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Subject: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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I've just submitted a new I-D, available at
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00.txt>

Filename:        draft-bellis-enum-send-n
Revision:        00
Title:           IANA Registrations for the 'Send-N' Enumservice
Creation_date:   2008-04-02
WG ID:           Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 10

Abstract:

  This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice 'Send-N'
  and extends the definition of the 'pstndata:' URI scheme.  This
  service allows more efficient support for overlapped dialling in
  E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) enabled applications.

Any and all (constructive) feedback gratefully received!

regards,

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon)
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211
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From: "PFAUTZ, PENN L, ATTCORP" <ppfautz@att.com>
To: <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, <enum@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Ray:
I'm having a little trouble understanding the real need for this
enumservice. I would think that any network element  receiving a dial
string would have its own local information about dial patterns and
numbers and so be able to tell when dialing is complete and then be able
to formulate an ENUM query on the appropriate full E.164 number.
Since the number length information should be relatively static, why not
just provision it locally? 
Also, it's not clear to me when the client would initiate the initial
query in the example that told it to expect 5-6 more digits. And, if
it's 5-6, then if the number has only 5, don't I still have to use a
timeout algorithm to determine the user is finished dialing.
Am I missing something?


Penn Pfautz

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2008 4:40 AM
To: enum@ietf.org
Subject: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00

I've just submitted a new I-D, available at
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00.txt>

Filename:        draft-bellis-enum-send-n
Revision:        00
Title:           IANA Registrations for the 'Send-N' Enumservice
Creation_date:   2008-04-02
WG ID:           Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 10

Abstract:

  This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice 'Send-N'
  and extends the definition of the 'pstndata:' URI scheme.  This
  service allows more efficient support for overlapped dialling in
  E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) enabled applications.

Any and all (constructive) feedback gratefully received!

regards,

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon)
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
_______________________________________________
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  2 14:04:00 2008
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
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PFAUTZ, PENN L, ATTCORP said:
> I'm having a little trouble understanding the real need for this
> enumservice. I would think that any network element  receiving a dial
> string would have its own local information about dial patterns and
> numbers and so be able to tell when dialing is complete and then be able
> to formulate an ENUM query on the appropriate full E.164 number.
> Since the number length information should be relatively static, why not
> just provision it locally? 

While the information should be static, it's also very complicated and it
might not be practical for the network element to store it all. In the UK
we have number ranges where the length varies in a very localised way; it
might be that:
     0456 789 0xx    numbers are all 10 digits
     0456 789 1xxx   numbers are all 11 digits
(these are hypothetical examples because I can't get to the relevant
database right now).

Germany has situations where the customer determines the length of numbers.

> Also, it's not clear to me when the client would initiate the initial
> query in the example that told it to expect 5-6 more digits.

The client would know, perhaps, that *every* number beginning 0 has at
least 7 digits. So it would initiate the query after receiving those 7.

> And, if
> it's 5-6, then if the number has only 5, don't I still have to use a
> timeout algorithm to determine the user is finished dialing.
> Am I missing something?

In the UK there are no numbers that are prefixes of other numbers. That is,
when you've received enough digits, you'll know you've reached the end. But
you may need several digits to do so - see the above examples.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
THUS plc            |                            |
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  2 15:42:11 2008
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From: Duane <duane@e164.org>
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Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> While the information should be static, it's also very complicated and it
> might not be practical for the network element to store it all. In the UK
> we have number ranges where the length varies in a very localised way; it
> might be that:

A similar thing occurs in Australia and I recently parsed the CSV file
published by the ACMA of all prefixes it is authorised to allocate or
has been allocated and its a horrible mess of sorts. So I can see how
this might be useful especially for keeping up with changes globally to
the benefit of all but without everyone needing to keep local databases
or updating their own databases themselves.

> The client would know, perhaps, that *every* number beginning 0 has at
> least 7 digits. So it would initiate the query after receiving those 7.

I'm not exactly clear on when DNS queries should be triggered, or how
many need to be requested either or if these would interfere with
existing wild card entries.

I don't have time this morning to test but I like the idea a lot and I
very much would like to see it or some variation of it work.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  2 16:01:06 2008
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Duane wrote:
> Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> 
>> While the information should be static, it's also very complicated and it
>> might not be practical for the network element to store it all. In the UK
>> we have number ranges where the length varies in a very localised way; it
>> might be that:
> 
> A similar thing occurs in Australia and I recently parsed the CSV file
> published by the ACMA of all prefixes it is authorised to allocate or
> has been allocated and its a horrible mess of sorts. So I can see how
> this might be useful especially for keeping up with changes globally to
> the benefit of all but without everyone needing to keep local databases
> or updating their own databases themselves.

I meant to provide a link to the results of where I parsed the
Australian information in the first place, sorry.

http://www.e164.org/wiki/AU_Dialplan

The information at the top is a simplified version which most people
would be able to live with, however the full listing which appears at
the bottom is the most accurate description of the Australian numbering
plan as of about 3 weeks ago.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
_______________________________________________
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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This would be good *if* we could be assured that there would be enough 
public ENUM entries to define the endpoint of all dial strings.

I guess each device must at least know how to get to the country level. 
After that, there ought to at least be one of these entries for the 
country code. For each country there ought to be either a fixed length 
or a range. If a range, then there ought to be an entry for each string 
of length equal to the minimum of the range, which narrows it down.

Then the USA could continue to dawdle on enum support, since there can 
be a fixed length for all of the NANP. Those countries with variable 
length numbers would have a harder requirement for enum support.

	Paul

Duane wrote:
> Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> 
>> While the information should be static, it's also very complicated and it
>> might not be practical for the network element to store it all. In the UK
>> we have number ranges where the length varies in a very localised way; it
>> might be that:
> 
> A similar thing occurs in Australia and I recently parsed the CSV file
> published by the ACMA of all prefixes it is authorised to allocate or
> has been allocated and its a horrible mess of sorts. So I can see how
> this might be useful especially for keeping up with changes globally to
> the benefit of all but without everyone needing to keep local databases
> or updating their own databases themselves.
> 
>> The client would know, perhaps, that *every* number beginning 0 has at
>> least 7 digits. So it would initiate the query after receiving those 7.
> 
> I'm not exactly clear on when DNS queries should be triggered, or how
> many need to be requested either or if these would interfere with
> existing wild card entries.
> 
> I don't have time this morning to test but I like the idea a lot and I
> very much would like to see it or some variation of it work.
> 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Hi Clive, Penn, Ray, folks,

I am somewhat discomforted by this thread. IMHO it's a damn good idea  
having (in effect) an digit length analysis tree in DNS. It sure as  
heck beats looking through the different CSV/Excel/Access/... formats  
in which different Regulators publish their number plans.

However, the ENUM standard doesn't seem to be set up to allow  
definition of these useful records. This may not be appropriate for  
E2U, but instead be another DDDS application entirely. Otmar, Alex,  
and Michael have had similar ideas, and they didn't prevail even  
though they were neat proposals. Heck, Rchard Stastny and I had some  
fun with VOID, and were reminded that THAT won't fly in ENUM with  
block numbers.


Scott has released a draft of rfc3761bis-03.
NOTE WELL - this has NOT changed the applicability text of 3761 at all.
Dialing Plans are specifically excluded from ENUM. Thus before the  
esteemed SIP aficionados dive in, ENUM is about numbers, not dialed  
digit strings.

An ENUM client is also expected to make an ENUM query only where it  
believes it has a complete E.164 number. RFC 3761 goes on to accept  
that a client may not know what constitutes a valid E.164 number (some  
of us call outside the NANP :).

In principle only having a partial view of global number plans is not  
good enough. The idea of provisioning every nation state's number plan  
locally into every switch is surely not what was meant. **

However, it is pushing this a bit far to send out an ENUM query with a  
partially collected number, in the expectation of getting back an ISUP  
SND style response. This is not something the originating node  
believes is a complete number - it's something it suspects isn't. Thus  
whilst I really like the concept, I fear that ENUM is not the  
appropriate carrier.

all the best,
   Lawrence
---------
**
We have had this number plan discussion many times before. In the  
NANP, numbering is (usually) easy. Dialing is another matter, but  
that's way out of scope.
In the UK one can at least know what constitutes a valid number  
length, BUT this is not immediate - one needs to have some digits to  
do the analysis.
Thus whilst a (semi) static analysis tree is possible (see <http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/numbering/index.htm 
 >), as Clive states, the length of numbers in the UK is prefix  
dependent. Also as Clive points out, there are no subsets - again,  
look at the numbering plan files.
In Germany and Austria, all bets on number length are off, as these  
nation states have open numbering plans. However, again, they don't  
have independent numbers as subsets of others.
This should come as no surprise at all to someone in the business.
I am thus once again puzzled by this resurgence. Is this another game  
of WhackaMole?
----------

On 2 Apr 2008, at 22:03, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> PFAUTZ, PENN L, ATTCORP said:
>> I'm having a little trouble understanding the real need for this
>> enumservice. I would think that any network element  receiving a dial
>> string would have its own local information about dial patterns and
>> numbers and so be able to tell when dialing is complete and then be  
>> able
>> to formulate an ENUM query on the appropriate full E.164 number.
>> Since the number length information should be relatively static,  
>> why not
>> just provision it locally?
>
> While the information should be static, it's also very complicated  
> and it
> might not be practical for the network element to store it all. In  
> the UK
> we have number ranges where the length varies in a very localised  
> way; it
> might be that:
>     0456 789 0xx    numbers are all 10 digits
>     0456 789 1xxx   numbers are all 11 digits
> (these are hypothetical examples because I can't get to the relevant
> database right now).
>
> Germany has situations where the customer determines the length of  
> numbers.
>
>> Also, it's not clear to me when the client would initiate the initial
>> query in the example that told it to expect 5-6 more digits.
>
> The client would know, perhaps, that *every* number beginning 0 has at
> least 7 digits. So it would initiate the query after receiving those  
> 7.
>
>> And, if
>> it's 5-6, then if the number has only 5, don't I still have to use a
>> timeout algorithm to determine the user is finished dialing.
>> Am I missing something?
>
> In the UK there are no numbers that are prefixes of other numbers.  
> That is,
> when you've received enough digits, you'll know you've reached the  
> end. But
> you may need several digits to do so - see the above examples.
>
> -- 
> Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20  
> 8495 6138
> Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870  
> 051 9937
> Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973  
> 377646
> THUS plc            |                            |
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  2 18:48:02 2008
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Lawrence Conroy'" <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>,
	"'Clive D.W.Feather'" <clive@demon.net>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Chair hat off ..

Lawrence I generally agree with the thrust of your analysis. I find it very
difficult to support the use of 3761 for digit analysis. 3761 was designed
to query on the full E.164 string not a partial string. We would be going
down a rat hole we do not want to go, especially now.

ENUM is a pure 1 to 1 mapping from fully formed E.164 FQDN to URI's. The
digit strings must be fully formed in advance before query not during. We
have seen the German arguments etc and have passed on those etc.



>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Lawrence Conroy
>  Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2008 7:31 PM
>  To: Clive D.W.Feather
>  Cc: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk; enum@ietf.org; PFAUTZ, PENN L, ATTCORP
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-
>  00
>  
>  Hi Clive, Penn, Ray, folks,
>  
>  I am somewhat discomforted by this thread. IMHO it's a damn good idea
>  having (in effect) an digit length analysis tree in DNS. It sure as
>  heck beats looking through the different CSV/Excel/Access/... formats
>  in which different Regulators publish their number plans.
>  
>  However, the ENUM standard doesn't seem to be set up to allow
>  definition of these useful records. This may not be appropriate for
>  E2U, but instead be another DDDS application entirely. Otmar, Alex,
>  and Michael have had similar ideas, and they didn't prevail even
>  though they were neat proposals. Heck, Rchard Stastny and I had some
>  fun with VOID, and were reminded that THAT won't fly in ENUM with
>  block numbers.
>  
>  
>  Scott has released a draft of rfc3761bis-03.
>  NOTE WELL - this has NOT changed the applicability text of 3761 at
>  all.
>  Dialing Plans are specifically excluded from ENUM. Thus before the
>  esteemed SIP aficionados dive in, ENUM is about numbers, not dialed
>  digit strings.
>  
>  An ENUM client is also expected to make an ENUM query only where it
>  believes it has a complete E.164 number. RFC 3761 goes on to accept
>  that a client may not know what constitutes a valid E.164 number (some
>  of us call outside the NANP :).
>  
>  In principle only having a partial view of global number plans is not
>  good enough. The idea of provisioning every nation state's number plan
>  locally into every switch is surely not what was meant. **
>  
>  However, it is pushing this a bit far to send out an ENUM query with a
>  partially collected number, in the expectation of getting back an ISUP
>  SND style response. This is not something the originating node
>  believes is a complete number - it's something it suspects isn't. Thus
>  whilst I really like the concept, I fear that ENUM is not the
>  appropriate carrier.
>  
>  all the best,
>     Lawrence
>  ---------
>  **
>  We have had this number plan discussion many times before. In the
>  NANP, numbering is (usually) easy. Dialing is another matter, but
>  that's way out of scope.
>  In the UK one can at least know what constitutes a valid number
>  length, BUT this is not immediate - one needs to have some digits to
>  do the analysis.
>  Thus whilst a (semi) static analysis tree is possible (see
>  <http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/numbering/index.htm
>   >), as Clive states, the length of numbers in the UK is prefix
>  dependent. Also as Clive points out, there are no subsets - again,
>  look at the numbering plan files.
>  In Germany and Austria, all bets on number length are off, as these
>  nation states have open numbering plans. However, again, they don't
>  have independent numbers as subsets of others.
>  This should come as no surprise at all to someone in the business.
>  I am thus once again puzzled by this resurgence. Is this another game
>  of WhackaMole?
>  ----------
>  
>  On 2 Apr 2008, at 22:03, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
>  > PFAUTZ, PENN L, ATTCORP said:
>  >> I'm having a little trouble understanding the real need for this
>  >> enumservice. I would think that any network element  receiving a
>  dial
>  >> string would have its own local information about dial patterns and
>  >> numbers and so be able to tell when dialing is complete and then be
>  >> able
>  >> to formulate an ENUM query on the appropriate full E.164 number.
>  >> Since the number length information should be relatively static,
>  >> why not
>  >> just provision it locally?
>  >
>  > While the information should be static, it's also very complicated
>  > and it
>  > might not be practical for the network element to store it all. In
>  > the UK
>  > we have number ranges where the length varies in a very localised
>  > way; it
>  > might be that:
>  >     0456 789 0xx    numbers are all 10 digits
>  >     0456 789 1xxx   numbers are all 11 digits
>  > (these are hypothetical examples because I can't get to the relevant
>  > database right now).
>  >
>  > Germany has situations where the customer determines the length of
>  > numbers.
>  >
>  >> Also, it's not clear to me when the client would initiate the
>  initial
>  >> query in the example that told it to expect 5-6 more digits.
>  >
>  > The client would know, perhaps, that *every* number beginning 0 has
>  at
>  > least 7 digits. So it would initiate the query after receiving those
>  > 7.
>  >
>  >> And, if
>  >> it's 5-6, then if the number has only 5, don't I still have to use
>  a
>  >> timeout algorithm to determine the user is finished dialing.
>  >> Am I missing something?
>  >
>  > In the UK there are no numbers that are prefixes of other numbers.
>  > That is,
>  > when you've received enough digits, you'll know you've reached the
>  > end. But
>  > you may need several digits to do so - see the above examples.
>  >
>  > --
>  > Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20
>  > 8495 6138
>  > Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870
>  > 051 9937
>  > Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973
>  > 377646
>  > THUS plc            |                            |
>  > _______________________________________________
>  > enum mailing list
>  > enum@ietf.org
>  > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>  
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
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Lawrence Conroy wrote:

> NOTE WELL - this has NOT changed the applicability text of 3761 at all.
> Dialing Plans are specifically excluded from ENUM. Thus before the  
> esteemed SIP aficionados dive in, ENUM is about numbers, not dialed  
> digit strings.

This is a little more grey then you seem to be painting, even if no dns
checks are made until the full length is hit I see this as useful even
for non-SIP/non-VoIP applications since in theory sending an email to a
phone number and having the email application doing an enum lookup could
do a check to see if the number exists and failing that could also check
that the length is valid.

> An ENUM client is also expected to make an ENUM query only where it  
> believes it has a complete E.164 number. RFC 3761 goes on to accept  
> that a client may not know what constitutes a valid E.164 number (some  
> of us call outside the NANP :).

Some of us rarely call inside the NANP :)

> However, it is pushing this a bit far to send out an ENUM query with a  
> partially collected number, in the expectation of getting back an ISUP  
> SND style response. This is not something the originating node  
> believes is a complete number - it's something it suspects isn't. Thus  
> whilst I really like the concept, I fear that ENUM is not the  
> appropriate carrier.

As above only send out queries as necessary to verify the length is
valid and I can see how this would be useful to all aspects of ENUM
queries. I also agree that specifically in terms of SIP/VoIP it would be
a bad idea and would create a lot of noise to send out numerous queries
before the any inter-digit timeouts occur.

Although if one thinks about it national dial plans rarely change, and
the only exception here being the open numbering plan in Germany and
Austria, so fixed numbering plans could in theory have relatively long
time to live values to over come problems with noise/excessive queries.

I will have time shortly to play further with this to see how it would
effect other DNS entries and will comment more on the technical problems
after that.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
_______________________________________________
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Richard Shockey wrote:
> Chair hat off ..
> 
> Lawrence I generally agree with the thrust of your analysis. I find it very
> difficult to support the use of 3761 for digit analysis. 3761 was designed
> to query on the full E.164 string not a partial string. We would be going
> down a rat hole we do not want to go, especially now.
> 
> ENUM is a pure 1 to 1 mapping from fully formed E.164 FQDN to URI's. The
> digit strings must be fully formed in advance before query not during. We
> have seen the German arguments etc and have passed on those etc.

If not ENUM, then where does this best fit?

I have doubts about the technical suitability because I can see where
and how it would interfere with existing records, sorry got distracted
and haven't actually done testing.

That said I can see benefit for all ENUM services in being able to find
out if the number is actually valid and using e164.arpa while ambition
was a neat idea to distribute the work back on the regulatory bodies
which is why this was being pushed via ENUM rather then a new service,
and this would also hit exceptions that include Germany etc as well.

Even if a new DNS or other service was invented to cover this, is there
any corrot that can be offered to get people to add and keep this
information updated without the stick from some regulatory body,
although this only applies for a small subset of countries, most
countries will have fixed numbering plans, even the NANP has variable
length numbering based on the prefixes (911, 411, etc), although they
would be special services redirected to normal numbers in the same area
I guess so hmmm.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Apr  3 00:26:48 2008
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> Chair hat off ..
> 
> Lawrence I generally agree with the thrust of your analysis. I find it 
very
> difficult to support the use of 3761 for digit analysis. 3761 was 
designed
> to query on the full E.164 string not a partial string. We would be 
going
> down a rat hole we do not want to go, especially now.
>
> ENUM is a pure 1 to 1 mapping from fully formed E.164 FQDN to URI's. The
> digit strings must be fully formed in advance before query not during. 
We
> have seen the German arguments etc and have passed on those etc.

Like it or not, for now at least it seems that private ENUM has been 
somewhat more successful than public ENUM.

The specific application for which this was originally designed is the 
UK's number portability database, where a private ENUM tree is used and 
where it is not known in advance to the application whether a complete 
number has been received.  The intent is to avoid excessive dips into that 
database, not least because there may be a (financial) cost associated 
with each dip.

If one does need this data (which NICC believe we do) then it makes 
absolute sense for it to be included in the ENUM tree.  By doing so we 
allow the central portability database to maintain a single protocol 
interface with the Communications Providers that are querying it.  When 
the CP asks for a NAPTR, they either get routing data, or a hint that more 
digits are required *from the same DNS request*.

cheers,

Ray

p.s. if it would make people happier I can quite readily change the 
examples so that they're not in e164.arpa.

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon)
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Apr  3 01:06:32 2008
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
> 
> Any and all (constructive) feedback gratefully received!
> 

Your definition of the min and max fields are relative to the location 
of the NAPTR record:

    The 'digitsmin' field of the data MUST correspond to the minimum
    number of additional digits to be dialled, relative to the current
    record, which might result in reaching a full ENUM record in the ENUM
    database.


Wouldn't it be easier to use absolute values here?

/ol
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> Like it or not, for now at least it seems that private ENUM has been 
> somewhat more successful than public ENUM.

I haven't seen dns request stats on e164.arpa, but last time they were
announced e164.org was getting more. In any case I see this useful for a
lot of VoIP and non-VoIP applications even if the primary beneficiary at
this stage would be VSPs and proficient home users at this stage.

> If one does need this data (which NICC believe we do) then it makes 
> absolute sense for it to be included in the ENUM tree.  By doing so we 
> allow the central portability database to maintain a single protocol 
> interface with the Communications Providers that are querying it.  When 
> the CP asks for a NAPTR, they either get routing data, or a hint that more 
> digits are required *from the same DNS request*.

I don't think it is technically feasible, sorry still haven't done
testing but I can see where it would fail immediately without testing as
written in the RFC. To get routing data and prefix lengths or hints at
the same time without breaking other things such as wild card records as
the most specific entry would block the wild card.

> p.s. if it would make people happier I can quite readily change the 
> examples so that they're not in e164.arpa.

It wouldn't matter I don't think, due to the technical issue alone above
I think there is no way to avoid multiple packets of some description so
you might be better off almost writing a new service rather then trying
to bolt it onto DNS for no benefit.

For example a simple service daemon listing on a UDP port could take
requests for a number and return the same information as written in the RFC.

I'm actually half thinking about doing this myself because I already
have quite a bit of data about different numbering plans in our database
but it's extensive for some countries and incomplete for others although
this is where grass root efforts get their power from.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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On Apr 3, 2008, at 09:18, Duane wrote:
> I haven't seen dns request stats on e164.arpa, but last time they were
> announced e164.org was getting more.

Please stop this "my tree's bigger than yours" childishness. Or at  
least take it somewhere other than this list.


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 > I don't think it is technically feasible, sorry still haven't done
> testing but I can see where it would fail immediately without testing as
> written in the RFC. To get routing data and prefix lengths or hints at
> the same time without breaking other things such as wild card records as
> the most specific entry would block the wild card.
>
> It wouldn't matter I don't think, due to the technical issue alone above
> I think there is no way to avoid multiple packets of some description so
> you might be better off almost writing a new service rather then trying
> to bolt it onto DNS for no benefit.

As documented in the draft this is known to be specifically incompatible 
with wildcards.

In the NICC specifcation for the UK Central Numbering Database wildcards 
are not used at intermediate nodes (i.e, to represent number blocks). They 
are only used at leaf-nodes, to support over-dialling (i.e. sending too 
many digits).

Ray
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Jim Reid wrote:
> On Apr 3, 2008, at 09:18, Duane wrote:
>> I haven't seen dns request stats on e164.arpa, but last time they were
>> announced e164.org was getting more.
> 
> Please stop this "my tree's bigger than yours" childishness. Or at  
> least take it somewhere other than this list.

You are taking me out of context, the intention was to make his
statement less abstract because he never made any frame reference as
what success could be measured by at all.

Ok, so I'll turn this round and ask you, in your opinion is there any
frame of reference that could be used based on his original statement
that e164.arpa wasn't a success without comparing it?

If it is or isn't, what frame of reference would you use to make the
claim one way or the other?

Some made the claim years ago that IPv6 was a success. It's now years
later and I believe none of the fortune 500 companies have AAAA records
on their main website addresses, but that is only one way to judge
success and another would be the number of subnets actively seen in BGP
tables, or actively seen by some stats company.

I would like your opinion on this, hopefully this isn't taken in a
facetious way like my last.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> As documented in the draft this is known to be specifically incompatible 
> with wildcards.
> 
> In the NICC specifcation for the UK Central Numbering Database wildcards 
> are not used at intermediate nodes (i.e, to represent number blocks). They 
> are only used at leaf-nodes, to support over-dialling (i.e. sending too 
> many digits).

If it breaks existing RFCs, and you are mostly planning to use it
privately or in infrastructure enum would an X- type, and no RFC on it
be more applicable?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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> 
> > Like it or not, for now at least it seems that private ENUM has been 
> > somewhat more successful than public ENUM.
> 
> I haven't seen dns request stats on e164.arpa, but last time they were
> announced e164.org was getting more. In any case I see this useful for a
> lot of VoIP and non-VoIP applications even if the primary beneficiary at
> this stage would be VSPs and proficient home users at this stage.

Duane,

My point about private ENUM vs public ENUM wasn't intended to be about the 
size of the databases - I was hurrying as I had to catch a train.

What I was trying to say is that in private ENUM the semantics are often 
not identical to those of public ENUM.  In particular, Richard's assertion 
that RFC3761 lookups should only be done on complete numbers need not 
apply.

To answer Lawrence's question about why this has been raised again: this 
is the proposed solution for a real application - UK number portability.

In another mail you've just asked why not 'X-'.  Say another country 
decided that 'Send-N' style data was a good idea for their portablity 
database, and then in the future multiple countries decide they'd like to 
intermesh their portability databases so that international calls to 
ported numbers go directly to the recipient CP.  I think it would make 
sense for there to be a common standard for this. 

I'd also counter (re: the wildcard issue) that this does not *break* other 
RFCs.  If your ENUM tree has to use wildcards, then so be it, go ahead and 
use them.  This draft supports an optimisation strategy for overlapped 
dialling, not a requirement.

As it happens the wildcard issue is tied in with the relative vs absolute 
question that Otmar raised.  I'll think further about that, and consult 
with my associates at NICC.

Ray
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> In another mail you've just asked why not 'X-'.  Say another country 
> decided that 'Send-N' style data was a good idea for their portablity 
> database, and then in the future multiple countries decide they'd like to 
> intermesh their portability databases so that international calls to 
> ported numbers go directly to the recipient CP.  I think it would make 
> sense for there to be a common standard for this. 

Exactly, so why break existing standards which has the future potential
of causing such problems?

To date I know of 2 cases where wild cards are useful, although they are
really the same case just on different scales. Firstly where a large
Tier 1 carrier has a large block of numbers and delegates these numbers
out to a smaller carrier, and the smaller carrier delegates single
numbers out to end users. In both cases both carriers have wild card
records in a zone and so does the end user and the most specific record
is returned.

I realise the above cases can be handled with NS records at each
successive level and should still work with your draft, but a number of
countries that have evaluated or are evaluating e164.arpa are looking at
the option of a single zone for faster lookups.

As I keep saying I see how this is so useful for a lot of reasons, I
just don't see any benefit in doing it via DNS verses some other
protocol or method.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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On Apr 3, 2008, at 08:05, Duane wrote:
> If not ENUM, then where does this best fit?

IMO the issue of putting numbering plan information in the DNS is  
best solved with a new DNS RR type that's designed for that specific  
purpose and probably not with a NAPTR. So that probably means writing  
up something for the dnsext 2929bis process. How that hypothetical  
new RRtype could be used in e164.arpa is something that this WG could  
pick up.

However this draft is deeply flawed. There are many problems:

[1] It is simply unacceptable to say this NAPTR service type MUST NOT  
be used with a wildcard. This violates DNS fundamentals: all RRtypes  
are the same and the same semantics apply to them wrt wildcard  
processing and the likes. [Well, let's not go down the wildcard SOA  
and NS ratholes.] In fact it's worse than that because the  
restriction on whether a wildcard can be used or not depends on a  
*subtype* of an RRtype. This is very bad.

Although I am no fan of wildcard DNS labels, it makes no sense to say  
"wildcards are OK for this RRtype but not that RRtype". It's even  
worse to say "wildcards can be used for these NAPTR service types,  
but not for these other ones". It's also exceptionally bad protocol  
design to make that a requirement.

[2] The draft says nothing about how a client should behave when  
there are many of these proposed send-n (sub) service types and what  
they would mean. Suppose a lookup returns:

	.... NAPTR 10 10 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/5-6!" .
	.... NAPTR 10 20 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/3-9!" .
	.... NAPTR 20 10 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/1-5!" .
	.... NAPTR 20 20 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/4-7!" .
	.... NAPTR 20 30 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/6-9!" .

What does this mean and how are clients and applications expected to  
behave? For extra bonus points, add in funky regexp substitutions  
instead of a boring "!^.*$!". :-)

And what if there are other E2U+pstndata:send-n NAPTRs higher up the  
tree that conflict with these entries? Does a E2U+pstndata:send-n  
NAPTR for e164.arpa covering a 15 digit number over-ride one at  
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.e164.arpa? Which is definitive?

[3] The hierarchical structuring of E.164 numbers and the DNS means  
the scheme as proposed is vulnerable to all sorts of nasties. IIUC  
introducing one of these "E2U+pstndata:send-n" at the apex of the  
tree could nuke all the others at any leaf nodes in the tree. Suppose  
someone puts "E2U+pstndata:send-n" ""!^.*$!pstndata:send-n/1-15!" at  
the zone apex. It's game over. Any local or national dialling plan  
info that was submitted will never be found even though it's in the  
DNS because clients would have picked up the entry at the apex which  
tells them not to go looking for more localised dialling information.

And if one of these NAPTRs gets inserted at a higher node of the  
tree, it can break clients who depend on local dial plan info that  
was stored lower down. That violates another DNS fundamental. Apart  
from delegations and maybe DNSSEC, nothing that goes into a parent  
zone should have any impact on what's in a child zone or on the  
responses from the DNS. And when we're not talking about delegations,  
an RR for some domain should have no impact on any RRs at any  
subdomains.

[4] The concept of using the DNS to store numbering plan information  
is a good one. How it's been proposed here is broken. As is the  
application of that proposal IMO. For ENUM, the lookup is done on a  
complete digit string. Hitting the call button on a mobile phone is  
analagous in ENUM to "lookup the number that's just been typed". An  
ENUM lookup only takes place once the full number -- for some  
definition of full number -- has been dialled and translated into a  
domain name. To do the equivalent for overlapped dialling, a DNS  
lookup would be done for each digit in the number as it was typed or  
dialled until the client hits one of these n-send service types that  
has info about the number that's being dialled. I just don't see the  
point. Any device that has the intelligence to do a DNS lookup  
probably already has some sort of directory/call routing/address book  
capability and would be able to do The Right Thing when something  
dialled 3 or 4 digits on a steam phone or whatever.


To my mind, a cleaner scenario would be for numbering plan info to be  
stored in the DNS using an RRtype that was designed for that purpose.  
Clients like SIP servers and SBCs could query for this at start up  
and maybe have to navigate through a bunch of these RRs at different  
points of the tree. Once that's been done, they can configure  
themselves with information about any local dialling plans that are  
revelant.

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Subject: Re: [Enum] draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Jim,

I'm at NICC at the moment and will see what others have to say before 
replying to the rest of your comments.

Re: this one, though:

> [2] The draft says nothing about how a client should behave when 
> there are many of these proposed send-n (sub) service types and what 
> they would mean. Suppose a lookup returns:

I had already spotted that one and covered it in my working copy.

Ray
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action:draft-ietf-enum-3761bis-03.txt - WG Consensus
	needed....
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Chair hat ON ... 

Are we ready to go to WGLC on this??

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>  Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:00 PM
>  To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>  Cc: enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: [Enum] I-D Action:draft-ietf-enum-3761bis-03.txt
>  
>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>  directories.
>  This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working
>  Group of the IETF.
>  
>  
>  	Title           : The E.164 to Uniform Resource Identifiers
>  (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application (ENUM)
>  	Author(s)       : S. Bradner, et al.
>  	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-3761bis-03.txt
>  	Pages           : 22
>  	Date            : 2008-03-31
>  
>  This document discusses the use of the Domain Name System (DNS) for
>  the storage of E.164 numbers, and for resolving them into URIs that
>  can be used for (for example) telephony call setup.  This document
>  also describes how the DNS can be used to identify the services
>  associated with an E.164 number.  This document obsoletes RFC 3761.
>  
>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-3761bis-03.txt
>  
>  Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>  
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Subject: Re: [Enum] draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Some technical points:

It seems undesirable to not allow the send-n record to be usable as a
wildcard.  The reason is that if one has a partial dial string that
has not already been processed for send-n information, the only way to
check if there is a relevant send-n record is to do DNS lookups on all
prefixes of the string.  That results in a lot of DNS lookups, which
is what the send-n mechanism was to avoid in the first place.

I am not familiar with the details of DNS wildcards, though, so there
may be no way to act on this concern.

The second issue is the use of the maximum number of digitsmax -- if
the owner of a higher-level node sets digitsmax, it can prevent the
delegated owner of a subtree from using more digits.  Or rather, the
subtree can use more digits as long as the caller doesn't attempt to
use send-n to determine the end of the dial string.  Indeed, it's not
clear that digitsmax saves DNS queires in any practical case.  So
maybe digitsmax should be removed.

Dale
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Apr  3 12:16:08 2008
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Subject: Re: [Enum] draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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On Apr 3, 2008, at 1:35 PM, Jim Reid wrote:

> On Apr 3, 2008, at 08:05, Duane wrote:
>> If not ENUM, then where does this best fit?
>
> IMO the issue of putting numbering plan information in the DNS is
> best solved with a new DNS RR type that's designed for that specific
> purpose and probably not with a NAPTR. So that probably means writing
> up something for the dnsext 2929bis process. How that hypothetical
> new RRtype could be used in e164.arpa is something that this WG could
> pick up.
>
> However this draft is deeply flawed. There are many problems:
>
> [1] It is simply unacceptable to say this NAPTR service type MUST NOT
> be used with a wildcard.

Of course it is acceptable. Technically you could have a wildcard  
here, but it just makes no sense doesn't it? This record is at that  
position solely because it assumes a number of labels. That assumption  
only holds when its owner name is not a wildcard. Maybe a better  
wording would be "NOT RECOMMENDED".

> This violates DNS fundamentals: all RRtypes
> are the same and the same semantics apply to them wrt wildcard
> processing and the likes. [Well, let's not go down the wildcard SOA
> and NS ratholes.] In fact it's worse than that because the
> restriction on whether a wildcard can be used or not depends on a
> *subtype* of an RRtype. This is very bad.

This draft is an -00 version, and I'm sure this section is meant as an  
operations guideline, not as pure core protocol codex. It is a  
"Consideration" as the title of that specific section reveals. Like a  
sticker that warns against drying a cat in a microwave. Of course, it  
is a free world (mostly), and technically you could stick your cat in  
your microwave.

> [3] The hierarchical structuring of E.164 numbers and the DNS means
> the scheme as proposed is vulnerable to all sorts of nasties. IIUC
> introducing one of these "E2U+pstndata:send-n" at the apex of the
> tree could nuke all the others at any leaf nodes in the tree. Suppose
> someone puts "E2U+pstndata:send-n" ""!^.*$!pstndata:send-n/1-15!" at
> the zone apex. It's game over.

Again, isn't that just a silly config mistake that one should avoid?

Roy

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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Duane <duane@e164.org>
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Duane said:
> As I keep saying I see how this is so useful for a lot of reasons, I
> just don't see any benefit in doing it via DNS verses some other
> protocol or method.

The big benefit is that, given something looking like a phone number, you
do *one* lookup and get back either the full ENUM record or the send-n
record telling you that the number is incomplete.

With your approach, whenever the device has been given a full number, it
has to do two separate lookups. That's a extra round trip.

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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Richard Shockey <richard@shockey.us>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Richard Shockey said:
> Lawrence I generally agree with the thrust of your analysis. I find it very
> difficult to support the use of 3761 for digit analysis. 3761 was designed
> to query on the full E.164 string not a partial string. We would be going
> down a rat hole we do not want to go, especially now.
> 
> ENUM is a pure 1 to 1 mapping from fully formed E.164 FQDN to URI's. The
> digit strings must be fully formed in advance before query not during.

You've declared that to be the case, but there's no a priori reason why it
has to be true.

In other words, what is the problem with extending 3761 to allow the
interior nodes of the tree to contain useful information?

-- 
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
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Otmar Lendl said:
> Your definition of the min and max fields are relative to the location 
> of the NAPTR record:
> 
>     The 'digitsmin' field of the data MUST correspond to the minimum
>     number of additional digits to be dialled, relative to the current
>     record, which might result in reaching a full ENUM record in the ENUM
>     database.
> 
> 
> Wouldn't it be easier to use absolute values here?

No.

(1) This record corresponds to equivalent functionality in ISUP, which uses
the relative case.

(2) Making it relative means that the record value depends only on records
lower down the tree, not where the record is in the tree. If it's absolute,
then moving a sub-tree could alter the required value.

For example, my home telephone exchange has changed over the years from
        +44 954 8xxxx
    to  +44 954 78xxxx
    to  +44 1954 78xxxx
The latter change also involved an overlap period.

Under this proposal, the send-n record corresponding to the xxxx is
"pstndata:send-n/4-4" in all three cases. With your proposal, it would have
to alter from:
        pstndata:send-n/10-10
    to  pstndata:send-n/11-11
    to  pstndata:send-n/12-12

(3) The present proposal matches what the device consuming the record
actually needs to do. The above send-n record could be reached after I dial
any of:
    78
    0195478
    0044195478
In these three cases, the device needs a total of 6, 11, or 14 digits, but
in each case your proposal means it gets a record saying 12 digits. The
original proposal says it needs to get 4 more digits, which is always
correct.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Paul Kyzivat said:
> This would be good *if* we could be assured that there would be enough 
> public ENUM entries to define the endpoint of all dial strings.

No. If there aren't any end-point records in the relevant tree, then it
doesn't matter whether send-n gives you the right answer or not.

Suppose that a particular numbering plan has numbers of the form:
    123456x
    123457xx
If it was fully populated with end-user records, then:
    at the 5 node, there would be a record send-n/2-3
    at the 6 node, there would be a record send-n/1-1
    at the 7 node, there would be a record send-n/2-2
Now suppose that the only public ENUM entry in this tree is for 1234568.
It doesn't matter whether the entry at the 5 node says send-n/2-2 or
send-n/2-3. If it says the former, then after dialling 1234579, the device
will look for records and get none back even though the wrong number of
digits have been dialled. But even if it waited for the next digit, that
wouldn't help.

In the converse case where the only records are for 123457xx, the entry at
the 5 node might say send-n/3-3. This is slightly more problematic if the
user dials 1234560, but *only* if you're using the ENUM database to
determine when to stop accepting digits. In this situation, you need to
ensure that the send-n records are correct or be prepared to timeout
dialling.

Ray, it might be worth adding something on this point of using the data to
determine when a number is complete even though there are no records in
the tree.

> I guess each device must at least know how to get to the country level. 
> After that, there ought to at least be one of these entries for the 
> country code. For each country there ought to be either a fixed length 
> or a range. If a range, then there ought to be an entry for each string 
> of length equal to the minimum of the range, which narrows it down.

True. However, in reality a device might have received more than the
minimum number of digits before querying. So you need to fill in the gaps
as well.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
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From: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2008 11:29:27 +0100
To: Roy Arends <roy@dnss.ec>
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On Apr 3, 2008, at 20:16, Roy Arends wrote:
> On Apr 3, 2008, at 1:35 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
>
>> On Apr 3, 2008, at 08:05, Duane wrote:
>>> If not ENUM, then where does this best fit?
>>
>> IMO the issue of putting numbering plan information in the DNS is
>> best solved with a new DNS RR type that's designed for that specific
>> purpose and probably not with a NAPTR. So that probably means writing
>> up something for the dnsext 2929bis process. How that hypothetical
>> new RRtype could be used in e164.arpa is something that this WG could
>> pick up.
>>
>> However this draft is deeply flawed. There are many problems:
>>
>> [1] It is simply unacceptable to say this NAPTR service type MUST NOT
>> be used with a wildcard.
>
> Of course it is acceptable.

We will have to disagree about that. We're both used to disagreeing  
with each other. :-)

> Technically you could have a wildcard here, but it just makes no  
> sense doesn't it?

There may be circumstances where a wildcard will be needed. For  
instance when there are other NAPTRs besides this funky send-n  
service type at a given owner name.

Even though I despise wildcards, it's not unreasonable to have a  
construct like:
	*.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
to direct all numbers in a block to a specific end-point. Or maybe  
there are a bunch of wildcard NAPTRs, one for each specific service.  
If this scheme is deployed or needed, it can't be done if this send-n  
proposal goes ahead in its current form and there has to be one of  
these send-n NAPTRs as well. This is why I suggest a new RRtype  
that's specifically designed for encoding numbering schemes instead  
of a NAPTR.

> This record is at that position solely because it assumes a number  
> of labels.

This is also bad design. The RDATA for a resource record should not  
be dependent on the number of labels in the owner name. [And yes, I  
do know that RRSIGs have this property.] Thanks for reminding me  
about that so I could remind the list. :-)

> Maybe a better wording would be "NOT RECOMMENDED".

Maybe. But it still doesn't change the fact that it's very poor  
protocol design.

> This draft is an -00 version, and I'm sure this section is meant as an
> operations guideline, not as pure core protocol codex.

An operations guidline may well be the intention. But what's written  
looks like "pure core protocol codex". Deployment of this NAPTR  
service type would prevent a core feature of the DNS from being used.  
Ordinarily I would rejoice about something that curtailed DNS  
wildcarding. But that should be an ID that gets rid of wildcarding  
completely, not something that tinkers with wildcard semantics for a  
particular NAPTR subtype.

>> [3] The hierarchical structuring of E.164 numbers and the DNS means
>> the scheme as proposed is vulnerable to all sorts of nasties. IIUC
>> introducing one of these "E2U+pstndata:send-n" at the apex of the
>> tree could nuke all the others at any leaf nodes in the tree. Suppose
>> someone puts "E2U+pstndata:send-n" ""!^.*$!pstndata:send-n/1-15!" at
>> the zone apex. It's game over.
>
> Again, isn't that just a silly config mistake that one should avoid?

That's a gross over-simplification Roy. Firstly, a protocol which is  
not just vulnerable to such a silly config mistake but actually  
allows it to be made is broken. Now when you consider the environment  
where this draft is expected to be used, the ramifications of a  
"silly config mistake" are mind-boggling. PBXs and SBCs could be told  
to dial incomplete numbers. This provides additional threats besides  
the obvious denial of service worries. For example, a SIP server  
could well have a configuration rule which says "fall back to the  
PSTN and SS7 (=> pay real money) when the outcome of the ENUM lookup  
results in some sort of call completion failure". Let's also consider  
the impact of this "silly config mistake" when it causes calls to  
emergency numbers to fail.
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com>
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Jim Reid said:
> IMO the issue of putting numbering plan information in the DNS is  
> best solved with a new DNS RR type that's designed for that specific  
> purpose and probably not with a NAPTR.

Sheesh.

Firstly, the application is already going to be querying for NAPTR records,
so this means it gets back the desired information without any more effort.
Secondly, adding new RR types should be limited to major new issues that
can't be met with the existing types.

> [1] It is simply unacceptable to say this NAPTR service type MUST NOT  
> be used with a wildcard.

This could be reworded, but it's still an issue.

> Well, let's not go down the wildcard SOA  
> and NS ratholes.
[...]
> Although I am no fan of wildcard DNS labels, it makes no sense to say  
> "wildcards are OK for this RRtype but not that RRtype".

Why not? What are the semantics of a wildcard SOA?

As someone else said, this is a usage guide not a technical prohibition.

> [2] The draft says nothing about how a client should behave when  
> there are many of these proposed send-n (sub) service types and what  
> they would mean. Suppose a lookup returns:
> 
> 	.... NAPTR 10 10 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/5-6!" .
> 	.... NAPTR 10 20 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/3-9!" .
> 	.... NAPTR 20 10 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/1-5!" .
> 	.... NAPTR 20 20 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/4-7!" .
> 	.... NAPTR 20 30 "E2U+pstndata:send-n" !^.*$!pstndata:send-n/6-9!" .
> 
> What does this mean and how are clients and applications expected to  
> behave? For extra bonus points, add in funky regexp substitutions  
> instead of a boring "!^.*$!". :-)

In both cases, "don't do that".

What does it mean if I have two SOA records at the same node in a DNS tree?
What does it mean if the regexp substitution in an ENUM record is "^@.*$"?
The fact that a record can be misused doesn't make it a bad thing.

> And what if there are other E2U+pstndata:send-n NAPTRs higher up the  
> tree that conflict with these entries? Does a E2U+pstndata:send-n  
> NAPTR for e164.arpa covering a 15 digit number over-ride one at  
> 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.e164.arpa? Which is definitive?

Good point. Ray, this needs to be spelled out: the record lowest down the
tree overrides any higher up (since it can generally be more accurate).

Thus
    4.4.e164.arpa             would say     send-n/7-10
while
    0.0.5.4.4.e164.arpa       would say     send-n/6-6

although the earlier record implies only send-n/4-7.

> [3] The hierarchical structuring of E.164 numbers and the DNS means  
> the scheme as proposed is vulnerable to all sorts of nasties.

Not so.

> IIUC  
> introducing one of these "E2U+pstndata:send-n" at the apex of the  
> tree could nuke all the others at any leaf nodes in the tree. Suppose  
> someone puts "E2U+pstndata:send-n" ""!^.*$!pstndata:send-n/1-15!" at  
> the zone apex. It's game over. Any local or national dialling plan  
> info that was submitted will never be found even though it's in the  
> DNS because clients would have picked up the entry at the apex which  
> tells them not to go looking for more localised dialling information.

No it doesn't.

The client picks up this record. It accepts one more digit (since digitsmin
is 1) *and then does an ENUM query*. If it gets back another send-n, that
overrides the 1-15. If it gets back a full record, it uses it. If it gets
nothing, it accepts another digit and tries again. If it accepts 15 more
digits and *still* doesn't get any records back, it signals that no record
was found.

The way I see these records being used is something like this:

    Set min to 1 and max to infinity.
    While max > 0
    {
        While min > 0
        {
            Accept another digit
            * On digit timeout, break from this inner loop
            * On overall timeout, break from the outer loop
            Decrement min and max (decrementing infinity has no effect)
        }
        Do a DNS lookup for NAPTR records.
        If you get the type you're looking for, return it.
        Otherwise, if you get a send-n record:
        {
            Set min to the digitsmin value.
            Set max to the digitsmax value, or infinity if there isn't one.
        }
        Otherwise set min to 1.
    }
    Return failure to find any record.

[First attempt; there may be errors.]

Ray, feel free to steal this if you think it helps.

> And if one of these NAPTRs gets inserted at a higher node of the  
> tree, it can break clients who depend on local dial plan info that  
> was stored lower down.

Only if the record says that the maximum number of digits is so small the
lower information can't be reached.

> That violates another DNS fundamental. Apart  
> from delegations and maybe DNSSEC, nothing that goes into a parent  
> zone should have any impact on what's in a child zone or on the  
> responses from the DNS. And when we're not talking about delegations,  
> an RR for some domain should have no impact on any RRs at any  
> subdomains.

It doesn't.

> To do the equivalent for overlapped dialling, a DNS  
> lookup would be done for each digit in the number as it was typed or  
> dialled until the client hits one of these n-send service types that  
> has info about the number that's being dialled.

Right (though the device may hold an implicit top-level record of, say,
"send-n/6-15").

> I just don't see the  
> point. Any device that has the intelligence to do a DNS lookup  
> probably already has some sort of directory/call routing/address book  
> capability and would be able to do The Right Thing when something  
> dialled 3 or 4 digits on a steam phone or whatever.

I don't understand what you're getting at here. The user dials "78". The
internal configuation of the device converts that to "+44195478" or to
"+121278". Should the device do an ENUM lookup yet, or wait for more
digits? How many more?

Outside a few places like the NANP, this information is complex, hard to
get completely correct without help, and subject to change. Keeping all of
that information in every single device is a completely broken idea; the
same DNS tree as the target ENUM records appears to be the obvious place.

> To my mind, a cleaner scenario would be for numbering plan info to be  
> stored in the DNS using an RRtype that was designed for that purpose.  

See above.

> Clients like SIP servers and SBCs could query for this at start up  
> and maybe have to navigate through a bunch of these RRs at different  
> points of the tree.

It takes a *lot* of information to describe E.164.

> Once that's been done, they can configure  
> themselves with information about any local dialling plans that are  
> revelant.

Unless I'm misunderstanding you, this isn't particuarly about local
dialling plans, it's about *national* dialling plans.

Which of these numbers are genuine and which are the wrong length?

    +448003634083
    +44800363487
    +448003635291
    +44800363587

On what date will the answer change?

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
THUS plc            |                            |
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Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> The big benefit is that, given something looking like a phone number, you
> do *one* lookup and get back either the full ENUM record or the send-n
> record telling you that the number is incomplete.

Yes but you can't do that without breaking other DNS types so as the
other person pointed out regardless if you agree with it or not you
can't just pick and choose which DNS types are more important as they
are all deemed to be equal.

> With your approach, whenever the device has been given a full number, it
> has to do two separate lookups. That's a extra round trip.

I doubt you're approach will be allowed to become standardised if for no
other reason it breaks other DNS types so the benefit you are trying to
coax out isn't there at least won't be in RFCs.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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On Fri, Apr 04, 2008 at 11:37:01AM +0100, Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> > Well, let's not go down the wildcard SOA  
> > and NS ratholes.
> [...]
> > Although I am no fan of wildcard DNS labels, it makes no sense to say  
> > "wildcards are OK for this RRtype but not that RRtype".
> 
> Why not? What are the semantics of a wildcard SOA?
> 
> As someone else said, this is a usage guide not a technical prohibition.
> 

	semantics are easy. interpretation of results are
	mixed.

	wildcard use in SOA and NS rr's is not specifed.
	given the variety of DNS implementations in the 
	field, interpretation of wildcards for these RR tyeps
	will vary wildly, without predictable behaviour.
	(this from emperical evidence)

	if you are looking at a -usage- guide, then it is 
	wise to stick wiht proven, well defined technologies
	like NAPTR.  assuming of course that you want 
	something that can be deployed/used in your lifetime.
	
	if the enum wg wants to tackle a crisp technical 
	specification on how wildcards should behave for
	SOA and NS rr's - feel free to add that to the charter.

	when the DNS wg looked at clarification of wildcard
	behaviour, it specifically excluded these two RR types.

--bill (who tried this out)
	
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Clive D.W. Feather wrote:

> Firstly, the application is already going to be querying for NAPTR records,
> so this means it gets back the desired information without any more effort.
> Secondly, adding new RR types should be limited to major new issues that
> can't be met with the existing types.

As you pointed out, if you wanted a standardised approach across
countries and some have already placed wild card records in their
records for telcos, but allow end users to override the telco blocks by
providing a more specific record.

Send-n would break things for when a more specific record wasn't
available and would also prevent these countries from standardising on
your approach and would force little disconnected internet islands or
worst multiple islands interconnected and disjointed.

I'm sure both approaches are far from desirable.

> As someone else said, this is a usage guide not a technical prohibition.

Ah, but it is, you are giving people the choice of one or the other in
certain situations and expressly disallowing them from using both.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane

http://www.freeauth.org - Enterprise Two Factor Authentication
http://www.nodedb.com - Think globally, network locally
http://www.sydneywireless.com - Telecommunications Freedom
http://e164.org - Because e164.arpa is a tax on VoIP

"In the long run the pessimist may be proved right,
    but the optimist has a better time on the trip."
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Duane said:
>> The big benefit is that, given something looking like a phone number, you
>> do *one* lookup and get back either the full ENUM record or the send-n
>> record telling you that the number is incomplete.
> Yes but you can't do that without breaking other DNS types so as the
> other person pointed out regardless if you agree with it or not you
> can't just pick and choose which DNS types are more important as they
> are all deemed to be equal.

I still haven't seen anything saying that this breaks other DNS types.

At most there is the statement not to use this with wildcards. That perhaps
needs toning down, but it's advice rather than mandatory.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
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THUS plc            |                            |
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From: "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net>
To: Dale.Worley@comcast.net
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Dale.Worley@comcast.net said:
> It seems undesirable to not allow the send-n record to be usable as a
> wildcard.  The reason is that if one has a partial dial string that
> has not already been processed for send-n information, the only way to
> check if there is a relevant send-n record is to do DNS lookups on all
> prefixes of the string.  That results in a lot of DNS lookups, which
> is what the send-n mechanism was to avoid in the first place.

If the record holds relative lengths, as currently specified, a wildcard
won't work: it matches records at different levels in the tree, and these
need different send-n values.

To ensure that no unnecessary lookups happen, you do need to put a send-n
record in every intermediate node of the tree. In practice, though, if
people follow an algorithm like the one in my earlier message today, many
of these won't be needed and it might be acceptable to leave the others
out.

However, with a fully-provisioned sub-tree, the total number of send-n
records is less than 11% of the number of end records.

For example, if the root contains a record "send-n/6-15", then the part of
the UK tree corresponding to London contains:

    +4420xx            send-n/6-6        37 such records
    +4420xxxxxxxx      endpoints         up to 23 million such records

Even if we fill in the gaps, we get:

    +4420x             send-n/7-7         5 such records
    +4420xxx           send-n/5-5       273 such records
    +4420xxxx          send-n/4-4      2395 such records
    +4420xxxxx         send-n/3-3     23950 such records
    +4420xxxxxx        send-n/2-2    239500 such records
    +4420xxxxxxx       send-n/1-1   2395000 such records

The last set is the only one that's significant in size, but it only grows
as real data gets added (so in the absolute worse case, where exactly one
number from each block of 10 is in the database, it's the same number of
records as the real data).

> The second issue is the use of the maximum number of digitsmax -- if
> the owner of a higher-level node sets digitsmax, it can prevent the
> delegated owner of a subtree from using more digits.

This is a slight issue, yes. However, if the device uses subsequent send-ns
to override previous ones, it can be mitigated to some extent.

I accept that a certain amount of trust in the tree management is necessary.

> Or rather, the
> subtree can use more digits as long as the caller doesn't attempt to
> use send-n to determine the end of the dial string.  Indeed, it's not
> clear that digitsmax saves DNS queires in any practical case.  So
> maybe digitsmax should be removed.

It was intended as a way for the device to know that there's no point
accepting more digits and digging deeper into the tree. I accept that some
extra wording is probably needed.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
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Lawrence Conroy said:
> Scott has released a draft of rfc3761bis-03.
> NOTE WELL - this has NOT changed the applicability text of 3761 at all.
> Dialing Plans are specifically excluded from ENUM. Thus before the  
> esteemed SIP aficionados dive in, ENUM is about numbers, not dialed  
> digit strings.

Agreed. This isn't about dialling plans, but about incomplete E.164
numbers. These aren't the same thing.

Simple example: I pick up my office phone and dial 97222. The dialling
plan tells the phone to make an ENUM lookup for +44207222. Someone in the
USA picks up their phone and dials 01144207222. Their phone should be
looking up the same record. Dialling plans are about the difference between
what the two of us dial. This proposal is about the fact that +44207222 is
an incomplete number.

> An ENUM client is also expected to make an ENUM query only where it  
> believes it has a complete E.164 number. RFC 3761 goes on to accept  
> that a client may not know what constitutes a valid E.164 number (some  
> of us call outside the NANP :).

But this is circular. What you're demonstrating is that 3761bis needs to be
*extended* to cope with incomplete numbers.

> In principle only having a partial view of global number plans is not  
> good enough. The idea of provisioning every nation state's number plan  
> locally into every switch is surely not what was meant. **

Nor is it anything to do with this proposal.

> However, it is pushing this a bit far to send out an ENUM query with a  
> partially collected number, in the expectation of getting back an ISUP  
> SND style response. This is not something the originating node  
> believes is a complete number - it's something it suspects isn't.

Actually, it's something that it doesn't know whether it's a complete
number or not. Which is why "yes it is" or "SND 4" are both sensible
answers.

-- 
Clive D.W. Feather  | Work:  <clive@demon.net>   | Tel:    +44 20 8495 6138
Internet Expert     | Home:  <clive@davros.org>  | Fax:    +44 870 051 9937
Demon Internet      | WWW: http://www.davros.org | Mobile: +44 7973 377646
THUS plc            |                            |
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On 2008/04/04 11:04, "Clive D.W. Feather" <clive@demon.net> wrote:
> Otmar Lendl said:
> > Wouldn't it be easier to use absolute values here?

The reason for my comment just was that absolute values play much
better with wildcards than relative ones.

> (2) Making it relative means that the record value depends only on records
> lower down the tree, not where the record is in the tree. If it's absolute,
> then moving a sub-tree could alter the required value.

Correct. You certainly will not manually edit the zone file anyway, but
instead generate it from a database. Thus the change in send-n records
is just a side effect of the changes you need to make in the backend database. 

> For example, my home telephone exchange has changed over the years from
>         +44 954 8xxxx
>     to  +44 954 78xxxx
>     to  +44 1954 78xxxx
> The latter change also involved an overlap period.
> 
> Under this proposal, the send-n record corresponding to the xxxx is
> "pstndata:send-n/4-4" in all three cases. With your proposal, it would have
> to alter from:
>         pstndata:send-n/10-10
>     to  pstndata:send-n/11-11
>     to  pstndata:send-n/12-12

One changed send-n record as you move over 10^4 other records. 

> (3) The present proposal matches what the device consuming the record
> actually needs to do. The above send-n record could be reached after I dial
> any of:
>     78
>     0195478
>     0044195478
> In these three cases, the device needs a total of 6, 11, or 14 digits, but
> in each case your proposal means it gets a record saying 12 digits. The
> original proposal says it needs to get 4 more digits, which is always
> correct.

Whoa, stop here.

You're talking dial-plans now, not numbering-plans. 

As others have noted, we don't do dial-plans with ENUM.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
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On 2008/04/04 12:04, Jim Reid <jim@rfc1035.com> wrote:
> On Apr 3, 2008, at 20:16, Roy Arends wrote:
> > On Apr 3, 2008, at 1:35 PM, Jim Reid wrote:
> >> On Apr 3, 2008, at 08:05, Duane wrote:
> 
> > Technically you could have a wildcard here, but it just makes no  
> > sense doesn't it?
> 
> There may be circumstances where a wildcard will be needed. For  
> instance when there are other NAPTRs besides this funky send-n  
> service type at a given owner name.
> 
> Even though I despise wildcards, it's not unreasonable to have a  
> construct like:
> 	*.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
> to direct all numbers in a block to a specific end-point. Or maybe  
> there are a bunch of wildcard NAPTRs, one for each specific service.  

This is a common deployment for all countries with open numbering plans,
as the organization creating these records do not necessarily know the
length of all the numbers in its own block.

> If this scheme is deployed or needed, it can't be done if this send-n  
> proposal goes ahead in its current form and there has to be one of  
> these send-n NAPTRs as well. This is why I suggest a new RRtype  
> that's specifically designed for encoding numbering schemes instead  
> of a NAPTR.

I might be completely off here, but my dim recollection about the
working of wildcards tells me that it doesn't matter one jota whether
you mix wildcards of type FOO with "normal" records of type FOO or with
"normal" records of type BAR. In any case, once there is *any* record
at a certain sub-domain, the wildcard from above does no longer apply.
(Actually, it's even worse, read RFC 4592 and look for the discussion of
"empty non-terminals". We had a lot of fun with that during our I-ENUM
trial.)

As I see it, you can mix

  *.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
    <area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "send-n/" ..

but neither

     *.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
 1.2.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "send-n/" ..

nor

     *.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
 1.2.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. WHATEVER ... "send-n/" ..

In both cases you'd need to add

      3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
    *.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
    2.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
  *.2.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
  1.2.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..
*.1.2.3.<area-code-and-other-goop>.e164.arpa. NAPTR ... "<some-sip:-URI>" ..

in order to get the desired resolution behaviour for the call routing.

The wildcard issue is thus irrelevant to the question of whether the
"send-n" application should use NAPTRs or a different RRTYPE.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
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Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Paul Kyzivat said:
>> This would be good *if* we could be assured that there would be enough 
>> public ENUM entries to define the endpoint of all dial strings.
> 
> No. If there aren't any end-point records in the relevant tree, then it
> doesn't matter whether send-n gives you the right answer or not.

Sure it does. The phone still needs a way to figure out when enough 
digits have been dialed so that it can send an INVITE, even if that 
INVITE is going to fail.

My thought here was that it doesn't appear likely that the public enum 
tree under country code 1 will be fully populated any time soon. But 
ideally all that is really needed is a single entry that says all 
numbers under country code 1 require 10 more digits, and it ought to be 
a lot easier to get that one entry. The mechanics of getting that to 
work are another story. Whether its technically part of enum or 
something else seems to be a political issue that I don't (and don't 
want to) understand.

	Paul

> Suppose that a particular numbering plan has numbers of the form:
>     123456x
>     123457xx
> If it was fully populated with end-user records, then:
>     at the 5 node, there would be a record send-n/2-3
>     at the 6 node, there would be a record send-n/1-1
>     at the 7 node, there would be a record send-n/2-2
> Now suppose that the only public ENUM entry in this tree is for 1234568.
> It doesn't matter whether the entry at the 5 node says send-n/2-2 or
> send-n/2-3. If it says the former, then after dialling 1234579, the device
> will look for records and get none back even though the wrong number of
> digits have been dialled. But even if it waited for the next digit, that
> wouldn't help.
> 
> In the converse case where the only records are for 123457xx, the entry at
> the 5 node might say send-n/3-3. This is slightly more problematic if the
> user dials 1234560, but *only* if you're using the ENUM database to
> determine when to stop accepting digits. In this situation, you need to
> ensure that the send-n records are correct or be prepared to timeout
> dialling.
> 
> Ray, it might be worth adding something on this point of using the data to
> determine when a number is complete even though there are no records in
> the tree.
> 
>> I guess each device must at least know how to get to the country level. 
>> After that, there ought to at least be one of these entries for the 
>> country code. For each country there ought to be either a fixed length 
>> or a range. If a range, then there ought to be an entry for each string 
>> of length equal to the minimum of the range, which narrows it down.
> 
> True. However, in reality a device might have received more than the
> minimum number of digits before querying. So you need to fill in the gaps
> as well.
> 
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Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2008 10:14:23 -0400
From: Paul Kyzivat <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, Dale.Worley@comcast.net
Subject: Re: [Enum] draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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IMO this would be more appealing if the higher level entries (fewer 
digits) were authoritative at least for the minimum number of digits. 
Thus there would then be no further queries until at least that many 
digits were received.

	Paul

Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Dale.Worley@comcast.net said:
>> It seems undesirable to not allow the send-n record to be usable as a
>> wildcard.  The reason is that if one has a partial dial string that
>> has not already been processed for send-n information, the only way to
>> check if there is a relevant send-n record is to do DNS lookups on all
>> prefixes of the string.  That results in a lot of DNS lookups, which
>> is what the send-n mechanism was to avoid in the first place.
> 
> If the record holds relative lengths, as currently specified, a wildcard
> won't work: it matches records at different levels in the tree, and these
> need different send-n values.
> 
> To ensure that no unnecessary lookups happen, you do need to put a send-n
> record in every intermediate node of the tree. In practice, though, if
> people follow an algorithm like the one in my earlier message today, many
> of these won't be needed and it might be acceptable to leave the others
> out.
> 
> However, with a fully-provisioned sub-tree, the total number of send-n
> records is less than 11% of the number of end records.
> 
> For example, if the root contains a record "send-n/6-15", then the part of
> the UK tree corresponding to London contains:
> 
>     +4420xx            send-n/6-6        37 such records
>     +4420xxxxxxxx      endpoints         up to 23 million such records
> 
> Even if we fill in the gaps, we get:
> 
>     +4420x             send-n/7-7         5 such records
>     +4420xxx           send-n/5-5       273 such records
>     +4420xxxx          send-n/4-4      2395 such records
>     +4420xxxxx         send-n/3-3     23950 such records
>     +4420xxxxxx        send-n/2-2    239500 such records
>     +4420xxxxxxx       send-n/1-1   2395000 such records
> 
> The last set is the only one that's significant in size, but it only grows
> as real data gets added (so in the absolute worse case, where exactly one
> number from each block of 10 is in the database, it's the same number of
> records as the real data).
> 
>> The second issue is the use of the maximum number of digitsmax -- if
>> the owner of a higher-level node sets digitsmax, it can prevent the
>> delegated owner of a subtree from using more digits.
> 
> This is a slight issue, yes. However, if the device uses subsequent send-ns
> to override previous ones, it can be mitigated to some extent.
> 
> I accept that a certain amount of trust in the tree management is necessary.
> 
>> Or rather, the
>> subtree can use more digits as long as the caller doesn't attempt to
>> use send-n to determine the end of the dial string.  Indeed, it's not
>> clear that digitsmax saves DNS queires in any practical case.  So
>> maybe digitsmax should be removed.
> 
> It was intended as a way for the device to know that there's no point
> accepting more digits and digging deeper into the tree. I accept that some
> extra wording is probably needed.
> 
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, 'Duane' <duane@e164.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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I think this is the crux of the matter.

We do, actually, need to know the length of a TN in order to support
overlapped dialing, and to distinguish when an ENUM query fails (was it no
valid number, or too few digits; there is quite a difference).

It's the attempt to encode that information in the actual ENUM tree that is
a problem.

First of all, let us recognize that this information is published by a
national numbering authority.  In most cases, it's reported to the ITU, and
the ITU publishes the information in a bulletin.  There are commercial
sources of the data.  Our experience with this data is that it's not
accurate, and often changes are not timely.

There are usually other pieces of information that accompany the number
length data that would also be valuable to anyone creating routing systems.
That would include valid number ranges and portability information (is the
range subject to portability).  The same data also often reports block
assignments (i.e. blocks of numbers assigned to specific carriers), and
carrier type (fixed/mobile/VoIP).

I don't foresee the end of numbering authorities any time soon.  Therefore
it might be worthwhile for someone to standardize the way this data is
reported in a manner that anyone who needed it could get it.  I am not
persuaded that putting it in an ENUM tree is a good idea.

I think the next question to ask if you accept that standardizing is useful
would be IETF or ITU?  Generally, we HAVE let the ITU handle numbering.  On
the other hand, it's 2008 and the ITU is reporting the data incomplete and
often late, and in the form of a Word file.

Summarizing, two questions:
1. Do people generally agree that it really would be a good idea to
standardize a way to obtain TN length and possibly other related numbering
data?
2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should the IETF do
it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done somewhere
else I believe.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul
Kyzivat
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 9:37 AM
To: Clive D.W. Feather
Cc: enum@ietf.org >> enum@ietf.org; Duane
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00



Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Paul Kyzivat said:
>> This would be good *if* we could be assured that there would be enough 
>> public ENUM entries to define the endpoint of all dial strings.
> 
> No. If there aren't any end-point records in the relevant tree, then it
> doesn't matter whether send-n gives you the right answer or not.

Sure it does. The phone still needs a way to figure out when enough 
digits have been dialed so that it can send an INVITE, even if that 
INVITE is going to fail.

My thought here was that it doesn't appear likely that the public enum 
tree under country code 1 will be fully populated any time soon. But 
ideally all that is really needed is a single entry that says all 
numbers under country code 1 require 10 more digits, and it ought to be 
a lot easier to get that one entry. The mechanics of getting that to 
work are another story. Whether its technically part of enum or 
something else seems to be a political issue that I don't (and don't 
want to) understand.

	Paul

> Suppose that a particular numbering plan has numbers of the form:
>     123456x
>     123457xx
> If it was fully populated with end-user records, then:
>     at the 5 node, there would be a record send-n/2-3
>     at the 6 node, there would be a record send-n/1-1
>     at the 7 node, there would be a record send-n/2-2
> Now suppose that the only public ENUM entry in this tree is for 1234568.
> It doesn't matter whether the entry at the 5 node says send-n/2-2 or
> send-n/2-3. If it says the former, then after dialling 1234579, the device
> will look for records and get none back even though the wrong number of
> digits have been dialled. But even if it waited for the next digit, that
> wouldn't help.
> 
> In the converse case where the only records are for 123457xx, the entry at
> the 5 node might say send-n/3-3. This is slightly more problematic if the
> user dials 1234560, but *only* if you're using the ENUM database to
> determine when to stop accepting digits. In this situation, you need to
> ensure that the send-n records are correct or be prepared to timeout
> dialling.
> 
> Ray, it might be worth adding something on this point of using the data to
> determine when a number is complete even though there are no records in
> the tree.
> 
>> I guess each device must at least know how to get to the country level. 
>> After that, there ought to at least be one of these entries for the 
>> country code. For each country there ought to be either a fixed length 
>> or a range. If a range, then there ought to be an entry for each string 
>> of length equal to the minimum of the range, which narrows it down.
> 
> True. However, in reality a device might have received more than the
> minimum number of digits before querying. So you need to fill in the gaps
> as well.
> 
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From: "PFAUTZ, PENN L, ATTCORP" <ppfautz@att.com>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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I'd generally concur with Brian.
 
I'd also still like to be clear why this isn't about dialing plans
(which ENUM isn't supposed to be about) as opposed to numbering plans.
It seems this is only necessary for unsenderized user interfaces where
the network element interacting with the user is seeking a way to
determine end of dialing other than by inter-digit timeout. Since plans
that allow variable length numbers may return a value that is not
determinate, e.g. 5-6, the proposal wouldn't seem to work in all cases
in the absence of very low level information. (I recall in discussion of
open numbering plans and non-terminal NAPTRs for infrastructure ENUM it
was argued that enterprises would not want to populate records a that
kind of level. 
I'd also ask how PBXs and exchange switches achieve this function today
in places with open numbering plans.

Penn Pfautz
-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Brian Rosen
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 10:17 AM
To: 'Paul Kyzivat'; 'Clive D.W. Feather'
Cc: enum@ietf.org; 'Duane'
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00

I think this is the crux of the matter.

We do, actually, need to know the length of a TN in order to support
overlapped dialing, and to distinguish when an ENUM query fails (was it
no
valid number, or too few digits; there is quite a difference).

It's the attempt to encode that information in the actual ENUM tree that
is
a problem.

First of all, let us recognize that this information is published by a
national numbering authority.  In most cases, it's reported to the ITU,
and
the ITU publishes the information in a bulletin.  There are commercial
sources of the data.  Our experience with this data is that it's not
accurate, and often changes are not timely.

There are usually other pieces of information that accompany the number
length data that would also be valuable to anyone creating routing
systems.
That would include valid number ranges and portability information (is
the
range subject to portability).  The same data also often reports block
assignments (i.e. blocks of numbers assigned to specific carriers), and
carrier type (fixed/mobile/VoIP).

I don't foresee the end of numbering authorities any time soon.
Therefore
it might be worthwhile for someone to standardize the way this data is
reported in a manner that anyone who needed it could get it.  I am not
persuaded that putting it in an ENUM tree is a good idea.

I think the next question to ask if you accept that standardizing is
useful
would be IETF or ITU?  Generally, we HAVE let the ITU handle numbering.
On
the other hand, it's 2008 and the ITU is reporting the data incomplete
and
often late, and in the form of a Word file.

Summarizing, two questions:
1. Do people generally agree that it really would be a good idea to
standardize a way to obtain TN length and possibly other related
numbering
data?
2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should the
IETF do
it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done somewhere
else I believe.

Brian



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Paul
Kyzivat
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 9:37 AM
To: Clive D.W. Feather
Cc: enum@ietf.org >> enum@ietf.org; Duane
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00



Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
> Paul Kyzivat said:
>> This would be good *if* we could be assured that there would be
enough 
>> public ENUM entries to define the endpoint of all dial strings.
> 
> No. If there aren't any end-point records in the relevant tree, then
it
> doesn't matter whether send-n gives you the right answer or not.

Sure it does. The phone still needs a way to figure out when enough 
digits have been dialed so that it can send an INVITE, even if that 
INVITE is going to fail.

My thought here was that it doesn't appear likely that the public enum 
tree under country code 1 will be fully populated any time soon. But 
ideally all that is really needed is a single entry that says all 
numbers under country code 1 require 10 more digits, and it ought to be 
a lot easier to get that one entry. The mechanics of getting that to 
work are another story. Whether its technically part of enum or 
something else seems to be a political issue that I don't (and don't 
want to) understand.

	Paul

> Suppose that a particular numbering plan has numbers of the form:
>     123456x
>     123457xx
> If it was fully populated with end-user records, then:
>     at the 5 node, there would be a record send-n/2-3
>     at the 6 node, there would be a record send-n/1-1
>     at the 7 node, there would be a record send-n/2-2
> Now suppose that the only public ENUM entry in this tree is for
1234568.
> It doesn't matter whether the entry at the 5 node says send-n/2-2 or
> send-n/2-3. If it says the former, then after dialling 1234579, the
device
> will look for records and get none back even though the wrong number
of
> digits have been dialled. But even if it waited for the next digit,
that
> wouldn't help.
> 
> In the converse case where the only records are for 123457xx, the
entry at
> the 5 node might say send-n/3-3. This is slightly more problematic if
the
> user dials 1234560, but *only* if you're using the ENUM database to
> determine when to stop accepting digits. In this situation, you need
to
> ensure that the send-n records are correct or be prepared to timeout
> dialling.
> 
> Ray, it might be worth adding something on this point of using the
data to
> determine when a number is complete even though there are no records
in
> the tree.
> 
>> I guess each device must at least know how to get to the country
level. 
>> After that, there ought to at least be one of these entries for the 
>> country code. For each country there ought to be either a fixed
length 
>> or a range. If a range, then there ought to be an entry for each
string 
>> of length equal to the minimum of the range, which narrows it down.
> 
> True. However, in reality a device might have received more than the
> minimum number of digits before querying. So you need to fill in the
gaps
> as well.
> 
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at end...

Brian Rosen wrote:
> I think this is the crux of the matter.
> 
> We do, actually, need to know the length of a TN in order to support
> overlapped dialing, and to distinguish when an ENUM query fails (was it no
> valid number, or too few digits; there is quite a difference).
> 
> It's the attempt to encode that information in the actual ENUM tree that is
> a problem.
> 
> First of all, let us recognize that this information is published by a
> national numbering authority.  In most cases, it's reported to the ITU, and
> the ITU publishes the information in a bulletin.  There are commercial
> sources of the data.  Our experience with this data is that it's not
> accurate, and often changes are not timely.
> 
> There are usually other pieces of information that accompany the number
> length data that would also be valuable to anyone creating routing systems.
> That would include valid number ranges and portability information (is the
> range subject to portability).  The same data also often reports block
> assignments (i.e. blocks of numbers assigned to specific carriers), and
> carrier type (fixed/mobile/VoIP).
> 
> I don't foresee the end of numbering authorities any time soon.  Therefore
> it might be worthwhile for someone to standardize the way this data is
> reported in a manner that anyone who needed it could get it.  I am not
> persuaded that putting it in an ENUM tree is a good idea.
> 
> I think the next question to ask if you accept that standardizing is useful
> would be IETF or ITU?  Generally, we HAVE let the ITU handle numbering.  On
> the other hand, it's 2008 and the ITU is reporting the data incomplete and
> often late, and in the form of a Word file.
> 
> Summarizing, two questions:
> 1. Do people generally agree that it really would be a good idea to
> standardize a way to obtain TN length and possibly other related numbering
> data?

We still need a *workable* solution to the overlap dialing issue. 
(People don't consider timers to be adequate.)

This seems like the only real solution to that.

> 2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should the IETF do
> it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done somewhere
> else I believe.

If we want it available via a protocol (and I think that is far 
preferable to a word doc), and if it is to at least play nice with enum, 
then ietf seems like a suitable place. But I am not really familiar with 
the alternatives.

Re the numbering authorities: Obviously they must have a role in this. 
But it is not nice if we have to wait for a national numbering authority 
to report that some number that was assigned to a hotel in germany now 
may end in either "0" or "[1-9]xxx". The reporting needs to be more 
direct from those who implement the behavior.

	Paul

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Paul
> Kyzivat
> Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 9:37 AM
> To: Clive D.W. Feather
> Cc: enum@ietf.org >> enum@ietf.org; Duane
> Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
> 
> 
> 
> Clive D.W. Feather wrote:
>> Paul Kyzivat said:
>>> This would be good *if* we could be assured that there would be enough 
>>> public ENUM entries to define the endpoint of all dial strings.
>> No. If there aren't any end-point records in the relevant tree, then it
>> doesn't matter whether send-n gives you the right answer or not.
> 
> Sure it does. The phone still needs a way to figure out when enough 
> digits have been dialed so that it can send an INVITE, even if that 
> INVITE is going to fail.
> 
> My thought here was that it doesn't appear likely that the public enum 
> tree under country code 1 will be fully populated any time soon. But 
> ideally all that is really needed is a single entry that says all 
> numbers under country code 1 require 10 more digits, and it ought to be 
> a lot easier to get that one entry. The mechanics of getting that to 
> work are another story. Whether its technically part of enum or 
> something else seems to be a political issue that I don't (and don't 
> want to) understand.
> 
> 	Paul
> 
>> Suppose that a particular numbering plan has numbers of the form:
>>     123456x
>>     123457xx
>> If it was fully populated with end-user records, then:
>>     at the 5 node, there would be a record send-n/2-3
>>     at the 6 node, there would be a record send-n/1-1
>>     at the 7 node, there would be a record send-n/2-2
>> Now suppose that the only public ENUM entry in this tree is for 1234568.
>> It doesn't matter whether the entry at the 5 node says send-n/2-2 or
>> send-n/2-3. If it says the former, then after dialling 1234579, the device
>> will look for records and get none back even though the wrong number of
>> digits have been dialled. But even if it waited for the next digit, that
>> wouldn't help.
>>
>> In the converse case where the only records are for 123457xx, the entry at
>> the 5 node might say send-n/3-3. This is slightly more problematic if the
>> user dials 1234560, but *only* if you're using the ENUM database to
>> determine when to stop accepting digits. In this situation, you need to
>> ensure that the send-n records are correct or be prepared to timeout
>> dialling.
>>
>> Ray, it might be worth adding something on this point of using the data to
>> determine when a number is complete even though there are no records in
>> the tree.
>>
>>> I guess each device must at least know how to get to the country level. 
>>> After that, there ought to at least be one of these entries for the 
>>> country code. For each country there ought to be either a fixed length 
>>> or a range. If a range, then there ought to be an entry for each string 
>>> of length equal to the minimum of the range, which narrows it down.
>> True. However, in reality a device might have received more than the
>> minimum number of digits before querying. So you need to fill in the gaps
>> as well.
>>
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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> 
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In line...

>  
>  We still need a *workable* solution to the overlap dialing issue.
>  (People don't consider timers to be adequate.)
>  
>  This seems like the only real solution to that.
>  
>  > 2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should the
>  IETF do
>  > it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done
>  somewhere
>  > else I believe.
>  
>  If we want it available via a protocol (and I think that is far
>  preferable to a word doc), and if it is to at least play nice with
>  enum,
>  then ietf seems like a suitable place. But I am not really familiar
>  with>  the alternatives.


I'm told Geneva is very pleasant in the springtime. I highly recommend Le
boufe rouge restaurant. Excellent French bistro food. 

>  
>  Re the numbering authorities: Obviously they must have a role in this.
>  But it is not nice if we have to wait for a national numbering
>  authority
>  to report that some number that was assigned to a hotel in germany now
>  may end in either "0" or "[1-9]xxx". The reporting needs to be more
>  direct from those who implement the behavior.

Numbering is, has been and will continue to be a nation state issue. My own
sentiment is that this is a out of band data point that it will be very
difficult implement as a protocol. For in country calls ..its a network
element configuration issue.  


For out of country calls ..give the call to your termination partner and let
them sort it out (a trunking decision). 

>  
>  	Paul
>  

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Cc: enum@ietf.org, "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
	'Duane' <duane@e164.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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I am certainly not going to argue with a Neustar employee about the 
realities of deploying and managing this sort of stuff.

But from a UAC perspective the solutions for variable length numbers 
suck. Overlap dialing is problematic at best, and timers don't give an 
adequate user experience. Provisioning is ok if you are deploying in a 
place with a simple, generally fixed length numbering plan, with few and 
easily knowable exceptions. But as soon as you throw in international 
dialing or deploy in a place with variable number lengths on anything 
approaching a per-number basis it doesn't work.

Requirements to solve this keep coming up from marketing.

A good (hypothentical) use case is:

- install a sip "pbx" in a german hotel, with a short main number
   and longer room numbers.

- connect that hotel to a sip service provider

- connect some other sip clients (unaffiliated with the hotel)
   to the same sip SP. Let these be adapters to black phones.

- try to call the desk and the rooms of the hotel from
   those clients. Give as good a user experience to the caller
   as before switching from pstn to sip on both sided.
   (Namely no lag after dialing the last digit before getting
   ringback.)

- also have those clients call another hotel that is still
   only on the PSTN, using redundant GWs on the SP network.
   Again give as good a user experience as before.

	Paul

Richard Shockey wrote:
> In line...
> 
>>  
>>  We still need a *workable* solution to the overlap dialing issue.
>>  (People don't consider timers to be adequate.)
>>  
>>  This seems like the only real solution to that.
>>  
>>  > 2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should the
>>  IETF do
>>  > it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done
>>  somewhere
>>  > else I believe.
>>  
>>  If we want it available via a protocol (and I think that is far
>>  preferable to a word doc), and if it is to at least play nice with
>>  enum,
>>  then ietf seems like a suitable place. But I am not really familiar
>>  with>  the alternatives.
> 
> 
> I'm told Geneva is very pleasant in the springtime. I highly recommend Le
> boufe rouge restaurant. Excellent French bistro food. 
> 
>>  
>>  Re the numbering authorities: Obviously they must have a role in this.
>>  But it is not nice if we have to wait for a national numbering
>>  authority
>>  to report that some number that was assigned to a hotel in germany now
>>  may end in either "0" or "[1-9]xxx". The reporting needs to be more
>>  direct from those who implement the behavior.
> 
> Numbering is, has been and will continue to be a nation state issue. My own
> sentiment is that this is a out of band data point that it will be very
> difficult implement as a protocol. For in country calls ..its a network
> element configuration issue.  
> 
> 
> For out of country calls ..give the call to your termination partner and let
> them sort it out (a trunking decision). 
> 
>>  
>>  	Paul
>>  
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Paul Kyzivat'" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>,
	"'Richard Shockey'" <richard@shockey.us>
References: <OF6B415352.46E156FE-ON8025741F.002EE20A-8025741F.002F9EB2@nominet.org.uk><34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A12673BD4@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com><20080402210355.GA71089@finch-staff-1.thus.net><47F40BBF.1050308@e164.org>	<47F41276.30404@cisco.com><20080404094955.GM35978@finch-staff-1.thus.net>	<47F62F13.4000004@cisco.com>	<016601c8965e$9e0d8ec0$640fa8c0@cis.neustar.com>
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Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2008 13:28:13 -0400
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, "'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
	'Duane' <duane@e164.org>
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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One thing I don't think we have to do is give the black phone or black phone
connected to TA a BETTER experience than they have now.

Those of you in countries that allow this kind of "enterprise can define how
long the number is", what is the user experience?  You can route as soon as
the prefix is entered.  What is the user experience after that?  What if
there was a short or a long pause between the prefix and one of the
internally consumed digits?  After all, the originating switch doesn't know
how many digits the enterprise uses.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Kyzivat [mailto:pkyzivat@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2008 12:33 PM
To: Richard Shockey
Cc: 'Brian Rosen'; enum@ietf.org; 'Clive D.W. Feather'; 'Duane'
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00

I am certainly not going to argue with a Neustar employee about the 
realities of deploying and managing this sort of stuff.

But from a UAC perspective the solutions for variable length numbers 
suck. Overlap dialing is problematic at best, and timers don't give an 
adequate user experience. Provisioning is ok if you are deploying in a 
place with a simple, generally fixed length numbering plan, with few and 
easily knowable exceptions. But as soon as you throw in international 
dialing or deploy in a place with variable number lengths on anything 
approaching a per-number basis it doesn't work.

Requirements to solve this keep coming up from marketing.

A good (hypothentical) use case is:

- install a sip "pbx" in a german hotel, with a short main number
   and longer room numbers.

- connect that hotel to a sip service provider

- connect some other sip clients (unaffiliated with the hotel)
   to the same sip SP. Let these be adapters to black phones.

- try to call the desk and the rooms of the hotel from
   those clients. Give as good a user experience to the caller
   as before switching from pstn to sip on both sided.
   (Namely no lag after dialing the last digit before getting
   ringback.)

- also have those clients call another hotel that is still
   only on the PSTN, using redundant GWs on the SP network.
   Again give as good a user experience as before.

	Paul

Richard Shockey wrote:
> In line...
> 
>>  
>>  We still need a *workable* solution to the overlap dialing issue.
>>  (People don't consider timers to be adequate.)
>>  
>>  This seems like the only real solution to that.
>>  
>>  > 2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should the
>>  IETF do
>>  > it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done
>>  somewhere
>>  > else I believe.
>>  
>>  If we want it available via a protocol (and I think that is far
>>  preferable to a word doc), and if it is to at least play nice with
>>  enum,
>>  then ietf seems like a suitable place. But I am not really familiar
>>  with>  the alternatives.
> 
> 
> I'm told Geneva is very pleasant in the springtime. I highly recommend Le
> boufe rouge restaurant. Excellent French bistro food. 
> 
>>  
>>  Re the numbering authorities: Obviously they must have a role in this.
>>  But it is not nice if we have to wait for a national numbering
>>  authority
>>  to report that some number that was assigned to a hotel in germany now
>>  may end in either "0" or "[1-9]xxx". The reporting needs to be more
>>  direct from those who implement the behavior.
> 
> Numbering is, has been and will continue to be a nation state issue. My
own
> sentiment is that this is a out of band data point that it will be very
> difficult implement as a protocol. For in country calls ..its a network
> element configuration issue.  
> 
> 
> For out of country calls ..give the call to your termination partner and
let
> them sort it out (a trunking decision). 
> 
>>  
>>  	Paul
>>  
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Paul Kyzivat'" <pkyzivat@cisco.com>
References: <OF6B415352.46E156FE-ON8025741F.002EE20A-8025741F.002F9EB2@nominet.org.uk><34DA635B184A644DA4588E260EC0A25A12673BD4@ACCLUST02EVS1.ugd.att.com><20080402210355.GA71089@finch-staff-1.thus.net><47F40BBF.1050308@e164.org>	<47F41276.30404@cisco.com><20080404094955.GM35978@finch-staff-1.thus.net>	<47F62F13.4000004@cisco.com>	<016601c8965e$9e0d8ec0$640fa8c0@cis.neustar.com>
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>  
>  I am certainly not going to argue with a Neustar employee about the
>  realities of deploying and managing this sort of stuff...

But anyone familiar with the realities of the E.164 plan and its national
implementations would tell you exactly the same thing. There is no
centralized registry describing the structure of the totality of E.164 plan.

We've had the issue of various here for years especially given the structure
of the German and Austrian dialing plans.

The business/technical case here is self evident. The issue is do you use
the DNS to reveal the structure of the national dial plan or use some out of
band method to describe the structure.

I understand the issue of post dial delay intimately since it also comes up
in how the ENUM query is to be preformed and by what network element and if
the "directory" is THE DNS or simply a IPRD (big fat cached ANS- ENUM box)
located in the carrier network that has its data store fed from various
forms of numbering data sources (Private ENUM). 

I know people hate timers but the solution proposed here is probably worse
than the problem. 

  
>  But from a UAC perspective the solutions for variable length numbers
>  suck. Overlap dialing is problematic at best, and timers don't give an
>  adequate user experience. Provisioning is ok if you are deploying in a
>  place with a simple, generally fixed length numbering plan, with few
>  and
>  easily knowable exceptions. But as soon as you throw in international
>  dialing or deploy in a place with variable number lengths on anything
>  approaching a per-number basis it doesn't work.
>  
>  Requirements to solve this keep coming up from marketing.
>  
>  A good (hypothentical) use case is:
>  
>  - install a sip "pbx" in a german hotel, with a short main number
>     and longer room numbers.
>  
>  - connect that hotel to a sip service provider
>  
>  - connect some other sip clients (unaffiliated with the hotel)
>     to the same sip SP. Let these be adapters to black phones.
>  
>  - try to call the desk and the rooms of the hotel from
>     those clients. Give as good a user experience to the caller
>     as before switching from pstn to sip on both sided.
>     (Namely no lag after dialing the last digit before getting
>     ringback.)
>  
>  - also have those clients call another hotel that is still
>     only on the PSTN, using redundant GWs on the SP network.
>     Again give as good a user experience as before.
>  
>  	Paul
>  
>  Richard Shockey wrote:
>  > In line...
>  >
>  >>
>  >>  We still need a *workable* solution to the overlap dialing issue.
>  >>  (People don't consider timers to be adequate.)
>  >>
>  >>  This seems like the only real solution to that.
>  >>
>  >>  > 2. If such a standardization effort should be undertaken, should
>  the
>  >>  IETF do
>  >>  > it?  Since we're trying to close down ENUM, this would be done
>  >>  somewhere
>  >>  > else I believe.
>  >>
>  >>  If we want it available via a protocol (and I think that is far
>  >>  preferable to a word doc), and if it is to at least play nice with
>  >>  enum,
>  >>  then ietf seems like a suitable place. But I am not really
>  familiar
>  >>  with>  the alternatives.
>  >
>  >
>  > I'm told Geneva is very pleasant in the springtime. I highly
>  recommend Le
>  > boufe rouge restaurant. Excellent French bistro food.
>  >
>  >>
>  >>  Re the numbering authorities: Obviously they must have a role in
>  this.
>  >>  But it is not nice if we have to wait for a national numbering
>  >>  authority
>  >>  to report that some number that was assigned to a hotel in germany
>  now
>  >>  may end in either "0" or "[1-9]xxx". The reporting needs to be
>  more
>  >>  direct from those who implement the behavior.
>  >
>  > Numbering is, has been and will continue to be a nation state issue.
>  My own
>  > sentiment is that this is a out of band data point that it will be
>  very
>  > difficult implement as a protocol. For in country calls ..its a
>  network
>  > element configuration issue.
>  >
>  >
>  > For out of country calls ..give the call to your termination partner
>  and let
>  > them sort it out (a trunking decision).
>  >
>  >>
>  >>  	Paul
>  >>
>  >
>  >

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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> But anyone familiar with the realities of the E.164 plan and its 
national
> implementations would tell you exactly the same thing. There is no
> centralized registry describing the structure of the totality of E.164 
plan.

I rather thought the point of this was that in the DNS it doesn't have to 
be centralized :)

In the future hypothetical use case of multiple countries allowing 
interconnection between their national portability databases [i.e. my 
justification for trying to standardise this] then each database 
administrator can publish their own portion of the E.164 numbering plan.

NB: I don't currently expect to see this in public ENUM, it really is a 
private ENUM application.  However it does have theoretical benefits in 
public ENUM, and several people have said the data would be useful (even 
if some of them aren't happy with the current proposed implementation). 
Hence I think it's worth making the effort to ensure that it wouldn't 
break anything were it to be deployed.

Ray
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>  
>  I rather thought the point of this was that in the DNS it doesn't have
>  to
>  be centralized :)
>  
>  In the future hypothetical use case of multiple countries allowing
>  interconnection between their national portability databases [i.e. my
>  justification for trying to standardise this] then each database
>  administrator can publish their own portion of the E.164 numbering
>  plan.

But the point some of us are making is that you don't have to publish the
structure of the national dial plan in the DNS. This could be a out of band
process. You just need to know where to get the data.

>  
>  NB: I don't currently expect to see this in public ENUM, it really is
>  a  private ENUM application.  

Like duh .. :-) 

However it does have theoretical benefits
>  in  public ENUM, and several people have said the data would be useful
>  (even  if some of them aren't happy with the current proposed
>  implementation).
>  Hence I think it's worth making the effort to ensure that it wouldn't
>  break anything were it to be deployed.
>  
>  Ray
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Subject: [Enum] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-00.txt
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-00.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: IANA Registration for an Enumservice Subtype
"smpp" under Type "sms", and Information and IANA Registration for URI Type
"smpp"
	Author(s)	: J. Yu
	Filename	: draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-00.txt
	Pages		: 11
	Date		: 2008-4-3
	
This document registers an enumservice subtype "smpp" under the 
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Apr  4 18:06:42 2008
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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:

> NB: I don't currently expect to see this in public ENUM, it really is a 
> private ENUM application.  However it does have theoretical benefits in 
> public ENUM, and several people have said the data would be useful (even 
> if some of them aren't happy with the current proposed implementation). 
> Hence I think it's worth making the effort to ensure that it wouldn't 
> break anything were it to be deployed.

Since public enum was messed with in the pass to try and bolt on an
infrastructure component maybe something similar could be done that
would allow both public enum to still have the possibility of wild
cards, while allowing send-n to be published as well without interfering
as well. Just a thought.

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Apr  4 22:49:31 2008
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: "Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk" <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2008 01:48:45 -0400
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Howdy,
I don't disagree with the points you guys are making, but I wonder if you're coming at this from the wrong angle given the relative sensitivities to ENUM-specific uses of DNS.

If one of your use-cases or goals is to enable this for public ENUM, I think one way to look at this is simply as a DNS problem.  Alice has asked a DNS NAPTR query, for foo.bar.com, and its server would like to tell her that NAPTR record types don't exist for foo.bar.com but may exist for *.*.foo.bar.com and *.*.*.foo.bar.com.  In other words the server wants to answer differently than not-found, or with additional detail, and could answer this way for any RR type asked of it for any name.  I have absolutely zero clue if that's going to help or make it worse in the IETF's view, but it's different. :) (it could easily be worse, fwiw, because it has a potential to raise a LOT of issues)

I hesitated saying this, because I fear what this would mean for UNUSED's chances of getting approved, but another way to look at it is as a specific type of UNUSED scenario, obviously.  Alice has asked a DNS NAPTR query for 1.4.4.e164.arpa, and there truly is no such E.164 globally (pstn and all), so all you're missing is something in the resulting data URN to tell the client why. (the latest draft is an http URL, but I'm going to try to revert to a data one that is well-defined, a la pstndata)  But at least you could then simply define an extension ABNF and semantics for the unused-data URN in a separate draft.  It would not break UNUSED, because the unknown extension abnf in the URN would simply be ignored.

If your goal is only private ENUM, but you want it publicly documented to foster interop with vendors for private use (a goal which I can certainly understand), then nothing stops you from defining it for UNUSED or your current way as an informational RFC, with clear language regarding applicability.  But I still think it would be good to hash out the best way for it to be done, so that it's not specific to private use in the UK.

-hadriel
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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I think we're tending to agree that the data is useful, and disagree on how
you get it.

I think we're tending to agree that even if you use private ENUM, you need
the data.

The question is then where to put it.

I would point out that the SOURCE of the data is the number plan
administrator in a country, which is distinctly different from the operator
of the public enum tree, if there is one.

I'd rather see a mechanism that the number plan administrator could use
directly, and I'd like to avoid the delegation issues of public enum.

It's really just a file.  Couldn't we just define an XML data structure for
that file and figure out a way to publish it? 

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Hadriel Kaplan
Sent: Saturday, April 05, 2008 1:49 AM
To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00

Howdy,
I don't disagree with the points you guys are making, but I wonder if you're
coming at this from the wrong angle given the relative sensitivities to
ENUM-specific uses of DNS.

If one of your use-cases or goals is to enable this for public ENUM, I think
one way to look at this is simply as a DNS problem.  Alice has asked a DNS
NAPTR query, for foo.bar.com, and its server would like to tell her that
NAPTR record types don't exist for foo.bar.com but may exist for
*.*.foo.bar.com and *.*.*.foo.bar.com.  In other words the server wants to
answer differently than not-found, or with additional detail, and could
answer this way for any RR type asked of it for any name.  I have absolutely
zero clue if that's going to help or make it worse in the IETF's view, but
it's different. :) (it could easily be worse, fwiw, because it has a
potential to raise a LOT of issues)

I hesitated saying this, because I fear what this would mean for UNUSED's
chances of getting approved, but another way to look at it is as a specific
type of UNUSED scenario, obviously.  Alice has asked a DNS NAPTR query for
1.4.4.e164.arpa, and there truly is no such E.164 globally (pstn and all),
so all you're missing is something in the resulting data URN to tell the
client why. (the latest draft is an http URL, but I'm going to try to revert
to a data one that is well-defined, a la pstndata)  But at least you could
then simply define an extension ABNF and semantics for the unused-data URN
in a separate draft.  It would not break UNUSED, because the unknown
extension abnf in the URN would simply be ignored.

If your goal is only private ENUM, but you want it publicly documented to
foster interop with vendors for private use (a goal which I can certainly
understand), then nothing stops you from defining it for UNUSED or your
current way as an informational RFC, with clear language regarding
applicability.  But I still think it would be good to hash out the best way
for it to be done, so that it's not specific to private use in the UK.

-hadriel
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]
>
> The question is then where to put it.

Not really, or rather it won't be enough, if it's not put into the NAPTR records some way.  For closed environments that may well be enough, but for the public ENUM it would be really hard to see how any random UA is to know to get which file for which country or have the latest copy at all times, etc.  So I think they would query an UNUSED or non-existant entry a lot regardless.  One way to do it is using an UNUSED http url, to point to a source for the data, instead of a data url.  But I don't see why it couldn't (maybe optionally) be a data url, if it were sufficiently defined.


> I would point out that the SOURCE of the data is the number plan
> administrator in a country, which is distinctly different from the
> operator
> of the public enum tree, if there is one.

Yes, but that's not the case for private use, and even for public use does it prevent the operator of the public enum tree from being able to supply such "hints", or the numbering plan admin from coordinating such with the operator?  IANAE.


> I'd rather see a mechanism that the number plan administrator could use
> directly, and I'd like to avoid the delegation issues of public enum.

ESPP? ;)


> It's really just a file.  Couldn't we just define an XML data structure
> for
> that file and figure out a way to publish it?

There are pros/cons to doing this in files.  There is no doubt that it would be far more efficient (messaging-wise) for each UA or proxy on the planet to have a numbering plan template, for the country it makes lots of calls to, but my guess is it would be fairly impractical and unnecessary for each to have those plans for all countries, and impractical for the files to be available to all UAs/proxies.  DNS has the rather nice property of lightweight just-in-time delivery with a limited scope to the node record being queried for.

-hadriel
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Hi James, Richard, folks,
  many thanks for forwarding this. I was a little surprised that James  
didn't mention it on list. You must have beaten him to it.

(i) The formatting is borked on the draft - this makes it hard to read  
as the text clashes with/runs into the headers.

(ii) I AssUMe that the draft is intended to update RFC 4355. It should  
state that in the header, explain how it updates it (by adding a new  
sub-type), AND it should refer to RFC 4355 in the normative references.

(iii) Whilst we're at it, it IS confusing to have the Enumservice &  
URI registration intermingled throughout the draft.
The CNAM document has a MUCH clearer separation. I hope that by -07  
this will be as easy to read :).

(iv) It is NOT clear how SMPP fits with IMS (or doesn't). If it  
doesn't, then why have refs. to 3GPP IMS specs (notably 24.341 version  
7.2.0)? If it does, then I'd strongly recommend referring out to the  
3GPP architecture diagrams, and the reference points they specify - it  
made life easier in getting 4355 through its Loooooong gestation  
period in the IESG.
 From experience, you WILL need to explain how these all fit together  
- and frankly, I think that would be a very useful addition to the  
next version of the draft.

(iv) Regardless of how widely it may (or may not) be implemented, if  
you're going to specify a URI scheme, then pointing to the protocol  
spec would be good:
- The SMPP Forum doesn't exist any more.
- The SMS Forum (into which it morphed) has also shut down.
+ However, its web site still has links to the specs. In the case of  
SMPP, it is at <http://www.smsforum.net/smppv50.pdf.zip>.
? That version appears to be later than the interim version to which  
the internet draft refers.

(v) Hmm... I don't think that all of the 3GPP references are quite  
right:
- TS 23.811 should I guess be TR 23.811. That ended at release 8.0.0.  
I quote the last sentence from the TR's conclusions: "The architecture  
and flows have been transferred to TS 23.204 [5] and this Technical  
Report will not be updated anymore. For an accurate and up-to-date  
description of service-level interworking, please refer to TS 23.204  
[5]."
- Likewise for the other study. Unless things have changed, all xx.8xx  
docs are studies/reports (TR), not standards (TS).
- For the rest of the 3GPP references, they seem about right.
(If anyone has any doubts about SIP's capacity for generating gainful  
employment, please look at the 3GPP specs.
Get the 2008-03 status document from <http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/2008-03/ 
 > and click on the links in that status doc to peel back the many  
layers of the onion.
I did, and it took me a good couple of hours to stop laughing. This  
explains a lot about SIP/SIPPING/SIMPLE/Bliss/...
It also explain why SMPP might be widely implemented, even if the SMPP  
spec is at risk of disappearing from the 'Net:).

all the best,
   Lawrence


 From the simple
On 5 Apr 2008, at 01:58, Richard Shockey wrote:
> draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-00.txt

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Brian Rosen wrote:
> I think we're tending to agree that the data is useful, and disagree on how
> you get it.
> 
> I think we're tending to agree that even if you use private ENUM, you need
> the data.
> 
> The question is then where to put it.
> 
> I would point out that the SOURCE of the data is the number plan
> administrator in a country, which is distinctly different from the operator
> of the public enum tree, if there is one.

I will admit that I don't fully understand this stuff, so the following 
might be nonsense...

IIUC this may be the responsibility of the number plan administrator of 
a country in those cases where that isn't delegated. But in some places 
it is indeed delegated, perhaps all the way down to an end customer. 
Certainly is sounds like it is that way in Germany.

> I'd rather see a mechanism that the number plan administrator could use
> directly, and I'd like to avoid the delegation issues of public enum.

In those cases where number length can be delegated it is *just* like 
the delegation issues of public enum. That is why it seems interesting 
to use the same or an analogous mechanism.

If the only variability was at the country level then I would agree with 
you that this is overkill and the data ought to simply be provisioned. 
Is would be quite feasible for individual UAs to be provisioned with 
data for all countries. But not every business in Germany.

	Paul

> It's really just a file.  Couldn't we just define an XML data structure for
> that file and figure out a way to publish it? 
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Hadriel Kaplan
> Sent: Saturday, April 05, 2008 1:49 AM
> To: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
> 
> Howdy,
> I don't disagree with the points you guys are making, but I wonder if you're
> coming at this from the wrong angle given the relative sensitivities to
> ENUM-specific uses of DNS.
> 
> If one of your use-cases or goals is to enable this for public ENUM, I think
> one way to look at this is simply as a DNS problem.  Alice has asked a DNS
> NAPTR query, for foo.bar.com, and its server would like to tell her that
> NAPTR record types don't exist for foo.bar.com but may exist for
> *.*.foo.bar.com and *.*.*.foo.bar.com.  In other words the server wants to
> answer differently than not-found, or with additional detail, and could
> answer this way for any RR type asked of it for any name.  I have absolutely
> zero clue if that's going to help or make it worse in the IETF's view, but
> it's different. :) (it could easily be worse, fwiw, because it has a
> potential to raise a LOT of issues)
> 
> I hesitated saying this, because I fear what this would mean for UNUSED's
> chances of getting approved, but another way to look at it is as a specific
> type of UNUSED scenario, obviously.  Alice has asked a DNS NAPTR query for
> 1.4.4.e164.arpa, and there truly is no such E.164 globally (pstn and all),
> so all you're missing is something in the resulting data URN to tell the
> client why. (the latest draft is an http URL, but I'm going to try to revert
> to a data one that is well-defined, a la pstndata)  But at least you could
> then simply define an extension ABNF and semantics for the unused-data URN
> in a separate draft.  It would not break UNUSED, because the unknown
> extension abnf in the URN would simply be ignored.
> 
> If your goal is only private ENUM, but you want it publicly documented to
> foster interop with vendors for private use (a goal which I can certainly
> understand), then nothing stops you from defining it for UNUSED or your
> current way as an informational RFC, with clear language regarding
> applicability.  But I still think it would be good to hash out the best way
> for it to be done, so that it's not specific to private use in the UK.
> 
> -hadriel
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 02:00:56 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2008 10:59:41 +0200
From: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>
To: Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>
Message-ID: <20080407085941.GA18829@nic.at>
Mail-Followup-To: Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net>,
	'Paul Kyzivat' <pkyzivat@cisco.com>,
	'Richard Shockey' <richard@shockey.us>, enum@ietf.org,
	"'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>, 'Duane' <duane@e164.org>
References: <47F62F13.4000004@cisco.com>
	<016601c8965e$9e0d8ec0$640fa8c0@cis.neustar.com>
	<47F63D66.2090909@cisco.com> <122101c8966b$f7e360c0$e7aa2240$@us>
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	"'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
	'Duane' <duane@e164.org>, 'Richard Shockey' <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New draft -
	draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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On 2008/04/04 19:04, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> One thing I don't think we have to do is give the black phone or black phone
> connected to TA a BETTER experience than they have now.
> 
> Those of you in countries that allow this kind of "enterprise can define how
> long the number is", what is the user experience?  You can route as soon as
> the prefix is entered.  What is the user experience after that?  What if
> there was a short or a long pause between the prefix and one of the
> internally consumed digits?  After all, the originating switch doesn't know
> how many digits the enterprise uses.

The simple answer is: The user does not notice that the PBX on the
terminating side is not integrated into the operator's switch. It's all
completely transparent and realtime. Overlap dialing is an end-to-end
feature: individual digits are passed from originating PBX, via
originating carrier, via destiation carrier to the receiving PBX.

Here are some D-channel traces to explain this (using Asterisk 
connected to a Colt ISDN PRI, calling is via Telekom Austria.)

Lines starting with < are receiving, the ones with > are sent to the
operator.

I'm calling extension 300 on +43 1 25397. 

1) Direct dialing (incl. extension)

< Message type: SETUP (5)
< Called Number (len= 6) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '300' ]

New call coming in, indicting extension 300. Actually, it is a config
option on an ISDN line whether these "Called Number" messages contains
just the extension or the national number + extension.

> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)
> Message type: CONNECT (7)

"300" is known, thus Asterisk accpects the call.

< Message type: CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE (15)

2) overlap dialing.

On the sending side, all digits are passed one by one to the operator,
the second I hit the '7' key, I see on the receiving side:

< Message type: SETUP (5)
There is no "called number" information element in the setup message

> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)

I continue dialing and see

< Message type: INFORMATION (123)
< Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '3' ]

then:

< Message type: INFORMATION (123)
< Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '0' ]

< Message type: INFORMATION (123)
< Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '0' ]

At this point, the Asterisk knows that the extension is complete
and thus sends:

> Message type: CONNECT (7)

3) Timeout (receiving side):

Here is the case where the receiving side implements a timeout:

Overlap-dialing till the 7, then waiting:

< Message type: SETUP (5)   (no called party IE)
> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)

(some seconds later)

> Message type: CONNECT (7)

4) Timeout (sending side)

I can't reproduce this right now, but I rememeber that when calling
from a POTS phone, the network will issue a "SENDING COMPLETE" IE
to the receiving ISDN line after a suitable delay.

------------

I hope this helps a bit.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
_______________________________________________
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Apr  7 05:56:47 2008
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Otmar Lendl'" <lendl@nic.at>
References: <47F62F13.4000004@cisco.com>
	<016601c8965e$9e0d8ec0$640fa8c0@cis.neustar.com>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Right.

So, there is indeed a pretty substantial problem to do something sensible
for a SIP version of this.  The network could complete its processing of the
call as soon as it has sufficient digits to route.  The originating end
however needs to know how many more digits there will be in order to
actually send a complete INVITE, and the receiving end can't issue an 200
until it has all the digits.

Seems like we have two choices, neither of them good.
1) We build a database which really is delegated out to enterprises, and
require that they populate the database if they want to get calls, and have
the originating side collect the right number of digits, and send a single
INVITE with the correct telephone number
2) Have the originating side send an INVITE when it has at least the prefix
number of digits, and then let the receiving end collect DTMF to determine
the rest of the digits using early media.  To get the right user experience,
you can't complete the call until all the required digits are entered.

Just another user experience question:
Suppose there was a network busy condition.  The user is going to get the
error tone after they enter the prefix, but before they have completed
dialing, right?

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@labs.nic.at] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
Sent: Monday, April 07, 2008 5:00 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Paul Kyzivat'; 'Richard Shockey'; enum@ietf.org; 'Clive D.W. Feather';
'Duane'
Subject: Overlap dialing user experience (Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft -
draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)

On 2008/04/04 19:04, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
> One thing I don't think we have to do is give the black phone or black
phone
> connected to TA a BETTER experience than they have now.
> 
> Those of you in countries that allow this kind of "enterprise can define
how
> long the number is", what is the user experience?  You can route as soon
as
> the prefix is entered.  What is the user experience after that?  What if
> there was a short or a long pause between the prefix and one of the
> internally consumed digits?  After all, the originating switch doesn't
know
> how many digits the enterprise uses.

The simple answer is: The user does not notice that the PBX on the
terminating side is not integrated into the operator's switch. It's all
completely transparent and realtime. Overlap dialing is an end-to-end
feature: individual digits are passed from originating PBX, via
originating carrier, via destiation carrier to the receiving PBX.

Here are some D-channel traces to explain this (using Asterisk 
connected to a Colt ISDN PRI, calling is via Telekom Austria.)

Lines starting with < are receiving, the ones with > are sent to the
operator.

I'm calling extension 300 on +43 1 25397. 

1) Direct dialing (incl. extension)

< Message type: SETUP (5)
< Called Number (len= 6) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '300' ]

New call coming in, indicting extension 300. Actually, it is a config
option on an ISDN line whether these "Called Number" messages contains
just the extension or the national number + extension.

> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)
> Message type: CONNECT (7)

"300" is known, thus Asterisk accpects the call.

< Message type: CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE (15)

2) overlap dialing.

On the sending side, all digits are passed one by one to the operator,
the second I hit the '7' key, I see on the receiving side:

< Message type: SETUP (5)
There is no "called number" information element in the setup message

> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)

I continue dialing and see

< Message type: INFORMATION (123)
< Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '3' ]

then:

< Message type: INFORMATION (123)
< Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '0' ]

< Message type: INFORMATION (123)
< Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '0' ]

At this point, the Asterisk knows that the extension is complete
and thus sends:

> Message type: CONNECT (7)

3) Timeout (receiving side):

Here is the case where the receiving side implements a timeout:

Overlap-dialing till the 7, then waiting:

< Message type: SETUP (5)   (no called party IE)
> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)

(some seconds later)

> Message type: CONNECT (7)

4) Timeout (sending side)

I can't reproduce this right now, but I rememeber that when calling
from a POTS phone, the network will issue a "SENDING COMPLETE" IE
to the receiving ISDN line after a suitable delay.

------------

I hope this helps a bit.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg

_______________________________________________
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Cc: enum@ietf.org, 'Paul Kyzivat' <pkyzivat@cisco.com>,
	"'Clive D.W. Feather'" <clive@demon.net>,
	'Duane' <duane@e164.org>, 'Richard Shockey' <richard@shockey.us>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
	Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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----- Original Message From: "Brian Rosen"

> Seems like we have two choices, neither of them good.
> 1) We build a database which really is delegated out to enterprises, and
> require that they populate the database if they want to get calls, and 
> have
> the originating side collect the right number of digits, and send a single
> INVITE with the correct telephone number
> 2) Have the originating side send an INVITE when it has at least the 
> prefix
> number of digits, and then let the receiving end collect DTMF to determine
> the rest of the digits using early media.  To get the right user 
> experience,
> you can't complete the call until all the required digits are entered.

Another option may be to reject the INVITE with some kind of message (I 
guess 4xx, but could it be some kind of moved 3xx type thing?) that says 
insufficient digits and don't try to contact me again until you have n more 
digits.

Pete.
--
=============================================
Pete Cordell
Codalogic
=============================================


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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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On 2008/04/07 14:04, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
>
> 2) Have the originating side send an INVITE when it has at least the prefix
> number of digits, and then let the receiving end collect DTMF to determine
> the rest of the digits using early media.  To get the right user experience,
> you can't complete the call until all the required digits are entered.

Asterisk seems to do something similar to this.

> Just another user experience question:
> Suppose there was a network busy condition.  The user is going to get the
> error tone after they enter the prefix, but before they have completed
> dialing, right?

Yes. It doesn't happen much these days, but on a POTS service you used
to get the network busy cadence the moment you dial e.g. the area code
towards which the network was busy.

/ol
-- 
// Otmar Lendl <lendl@nic.at>, T: +43 1 5056416 - 33, F: - 933
// nic.at Internet Verwaltungs- und Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H
// http://www.nic.at/  LG Salzburg, FN 172568b, Sitz: Salzburg
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Lawrence,

Thanks for the comments.   Please see the responses below that begin
with [YU].

James

-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence Conroy [mailto:lconroy@insensate.co.uk] 
Sent: Saturday, April 05, 2008 8:17 PM
To: Yu, James; Rich Shockey (Contact)
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-00.txt

Hi James, Richard, folks,
  many thanks for forwarding this. I was a little surprised that James  
didn't mention it on list. You must have beaten him to it.

(i) The formatting is borked on the draft - this makes it hard to read  
as the text clashes with/runs into the headers.


[YU] The problem is caused by the "long" header that makes it seem to be
part of the main texts.  I'll try to shorten the header to increase the
readability.

(ii) I AssUMe that the draft is intended to update RFC 4355. It should  
state that in the header, explain how it updates it (by adding a new  
sub-type), AND it should refer to RFC 4355 in the normative references.


[YU] Yes, it updates RFC 4355.  I'll reflect that in the title and add
RFC 4355 in the Normative References section. 

(iii) Whilst we're at it, it IS confusing to have the Enumservice &  
URI registration intermingled throughout the draft.
The CNAM document has a MUCH clearer separation. I hope that by -07  
this will be as easy to read :).


[YU] I'll try to make it clearer in the next version.

(iv) It is NOT clear how SMPP fits with IMS (or doesn't). If it  
doesn't, then why have refs. to 3GPP IMS specs (notably 24.341 version  
7.2.0)? If it does, then I'd strongly recommend referring out to the  
3GPP architecture diagrams, and the reference points they specify - it  
made life easier in getting 4355 through its Loooooong gestation  
period in the IESG.
 From experience, you WILL need to explain how these all fit together  
- and frankly, I think that would be a very useful addition to the  
next version of the draft.


[YU] SMPP has no relationship with IMS.  Right now in IMS the IP-SM-GW
only supports SS7 and SIP.  But because the SMSC/SMS GW products support
SMPP and not SIP (at least not now), an operator can advertise via
Carrier ENUM that its SMS GW/SMS Router/IP-SM-GW can support SMPP.  I'll
clarify that IP-SM-GW supports SS7 and SIP in the 3GPP specifications
but an operator can make an implementation decision to have IP-SM-GW
support SMPP to receive incoming SMS traffic.

(iv) Regardless of how widely it may (or may not) be implemented, if  
you're going to specify a URI scheme, then pointing to the protocol  
spec would be good:
- The SMPP Forum doesn't exist any more.
- The SMS Forum (into which it morphed) has also shut down.
+ However, its web site still has links to the specs. In the case of  
SMPP, it is at <http://www.smsforum.net/smppv50.pdf.zip>.
? That version appears to be later than the interim version to which  
the internet draft refers.


[YU]  I'll use "SMS Forum" and v5.0.

(v) Hmm... I don't think that all of the 3GPP references are quite  
right:
- TS 23.811 should I guess be TR 23.811. That ended at release 8.0.0.  
I quote the last sentence from the TR's conclusions: "The architecture  
and flows have been transferred to TS 23.204 [5] and this Technical  
Report will not be updated anymore. For an accurate and up-to-date  
description of service-level interworking, please refer to TS 23.204  
[5]."
- Likewise for the other study. Unless things have changed, all xx.8xx  
docs are studies/reports (TR), not standards (TS).
- For the rest of the 3GPP references, they seem about right.
(If anyone has any doubts about SIP's capacity for generating gainful  
employment, please look at the 3GPP specs.
Get the 2008-03 status document from
<http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/2008-03/ 
 > and click on the links in that status doc to peel back the many  
layers of the onion.
I did, and it took me a good couple of hours to stop laughing. This  
explains a lot about SIP/SIPPING/SIMPLE/Bliss/...
It also explain why SMPP might be widely implemented, even if the SMPP  
spec is at risk of disappearing from the 'Net:).


[YU] It should be TR 23.811 v8.0.0 instead of TS 23.811 v1.2.1.   Since
TS 23.204 would include updated info, I'll also include TS 23.204 in the
Informative References section.   3GPP first specified the IP-SM-GW to
support SMS over IP.  When addressing service-level interworking (SM-IM
interworking), it was assumed/decided that IP-SM-GW would also be the
entity that supports service-level interworking.



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	'Otmar Lendl' <lendl@nic.at>, 'Duane' <duane@e164.org>,
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
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There is a bit of a problem for sure. While there is theoretically a 
"overlap dialing" solution in RFC3578, but its my impression that this 
is rarely implemented, and that there are technical problems in doing so.



Brian Rosen wrote:
> Right.
> 
> So, there is indeed a pretty substantial problem to do something sensible
> for a SIP version of this.  The network could complete its processing of the
> call as soon as it has sufficient digits to route.  The originating end
> however needs to know how many more digits there will be in order to
> actually send a complete INVITE, and the receiving end can't issue an 200
> until it has all the digits.
> 
> Seems like we have two choices, neither of them good.
> 1) We build a database which really is delegated out to enterprises, and
> require that they populate the database if they want to get calls, and have
> the originating side collect the right number of digits, and send a single
> INVITE with the correct telephone number

This would certainly be good from the caller's perspective. Whether it 
is feasible is TBD. Note that presumably we would need this populated 
even for enterprises that are connected to the PSTN and have no sip 
usage of their own, in order that sip-based callers can call them via 
gateways.

IMO a solution needs to work when either caller or callee or both are 
sip, and in the latter case whether the entire path is sip or there a 
pstn hop in the middle.

And from what I have picked up from marketing types, determining end of 
dialing by timers is *not* an acceptable user experience.

	Paul

> 2) Have the originating side send an INVITE when it has at least the prefix
> number of digits, and then let the receiving end collect DTMF to determine
> the rest of the digits using early media.  To get the right user experience,
> you can't complete the call until all the required digits are entered.
> 
> Just another user experience question:
> Suppose there was a network busy condition.  The user is going to get the
> error tone after they enter the prefix, but before they have completed
> dialing, right?
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Otmar Lendl [mailto:lendl@labs.nic.at] On Behalf Of Otmar Lendl
> Sent: Monday, April 07, 2008 5:00 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Paul Kyzivat'; 'Richard Shockey'; enum@ietf.org; 'Clive D.W. Feather';
> 'Duane'
> Subject: Overlap dialing user experience (Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft -
> draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
> 
> On 2008/04/04 19:04, Brian Rosen <br@brianrosen.net> wrote:
>> One thing I don't think we have to do is give the black phone or black
> phone
>> connected to TA a BETTER experience than they have now.
>>
>> Those of you in countries that allow this kind of "enterprise can define
> how
>> long the number is", what is the user experience?  You can route as soon
> as
>> the prefix is entered.  What is the user experience after that?  What if
>> there was a short or a long pause between the prefix and one of the
>> internally consumed digits?  After all, the originating switch doesn't
> know
>> how many digits the enterprise uses.
> 
> The simple answer is: The user does not notice that the PBX on the
> terminating side is not integrated into the operator's switch. It's all
> completely transparent and realtime. Overlap dialing is an end-to-end
> feature: individual digits are passed from originating PBX, via
> originating carrier, via destiation carrier to the receiving PBX.
> 
> Here are some D-channel traces to explain this (using Asterisk 
> connected to a Colt ISDN PRI, calling is via Telekom Austria.)
> 
> Lines starting with < are receiving, the ones with > are sent to the
> operator.
> 
> I'm calling extension 300 on +43 1 25397. 
> 
> 1) Direct dialing (incl. extension)
> 
> < Message type: SETUP (5)
> < Called Number (len= 6) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
> ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '300' ]
> 
> New call coming in, indicting extension 300. Actually, it is a config
> option on an ISDN line whether these "Called Number" messages contains
> just the extension or the national number + extension.
> 
>> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)
>> Message type: CONNECT (7)
> 
> "300" is known, thus Asterisk accpects the call.
> 
> < Message type: CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE (15)
> 
> 2) overlap dialing.
> 
> On the sending side, all digits are passed one by one to the operator,
> the second I hit the '7' key, I see on the receiving side:
> 
> < Message type: SETUP (5)
> There is no "called number" information element in the setup message
> 
>> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)
> 
> I continue dialing and see
> 
> < Message type: INFORMATION (123)
> < Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
> ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '3' ]
> 
> then:
> 
> < Message type: INFORMATION (123)
> < Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
> ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '0' ]
> 
> < Message type: INFORMATION (123)
> < Called Number (len= 4) [ Ext: 1  TON: Unknown Number Type (0)  NPI:
> ISDN/Telephony Numbering Plan (E.164/E.163) (1)  '0' ]
> 
> At this point, the Asterisk knows that the extension is complete
> and thus sends:
> 
>> Message type: CONNECT (7)
> 
> 3) Timeout (receiving side):
> 
> Here is the case where the receiving side implements a timeout:
> 
> Overlap-dialing till the 7, then waiting:
> 
> < Message type: SETUP (5)   (no called party IE)
>> Message type: SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE (13)
> 
> (some seconds later)
> 
>> Message type: CONNECT (7)
> 
> 4) Timeout (sending side)
> 
> I can't reproduce this right now, but I rememeber that when calling
> from a POTS phone, the network will issue a "SENDING COMPLETE" IE
> to the receiving ISDN line after a suitable delay.
> 
> ------------
> 
> I hope this helps a bit.
> 
> /ol
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D
	Action:	Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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   From: "Pete Cordell" <peteietf@codalogic.com>

   Another option may be to reject the INVITE with some kind of message (I 
   guess 4xx, but could it be some kind of moved 3xx type thing?) that says 
   insufficient digits and don't try to contact me again until you have n more 
   digits.

RFC 3261, section 21.4.22: 484 Address Incomplete

   The server received a request with a Request-URI that was incomplete.
   Additional information SHOULD be provided in the reason phrase.

      This status code allows overlapped dialing.  With overlapped
      dialing, the client does not know the length of the dialing
      string.  It sends strings of increasing lengths, prompting the
      user for more input, until it no longer receives a 484 (Address
      Incomplete) status response.

If we want to send partial-dial-string queries into the network, as
in Otmar's example, we might as well use INVITE and 484 responses as
they are already defined.  The refinement would be to be able to
provide information as to the minimum number of additional digits
needed in the 484 response.

Dale
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 I-D	Action:	Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
>    From: "Pete Cordell" <peteietf@codalogic.com>
> 
>    Another option may be to reject the INVITE with some kind of message (I 
>    guess 4xx, but could it be some kind of moved 3xx type thing?) that says 
>    insufficient digits and don't try to contact me again until you have n more 
>    digits.

What about non-VoIP applications that failed to find a URI and want to
check if the length was valid?

-- 

Best regards,
 Duane
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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   From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>

   I think this is the crux of the matter.

   We do, actually, need to know the length of a TN in order to support
   overlapped dialing,

Do we actually need to support overlapped dialing?

My belief is that (in the US) international calls (outside the +1
area) terminate dialing with a time-out, or by the user pushing '#'.

At the moment, my desk phone is a SIP phone, and it's got a "Send"
softkey to terminate dialing.  Our customers have made some noises
that they'd like our PBX's configuration system to work out the
dialplan regexp for their phones, but as a feature request, it is
remarkably far down the list.

So from where I stand, the demand for overlapped dialing seems to be
rather weak.

Dale
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dale.Worley@comcast.net
>
> Do we actually need to support overlapped dialing?

We've seen it more lately, where they sometimes send multiple SIP INVITEs as more buttons are pushed.  It's rather ugly so far.


> My belief is that (in the US) international calls (outside the +1
> area) terminate dialing with a time-out, or by the user pushing '#'.
> At the moment, my desk phone is a SIP phone, and it's got a "Send"
> softkey to terminate dialing.

Sure, people have been getting more mobile-phone-trained. :)
But lots and lots of SIP is generated by analog/POTS gateways for homes/SMBs, where I think they want a POTS-like black-phone experience. But YMMV.

-hadriel
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From: Hadriel Kaplan <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: "Dale.Worley@comcast.net" <Dale.Worley@comcast.net>, "enum@ietf.org"
	<enum@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 23:23:26 -0400
Thread-Topic: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D	Action:
	Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Even if we should send a 484 back, how do we know to send that vs. a 480/604/whatever based on ENUM DNS not-found/unused responses, or even just alternate route it to the PSTN?

-hadriel

> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Dale.Worley@comcast.net
> Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 6:24 PM
> To: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
> Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
>
>    From: "Pete Cordell" <peteietf@codalogic.com>
>
>    Another option may be to reject the INVITE with some kind of message (I
>    guess 4xx, but could it be some kind of moved 3xx type thing?) that
> says
>    insufficient digits and don't try to contact me again until you have n
> more
>    digits.
>
> RFC 3261, section 21.4.22: 484 Address Incomplete
>
>    The server received a request with a Request-URI that was incomplete.
>    Additional information SHOULD be provided in the reason phrase.
>
>       This status code allows overlapped dialing.  With overlapped
>       dialing, the client does not know the length of the dialing
>       string.  It sends strings of increasing lengths, prompting the
>       user for more input, until it no longer receives a 484 (Address
>       Incomplete) status response.
>
> If we want to send partial-dial-string queries into the network, as
> in Otmar's example, we might as well use INVITE and 484 responses as
> they are already defined.  The refinement would be to be able to
> provide information as to the minimum number of additional digits
> needed in the 484 response.
>
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Enum] I-D Action: New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00
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Dale,

I have marketing people telling me they need solutions for dialing 
variable length numbers without either a send key or a timeout, in order 
to give competitive user experience. This is coming up in those 
countries where variable length numbers are common, not in the US.

	Paul

Dale.Worley@comcast.net wrote:
>    From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
> 
>    I think this is the crux of the matter.
> 
>    We do, actually, need to know the length of a TN in order to support
>    overlapped dialing,
> 
> Do we actually need to support overlapped dialing?
> 
> My belief is that (in the US) international calls (outside the +1
> area) terminate dialing with a time-out, or by the user pushing '#'.
> 
> At the moment, my desk phone is a SIP phone, and it's got a "Send"
> softkey to terminate dialing.  Our customers have made some noises
> that they'd like our PBX's configuration system to work out the
> dialplan regexp for their phones, but as a feature request, it is
> remarkably far down the list.
> 
> So from where I stand, the demand for overlapped dialing seems to be
> rather weak.
> 
> Dale
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
 New	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Brian

> So, there is indeed a pretty substantial problem to do something 
sensible
> for a SIP version of this.  The network could complete its processing of 
the
> call as soon as it has sufficient digits to route.  The originating end
> however needs to know how many more digits there will be in order to
> actually send a complete INVITE, and the receiving end can't issue an 
200
> until it has all the digits.

You appear to have narrowed the case to solely the German/Austrian example 
where there is a nationally known prefix and the rest of the digits are 
variable.  This draft is not solely about that but primarily for those 
countries where the prefix length is different for different prefixes (if 
you see what I mean!).

> 2) Have the originating side send an INVITE when it has at least the 
prefix
> number of digits, and then let the receiving end collect DTMF to 
determine
> the rest of the digits using early media.  To get the right user 
experience,
> you can't complete the call until all the required digits are entered.

Assuming you try to apply this to that stated use case of this draft (as 
explained above) then this only works where the SIP URI can be determined 
from insufficient digits.  This is highly unlikely to be the case in user 
ENUM since each provisioned user number will have chosen their own SIP 
termination.  In infrastructure ENUM it might be possible when a carrier 
has not lost any numbers from its block allocation to number porting, but 
those cases will be rare.

This draft addresses the issue of determining where to send the INVITE to, 
so trying to solve this by the way the INVITE process works is 
contradictory.

Jay
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re:I-D	Action:	Newdraft
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Hadriel Kaplan" <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
To: <Dale.Worley@comcast.net>; <enum@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 4:23 AM
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re:I-D Action: 
Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)


>
> Even if we should send a 484 back, how do we know to send that vs. a 
> 480/604/whatever based on
> ENUM DNS not-found/unused responses, or even just alternate route it to 
> the PSTN?

My thinking was that the UA would do an ENUM query for a number, and get 
back some sort of successful, go here response.  The UA would then send an 
INVITE and maybe get a 484 then.

So in the case of this German hotel, the ENUM query would be based on the 
E.164 data that the number provider has, and would resolve to the hotel SIP 
proxy.  The initial INVITE would be sent and the hotel's SIP proxy would 
then be able to say, "484: well actually we need a few more numbers".
I must confess that I'm not following all the issues about the impact of 
wildcards and relative vs. fixed length n's in the send-n proposal, but I 
could see something like send-n in ENUM and 484 in SIP complementing each 
other rather than competing.

HTH,

Pete.
--
=============================================
Pete Cordell
Codalogic
=============================================

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>> Dale.Worley@comcast.net
>> Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 6:24 PM
>> To: enum@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
>> Newdraft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
>>
>>    From: "Pete Cordell" <peteietf@codalogic.com>
>>
>>    Another option may be to reject the INVITE with some kind of message 
>> (I
>>    guess 4xx, but could it be some kind of moved 3xx type thing?) that
>> says
>>    insufficient digits and don't try to contact me again until you have n
>> more
>>    digits.
>>
>> RFC 3261, section 21.4.22: 484 Address Incomplete
>>
>>    The server received a request with a Request-URI that was incomplete.
>>    Additional information SHOULD be provided in the reason phrase.
>>
>>       This status code allows overlapped dialing.  With overlapped
>>       dialing, the client does not know the length of the dialing
>>       string.  It sends strings of increasing lengths, prompting the
>>       user for more input, until it no longer receives a 484 (Address
>>       Incomplete) status response.
>>
>> If we want to send partial-dial-string queries into the network, as
>> in Otmar's example, we might as well use INVITE and 484 responses as
>> they are already defined.  The refinement would be to be able to
>> provide information as to the minimum number of additional digits
>> needed in the 484 response.
>>
>> Dale
>> _______________________________________________
>> enum mailing list
>> enum@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 06:16:34 2008
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Jay Daley'" <jay@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
	New	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a lot
easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
decided on its own how long it's numbers are.

If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of carriers, it
doesn't change the problem.

The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is determined
by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per country
of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to communicate
block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.

The number of digits needed to complete a call where the termination domain
chooses the number length is a bigger problem, with a much more difficult
delegation problem.  Essentially it requires something on the order of user
enum, with small groups of numbers delegated to the termination domain.
User enum has not been an unqualified success.  We can manage delegation
down to small units (I have 3 domains I manage, how about you?, but it's
messy, and takes a lot of work, and costs $10 a year in the marketplace.  In
fact it probably works where user enum doesn't because it is a marketplace,
and there is choice of TLDs.  In this case, we really are down to managing a
single root, which implies monopolies, and we get all the problems we have
with user enum.

So, I'd rather come up with a solution to the route-to-the-domain problem,
and come up with a sip solution for the route-to-the-phone problem.

Brian


-----Original Message-----
From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 3:44 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)

Brian

> So, there is indeed a pretty substantial problem to do something 
sensible
> for a SIP version of this.  The network could complete its processing of 
the
> call as soon as it has sufficient digits to route.  The originating end
> however needs to know how many more digits there will be in order to
> actually send a complete INVITE, and the receiving end can't issue an 
200
> until it has all the digits.

You appear to have narrowed the case to solely the German/Austrian example 
where there is a nationally known prefix and the rest of the digits are 
variable.  This draft is not solely about that but primarily for those 
countries where the prefix length is different for different prefixes (if 
you see what I mean!).

> 2) Have the originating side send an INVITE when it has at least the 
prefix
> number of digits, and then let the receiving end collect DTMF to 
determine
> the rest of the digits using early media.  To get the right user 
experience,
> you can't complete the call until all the required digits are entered.

Assuming you try to apply this to that stated use case of this draft (as 
explained above) then this only works where the SIP URI can be determined 
from insufficient digits.  This is highly unlikely to be the case in user 
ENUM since each provisioned user number will have chosen their own SIP 
termination.  In infrastructure ENUM it might be possible when a carrier 
has not lost any numbers from its block allocation to number porting, but 
those cases will be rare.

This draft addresses the issue of determining where to send the INVITE to, 
so trying to solve this by the way the INVITE process works is 
contradictory.

Jay

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pete Cordell [mailto:peteietf@codalogic.com]
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Hadriel Kaplan" <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
>
> > Even if we should send a 484 back, how do we know to send that vs. a
> > 480/604/whatever based on
> > ENUM DNS not-found/unused responses, or even just alternate route it to
> > the PSTN?
>
> My thinking was that the UA would do an ENUM query for a number, and get
> back some sort of successful, go here response.  The UA would then send an
> INVITE and maybe get a 484 then.

That's certainly one way to go.  I think it's pretty ugly, because it means sending SIP Invites all over the place when they didn't need to, and it means having SIP proxies available for every partial number, but it's one way to go.  I mean certainly nothing precludes that model for people/hotels that want it, even if we do decide some other way of handling this issue in general.


> So in the case of this German hotel, the ENUM query would be based on the
> E.164 data that the number provider has, and would resolve to the hotel
> SIP
> proxy.  The initial INVITE would be sent and the hotel's SIP proxy would
> then be able to say, "484: well actually we need a few more numbers".
> I must confess that I'm not following all the issues about the impact of
> wildcards and relative vs. fixed length n's in the send-n proposal, but I
> could see something like send-n in ENUM and 484 in SIP complementing each
> other rather than competing.

Oh no I didn't mean they were competing - I meant the issue at hand is, imo, how the UAC or proxy doing the ENUM query can know to send back a 484 vs. another failure response (with/without whatever additional data it needs).

-hadriel
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----- Original Message From: "Hadriel Kaplan" <>

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Pete Cordell [mailto:peteietf@codalogic.com]
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Hadriel Kaplan" <HKaplan@acmepacket.com>
>>
>> > Even if we should send a 484 back, how do we know to send that vs. a
>> > 480/604/whatever based on
>> > ENUM DNS not-found/unused responses, or even just alternate route it to
>> > the PSTN?
>>
>> My thinking was that the UA would do an ENUM query for a number, and get
>> back some sort of successful, go here response.  The UA would then send 
>> an
>> INVITE and maybe get a 484 then.
>
> That's certainly one way to go.  I think it's pretty ugly, because it 
> means sending
> SIP Invites all over the place when they didn't need to, and it means 
> having SIP
> proxies available for every partial number, but it's one way to go.  I 
> mean certainly
> nothing precludes that model for people/hotels that want it, even if we do 
> decide
> some other way of handling this issue in general.

I was envisioning ENUM would get you to the hotel.  The UAC would then send 
an INVITE to the hotel, and its proxy would return 484, I need 4 more digits 
(or maybe the minumum digit length is 20 or whatever it works out to be). 
Then the UAC sends a new invite with the extra collected digits.

Admittedly the x more digits thing is not in place, but it doesn't seem too 
difficult to come up with a header that could do that.

To me that sounds a lot better than administering some mega database, or 
sending an initial INVITE to the hotel and then sending extra DTMF (would 
that be INFO / RTP or whatever etc.?)

>> So in the case of this German hotel, the ENUM query would be based on the
>> E.164 data that the number provider has, and would resolve to the hotel
>> SIP
>> proxy.  The initial INVITE would be sent and the hotel's SIP proxy would
>> then be able to say, "484: well actually we need a few more numbers".
>> I must confess that I'm not following all the issues about the impact of
>> wildcards and relative vs. fixed length n's in the send-n proposal, but I
>> could see something like send-n in ENUM and 484 in SIP complementing each
>> other rather than competing.
>
> Oh no I didn't mean they were competing - I meant the issue at hand is, 
> imo, how
> the UAC or proxy doing the ENUM query can know to send back a 484 vs.
> another failure response (with/without whatever additional data it needs).

Maybe I'm missing something, but the UAC keeps banging away at ENUM until it 
gets a 'go here' reply.  It then does a SIP INVITE and works from there 
(unless it gets a tel: re-direct, in which case it's back to ENUM I guess, 
but hopefully that won't happen!)

On reflection, maybe the thing I'm missing is I don't think ENUM has the 
ability to return a URI that a UAC, after receiving a 484, would be able to 
figure out how to add, say, 4 more digits to.

>
> -hadriel
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 14:25:57 2008
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
 New	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Brian

> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
lot
> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
> 
> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
carriers, it
> doesn't change the problem.
> 
> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
determined
> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
country
> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
communicate
> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.

There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
national number administrator is the same as the structure within the ENUM 
tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.

What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
dialling process more efficient. 

In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records higher 
up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records 
would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
ENUM.

Jay
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 14:58:54 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2008 17:59:08 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
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You are missing the point.

The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my opinion, a
better answer.

Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP works.
We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain uses
another set of mechanisms to route to the device.

Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM solution.

Brian




-----Original Message-----
From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 5:25 PM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)

Brian

> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
lot
> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
> 
> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
carriers, it
> doesn't change the problem.
> 
> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
determined
> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
country
> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
communicate
> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.

There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
national number administrator is the same as the structure within the ENUM 
tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.

What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
dialling process more efficient. 

In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records higher 
up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records 
would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
ENUM.

Jay

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 15:13:36 2008
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Brian

> You are missing the point.
> 
> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
> implementations. 

No I'm not missing the point - it the incorrect assumption in what you are 
saying above that I am disagreeing with.  The number of digits needed to 
route a call is not determined by an independent static database, it is 
determined by the numbers provisioned in the ENUM trees, which in turn 
creates the structure of that tree.  This draft is a way of describing 
that structure.

> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP 
works.
> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain 
uses
> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
>
> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM 
solution.

I have no objection to anyone working on that further routing.  But nobody 
in their right mind who runs a user ENUM tree (or other ENUM tree) would 
run a SIP server that just deals with that further routing and then add a 
NAPTR for that SIP server at every non-terminal point in their ENUM tree, 
if they could use send-n instead. 

Jay
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 15:49:27 2008
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From: Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
To: Jay Daley <jay@nominet.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D
	Action:	New	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Hi Jay, Brian, folks,
  must resist - nope - I can't. This one has finally reached my  
threshold.
Jay - I know that you ARE aware of Ofcom's number plan docs. These have
absolutely F. all to do with ENUM, or LDAP, or any other implementation.
They are a representation of the national number plan in the UK, and  
they
DO give the digit length for each block. From this can be derived:
(i) the set of general prefix-dependent number length rules, AND
(ii) the number of digits needed to determine the route for calls to
      numbers in any of these blocks.
[NB - (i) and (ii) ARE NOT THE SAME].
Looks pretty static to me (qua Ofcom-anointed number plan changes).

Given that ENUM-like schemes are partitioned on a digit-by-digit  
basis, one
can reflect these digit length (and routing determination length)  
values in
DNS. Of course this is not kosher in ENUM, as these records will not  
be at
leaf nodes in the tree, and ENUM is for fully qualified E.164 numbers  
ONLY.

Re. your earlier comment on it not being possible in user ENUM - this  
is not
a technical/protocol argument. Your nation state may have chosen to  
require
each entry anywhere in the tree to be under the control of a  
subscriber OR
NOT BE THERE AT ALL, but that is only one choice. Other nation states/ 
regions
may allow (or even require) carrier control over nodes in the tree, or  
the
NRA may retain control over them, or give up entirely on DNS as a bad  
job
(e.g. USA/North America).

It seems to me perfectly reasonable to consider other means of  
publishing
or disseminating this (meta-)data. DNS is not necessary, particularly  
with
such bizarre data models as seem to be proposed by NICC.

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 9 Apr 2008, at 23:13, Jay Daley wrote:
> Brian
>
>> You are missing the point.
>>
>> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public  
>> enum
>> implementations.
>
> No I'm not missing the point - it the incorrect assumption in what  
> you are
> saying above that I am disagreeing with.  The number of digits  
> needed to
> route a call is not determined by an independent static database, it  
> is
> determined by the numbers provisioned in the ENUM trees, which in turn
> creates the structure of that tree.  This draft is a way of describing
> that structure.
>
>> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would  
>> prefer
>> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP
> works.
>> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain
> uses
>> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
>>
>> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of  
>> the
>> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
>> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM
> solution.
>
> I have no objection to anyone working on that further routing.  But  
> nobody
> in their right mind who runs a user ENUM tree (or other ENUM tree)  
> would
> run a SIP server that just deals with that further routing and then  
> add a
> NAPTR for that SIP server at every non-terminal point in their ENUM  
> tree,
> if they could use send-n instead.
>
> Jay
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
To: "'Jay Daley'" <jay@nominet.org.uk>
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Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D
	Action:	New	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Here is an example of the authoritative data we're trying to get at, copied
from ITU Bulletin 901:
Rwanda (country code +250)
Communication of 9.I.2008:
The Agence Rwandaise de R=E9gulation des Services d'Utilit=E9 Publique, Kig=
ali,
announces the current National Numbering Plan (NNP) of Rwanda. A new
numbering plan is under preparation and will be communicated as soon as it
is available.

Country code	+250
International prefix	00

Overview:
Minimum number length (excluding the country code):	six (6) digits
Maximum number length (excluding the country code):	eight (8) digits
Details of numbering scheme:

 (1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
N(S)N (National (Significant) Number)	N(S)N
number length	Usage of E.164 Number	Operator	Additional
information
	Maximum
length	Minimum length			=

5YXXXX
5YZXXX or
5YZXXXXX	8 digits	6 digits	Geographic number for fixed
telephony services	Rwandatel	Digit =935=94 identifies the Rwandatel
company: Y and Z identify the regional base used in giving telephone
numbers. Y, Z and X form the Subscriber Number (SN).

05XXXXXX	8 digits	8 digits	Non-geographic number for
digital mobile telephony services
(e.g. CDMA)	Rwandatel	=9305=94 digits identify the Rwandatel company
and then X forms the Subscriber Number (SN).

06YZXXXX	8 digits	8 digits	Geographic number for fixed
telephony services	Artel	=9306=94 digits identify the Artel company; Y
and Z identify the regional base used in giving telephone numbers. Y, Z and
X form the Subscriber Number (SN).

08XXXXXX	8 digits	8 digits	Non-geographic number for
digital mobile telephony services
(e.g. GSM)	MTN Rwanda cell	=9308=94 digits identify the MTN Rwanda cell and
then X forms the Subscriber Number (SN).

03XXXXXX	8 digits	8 digits	Non-geographic number for
digital mobile telephony services
(e.g. GSM)	MTN Rwanda cell	=9303=94 digits identify the MTN Rwanda cell and
then X identifies the Subscriber Number (SN).

It's possible to reflect that in an enum tree, but it's certainly not the
only way.

This is all the information you need to get a call routed to the correct
domain in country code +250.  There isn't, but if there was a block that was
6-8 digits, with the last 1 or 2 digits determined by the end domain, the
information needed to route the call to the end domain would be in this
table.  =


The problem I have with doing this in enum is that we need the data for all
countries to run any form of routing: public, infrastructure or private
ENUM, TRIP or any other way.  If there is no user enum deployed for any
country, we need this data anyway.  We need a way to encode the above data
and distribute it for every country instead of the ITU bulletin that the
table is copied from.  That is the problem.  The shape of a non existent
public enum tree has nothing to do with that.

Another little tidbit.  Often, the number plan administer announces a change
before the change is in effect.  They include an effectivity date.  Some
times, they communicate that there is a period of time where old and new
versions of the number plan will work.  Whatever we do has to communicate
that data.

One way to look at the disagreement we are having is that I'm interested in
providing a way for some entity building an ENUM T1 to know what the shape
of the T1 is.  You are interested in communicating to a user of this T1 how
to use it.  You have to solve my problem before you solve yours.

I think once you solve my problem, everyone can use that solution pretty
effectively, and they won't need you to solve it.  That may not be the case,
but I think we have to solve my problem first.  Then we can see if it works
for everyone. =


Brian
-----Original Message-----
From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] =

Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 6:14 PM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)

Brian

> You are missing the point.
> =

> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
> implementations. =


No I'm not missing the point - it the incorrect assumption in what you are =

saying above that I am disagreeing with.  The number of digits needed to =

route a call is not determined by an independent static database, it is =

determined by the numbers provisioned in the ENUM trees, which in turn =

creates the structure of that tree.  This draft is a way of describing =

that structure.

> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP =

works.
> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain =

uses
> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
>
> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM =

solution.

I have no objection to anyone working on that further routing.  But nobody =

in their right mind who runs a user ENUM tree (or other ENUM tree) would =

run a SIP server that just deals with that further routing and then add a =

NAPTR for that SIP server at every non-terminal point in their ENUM tree, =

if they could use send-n instead. =


Jay

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 16:01:58 2008
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D
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Lawrence

> Jay - I know that you ARE aware of Ofcom's number plan docs. These have
> absolutely F. all to do with ENUM, or LDAP, or any other implementation.
> They are a representation of the national number plan in the UK, and 
> they
> DO give the digit length for each block. From this can be derived:
> (i) the set of general prefix-dependent number length rules, AND
> (ii) the number of digits needed to determine the route for calls to
>       numbers in any of these blocks.
> [NB - (i) and (ii) ARE NOT THE SAME].
> Looks pretty static to me (qua Ofcom-anointed number plan changes).

Neither of those are the ENUM tree!!  There is an idealised state of the 
ENUM tree if is populated with every number in the national number plan 
but that is not going to happen.

The send-n proposal is about describing the ACTUAL structure not the 
idealised structure.  That is not static and not derivable from either (i) 
or (ii) above.

> Given that ENUM-like schemes are partitioned on a digit-by-digit 
> basis, one
> can reflect these digit length (and routing determination length) 
> values in
> DNS. Of course this is not kosher in ENUM, as these records will not 
> be at
> leaf nodes in the tree, and ENUM is for fully qualified E.164 numbers 
> ONLY.

Is that by dogma or design?

> It seems to me perfectly reasonable to consider other means of 
> publishing
> or disseminating this (meta-)data. DNS is not necessary, particularly 
> with
> such bizarre data models as seem to be proposed by NICC.

I agree entirely that we need a better, standardised way of representing 
(i) and (ii) above.  Some companies even make a living on creating such 
tables for their customers.  But that is entirely orthogonal to send-n.

Jay
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr  9 19:15:36 2008
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
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Well as a purely administrative issue ....

I'm assuming someone wants to present send-n or successor document in
Dublin?

Between this a revised UNUSED and of course, Source URI I'm going to need a
2 hour slot ?

Correct?

Working groups have "long tails" but really ...



>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Jay Daley
>  Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 7:02 PM
>  To: Lawrence Conroy
>  Cc: enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action:
>  New draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
>  
>  Lawrence
>  
>  > Jay - I know that you ARE aware of Ofcom's number plan docs. These
>  have
>  > absolutely F. all to do with ENUM, or LDAP, or any other
>  implementation.
>  > They are a representation of the national number plan in the UK, and
>  > they
>  > DO give the digit length for each block. From this can be derived:
>  > (i) the set of general prefix-dependent number length rules, AND
>  > (ii) the number of digits needed to determine the route for calls to
>  >       numbers in any of these blocks.
>  > [NB - (i) and (ii) ARE NOT THE SAME].
>  > Looks pretty static to me (qua Ofcom-anointed number plan changes).
>  
>  Neither of those are the ENUM tree!!  There is an idealised state of
>  the
>  ENUM tree if is populated with every number in the national number
>  plan
>  but that is not going to happen.
>  
>  The send-n proposal is about describing the ACTUAL structure not the
>  idealised structure.  That is not static and not derivable from either
>  (i)
>  or (ii) above.
>  
>  > Given that ENUM-like schemes are partitioned on a digit-by-digit
>  > basis, one
>  > can reflect these digit length (and routing determination length)
>  > values in
>  > DNS. Of course this is not kosher in ENUM, as these records will not
>  > be at
>  > leaf nodes in the tree, and ENUM is for fully qualified E.164
>  numbers
>  > ONLY.
>  
>  Is that by dogma or design?
>  
>  > It seems to me perfectly reasonable to consider other means of
>  > publishing
>  > or disseminating this (meta-)data. DNS is not necessary,
>  particularly
>  > with
>  > such bizarre data models as seem to be proposed by NICC.
>  
>  I agree entirely that we need a better, standardised way of
>  representing
>  (i) and (ii) above.  Some companies even make a living on creating
>  such
>  tables for their customers.  But that is entirely orthogonal to send-
>  n.
>  
>  Jay
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
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 > The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
 > determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
 > implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
 > simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my 
opinion, a
 > better answer.
 >
 > Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
 > that the domain handle that directly.

Folks,

I am watching this discussion since some time and
I am wondering.

There seems to be an understanding of numbering
from 30 years in the past:

one uses number blocks to route to the
domain (= operator) and then the operator does
rest

Never heard about number portability ?

Regardless of User or Infrastructure ENUM
the routing to the domain has to be
per number finally. The domain has to
find out where the user really is connected.

The Rwanda example is nice and  was discussed
in Austria 1985 when new carriers are introduced,
because the routing was simple, but never implemented
because it does not support NP, beside other drawbacks.

Richard



Brian Rosen wrote:
> You are missing the point.
> 
> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
> implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
> simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my opinion, a
> better answer.
> 
> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP works.
> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain uses
> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
> 
> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM solution.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 5:25 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
> draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
> 
> Brian
> 
>> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
> lot
>> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
>> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
>>
>> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
> carriers, it
>> doesn't change the problem.
>>
>> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
> determined
>> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
> country
>> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
> communicate
>> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.
> 
> There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
> national number administrator is the same as the structure within the ENUM 
> tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
> tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.
> 
> What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
> describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
> dialling process more efficient. 
> 
> In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
> registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records higher 
> up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records 
> would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
> ENUM.
> 
> Jay
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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To: "'Richard Stastny'" <richard@stastny.com>
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Cc: 'Jay Daley' <jay@nominet.org.uk>, enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
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Richard

Nice to hear from you, hope you are enjoying your retirement and numbering
blocks still have great relevance 30 years later.

Nearly every country has number block assignments.  The information we are
trying to extract is the length of a number, although it does turn out that
the carrier assignment data is also useful, and as long as we're providing a
mechanism to extract the number plan from the number administrator, we might
as well get the assignment data.  Even in the U.S., which has a single
length, knowledge of the block assignments is useful to know:
1) What is a valid number
2) Which carrier owns the number when the number has not been ported.

I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
database only gets you so far.

However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is determining the
number of digits in a number needed to route.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Stastny [mailto:richard@stastny.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 1:17 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Jay Daley'; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience 

 > The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
 > determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
 > implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
 > simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my 
opinion, a
 > better answer.
 >
 > Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
 > that the domain handle that directly.

Folks,

I am watching this discussion since some time and
I am wondering.

There seems to be an understanding of numbering
from 30 years in the past:

one uses number blocks to route to the
domain (= operator) and then the operator does
rest

Never heard about number portability ?

Regardless of User or Infrastructure ENUM
the routing to the domain has to be
per number finally. The domain has to
find out where the user really is connected.

The Rwanda example is nice and  was discussed
in Austria 1985 when new carriers are introduced,
because the routing was simple, but never implemented
because it does not support NP, beside other drawbacks.

Richard



Brian Rosen wrote:
> You are missing the point.
> 
> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
> implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
> simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my opinion,
a
> better answer.
> 
> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP works.
> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain uses
> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
> 
> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM solution.
> 
> Brian
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 5:25 PM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
> draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
> 
> Brian
> 
>> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
> lot
>> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
>> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
>>
>> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
> carriers, it
>> doesn't change the problem.
>>
>> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
> determined
>> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
> country
>> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
> communicate
>> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.
> 
> There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
> national number administrator is the same as the structure within the ENUM

> tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
> tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.
> 
> What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
> describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
> dialling process more efficient. 
> 
> In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
> registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records higher

> up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records 
> would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
> ENUM.
> 
> Jay
> 
> _______________________________________________
> enum mailing list
> enum@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
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Brian,

 > I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
 > issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
 > database only gets you so far.
 >
 > However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is 
determining the
 > number of digits in a number needed to route.

Infrastructure ENUM is a replacement for All Call Queery (ACQ)
It only makes sense if a certain country or number range
is fully implemented.

The simplest and easiest way to do so is to
implement only a Tier 1 datebase (contrary to
User ENUM), where all E.164 numbers of the
number range are entered and are pointing to
the carrier hosting the number.

The problem I see here with send-n is that
you cannot use this simple structure here
and have to make zone delegations below to
hold the send-n NAPTRs.

In DE and AT, the whole thing does
not work anyway, because e.g.
you may have +43 1 9793321
and          +43 1 97933221
and          +43 1 97933222
and this is a carriers choice.

regards

Richard

Brian Rosen wrote:
> Richard
> 
> Nice to hear from you, hope you are enjoying your retirement and numbering
> blocks still have great relevance 30 years later.
> 
> Nearly every country has number block assignments.  The information we are
> trying to extract is the length of a number, although it does turn out that
> the carrier assignment data is also useful, and as long as we're providing a
> mechanism to extract the number plan from the number administrator, we might
> as well get the assignment data.  Even in the U.S., which has a single
> length, knowledge of the block assignments is useful to know:
> 1) What is a valid number
> 2) Which carrier owns the number when the number has not been ported.
> 
> I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
> issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
> database only gets you so far.
> 
> However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is determining the
> number of digits in a number needed to route.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Stastny [mailto:richard@stastny.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 1:17 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Jay Daley'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience 
> 
>  > The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>  > determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
>  > implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
>  > simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my 
> opinion, a
>  > better answer.
>  >
>  > Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
>  > that the domain handle that directly.
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I am watching this discussion since some time and
> I am wondering.
> 
> There seems to be an understanding of numbering
> from 30 years in the past:
> 
> one uses number blocks to route to the
> domain (= operator) and then the operator does
> rest
> 
> Never heard about number portability ?
> 
> Regardless of User or Infrastructure ENUM
> the routing to the domain has to be
> per number finally. The domain has to
> find out where the user really is connected.
> 
> The Rwanda example is nice and  was discussed
> in Austria 1985 when new carriers are introduced,
> because the routing was simple, but never implemented
> because it does not support NP, beside other drawbacks.
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> You are missing the point.
>>
>> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
>> implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
>> simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my opinion,
> a
>> better answer.
>>
>> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
>> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP works.
>> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain uses
>> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
>>
>> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
>> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
>> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM solution.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 5:25 PM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: enum@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
>> draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
>> lot
>>> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
>>> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
>>>
>>> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
>> carriers, it
>>> doesn't change the problem.
>>>
>>> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
>> determined
>>> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
>> country
>>> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
>> communicate
>>> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.
>> There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
>> national number administrator is the same as the structure within the ENUM
> 
>> tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
>> tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.
>>
>> What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
>> describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
>> dialling process more efficient. 
>>
>> In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
>> registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records higher
> 
>> up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records 
>> would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
>> ENUM.
>>
>> Jay
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> enum mailing list
>> enum@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


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From: "Rosbotham, Paul" <Paul.Rosbotham@cw.com>
To: "Lawrence Conroy" <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>,
	"Jay Daley" <jay@nominet.org.uk>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Hi all

I too have been watching this debate with interest & biting my tongue, but threshold reached.

I chair the UK telecoms standards agency.  The concept of Send-N was developed there for usage in the numbering database that UK industry is currently procuring (more below), from a requirement agreed by a group that contains every major UK telco.  So, yes, we do sort of know that Ofcom provides a numbering plan because it's our day-to-day business.  We also know what it's issues are hence why we want something better.

I should at the outset say

- I'm ambivalent about bringing Send-N into the international domain & potential use of it in user-ENUM; I can see the attractions & issues, but my main concern is the introduction of our national database that I have a regulatory obligation to implement.
- I apologise that a lot of this is UK-centric, however it is worthy of mention here because the issues are pretty much replicated wherever there's a variable length numbering plan.

So, to where Send-N originally arose.  We are currently putting together a database that is notionally for support of portability, but (subject to the economics) may well contain the association of every number to the terminating domain.  It will offer a real-time query interface using an ENUM-like approach, but most telcos will in practise download the whole thing into their networks and query locally (again, in many cases using a network-internal ENUM approach).

As Lawrence says, it is possible to take the Ofcom numbering plan and embed it into your callservers/switches, and use that to ascertain when you've got sufficient digits to query the database.  However,

- errors do creep into the plan.
- for reasons that are too complicated/irrelevant to go into here, it isn't exhaustive, in particular in the 0800 ranges that Clive Feather mentioned in an earlier mail.
- it is a large amount of data that uses significant technical resources on callservers/switches and human resources to keep up to date.
...for this reason I think every telco to some degree relies on interdigit timers in those areas of the plan with more variability.

Now, given we're introducing a common database of numbers, the users of that database (ie the telcos) felt it appropriate to add functionality to it to indicate when it had been queried with insufficient digits.  Otherwise, we yield the benefit of not having to break out each individual number range for routeing purposes on our callservers (database is telling you that info), only to lose it because we have to break them out to check we've got enough digits prior to querying the database.  

A sensible telco won't be querying the database each time an end-user keys a digit, there would still be some basic number length info in the callserver.  For example, in the geographic code 01744 I know there are 10 & 11 digit numbers so will query after 10, receiving a Send-1 if it turns out the individual level within 01744 is one which is 11 digits long.  Conversely, 01772 has only 11 digit numbers so I'll query after 11.  This means the number length tree I have to hold on my nodes is <1000 entries long, versus nearer 25,000 entries now.

There's a valid question of whether Send-N should have been in the same database as the individual numbers, but from our perspective we're building a common/private database, and it makes little sense to build/have to query two separate databases versus putting it in a single one.  As an individual number database, we don't have wildcards, and in any case in a regime with portability meaning the numbering space is highly fragmented they're of little value.  I doubt there are any number ranges in the UK that are used solely by a single telco with no exported numbers so wildcarding based on number range simply doesn't work (as highlighted by Richard Stastny's mail).

As I say, I'm ambivalent on the usage in public ENUM.  Certainly there appears to have been a misconception to date that ENUM clients will know when the user has completed dialling.  For fixed length plans and applications where the customer has a "send"/"call" key that is the case, but for blackphone support it certainly isn't without using interdigit timeouts.  The ITU information has been mentioned as helpful.  Thanks for that, I kicked off the initiative back in 2000 so glad to hear it's added some value.  However, it really isn't much more than a map to provide clues (either to number length or where to go to try to find out)...it certainly isn't a reliable or comprehensive source of data for originating telcos to know how many digits to expect on international calls.

Regards

Paul Rosbotham
Manager, Interconnect Strategy & Technology Regulation 
Cable&Wireless 
Europe, Asia and US
Direct Dial: +44 1772 451506
Mobile: +44 7957 805573
www.cw.com 



-----Original Message-----
From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Lawrence Conroy
Sent: 09 April 2008 23:50
To: Jay Daley
Cc: enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-DAction: New
draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)


Hi Jay, Brian, folks,
  must resist - nope - I can't. This one has finally reached my  
threshold.
Jay - I know that you ARE aware of Ofcom's number plan docs. These have
absolutely F. all to do with ENUM, or LDAP, or any other implementation.
They are a representation of the national number plan in the UK, and  
they
DO give the digit length for each block. From this can be derived:
(i) the set of general prefix-dependent number length rules, AND
(ii) the number of digits needed to determine the route for calls to
      numbers in any of these blocks.
[NB - (i) and (ii) ARE NOT THE SAME].
Looks pretty static to me (qua Ofcom-anointed number plan changes).


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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
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Richard

Staying on track, the problem I want solve is to determine how many digits
are needed to route to the terminal domain.  In DE and AT, you have this
variable length capability.  I understand that.  I would expect that if I
found the equivalent number plan in the ITU bulletin for Austria, I would
find that there was a block something like 1 979 XXXX with a min of 8 and
max of 9 digits.  That is enough information to figure out when there are
enough digits to query ENUM, and is enough information to construct a T1
that works.  I would need access to the number portability database to route
the call if this block was subject to portability.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Stastny [mailto:richard@stastny.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 11:43 AM
To: Brian Rosen
Cc: 'Jay Daley'; enum@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience

Brian,

 > I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
 > issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
 > database only gets you so far.
 >
 > However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is 
determining the
 > number of digits in a number needed to route.

Infrastructure ENUM is a replacement for All Call Queery (ACQ)
It only makes sense if a certain country or number range
is fully implemented.

The simplest and easiest way to do so is to
implement only a Tier 1 datebase (contrary to
User ENUM), where all E.164 numbers of the
number range are entered and are pointing to
the carrier hosting the number.

The problem I see here with send-n is that
you cannot use this simple structure here
and have to make zone delegations below to
hold the send-n NAPTRs.

In DE and AT, the whole thing does
not work anyway, because e.g.
you may have +43 1 9793321
and          +43 1 97933221
and          +43 1 97933222
and this is a carriers choice.

regards

Richard

Brian Rosen wrote:
> Richard
> 
> Nice to hear from you, hope you are enjoying your retirement and numbering
> blocks still have great relevance 30 years later.
> 
> Nearly every country has number block assignments.  The information we are
> trying to extract is the length of a number, although it does turn out
that
> the carrier assignment data is also useful, and as long as we're providing
a
> mechanism to extract the number plan from the number administrator, we
might
> as well get the assignment data.  Even in the U.S., which has a single
> length, knowledge of the block assignments is useful to know:
> 1) What is a valid number
> 2) Which carrier owns the number when the number has not been ported.
> 
> I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
> issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
> database only gets you so far.
> 
> However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is determining
the
> number of digits in a number needed to route.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Stastny [mailto:richard@stastny.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 1:17 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Jay Daley'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience 
> 
>  > The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>  > determined by a more static database which is not subject to public
enum
>  > implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain
problem
>  > simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my 
> opinion, a
>  > better answer.
>  >
>  > Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would
prefer
>  > that the domain handle that directly.
> 
> Folks,
> 
> I am watching this discussion since some time and
> I am wondering.
> 
> There seems to be an understanding of numbering
> from 30 years in the past:
> 
> one uses number blocks to route to the
> domain (= operator) and then the operator does
> rest
> 
> Never heard about number portability ?
> 
> Regardless of User or Infrastructure ENUM
> the routing to the domain has to be
> per number finally. The domain has to
> find out where the user really is connected.
> 
> The Rwanda example is nice and  was discussed
> in Austria 1985 when new carriers are introduced,
> because the routing was simple, but never implemented
> because it does not support NP, beside other drawbacks.
> 
> Richard
> 
> 
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> You are missing the point.
>>
>> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
>> implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
>> simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my
opinion,
> a
>> better answer.
>>
>> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
>> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP works.
>> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain uses
>> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
>>
>> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
>> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
>> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM solution.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 5:25 PM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: enum@ietf.org
>> Subject: RE: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
>> draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
>>
>> Brian
>>
>>> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
>> lot
>>> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
>>> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
>>>
>>> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
>> carriers, it
>>> doesn't change the problem.
>>>
>>> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
>> determined
>>> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
>> country
>>> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
>> communicate
>>> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.
>> There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
>> national number administrator is the same as the structure within the
ENUM
> 
>> tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
>> tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.
>>
>> What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
>> describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
>> dialling process more efficient. 
>>
>> In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
>> registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records
higher
> 
>> up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records

>> would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
>> ENUM.
>>
>> Jay
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> enum mailing list
>> enum@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 

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Cc: Jay Daley <jay@nominet.org.uk>, enum@ietf.org,
	Lawrence Conroy <lconroy@insensate.co.uk>
Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
 (Re:	I-DAction:	New	draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
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Paul R,

Your reply was educational to me. Thanks.

You talk of this as primarily for SP, and question applicability to user 
enum. I understand that, I think. But the SP can only do this when it 
knows there is a call attempt. That works fine when it is a black phone 
connected to a SP server, sending digits one by one.

But what happens when the client phone is itself a sip UA? Even if it is 
going to delegate the call routing decisions to a SP server, it still 
has to determine the end of the dial string in order to know when to 
send an INVITE. So it seems that this DB needs to be accessible from 
those customer devices. How does that fit into your view?

	Paul K

Rosbotham, Paul wrote:
> Hi all
> 
> I too have been watching this debate with interest & biting my tongue, but threshold reached.
> 
> I chair the UK telecoms standards agency.  The concept of Send-N was developed there for usage in the numbering database that UK industry is currently procuring (more below), from a requirement agreed by a group that contains every major UK telco.  So, yes, we do sort of know that Ofcom provides a numbering plan because it's our day-to-day business.  We also know what it's issues are hence why we want something better.
> 
> I should at the outset say
> 
> - I'm ambivalent about bringing Send-N into the international domain & potential use of it in user-ENUM; I can see the attractions & issues, but my main concern is the introduction of our national database that I have a regulatory obligation to implement.
> - I apologise that a lot of this is UK-centric, however it is worthy of mention here because the issues are pretty much replicated wherever there's a variable length numbering plan.
> 
> So, to where Send-N originally arose.  We are currently putting together a database that is notionally for support of portability, but (subject to the economics) may well contain the association of every number to the terminating domain.  It will offer a real-time query interface using an ENUM-like approach, but most telcos will in practise download the whole thing into their networks and query locally (again, in many cases using a network-internal ENUM approach).
> 
> As Lawrence says, it is possible to take the Ofcom numbering plan and embed it into your callservers/switches, and use that to ascertain when you've got sufficient digits to query the database.  However,
> 
> - errors do creep into the plan.
> - for reasons that are too complicated/irrelevant to go into here, it isn't exhaustive, in particular in the 0800 ranges that Clive Feather mentioned in an earlier mail.
> - it is a large amount of data that uses significant technical resources on callservers/switches and human resources to keep up to date.
> ...for this reason I think every telco to some degree relies on interdigit timers in those areas of the plan with more variability.
> 
> Now, given we're introducing a common database of numbers, the users of that database (ie the telcos) felt it appropriate to add functionality to it to indicate when it had been queried with insufficient digits.  Otherwise, we yield the benefit of not having to break out each individual number range for routeing purposes on our callservers (database is telling you that info), only to lose it because we have to break them out to check we've got enough digits prior to querying the database.  
> 
> A sensible telco won't be querying the database each time an end-user keys a digit, there would still be some basic number length info in the callserver.  For example, in the geographic code 01744 I know there are 10 & 11 digit numbers so will query after 10, receiving a Send-1 if it turns out the individual level within 01744 is one which is 11 digits long.  Conversely, 01772 has only 11 digit numbers so I'll query after 11.  This means the number length tree I have to hold on my nodes is <1000 entries long, versus nearer 25,000 entries now.
> 
> There's a valid question of whether Send-N should have been in the same database as the individual numbers, but from our perspective we're building a common/private database, and it makes little sense to build/have to query two separate databases versus putting it in a single one.  As an individual number database, we don't have wildcards, and in any case in a regime with portability meaning the numbering space is highly fragmented they're of little value.  I doubt there are any number ranges in the UK that are used solely by a single telco with no exported numbers so wildcarding based on number range simply doesn't work (as highlighted by Richard Stastny's mail).
> 
> As I say, I'm ambivalent on the usage in public ENUM.  Certainly there appears to have been a misconception to date that ENUM clients will know when the user has completed dialling.  For fixed length plans and applications where the customer has a "send"/"call" key that is the case, but for blackphone support it certainly isn't without using interdigit timeouts.  The ITU information has been mentioned as helpful.  Thanks for that, I kicked off the initiative back in 2000 so glad to hear it's added some value.  However, it really isn't much more than a map to provide clues (either to number length or where to go to try to find out)...it certainly isn't a reliable or comprehensive source of data for originating telcos to know how many digits to expect on international calls.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Paul Rosbotham
> Manager, Interconnect Strategy & Technology Regulation 
> Cable&Wireless 
> Europe, Asia and US
> Direct Dial: +44 1772 451506
> Mobile: +44 7957 805573
> www.cw.com 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Lawrence Conroy
> Sent: 09 April 2008 23:50
> To: Jay Daley
> Cc: enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-DAction: New
> draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
> 
> 
> Hi Jay, Brian, folks,
>   must resist - nope - I can't. This one has finally reached my  
> threshold.
> Jay - I know that you ARE aware of Ofcom's number plan docs. These have
> absolutely F. all to do with ENUM, or LDAP, or any other implementation.
> They are a representation of the national number plan in the UK, and  
> they
> DO give the digit length for each block. From this can be derived:
> (i) the set of general prefix-dependent number length rules, AND
> (ii) the number of digits needed to determine the route for calls to
>       numbers in any of these blocks.
> [NB - (i) and (ii) ARE NOT THE SAME].
> Looks pretty static to me (qua Ofcom-anointed number plan changes).
> 
> 
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> 
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
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Brian,

 > I would expect that if I
 > found the equivalent number plan in the ITU bulletin for Austria, I would
 > find that there was a block something like 1 979 XXXX with a min of 8 and
 > max of 9 digits.

in the ITU bulletin for AT you only find for
NDC 1 (Vienna)
N(S)N max length 13
N(S)N min length  4

e.g. for NDC 664 (a mobile operator)
N(S)N max length 13
N(S)N min length  7

If you search for assigned number blocks
http://www.rtr.at/de/tk/Rufnummernsuche
you find only the 3 digit blocks and the carrier
e.g.
(0)1 200 Verizon Austria GmbH

I do not think this helps
The data has to be derived from the carriers
and you cannot build a flat T1.

 > I would need access to the number portability
 > database to route the call if this block was
 > subject to portability.

I am confused, I thought I-ENUM IS the NP database.

Richard

Brian Rosen wrote:
> Richard
> 
> Staying on track, the problem I want solve is to determine how many digits
> are needed to route to the terminal domain.  In DE and AT, you have this
> variable length capability.  I understand that.  I would expect that if I
> found the equivalent number plan in the ITU bulletin for Austria, I would
> find that there was a block something like 1 979 XXXX with a min of 8 and
> max of 9 digits.  That is enough information to figure out when there are
> enough digits to query ENUM, and is enough information to construct a T1
> that works.  I would need access to the number portability database to route
> the call if this block was subject to portability.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Stastny [mailto:richard@stastny.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 11:43 AM
> To: Brian Rosen
> Cc: 'Jay Daley'; enum@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience
> 
> Brian,
> 
>  > I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
>  > issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
>  > database only gets you so far.
>  >
>  > However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is 
> determining the
>  > number of digits in a number needed to route.
> 
> Infrastructure ENUM is a replacement for All Call Queery (ACQ)
> It only makes sense if a certain country or number range
> is fully implemented.
> 
> The simplest and easiest way to do so is to
> implement only a Tier 1 datebase (contrary to
> User ENUM), where all E.164 numbers of the
> number range are entered and are pointing to
> the carrier hosting the number.
> 
> The problem I see here with send-n is that
> you cannot use this simple structure here
> and have to make zone delegations below to
> hold the send-n NAPTRs.
> 
> In DE and AT, the whole thing does
> not work anyway, because e.g.
> you may have +43 1 9793321
> and          +43 1 97933221
> and          +43 1 97933222
> and this is a carriers choice.
> 
> regards
> 
> Richard
> 
> Brian Rosen wrote:
>> Richard
>>
>> Nice to hear from you, hope you are enjoying your retirement and numbering
>> blocks still have great relevance 30 years later.
>>
>> Nearly every country has number block assignments.  The information we are
>> trying to extract is the length of a number, although it does turn out
> that
>> the carrier assignment data is also useful, and as long as we're providing
> a
>> mechanism to extract the number plan from the number administrator, we
> might
>> as well get the assignment data.  Even in the U.S., which has a single
>> length, knowledge of the block assignments is useful to know:
>> 1) What is a valid number
>> 2) Which carrier owns the number when the number has not been ported.
>>
>> I know of very few number portability databases where every number ever
>> issued is in the database.  Having access, in one form or another, to the
>> database only gets you so far.
>>
>> However, I'd like to keep this discussion on track, which is determining
> the
>> number of digits in a number needed to route.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Richard Stastny [mailto:richard@stastny.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 1:17 AM
>> To: Brian Rosen
>> Cc: 'Jay Daley'; enum@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience 
>>
>>  > The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>>  > determined by a more static database which is not subject to public
> enum
>>  > implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain
> problem
>>  > simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my 
>> opinion, a
>>  > better answer.
>>  >
>>  > Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would
> prefer
>>  > that the domain handle that directly.
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>> I am watching this discussion since some time and
>> I am wondering.
>>
>> There seems to be an understanding of numbering
>> from 30 years in the past:
>>
>> one uses number blocks to route to the
>> domain (= operator) and then the operator does
>> rest
>>
>> Never heard about number portability ?
>>
>> Regardless of User or Infrastructure ENUM
>> the routing to the domain has to be
>> per number finally. The domain has to
>> find out where the user really is connected.
>>
>> The Rwanda example is nice and  was discussed
>> in Austria 1985 when new carriers are introduced,
>> because the routing was simple, but never implemented
>> because it does not support NP, beside other drawbacks.
>>
>> Richard
>>
>>
>>
>> Brian Rosen wrote:
>>> You are missing the point.
>>>
>>> The number of digits need to route the call to the correct domain is
>>> determined by a more static database which is not subject to public enum
>>> implementations.  If we can solve the entire route-to-the-domain problem
>>> simply, without requiring deployment of user enum, that is, in my
> opinion,
>> a
>>> better answer.
>>>
>>> Once you get to the domain, there is more routing to do.  I would prefer
>>> that the domain handle that directly.  That is, after all, how SIP works.
>>> We route to the domain using one set of mechanisms.  Then the domain uses
>>> another set of mechanisms to route to the device.
>>>
>>> Right now, route to the device with variable length TNs is .001% of the
>>> problem.  The other 99.999% is route to the domain.  I think a simple
>>> solution to that would be great.  I don't think that is an ENUM solution.
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jay Daley [mailto:jay@nominet.org.uk] 
>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2008 5:25 PM
>>> To: Brian Rosen
>>> Cc: enum@ietf.org
>>> Subject: RE: [Enum] Overlap dialing user experience (Re: I-D Action: New
>>> draft - draft-bellis-enum-send-n-00)
>>>
>>> Brian
>>>
>>>> I think the mechanism needed by carriers to route calls is a heck of a 
>>> lot
>>>> easier to solve then a mechanism needed by a phone to dial a hotel that
>>>> decided on its own how long it's numbers are.
>>>>
>>>> If you want to generalize to "needed by originators" instead of 
>>> carriers, it
>>>> doesn't change the problem.
>>>>
>>>> The number of digits needed to route to the termination domain is 
>>> determined
>>>> by a block assignment by a number administrator.  There is one per 
>>> country
>>>> of them.  Creating a system where we define a way for them to 
>>> communicate
>>>> block assignments seems to be a pretty tractable problem.
>>> There is an assumption there that the number structure created by the 
>>> national number administrator is the same as the structure within the
> ENUM
>>> tree.  This is only true in the pathological case of a fully populated 
>>> tree.  In User ENUM that simply will not be the case.
>>>
>>> What this draft does is allow the manager of a part of an ENUM tree to 
>>> describe the structure of that part of the tree and thereby make the 
>>> dialling process more efficient. 
>>>
>>> In the case of User ENUM this could be the T1 registry.  As numbers are 
>>> registered with them they would create and/or modify send-n records
> higher
>>> up the tree from where the numbers are provisioned.  These send-n records
> 
>>> would therefore be quite dynamic, responding to the local growth in user 
>>> ENUM.
>>>
>>> Jay
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> enum mailing list
>>> enum@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 

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> Well as a purely administrative issue ....
> 
> I'm assuming someone wants to present send-n or successor document in
> Dublin?

Absolutely, if that's what's required to progress it.

I'm on holiday at the moment, returning April 21st.

I'll summarise and issue a revised draft very shortly thereafter.

cheers,

Ray

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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>, <enum@ietf.org>
References: <044a01c89ab0$af1b9080$0d52b180$@us>
	<OF2112452D.F19E910D-ON80257428.002A7106-80257428.002AA590@nominet.org.uk>
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Date: Fri, 11 Apr 2008 15:19:55 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Chair Question...
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I'll request at 2 hour slot ...

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk
>  Sent: Friday, April 11, 2008 3:46 AM
>  To: enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] Chair Question...
>  
>  > Well as a purely administrative issue ....
>  >
>  > I'm assuming someone wants to present send-n or successor document
>  in
>  > Dublin?
>  
>  Absolutely, if that's what's required to progress it.
>  
>  I'm on holiday at the moment, returning April 21st.
>  
>  I'll summarise and issue a revised draft very shortly thereafter.
>  
>  cheers,
>  
>  Ray
>  
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


From enu@mak-system.net  Fri Apr 11 12:28:21 2008
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From calendar-invite@reply.yahoo.com  Wed Apr 16 04:00:27 2008
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--YCalInvites=WS4QjUhBaFA5ADWU1208343630-1
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You are invited to "message private ".


By your host El Sharaf:


     Date:		Wednesday April 16, 2008

     Time:		10:00 am - 11:00 am (GMT +00:00)
     Location:		message private

Will you attend? RSVP to this invitation at:

     http://calendar.yahoo.com/elsharaf04?v=126&a1=0&iid=ahdhStl%40yomPaerRrhAj6cp%40Ufj%40&igid=Qx%40hwpt%40Nk4I%40bSQHham5r%40%400bUgAnQD
    
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                                                <tr><td class="propertyname">By your host:</td>
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                    <td class="propertyvalue">El Sharaf</td></tr>
                                
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                <tr><td class="propertyname">Date:</td>
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			<td class="propertyvalue">Wednesday April 16, 2008
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			<td class="propertyvalue">10:00 am - 11:00 am
				&nbsp;(GMT +00:00)
				</td>
	</tr>


	
    <tr><td class="propertyname">Location:</td>
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    <td class="propertyvalue">message private
				</td>
	</tr>
	





            
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From: "Yu, James" <james.yu@neustar.biz>
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Cc: paf@cisco.com, "Shockey, Richard" <Richard.Shockey@neustar.biz>
Subject: [Enum] draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
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FYI. =20

=20

The URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt

=20

James


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<a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
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Subject: [Enum] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
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-----Original Message-----
From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org]
On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 1:15 PM
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: IANA Registration for an Enumservice Subtype
"smpp" under Type "sms", and Information and IANA Registration for URI Type
"smpp"
	Author(s)	: J. Yu
	Filename	: draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2008-4-14
	
This document updates RFC 4355 by registering a new enumservice 
      subtype "smpp" under the existing type "sms" using the URI scheme 
      "smpp" as per the IANA registration process defined in RFC 3761 and 
      draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-07 and registers a new URI type 
      "smpp" according to the URI registration procedure in RFC 4395. 
       
      This enumservice subtype indicates that the remote resource 
      identified by the URI scheme can receive short messages using the 
      Short Message Peer-to-Peer Protocol (SMPP).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Apr 22 09:48:45 2008
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Subject: [Enum] Send-N
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I've just submitted a -01 version of draft-bellis-enum-send-n which should 
be online soon.

Hopefully I've addressed most of the concerns of the WG, although I don't 
think I can satisfy those that argue that this data doesn't belong in 
DNS/ENUM/NAPTR at all ;-)

I've removed support for 'digitsmax'.  It's optional in the NICC spec, and 
there's no clear cut rationale for it anyway.  It's easy to put back in if 
someone comes up with a decent use-case for it.

I've also introduced support for absolute digit counts.  This eases 
compatibility with DNS wildcards.  It's now possible to say:

$ORIGIN 5.5.5.2.1.2.1.e164.example.com.
* IN NAPTR 10 10 "" E2U+pstndata:send-n !.*!pstndata:send-n/=11/! .
  IN NAPTR 10 10 "" E2U+sip !.*!sip:....!

to say that all numbers in +1-(212)-555 require a minimum of 11 digits 
*and* that they should be sent to the specified SIP URI.

The DNS considerations and Security considerations have also been expanded 
a bit, and there are a few other clarifications too.

Ray


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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Apr 22 10:09:39 2008
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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2008 13:08:48 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Enum] FW: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
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Is there any thoughts on what the WG should do with this document?

Make a WG item now?

Discuss it in Dublin?

Wait for the Registration Draft to be finalized?
 
>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: i-d-announce-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:i-d-announce-
>  bounces@ietf.org]
>  On Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>  Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 1:15 PM
>  To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>  Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
>  
>  A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>  directories.
>  
>  
>  	Title		: IANA Registration for an Enumservice Subtype
>  "smpp" under Type "sms", and Information and IANA Registration for URI
>  Type "smpp"
>  	Author(s)	: J. Yu
>  	Filename	: draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp-01.txt
>  	Pages		: 12
>  	Date		: 2008-4-14
>  
>  This document updates RFC 4355 by registering a new enumservice
>        subtype "smpp" under the existing type "sms" using the URI
>  scheme
>        "smpp" as per the IANA registration process defined in RFC 3761
>  and
>        draft-ietf-enum-enumservices-guide-07 and registers a new URI
>  type
>        "smpp" according to the URI registration procedure in RFC 4395.
>  
>        This enumservice subtype indicates that the remote resource
>        identified by the URI scheme can receive short messages using
>  the
>        Short Message Peer-to-Peer Protocol (SMPP).
>  
>  A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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> 
> Is there any thoughts on what the WG should do with this document?
> 
> Make a WG item now?
> 
> Discuss it in Dublin?
> 
> Wait for the Registration Draft to be finalized?

My personal opinion is that we should ask to make it an WG item right
now, and discuss it in Dublin (_but_ prepare the discussion until then).
The Enumservice itself looks pretty uncontroversial to me - otoh, i
don't know how easy it will be to acquire the URI scheme ... we've been
there already with other Enumservices :)

_If_ the document is overtaken by the Enumservice registration doc
(which i doubt), we could still process it according to the "new rules"
anyway.

My feeling is that from the ENUM perspective we should get this beyond
the WG pretty quick (probably LC after Dublin?) - however, to do this we
need reviewers especially for the URI scheme part (best would be both
URI scheme _and_ SMPP experts).

Any volunteers for the URI scheme review?

thoughts?

Alex
_______________________________________________
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Apr 22 23:45:33 2008
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 >
 > Is there any thoughts on what the WG should do with this document?
 >
 > Make a WG item now?
 >
 > Discuss it in Dublin?
 >
 > Wait for the Registration Draft to be finalized?

My personal opinion is that we should ask to make it an WG item right 
now, and discuss it in Dublin (_but_ prepare the discussion until then). 
The Enumservice itself looks pretty uncontroversial to me - otoh, i 
don't know how easy it will be to acquire the URI scheme ... we've been 
there already with other Enumservices :)

_If_ the document is overtaken by the Enumservice registration doc 
(which i doubt), we could still process it according to the "new rules" 
anyway.

My feeling is that from the ENUM perspective we should get this beyond 
the WG pretty quick (probably LC after Dublin?) - however, to do this we 
need reviewers especially for the URI scheme part (best would be both 
URI scheme _and_ SMPP experts).

Any volunteers for the URI scheme review?

thoughts?

Alex
_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Apr 23 08:40:28 2008
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Hello Yu,

i spent some time on reviewing your sms:smpp draft - i have a couple of 
comments (i probably missed some details, but given the early stage of 
the draft, i guess we'll go through more reviewing anyway..)

I like the idea, i understand that it makes sense. However, i don't 
think this is neccessarily limited to private use... For example, we're 
running our own SMPP server for the number range +4359966, and i don't 
see why i wouldn't publish a corresponding ENUM record even in User ENUM 
... (we're limiting access on the SMPP layer, of course).

There are some minor things, but also some major content issues, i've 
listed them in the order i noticed them...


- Title: I'd recommend moving the "RFC 4355" part to the block on top of 
the draft, so that it says "Updates: RFC 4355 (if approved)". I'd also 
change the title into "IANA registration of the 'smpp' URI scheme and 
the 'smpp' subtype for the 'sms' Enumservice" (or the other way round, 
mentioning the Enumservice first)

- The draft does not have proper page breaks.

- Maybe you could merge "Conventions" and "Abbreviations" into a 
"Terminology" section, and put it in front of the Introdcution, which 
would save you expanding all the terms in the intro.

- There should be an informative reference to X.25

- The ABNF reference is outdated in the text (2234), but ok in the 
references (RFC 5234)

- Section 5 ("use of..") is not just about the URI scheme, also about 
the Enumservice. Maybe just rename that to "Use Cases" or "Use Case 
Examples". Disclaimer: I didn't go thorugh the use cases themselves 
because i'm not that deep into SMS delivery :-)

- I'm missing a description of the dereference process of an "smpp" URI. 
For example: What is the exact process of determining the final (IP 
level) destination (and port) from an "hostpart":

   - Does it make use of NAPTR lookups, or SRV lookups?
   - What is the default port, if not defined?
   - How can one specify a port? in the "hostpart"?

The "hostpart" that you say is "imported from RFC 3261" is not specified 
in 3261... it occurs once in the text, but is never specified...

In addition, the "telephone-subscriber" that you import into the "user" 
part already allows parameters (namely, all "tel" URI parameters, so you 
do essentially allow _two_ sets of parameters, like

smpp:+4359966;cic=+1-6789;npdi@smpp.example.com;parameterXY=bla

Does that make sense, and is this intended? If it is intended, what are 
the semantics of the "user" parameters... I'm unsure whether this is 
actually allowed by the URI ABNF itself...

- Would it be possible to make note of the "Application Class" subtype 
in the Enumservice Registration itself? i think it would be a "Common 
Application" Enumservice as in 4.2.4 of the Enumservice guide draft..

- The column (":") is not part of the URI scheme name. Please remove it 
from the URI scheme part of the registration template.

- I'm not happy with the last sentence of the "security considerations" 
section of the Enumservice template (limiting access to the DNS). I 
think that might also trigger a lot of headwind from the DNS guys. It's 
actually an implementation veriant in certain scenarios, but i don't see 
why that would need to be included in the registration template.

- The URI scheme needs improvement. As mentioned above, i can't find the 
"hostpart" definition, the "telephone-subscriber" import adds parameter 
space with unclear semantics, and i'm missing clear dereferencing 
instructions.

- If you define parameters for the SMPP URI, you will probably need to 
define a registry for them (remember what happened to the tel: URI - 
they needed to add a registry in a seperate document 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iptel-tel-reg-05.txt)

- References: I think a couple of references can be moved to informative 
status.

hope that helps!

cheers

Alex
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Subject: [Enum] FW: I-D Action:draft-bellis-enum-send-n-01.txt
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Subject: I-D Action:draft-bellis-enum-send-n-01.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

	Title           : IANA Registrations for the 'Send-N' Enumservice
	Author(s)       : R. Bellis
	Filename        : draft-bellis-enum-send-n-01.txt
	Pages           : 11
	Date            : 2008-04-22

This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice 'Send-N'
and extends the definition of the 'pstndata:' URI scheme.  This service
allows more efficient support for overlapped dialling in
E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) enabled applications.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Apr 24 15:58:16 2008
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Alexander Mayrhofer'" <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at>,
	<james.yu@neustar.biz>, <enum@ietf.org>
References: <480F5861.3050006@enum.at>
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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2008 18:57:40 -0400
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp
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So I'm assuming for purposes of argument that there is no objection to
making this a WG document.

>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
>  Of Alexander Mayrhofer
>  Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2008 11:40 AM
>  To: james.yu@neustar.biz; enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp
>  
>  
>  Hello Yu,
>  
>  i spent some time on reviewing your sms:smpp draft - i have a couple
>  of
>  comments (i probably missed some details, but given the early stage of
>  the draft, i guess we'll go through more reviewing anyway..)
>  
>  I like the idea, i understand that it makes sense. However, i don't
>  think this is neccessarily limited to private use... For example,
>  we're
>  running our own SMPP server for the number range +4359966, and i don't
>  see why i wouldn't publish a corresponding ENUM record even in User
>  ENUM
>  ... (we're limiting access on the SMPP layer, of course).
>  
>  There are some minor things, but also some major content issues, i've
>  listed them in the order i noticed them...
>  
>  
>  - Title: I'd recommend moving the "RFC 4355" part to the block on top
>  of
>  the draft, so that it says "Updates: RFC 4355 (if approved)". I'd also
>  change the title into "IANA registration of the 'smpp' URI scheme and
>  the 'smpp' subtype for the 'sms' Enumservice" (or the other way round,
>  mentioning the Enumservice first)
>  
>  - The draft does not have proper page breaks.
>  
>  - Maybe you could merge "Conventions" and "Abbreviations" into a
>  "Terminology" section, and put it in front of the Introdcution, which
>  would save you expanding all the terms in the intro.
>  
>  - There should be an informative reference to X.25
>  
>  - The ABNF reference is outdated in the text (2234), but ok in the
>  references (RFC 5234)
>  
>  - Section 5 ("use of..") is not just about the URI scheme, also about
>  the Enumservice. Maybe just rename that to "Use Cases" or "Use Case
>  Examples". Disclaimer: I didn't go thorugh the use cases themselves
>  because i'm not that deep into SMS delivery :-)
>  
>  - I'm missing a description of the dereference process of an "smpp"
>  URI.
>  For example: What is the exact process of determining the final (IP
>  level) destination (and port) from an "hostpart":
>  
>     - Does it make use of NAPTR lookups, or SRV lookups?
>     - What is the default port, if not defined?
>     - How can one specify a port? in the "hostpart"?
>  
>  The "hostpart" that you say is "imported from RFC 3261" is not
>  specified
>  in 3261... it occurs once in the text, but is never specified...
>  
>  In addition, the "telephone-subscriber" that you import into the
>  "user"
>  part already allows parameters (namely, all "tel" URI parameters, so
>  you
>  do essentially allow _two_ sets of parameters, like
>  
>  smpp:+4359966;cic=+1-6789;npdi@smpp.example.com;parameterXY=bla
>  
>  Does that make sense, and is this intended? If it is intended, what
>  are
>  the semantics of the "user" parameters... I'm unsure whether this is
>  actually allowed by the URI ABNF itself...
>  
>  - Would it be possible to make note of the "Application Class" subtype
>  in the Enumservice Registration itself? i think it would be a "Common
>  Application" Enumservice as in 4.2.4 of the Enumservice guide draft..
>  
>  - The column (":") is not part of the URI scheme name. Please remove
>  it
>  from the URI scheme part of the registration template.
>  
>  - I'm not happy with the last sentence of the "security
>  considerations"
>  section of the Enumservice template (limiting access to the DNS). I
>  think that might also trigger a lot of headwind from the DNS guys.
>  It's
>  actually an implementation veriant in certain scenarios, but i don't
>  see
>  why that would need to be included in the registration template.
>  
>  - The URI scheme needs improvement. As mentioned above, i can't find
>  the
>  "hostpart" definition, the "telephone-subscriber" import adds
>  parameter
>  space with unclear semantics, and i'm missing clear dereferencing
>  instructions.
>  
>  - If you define parameters for the SMPP URI, you will probably need to
>  define a registry for them (remember what happened to the tel: URI -
>  they needed to add a registry in a seperate document
>  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iptel-tel-reg-05.txt)
>  
>  - References: I think a couple of references can be moved to
>  informative
>  status.
>  
>  hope that helps!
>  
>  cheers
>  
>  Alex
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Apr 25 11:06:32 2008
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From: "Richard Shockey" <richard@shockey.us>
To: "'Richard Shockey'" <richard@shockey.us>,
	"'Alexander Mayrhofer'" <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at>,
	<james.yu@neustar.biz>, <enum@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp WG ITEM?
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I'm going to assume silence as consent .....


>  Subject: Re: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp
>  
>  So I'm assuming for purposes of argument that there is no objection to
>  making this a WG document.
>  
>  >  -----Original Message-----
>  >  From: enum-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:enum-bounces@ietf.org] On
>  Behalf
>  >  Of Alexander Mayrhofer
>  >  Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2008 11:40 AM
>  >  To: james.yu@neustar.biz; enum@ietf.org
>  >  Subject: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp
>  >
>  >
>  >  Hello Yu,
>  >
>  >  i spent some time on reviewing your sms:smpp draft - i have a
>  couple
>  >  of
>  >  comments (i probably missed some details, but given the early stage
>  of
>  >  the draft, i guess we'll go through more reviewing anyway..)
>  >
>  >  I like the idea, i understand that it makes sense. However, i don't
>  >  think this is neccessarily limited to private use... For example,
>  >  we're
>  >  running our own SMPP server for the number range +4359966, and i
>  don't
>  >  see why i wouldn't publish a corresponding ENUM record even in User
>  >  ENUM
>  >  ... (we're limiting access on the SMPP layer, of course).
>  >
>  >  There are some minor things, but also some major content issues,
>  i've
>  >  listed them in the order i noticed them...
>  >
>  >
>  >  - Title: I'd recommend moving the "RFC 4355" part to the block on
>  top
>  >  of
>  >  the draft, so that it says "Updates: RFC 4355 (if approved)". I'd
>  also
>  >  change the title into "IANA registration of the 'smpp' URI scheme
>  and
>  >  the 'smpp' subtype for the 'sms' Enumservice" (or the other way
>  round,
>  >  mentioning the Enumservice first)
>  >
>  >  - The draft does not have proper page breaks.
>  >
>  >  - Maybe you could merge "Conventions" and "Abbreviations" into a
>  >  "Terminology" section, and put it in front of the Introdcution,
>  which
>  >  would save you expanding all the terms in the intro.
>  >
>  >  - There should be an informative reference to X.25
>  >
>  >  - The ABNF reference is outdated in the text (2234), but ok in the
>  >  references (RFC 5234)
>  >
>  >  - Section 5 ("use of..") is not just about the URI scheme, also
>  about
>  >  the Enumservice. Maybe just rename that to "Use Cases" or "Use Case
>  >  Examples". Disclaimer: I didn't go thorugh the use cases themselves
>  >  because i'm not that deep into SMS delivery :-)
>  >
>  >  - I'm missing a description of the dereference process of an "smpp"
>  >  URI.
>  >  For example: What is the exact process of determining the final (IP
>  >  level) destination (and port) from an "hostpart":
>  >
>  >     - Does it make use of NAPTR lookups, or SRV lookups?
>  >     - What is the default port, if not defined?
>  >     - How can one specify a port? in the "hostpart"?
>  >
>  >  The "hostpart" that you say is "imported from RFC 3261" is not
>  >  specified
>  >  in 3261... it occurs once in the text, but is never specified...
>  >
>  >  In addition, the "telephone-subscriber" that you import into the
>  >  "user"
>  >  part already allows parameters (namely, all "tel" URI parameters,
>  so
>  >  you
>  >  do essentially allow _two_ sets of parameters, like
>  >
>  >  smpp:+4359966;cic=+1-6789;npdi@smpp.example.com;parameterXY=bla
>  >
>  >  Does that make sense, and is this intended? If it is intended, what
>  >  are
>  >  the semantics of the "user" parameters... I'm unsure whether this
>  is
>  >  actually allowed by the URI ABNF itself...
>  >
>  >  - Would it be possible to make note of the "Application Class"
>  subtype
>  >  in the Enumservice Registration itself? i think it would be a
>  "Common
>  >  Application" Enumservice as in 4.2.4 of the Enumservice guide
>  draft..
>  >
>  >  - The column (":") is not part of the URI scheme name. Please
>  remove
>  >  it
>  >  from the URI scheme part of the registration template.
>  >
>  >  - I'm not happy with the last sentence of the "security
>  >  considerations"
>  >  section of the Enumservice template (limiting access to the DNS). I
>  >  think that might also trigger a lot of headwind from the DNS guys.
>  >  It's
>  >  actually an implementation veriant in certain scenarios, but i
>  don't
>  >  see
>  >  why that would need to be included in the registration template.
>  >
>  >  - The URI scheme needs improvement. As mentioned above, i can't
>  find
>  >  the
>  >  "hostpart" definition, the "telephone-subscriber" import adds
>  >  parameter
>  >  space with unclear semantics, and i'm missing clear dereferencing
>  >  instructions.
>  >
>  >  - If you define parameters for the SMPP URI, you will probably need
>  to
>  >  define a registry for them (remember what happened to the tel: URI
>  -
>  >  they needed to add a registry in a seperate document
>  >  http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-iptel-tel-reg-
>  05.txt)
>  >
>  >  - References: I think a couple of references can be moved to
>  >  informative
>  >  status.
>  >
>  >  hope that helps!
>  >
>  >  cheers
>  >
>  >  Alex
>  >  _______________________________________________
>  >  enum mailing list
>  >  enum@ietf.org
>  >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum
>  
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

_______________________________________________
enum mailing list
enum@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum


From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Apr 28 07:39:46 2008
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On Fri, Apr 25, 2008 at 02:05:04PM -0400, Richard Shockey wrote:
> 
> I'm going to assume silence as consent .....
> 
> 
> >  Subject: Re: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp
> >  
> >  So I'm assuming for purposes of argument that there is no objection to
> >  making this a WG document.

without any disrespect to the document under consideration:
Now that we have the "enum services" document in its final stages, wouldn't
it be better to use _this_ draft as one test case for "enum services" and thus,
with AD backing of course, not adopt it but use the procedure outlined in
"enum services" for review and evaluation?

The fact that this draft updates an existing registration might make it more
difficult, but would also be helpful in getting "enum services" done.

-Peter
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>  >
>  > I'm going to assume silence as consent .....
>  >
>  >
>  > >  Subject: Re: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp
>  > >
>  > >  So I'm assuming for purposes of argument that there is no
>  objection to
>  > >  making this a WG document.
>  
>  without any disrespect to the document under consideration:
>  Now that we have the "enum services" document in its final stages,
>  wouldn't
>  it be better to use _this_ draft as one test case for "enum services"
>  and thus,
>  with AD backing of course, not adopt it but use the procedure outlined
>  in  "enum services" for review and evaluation?

That would be nice but how close are we to being ready to go to WGLC on the
Registration document? 

Would the Registration draft authors care to comment?

I'd hate to see a perfectly simple registration ID held up too long if
Registration/3761bis this were going to be dragged out past Dublin.

We do seem to have some trouble getting people to review and comment on RFC
3761 bis etc.. the two are somewhat tied together.

>  
>  The fact that this draft updates an existing registration might make
>  it more  difficult, but would also be helpful in getting "enum services"
done.

I'm certainly open minded here ... what does the WG want to do?


>  
>  -Peter
>  _______________________________________________
>  enum mailing list
>  enum@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/enum

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From enum-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Apr 28 16:54:09 2008
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Hi Richard, folks,
  I'm neutral either way on trying to push this through or to
"do it properly" using rfc3761bis and the guide. You did say before
that we should "eat our own dog food" and use the new process, but
I understand the commercial imperative to get something out soon.

Also, choosing a track for James' SMS update depends on whether or not
the IESG will be enthusiastic to process the SMS update with the new
process (designed to put less load on them) just around the corner
- care to guess?


However, I'd hate to see 3761bis and the guide held up too long either.

IMHO, the Guide is pretty close to complete.
The only real question is whether or not we need to do a refreshed
"X- guide" soon. Either way, I think the "main" guide is ready to roll.

3761bis should be complete, and will have one more refresh at some point
to reflect the WGLC comments Alfred Hoenes gave us (which were not  
really
editorial, IIUC, so that could even be in Authors'48).

The authors on these docs have worked really hard to get them together.
I can't see any reason why they should be delayed in the WG.

Given the IESG comments on Experiences, do we need some clarification  
from
Jon on whether or not he thinks that these documents will be  
acceptable to
the IESG?
[3761bis has a chunk of text from Experiences, so I'm no longer sure  
quite
what's OK and what isn't]

all the best,
   Lawrence

On 28 Apr 2008, at 17:32, Richard Shockey wrote:
> I'd hate to see a perfectly simple registration ID held up too long if
> Registration/3761bis this were going to be dragged out past Dublin.
>
> We do seem to have some trouble getting people to review and  
> comment on RFC
> 3761 bis etc.. the two are somewhat tied together.

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>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: lconroy [mailto:lconroy@insensate.co.uk]
>  Sent: Monday, April 28, 2008 7:54 PM
>  To: Richard Shockey
>  Cc: 'Peter Koch'; enum@ietf.org
>  Subject: Re: [Enum] Review of draft-yu-enumservice-sms-smpp WG ITEM?
>  
>  Hi Richard, folks,
>    I'm neutral either way on trying to push this through or to
>  "do it properly" using rfc3761bis and the guide. You did say before
>  that we should "eat our own dog food" and use the new process, but
>  I understand the commercial imperative to get something out soon.

It would make Dublin a lot easier to schedule. I'm terribly reluctant to go
for 2 hours since we have enough contentious issues to discuss and RAI will
be packed as usual.  I think we need to do our duty here and push out
3761bis and the Registration document to WGLC ASAP.

What is that going to take?

>  
>  Also, choosing a track for James' SMS update depends on whether or not
>  the IESG will be enthusiastic to process the SMS update with the new
>  process (designed to put less load on them) just around the corner
>  - care to guess?

No. Patrik and I are just lowly middle management here. We have no special
insight into the current internal religious rituals of the IESG. James draft
is IMHO pretty routine. My concern is process. If the 3761bis and
Registration get caught up in the IESG blender it could be a year or more
before real action. That is IMHO unacceptable. I thought the same with Jason
Livingoods draft on internal messaging. Just do it now,  but if we are close
to WGLC on Registration OK..but.  Where is the proper cut off point? At what
point do we say no more registration drafts until the new procedure is in
place. Peter Koch has a valid point, as usual.

  
>  However, I'd hate to see 3761bis and the guide held up too long
>  either.
>  
>  IMHO, the Guide is pretty close to complete.
>  The only real question is whether or not we need to do a refreshed
>  "X- guide" soon. Either way, I think the "main" guide is ready to
>  roll.

Is this the consensus of the WG?  Should everyone take one last look at
3761bis and the Registration document? 

Is it appropriate to run the Registration document through David Conrad of
IANA for comments? 

Lawrence .. ?? Send a note to Dave that might help. He is IANA after all.

I'm only asking.
  
>  3761bis should be complete, and will have one more refresh at some
>  point to reflect the WGLC comments Alfred Hoenes gave us (which were not
>  really editorial, IIUC, so that could even be in Authors'48).
>  
>  The authors on these docs have worked really hard to get them
>  together.  I can't see any reason why they should be delayed in the WG.
>  
>  Given the IESG comments on Experiences, do we need some clarification
>  from  Jon on whether or not he thinks that these documents will be
>  acceptable to  the IESG?
>  [3761bis has a chunk of text from Experiences, so I'm no longer sure
>  quite  what's OK and what isn't]

At this point I don't think it's reasonable to ask the AD for pre guidance
on what they might or might not accept. All we can do as a WG is do our
best, throw the document over the transom and wait and see. 

Given that what is the plan?  Do you have a plan? Did you ever see the movie
'The Hunt for Red October'. "So what the plan?" ...you can fill in the rest
of the script.

I do have to express a certain exasperation that the WG has not given more
discussion to 3761bis etc. Though the Registration document has thoroughly
evolved, through WG discussion, into the fine product it is.

>  
>  all the best,
>     Lawrence
>  
>  On 28 Apr 2008, at 17:32, Richard Shockey wrote:
>  > I'd hate to see a perfectly simple registration ID held up too long
>  if
>  > Registration/3761bis this were going to be dragged out past Dublin.
>  >
>  > We do seem to have some trouble getting people to review and
>  > comment on RFC
>  > 3761 bis etc.. the two are somewhat tied together.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Telephone Number Mapping Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : ENUM-based Softswitch Requirement
	Author(s)       : J. Lim, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-enum-softswitch-req-02.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2008-04-28

This document describes experiences of operational requirements and
several considerations for ENUM-based softswitches concerning call
routing between two Korean VoIP carriers, gained during the ENUM pre-
commercial trial hosted by National Internet Development Agency of
Korea (NIDA) in 2006.

These experiences show that an interim solution can maintain the
stability of on-going commercial softswitch system operations during
the initial stage of ENUM service, where the DNS does not have
sufficient data for the majority of calls.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-enum-softswitch-req-02.txt

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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 10:49:05 -0600 (MDT)
Subject: Your E-Mail Was Selected
From: "UK NATIONAL LOTTERY HEADQUARTER" <uk@winner.com>
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51 Campbell Road,
Eastleigh - SO505AA,
M29 8XJ
United Kingdom.

Attention: Winner,

 We are pleased to inform you that your e-mail address has just won the UK
Sweepstakes International Program. Therefore you have been approved for a
lump sum payout of (£1,000,000.00 GBP) One Million Pounds in the Uk
Sweepstakes International Program held on 23rd of march 2008, and
released today 30th April 2008. Your e-mail ID emerged as one of the
lucky winners in the 1st category.

REF No: UK/9420X2/68
BATCH No: 074/05/ZY369

Below are the contact details of our agent on the claims adepartment, he
would guild you on how you are to claim your prize. See details below:

Name: Dr.Christopher Morgan.
Email: uk-nl-08@hotmail.com
Phone: +44 703190 7505
        +447031907562

1.Full Name:
2.Full Address:
3.Status:
4.Occupation:
5.Age:
6.Sex:
7.Country:
8.Tel.Number:

Yours faithfully,
Mrs. Alice Nicolas,
Online Co-ordinator.



From c.wichser@feron.ch  Wed Apr 30 11:32:55 2008
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Subject: Watches made to impress
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From info@skynet.se  Wed Apr 30 12:00:19 2008
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Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 12:25:18 -0500
From: Ingeborg =?iso-8859-1?b?1nN0ZW5zb24=?= <info@skynet.se>
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
Subject: CHARITY.
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Mrs Ingeborg =D6stenson.
Kammakargatan 30,
P.O. Box 1158,
SE-111 81 Stockholm,
Sweden.


Here writes Mrs Ingeborg =D6stenson, suffering from cancerous ailment. I am
married to Gottfrid =D6stenson a Swedish who is dead. My husband was =20
into private
practice all his life before his death. Our life together as man and wife
lasted for three decades without child. My husband died after a protracted
illness. My husband and I made a vow to uplift the down-trodden and the less=
-
privileged individuals as he had passion for persons who can not help
themselves due to physical disability or financial predicament. I can adduce
this to the fact that he needed a Child from this relationship, which never
came.

When my late husband was alive he deposited the sum of 5.2 Million =20
Pounds (Five
Million two hundred thousand Pounds Sterling) which were derived from his va=
st
estates and investment in capital market with his bank here in Sweden.
Presently, this money is still with the Bank. Recently, my Doctor told me th=
at
I have limited days to live due to the cancerous problems I am suffering fro=
m.
Though what bothers me most is the stroke that I have in addition to the
cancer. With this hard reality that has befallen my family, and me I have
decided to donate this fund to you and want you to use this gift which comes
from my husbands effort to fund the upkeep of widows, widowers, orphans,
destitute, the down-trodden, physically challenged children, barren-women an=
d
persons who prove to be genuinely handicapped financially.

It is often said that blessed is the hand that gives. I took this decision
because I do not have any child that will inherit this money and my husband
relatives are bourgeois and very wealthy persons and I do not want my =20
husband?s
hard earned money to be misused or invested into ill perceived ventures. I d=
o
not want a situation where this money will be used in an ungodly manner, hen=
ce
the reason for taking this bold decision. I am not afraid of death =20
hence I know
where I am going. I know that I am going to be with the giver of life the
Almighty when I eventually pass on. The Almighty will fight my case =20
and I shall
hold my peace. I do not need any telephone communication in this regard due =
to
my deteriorating health and because of the presence of my husband?s relative=
s
around me. I do not want them to know about this development.

As soon as I receive your reply I shall give you the contact of the bank in
Sweden. I will also issue you a Letter of Authority that will empower you as
the original beneficiary of this fund. My happiness is that I lived a life
worthy of emulation. Please always be prayerful all through your life. Pleas=
e
assure me that you will act just as I have stated herein. Respond to me at:
ingeborg.19@hotmail.com

Hope to hear from you soon.

Faithfully yours,

Ingeborg =D6stenson.



