From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec  7 05:32:06 2000
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From: Bungert Michael <Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: AW: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2000 10:25:44 +0100 
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Two questions on the dhcp draft:
On pg. 7 the draft says: If a new IPSEC tunnel is required, the remote host establishes
   a tunnel mode SA to the security gateway in a quick mode exchange.
   In this case, the new address assigned via DHCPv4 MUST be used
   in the quick mode ID.
On pg. 10: After processing of the DHCPACK, the intranet interface is configured
and the internet interface can establish a new IPSEC tunnel mode SA to
the security gateway. The IDci of the quick mode exchange used to
establish the new IPSEC tunnel mode SA should be the address of the
intranet interface as obtained via DHCPv4.

Questions: Is it a MUST or a should and why is it a MUST/a should ?

Michael


> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Paul Hoffman / VPNC [SMTP:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org]
> Gesendet am:	Mittwoch, 29. November 2000 18:02
> An:	ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> Betreff:	IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
> 
> This is the beginning of a three-week WG last call on 
> draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt. You can find a copy at 
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt>.
> 
> This draft will be discussed in San Diego, but it would be really 
> grand if everyone can look at it sooner and comment on the mailing 
> list. Doing so will make the discussion in San Diego more focused, 
> and allows the authors to respond to requests for changes both on the 
> list and in the face-to-face meeting.
> 
> And, for those of you who are sticklers on procedure, this draft is 
> not officially part of the IPSRA WG work, but it has been 
> unofficially moved to us because of its content. This is a minor 
> status issue and will not affect our discussion nor its eventual 
> standardization status.
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec  7 20:26:34 2000
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Date: Thu, 07 Dec 2000 16:36:33 -0800
From: Will Price <wprice@cyphers.net>
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This is a repeat of my prior message to collect data on all xauth
implementations. I have received a number of responses, but I'm certain
there are many more. Please send a reply to this message titled "XAUTH
DATA" with your response to the questions below. I will collate the
information and post it back to the xauth list:

Product Name
Version
Company
XAuth Version
Send xauth vendor ID (5 or 6?)
Understand xauth vendor ID?
Minimum XAuth version supported
Maximum XAuth version supported
Gateway or client
Date shipping since or date expected to ship
Supports hybrid auth extensions?



Thanks!
-- Will

Will Price, Director of Engineering
PGP Security, Inc.
a division of Network Associates, Inc.


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri Dec  8 03:53:24 2000
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From: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
To: "Bungert Michael" <Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de>, <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2000 23:35:51 -0800
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I think it is a MUST (thanks for catching the error). The idea was
to make sure that there is a binding between the newly assigned
address and the QM SA.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
[mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Bungert Michael
Sent: Thursday, December 07, 2000 1:26 AM
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: AW: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt


Two questions on the dhcp draft:
On pg. 7 the draft says: If a new IPSEC tunnel is required, the remote host
establishes
   a tunnel mode SA to the security gateway in a quick mode exchange.
   In this case, the new address assigned via DHCPv4 MUST be used
   in the quick mode ID.
On pg. 10: After processing of the DHCPACK, the intranet interface is
configured
and the internet interface can establish a new IPSEC tunnel mode SA to
the security gateway. The IDci of the quick mode exchange used to
establish the new IPSEC tunnel mode SA should be the address of the
intranet interface as obtained via DHCPv4.

Questions: Is it a MUST or a should and why is it a MUST/a should ?

Michael


> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Paul Hoffman / VPNC [SMTP:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org]
> Gesendet am:	Mittwoch, 29. November 2000 18:02
> An:	ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> Betreff:	IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
>
> This is the beginning of a three-week WG last call on
> draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt. You can find a copy at
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt>.
>
> This draft will be discussed in San Diego, but it would be really
> grand if everyone can look at it sooner and comment on the mailing
> list. Doing so will make the discussion in San Diego more focused,
> and allows the authors to respond to requests for changes both on the
> list and in the face-to-face meeting.
>
> And, for those of you who are sticklers on procedure, this draft is
> not officially part of the IPSRA WG work, but it has been
> unofficially moved to us because of its content. This is a minor
> status issue and will not affect our discussion nor its eventual
> standardization status.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri Dec  8 10:25:59 2000
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From: Bungert Michael <Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: AW: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
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Hi Bernard,

thank you for your quick response. I'm not convinced that the QM IDs are the appropriate solution for the binding of newly assigned address and QM SA. It is my understanding that the QM IDs should be used to determine the security requirements for the association based on the security policy and I'm not sure if these assigned addresses are always appropriate for that. Moreover, since the SGW learns the address assigned to the client during the DHCP SA the information is already available.

Michael  



> -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Bernard Aboba [SMTP:aboba@internaut.com]
> Gesendet am:	Freitag, 8. Dezember 2000 08:36
> An:	Bungert Michael; ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> Betreff:	RE: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
> 
> I think it is a MUST (thanks for catching the error). The idea was
> to make sure that there is a binding between the newly assigned
> address and the QM SA.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
> [mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Bungert Michael
> Sent: Thursday, December 07, 2000 1:26 AM
> To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> Subject: AW: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
> 
> 
> Two questions on the dhcp draft:
> On pg. 7 the draft says: If a new IPSEC tunnel is required, the remote host
> establishes
>    a tunnel mode SA to the security gateway in a quick mode exchange.
>    In this case, the new address assigned via DHCPv4 MUST be used
>    in the quick mode ID.
> On pg. 10: After processing of the DHCPACK, the intranet interface is
> configured
> and the internet interface can establish a new IPSEC tunnel mode SA to
> the security gateway. The IDci of the quick mode exchange used to
> establish the new IPSEC tunnel mode SA should be the address of the
> intranet interface as obtained via DHCPv4.
> 
> Questions: Is it a MUST or a should and why is it a MUST/a should ?
> 
> Michael
> 
> 
> > -----Urspr> üngliche Nachricht-----
> > Von:	Paul Hoffman / VPNC [SMTP:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org]
> > Gesendet am:	Mittwoch, 29. November 2000 18:02
> > An:	ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
> > Betreff:	IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
> >
> > This is the beginning of a three-week WG last call on
> > draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt. You can find a copy at
> > <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt>.
> >
> > This draft will be discussed in San Diego, but it would be really
> > grand if everyone can look at it sooner and comment on the mailing
> > list. Doing so will make the discussion in San Diego more focused,
> > and allows the authors to respond to requests for changes both on the
> > list and in the face-to-face meeting.
> >
> > And, for those of you who are sticklers on procedure, this draft is
> > not officially part of the IPSRA WG work, but it has been
> > unofficially moved to us because of its content. This is a minor
> > status issue and will not affect our discussion nor its eventual
> > standardization status.
> >
> > --Paul Hoffman, Director
> > --VPN Consortium


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri Dec  8 15:42:42 2000
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From: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
To: "Bungert Michael" <Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2000 11:20:20 -0800
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Well, the other alternative is to use the Internet address used in the outer
header.
Are you suggesting that the assigned address SHOULD be used? MAY be used?

Anyone else have an argument one way or the other?

-----Original Message-----
From: Bungert Michael [mailto:Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de]
Sent: Friday, December 08, 2000 6:08 AM
To: 'Bernard Aboba'
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: AW: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt


Hi Bernard,

thank you for your quick response. I'm not convinced that the QM IDs are the
appropriate solution for the binding of newly assigned address and QM SA. It
is my understanding that the QM IDs should be used to determine the security
requirements for the association based on the security policy and I'm not
sure if these assigned addresses are always appropriate for that. Moreover,
since the SGW learns the address assigned to the client during the DHCP SA
the information is already available.

Michael



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Fri Dec  8 17:26:32 2000
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Bungert Michael <Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de>
Cc: "'Bernard Aboba'" <aboba@internaut.com>, ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
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Subject: Re: AW: IPSRA WG LAST CALL: draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt
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Hi Michael,

Bungert Michael wrote:
> 
> Hi Bernard,
> 
> thank you for your quick response. I'm not convinced that the QM IDs are the
> appropriate solution for the binding of newly assigned address and QM SA. It is
> my understanding that the QM IDs should be used to determine the security
> requirements for the association based on the security policy and I'm not sure
> if these assigned addresses are always appropriate for that. Moreover, since
> the SGW learns the address assigned to the client during the DHCP SA the
> information is already available.
> 
> Michael

While I agree in principle that the qm id could be used to determine the
security attributes of the phase 2 sa, in practice it is the phase 1 IDs
which are used for this. Typically, current implementations use flow
identifiers as the phase 2 IDs.

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Sat Dec  9 13:06:29 2000
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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon Dec 11 17:21:23 2000
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Michael.Bungert@icn.siemens.de
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org, Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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I spoke with Michael this morning, and as a result, would like to amend
my position. Michael's point is that ipsec offers considerable
flexibility in terms of endpoint IDs. Restricting what can be in the QM
ID payload to the IP address only (by specifying MUST) is too
restrictive.

As a practical matter, most vpn devices will put the assigned IP address
in the ID payload. However, I don't think that they MUST.

Scott


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                   R E G I S T E R   N O W ! !

THE INTERNET SOCIETY'S
2001 NETWORK AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM SECURITY SYMPOSIUM (NDSS'01) 
February 8-9, 2001
Catamaran Resort Hotel, San Diego, California
General Chair:   Steve Welke, Trusted Computer Solutions
Program Chairs:  Avi Rubin, AT&T Labs - Research
                 Paul Van Oorschot, Entrust Technologies

ONLINE INFORMATION AND REGISTRATION:  http://www.isoc.org/ndss01
EARLY REGISTRATION DISCOUNT DEADLINE:  January 11, 2001

The 8th annual NDSS Symposium brings together researchers,
implementers, and users of network and distributed system security
technologies to discuss today's important security issues and
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security problems that are practical and, to the extent possible,
have been implemented.  NDSS fosters the exchange of technical
information and encourages the Internet community to deploy available
security technologies and develop new solutions to unsolved problems.

THIS YEAR'S TOPICS INCLUDE:
* IP Traceback
* Authenticating Streamed Data
* ATM Encryption
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* Distributed Certified E-Mail
* Wireless Security
* Multi-Security Domain Networks
* Authentication And Key Agreement
* Access Control Language for Security Policies
* Limiting the Disclosure of Access Control Policies
* Principles of Policy in Secure Groups
* Trust Management for IPsec
* Building Certification Paths
* Decentralized Jini Security
* Termination in Language-based Systems
* Cryptography as a Network Service
* Implementation of Kerberos Crossrealm Referral Handling
* Security Risks of Peer-to-Peer Networking

PRE-CONFERENCE TECHNICAL TUTORIALS:
* Network Security Protocol Standards, Stephen Kent
* Deployed & Emerging Security Systems for the Internet, Radia Perlman &
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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Tue Dec 12 04:05:42 2000
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OK. So do you think it is a SHOULD? a MAY?

On Mon, 11 Dec 2000, Scott G. Kelly wrote:

> I spoke with Michael this morning, and as a result, would like to amend
> my position. Michael's point is that ipsec offers considerable
> flexibility in terms of endpoint IDs. Restricting what can be in the QM
> ID payload to the IP address only (by specifying MUST) is too
> restrictive.
> 
> As a practical matter, most vpn devices will put the assigned IP address
> in the ID payload. However, I don't think that they MUST.
> 
> Scott
> 


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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed Dec 13 10:45:56 2000
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From: "Linn, John" <jlinn@rsasecurity.com>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2000 09:43:49 -0500
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As an input to the ongoing comparison between PIC and getcert, I'd like to
point out an aspect which may not be widely recognized. RSA Security's
SecurID tokens have certain operational cases (e.g., token
resynchronization, PIN changes) where a user is prompted for and must
provide a series of inputs in order to complete a single authentication
transaction.  In order to fully support these tokens, therefore, it's
necessary to be able to carry multi-step transactions, even though these
cases arise only on infrequent occasions in ordinary use. Informational
RFC-2808 provides more explanation and examples, in the context of SASL
integration for the tokens.   

--jl



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed Dec 13 14:50:56 2000
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From: Tero Kivinen <kivinen@ssh.fi>
To: "Linn, John" <jlinn@rsasecurity.com>
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges
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Linn, John writes:
> As an input to the ongoing comparison between PIC and getcert, I'd like to
> point out an aspect which may not be widely recognized. RSA Security's
> SecurID tokens have certain operational cases (e.g., token
> resynchronization, PIN changes) where a user is prompted for and must
> provide a series of inputs in order to complete a single authentication
> transaction.  In order to fully support these tokens, therefore, it's
> necessary to be able to carry multi-step transactions, even though these
> cases arise only on infrequent occasions in ordinary use. Informational
> RFC-2808 provides more explanation and examples, in the context of SASL
> integration for the tokens.   

If we allow html-forms authentication in the getcert, then it is easy
to do. In that case we have session that looks like this:

First html page: http://www.foo.bar.ex/cgi-bin/getcert
----------------------------------------------------------------------
...<Some graphics, logos etc>...
You are about to log in the foo.bar company's VPN, unauthorized use
forbidden ...

Username:     [                ]
SecurID code: [                ]

<we can also show challenge etc here>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The html code would be:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
...
<form method="get">
Username:
<input type="text" size=8 name="username">
<br>
SecurID code:
<input type="password" size=8 name="securidcode">
<br>
</form>
...
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Now when the user fills this in (or the program which knows that this
host is using username/securidcode will directly go to page
http://www.foo.bar.ex/cgi-bin/getcert?username=kivinen&securidcode=123456
they will get back next page saying:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Your ping code is out of sync, give another.

Username:      kivinen
SecurID code: [                  ]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Again the html code is something that is similar, except now the
securidcode name is propably different.

If the program received this page it would search for the input fields
and seeing that the name is "nextpin" instead of securidcode, it knows
it needs to ask next pin instead.

Parsing the html file is quite easy when you just need to find out the
form field names is quite easy, because you don't really need to
completely parse the file, you can just do quick "partial" parse
through the file and find out the name attributes in the input tags.

For example the following perl code will do it:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w

undef $/;
# Split the page to text,<tag>,text,<tag>,text,...,<tag>,text list
@page = split(/(<[^>]*>)/, <>);
$len = $#page;

# Loop through all tags, odd numbers in the array are tags, even are
# the text itself.
for($i = 1; $i <= $len; $i += 2) {
    # remove < from the beginning and > at the end
    $item = $page[$i];
    $item =~ s/^<//g;
    $item =~ s/>$//g;
    # Find the input tag and name attribute from it
    if ($item =~ /input.*\s+name=(?:\"([^\"]*)\"|\'([^\']*)\'|(\S+))/i) {
      $name = $1 if (defined($1));
      $name = $2 if (defined($2));
      $name = $3 if (defined($3));
      print("name = $name\n");
    }
}
-- 
kivinen@ssh.fi                               Work : +358 303 9870
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 12:11:35 2000
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To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@ssh.fi>, "Linn, John" <jlinn@rsasecurity.com>
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Subject: RE: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges
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Hi Tero,

in my opinion your proposal reduces the security of getcert, in that it now
relies on ASP scripts, not just TLS and HTTP authentication. I think from a
security point of view, it is better to support the majority of
authentication methods and "most" of SecureID functionality, than to
introduce such a major hole.

Just to clarify: EAP, the authentication method underlying PIC, does support
multiple rounds, and thus could be used for the SecureID Next PIN mode, etc.

Thanks,
	Yaron

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
[mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Tero Kivinen
Sent: Wednesday, December 13, 2000 8:56 PM
To: Linn, John
Cc: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges


Linn, John writes:
> As an input to the ongoing comparison between PIC and getcert, I'd like to
> point out an aspect which may not be widely recognized. RSA Security's
> SecurID tokens have certain operational cases (e.g., token
> resynchronization, PIN changes) where a user is prompted for and must
> provide a series of inputs in order to complete a single authentication
> transaction.  In order to fully support these tokens, therefore, it's
> necessary to be able to carry multi-step transactions, even though these
> cases arise only on infrequent occasions in ordinary use. Informational
> RFC-2808 provides more explanation and examples, in the context of SASL
> integration for the tokens.

If we allow html-forms authentication in the getcert, then it is easy
to do. In that case we have session that looks like this:

First html page: http://www.foo.bar.ex/cgi-bin/getcert
----------------------------------------------------------------------
...<Some graphics, logos etc>...
You are about to log in the foo.bar company's VPN, unauthorized use
forbidden ...

Username:     [                ]
SecurID code: [                ]

<we can also show challenge etc here>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The html code would be:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
...
<form method="get">
Username:
<input type="text" size=8 name="username">
<br>
SecurID code:
<input type="password" size=8 name="securidcode">
<br>
</form>
...
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Now when the user fills this in (or the program which knows that this
host is using username/securidcode will directly go to page
http://www.foo.bar.ex/cgi-bin/getcert?username=kivinen&securidcode=123456
they will get back next page saying:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Your ping code is out of sync, give another.

Username:      kivinen
SecurID code: [                  ]
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Again the html code is something that is similar, except now the
securidcode name is propably different.

If the program received this page it would search for the input fields
and seeing that the name is "nextpin" instead of securidcode, it knows
it needs to ask next pin instead.

Parsing the html file is quite easy when you just need to find out the
form field names is quite easy, because you don't really need to
completely parse the file, you can just do quick "partial" parse
through the file and find out the name attributes in the input tags.

For example the following perl code will do it:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w

undef $/;
# Split the page to text,<tag>,text,<tag>,text,...,<tag>,text list
@page = split(/(<[^>]*>)/, <>);
$len = $#page;

# Loop through all tags, odd numbers in the array are tags, even are
# the text itself.
for($i = 1; $i <= $len; $i += 2) {
    # remove < from the beginning and > at the end
    $item = $page[$i];
    $item =~ s/^<//g;
    $item =~ s/>$//g;
    # Find the input tag and name attribute from it
    if ($item =~ /input.*\s+name=(?:\"([^\"]*)\"|\'([^\']*)\'|(\S+))/i) {
      $name = $1 if (defined($1));
      $name = $2 if (defined($2));
      $name = $3 if (defined($3));
      print("name = $name\n");
    }
}
--
kivinen@ssh.fi                               Work : +358 303 9870
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 13:27:14 2000
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From: Ghislaine Labouret <Ghislaine.Labouret@hsc.fr>
To: <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 09:23:53 -0800
Organization: HSC (Herve Schauer Consultants)
References: <200012131856.UAA27820@torni.hel.fi.ssh.com> <NEBBLPNPLGOBIJCOOIDPCEECCEAA.yaron.sheffer@radguard.com>
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On Thu, 14 Dec 2000 08:04:03 +0200, Yaron Sheffer wrote:

> in my opinion your proposal reduces the security of getcert, in that it now
> relies on ASP scripts, not just TLS and HTTP authentication. 

Who said it had to be done with ASP scripts? The server can implement
SecurID authentication in various ways (more or less secure, depending
on the programmer's skills). For example, there is an implementation of
SecurID auth using HTTP/HTML, as an Apache module :
http://persoweb.francenet.fr/~pasty/mod_securid/

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
> [mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Tero Kivinen
[...]
> If we allow html-forms authentication in the getcert, then it is easy
> to do. 

The current GETCERT spec is, apparently deliberately, not very specific
about how the various legacy authentication schemes can be accommodated.
The "Authentication Techniques" paragraph (reproduced below) insists, in
my opinion, too much on classical HTTP authentication and RADIUS: the
back-end server could be an LDAP one for example, cookies or CGI
parameters could be used to convey the user's auth data, and the process
could be composed of more than 2 phases. Without mandating any scheme,
couldn't the draft give examples/pointers or recommendations on how
various legacy authentication schemes could be implemented?

| 5. Authentication Techniques
| 
|    Although this document is carefully agnostic about the user
|    authentication techniques to be used, there are two underlying
|    assumptions.  First, we assume that the authentication is actually
|    being performed by a back-end RADIUS server, over the TLS HTTP
|    connection, with its accompanying database.  Second, we wish to
|    support a variety of common authentication techniques, including
|    ordinary passwords, time-varying tokens, and challenge/response
|    tokens.  All are believed to be accommodated by this framework.
|    Finally, we rely on this client and server authentication so that the
|    SCEP assumptions on CA root certificate distribution and subjectName
|    checking are automated.
| 
|    Requests for certificates must be authenticated.  Since we prescribe
|    HTTP, HTTP authentication mechanisms -- under protection of TLS --
|    MUST be used.  Specifically, the request will generally include an
|    appropriate Authorization: line, using whatever form of
|    authentication is locally preferred.  If it does not, the server MUST
|    return a 401 error line, per [RFC2616] and [RFC2617]; the client MUST
|    then resubmit the request with the appropriate Authentication: line.
|    (This two-phase process is permitted in order to support
|    challenge/response forms of authentication.)


--
Ghislaine Labouret, Network security consultant
Hervé Schauer Consultants (HSC) - http://www.hsc.fr/
Phone (+33)-141-409-700 - Fax (+33)-141-409-709


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 14:27:45 2000
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Subject: RE: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges
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Yaron Sheffer writes:
> in my opinion your proposal reduces the security of getcert, in that it now
> relies on ASP scripts, not just TLS and HTTP authentication. I think from a

ASP scripts? I didn't mention anything about APS scripts. I was
talking about the server sending web page and processing normal form
with normal methods available for it. I myself definately would not
use ASP for this kind of system.

Anyways, I propably wouldn't trust normal web-server either for this
kind of service, but I would use minimal web-server instead. 

> security point of view, it is better to support the majority of
> authentication methods and "most" of SecureID functionality, than to
> introduce such a major hole.

If sending forms to the web-server is a security hole, then I think
you should use some other web-server. I is used by all web banking
systems I have seen, it is used by almost all other web system that
requires authentication too. Nobody is using http-authentication
anymore. I don't even remember when I last time saw real
http-authentication request anywhere. 

> Just to clarify: EAP, the authentication method underlying PIC, does support
> multiple rounds, and thus could be used for the SecureID Next PIN mode, etc.

But it needs much bigger piece of code than is needed to be made
secure than that small piece of code that is required to parse and
verify the password sent in the html-form. If you do not trust that
people can write secure ~50 line program parsing and checking the
html-form, how can you trust they can write ~5000 line program to run
PIC?
-- 
kivinen@ssh.fi                               Work : +358 303 9870
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 14:37:11 2000
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Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 20:15:10 +0200
From: Ari Huttunen <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>
Organization: F-Secure Corporation
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Scott mentioned in the meeting that requirements for N-factor authentication
were added to the requirements document.

Does this include a case where the machine is identified with a machine certificate,
and the user is identified with, let's say, a Secur-ID card? 

I do not wish to discuss whether an unnamed, out-of-scope out-of-scope out-of-scope thing,
accomplishes this, but rather whether doing such a thing is actually a requirement for this WG.
My view is that it's relevant, to account for the worry voiced by the Microsoft guys about
using an untrusted terminal to access company secrets. (The client certificate could also
be an SSL certificate.)

Ari

-- 
Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
Senior Software Engineer       fax  : +358 9 2520 5001

F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com 

F-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 14:42:37 2000
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To: Ari Huttunen <Ari.Huttunen@f-secure.com>
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Hi Ari,

We discussed this in Pittsburgh, and the general consensus there was
that n-factor authentication should be supported by whatever mechanism
we choose. It appears that both getcert and pic can support n-factor
authentication, although it is not yet clear how a machine cert would be
folded into the authentication process. However, one could envision a
challenge to the client which was signed by the private key and returned
in response, possibly along with the associated cert.

Scott

Ari Huttunen wrote:
> 
> Scott mentioned in the meeting that requirements for N-factor authentication
> were added to the requirements document.
> 
> Does this include a case where the machine is identified with a machine certificate,
> and the user is identified with, let's say, a Secur-ID card?
> 
> I do not wish to discuss whether an unnamed, out-of-scope out-of-scope out-of-scope thing,
> accomplishes this, but rather whether doing such a thing is actually a requirement for this WG.
> My view is that it's relevant, to account for the worry voiced by the Microsoft guys about
> using an untrusted terminal to access company secrets. (The client certificate could also
> be an SSL certificate.)
> 
> Ari
> 
> --
> Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
> Senior Software Engineer       fax  : +358 9 2520 5001
> 
> F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com
> 
> F-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 16:55:09 2000
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In message <3A39124E.B5D0CD14@redcreek.com>, "Scott G. Kelly" writes:
>Hi Ari,
>
>We discussed this in Pittsburgh, and the general consensus there was
>that n-factor authentication should be supported by whatever mechanism
>we choose. It appears that both getcert and pic can support n-factor
>authentication, although it is not yet clear how a machine cert would be
>folded into the authentication process. However, one could envision a
>challenge to the client which was signed by the private key and returned
>in response, possibly along with the associated cert.
>

Or, as Ari noted, a machine-specific certificate could be used to 
authenticate the TLS session used in getcert.

		--Steve Bellovin




From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 14 22:28:35 2000
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From: "Yaron Sheffer" <yaron.sheffer@radguard.com>
To: "Tero Kivinen" <kivinen@ssh.fi>
Cc: "Linn, John" <jlinn@rsasecurity.com>, <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: RE: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 18:51:56 +0200
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Hi Tero,

I'm not sure I want to be drawn into a theological discussion, but anyway.

For a security protocol, you want to use:

1. Standard building blocks.
2. Building blocks that are (or have been) implemented with security in
mind.

(1) would point you towards SASL or EAP, rather than HTTP plus CGI
scripting.

(2) implies you want to reduce your reliance on "general" standards that may
have hidden security problems, either in protocol or implementation. You can
reasonably expect that a typical *implementation* of IKE is more secure than
a typical implementation of HTTP.

There is no reason why EAP should be more complex than any XAuth
implementation. They are semantically equivalent. Both are probably worth
much less than 5,000 lines of code.

Thanks,
	Yaron

-----Original Message-----
From: Tero Kivinen [mailto:kivinen@ssh.fi]
Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2000 7:49 PM
To: Yaron Sheffer
Cc: Linn, John; ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: RE: SecurID(r) tokens and multi-step authentication exchanges


Yaron Sheffer writes:
> in my opinion your proposal reduces the security of getcert, in that it
now
> relies on ASP scripts, not just TLS and HTTP authentication. I think from
a

ASP scripts? I didn't mention anything about APS scripts. I was
talking about the server sending web page and processing normal form
with normal methods available for it. I myself definately would not
use ASP for this kind of system.

Anyways, I propably wouldn't trust normal web-server either for this
kind of service, but I would use minimal web-server instead.

> security point of view, it is better to support the majority of
> authentication methods and "most" of SecureID functionality, than to
> introduce such a major hole.

If sending forms to the web-server is a security hole, then I think
you should use some other web-server. I is used by all web banking
systems I have seen, it is used by almost all other web system that
requires authentication too. Nobody is using http-authentication
anymore. I don't even remember when I last time saw real
http-authentication request anywhere.

> Just to clarify: EAP, the authentication method underlying PIC, does
support
> multiple rounds, and thus could be used for the SecureID Next PIN mode,
etc.

But it needs much bigger piece of code than is needed to be made
secure than that small piece of code that is required to parse and
verify the password sent in the html-form. If you do not trust that
people can write secure ~50 line program parsing and checking the
html-form, how can you trust they can write ~5000 line program to run
PIC?
--
kivinen@ssh.fi                               Work : +358 303 9870
SSH Communications Security                  http://www.ssh.fi/
SSH IPSEC Toolkit                            http://www.ssh.fi/ipsec/



From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon Dec 18 13:45:05 2000
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From: Hugo Krawczyk <hugo@ee.technion.ac.il>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
cc: ipsra <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: Question about N-factor auth?
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On Thu, 14 Dec 2000, Scott G. Kelly wrote:

> Hi Ari,
> 
> We discussed this in Pittsburgh, and the general consensus there was
> that n-factor authentication should be supported by whatever mechanism
> we choose. It appears that both getcert and pic can support n-factor
> authentication, although it is not yet clear how a machine cert would be
> folded into the authentication process. However, one could envision a
> challenge to the client which was signed by the private key and returned
> in response, possibly along with the associated cert.

Adding machine authentication to PIC is straightforward: instead of a
one-way authenticated "signature mode" as currently described for PIC
(where only the server signs the exchange) you do a complete signature
mode where the client side performs a signature based on the machine
private key as part of the third PIC message. 

Whether support for machine certificates is needed is a diffeent
question...

Hugo


> Scott
> 
> Ari Huttunen wrote:
> > 
> > Scott mentioned in the meeting that requirements for N-factor authentication
> > were added to the requirements document.
> > 
> > Does this include a case where the machine is identified with a machine certificate,
> > and the user is identified with, let's say, a Secur-ID card?
> > 
> > I do not wish to discuss whether an unnamed, out-of-scope out-of-scope out-of-scope thing,
> > accomplishes this, but rather whether doing such a thing is actually a requirement for this WG.
> > My view is that it's relevant, to account for the worry voiced by the Microsoft guys about
> > using an untrusted terminal to access company secrets. (The client certificate could also
> > be an SSL certificate.)
> > 
> > Ari
> > 
> > --
> > Ari Huttunen                   phone: +358 9 2520 0700
> > Senior Software Engineer       fax  : +358 9 2520 5001
> > 
> > F-Secure Corporation       http://www.F-Secure.com
> > 
> > F-Secure products: Integrated Solutions for Enterprise Security
> 





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Comments from those of you at the meeting about the minutes are appreciated.



*Preliminary* Minutes
IPSRA WG, San Diego, December 12, 2000

The agenda was approved without changes.

** IPSRA Requirements document
draft-ietf-ipsra-reqmts-02.txt was posted to the mailing list after 
draft cutoff date. There was a quesition from the floor: why were 
byte counts removed as requirements? Answer: discussion from 
Pittburgh and the list. This led to a discussion of problems of 
definitons of the WG work. People who want to emphasize remote access 
(as compared to emphasizing security) feel that they are not being 
heard. Some people feel that Remote Access is how most people connect 
to the Internet (usually dial-in through untrusted ISP), not a 
connection with a fixed IP address; others disagreed. Decision: look 
again at the charter.

** GetCert document
draft-ietf-ipsra-getcert-00.txt was presented. A comment from the 
floor was that SCEP was broken and should not be used; the response 
was that GetCert uses only a part of SCEP that isn't broken. It was 
pointed out that GetCert only handles half-trip or one round trip 
authentication, although it is not clear whether this is much of a 
problem in most cases. The CA must make security policy for SSL 
connection. The client must start with the appropriate root 
certificate; this may assume a public SSL root similar to the 
ecommerce model.

** PIC document
draft-ietf-ipsra-pic-01.txt has many changes from -00. It now uses 
EAP (RFC 2284) instead of XAuth, it uses a new ISAKMP exchange type, 
and it eliminates one round trip. A comment from the floor indicated 
that PIC will be open to the same attacks as agressive-mode IKE.

** IKE DHCP document
draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt is in Working Group last call. There was 
a discussion of MUST/SHOULD/MAY for the quick mode ID payload which 
needs to be resolved on the list. There was also a suggestion to add 
something from the user's certificate for the DHCP user ID.

Steps forward:
--wrap up DHCP in next two weeks, send to the IESG
--choose between GetCert and PIC sometime in January

Slides are available on the WG site at <http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-ipsra/>.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Mon Dec 18 23:01:14 2000
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: Hugo Krawczyk <hugo@ee.technion.ac.il>
Cc: ipsra <ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org>
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Hi Hugo,

Hugo Krawczyk wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 14 Dec 2000, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> 
> > Hi Ari,
> >
> > We discussed this in Pittsburgh, and the general consensus there was
> > that n-factor authentication should be supported by whatever mechanism
> > we choose. It appears that both getcert and pic can support n-factor
> > authentication, although it is not yet clear how a machine cert would be
> > folded into the authentication process. However, one could envision a
> > challenge to the client which was signed by the private key and returned
> > in response, possibly along with the associated cert.
> 
> Adding machine authentication to PIC is straightforward: instead of a
> one-way authenticated "signature mode" as currently described for PIC
> (where only the server signs the exchange) you do a complete signature
> mode where the client side performs a signature based on the machine
> private key as part of the third PIC message.

Yes, this was obvious to me after Steve's post.

> Whether support for machine certificates is needed is a diffeent
> question...

I think this requirement has been clearly indicated. There are cases
where access may be permitted only from specific systems, and in these
cases, the system must be reliably identified, in addition to the user.

Scott


From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Wed Dec 20 12:40:19 2000
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I'd like to make a clarification regarding the comment on Aggressive
Mode-like attacks on PIC.

The two perceived issues with aggressive mode are
- DoS attacks
- Lack of identity protection of the responder.

By requirement, PIC (or getcert) allow anonymous users to initiate a secure
connection. Any protocol allowing this is open to DoS attacks.

Similarly, there is no requirement for PIC or getcert to protect the
identity of the server. Only the identity of user/client is protected.

Thanks,
	Yaron

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org
[mailto:owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org]On Behalf Of Paul Hoffman / VPNC
Sent: Monday, December 18, 2000 11:42 PM
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
Subject: Preliminary minutes


Comments from those of you at the meeting about the minutes are appreciated.



*Preliminary* Minutes
IPSRA WG, San Diego, December 12, 2000

The agenda was approved without changes.

** IPSRA Requirements document
draft-ietf-ipsra-reqmts-02.txt was posted to the mailing list after
draft cutoff date. There was a quesition from the floor: why were
byte counts removed as requirements? Answer: discussion from
Pittburgh and the list. This led to a discussion of problems of
definitons of the WG work. People who want to emphasize remote access
(as compared to emphasizing security) feel that they are not being
heard. Some people feel that Remote Access is how most people connect
to the Internet (usually dial-in through untrusted ISP), not a
connection with a fixed IP address; others disagreed. Decision: look
again at the charter.

** GetCert document
draft-ietf-ipsra-getcert-00.txt was presented. A comment from the
floor was that SCEP was broken and should not be used; the response
was that GetCert uses only a part of SCEP that isn't broken. It was
pointed out that GetCert only handles half-trip or one round trip
authentication, although it is not clear whether this is much of a
problem in most cases. The CA must make security policy for SSL
connection. The client must start with the appropriate root
certificate; this may assume a public SSL root similar to the
ecommerce model.

** PIC document
draft-ietf-ipsra-pic-01.txt has many changes from -00. It now uses
EAP (RFC 2284) instead of XAuth, it uses a new ISAKMP exchange type,
and it eliminates one round trip. A comment from the floor indicated
that PIC will be open to the same attacks as agressive-mode IKE.

** IKE DHCP document
draft-ietf-ipsec-dhcp-08.txt is in Working Group last call. There was
a discussion of MUST/SHOULD/MAY for the quick mode ID payload which
needs to be resolved on the list. There was also a suggestion to add
something from the user's certificate for the DHCP user ID.

Steps forward:
--wrap up DHCP in next two weeks, send to the IESG
--choose between GetCert and PIC sometime in January

Slides are available on the WG site at <http://www.vpnc.org/ietf-ipsra/>.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the IP Security Remote Access Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for IPsec Remote Access Scenarios
	Author(s)	: S. Kelly, S. Ramamoorthi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ipsra-reqmts-02.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 20-Dec-00
	
IPsec offers much promise as a secure remote access mechanism.
However, there are a significant number of remote access scenarios,
each having some shared and some unique requirements. A thorough
understanding of these requirements is necessary in order to
effectively evaluate the suitability of a specific set of mechanisms
for any particular remote access scenario. This document enumerates
the requirements for a number of common remote access scenarios.

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From owner-ietf-ipsra@mail.vpnc.org  Thu Dec 21 13:08:27 2000
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <skelly@redcreek.com>
To: ietf-ipsra@vpnc.org
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For clarification, this is the verion of the draft we discussed in San
Diego, just now popping out of the ID editor's queue. I'm working on the
next rev, and hope to have that submitted within 2 weeks.

Scott


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Does your stepfamily life resemble a soap opera more than it does the Brady
Bunch?

The Stepfamily Association of America invites you to participate in THE
NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR STEPFAMILIES, Feb. 23-24, 2001, at the New Orleans
Marriott Hotel.

This is an opportunity, designed by knowledgeable professionals, in
stepfamilies themselves, to help you:
* Make your remarriage a success
* Create bonds with your stepchildren
* Help your children adjust emotionally
* Manage money matters unique to your family
* Get more help from legal, financial, psychological advisors
* Overcome stepfather and stepmother stereotypes
* Elicit cooperation from your children's schools
* Bring more harmony into family life

Complete conference details at http://www.edupr.com
REGISTER ONLINE!

Attend, and also enjoy Mardi Gras week in New Orleans!

Special discounts for couples, students, groups.

HOTEL IS BOOKING UP FAST. ACT NOW BEFORE ROOM BLOCK AND
AIRLINE SEATS FILL Special rates for conference attendees. Visit
http://www.edupr.com for discounts. Childcare available through a bonded
local service.

Up to 17 professional development credits available if you are an 			
educator, clinician, financial planner, social worker.

Questions? Email stepfamilyconf@mail.com

If you would like to be removed, please email us back with the word "Remove" in the subject line. We apologize for any inconvenience.



