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From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 17:05:56 +0200
Message-ID: <CAOywMHeHcwP5h4vzbTY+q00AEYn85F0E+LKqnx0aWpK1kcA1AA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>
Cc: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>,  Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>
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--94eb2c09743e9212a30555eed500
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Dear

I would like to register the following relation type:

* Relation Name: identifier

* Description: A link with the "identifier" relation type indicates that
the link target is preferred over the link context for the purpose of
referencing.

* Reference: Van de Sompel, H., Nelson, M.L., Bilder, G., Kunze, J., and
Warner, S. (August 2017) Identifier: A Link Relation to Convey a Preferred
URI for Referencing.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vandesompel-identifier/

While this request is based on the 00 version of an Internet Draft, we
would prefer registration at this point because:

- There has been significant communication/promotion for the use of the
"identifier" relation type in a target community (scholarly communication).
See e.g. http://signposting.org/, http://signposting.org/identifier/, and
presentations at several conferences, including PIDapalooza (Reykjav=C3=ADk=
)
OR2017 (Brisbane), DPLAFest 2017 (Chicago), OAI10 (Geneva).

- There already are adopters of the "identifier" link relation type (see,
e.g., http://signposting.org/adopters/) and support is listed the
development plan of institutional repository platforms.

- The authors are committed to taking the I-D to RFC status.

Greetings

Herbert Van de Sompel

--=20
Herbert Van de Sompel
Digital Library Research & Prototyping
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Research Library
http://public.lanl.gov/herbertv/
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126

=3D=3D

--94eb2c09743e9212a30555eed500
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Dear</div><div><br></div><div>I would like to registe=
r the following relation type:</div><div><br></div>* Relation Name: identif=
ier=C2=A0<div><br></div>* Description: A link with the &quot;identifier&quo=
t; relation type indicates that the link target is preferred over the link =
context for the purpose of referencing.<div><br></div><div>* Reference: Van=
 de Sompel, H., Nelson, M.L., Bilder, G., Kunze, J., and Warner, S. (August=
 2017) Identifier: A Link Relation to Convey a Preferred URI for Referencin=
g.=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vandesompel-ident=
ifier/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vandesompel-identifier/</a><=
/div><div><br></div><div>While this request is based on the 00 version of a=
n Internet Draft, we would prefer registration at this point because:</div>=
<div><br></div><div>- There has been significant communication/promotion fo=
r the use of the &quot;identifier&quot; relation type in a target community=
 (scholarly communication). See e.g. <a href=3D"http://signposting.org/">ht=
tp://signposting.org/</a>, <a href=3D"http://signposting.org/identifier/">h=
ttp://signposting.org/identifier/</a>, and presentations at several confere=
nces, including PIDapalooza (Reykjav=C3=ADk) OR2017 (Brisbane), DPLAFest 20=
17 (Chicago), OAI10 (Geneva).</div><div><br></div><div>- There already are =
adopters of the &quot;identifier&quot; link relation type (see, e.g., <a hr=
ef=3D"http://signposting.org/adopters/">http://signposting.org/adopters/</a=
>) and support is listed the development plan of institutional repository p=
latforms.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>- The authors are committed to tak=
ing the I-D to RFC status.</div><div><br></div><div>Greetings</div><div><br=
></div><div>Herbert Van de Sompel<br><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gm=
ail_signature">Herbert Van de Sompel<br>Digital Library Research &amp; Prot=
otyping<br>Los Alamos National Laboratory, Research Library<br><a href=3D"h=
ttp://public.lanl.gov/herbertv/" target=3D"_blank">http://public.lanl.gov/h=
erbertv/</a><br><a href=3D"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126" target=3D"=
_blank">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126</a><br><br>=3D=3D</div>
</div></div>

--94eb2c09743e9212a30555eed500--


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From: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2017 22:20:31 -0600
Message-ID: <CAK5Vdzz8=+6pfEDA2gGvtYU8kNx4pPKmsme71szP-JrvhpoTdw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
Cc: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>,  Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 9:05 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
wrote:

> ...
>
> * Description: A link with the "identifier" relation type indicates that
> the link target is preferred over the link context for the purpose of
> referencing.
>
> ...
>

How does `identifier` differ from `canonical` ("Designates the preferred
version of a resource" -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6596)?

Cheers,
Peter

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On F=
ri, Aug 4, 2017 at 9:05 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hvdsomp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>...=C2=A0<br></div><div><br></div>* Description: A link wi=
th the &quot;identifier&quot; relation type indicates that the link target =
is preferred over the link context for the purpose of referencing.<div><br>=
</div><div>...</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>How does `identi=
fier` differ from `canonical` (&quot;Designates the preferred version of a =
resource&quot; -- <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6596">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/rfc6596</a>)?</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div=
>Peter</div><div>=C2=A0</div></div></div></div>

--001a113d423c2f9d4f0555f9ef98--


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2017 09:38:09 +0200
Cc: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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On Aug 5, 2017, at 06:20, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:
>=20
>> On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 9:05 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>> ...=20
>>=20
>> * Description: A link with the "identifier" relation type indicates that t=
he link target is preferred over the link context for the purpose of referen=
cing.
>>=20
>> ...
>=20
> How does `identifier` differ from `canonical` ("Designates the preferred v=
ersion of a resource" -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6596)?
>=20

The answer is in the I-D and in a blog post that is referenced in the I-D. P=
lease have a look.=20

Cheers

Herbert

> Cheers,
> Peter
> =20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>On Aug 5, 2017, at 06:20, Peter Willia=
ms &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough.org">pezra@barelyenough.org</a>&=
gt; wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Aug 4, 2017=
 at 9:05 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:h=
vdsomp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<=
br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;borde=
r-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>..=
.&nbsp;<br></div><div><br></div>* Description: A link with the "identifier" r=
elation type indicates that the link target is preferred over the link conte=
xt for the purpose of referencing.<div><br></div><div>...</div></div></block=
quote><div><br></div><div>How does `identifier` differ from `canonical` ("De=
signates the preferred version of a resource" -- <a href=3D"https://tools.ie=
tf.org/html/rfc6596">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6596</a>)?</div><div><br=
></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The answer i=
s in the I-D and in a blog post that is referenced in the I-D. Please have a=
 look.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div><br></div><div>Herber=
t</div><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gma=
il_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div>Cheers,</div><div>Peter</div><div>=
&nbsp;</div></div></div></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2017 07:59:58 -0400
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> On Aug 5, 2017, at 3:38 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> The answer is in the I-D and in a blog post that is referenced in the =
I-D. Please have a look.=20

I think a crisp one or two sentence reply to Peter's question ought to =
be possible. He rightly points out that the shared use of 'preferred' by =
your I-D and canonical could cause some confusion for web publishers. It =
also begs the question of preferred *for what*.

The core issue with canonical seems to be less a matter of semantics and =
more a practical matter of web publishers not wanting to assign a =
canonical or bookmark link to another domain (e.g. dx.doi.org) because =
of uncertainty about what this would mean for their Google juice. There =
is an SEO infrastructure built up around canonical, which has led to it =
being used quite a bit.

I wonder if rather than adding another link relation to the mix if the =
HTML folks would be willing to update rel=3Dbookmark to allow for usage =
with <link> which ought to make it amenable to use in an HTTP header as =
some other HTML relations are (e.g. alternate). The semantics of =
bookmark speak directly to the issue of persistence that your I-D seems =
to be addressing.

Also, while the name 'identifier' is elegant in some ways, I find it a =
bit hard to swallow since all link targets are technically identifiers.

//Ed=


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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On Aug 5, 2017, at 13:59, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
>=20
>> On Aug 5, 2017, at 3:38 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>>=20
>> The answer is in the I-D and in a blog post that is referenced in the I-D=
. Please have a look.=20
>=20
> I think a crisp one or two sentence reply to Peter's question ought to be p=
ossible. He rightly points out that the shared use of 'preferred' by your I-=
D and canonical could cause some confusion for web publishers. It also begs t=
he question of preferred *for what*.
>=20

Good point. Here's my take on it:
- canonical: preferred for content indexing=20
- identifier: preferred for referencing

> The core issue with canonical seems to be less a matter of semantics and m=
ore a practical matter of web publishers not wanting to assign a canonical o=
r bookmark link to another domain (e.g. dx.doi.org) because of uncertainty a=
bout what this would mean for their Google juice. There is an SEO infrastruc=
ture built up around canonical, which has led to it being used quite a bit.
>=20

Publishers indeed use canonical to point to pages on their own site.  This r=
el type is intended eg for reference manager applications: use the target UR=
I not the context URI in a reference. Our research (referenced in the I-D) h=
as shown that landing page URIs (instead of HTTP DOI) are frequently used fo=
r referencing.=20

> I wonder if rather than adding another link relation to the mix if the HTM=
L folks would be willing to update rel=3Dbookmark to allow for usage with <l=
ink> which ought to make it amenable to use in an HTTP header as some other H=
TML relations are (e.g. alternate). The semantics of bookmark speak directly=
 to the issue of persistence that your I-D seems to be addressing.
>=20

Our I-D acknowledges that the semantics of "identifier" are similar to "book=
mark". But "bookmark" is explicitly not allowed in <link> (and hence Link). O=
ne has to assume there were/are reasons for that choice because other rel ty=
pes declared in HTML can be used in <link>.

> Also, while the name 'identifier' is elegant in some ways, I find it a bit=
 hard to swallow since all link targets are technically identifiers.
>=20

Indeed. Then again, this relation type indicates that the target URI should b=
e used as identifier. We have done several presentations at conferences, wor=
kshops, etc over the past months in which "identifier" was floated. It's bee=
n on the Signposting web site (which has an associated mailing list) for alm=
ost a year, see http://signposting.org/identifier/ . We have not received ne=
gative reactions to the choice of term.  Some implementations are meanwhile a=
lready out there.=20

Cheers

Herbert



> //Ed


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Date: Sat, 5 Aug 2017 13:25:03 -0400
From: Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>
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To: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
CC: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
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On Fri, 4 Aug 2017, Peter Williams wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 9:05 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> wrote:
>       ... 
> 
> * Description: A link with the "identifier" relation type indicates that the link
> target is preferred over the link context for the purpose of referencing.
> ...
> 
> 
> How does `identifier` differ from `canonical` ("Designates the preferred version of a
> resource" -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6596)?

Hi Peter,

The short version (as per Ed's separate email) is that "canonical" exists 
to resolve URI aliases: 2 or more URIs for the same resource (i.e., 
duplicate content).  In contrast, "identifier" exists to establish 
relationships between different resources (i.e., different content).

Expanding further:

The short phrase for the rel registry RFC 6596 uses is indeed "Designates 
the preferred version of a resource", but then the RFC goes on to say:

    More formally, the canonical link relation specifies the preferred IRI
    from a set of resources that return the context IRI's content in
    duplicated form.  Once specified, applications such as search engines
    can focus processing on the canonical, and references to the context
    (referring) IRI can be updated to reference the target (canonical)
    IRI.

and then gives the illustrative example:

    If the preferred version of a IRI and its content exists at:

    http://www.example.com/page.php?item=purse

    Then duplicate content IRIs such as:

    http://www.example.com/page.php?item=purse&category=bags
    http://www.example.com/page.php?item=purse&category=bags&sid=1234

    may designate the canonical link relation in HTML as specified in
    [REC-html401-19991224]:

    <link rel="canonical"
            href="http://www.example.com/page.php?item=purse">

    or as a relative IRI:

    <link rel="canonical" href="page.php?item=purse">


In contrast, "identifier" is about establishing relationships between 
*different* resources.  This includes providing machine-readable linkage 
between:

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171057

and

http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0167475

but also between the DOI and the subsequents PDFs, PPTs, PNGs, XML, etc.:

http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0167475.g003
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0167475&type=manuscript
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0167475&type=printable

If you discovered one of the three above URIs out of context, it would be 
nice if they expressed membership in "10.1371/journal.pone.0171057".  That 
wouldn't preclude additional boundary expressions, but the XML citations 
and PNG of an article image clearly can't use "canonical".

This general pattern is abstracted at:

http://signposting.org/identifier/dryad/


The blog post that Herbert mentioned is at:

http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2016/11/2016-11-07-linking-to-persistent.html

Where it examines the suitability of:


     rel="canonical"
     rel="alternate"
     rel="duplicate"
     rel="related"
     rel="bookmark"
     rel="permalink"
     rel="shortlink"


regards,

Michael


> 
> Cheers,
> Peter
>  
> 
>

----
Michael L. Nelson mln@cs.odu.edu http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/
Dept of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA 23529
+1 757 683 6393 +1 757 683 4900 (f)

--8323329-286728032-1501953905=:31417--


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
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Hi Herbert,

Thanks for your responses.

> On Aug 5, 2017, at 8:56 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> Our I-D acknowledges that the semantics of "identifier" are similar to =
"bookmark". But "bookmark" is explicitly not allowed in <link> (and =
hence Link). One has to assume there were/are reasons for that choice =
because other rel types declared in HTML can be used in <link>.

Just to close the loop I thought I'd ask over on the whatwg discussion =
list [1] to see if anyone remembers why res=3Dbookmark can't be used =
with <link>. It doesn't look like it's generating significant =
discussion, but I figured it was worth a shot.

Since HTML is a "living standard" one would think that it could be =
changed without too much fuss unless, as you say, it was debated before =
and decided against.

//Ed

[1] =
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.ht=
ml=


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From: Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>
To: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
CC: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "Simeon Warner" <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>
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Hi Ed,

My guess, based up reading:

https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/links.html#link-type-bookmark

is that an HTML doc can have multiple rel="bookmark" attributes, since 
it's seems to be used to specify relationships between the target page and 
specific elements within the source page.  To borrow from a scholarly 
example, to me it seems like reference citation context ("article B was 
referenced in this section of the article A").

The example from the link above:

  The following snippet has three permalinks. A user agent could determine
  which permalink applies to which part of the spec by looking at where the
  permalinks are given.

  ...
  <body>
   <h1>Example of permalinks</h1>
   <div id="a">
    <h2>First example</h2>
    <p><a href="a.html" rel="bookmark">This permalink applies to
    only the content from the first H2 to the second H2</a>. The DIV isn't
    exactly that section, but it roughly corresponds to it.</p>
   </div>
   <h2>Second example</h2>
   <article id="b">
    <p><a href="b.html" rel="bookmark">This permalink applies to
    the outer ARTICLE element</a> (which could be, e.g., a blog post).</p>
    <article id="c">
     <p><a href="c.html" rel="bookmark">This permalink applies to
     the inner ARTICLE element</a> (which could be, e.g., a blog 
comment).</p>
    </article>
   </article>
  </body>
  ...


If I'm understanding it correctly (and I'm not 100% sure on that), then 
that would be the reason you could not have a single value in Link, since 
it's purpose seems to be almost the inverse (obverse?) of <A 
name="foo"></a>.

To me, it seems like a weird corner case that has parked on an otherwise 
good term.  Like rel="archives" ;-)

regards,

Michael

On Mon, 7 Aug 2017, Ed Summers wrote:

> Hi Herbert,
>
> Thanks for your responses.
>
>> On Aug 5, 2017, at 8:56 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Our I-D acknowledges that the semantics of "identifier" are similar to "bookmark". But "bookmark" is explicitly not allowed in <link> (and hence Link). One has to assume there were/are reasons for that choice because other rel types declared in HTML can be used in <link>.
>
> Just to close the loop I thought I'd ask over on the whatwg discussion list [1] to see if anyone remembers why res=bookmark can't be used with <link>. It doesn't look like it's generating significant discussion, but I figured it was worth a shot.
>
> Since HTML is a "living standard" one would think that it could be changed without too much fuss unless, as you say, it was debated before and decided against.
>
> //Ed
>
> [1] https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html
>

----
Michael L. Nelson mln@cs.odu.edu http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/
Dept of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA 23529
+1 757 683 6393 +1 757 683 4900 (f)


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From: Bjartur Thorlacius <svartman95@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Aug 2017 16:53:39 +0000
Message-ID: <CAOKKrgNWFA7bbRCaGsfdHxNgmxXgh6KhySytUdeoxxFCkHg+Cw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>
Cc: Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>,  Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>,  Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>
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--001a113f42c65780a505562cb014
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

The short version (as per Ed's separate email) is that "canonical" exists
to resolve URI aliases: 2 or more URIs for the same resource (i.e.,
duplicate content).  [...]

In contrast, "identifier" is about establishing relationships between
*different* resources.  This includes providing machine-readable linkage
between:

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171057

and

http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0167475

but also between the DOI and the subsequents PDFs, PPTs, PNGs, XML, etc.:


If you discovered one of the three above URIs out of context, it would be
nice if they expressed membership in "10.1371/journal.pone.0171057".  That
wouldn't preclude additional boundary expressions, but the XML citations
and PNG of an article image clearly can't use "canonical".

If the content is different parts of a paper, then the subpages should
<link rel=up hef="/to/the/paper" >, should they not?

The DOI is the canonical IRI. There may be a couple of alternate
representations of the whole paper (HTML, PDF,  and paper). Then there are
parts with their own IRIs (images, tables, even chapters). The parts should
link up to the DOI (explicitly using rel=up).

To me, rel=identifier sounds like a hypernym of alternate and up
specifically intended for pointing to the nearest DOI. If it's only
intended for DOIs, why not just call it rel=doi? In non-DOI instances the
distinction between alternate and up seems important.

To be fair, RSS and Atom go so far as using alternate where index would be
more appropriate. So specifying the desired semantics explicitly, under a
new rel, and then moving to existing ones seems like a more
forwards-compatible strategy.

Regards,
Bjartur Thorlacius

--001a113f42c65780a505562cb014
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote"><br><blockquote class=3D"m_7015996370940168074quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The short version (as per Ed&#39;s separate email) is that &quot;canonical&=
quot; exists to resolve URI aliases: 2 or more URIs for the same resource (=
i.e., duplicate content). =C2=A0[...]</blockquote></div></div><div class=3D=
"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"></=
div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blo=
ckquote class=3D"m_7015996370940168074quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
In contrast, &quot;identifier&quot; is about establishing relationships bet=
ween *different* resources.=C2=A0 This includes providing machine-readable =
linkage between:<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171057" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://doi.org/10.1371/journa<wbr>l.pone.0171057</a><br=
>
<br>
and<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=3D10.1371/journal.po=
ne.0167475" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://journals.plos.org/p=
loso<wbr>ne/article?id=3D10.1371/journal.<wbr>pone.0167475</a><br>
<br>
but also between the DOI and the subsequents PDFs, PPTs, PNGs, XML, etc.:<b=
r><br>
<br>
If you discovered one of the three above URIs out of context, it would be n=
ice if they expressed membership in &quot;10.1371/journal.pone.0171057&quot=
;<wbr>.=C2=A0 That wouldn&#39;t preclude additional boundary expressions, b=
ut the XML citations and PNG of an article image clearly can&#39;t use &quo=
t;canonical&quot;.<br></blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"auto">If the con=
tent is different parts of a paper, then the subpages should &lt;link rel=
=3Dup hef=3D&quot;/to/the/paper&quot; &gt;, should they not?=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">The DOI is the canonical IRI. Th=
ere may be a couple of alternate representations of the whole paper (HTML, =
PDF, =C2=A0and paper). Then there are parts with their own IRIs (images, ta=
bles, even chapters). The parts should link up to the DOI (explicitly using=
 rel=3Dup).</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">To me, rel=
=3Didentifier sounds like a hypernym of alternate and up specifically inten=
ded for pointing to the nearest DOI. If it&#39;s only intended for DOIs, wh=
y not just call it rel=3Ddoi? In non-DOI instances the distinction between =
alternate and up seems important.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><d=
iv dir=3D"auto">To be fair, RSS and Atom go so far as using alternate where=
 index would be more appropriate. So specifying the desired semantics expli=
citly, under a new rel, and then moving to existing ones seems like a more =
forwards-compatible strategy.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"=
auto">Regards,=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">Bjartur Thorlacius</div></div>

--001a113f42c65780a505562cb014--


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Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2017 12:46:10 -0400
From: Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>
To: Bjartur Thorlacius <svartman95@gmail.com>
CC: Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>,  Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
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Hi Bjartur,

I reply inline below, but I also encourage you to check out a new blog 
post that we did that gives some more examples:

http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2017/08/2017-08-07-relcanonical-does-not-mean.html

as well as the draft itself which covers additional scenarios:

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vandesompel-identifier/

> If the content is different parts of a paper, then the subpages should <link rel=up
> hef="/to/the/paper" >, should they not? 
>

They certainly can; navigation is orthogonal to identification.  Of 
course, if they page hierarchy is multiple levels, then the URIs used for 
things like "up" and "identifier" will likely diverge.

> The DOI is the canonical IRI. There may be a couple of alternate representations of the
> whole paper (HTML, PDF,  and paper). Then there are parts with their own IRIs (images,
> tables, even chapters). The parts should link up to the DOI (explicitly using rel=up).
>

Dereferencing a (http version of a) DOI doesn't always lead you to an 
"article".  Most of the time it leads you to a landing page, from which 
all the various parts are available (and are somehow collectively 
identified by the DOI).

Dereferencing:

https://doi.org/10.1145/3041656

leads to:

http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3077622.3041656

but what we'd conventionally consider the "paper" (in this case, available 
only as a PDF) is really at:

http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=3041656&ftid=1879413&dwn=1&CFID=593352672&CFTOKEN=50692319

If the PDF claimed:

Link: <https://doi.org/10.1145/3041656>; rel="canonical"

Then it would be telling Google et al. to index the content at 
https://doi.org/10.1145/3041656 (and then ultimately 
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3077622.3041656) *instead* of the 
content at the PDF.

The PDF can claim:

Link: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3077622.3041656>; rel="up"

Because the HTML landing page really is the parent doc for the PDF.  In 
summary, the PDF "should" claim:

Link: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3077622.3041656>; rel="up",
   <https://doi.org/10.1145/3041656>, rel="identifier"

And the landing page should claim:

Link: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3077622.3041656>; rel="canonical"

to distinguish itself from all the crazy URL arguments that the ACM DL 
adds, like this real URL extracted from a search session inside acm.org:

http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3041656&CFID=593352672&CFTOKEN=50692319

Which is really just the same page with a different URI.

> To me, rel=identifier sounds like a hypernym of alternate and up specifically intended for
> pointing to the nearest DOI. If it's only intended for DOIs, why not just call it rel=doi?
> In non-DOI instances the distinction between alternate and up seems important. 
>

But it's not just DOIs.  arXiv doesn't use DOIs, and it's a great 
candidate for this.  Consider:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213

This data set is clearly not rel="canonical" for arXiv:1304.5213:

https://arxiv.org/src/1304.5213v1/anc/dataset.csv

It could claim "up", but that's really for navigation.  Consider the DVI 
version:

https://arxiv.org/dvi/1304.5213

It should claim:

Link: <https://arxiv.org/format/1304.5213>; rel="up"
       <https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213>; rel="identifier"

It can't claim to be canonical or alternate for 
https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213, because https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213 
is an HTML landing page, not the PDF or PS version: so the DVI is not an 
alternate version of the landing page, and assuming Google "wanted" to 
index DVI, the HTML landing page is not a replacement version for the DVI.

The rel="up" link is there because the DVI is becaue the link for the DVI 
page is really only from https://arxiv.org/format/1304.5213, *not* from 
https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213.

You can do things like rel="up up", but that's even more clearly for 
navigation and not identification.

The summary is that if you wanted to create a single link to the resource 
in arxiv with the title "Carbon Dating The Web: Estimating the Age of Web 
Resources", then:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213

really is the best available single URI you can use, all the constituent 
resources (e.g., PDF, DVI, csv) are not canonical or alternate for each 
other, and since the arXiv model can go two layers deep, using "up" 
won't always get you back to "https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.5213".

The blog post linked above also covers a Wikipedia example, which I won't 
repeat here.

> To be fair, RSS and Atom go so far as using alternate where index would be more appropriate.
> So specifying the desired semantics explicitly, under a new rel, and then moving to existing
> ones seems like a more forwards-compatible strategy.

Yeah, RSS and Atom are kind of grandfathered in with the tuples of 
rel="alternate" and the corresponding mime types.  Of course, back in the 
syndication days the RSS feed was often a legitimate "alternate" 
representation of the corresponding HTML page, but that sort of diverged 
through time.

regards,

Michael

> 
> Regards, 
> Bjartur Thorlacius
> 
>

----
Michael L. Nelson mln@cs.odu.edu http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/
Dept of Computer Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA 23529
+1 757 683 6393 +1 757 683 4900 (f)

--1384166916-1037815990-1502210778=:38593--


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From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 16:35:02 +0200
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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>
Cc: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>,  Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>,  "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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--001a1135228a54a3db055652fc47
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Sat, Aug 5, 2017 at 2:56 PM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Aug 5, 2017, at 13:59, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On Aug 5, 2017, at 3:38 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> > I wonder if rather than adding another link relation to the mix if the
> HTML folks would be willing to update rel=bookmark

to allow for usage with <link> which ought to make it amenable to use in an
> HTTP header as some other HTML relations are (e.g. alternate). The
> semantics of bookmark speak directly to the issue of persistence that your
> I-D seems to be addressing.
> >
>
> Our I-D acknowledges that the semantics of "identifier" are similar to
> "bookmark". But "bookmark" is explicitly not allowed in <link> (and hence
> Link). One has to assume there were/are reasons for that choice because
> other rel types declared in HTML can be used in <link>.
>
>
Update: Since, the above mail exchange regarding the suggested use of
"bookmark" the following actions were taken:

* On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookmark"
to <link> to the WHATWG list, see https://lists.w3.org/Archi
ves/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses
to this post, so far.

* On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHub,
see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a reaction from
@annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not to be used
with <link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical" (2) suggests
the use of "canonical" :-)

* Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that
there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It is
related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a
*part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable
with <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not
seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying
http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He
may write another blog post about this, but, for now, here's how he
explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336

As a summary, thus far, of these discussions:

* We have further explained, in a special-purpose blog post, that
"canonical" is not applicable for the use cases we describe in our I-D.

* We have shown that there is a reason why "bookmark" is not usable with
<link>. While the relation type name suggests it has the appropriate
semantics intended by "identifier", its intended use is surfacing a link
for content contained in a *part* of a page. That's not the intention of
"identifier", which is about surfacing another URI (for the purpose of
referencing) for an entire resource.

We agree with Ed Summers that we need to use the web we have, where
possible. To that end, we had included an analysis in our I-D explaining
why certain existing rel types are not applicable. Based on the
discussions, here, we will be able to further clarify that analysis in a
next iteration of our I-D. But the analysis will still reach the conclusion
that these existing relation types are not applicable. As such, we also
reconfirm our request to register "identifier".

Greetings

Herbert

-- 
Herbert Van de Sompel
Digital Library Research & Prototyping
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Research Library
http://public.lanl.gov/herbertv/
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126

==

--001a1135228a54a3db055652fc47
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On S=
at, Aug 5, 2017 at 2:56 PM, Herbert Van de Sompel <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:hvdsomp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span=
>On Aug 5, 2017, at 13:59, Ed Summers &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ehs@pobox.com" =
target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Aug 5, 2017, at 3:38 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:hvdsomp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br>
&gt;&gt;<br></span><span>&gt; I wonder if rather than adding another link r=
elation to the mix if the HTML folks would be willing to update rel=3Dbookm=
ark</span>=C2=A0</blockquote><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1=
ex"><span>to allow for usage with &lt;link&gt; which ought to make it amena=
ble to use in an HTTP header as some other HTML relations are (e.g. alterna=
te). The semantics of bookmark speak directly to the issue of persistence t=
hat your I-D seems to be addressing.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</span>Our I-D acknowledges that the semantics of &quot;identifier&quot; ar=
e similar to &quot;bookmark&quot;. But &quot;bookmark&quot; is explicitly n=
ot allowed in &lt;link&gt; (and hence Link). One has to assume there were/a=
re reasons for that choice because other rel types declared in HTML can be =
used in &lt;link&gt;.<br>
<span><br></span></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>Update: Since, the =
above mail exchange regarding the suggested use of &quot;bookmark&quot; the=
 following actions were taken:</div><div><br></div><div>* On August 5, Ed S=
ummers posted a question regarding applying &quot;bookmark&quot; to &lt;lin=
k&gt; to the WHATWG list, see=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives=
/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" style=
=3D"font-size:12.8px" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archi<wbr>ves/=
Public/public-whatwg-archi<wbr>ve/2017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no respo=
nses to this post, so far.</div><div><br></div><div>* On August 9, Ed Summe=
r posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHub, see=C2=A0<a href=3D"http=
s://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" target=3D"_blank">https://github.co=
m/whatwg/<wbr>html/issues/2899</a>. There is a reaction from @annevk who (1=
) speculates that the reason &quot;bookmark&quot; is not to be used with &l=
t;link&gt; might be in order not to overlap with &quot;canonical&quot; (2) =
suggests the use of &quot;canonical&quot; :-)=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><di=
v>* Michael Nelson has further explored &quot;bookmark&quot; and has confir=
med that there effectively is a reason for not allowing &quot;bookmark&quot=
; in &lt;link&gt;. It is related to its target use case: surfacing a link f=
or content contained in a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that m=
aking &quot;bookmark&quot; usable with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not ha=
ppen. @annevk&#39;s GitHub response does not seem to contradict that.=C2=A0=
Michael based his findings on studying <a href=3D"http://tantek.com/log/200=
2/11.html#L20021128t1352" target=3D"_blank">http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.<=
wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> and=C2=A0<a href=3D"https://html.spec.whatwg.or=
g/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark" target=3D"_blank">https://html.s=
pec.whatwg.o<wbr>rg/multipage/links.html#link-t<wbr>ype-bookmark</a>. He ma=
y write another blog post about this, but, for now, here&#39;s how he expla=
ined on Twitter <a href=3D"https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336=
" target=3D"_blank">https://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</=
a></div><div><br></div><div>As a summary, thus far, of these discussions:</=
div><div><br></div><div>* We have further explained, in a special-purpose b=
log post, that &quot;canonical&quot; is not applicable for the use cases we=
 describe in our I-D.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>* We have shown that t=
here is a reason why &quot;bookmark&quot; is not usable with &lt;link&gt;. =
While the relation type name suggests it has the appropriate semantics inte=
nded by &quot;identifier&quot;, its intended use is surfacing a link for co=
ntent contained in a *part* of a page. That&#39;s not the intention of &quo=
t;identifier&quot;, which is about surfacing another URI (for the purpose o=
f referencing) for an entire resource.</div><div><br></div><div>We agree wi=
th Ed Summers that we need to use the web we have, where possible. To that =
end, we had included an analysis in our I-D explaining why certain existing=
 rel types are not applicable. Based on the discussions, here, we will be a=
ble to further clarify that analysis in a next iteration of our I-D. But th=
e analysis will still reach the conclusion that these existing relation typ=
es are not applicable. As such, we also reconfirm our request to register &=
quot;identifier&quot;.</div><div><br></div><div>Greetings</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Herbert</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"m_-369779146272694=
4944gmail-m_-3333888197387325329gmail-m_-3585192650380047024gmail-m_-591437=
4194334147235gmail_signature">Herbert Van de Sompel<br>Digital Library Rese=
arch &amp; Prototyping<br>Los Alamos National Laboratory, Research Library<=
br><a href=3D"http://public.lanl.gov/herbertv/" target=3D"_blank">http://pu=
blic.lanl.gov/herbert<wbr>v/</a><br><a href=3D"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0=
715-6126" target=3D"_blank">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-071<wbr>5-6126</a><b=
r><br>=3D=3D</div>
</div></div>

--001a1135228a54a3db055652fc47--


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAOywMHf5JqQoFXLOi5cuD+HWTxMKu-JcjL_Zp0NWM7wqmBqSbQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 12:17:55 -0400
Cc: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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To: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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Hi Herbert,

> On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying =
"bookmark" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see =
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.ht=
ml. There are no responses to this post, so far.

There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for =
August:

    https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/

> * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML =
GitHub, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a =
reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is =
not to be used with <link> might be in order not to overlap with =
"canonical" (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)=20

Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching =
for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned =
hands like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.

> * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed =
that there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in =
<link>. It is related to its target use case: surfacing a link for =
content contained in a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that =
making "bookmark" usable with <link> will most likely not happen. =
@annevk's GitHub response does not seem to contradict that. Michael =
based his findings on studying =
http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and =
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He =
may write another blog post about this, but, for now, here's how he =
explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336

Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne =
indicated it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with <link> =
because of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The =
semantics of parts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly =
significant to me from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately =
'identifier' will also probably cause some confusion as well. As systems =
that rely on 'identifier' get developed that will be something for them =
to deal with.

Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation =
over on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are =
trying to achieve with this I-D.

//Ed=


From nobody Wed Aug  9 09:25:45 2017
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From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 18:25:38 +0200
Message-ID: <CAOywMHdRL2gQAq-o-AGsjridcMagCSHW4Wm4_VnndbnjRTafiQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
Cc: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>,  Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>,  Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>,  Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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--f40304378c24dc7b6f055654878c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:

> Hi Herbert,
>
> > On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying
> "bookmark" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see
> https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/
> 2017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses to this post, so far.
>
> There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for
> August:
>
>     https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/
>
> > * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML
> GitHub, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a
> reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not
> to be used with <link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical"
> (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)
>
> Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching for
> initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned hands
> like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.
>
> > * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that
> there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It is
> related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a
> *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable
> with <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not
> seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying
> http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and
> https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He
> may write another blog post about this, but, for now, here's how he
> explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336
>
> Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne
> indicated it's likely that rel=bookmark cannot be used with <link> because
> of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of
> parts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me
> from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also
> probably cause some confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier'
> get developed that will be something for them to deal with.
>
> Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation
> over on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying
> to achieve with this I-D.
>
>
Thanks for thinking along with us, Ed!

Cheers

herbert


> //Ed




-- 
Herbert Van de Sompel
Digital Library Research & Prototyping
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Research Library
http://public.lanl.gov/herbertv/
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126

==

--f40304378c24dc7b6f055654878c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On W=
ed, Aug 9, 2017 at 6:17 PM, Ed Summers <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:ehs@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br=
><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Herbert,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:hvdsomp@gmail.com">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying &quot;b=
ookmark&quot; to &lt;link&gt; to the WHATWG list, see <a href=3D"https://li=
sts.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"=
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/<wbr>Public/pub=
lic-whatwg-archive/<wbr>2017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no responses to th=
is post, so far.<br>
<br>
</span>There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails fo=
r August:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg=
-archive/2017Aug/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.or=
g/Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-archive/<wbr>2017Aug/</a><br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitH=
ub, see <a href=3D"https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/whatwg/<wbr>html/issues/2899</a=
>. There is a reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason &quo=
t;bookmark&quot; is not to be used with &lt;link&gt; might be in order not =
to overlap with &quot;canonical&quot; (2) suggests the use of &quot;canonic=
al&quot; :-)<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reachin=
g for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned h=
ands like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * Michael Nelson has further explored &quot;bookmark&quot; and has con=
firmed that there effectively is a reason for not allowing &quot;bookmark&q=
uot; in &lt;link&gt;. It is related to its target use case: surfacing a lin=
k for content contained in a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes tha=
t making &quot;bookmark&quot; usable with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not=
 happen. @annevk&#39;s GitHub response does not seem to contradict that. Mi=
chael based his findings on studying <a href=3D"http://tantek.com/log/2002/=
11.html#L20021128t1352" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tantek.=
com/log/2002/11.<wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> and <a href=3D"https://html.sp=
ec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/<wbr>multipage/links.html#lin=
k-<wbr>type-bookmark</a>. He may write another blog post about this, but, f=
or now, here&#39;s how he explained on Twitter <a href=3D"https://twitter.c=
om/i/moments/895081563653902336" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https=
://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</a><br>
<br>
</span>Yes, it looks like that&#39;s probably where things will sit. As Ann=
e indicated it&#39;s likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with &lt;lin=
k&gt; because of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The sem=
antics of parts of pages vs the page itself don&#39;t seem terribly signifi=
cant to me from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately &#39;identifie=
r&#39; will also probably cause some confusion as well. As systems that rel=
y on &#39;identifier&#39; get developed that will be something for them to =
deal with.<br>
<br>
Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation over=
 on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to =
achieve with this I-D.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></span></blockquo=
te><div><br></div><div>Thanks for thinking along with us, Ed!</div><div><br=
></div><div>Cheers</div><div><br></div><div>herbert</div><div>=C2=A0</div><=
blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888=
">
//Ed</font></span></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-=
- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Her=
bert Van de Sompel<br>Digital Library Research &amp; Prototyping<br>Los Ala=
mos National Laboratory, Research Library<br><a href=3D"http://public.lanl.=
gov/herbertv/" target=3D"_blank">http://public.lanl.gov/herbertv/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126" target=3D"_blank">http://orc=
id.org/0000-0002-0715-6126</a><br><br>=3D=3D</div>
</div></div>

--f40304378c24dc7b6f055654878c--


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From: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 10:59:47 -0600
Message-ID: <CAK5VdzzpV6kdn-DFt-mBWeGZyL27xDPEZ+=dAd7qnO+O+-MqEA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
Cc: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>,  Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>,  Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a good match
for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the proposed
relation has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion it
generated here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere
mortals.

I think a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Finding a
more concrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate
several different relationships into a single name. These different
semantics are called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.

Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way to
address the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered by
existing relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the
"Version Identifiers" use case. For other use cases, such as
"Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent Identifiers", there don't
seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations for those
narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.

Peter

On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:

> Hi Herbert,
>
> > On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying
> "bookmark" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see
> https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/
> 2017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses to this post, so far.
>
> There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for
> August:
>
>     https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/
>
> > * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML
> GitHub, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a
> reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not
> to be used with <link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical"
> (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)
>
> Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching for
> initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned hands
> like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.
>
> > * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that
> there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It is
> related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a
> *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable
> with <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not
> seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying
> http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and
> https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He
> may write another blog post about this, but, for now, here's how he
> explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336
>
> Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne
> indicated it's likely that rel=bookmark cannot be used with <link> because
> of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of
> parts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me
> from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also
> probably cause some confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier'
> get developed that will be something for them to deal with.
>
> Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation
> over on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying
> to achieve with this I-D.
>
> //Ed

--001a113d83c4edd86b055655010c
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation=
 is a good match for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that t=
he proposed relation has taken this much discussion to understand. The conf=
usion it generated here does not bode well for it being used properly by me=
re mortals.=C2=A0<div><br></div><div>I think a more concrete name would gre=
atly improve the usability. Finding a more concrete name will be challengin=
g because this relation conflate several different relationships into a sin=
gle name.=C2=A0These different semantics=C2=A0are called out in the I-D in =
sections 3.1-3.4.</div><div><br></div><div>Having multiple relations, one f=
or each=C2=A0semantic,=C2=A0might be another way to address the usability i=
ssues.=C2=A0Some of those use cases seem to be covered by existing relation=
s. For example,=C2=A0`canonical` seems tailor made for the &quot;Version Id=
entifiers&quot; use case. For other use cases, such as &quot;Multi-Resource=
 Publications&quot; and &quot;Persistent Identifiers&quot;, there don&#39;t=
 seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations for those nar=
rower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Peter</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gma=
il_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:ehs@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Herbert,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:hvdsomp@gmail.com">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying &quot;b=
ookmark&quot; to &lt;link&gt; to the WHATWG list, see <a href=3D"https://li=
sts.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"=
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/<wbr>Public/pub=
lic-whatwg-archive/<wbr>2017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no responses to th=
is post, so far.<br>
<br>
</span>There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails fo=
r August:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg=
-archive/2017Aug/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.or=
g/Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-archive/<wbr>2017Aug/</a><br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitH=
ub, see <a href=3D"https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/whatwg/<wbr>html/issues/2899</a=
>. There is a reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason &quo=
t;bookmark&quot; is not to be used with &lt;link&gt; might be in order not =
to overlap with &quot;canonical&quot; (2) suggests the use of &quot;canonic=
al&quot; :-)<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reachin=
g for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned h=
ands like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * Michael Nelson has further explored &quot;bookmark&quot; and has con=
firmed that there effectively is a reason for not allowing &quot;bookmark&q=
uot; in &lt;link&gt;. It is related to its target use case: surfacing a lin=
k for content contained in a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes tha=
t making &quot;bookmark&quot; usable with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not=
 happen. @annevk&#39;s GitHub response does not seem to contradict that. Mi=
chael based his findings on studying <a href=3D"http://tantek.com/log/2002/=
11.html#L20021128t1352" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tantek.=
com/log/2002/11.<wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> and <a href=3D"https://html.sp=
ec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/<wbr>multipage/links.html#lin=
k-<wbr>type-bookmark</a>. He may write another blog post about this, but, f=
or now, here&#39;s how he explained on Twitter <a href=3D"https://twitter.c=
om/i/moments/895081563653902336" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https=
://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</a><br>
<br>
</span>Yes, it looks like that&#39;s probably where things will sit. As Ann=
e indicated it&#39;s likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with &lt;lin=
k&gt; because of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The sem=
antics of parts of pages vs the page itself don&#39;t seem terribly signifi=
cant to me from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately &#39;identifie=
r&#39; will also probably cause some confusion as well. As systems that rel=
y on &#39;identifier&#39; get developed that will be something for them to =
deal with.<br>
<br>
Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation over=
 on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to =
achieve with this I-D.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
//Ed</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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On Aug 9, 2017, at 18:59, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:
>=20
> This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a good match=
 for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the proposed relat=
ion has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion it generated=
 here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere mortals.=20
>=20

Personally, I think the confusion was largely caused by thinking from the pe=
rspective that this was canonical or bookmark, and us having to show it was n=
ot.

I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without coming from the canonical/b=
ookmark perspective does make it clear what "identifier" is about. Various s=
cenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO, the short description=
 "preferred for referencing" is clear too.=20

> I think a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Finding a=
 more concrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate sever=
al different relationships into a single name. These different semantics are=
 called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.
>=20

The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred for=
 referencing.=20

> Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way to a=
ddress the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered by e=
xisting relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the "Versi=
on Identifiers" use case.

Our blog post shows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the Wikip=
edia versioning case. They want the generic URI (current version) to be inde=
xed - canonical. They want the version-specific URI to be referenced - ident=
ifier.=20

Greetings

Herbert

> For other use cases, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent=
 Identifiers", there don't seem to be any existing relations that would work=
. Relations for those narrower use cases would be much easier to understand a=
nd use.
>=20
> Peter
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
>> Hi Herbert,
>>=20
>> > On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com> w=
rote:
>> >
>> > * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookmar=
k" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/pu=
blic-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses to this post, s=
o far.
>>=20
>> There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for Aug=
ust:
>>=20
>>     https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/
>>=20
>> > * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHu=
b, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a reaction from @=
annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not to be used with <=
link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical" (2) suggests the use=
 of "canonical" :-)
>>=20
>> Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching for=
 initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned hands l=
ike Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.
>>=20
>> > * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that=
 there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It is r=
elated to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a *=
part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable with=
 <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not seem=
 to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying http://tantek.co=
m/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage=
/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He may write another blog post about this, b=
ut, for now, here's how he explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moment=
s/895081563653902336
>>=20
>> Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne indicat=
ed it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with <link> because of per=
ceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of parts of pa=
ges vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me from an impleme=
ntation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also probably cause som=
e confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier' get developed that=
 will be something for them to deal with.
>>=20
>> Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation ov=
er on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to=
 achieve with this I-D.
>>=20
>> //Ed
>=20

--Apple-Mail-C9F68BCB-B4A2-448A-91C0-F2142C448684
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div></div><div>On Aug 9, 2017, at 18:59, P=
eter Williams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough.org">pezra@barelyenou=
gh.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr">This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a=
 good match for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the pro=
posed relation has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion i=
t generated here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere morta=
ls.&nbsp;<div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Persona=
lly, I think the confusion was largely caused by thinking from the perspecti=
ve that this was canonical or bookmark, and us having to show it was not.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without comi=
ng from the canonical/bookmark perspective does make it clear what "identifi=
er" is about. Various scenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO=
, the short description "preferred for referencing" is clear too.&nbsp;</div=
><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I think=
 a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Finding a more co=
ncrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate several diffe=
rent relationships into a single name.&nbsp;These different semantics&nbsp;a=
re called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.</div><div><br></div></div></di=
v></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The semantics are the same in all scenari=
os: the target URI is preferred for referencing.&nbsp;</div><br><blockquote t=
ype=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Having multiple relations, one for e=
ach&nbsp;semantic,&nbsp;might be another way to address the usability issues=
.&nbsp;Some of those use cases seem to be covered by existing relations. For=
 example,&nbsp;`canonical` seems tailor made for the "Version Identifiers" u=
se case. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Our blog post sh=
ows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the Wikipedia versioning c=
ase. They want the generic URI (current version) to be indexed - canonical. T=
hey want the version-specific URI to be referenced - identifier.&nbsp;</div>=
<div><br></div><div>Greetings</div><div><br></div><div>Herbert</div><div><br=
></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For other use ca=
ses, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent Identifiers", the=
re don't seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations for th=
ose narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.</div><div=
><br></div><div>Peter</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <span dir=3D"ltr">=
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ehs@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8=
ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Herbert,<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:hvdsomp@gmail.com">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookmar=
k" to &lt;link&gt; to the WHATWG list, see <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/A=
rchives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-arc=
hive/<wbr>2017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no responses to this post, so far=
.<br>
<br>
</span>There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for=
 August:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-=
archive/2017Aug/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/=
Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-archive/<wbr>2017Aug/</a><br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHu=
b, see <a href=3D"https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/whatwg/<wbr>html/issues/2899</a>. T=
here is a reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark=
" is not to be used with &lt;link&gt; might be in order not to overlap with "=
canonical" (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching=
 for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned han=
ds like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.<br>
<span class=3D""><br>
&gt; * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that=
 there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in &lt;link&gt;. I=
t is related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained i=
n a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable=
 with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response do=
es not seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying <a hr=
ef=3D"http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.<wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> a=
nd <a href=3D"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bo=
okmark" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/<w=
br>multipage/links.html#link-<wbr>type-bookmark</a>. He may write another bl=
og post about this, but, for now, here's how he explained on Twitter <a href=
=3D"https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</a><br>=

<br>
</span>Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne ind=
icated it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with &lt;link&gt; beca=
use of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of p=
arts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me from a=
n implementation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also probably c=
ause some confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier' get develo=
ped that will be something for them to deal with.<br>
<br>
Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation over o=
n the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to ach=
ieve with this I-D.<br>
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
//Ed</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-C9F68BCB-B4A2-448A-91C0-F2142C448684--


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
Cc: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
References: <CAOywMHeHcwP5h4vzbTY+q00AEYn85F0E+LKqnx0aWpK1kcA1AA@mail.gmail.com> <CAK5Vdzz8=+6pfEDA2gGvtYU8kNx4pPKmsme71szP-JrvhpoTdw@mail.gmail.com> <54CA5E71-F469-4FD9-AF29-21985B454CAE@gmail.com> <DEE2ABBF-1146-4E17-875F-3F5EFFB540FB@pobox.com> <D933EB1A-CB2F-4BD3-9747-C03A0D78CACC@gmail.com> <CAOywMHf5JqQoFXLOi5cuD+HWTxMKu-JcjL_Zp0NWM7wqmBqSbQ@mail.gmail.com> <32B88620-D166-4078-8721-8EFCB818E1FE@pobox.com> <CAK5VdzzpV6kdn-DFt-mBWeGZyL27xDPEZ+=dAd7qnO+O+-MqEA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Erik Wilde <erik.wilde@dret.net>
Message-ID: <6a1e9764-9efb-3ae3-e0d5-318713bd6010@dret.net>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 10:39:17 -0700
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hello.

On 2017-08-09 09:59, Peter Williams wrote:
> Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way 
> to address the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be 
> covered by existing relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor 
> made for the "Version Identifiers" use case. For other use cases, such 
> as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent Identifiers", there 
> don't seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations for 
> those narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.

wrt to "semantic purity" of link relations: any attempt to avoid 
existing link relations because they are used in slightly incoherent 
ways and define new ones that are "more clearly defined" often just ends 
up adding to the overall noise.

pragmatically speaking, i think we have to accept the fact that no link 
relation has a precise and closely followed semantic definition. it 
always ends up being a loosely defined concept, and then it depends on 
the context to let us know what exactly this link relation means given 
the context where it is used.

i have no specific opinion regarding this case, but it just seems to me 
that the general path taken here (analyzing real-world usage of existing 
link relations and then deciding that some of the usage is not quite in 
line with the intended use in a new context) might lead to unnecessary 
duplication, and ends up with defining another link relation that over 
time will end up being "misused" anyway.

this is probably more of a general "how narrowly can we pragmatically 
define and guarantee the semantics of link relations" rant. i know that 
it would be great to have semantically pure link relations that we can 
interpret out of context because they are used consistently everywhere. 
it just seems to me that given the experience of how link relations are 
defined (generally fuzzy) and used (generally based on context), 
semantic purity may be an elusive goal to chase.

cheers,

dret.

-- 
erik wilde | mailto:erik.wilde@dret.net |
            | http://dret.net/netdret    |
            | http://twitter.com/dret    |


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From: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 11:40:40 -0600
Message-ID: <CAK5VdzwJFcDQiwwNmDTPAwwK65nzP56criFz39dMenEqBjQ4-w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
Cc: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>,  Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>,  Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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>
> The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred
> for referencing.


Given how much "reference" has come up in this discussion perhaps that
would be a better name for this relation? Or something based on it?

On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 11:20 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
wrote:

> On Aug 9, 2017, at 18:59, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:
>
> This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a good match
> for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the proposed
> relation has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion it
> generated here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere
> mortals.
>
>
> Personally, I think the confusion was largely caused by thinking from the
> perspective that this was canonical or bookmark, and us having to show it
> was not.
>
> I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without coming from the
> canonical/bookmark perspective does make it clear what "identifier" is
> about. Various scenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO, the
> short description "preferred for referencing" is clear too.
>
> I think a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Finding
> a more concrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate
> several different relationships into a single name. These different
> semantics are called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.
>
>
> The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred
> for referencing.
>
> Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way to
> address the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered by
> existing relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the
> "Version Identifiers" use case.
>
>
> Our blog post shows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the
> Wikipedia versioning case. They want the generic URI (current version) to
> be indexed - canonical. They want the version-specific URI to be referenced
> - identifier.
>
> Greetings
>
> Herbert
>
> For other use cases, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent
> Identifiers", there don't seem to be any existing relations that would
> work. Relations for those narrower use cases would be much easier to
> understand and use.
>
> Peter
>
> On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Herbert,
>>
>> > On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying
>> "bookmark" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see
>> https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2
>> 017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses to this post, so far.
>>
>> There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for
>> August:
>>
>>     https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/
>>
>> > * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML
>> GitHub, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a
>> reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not
>> to be used with <link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical"
>> (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)
>>
>> Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching for
>> initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned hands
>> like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.
>>
>> > * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that
>> there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It is
>> related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a
>> *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable
>> with <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not
>> seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying
>> http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and
>> https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He
>> may write another blog post about this, but, for now, here's how he
>> explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336
>>
>> Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne
>> indicated it's likely that rel=bookmark cannot be used with <link> because
>> of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of
>> parts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me
>> from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also
>> probably cause some confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier'
>> get developed that will be something for them to deal with.
>>
>> Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation
>> over on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying
>> to achieve with this I-D.
>>
>> //Ed
>
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D"gmail-im" style=3D"font-size:16px"><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px=
 solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The semantics are the same in all=
 scenarios: the target URI is preferred for referencing.=C2=A0</blockquote>=
<blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><br><=
/blockquote></span><span style=3D"font-size:16px">Given how much &quot;refe=
rence&quot; has come up in this discussion perhaps that would be a better n=
ame for this relation? Or something based on it?</span><div class=3D"gmail-=
yj6qo gmail-ajU" style=3D"font-size:16px"></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_e=
xtra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 11:20 AM, Herbe=
rt Van de Sompel <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hvdsomp@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D""><div></div><div>On Aug=
 9, 2017, at 18:59, Peter Williams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough=
.org" target=3D"_blank">pezra@barelyenough.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><br=
></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">This discussion has =
convinced me that no existing relation is a good match for the proposed sem=
antics. However, i am concerned that the proposed relation has taken this m=
uch discussion to understand. The confusion it generated here does not bode=
 well for it being used properly by mere mortals.=C2=A0<div><br></div></div=
></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Personally, I think the conf=
usion was largely caused by thinking from the perspective that this was can=
onical or bookmark, and us having to show it was not.</div><div><br></div><=
div>I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without coming from the canoni=
cal/bookmark perspective does make it clear what &quot;identifier&quot; is =
about. Various scenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO, the =
short description &quot;preferred for referencing&quot; is clear too.=C2=A0=
</div><span class=3D""><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div>I think a more concrete name would greatly improve the usab=
ility. Finding a more concrete name will be challenging because this relati=
on conflate several different relationships into a single name.=C2=A0These =
different semantics=C2=A0are called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.</di=
v><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>The se=
mantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred for refe=
rencing.=C2=A0</div><span class=3D""><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><div>Having multiple relations, one for each=C2=A0semantic,=
=C2=A0might be another way to address the usability issues.=C2=A0Some of th=
ose use cases seem to be covered by existing relations. For example,=C2=A0`=
canonical` seems tailor made for the &quot;Version Identifiers&quot; use ca=
se. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Our blog post=
 shows that &quot;canonical&quot; is not appropriate at all for the Wikiped=
ia versioning case. They want the generic URI (current version) to be index=
ed - canonical. They want the version-specific URI to be referenced - ident=
ifier.=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Greetings</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"=
><font color=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Herbert</div></font></span><sp=
an class=3D""><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr=
"><div>For other use cases, such as &quot;Multi-Resource Publications&quot;=
 and &quot;Persistent Identifiers&quot;, there don&#39;t seem to be any exi=
sting relations that would work. Relations for those narrower use cases wou=
ld be much easier to understand and use.</div><div><br></div><div>Peter</di=
v></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, A=
ug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
ehs@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #=
ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Herbert,<br>
<span><br>
&gt; On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:hvdsomp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying &quot;b=
ookmark&quot; to &lt;link&gt; to the WHATWG list, see <a href=3D"https://li=
sts.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"=
noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/<wbr>Public/pub=
lic-whatwg-archive/2<wbr>017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no responses to th=
is post, so far.<br>
<br>
</span>There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails fo=
r August:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg=
-archive/2017Aug/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.or=
g/Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-archive/2<wbr>017Aug/</a><br>
<span><br>
&gt; * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitH=
ub, see <a href=3D"https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" rel=3D"noref=
errer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/whatwg/html<wbr>/issues/2899</a=
>. There is a reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason &quo=
t;bookmark&quot; is not to be used with &lt;link&gt; might be in order not =
to overlap with &quot;canonical&quot; (2) suggests the use of &quot;canonic=
al&quot; :-)<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reachin=
g for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned h=
ands like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.<br>
<span><br>
&gt; * Michael Nelson has further explored &quot;bookmark&quot; and has con=
firmed that there effectively is a reason for not allowing &quot;bookmark&q=
uot; in &lt;link&gt;. It is related to its target use case: surfacing a lin=
k for content contained in a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes tha=
t making &quot;bookmark&quot; usable with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not=
 happen. @annevk&#39;s GitHub response does not seem to contradict that. Mi=
chael based his findings on studying <a href=3D"http://tantek.com/log/2002/=
11.html#L20021128t1352" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://tantek.=
com/log/2002/11.<wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> and <a href=3D"https://html.sp=
ec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bookmark" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/m<wbr>ultipage/links.html#lin=
k-type-<wbr>bookmark</a>. He may write another blog post about this, but, f=
or now, here&#39;s how he explained on Twitter <a href=3D"https://twitter.c=
om/i/moments/895081563653902336" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https=
://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</a><br>
<br>
</span>Yes, it looks like that&#39;s probably where things will sit. As Ann=
e indicated it&#39;s likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with &lt;lin=
k&gt; because of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The sem=
antics of parts of pages vs the page itself don&#39;t seem terribly signifi=
cant to me from an implementation perspective. Unfortunately &#39;identifie=
r&#39; will also probably cause some confusion as well. As systems that rel=
y on &#39;identifier&#39; get developed that will be something for them to =
deal with.<br>
<br>
Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation over=
 on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to =
achieve with this I-D.<br>
<span class=3D"m_-1683632257755424719HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
//Ed</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></span></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
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Cc: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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On Aug 9, 2017, at 19:40, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:

>> The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred f=
or referencing.=20
>=20
> Given how much "reference" has come up in this discussion perhaps that wou=
ld be a better name for this relation? Or something based on it?

We are listening. We have tossed around candidates. Turns out to be rather c=
hallenging. We ended up with "identifier". Socialized it at conferences and o=
n website. Didn't get negative reactions in over a year. Actually people sta=
rted implementing it. But, as I said, we are listening.=20

"reference" doesn't work obviously. Intuition would take this to mean "conte=
xt URI references target URI".=20

So, I still very much think we want to stick to "identifier".=20

Cheers

Herbert


>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 11:20 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>>> On Aug 9, 2017, at 18:59, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:=

>>>=20
>>> This discussion has convinced me that no existing relation is a good mat=
ch for the proposed semantics. However, i am concerned that the proposed rel=
ation has taken this much discussion to understand. The confusion it generat=
ed here does not bode well for it being used properly by mere mortals.=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>> Personally, I think the confusion was largely caused by thinking from the=
 perspective that this was canonical or bookmark, and us having to show it w=
as not.
>>=20
>> I hope that a reading of the I-D itself, without coming from the canonica=
l/bookmark perspective does make it clear what "identifier" is about. Variou=
s scenarios illustrate what it is intended for, and, IMO, the short descript=
ion "preferred for referencing" is clear too.=20
>>=20
>>> I think a more concrete name would greatly improve the usability. Findin=
g a more concrete name will be challenging because this relation conflate se=
veral different relationships into a single name. These different semantics a=
re called out in the I-D in sections 3.1-3.4.
>>>=20
>>=20
>> The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target URI is preferred f=
or referencing.=20
>>=20
>>> Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way t=
o address the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered b=
y existing relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the "Ve=
rsion Identifiers" use case.
>>=20
>> Our blog post shows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the Wi=
kipedia versioning case. They want the generic URI (current version) to be i=
ndexed - canonical. They want the version-specific URI to be referenced - id=
entifier.=20
>>=20
>> Greetings
>>=20
>> Herbert
>>=20
>>> For other use cases, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persiste=
nt Identifiers", there don't seem to be any existing relations that would wo=
rk. Relations for those narrower use cases would be much easier to understan=
d and use.
>>>=20
>>> Peter
>>>=20
>>>> On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
>>>> Hi Herbert,
>>>>=20
>>>> > On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com=
> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookm=
ark" to <link> to the WHATWG list, see https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/=
public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html. There are no responses to this post=
, so far.
>>>>=20
>>>> There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for A=
ugust:
>>>>=20
>>>>     https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/=

>>>>=20
>>>> > * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML Git=
Hub, see https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899. There is a reaction fro=
m @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark" is not to be used wi=
th <link> might be in order not to overlap with "canonical" (2) suggests the=
 use of "canonical" :-)
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching f=
or initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned hands=
 like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.
>>>>=20
>>>> > * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed th=
at there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in <link>. It i=
s related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained in a=
 *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable wi=
th <link> will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response does not se=
em to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying http://tantek.=
com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352 and https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipa=
ge/links.html#link-type-bookmark. He may write another blog post about this,=
 but, for now, here's how he explained on Twitter https://twitter.com/i/mome=
nts/895081563653902336
>>>>=20
>>>> Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne indic=
ated it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with <link> because of p=
erceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of parts of p=
ages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me from an implem=
entation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also probably cause so=
me confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier' get developed tha=
t will be something for them to deal with.
>>>>=20
>>>> Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation o=
ver on the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying t=
o achieve with this I-D.
>>>>=20
>>>> //Ed
>>>=20
>=20

--Apple-Mail-41E9001E-ED48-466C-BADF-1F97656C0700
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div></div><div>On Aug 9, 2017, at 19:40, P=
eter Williams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough.org">pezra@barelyenou=
gh.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr"><span class=3D"gmail-im" style=3D"font-size:16px"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
 rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">The semantics are the same in all scenar=
ios: the target URI is preferred for referencing.&nbsp;</blockquote><blockqu=
ote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><br></blockquo=
te></span><span style=3D"font-size:16px">Given how much "reference" has come=
 up in this discussion perhaps that would be a better name for this relation=
? Or something based on it?</span></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><d=
iv>We are listening. We have tossed around candidates. Turns out to be rathe=
r challenging. We ended up with "identifier". Socialized it at conferences a=
nd on website. Didn't get negative reactions in over a year. Actually people=
 started implementing it. But, as I said, we are listening.&nbsp;</div><div>=
<br></div><div>"reference" doesn't work obviously. Intuition would take this=
 to mean "context URI references target URI".&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div=
>So, I still very much think we want to stick to "identifier".&nbsp;</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div><br></div><div>Herbert</div><div><br></di=
v><br><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail-yj=
6qo gmail-ajU" style=3D"font-size:16px"></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extr=
a"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 11:20 AM, Herbert V=
an de Sompel <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:hvdsomp@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex"><div dir=3D"auto"><span class=3D""><div></div><div>On Aug 9, 2017,=
 at 18:59, Peter Williams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough.org" targ=
et=3D"_blank">pezra@barelyenough.org</a>&gt; wrote:</div><div><br></div><blo=
ckquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr">This discussion has convinced me=
 that no existing relation is a good match for the proposed semantics. Howev=
er, i am concerned that the proposed relation has taken this much discussion=
 to understand. The confusion it generated here does not bode well for it be=
ing used properly by mere mortals.&nbsp;<div><br></div></div></div></blockqu=
ote><div><br></div></span><div>Personally, I think the confusion was largely=
 caused by thinking from the perspective that this was canonical or bookmark=
, and us having to show it was not.</div><div><br></div><div>I hope that a r=
eading of the I-D itself, without coming from the canonical/bookmark perspec=
tive does make it clear what "identifier" is about. Various scenarios illust=
rate what it is intended for, and, IMO, the short description "preferred for=
 referencing" is clear too.&nbsp;</div><span class=3D""><div><br></div><bloc=
kquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I think a more concrete name=
 would greatly improve the usability. Finding a more concrete name will be c=
hallenging because this relation conflate several different relationships in=
to a single name.&nbsp;These different semantics&nbsp;are called out in the I=
-D in sections 3.1-3.4.</div><div><br></div></div></div></blockquote><div><b=
r></div></span><div>The semantics are the same in all scenarios: the target U=
RI is preferred for referencing.&nbsp;</div><span class=3D""><br><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Having multiple relations, one for=
 each&nbsp;semantic,&nbsp;might be another way to address the usability issu=
es.&nbsp;Some of those use cases seem to be covered by existing relations. Fo=
r example,&nbsp;`canonical` seems tailor made for the "Version Identifiers" u=
se case. </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div></span><div>Our blog p=
ost shows that "canonical" is not appropriate at all for the Wikipedia versi=
oning case. They want the generic URI (current version) to be indexed - cano=
nical. They want the version-specific URI to be referenced - identifier.&nbs=
p;</div><div><br></div><div>Greetings</div><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font colo=
r=3D"#888888"><div><br></div><div>Herbert</div></font></span><span class=3D"=
"><div><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For ot=
her use cases, such as "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent Identif=
iers", there don't seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relati=
ons for those narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.=
</div><div><br></div><div>Peter</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><d=
iv class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Ed Summers <span d=
ir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ehs@pobox.com" target=3D"_blank">ehs@pobox.=
com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"marg=
in:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Herbert,<br>
<span><br>
&gt; On Aug 9, 2017, at 10:35 AM, Herbert Van de Sompel &lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:hvdsomp@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">hvdsomp@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; * On August 5, Ed Summers posted a question regarding applying "bookmar=
k" to &lt;link&gt; to the WHATWG list, see <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/A=
rchives/Public/public-whatwg-archive/2017Aug/0001.html" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-arc=
hive/2<wbr>017Aug/0001.html</a>. There are no responses to this post, so far=
.<br>
<br>
</span>There have been a few responses if you look at the list of emails for=
 August:<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-whatwg-=
archive/2017Aug/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://lists.w3.org/=
Archives/<wbr>Public/public-whatwg-archive/2<wbr>017Aug/</a><br>
<span><br>
&gt; * On August 9, Ed Summer posted a similar question to WHATWG/HTML GitHu=
b, see <a href=3D"https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/2899" rel=3D"norefer=
rer" target=3D"_blank">https://github.com/whatwg/html<wbr>/issues/2899</a>. T=
here is a reaction from @annevk who (1) speculates that the reason "bookmark=
" is not to be used with &lt;link&gt; might be in order not to overlap with "=
canonical" (2) suggests the use of "canonical" :-)<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, canonical seems to be the relation that most people are reaching=
 for initially. I did myself on reading your I-D. The fact that seasoned han=
ds like Kevin Marks and Anne van Kesteren are as well says something.<br>
<span><br>
&gt; * Michael Nelson has further explored "bookmark" and has confirmed that=
 there effectively is a reason for not allowing "bookmark" in &lt;link&gt;. I=
t is related to its target use case: surfacing a link for content contained i=
n a *part* of a page. Hence, Michael concludes that making "bookmark" usable=
 with &lt;link&gt; will most likely not happen. @annevk's GitHub response do=
es not seem to contradict that. Michael based his findings on studying <a hr=
ef=3D"http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.html#L20021128t1352" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">http://tantek.com/log/2002/11.<wbr>html#L20021128t1352</a> a=
nd <a href=3D"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/links.html#link-type-bo=
okmark" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://html.spec.whatwg.org/m<=
wbr>ultipage/links.html#link-type-<wbr>bookmark</a>. He may write another bl=
og post about this, but, for now, here's how he explained on Twitter <a href=
=3D"https://twitter.com/i/moments/895081563653902336" rel=3D"noreferrer" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://twitter.com/i/moments/<wbr>895081563653902336</a><br>=

<br>
</span>Yes, it looks like that's probably where things will sit. As Anne ind=
icated it's likely that rel=3Dbookmark cannot be used with &lt;link&gt; beca=
use of perceived confusion it would cause with canonical. The semantics of p=
arts of pages vs the page itself don't seem terribly significant to me from a=
n implementation perspective. Unfortunately 'identifier' will also probably c=
ause some confusion as well. As systems that rely on 'identifier' get develo=
ped that will be something for them to deal with.<br>
<br>
Thanks for considering all the questions and tracking the conversation over o=
n the WHATWG list. It speaks to the spirit of what you all are trying to ach=
ieve with this I-D.<br>
<span class=3D"m_-1683632257755424719HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
//Ed</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></span></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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From: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Erik Wilde <erik.wilde@dret.net>
Cc: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>,  Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>,  Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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>
> semantic purity may be an elusive goal to chase.
>

Completely agree. Striving for semantic purity, in either relation
definition or usage, is a fool's errand.

Personally, i think relations have usages more than definitions. There are
clear and confusing ways to use relations, not really right or wrong.

The more the usages of a relation diverges the less useful it is. This
makes it important to ensure that new relations are evocative and cohesive
enough that usages will tend to cluster together and that they are distinct
enough from existing relations that they will not reduce the usefulness of
existing relations.

Peter

On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 11:39 AM, Erik Wilde <erik.wilde@dret.net> wrote:

> hello.
>
> On 2017-08-09 09:59, Peter Williams wrote:
>
>> Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way to
>> address the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered by
>> existing relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the
>> "Version Identifiers" use case. For other use cases, such as
>> "Multi-Resource Publications" and "Persistent Identifiers", there don't
>> seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations for those
>> narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.
>>
>
> wrt to "semantic purity" of link relations: any attempt to avoid existing
> link relations because they are used in slightly incoherent ways and define
> new ones that are "more clearly defined" often just ends up adding to the
> overall noise.
>
> pragmatically speaking, i think we have to accept the fact that no link
> relation has a precise and closely followed semantic definition. it always
> ends up being a loosely defined concept, and then it depends on the context
> to let us know what exactly this link relation means given the context
> where it is used.
>
> i have no specific opinion regarding this case, but it just seems to me
> that the general path taken here (analyzing real-world usage of existing
> link relations and then deciding that some of the usage is not quite in
> line with the intended use in a new context) might lead to unnecessary
> duplication, and ends up with defining another link relation that over time
> will end up being "misused" anyway.
>
> this is probably more of a general "how narrowly can we pragmatically
> define and guarantee the semantics of link relations" rant. i know that it
> would be great to have semantically pure link relations that we can
> interpret out of context because they are used consistently everywhere. it
> just seems to me that given the experience of how link relations are
> defined (generally fuzzy) and used (generally based on context), semantic
> purity may be an elusive goal to chase.
>
> cheers,
>
> dret.
>
> --
> erik wilde | mailto:erik.wilde@dret.net |
>            | http://dret.net/netdret    |
>            | http://twitter.com/dret    |
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">semantic=
 purity may be an elusive goal to chase.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>Completely agree. Striving for semantic purity, in either relation defini=
tion or usage, is a fool&#39;s errand.</div><div><br></div><div>Personally,=
 i think relations=C2=A0have usages more than definitions. There are clear=
=C2=A0and confusing ways to use relations, not really=C2=A0right or wrong.=
=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><div>The more the=C2=A0usages of a relation dive=
rges the less useful it is. This makes it important to ensure that new rela=
tions are evocative=C2=A0and cohesive enough that usages will tend to clust=
er together and that they are distinct enough from existing relations that =
they will not reduce the usefulness of existing relations.</div><div>=C2=A0=
<br></div><div>Peter</div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 11:39 AM, Erik Wilde <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:erik.wilde@dret.net" target=3D"_blank">erik.wilde=
@dret.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">hello.<s=
pan class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 2017-08-09 09:59, Peter Williams wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Having multiple relations, one for each semantic, might be another way to a=
ddress the usability issues. Some of those use cases seem to be covered by =
existing relations. For example, `canonical` seems tailor made for the &quo=
t;Version Identifiers&quot; use case. For other use cases, such as &quot;Mu=
lti-Resource Publications&quot; and &quot;Persistent Identifiers&quot;, the=
re don&#39;t seem to be any existing relations that would work. Relations f=
or those narrower use cases would be much easier to understand and use.<br>
</blockquote>
<br></span>
wrt to &quot;semantic purity&quot; of link relations: any attempt to avoid =
existing link relations because they are used in slightly incoherent ways a=
nd define new ones that are &quot;more clearly defined&quot; often just end=
s up adding to the overall noise.<br>
<br>
pragmatically speaking, i think we have to accept the fact that no link rel=
ation has a precise and closely followed semantic definition. it always end=
s up being a loosely defined concept, and then it depends on the context to=
 let us know what exactly this link relation means given the context where =
it is used.<br>
<br>
i have no specific opinion regarding this case, but it just seems to me tha=
t the general path taken here (analyzing real-world usage of existing link =
relations and then deciding that some of the usage is not quite in line wit=
h the intended use in a new context) might lead to unnecessary duplication,=
 and ends up with defining another link relation that over time will end up=
 being &quot;misused&quot; anyway.<br>
<br>
this is probably more of a general &quot;how narrowly can we pragmatically =
define and guarantee the semantics of link relations&quot; rant. i know tha=
t it would be great to have semantically pure link relations that we can in=
terpret out of context because they are used consistently everywhere. it ju=
st seems to me that given the experience of how link relations are defined =
(generally fuzzy) and used (generally based on context), semantic purity ma=
y be an elusive goal to chase.<br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
<br>
dret.<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
erik wilde | mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:erik.wilde@dret.net" target=3D"_blank=
">erik.wilde@dret.net</a> |<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| <a href=3D"http://dret.net/netdr=
et" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://dret.net/netdret</a>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 |<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0| <a href=3D"http://twitter.com/dr=
et" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://twitter.com/dret</a>=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 |<br>
</font></span></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113d83c4ad830d05565609df--


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
Cc: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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From: Erik Wilde <erik.wilde@dret.net>
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Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 12:24:32 -0700
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hello.

On 2017-08-09 11:13, Peter Williams wrote:
> Personally, i think relations have usages more than definitions. There 
> are clear and confusing ways to use relations, not really right or wrong.

absolutely. that's where i always pull out wittgenstein: "the meaning of 
a word is its use in the language." corollary: in open systems, you do 
not fully control the use of things, and therefore you do not fully 
control their meaning. at least not as much as you might want to...

> The more the usages of a relation diverges the less useful it is. This 
> makes it important to ensure that new relations are evocative and 
> cohesive enough that usages will tend to cluster together and that they 
> are distinct enough from existing relations that they will not reduce 
> the usefulness of existing relations.

completely agree. and it's a tricky balance to find with no single 
correct solution/answer. i really like the imagery of "meaning clusters" 
we do not fully control, but that we ideally want to be both cohesive 
and distinct.

you do not want every link to be labeled as "related" (my very favorite 
link relation ;-) and then have to completely rely on context to 
understand how. on the other hand, you don't want definitions to be too 
narrow that very likely will not be used in their very narrowly defined 
way (if you want those, mint link relation URIs you own and use those 
instead).

cheers,

dret.

-- 
erik wilde | mailto:erik.wilde@dret.net |
            | http://dret.net/netdret    |
            | http://twitter.com/dret    |


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From: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 14:47:37 -0600
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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Bjartur Thorlacius <svartman95@gmail.com>
Cc: "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>,  Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>
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--001a113d4d6ebd92f30556583092
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

>
> sticking with the implemented relation name seems better than changing it
> to "cite" or "reference".


`identifier` would, if its use became common, almost certainly damage the
usefulness of `canonical`, `self` and `bookmark` all of which *identify*
the context of the link for some purpose. Most people aren't going to read
the I-D. Most won't even look at the IANA link relations registry. Most
will see an `identifier` link some place or skim a blog post and then start
using it where ever the name seems to make sense. The usage cluster of `
identifier` will be large, diffuse and will overlap the usage clusters of
those other relations. The end result will be a less useful web.

The semantics described in the I-D are distinct from existing relations but
the name, `identifier`, fails to evoke those distinctions. `citable` or
`cite-as` would be much more likely to result in targets of these
links being the resource that should be referenced when citing the context
of the link. I support a relation (or relations) for the use cases
identified by the I-D but not at the expense of several existing relations
with proven usefulness.

On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 2:00 PM, Bjartur Thorlacius <svartman95@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> And sticking with the implemented relation name seems better than changing
> it to "cite" or "reference".
>

--001a113d4d6ebd92f30556583092
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:16px">sticking with the implemented relation name seems be=
tter than changing it to &quot;cite&quot; or &quot;reference&quot;.</span><=
/blockquote><div>=C2=A0</div><span style=3D"font-size:16px">`</span><span c=
lass=3D"gmail-il" style=3D"font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)=
">identifier</span><span style=3D"font-size:16px">` would, if its use=C2=A0=
became common, almost certainly=C2=A0damage the usefulness of `canonical`, =
`self` and `bookmark` all of which *identify* the context of the link for s=
ome purpose. Most people aren&#39;t going to read the I-D. Most won&#39;t e=
ven look at the IANA link relations registry. Most will see an `</span><spa=
n class=3D"gmail-il" style=3D"font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,2=
55)">identifier</span><span style=3D"font-size:16px">` link some place or s=
kim a blog post and then start using it where ever the name seems to make s=
ense. The usage cluster of `</span><span class=3D"gmail-il" style=3D"font-s=
ize:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">identifier</span><span style=3D=
"font-size:16px">` will be large, diffuse and will overlap the usage cluste=
rs of those other relations. The end result will be a less useful web.</spa=
n><div style=3D"font-size:16px"><br><div>The semantics described in the I-D=
 are=C2=A0distinct from existing relations but the name, `<span class=3D"gm=
ail-il">identifier</span>`, fails to evoke those distinctions. `citable` or=
 `cite-as` would be much more likely to result in targets of these links=C2=
=A0being the resource that should be referenced when citing the context of =
the link. I support a relation (or relations) for the use cases identified =
by the I-D but not at the expense=C2=A0of several existing relations with p=
roven usefulness.</div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 2:00 PM, Bjartur Thorlacius <span =
dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:svartman95@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">s=
vartman95@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto">And sticking with the implemented relation name seems better than chan=
ging it to &quot;cite&quot; or &quot;reference&quot;.=C2=A0</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113d4d6ebd92f30556583092--


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Herbert Van de Sompel <hvdsomp@gmail.com>
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 00:40:31 +0200
Cc: Bjartur Thorlacius <svartman95@gmail.com>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
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To: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>
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FYI, some implementers seem to be rather OK with "identifier":

https://wiki.duraspace.org/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=3D87468598#conte=
nt/view/87468598

Greetings

Herbert

On Aug 9, 2017, at 22:47, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> wrote:

>> sticking with the implemented relation name seems better than changing it=
 to "cite" or "reference".
> =20
> `identifier` would, if its use became common, almost certainly damage the u=
sefulness of `canonical`, `self` and `bookmark` all of which *identify* the c=
ontext of the link for some purpose. Most people aren't going to read the I-=
D. Most won't even look at the IANA link relations registry. Most will see a=
n `identifier` link some place or skim a blog post and then start using it w=
here ever the name seems to make sense. The usage cluster of `identifier` wi=
ll be large, diffuse and will overlap the usage clusters of those other rela=
tions. The end result will be a less useful web.
>=20
> The semantics described in the I-D are distinct from existing relations bu=
t the name, `identifier`, fails to evoke those distinctions. `citable` or `c=
ite-as` would be much more likely to result in targets of these links being t=
he resource that should be referenced when citing the context of the link. I=
 support a relation (or relations) for the use cases identified by the I-D b=
ut not at the expense of several existing relations with proven usefulness.
>=20
>> On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 2:00 PM, Bjartur Thorlacius <svartman95@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
>>=20
>>=20
>> And sticking with the implemented relation name seems better than changin=
g it to "cite" or "reference".=20
>=20

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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3D=
utf-8"></head><body dir=3D"auto"><div>FYI, some implementers seem to be rath=
er OK with "identifier":</div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div i=
d=3D"AppleMailSignature"><a href=3D"https://wiki.duraspace.org/plugins/servl=
et/mobile?contentId=3D87468598#content/view/87468598">https://wiki.duraspace=
.org/plugins/servlet/mobile?contentId=3D87468598#content/view/87468598</a><b=
r><br>Greetings</div><div id=3D"AppleMailSignature"><br></div><div id=3D"App=
leMailSignature">Herbert</div><div><br>On Aug 9, 2017, at 22:47, Peter Willi=
ams &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pezra@barelyenough.org">pezra@barelyenough.org</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br><br></div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left=
:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span style=3D"font-size:16px"=
>sticking with the implemented relation name seems better than changing it t=
o "cite" or "reference".</span></blockquote><div>&nbsp;</div><span style=3D"=
font-size:16px">`</span><span class=3D"gmail-il" style=3D"font-size:16px;bac=
kground-color:rgb(255,255,255)">identifier</span><span style=3D"font-size:16=
px">` would, if its use&nbsp;became common, almost certainly&nbsp;damage the=
 usefulness of `canonical`, `self` and `bookmark` all of which *identify* th=
e context of the link for some purpose. Most people aren't going to read the=
 I-D. Most won't even look at the IANA link relations registry. Most will se=
e an `</span><span class=3D"gmail-il" style=3D"font-size:16px;background-col=
or:rgb(255,255,255)">identifier</span><span style=3D"font-size:16px">` link s=
ome place or skim a blog post and then start using it where ever the name se=
ems to make sense. The usage cluster of `</span><span class=3D"gmail-il" sty=
le=3D"font-size:16px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">identifier</span><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:16px">` will be large, diffuse and will overlap the us=
age clusters of those other relations. The end result will be a less useful w=
eb.</span><div style=3D"font-size:16px"><br><div>The semantics described in t=
he I-D are&nbsp;distinct from existing relations but the name, `<span class=3D=
"gmail-il">identifier</span>`, fails to evoke those distinctions. `citable` o=
r `cite-as` would be much more likely to result in targets of these links&nb=
sp;being the resource that should be referenced when citing the context of t=
he link. I support a relation (or relations) for the use cases identified by=
 the I-D but not at the expense&nbsp;of several existing relations with prov=
en usefulness.</div></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 9, 2017 at 2:00 PM, Bjartur Thorlacius <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:svartman95@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">svartman=
95@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=
=3D"auto"><div><br></div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">And s=
ticking with the implemented relation name seems better than changing it to "=
cite" or "reference".&nbsp;</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></blockquote></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
From: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
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Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2017 19:49:49 -0400
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To: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
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> On Aug 9, 2017, at 4:47 PM, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org> =
wrote:
>=20
> The semantics described in the I-D are distinct from existing =
relations but the name, `identifier`, fails to evoke those distinctions. =
`citable` or `cite-as` would be much more likely to result in targets of =
these links being the resource that should be referenced when citing the =
context of the link. I support a relation (or relations) for the use =
cases identified by the I-D but not at the expense of several existing =
relations with proven usefulness.

I very much agree with this and think that a relation like `citable` or =
`cite-as` would speak to what the preferred URL is for. Simply saying it =
is an `identifier` does not say enough about the context (thanks Erik) =
in which it is used. All link target URIs are identifiers.

//Ed=


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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>, Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>
Cc: link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>, Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>, Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
References: <CAOywMHeHcwP5h4vzbTY+q00AEYn85F0E+LKqnx0aWpK1kcA1AA@mail.gmail.com> <CAK5Vdzz8=+6pfEDA2gGvtYU8kNx4pPKmsme71szP-JrvhpoTdw@mail.gmail.com> <54CA5E71-F469-4FD9-AF29-21985B454CAE@gmail.com> <DEE2ABBF-1146-4E17-875F-3F5EFFB540FB@pobox.com> <D933EB1A-CB2F-4BD3-9747-C03A0D78CACC@gmail.com> <CAOywMHf5JqQoFXLOi5cuD+HWTxMKu-JcjL_Zp0NWM7wqmBqSbQ@mail.gmail.com> <32B88620-D166-4078-8721-8EFCB818E1FE@pobox.com> <CAK5VdzzpV6kdn-DFt-mBWeGZyL27xDPEZ+=dAd7qnO+O+-MqEA@mail.gmail.com> <775EE8C8-306E-4617-8333-5A5F3B69B59B@gmail.com> <CAK5VdzwJFcDQiwwNmDTPAwwK65nzP56criFz39dMenEqBjQ4-w@mail.gmail.com> <CAOKKrgMZ26Uf-S8J1hOiXPeh3H3stD3eB3fxMZ6jWfBrm=W1Vg@mail.gmail.com> <CAOKKrgPnadsyu0SyUcgxPFd1A9FAwfpQ6wv0W+XCXzokhg1pGA@mail.gmail.com> <CAOKKrgOGJ9MpwUgJ3bAmtGKhYTQ_J35OEJTpcLRG_tNfGaP3PA@mail.gmail.com> <CAK5VdzxY7Li8eXe4JiHdQCiHjGLjCHu7oHNgRK-yMJ2PGjx52w@mail.gmail.com> <BCC2A736-6813-4343-8974-B46BC9A8AB32@pobox.com>
From: Julian Reschke <julian.reschke@gmx.de>
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Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 08:06:43 +0200
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On 2017-08-10 01:49, Ed Summers wrote:
> ...
> I very much agree with this and think that a relation like `citable` or `cite-as` would speak to what the preferred URL is for. Simply saying it is an `identifier` does not say enough about the context (thanks Erik) in which it is used. All link target URIs are identifiers.
> ...

+1


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From: Matthew Kerwin <matthew@kerwin.net.au>
Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2017 17:35:12 +1000
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Subject: Re: Request to register "identifier" relation type
To: Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com>
Cc: Peter Williams <pezra@barelyenough.org>, link-relations <link-relations@ietf.org>,  Simeon Warner <simeon.warner@cornell.edu>, Michael Nelson <mln@cs.odu.edu>,  Geoffrey Bilder <gbilder@crossref.org>, "John A. Kunze" <jak@ucop.edu>
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On 10 August 2017 at 09:49, Ed Summers <ehs@pobox.com> wrote:
>
> I very much agree with this and think that a relation like `citable` or `=
cite-as` would speak to what the preferred URL is for. Simply saying it is =
an `identifier` does not say enough about the context (thanks Erik) in whic=
h it is used. All link target URIs are identifiers.
>

+1 for `cite-as`. The plain English meaning leaves very little room
for misinterpretation.  Is it a big break from tradition to use a
verb?  (I guess preconnect/-fetch/-load/-render are also verbs...)

Cheers
--=20
  Matthew Kerwin
  http://matthew.kerwin.net.au/

