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Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2000 17:10:32 -0700
From: "Cottrell, Les" <cottrell@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: Security (SANS) & Monitoring tools
To: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>
Cc: "'security@slac.stanford.edu'" <security@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
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The FBI, Justice Department, GSA, the CIAO, CERT/CC, SANS and two dozen
leading security gurus on Internet Security Threats have created a document
on Internet Security Threat. The document is available at the following URL
http://www.sans.org/topten.htm I am not sure of the exact status of this
document, it is still being updated and Alan Paller the Director of Research
of The SANS Institute has said:
"I am faced with the following 
(a) multiple credible people differ on this issue and 
(b) the security issue and the management issue are in conflict
(c) I don't know which one matters more
(d) the positions are held almost religiously.

I am looking for a community-wide process that could get an answer -- one we

could use whenever this type of issue arises.  Discussion groups are too 
often hijacked by zealots who try to win through intimidation. What can we
do?"
In this document they talk about "Perimeter Protection" where they say "In
this section, we list ports that are commonly probed and attacked. Blocking
these ports is a minimum requirement for perimeter security, not a
comprehensive firewall specification list. A far better rule is to block all
unused ports. And even if you believe these ports are blocked, you should
still actively monitor them to detect intrusion attempts. A warning is also
in order. Blocking some of the ports in the following list may disable
needed services. Please consider the potential effects of these
recommendations before implementing them."  then one of the recommendation
is:
"ICMP-- block incoming echo request (ping and Windows traceroute), block
outgoing echo replies, time exceeded, and unreachable messages". 
This document has now been provided to ESnet sites by the DoE CIO. 
It seems to me that this list might have interests in the implications of
these recommendations on network monitoring/measurements and trouble
shooting. There are other concerns such as breaking MTU discovery (see
http://users.worldgate.ca/~marcs/mtu/ ) but they are probably better handled
in another mailing list.
It should not affect the Surveyor/RIPE type measurements. It will, however,
affect AMP, Skitter & PingER measurements if the machines are behind such
blocks. It will also affect on the fly trouble-shooting etc. using ping and
traceroute.



From matt@advanced.org  Wed Jun  7 03:44:22 2000
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To: "Cottrell, Les" <cottrell@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
cc: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>,
        "'security@slac.stanford.edu'" <security@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: Re: Security (SANS) & Monitoring tools
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 06 Jun 2000 17:10:32 PDT." <A1D8749826A1D311913C00A0C9E1DFA65C7BFB@AGAMEMNON.SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2000 08:36:09 +0100
Message-ID: <7890.960363369@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


In message <A1D8749826A1D311913C00A0C9E1DFA65C7BFB@AGAMEMNON.SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
, "Cottrell, Les" typed:


most of the recommendations are based on
1/ the attack
2/ a documented weakness in a system that the attack exploits

in many cases, there are two different actions that can be taken
1/the weakness can be fixed rather than 
2/ removing functionality - 
1 is better security practice anyhow - obviously
some vendors are poor at shipping well tested fixes for sucvh things,
so in the real world (TM) one has to fall back on 2  - reduced
functionality

however, the one below appears not to be accompanied byu a documented
weaknness, and imho the reduced functioanlity is therefore not
justified.
 >>"ICMP-- block incoming echo request (ping and Windows traceroute), block
 >>outgoing echo replies, time exceeded, and unreachable messages". 
 >>This document has now been provided to ESnet sites by the DoE CIO. 
 >>It seems to me that this list might have interests in the implications of
 >>these recommendations on network monitoring/measurements and trouble
 >>shooting. There are other concerns such as breaking MTU discovery (see
 >>http://users.worldgate.ca/~marcs/mtu/ ) but they are probably better handled
 >>in another mailing list.
 >>It should not affect the Surveyor/RIPE type measurements. It will, however,
 >>affect AMP, Skitter & PingER measurements if the machines are behind such
 >>blocks. It will also affect on the fly trouble-shooting etc. using ping and
 >>traceroute.
 >>

 cheers

   jon



From matt@advanced.org  Thu Jun  8 05:19:00 2000
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Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2000 11:03:08 +0200 (CEST)
From: "Henk Uijterwaal (RIPE-NCC)" <henk@ripe.net>
To: "Cottrell, Les" <cottrell@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
cc: "'ippm@advanced.org'" <ippm@advanced.org>,
        "'security@slac.stanford.edu'" <security@SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: Re: Security (SANS) & Monitoring tools
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On Tue, 6 Jun 2000, Cottrell, Les wrote:

> The FBI, Justice Department, GSA, the CIAO, CERT/CC, SANS and two dozen
> leading security gurus on Internet Security Threats have created a document
> on Internet Security Threat. The document is available at the following URL
> http://www.sans.org/topten.htm I am not sure of the exact status of this
> document, it is still being updated and Alan Paller the Director of Research
> of The SANS Institute has said:
> "I am faced with the following 
> (a) multiple credible people differ on this issue and 
> (b) the security issue and the management issue are in conflict
> (c) I don't know which one matters more
> (d) the positions are held almost religiously.
> 
> I am looking for a community-wide process that could get an answer -- one we
> could use whenever this type of issue arises. 

I'm not sure if there is a correct answer here.  The problem appears to be
in (b) and (c) above: there is a conflict between security and management,
and different sites will come up with a different tradeoff between the
two.


> It should not affect the Surveyor/RIPE type measurements.

For our measurements, we have a list of ports that should be accessible on
the box from the outside world and tell people in advance that firewalls
(etc.) should be configured accordingly. It's then up to them to decide if
they want to do this, if security is more important, well, then we simply
cannot do measurements to their site.


> It will, however, affect AMP, Skitter & PingER measurements if the
> machines are behind such blocks. It will also affect on the fly
> trouble-shooting etc. using ping and traceroute.

So, for a document like this, I think all one can do is list the arguments
why one should or should not block ICMP ports, then leave it up to the
site to make the tradeoff.

Henk

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henk Uijterwaal                    Email: henk.uijterwaal@ripe.net
RIPE Network Coordination Centre     WWW: http://www.ripe.net/home/henk
Singel 258                         Phone: +31.20.535-4414,  Fax -4445
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From matt@advanced.org  Thu Jun  8 12:50:44 2000
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From matt@advanced.org  Fri Jun  9 09:40:53 2000
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Date: Fri, 09 Jun 2000 15:28:51 +0200
From: "Wilfried Woeber, UniVie/ACOnet" <woeber@cc.univie.ac.at>
To: henk@ripe.net
CC: ippm@advanced.org, security@SLAC.Stanford.EDU, woeber@cc.univie.ac.at
Message-ID: <009EB5AF.E0D0F220.19@cc.univie.ac.at>
Subject: Re: Security (SANS) & Monitoring tools

  Hi Henk,

>Subject: Re: Security (SANS) & Monitoring tools
>
>On Tue, 6 Jun 2000, Cottrell, Les wrote:
>
>> The FBI, Justice Department, GSA, the CIAO, CERT/CC, SANS and two dozen
>> leading security gurus on Internet Security Threats have created a document
>> on Internet Security Threat. The document is available at the following URL
>> http://www.sans.org/topten.htm I am not sure of the exact status of this
>> document, it is still being updated and Alan Paller the Director of Research
>> of The SANS Institute has said:
>> "I am faced with the following 
>> (a) multiple credible people differ on this issue and 
>> (b) the security issue and the management issue are in conflict
>> (c) I don't know which one matters more
>> (d) the positions are held almost religiously.
>> 
>> I am looking for a community-wide process that could get an answer -- one we
>> could use whenever this type of issue arises. 
>
>I'm not sure if there is a correct answer here.  The problem appears to be
>in (b) and (c) above: there is a conflict between security and management,
>and different sites will come up with a different tradeoff between the
>two.

  From a measurement project's point of view, I fully agree with your
  assessment.

  At the same time I'm a bit worried about the "general direction" of this
  discussion and development, i.e. obviously accepting as a given fact
  that some integral parts of the TCP/IP protocol suite (or better some
  implementations) can be exploited as vulnerabilities in today's
  Internet.
  
  Simply presenting the options to deal with that as an XOR decision
  either in favor of a more secure or a more "Internet - style" site might
  be sending the wrong message to the community. In particular, there
  might be legal implications in the long run, when the document has used
  input from entities like FBI, Justice Department, GSA, the CIAO,.
  
  I'm missing the solution path (recommendation?) to try to make the
  "implementations" less vulnerable, either by improving the coding or by
  tweaking operational parameters, and thus less of an issue.
  
  Wilfried.



From matt@advanced.org  Tue Jun 20 14:12:35 2000
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From: "Cole, Robert G (Bob), ALSVC" <rgcole@att.com>
To: IPPM WG mailing list <ippm@advanced.org>
Subject: FW: I-D ACTION:draft-cole-sspm-00.txt
Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2000 12:28:29 -0400
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To all:

Just wanted to make sure the folks on the ippm
mailing list saw this.  Our plan is to develop a MIB
to enable synthetic probes between remote devices
for performance management purposes.  We plan to draw
heavily from the work in the IPPM WG as discussed in
the below draft.  Ideally, thru the MIB we could enable
the measurements defined in the collect work of the IPPM
WG, as well as other application level measurements.

Also wanted to let eveyone that, that Randy Presuhn had
agreed to allow us to use the disman mailing list for comments and
discussions following the rperfman BOF in Adelaide, where
this was discussed.

Thanks,
Bob

_____________
Robert G. Cole
AT&T Labs, Network Design and Performance Analysis Dept.
Tel: (410) 939-8732 	FAX: (410) 939-8732 
Pager: (888) 858-PAGE, pin 127113
email: rgcole@att.com	URL: http://chapman.mt.att.com/

330 Saint Johns St., 2nd Floor
Havre de Grace, MD  21078
		USA



> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [SMTP:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent:	Thursday, June 01, 2000 6:32 AM
> To:	IETF-Announce; @loki.ietf.org@attrh2.attrh.att.com
> Subject:	I-D ACTION:draft-cole-sspm-00.txt
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
> 
> 	Title		: A Framework for Synthetic Sources for Performance 
>                           Monitoring
> 	Author(s)	: R. Cole, R. Dietz,  C. Kalbfleisch
>                           D. Romascanu	
>         Filename	: draft-cole-sspm-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 26
> 	Date		: 31-May-00
> 	
> This memo discusses the use of synthetic sources (or 'active' probes)
> within the context of remote performance monitoring.  It discusses
> the importance of developing an 'active' probe monitoring capability
> within the Internet.  It develops a framework for synthetic sources
> in performance monitoring against the backdrop of previous, related
> work within the IETF.  It further reports on the broad agreements
> reached in the rperfman BOF held in Adelaide in March 2000 on
> furthering work in this area within the IETF.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cole-sspm-00.txt
> 
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-cole-sspm-00.txt".
> 
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
> 
> 
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
> 
> Send a message to:
> 	mailserv@ietf.org.
> In the body type:
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> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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