
valid VoIP peering as any other. This is one of the reasons not to limit =
the
VoIP peering models to only one, that with VoIP service providers in the
middle.=20

Sorry, I was not sure if the attached has taken this =
enterprise-enterprise
into consideration and obviously there are other user scenarios as well.

Thanks, Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 2:23 PM
To: James Polk (jmpolk); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny =
Richard
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

James,

This is d=E9j=E0 vu from the FG-NGN discussion on the exact same topic.  =
I have
no issues with making distinctions of this type.  It was just not clear =
to
me which of these various types (or the ones that Henry mentions) was in
scope or not, but that seemed secondary to the point being made at the =
time
that had to do with what the X entity did with an ENUM response that
affected the constraints on what could be contained in such responses.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Polk (jmpolk)=20
> Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 8:11 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon;=20
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> Stastny Richard
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Mike
>=20
> This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the=20
> same time.
>=20
> ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer=20
> bought service from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that=20
> is a little too generic for a lot of people's tastes as there=20
> are different SPs that an individual many have now that=20
> weren't available not so long ago.  Hence the recent push to=20
> separate them somehow.
>=20
> Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice=20
> services, and a Yahoo for IM.
>=20
> Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect one=20
> to the Internet for L3 access
>=20
> Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL=20
> and Cable and WiFi connectivity providers.
>=20
> Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access=20
> Providers are either the same company - while perhaps=20
> different divisions, but they can be totally different companies too.
>=20
> The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that=20
> gives you you Internet access and the organizations that=20
> provider you with all the services required for a particular=20
> application - such as Voice or Video.
>=20
> Everything used to be best effort, and services were either=20
> at your device or at the provider's server.  Now there's an=20
> overlay at layer 7 (typically) and we're struggling with how=20
> to name and describe it.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
> >My looking glass is smudged today.
> >
> >What does one call a provider of service?
> >I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
> >
> >I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory=20
> >burdens (or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to=20
> lawyers and lobbyists.
> >
> >Mike
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; 'Stastny=20
> > > Richard'
> > > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >
> > > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > >
> > > >A provider is a provider.
> > >
> > > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from Google=20
> > > who uses a different business model (which is more significant=20
> > > measured in $$$?).
> > >
> > > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could=20
> > > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > >
> > > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other=20
> organizations,=20
> > > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > >
> > > Thanks, Henry
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu=20
> > > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of=20
> Michael Hammer
> > > (mhammer)
> > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > > Richard
> > > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > >
> > > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> > >
> > > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and egress to=20
> > > indicate some server that sits on the edge of a=20
> provider's network=20
> > > and does peering to some other provider.
> > > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being the=20
> > > network where the caller is attached.
> > >
> > > I was noting that the called party terminal and the interconnect=20
> > > points were different hosts and therefore may have different=20
> > > identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the format of those=20
> > > identities would need to be fully under the control of=20
> the domain of=20
> > > each provider.  However, conflating all that into a single URI in=20
> > > the Request-URI seemed constraining to me.  Having three URIs in=20
> > > separate headers seemed the most flexible.
> > >
> > > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in=20
> Route header. =20
> > > I only suggested that there might be two route headers=20
> because the=20
> > > terminating provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this=20
> > > end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > > But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs to=20
> > > determine what the corresponding exit point is from his network,=20
> > > i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of=20
> that URI is up=20
> > > to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I think by=20
> > > definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only with the=20
> > > inter-carrier aspect.
> > >
> > > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity of the user=20
> > > totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I was just=20
> > > teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints in=20
> the original=20
> > > email.
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > >
> > > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > > >
> > > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > > >
> > > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > > URI) into a
> > > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > > [...]
> > > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > > (the routing
> > > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > > out of scope
> > > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > > provider should
> > > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > > which can be
> > > > > used to address its customers.
> > > >
> > > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason=20
> (we all have=20
> > > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > > suppose) an
> > > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of SIP URIs to=20
> > > > each and every of his egress partners, he should not be=20
> stripped=20
> > > > of this option.
> > > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an ingress provider=20
> > > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs with a key=20
> > > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > > >
> > > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > > authority over
> > > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for no reason=20
> > > > apparent (to me).
> > > >
> > > > Thilo
> > > >
> > >
> > > ______________________________________________________________
> > > ______________
> > > _
> > > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> > >
> > >
> >
> >_____________________________________________________________
> __________
> >______ List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> >User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
>=20
>=20



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Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Richard - this second try is much more successful than the first!

	Paul

Klaus Darilion wrote:
> Hi Richard!
> 
> comments inline
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
> 
>> Should Infrastructure ENUM contain a routing information
>> to the next hop only (the ingress border element of Provider B
>> (or administrative domain B) or simply a mapping from an E.164 number 
>> to an AoR?
> 
> IMHO it should be a mapping to an AoR as in user ENUM.

I think Richard has some specific ideas about what form of sip URI may 
be an AOR ans which may not. I am not entirely sure what those are, but 
suspect I disagree at least somewhat.

For this application, it should be something known to be stable by 
whoever is making the entry. Beyond that I don't see there is a need to 
be very specific.

If the user "owning" this number also has an "email-style" AOR that is 
intended to be fully equivalent to the phone number then that is 
probably one good choice. But it may be that a provider would rather set 
up the ENUM to simply route the numbers to itself using the user=phone 
form. I see nothing wrong with that either.

>> I will try to give another example and start from
> 
> ...
> 
>> I subscribe with provider B and get a default public
>> user identity (AoR) from this provider:
>> e.g. sip:foo@provB.net

>> This "foo" can be anything the provider chooses it to be:
>> e.g. an alphanumeric string such as ywzabcd,
>> a numeric string such as 16241 (my FWD number)
>> or 019793321 or 4319793321

If it is a telephony-oriented provider, there may be no reason to assign 
such an AOR. It might prefer simply to assign an AOR of the form: 
sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=phone.

>> Any other provider A having a peering agreement
>> with Provider B must be able to route a SIP call
>> given this SIP AoR to provider B, either to the
>> SIP proxy hosting this account or at least to
>> the ingress proxy(s) in provider B network.
>>
>> On way to do so is to use SRV records within
>> the zone of provB.net pointing to e.g
>>
>> ingress14.provB.net
>> and
>> ingress21.provB.net
>>
>> Question: is this correct?
> 
> 
> IMO yes. Thus, A sends "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net" to ingress14.provB.net
> 
>> Note: after the ingress proxy provider B
>> may use another mapping mechanism to find
>> the real hosting server e.g. srv21.provB.net
>>
>> Now I as a user are not happy with this default
>> public user identity, I want to have some aliases
>>
>> eg: 1)sip:richard@stastny.com and
>> 2) +43 1 9793321

I guess (2) is really: tel:+4319793321

>> In case 1) I assume that provider B needs
>> to provide me with redirect server(s), and I
>> need to enter in stastny.com SRV records
>> to point to these redirect servers
>> e.g. redirect.provB.net
>>
>> sip:richard.stastny.com is redirected to
>> sip:foo@provB.net
>>
>> Question: is this correct?
> 
> This is a working scenario. But a redirect server is not mandatory. It 
> may also be a proxy which forwards the request "INVITE 
> sip:richard.stastny.com" to "INVITE sip:foo@provB.net".
> 
> It is also possbile that SRV for stastny.com points directly to 
> ingress12.provB.net and ingress12 knows about all hosted SIP domains and 
> knows how to forward the request to the end user.
> 
> But this is a design decision of the provB and IMO should be out of 
> scope of SPEERMINT. provB may use redirect server, provC may accept all 
> hosted SIP domains directly on their ingress points, .....

I agree with the above. It also depends on how you got stastny.com as 
your own domain. Is it hosted by somebody that can provide the 
forwarding service for you? Do they manage the DNS for you? Perhaps 
provB provides this service for you. If so there are many things it can do.

> I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect. E.g. redirect raises 
> questions like: How should intercept the redirect response and forward 
> to the new URI? The UA client or the SIP proxy of provA or the egress 
> proxy?
> 
> The important thing is that the originator (provA) should not have to 
> take care how provB implemented the hosting of SIP domains.
> 
>> In case 2) we need Infrastructure ENUM

You need for than that! You need for the number +43 1 9793321 to be 
assigned to you and set up so that pstn calls are routed to provB.

>> [Side note; in my user ENUM I would either enter
>> sip:richard@stastny.com or sip:foo@provB.net
>> this is my choice]

You only get to do this if *you* have control over your entry in the 
user ENUM. Will that always be the case, or will the provider manage it 
on your behalf?

One way to get the number would be for provB to get it for you. It might 
do as you suggest. Or it might consider this to be a separate AOR. In 
that case it might use something like IMS implicit registration sets to 
ensure that your same UA gets calls to both address forms.

>> Now the question is: what goes into Infrastructure
>> ENUM for say +4319793321?
>>
>> Is it:
>> Sip:foo@provB.net (if plain sip:foo@provB.net works
>> this must also work)
>> OR
>> sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=phone (correct?)
>> OR
>> sip:+4319793321@provB.net (wrong?)

This is ok I guess. I think this is a provider option. I like it less 
because it is less explicit about what it means.

>> OR
>> sip:4319793321@provB.net (valid only if 4319793321 = foo)
>>
>> OR is it
>> sip:+4319793321@ingress14.provB.net;user=phone (and the above variants)
>> AND
>> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net;user=phone
> 
> IMO all of these are valid. It's up to the choice of provB. provB can 
> put anything into ENUM as long as provB is able to map from the URI in 
> I-ENUM to the end user.
> 
> If I would design the network for provB, I would use version 2 (without 
> user=phone as the user are not limited to phones).

(Isn't the one without user=phone option 3?)

I would use use sip:+4319793321@provB.net;user=phone

The presence of user=phone in no way prevents use for things other than 
phones. Of course it is not very convenient to type for those that enter 
URIs from a keyboard. If use for purposes like IM on a PC is expected, 
then sip:foo@provB.net may be preferred. Or else sip:foo@provB.net can 
just be supported also on the same device.

I also hope that as we go forward, pc apps will allow either sip URIs 
phone numbers (entered as a dial string and represented as a tel uri) to 
be used. So the "caller" would be using tel:+4319793321 and that will be 
appropriately routed.

>> In this last case one would not need to query the
>> SRV records in provB.net
> 
> 
> Also in the last case (if beeing conform with RFC3263), the egress proxy 
> has to perform NAPTR and SRV lookups. If you want to avoid them, just 
> put the IP address or the port into the host part, e.g.
> 
> sip:+4319793321@ingress21.provB.net:5060;user=phone
> 
> regards
> klaus
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> 

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From: "Henry Sinnreich" <henry@pulver.com>
To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	"'James Polk \(jmpolk\)'" <jmpolk@cisco.com>,
	"'Thilo Salmon'" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2005 09:57:18 -0600
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	'Stastny Richard' <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Mike,

I agree. If you want to say "service provider", the term has to be =
defined
(as you have just contributed) to include cable networks, IT =
departments,
government organizations, community networks, family/home networks, etc. =


Without a definition there is ample room for different meanings,
technically, legally and commercial. But should such a definition be =
done in
this WG?

The technical meaning is _Internet domain_ in all cases.

Thanks, Henry

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 8:52 AM
To: henry@pulver.com; James Polk (jmpolk); Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny =
Richard
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

Henry,

An IT department of an enterprise that operates VoIP servers is a =
service
provider, albeit a private versus a public one.  Thus, I don't see the =
limit
you speak of.

Adding an additional adjective "public" and you get a PATS or Carrier =
that
has narrower connotations.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 7:10 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); James Polk (jmpolk); 'Thilo=20
> Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> 'Stastny Richard'
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> The VoIP calls in our offices can go directly between the two=20
> enterprise networks without any VoIP service providers being=20
> involved and this is as valid VoIP peering as any other. This=20
> is one of the reasons not to limit the VoIP peering models to=20
> only one, that with VoIP service providers in the middle.=20
>=20
> Sorry, I was not sure if the attached has taken this=20
> enterprise-enterprise into consideration and obviously there=20
> are other user scenarios as well.
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 07, 2005 2:23 PM
> To: James Polk (jmpolk); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon;=20
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org;=20
> Stastny Richard
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> James,
>=20
> This is d=E9j=E0 vu from the FG-NGN discussion on the exact same=20
> topic.  I have no issues with making distinctions of this=20
> type.  It was just not clear to me which of these various=20
> types (or the ones that Henry mentions) was in scope or not,=20
> but that seemed secondary to the point being made at the time=20
> that had to do with what the X entity did with an ENUM=20
> response that affected the constraints on what could be=20
> contained in such responses.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Polk (jmpolk)
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 8:11 PM
> > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus=20
> > Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > Richard
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> > Mike
> >=20
> > This seems to be creeping into more than one WG at about the same=20
> > time.
> >=20
> > ISP used to be (roughly) the company you or you employer bought=20
> > service from to gain access to the Internet.  Now that is a=20
> little too=20
> > generic for a lot of people's tastes as there are different=20
> SPs that=20
> > an individual many have now that weren't available not so=20
> long ago. =20
> > Hence the recent push to separate them somehow.
> >=20
> > Application Providers, to me, include a Vonage for Voice=20
> services, and=20
> > a Yahoo for IM.
> >=20
> > Service Providers or Internet Providers, to me, connect one to the=20
> > Internet for L3 access
> >=20
> > Access Providers, to me, are the organizations like the DSL=20
> and Cable=20
> > and WiFi connectivity providers.
> >=20
> > Often times, to me, the Internet Providers and the Access Providers=20
> > are either the same company - while perhaps different=20
> divisions, but=20
> > they can be totally different companies too.
> >=20
> > The separation I'm seeing is between the organization that=20
> gives you=20
> > you Internet access and the organizations that provider you=20
> with all=20
> > the services required for a particular application - such=20
> as Voice or=20
> > Video.
> >=20
> > Everything used to be best effort, and services were either at your=20
> > device or at the provider's server.  Now there's an overlay=20
> at layer 7=20
> > (typically) and we're struggling with how to name and describe it.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > At 06:23 PM 12/6/2005 -0500, Michael Hammer \(mhammer\) wrote:
> > >My looking glass is smudged today.
> > >
> > >What does one call a provider of service?
> > >I don't understand the aversion to service provider.
> > >
> > >I thought it was only the "carrier" word that invoked regulatory=20
> > >burdens (or PATS!).  I'd rather leave legal word games to=20
> > lawyers and lobbyists.
> > >
> > >Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 5:30 PM
> > > > To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> > enum@ietf.org; 'Stastny=20
> > > > Richard'
> > > > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR,=20
> tel and ENUM
> > > >
> > > > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > > >
> > > > >A provider is a provider.
> > > >
> > > > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ=20
> from Google=20
> > > > who uses a different business model (which is more significant=20
> > > > measured in $$$?).
> > > >
> > > > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner"=20
> (we could=20
> > > > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > > >
> > > > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > > > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other=20
> > organizations,=20
> > > > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Henry
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu=20
> > > > [mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of=20
> > Michael Hammer
> > > > (mhammer)
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 3:36 PM
> > > > To: Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> > > > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;=20
> > enum@ietf.org; Stastny=20
> > > > Richard
> > > > Subject: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > >
> > > > I am having trouble parsing these statements.
> > > >
> > > > A provider is a provider.  I used the terms ingress and=20
> egress to=20
> > > > indicate some server that sits on the edge of a=20
> > provider's network=20
> > > > and does peering to some other provider.
> > > > The usage below seems to mix egress with originating being the=20
> > > > network where the caller is attached.
> > > >
> > > > I was noting that the called party terminal and the=20
> interconnect=20
> > > > points were different hosts and therefore may have different=20
> > > > identities.  To keep maximum flexibility, the format of those=20
> > > > identities would need to be fully under the control of=20
> > the domain of=20
> > > > each provider.  However, conflating all that into a=20
> single URI in=20
> > > > the Request-URI seemed constraining to me.  Having=20
> three URIs in=20
> > > > separate headers seemed the most flexible.
> > > >
> > > > Splitting.  I don't understand what got split or how.  ENUM
> > > > -- Tel:URI in, Point-of-interconnect URI out.  Put in=20
> > Route header. =20
> > > > I only suggested that there might be two route headers=20
> > because the=20
> > > > terminating provider would indicate in ENUM, to get to this=20
> > > > end-user, go to this entrance first.
> > > > But, to get to that entrance, the originating provider needs to=20
> > > > determine what the corresponding exit point is from his=20
> network,=20
> > > > i.e. another Route header.  The format and content of=20
> > that URI is up=20
> > > > to each provider.  The advertised entrance point is I think by=20
> > > > definition the (Inter-) Carrier ENUM.
> > > > The internal determination of the exit point could be termed
> > > > (Intra-) Carrier ENUM.  Maybe peering is concerned only=20
> with the=20
> > > > inter-carrier aspect.
> > > >
> > > > The Request-URI could be a normalized public identity=20
> of the user=20
> > > > totally independent of interconnect naming schemes.  I was just=20
> > > > teasing out what are the assumptions and constraints in=20
> > the original=20
> > > > email.
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Thilo Salmon [mailto:salmon@sipgate.de]
> > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 06, 2005 2:06 PM
> > > > > To: Klaus Darilion
> > > > > Cc: Michael Hammer (mhammer); sip@ietf.org;
> > > > voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu;
> > > > > enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > > > >
> > > > > Richard, Klaus, et al.
> > > > >
> > > > > Apparently, I have missed an important developlement lately.
> > > > >
> > > > > > What is the benefit of splitting the ENUM result (the SIP
> > > > > URI) into a
> > > > > > Route header and into a request URI?
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > > IMO there should be no semantic for the internal routing
> > > > > (the routing
> > > > > > from the main proxy to the egress proxy). This should be
> > > > > out of scope
> > > > > > of all WGs. Also the internal routing of the ingress
> > > > > provider should
> > > > > > be out of scope. The ingress provider should have SIP URI
> > > > > which can be
> > > > > > used to address its customers.
> > > > >
> > > > > I absolutely second that statement. If for any reason=20
> > (we all have=20
> > > > > enough a vivid enough phantasy to imagine a good reason, I
> > > > suppose) an
> > > > > ingress provider wishes to feed a different set of=20
> SIP URIs to=20
> > > > > each and every of his egress partners, he should not be=20
> > stripped=20
> > > > > of this option.
> > > > > The scenario I have in mind is one in which an=20
> ingress provider=20
> > > > > chooses to encrypt the user part of all his SIP URIs=20
> with a key=20
> > > > > uniquely assigns to his egress partner.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just as Klaus I feel this complicates things and takes
> > > > authority over
> > > > > internal adressing away from the ingress provider for=20
> no reason=20
> > > > > apparent (to me).
> > > > >
> > > > > Thilo
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > ______________________________________________________________
> > > > ______________
> > > > _
> > > > List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > > > User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >_____________________________________________________________
> > __________
> > >______ List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
> > >User Tools: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer.html
> >=20
> >=20
>=20




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Stastny Richard wrote:
>>Thus, IMO the paramter is more interesting for the outgoing provider. If
>>the proxy of provA receives a request from its customer for
>>  sip:+4312345@provA.com
>>this would adress the lokal user +4312345. A request for
>>  sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
>>would address the E.164 phone number +4312345
> 
> 
> Yesss, exactly ;-)
> 
> And since you rarely have local users start with +,
> sip:4312345@provA.com is more usual
> 
> and
> sip:+4312345@provA.com
> should not happen, causeing always confusion

It seems that many people intend to use a namespace for usernames where 
there is no overlap of names and numbers: there is no possibility for a 
*name* +4312345 that has a different meaning than the E.164 number 
+4312345. In that case the presence or absence of the ";user=phone" is 
irrelevant as far as its meaning within the owning domain. In that case 
the ";user=phone" is more a matter of informing the world that this is 
intended to be a phone number.

Also, as it happens, while
	sip:+4312345@provA.com
	sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
are not equal by uri comparison rules, they are equal according to the 
rules that 3261 applies to the targets of registration. So, you can't 
really have them mean different things.

	Paul

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Paul Kyzivat writes:

 > Also, as it happens, while
 > 	sip:+4312345@provA.com
 > 	sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
 > are not equal by uri comparison rules, they are equal according to the 
 > rules that 3261 applies to the targets of registration. So, you can't 
 > really have them mean different things.

if UA is to send a request to sip:+4312345@provA.com, it MUST send it to
provA.com.  in case of sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone, it can (and
usually MUST) send it wherever it is sending requests to e.164 numbers,
i.e., where it would send tel:+4312345, because the UA may not have any
deal to use provA.com as its outbound proxy.

  -- juha

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Juha Heinanen wrote:
> Paul Kyzivat writes:
> 
>  > Also, as it happens, while
>  > 	sip:+4312345@provA.com
>  > 	sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
>  > are not equal by uri comparison rules, they are equal according to the 
>  > rules that 3261 applies to the targets of registration. So, you can't 
>  > really have them mean different things.
> 
> if UA is to send a request to sip:+4312345@provA.com, it MUST send it to
> provA.com.  in case of sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone, it can (and
> usually MUST) send it wherever it is sending requests to e.164 numbers,
> i.e., where it would send tel:+4312345, because the UA may not have any
> deal to use provA.com as its outbound proxy.

I disagree with you Juha. AFAIK the routing of *either* form MUST be 
routed solely based on the provA.com domain. Unless you are responsible 
for the domain in question you are not to interpret the user part in any 
way. There is no dispensation to violate this when the user=phone 
parameter is present.

	Paul

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To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Paul Kyzivat writes:

 > I disagree with you Juha. AFAIK the routing of *either* form MUST be 
 > routed solely based on the provA.com domain. Unless you are responsible 
 > for the domain in question you are not to interpret the user part in any 
 > way. There is no dispensation to violate this when the user=phone 
 > parameter is present.

i'm pretty sure that i have read in some rfc that
sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone is EQUIVALENT with tel:+<number>,
i.e., they are two textual representations of the same thing, but can't
check it now, because i'm travelling in train.

i have seen some SIP UAs to use sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone format
in 302, when the user has made call redirect to a PSTN number.  if this
302 is received by someone in another domain, it cannot reach pstn via
the proxy of the other domain.  so it must interpret
sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone as a tel uri and use its own proxy.

-- juha

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Juha Heinanen wrote:
> Paul Kyzivat writes:
> 
>  > I disagree with you Juha. AFAIK the routing of *either* form MUST be 
>  > routed solely based on the provA.com domain. Unless you are responsible 
>  > for the domain in question you are not to interpret the user part in any 
>  > way. There is no dispensation to violate this when the user=phone 
>  > parameter is present.
> 
> i'm pretty sure that i have read in some rfc that
> sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone is EQUIVALENT with tel:+<number>,

I forget where that is. 3261 isn't the full story - it got clarified 
somewhere.

The point is that if the user=phone parameter is present, then the user 
part MUST conform to the tel syntax. But that is really a constraint on 
the owner of the domain, because others shouldn't be interpretting the 
user part, even to determine its validity.

> i.e., they are two textual representations of the same thing, but can't
> check it now, because i'm travelling in train.
> 
> i have seen some SIP UAs to use sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone format
> in 302, when the user has made call redirect to a PSTN number.  if this
> 302 is received by someone in another domain, it cannot reach pstn via
> the proxy of the other domain.  so it must interpret
> sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone as a tel uri and use its own proxy.

This is a good argument for not doing this.

Putting this form in the 302 is exactly the right thing to do if you 
want to *force* the recipient to go to the specified domain. And there 
could be reasons why you might want to do that. E.g. you want to use 
media only available via SIP, or you want to use SIPS for security.

If you don't want to force the caller to do that, and want to allow the 
option for the caller to reach you indirectly via the PSTN, then you 
ought to use a tel uri. Then the user that gets it has lots of options.

	Paul

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Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
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Paul Kyzivat writes:

 > If you don't want to force the caller to do that, and want to allow the 
 > option for the caller to reach you indirectly via the PSTN, then you 
 > ought to use a tel uri. Then the user that gets it has lots of
 > options.

yes, that is what i have figured out too.  the problem is that there is
lots of sip phones on the market that don't support tel uris although
this application clearly requires the use of them.  

the root of the problem lies with rfc3261 that doesn't mandate that sip
ua support tel uris (it is MAY) although this application clearly shows
that tel uri support is mandatory in any sip ua.

-- juha

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Subject: RE: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:19:03 -0500
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Thread-Index: AcX84WOnltFqCuSbSHKDfno6PulYyQAC3mPQ
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: "Juha Heinanen" <jh@tutpro.com>,
	"Paul Kyzivat \(pkyzivat\)" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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Juha,

That was in the yu-np-08 draft now dead, but did not survive to the
present draft np-07.  Even so, it described how to map from tel: into
sip: but not vice versa.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Juha Heinanen
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 10:43 AM
> To: Paul Kyzivat (pkyzivat)
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard;=20
> enum@ietf.org; Klaus Darilion
> Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
>=20
> Paul Kyzivat writes:
>=20
>  > I disagree with you Juha. AFAIK the routing of *either*=20
> form MUST be  > routed solely based on the provA.com domain.=20
> Unless you are responsible  > for the domain in question you=20
> are not to interpret the user part in any  > way. There is no=20
> dispensation to violate this when the user=3Dphone  > parameter=20
> is present.
>=20
> i'm pretty sure that i have read in some rfc that=20
> sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=3Dphone is EQUIVALENT with=20
> tel:+<number>, i.e., they are two textual representations of=20
> the same thing, but can't check it now, because i'm=20
> travelling in train.
>=20
> i have seen some SIP UAs to use=20
> sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=3Dphone format in 302, when the=20
> user has made call redirect to a PSTN number.  if this
> 302 is received by someone in another domain, it cannot reach=20
> pstn via the proxy of the other domain.  so it must interpret=20
> sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=3Dphone as a tel uri and use its own =
proxy.
>=20
> -- juha
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol Use=20
> sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip=20
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>=20

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 13:36:17 2005
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Subject: RE: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 10:35:48 -0800
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Thread-Topic: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
thread-index: AcX84nHqNtMi51ZnRp+QvykWgs7kWAACqElA
From: "Tolga Tarhan" <Tolga.Tarhan@deltel.com>
To: "Juha Heinanen" <jh@tutpro.com>, "Paul Kyzivat" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
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All,

Just to be clear, let me define my understanding of Juha's scenario:

1) UserA@provA sends an invite to his local proxy (provA) for
UserB@provB.

2) UserB has told his provider that he wants all of his calls redirected
to his PSTN number.  Clearly, userB's intent is that the call be
completed through a media gateway to the PSTN.  For this example, let's
say the number was +17205551212.

3) provB receives the request from provA and now needs to send a
redirect to the PSTN number.  Assume for this example that provA and
provB have no business relationship, and therefore, provB will not
accept a call to the PSTN from provA.


That being said, probably the simplest thing that provB can do is use a
tel: URI in the redirect.  That avoids all ambiguity and logically
requests that provA use a local media gateway to complete the call to
the PSTN.

If the tel: URI is not an option for some reason, then provB should send
the redirect to sip:+17205551212@provA;user=3Dphone.  Notice the use of
provA, which the proxy at provB would have to derive, presumably using
the "From" header.  I don't think this is a good option, because there
may be no reliable way to consistently derive the correct URI.

I have to side with Paul, however, in saying that IF the redirect from
provB actually refers to sip:+17205551212@provB (regardless of the
presence of a user attribute), then the RFC is fairly clear -- the
request that results from the redirect must be sent to provB, which will
almost certainly fail.

--
Tolga Tarhan

-----Original Message-----
From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juha Heinanen
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 8:59 AM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: Sip
Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try

Stastny Richard writes:

 > A user enters a phone number, the UA sends it by default
 > to his provider A with
 > sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=3Dphone

that is fine if the user is placing the call, but how about when the
user wants to refer the calling party with 302 to his number on pstn
network? =20

last time i checked, phones from paul's company use sip uri format,
which according to paul's interpretation must be routed to whatever host
part is listed there, which for sure get blocked by the proxy if the
caller belongs to a different domain.

-- juha

_______________________________________________
Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 13:51:37 2005
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Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 19:52:35 +0100
Message-ID: <32755D354E6B65498C3BD9FD496C7D462C471E@oefeg-s04.oefeg.loc>
Thread-Topic: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
Thread-Index: AcX84nHqNtMi51ZnRp+QvykWgs7kWAACqElAAAEpSZw=
From: "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>
To: "Tolga Tarhan" <Tolga.Tarhan@deltel.com>, "Juha Heinanen" <jh@tutpro.com>, 
	"Paul Kyzivat" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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The example below is very interesting, but not a very realistic one.
=20
As long a calls to the PSTN are charged, this will never work
with re-direct, only with forwarding (as it is now in the PSTN with
all such scenarios). In case of forwarding User B gets charged
=20
Richard

________________________________

Von: Tolga Tarhan [mailto:Tolga.Tarhan@deltel.com]
Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 19:35
An: Juha Heinanen; Paul Kyzivat
Cc: Sip; enum@ietf.org; Stastny Richard
Betreff: RE: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try



All,

Just to be clear, let me define my understanding of Juha's scenario:

1) UserA@provA sends an invite to his local proxy (provA) for
UserB@provB.

2) UserB has told his provider that he wants all of his calls redirected
to his PSTN number.  Clearly, userB's intent is that the call be
completed through a media gateway to the PSTN.  For this example, let's
say the number was +17205551212.

3) provB receives the request from provA and now needs to send a
redirect to the PSTN number.  Assume for this example that provA and
provB have no business relationship, and therefore, provB will not
accept a call to the PSTN from provA.


That being said, probably the simplest thing that provB can do is use a
tel: URI in the redirect.  That avoids all ambiguity and logically
requests that provA use a local media gateway to complete the call to
the PSTN.

If the tel: URI is not an option for some reason, then provB should send
the redirect to sip:+17205551212@provA;user=3Dphone.  Notice the use of
provA, which the proxy at provB would have to derive, presumably using
the "From" header.  I don't think this is a good option, because there
may be no reliable way to consistently derive the correct URI.

I have to side with Paul, however, in saying that IF the redirect from
provB actually refers to sip:+17205551212@provB (regardless of the
presence of a user attribute), then the RFC is fairly clear -- the
request that results from the redirect must be sent to provB, which will
almost certainly fail.

--
Tolga Tarhan

-----Original Message-----
From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Juha Heinanen
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 8:59 AM
To: Stastny Richard
Cc: Sip
Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try

Stastny Richard writes:

 > A user enters a phone number, the UA sends it by default
 > to his provider A with
 > sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=3Dphone

that is fine if the user is placing the call, but how about when the
user wants to refer the calling party with 302 to his number on pstn
network?=20

last time i checked, phones from paul's company use sip uri format,
which according to paul's interpretation must be routed to whatever host
part is listed there, which for sure get blocked by the proxy if the
caller belongs to a different domain.

-- juha

_______________________________________________
Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip



_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 13:55:52 2005
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Subject: RE: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP
	AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:55:28 -0500
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	SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Thread-Index: AcX87Gb2NcBxC9lLRMGN4H2K6f935wAAzTQQ
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <royrr@us.saic.com>, <henry@pulver.com>,
	"Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Is it not possible to be a domain owner and not provide any services?
(cyber-squatter?)

Being a domain owner is a bit removed from focus at hand.  The relevant
matter is that some entity is providing a service, be it data transport
or session setup, an application, or whatever.  I don't understand what
the hang up is with using plain English to describe what it is.  What
happens when you take the next step and start to distinguish between
public domain owners and private domain owners?  Do we start saying that
one entity is a transport domain owner versus a session setup domain
owner?  And what is it when they are both?  A session transport domain
owner?  What happens when the entity operates or supports many domains?

This could get really obtuse quickly.  I don't object to using the
domain owner as a litmus test for sorting out who is targeted with
requests.  But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to
confuse the uninitiated.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: royrr@us.saic.com [mailto:royrr@us.saic.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:08 PM
> To: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Thilo Salmon;=20
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard;=20
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum]=20
> Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Henry:
> =20
> I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on=20
> this because it is confusing to use the loose words like=20
> "service providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
> =20
> Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet=20
> Domain Owner" and others in the context of IETF standardization works.
> =20
> Best regards,
> Radhika
>=20
>   _____ =20
>=20
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
> Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny=20
> Richard'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Sorry for nitpicking:
>=20
> >A provider is a provider.
>=20
> A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from=20
> Google who uses a different business model (which is more=20
> significant measured in $$$?).
>=20
> Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we=20
> could shorten to IDOM or such)?
>=20
> Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> Business models for VoIP are better suited for other=20
> organizations, consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
>=20
>=20

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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Radhika has a good proposal:

> I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on 
> this because it is confusing to use the loose words like 
> "service providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.

I disagree with Mike:

> But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to
> confuse the uninitiated.

This list is followed by experts who understand the principle of peering
services layer by layer, independently. This was discussed and agreed in the
WG during the 64 IETF. It is also related to "Internet Neutrality".

Service provider at what layer?
	- Internet access, or
	- Application layer (L5 for SIP and RTP) for VoIP?

There are scenarios without any VoIP service provider, such as when two IT
networks exchange VoIP traffic and much other stuff, and they have different
ISPs as well. Lots of people do happily VoIP without a service provider (a
la carrier offering VoIP in some "triple play").

Neither does a home network or a community network qualify as a service
provider though they are using VoIP outside their network.

The proposed informational RFC (by Radhika) needs to accommodate such
scenarious and an _IT network_ or a _home network_ are not _VoIP service
providers_ even if you may want to make it sound like it is. 

Thanks, Henry
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 12:55 PM
To: royrr@us.saic.com; henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip]
SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

Is it not possible to be a domain owner and not provide any services?
(cyber-squatter?)

Being a domain owner is a bit removed from focus at hand.  The relevant
matter is that some entity is providing a service, be it data transport
or session setup, an application, or whatever.  I don't understand what
the hang up is with using plain English to describe what it is.  What
happens when you take the next step and start to distinguish between
public domain owners and private domain owners?  Do we start saying that
one entity is a transport domain owner versus a session setup domain
owner?  And what is it when they are both?  A session transport domain
owner?  What happens when the entity operates or supports many domains?

This could get really obtuse quickly.  I don't object to using the
domain owner as a litmus test for sorting out who is targeted with
requests.  But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to
confuse the uninitiated.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: royrr@us.saic.com [mailto:royrr@us.saic.com] 
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:08 PM
> To: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Thilo Salmon; 
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; 
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] 
> Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Henry:
>  
> I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on 
> this because it is confusing to use the loose words like 
> "service providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
>  
> Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet 
> Domain Owner" and others in the context of IETF standardization works.
>  
> Best regards,
> Radhika
> 
>   _____  
> 
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
> Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny 
> Richard'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> 
> 
> Sorry for nitpicking:
> 
> >A provider is a provider.
> 
> A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from 
> Google who uses a different business model (which is more 
> significant measured in $$$?).
> 
> Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we 
> could shorten to IDOM or such)?
> 
> Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> Business models for VoIP are better suited for other 
> organizations, consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> 
> Thanks, Henry
> 
> 




_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 19:47:30 2005
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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 19:46:53 -0500
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <henry@pulver.com>, <royrr@us.saic.com>,
	"Thilo Salmon" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"Klaus Darilion" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Henry,

I try to follow discussion through the mail list and in what gets
reported in meeting notes, but must have missed where this terminology
was discussed and decided.  Could you provide me a pointer to which WG
meeting notes to review on this.

For the benefit of those that need to know this long after IETF 64 is
forgotten, this should be documented, so I support the idea of an
informational RFC.  It would be good to share this with other groups, so
we are all on the same sheet of music.  And I will be sure to use
initial caps to highlight use of the formal term.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 7:11 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); royrr@us.saic.com; 'Thilo=20
> Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'; royrr@us.saic.com
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny=20
> Richard'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Radhika has a good proposal:
>=20
> > I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this=20
> > because it is confusing to use the loose words like "service=20
> > providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
>=20
> I disagree with Mike:
>=20
> > But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to=20
> confuse the=20
> > uninitiated.
>=20
> This list is followed by experts who understand the principle=20
> of peering services layer by layer, independently. This was=20
> discussed and agreed in the WG during the 64 IETF. It is also=20
> related to "Internet Neutrality".
>=20
> Service provider at what layer?
> 	- Internet access, or
> 	- Application layer (L5 for SIP and RTP) for VoIP?

Your own words indicate that services are provided at multiple layers.

> There are scenarios without any VoIP service provider, such=20
> as when two IT networks exchange VoIP traffic and much other=20
> stuff, and they have different ISPs as well. Lots of people=20
> do happily VoIP without a service provider (a la carrier=20
> offering VoIP in some "triple play").

"without a SP" with example of "carrier offering VoIP" seems
self-contradictory

> Neither does a home network or a community network qualify as=20
> a service provider though they are using VoIP outside their network.

So, if a service (e.g. Internet access) is provided for free, there is
no service provider?
But, if a service (e.g. Internet access) is provided for cost, an ISP is
a service provider?

This is when I feel like Alice in Wonderland.

But, I guess we can agree to disagree, and move on with what the
"experts" have chosen.

Mike

> The proposed informational RFC (by Radhika) needs to=20
> accommodate such scenarious and an _IT network_ or a _home=20
> network_ are not _VoIP service providers_ even if you may=20
> want to make it sound like it is.=20
>=20
> Thanks, Henry
> =20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 12:55 PM
> To: royrr@us.saic.com; henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard;=20
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE:=20
> [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
>=20
> Is it not possible to be a domain owner and not provide any services?
> (cyber-squatter?)
>=20
> Being a domain owner is a bit removed from focus at hand. =20
> The relevant matter is that some entity is providing a=20
> service, be it data transport or session setup, an=20
> application, or whatever.  I don't understand what the hang=20
> up is with using plain English to describe what it is.  What=20
> happens when you take the next step and start to distinguish=20
> between public domain owners and private domain owners?  Do=20
> we start saying that one entity is a transport domain owner=20
> versus a session setup domain owner?  And what is it when=20
> they are both?  A session transport domain owner?  What=20
> happens when the entity operates or supports many domains?
>=20
> This could get really obtuse quickly.  I don't object to=20
> using the domain owner as a litmus test for sorting out who=20
> is targeted with requests.  But, let's not invent some=20
> affected form of speech just to confuse the uninitiated.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: royrr@us.saic.com [mailto:royrr@us.saic.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:08 PM
> > To: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Thilo Salmon; Klaus=20
> > Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard;=20
> > enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum]
> > Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> > Henry:
> > =20
> > I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this=20
> > because it is confusing to use the loose words like "service=20
> > providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
> > =20
> > Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet=20
> Domain Owner"=20
> > and others in the context of IETF standardization works.
> > =20
> > Best regards,
> > Radhika
> >=20
> >   _____
> >=20
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
> > Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
> > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny Richard';=20
> > enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Sorry for nitpicking:
> >=20
> > >A provider is a provider.
> >=20
> > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from=20
> Google who=20
> > uses a different business model (which is more significant=20
> measured in=20
> > $$$?).
> >=20
> > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could=20
> > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> >=20
> > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other organizations,=20
> > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> >=20
> > Thanks, Henry
> >=20
> >=20
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum



From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 09 20:50:22 2005
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To: "'Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)'" <mhammer@cisco.com>, <royrr@us.saic.com>,
	"'Thilo Salmon'" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	"'Klaus Darilion'" <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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	'Stastny Richard' <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Mike,

I am happy there are three of us in agreement and I suppose we can conclude
the trail on this topic:

>For the benefit of those that need to know this long after IETF 64 is
>forgotten, this should be documented, so I support the idea of an
>informational RFC.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 6:47 PM
To: henry@pulver.com; royrr@us.saic.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

Henry,

I try to follow discussion through the mail list and in what gets
reported in meeting notes, but must have missed where this terminology
was discussed and decided.  Could you provide me a pointer to which WG
meeting notes to review on this.

For the benefit of those that need to know this long after IETF 64 is
forgotten, this should be documented, so I support the idea of an
informational RFC.  It would be good to share this with other groups, so
we are all on the same sheet of music.  And I will be sure to use
initial caps to highlight use of the formal term.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com] 
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 7:11 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); royrr@us.saic.com; 'Thilo 
> Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'; royrr@us.saic.com
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny 
> Richard'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Radhika has a good proposal:
> 
> > I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this 
> > because it is confusing to use the loose words like "service 
> > providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
> 
> I disagree with Mike:
> 
> > But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to 
> confuse the 
> > uninitiated.
> 
> This list is followed by experts who understand the principle 
> of peering services layer by layer, independently. This was 
> discussed and agreed in the WG during the 64 IETF. It is also 
> related to "Internet Neutrality".
> 
> Service provider at what layer?
> 	- Internet access, or
> 	- Application layer (L5 for SIP and RTP) for VoIP?

Your own words indicate that services are provided at multiple layers.

> There are scenarios without any VoIP service provider, such 
> as when two IT networks exchange VoIP traffic and much other 
> stuff, and they have different ISPs as well. Lots of people 
> do happily VoIP without a service provider (a la carrier 
> offering VoIP in some "triple play").

"without a SP" with example of "carrier offering VoIP" seems
self-contradictory

> Neither does a home network or a community network qualify as 
> a service provider though they are using VoIP outside their network.

So, if a service (e.g. Internet access) is provided for free, there is
no service provider?
But, if a service (e.g. Internet access) is provided for cost, an ISP is
a service provider?

This is when I feel like Alice in Wonderland.

But, I guess we can agree to disagree, and move on with what the
"experts" have chosen.

Mike

> The proposed informational RFC (by Radhika) needs to 
> accommodate such scenarious and an _IT network_ or a _home 
> network_ are not _VoIP service providers_ even if you may 
> want to make it sound like it is. 
> 
> Thanks, Henry
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 12:55 PM
> To: royrr@us.saic.com; henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; 
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: 
> [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Is it not possible to be a domain owner and not provide any services?
> (cyber-squatter?)
> 
> Being a domain owner is a bit removed from focus at hand.  
> The relevant matter is that some entity is providing a 
> service, be it data transport or session setup, an 
> application, or whatever.  I don't understand what the hang 
> up is with using plain English to describe what it is.  What 
> happens when you take the next step and start to distinguish 
> between public domain owners and private domain owners?  Do 
> we start saying that one entity is a transport domain owner 
> versus a session setup domain owner?  And what is it when 
> they are both?  A session transport domain owner?  What 
> happens when the entity operates or supports many domains?
> 
> This could get really obtuse quickly.  I don't object to 
> using the domain owner as a litmus test for sorting out who 
> is targeted with requests.  But, let's not invent some 
> affected form of speech just to confuse the uninitiated.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: royrr@us.saic.com [mailto:royrr@us.saic.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:08 PM
> > To: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Thilo Salmon; Klaus 
> > Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; 
> > enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum]
> > Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > 
> > Henry:
> >  
> > I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this 
> > because it is confusing to use the loose words like "service 
> > providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
> >  
> > Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet 
> Domain Owner" 
> > and others in the context of IETF standardization works.
> >  
> > Best regards,
> > Radhika
> > 
> >   _____
> > 
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
> > Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
> > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny Richard'; 
> > enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > 
> > >A provider is a provider.
> > 
> > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from 
> Google who 
> > uses a different business model (which is more significant 
> measured in 
> > $$$?).
> > 
> > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could 
> > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > 
> > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other organizations, 
> > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > 
> > Thanks, Henry
> > 
> > 
> 
> 



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Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
From: "Dale R. Worley" <dworley@pingtel.com>
To: Juha Heinanen <jh@tutpro.com>
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On Fri, 2005-12-09 at 17:43 +0200, Juha Heinanen wrote:
> i'm pretty sure that i have read in some rfc that
> sip:+<digits>@<domain>;user=phone is EQUIVALENT with tel:+<number>,
> i.e., they are two textual representations of the same thing, but can't
> check it now, because i'm travelling in train.

A lot of RFCs hint at such a thing.  The closest I've seen is section 3
of RFC 3824.  But the general drift is not that they are *equivalent*,
but that the tel: URI can be mapped into the sip: URI; there seems to be
no hint that the mapping can be reversed.

Dale



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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
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Henry:
 
I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this because it
is confusing to use the loose words like "service providers" in the context
of the public Internet in the IETF.
 
Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet Domain Owner" and
others in the context of IETF standardization works.
 
Best regards,
Radhika

  _____  

From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny Richard';
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM



Sorry for nitpicking:

>A provider is a provider.

A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from Google who uses a
different business model (which is more significant measured in $$$?).

Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could shorten to
IDOM or such)?

Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
Business models for VoIP are better suited for other organizations,
consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)

Thanks, Henry




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Tolga Tarhan wrote:
> All,
> 
> Just to be clear, let me define my understanding of Juha's scenario:
> 
> 1) UserA@provA sends an invite to his local proxy (provA) for
> UserB@provB.
> 
> 2) UserB has told his provider that he wants all of his calls redirected
> to his PSTN number.  Clearly, userB's intent is that the call be
> completed through a media gateway to the PSTN.  For this example, let's
> say the number was +17205551212.
> 
> 3) provB receives the request from provA and now needs to send a
> redirect to the PSTN number.  Assume for this example that provA and
> provB have no business relationship, and therefore, provB will not
> accept a call to the PSTN from provA.
> 
> 
> That being said, probably the simplest thing that provB can do is use a
> tel: URI in the redirect.  That avoids all ambiguity and logically
> requests that provA use a local media gateway to complete the call to
> the PSTN.
> 
> If the tel: URI is not an option for some reason, then provB should send
> the redirect to sip:+17205551212@provA;user=phone. 

If provA and provB have no business relationship, then it is 
inappropriate for provB to create a uri in the domain of provA.

This is different from the case Richard gave, where a uri is rewritten 
to the domain of the target when forwarding, because that presumes a 
business relationship.

> Notice the use of
> provA, which the proxy at provB would have to derive, presumably using
> the "From" header.  I don't think this is a good option, because there
> may be no reliable way to consistently derive the correct URI.

Right!

> I have to side with Paul, however, in saying that IF the redirect from
> provB actually refers to sip:+17205551212@provB (regardless of the
> presence of a user attribute), then the RFC is fairly clear -- the
> request that results from the redirect must be sent to provB, which will
> almost certainly fail.

	Paul

> --
> Tolga Tarhan
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sip-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sip-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Juha Heinanen
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 8:59 AM
> To: Stastny Richard
> Cc: Sip
> Subject: Re: [Sip] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
> 
> Stastny Richard writes:
> 
>  > A user enters a phone number, the UA sends it by default
>  > to his provider A with
>  > sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
> 
> that is fine if the user is placing the call, but how about when the
> user wants to refer the calling party with 302 to his number on pstn
> network?  
> 
> last time i checked, phones from paul's company use sip uri format,
> which according to paul's interpretation must be routed to whatever host
> part is listed there, which for sure get blocked by the proxy if the
> caller belongs to a different domain.
> 
> -- juha
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
> 

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Klaus Darilion wrote:
> Hi Paul!
> 
> Thanks for clarification. I always had problem to understand the proper 
> meaning of this parameter. Is this somewhere described in detail? I also 
> rememeber a discussion to remove this parameter completly.

I'm not sure there is a good description anywhere. It has been debated 
many times. What I wrote is my best understanding given all the 
discussion that has gone on in the past.

	Paul

> regards
> klaus
> 
> Paul Kyzivat wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> Stastny Richard wrote:
>>
>>>> Thus, IMO the paramter is more interesting for the outgoing 
>>>> provider. If
>>>> the proxy of provA receives a request from its customer for
>>>>  sip:+4312345@provA.com
>>>> this would adress the lokal user +4312345. A request for
>>>>  sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
>>>> would address the E.164 phone number +4312345
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Yesss, exactly ;-)
>>>
>>> And since you rarely have local users start with +,
>>> sip:4312345@provA.com is more usual
>>>
>>> and
>>> sip:+4312345@provA.com
>>> should not happen, causeing always confusion
>>
>>
>>
>> It seems that many people intend to use a namespace for usernames 
>> where there is no overlap of names and numbers: there is no 
>> possibility for a *name* +4312345 that has a different meaning than 
>> the E.164 number +4312345. In that case the presence or absence of the 
>> ";user=phone" is irrelevant as far as its meaning within the owning 
>> domain. In that case the ";user=phone" is more a matter of informing 
>> the world that this is intended to be a phone number.
>>
>> Also, as it happens, while
>>     sip:+4312345@provA.com
>>     sip:+4312345@provA.com;user=phone
>> are not equal by uri comparison rules, they are equal according to the 
>> rules that 3261 applies to the targets of registration. So, you can't 
>> really have them mean different things.
>>
>>     Paul
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
>> This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
>> Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
>> Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip
>>
>>
> 

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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 19:49:57 -0600
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	'Stastny Richard' <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Mike,

I am happy there are three of us in agreement and I suppose we can conclude
the trail on this topic:

>For the benefit of those that need to know this long after IETF 64 is
>forgotten, this should be documented, so I support the idea of an
>informational RFC.

Thanks, Henry

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 6:47 PM
To: henry@pulver.com; royrr@us.saic.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

Henry,

I try to follow discussion through the mail list and in what gets
reported in meeting notes, but must have missed where this terminology
was discussed and decided.  Could you provide me a pointer to which WG
meeting notes to review on this.

For the benefit of those that need to know this long after IETF 64 is
forgotten, this should be documented, so I support the idea of an
informational RFC.  It would be good to share this with other groups, so
we are all on the same sheet of music.  And I will be sure to use
initial caps to highlight use of the formal term.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Henry Sinnreich [mailto:henry@pulver.com] 
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 7:11 PM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); royrr@us.saic.com; 'Thilo 
> Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'; royrr@us.saic.com
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny 
> Richard'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Radhika has a good proposal:
> 
> > I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this 
> > because it is confusing to use the loose words like "service 
> > providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
> 
> I disagree with Mike:
> 
> > But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to 
> confuse the 
> > uninitiated.
> 
> This list is followed by experts who understand the principle 
> of peering services layer by layer, independently. This was 
> discussed and agreed in the WG during the 64 IETF. It is also 
> related to "Internet Neutrality".
> 
> Service provider at what layer?
> 	- Internet access, or
> 	- Application layer (L5 for SIP and RTP) for VoIP?

Your own words indicate that services are provided at multiple layers.

> There are scenarios without any VoIP service provider, such 
> as when two IT networks exchange VoIP traffic and much other 
> stuff, and they have different ISPs as well. Lots of people 
> do happily VoIP without a service provider (a la carrier 
> offering VoIP in some "triple play").

"without a SP" with example of "carrier offering VoIP" seems
self-contradictory

> Neither does a home network or a community network qualify as 
> a service provider though they are using VoIP outside their network.

So, if a service (e.g. Internet access) is provided for free, there is
no service provider?
But, if a service (e.g. Internet access) is provided for cost, an ISP is
a service provider?

This is when I feel like Alice in Wonderland.

But, I guess we can agree to disagree, and move on with what the
"experts" have chosen.

Mike

> The proposed informational RFC (by Radhika) needs to 
> accommodate such scenarious and an _IT network_ or a _home 
> network_ are not _VoIP service providers_ even if you may 
> want to make it sound like it is. 
> 
> Thanks, Henry
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 12:55 PM
> To: royrr@us.saic.com; henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; 
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: 
> [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Is it not possible to be a domain owner and not provide any services?
> (cyber-squatter?)
> 
> Being a domain owner is a bit removed from focus at hand.  
> The relevant matter is that some entity is providing a 
> service, be it data transport or session setup, an 
> application, or whatever.  I don't understand what the hang 
> up is with using plain English to describe what it is.  What 
> happens when you take the next step and start to distinguish 
> between public domain owners and private domain owners?  Do 
> we start saying that one entity is a transport domain owner 
> versus a session setup domain owner?  And what is it when 
> they are both?  A session transport domain owner?  What 
> happens when the entity operates or supports many domains?
> 
> This could get really obtuse quickly.  I don't object to 
> using the domain owner as a litmus test for sorting out who 
> is targeted with requests.  But, let's not invent some 
> affected form of speech just to confuse the uninitiated.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: royrr@us.saic.com [mailto:royrr@us.saic.com]
> > Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:08 PM
> > To: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Thilo Salmon; Klaus 
> > Darilion
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; 
> > enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum]
> > Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > 
> > Henry:
> >  
> > I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this 
> > because it is confusing to use the loose words like "service 
> > providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
> >  
> > Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet 
> Domain Owner" 
> > and others in the context of IETF standardization works.
> >  
> > Best regards,
> > Radhika
> > 
> >   _____
> > 
> > From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
> > Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
> > To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> > Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny Richard'; 
> > enum@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Sorry for nitpicking:
> > 
> > >A provider is a provider.
> > 
> > A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from 
> Google who 
> > uses a different business model (which is more significant 
> measured in 
> > $$$?).
> > 
> > Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could 
> > shorten to IDOM or such)?
> > 
> > Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> > Business models for VoIP are better suited for other organizations, 
> > consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> > 
> > Thanks, Henry
> > 
> > 
> 
> 



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This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip

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	"'Thilo Salmon'" <salmon@sipgate.de>,
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Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 18:11:00 -0600
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Radhika has a good proposal:

> I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on 
> this because it is confusing to use the loose words like 
> "service providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.

I disagree with Mike:

> But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to
> confuse the uninitiated.

This list is followed by experts who understand the principle of peering
services layer by layer, independently. This was discussed and agreed in the
WG during the 64 IETF. It is also related to "Internet Neutrality".

Service provider at what layer?
	- Internet access, or
	- Application layer (L5 for SIP and RTP) for VoIP?

There are scenarios without any VoIP service provider, such as when two IT
networks exchange VoIP traffic and much other stuff, and they have different
ISPs as well. Lots of people do happily VoIP without a service provider (a
la carrier offering VoIP in some "triple play").

Neither does a home network or a community network qualify as a service
provider though they are using VoIP outside their network.

The proposed informational RFC (by Radhika) needs to accommodate such
scenarious and an _IT network_ or a _home network_ are not _VoIP service
providers_ even if you may want to make it sound like it is. 

Thanks, Henry
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 12:55 PM
To: royrr@us.saic.com; henry@pulver.com; Thilo Salmon; Klaus Darilion
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip]
SIP AoR, tel and ENUM

Is it not possible to be a domain owner and not provide any services?
(cyber-squatter?)

Being a domain owner is a bit removed from focus at hand.  The relevant
matter is that some entity is providing a service, be it data transport
or session setup, an application, or whatever.  I don't understand what
the hang up is with using plain English to describe what it is.  What
happens when you take the next step and start to distinguish between
public domain owners and private domain owners?  Do we start saying that
one entity is a transport domain owner versus a session setup domain
owner?  And what is it when they are both?  A session transport domain
owner?  What happens when the entity operates or supports many domains?

This could get really obtuse quickly.  I don't object to using the
domain owner as a litmus test for sorting out who is targeted with
requests.  But, let's not invent some affected form of speech just to
confuse the uninitiated.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: royrr@us.saic.com [mailto:royrr@us.saic.com] 
> Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 1:08 PM
> To: henry@pulver.com; Michael Hammer (mhammer); Thilo Salmon; 
> Klaus Darilion
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; Stastny Richard; 
> enum@ietf.org
> Subject: [WARNING: A/V UNSCANNABLE] RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] 
> Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> Henry:
>  
> I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on 
> this because it is confusing to use the loose words like 
> "service providers" in the context of the public Internet in the IETF.
>  
> Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet 
> Domain Owner" and others in the context of IETF standardization works.
>  
> Best regards,
> Radhika
> 
>   _____  
> 
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
> Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
> To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny 
> Richard'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
> 
> 
> 
> Sorry for nitpicking:
> 
> >A provider is a provider.
> 
> A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from 
> Google who uses a different business model (which is more 
> significant measured in $$$?).
> 
> Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we 
> could shorten to IDOM or such)?
> 
> Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
> Business models for VoIP are better suited for other 
> organizations, consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)
> 
> Thanks, Henry
> 
> 




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Sip mailing list  https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sip
This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
Use sipping@ietf.org for new developments on the application of sip

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FYI


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iptel-tel-enumdi-02.txt
Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2005 18:50:01 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: iptel@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Telephony Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The ENUM Dip Indicator parameter for the "tel" URI
	Author(s)	: R. Stastny, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-iptel-tel-enumdi-02.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2005-12-12
	
This document defines a new parameter "enumdi" in the "tel" Uniform
    Resource Identifier (URI) as defined in RFC3966 to support the
    handling of ENUM queries in SIP proxies, H.323 gatekeepers and other
    VoIP network elements.  The presence of the "enumdi" parameter
    indicates to the VoIP network element receiving an URI containing an
    E.164 number that an ENUM query as defined in RFC3761 has already
    been performed on the E.164 number indicated by the previous VoIP
    network element.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iptel-tel-enumdi-02.txt

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 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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From: "Roy, Radhika R." <royrr@us.saic.com>
To: henry@pulver.com, "Michael Hammer (mhammer)" <mhammer@cisco.com>,
	Thilo Salmon <salmon@sipgate.de>,
	Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM
Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2005 13:07:42 -0500 
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Cc: sip@ietf.org, voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu,
	Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>, enum@ietf.org
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Henry:
 
I think that it is the time to write an informational RFC on this because it
is confusing to use the loose words like "service providers" in the context
of the public Internet in the IETF.
 
Let us focus on the RFC what it should be like "Internet Domain Owner" and
others in the context of IETF standardization works.
 
Best regards,
Radhika

  _____  

From: enum-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of Henry Sinnreich
Sent: Tue 12/6/2005 5:29 PM
To: 'Michael Hammer (mhammer)'; 'Thilo Salmon'; 'Klaus Darilion'
Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; 'Stastny Richard';
enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [voipeer] RE: [Enum] Re: [Sip] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM



Sorry for nitpicking:

>A provider is a provider.

A provider is a business model and att/SBC may differ from Google who uses a
different business model (which is more significant measured in $$$?).

Didn't we agree to use the term "Internet domain owner" (we could shorten to
IDOM or such)?

Internet domains are well defined in the IETF.
Business models for VoIP are better suited for other organizations,
consortia or innovators who work to disrupt them :-)

Thanks, Henry




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This list is for NEW development of the core SIP Protocol
Use sip-implementors@cs.columbia.edu for questions on current sip
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Subject: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
From: Cullen Jennings <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: Stastny Richard <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at>,
	Klaus Darilion <klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at>
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Seems to me that the redirect model, with TLS, provide much more information
to the parties about the level of trust. It allows a two separate trust
transaction between two parties instead of a three way transitive trust
problem that TLS has no machinery to deal with.


On 12/9/05 4:17 AM, "Stastny Richard" <Richard.Stastny@oefeg.at> wrote:

> Thanx Klaus
> 
> for the work ;-)
> 
> Now the next question:
> What are the implications proxy vs redirect
> if you are using TLS?
>  
> Richard
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> Von: Klaus Darilion [mailto:klaus.mailinglists@pernau.at]
> Gesendet: Fr 09.12.2005 12:52
> An: Stastny Richard
> Cc: sip@ietf.org; voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu; enum@ietf.org
> Betreff: Re: [voipeer] Re: [Enum] SIP AoR, tel and ENUM - Second Try
> 
> 
> 
> Stastny Richard wrote:
>> Thanx Klaus
>> 
>> Also for answering a question I did not (yet) ask
>> regarding redirect vs proxy
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> I personally prefer relaying instead of redirect.
>> 
>> 
>> Me too and I see your arguments.
>> Are there any arguments out there why to prefer redriect?
> 
> I just made some signaling pictures to visualize the difference:
>  From the signaling, there is no big difference. Both versions do need
> approximately the same amount of signaling packets sent (depends onthe
> actual SIP network design).
> 
> I do not see any technical reason why to prefer one version over the
> other. It's just a personal preference.
> 
> regards
> klaus
> 
> 
> UAC  proxyA  borderProxyA       redirectProxy borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
> |        |          |                  |             |        |      |
> |-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |<------302--------|             |        |        |
> |        |<-302-----|-------ACK------->|             |        |        |
> |        |--ACK---->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |--INVITE->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |<-100-----|--------------INVITE----------->|        |        |
> |        |          |<--------------100--------------|-INVITE>|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
> |        |          |<---------------180-------------|        |        |
> |        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
> |<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
> |        |          |<---------------200-------------|        |        |
> |        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
> |<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> 
> 32 Packets
> 
> 
> UAC   proxyA  borderProxyA       forwardProxy  borderProxyB  proxyB  UAS
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |-INVITE>|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |<-100---|-INVITE-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |<--100----|-------INVITE---->|             |        |        |
> |        |          |<-------100-------|---INVITE--->|        |        |
> |        |          |                  |<----100-----|-INVITE>|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |<-100---|-INVITE>|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-100---|
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |<-180---|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--180--|        |
> |        |          |                  |<---180------|        |        |
> |        |          |<----- -180-------|             |        |        |
> |        |<--180----|                  |             |        |        |
> |<--180--|          |                  |             |        |<--200--|
> |        |          |                  |             |<--200--|        |
> |        |          |                  |<---200------|        |        |
> |        |          |<-------200-------|             |        |        |
> |        |<---200---|                  |             |        |        |
> |<---200-|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |        |
> |--ACK-->|          |                  |             |        |        |
> |        |----ACK-->|                  |             |        |        |
> |        |          |--------------ACK-------------->|        |        |
> |        |          |                  |             |--ACK-->|        |
> |        |          |                  |             |        |--ACK-->|
> 
> 29 Packets
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
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FYI

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-iptel-tel-reg-00.txt
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2005 15:50:02 -0500
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: internet-drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
CC: iptel@ietf.org

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Telephony Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA)
                           tel Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
                           Parameter Registry
	Author(s)	: C. Jennings, V. Gurbani
	Filename	: draft-ietf-iptel-tel-reg-00.txt
	Pages		: 7
	Date		: 2005-12-15
	
    This document creates an Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA)
    registry for the tel Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) parameters,
    and their values.  It also lists the already existing parameters to
    be used as initial values for that registry.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iptel-tel-reg-00.txt

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-- 


 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Richard Shockey, Director - Member of Technical Staff
NeuStar Inc.
46000 Center Oak Plaza  -   Sterling, VA  20166
sip:rshockey(at)iptel.org   sip:57141(at)fwd.pulver.com
ENUM +87810-13313-31331
PSTN Office +1 571.434.5651 PSTN Mobile +1 703.593.2683
Fax: +1 815.333.1237
<mailto:richard(at)shockey.us> or
<mailto:richard.shockey(at)neustar.biz>
<http://www.neustar.biz> ; <http://www.enum.org>
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 16 09:02:36 2005
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Cc: GEOPRIV WG <geopriv@ietf.org>, enum@ietf.org, Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
Subject: [Enum] Re: [Geopriv] ENUM input request
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[ adding the ENUM wg to this thread since this is mostly about their  
work ]

On Dec 15, 2005, at 4:13 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:
> These things need to be localized.  Just like language settings,  
> each field would have a name that is meaningful to the user.  A  
> fair number of fields wouldn't even appear.

I think the ENUM working group needs to define the use case a little  
more.  Are we talking about users from Japan submitting validation  
tokens to Austria?  Or is it just users in Austria submitting tokens  
to the Austrian powers-that-be?

If the validation is within one border, doing the local- 
 >international->local translation seems to be two steps too many.

Mechanically, there are two answers.

1) Define a separate schema for each local form.
2) Define a profile for PIDF-LO:civicLoc for each local form.

The first seems to be something that usually requires a Standards  
Track RFC.  The second seems to be something that could easily be  
accomplished with an Informational RFC or perhaps an IANA registry.

-andy

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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Subject: [Enum] Protocol Action: 'IANA Registration for Enumservice Voice'
 to Proposed Standard 
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'IANA Registration for Enumservice Voice '
   <draft-ietf-enum-voice-01.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Allison Mankin and Jon Peterson.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-voice-01.txt-01.txt

Technical Summary
 
   ENUM (E.164 Number Mapping, RFC3761) is a system that transforms
   E.164 numbers into domain names and then uses DNS (Domain Name
   Service, RFC1034) features such as delegation through NS records,
   and the use of NAPTR records, to look up the communication services
   available for a specific domain name.

   This document registers the Enumservice "voice" (which has a defined
   sub-type "tel"), as per the IANA registration process defined in the
   ENUM specification RFC3761.  This service indicates that the contact
   held in the generated URI can be used to initiate an interactive
   voice (audio) call.
 
Working Group Summary
 
 The working group reached consensus to advance this enumservice
  for Proposed Standard status with no difficulty.
 
Protocol Quality

 This specification has been implemented as a prototype.
  
 Allison Mankin reviewed this document for the IESG.


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Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2005 16:32:35 +0100
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
From: Michael Haberler <mah@inode.at>
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Subject: [Enum] I-D: Publishing SIP Peering Policy
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[we've worked out a method to publish SIP peering policy through the 
DNS. It falls into SPEERMINT territory but I think it's relevant for 
ENUM as well.
here's the gist in a nutshell - flames on. -mah]

--

There will be many, potentially incompatible SIP peering schemes, and looking
at a SIP URI does not help in deciding wether it is reachable (or 
"peerable"). Such
information could be managed in local tables at the egress point. 
However, such static
setup information is unwieldy to manage and similar in nature to a 
hosts.txt table, or
static routes, and associated disadvantages.

To aid runtime discovery of "peerable" destinations, and facilitate 
management of
peering arrangements (including auto-discovery of new peering 
partners which subscribe
to the same set of policies), we propose to name the scheme(s) used 
by a provider and
publish them in the DNS, by specialized NAPTR RRs. This enables the 
egress point to
decide - in advance and without pre-configuration of peers - wether 
the ingress
point will accept a SIP INVITE, and which technique should be employed.
Our proposal also allows smooth migration between peering methods and 
helps reduce
the complexity of arrangements by introducing federations, of which a 
bilateral
arrangement is just a special case.

Our proposal focuses on the URI level, and assumes that E.164 numbers 
are already
mapped to a URI, for instance by some form of ENUM.

This draft addresses the problem of managing the peering fabric from 
an end-to-end
perspective, which is a core task of the SPEERMINT charter.

Michael Haberler
Otmar Lendl


On 2005/12/28 16:12, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
 > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
 >
 >
 > 	Title		: Publishing SIP Peering Policy
 > 	Author(s)	: O. Lendl
 > 	Filename	: draft-lendl-sip-peering-policy-00.txt
 > 	Pages		: 16
 > 	Date		: 2005-12-28
 > 	
 > This documents proposes the use of DNS entries to publish a SIP
 >    proxy's policy for accepting incoming calls.  Such published policies
 >    can be used to selectively establish peering relationships between
 >    VoIP service providers.
 >
 > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-sip-peering-policy-00.txt
 >
 > [...]


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Cc: enum@ietf.org, lendl@nic.at
Subject: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] I-D: Publishing SIP Peering Policy
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This is seems to be an excellent approach and I suggest we discuss it on the
list and close at the 65 IETF meeting in March.

Are there any issues with overloading the DNS?

Maybe it would be useful to define XML based policy profiles and have them
registered at IANA?

Thanks, Henry



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
[mailto:owner-voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Haberler
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 9:33 AM
To: voipeer@lists.uoregon.edu
Cc: enum@ietf.org; lendl@nic.at
Subject: [voipeer] I-D: Publishing SIP Peering Policy

[we've worked out a method to publish SIP peering policy through the 
DNS. It falls into SPEERMINT territory but I think it's relevant for 
ENUM as well.
here's the gist in a nutshell - flames on. -mah]

--

There will be many, potentially incompatible SIP peering schemes, and
looking
at a SIP URI does not help in deciding wether it is reachable (or 
"peerable"). Such
information could be managed in local tables at the egress point. 
However, such static
setup information is unwieldy to manage and similar in nature to a 
hosts.txt table, or
static routes, and associated disadvantages.

To aid runtime discovery of "peerable" destinations, and facilitate 
management of
peering arrangements (including auto-discovery of new peering 
partners which subscribe
to the same set of policies), we propose to name the scheme(s) used 
by a provider and
publish them in the DNS, by specialized NAPTR RRs. This enables the 
egress point to
decide - in advance and without pre-configuration of peers - wether 
the ingress
point will accept a SIP INVITE, and which technique should be employed.
Our proposal also allows smooth migration between peering methods and 
helps reduce
the complexity of arrangements by introducing federations, of which a 
bilateral
arrangement is just a special case.

Our proposal focuses on the URI level, and assumes that E.164 numbers 
are already
mapped to a URI, for instance by some form of ENUM.

This draft addresses the problem of managing the peering fabric from 
an end-to-end
perspective, which is a core task of the SPEERMINT charter.

Michael Haberler
Otmar Lendl


On 2005/12/28 16:12, Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
 > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
 >
 >
 > 	Title		: Publishing SIP Peering Policy
 > 	Author(s)	: O. Lendl
 > 	Filename	: draft-lendl-sip-peering-policy-00.txt
 > 	Pages		: 16
 > 	Date		: 2005-12-28
 > 	
 > This documents proposes the use of DNS entries to publish a SIP
 >    proxy's policy for accepting incoming calls.  Such published policies
 >    can be used to selectively establish peering relationships between
 >    VoIP service providers.
 >
 > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
 > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lendl-sip-peering-policy-00.txt
 >
 > [...]

____________________________________________________________________________
_
List Archive: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/voipeer/
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org Fri Dec 30 11:01:06 2005
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From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Henry Sinnreich <henry@pulver.com>
Subject: Re: [Enum] RE: [voipeer] I-D: Publishing SIP Peering Policy
Message-ID: <20051230160039.GA20444@nic.at>
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On 2005/12/29 23:12, Henry Sinnreich <henry@pulver.com> wrote:
> This is seems to be an excellent approach and I suggest we discuss it on the
> list and close at the 65 IETF meeting in March.

We're looking forward to a lively discussion. There are a lot of
open questions (marked by "FIXME") in the draft where we hope that
input from the list will lead to good solutions.

The actual ressource record format is open for discussion as well.

> Are there any issues with overloading the DNS?

The basic questions which are answered by the scheme proposed in this
draft are very close to those where DNS has traditionally been the
answer. e.g. "I have this URI, what communication parameters do I need
to use it?".

This being the DNS, the answers need to be concise. There is no room for
elaborate policy documents to be sent in the DNS answer.

> Maybe it would be useful to define XML based policy profiles and have them
> registered at IANA?

The draft talks about two distinct types of policies.

a) Federation rules.

   Definition and publication of these rules are out of scope for this draft. 
   I see no need to parse those rules at call-setup time in an automatic
   fashion. Either your own VSP is a member of this federation, in which
   case you already made sure that you agree and follow that policy, or
   you are not, making the question whether you could follow the rules
   of that federation moot.

   A clear definition language for federation rules comes in handy 
   when you consider to join a given federation. My guess here is that
   such rules will have at least twice as much legalese (who is allowed
   to do what, settlement, dispute resolution, abuse handling, ...) than
   actual technical rules (SIP/TLS details, Layer 3 arrangements, ...).

   I expect such rules to be similar to the contracts you have to
   sign when you connect to a layer 3 exchange point. See e.g. 
   https://www.linx.net/www_public/about/corporate_governance/index_html/contentpanels_view?pageIndex=2

b) Technical restrictions.

   These are independent to any federation membership. While I think
   that typical VoIP providers will use federations to peer with each
   other, smaller entities (corporations, educational institutions, ...)
   will want to enable ad-hoc peering. They don't want or need to sign
   contracts with peering partners. But they might want not to run
   a completely open SIP server.

   Consider the email case: These days most SMTP servers already
   implement restrictions like "The sender domain must exist" or 
   "client IP address not listed in blackhole lists". As email is
   not real-time, it does not really hurt to just try to deliver the
   mail and be told "no, sorry, we don't want your mail this way".
   Your MTA will fall back to other MXs or smart-relays. 
   
   With SIP, we're in real-time communications where call-setup 
   times are important. The sender prefers to know about such restrictions
   before connecting to the destination.

   [A similar idea was recently implemented in BGP4 as ORF
   (Outbound Route Filtering) where one BGP speaker tells his
   peer about his filter-rules so that route announcements can
   be tailored on the sender side.]

   For this case, a clear description language for restrictions
   is indeed helpful.

   As the DNS answers cannot hold the full text of such 
   XML descriptions I agree that an IANA registry which maps
   rule descriptions to simple unique identifier is needed.

   [A similar solution was used in the XML DSIG standard regarding
   transformations, see http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-TransformAlg ]

   I'm not 100% sure whether it's possible to design a XML scheme
   which can cover all possible policies. Once again, email
   could act as model. If one can design a scheme which covers
   all the currently employed email restrictions, then the same
   should be possible for SIP.

   Full XML syntax is only needed for automatic processing of
   such restrictions. For most cases I think that SIP senders
   will just compare the announced policy-identifiers with locally
   configured ones. No XML processing will be done at
   call-setup time.

/ol
-- 
< Otmar Lendl (lendl@nic.at) | nic.at Systems Engineer >

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