
From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Apr  2 16:26:20 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 19:26:10 -0400
Thread-Topic: IETF 83 WG Minutes 
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All,=20
I've uploaded the minutes from our meeting last Tuesday. Thanks to =
Alvaro Retano for taking the them. We had a quite an animated discussion =
on Topology Transparent Zones and hopefully we were able to capture =
everyone's comments.=20

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-ospf.txt

Thanks,
Acee=20=

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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Apr  2 16:32:19 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 19:31:54 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] IETF 83 WG Minutes (resent w/o signature) 
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All,=20
I've uploaded the minutes from our meeting last Tuesday. Thanks to =
Alvaro Retano for taking them. We had a quite an animated discussion on =
Topology Transparent Zones and hopefully we were able to capture =
everyone's comments.=20

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-ospf.txt

Thanks,
Acee=20
_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

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From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Mon Apr  2 16:35:13 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Apr 2012 19:35:06 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] IETF 83 WG Minutes (resent w/o signature) 
Thread-Index: Ac0RKT7jNuTQ6YtERZq0O1zqeq255w==
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All,=20
I've uploaded the minutes from our meeting last Tuesday. Thanks to Alvaro R=
etano for taking them. We had a quite an animated discussion on Topology Tr=
ansparent Zones and hopefully we were able to capture everyone's comments.=
=20

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/minutes/minutes-83-ospf.txt

Thanks,
Acee=20
_______________________________________________
OSPF mailing list
OSPF@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Apr 12 10:45:43 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: OSPF List <ospf@ietf.org>, Stewart Bryant <stbryant@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:45:33 -0400
Thread-Topic: draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-01.txt and Stewart's Question 
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In response to Stewart Bryant's request, I looked at draft-simpson-isis-ppp=
-unique-02.txt for similarities. The only similarity is that both drafts us=
e a random number for a unique router identifier. IMHO, this technique is o=
bvious enough that there is no need to reference the expired ISIS draft.

I also received some off-list comments from Abhay Roy and Manav Bhatia rega=
rding mitigation of the effects of duplicate router IDs in the OSPFv3 routi=
ng domain prior to duplicate detection and resolution. I intend to address =
these in the next revision. At that time, we will ask for WG adoption.

Thanks,
Acee

From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Thu Apr 12 10:59:25 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:59:15 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-01.txt and Stewart's Question
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] draft-acee-ospf-ospfv3-autoconfig-01.txt and Stewart's	Question
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On Apr 12, 2012, at 1:45 PM, Acee Lindem wrote:

> In response to Stewart Bryant's request, I looked at draft-simpson-isis-p=
pp-unique-02.txt for similarities. The only similarity is that both drafts =
use a random number for a unique router identifier. IMHO, this technique is=
 obvious enough that there is no need to reference the expired ISIS draft.

In support of my supposition of obviousness, I Googled "unique system ID ra=
ndom number" and it yielded 21,800,000 results.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20


>=20
> I also received some off-list comments from Abhay Roy and Manav Bhatia re=
garding mitigation of the effects of duplicate router IDs in the OSPFv3 rou=
ting domain prior to duplicate detection and resolution. I intend to addres=
s these in the next revision. At that time, we will ask for WG adoption.
>=20
> Thanks,
> Acee
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


From sshamim@cisco.com  Fri Apr 13 09:15:37 2012
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Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 11:16:34 -0500
From: Faraz Shamim <sshamim@cisco.com>
To: <ospf@ietf.org>
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Subject: [OSPF] RFC1583Compatibility
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Acee,

I would like to know what the rest of the OSPF WG think about this. I want
to see if anyone has implemented it differently.

Requesting for Comments from the rest of the community ;-)

On 4/13/12 10:57 AM, "Faraz Shamim" <sshamim@cisco.com> wrote:

>If you read section G.7 of RFC 2178 it appears that
>RFC1583Compatibility would mean to apply 16.4.1 algorithm, for AS
>external 
>if received from multiple area AND change the summary range cost to pick
>up MAXIMUM cost.  But when you read C.1, under RFC1583Compatibility it
>says that this parameter applies to AS external. No where it mentions
>the summary cost should be changed to MINIMUM per RFC 1583. Since G.7
>does not even exist in RFC 2328 so whoever
>reads RFC 2328 would always think that RFC1583Compatibility is ONLY
>related to AS external path preference.
>
>Can you please confirm if RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS
>external path preference or should it also touch the summary cost and set
>it to MINIMUM per RFC 1583?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Faraz

>From RFC 2178:

G.7 Advertising same external route from multiple areas

   This document fixes routing loops which can occur in RFC 1583 when
   the same external destination is advertised by AS boundary routers in
   separate areas. There are two manifestations of this problem. The
   first, discovered by Dennis Ferguson, occurs when an aggregated
   forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of the
   forwarding address can change for the worse as a packet crosses an
   area aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which
   in turn can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs to change,
   resulting in a routing loop.

   The second manifestation was discovered by Richard Woundy. It is
   caused by an incomplete application of OSPF's preference of intra-
   area routes over inter-area routes: paths to any given
   ASBR/forwarding address are selected first based on intra-area
   preference, while the comparison between separate ASBRs/forwarding
   addresses is driven only by cost, ignoring intra-area preference. His
   example is replicated in Figure 19.  Both router A3 and router B3 are
   originating an AS-external-LSA for 10.0.0.0/8, with the same type 2
   metric. Router A1 selects B1 as its next hop towards 10.0.0.0/8,
   based on shorter cost to ASBR B3 (via B1->B2->B3). However, the
   shorter route to B3 is not available to B1, due to B1's preference
   for the (higher cost) intra-area route to B3 through Area A. This
   leads B1 to select A1 as its next hop to 10.0.0.0/8, resulting in a
   routing loop.




Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 207]

RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997


   The following two changes have been made to prevent these routing
   loops:

   o   When originating a type 3 summary-LSA for a configured area
       address range, the cost of the summary-LSA is now set to the
       maximum cost of the range's component networks (instead of the
       previous algorithm which set the cost to the minimum component
       cost).  This change affects Sections 3.5 and 12.4.3, Figures 7
       and 8, and Tables 6 and 13.

   o   The preference rules for choosing among multiple AS-
       external-LSAs have been changed. Where previously cost was the
       only determining factor, now the preference is driven first by
       type of path (intra-area or inter-area, through non-backbone area
       or through backbone) to the ASBR/forwarding address, using cost
       only to break ties. This change affects Sections 16.4 and 16.4.1.

   After implementing this change, the example in Figure 19 is modified
   as follows. Router A1 now chooses A3 as the next

                              10.0.0.0/8
                              ----------
                                   |
                                +----+
                                | XX |
                                +----+
                   RIP          /    \        RIP
           ---------------------      --------------------
           !                                             !
           !                                             !
         +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
         | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
         +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
                                           1|  .         /     .
                       OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
                                          +----+  2    /       .
                                          | B2 |-------  Area A.
                                          +----+................

                Figure 19: Example routing loop when the
            same external route is advertised from multiple
                                 areas

   hop to 10.0.0.0/8, while B1 chooses B3 as next hop. The reason for
   both choices is that ASBRs/forwarding addresses are now chosen based
   first on intra-area preference, and then by cost.


Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 208]

RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997


   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
   for more details.




C.1 Global parameters

   In general, a separate copy of the OSPF protocol is run for each
   area.  Because of this, most configuration parameters are defined on
   a per-area basis.  The few global configuration parameters are listed
   below.

[SNIP..]

   RFC1583Compatibility
       Controls the preference rules used in Section 16.4 when choosing
       among multiple AS-external-LSAs advertising the same destination.
       When set to "enabled", the preference rules remain those
       specified by RFC 1583 ([Ref9]). When set to "disabled", the
       preference rules are those stated in Section 16.4.1, which
       prevent routing loops when AS- external-LSAs for the same
       destination have been originated from different areas (see
       Section G.7). Set to "enabled" by default.


       In order to minimize the chance of routing loops, all OSPF
       routers in an OSPF routing domain should have
       RFC1583Compatibility set identically. When there are routers
       present that have not been updated with the functionality
       specified in Section 16.4.1 of this memo, all routers should have
       RFC1583Compatibility set to "enabled". Otherwise, all routers
       should have RFC1583Compatibility set to "disabled", preventing
       all routing loops.




From acee.lindem@ericsson.com  Tue Apr 17 07:19:40 2012
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From: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
To: Faraz Shamim <sshamim@cisco.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 10:19:27 -0400
Thread-Topic: [OSPF] RFC1583Compatibility
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Hi Faraz,

On Apr 13, 2012, at 12:16 PM, Faraz Shamim wrote:

> Acee,
>=20
> I would like to know what the rest of the OSPF WG think about this. I wan=
t
> to see if anyone has implemented it differently.
>=20
> Requesting for Comments from the rest of the community ;-)
>=20
> On 4/13/12 10:57 AM, "Faraz Shamim" <sshamim@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>> If you read section G.7 of RFC 2178 it appears that
>> RFC1583Compatibility would mean to apply 16.4.1 algorithm, for AS
>> external=20
>> if received from multiple area AND change the summary range cost to pick
>> up MAXIMUM cost.  But when you read C.1, under RFC1583Compatibility it
>> says that this parameter applies to AS external. No where it mentions
>> the summary cost should be changed to MINIMUM per RFC 1583. Since G.7
>> does not even exist in RFC 2328 so whoever
>> reads RFC 2328 would always think that RFC1583Compatibility is ONLY
>> related to AS external path preference.
>>=20
>> Can you please confirm if RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS
>> external path preference or should it also touch the summary cost and se=
t
>> it to MINIMUM per RFC 1583?

I agree that RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS external path prefe=
rence. This is also the interpretation in my implementation and the open so=
urce quagga implementation.=20

Thanks,
Acee=20





>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Faraz
>=20
> From RFC 2178:
>=20
> G.7 Advertising same external route from multiple areas
>=20
>   This document fixes routing loops which can occur in RFC 1583 when
>   the same external destination is advertised by AS boundary routers in
>   separate areas. There are two manifestations of this problem. The
>   first, discovered by Dennis Ferguson, occurs when an aggregated
>   forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of the
>   forwarding address can change for the worse as a packet crosses an
>   area aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which
>   in turn can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs to change,
>   resulting in a routing loop.
>=20
>   The second manifestation was discovered by Richard Woundy. It is
>   caused by an incomplete application of OSPF's preference of intra-
>   area routes over inter-area routes: paths to any given
>   ASBR/forwarding address are selected first based on intra-area
>   preference, while the comparison between separate ASBRs/forwarding
>   addresses is driven only by cost, ignoring intra-area preference. His
>   example is replicated in Figure 19.  Both router A3 and router B3 are
>   originating an AS-external-LSA for 10.0.0.0/8, with the same type 2
>   metric. Router A1 selects B1 as its next hop towards 10.0.0.0/8,
>   based on shorter cost to ASBR B3 (via B1->B2->B3). However, the
>   shorter route to B3 is not available to B1, due to B1's preference
>   for the (higher cost) intra-area route to B3 through Area A. This
>   leads B1 to select A1 as its next hop to 10.0.0.0/8, resulting in a
>   routing loop.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 207]
>=20
> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
>=20
>=20
>   The following two changes have been made to prevent these routing
>   loops:
>=20
>   o   When originating a type 3 summary-LSA for a configured area
>       address range, the cost of the summary-LSA is now set to the
>       maximum cost of the range's component networks (instead of the
>       previous algorithm which set the cost to the minimum component
>       cost).  This change affects Sections 3.5 and 12.4.3, Figures 7
>       and 8, and Tables 6 and 13.
>=20
>   o   The preference rules for choosing among multiple AS-
>       external-LSAs have been changed. Where previously cost was the
>       only determining factor, now the preference is driven first by
>       type of path (intra-area or inter-area, through non-backbone area
>       or through backbone) to the ASBR/forwarding address, using cost
>       only to break ties. This change affects Sections 16.4 and 16.4.1.
>=20
>   After implementing this change, the example in Figure 19 is modified
>   as follows. Router A1 now chooses A3 as the next
>=20
>                              10.0.0.0/8
>                              ----------
>                                   |
>                                +----+
>                                | XX |
>                                +----+
>                   RIP          /    \        RIP
>           ---------------------      --------------------
>           !                                             !
>           !                                             !
>         +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
>         | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
>         +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
>                                           1|  .         /     .
>                       OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
>                                          +----+  2    /       .
>                                          | B2 |-------  Area A.
>                                          +----+................
>=20
>                Figure 19: Example routing loop when the
>            same external route is advertised from multiple
>                                 areas
>=20
>   hop to 10.0.0.0/8, while B1 chooses B3 as next hop. The reason for
>   both choices is that ASBRs/forwarding addresses are now chosen based
>   first on intra-area preference, and then by cost.
>=20
>=20
> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 208]
>=20
> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
>=20
>=20
>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>   for more details.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> C.1 Global parameters
>=20
>   In general, a separate copy of the OSPF protocol is run for each
>   area.  Because of this, most configuration parameters are defined on
>   a per-area basis.  The few global configuration parameters are listed
>   below.
>=20
> [SNIP..]
>=20
>   RFC1583Compatibility
>       Controls the preference rules used in Section 16.4 when choosing
>       among multiple AS-external-LSAs advertising the same destination.
>       When set to "enabled", the preference rules remain those
>       specified by RFC 1583 ([Ref9]). When set to "disabled", the
>       preference rules are those stated in Section 16.4.1, which
>       prevent routing loops when AS- external-LSAs for the same
>       destination have been originated from different areas (see
>       Section G.7). Set to "enabled" by default.
>=20
>=20
>       In order to minimize the chance of routing loops, all OSPF
>       routers in an OSPF routing domain should have
>       RFC1583Compatibility set identically. When there are routers
>       present that have not been updated with the functionality
>       specified in Section 16.4.1 of this memo, all routers should have
>       RFC1583Compatibility set to "enabled". Otherwise, all routers
>       should have RFC1583Compatibility set to "disabled", preventing
>       all routing loops.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> OSPF mailing list
> OSPF@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf


From pmurphy@noc.usgs.net  Tue Apr 17 08:23:30 2012
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From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@noc.usgs.net>
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Acee, Faraz,

It is hard to believe there are any RFC 1583 implementations still in operation.  It 
is true that back when RFC 2178 (and later RFC 2328) was published, the WG was dealing 
with two real routing loop issues. However it seems academic now. Can't 
RFC1583Compatibility simply be retired along with RFC 1583?

As for John's text,

>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>   for more details.

I feel fairly confident the "new preference rules" refer to Section 16.4.1. It seems 
unlikely that leaving the summary cost at MAXIMUM when RFC1583Compatiblility is set to 
"enabled" would create more routing loops. Indeed the opposite seems true. My guess is 
this omission in RFC 2328 was intentional. I did hear the discussion about backward 
compatibility and I don't remember any mention of the summary cost change.

Pat

> Acee,
> 
> I would like to know what the rest of the OSPF WG think about this. I want
> to see if anyone has implemented it differently.
> 
> Requesting for Comments from the rest of the community ;-)
> 
> On 4/13/12 10:57 AM, "Faraz Shamim" <sshamim@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
>> If you read section G.7 of RFC 2178 it appears that
>> RFC1583Compatibility would mean to apply 16.4.1 algorithm, for AS
>> external 
>> if received from multiple area AND change the summary range cost to pick
>> up MAXIMUM cost.  But when you read C.1, under RFC1583Compatibility it
>> says that this parameter applies to AS external. No where it mentions
>> the summary cost should be changed to MINIMUM per RFC 1583. Since G.7
>> does not even exist in RFC 2328 so whoever
>> reads RFC 2328 would always think that RFC1583Compatibility is ONLY
>> related to AS external path preference.
>> 
>> Can you please confirm if RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS
>> external path preference or should it also touch the summary cost and set
>> it to MINIMUM per RFC 1583?

I agree that RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS external path preference. This 
is also the interpretation in my implementation and the open source quagga 
implementation. 

Thanks,
Acee 





>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Faraz
> 
> From RFC 2178:
> 
> G.7 Advertising same external route from multiple areas
> 
>   This document fixes routing loops which can occur in RFC 1583 when
>   the same external destination is advertised by AS boundary routers in
>   separate areas. There are two manifestations of this problem. The
>   first, discovered by Dennis Ferguson, occurs when an aggregated
>   forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of the
>   forwarding address can change for the worse as a packet crosses an
>   area aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which
>   in turn can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs to change,
>   resulting in a routing loop.
> 
>   The second manifestation was discovered by Richard Woundy. It is
>   caused by an incomplete application of OSPF's preference of intra-
>   area routes over inter-area routes: paths to any given
>   ASBR/forwarding address are selected first based on intra-area
>   preference, while the comparison between separate ASBRs/forwarding
>   addresses is driven only by cost, ignoring intra-area preference. His
>   example is replicated in Figure 19.  Both router A3 and router B3 are
>   originating an AS-external-LSA for 10.0.0.0/8, with the same type 2
>   metric. Router A1 selects B1 as its next hop towards 10.0.0.0/8,
>   based on shorter cost to ASBR B3 (via B1->B2->B3). However, the
>   shorter route to B3 is not available to B1, due to B1's preference
>   for the (higher cost) intra-area route to B3 through Area A. This
>   leads B1 to select A1 as its next hop to 10.0.0.0/8, resulting in a
>   routing loop.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 207]
> 
> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
> 
> 
>   The following two changes have been made to prevent these routing
>   loops:
> 
>   o   When originating a type 3 summary-LSA for a configured area
>       address range, the cost of the summary-LSA is now set to the
>       maximum cost of the range's component networks (instead of the
>       previous algorithm which set the cost to the minimum component
>       cost).  This change affects Sections 3.5 and 12.4.3, Figures 7
>       and 8, and Tables 6 and 13.
> 
>   o   The preference rules for choosing among multiple AS-
>       external-LSAs have been changed. Where previously cost was the
>       only determining factor, now the preference is driven first by
>       type of path (intra-area or inter-area, through non-backbone area
>       or through backbone) to the ASBR/forwarding address, using cost
>       only to break ties. This change affects Sections 16.4 and 16.4.1.
> 
>   After implementing this change, the example in Figure 19 is modified
>   as follows. Router A1 now chooses A3 as the next
> 
>                              10.0.0.0/8
>                              ----------
>                                   |
>                                +----+
>                                | XX |
>                                +----+
>                   RIP          /    \        RIP
>           ---------------------      --------------------
>           !                                             !
>           !                                             !
>         +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
>         | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
>         +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
>                                           1|  .         /     .
>                       OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
>                                          +----+  2    /       .
>                                          | B2 |-------  Area A.
>                                          +----+................
> 
>                Figure 19: Example routing loop when the
>            same external route is advertised from multiple
>                                 areas
> 
>   hop to 10.0.0.0/8, while B1 chooses B3 as next hop. The reason for
>   both choices is that ASBRs/forwarding addresses are now chosen based
>   first on intra-area preference, and then by cost.
> 
> 
> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 208]
> 
> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
> 
> 
>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>   for more details.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> C.1 Global parameters
> 
>   In general, a separate copy of the OSPF protocol is run for each
>   area.  Because of this, most configuration parameters are defined on
>   a per-area basis.  The few global configuration parameters are listed
>   below.
> 
> [SNIP..]
> 
>   RFC1583Compatibility
>       Controls the preference rules used in Section 16.4 when choosing
>       among multiple AS-external-LSAs advertising the same destination.
>       When set to "enabled", the preference rules remain those
>       specified by RFC 1583 ([Ref9]). When set to "disabled", the
>       preference rules are those stated in Section 16.4.1, which
>       prevent routing loops when AS- external-LSAs for the same
>       destination have been originated from different areas (see
>       Section G.7). Set to "enabled" by default.
> 
> 
>       In order to minimize the chance of routing loops, all OSPF
>       routers in an OSPF routing domain should have
>       RFC1583Compatibility set identically. When there are routers
>       present that have not been updated with the functionality
>       specified in Section 16.4.1 of this memo, all routers should have
>       RFC1583Compatibility set to "enabled". Otherwise, all routers
>       should have RFC1583Compatibility set to "disabled", preventing
>       all routing loops.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:25:54 -0500
From: Faraz Shamim <sshamim@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@noc.usgs.net>, <OSPF@IETF.ORG>
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Thread-Topic: [OSPF] RFC1583Compatibility
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Subject: Re: [OSPF] RFC1583Compatibility
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Pat,

The issue is that the RFC 2328 recommends to set this parameter to
"enabled" by default so this means you can not get rid of this parameter
and start implementing 16.4.1 as a default in new devices or old devices
with new code. Having a mix of 1583 and 2328 implementation(with respect
to AS external path preference) will cause loop. There are numerous
implementations that follow 2328 but when it comes to AS external path
preference, they follow RFC 1583 to prevent loop. Not sure if 16.4.1 will
ever see it's daylight but when it does, we can safely remove this
parameter and retire 1583.

Faraz


On 4/17/12 10:23 AM, "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@noc.usgs.net>
wrote:

>Acee, Faraz,
>
>It is hard to believe there are any RFC 1583 implementations still in
>operation.  It 
>is true that back when RFC 2178 (and later RFC 2328) was published, the
>WG was dealing 
>with two real routing loop issues. However it seems academic now. Can't
>RFC1583Compatibility simply be retired along with RFC 1583?
>
>As for John's text,
>
>>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>>   for more details.
>
>I feel fairly confident the "new preference rules" refer to Section
>16.4.1. It seems 
>unlikely that leaving the summary cost at MAXIMUM when
>RFC1583Compatiblility is set to
>"enabled" would create more routing loops. Indeed the opposite seems
>true. My guess is 
>this omission in RFC 2328 was intentional. I did hear the discussion
>about backward 
>compatibility and I don't remember any mention of the summary cost change.
>
>Pat
>
>> Acee,
>> 
>> I would like to know what the rest of the OSPF WG think about this. I
>>want
>> to see if anyone has implemented it differently.
>> 
>> Requesting for Comments from the rest of the community ;-)
>> 
>> On 4/13/12 10:57 AM, "Faraz Shamim" <sshamim@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> If you read section G.7 of RFC 2178 it appears that
>>> RFC1583Compatibility would mean to apply 16.4.1 algorithm, for AS
>>> external 
>>> if received from multiple area AND change the summary range cost to
>>>pick
>>> up MAXIMUM cost.  But when you read C.1, under RFC1583Compatibility it
>>> says that this parameter applies to AS external. No where it mentions
>>> the summary cost should be changed to MINIMUM per RFC 1583. Since G.7
>>> does not even exist in RFC 2328 so whoever
>>> reads RFC 2328 would always think that RFC1583Compatibility is ONLY
>>> related to AS external path preference.
>>> 
>>> Can you please confirm if RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS
>>> external path preference or should it also touch the summary cost and
>>>set
>>> it to MINIMUM per RFC 1583?
>
>I agree that RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS external path
>preference. This 
>is also the interpretation in my implementation and the open source
>quagga 
>implementation. 
>
>Thanks,
>Acee 
>
>
>
>
>
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> 
>>> Faraz
>> 
>> From RFC 2178:
>> 
>> G.7 Advertising same external route from multiple areas
>> 
>>   This document fixes routing loops which can occur in RFC 1583 when
>>   the same external destination is advertised by AS boundary routers in
>>   separate areas. There are two manifestations of this problem. The
>>   first, discovered by Dennis Ferguson, occurs when an aggregated
>>   forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of the
>>   forwarding address can change for the worse as a packet crosses an
>>   area aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which
>>   in turn can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs to change,
>>   resulting in a routing loop.
>> 
>>   The second manifestation was discovered by Richard Woundy. It is
>>   caused by an incomplete application of OSPF's preference of intra-
>>   area routes over inter-area routes: paths to any given
>>   ASBR/forwarding address are selected first based on intra-area
>>   preference, while the comparison between separate ASBRs/forwarding
>>   addresses is driven only by cost, ignoring intra-area preference. His
>>   example is replicated in Figure 19.  Both router A3 and router B3 are
>>   originating an AS-external-LSA for 10.0.0.0/8, with the same type 2
>>   metric. Router A1 selects B1 as its next hop towards 10.0.0.0/8,
>>   based on shorter cost to ASBR B3 (via B1->B2->B3). However, the
>>   shorter route to B3 is not available to B1, due to B1's preference
>>   for the (higher cost) intra-area route to B3 through Area A. This
>>   leads B1 to select A1 as its next hop to 10.0.0.0/8, resulting in a
>>   routing loop.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 207]
>> 
>> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
>> 
>> 
>>   The following two changes have been made to prevent these routing
>>   loops:
>> 
>>   o   When originating a type 3 summary-LSA for a configured area
>>       address range, the cost of the summary-LSA is now set to the
>>       maximum cost of the range's component networks (instead of the
>>       previous algorithm which set the cost to the minimum component
>>       cost).  This change affects Sections 3.5 and 12.4.3, Figures 7
>>       and 8, and Tables 6 and 13.
>> 
>>   o   The preference rules for choosing among multiple AS-
>>       external-LSAs have been changed. Where previously cost was the
>>       only determining factor, now the preference is driven first by
>>       type of path (intra-area or inter-area, through non-backbone area
>>       or through backbone) to the ASBR/forwarding address, using cost
>>       only to break ties. This change affects Sections 16.4 and 16.4.1.
>> 
>>   After implementing this change, the example in Figure 19 is modified
>>   as follows. Router A1 now chooses A3 as the next
>> 
>>                              10.0.0.0/8
>>                              ----------
>>                                   |
>>                                +----+
>>                                | XX |
>>                                +----+
>>                   RIP          /    \        RIP
>>           ---------------------      --------------------
>>           !                                             !
>>           !                                             !
>>         +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
>>         | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
>>         +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
>>                                           1|  .         /     .
>>                       OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
>>                                          +----+  2    /       .
>>                                          | B2 |-------  Area A.
>>                                          +----+................
>> 
>>                Figure 19: Example routing loop when the
>>            same external route is advertised from multiple
>>                                 areas
>> 
>>   hop to 10.0.0.0/8, while B1 chooses B3 as next hop. The reason for
>>   both choices is that ASBRs/forwarding addresses are now chosen based
>>   first on intra-area preference, and then by cost.
>> 
>> 
>> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 208]
>> 
>> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
>> 
>> 
>>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>>   for more details.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> C.1 Global parameters
>> 
>>   In general, a separate copy of the OSPF protocol is run for each
>>   area.  Because of this, most configuration parameters are defined on
>>   a per-area basis.  The few global configuration parameters are listed
>>   below.
>> 
>> [SNIP..]
>> 
>>   RFC1583Compatibility
>>       Controls the preference rules used in Section 16.4 when choosing
>>       among multiple AS-external-LSAs advertising the same destination.
>>       When set to "enabled", the preference rules remain those
>>       specified by RFC 1583 ([Ref9]). When set to "disabled", the
>>       preference rules are those stated in Section 16.4.1, which
>>       prevent routing loops when AS- external-LSAs for the same
>>       destination have been originated from different areas (see
>>       Section G.7). Set to "enabled" by default.
>> 
>> 
>>       In order to minimize the chance of routing loops, all OSPF
>>       routers in an OSPF routing domain should have
>>       RFC1583Compatibility set identically. When there are routers
>>       present that have not been updated with the functionality
>>       specified in Section 16.4.1 of this memo, all routers should have
>>       RFC1583Compatibility set to "enabled". Otherwise, all routers
>>       should have RFC1583Compatibility set to "disabled", preventing
>>       all routing loops.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
>_______________________________________________
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>OSPF@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
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From pmurphy@noc.usgs.net  Tue Apr 17 12:30:51 2012
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Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 12:30:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@noc.usgs.net>
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Faraz,

You are right. It is set to enable by default. Sorry, it has been a long time since I looked at 
this spec. I suspect almost every RFC 2328 Internet deployment is running RFC 1583 compatibility 
mode. Implementations clearly provide for disabling the mode. However someone would have to know 
the ramifications of keeping the mode "enabled" before they would disable it. I doubt if most do. 
Hence the spec is stuck indefinitely. In truth, even though I knew the ramifications, I thought 
it was "disabled" by default.

Out of curiosity I took a look at some Cisco and Juniper routers I helped deploy some time ago 
and noticed the cost of my original summary range aggregations appear to use the RFC 1583 MINIMUM 
as opposed to the RFC2328 MAXIMUM. These routers are running with the RFC1583Compatibility mode 
"enabled". I did not try a lab experiment to see what happens when their RFC1583Compatibility 
mode is "disabled". But, assuming the summary cost metric reverts to the RFC2328 MAXIMUM when the 
mode is "disabled", this seems contrary to the implementations you and Acee mentioned. Perhaps 
this RFC2328 vs RFC2178 issue needs some clarification, as you suggest.

For what's its worth, with router memory so large these days, OSPF summary range aggregation has 
less appeal. I was surprised to find my aggregations still configured.

Pat

Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:25:54 -0500
From: Faraz Shamim <sshamim@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] RFC1583Compatibility

Pat,

The issue is that the RFC 2328 recommends to set this parameter to
"enabled" by default so this means you can not get rid of this parameter
and start implementing 16.4.1 as a default in new devices or old devices
with new code. Having a mix of 1583 and 2328 implementation(with respect
to AS external path preference) will cause loop. There are numerous
implementations that follow 2328 but when it comes to AS external path
preference, they follow RFC 1583 to prevent loop. Not sure if 16.4.1 will
ever see it's daylight but when it does, we can safely remove this
parameter and retire 1583.

Faraz


On 4/17/12 10:23 AM, "Pat Murphy - (650)329-4044" <pmurphy@noc.usgs.net>
wrote:

>Acee, Faraz,
>
>It is hard to believe there are any RFC 1583 implementations still in
>operation.  It 
>is true that back when RFC 2178 (and later RFC 2328) was published, the
>WG was dealing 
>with two real routing loop issues. However it seems academic now. Can't
>RFC1583Compatibility simply be retired along with RFC 1583?
>
>As for John's text,
>
>>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>>   for more details.
>
>I feel fairly confident the "new preference rules" refer to Section
>16.4.1. It seems 
>unlikely that leaving the summary cost at MAXIMUM when
>RFC1583Compatiblility is set to
>"enabled" would create more routing loops. Indeed the opposite seems
>true. My guess is 
>this omission in RFC 2328 was intentional. I did hear the discussion
>about backward 
>compatibility and I don't remember any mention of the summary cost change.
>
>Pat
>
>> Acee,
>> 
>> I would like to know what the rest of the OSPF WG think about this. I
>>want
>> to see if anyone has implemented it differently.
>> 
>> Requesting for Comments from the rest of the community ;-)
>> 
>> On 4/13/12 10:57 AM, "Faraz Shamim" <sshamim@cisco.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> If you read section G.7 of RFC 2178 it appears that
>>> RFC1583Compatibility would mean to apply 16.4.1 algorithm, for AS
>>> external 
>>> if received from multiple area AND change the summary range cost to
>>>pick
>>> up MAXIMUM cost.  But when you read C.1, under RFC1583Compatibility it
>>> says that this parameter applies to AS external. No where it mentions
>>> the summary cost should be changed to MINIMUM per RFC 1583. Since G.7
>>> does not even exist in RFC 2328 so whoever
>>> reads RFC 2328 would always think that RFC1583Compatibility is ONLY
>>> related to AS external path preference.
>>> 
>>> Can you please confirm if RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS
>>> external path preference or should it also touch the summary cost and
>>>set
>>> it to MINIMUM per RFC 1583?
>
>I agree that RFC1583Compatibility should only affect AS external path
>preference. This 
>is also the interpretation in my implementation and the open source
>quagga 
>implementation. 
>
>Thanks,
>Acee 
>
>
>
>
>
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> 
>>> Faraz
>> 
>> From RFC 2178:
>> 
>> G.7 Advertising same external route from multiple areas
>> 
>>   This document fixes routing loops which can occur in RFC 1583 when
>>   the same external destination is advertised by AS boundary routers in
>>   separate areas. There are two manifestations of this problem. The
>>   first, discovered by Dennis Ferguson, occurs when an aggregated
>>   forwarding address is in use. In this case, the desirability of the
>>   forwarding address can change for the worse as a packet crosses an
>>   area aggregation boundary on the way to the forwarding address, which
>>   in turn can cause the preference of AS-external-LSAs to change,
>>   resulting in a routing loop.
>> 
>>   The second manifestation was discovered by Richard Woundy. It is
>>   caused by an incomplete application of OSPF's preference of intra-
>>   area routes over inter-area routes: paths to any given
>>   ASBR/forwarding address are selected first based on intra-area
>>   preference, while the comparison between separate ASBRs/forwarding
>>   addresses is driven only by cost, ignoring intra-area preference. His
>>   example is replicated in Figure 19.  Both router A3 and router B3 are
>>   originating an AS-external-LSA for 10.0.0.0/8, with the same type 2
>>   metric. Router A1 selects B1 as its next hop towards 10.0.0.0/8,
>>   based on shorter cost to ASBR B3 (via B1->B2->B3). However, the
>>   shorter route to B3 is not available to B1, due to B1's preference
>>   for the (higher cost) intra-area route to B3 through Area A. This
>>   leads B1 to select A1 as its next hop to 10.0.0.0/8, resulting in a
>>   routing loop.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 207]
>> 
>> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
>> 
>> 
>>   The following two changes have been made to prevent these routing
>>   loops:
>> 
>>   o   When originating a type 3 summary-LSA for a configured area
>>       address range, the cost of the summary-LSA is now set to the
>>       maximum cost of the range's component networks (instead of the
>>       previous algorithm which set the cost to the minimum component
>>       cost).  This change affects Sections 3.5 and 12.4.3, Figures 7
>>       and 8, and Tables 6 and 13.
>> 
>>   o   The preference rules for choosing among multiple AS-
>>       external-LSAs have been changed. Where previously cost was the
>>       only determining factor, now the preference is driven first by
>>       type of path (intra-area or inter-area, through non-backbone area
>>       or through backbone) to the ASBR/forwarding address, using cost
>>       only to break ties. This change affects Sections 16.4 and 16.4.1.
>> 
>>   After implementing this change, the example in Figure 19 is modified
>>   as follows. Router A1 now chooses A3 as the next
>> 
>>                              10.0.0.0/8
>>                              ----------
>>                                   |
>>                                +----+
>>                                | XX |
>>                                +----+
>>                   RIP          /    \        RIP
>>           ---------------------      --------------------
>>           !                                             !
>>           !                                             !
>>         +----+      +----+       1       +----+......+----+....
>>         | A3 |------| A1 |---------------| B1 |------| B3 |   .
>>         +----+   6  +----+               +----+  8   +----+   .
>>                                           1|  .         /     .
>>                       OSPF backbone        |  .        /      .
>>                                          +----+  2    /       .
>>                                          | B2 |-------  Area A.
>>                                          +----+................
>> 
>>                Figure 19: Example routing loop when the
>>            same external route is advertised from multiple
>>                                 areas
>> 
>>   hop to 10.0.0.0/8, while B1 chooses B3 as next hop. The reason for
>>   both choices is that ASBRs/forwarding addresses are now chosen based
>>   first on intra-area preference, and then by cost.
>> 
>> 
>> Moy                         Standards Track                   [Page 208]
>> 
>> RFC 2178                     OSPF Version 2                    July 1997
>> 
>> 
>>   Unfortunately, this change is not backward compatible. While the
>>   change prevents routing loops when all routers run the new preference
>>   rules, it can actually create routing loops when some routers are
>>   running the new preference rules and other routers implement RFC
>>   1583.  For this reason, a new configuration parameter has been added:
>>   RFC1583Compatibility. Only when RFC1583Compatibility is set to
>>   "disabled" will the new preference rules take effect. See Appendix C
>>   for more details.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> C.1 Global parameters
>> 
>>   In general, a separate copy of the OSPF protocol is run for each
>>   area.  Because of this, most configuration parameters are defined on
>>   a per-area basis.  The few global configuration parameters are listed
>>   below.
>> 
>> [SNIP..]
>> 
>>   RFC1583Compatibility
>>       Controls the preference rules used in Section 16.4 when choosing
>>       among multiple AS-external-LSAs advertising the same destination.
>>       When set to "enabled", the preference rules remain those
>>       specified by RFC 1583 ([Ref9]). When set to "disabled", the
>>       preference rules are those stated in Section 16.4.1, which
>>       prevent routing loops when AS- external-LSAs for the same
>>       destination have been originated from different areas (see
>>       Section G.7). Set to "enabled" by default.
>> 
>> 
>>       In order to minimize the chance of routing loops, all OSPF
>>       routers in an OSPF routing domain should have
>>       RFC1583Compatibility set identically. When there are routers
>>       present that have not been updated with the functionality
>>       specified in Section 16.4.1 of this memo, all routers should have
>>       RFC1583Compatibility set to "enabled". Otherwise, all routers
>>       should have RFC1583Compatibility set to "disabled", preventing
>>       all routing loops.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> OSPF mailing list
>> OSPF@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ospf
>
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From thirumavalavan.periyannan@ipinfusion.com  Mon Apr 23 02:36:03 2012
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From: Thirumavalavan Periyannan <thirumavalavan.periyannan@ipinfusion.com>
To: Acee Lindem <acee.lindem@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: OSPF hello/dead interval issue
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Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2012 09:35:55 +0000
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Cc: "ospf@ietf.org" <ospf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [OSPF] OSPF hello/dead interval issue
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Thanks Acee.

So its implementation issue.

Thanks,
Thiru

-----Original Message-----
From: Acee Lindem [mailto:acee.lindem@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Monday, April 23, 2012 3:00 PM
To: Thirumavalavan Periyannan
Subject: Re: OSPF hello/dead interval issue

Hi Thiru,
It is a proprietary option not supported by the OSPF protocol. In hello pac=
kets, the hello interval is set to 0 and the dead interval is set to 1. I w=
ould not support it given that BFD neighbor detection is available.=20
Acee=20
On Apr 23, 2012, at 12:21 AM, Thirumavalavan Periyannan wrote:

> HI Acee,
>=20
> I need some help related to OSPF hello/dead interval,
>=20
> Some vendor routers allows me to configure dead interval value is less th=
an hello interval.
>=20
> Is it expected behavior?
>=20
> Thanks,
> Thiru.
>=20
>=20



