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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Tom-PT Taylor <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Cc: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [midcom] Re: Midcom Semantics: Reserve vs. Address-Bind
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Tom,

We see our approach rather as a one-step approach with a rare exception.
In most cases just the integrated (second) step of binding and enabling
is required. Only for very special scenarios, where the agent has
insufficient information, the (first) reservation step is required.

You split the actions required into two steps that are always reqired.
In contrary, we split the actions into one that is usually sufficient
and one that is only required additionally in rather rare special cases
where the agent lacks sufficient information for just performing a
single step.

You say you belive that in case of twice-NAT, three steps would be
required with our approach in some cases. We tried hard to find such
a case, but we did not find any. Could you give us an example where
our approach would require three steps?

    Juergen


-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 30 September 2002 20:21 -0400:

> In my analysis of Midcom semantics as presented in
> draft-taylor-midcom-semgen-00.txt, I separate rule instantiation into two
> phases: address binding and flow enabling.  In
> draft-stiemerling-midcom-semantics-02.txt the separation instead is into
> address reservation and flow enabling.  I have to ask the Working Group:
> which is a more realistic view of Middlebox operation?
>
> Just to show the difference: according to my analysis, setting up a combined
> NAT-firewall operation is done in two steps:
>
> (1) Provide the "actual" source and destination address-ports (one or the
> other may be "ANY"), and request a binding.  The middlebox will return the
> intermediate source and destination addresses associated with the binding.
> In the twice-NAT case both of these will correspond to interfaces on the
> middlebox itself.  Otherwise at least one will be the same as the actual
> source or destination respectively.
>
> (2) Request that a flow be enabled for packets with the given actual source
> and intermediate destination, mapping the matching packets to the
> intermediate source and actual destination.
>
> These two steps are the same regardless of whether we are dealing with an
> incoming or outgoing flow, and regardless of whether we are dealing with
> pure firewall, NAT-firewall, or twice NAT and firewall.
>
> As Juergen and Martin see it, the first step is to reserve addresses and
> ports on a given side of the middlebox.  If they are needed on both sides
> (and I believe that is so for twice-NAT), then two reservation requests are
> made.
>
> Their second step is then to request a flow and binding.  The basic
> difference is that they do not supply any information in the first step
> other than what they need reserved.  It strikes me that this deprives the
> middlebox of the opportunity to apply policy to address-port reservation
> based on source or destination.  The question is whether this matters.
>
> Tom Taylor
> taylor@nortelnetworks.com
> Ph. +1 613 736 0961 (ESN 396 1490)
>


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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
Cc: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Re: Midcom Semantics: Reserve vs. Address-Bind
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It's a little ironic that my initial analysis called for a single step, but
I was convinced otherwise by considerations you raised.  I agree that you
can do everything in a single step if you have all the informatiopn policy
requires at that point, but I don't think this affects the core of my
observation on the difference between our approaches.  The real difference
still lies in the matter of simple address reservation versus reservation of
address bindings.  I ask again: does the difference matter?  My approach
gives the middlebox slightly more information on which to base its decision.

On the question of when two different address reservations are needed:
consider a situation where twice-NAT is in use because the interior and
exterior address spaces overlap.  Then as I understand it, taking outgoing
packets as an example, the internal endpoint needs an intermediate
destination at the middlebox which the latter mapps to the final destination
when it passes the packet.  At the same time, the middlebox must map the
internal endpoint address as source to a new source address on the middlebox
itself.  Thus to enable this flow you need to reserve one address-port on
each side of the middlebox.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 5:28 AM
> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; midcom@ietf.org
> Cc: 'Martin Stiemerling'
> Subject: [midcom] Re: Midcom Semantics: Reserve vs. Address-Bind
> 
> 
> Tom,
> 
> We see our approach rather as a one-step approach with a rare 
> exception. In most cases just the integrated (second) step of 
> binding and enabling is required. Only for very special 
> scenarios, where the agent has insufficient information, the 
> (first) reservation step is required.
> 
> You split the actions required into two steps that are always 
> reqired. In contrary, we split the actions into one that is 
> usually sufficient and one that is only required additionally 
> in rather rare special cases where the agent lacks sufficient 
> information for just performing a single step.
> 
> You say you belive that in case of twice-NAT, three steps 
> would be required with our approach in some cases. We tried 
> hard to find such a case, but we did not find any. Could you 
> give us an example where our approach would require three steps?
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 30 September 2002 20:21 -0400:
> 
> > In my analysis of Midcom semantics as presented in 
> > draft-taylor-midcom-semgen-00.txt, I separate rule 
> instantiation into 
> > two
> > phases: address binding and flow enabling.  In
> > draft-stiemerling-midcom-semantics-02.txt the separation 
> instead is into
> > address reservation and flow enabling.  I have to ask the 
> Working Group:
> > which is a more realistic view of Middlebox operation?
> >
> > Just to show the difference: according to my analysis, setting up a 
> > combined NAT-firewall operation is done in two steps:
> >
> > (1) Provide the "actual" source and destination 
> address-ports (one or 
> > the other may be "ANY"), and request a binding.  The middlebox will 
> > return the intermediate source and destination addresses associated 
> > with the binding. In the twice-NAT case both of these will 
> correspond 
> > to interfaces on the middlebox itself.  Otherwise at least 
> one will be 
> > the same as the actual source or destination respectively.
> >
> > (2) Request that a flow be enabled for packets with the 
> given actual 
> > source and intermediate destination, mapping the matching 
> packets to 
> > the intermediate source and actual destination.
> >
> > These two steps are the same regardless of whether we are 
> dealing with 
> > an incoming or outgoing flow, and regardless of whether we 
> are dealing 
> > with pure firewall, NAT-firewall, or twice NAT and firewall.
> >
> > As Juergen and Martin see it, the first step is to reserve 
> addresses 
> > and ports on a given side of the middlebox.  If they are needed on 
> > both sides (and I believe that is so for twice-NAT), then two 
> > reservation requests are made.
> >
> > Their second step is then to request a flow and binding.  The basic 
> > difference is that they do not supply any information in the first 
> > step other than what they need reserved.  It strikes me that this 
> > deprives the middlebox of the opportunity to apply policy to 
> > address-port reservation based on source or destination.  
> The question 
> > is whether this matters.
> >
> > Tom Taylor
> > taylor@nortelnetworks.com
> > Ph. +1 613 736 0961 (ESN 396 1490)
> >
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Re: Midcom Semantics: Reserve vs. =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It's a little ironic that my initial analysis called =
for a single step, but I was convinced otherwise by considerations you =
raised.&nbsp; I agree that you can do everything in a single step if =
you have all the informatiopn policy requires at that point, but I =
don't think this affects the core of my observation on the difference =
between our approaches.&nbsp; The real difference still lies in the =
matter of simple address reservation versus reservation of address =
bindings.&nbsp; I ask again: does the difference matter?&nbsp; My =
approach gives the middlebox slightly more information on which to base =
its decision.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>On the question of when two different address =
reservations are needed: consider a situation where twice-NAT is in use =
because the interior and exterior address spaces overlap.&nbsp; Then as =
I understand it, taking outgoing packets as an example, the internal =
endpoint needs an intermediate destination at the middlebox which the =
latter mapps to the final destination when it passes the packet.&nbsp; =
At the same time, the middlebox must map the internal endpoint address =
as source to a new source address on the middlebox itself.&nbsp; Thus =
to enable this flow you need to reserve one address-port on each side =
of the middlebox.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Juergen Quittek [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 5:28 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; =
midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: 'Martin Stiemerling'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: [midcom] Re: Midcom Semantics: Reserve =
vs. Address-Bind</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Tom,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; We see our approach rather as a one-step =
approach with a rare </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; exception. In most cases just the integrated =
(second) step of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; binding and enabling is required. Only for very =
special </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; scenarios, where the agent has insufficient =
information, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (first) reservation step is required.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; You split the actions required into two steps =
that are always </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reqired. In contrary, we split the actions into =
one that is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; usually sufficient and one that is only =
required additionally </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in rather rare special cases where the agent =
lacks sufficient </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; information for just performing a single =
step.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; You say you belive that in case of twice-NAT, =
three steps </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; would be required with our approach in some =
cases. We tried </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hard to find such a case, but we did not find =
any. Could you </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; give us an example where our approach would =
require three steps?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Juergen</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 30 September 2002 =
20:21 -0400:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; In my analysis of Midcom semantics as =
presented in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; draft-taylor-midcom-semgen-00.txt, I =
separate rule </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; instantiation into </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; two</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; phases: address binding and flow =
enabling.&nbsp; In</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; draft-stiemerling-midcom-semantics-02.txt =
the separation </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; instead is into</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; address reservation and flow =
enabling.&nbsp; I have to ask the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Working Group:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; which is a more realistic view of =
Middlebox operation?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Just to show the difference: according to =
my analysis, setting up a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; combined NAT-firewall operation is done in =
two steps:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (1) Provide the &quot;actual&quot; source =
and destination </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; address-ports (one or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the other may be &quot;ANY&quot;), and =
request a binding.&nbsp; The middlebox will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; return the intermediate source and =
destination addresses associated </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; with the binding. In the twice-NAT case =
both of these will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; correspond </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to interfaces on the middlebox =
itself.&nbsp; Otherwise at least </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; one will be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the same as the actual source or =
destination respectively.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; (2) Request that a flow be enabled for =
packets with the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; given actual </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; source and intermediate destination, =
mapping the matching </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; packets to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the intermediate source and actual =
destination.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; These two steps are the same regardless of =
whether we are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; dealing with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; an incoming or outgoing flow, and =
regardless of whether we </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; are dealing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; with pure firewall, NAT-firewall, or twice =
NAT and firewall.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; As Juergen and Martin see it, the first =
step is to reserve </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; addresses </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; and ports on a given side of the =
middlebox.&nbsp; If they are needed on </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; both sides (and I believe that is so for =
twice-NAT), then two </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; reservation requests are made.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Their second step is then to request a =
flow and binding.&nbsp; The basic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; difference is that they do not supply any =
information in the first </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; step other than what they need =
reserved.&nbsp; It strikes me that this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; deprives the middlebox of the opportunity =
to apply policy to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; address-port reservation based on source =
or destination.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The question </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; is whether this matters.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Tom Taylor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; taylor@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Ph. +1 613 736 0961 (ESN 396 1490)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; =
_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; <A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 09:21:23 -0400
Subject: [midcom] Semantics document proposal
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We need to get serious about making progress on the
semantics document.  Here's the proposal that the authors of
the several existing drafts have agreed to: we will use
Juergen Quittek et al.'s draft as the basis for the working
group document, and because Tom Taylor has developed so much
of the content he will continue on as co-author.  Unless
there are objections from the working group, the next
version of the draft will be posted as a working group
document.

Melinda
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 07 Oct 2002 18:29:57 -0400
Subject: [midcom] Evaluation document update
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As the protocol evaluation document underwent IESG review
they found a number of serious errors in the SNMP
evaluation, so the draft is being sent back to the working
group for correction.  Fortunately we have a volunteer with
deep SNMP expertise who has offered to help us out.

The revised draft will need to go through working group last
call again.

Melinda
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2002 08:50:14 -0400
Subject: [midcom] Scott Bradner: draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval
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Scott Brim asked that the comments we received be forwarded.
I've excerpted the meat of the discussion.

Melinda

------- Forwarded Message



The analysis done for SNMP has a large amount of cut-and-paste, with the
same answers given for multiple questions, and little detail about how much
work would be involved, or the nature of the extensions (MIBs) needed. There
are places where obvious aspects of SNMP are overlooked, and other places
where the potential difficulties of using SNMP are not mentioned.
 
SNMPv1 is obviously a bad choice for configuring MIDCOM elements that
provide network security, yet the bulk of the analysis describes how SNMPv1,
v2c, and v3 might be used. The only version of SNMP that would be suitable
for this purpose is SNMPv3. The analysis should focus on SNMPv3 and not
discuss how to use SNMPv1. I object to the "however" clause in section
1.1.1; the fact that SNMP is not widely used for configuration should not be
a factor unless there are stated reasons why SNMP is not widely used that
impact the evaluation. The fact is SNMP is seldom used for configuration
mainly because SNMPv1 doesn't have security, and as a result most standard
mibs don't contain configuration objects. If MIDCOM creates a mib with
configuration objects and uses SNMPv3 as the protocol, this should be fine
for configuration purposes. The fact that SNMPv3 must be used comes across
as a negative since it is raised in a "however" clause, but the need to
support IPSec isn't raised as a "however" for the other protocols. I think
these comments inadvertently color the analysis; I don't think it's a good
start for an unbiased evaluation.
 
I greatly appreciate the effort Juergen put into the analysis, and regret
that nobody else in the SNMP community came forward to do this, but the
resulting analysis paints a false picture of SNMP. Note that I am not
complaining that SNMP didn't "win" or anything; I merely want the MIDCOM WG
to have accurate information to use in making their judgements, and the
information presented in this document is sometimes misleading or
inaccurate. 
 
I am willing to help update the analysis to improve the accuracy of the
information.
 
Some examples of analysis that I feel are inadequate:
 
The SNMP Approach
 
Appendix A is pure boilerplate copied from the O&M Area web site. This
appendix does not discuss the type of work that would need to be done to
make SNMP a suitable candidate. Compare that to the other appendices.
Appendix B discusses the possible need for an ALG, extensions to the control
protocol, and application support, among other things. Appendix C discusses
the need to define a Middlebox Termination type, the possible need to
seperate policies and filters from the Termination type, and behavioral
rules to permit multiple agents to share policy management. Appendix D
discusses an IPFilterRule and the information that would be needed,
evaluation order rules, and so on. Appendix A provides no analysis at this
level of detail. 
 
At a minimum, Appendix A should describe probable MIB table abstractions and
the objects in the tables, such as the need for a session table, and the
need for attributes of a session including authentication association (maybe
the SNMPv3 securityname), lifetime, and so on. For sending asynchronous
messages, the SNMPv3 target mib and related mibs should be populated, but
this isn't mentioned. For coordinating multiple SNMP managers, advisory
locking can be used, such as the snmpTargetSpinLock in RFC2573, or policies
could be associated with ownerStrings ala RMON, or Snmpconf mechanisms could
be used. None of these are mentioned.
 
The introductory material on SNMP discusses how the terminology is different
- - including PDPs and PEPs. One approach to using SNMP to configure MIDCOM
would be to use SnmpConf - SNMP for Configuration, which is designed
explicitly to do policy management consistent with the PDP/PEP Policy
architecture and it uses comparable terminology. The Snmpconf approach would
be much closer to the MIDCOM architecture and the architectures of the other
candidate protocols, and explicitly deals with issues such as ruleset
groupings, policy conflicts, capability negotiation/discovery, and so on,
than the typical use of SNMP management for monitoring.
 
Specific concerns:
 
1.1.3 - I find "replies to requests are signaled by the Middlebox (SNMP
agent) by modifying the managed objects" an odd way to describe the way SNMP
works. For every processed request message, there is an associated response
message that indicates success or failure and the reason for failure. See
also comments below.
2.1.1 - I'm not sure I agree that "associations are established" unless
SNMPv3 users with shared secrets qualifies. I would like to better
understand whether MIDCOM associations have special characteristics that
differ from SNMPv3 users and shared secrets. The analysis doesn't get into
this at all.
2.1.4 - SNMP is silent about the outcome of multiple requests being
presented simultaneously. The SNMP protocol does not explicitly include any
support for this. There are a number of mechanisms used in mibs, such as
advisory locking and ownerstrings, but none are required or enforced by the
protocol.
2.1.5 - SNMP operates on a message-by-message basis, with independent
managers and agents, with no sessions or session associations. There is
little sense of shared state. My impression is that the requirement is
looking for state recovery. SNMP does not support this except that the
manager can poll the agent to determine its state. SysUpTime can help to
identify when a reboot has occurred so the manager knows to reread the
agent's mib.
2.1.6 - Status is mentioned in three different contexts in the other
responses: a response to the status of a particular request (available as a
response message in SNMP), asynchronous notifications (traps/informs), and
queries (polling). The analysis only mentions one type - polling.
2.1.7 - "INFORMS are perhaps more desirable" - there is an assertion here,
but no explanation of why an Inform may be preferred over a trap. SNMPv1 is
not applicable to the desired purpose. 
2.1.8 - "The encryption method is specified in RFC2574" and "can
authenticate themselves with one of two authentication methods" totally
ignores SNMPv3's very deliberate design to support multiple types of
encryption and authentication. The standard configuration defines one
encryption and two authentication mechansisms, but SNMPv3 is capable of
supporting more than those. I would hate to see the WG select another
protocol because it supported more security mechanisms. 
2.1.10 - SNMP contains a Response-PDU that is sent to indicate the success
or failure of a SET-Request PDU; there is no need to poll the device or to
have a device send a trap to communicate the success or failure of a
request.
2.1.11 - in practice, there is little in the way of version interworking
capability discovery as described in the analysis. Any objects that declare
capability support are mib-specific. Generally a manager must poke and prod
an agent to determine which mibs have been implemented and which objects
have been implemented, and whether they have been fully implemented.
Regarding version interworking, SNMP separates the protocol messaging
version and the data schemas. Message version coexistence is explicitly
described in  RFC2576 "coexistence between SNMPv1, v2c, and v3", but most
"updates" to SNMP are updated mib modules. RFC2578-80 define the rules for
updating mib modules. These are not mentioned in the analysis.
2.1.12 - the SNMP protocol and most SNMP mibs do not have any explicit
features to guarantee that two requests do not overlap and conflict. The
only guaranteed atomicity in SNMP is for a SET command, and it asserts only
that the application of the attributes within a single SET request will be
modified "as if simultaneously."  Snmpconf has mechanisms to coordinate
overlap in rules to achieve a deterministic behavior. I do not believe that
either SNMP or Snmpconf preclude the possibility of nondeterministic
behavior.
 
and so on.
 
For these reasons, I would like to see the SNMP information in this document
updated prior to publication as an RFC.
 
- -----Original Message-----

From: Harrington, David [mailto:dbh@enterasys.com]
Sent: donderdag 3 oktober 2002 18:56
To: 'Wijnen, Bert (Bert)'
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-midcom-protocol-eval-05.txt 


Hi Bert,
 
I will continue to review the document.
 
I don't know if we would come out any worse in the scoring. I did note that
some places where P+ was assigned to SNMP because a MIB needed to be
developed, was compared to other protocols that got a T, even though
additional message AVTs or whatever needed to be added. Either way, a
content-specific data model (or schema) needed to be developed to get the
support required.
 
I am less concerned with how we score than that we be properly analyzed. As
you are well aware, an assertion made in an RFC can set precedent that
others will reference in the future. I don't want to see Juergen, or anybody
else, conclude that SNMP is not applicable to a particular problem, and have
that set the precedent that SNMP is inappropriate for a whole class of
related problems. I point out the folklore that TCP is reliable while UDP is
not, so SNMP should use TCP arguments continue to circulate for reason of
reliability.
 
My feeling is that while it may not be important to this particular contest,
it could be very important to future contests. I would be more willing to
see SNMP simply eliminated from the contest and all mention of SNMP removed
from the documents than to have SNMP inaccurately characterized in the
documents. If they're ging to put SNMP in the documents, then the analysis
should be done accurately.
 

- -----Original Message-----

I'm about half-way through. 
 
I believe there are a few points where the analysis is actually wrong. I
point out section 2.1.10 and 2.1.12.
 
For the most part, my concern is that Juergen may not be identifying places
where SNMP may not be appropriate or could be difficult to apply because of
the difference in architecture. SNMP has a different conceptual architecture
than MIDCOM, Diameter, COPS, and other session-based protocols. The
requirements have been framed in terms of the MIDCOM architecture, so
requirements like "lifetime extension" and "termination of session" don't
quite apply, but can be emulated via mibs. I think that needs to be
explained a bit more than has been done, and where a mib emulation is
required, I think the nature of data required in the mib should be
mentioned, e.g. a session table needs to be created to manage the emulated
sessions; lifetime would need to be specified in the session definition
(row), and could be extended as needed, and so on.
 
Many of his assertions are only assertions, and don't have any meat to them.
For example, in 2.2.1 compare Juergen's response to that for other
protocols, which discuss how the requirement is met. 
 
I will offer to help MIDCOM update the SNMP portion of this document if
you'd like, and if Juergen and the chairs have no objection. I obviously
know the SNMP quite well; I just need to understand the MIDCOM architecture,
requirements, and terminology. I have monitored MIDCOM in the past, and have
read many of their docs, so I just need to make sure I understand the
requirements fully. Having monitored Diameter and COPS will also help to
"grok" the requirements.
 
dbh

- -----Original Message-----

The single largest problem I have with the document is that the whole SNMP
analysis starts out with the assertion that SNMP is used mainly for
monitoring, not configuration. Starting out the "applicability" document
with an assertion like this obviously biases all subsequent analysis. 

I had an interesting comment from somebody recently that related to
something else, but seems applicable here. An engineer needed to know
whether to build a bridge across a river, so he stood at the river where the
bridge would be built. He concluded that no bridge was needed because nobody
crossed the river at that point; they all went 10 miles down the river to
cross at the bridge there instead.


------- End of Forwarded Message
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct  8 12:38:16 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2002 12:36:47 -0400
Subject: [midcom] Upcoming meeting
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As you're undoubtedly aware, there's an IETF meeting in
November.  We have relatively little on our plate at the
moment, so I've requested a one-hour slot, and the two
things (aside from a general status report) that will get
agenda time are an update on the protocol evaluation
document and discussion of the semantics document.  I'm also
going try to figure out whether or not there's anything that
we need to do on SPAN during the meeting.  Is there anything
else that requires discussion in Atlanta?

Also, tough times are making it more difficult to travel,
and some people who are interested in participating may not
be able to attend.  Are there people who will not be there
who are *definitely* interested in participating remotely?

Melinda
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Wed, 09 Oct 2002 10:45:23 -0400
Subject: [midcom] SPAN proposal
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Despite Pete's heroic efforts and several pieces of email
from one or two interested parties, we've failed to make any
progress at all on SPAN.  SPAN was intended to provide a
short-lived, temporary work-around until midcom becomes
available, and it's now looking like midcom may be complete
before SPAN (in any event, as things now stand we would
almost certainly not be able to complete SPAN before late
2003).  An additional problem is that by definition SPAN
provides a mechanism for users to circumvent local firewall
policy.

All in all the situation does not look promising.  I'd like
to propose that rather than continuing to allow SPAN to die
a lingering death we drop it from our deliverables.
Feedback, please.

Melinda
_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Pete Cordell" <pete@tech-know-ware.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>, "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
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Hi Melinda,

I'm afraid I've been quiet for a while because I was putting together a
document on existing techniques that could be used as an alternative to a
custom built SPAN protocol.  I've just sent this to the drafts editor, and
hopefully it will appear in the next few days.  Although there's a few
potential candidates (L2TP, IPsec, IP over IP, RSIP and Teredo (v4)), none
of them so far seem to meet the needs of SPAN.

I think SPAN is still worth working on for a number of reasons.

Firstly, your implication is that Midcom will be finished in 2003.  I'm
afraid I'm not that optimistic.  The evaluation document didn't pick a clear
winner, nor does it provide a mandate for developing a custom protocol.
There is probably many months of work to decide what to do, and then there
is the specific protocol work (whether SNMP MIBs etc, or custom protocol) to
be done.  Midcom's history would suggest this won't take place as fast as we
would like.

Secondly, even when Midcom does become available, it will have to work its
way into vendor builds, and then be enabled by customers.  This will
represent another couple of years.

Additionally, all this is exacerbated by the current economic situation that
you mentioned.  People are putting less effort into standards work, and less
effort into development.  Customers are being more careful about what they
invest in.  This will further push out the timescales of a Midcom protocol.

On the other hand, SPAN-A, with a few changes could be used almost
immediately.  Where possible it uses off-the-shelf technology, and (except
for TLS which you can get open source) is very simple.  Maybe it's more
appropriate to publish it as an experimental or informational RFC, but I
think making it available would be a great service to the community.

Finally, you mention the firewall issue.  What would enable SPAN to work
through an unmodified firewall basically amounts to a slack set of firewall
rules.  While such rules have been common in the past, such things have been
progressively tightened up over the years.  Indeed, there is no need for
such rules to be there, and they really shouldn't be there.  (In today's
virus infested world there's a very strong case for removing them
irrespective of whether SPAN exists.)  The main benefit of having a standard
is that there will only be one such solution, rather than half a dozen, and
vendors can block it out-the-box.

I therefore suggest that we carry on on a parallel development path as we
have been doing (although hopefully a bit faster!).

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 09 October 2002 15:45
Subject: [midcom] SPAN proposal


> Despite Pete's heroic efforts and several pieces of email
> from one or two interested parties, we've failed to make any
> progress at all on SPAN.  SPAN was intended to provide a
> short-lived, temporary work-around until midcom becomes
> available, and it's now looking like midcom may be complete
> before SPAN (in any event, as things now stand we would
> almost certainly not be able to complete SPAN before late
> 2003).  An additional problem is that by definition SPAN
> provides a mechanism for users to circumvent local firewall
> policy.
>
> All in all the situation does not look promising.  I'd like
> to propose that rather than continuing to allow SPAN to die
> a lingering death we drop it from our deliverables.
> Feedback, please.
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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References: <200210091440.AAD71904@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com> <00a601c26fae$829fd260$0200000a@tkw>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pete Cordell" <pete@tech-know-ware.com>
> 
> Secondly, even when Midcom does become available, it will have to work its
> way into vendor builds, and then be enabled by customers.  This will
> represent another couple of years.
> 
> Additionally, all this is exacerbated by the current economic situation that
> you mentioned.  People are putting less effort into standards work, and less
> effort into development.  Customers are being more careful about what they
> invest in.  This will further push out the timescales of a Midcom protocol.
>

People may be investing in things that work...with their existing investments...

128-bit DNS AAAA Record Flag Day Formats
2002:[IPv4]:[SDLL.OFFF.FFFF.TTTT]:[64-bit IPv8 or IPv16 Persistent Address]
[YMDD]:[IPv4]:[SDLL.OFFF.FFFF.TTTT]:[64-bit IPv8 or IPv16 Persistent Address]
1-bit to set the Reserved/Spare ("SNOOPY") bit in Fragment Offset [S]
1-bit to set the Don't Fragment (DF) bit [D]
2-bits to select 1 of 4 common TTL values (255, 128, 32, 8) [LL]
1-bit for Options Control [O]
7-bits to set the Identification Field(dst) [FFFFFFF]
4-bits to set the TOS(dst) Field [TTTT]
Default SDLL.OFFF.FFFF.TTTT = 0000.0000.0000.0000
FFF.FFFF.TTTT = GGG.SSSS.SSSS
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/130dftmail/unir.txt
IPv8
0QQQQGGGSSSSSSSS[32-bits][Port]
IPv16
0QQQQGGGSSSSSSSS[32-bits][Port]
1WWWWWWWSSSSSSSS[32-bits][Port]
====


Jim Fleming
2002:[IPv4]:000X:03DB:...IPv8 is closer than you think...IPv16 is even closer...
http://www.ietf.com
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/130dftmail/unir.txt
http://ipv8.dyndns.tv
http://ipv8.dyns.cx
http://ipv8.no-ip.com
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http://ipv8.no-ip.info
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http://ipv8.dyn.ee
http://ipv8.community.net.au


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: Alternative Solutions for a SPAN Deliverable
	Author(s)	: P. Cordell
	Filename	: draft-cordell-midcom-span-alt-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2002-10-10
	
This document presents and discusses alternatives to developing a
custom solution for the pre-midcom SPAN deliverable (SPAN = Simple
Protocol for Augmenting NATs).  Such alternatives consist of
protocols or techniques that have already been standardised or will
soon be standardised.

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As things currently stand we've had only one argument in
favor of continuing work on SPAN.  Does anybody else feel
strongly?  And, if so, are there people who are willing to
become actively involved in working with Pete on finishing
it up?

Thanks,

Melinda
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From: "Pete Cordell" <pete@tech-know-ware.com>
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Dear All,

The draft I mentioned on SPAN alternatives is now out.  I consider that this
is work in progress, and there is no conclusion in the document yet.
However, with the analysis so far it doesn't appear that there is a good
alternative to a custom SPAN solution that uses only existing protocols.
Further input on this would be welcomed though.

The document as it is at the moment is at:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-cordell-midcom-span-alt-00.txt

It is very short and not intended as a tutorial on the various techniques,
and so should be an easy read.

Regards,

Pete.

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From: "Pete Cordell" <pete@tech-know-ware.com>
To: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
References: <200210111508.AAE52163@mira-sjc5-4.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] SPAN
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I forgot to mention in my last post that one of the big benefits of a SPAN
solution is that it provides support for TCP.

SIP is becoming more TCP oriented (although there are other ways to do it
with UDP and STUN) so it would be nice for that, but it's almost essential
for H.323.

As such, it's a problem that needs to be solved.

(What's the case for IM? - I haven't been following that so well.  There's
also SIP content indirection being worked on which may benefit from TCP
support.)

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 11 October 2002 16:13
Subject: [midcom] SPAN


> As things currently stand we've had only one argument in
> favor of continuing work on SPAN.  Does anybody else feel
> strongly?  And, if so, are there people who are willing to
> become actively involved in working with Pete on finishing
> it up?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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Since I sent out the query last week the only person who's
piped up in favor of continuing the work was Pete.  In the
face of this level of ennui I'm afraid we're going to have
to delete the work item.

Thanks,

Melinda
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Upcoming meeting
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Melinda,

I agree that discussing updates of the evaluation document
and the midcom semantics probably fit into one hour.

But aren't we going to have a discussion on the protocol
selection itself?

The evaluation document does not say "Protocol X is the best
choice". There is still a decision to be made that is probably
not too easy.

I thought we would have a discussion on the protocol selection in
Atlanta and I do not expect this something that fits into one hour
together with the other two issues.

Do you plan to schedule this discussion for the March IETF meeting
in San Francisco?

    Juergen


-- Melinda Shore wrote on 08 October 2002 12:36 -0400:

> As you're undoubtedly aware, there's an IETF meeting in
> November.  We have relatively little on our plate at the
> moment, so I've requested a one-hour slot, and the two
> things (aside from a general status report) that will get
> agenda time are an update on the protocol evaluation
> document and discussion of the semantics document.  I'm also
> going try to figure out whether or not there's anything that
> we need to do on SPAN during the meeting.  Is there anything
> else that requires discussion in Atlanta?
>
> Also, tough times are making it more difficult to travel,
> and some people who are interested in participating may not
> be able to attend.  Are there people who will not be there
> who are *definitely* interested in participating remotely?
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: STUN - Simple Traversal of UDP Through Network Address
                          Translators
	Author(s)	: J. Rosenberg, J. Weinberger, C. Huitema, R. Mahy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt
	Pages		: 43
	Date		: 2002-10-14
	
Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs (STUN) is a lightweight protocol
that allows applications to discover the presence and types of
Network Address Translators (NATs) and firewalls between them and the
public Internet. It also provides the ability for applications to
determine the public IP addresses allocated to them by the NAT. STUN
works with many existing NATs, and does not require any special
behavior from them. As a result, it allows a wide variety of
applications to work through existing NAT infrastructure

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03.txt

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Upcoming meeting 
In-Reply-To: Message from Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de> 
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> But aren't we going to have a discussion on the protocol
> selection itself?

We won't, for several reasons.  The first is that the
document is still under heavy revision in response to
comments from the IESG, and unfortunately isn't yet stable
enough to be used as a solid platform from which to launch a
meaningful discussion.  The other and arguably more
signifant reason is that it hasn't been discussed on the
mailing list.  The expectation is that meeting time will not
be spent on anything that hasn't been discussed on the
mailing list first, and that it will be used to help us
resolve existing issues that would benefit from face-to-face
discussion.

We may spend some time talking about process, but not
content.

Melinda
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To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Upcoming meeting 
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Melinda,

-- Melinda Shore wrote on 15 October 2002 08:27 -0400:

>> But aren't we going to have a discussion on the protocol
>> selection itself?
>
> We won't, for several reasons.  The first is that the
> document is still under heavy revision in response to
> comments from the IESG, and unfortunately isn't yet stable
> enough to be used as a solid platform from which to launch a
> meaningful discussion.  The other and arguably more
> signifant reason is that it hasn't been discussed on the
> mailing list.  The expectation is that meeting time will not

Do you have a rough idea on when to initiate such a discussion
on the mailing list?

I think that the evaluation document is already pretty stable.
The "heavy" revisions concern SNMP only. And from what I've seen
in Davids comments, there are some changes in the general
considerations on SNMP, and there are changes arguing 'why' a
requirement is met. But I do not expect any change in the T,P+,P,F
rating of SNMP (maybe with one exception).

I agree that we should not finally decide on the protocol before
the evaluation I-D passed the IESG. But with the current version
I do not see a good reason for further delaying the discussion.

    Juergen


> be spent on anything that hasn't been discussed on the
> mailing list first, and that it will be used to help us
> resolve existing issues that would benefit from face-to-face
> discussion.
>
> We may spend some time talking about process, but not
> content.
>
> Melinda


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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Tue Oct 15 14:15:23 2002
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Subject: [midcom] IETF meeting
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We are *tentatively* scheduled to meet Tuesday, 19 November
from 1415-1315.  The schedule may change, so please do not
make travel plans based on how we're currently scheduled.
Also meeting at that time are:

INT     atommib     AToM MIB WG
OPS     dnsop       Domain Name Server Operations WG
RTG     udlr        UniDirectional Link Routing WG
SEC     krb-wg      Kerberos WG
SUB     sub-ip      SUB-IP Area Meeting

As I mentioned in an earlier note, we do not use meeting
time to introduce new subjects or material - it needs to
have been discussed on the mailing list first.  Right now
the only thing under discussion is the semantics document,
so if there are any issues with that particular document
that you feel need resolution please raise them on the
mailing list.

In addition to an update on current status we will most
likely be discussing, *briefly*, how we'll be moving forward
with the protocol.  We will NOT be discussing the protocol
itself.

Please let me know if there's anything I've missed.

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 16 05:48:55 2002
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Subject: [midcom] Protocol selection procedure
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Hi all,

Maybe I'm too impatient, but I want to get an idea how we are
going to select the midcom protocol.

We have our requirements, we have an almost completed evaluation
of five protocols, and we are getting towards an idea of the
semantics of the protocol. This is apparently sufficient preparation
for starting to think about the decision process.

Unfortunately, the evaluation did not identify a clearly superior
candidate, but found that there are several ones that are suited.

This positive finding (we do have a choice!) should not become
a negative one by blocking progress because we do not know how
to decide.

So, how to go on?
    Shall we refine our seelection criteria?
    Shall we prioritize them?
    Are there already clear preference for one of the protocols?
    Shall we wait until some of the candidates have died? ;-)

We are not the only working group that was requested by the IESG
to select a protocol. Does anyone have experieces from other WGs
handling similar protocol decisions?

    Juergen

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 16 05:52:11 2002
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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: [midcom] Protocol evaluation -- any experience from the past
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I'm currently asking myself how we should proceed in the protocol 
evaluation. The I-D has been finished so far and it is under review, but 
how to continue the discussion (which will at least contain some 
religious attributes :).

Is anybody aware of a similar protocol evaluation done before in a WG of 
the IETF? What was the botton line of evaluation process?

Martin
-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol selection procedure 
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Because this process has the potential to be singularly
unproductive, I've been talking with our ADs about how they
think we should go about it.  Those discussions are not
finished, which is part of the reason that we haven't begun
the discussion on the mailing list.

At a minimum, the first step will be to eliminate any
obviously weak candidates.

Another working group which evaluated a number of protocols
and selected one is AAA.

Melinda
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To: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
From: Jiri Kuthan <jiri.kuthan@fokus.fraunhofer.de>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Protocol selection procedure
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At 11:06 AM 10/16/2002, Juergen Quittek wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>Maybe I'm too impatient, but I want to get an idea how we are
>going to select the midcom protocol.
>
>We have our requirements, we have an almost completed evaluation
>of five protocols, and we are getting towards an idea of the
>semantics of the protocol. This is apparently sufficient preparation
>for starting to think about the decision process.
>
>Unfortunately, the evaluation did not identify a clearly superior
>candidate, but found that there are several ones that are suited.

I actually think this protocol shopping is a bug in strategy. With 
some effort very many protocols may be tweaked to make requirements 
happy, each having some cons and prons. The result seems questionnable 
-- after two years of advocating why one's pet better than someone else's,
we may easily end up with a suboptimal protocol. I would not be surprised
to see too big complexity, because of reusing a protocol for too many 
purposes.

I saw few simple proposals on the table and would prefer going ahead with
them. Simplicity is good and actually should be boldly stated as R0.

-Jiri

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Let's start thinking about eliminating unsuitable midcom
protocol candidates.  Is there one protocol that you
consider a particularly bad match?  (answers of "all of
them" will receive all the respect they're due).

By the numbers, RSIP has the lowest number of matches to our
requirements - do you feel that that is a reflection of RSIP
being *actually* less suitable than the others, or are there
some intangibles that haven't been accounted for as part of
the evaluation process?

Comments to the mailing list, please.

Thanks,

Melinda
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Subject: [midcom] Few trivial details with draft-ietf-midcom-stun-03
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Section 11.2, first sentence. Would be nice to make it very clear that the
length is just the length of the Value portion of the attribute and does not
include the 4 bytes that form the Type and Length.

Section 11.2.7, second sentence. With the addition of the USERNAME, this is
no longer the sole attribute in a shared secret response.

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Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)
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In section 1.2.4 of the protocol evaluation doc it is mentioned that 
RSIP uses tunnels to give hosts behind a middlebox access to public 
network (the cited text is below). As far as I see this requires that 
the hosts have a modified IP stack, in order to support RSIP. I see this 
as unsuitable for a MIDCOM solution, because I would like to use my five 
years old hardware SIP phone behind a packet filter. I see no way to 
modify the IP stack of my phone.

The text cited below talks only about NATs, but what about pure packet 
filters? In packet filter case I don't need a tunnel at all, that's just 
plain overhead! Furthermore I see a architectural difference between 
RSIP and the midcom approach. The MIDCOM agent is not involved in the 
data transmission, but the RISP is involved.

For me RSIP imposes to many obstacles in order to be a MIDCOM protocol.

Martin

+++
"RSIP with tunneling, has the advantage that the public realm IP
addresses and port numbers are known to the private realm host
application, thus no translation is needed for protocols such as
SDP, the FTP control protocol, RTSP, SMIL, etc.. However, this does
require that an RSIP server and a tunneling protocol be implemented
in the middlebox and an RSIP client and the tunneling protocol be
implemented in the private realm host. The host modifications can
generally be made without modification to the host application or
requiring the implementation of a host application agent. This is
viewed as a significant advantage over NAT (Network Address
Translation)."

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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In the MIDCOM case SNMP has to be used as a configuration protocol. But 
SNMP is now for 20 years onstage, but it hasn't used too many times for 
configuration of devices.
So I don't see the point of why MIDCOM should use SNMP for middlebox 
configuration?

Martin
-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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[...]
> I actually think this protocol shopping is a bug in strategy. With 
> some effort very many protocols may be tweaked to make requirements 

Protocol shopping takes a lot of time for sure, but it may be good to 
take a look around to existing protocols. The point is that it is 
impossible to tweak a protocol to fit with the requirements and 
framework unless you break the existing protocol (and then it isn't 
anymore the actual existing protocol). But it is possible to tweak the 
evaluation of a protocol versus requirements and framework, so that the 
protocol seems to be suitable.

> happy, each having some cons and prons. The result seems questionnable 
> -- after two years of advocating why one's pet better than someone else's,
> we may easily end up with a suboptimal protocol. I would not be surprised
> to see too big complexity, because of reusing a protocol for too many 
> purposes.

Agreed, that we have to be careful, otherwise we really end up with a 
suboptimal or even worse with a non-working protocol.

> 
> I saw few simple proposals on the table and would prefer going ahead with
> them. Simplicity is good and actually should be boldly stated as R0.

I would prefer as well a simple protocol!

Martin

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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC -- Network Labs Europe
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Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Just a poll about the working group opinion:
The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the 
session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice 
versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.

I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How 
does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a 
real concern.

Martin

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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From: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)
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In addition to the tunnel burden, I would like to remind the WG about
RSIP's extensibility model vs other evaluated protocols.
RSIP's extensibility to meet MIDCOM's requirements requires more effort than

using the package/PIB/MIB model used by the other evaluated protocols.

My vote is to eliminate RSIP in this round of discussions
Cedric

-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: 17 October 2002 10:12
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)


In section 1.2.4 of the protocol evaluation doc it is mentioned that 
RSIP uses tunnels to give hosts behind a middlebox access to public 
network (the cited text is below). As far as I see this requires that 
the hosts have a modified IP stack, in order to support RSIP. I see this 
as unsuitable for a MIDCOM solution, because I would like to use my five 
years old hardware SIP phone behind a packet filter. I see no way to 
modify the IP stack of my phone.

The text cited below talks only about NATs, but what about pure packet 
filters? In packet filter case I don't need a tunnel at all, that's just 
plain overhead! Furthermore I see a architectural difference between 
RSIP and the midcom approach. The MIDCOM agent is not involved in the 
data transmission, but the RISP is involved.

For me RSIP imposes to many obstacles in order to be a MIDCOM protocol.

Martin

+++
"RSIP with tunneling, has the advantage that the public realm IP
addresses and port numbers are known to the private realm host
application, thus no translation is needed for protocols such as
SDP, the FTP control protocol, RTSP, SMIL, etc.. However, this does
require that an RSIP server and a tunneling protocol be implemented
in the middlebox and an RSIP client and the tunneling protocol be
implemented in the private realm host. The host modifications can
generally be made without modification to the host application or
requiring the implementation of a host application agent. This is
viewed as a significant advantage over NAT (Network Address
Translation)."

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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<TITLE>RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In addition to the tunnel burden, I would like to =
remind the WG about</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP's extensibility model vs other evaluated =
protocols.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP's extensibility to meet MIDCOM's requirements =
requires more effort than </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>using the package/PIB/MIB model used by the other =
evaluated protocols.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>My vote is to eliminate RSIP in this round of =
discussions</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 17 October 2002 10:12</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP =
(tunneling)</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section 1.2.4 of the protocol evaluation doc it is =
mentioned that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP uses tunnels to give hosts behind a middlebox =
access to public </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>network (the cited text is below). As far as I see =
this requires that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the hosts have a modified IP stack, in order to =
support RSIP. I see this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as unsuitable for a MIDCOM solution, because I would =
like to use my five </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>years old hardware SIP phone behind a packet filter. =
I see no way to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>modify the IP stack of my phone.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The text cited below talks only about NATs, but what =
about pure packet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>filters? In packet filter case I don't need a tunnel =
at all, that's just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>plain overhead! Furthermore I see a architectural =
difference between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP and the midcom approach. The MIDCOM agent is =
not involved in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>data transmission, but the RISP is involved.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>For me RSIP imposes to many obstacles in order to be =
a MIDCOM protocol.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>+++</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;RSIP with tunneling, has the advantage that =
the public realm IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>addresses and port numbers are known to the private =
realm host</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application, thus no translation is needed for =
protocols such as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SDP, the FTP control protocol, RTSP, SMIL, etc.. =
However, this does</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>require that an RSIP server and a tunneling protocol =
be implemented</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in the middlebox and an RSIP client and the =
tunneling protocol be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>implemented in the private realm host. The host =
modifications can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>generally be made without modification to the host =
application or</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>requiring the implementation of a host application =
agent. This is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>viewed as a significant advantage over NAT (Network =
Address</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Translation).&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin Stiemerling</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories&nbsp; =
Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IPv4: <A HREF=3D"http://www.ccrle.nec.de" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de</A>&nbsp; IPv6: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct 17 10:56:36 2002
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Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 10:34:57 -0400
To: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>, midcom@ietf.org
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Evalutation: SNMP
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While it is true that SNMP is not used by network operators for 
configuration (or some statement close enough to taht for our purposes) 
that does not mean that SNMP has not been used for configuration, or should 
not be used for configuration.

I know of several enterprise routers over the years that were strictly 
configured with SNMP.  I know of several enterprise operational systems 
that manage and configure routers using SNMP.  While I am doubtful for 
other reasons as to whether SNMP is the right answer for MIDCOM, I would 
certainly not rule it out.  In many ways it is the best developed and 
tested solution available.

Yours,
Joel M. Halpern

At 10:35 AM 10/17/2002 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>In the MIDCOM case SNMP has to be used as a configuration protocol. But 
>SNMP is now for 20 years onstage, but it hasn't used too many times for 
>configuration of devices.
>So I don't see the point of why MIDCOM should use SNMP for middlebox 
>configuration?
>
>Martin
>--
>Martin Stiemerling
>
>NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>
>_______________________________________________
>midcom mailing list
>midcom@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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I agree with Cedric and Martin on this point. RSIP does not seem at all to be a good match to the problem. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 4:43 AM
To: 'Martin Stiemerling'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)

In addition to the tunnel burden, I would like to remind the WG about 
RSIP's extensibility model vs other evaluated protocols. 
RSIP's extensibility to meet MIDCOM's requirements requires more effort than 
using the package/PIB/MIB model used by the other evaluated protocols. 
My vote is to eliminate RSIP in this round of discussions 
Cedric 
-----Original Message----- 
From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de] 
Sent: 17 October 2002 10:12 
To: midcom@ietf.org 
Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling) 

In section 1.2.4 of the protocol evaluation doc it is mentioned that 
RSIP uses tunnels to give hosts behind a middlebox access to public 
network (the cited text is below). As far as I see this requires that 
the hosts have a modified IP stack, in order to support RSIP. I see this 
as unsuitable for a MIDCOM solution, because I would like to use my five 
years old hardware SIP phone behind a packet filter. I see no way to 
modify the IP stack of my phone. 
The text cited below talks only about NATs, but what about pure packet 
filters? In packet filter case I don't need a tunnel at all, that's just 
plain overhead! Furthermore I see a architectural difference between 
RSIP and the midcom approach. The MIDCOM agent is not involved in the 
data transmission, but the RISP is involved. 
For me RSIP imposes to many obstacles in order to be a MIDCOM protocol. 
Martin 
+++ 
"RSIP with tunneling, has the advantage that the public realm IP 
addresses and port numbers are known to the private realm host 
application, thus no translation is needed for protocols such as 
SDP, the FTP control protocol, RTSP, SMIL, etc.. However, this does 
require that an RSIP server and a tunneling protocol be implemented 
in the middlebox and an RSIP client and the tunneling protocol be 
implemented in the private realm host. The host modifications can 
generally be made without modification to the host application or 
requiring the implementation of a host application agent. This is 
viewed as a significant advantage over NAT (Network Address 
Translation)." 
-- 
Martin Stiemerling 
NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de 
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de 
_______________________________________________ 
midcom mailing list 
midcom@ietf.org 
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom 
_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Louis-Nicolas Hamer" <nhamer@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Christian Huitema'" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>,
        "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 11:35:58 -0400
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Melinda started a poll, so here is my input:

I also agree with Martin, Cedric and Christian - RSIP is not a good =
match
IMHO for
all the reasons stated in the conclusion of the comparison draft.
"The RSIP extension mechanism has the largest impact=20
    on the existing protocol and is based upon defining the necessary=20
    new parameters. "
"In addition,=20
    RSIP requires additions/extensions to meet several of the=20
    requirements. RSIP would also require several framework elements to =

    be added to the MIDCOM framework as identified in section 1.2.3. "

Cheers,

L-N


-----Original Message-----
From: Christian Huitema [mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 11:29 AM
To: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)


I agree with Cedric and Martin on this point. RSIP does not seem at all =
to
be a good match to the problem.=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Cedric Aoun [mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 4:43 AM
To: 'Martin Stiemerling'; midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)

In addition to the tunnel burden, I would like to remind the WG about=20
RSIP's extensibility model vs other evaluated protocols.=20
RSIP's extensibility to meet MIDCOM's requirements requires more effort =
than

using the package/PIB/MIB model used by the other evaluated protocols.=20
My vote is to eliminate RSIP in this round of discussions=20
Cedric=20
-----Original Message-----=20
From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]=20
Sent: 17 October 2002 10:12=20
To: midcom@ietf.org=20
Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling)=20

In section 1.2.4 of the protocol evaluation doc it is mentioned that=20
RSIP uses tunnels to give hosts behind a middlebox access to public=20
network (the cited text is below). As far as I see this requires that=20
the hosts have a modified IP stack, in order to support RSIP. I see =
this=20
as unsuitable for a MIDCOM solution, because I would like to use my =
five=20
years old hardware SIP phone behind a packet filter. I see no way to=20
modify the IP stack of my phone.=20
The text cited below talks only about NATs, but what about pure packet=20
filters? In packet filter case I don't need a tunnel at all, that's =
just=20
plain overhead! Furthermore I see a architectural difference between=20
RSIP and the midcom approach. The MIDCOM agent is not involved in the=20
data transmission, but the RISP is involved.=20
For me RSIP imposes to many obstacles in order to be a MIDCOM protocol. =

Martin=20
+++=20
"RSIP with tunneling, has the advantage that the public realm IP=20
addresses and port numbers are known to the private realm host=20
application, thus no translation is needed for protocols such as=20
SDP, the FTP control protocol, RTSP, SMIL, etc.. However, this does=20
require that an RSIP server and a tunneling protocol be implemented=20
in the middlebox and an RSIP client and the tunneling protocol be=20
implemented in the private realm host. The host modifications can=20
generally be made without modification to the host application or=20
requiring the implementation of a host application agent. This is=20
viewed as a significant advantage over NAT (Network Address=20
Translation)."=20
--=20
Martin Stiemerling=20
NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories=A0 Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de=20
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de=A0 IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de=20
_______________________________________________=20
midcom mailing list=20
midcom@ietf.org=20
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom=20
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Melinda started a poll, so here is my input:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I also agree with Martin, Cedric and Christian - RSIP =
is not a good match IMHO for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>all the reasons stated in the conclusion of the =
comparison draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The RSIP extension mechanism has the largest =
impact </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on the existing protocol and is =
based upon defining the necessary </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; new parameters. &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;In addition, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSIP requires =
additions/extensions to meet several of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requirements. RSIP would also =
require several framework elements to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be added to the MIDCOM framework =
as identified in section 1.2.3. &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>L-N</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Christian Huitema [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:huitema@windows.microsoft.com">mailto:huitema@windows.mic=
rosoft.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 11:29 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; Martin =
Stiemerling</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP =
(tunneling)</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I agree with Cedric and Martin on this point. RSIP =
does not seem at all to be a good match to the problem. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Cedric Aoun [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com">mailto:cedric.aoun@nortel=
networks.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2002 4:43 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: 'Martin Stiemerling'; midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP =
(tunneling)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In addition to the tunnel burden, I would like to =
remind the WG about </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP's extensibility model vs other evaluated =
protocols. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP's extensibility to meet MIDCOM's requirements =
requires more effort than </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>using the package/PIB/MIB model used by the other =
evaluated protocols. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>My vote is to eliminate RSIP in this round of =
discussions </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 17 October 2002 10:12 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: midcom@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: RSIP (tunneling) =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In section 1.2.4 of the protocol evaluation doc it is =
mentioned that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP uses tunnels to give hosts behind a middlebox =
access to public </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>network (the cited text is below). As far as I see =
this requires that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the hosts have a modified IP stack, in order to =
support RSIP. I see this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>as unsuitable for a MIDCOM solution, because I would =
like to use my five </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>years old hardware SIP phone behind a packet filter. =
I see no way to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>modify the IP stack of my phone. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The text cited below talks only about NATs, but what =
about pure packet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>filters? In packet filter case I don't need a tunnel =
at all, that's just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>plain overhead! Furthermore I see a architectural =
difference between </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>RSIP and the midcom approach. The MIDCOM agent is =
not involved in the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>data transmission, but the RISP is involved. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>For me RSIP imposes to many obstacles in order to be =
a MIDCOM protocol. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+++ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;RSIP with tunneling, has the advantage that =
the public realm IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>addresses and port numbers are known to the private =
realm host </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>application, thus no translation is needed for =
protocols such as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>SDP, the FTP control protocol, RTSP, SMIL, etc.. =
However, this does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>require that an RSIP server and a tunneling protocol =
be implemented </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>in the middlebox and an RSIP client and the =
tunneling protocol be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>implemented in the private realm host. The host =
modifications can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>generally be made without modification to the host =
application or </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>requiring the implementation of a host application =
agent. This is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>viewed as a significant advantage over NAT (Network =
Address </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Translation).&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin Stiemerling </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories=A0 =
Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IPv4: <A HREF=3D"http://www.ccrle.nec.de" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de</A>=A0 IPv6: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________ =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A> =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
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From: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 18:12:57 +0200
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Martin,

I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing list.
We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could close this at
some point.
What do we mean by session?

There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom agent, this
relation consists of:
-Establishing trust and authorization levels
-Establishing a security association
-This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo one based on the
Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used for hand-overs or
for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.

This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its establishment,
I suggest that we take it out of the directionality of the relation from the
requirements document.

In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path signaling for
authorization policy purposes.
As some of the Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best position to
be the MIDCOM protocol.

Cedric

-----Original Message-----
From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
To: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation


Just a poll about the working group opinion:
The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the 
session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice 
versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.

I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How 
does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a 
real concern.

Martin

-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think we discussed several times the =
&quot;session&quot; on the mailing list.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping =
we could close this at some point.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>What do we mean by session?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is a relation between the Middlebox and the =
Midcom agent, this relation consists of:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Establishing trust and authorization levels</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Establishing a security association</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-This relation could have a real identifier or a =
pseudo one based on the Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could =
be&nbsp; used for hand-overs or for softstate cleaning in case the =
Midcom agent goes down.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This relation doesn't really need to have a direction =
for its establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the =
directionality of the relation from the requirements =
document.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of =
in path signaling for authorization policy purposes.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>As some of the Middleboxes will support both in path =
signaling (the NSIS WG delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol =
COPS-PR has the best position to be the MIDCOM protocol.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cedric</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Martin Stiemerling [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de">mailto:Martin.Stiemerlin=
g@ccrle.nec.de</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session =
initialisation</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Just a poll about the working group opinion:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the =
agent initiates the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR =
case the way is vice </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the =
agent.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I see this a as major difference in the particular =
architecture. How </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>does the working group feel about this. Is this just =
a minore point or a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>real concern.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Martin Stiemerling</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories&nbsp; =
Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IPv4: <A HREF=3D"http://www.ccrle.nec.de" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ccrle.nec.de</A>&nbsp; IPv6: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de</A></FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>midcom@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom</A></FON=
T>
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Hi Cedric,

-- Cedric Aoun wrote on 17 October 2002 18:12 +0200:

> Martin,
>
> I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing list.
> We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could close this at
> some point.
> What do we mean by session?
>
> There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom agent, this
> relation consists of:
> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
> -Establishing a security association
> -This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo one based on the
> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used for hand-overs or
> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>
> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its establishment,
> I suggest that we take it out of the directionality of the relation from the
> requirements document.

I disagree. Consider the ideas of dynamic service creation. NAT and firewall
are basic components of a network infrastructure. Services and corresponding
midcom agents have a more dynamic character. If you add a service, you do not
necessarily want to reconfigure the middlebox by telling: "There is a new
agent. Please establish a connection!". Contrarily, for the service setup
it is desirable just to configure the agent telling it to which middlebox(es)
it has to establish associations. The same applies to service removal.
How would a middlebox behave if you just disable a service including the agent.
Would it continuously poll the agent, because it cannot operate without?
The situation is different for the agent. It probably will find it hard to
operate if the middlebox goes down, particularly if its the only box
connecting inner side and outer side. In this case it makes sense that the
agent regularly polls if the middlebox is up again.

An extreme case also is supported much better when the agent establishes
connection: With the agent initiating the assiciation, the midcom protocol can
be used by each terminal that wants to communicate across a middlebox to
configure the box by itself. This becomes impractical if the association is
established in the other direction.

> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path signaling for
> authorization policy purposes.
> As some of the Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best position to
> be the MIDCOM protocol.

Would be great if we could identify one protocol that has the best position!

But I do not see your point. If COPS-PR is good for and used for authorization
then why is it automatically a good midcom protocol?

SNMP is good for and used for monitoring. Also it is implemented on almost all
boxes. Still this is no reason for me to consider SNMP as well positioned.

     Juergen
>
> Cedric
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>
>
> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the
> session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice
> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
>
> I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How
> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a
> real concern.
>
> Martin
>
> --
> Martin Stiemerling
>
> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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From: Scott W Brim <swb@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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On Thu, Oct 17, 2002 10:45:09AM +0200, Martin Stiemerling allegedly wrote:
> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the 
> session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice 
> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
> 
> I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How 
> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a 
> real concern.

IMHO the COPS/COPS-PR case is expressed wrong.  I see no reason why the
Midcom agent can't initiate the COPS relationship.  It's the one that
knows what needs to be installed in the middlebox.  I believe the issue
that confused the COPS model was that the middlebox is speaking to a
policy server, and thus it "must" be the COPS PDP.  Not true -- those
"policy" relationships are completely independent.

...Scott
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Scott W Brim <swb@employees.org>, midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Scott,

-- Scott W Brim wrote on 17 October 2002 06:18 -0700:

> On Thu, Oct 17, 2002 10:45:09AM +0200, Martin Stiemerling allegedly wrote:
>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the
>> session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice
>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
>>
>> I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How
>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a
>> real concern.
>
> IMHO the COPS/COPS-PR case is expressed wrong.  I see no reason why the
> Midcom agent can't initiate the COPS relationship.  It's the one that
> knows what needs to be installed in the middlebox.  I believe the issue
> that confused the COPS model was that the middlebox is speaking to a
> policy server, and thus it "must" be the COPS PDP.  Not true -- those
> "policy" relationships are completely independent.

Please correct me if I'm wrong: So far, I understood that in the COPS model,
the peer receiving configuration is the one that initiates the connection.
For midcom, this would be the middlebox.

    Juergen

>
> ...Scott
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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Organization: NEC Europe Ltd. NL-E
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Hi Joel,

Joel M. Halpern wrote:

> While it is true that SNMP is not used by network operators for 
> configuration (or some statement close enough to taht for our purposes) 
> that does not mean that SNMP has not been used for configuration, or 
> should not be used for configuration.
> 
> I know of several enterprise routers over the years that were strictly 
> configured with SNMP.  I know of several enterprise operational systems 
> that manage and configure routers using SNMP.  While I am doubtful for 
> other reasons as to whether SNMP is the right answer for MIDCOM, I would 


What are the other reasons? Can you talk about them more specifc.


> certainly not rule it out.  In many ways it is the best developed and 
> tested solution available.


Compared with the other possibilites it is for sure the best developed 
and tested solution.

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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 14:16:57 -0400
Subject: [midcom] RSIP decision
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Given how RSIP came out in the evaluation and that there's
no support for keeping it in consideration for the midcom
protocol, the WG consensus is that it's no longer a
candidate.

Melinda
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Scott,

> 
> IMHO the COPS/COPS-PR case is expressed wrong.  I see no reason why the
> Midcom agent can't initiate the COPS relationship.  It's the one that
> knows what needs to be installed in the middlebox.  I believe the issue
> that confused the COPS model was that the middlebox is speaking to a
> policy server, and thus it "must" be the COPS PDP.  Not true -- those
> "policy" relationships are completely independent.

I agree that there may be some confusion about this point. But I see the 
difference between the PDP to consult on policy decissions and the 
COPS(-PR) PDP very clear.
For the initiation of the session/relationship:
As far as I know is it the PEP the one who intiates the COPS session.

Martin


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From: Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Organization: NEC -- Network Labs Europe
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> I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing list.
> We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could close this 
> at some point.
> What do we mean by session?
> 
> There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom agent, this 
> relation consists of:
> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
> -Establishing a security association
> -This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo one based on the 
> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used for hand-overs 
> or for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.

Agreed.

> 
> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its 
> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the directionality of 
> the relation from the requirements document.

The relationsship is from the framework document, section 4. "MIDCOM 
protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol, initiated by the
agent."
Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration of MIDCOM agents" says:
"MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a middlebox.
Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to initiate a MIDCOM session
prior to any data traffic."

I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for me the agent 
starts the communication with the middlebox. We are definitely too late 
for deleting this directional component, because it is in our framework 
RFC.

Another point for not initiating the communication by the middlebox, the 
above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you have three SIP 
proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are pre-configured to the 
middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server has a server crash, now 
the third SIP server takes over. How should the middlebox know that the 
third SIP server is the one in charge and not the second? The middlebox 
has to know something about the failover mechanism. Furhtermore it has 
to maintain to all proxies a connection at any time, that's polling!

Martin

> 
> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path signaling 
> for authorization policy purposes.
> As some of the Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS 
> WG delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best 
> position to be the MIDCOM protocol.
> 
> Cedric
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> 
> 
> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the
> session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice
> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
> 
> I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How
> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a
> real concern.
> 
> Martin
> 
> -- 
> Martin Stiemerling
> 
> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 



-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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Thread-Topic: Assigning media ports with Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewall Traversal
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From: "Stukas, Michael T (Mike)" <stukas@avaya.com>
To: <midcom@ietf.org>, <sanjoy@nortelnetworks.com>, <pats@nortelnetworks.com>,
        <march@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: [midcom] Assigning media ports with Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewall Traversal
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Sanjoy, Patrick and Sean,

I was reading your draft <draft-sen-midcom-fw-nat-01.txt> and had a =
question to how the RTP ports were being assigned for a given caller.  I =
was under the impression that when the signaling proxy received an =
INVITE from a calling client that it would use the control protocol to =
communicate with the RTP proxy to retreive assigned ports for the caller =
to send its RTP packets to. Part of the process to identify the correct =
user with the correct ports was to have the signaling proxy pass to the =
RTP proxy the NAT address of the calling client.  The RTP proxy would =
then assign ports for the caller and callee and pass the information =
back to the signaling proxy to be sent to the caller in a response =
message.  The problem I see is that if the NAT is a symmetrical NAT then =
the NATed address that the signaling proxy sees would be different that =
what the media proxy would see when the client sends the RTP packets to =
establish a media path.  This assumption is based on the STUN I-D that =
describes the behavior of a symmetrical NAT.  Could you please clarify =
this part of the operation within your proposed solution.  Also, can you =
clarify if there is a difference between NAPT and Symmetric NAT.  I know =
they both translate address plus port and only accept responses from =
add|port that a message was already sent to...but the question comes in =
if Symmetric uses a different mapping if a source sends to a different =
destination. I have not been able to get a clear resolution on a =
difference between NAPT and Symmetric. =20

I also have not seen much comments on this solution since the =
conversations with STUN and FANTOM at the end of last year.  Any =
comments on its current status. Has a proposed name been defined yet?  I =
am working on my Master's Thesis evaluating different traversal =
solutions and would any feedback you could provide.

Thanks very much,

~Mike=20

Mike Stukas
AVAYA Corporation
System Verification
303.538.4740
stukas@avaya.com


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<TITLE>Assigning media ports with Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewall =
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sanjoy, Patrick and Sean,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I was reading your draft =
&lt;draft-sen-midcom-fw-nat-01.txt&gt; and had a question to how the RTP =
ports were being assigned for a given caller.&nbsp; I was under the =
impression that when the signaling proxy received an INVITE from a =
calling client that it would use the control protocol to communicate =
with the RTP proxy to retreive assigned ports for the caller to send its =
RTP packets to. Part of the process to identify the correct user with =
the correct ports was to have the signaling proxy pass to the RTP proxy =
the NAT address of the calling client.&nbsp; The RTP proxy would then =
assign ports for the caller and callee and pass the information back to =
the signaling proxy to be sent to the caller in a response =
message.&nbsp; The problem I see is that if the NAT is a symmetrical NAT =
then the NATed address that the signaling proxy sees would be different =
that what the media proxy would see when the client sends the RTP =
packets to establish a media path.&nbsp; This assumption is based on the =
STUN I-D that describes the behavior of a symmetrical NAT.&nbsp; Could =
you please clarify this part of the operation within your proposed =
solution.&nbsp; Also, can you clarify if there is a difference between =
NAPT and Symmetric NAT.&nbsp; I know they both translate address plus =
port and only accept responses from add|port that a message was already =
sent to...but the question comes in if Symmetric uses a different =
mapping if a source sends to a different destination. I have not been =
able to get a clear resolution on a difference between NAPT and =
Symmetric.&nbsp; </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I also have not seen much comments on =
this solution since the conversations with STUN and FANTOM at the end of =
last year.&nbsp; Any comments on its current status. Has a proposed name =
been defined yet?&nbsp; I am working on my Master's Thesis evaluating =
different traversal solutions and would any feedback you could =
provide.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks very much,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">~Mike </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT FACE=3D"Courier New">Mike Stukas</FONT>

<BR><B><FONT COLOR=3D"#FF0000" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier =
New">AVAYA</FONT></B><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New"> =
Corporation</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">System Verification</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">303.538.4740</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Courier New">stukas@avaya.com</FONT>
</P>

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> I was reading your draft <draft-sen-midcom-fw-nat-01.txt>
> and had a question to how the RTP ports were being
> assigned for a given caller.

This draft is not a midcom work item and is best discussed
in direct communication with the authors.

Melinda
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Martin Stiemerling'" <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
        Scott W Brim <swb@employees.org>,
        "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 15:46:10 -0400
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I shouldn't say this without looking over the protocol in detail, but would
it make a real difference if the other end (non-PEP) did the initiation?
Megaco, for instance, won't work properly if the MGC does the initiation.
In the Megaco case, what might work would be to add a new request to the
protocol (at least on semantic terms) that the MGC issues to ask the MG to
connect with it.  The main problem is to get the associated trust model
right.

So, how does this compare with the COPS-PR situation? 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 2:47 PM
> To: Scott W Brim
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> 
> 
> Scott,
> 
> > 
> > IMHO the COPS/COPS-PR case is expressed wrong.  I see no reason why 
> > the Midcom agent can't initiate the COPS relationship.  
> It's the one 
> > that knows what needs to be installed in the middlebox.  I 
> believe the 
> > issue that confused the COPS model was that the middlebox 
> is speaking 
> > to a policy server, and thus it "must" be the COPS PDP.  
> Not true -- 
> > those "policy" relationships are completely independent.
> 
> I agree that there may be some confusion about this point. 
> But I see the 
> difference between the PDP to consult on policy decissions and the 
> COPS(-PR) PDP very clear.
> For the initiation of the session/relationship:
> As far as I know is it the PEP the one who intiates the COPS session.
> 
> Martin
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Melinda Shore'" <mshore@cisco.com>,
        "Stukas, Michael T (Mike)"
	 <stukas@avaya.com>
Cc: midcom@ietf.org, "Patrick Sollee" <pats@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "Sean March" <march@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Assigning media ports with Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewa
	ll Traversal 
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 15:54:47 -0400
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How ungenerous of you!  I don't think I've ever seen quite that level of
restriction on a list before.  Certainly in the early days of Megaco I had
to ask the odd person to respect the charter and not keep agitating for us
to work on a different architecture, but since then we have welcomed
discussion on any Megaco-related topic, even though our official work items
are few in number.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 3:35 PM
> To: Stukas, Michael T (Mike)
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org; sanjoy@nortelnetworks.com; Sollee, 
> Patrick [NGC:B601:EXCH]; March, Sean [NGC:B672:EXCH]
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Assigning media ports with 
> Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewall Traversal 
> 
> 
> > I was reading your draft <draft-sen-midcom-fw-nat-01.txt>
> > and had a question to how the RTP ports were being
> > assigned for a given caller.
> 
> This draft is not a midcom work item and is best discussed
> in direct communication with the authors.
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [midcom] Assigning media ports with Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewa
To: taylor@nortelnetworks.com (Tom-PT Taylor)
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 13:12:29 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <4D79C746863DD51197690002A52CDA000400DDD3@zcard0kc.ca.nortel.com> from "Tom-PT Taylor" at Oct 18, 2002 03:54:47 PM
From: Ted Hardie <Ted.Hardie@nominum.com>
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Funny, it looked to me like useful advice.  Having a conversation with
a group of people who have not necessarily read a spec seems very
likely to have a poor signal-to-noise ratio compared to talking to the
spec's authors.
		 regards,
				Ted Hardie	


> 
> How ungenerous of you!  I don't think I've ever seen quite that level of
> restriction on a list before.  Certainly in the early days of Megaco I had
> to ask the odd person to respect the charter and not keep agitating for us
> to work on a different architecture, but since then we have welcomed
> discussion on any Megaco-related topic, even though our official work items
> are few in number.
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 3:35 PM
> > To: Stukas, Michael T (Mike)
> > Cc: midcom@ietf.org; sanjoy@nortelnetworks.com; Sollee, 
> > Patrick [NGC:B601:EXCH]; March, Sean [NGC:B672:EXCH]
> > Subject: Re: [midcom] Assigning media ports with 
> > Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewall Traversal 
> > 
> > 
> > > I was reading your draft <draft-sen-midcom-fw-nat-01.txt>
> > > and had a question to how the RTP ports were being
> > > assigned for a given caller.
> > 
> > This draft is not a midcom work item and is best discussed
> > in direct communication with the authors.
> > 
> > Melinda
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> > 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 

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From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Assigning media ports with Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewa ll Traversal 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com> 
   of "Fri, 18 Oct 2002 15:54:47 EDT." <4D79C746863DD51197690002A52CDA000400DDD3@zcard0kc.ca.nortel.com> 
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> How ungenerous of you!  I don't think I've ever seen quite that level of
> restriction on a list before.

Tom, 

The solution outlined in that draft, as well as the solution
outlined in the Davies draft, were considered, discussed,
and rejected in favor of STUN.  Furthermore, this was a
request to re-open that discussion in order to support a
school project, not to support IETF work.  I'm sorry you
found it harsh and I apologize for the tone, but the
discussion itself really does not belong on the midcom
mailing list.

Melinda

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Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Martin, All:
I will try to answer your question. As we have already identified in the 
protocol evaluation document,
   "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the requirement.  The 
definition of COPS
    allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication with a PDP (MIDCOM 
Agent)."
But, we added the following explanations:
   "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from establishing 
communication with a
    PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what action to take 
when it is
    contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in the local 
policies, would
    ensure the proper establishment of an authorized association. "

Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within the COPS protocol for
the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to the PEP (for example the midcom agent
sending an open pinhole decision to the middlebox.

Also to address the fail over points you made below.
The PEP (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the order by which it will
contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local policy can actually be installed
by the primary SIP server (in the example you gave), indicating if 
communication
is lost between it (the primary SIP server) and the Middlebox, the 
Middlebox MUST
contact the THIRD SIP server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then
the SECOND SIP server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
THIRD SIP server is not available to provide the required services.
Notice the fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled by Policy 
of the
controlling domain.

Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a MIDCOM Agent
is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.

Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its service
gracefully (you can also view this as part of load balancing between
multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can REDIRECT the
Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP server, in the
example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP server.
This is done without any interruption to the functionality the Middlebox
is providing.

This is how COPS is intent to be used without any modification to the 
current RFCs.

With the above, one may take a step back and think:
"Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or is it the 
FUNCTIONALITY that is
really 'required' ??"

I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high availability 
FUNCTIONALITIES
without talking about the directional 'requirement'.

Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.

-- Kwok Ho Chan --



At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>>I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing list.
>>We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could close this at 
>>some point.
>>What do we mean by session?
>>There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom agent, this 
>>relation consists of:
>>-Establishing trust and authorization levels
>>-Establishing a security association
>>-This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo one based on the 
>>Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used for hand-overs or 
>>for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>
>Agreed.
>
>>This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its 
>>establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the directionality of the 
>>relation from the requirements document.
>
>The relationsship is from the framework document, section 4. "MIDCOM 
>protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol, initiated by the
>agent."
>Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration of MIDCOM agents" says:
>"MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a middlebox.
>Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to initiate a MIDCOM session
>prior to any data traffic."
>
>I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for me the agent 
>starts the communication with the middlebox. We are definitely too late 
>for deleting this directional component, because it is in our framework RFC.
>
>Another point for not initiating the communication by the middlebox, the 
>above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you have three SIP 
>proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are pre-configured to the 
>middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server has a server crash, now the 
>third SIP server takes over. How should the middlebox know that the third 
>SIP server is the one in charge and not the second? The middlebox has to 
>know something about the failover mechanism. Furhtermore it has to 
>maintain to all proxies a connection at any time, that's polling!
>
>Martin
>
>>In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path signaling for 
>>authorization policy purposes.
>>As some of the Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS 
>>WG delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best 
>>position to be the MIDCOM protocol.
>>Cedric
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>>Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>>To: midcom@ietf.org
>>Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>
>>Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>>The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the
>>session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice
>>versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
>>I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How
>>does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a
>>real concern.
>>Martin
>>-- Martin Stiemerling
>>NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>_______________________________________________
>>midcom mailing list
>>midcom@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
>
>
>--
>Martin Stiemerling
>
>NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>
>_______________________________________________
>midcom mailing list
>midcom@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 22:27:08 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@NortelNetworks.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Kwok,

-- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:

> Martin, All:
> I will try to answer your question. As we have already identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the requirement.  The definition of COPS
>     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication with a PDP (MIDCOM Agent)."
> But, we added the following explanations:
>    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from establishing communication with a
>     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what action to take when it is
>     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in the local policies, would
>     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized association. "

Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a framework, for example using
policies, for initiating the association between middlebox and agent. You also can
use a new Midcom Session Initiation Protocol to be used by the agent for telling
the middlebox: "Please contact me for establishing a midcom session".

The question is, whether this would be a good choice considering operational issues.
I see service installation, modification and removal to be much more dynamic than
middlebox installation, modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an
operational disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a service is
installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is removed.

    Juergen


> Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within the COPS protocol for
> the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to the PEP (for example the midcom agent
> sending an open pinhole decision to the middlebox.
>
> Also to address the fail over points you made below.
> The PEP (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the order by which it will
> contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local policy can actually be installed
> by the primary SIP server (in the example you gave), indicating if communication
> is lost between it (the primary SIP server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST
> contact the THIRD SIP server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then
> the SECOND SIP server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
> THIRD SIP server is not available to provide the required services.
> Notice the fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled by Policy of the
> controlling domain.
>
> Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a MIDCOM Agent
> is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>
> Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its service
> gracefully (you can also view this as part of load balancing between
> multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can REDIRECT the
> Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP server, in the
> example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP server.
> This is done without any interruption to the functionality the Middlebox
> is providing.
>
> This is how COPS is intent to be used without any modification to the current RFCs.
>
> With the above, one may take a step back and think:
> "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or is it the FUNCTIONALITY that is
> really 'required' ??"
>
> I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high availability FUNCTIONALITIES
> without talking about the directional 'requirement'.
>
> Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>
> -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>
>
>
> At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing list.
>>> We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could close this at
>>> some point.
>>> What do we mean by session?
>>> There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom agent, this
>>> relation consists of:
>>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
>>> -Establishing a security association
>>> -This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo one based on the
>>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used for hand-overs or
>>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>>
>> Agreed.
>>
>>> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its
>>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the directionality of the
>>> relation from the requirements document.
>>
>> The relationsship is from the framework document, section 4. "MIDCOM
>> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol, initiated by the
>> agent."
>> Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration of MIDCOM agents" says:
>> "MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a middlebox.
>> Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to initiate a MIDCOM session
>> prior to any data traffic."
>>
>> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for me the agent
>> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are definitely too late
>> for deleting this directional component, because it is in our framework RFC.
>>
>> Another point for not initiating the communication by the middlebox, the
>> above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you have three SIP
>> proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are pre-configured to the
>> middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server has a server crash, now the
>> third SIP server takes over. How should the middlebox know that the third
>> SIP server is the one in charge and not the second? The middlebox has to
>> know something about the failover mechanism. Furhtermore it has to
>> maintain to all proxies a connection at any time, that's polling!
>>
>> Martin
>>
>>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path signaling for
>>> authorization policy purposes.
>>> As some of the Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS
>>> WG delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best
>>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol.
>>> Cedric
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>>
>>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent initiates the
>>> session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR case the way is vice
>>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
>>> I see this a as major difference in the particular architecture. How
>>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a minore point or a
>>> real concern.
>>> Martin
>>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> midcom mailing list
>>> midcom@ietf.org
>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Martin Stiemerling
>>
>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 17:06:23 -0400
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"Configuration" is just a word.  If you said "administration" I would be
more worried, because that implies cost.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> 
> 
> Kwok,
> 
> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
> 
> > Martin, All:
> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already 
> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the 
> requirement.  The definition of COPS
> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication with a PDP 
> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from 
> establishing communication with a
> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what 
> action to take when it is
> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in 
> the local policies, would
> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized association. "
> 
> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a 
> framework, for example using policies, for initiating the 
> association between middlebox and agent. You also can use a 
> new Midcom Session Initiation Protocol to be used by the 
> agent for telling the middlebox: "Please contact me for 
> establishing a midcom session".
> 
> The question is, whether this would be a good choice 
> considering operational issues. I see service installation, 
> modification and removal to be much more dynamic than 
> middlebox installation, modification and removal. Therefore, 
> I consider it an operational disadvantage having to configure 
> the middlebox each time a service is installed, is modified 
> (changes the failover sequence), or is removed.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within the COPS 
> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to the PEP (for 
> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole decision to the 
> > middlebox.
> >
> > Also to address the fail over points you made below.
> > The PEP (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the order by 
> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local 
> policy can 
> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the example you 
> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the 
> primary SIP 
> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact the THIRD SIP 
> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the 
> SECOND SIP 
> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the THIRD SIP 
> > server is not available to provide the required services. 
> Notice the 
> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled by Policy of 
> > the controlling domain.
> >
> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a 
> MIDCOM Agent 
> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
> >
> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its 
> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load 
> balancing 
> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can 
> REDIRECT the 
> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP 
> server, in the 
> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP 
> server. This is 
> > done without any interruption to the functionality the Middlebox is 
> > providing.
> >
> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any 
> modification to the 
> > current RFCs.
> >
> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or is it the 
> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
> >
> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high availability 
> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional 'requirement'.
> >
> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
> >
> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
> >
> >
> >
> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing 
> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could 
> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
> >>> There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom 
> agent, this
> >>> relation consists of:
> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
> >>> -Establishing a security association
> >>> -This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo 
> one based on the
> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used 
> for hand-overs or
> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
> >>
> >> Agreed.
> >>
> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its 
> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the 
> directionality 
> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
> >>
> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section 
> 4. "MIDCOM
> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol, initiated by 
> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration 
> of MIDCOM 
> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a 
> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to initiate a 
> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
> >>
> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for 
> me the agent 
> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are definitely too 
> >> late for deleting this directional component, because it is in our 
> >> framework RFC.
> >>
> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the 
> middlebox, 
> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you 
> have three 
> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are 
> pre-configured 
> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server has a server 
> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the 
> middlebox 
> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge and not the 
> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about the failover 
> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a 
> connection 
> >> at any time, that's polling!
> >>
> >> Martin
> >>
> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path 
> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the 
> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG 
> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best 
> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> >>>
> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent 
> initiates 
> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR 
> case the way 
> >>> is vice
> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
> >>> I see this a as major difference in the particular 
> architecture. How
> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a 
> minore point or a
> >>> real concern.
> >>> Martin
> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> midcom mailing list
> >>> midcom@ietf.org
> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Martin Stiemerling
> >>
> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> midcom mailing list
> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> 
_______________________________________________
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midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 00:04:27 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Tom-PT Taylor <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Kwok-Ho Chan <khchan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Tom,

I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of
agents to establish connections to, then the administrator
might need to configure the the middlebox manually.

This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a service,
let's say IP telephony for asome hours for maintenance.
How would after maintenence hours the middlebox learn that
the agent is up again and that a new session should be established.
I hope not by manual interaction between middlebox and
administrator.

    Juergen


-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:

> "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said "administration" I would be
> more worried, because that implies cost.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
>> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>
>>
>> Kwok,
>>
>> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
>>
>> > Martin, All:
>> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
>> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
>> requirement.  The definition of COPS
>> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication with a PDP
>> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
>> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
>> establishing communication with a
>> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
>> action to take when it is
>> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
>> the local policies, would
>> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized association. "
>>
>> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
>> framework, for example using policies, for initiating the
>> association between middlebox and agent. You also can use a
>> new Midcom Session Initiation Protocol to be used by the
>> agent for telling the middlebox: "Please contact me for
>> establishing a midcom session".
>>
>> The question is, whether this would be a good choice
>> considering operational issues. I see service installation,
>> modification and removal to be much more dynamic than
>> middlebox installation, modification and removal. Therefore,
>> I consider it an operational disadvantage having to configure
>> the middlebox each time a service is installed, is modified
>> (changes the failover sequence), or is removed.
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>>
>> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within the COPS
>> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to the PEP (for
>> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole decision to the
>> > middlebox.
>> >
>> > Also to address the fail over points you made below.
>> > The PEP (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the order by
>> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
>> policy can
>> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the example you
>> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
>> primary SIP
>> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact the THIRD SIP
>> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
>> SECOND SIP
>> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the THIRD SIP
>> > server is not available to provide the required services.
>> Notice the
>> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled by Policy of
>> > the controlling domain.
>> >
>> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
>> MIDCOM Agent
>> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>> >
>> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its
>> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
>> balancing
>> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
>> REDIRECT the
>> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
>> server, in the
>> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
>> server. This is
>> > done without any interruption to the functionality the Middlebox is
>> > providing.
>> >
>> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
>> modification to the
>> > current RFCs.
>> >
>> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
>> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or is it the
>> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
>> >
>> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high availability
>> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional 'requirement'.
>> >
>> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>> >
>> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on the mailing
>> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still hoping we could
>> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
>> >>> There is a relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
>> agent, this
>> >>> relation consists of:
>> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
>> >>> -Establishing a security association
>> >>> -This relation could have a real identifier or a pseudo
>> one based on the
>> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
>> for hand-overs or
>> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>> >>
>> >> Agreed.
>> >>
>> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its
>> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
>> directionality
>> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
>> >>
>> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
>> 4. "MIDCOM
>> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol, initiated by
>> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
>> of MIDCOM
>> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a
>> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to initiate a
>> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
>> >>
>> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
>> me the agent
>> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are definitely too
>> >> late for deleting this directional component, because it is in our
>> >> framework RFC.
>> >>
>> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
>> middlebox,
>> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
>> have three
>> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
>> pre-configured
>> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server has a server
>> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
>> middlebox
>> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge and not the
>> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about the failover
>> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
>> connection
>> >> at any time, that's polling!
>> >>
>> >> Martin
>> >>
>> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path
>> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the
>> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
>> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has the best
>> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric
>> >>> -----Original Message-----
>> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>> >>>
>> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
>> initiates
>> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
>> case the way
>> >>> is vice
>> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent.
>> >>> I see this a as major difference in the particular
>> architecture. How
>> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
>> minore point or a
>> >>> real concern.
>> >>> Martin
>> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>> >>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> midcom mailing list
>> >>> midcom@ietf.org
>> >>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Martin Stiemerling
>> >>
>> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> midcom mailing list
>> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > midcom mailing list
>> > midcom@ietf.org
>> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>


_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: "Cedric Aoun" <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 18:21:06 -0400
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I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and takedown
of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or maintenance
outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of MIDCOM session and
failover management as described in the framework, but I don't think that is
what we are discussing here.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho 
> [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> 
> 
> Tom,
> 
> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of 
> agents to establish connections to, then the administrator 
> might need to configure the the middlebox manually.
> 
> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a 
> service, let's say IP telephony for asome hours for 
> maintenance. How would after maintenence hours the middlebox 
> learn that the agent is up again and that a new session 
> should be established. I hope not by manual interaction 
> between middlebox and administrator.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
> 
> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said 
> "administration" I would 
> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> >>
> >>
> >> Kwok,
> >>
> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
> >>
> >> > Martin, All:
> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication 
> with a PDP 
> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
> >> establishing communication with a
> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
> >> action to take when it is
> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
> >> the local policies, would
> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized 
> association. "
> >>
> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a 
> framework, 
> >> for example using policies, for initiating the association between 
> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session 
> Initiation 
> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the 
> middlebox: "Please 
> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
> >>
> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice considering 
> >> operational issues. I see service installation, modification and 
> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation, 
> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an operational 
> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a 
> service is 
> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is 
> >> removed.
> >>
> >>     Juergen
> >>
> >>
> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within 
> the COPS 
> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to 
> the PEP (for 
> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole decision to the 
> >> > middlebox.
> >> >
> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below.
> >> > The PEP (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the 
> order by 
> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
> >> policy can
> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the 
> example you 
> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
> >> primary SIP
> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact 
> the THIRD SIP 
> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
> >> SECOND SIP
> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the 
> THIRD SIP 
> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
> >> Notice the
> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled 
> by Policy of 
> >> > the controlling domain.
> >> >
> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
> >> MIDCOM Agent
> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
> >> >
> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its 
> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
> >> balancing
> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
> >> REDIRECT the
> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
> >> server, in the
> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
> >> server. This is
> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the 
> Middlebox is 
> >> > providing.
> >> >
> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
> >> modification to the
> >> > current RFCs.
> >> >
> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or 
> is it the 
> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
> >> >
> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high 
> availability 
> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional 
> >> > 'requirement'.
> >> >
> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
> >> >
> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on 
> the mailing 
> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still 
> hoping we could 
> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session? 
> There is a 
> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
> >> agent, this
> >> >>> relation consists of:
> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels -Establishing a 
> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real 
> identifier 
> >> >>> or a pseudo
> >> one based on the
> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
> >> for hand-overs or
> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
> >> >>
> >> >> Agreed.
> >> >>
> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its 
> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
> >> directionality
> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
> >> >>
> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
> >> 4. "MIDCOM
> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol, 
> initiated by 
> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
> >> of MIDCOM
> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a 
> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to 
> initiate a 
> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
> >> >>
> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
> >> me the agent
> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are 
> definitely too 
> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because 
> it is in our 
> >> >> framework RFC.
> >> >>
> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
> >> middlebox,
> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
> >> have three
> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
> >> pre-configured
> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server 
> has a server 
> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
> >> middlebox
> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge and not the 
> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about the failover 
> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
> >> connection
> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
> >> >>
> >> >> Martin
> >> >>
> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path 
> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the 
> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has 
> the best 
> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original 
> >> >>> Message-----
> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling 
> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
> >> initiates
> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
> >> case the way
> >> >>> is vice
> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent. I see 
> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
> >> architecture. How
> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
> >> minore point or a
> >> >>> real concern.
> >> >>> Martin
> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  
> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: 
> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de 
> >> >>> 
> _______________________________________________
> >> >>> midcom mailing list
> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> --
> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
> >> >>
> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  
> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: 
> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
> >> >>
> >> >> 
> _______________________________________________
> >> >> midcom mailing list
> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > midcom mailing list
> >> > midcom@ietf.org
> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> midcom mailing list
> >> midcom@ietf.org
> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >>
> 
> 
> 
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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Tom-PT Taylor <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Kwok-Ho Chan <khchan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Tom,

-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 18:21 -0400:
> I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and takedown
> of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or maintenance
> outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of MIDCOM session and
> failover management as described in the framework, but I don't think that is
> what we are discussing here.

The point I could not understand so far, is how to meet this requirement (without
additional support from additional protocols) when the middlebox (and not the agent)
is the party that requests opening a midcom session.

    Juergen


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
>> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho
>> [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>
>>
>> Tom,
>>
>> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
>> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
>> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of
>> agents to establish connections to, then the administrator
>> might need to configure the the middlebox manually.
>>
>> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a
>> service, let's say IP telephony for asome hours for
>> maintenance. How would after maintenence hours the middlebox
>> learn that the agent is up again and that a new session
>> should be established. I hope not by manual interaction
>> between middlebox and administrator.
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>>
>> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
>>
>> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said
>> "administration" I would
>> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
>> >
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
>> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Kwok,
>> >>
>> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
>> >>
>> >> > Martin, All:
>> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
>> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
>> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
>> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication
>> with a PDP
>> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
>> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
>> >> establishing communication with a
>> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
>> >> action to take when it is
>> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
>> >> the local policies, would
>> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized
>> association. "
>> >>
>> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
>> framework,
>> >> for example using policies, for initiating the association between
>> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session
>> Initiation
>> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the
>> middlebox: "Please
>> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
>> >>
>> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice considering
>> >> operational issues. I see service installation, modification and
>> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation,
>> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an operational
>> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a
>> service is
>> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is
>> >> removed.
>> >>
>> >>     Juergen
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within
>> the COPS
>> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to
>> the PEP (for
>> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole decision to the
>> >> > middlebox.
>> >> >
>> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below.
>> >> > The PEP (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the
>> order by
>> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
>> >> policy can
>> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the
>> example you
>> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
>> >> primary SIP
>> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact
>> the THIRD SIP
>> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
>> >> SECOND SIP
>> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
>> THIRD SIP
>> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
>> >> Notice the
>> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled
>> by Policy of
>> >> > the controlling domain.
>> >> >
>> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
>> >> MIDCOM Agent
>> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>> >> >
>> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its
>> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
>> >> balancing
>> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
>> >> REDIRECT the
>> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
>> >> server, in the
>> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
>> >> server. This is
>> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the
>> Middlebox is
>> >> > providing.
>> >> >
>> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
>> >> modification to the
>> >> > current RFCs.
>> >> >
>> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
>> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or
>> is it the
>> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
>> >> >
>> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high
>> availability
>> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional
>> >> > 'requirement'.
>> >> >
>> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>> >> >
>> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on
>> the mailing
>> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still
>> hoping we could
>> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
>> There is a
>> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
>> >> agent, this
>> >> >>> relation consists of:
>> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels -Establishing a
>> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real
>> identifier
>> >> >>> or a pseudo
>> >> one based on the
>> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
>> >> for hand-overs or
>> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Agreed.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a direction for its
>> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
>> >> directionality
>> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
>> >> 4. "MIDCOM
>> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol,
>> initiated by
>> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
>> >> of MIDCOM
>> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be pre-configured on a
>> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to
>> initiate a
>> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
>> >> me the agent
>> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are
>> definitely too
>> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because
>> it is in our
>> >> >> framework RFC.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
>> >> middlebox,
>> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
>> >> have three
>> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
>> >> pre-configured
>> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server
>> has a server
>> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
>> >> middlebox
>> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge and not the
>> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about the failover
>> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
>> >> connection
>> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Martin
>> >> >>
>> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path
>> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the
>> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
>> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has
>> the best
>> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original
>> >> >>> Message-----
>> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling
>> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>> >> >>>
>> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
>> >> initiates
>> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
>> >> case the way
>> >> >>> is vice
>> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the agent. I see
>> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
>> >> architecture. How
>> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
>> >> minore point or a
>> >> >>> real concern.
>> >> >>> Martin
>> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> >> >>> midcom mailing list
>> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> --
>> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
>> >> >>
>> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> midcom mailing list
>> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >> >
>> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> > midcom mailing list
>> >> > midcom@ietf.org
>> >> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> midcom mailing list
>> >> midcom@ietf.org
>> >> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >>
>>
>>
>>


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Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Hi Kwok,

first of all thank you for the clarification! But are you talking about 
COPS or COPS-PR in your email?

Please find my further comments inline.

Kwok Ho Chan wrote:

> Martin, All:
> I will try to answer your question. As we have already identified in the 
> protocol evaluation document,
>   "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the requirement.  The 
> definition of COPS
>    allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication with a PDP 
> (MIDCOM Agent)."
> But, we added the following explanations:
>   "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from establishing 
> communication with a
>    PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what action to take 
> when it is
>    contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in the local 
> policies, would
>    ensure the proper establishment of an authorized association. "
> 
> Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within the COPS 
> protocol for


Here is the point: an open COPS connection. How does the COPS PEP know 
when to open the connection? I see that the agent only knows the point 
of time when it needs to be connected to the middlebox.


> the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to the PEP (for example the midcom 
> agent
> sending an open pinhole decision to the middlebox.
[...]

> Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server degrades/dies/off-load its service
> gracefully (you can also view this as part of load balancing between
> multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can REDIRECT the
> Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP server, in the
> example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP server.
> This is done without any interruption to the functionality the Middlebox
> is providing.
> 
> This is how COPS is intent to be used without any modification to the 
> current RFCs.


OK ,I see that COPS (or do mean COPS-PR?) can fulfil these requirements.

> 
> With the above, one may take a step back and think:
> "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or is it the 
> FUNCTIONALITY that is
> really 'required' ??"


We need the functionality that the agent determines its needs about 
being connected to the middlebox.

Martin


> 
> I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high availability 
> FUNCTIONALITIES
> without talking about the directional 'requirement'.



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From: "Tom-PT Taylor" <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Juergen Quittek'" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>,
        "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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I think the proposal is that the agent be the one to initiate the session,
as per the requirements, even if it contradicts the COPS-PR design
philosophy.  The confusion arises because, as I read Kwok-Ho's note, the
first half says this is possible but then the second half goes on to discuss
the arrangement you have been expressing concerns about.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:39 AM
> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho 
> [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> 
> 
> Tom,
> 
> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 18:21 -0400:
> > I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and 
> > takedown of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or 
> > maintenance outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of 
> > MIDCOM session and failover management as described in the 
> framework, 
> > but I don't think that is what we are discussing here.
> 
> The point I could not understand so far, is how to meet this 
> requirement (without additional support from additional 
> protocols) when the middlebox (and not the agent) is the 
> party that requests opening a midcom session.
> 
>     Juergen
> 
> 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
> >> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; 
> >> Martin Stiemerling
> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> >> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
> >>
> >>
> >> Tom,
> >>
> >> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
> >> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
> >> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of 
> agents to 
> >> establish connections to, then the administrator might need to 
> >> configure the the middlebox manually.
> >>
> >> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a 
> service, let's 
> >> say IP telephony for asome hours for maintenance. How would after 
> >> maintenence hours the middlebox learn that the agent is up 
> again and 
> >> that a new session should be established. I hope not by manual 
> >> interaction between middlebox and administrator.
> >>
> >>     Juergen
> >>
> >>
> >> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
> >>
> >> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said
> >> "administration" I would
> >> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
> >> >
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
> >> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
> >> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
> >> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session 
> initialisation
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Kwok,
> >> >>
> >> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
> >> >>
> >> >> > Martin, All:
> >> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
> >> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
> >> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
> >> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
> >> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication
> >> with a PDP
> >> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
> >> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
> >> >> establishing communication with a
> >> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
> >> >> action to take when it is
> >> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
> >> >> the local policies, would
> >> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized
> >> association. "
> >> >>
> >> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
> >> framework,
> >> >> for example using policies, for initiating the 
> association between 
> >> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session
> >> Initiation
> >> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the
> >> middlebox: "Please
> >> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
> >> >>
> >> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice 
> considering 
> >> >> operational issues. I see service installation, 
> modification and 
> >> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation, 
> >> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an 
> operational 
> >> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a
> >> service is
> >> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is 
> >> >> removed.
> >> >>
> >> >>     Juergen
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within
> >> the COPS
> >> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to
> >> the PEP (for
> >> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole 
> decision to the 
> >> >> > middlebox.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below. The PEP 
> >> >> > (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the
> >> order by
> >> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
> >> >> policy can
> >> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the
> >> example you
> >> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
> >> >> primary SIP
> >> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact
> >> the THIRD SIP
> >> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
> >> >> SECOND SIP
> >> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
> >> THIRD SIP
> >> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
> >> >> Notice the
> >> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled
> >> by Policy of
> >> >> > the controlling domain.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
> >> >> MIDCOM Agent
> >> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server 
> degrades/dies/off-load its 
> >> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
> >> >> balancing
> >> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
> >> >> REDIRECT the
> >> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
> >> >> server, in the
> >> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
> >> >> server. This is
> >> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the
> >> Middlebox is
> >> >> > providing.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
> >> >> modification to the
> >> >> > current RFCs.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
> >> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or
> >> is it the
> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high
> >> availability
> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional 
> >> >> > 'requirement'.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
> >> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on
> >> the mailing
> >> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still
> >> hoping we could
> >> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
> >> There is a
> >> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
> >> >> agent, this
> >> >> >>> relation consists of:
> >> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels 
> -Establishing a 
> >> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real
> >> identifier
> >> >> >>> or a pseudo
> >> >> one based on the
> >> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
> >> >> for hand-overs or
> >> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Agreed.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a 
> direction for its 
> >> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
> >> >> directionality
> >> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
> >> >> 4. "MIDCOM
> >> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol,
> >> initiated by
> >> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
> >> >> of MIDCOM
> >> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be 
> pre-configured on a 
> >> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to
> >> initiate a
> >> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
> >> >> me the agent
> >> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are
> >> definitely too
> >> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because
> >> it is in our
> >> >> >> framework RFC.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
> >> >> middlebox,
> >> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
> >> >> have three
> >> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
> >> >> pre-configured
> >> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server
> >> has a server
> >> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
> >> >> middlebox
> >> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge 
> and not the 
> >> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about 
> the failover 
> >> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
> >> >> connection
> >> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Martin
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path 
> >> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the 
> >> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
> >> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has
> >> the best
> >> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original
> >> >> >>> Message-----
> >> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling
> >> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
> >> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
> >> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
> >> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session 
> initialisation
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
> >> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
> >> >> initiates
> >> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
> >> >> case the way
> >> >> >>> is vice
> >> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the 
> agent. I see 
> >> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
> >> >> architecture. How
> >> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
> >> >> minore point or a
> >> >> >>> real concern.
> >> >> >>> Martin
> >> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
> >> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> >> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
> >> >> >>>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> >>> midcom mailing list
> >> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org 
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >> >> >>
> >> >> 
> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> --
> >> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
> >> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> >> midcom mailing list
> >> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >> >> >
> >> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> >> > midcom mailing list
> >> >> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> _______________________________________________
> >> >> midcom mailing list
> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> >> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> 
> 
> 
_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 15:51:09 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Tom-PT Taylor <taylor@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Kwok-Ho Chan <khchan@nortelnetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>
Cc: Cedric Aoun <cedric.aoun@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'midcom@ietf.org'" <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Kwok,

Has this unconventional usage of COPS-PR already been discussed earier
in the COPS-PR community? Or was the idea developed just for meeting
the midcom requirements?

    Juergen


-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 22 October 2002 08:51 -0400:

> I think the proposal is that the agent be the one to initiate the session,
> as per the requirements, even if it contradicts the COPS-PR design
> philosophy.  The confusion arises because, as I read Kwok-Ho's note, the
> first half says this is possible but then the second half goes on to discuss
> the arrangement you have been expressing concerns about.


>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:39 AM
>> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho
>> [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>
>>
>> Tom,
>>
>> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 18:21 -0400:
>> > I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and
>> > takedown of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or
>> > maintenance outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of
>> > MIDCOM session and failover management as described in the
>> framework,
>> > but I don't think that is what we are discussing here.
>>
>> The point I could not understand so far, is how to meet this
>> requirement (without additional support from additional
>> protocols) when the middlebox (and not the agent) is the
>> party that requests opening a midcom session.
>>
>>     Juergen
>>
>>
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
>> >> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH];
>> >> Martin Stiemerling
>> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>> >> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Tom,
>> >>
>> >> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
>> >> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
>> >> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of
>> agents to
>> >> establish connections to, then the administrator might need to
>> >> configure the the middlebox manually.
>> >>
>> >> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a
>> service, let's
>> >> say IP telephony for asome hours for maintenance. How would after
>> >> maintenence hours the middlebox learn that the agent is up
>> again and
>> >> that a new session should be established. I hope not by manual
>> >> interaction between middlebox and administrator.
>> >>
>> >>     Juergen
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
>> >>
>> >> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said
>> >> "administration" I would
>> >> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
>> >> >
>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
>> >> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>> >> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>> >> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>> initialisation
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Kwok,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > Martin, All:
>> >> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
>> >> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>> >> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
>> >> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
>> >> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication
>> >> with a PDP
>> >> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
>> >> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
>> >> >> establishing communication with a
>> >> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
>> >> >> action to take when it is
>> >> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
>> >> >> the local policies, would
>> >> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized
>> >> association. "
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
>> >> framework,
>> >> >> for example using policies, for initiating the
>> association between
>> >> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session
>> >> Initiation
>> >> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the
>> >> middlebox: "Please
>> >> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
>> >> >>
>> >> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice
>> considering
>> >> >> operational issues. I see service installation,
>> modification and
>> >> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation,
>> >> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an
>> operational
>> >> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a
>> >> service is
>> >> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is
>> >> >> removed.
>> >> >>
>> >> >>     Juergen
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within
>> >> the COPS
>> >> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to
>> >> the PEP (for
>> >> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole
>> decision to the
>> >> >> > middlebox.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below. The PEP
>> >> >> > (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the
>> >> order by
>> >> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
>> >> >> policy can
>> >> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the
>> >> example you
>> >> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
>> >> >> primary SIP
>> >> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact
>> >> the THIRD SIP
>> >> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
>> >> >> SECOND SIP
>> >> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
>> >> THIRD SIP
>> >> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
>> >> >> Notice the
>> >> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled
>> >> by Policy of
>> >> >> > the controlling domain.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
>> >> >> MIDCOM Agent
>> >> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server
>> degrades/dies/off-load its
>> >> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
>> >> >> balancing
>> >> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
>> >> >> REDIRECT the
>> >> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
>> >> >> server, in the
>> >> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
>> >> >> server. This is
>> >> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the
>> >> Middlebox is
>> >> >> > providing.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
>> >> >> modification to the
>> >> >> > current RFCs.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
>> >> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or
>> >> is it the
>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high
>> >> availability
>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional
>> >> >> > 'requirement'.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>> >> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on
>> >> the mailing
>> >> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still
>> >> hoping we could
>> >> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
>> >> There is a
>> >> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
>> >> >> agent, this
>> >> >> >>> relation consists of:
>> >> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
>> -Establishing a
>> >> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real
>> >> identifier
>> >> >> >>> or a pseudo
>> >> >> one based on the
>> >> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
>> >> >> for hand-overs or
>> >> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Agreed.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a
>> direction for its
>> >> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
>> >> >> directionality
>> >> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
>> >> >> 4. "MIDCOM
>> >> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol,
>> >> initiated by
>> >> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
>> >> >> of MIDCOM
>> >> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be
>> pre-configured on a
>> >> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to
>> >> initiate a
>> >> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
>> >> >> me the agent
>> >> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are
>> >> definitely too
>> >> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because
>> >> it is in our
>> >> >> >> framework RFC.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
>> >> >> middlebox,
>> >> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
>> >> >> have three
>> >> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
>> >> >> pre-configured
>> >> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server
>> >> has a server
>> >> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
>> >> >> middlebox
>> >> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge
>> and not the
>> >> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about
>> the failover
>> >> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
>> >> >> connection
>> >> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Martin
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path
>> >> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the
>> >> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
>> >> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has
>> >> the best
>> >> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original
>> >> >> >>> Message-----
>> >> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling
>> >> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>> >> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>> >> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>> >> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>> initialisation
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>> >> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
>> >> >> initiates
>> >> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
>> >> >> case the way
>> >> >> >>> is vice
>> >> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the
>> agent. I see
>> >> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
>> >> >> architecture. How
>> >> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
>> >> >> minore point or a
>> >> >> >>> real concern.
>> >> >> >>> Martin
>> >> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>> >> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >> >>>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> >>> midcom mailing list
>> >> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> --
>> >> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> >> midcom mailing list
>> >> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>> >> >> > midcom mailing list
>> >> >> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >> >>
>> >> >>
>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> >> midcom mailing list
>> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>> >> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>>
>>
>>


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Subject: [midcom] STUN shared secret requests
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Section 8.2 of draft-ietf-midcom-stun-02.txt describes how to handle
shared secret requests over TLS.
Is there a specific port that the STUN server is going to communicate
with the client over TLS?

Based on the draft, the default port for TCP and UDP
connections is 3478. Binding TCP and UDP on one port
is feasible, but how TLS sockets will bind?

Can we bind TCP (clear text), TLS and UDP on one port?

Thanks for your help in advance.

Peter Thermos

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Section 9.2 page 16 of draft-ietf-midcom-stun-02.txt paragraph 2,
states "The client MUST authorize the server".

Authorization is associated with privileges and ability to perform
a specific task based on your access profile.
I do not see why the STUN client should be required to
"authorize" any server responses.

I believe the author(s) in this case mean "Authenticate"
or "Verify" the server's response.

So the sentence should read,
"The client MUST authenticate the server."

If I miss something please let me know.

Peter T.

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Panayiotis A. Thermos wrote:
> Section 8.2 of draft-ietf-midcom-stun-02.txt describes how to handle
> shared secret requests over TLS.
> Is there a specific port that the STUN server is going to communicate
> with the client over TLS?
> 
> Based on the draft, the default port for TCP and UDP
> connections is 3478. Binding TCP and UDP on one port
> is feasible, but how TLS sockets will bind?
> 
> Can we bind TCP (clear text), TLS and UDP on one port?

TLS/SSL runs over TCP. So if you use a TCP socket, you open first the 
TCP socket and afterwards run TLS/SSL over/through it, i.e. no need to 
bind TLS to a socket.

Martin

> 
> Thanks for your help in advance.
> 
> Peter Thermos
> 
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



-- 
Martin Stiemerling

NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories  Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6: http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de

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Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Juergen, All:
We are not talking about unconventional usage of COPS or COPS-PR.
I am not indicating any change to the current COPS and COPS-PR RFCs.

I am organizing the points made in other E-Mails on this thread and try to
provide some more clarafication.
Thanks!
-- Kwok --


At 03:51 PM 10/22/02 +0200, Juergen Quittek wrote:
>Kwok,
>
>Has this unconventional usage of COPS-PR already been discussed earier
>in the COPS-PR community? Or was the idea developed just for meeting
>the midcom requirements?
>
>    Juergen
>
>
>-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 22 October 2002 08:51 -0400:
>
>>I think the proposal is that the agent be the one to initiate the session,
>>as per the requirements, even if it contradicts the COPS-PR design
>>philosophy.  The confusion arises because, as I read Kwok-Ho's note, the
>>first half says this is possible but then the second half goes on to discuss
>>the arrangement you have been expressing concerns about.
>
>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:39 AM
>>>To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho
>>>[BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>>>Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>>
>>>
>>>Tom,
>>>
>>>-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 18:21 -0400:
>>> > I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and
>>> > takedown of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or
>>> > maintenance outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of
>>> > MIDCOM session and failover management as described in the
>>>framework,
>>> > but I don't think that is what we are discussing here.
>>>
>>>The point I could not understand so far, is how to meet this
>>>requirement (without additional support from additional
>>>protocols) when the middlebox (and not the agent) is the
>>>party that requests opening a midcom session.
>>>
>>>     Juergen
>>>
>>>
>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
>>> >> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH];
>>> >> Martin Stiemerling
>>> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>> >> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> Tom,
>>> >>
>>> >> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
>>> >> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
>>> >> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of
>>>agents to
>>> >> establish connections to, then the administrator might need to
>>> >> configure the the middlebox manually.
>>> >>
>>> >> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a
>>>service, let's
>>> >> say IP telephony for asome hours for maintenance. How would after
>>> >> maintenence hours the middlebox learn that the agent is up
>>>again and
>>> >> that a new session should be established. I hope not by manual
>>> >> interaction between middlebox and administrator.
>>> >>
>>> >>     Juergen
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
>>> >>
>>> >> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said
>>> >> "administration" I would
>>> >> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
>>> >> >
>>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>> >> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
>>> >> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>>> >> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>> >> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>>>initialisation
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Kwok,
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> > Martin, All:
>>> >> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
>>> >> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>>> >> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
>>> >> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
>>> >> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication
>>> >> with a PDP
>>> >> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
>>> >> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
>>> >> >> establishing communication with a
>>> >> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
>>> >> >> action to take when it is
>>> >> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
>>> >> >> the local policies, would
>>> >> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized
>>> >> association. "
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
>>> >> framework,
>>> >> >> for example using policies, for initiating the
>>>association between
>>> >> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session
>>> >> Initiation
>>> >> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the
>>> >> middlebox: "Please
>>> >> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice
>>>considering
>>> >> >> operational issues. I see service installation,
>>>modification and
>>> >> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation,
>>> >> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an
>>>operational
>>> >> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a
>>> >> service is
>>> >> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is
>>> >> >> removed.
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>     Juergen
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within
>>> >> the COPS
>>> >> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to
>>> >> the PEP (for
>>> >> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole
>>>decision to the
>>> >> >> > middlebox.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below. The PEP
>>> >> >> > (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the
>>> >> order by
>>> >> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
>>> >> >> policy can
>>> >> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the
>>> >> example you
>>> >> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
>>> >> >> primary SIP
>>> >> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact
>>> >> the THIRD SIP
>>> >> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
>>> >> >> SECOND SIP
>>> >> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
>>> >> THIRD SIP
>>> >> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
>>> >> >> Notice the
>>> >> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled
>>> >> by Policy of
>>> >> >> > the controlling domain.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
>>> >> >> MIDCOM Agent
>>> >> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server
>>>degrades/dies/off-load its
>>> >> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
>>> >> >> balancing
>>> >> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
>>> >> >> REDIRECT the
>>> >> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
>>> >> >> server, in the
>>> >> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
>>> >> >> server. This is
>>> >> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the
>>> >> Middlebox is
>>> >> >> > providing.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
>>> >> >> modification to the
>>> >> >> > current RFCs.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
>>> >> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or
>>> >> is it the
>>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high
>>> >> availability
>>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional
>>> >> >> > 'requirement'.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>>> >> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on
>>> >> the mailing
>>> >> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still
>>> >> hoping we could
>>> >> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
>>> >> There is a
>>> >> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
>>> >> >> agent, this
>>> >> >> >>> relation consists of:
>>> >> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
>>>-Establishing a
>>> >> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real
>>> >> identifier
>>> >> >> >>> or a pseudo
>>> >> >> one based on the
>>> >> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
>>> >> >> for hand-overs or
>>> >> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> Agreed.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a
>>>direction for its
>>> >> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
>>> >> >> directionality
>>> >> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
>>> >> >> 4. "MIDCOM
>>> >> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol,
>>> >> initiated by
>>> >> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
>>> >> >> of MIDCOM
>>> >> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be
>>>pre-configured on a
>>> >> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to
>>> >> initiate a
>>> >> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
>>> >> >> me the agent
>>> >> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are
>>> >> definitely too
>>> >> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because
>>> >> it is in our
>>> >> >> >> framework RFC.
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
>>> >> >> middlebox,
>>> >> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
>>> >> >> have three
>>> >> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
>>> >> >> pre-configured
>>> >> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server
>>> >> has a server
>>> >> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
>>> >> >> middlebox
>>> >> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge
>>>and not the
>>> >> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about
>>>the failover
>>> >> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
>>> >> >> connection
>>> >> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> Martin
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path
>>> >> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the
>>> >> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
>>> >> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has
>>> >> the best
>>> >> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original
>>> >> >> >>> Message-----
>>> >> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling
>>> >> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>>> >> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>>> >> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>>> >> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>>>initialisation
>>> >> >> >>>
>>> >> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>>> >> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
>>> >> >> initiates
>>> >> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
>>> >> >> case the way
>>> >> >> >>> is vice
>>> >> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the
>>>agent. I see
>>> >> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
>>> >> >> architecture. How
>>> >> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
>>> >> >> minore point or a
>>> >> >> >>> real concern.
>>> >> >> >>> Martin
>>> >> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>>> >> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>> >> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>> >> >> >>>
>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >> >>> midcom mailing list
>>> >> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org
>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> --
>>> >> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>> >> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> >> >>
>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >> >> midcom mailing list
>>> >> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>>> >> >> > midcom mailing list
>>> >> >> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >>
>>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>> >> >> midcom mailing list
>>> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>> >> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>>
>>>
>

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A belated apology for speaking up as I did.  Looks like you had good reasons
for your call.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Friday, October 18, 2002 4:27 PM
> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]
> Cc: Stukas, Michael T (Mike); midcom@ietf.org; Sollee, 
> Patrick [NGC:B601:EXCH]; March, Sean [NGC:B672:EXCH]
> Subject: Re: [midcom] Assigning media ports with 
> Midcom-unaware NAT/Firewa ll Traversal 
> 
> 
> > How ungenerous of you!  I don't think I've ever seen quite 
> that level 
> > of restriction on a list before.
> 
> Tom, 
> 
> The solution outlined in that draft, as well as the solution 
> outlined in the Davies draft, were considered, discussed, and 
> rejected in favor of STUN.  Furthermore, this was a request 
> to re-open that discussion in order to support a school 
> project, not to support IETF work.  I'm sorry you found it 
> harsh and I apologize for the tone, but the discussion itself 
> really does not belong on the midcom mailing list.
> 
> Melinda
> 
> 
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From: "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
To: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>, <midcom@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [midcom] SPAN status
Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 22:15:42 -0700
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Melinda,

I'm confused on the question of what we are deleting.

Are we deleting SPAN which was to my understanding the name of an output of
a design team which has somewhat died? Or are we deleting tying to find a
pre-midcom relay based solution for the cases where STUN will not work? I
had though you meant the earlier but realized now that you might mean the
later.

Thanks, Cullen


> -----Original Message-----
> From: midcom-admin@ietf.org [mailto:midcom-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Melinda Shore
> Sent: Monday, October 14, 2002 4:38 PM
> To: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: [midcom] SPAN status
>
>
> Since I sent out the query last week the only person who's
> piped up in favor of continuing the work was Pete.  In the
> face of this level of ennui I'm afraid we're going to have
> to delete the work item.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>

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> Are we deleting SPAN which was to my understanding the name of an output of
> a design team which has somewhat died? Or are we deleting tying to find a
> pre-midcom relay based solution for the cases where STUN will not work? 

The latter.

Melinda
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From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Juergen, Martin, all:
Based on the previous E-Mail messages on this thread, I have summarized
the concerns into the following points:

1. (Re-)Configuring the Middlebox everytime a dynamic (service) change occurs.
     With the assumption that for every (re-)configuration, the communication
     between the MIDCOM Agent and Middlebox needs to be establish anew.

2. It is the MIDCOM Agent that knows when service/resource/assistance is
     needed of the Middlebox.  In another word, it is the MIDCOM Agent that
     receives the trigger/event indicating service requirement.
     Because of this, how can the architecture of having Middlebox (PEP)
     contacting MIDCOM (PDP) works?

And these two concerns contributes to the directional requirements of MIDCOM.

Let me try to explain by laying out the operational scenario when COPS is used.
(in this E-Mail you can replace COPS with COPS-PR if you like)

1. Middlebox boots up, knowing it needs to establish communication with
     a MIDCOM Agent, at this time a default MIDCOM Agent.  It uses a default
     MIDCOM Agent address for a specific domain or uses some kind of service
     lookup capability (think of "MIDCOM_Agent" translate to a specific 
address).
     This will allow a Middlebox initiated TCP connection to be established.

2. The MIDCOM Agent the Middlebox contacted can be the correct MIDCOM
     Agent and it will accept the TCP connection request.  Or it may not be
     the correct MIDCOM Agent, at which it will "redirect" the Middlebox to
     contact the correct MIDCOM Agent.  This can be used for load balancing
     between multiple MIDCOM Agents as I have indicated in earlier E-Mail.

     Notice the established TCP connection between the Middlebox and MIDCOM
     Agent is a long-lived TCP connection, to be used for all subsequent
     communication, static or dynamic.  COPS use one and only one TCP
     connection between the Middlebox and the MIDCOM Agent, established
     only once.

     The COPS connection is establish over this TCP connection, with Middlebox
     sending its capability to the MIDCOM Agent.  You can view this capability
     notification as a registration of Middlebox to the MIDCOM Agent indicating
     "I am here and I can provide these services/resources, let me know what
     I can do to help when necessary."

3. When the MIDCOM Agent detected a trigger/event indicating it need some
     services/resources from some Middlebox, it will have a list of 
services/resources
     on specific Middleboxes that the specific MIDCOM Agent have at its 
disposal.
     The MIDCOM Agent at this time communicate to the Middlebox over the
     already established TCP and COPS connection to allocate the Middlebox's
     services/resources as necessary.
     You can view this as configuration/re-configuration/provisioning.  I 
view this
     as what it is functionally doing: allocating resource/service when and 
where
     it is needed.  The notion of static/dynamic is relative, and the mechanism
     here is more effective, efficient the more dynamic the interaction 
becomes.
     Hence this addresses the dynamic-ness concern from the E-Mail thread.

     Notice the communication between the MIDCOM Agent and Middlebox
     is transactional and state-full.  So any transactional success/failure/
     resource_used is known immediately, no polling required.  This provides
     efficient resource usage across the administrative domain (think about 
load
     balancing across multiple Middleboxes).

4. For operating a network, there should be "policies" on what is the correct
     action to take when parts of the network experience outage, problem, etc.
     There should also be "policies" on when and how maintenance is done.
     These "policies" can be carried out by human or be automated.  The
     choose is up to the owner of the network.

     When COPS is used, these "policies" can be pre-installed at the MIDCOM
     Agent and/or Middlebox prior to the actual outage/problem/maintenance
     event occurs.  For example, after the Middlebox established the 
communication
     with the MIDCOM Agent, the MIDCOM Agent can indicate the administrative
     domain's "policies" if the Middlebox loose communication with the MIDCOM
     Agent (these "policies" may indicate the Middlebox should contact a list
     of back-up MIDCOM Agents in a specific prioritized order).  There can also
     be "policies" for partial or full failure of the Middlebox.  For the 
MIDCOM Agent
     maintenance issue in the E-Mail thread, there can be "policies" on 
when the
     Middlebox should try to contact the MIDCOM Agent again with a specific
     frequency, indicated to the Middlebox by the MIDCOM Agent before the
     MIDCOM Agent goes into maintenance mode.  But I would much prefer to use
     a graceful method of redirecting the Middlebox to back-up MIDCOM Agents
     during the primary MIDCOM Agent maintenance period and have the back-up
     MIDCOM Agent redirect the Middlebox back to the primary MIDCOM Agent
     when necessary.  Notice this is all deterministic and under control.

5. When the Middlebox needs to be shut-down (or it fails), the MIDCOM Agent
     knows immediately (within the limit of keep-alive messages), no polling is
     needed to see if the services/resources provided by a Middlebox is 
available
     to the MIDCOM Agent.


With the above explanation, I have indicated that there are two levels
of interaction:
1. Communication Establishment.
     For COPS, it is initiated by the Middlebox.
2. MIDCOM Functional Event Flow.
     For both MIDCOM and COPS, it is from MIDCOM Agent to Middlebox.

IMHO, I believe the MIDCOM Requirement cares about the "MIDCOM Functional
Event Flow" direction, NOT the "Communication Establishment" direction.

Hence COPS meet this requirement fully with the above explanation.

Please provide the need to have the "Communication Establishment" directional
requirement reasoning if you think otherwise.

I hope I have resolved the concerns indicated by this E-Mail thread, and please
let me know if I haven't.

Thank you!
-- Kwok --




At 12:22 PM 10/22/02 -0400, Kwok Ho Chan wrote:
>Juergen, All:
>We are not talking about unconventional usage of COPS or COPS-PR.
>I am not indicating any change to the current COPS and COPS-PR RFCs.
>
>I am organizing the points made in other E-Mails on this thread and try to
>provide some more clarafication.
>Thanks!
>-- Kwok --
>
>
>At 03:51 PM 10/22/02 +0200, Juergen Quittek wrote:
>>Kwok,
>>
>>Has this unconventional usage of COPS-PR already been discussed earier
>>in the COPS-PR community? Or was the idea developed just for meeting
>>the midcom requirements?
>>
>>    Juergen
>>
>>
>>-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 22 October 2002 08:51 -0400:
>>
>>>I think the proposal is that the agent be the one to initiate the session,
>>>as per the requirements, even if it contradicts the COPS-PR design
>>>philosophy.  The confusion arises because, as I read Kwok-Ho's note, the
>>>first half says this is possible but then the second half goes on to discuss
>>>the arrangement you have been expressing concerns about.
>>
>>
>>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>>From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>>Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:39 AM
>>>>To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho
>>>>[BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>>>>Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>>Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Tom,
>>>>
>>>>-- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 18:21 -0400:
>>>> > I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and
>>>> > takedown of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or
>>>> > maintenance outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of
>>>> > MIDCOM session and failover management as described in the
>>>>framework,
>>>> > but I don't think that is what we are discussing here.
>>>>
>>>>The point I could not understand so far, is how to meet this
>>>>requirement (without additional support from additional
>>>>protocols) when the middlebox (and not the agent) is the
>>>>party that requests opening a midcom session.
>>>>
>>>>     Juergen
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
>>>> >> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH];
>>>> >> Martin Stiemerling
>>>> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>> >> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Tom,
>>>> >>
>>>> >> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
>>>> >> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
>>>> >> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of
>>>>agents to
>>>> >> establish connections to, then the administrator might need to
>>>> >> configure the the middlebox manually.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a
>>>>service, let's
>>>> >> say IP telephony for asome hours for maintenance. How would after
>>>> >> maintenence hours the middlebox learn that the agent is up
>>>>again and
>>>> >> that a new session should be established. I hope not by manual
>>>> >> interaction between middlebox and administrator.
>>>> >>
>>>> >>     Juergen
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
>>>> >>
>>>> >> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said
>>>> >> "administration" I would
>>>> >> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>> >> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>> >> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
>>>> >> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>>>> >> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>> >> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>>>>initialisation
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> Kwok,
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> > Martin, All:
>>>> >> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
>>>> >> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>>>> >> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
>>>> >> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
>>>> >> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication
>>>> >> with a PDP
>>>> >> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
>>>> >> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
>>>> >> >> establishing communication with a
>>>> >> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
>>>> >> >> action to take when it is
>>>> >> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
>>>> >> >> the local policies, would
>>>> >> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized
>>>> >> association. "
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
>>>> >> framework,
>>>> >> >> for example using policies, for initiating the
>>>>association between
>>>> >> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session
>>>> >> Initiation
>>>> >> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the
>>>> >> middlebox: "Please
>>>> >> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice
>>>>considering
>>>> >> >> operational issues. I see service installation,
>>>>modification and
>>>> >> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation,
>>>> >> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an
>>>>operational
>>>> >> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a
>>>> >> service is
>>>> >> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is
>>>> >> >> removed.
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >>     Juergen
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within
>>>> >> the COPS
>>>> >> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to
>>>> >> the PEP (for
>>>> >> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole
>>>>decision to the
>>>> >> >> > middlebox.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below. The PEP
>>>> >> >> > (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the
>>>> >> order by
>>>> >> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
>>>> >> >> policy can
>>>> >> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the
>>>> >> example you
>>>> >> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
>>>> >> >> primary SIP
>>>> >> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact
>>>> >> the THIRD SIP
>>>> >> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
>>>> >> >> SECOND SIP
>>>> >> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
>>>> >> THIRD SIP
>>>> >> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
>>>> >> >> Notice the
>>>> >> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled
>>>> >> by Policy of
>>>> >> >> > the controlling domain.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
>>>> >> >> MIDCOM Agent
>>>> >> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server
>>>>degrades/dies/off-load its
>>>> >> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
>>>> >> >> balancing
>>>> >> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
>>>> >> >> REDIRECT the
>>>> >> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
>>>> >> >> server, in the
>>>> >> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
>>>> >> >> server. This is
>>>> >> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the
>>>> >> Middlebox is
>>>> >> >> > providing.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
>>>> >> >> modification to the
>>>> >> >> > current RFCs.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
>>>> >> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or
>>>> >> is it the
>>>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high
>>>> >> availability
>>>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional
>>>> >> >> > 'requirement'.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>>>> >> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on
>>>> >> the mailing
>>>> >> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still
>>>> >> hoping we could
>>>> >> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
>>>> >> There is a
>>>> >> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
>>>> >> >> agent, this
>>>> >> >> >>> relation consists of:
>>>> >> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
>>>>-Establishing a
>>>> >> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real
>>>> >> identifier
>>>> >> >> >>> or a pseudo
>>>> >> >> one based on the
>>>> >> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
>>>> >> >> for hand-overs or
>>>> >> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Agreed.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a
>>>>direction for its
>>>> >> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
>>>> >> >> directionality
>>>> >> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
>>>> >> >> 4. "MIDCOM
>>>> >> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol,
>>>> >> initiated by
>>>> >> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
>>>> >> >> of MIDCOM
>>>> >> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be
>>>>pre-configured on a
>>>> >> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to
>>>> >> initiate a
>>>> >> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
>>>> >> >> me the agent
>>>> >> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are
>>>> >> definitely too
>>>> >> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because
>>>> >> it is in our
>>>> >> >> >> framework RFC.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
>>>> >> >> middlebox,
>>>> >> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
>>>> >> >> have three
>>>> >> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
>>>> >> >> pre-configured
>>>> >> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server
>>>> >> has a server
>>>> >> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
>>>> >> >> middlebox
>>>> >> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge
>>>>and not the
>>>> >> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about
>>>>the failover
>>>> >> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
>>>> >> >> connection
>>>> >> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Martin
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path
>>>> >> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the
>>>> >> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
>>>> >> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has
>>>> >> the best
>>>> >> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original
>>>> >> >> >>> Message-----
>>>> >> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling
>>>> >> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>> >> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>>>> >> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>>>> >> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>>>>initialisation
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>>>> >> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
>>>> >> >> initiates
>>>> >> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
>>>> >> >> case the way
>>>> >> >> >>> is vice
>>>> >> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the
>>>>agent. I see
>>>> >> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
>>>> >> >> architecture. How
>>>> >> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
>>>> >> >> minore point or a
>>>> >> >> >>> real concern.
>>>> >> >> >>> Martin
>>>> >> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>>>> >> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>>>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>>> >> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>>>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>>> >> >> >>> midcom mailing list
>>>> >> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org
>>>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> --
>>>> >> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>>>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>>> >> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>>>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>>> >> >> >> midcom mailing list
>>>> >> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>>>> >> >> > midcom mailing list
>>>> >> >> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>>> >> >> midcom mailing list
>>>> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>> >>
>>>>

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Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 17:16:34 +0200
From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
To: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Cc: Tom-PT Taylor <taylor@NortelNetworks.com>,
        Martin Stiemerling <Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de>,
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Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
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Kwok,

-- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 24 October 2002 17:29 -0400:

> Juergen, Martin, all:
> Based on the previous E-Mail messages on this thread, I have summarized
> the concerns into the following points:
>
> 1. (Re-)Configuring the Middlebox everytime a dynamic (service) change occurs.
>      With the assumption that for every (re-)configuration, the communication
>      between the MIDCOM Agent and Middlebox needs to be establish anew.
>
> 2. It is the MIDCOM Agent that knows when service/resource/assistance is
>      needed of the Middlebox.  In another word, it is the MIDCOM Agent that
>      receives the trigger/event indicating service requirement.
>      Because of this, how can the architecture of having Middlebox (PEP)
>      contacting MIDCOM (PDP) works?

Full agreement on both items.

> And these two concerns contributes to the directional requirements of MIDCOM.
>
> Let me try to explain by laying out the operational scenario when COPS is used.
> (in this E-Mail you can replace COPS with COPS-PR if you like)
>
> 1. Middlebox boots up, knowing it needs to establish communication with
>      a MIDCOM Agent, at this time a default MIDCOM Agent.  It uses a default
>      MIDCOM Agent address for a specific domain or uses some kind of service
>      lookup capability (think of "MIDCOM_Agent" translate to a specific address).
>      This will allow a Middlebox initiated TCP connection to be established.

I think here is the reason why we find it so hard to agree further: The NAT across
which I'm sending this message had its last reboot on Thu Dec 20 14:19:26 CET 2001.

Since then, several services have been installed or removed in our network, but
the NAT is not something you don't want to touch regularly. It is part of the
mission-critical basic infrastructure.

How would your be if you start with "1. Agent boots up, waiting for a middlebox
to get aware of this fact and to eastablish communication."?


If you install a network, you first establish basic connectivity including
NAT and firewall. At the time these machine boot up, there might be no agent
avaiable or just a subset of the agents that will (at some later point in time)
need to control the middlebox.

Then you start installing services on top of the basic infrastructure.
If you set up - say - SIP-signalled IP telephony service, it would be simple
to configure the SIP server (you have to configue it anyway) to connect to
the middlebox and use midcom for enabling outgoing and incoming calls.

Then you might want to set up a non-SIP video conferencing service and
repeat the steps you made for SIP configuration.

In both cases, it appears to be a disadvantage, if you also had to re-configure
the middlebox telling it the address of the new agent.

>
> 2. The MIDCOM Agent the Middlebox contacted can be the correct MIDCOM
>      Agent and it will accept the TCP connection request.  Or it may not be
>      the correct MIDCOM Agent, at which it will "redirect" the Middlebox to

Do you suggest an agent re-direct to become part of the midcom protocol?

>      contact the correct MIDCOM Agent.  This can be used for load balancing
>      between multiple MIDCOM Agents as I have indicated in earlier E-Mail.
>
>      Notice the established TCP connection between the Middlebox and MIDCOM
>      Agent is a long-lived TCP connection, to be used for all subsequent
>      communication, static or dynamic.  COPS use one and only one TCP
>      connection between the Middlebox and the MIDCOM Agent, established
>      only once.

So, you should not reboot the middlebox, when installing a new service
that uses an additional service specific midcom agent!

>      The COPS connection is establish over this TCP connection, with Middlebox
>      sending its capability to the MIDCOM Agent.  You can view this capability
>      notification as a registration of Middlebox to the MIDCOM Agent indicating
>      "I am here and I can provide these services/resources, let me know what
>      I can do to help when necessary."

This sounds great, but it would make more sense if you multicast your service offer,
like route advertisements. Then a new agent could receive this and reply: "Hey, I'm
new. Please establish a TCP connection to my IP address 1.2.3.4." ;-)

> 3. When the MIDCOM Agent detected a trigger/event indicating it need some
>      services/resources from some Middlebox, it will have a list of services/resources
>      on specific Middleboxes that the specific MIDCOM Agent have at its disposal.
>      The MIDCOM Agent at this time communicate to the Middlebox over the
>      already established TCP and COPS connection to allocate the Middlebox's
>      services/resources as necessary.

This seems to be just the very basic MIDCOM usage scenario. Or are you distinguishing
two different agents, the general one and the "specific" one?

>      You can view this as configuration/re-configuration/provisioning.  I view this
>      as what it is functionally doing: allocating resource/service when and where
>      it is needed.  The notion of static/dynamic is relative, and the mechanism
>      here is more effective, efficient the more dynamic the interaction becomes.

Yes, this is exactly what the midcom protocol should be used for?

>      Hence this addresses the dynamic-ness concern from the E-Mail thread.

I do not understand at all.

>      Notice the communication between the MIDCOM Agent and Middlebox
>      is transactional and state-full.  So any transactional success/failure/
>      resource_used is known immediately, no polling required.  This provides
>      efficient resource usage across the administrative domain (think about load
>      balancing across multiple Middleboxes).

I think we know this well from the protocol evaluation.

> 4. For operating a network, there should be "policies" on what is the correct
>      action to take when parts of the network experience outage, problem, etc.
>      There should also be "policies" on when and how maintenance is done.
>      These "policies" can be carried out by human or be automated.  The
>      choose is up to the owner of the network.

I think for each netwrok there "are" policies. Sometime they exist just in the
head of the administrators, sometime they are written in English, sometime
they might be implemented in a convetional network management programm, sometime
they are coded in a policy definition language of a policy-based management system.

>      When COPS is used, these "policies" can be pre-installed at the MIDCOM
>      Agent and/or Middlebox prior to the actual outage/problem/maintenance
>      event occurs.  For example, after the Middlebox established the communication
>      with the MIDCOM Agent, the MIDCOM Agent can indicate the administrative
>      domain's "policies" if the Middlebox loose communication with the MIDCOM
>      Agent (these "policies" may indicate the Middlebox should contact a list
>      of back-up MIDCOM Agents in a specific prioritized order).  There can also
>      be "policies" for partial or full failure of the Middlebox.  For the MIDCOM Agent
>      maintenance issue in the E-Mail thread, there can be "policies" on when the
>      Middlebox should try to contact the MIDCOM Agent again with a specific
>      frequency, indicated to the Middlebox by the MIDCOM Agent before the
>      MIDCOM Agent goes into maintenance mode.  But I would much prefer to use
>      a graceful method of redirecting the Middlebox to back-up MIDCOM Agents
>      during the primary MIDCOM Agent maintenance period and have the back-up
>      MIDCOM Agent redirect the Middlebox back to the primary MIDCOM Agent
>      when necessary.  Notice this is all deterministic and under control.

I am not sure, I fully understand this: Are you saying that there should be one
(master) agent that does midcom configuration, but at the same time, using the
same authenticated connection also does the higher level policy-configuration
of the middlebox?

This master agent then would tell the middlebox to connect to other middleboxes
new installed middleboxes of which the middlebox had no knowledge, so far.
Then the middlebox connects to this other agent.

Essentially you are saying: It is no problem that COPS connects from middlebox
to agent, because if you use COPS anyway for managing your network, then you
can use to tell the middlebox (with non-Midcom means) to which agents to
connect. So COPS for Midcom is no problem, if you use COPS also for Middlebox
administration. This sounds like a Microsoft marketing strategy ;-)
What if you don't want to use COPS for middlebox administration, because
you already use Linux?

> 5. When the Middlebox needs to be shut-down (or it fails), the MIDCOM Agent
>      knows immediately (within the limit of keep-alive messages), no polling is
>      needed to see if the services/resources provided by a Middlebox is available
>      to the MIDCOM Agent.

What, if the agent needs to be shut down and boots up some time later. According
to my experience (see my second comment), this is the much more frequently
occuring event.

>
> With the above explanation, I have indicated that there are two levels
> of interaction:
> 1. Communication Establishment.
>      For COPS, it is initiated by the Middlebox.
> 2. MIDCOM Functional Event Flow.
>      For both MIDCOM and COPS, it is from MIDCOM Agent to Middlebox.

If I got you right, this holds only if you use COPS also for administrating
the middlebox.

> IMHO, I believe the MIDCOM Requirement cares about the "MIDCOM Functional
> Event Flow" direction, NOT the "Communication Establishment" direction.
> Hence COPS meet this requirement fully with the above explanation.
>
> Please provide the need to have the "Communication Establishment" directional
> requirement reasoning if you think otherwise.
>
> I hope I have resolved the concerns indicated by this E-Mail thread, and please
> let me know if I haven't.

I still have the operational concerns I had before.
But I thank you very much for explaining your issue in such a detail.

    Juergen

>
> Thank you!
> -- Kwok --
>
>
>
>
> At 12:22 PM 10/22/02 -0400, Kwok Ho Chan wrote:
>> Juergen, All:
>> We are not talking about unconventional usage of COPS or COPS-PR.
>> I am not indicating any change to the current COPS and COPS-PR RFCs.
>>
>> I am organizing the points made in other E-Mails on this thread and try to
>> provide some more clarafication.
>> Thanks!
>> -- Kwok --
>>
>>
>> At 03:51 PM 10/22/02 +0200, Juergen Quittek wrote:
>>> Kwok,
>>>
>>> Has this unconventional usage of COPS-PR already been discussed earier
>>> in the COPS-PR community? Or was the idea developed just for meeting
>>> the midcom requirements?
>>>
>>>    Juergen
>>>
>>>
>>> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 22 October 2002 08:51 -0400:
>>>
>>>> I think the proposal is that the agent be the one to initiate the session,
>>>> as per the requirements, even if it contradicts the COPS-PR design
>>>> philosophy.  The confusion arises because, as I read Kwok-Ho's note, the
>>>> first half says this is possible but then the second half goes on to discuss
>>>> the arrangement you have been expressing concerns about.
>>>
>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:39 AM
>>>>> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho
>>>>> [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>>>>> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>>> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Tom,
>>>>>
>>>>> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 18:21 -0400:
>>>>> > I think we are agreed on the basic requirement: establishment and
>>>>> > takedown of MIDCOM sessions must not require manual intervention or
>>>>> > maintenance outage of the equipment.  There is the policy aspect of
>>>>> > MIDCOM session and failover management as described in the
>>>>> framework,
>>>>> > but I don't think that is what we are discussing here.
>>>>>
>>>>> The point I could not understand so far, is how to meet this
>>>>> requirement (without additional support from additional
>>>>> protocols) when the middlebox (and not the agent) is the
>>>>> party that requests opening a midcom session.
>>>>>
>>>>>     Juergen
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>>> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:04 PM
>>>>> >> To: Taylor, Tom-PT [CAR:B602:EXCH]; Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH];
>>>>> >> Martin Stiemerling
>>>>> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>>> >> Subject: RE: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session initialisation
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> Tom,
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> I'm not sure how "administration" is exactly defined, but
>>>>> >> if you don't provide some additional non-midcom support
>>>>> >> for automatically configuring the midbox with the list of
>>>>> agents to
>>>>> >> establish connections to, then the administrator might need to
>>>>> >> configure the the middlebox manually.
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> This becomes extramely entertaining, if you disable a
>>>>> service, let's
>>>>> >> say IP telephony for asome hours for maintenance. How would after
>>>>> >> maintenence hours the middlebox learn that the agent is up
>>>>> again and
>>>>> >> that a new session should be established. I hope not by manual
>>>>> >> interaction between middlebox and administrator.
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>     Juergen
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> -- Tom-PT Taylor wrote on 21 October 2002 17:06 -0400:
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> > "Configuration" is just a word.  If you said
>>>>> >> "administration" I would
>>>>> >> > be more worried, because that implies cost.
>>>>> >> >
>>>>> >> >> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> >> >> From: Juergen Quittek [mailto:quittek@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>>> >> >> Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 4:27 PM
>>>>> >> >> To: Chan, Kwok-Ho [BL60:470:EXCH]; Martin Stiemerling
>>>>> >> >> Cc: Aoun, Cedric [GOLF:MA01:EXCH]; 'midcom@ietf.org'
>>>>> >> >> Subject: Re: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>>>>> initialisation
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> Kwok,
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> -- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 21 October 2002 15:08 -0400:
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> > Martin, All:
>>>>> >> >> > I will try to answer your question. As we have already
>>>>> >> >> identified in the protocol evaluation document,
>>>>> >> >> >    "COPS does not meet the directionality part of the
>>>>> >> >> requirement.  The definition of COPS
>>>>> >> >> >     allows a PEP (Middlebox) to establish communication
>>>>> >> with a PDP
>>>>> >> >> > (MIDCOM Agent)." But, we added the following explanations:
>>>>> >> >> >    "However, nothing explicitly prohibits a PDP from
>>>>> >> >> establishing communication with a
>>>>> >> >> >     PEP. The PEP could have local policies dictating what
>>>>> >> >> action to take when it is
>>>>> >> >> >     contacted by an unknown PDP. These actions, defined in
>>>>> >> >> the local policies, would
>>>>> >> >> >     ensure the proper establishment of an authorized
>>>>> >> association. "
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> Yes, I think this is exactly the point. You can create a
>>>>> >> framework,
>>>>> >> >> for example using policies, for initiating the
>>>>> association between
>>>>> >> >> middlebox and agent. You also can use a new Midcom Session
>>>>> >> Initiation
>>>>> >> >> Protocol to be used by the agent for telling the
>>>>> >> middlebox: "Please
>>>>> >> >> contact me for establishing a midcom session".
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> The question is, whether this would be a good choice
>>>>> considering
>>>>> >> >> operational issues. I see service installation,
>>>>> modification and
>>>>> >> >> removal to be much more dynamic than middlebox installation,
>>>>> >> >> modification and removal. Therefore, I consider it an
>>>>> operational
>>>>> >> >> disadvantage having to configure the middlebox each time a
>>>>> >> service is
>>>>> >> >> installed, is modified (changes the failover sequence), or is
>>>>> >> >> removed.
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >>     Juergen
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> > Once the COPS connection is open, it is perfectly within
>>>>> >> the COPS
>>>>> >> >> > protocol for the PDP to send unsolicited decisions to
>>>>> >> the PEP (for
>>>>> >> >> > example the midcom agent sending an open pinhole
>>>>> decision to the
>>>>> >> >> > middlebox.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Also to address the fail over points you made below. The PEP
>>>>> >> >> > (Middlebox) can have local policy indicating the
>>>>> >> order by
>>>>> >> >> > which it will contact the PDPs (MIDCOM Agents).  This local
>>>>> >> >> policy can
>>>>> >> >> > actually be installed by the primary SIP server (in the
>>>>> >> example you
>>>>> >> >> > gave), indicating if communication is lost between it (the
>>>>> >> >> primary SIP
>>>>> >> >> > server) and the Middlebox, the Middlebox MUST contact
>>>>> >> the THIRD SIP
>>>>> >> >> > server as the highest priority back-up SIP server, then the
>>>>> >> >> SECOND SIP
>>>>> >> >> > server if the both the PRIMARY/FIRST SIP server and the
>>>>> >> THIRD SIP
>>>>> >> >> > server is not available to provide the required services.
>>>>> >> >> Notice the
>>>>> >> >> > fail over is totally deterministic and also controlled
>>>>> >> by Policy of
>>>>> >> >> > the controlling domain.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Also only a single connection  between a Middlebox and a
>>>>> >> >> MIDCOM Agent
>>>>> >> >> > is maintain at any given time, the one that is being used.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Also lets say the PRIMARY SIP server
>>>>> degrades/dies/off-load its
>>>>> >> >> > service gracefully (you can also view this as part of load
>>>>> >> >> balancing
>>>>> >> >> > between multiple SIP servers), the PRIMARY SIP server can
>>>>> >> >> REDIRECT the
>>>>> >> >> > Middlebox to get its service from a specific other SIP
>>>>> >> >> server, in the
>>>>> >> >> > example you gave below, this should be the THIRD SIP
>>>>> >> >> server. This is
>>>>> >> >> > done without any interruption to the functionality the
>>>>> >> Middlebox is
>>>>> >> >> > providing.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > This is how COPS is intent to be used without any
>>>>> >> >> modification to the
>>>>> >> >> > current RFCs.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > With the above, one may take a step back and think:
>>>>> >> >> > "Is the directional requirement really 'required' ??  Or
>>>>> >> is it the
>>>>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITY that is really 'required' ??"
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > I have shown how COPS satisfy the fail over and high
>>>>> >> availability
>>>>> >> >> > FUNCTIONALITIES without talking about the directional
>>>>> >> >> > 'requirement'.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > Hope I have clarify some of the points raised.
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > -- Kwok Ho Chan --
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > At 08:44 PM 10/18/02 +0200, Martin Stiemerling wrote:
>>>>> >> >> >>> I think we discussed several times the "session" on
>>>>> >> the mailing
>>>>> >> >> >>> list. We never closed this on the list, I'm still
>>>>> >> hoping we could
>>>>> >> >> >>> close this at some point. What do we mean by session?
>>>>> >> There is a
>>>>> >> >> >>> relation between the Middlebox and the Midcom
>>>>> >> >> agent, this
>>>>> >> >> >>> relation consists of:
>>>>> >> >> >>> -Establishing trust and authorization levels
>>>>> -Establishing a
>>>>> >> >> >>> security association -This relation could have a real
>>>>> >> identifier
>>>>> >> >> >>> or a pseudo
>>>>> >> >> one based on the
>>>>> >> >> >>> Midcom agent or Middlebox identity; this could be  used
>>>>> >> >> for hand-overs or
>>>>> >> >> >>> for softstate cleaning in case the Midcom agent goes down.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> Agreed.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>> This relation doesn't really need to have a
>>>>> direction for its
>>>>> >> >> >>> establishment, I suggest that we take it out of the
>>>>> >> >> directionality
>>>>> >> >> >>> of the relation from the requirements document.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> The relationsship is from the framework document, section
>>>>> >> >> 4. "MIDCOM
>>>>> >> >> >> protocol": "MIDCOM shall be a client-server protocol,
>>>>> >> initiated by
>>>>> >> >> >> the agent." Section 6.2. "Registration and deregistration
>>>>> >> >> of MIDCOM
>>>>> >> >> >> agents" says: "MIDCOM agent profile may be
>>>>> pre-configured on a
>>>>> >> >> >> middlebox. Subsequent to that, the agent may choose to
>>>>> >> initiate a
>>>>> >> >> >> MIDCOM session prior to any data traffic."
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> I always read "initiated" by the agent, that implies for
>>>>> >> >> me the agent
>>>>> >> >> >> starts the communication with the middlebox. We are
>>>>> >> definitely too
>>>>> >> >> >> late for deleting this directional component, because
>>>>> >> it is in our
>>>>> >> >> >> framework RFC.
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> Another point for not initiating the communication by the
>>>>> >> >> middlebox,
>>>>> >> >> >> the above mentioned hand-off between agents. Imaging you
>>>>> >> >> have three
>>>>> >> >> >> SIP proxies, two of them as a fall-back. All three are
>>>>> >> >> pre-configured
>>>>> >> >> >> to the middlebox. The primary, or in duty, SIP server
>>>>> >> has a server
>>>>> >> >> >> crash, now the third SIP server takes over. How should the
>>>>> >> >> middlebox
>>>>> >> >> >> know that the third SIP server is the one in charge
>>>>> and not the
>>>>> >> >> >> second? The middlebox has to know something about
>>>>> the failover
>>>>> >> >> >> mechanism. Furhtermore it has to maintain to all proxies a
>>>>> >> >> connection
>>>>> >> >> >> at any time, that's polling!
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> Martin
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>> In addition COPS-PR could be used in the context of in path
>>>>> >> >> >>> signaling for authorization policy purposes. As some of the
>>>>> >> >> >>> Middleboxes will support both in path signaling (the NSIS WG
>>>>> >> >> >>> delivery) and the MIDCOM off path protocol COPS-PR has
>>>>> >> the best
>>>>> >> >> >>> position to be the MIDCOM protocol. Cedric -----Original
>>>>> >> >> >>> Message-----
>>>>> >> >> >>> From: Martin Stiemerling
>>>>> >> [mailto:Martin.Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de]
>>>>> >> >> >>> Sent: 17 October 2002 10:45
>>>>> >> >> >>> To: midcom@ietf.org
>>>>> >> >> >>> Subject: [midcom] Evaluation: COPS and session
>>>>> initialisation
>>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>>> >> >> >>> Just a poll about the working group opinion:
>>>>> >> >> >>> The MIDCOM framework and requirements say that the agent
>>>>> >> >> initiates
>>>>> >> >> >>> the session to the middlebox. But in the COPS/COPS-PR
>>>>> >> >> case the way
>>>>> >> >> >>> is vice
>>>>> >> >> >>> versa: The middlebox initiates the session to the
>>>>> agent. I see
>>>>> >> >> >>> this a as major difference in the particular
>>>>> >> >> architecture. How
>>>>> >> >> >>> does the working group feel about this. Is this just a
>>>>> >> >> minore point or a
>>>>> >> >> >>> real concern.
>>>>> >> >> >>> Martin
>>>>> >> >> >>> -- Martin Stiemerling
>>>>> >> >> >>> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>>>>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>>>> >> >> >>> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>>>>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>>>> >> >> >>> midcom mailing list
>>>>> >> >> >>> midcom@ietf.org
>>>>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> --
>>>>> >> >> >> Martin Stiemerling
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >> NEC Europe Ltd. -- Network Laboratories
>>>>> >> Stiemerling@ccrle.nec.de
>>>>> >> >> >> IPv4: http://www.ccrle.nec.de  IPv6:
>>>>> >> http://www.ipv6.ccrle.nec.de
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>> >> _______________________________________________
>>>>> >> >> >> midcom mailing list
>>>>> >> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>> >> >> > _______________________________________________
>>>>> >> >> > midcom mailing list
>>>>> >> >> > midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >> >> _______________________________________________
>>>>> >> >> midcom mailing list
>>>>> >> >> midcom@ietf.org https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>>>>> >> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>> >>
>>>>>
>


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Hi 

We have starte working on MIDCOM recently.After going throgh the RFC 3304 I have some basic doubts

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We have starte working&nbsp;on MIDCOM 
recently.After going throgh the RFC 3304&nbsp;I have some&nbsp;basic 
doubts</FONT></DIV>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 01:55:34 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 12:24:39 +0530
From: arjun <arjun@huawei.com>
To: midcom@ietf.org
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Hi

I have sent the incomplete message by mistake. Sorry for the mistake.I will send the complete request little while later.Sorry once again

Thank you

Arjun
----- Original Message ----- 
From: arjun 
To: midcom@ietf.org 
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 12:07 PM
Subject: SIP interface problem


Hi 

We have starte working on MIDCOM recently.After going throgh the RFC 3304 I have some basic doubts
 
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have sent the incomplete message by 
mistake.&nbsp;Sorry for the mistake.I will send the complete request little 
while later.Sorry once again</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thank you</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Arjun</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
href="mailto:arjun@huawei.com" title=arjun@huawei.com>arjun</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A href="mailto:midcom@ietf.org" 
title=midcom@ietf.org>midcom@ietf.org</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 28, 2002 12:07 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> SIP interface problem</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We have starte working&nbsp;on MIDCOM 
recently.After going throgh the RFC 3304&nbsp;I have some&nbsp;basic 
doubts</FONT></DIV>
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 10:27:07 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 10:24:35 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Text conferencing in Atlanta
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We have the potential to do text conferencing during the
meeting in Atlanta, which can allow people who are not
present to participate in the meeting in real time.  Are
there people who either 1) will NOT be travelling to Atlanta
or 2) MUST be in another session at the same time but who
would like to participate in the midcom meeting?  As things
currently stand we are scheduled to meet at 1415-1315 on
Tuesday, 19 November, and meeting at the same time are: 

INT     atommib     AToM MIB WG
OPS     dnsop       Domain Name Server Operations WG
RTG     udlr        UniDirectional Link Routing WG
SEC     krb-wg      Kerberos WG
SEC     syslog      Security Issues in Network Event Logging WG

Melinda
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Subject: RE: [midcom] SPAN status 
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Thread-Topic: [midcom] SPAN status 
Thread-Index: AcJ6xY4b9OeTNeSERSStqUDmWtv7KAD0z78A
From: "Stukas, Michael T (Mike)" <stukas@avaya.com>
To: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>, "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
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Sorry If I am a thread behind but what is the status of TURN?  Has it ceased as well?

Mike Stukas

-----Original Message-----
From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 12:40 PM
To: Cullen Jennings
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [midcom] SPAN status 


> Are we deleting SPAN which was to my understanding the name of an output of
> a design team which has somewhat died? Or are we deleting tying to find a
> pre-midcom relay based solution for the cases where STUN will not work? 

The latter.

Melinda
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 11:21:03 -0500
Subject: [midcom] COPS discussion
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Does anybody feel we have not reached agreement on the COPS
directionality question?

Melinda
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 11:52:08 -0500
To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS discussion
Cc: midcom@ietf.org
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There are still discussions to have to come to better understands
on this topic.
Hence I feel we have NOT reach agreement on the COPS
directionality question.
-- Kwok --


At 11:21 AM 10/28/02 -0500, Melinda Shore wrote:
>Does anybody feel we have not reached agreement on the COPS
>directionality question?
>
>Melinda
>_______________________________________________
>midcom mailing list
>midcom@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

_______________________________________________
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 12:31:48 2002
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cc: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS discussion 
In-Reply-To: Message from Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com> 
   of "Mon, 28 Oct 2002 11:52:08 EST." <5.0.0.25.0.20021028115010.035ef180@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com> 
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 12:32:18 -0500
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> There are still discussions to have to come to better understands
> on this topic.
> Hence I feel we have NOT reach agreement on the COPS
> directionality question.

Can you identify specifically which issues need more
discussion and then resolution?

Thanks,

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 15:40:54 2002
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subject: Re: [midcom] COPS discussion
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        "Kwok Ho Chan" <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
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Melinda,

-- Melinda Shore wrote on 28 October 2002 12:32 -0500:

>> There are still discussions to have to come to better understands
>> on this topic.
>> Hence I feel we have NOT reach agreement on the COPS
>> directionality question.
> 
> Can you identify specifically which issues need more
> discussion and then resolution?

The issue is the one Kwok, Tom, Martin, myself, and some more
guys on the mailing list have been discussing recently:

  Is directionality of establishing a midcom connection 
  relevant or irrelevant?

I try to summarize the current point of the discussion:

With COPS-PR, the middlebox establishes the connection with the agent.

- Juergen: This is bad, because we don't want to reconfigure the
           middlebox each time we add, modify, or remove a service 
           that includes a midcom agent.

- Kwok: This is no problem at all, because if we are using COPS-PR
        anyway, we can also use it for telling the middebox to
        which agent to connect next.

Kwok, I might not have stated your position correctly. Please
correct me, If I am wrong. Also I apologize for all other
positions I ignored. Supporters of other positions, please
speak up.

    Juergen

> Thanks,
> 
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

-- 
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 16:33:49 2002
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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 16:31:01 -0500
To: "Juergen Quittek" <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
From: Kwok Ho Chan <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS discussion
Cc: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>,
        "Kwok-Ho Chan" <khchan@NortelNetworks.com>, midcom@ietf.org
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Juergen, Melinda, all:

I think we have NOT agreed on the functional requirement when
the Directional aspect is further detailed as follows:


>With the above explanation, I have indicated that there are two levels
>of interaction:
>1. Communication Establishment.
>     For COPS, it is initiated by the Middlebox.
>2. MIDCOM Functional Event Flow.
>     For both MIDCOM and COPS, it is from MIDCOM Agent to Middlebox.

And Juergen INCORRECTLY stated Kwok's position.
I have described in details how it would work in our E-Mail discussions
and I believe there are still issues with regard to the importance of each
of the two points above.
-- Kwok --


At 09:37 PM 10/28/02 +0100, Juergen Quittek wrote:
>Melinda,
>
>-- Melinda Shore wrote on 28 October 2002 12:32 -0500:
>
> >> There are still discussions to have to come to better understands
> >> on this topic.
> >> Hence I feel we have NOT reach agreement on the COPS
> >> directionality question.
> >
> > Can you identify specifically which issues need more
> > discussion and then resolution?
>
>The issue is the one Kwok, Tom, Martin, myself, and some more
>guys on the mailing list have been discussing recently:
>
>   Is directionality of establishing a midcom connection
>   relevant or irrelevant?
>
>I try to summarize the current point of the discussion:
>
>With COPS-PR, the middlebox establishes the connection with the agent.
>
>- Juergen: This is bad, because we don't want to reconfigure the
>            middlebox each time we add, modify, or remove a service
>            that includes a midcom agent.
>
>- Kwok: This is no problem at all, because if we are using COPS-PR
>         anyway, we can also use it for telling the middebox to
>         which agent to connect next.
>
>Kwok, I might not have stated your position correctly. Please
>correct me, If I am wrong. Also I apologize for all other
>positions I ignored. Supporters of other positions, please
>speak up.
>
>     Juergen
>
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Melinda
> > _______________________________________________
> > midcom mailing list
> > midcom@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
>--

_______________________________________________
midcom mailing list
midcom@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom



From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 28 17:29:43 2002
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Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS discussion 
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> >1. Communication Establishment.
> >     For COPS, it is initiated by the Middlebox.

I think you may be misinterpreting the requirements when you
say, as you did in another message, that the "communication
establishment" directionality requirement is satisfied.
Requirement 2.1.1 in RFC 3304 says "The Midcom protocol must
enable a Midcom agent requiring the services of a middlebox
to establish an authorized association between itself and
the middlebox," which I think is pretty clear that the
association must be initiated by the agent, not the
middlebox.

Melinda
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Subject: Re: [midcom] SPAN status 
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 08:36:11 -0000
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'fraid so.  SPAN was intended to be a consensus version of all the various
proposals in this space including TURN.

Pete.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stukas, Michael T (Mike)" <stukas@avaya.com>
To: "Melinda Shore" <mshore@cisco.com>; "Cullen Jennings" <fluffy@cisco.com>
Cc: <midcom@ietf.org>
Sent: 28 October 2002 15:45
Subject: RE: [midcom] SPAN status


> Sorry If I am a thread behind but what is the status of TURN?  Has it
ceased as well?
>
> Mike Stukas
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Melinda Shore [mailto:mshore@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 12:40 PM
> To: Cullen Jennings
> Cc: midcom@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [midcom] SPAN status
>
>
> > Are we deleting SPAN which was to my understanding the name of an output
of
> > a design team which has somewhat died? Or are we deleting tying to find
a
> > pre-midcom relay based solution for the cases where STUN will not work?
>
> The latter.
>
> Melinda
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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To: midcom@ietf.org
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Subject: [midcom] COPS in the eval document
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I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
stand as is. 

Melinda
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To: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval document
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Agree.
-- Kwok --


At 03:47 PM 10/30/02 -0500, Melinda Shore wrote:
>I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
>stand as is.
>
>Melinda
>_______________________________________________
>midcom mailing list
>midcom@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom

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From: Juergen Quittek <quittek@ccrle.nec.de>
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Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval document
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That's also fine with me.

Actually, the discussion was not about whether or not
COPS-PR meets requirement 2.1.1. partially or not.
I think we all agree on the partial compliance.

The discussion was about whether or not this is partial
compliance is a "no problem" partial match or a "big
problem" partial match.

So far, we did not discuss how the evaluation will
result into a recommendation which protocol(s) to use
for IPFIX. For some requirements, it might be essential
having full compliancy, for some partial might be fine.

I'm afraid that there is still a lot of discussion ahead
of us, before we can turn the item level evaluation into
a protcol recommendation.

    Juergen


-- Kwok Ho Chan wrote on 30 October 2002 17:11 -0500:

> Agree.
> -- Kwok --
>
>
> At 03:47 PM 10/30/02 -0500, Melinda Shore wrote:
>> I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
>> stand as is.
>>
>> Melinda
>> _______________________________________________
>> midcom mailing list
>> midcom@ietf.org
>> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom
>
> _______________________________________________
> midcom mailing list
> midcom@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/midcom


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Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval document 
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   of "Thu, 31 Oct 2002 18:05:01 +0100." <36392219.1036087501@[192.168.102.164]> 
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> I'm afraid that there is still a lot of discussion ahead
> of us, before we can turn the item level evaluation into
> a protcol recommendation.

Of course but we need to make sure that we really understand
the document.  

Melinda
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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct 31 12:23:44 2002
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 12:18:03 -0500
Subject: [midcom] *Non-binding* straw poll: two questions
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I'd like to get a sense of the working group on two
questions.  The results of this straw poll are not binding -
THIS IS NOT A WORKING GROUP DECISION POLL.  If you haven't
read the evaluation document please don't respond.

1) Please identify any of the three remaining protocols that
you feel are unsuitable for use as a midcom protocol (you
may name more than one).

2) Please identify which of the three protocols you think
best fits the midcom framework and requirements documents,
as described in the evaluation draft.

Melinda
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To: midcom@ietf.org
From: Melinda Shore <mshore@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 12:58:16 -0500
Subject: [midcom] Straw poll - my goof
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There are *four* remaining protocols - RSIP has been
eliminated.  If you've read the evaluation draft and
followed the discussion you know what the four other
protocols are.

Apologies,

Melinda

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From mailnull@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct 31 13:09:02 2002
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 13:08:31 -0500
To: midcom@ietf.org
From: "Joel M. Halpern" <joel@stevecrocker.com>
Subject: Re: [midcom] *Non-binding* straw poll: two questions
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Reviewing the draft, understanding that this is not binding [and a bunch of 
other caveats to be fair...]

1) I believe all four remaining protocols can meet the MIDCOM 
requirements.  However, I feel that the issue of who establishes the 
connection, while it can be dealt with, is an important facet of MIDCOM 
operation.  Therefore, I would say that MegaCo and COPS are less 
suitable.  (If pushed, I would say unsuitable, which is what the question 
actually asks.)

2) Based on the information in the evaluation document (plus gut feel) I 
think that we will be slightly better off using Diameter for the basis of 
the MIDCOM operation.  But it is a very close call.

Yours,
Joel

At 12:18 PM 10/31/2002 -0500, Melinda Shore wrote:
>I'd like to get a sense of the working group on two
>questions.  The results of this straw poll are not binding -
>THIS IS NOT A WORKING GROUP DECISION POLL.  If you haven't
>read the evaluation document please don't respond.
>
>1) Please identify any of the three remaining protocols that
>you feel are unsuitable for use as a midcom protocol (you
>may name more than one).
>
>2) Please identify which of the three protocols you think
>best fits the midcom framework and requirements documents,
>as described in the evaluation draft.
>
>Melinda
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Subject: Re: [midcom] COPS in the eval document
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I agree as well!

Melinda Shore wrote:

>I'd like to propose that we let the existing text in 2.1.1
>stand as is. 
>
>Melinda
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>


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