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From: Jari Arkko <jari.arkko@piuha.net>
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Subject: [Privsec-discuss] Consolidation
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In the summer, the IAB briefly discussed the consolidation trends around =
the Internet. Consolidation may take many different forms, for instance =
in terms of traffic flows becoming more focused on large content =
providers; consolidation in the ISP industry; drive towards fewer but =
more popular operating systems or platforms; consolidation in the DNS or =
CDN industry; dominance of popular applications and types of accounts =
users have; limited sources for applications; and so on.

We all probably recognise at least some forms of these trends. In =
general, some of these changes are a part of the Internet becoming =
globally commercial, the best solutions winning market share. But there =
are of course some concerns as well, starting from the effect few =
monocultures may have on security issues. Or to ensure openness, and the =
ability to ensure that innovation continues to generate new, better =
approaches in the Internet.=20

But it is worth distinguishing architecural issues from marketplace =
problems. Obviously, much of this space is outside the scope of the IAB =
and more in the area of competition policies and economics. But there =
may be questions for the IAB as well, whether there=E2=80=99s something =
that we should understand better, or perhaps document. For instance, =
many of the moves towards consolidation are driven by economic factors =
rather than technical factors, but that it may be worth studying to see =
if there are any assumptions about the architecture of the Internet that =
no longer hold true. Similarly, there might be research questions about =
the state of the Internet that the research community should pay more =
attention to. For instance, research on Internet traffic flows and how =
those change wrt their diversity and/or concentration over time. As an =
example, is there a more recent version of what we saw in 2010 at the =
IETF 77 plenary: =
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/plenaryt-4.pdf? =
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/plenaryt-4.pdf?>
So, do the folks in the different programs have advice to the IAB in =
this topic? In particular:

1. Do you see architectural issues within your own field that relates to =
consolidation trends, and how those affect the Internet?

2. What potential new architectural structures might provide support to =
either fighting the consolidation trend, or accelerating it?

3. Are there research programs that you believe would be useful in this =
space, but are currently not being pursued? Which ones?

Jari Arkko for the IAB


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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D""><div><br class=3D""><div class=3D""><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space;" class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D""><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=3D""><div =
style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" dir=3D"auto" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"">In the summer, the IAB briefly discussed the consolidation =
trends around the Internet. Consolidation may take many different forms, =
for instance in terms of traffic flows becoming more focused on large =
content providers; consolidation in the ISP industry; drive towards =
fewer but more popular operating systems or platforms; consolidation in =
the DNS or CDN industry; dominance of popular applications and types of =
accounts users have; limited sources for applications; and so =
on.</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">We all =
probably recognise at least some forms of these trends. In general, some =
of these changes are a part of the Internet becoming globally =
commercial, the best solutions winning market share. But there are of =
course some concerns as well, starting from the effect few monocultures =
may have on security issues. Or to ensure openness, and the ability to =
ensure that innovation continues to generate new, better approaches in =
the Internet.&nbsp;</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">But it is worth distinguishing architecural issues from =
marketplace problems. Obviously, much of this space is outside the scope =
of the IAB and more in the area of competition policies and economics. =
But there may be questions for the IAB as well, whether there=E2=80=99s =
something that we should understand better, or perhaps document. For =
instance,<font face=3D"Helvetica, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif" =
class=3D"">&nbsp;many of the moves towards consolidation are driven by =
economic factors rather than technical factors, but that it may be worth =
studying to see if there are any assumptions about the architecture of =
the Internet that no longer hold true. Similarly, there might be =
research questions&nbsp;about the state of the Internet that the =
research community should pay more attention to.&nbsp;For instance, =
research on Internet traffic flows and how those change wrt their =
diversity and/or concentration over time. As an example, is there a more =
recent version of what we saw in 2010 at the IETF 77 plenary:&nbsp;<a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/plenaryt-4.pdf?" =
class=3D"">https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/77/slides/plenaryt-4.pdf?</a><=
/font></div><div class=3D""><p style=3D"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, =
Geneva, sans-serif;" class=3D"">So, do the folks in the different =
programs have advice to the IAB in this topic? In particular:</p><div =
class=3D"">1. Do you see architectural issues within your own field that =
relates to consolidation trends, and how those affect the =
Internet?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">2. =
What potential new architectural structures might provide&nbsp;support =
to either fighting the consolidation trend, or accelerating =
it?</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">3. Are =
there research programs that you believe would be useful in this space, =
but are currently not being pursued? Which ones?</div><div class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div class=3D"">Jari Arkko for the IAB</div></div><div =
class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></body></html>=

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