
From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Aug  1 06:09:43 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: all slides uploaded
Thread-Index: Ac1v4vopmDBBeYBsRiCXjuH2DcfLcw==
Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2012 13:09:48 +0000
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Subject: [sidr] all slides uploaded
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All slides for today's session are uploaded.=0A=
=0A=
Presenters should check the uploaded version to be sure the upload got the =
right version and appears correct.  Alert the chairs sidr-chairs@ietf.org i=
f there is anything wrong.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as co-chair=

From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Aug  1 17:21:12 2012
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From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
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Subject: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Randy, Sandy and I realized there is a problem with confeds. As written =
right now, the entering-the-confed marker is applied by the first router =
sending the route across an internal-to-the-confed boundary (let's call =
this router R). It can't be applied by the external peer router sending =
it to the confed in EBGP, since it has no clue (that's the nature of a =
confed), and it can't be applied by the border router within the confed =
(called router B) that's receiving it from that external peer, since it =
doesn't apply a signature (we only do that when sending routes across =
EBGP, or confed-EBGP).=20

So, how does router R figure out it should apply the marker? In short, =
it can't. After discussing a few possible solutions, we came up with two =
alternatives:

Have router B do the AS aliasing hack, i.e. sign to itself with =
pcount=3D0, and apply the mark on that signature.

Equivalently, we could invent some new thing to go into the signatures =
that has the semantics of "this is a confed entry marker".=20

--John=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Aug  1 20:24:52 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: minutes from 27 Jul 2012
Thread-Index: Ac1wXlYHBaPhz7z/SM23fY+UYeJCAA==
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2012 03:24:53 +0000
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Subject: [sidr] minutes from 27 Jul 2012
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--_002_24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F368B4Hermescolumbiaa_
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Attached find the raw notes from the interim meeting.=0A=
=0A=
Please report any errors or omissions to the list.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

--_002_24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F368B4Hermescolumbiaa_
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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Subject: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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In the SIDR meeting, the interim meeting proposed for Sep was discussed.=0A=
=0A=
The original proposed date was 23 Sep, intended to take advantage of IETF p=
lans to hold a large scale interim meeting around the RIPE meeting in Sep.=
=0A=
=0A=
The IETF plans are now to hold the meeting on Sat 29 Sep (the Sat after RIP=
E).=0A=
=0A=
The meeting participants indicated that they were still in favor of this me=
eting.  RIPE participants clarified for the group that RIPE participants te=
nd to be operators, rather than strictly policy oriented.=0A=
=0A=
An estimate of attendance was requested by the Secretariat.  About two doze=
n people in the room indicated an interest in attending.  =0A=
=0A=
All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation of t=
he meeting decision in favor of this meeting.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=

From kent@bbn.com  Thu Aug  2 16:51:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-18.txt
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Randy,

I would like to add some more text, based on discussions with RP 
software developers,
e.g., Rob and Andrew, and an analysis of a couple of SIDR RFCs

RFC 6486 (TAL) states that no manifest will enumerate the self-signed 
certificate
representing a trust anchor. RFC 6487 (Repository Structure) says that 
every signed
object at a publication point is enumerated in the manifest published for a
publication point. Thus the self-signed certificate representing a trust 
anchor MUST NOT
be stored in a repository publication point. It is stored in a file 
independent of
repository publication points, and pointed to by the URI in the TAL. 
This file may be
stored on the same server(s) that are used to store repository 
publication points.


Steve

From randy@psg.com  Thu Aug  2 22:20:38 2012
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> All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation
> of the meeting decision in favor of this meeting.

yes, sigh

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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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On Fri, Aug 3, 2012 at 1:20 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation
>> of the meeting decision in favor of this meeting.
>
> yes, sigh

also yes.

From kent@bbn.com  Fri Aug  3 06:44:23 2012
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    All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation
    of the meeting decision in favor of this meeting.

in favor,

Steve


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      <pre wrap=""><font color="#3366ff">All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation
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    <pre wrap="">in favor,

Steve
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From sra@hactrn.net  Fri Aug  3 08:54:10 2012
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At Thu, 2 Aug 2012 20:23:10 +0000, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
> 
> In the SIDR meeting, the interim meeting proposed for Sep was discussed.
> The IETF plans are now to hold the meeting on Sat 29 Sep (the Sat after RIPE).
> All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation of the meeting decision in favor of this meeting.

Aye

From tim@ripe.net  Fri Aug  3 09:20:31 2012
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Hi Steve,

On 2 Aug 2012, at 16:51, Stephen Kent wrote:

> Randy,
>=20
> I would like to add some more text, based on discussions with RP =
software developers,
> e.g., Rob and Andrew, and an analysis of a couple of SIDR RFCs
>=20
> RFC 6486 (TAL) states that no manifest will enumerate the self-signed =
certificate
> representing a trust anchor.

I think I missed this one.

Can you explain why this is?

I understand that we have the subjectPublicKeyInfo to verify that the =
self-signed cert has possession of the self signed key pertaining to =
this public key that we trust.

However the setup where we re-fetch this actual certificate was intended =
to allow that the contents of this certificate could be updated in =
particular wrt the resource extensions. If we have it on a manifest as =
well that will actually give RPs the opportunity to verify that they see =
a 'current' version of this cert and not an old one that is being =
replayed to them.

So in short: I don't understand why it 'MUST' *not* be on the manifest. =
There is no normative MUST in the text of TAL (6490). And I think there =
is a actually a better case for including it on the manifest..

> RFC 6487 (Repository Structure) says that every signed
> object at a publication point is enumerated in the manifest published =
for a
> publication point. Thus the self-signed certificate representing a =
trust anchor MUST NOT
> be stored in a repository publication point. It is stored in a file =
independent of
> repository publication points, and pointed to by the URI in the TAL. =
This file may be
> stored on the same server(s) that are used to store repository =
publication points.
>=20

I take it that this is in your view(s) a logical consequence of the =
first part of your mail?

In other words if there is no MUST not be on manifest, and it actually =
*is* on the manifest it can be in this publication point.


Tim=

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> All decisions must be confirmed on the list

was the decision that all decisions be confirmed on the list confirmed
on the list?

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Aug  3 11:22:19 2012
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On Fri, Aug 3, 2012 at 2:13 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> All decisions must be confirmed on the list
>
> was the decision that all decisions be confirmed on the list confirmed
> on the list?

+elliot

I think it was confirmed on the IETF list... does it have to also happen here?

From randy@psg.com  Fri Aug  3 11:39:05 2012
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>>> All decisions must be confirmed on the list
>> was the decision that all decisions be confirmed on the list confirmed
>> on the list?
> +elliot
> I think it was confirmed on the IETF list... does it have to also
> happen here?

we should probably schedule a meeting to decide if it needs to be
confirmed here on the sidr list.

From trac@tools.ietf.org  Fri Aug  3 11:42:05 2012
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#9: TA nits

Changes (by sandy@…):

 * status:  new => closed
 * resolution:   => invalid


Comment:

 OBE - ancient history, does not apply to current TAL

-- 
--------------------------------+----------------------
 Reporter:  gih@…               |       Owner:
     Type:  defect              |      Status:  closed
 Priority:  medium              |   Milestone:
Component:  ta                  |     Version:
 Severity:  Active WG Document  |  Resolution:  invalid
 Keywords:                      |
--------------------------------+----------------------

Ticket URL: <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/trac/ticket/9#comment:1>
sidr <http://tools.ietf.org/sidr/>


From bje@apnic.net  Fri Aug  3 11:43:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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On 03/08/2012, at 11:39 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>>>> All decisions must be confirmed on the list
>>> was the decision that all decisions be confirmed on the list confirmed
>>> on the list?
>> +elliot
>> I think it was confirmed on the IETF list... does it have to also
>> happen here?
>=20
> we should probably schedule a meeting to decide if it needs to be
> confirmed here on the sidr list.

Shall we confirm on the list that we did not need to confirm on the list tha=
t we need to confirm things on the list?  That seems the simplest way forwar=
d from here.

  Byron

--=20
The contents of this mail have not been confirmed by any list and must be tr=
eated as speculative.  If you have confirmed this mail by accident, please d=
estroy all copies immediately.=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug  3 11:46:30 2012
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Subject: [sidr] issue tracker cleanup
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I am trying to clean up the issue tracker removing old, ancient, OBE, issue=
s.=0A=
=0A=
Unfortunately, by the test just performed, the result will be a message to =
the sidr mailing list for each one.  I will try to get the trac instance re=
configured to fix that.=0A=
=0A=
Sorry about that folks.f=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

From randy@psg.com  Fri Aug  3 11:48:48 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] issue tracker cleanup
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> I am trying to clean up the issue tracker removing old, ancient, OBE,
> issues.
> 
> Unfortunately, by the test just performed, the result will be a
> message to the sidr mailing list for each one.  I will try to get the
> trac instance reconfigured to fix that.

clearly, in the spirit of the day, that is an issue that should be
entered into the tracker :)

randy

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Fri Aug  3 11:52:59 2012
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2012 14:51:37 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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I don't think there is a bug.
It seems to me that the solution as written now does indeed work if it can =
be assumed=20
that every border router within a confed knows which peers
are confed-EBGP peers and which peers are regular (external to confed) EBGP=
 peers.
That seems to be a necessary assumption anyway.=20
(The modifications you propose also assume this.)

Let us consider this example:

----(B1----B2)----(B3----B4)----(B5----B6)---->

---------AS1------------AS2------------AS3-------->

where AS1, AS2 and AS3 form a confed, and
the update is propagating from left to right;
AS1 is the entry AS;
B1, B2 are border routers in AS1;
B3, B4 are border routers in AS2;
B5, B6 are border routers in AS3.

When B1 gets an update, it propagates it to B2 without adding a new signatu=
re.
B2 looks at the signatures backwards starting from the most recently added =
AS.
If the confed-entry flag is not set by any preceding AS (as expected at B2 =
in this example),=20
then B2 sets the flag, adds AS1=92s signature and forwards the update to B3=
.
B3 propagates the update to B4 (w/o adding a new signature).
B4 does the same check as B2 did.
B4 finds a flag already set (by AS1).=20
So B4 simply adds AS2=92s signature and propagates to B5. =20
B6 happily strips all the confed internal signatures when
it propagates the update to a regular (external to confed) EBGP peer.

One special case is when the prefix is originated from within AS1 by B1.
It seems that this case can be handled easily enough as well.=20
B1 originates and sends the update without any Signature-list Block to B2.
B2 sees no prior confed-entry flag, so it sets the flag, signs and propagat=
es=20
the prefix update to B3. =20

So it all works correctly! Right?
Please let me know if I am missing something. Thanks.

Sriram
________________________________________
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of John G. Sc=
udder [jgs@juniper.net]
Sent: Wednesday, Aonfeds bug, with fix

Randy, Sandy and I realized there is a problem with confeds. As written rig=
ht now, the entering-the-confed marker is applied by the first router sendi=
ng the route across an internal-to-the-confed boundary (let's call this rou=
ter R). It can't be applied by the external peer router sending it to the c=
onfed in EBGP, since it has no clue (that's the nature of a confed), and it=
 can't be applied by the border router within the confed (called router B) =
that's receiving it from that external peer, since it doesn't apply a signa=
ture (we only do that when sending routes across EBGP, or confed-EBGP).

So, how does router R figure out it should apply the marker? In short, it c=
an't. After discussing a few possible solutions, we came up with two altern=
atives:

Have router B do the AS aliasing hack, i.e. sign to itself with pcount=3D0,=
 and apply the mark on that signature.

Equivalently, we could invent some new thing to go into the signatures that=
 has the semantics of "this is a confed entry marker".
ugust 01, 2012 8:18 PM
To: sidr wg list
Subject: [sidr] bgpsec c
--John

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Aug  3 12:16:02 2012
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From: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2012 14:12:55 -0500
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
Cc: sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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On Aug 3, 2012, at 1:51 PM, "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist=
.gov> wrote:

> Let us consider this example:
>=20
> ----(B1----B2)----(B3----B4)----(B5----B6)---->
>=20
> ---------AS1------------AS2------------AS3-------->
>=20
> where AS1, AS2 and AS3 form a confed, and
> the update is propagating from left to right;
> AS1 is the entry AS;
> B1, B2 are border routers in AS1;
> B3, B4 are border routers in AS2;
> B5, B6 are border routers in AS3.
>=20
> When B1 gets an update, it propagates it to B2 without adding a new signat=
ure.
> B2 looks at the signatures backwards starting from the most recently added=
 AS.
> If the confed-entry flag is not set by any preceding AS (as expected at B2=
 in this example),=20
> then B2 sets the flag, adds AS1=E2=80=99s signature and forwards the updat=
e to B3.

How is B2 supposed to know that the preceding ASes in the path aren't confed=
 members? I.e., how is it supposed to know it is in charge of setting the fl=
ag? B1 knows this by configuration, but B2 doesn't.=20

One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I didn't thi=
nk of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation member border, set t=
he flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a confederation hop" rather tha=
n the current "entering a confederation" semantics. Then on exit, strip all c=
ontiguous flagged hops. This is predicated on the observation that it's hard=
 for a router to know if its member AS was the confederation entry point, bu=
t trivial to know it's sending the route to another member AS.=20

--John=

From jgs@juniper.net  Fri Aug  3 12:30:08 2012
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Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2012 14:27:26 -0500
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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On Aug 3, 2012, at 2:12 PM, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:

> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I didn't t=
hink of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation member border, se=
t the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a confederation hop" rather t=
han the current "entering a confederation" semantics. Then on exit, strip al=
l contiguous flagged hops.

P. S. I prefer this to either of the other two suggestions I sent. It's less=
 hacky than the pcount=3D0 option and more faithfully mimics the semantics o=
f AS_CONFED_SEQ.=20

--John=

From randy@psg.com  Fri Aug  3 12:34:12 2012
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> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I
> didn't think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation
> member border, set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a
> confederation hop" rather than the current "entering a confederation"
> semantics. Then on exit, strip all contiguous flagged hops. This is
> predicated on the observation that it's hard for a router to know if
> its member AS was the confederation entry point, but trivial to know
> it's sending the route to another member AS.

i think this works

randy

From kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov  Fri Aug  3 13:30:00 2012
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2012 16:28:51 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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John,

Thanks. I think we have converged on this -- yes, I have seen your latest e=
mail also.
Your newer suggestion is a slight variant of my suggestion but the basic
principle is the same, namely, the semantic of the flag is changed to
"this is a confed EBGP hop" or "signing update to a confed EBGP peer".=20
That is the same semantic that I was essentially using.
Please see additional comments below (response to your questions/comments).

Sriram


> On Aug 3, 2012, at 1:51 PM, "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@n=
ist.gov> wrote:
>
>> Let us consider this example:
>>
>> ----(B1----B2)----(B3----B4)----(B5----B6)---->
>>
>> ---------AS1------------AS2------------AS3-------->
>>
>> where AS1, AS2 and AS3 form a confed, and
>> the update is propagating from left to right;
>> AS1 is the entry AS;
>> B1, B2 are border routers in AS1;
>> B3, B4 are border routers in AS2;
>> B5, B6 are border routers in AS3.
>>
>> When B1 gets an update, it propagates it to B2 without adding a new sign=
ature.
>> B2 looks at the signatures backwards starting from the most recently add=
ed AS.
>> If the confed-entry flag is not set by any preceding AS (as expected at =
B2 in this example),
>> then B2 sets the flag, adds AS1=92s signature and forwards the update to=
 B3.
>
> How is B2 supposed to know that the preceding ASes in the path aren't con=
fed members? I.e., how is it supposed to know it is in charge of setting th=
e flag? B1 knows this by configuration, but B2 doesn't.

In the method I was suggesting, all border routers within a confed (i.e., B=
1, B2, =85, B6)=20
are configured to set the flag if they are forwarding the update to a confe=
d-EBGP peer,=20
except when they see that a flag was already set by one of the preceding AS=
es.
This is a slightly different but similar semantics of "this is a confederat=
ion hop" that you=20
are suggesting below.
So we are converging to basically the same idea as I note below.

>
> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I didn't =
think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation member border, =
set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a confederation hop" rath=
er than the current "entering a confederation" semantics. Then on exit, str=
ip all contiguous flagged hops. This is predicated on the observation that =
it's hard for a router to know if its member AS was the confederation entry=
 point, but trivial to know it's sending the route to another member AS.

Yes, I like this. In my proposal, a border router does not set a flag if a =
one was already set by
a preceding AS. That limits it to indicating only the entry AS in the confe=
d. But I think your extension
of that idea is better. That is, remove the condition and let each of the b=
order routers always=20
set the flag if forwarding the update to a confed-EBGP peer.=20
Let there be multiple contiguous flags.

Thanks!

Sriram
>
> --John=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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Ill be happy to host the webex for the meeting to decide if future =
confirmations
on the list are necessary. =20
Also support the meeting in september.

Ed

On Aug 3, 2012, at 11:39 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

>>>> All decisions must be confirmed on the list
>>> was the decision that all decisions be confirmed on the list =
confirmed
>>> on the list?
>> +elliot
>> I think it was confirmed on the IETF list... does it have to also
>> happen here?
>=20
> we should probably schedule a meeting to decide if it needs to be
> confirmed here on the sidr list.
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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On Fri, Aug 3, 2012 at 9:54 PM, Ed Kern <ejkern@gmail.com> wrote:
> Ill be happy to host the webex for the meeting to decide if future confirmations
> on the list are necessary.

I'm sorry, we certainly need to confirm on list the need for a webex,
and of course for a meeting to talk about the meeting...

I feel as if my head shape is changing...

> Also support the meeting in september.
>
> Ed
>
> On Aug 3, 2012, at 11:39 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
>>>>> All decisions must be confirmed on the list
>>>> was the decision that all decisions be confirmed on the list confirmed
>>>> on the list?
>>> +elliot
>>> I think it was confirmed on the IETF list... does it have to also
>>> happen here?
>>
>> we should probably schedule a meeting to decide if it needs to be
>> confirmed here on the sidr list.
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

From alexey.melnikov@isode.com  Sat Aug  4 11:12:37 2012
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Subject: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Hi,
On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance call=
 for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Please s=
end your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to ch=
airs.

Thank you,
Alexey


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<html><head></head><body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">Hi,<div><div>On behalf of SIDR W=
G chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance call for&nbsp;<span cla=
ss=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-weight: bold; ">draft-ymbk-rpki-grandp=
arenting&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-h=
ighlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: r=
gba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128,=
 180, 0.230469); ">starting from today, August 4th. Please send your positiv=
e or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to chairs.</span></di=
v></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight=
-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175=
, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180, 0=
.230469); "><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"=
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition=
-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color:=
 rgba(77, 128, 180, 0.230469); ">Thank you,</span></div><div><span class=3D"=
Apple-style-span" style=3D"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.2=
92969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469); -webk=
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Hi Alexey and list,

I oppose this acceptance call.  The draft makes no reference to the =
conflict with the CP draft (6484) [1] with respect to the requirement =
that certificates issued by a CA conform to the record of current =
holdings.  If a grandchild is not listed in the record of current =
holdings, a 6484 compliant CA must not issue certificates in their name; =
if the grandchild is listed the record of current holdings, then they =
are no longer a grandchild, and there is no need for a grandparenting =
process.

  Byron

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6484 sections 1.1, 1.4, and 4.2.2.

On 05/08/2012, at 4:12 AM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:

> Hi,
> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks =
acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, =
August 4th. Please send your positive or negative feedback to the =
mailing list or directly to chairs.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Alexey
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
From: "Ruediger Volk, Deutsche Telekom Technik" <rv@NIC.DTAG.DE>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 02 Aug 2012 20:23:10 -0000." <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F369D5@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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  > In the SIDR meeting, the interim meeting proposed for Sep was discussed.
  > 
  > The IETF plans are now to hold the meeting on Sat 29 Sep (the Sat after RIPE).
  > 
  > All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation of
  > the meeting decision in favor of this meeting.
support and will attend

(please update date in SIDR Wiki!)


  Ruediger

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Mon Aug  6 08:16:00 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
Thread-Index: AQHNcETAVYu3Hozv/EO66RgAZRcqdpdItImAgAAF9ICAAAQOAIAEKD8j
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 15:15:55 +0000
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Cc: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Speaking as a regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
This also matches a thought that I just sat down to write up.  =0A=
=0A=
Record the usual AS_PATH type in the signature attribute, meaning that the =
internally added AS_PATH elements get marked as AS_CONFED_SEQ and get strip=
ped as such at the confed border, just as for current regular BGP.=0A=
=0A=
This is isomorphic to adding the confed marker on every internal peering, b=
ut simply reuses existing confed semantics.  (Rather than "more faithfully =
mimics"  :-)  )  See also "reduce it to a problem that has already been sol=
ved."=0A=
=0A=
I found the use of pcount=3D0 as part of the protocol behavior to be a pity=
, so a way of getting around that is attractive.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of John G. Sc=
udder [jgs@juniper.net]=0A=
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2012 3:27 PM=0A=
To: John G. Scudder=0A=
Cc: Sriram, Kotikalapudi; sidr wg list=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix=0A=
=0A=
On Aug 3, 2012, at 2:12 PM, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:=0A=
=0A=
> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I didn't =
think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation member border, =
set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a confederation hop" rath=
er than the current "entering a confederation" semantics. Then on exit, str=
ip all contiguous flagged hops.=0A=
=0A=
P. S. I prefer this to either of the other two suggestions I sent. It's les=
s hacky than the pcount=3D0 option and more faithfully mimics the semantics=
 of AS_CONFED_SEQ.=0A=
=0A=
--John=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

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In other words, instead of a single bit flag per signature, a one-byte =
type code taken from the AS_PATH segment type space? I like it! This =
would come closer to clearing concerns about being able to represent the =
structure of an AS_PATH in bgpsec. (Representing the semantics is =
another kettle of fish, see discussions of sets.)

The only hitch with this approach in representing AS_PATH semantics is =
that it doesn't capture segment boundaries. These are not important =
between AS_{CONFED}_SEQUENCE segments, but they are meaningful between =
AS_{CONFED}_SETs. If you want to go for 100% fidelity, it would also be =
necessary to be able to represent the boundaries between segments.=20

(Granted we have decided that sets are not applicable in the bgpsec =
world. Nonetheless I offer it as a demonstration that segment boundaries =
can be meaningful in an AS_PATH.)

--John

On Aug 6, 2012, at 8:15 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Speaking as a regular ol' member
>=20
> This also matches a thought that I just sat down to write up. =20
>=20
> Record the usual AS_PATH type in the signature attribute, meaning that =
the internally added AS_PATH elements get marked as AS_CONFED_SEQ and =
get stripped as such at the confed border, just as for current regular =
BGP.
>=20
> This is isomorphic to adding the confed marker on every internal =
peering, but simply reuses existing confed semantics.  (Rather than =
"more faithfully mimics"  :-)  )  See also "reduce it to a problem that =
has already been solved."
>=20
> I found the use of pcount=3D0 as part of the protocol behavior to be a =
pity, so a way of getting around that is attractive.
>=20
> --Sandy
> ________________________________________
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of John =
G. Scudder [jgs@juniper.net]
> Sent: Friday, August 03, 2012 3:27 PM
> To: John G. Scudder
> Cc: Sriram, Kotikalapudi; sidr wg list
> Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
>=20
> On Aug 3, 2012, at 2:12 PM, "John G. Scudder" <jgs@juniper.net> wrote:
>=20
>> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I =
didn't think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation =
member border, set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a =
confederation hop" rather than the current "entering a confederation" =
semantics. Then on exit, strip all contiguous flagged hops.
>=20
> P. S. I prefer this to either of the other two suggestions I sent. =
It's less hacky than the pcount=3D0 option and more faithfully mimics =
the semantics of AS_CONFED_SEQ.
>=20
> --John
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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--_000_DCC302FAA9FE5F4BBA4DCAD4656937791748EA89F6PRVPEXVS03cor_--

From dougm@nist.gov  Mon Aug  6 11:27:45 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 14:26:14 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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I would be interested in seeing the issue below resolved in definitive
language (maybe someplace stronger than the CP template).

While I think the spirit of this draft was to show techniques that could
be useful during incremental/partial deployment, there are some folks
highly concerned about the potential for unwanted manipulation of the RPKI
by outside influences on the allocation hierarchy.  This draft has become
the cook-book for their arguments of how this could be done.  I.e.,
grandparents issues certs and ROAs that conflict with, or invalidate the
CERT/allocation hierarchy beneath them.

I see enough FUD in this space, that I think the issue should be addressed
in SIDR somehow.

dougm=20
--=20
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST






On 8/5/12 9:25 PM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:

>Hi Alexey and list,
>
>I oppose this acceptance call.  The draft makes no reference to the
>conflict with the CP draft (6484) [1] with respect to the requirement
>that certificates issued by a CA conform to the record of current
>holdings.  If a grandchild is not listed in the record of current
>holdings, a 6484 compliant CA must not issue certificates in their name;
>if the grandchild is listed the record of current holdings, then they are
>no longer a grandchild, and there is no need for a grandparenting process.
>
>  Byron
>
>[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6484 sections 1.1, 1.4, and 4.2.2.
>
>On 05/08/2012, at 4:12 AM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance
>>call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th.
>>Please send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or
>>directly to chairs.
>>=20
>> Thank you,
>> Alexey
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>


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The meeting minutes were collected on the etherpad tool and are available a=
t:=0A=
=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/minutes=0A=
=0A=
For convenience, below is a copy of the text.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
SIDR=0A=
August 1, 2012=0A=
=0A=
Note takers: John Scudder=0A=
=0A=
(Times provided for correlation with audio recording.)=0A=
(No attempt made to capture anything that can be gleaned by reading the sli=
des.)=0A=
=0A=
9:03=0A=
Meeting begins=0A=
=0A=
Reminder that authors must disclose IPR.=0A=
=0A=
9:08=0A=
Draft status=0A=
=0A=
9:09=0A=
Do we need a WG call for combining -cps documents?=0A=
(various mic comments: no need, WG has already adopted the work, organizati=
on of which drafts it goes in is immaterial)=0A=
=0A=
9:11=0A=
validation signalling dead unless authors resuscitate it=0A=
=0A=
9:15=0A=
randy bush: signaling draft has multiple interoperable implementations, let=
's move it forward=0A=
chris morrow: it expired=0A=
randy bush: will fix.=0A=
=0A=
9:16=0A=
randy: what needs to happen for pfx-validate to proceed?=0A=
chris: I just need to do the writeup=0A=
randy: ...=0A=
=0A=
9:17 =0A=
Steve Kent presenting Unified CPS=0A=
9:20=0A=
soliciting comments from WG, especially IANA, RIRs, and large ISPs=0A=
9:21=0A=
sandy: have the ISPs and RIRs expressed any opinion about combining the two=
 cps documents?=0A=
steve: we didn't ask first, we haven't received any feedback and it's been =
out there for a while.=0A=
(room polled, no comments)=0A=
=0A=
9:22=0A=
Steve presenting Local TA Management=0A=
9:23=0A=
(obnoxious cell phone, please turn off your ringers)=0A=
9:29=0A=
should standardize syntax to facilitate interoperable tools (editors, etc)=
=0A=
suggests waiting for next version to come out as it "will be an easier read=
"=0A=
9:31=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
rob austein: about standardizing the syntax, you may want to consider makin=
g the syntax recommended, wait for second implementation, then standardize.=
=0A=
steve: please send a more detailed message to the mailing list=0A=
=0A=
9:33=0A=
Matt Lepinski presenting on BGPSEC Protocol=0A=
9:39=0A=
technical change needed for problem: some algorithms (ECSDA) will produce d=
ifferent signatures if applied twice to same data. This implies special han=
dling needed for duplicate updates. =0A=
9:40=0A=
randy: re-keying will change SKI, so something other than the signature wil=
l change.=0A=
matt: yes, ONLY the actual bits of the digital signature are to be ignored.=
=0A=
randy: all the implementor has to do is pay attention to the SKI. =0A=
9:41=0A=
keyur: one request, please document what randy just said=0A=
steve kent: if we included the hash that would be helpful=0A=
steve bellovin: no=0A=
kent: yo mama=0A=
bellovin: sez you=0A=
(in other words the minute-taker was unable to capture anything other than =
a disagreement)=0A=
9:43=0A=
rob austein: the router guys can recognize dups, we just had to explain how=
 using signature bits and SKI=0A=
9:44=0A=
sam weiler: is there an attack here? if you were to revoke a cert, you'd ch=
ange your SKI. but could an attacker replay the SKI and signature bits?=0A=
matt: how often are you going to go through your rib-in and revalidate all =
your signatures just to make sure none have expired or gone bad based on rp=
ki state?=0A=
matt: this is completely separable and is a general implementation dependen=
t issue having to do with things that were ok when you got them but rpki st=
ate has changed such that they now are not. this is unrelated to dup detect=
ion.=0A=
(general nodding)=0A=
9:46=0A=
sriram: when you get a dup, if state changed from invalid to valid or vice-=
versa that would be an issue.=0A=
9:47=0A=
matt: if it's a dup, why would you bother revalidating?=0A=
wes relaying padma from jabber: mic: is ML suggesting RPKI state sync with =
RIB in- what woud trigger a sig check trawl thru RIB in?=0A=
9:48=0A=
randy: rpki update=0A=
matt: agree but not for this doc=0A=
jeff haas: the property we're looking for, is that the box receiving a dup =
suppresses it at that point. we want to preserve that behavior. =0A=
matt: agree=0A=
9:50=0A=
john scudder: is it generally the case that the SKI will change whenever th=
e key changes? this isn't specific to ecdsa right?=0A=
matt, rob: right=0A=
padma: mic: how would that rpki update be  noticed by router?=0A=
randy: analogously, how does a router notice a bgp update? the tcp stream p=
rovides the data. if you're asking how it matches it to the data in the rib=
-in, then look at the prefix-validate document. I feel we must be missing t=
he question.=0A=
9:52=0A=
(some missed)=0A=
randy: now I get it. a new public key comes in that covers some set of pref=
ixes. fair point since rpki-rtr doesn't currently cover router keys. that i=
s because the spec isn't done, we'll update rpki-rtr when needed. sorry for=
 misunderstanding.=0A=
9:53=0A=
doug m: should be clear in spec about whether you must validate update, vs.=
 are allowed to skip validation step.=0A=
matt: there may be disagreement on that point, we should discuss on the lis=
t.=0A=
(agree to disagree, move to list)=0A=
9:55=0A=
john scudder: suggest making validation inside confed optional. otherwise, =
looks good.=0A=
matt: sounds reasonable, I'll make the change unless there's an objection.=
=0A=
=0A=
9:56=0A=
Sandy summarizing interim=0A=
=0A=
10:05=0A=
eric osterweil (sp?): nice to see we're starting to model larger sets. Any =
intention take this approach up to something as big as or bigger than today=
's internet, then plot performance curves to show how performance degrades =
with scale? I don't mind seeing rsync included, but this kind of methodolog=
y can be applied to other distribution protocols. this may teach us somethi=
ng about the underlying architecture, independent of specific distribution =
protocol.=0A=
10:06=0A=
randy: yes.=0A=
eric: that's not sufficient.=0A=
randy: almost yes. i.e. we're trying to do that kind of modelling, look at =
other distribution protocols. adding bittorrent, trying to do it at scale, =
specifically not presuming it won't scale.=0A=
eric: nothing scales forever, but don't read into my words something that's=
 not there.=0A=
10:08=0A=
randy: coherency isn't easy to define in this case. it's a lot like dns. at=
 any instant in time there is no "correct" global view. some protocols (rsy=
nc) will have more homogenous views than flooding protocols (bittorrent). w=
e would be glad of more collaborators for the research!=0A=
10:09=0A=
eric: great. I disagree that my implication was that this won't work, it's =
just that any system has scaling limits. as for consistency model I don't c=
are about that for micro benchmarks, where we can just focus on fetch time.=
=0A=
10:11=0A=
randy: this was all in the presentation.=0A=
(vigorous bickering at mic, ignoring chairs)=0A=
=0A=
sandy (voluably): sit down and shut up=0A=
=0A=
tim: I think randy and rob's focus has been on how this data can be shared =
between relying parties and such. We on the other hand have looked mostly a=
t server load. As Eric said, there's an end to all scaling. ... Current rep=
o about 4000 objects, at current size I see no issues. We're doing test and=
 modelling to let us forsee problems before we encounter them.=0A=
10:13=0A=
randy: server load and router load are salient points. these are also susce=
ptible to operational fixes. broken protocol, otoh, not so much. =0A=
chris: the numbers you're using to do scaling testing. we talked in may abo=
ut 2/5/10 year target numbers. today's testing should test for the projecte=
d numbers. finally, a lot of the discussion that was at the mic should be r=
ecapitulated on the list.=0A=
10:15=0A=
randy: your two questions are, how big a number? we are shooting for 1M pre=
fixes. will buy dinner for anyone who can gen the whole rpki data set from =
bgp data. second, timing? totally dependent on (missed, maybe cycle/refetch=
 time?). =0A=
10:17=0A=
eric o: thanks chris, that was what I was trying to say. 4000 sounds great,=
 what does that mean? (something about chickens, elephants and tigers.)=0A=
tim: after paris meeting I asked on the list for people's ideas about requi=
rements, not much feedback, but very happy to discuss it. also, I do believ=
e that current deployment works, I just want to look to the future.=0A=
10:18=0A=
rob: 1. the way I'd characterize the discussion: we have early measurements=
 that indicate we have the potential for a success disaster. we can get goi=
ng but need to plan ahead. 2. we are starting to look at things like bittor=
rent potentially even for top-level publication. we'll report back when we =
have data. 3. we had a protocol observation from steve kent on friday. one =
of the drawbacks of the current approach is that we don't have (something m=
umble something). there is a time til next manifest, steve pointed out that=
 this could be a hint for time until next poll.=0A=
10:20=0A=
danny mcpherson: agree with chris and randy. (something about implications =
for architecture) i imagine we would see more churn in the rpki than the ac=
tual routing system.=0A=
10:21=0A=
sandy: geoff was on remotely on friday and gave an estimate of the size of =
the routing sytsem a few years out. of course we have to design for that sc=
ale.=0A=
10:22=0A=
sandy: please look at interim slides, they're all available=0A=
=0A=
10:27=0A=
Carlos Martinez presenting on Multiple Publication Points =0A=
=0A=
(hilarious hijinx with recursive comments related to mic placement and use)=
=0A=
=0A=
questions for group on slide 5; propose WG adoption=0A=
=0A=
10:34=0A=
rob a: ok, I oppose it. I think you're solving the problem in the wrong pla=
ce. I don't see value here, I do see more complexity for relying party. put=
 all the names in the DNS instead of putting in lots of URIs. Also, at leas=
t put in a blank line after all the URIs and the key.=0A=
carlos: sure, we'll put in a blank line.=0A=
10:35=0A=
randy: +1 rob. non-problem, added complexity.=0A=
ruediger: don't let work on this stop you from fixing whatever problems the=
 current publication points have.=0A=
carlos: definitely.=0A=
tim: I thought this was good, I do see complexity in RP software. I think i=
t's worth continuing this on-list, we won't reach consensus here.=0A=
terry m: I want to see the discussion continue. I don't think it's ready fo=
r wg adoption. I'd like to continue on basis of looking at format of TAL.=
=0A=
10:37=0A=
(name? bbn): what problem are you actually solving? what is the RP supposed=
 to do if presented multiple choices.=0A=
carlos: we might need in the future different things we can tweak, just as =
we do with the DNS. we may use it, or not, but the possibility will be ther=
e. I also like the chance to remove the dependency on DNS. might let us rem=
ove a circular dependency. =0A=
=0A=
10:39=0A=
Benno presenting on RPKI ond Origin Validation Operational Practices=0A=
=0A=
Don't have a full document yet, we're trying to get interest from the WG.=
=0A=
=0A=
10:44=0A=
randy: first bullet on slide 5 -- we all know RPKI is object-based security=
, I'm a little lost about 'identity and authority management' and as for 'k=
ey management' is that related to how I distribute the IANA TAL? I'm a litt=
le confused.=0A=
benno: I think the first... I'm putting a lot of things on one pile. I'm al=
so talking about who is authorized *in an organization* to touch key manage=
ment.=0A=
10:46=0A=
rob: as far as key management, there's an issue for (something related to p=
rivate keys)=0A=
10:46=0A=
doug m: phased adoption model? that's something the community has struggled=
 with. piloting, alerting, before going to full-on 'ignore invalid' all ove=
r the world.=0A=
10:47=0A=
benno: interesting to consider that. wasn't part of the scope we had in min=
d.=0A=
=0A=
see slide 6 for questions to the WG=0A=
=0A=
10:49=0A=
wes george: I support the document, also agree with Doug. To go back to org=
anizational issues, there is typically a gap between router and security st=
aff at an operator, so yes, guidance is needed. As to questions on slide 6,=
 I think this would be best as a wiki, similar to v6 deployment resources. =
maybe start with a draft and turn it into a wiki, but eventually a wiki is =
better than bis and ter and what have you. =0A=
10:51=0A=
randy: philosophically I agree with you but as an ops community we have a p=
oor track record at maintaining wikis. Benno, there is some stuff in there =
that should go in origin-ops. Plenty of room for co-authors!=0A=
=0A=
10:52=0A=
Randy presenting on grandparenting=0A=
there are no slides=0A=
=0A=
- There are operational reasons for a large RPKI CA that has children they'=
ver certified, the children's children may need grandparents to act for the=
m.=0A=
- Some of the circumstances are enumerated in the document. Non-exhaustive =
list. I don't object to adding more, email me.=0A=
- Current draft is second iteration, suggests one circumstance. Suppose som=
eone big, like a large ISP or RIR who due to their operational practices ne=
eds to provide a facility for grandchildren to request action, might automa=
te (e.g. web portal). =0A=
- This draft merely points out that this can already be supported in the ex=
isting RPKI structure, and that it is an operationally needed facility.=0A=
- That is all.=0A=
=0A=
10:56=0A=
sandy: =0A=
=0A=
(here endeth my contribution to the minutes)=0A=
=0A=
(Carlos taking over minutes)=0A=
=0A=
Sandy asks for clarification on the example presented on randy's grandparen=
ting i-d=0A=
=0A=
A. Robatchevsky: what guidance does the draft actually provide? my concern =
is that the rpki follows the delegation structure 1 to 1, and that this dra=
ft somewhat subverts that. Technically is all posible. Why do you want to a=
dvertise that?=0A=
=0A=
Randy: because its operationally useful.=0A=
=0A=
(Doug mc henry) different grandparenting schemes are possible, some of them=
 more useful than others. Some people concerned about non-useful uses of th=
e same techniques. Certain possibilities are more indicative of a problem t=
han of a solution.=0A=
=0A=
(Rob Austein) one way of looking at it is providing guidance on how to addr=
ess these situations. =0A=
=0A=
(T. Manderson) as an interim measure until things smooth over=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) we already have docs on parents doing things on behalf of the child=
ren, i'm not sure why people find the grandchildren case more troubling tha=
n the children example=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) due to not having obvious contract relationship=0A=
=0A=
(S. Kent) it's possible to do this in a way that is virtually invisible. I'=
m in favour of exploring this but share some of the concerns others have ex=
pressed=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) this wg has a lot of documents, don't understand why this has t=
o be a separate doc, can be included in an existing one=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) discussion of interim meetings=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) in march we did not put one for August, for the date for September,=
 it was proposed to hold one together with the RIPE meeting in september. T=
here will be a LIM (large interim meeting) on sept 29, the saturday after t=
he RIPE event finishes. Chances are the venue will be the same as the RIPE =
meeting. None of these are final details but pretty firm.=0A=
=0A=
IETF would like to know whether SIDR would hold a meeting in the LIM.=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy asks for opinions)=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) the schedule puts operational items first and policy later. We =
risk losing the operators.=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) RIPE is different, operators stay over. People doing policy in RIPE=
 actually touch routers.=0A=
=0A=
(R. Volk) Randy's reporting is right.=0A=
=0A=
(W. george) I'm not sure whether other WGs considering using the LIM=0A=
=0A=
(R. Houssley) other WG considering it v6ops and weirds=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy asks for a vote, R. Houssley wants a number)=0A=
=0A=
The number is just over 20=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy)=0A=
=0A=
we can hope we'll get some more attendance.=0A=
=0A=
Beyond september: interim meetings have been productive, we need to set up =
a plan. There's a nanog/arin meeting in Dallas, IETF in novebmber in Atlant=
a and we can talk about December=0A=
=0A=
RIPE is end of sept, IETF begn of nobemer=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) could the chairs and authors so that the meeting in AMS is to confi=
rm WG concensus from the list on all the docs we having waiting?=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) yes, all of them if possible=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) i'd like to ask the folks who routinely complain about the inte=
rims what can we do to have you participate. i'm getting frustrated by that=
=0A=
=0A=
() we don't use the meetings to make decisions=0A=
=0A=
() restriction, travel budget. if we can take that out of the equation, the=
n it becames possible to participate=0A=
=0A=
(R. Volk) let me remark that all the interims have had effective remote par=
ticipation. i have participated in two of them, it is actually possible=0A=
=0A=
(Wes Hardiger) lack of virtual blackboard=0A=
=0A=
(Chris) we're looking at  January, we'll talk about that in November=0A=
=0A=
(Rob Austein) we should use the IM to have deep technical discussions and u=
se the face to face in ATL to push docs out of the door=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) docs should be out the door before dec/jan, it would be nice to hav=
e some sidr technical workshops=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) only concensus i see is for sept 29 with RIPE=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) we're done, thank you very much=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=

From mlepinski@bbn.com  Mon Aug  6 12:01:01 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
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Yes, having an interim in conjunction with RIPE is a good idea. 29 Sept 
is fine.

On 8/2/2012 4:23 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
> In the SIDR meeting, the interim meeting proposed for Sep was discussed.
>
> The original proposed date was 23 Sep, intended to take advantage of IETF plans to hold a large scale interim meeting around the RIPE meeting in Sep.
>
> The IETF plans are now to hold the meeting on Sat 29 Sep (the Sat after RIPE).
>
> The meeting participants indicated that they were still in favor of this meeting.  RIPE participants clarified for the group that RIPE participants tend to be operators, rather than strictly policy oriented.
>
> An estimate of attendance was requested by the Secretariat.  About two dozen people in the room indicated an interest in attending.
>
> All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation of the meeting decision in favor of this meeting.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>


From mlepinski@bbn.com  Mon Aug  6 12:04:51 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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I also think this works.

Additionally, this has the benefit of being easy to write-up (I can 
easily construct the delta from the current text). :->

On 8/3/2012 3:34 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I
>> didn't think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation
>> member border, set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a
>> confederation hop" rather than the current "entering a confederation"
>> semantics. Then on exit, strip all contiguous flagged hops. This is
>> predicated on the observation that it's hard for a router to know if
>> its member AS was the confederation entry point, but trivial to know
>> it's sending the route to another member AS.
> i think this works
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>


From rogaglia@cisco.com  Mon Aug  6 12:17:42 2012
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From: "Roque Gagliano (rogaglia)" <rogaglia@cisco.com>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG Adoption call	for draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-01.txt
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Cc: "sidr-chairs@ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG Adoption call	for	draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-01.txt
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Sandy,

Just upload the old version as draft-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-00.

Link: http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-00.txt

Roque.


On Jul 29, 2012, at 1:26 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> The eventual response from the wg showed consensus for adoption of this d=
raft.
>=20
> The authors may submit the draft as an initial version sidr draft (draft-=
ietf-sidr-xxx-00).  At your option, you may alert the chairs of the draft n=
ame, and the submission can then be pre-approved.=20
>=20
> --Sandy
> ________________________________________
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Murphy, =
Sandra [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 28, 2012 4:45 PM
> To: Roque Gagliano (rogaglia); sidr@ietf.org
> Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [sidr] WG Adoption call    for     draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpse=
c-rollover-01.txt
>=20
> There were only two responses to this call for adoption.  Both were posit=
ive (and one was followed by extensive comments), but that's a pretty low i=
ndication of wg interest.
>=20
> On the chance that people might be on holiday, we will give the wg until =
5 July (one week from today) to consider this work.
>=20
> This is your last chance, so speak up.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
> ________________________________________
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Murphy, =
Sandra [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2012 5:27 PM
> To: Roque Gagliano (rogaglia); sidr@ietf.org
> Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] WG Adoption call for    draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollov=
er-01.txt
>=20
> The authors request below that the wg adopt this work as a work item.
>=20
> The draft is available at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-rogaglia-sidr-=
bgpsec-rollover.
>=20
> Please respond to the list to say whether you accept this draft as a work=
ing group draft and are willing to work on it.  Remember that you do not ne=
ed to accept all content in a draft to adopt, as draft editors are required=
 to reflect the consensus of the working group.
>=20
> This call will end 26 Jun 2012.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Roque Ga=
gliano (rogaglia) [rogaglia@cisco.com]
>=20
> Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2012 8:05 AM
>=20
> To: sidr@ietf.org
>=20
> Subject: [sidr] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgp=
sec-rollover-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Dear WG,
>=20
>=20
>=20
> We submitted a new version of this draft based on the feedback from our l=
ast meeting in Paris.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> As mentioned during Brian's presentation we would like to ask for WG adop=
tion.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Roque
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Date: June 5, 2012 1:58:52 PM GMT+02:00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> To: <rogaglia@cisco.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Cc: <keyupate@cisco.com>,
> <bew@cisco.com>
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover=
-01.txt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-01.txt has been=
 successfully submitted by Roque Gagliano and posted to the IETF repository=
.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Filename: draft-rogaglia-sidr-bgpsec-rollover
>=20
> Revision: 01
>=20
> Title: BGPSEC router key rollover as an alternative to beaconing
>=20
> Creation date: 2012-06-05
>=20
> WG ID: Individual Submission
>=20
> Number of pages: 15
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Abstract:
>=20
>  The current BGPSEC draft documents do not specifies a key rollover
>=20
>  process for routers.  This document describes a possible key rollover
>=20
>  process and explores its impact to mitigate replay attacks and
>=20
>  eliminate the need for beaconing in BGPSEC.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From dougm@nist.gov  Mon Aug  6 12:23:37 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Matt Lepinski <mlepinski@bbn.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 15:23:21 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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I would like to see the receiver rules deal will peers outside the cluster
who set the "entering cluster" flag maliciously.

dougm
--=20
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST






On 8/6/12 3:05 PM, "Matt Lepinski" <mlepinski@bbn.com> wrote:

>I also think this works.
>
>Additionally, this has the benefit of being easy to write-up (I can
>easily construct the delta from the current text). :->
>
>On 8/3/2012 3:34 PM, Randy Bush wrote:
>>> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I
>>> didn't think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation
>>> member border, set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a
>>> confederation hop" rather than the current "entering a confederation"
>>> semantics. Then on exit, strip all contiguous flagged hops. This is
>>> predicated on the observation that it's hard for a router to know if
>>> its member AS was the confederation entry point, but trivial to know
>>> it's sending the route to another member AS.
>> i think this works
>>
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>sidr mailing list
>sidr@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From mlepinski@bbn.com  Mon Aug  6 12:49:44 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Doug,

Sounds reasonable. What would you like those receiver rules to say? Are 
you saying that if I am a receiver and I believe that I am not a member 
of a confederation and I receive an update that has any confederation 
marking then I tear down the session (or treat as withdrawal, or 
whatever IDR tells us we do with mal-formed update messages)?

I haven't checked, but I assume their are receiver processing rules in 
RFC 5065 for receiving an update with an segment of type 
AS_Confed_Sequence (when the receiver is not in a confederation). We 
probably want to do the same thing?

- Matt Lepinski

On 8/6/2012 3:23 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
> I would like to see the receiver rules deal will peers outside the cluster
> who set the "entering cluster" flag maliciously.
>
> dougm


From kent@bbn.com  Mon Aug  6 13:05:28 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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I am in favor of having a WG document addressing this topic. But, I 
agree that the proposal
MUST be consistent with the RPKI CP (RFC 6484).

Steve

On 8/4/12 2:12 PM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
> Hi,
> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks 
> acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from 
> today, August 4th. Please send your positive or negative feedback to 
> the mailing list or directly to chairs.
>
> Thank you,
> Alexey
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


--------------070305020906070908030306
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<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    I am in favor of having a WG document addressing this topic. But, I
    agree that the proposal <br>
    MUST be consistent with the RPKI CP (RFC 6484).<br>
    <br>
    Steve<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/4/12 2:12 PM, Alexey Melnikov
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FE3A7AFD-0064-477A-B8F0-55735610CC9A@isode.com"
      type="cite">Hi,
      <div>
        <div>On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2
          weeks acceptance call for&nbsp;<span class="Apple-style-span"
            style="font-weight: bold; ">draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting&nbsp;</span><span
            class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:
            rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color:
            rgba(175, 192, 227, 0.230469);
            -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180,
            0.230469); ">starting from today, August 4th. Please send
            your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or
            directly to chairs.</span></div>
      </div>
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
          0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,
          0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180,
          0.230469); "><br>
        </span></div>
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
          0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,
          0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180,
          0.230469); ">Thank you,</span></div>
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
          0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,
          0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180,
          0.230469); ">Alexey</span></div>
      <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
          style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26,
          0.292969); -webkit-composition-fill-color: rgba(175, 192, 227,
          0.230469); -webkit-composition-frame-color: rgba(77, 128, 180,
          0.230469); "><br>
        </span></div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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--------------070305020906070908030306--

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Mon Aug  6 13:18:40 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>, Matt Lepinski <mlepinski@bbn.com>,  "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 20:18:34 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
How about those who set the flag stupidly or by accident?=0A=
=0A=
:-)=0A=
=0A=
With current change of the flag semantics to "this-is-a-inside-confed-hop",=
 it would be difficult to cause damage by setting the flag outside the boun=
daries.  (Self-induced injury by a neighbor looks like the only case.)=0A=
=0A=
This error was  discussed in the interim meeting - current confed processin=
g checks for confed sequences in paths from outside-confed peers and report=
s the error.  Current error handling is to break the connection, but there'=
s work in the idr to change error handling across the board, so that outcom=
e may change.=0A=
=0A=
The question was whether the bgpsec attribute handling needed to detect ina=
ppropriate confed syntax and match current bgp processing.  The reason to m=
atch current processing would be "there must be a <good> reason for current=
 bgp to do this, let's just adopt the same".  More reduce-to-problem-alread=
y-solved.  Of course, with current bgp handling in flux, there's no guarant=
ee that what we stipulate would continue to match.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Montgomery=
, Douglas [dougm@nist.gov]=0A=
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2012 3:23 PM=0A=
To: Matt Lepinski; sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix=0A=
=0A=
I would like to see the receiver rules deal will peers outside the cluster=
=0A=
who set the "entering cluster" flag maliciously.=0A=
=0A=
dougm=0A=
--=0A=
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
On 8/6/12 3:05 PM, "Matt Lepinski" <mlepinski@bbn.com> wrote:=0A=
=0A=
>I also think this works.=0A=
>=0A=
>Additionally, this has the benefit of being easy to write-up (I can=0A=
>easily construct the delta from the current text). :->=0A=
>=0A=
>On 8/3/2012 3:34 PM, Randy Bush wrote:=0A=
>>> One other option does occur to me however, and I'm not sure why I=0A=
>>> didn't think of it before: for *every* crossing of a confederation=0A=
>>> member border, set the flag, so it has the semantics of "this is a=0A=
>>> confederation hop" rather than the current "entering a confederation"=
=0A=
>>> semantics. Then on exit, strip all contiguous flagged hops. This is=0A=
>>> predicated on the observation that it's hard for a router to know if=0A=
>>> its member AS was the confederation entry point, but trivial to know=0A=
>>> it's sending the route to another member AS.=0A=
>> i think this works=0A=
>>=0A=
>> randy=0A=
>> _______________________________________________=0A=
>> sidr mailing list=0A=
>> sidr@ietf.org=0A=
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=
>>=0A=
>=0A=
>_______________________________________________=0A=
>sidr mailing list=0A=
>sidr@ietf.org=0A=
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=
=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Matt Lepinski <mlepinski@bbn.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 16:40:04 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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From kent@bbn.com  Mon Aug  6 13:47:38 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-18.txt
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Tim,
> Hi Steve,
>
> On 2 Aug 2012, at 16:51, Stephen Kent wrote:
>
>> Randy,
>>
>> I would like to add some more text, based on discussions with RP software developers,
>> e.g., Rob and Andrew, and an analysis of a couple of SIDR RFCs
>>
>> RFC 6486 (TAL) states that no manifest will enumerate the self-signed certificate
>> representing a trust anchor.
> I think I missed this one.
>
> Can you explain why this is?
It never occurred to me that one would want to store the ss-cert at a 
repository pub point, vs. storing it in a file independent of the 
repository structure. BBN SW developers talked with ARIN developers and 
learned that ARIN was planing to do this, which caused me to do homework 
to see if I could find references in SIDR RFCs to support my intuition. 
That's when I found several specific statements that indicate that such 
storage is not compliant with SIDR RFCs.
> However the setup where we re-fetch this actual certificate was intended to allow that the contents of this certificate could be updated in particular wrt the resource extensions. If we have it on a manifest as well that will actually give RPs the opportunity to verify that they see a 'current' version of this cert and not an old one that is being replayed to them.
The TAL RFC calls for "re-fetching" the ss-cert, but that is done via 
the URI in the TAL, not via the RPKI repository walk, which starts from 
the SKI in this ss-cert. I agree that, if the ss-cert were stored in a 
pub point one could check the manifest too, but that runs counter to the 
TAL RFC, and to other RFCs, as I note below.
> So in short: I don't understand why it 'MUST' *not* be on the manifest. There is no normative MUST in the text of TAL (6490). And I think there is a actually a better case for including it on the manifest..
Section 2.2 of RFC 6490 (TA:) says:

Because the trust anchor is a self-signed certificate, there is no
corresponding CRL that can be used to revoke it, *nor is there a
manifest [RFC6486] that lists this certificate.*

I think this is a pretty clear MUST NOT, even though the 2119 terms are 
not present. Sam Weiler was the principal author of the TAL RFC, so it 
my make sense to ask him about the intent of this statement.
>> RFC 6487 (Repository Structure) says that every signed
>> object at a publication point is enumerated in the manifest published for a
>> publication point. Thus the self-signed certificate representing a trust anchor MUST NOT
>> be stored in a repository publication point. It is stored in a file independent of
>> repository publication points, and pointed to by the URI in the TAL. This file may be
>> stored on the same server(s) that are used to store repository publication points.
>>
> I take it that this is in your view(s) a logical consequence of the first part of your mail?
>
> In other words if there is no MUST not be on manifest, and it actually *is* on the manifest it can be in this publication point.

First, there is the equivalent of a MUST NOT in RFC 6490, as noted above.

Second, if we look at RFC 6481 (repository structure), Section 2 says:

Additionally, a certificate's Authority Information Access (AIA) 
extension contains a URI that references the authoritative location for 
the CA certificate under which the given certificate was issued.

Every CA certificate in a pub point contains a back pointer to a 
location where the issuer of that CA certificate is located, except if 
one stores a self-signed certificate at a pub point. A self-signed 
certificate MUST NOT contain an AIA extension or a CRLDP (RFC 6487, 
4.8.7, 4.8.6). Thus storing a ss-cert at normal pub points seems odd, 
since that cert cannot contain the AIA back pointer.


A "normal" repository pub point contains a CRL, a manifest, subordinate 
CA certs and other signed products, e.g., ROAs.
If one were to place the ss-cert at a "normal" pub point, there would be 
no CRL, because that cert has no parent and it never appears on a CRL 
(see Section 2.2 from RFC 6490, as cited above). So storing this ss-cert 
in a normal pub point seems inconsistent with both RFC 6481 and 6490.


All certificates contain an SIA extension, even self-signed 
certificates. As noted in 6487:

This URI points to the directory containing all published material 
issued by this CA, i.e., all valid CA certificates, published EE 
certificates, the current CRL, manifest, and signed objects validated 
via EE certificates that have beenissued by this CA [RFC6481].

Thus the SIA in the self-signed certificate should point to the pub 
point for the CRL it issued, the associated manifest, and objects 
verifiable under that certificate.But if the ss-certificate is in the 
same pub point as these signed products, this implies a circular 
reference, which seems odd.

Also note that every file at a pub point has a three-character extension 
identifying the content of the file. Certificates are stored in files 
marked as ".cer" So, one cannot tell a self-signed certificate from a 
regular certificate by looking at the file extension. Thus, when 
processinga set of .cer files from a pub point, a self-signed 
certificate will be initially appear like all of the others. Thus, only 
when processing the certificates will its special nature be detected. 
This seems to impose undue complexity for RPs.


The manifest and repository RFCs describe what a "normal" pub point 
contains, and that does not seem to be compatible with having an ss-cert 
in such a pub point.

Steve

--------------040709020202070003000102
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    Tim,<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4ABFEC5F-782F-471D-88E8-AE101BEF067A@ripe.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Steve,

On 2 Aug 2012, at 16:51, Stephen Kent wrote:

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">Randy,

I would like to add some more text, based on discussions with RP software developers,
e.g., Rob and Andrew, and an analysis of a couple of SIDR RFCs

RFC 6486 (TAL) states that no manifest will enumerate the self-signed certificate
representing a trust anchor.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">I think I missed this one.

Can you explain why this is?</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <big><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">It never occurred to
        me that one would want to store the ss-cert at a repository pub
        point, vs. storing it in a file independent of the repository
        structure. BBN SW developers talked with ARIN developers and
        learned that ARIN was planing to do this, which caused me to do
        homework to see if I could find references in SIDR RFCs to
        support my intuition. That's when I found several specific
        statements that indicate that such storage is not compliant with
        SIDR RFCs.</font></big><br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4ABFEC5F-782F-471D-88E8-AE101BEF067A@ripe.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">However the setup where we re-fetch this actual certificate was intended to allow that the contents of this certificate could be updated in particular wrt the resource extensions. If we have it on a manifest as well that will actually give RPs the opportunity to verify that they see a 'current' version of this cert and not an old one that is being replayed to them.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <big><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">The TAL RFC calls
        for "re-fetching" the ss-cert, but that is done via the URI in
        the TAL, not via the RPKI repository walk, which starts from the
        SKI in this ss-cert. I agree that, if the ss-cert were stored in
        a pub point one could check the manifest too, but that runs
        counter to the TAL RFC, and to other RFCs, as I note below.</font></big><br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4ABFEC5F-782F-471D-88E8-AE101BEF067A@ripe.net"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">So in short: I don't understand why it 'MUST' *not* be on the manifest. There is no normative MUST in the text of TAL (6490). And I think there is a actually a better case for including it on the manifest..</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Section 2.2 of RFC 6490 (TA:) says:<br>
    <br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp; Because the trust anchor is a self-signed certificate, there is
    no<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding CRL that can be used to revoke it, <b>nor is there
      a<br>
      &nbsp;&nbsp; manifest [RFC6486] that lists this certificate.</b><br>
    <br>
    <big><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I think this is a
        pretty clear MUST NOT, even though the 2119 terms are not
        present.&nbsp; Sam Weiler was the principal author of the TAL RFC, so
        it my make sense to ask him about the intent of this statement.</font></big><br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:4ABFEC5F-782F-471D-88E8-AE101BEF067A@ripe.net"
      type="cite">
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">RFC 6487 (Repository Structure) says that every signed
object at a publication point is enumerated in the manifest published for a
publication point. Thus the self-signed certificate representing a trust anchor MUST NOT
be stored in a repository publication point. It is stored in a file independent of
repository publication points, and pointed to by the URI in the TAL. This file may be
stored on the same server(s) that are used to store repository publication points.

</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">I take it that this is in your view(s) a logical consequence of the first part of your mail?

In other words if there is no MUST not be on manifest, and it actually *is* on the manifest it can be in this publication point.
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">First, there is the
      equivalent of a MUST NOT in RFC 6490, as noted above.<br>
      <br>
      Second, if we look at RFC 6481 (repository structure), Section 2
      says:</font> <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br>
      <br>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">All
        certificates contain an SIA extension, even self-signed
        certificates. As noted in 6487:<o:p></o:p></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><span
          style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Courier;
          mso-bidi-font-family:Courier">This URI points to the directory
          containing all published material issued by this CA, i.e., all
          valid CA certificates, published EE certificates, the current
          CRL, manifest, and signed objects validated via EE
          certificates that have been<o:p></o:p> issued by this CA
          [RFC6481].</span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Thus
        the SIA in the self-signed certificate should point to the pub
        point for the CRL it issued, the associated manifest, and
        objects verifiable under that certificate.<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>But if the ss-certificate
        is in the same pub point as these signed products, this implies
        a circular reference, which seems odd.<o:p></o:p></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></font></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">Also
        note that every file at a pub point has a three-character
        extension identifying the content of the file. Certificates are
        stored in files marked as &#8220;.cer&#8221; So, one cannot tell a
        self-signed certificate from a regular certificate by looking at
        the file extension. Thus, when processing<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>a set of .cer files from a
        pub point, a self-signed certificate will be initially appear
        like all of the others. Thus, only when processing the
        certificates will its special nature be detected. This seems to
        impose undue complexity for RPs.<br>
      </font> </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><big><big><font face="Times New Roman, Times,
            serif"><br>
          </font> </big></big></p>
    <big><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><big>T</big>he
        manifest and repository RFCs describe what a "normal" pub point
        contains, and that does not seem to be compatible with having an
        ss-cert in such a pub point.<br>
        <br>
        Steve</font></big><br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040709020202070003000102--

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Did not state the obvious, sorry.=0A=
=0A=
Please review the minutes and post any additions or corrections to the list=
.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Murphy, Sa=
ndra [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]=0A=
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2012 2:44 PM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: [sidr] minutes from the IETF84 sidr meeting=0A=
=0A=
The meeting minutes were collected on the etherpad tool and are available a=
t:=0A=
=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/minutes=0A=
=0A=
For convenience, below is a copy of the text.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
SIDR=0A=
August 1, 2012=0A=
=0A=
Note takers: John Scudder=0A=
=0A=
(Times provided for correlation with audio recording.)=0A=
(No attempt made to capture anything that can be gleaned by reading the sli=
des.)=0A=
=0A=
9:03=0A=
Meeting begins=0A=
=0A=
Reminder that authors must disclose IPR.=0A=
=0A=
9:08=0A=
Draft status=0A=
=0A=
9:09=0A=
Do we need a WG call for combining -cps documents?=0A=
(various mic comments: no need, WG has already adopted the work, organizati=
on of which drafts it goes in is immaterial)=0A=
=0A=
9:11=0A=
validation signalling dead unless authors resuscitate it=0A=
=0A=
9:15=0A=
randy bush: signaling draft has multiple interoperable implementations, let=
's move it forward=0A=
chris morrow: it expired=0A=
randy bush: will fix.=0A=
=0A=
9:16=0A=
randy: what needs to happen for pfx-validate to proceed?=0A=
chris: I just need to do the writeup=0A=
randy: ...=0A=
=0A=
9:17=0A=
Steve Kent presenting Unified CPS=0A=
9:20=0A=
soliciting comments from WG, especially IANA, RIRs, and large ISPs=0A=
9:21=0A=
sandy: have the ISPs and RIRs expressed any opinion about combining the two=
 cps documents?=0A=
steve: we didn't ask first, we haven't received any feedback and it's been =
out there for a while.=0A=
(room polled, no comments)=0A=
=0A=
9:22=0A=
Steve presenting Local TA Management=0A=
9:23=0A=
(obnoxious cell phone, please turn off your ringers)=0A=
9:29=0A=
should standardize syntax to facilitate interoperable tools (editors, etc)=
=0A=
suggests waiting for next version to come out as it "will be an easier read=
"=0A=
9:31=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
rob austein: about standardizing the syntax, you may want to consider makin=
g the syntax recommended, wait for second implementation, then standardize.=
=0A=
steve: please send a more detailed message to the mailing list=0A=
=0A=
9:33=0A=
Matt Lepinski presenting on BGPSEC Protocol=0A=
9:39=0A=
technical change needed for problem: some algorithms (ECSDA) will produce d=
ifferent signatures if applied twice to same data. This implies special han=
dling needed for duplicate updates.=0A=
9:40=0A=
randy: re-keying will change SKI, so something other than the signature wil=
l change.=0A=
matt: yes, ONLY the actual bits of the digital signature are to be ignored.=
=0A=
randy: all the implementor has to do is pay attention to the SKI.=0A=
9:41=0A=
keyur: one request, please document what randy just said=0A=
steve kent: if we included the hash that would be helpful=0A=
steve bellovin: no=0A=
kent: yo mama=0A=
bellovin: sez you=0A=
(in other words the minute-taker was unable to capture anything other than =
a disagreement)=0A=
9:43=0A=
rob austein: the router guys can recognize dups, we just had to explain how=
 using signature bits and SKI=0A=
9:44=0A=
sam weiler: is there an attack here? if you were to revoke a cert, you'd ch=
ange your SKI. but could an attacker replay the SKI and signature bits?=0A=
matt: how often are you going to go through your rib-in and revalidate all =
your signatures just to make sure none have expired or gone bad based on rp=
ki state?=0A=
matt: this is completely separable and is a general implementation dependen=
t issue having to do with things that were ok when you got them but rpki st=
ate has changed such that they now are not. this is unrelated to dup detect=
ion.=0A=
(general nodding)=0A=
9:46=0A=
sriram: when you get a dup, if state changed from invalid to valid or vice-=
versa that would be an issue.=0A=
9:47=0A=
matt: if it's a dup, why would you bother revalidating?=0A=
wes relaying padma from jabber: mic: is ML suggesting RPKI state sync with =
RIB in- what woud trigger a sig check trawl thru RIB in?=0A=
9:48=0A=
randy: rpki update=0A=
matt: agree but not for this doc=0A=
jeff haas: the property we're looking for, is that the box receiving a dup =
suppresses it at that point. we want to preserve that behavior.=0A=
matt: agree=0A=
9:50=0A=
john scudder: is it generally the case that the SKI will change whenever th=
e key changes? this isn't specific to ecdsa right?=0A=
matt, rob: right=0A=
padma: mic: how would that rpki update be  noticed by router?=0A=
randy: analogously, how does a router notice a bgp update? the tcp stream p=
rovides the data. if you're asking how it matches it to the data in the rib=
-in, then look at the prefix-validate document. I feel we must be missing t=
he question.=0A=
9:52=0A=
(some missed)=0A=
randy: now I get it. a new public key comes in that covers some set of pref=
ixes. fair point since rpki-rtr doesn't currently cover router keys. that i=
s because the spec isn't done, we'll update rpki-rtr when needed. sorry for=
 misunderstanding.=0A=
9:53=0A=
doug m: should be clear in spec about whether you must validate update, vs.=
 are allowed to skip validation step.=0A=
matt: there may be disagreement on that point, we should discuss on the lis=
t.=0A=
(agree to disagree, move to list)=0A=
9:55=0A=
john scudder: suggest making validation inside confed optional. otherwise, =
looks good.=0A=
matt: sounds reasonable, I'll make the change unless there's an objection.=
=0A=
=0A=
9:56=0A=
Sandy summarizing interim=0A=
=0A=
10:05=0A=
eric osterweil (sp?): nice to see we're starting to model larger sets. Any =
intention take this approach up to something as big as or bigger than today=
's internet, then plot performance curves to show how performance degrades =
with scale? I don't mind seeing rsync included, but this kind of methodolog=
y can be applied to other distribution protocols. this may teach us somethi=
ng about the underlying architecture, independent of specific distribution =
protocol.=0A=
10:06=0A=
randy: yes.=0A=
eric: that's not sufficient.=0A=
randy: almost yes. i.e. we're trying to do that kind of modelling, look at =
other distribution protocols. adding bittorrent, trying to do it at scale, =
specifically not presuming it won't scale.=0A=
eric: nothing scales forever, but don't read into my words something that's=
 not there.=0A=
10:08=0A=
randy: coherency isn't easy to define in this case. it's a lot like dns. at=
 any instant in time there is no "correct" global view. some protocols (rsy=
nc) will have more homogenous views than flooding protocols (bittorrent). w=
e would be glad of more collaborators for the research!=0A=
10:09=0A=
eric: great. I disagree that my implication was that this won't work, it's =
just that any system has scaling limits. as for consistency model I don't c=
are about that for micro benchmarks, where we can just focus on fetch time.=
=0A=
10:11=0A=
randy: this was all in the presentation.=0A=
(vigorous bickering at mic, ignoring chairs)=0A=
=0A=
sandy (voluably): sit down and shut up=0A=
=0A=
tim: I think randy and rob's focus has been on how this data can be shared =
between relying parties and such. We on the other hand have looked mostly a=
t server load. As Eric said, there's an end to all scaling. ... Current rep=
o about 4000 objects, at current size I see no issues. We're doing test and=
 modelling to let us forsee problems before we encounter them.=0A=
10:13=0A=
randy: server load and router load are salient points. these are also susce=
ptible to operational fixes. broken protocol, otoh, not so much.=0A=
chris: the numbers you're using to do scaling testing. we talked in may abo=
ut 2/5/10 year target numbers. today's testing should test for the projecte=
d numbers. finally, a lot of the discussion that was at the mic should be r=
ecapitulated on the list.=0A=
10:15=0A=
randy: your two questions are, how big a number? we are shooting for 1M pre=
fixes. will buy dinner for anyone who can gen the whole rpki data set from =
bgp data. second, timing? totally dependent on (missed, maybe cycle/refetch=
 time?).=0A=
10:17=0A=
eric o: thanks chris, that was what I was trying to say. 4000 sounds great,=
 what does that mean? (something about chickens, elephants and tigers.)=0A=
tim: after paris meeting I asked on the list for people's ideas about requi=
rements, not much feedback, but very happy to discuss it. also, I do believ=
e that current deployment works, I just want to look to the future.=0A=
10:18=0A=
rob: 1. the way I'd characterize the discussion: we have early measurements=
 that indicate we have the potential for a success disaster. we can get goi=
ng but need to plan ahead. 2. we are starting to look at things like bittor=
rent potentially even for top-level publication. we'll report back when we =
have data. 3. we had a protocol observation from steve kent on friday. one =
of the drawbacks of the current approach is that we don't have (something m=
umble something). there is a time til next manifest, steve pointed out that=
 this could be a hint for time until next poll.=0A=
10:20=0A=
danny mcpherson: agree with chris and randy. (something about implications =
for architecture) i imagine we would see more churn in the rpki than the ac=
tual routing system.=0A=
10:21=0A=
sandy: geoff was on remotely on friday and gave an estimate of the size of =
the routing sytsem a few years out. of course we have to design for that sc=
ale.=0A=
10:22=0A=
sandy: please look at interim slides, they're all available=0A=
=0A=
10:27=0A=
Carlos Martinez presenting on Multiple Publication Points=0A=
=0A=
(hilarious hijinx with recursive comments related to mic placement and use)=
=0A=
=0A=
questions for group on slide 5; propose WG adoption=0A=
=0A=
10:34=0A=
rob a: ok, I oppose it. I think you're solving the problem in the wrong pla=
ce. I don't see value here, I do see more complexity for relying party. put=
 all the names in the DNS instead of putting in lots of URIs. Also, at leas=
t put in a blank line after all the URIs and the key.=0A=
carlos: sure, we'll put in a blank line.=0A=
10:35=0A=
randy: +1 rob. non-problem, added complexity.=0A=
ruediger: don't let work on this stop you from fixing whatever problems the=
 current publication points have.=0A=
carlos: definitely.=0A=
tim: I thought this was good, I do see complexity in RP software. I think i=
t's worth continuing this on-list, we won't reach consensus here.=0A=
terry m: I want to see the discussion continue. I don't think it's ready fo=
r wg adoption. I'd like to continue on basis of looking at format of TAL.=
=0A=
10:37=0A=
(name? bbn): what problem are you actually solving? what is the RP supposed=
 to do if presented multiple choices.=0A=
carlos: we might need in the future different things we can tweak, just as =
we do with the DNS. we may use it, or not, but the possibility will be ther=
e. I also like the chance to remove the dependency on DNS. might let us rem=
ove a circular dependency.=0A=
=0A=
10:39=0A=
Benno presenting on RPKI ond Origin Validation Operational Practices=0A=
=0A=
Don't have a full document yet, we're trying to get interest from the WG.=
=0A=
=0A=
10:44=0A=
randy: first bullet on slide 5 -- we all know RPKI is object-based security=
, I'm a little lost about 'identity and authority management' and as for 'k=
ey management' is that related to how I distribute the IANA TAL? I'm a litt=
le confused.=0A=
benno: I think the first... I'm putting a lot of things on one pile. I'm al=
so talking about who is authorized *in an organization* to touch key manage=
ment.=0A=
10:46=0A=
rob: as far as key management, there's an issue for (something related to p=
rivate keys)=0A=
10:46=0A=
doug m: phased adoption model? that's something the community has struggled=
 with. piloting, alerting, before going to full-on 'ignore invalid' all ove=
r the world.=0A=
10:47=0A=
benno: interesting to consider that. wasn't part of the scope we had in min=
d.=0A=
=0A=
see slide 6 for questions to the WG=0A=
=0A=
10:49=0A=
wes george: I support the document, also agree with Doug. To go back to org=
anizational issues, there is typically a gap between router and security st=
aff at an operator, so yes, guidance is needed. As to questions on slide 6,=
 I think this would be best as a wiki, similar to v6 deployment resources. =
maybe start with a draft and turn it into a wiki, but eventually a wiki is =
better than bis and ter and what have you.=0A=
10:51=0A=
randy: philosophically I agree with you but as an ops community we have a p=
oor track record at maintaining wikis. Benno, there is some stuff in there =
that should go in origin-ops. Plenty of room for co-authors!=0A=
=0A=
10:52=0A=
Randy presenting on grandparenting=0A=
there are no slides=0A=
=0A=
- There are operational reasons for a large RPKI CA that has children they'=
ver certified, the children's children may need grandparents to act for the=
m.=0A=
- Some of the circumstances are enumerated in the document. Non-exhaustive =
list. I don't object to adding more, email me.=0A=
- Current draft is second iteration, suggests one circumstance. Suppose som=
eone big, like a large ISP or RIR who due to their operational practices ne=
eds to provide a facility for grandchildren to request action, might automa=
te (e.g. web portal).=0A=
- This draft merely points out that this can already be supported in the ex=
isting RPKI structure, and that it is an operationally needed facility.=0A=
- That is all.=0A=
=0A=
10:56=0A=
sandy:=0A=
=0A=
(here endeth my contribution to the minutes)=0A=
=0A=
(Carlos taking over minutes)=0A=
=0A=
Sandy asks for clarification on the example presented on randy's grandparen=
ting i-d=0A=
=0A=
A. Robatchevsky: what guidance does the draft actually provide? my concern =
is that the rpki follows the delegation structure 1 to 1, and that this dra=
ft somewhat subverts that. Technically is all posible. Why do you want to a=
dvertise that?=0A=
=0A=
Randy: because its operationally useful.=0A=
=0A=
(Doug mc henry) different grandparenting schemes are possible, some of them=
 more useful than others. Some people concerned about non-useful uses of th=
e same techniques. Certain possibilities are more indicative of a problem t=
han of a solution.=0A=
=0A=
(Rob Austein) one way of looking at it is providing guidance on how to addr=
ess these situations.=0A=
=0A=
(T. Manderson) as an interim measure until things smooth over=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) we already have docs on parents doing things on behalf of the child=
ren, i'm not sure why people find the grandchildren case more troubling tha=
n the children example=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) due to not having obvious contract relationship=0A=
=0A=
(S. Kent) it's possible to do this in a way that is virtually invisible. I'=
m in favour of exploring this but share some of the concerns others have ex=
pressed=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) this wg has a lot of documents, don't understand why this has t=
o be a separate doc, can be included in an existing one=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) discussion of interim meetings=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) in march we did not put one for August, for the date for September,=
 it was proposed to hold one together with the RIPE meeting in september. T=
here will be a LIM (large interim meeting) on sept 29, the saturday after t=
he RIPE event finishes. Chances are the venue will be the same as the RIPE =
meeting. None of these are final details but pretty firm.=0A=
=0A=
IETF would like to know whether SIDR would hold a meeting in the LIM.=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy asks for opinions)=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) the schedule puts operational items first and policy later. We =
risk losing the operators.=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) RIPE is different, operators stay over. People doing policy in RIPE=
 actually touch routers.=0A=
=0A=
(R. Volk) Randy's reporting is right.=0A=
=0A=
(W. george) I'm not sure whether other WGs considering using the LIM=0A=
=0A=
(R. Houssley) other WG considering it v6ops and weirds=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy asks for a vote, R. Houssley wants a number)=0A=
=0A=
The number is just over 20=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy)=0A=
=0A=
we can hope we'll get some more attendance.=0A=
=0A=
Beyond september: interim meetings have been productive, we need to set up =
a plan. There's a nanog/arin meeting in Dallas, IETF in novebmber in Atlant=
a and we can talk about December=0A=
=0A=
RIPE is end of sept, IETF begn of nobemer=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) could the chairs and authors so that the meeting in AMS is to confi=
rm WG concensus from the list on all the docs we having waiting?=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) yes, all of them if possible=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) i'd like to ask the folks who routinely complain about the inte=
rims what can we do to have you participate. i'm getting frustrated by that=
=0A=
=0A=
() we don't use the meetings to make decisions=0A=
=0A=
() restriction, travel budget. if we can take that out of the equation, the=
n it becames possible to participate=0A=
=0A=
(R. Volk) let me remark that all the interims have had effective remote par=
ticipation. i have participated in two of them, it is actually possible=0A=
=0A=
(Wes Hardiger) lack of virtual blackboard=0A=
=0A=
(Chris) we're looking at  January, we'll talk about that in November=0A=
=0A=
(Rob Austein) we should use the IM to have deep technical discussions and u=
se the face to face in ATL to push docs out of the door=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) docs should be out the door before dec/jan, it would be nice to hav=
e some sidr technical workshops=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) only concensus i see is for sept 29 with RIPE=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) we're done, thank you very much=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

From terry.manderson@icann.org  Mon Aug  6 17:07:21 2012
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 17:07:23 -0700
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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After re-reading the -02 version, I do not think that this draft, as
written, should be be adopted. I also retract my 'at mic' statement that
this could work if termed as "interim" in function - as I doubt that there
is any real mutual understanding of 'interim'.

So while the current RFCs do not specifically speak against this, I think
that in making this an option and allowing such 'grandparent' objects that
validate will create ambiguity and complexity. Just because it's possible,
doesn't mean we should.

I'd also note that with the concepts of the up-down protocol and the amazing
level of flexibility in the RFC3779 extensions which allows both range and
prefix options. Slicing and dicing the various cert's 3779 extensions to
take away the chunk from "C" and give to "G" should be a case of machine
work and a small set of up/down processing.

Cheers
Terry

On 5/08/12 4:12 AM, "Alexey Melnikov" <alexey.melnikov@isode.com> wrote:

> Hi,
> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance call
> for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Please
> send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to
> chairs.
> 
> Thank you,
> Alexey
> 

--B_3427178843_35139310
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From: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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I am very concerned the impact this kind of activity has on the =
integrity of public allocation registries.

How are external parties meant to understand what should exist, if the =
RPKI signing leaps over intermediate parties that are explicitly listed =
as having substantive authority over the disposition of resources?

I am struggling to imagine how this activity happens in the context of =
lawsuit, and the risk of lawsuit by the skipped-over party, and other =
unrelated parties.

The Grandparent has no contractual relationship with the Grandchild. =
What is the basis for entering into an agreement to certify these =
resources, rather than performing a publicly recognized transfer of =
control? Whats the long-term relationship between the new child, and the =
Grandparent? on what basis does RPKI certification continue, or cease? =
Does the parent retain any control? What if the parent does wake up an =
RPKI engine, and issues conflicting signing state?=20

I don't think these are subjects which vest well inside the IETF =
process, or an RFC. I think they go to address policy questions  =
currently handled inside the RIR policy framework, by address holders. =
Since the affected parties include address holders I cannot see how this =
should be documented or defined outside of that process.

-George

On 05/08/2012, at 4:12 AM, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com> =
wrote:

> Hi,
> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks =
acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, =
August 4th. Please send your positive or negative feedback to the =
mailing list or directly to chairs.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Alexey
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From dougm@nist.gov  Mon Aug  6 21:21:49 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Matt Lepinski <mlepinski@bbn.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2012 00:21:33 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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Subject: Re: [sidr] bgpsec confeds bug, with fix
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RFC5065 says if you receive a confed sequence/set from a peer that isn't
in your confederation, you treat it as a malformed AS-PATH and refer to
4271 rules for such.

>>>
It is an error for a BGP speaker to receive an UPDATE message with an
   AS_PATH attribute that contains AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE or AS_CONFED_SET
   segments from a neighbor that is not located in the same
   confederation.  If a BGP speaker receives such an UPDATE message, it
   SHALL treat the message as having a malformed AS_PATH according to
   the procedures of [BGP-4
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5065#ref-BGP-4>], Section 6.3 ("UPDATE
Message Error
   Handling").
<<<

Of course, we don't have a AS-PATH so to tie up these loose ends I think I
think we would need a sentence similar to 5065 but pointing to BGPSEC's
rules for malformed PATH-SIG attributes.

dougm
--=20
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST






On 8/6/12 3:50 PM, "Matt Lepinski" <mlepinski@bbn.com> wrote:

>Doug,
>
>Sounds reasonable. What would you like those receiver rules to say? Are
>you saying that if I am a receiver and I believe that I am not a member
>of a confederation and I receive an update that has any confederation
>marking then I tear down the session (or treat as withdrawal, or
>whatever IDR tells us we do with mal-formed update messages)?
>
>I haven't checked, but I assume their are receiver processing rules in
>RFC 5065 for receiving an update with an segment of type
>AS_Confed_Sequence (when the receiver is not in a confederation). We
>probably want to do the same thing?
>
>- Matt Lepinski
>
>On 8/6/2012 3:23 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
>> I would like to see the receiver rules deal will peers outside the
>>cluster
>> who set the "entering cluster" flag maliciously.
>>
>> dougm
>


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Sounds reasonable.

On 8/7/2012 12:21 AM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
> RFC5065 says if you receive a confed sequence/set from a peer that isn't
> in your confederation, you treat it as a malformed AS-PATH and refer to
> 4271 rules for such.
>
> It is an error for a BGP speaker to receive an UPDATE message with an
>     AS_PATH attribute that contains AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE or AS_CONFED_SET
>     segments from a neighbor that is not located in the same
>     confederation.  If a BGP speaker receives such an UPDATE message, it
>     SHALL treat the message as having a malformed AS_PATH according to
>     the procedures of [BGP-4
> <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5065#ref-BGP-4>], Section 6.3 ("UPDATE
> Message Error
>     Handling").
> <<<
>
> Of course, we don't have a AS-PATH so to tie up these loose ends I think I
> think we would need a sentence similar to 5065 but pointing to BGPSEC's
> rules for malformed PATH-SIG attributes.
>
> dougm


From kent@bbn.com  Tue Aug  7 07:36:17 2012
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Tim,

Another thought re where (not) to place the ss-cert to which a TAL points.

An RPKI repository pub point contains a CRL. That CRL contains serial 
numbers for certs
that were published at this pub point, or that were embedded in objects 
at this pub point
The ss-cert will never be on a CRL (this is true for TAs in general, and 
is explicitly
mentioned in the TAL RFC). So, publishing this cert at a pub point is 
inconsistent with
the general RPKI model as it is outside the scope of the CRL at that pub 
point.

Steve

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Aug  7 08:32:28 2012
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group=
 of the IETF.

	Title           : BGPSEC router key rollover as an alternative to beaconing
	Author(s)       : Roque Gagliano
                          Keyur Patel
                          Brian Weis
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-00.txt
	Pages           : 15
	Date            : 2012-08-07

Abstract:
   The current BGPSEC draft documents do not specifies a key rollover
   process for routers.  This document describes a possible key rollover
   process and explores its impact to mitigate replay attacks and
   eliminate the need for beaconing in BGPSEC.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover-00


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Hi,

Thank you George for phrasing this so accurately. I fully agree that in =
case of the RIRs there already exists a frame work (address policy) that =
provides all the process needed for this. I am not sure how many big =
ISPs / LIRs follow this discussion, but I expect that there commercial =
contractual concerns exist regarding this and I highly doubt that such =
companies will follow this document's advice, just because it's a =
standard..

Tim=20


On 6 Aug 2012, at 18:38, George Michaelson wrote:

> I am very concerned the impact this kind of activity has on the =
integrity of public allocation registries.
>=20
> How are external parties meant to understand what should exist, if the =
RPKI signing leaps over intermediate parties that are explicitly listed =
as having substantive authority over the disposition of resources?
>=20
> I am struggling to imagine how this activity happens in the context of =
lawsuit, and the risk of lawsuit by the skipped-over party, and other =
unrelated parties.
>=20
> The Grandparent has no contractual relationship with the Grandchild. =
What is the basis for entering into an agreement to certify these =
resources, rather than performing a publicly recognized transfer of =
control? Whats the long-term relationship between the new child, and the =
Grandparent? on what basis does RPKI certification continue, or cease? =
Does the parent retain any control? What if the parent does wake up an =
RPKI engine, and issues conflicting signing state?=20
>=20
> I don't think these are subjects which vest well inside the IETF =
process, or an RFC. I think they go to address policy questions  =
currently handled inside the RIR policy framework, by address holders. =
Since the affected parties include address holders I cannot see how this =
should be documented or defined outside of that process.
>=20
> -George
>=20
> On 05/08/2012, at 4:12 AM, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks =
acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, =
August 4th. Please send your positive or negative feedback to the =
mailing list or directly to chairs.
>>=20
>> Thank you,
>> Alexey
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br></div><div>Thank you George for phrasing this so =
accurately. I fully agree that in case of the RIRs there already exists =
a frame work (address policy) that provides all the process needed for =
this. I am not sure how many big ISPs / LIRs follow this discussion, but =
I expect that there commercial contractual concerns exist regarding this =
and I highly doubt that such companies will follow this document's =
advice, just because it's a =
standard..</div><div><br></div><div>Tim&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br=
><div><div>On 6 Aug 2012, at 18:38, George Michaelson wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div>I am =
very concerned the impact this kind of activity has on the integrity of =
public allocation registries.<br><br>How are external parties meant to =
understand what should exist, if the RPKI signing leaps over =
intermediate parties that are explicitly listed as having substantive =
authority over the disposition of resources?<br><br>I am struggling to =
imagine how this activity happens in the context of lawsuit, and the =
risk of lawsuit by the skipped-over party, and other unrelated =
parties.<br><br>The Grandparent has no contractual relationship with the =
Grandchild. What is the basis for entering into an agreement to certify =
these resources, rather than performing a publicly recognized transfer =
of control? Whats the long-term relationship between the new child, and =
the Grandparent? on what basis does RPKI certification continue, or =
cease? Does the parent retain any control? What if the parent does wake =
up an RPKI engine, and issues conflicting signing state? <br><br>I don't =
think these are subjects which vest well inside the IETF process, or an =
RFC. I think they go to address policy questions &nbsp;currently handled =
inside the RIR policy framework, by address holders. Since the affected =
parties include address holders I cannot see how this should be =
documented or defined outside of that process.<br><br>-George<br><br>On =
05/08/2012, at 4:12 AM, Alexey Melnikov &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com">alexey.melnikov@isode.com</a>&gt=
; wrote:<br><br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Hi,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 =
weeks acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from =
today, August 4th. Please send your positive or negative feedback to the =
mailing list or directly to chairs.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Thank =
you,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Alexey<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">sidr mailing =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br></blockquote><br>_____________________________=
__________________<br>sidr mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/sidr<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><br></font></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-1-1058118762--

From randy@psg.com  Thu Aug  9 07:34:03 2012
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>, sidr wg <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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for those who might not have thought about the document very much

   Or a child, C, in the process of going out of business might place
   their grandchildren in precarious circumstances until they can re-
   home.  The grandparent, without disturbing the child's data, could
   simply issue ROAs for the grandchildren, or issue certificates for
   those willing to manage their own rpki data.

randy

From randy@psg.com  Thu Aug  9 07:50:12 2012
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Cc: George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>, sidr wg <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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tim,

i see where some confusion might come from

> I am not sure how many big ISPs / LIRs follow this discussion, but I
> expect that there commercial contractual concerns exist regarding this
> and I highly doubt that such companies will follow this document's
> advice, just because it's a standard.

i know rirs like to speak for their members, but this document was
written by one of them :)

as a large isp, we serve a fair number of smaller isps.  i specifically
had in mind the circumstance where one of our customers failed and their
child needed support.  we're engineers, and our primary concern is that 
the packets get delivered.

indeed, the contractual concerns you raise are specifically why one may
not want to disturb the child's cert while seeing that the grandchild's
packets are delivered.

i also have concern that rirs are not seeing the needs of the community,
which includes the grandchildren (even though you do not rent integers
to them directly).

the issue here is operational packet delivery, not rir policy.

randy

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Aug  9 11:25:25 2012
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Cc: sidr wg <sidr@ietf.org>, George Michaelson <ggm+ietf@apnic.net>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.

On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 10:50 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> tim,
>
> i see where some confusion might come from
>
>> I am not sure how many big ISPs / LIRs follow this discussion, but I
>> expect that there commercial contractual concerns exist regarding this
>> and I highly doubt that such companies will follow this document's
>> advice, just because it's a standard.
>
> i know rirs like to speak for their members, but this document was
> written by one of them :)
>
> as a large isp, we serve a fair number of smaller isps.  i specifically
> had in mind the circumstance where one of our customers failed and their
> child needed support.  we're engineers, and our primary concern is that
> the packets get delivered.
>
> indeed, the contractual concerns you raise are specifically why one may
> not want to disturb the child's cert while seeing that the grandchild's
> packets are delivered.
>
> i also have concern that rirs are not seeing the needs of the community,
> which includes the grandchildren (even though you do not rent integers
> to them directly).
>
> the issue here is operational packet delivery, not rir policy.
>
> randy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From andy@arin.net  Thu Aug  9 13:26:20 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Aug 4, 2012, at 2:12 PM, Alexey Melnikov wrote:

> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance c=
all for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Ple=
ase send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly=
 to chairs.

In its present form, I do not believe this draft is acceptable as a working=
 group document.

In addition to the issue Byron pointed out about the incompatibility of thi=
s document with the 6484 CP, there are a number of other issues that should=
 be addressed.

1. Section 1 and Section 3 could be made more readable with the use of tree=
 diagrams describing the relationships and reworking of the paragraphs to s=
etup the relationship of the entities from the described scenarios. At pres=
ent, the prose can be difficult to read.

2. Section 4 notes social engineering attacks but does not clearly enumerat=
e the damage done by such attacks. This section should more clearly and exp=
ressly talk to the danger and damage to the RPKI system should such attacks=
 be successful.

3. If paragraph 4 of section 1 is suggesting that RIRs develop grandchild/g=
randparent policies and that ISPs insert grandchild/grandparent contract cl=
auses, that should probably be more explicitly stated.

4. This draft does not list or describe situations where and at what levels=
 this type of grandparenting may not be appropriate. Nor does it provide su=
ggestions with regards about resolving conflicts (are grandchildren always =
allowed to go to their grandparents?).

5. It is not clear why this draft is necessary given the mechanisms availab=
le in 3779 and the RPKI ecosystem (this is the point Terry was speaking of)=
. This draft should be more assertive about its own necessity.

Thinking about this, it may be that #3 and #5 are intertwined and that reso=
lving one resolves the other. Also it maybe that #4 and #5 will be resolved=
 when the CP issue is resolved. But from my reading of this document, none =
of this is clear.

-andy=

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	Yes, and that's is why I have double feelings.

	I concur with you about the usability to 'overcome' LEA actions =
but also I agree with others about some of the negative sides. I think =
the draft has good intentions but IMHO it needs more thinking. Otherwise =
it could create more problems than solving them.
=09
	I will keep trying to digest it, and f I have something more =
constructive to say I will.

Regards,
as

On 9 Aug 2012, at 15:25, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.
>=20
> On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 10:50 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> tim,
>>=20
>> i see where some confusion might come from
>>=20
>>> I am not sure how many big ISPs / LIRs follow this discussion, but I
>>> expect that there commercial contractual concerns exist regarding =
this
>>> and I highly doubt that such companies will follow this document's
>>> advice, just because it's a standard.
>>=20
>> i know rirs like to speak for their members, but this document was
>> written by one of them :)
>>=20
>> as a large isp, we serve a fair number of smaller isps.  i =
specifically
>> had in mind the circumstance where one of our customers failed and =
their
>> child needed support.  we're engineers, and our primary concern is =
that
>> the packets get delivered.
>>=20
>> indeed, the contractual concerns you raise are specifically why one =
may
>> not want to disturb the child's cert while seeing that the =
grandchild's
>> packets are delivered.
>>=20
>> i also have concern that rirs are not seeing the needs of the =
community,
>> which includes the grandchildren (even though you do not rent =
integers
>> to them directly).
>>=20
>> the issue here is operational packet delivery, not rir policy.
>>=20
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.

yep.  the point is
  o this is not pretty
  o but it is well defined
  o and can be useful as a hack around breakage

so i wrote it up

randy

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Hi,

On 10/08/2012, at 4:25 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.

I don't believe this is true.

If C has taken some action, LEA triggered or otherwise, that means the =
RPKI system no longer asserts that G's intent for packet delivery is =
true, then merely allowing G to issue an RPKI assertion does not prevent =
C from asserting whatever they like, too.  If a LEA requires C to issue =
an AS0 ROA 10.42.2.0/23, then creating an ASn ROA for the same prefix, =
same maxLength will not ensure packets are delivered correctly.

Perhaps the underlying operational problem where A is not quite sure yet =
of C's status could be better addressed by section 4.9.4 of the CPS - if =
A has been convinced that G is the current holder of the resources, A =
could register the change of holding, but include in their CPS that they =
may provide a grace period for revocation on a case by case basis.

(If A has not been convinced that G is the current holder of the =
resources, then delivering packets to G for those resources would not be =
a positive engineering outcome, it would be deliberately mis-directing =
packets, which the RPKI is intended to prevent!)

  Byron, speaking only for myself


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 8/10/12 12:36 AM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>On 10/08/2012, at 4:25 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
>> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
>> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.
>
>I don't believe this is true.
>
>If C has taken some action, LEA triggered or otherwise, that means the
>RPKI system no longer asserts that G's intent for packet delivery is
>true, then merely allowing G to issue an RPKI assertion does not prevent
>C from asserting whatever they like, too.  If a LEA requires C to issue
>an AS0 ROA 10.42.2.0/23, then creating an ASn ROA for the same prefix,
>same maxLength will not ensure packets are delivered correctly.

The way I understand
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-08, if there is a
valid ROA that matches a route, and a valid AS0 ROA that also covers the
route, the route will be considered VALID.

AS0 ROAs don't "trump" other valid ROAs.

>
>Perhaps the underlying operational problem where A is not quite sure yet
>of C's status could be better addressed by section 4.9.4 of the CPS - if
>A has been convinced that G is the current holder of the resources, A
>could register the change of holding, but include in their CPS that they
>may provide a grace period for revocation on a case by case basis.
>
>(If A has not been convinced that G is the current holder of the
>resources, then delivering packets to G for those resources would not be
>a positive engineering outcome, it would be deliberately mis-directing
>packets, which the RPKI is intended to prevent!)
>
>  Byron, speaking only for myself
>

dougm
--=20
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST


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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Hi Doug,

On 10/08/2012, at 3:02 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:

> On 8/10/12 12:36 AM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>=20
>> If C has taken some action, LEA triggered or otherwise, that means =
the
>> RPKI system no longer asserts that G's intent for packet delivery is
>> true, then merely allowing G to issue an RPKI assertion does not =
prevent
>> C from asserting whatever they like, too.  If a LEA requires C to =
issue
>> an AS0 ROA 10.42.2.0/23, then creating an ASn ROA for the same =
prefix,
>> same maxLength will not ensure packets are delivered correctly.
>=20
> The way I understand
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-08, if there =
is a
> valid ROA that matches a route, and a valid AS0 ROA that also covers =
the
> route, the route will be considered VALID.
>=20
> AS0 ROAs don't "trump" other valid ROAs.

Substitute "ASm" for "AS0" in my example.

I believe you're right about AS 0.  I was taking the first sentence of =
the Security Considerations of draft-ietf-idr-as0 [1] too literally; AS0 =
ROAs are not entirely equivalent to BOAs, after all :-)

(But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right =
of use breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a =
simultaneous right to use resources :-)

  Byron

[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-as0


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From dougm@nist.gov  Thu Aug  9 22:46:23 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 01:46:06 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Hi Byron,


On 8/10/12 1:18 AM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:

>Hi Doug,
>
>On 10/08/2012, at 3:02 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
>
>> On 8/10/12 12:36 AM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>>=20
>>> If C has taken some action, LEA triggered or otherwise, that means the
>>> RPKI system no longer asserts that G's intent for packet delivery is
>>> true, then merely allowing G to issue an RPKI assertion does not
>>>prevent
>>> C from asserting whatever they like, too.  If a LEA requires C to issue
>>> an AS0 ROA 10.42.2.0/23, then creating an ASn ROA for the same prefix,
>>> same maxLength will not ensure packets are delivered correctly.
>>=20
>> The way I understand
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-08, if there is
>>a
>> valid ROA that matches a route, and a valid AS0 ROA that also covers the
>> route, the route will be considered VALID.
>>=20
>> AS0 ROAs don't "trump" other valid ROAs.
>
>Substitute "ASm" for "AS0" in my example.

It doesn't change the logic.    The validation algorithm basically
searches for a match first, only if one is not found is the issue of other
non-matching ROAs considered.  That being, if no match is found and their
exists at least one covering ROA, then the route is INVALID.

You can not change a VALID route to any other state by creating additional
valid ROAs.  You have to delete (revoke, etc) the valid matching ROAs to
achieve that. Creating a (covering) ROA can change an UNKNOW to an
INVALID.  =20


>
>I believe you're right about AS 0.  I was taking the first sentence of
>the Security Considerations of draft-ietf-idr-as0 [1] too literally; AS0
>ROAs are not entirely equivalent to BOAs, after all :-)
>
>(But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right of
>use breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a
>simultaneous right to use resources :-)

The issues above can occur even when there is only a single issuer of such
ROAs.

While draft-ietf-idr-as0 and RFC6491 deal with what the semantics that a
single given AS0 ROA conveys, neither draft (maybe rightly so) goes into
the level of detail to note there might exist other valid ROAs that
contradict the semantics of a AS0 ROA.

I would agree on a weaker statement, that we should discuss and come to
some understanding about issues of consistency associated with overlapping
attestations from multiple levels of the resource hierarchy and/or a
single holder.  The current syntax of our objects and validation
algorithms allow considerable flexibility here.  If, and where policies
should curtail some of this flexibility is what we are discussing.


>
>  Byron
>
>[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-as0
>

--
Doug Montgomery =AD Mgr. Internet & Scalable Systems Research / ITL / NIST








>


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Hi Doug,

On 10/08/2012, at 3:46 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:

>> Substitute "ASm" for "AS0" in my example.
>=20
> You can not change a VALID route to any other state by creating =
additional
> valid ROAs.  You have to delete (revoke, etc) the valid matching ROAs =
to
> achieve that. Creating a (covering) ROA can change an UNKNOW to an
> INVALID.  =20

You can change an INVALID route to a VALID route by creating a ROA for =
it, though, and if C doesn't think G should be getting their traffic, =
they could issue the ROA and announce the route and capture at least =
some traffic.

> I would agree on a weaker statement, that we should discuss and come =
to
> some understanding about issues of consistency associated with =
overlapping
> attestations from multiple levels of the resource hierarchy and/or a
> single holder.  The current syntax of our objects and validation
> algorithms allow considerable flexibility here.  If, and where =
policies
> should curtail some of this flexibility is what we are discussing.

I think that's a side discussion that might be interesting, but it's =
orthogonal to a draft proposing certification that is for a purpose =
other than authorisation of claims of current holdings.  We're not =
talking about attestations at multiple levels of the resource hierarchy =
with grandfathering, we're talking about issuing certificates that are =
intentionally not aligned with current holdings, to enable attestations =
about resources to be made before the question of who the right holder =
is has been resolved.

This could possibly be resolved through section 4.9.4 of the CPS =
document - a CA who wishes to allow themselves the flexibility to =
recognise a claim to resources from a grandchild without immediately =
severing their child could note that a grace period may be provided on =
revocation due to resource holding changes on a case by case basis.  =
This allows a grandfathering approach where the CA updates the record of =
current holding, but delays the revocation of the former holder while =
resolving questions about who should be the current holder - but it does =
not, in my view, solve the problem of getting packets to the right =
place, because "the right place" is not known until the identity of the =
current holder is known.

  Byron


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From dougm@nist.gov  Fri Aug 10 01:01:33 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 04:01:18 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 8/10/12 3:40 AM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:

>Hi Doug,
>
>On 10/08/2012, at 3:46 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:
>
>>> Substitute "ASm" for "AS0" in my example.
>> 
>> You can not change a VALID route to any other state by creating
>>additional
>> valid ROAs.  You have to delete (revoke, etc) the valid matching ROAs to
>> achieve that. Creating a (covering) ROA can change an UNKNOW to an
>> INVALID.   
>
>You can change an INVALID route to a VALID route by creating a ROA for
>it, though, and if C doesn't think G should be getting their traffic,
>they could issue the ROA and announce the route and capture at least some
>traffic.

Agreed.

>
>> I would agree on a weaker statement, that we should discuss and come to
>> some understanding about issues of consistency associated with
>>overlapping
>> attestations from multiple levels of the resource hierarchy and/or a
>> single holder.  The current syntax of our objects and validation
>> algorithms allow considerable flexibility here.  If, and where policies
>> should curtail some of this flexibility is what we are discussing.
>
>I think that's a side discussion that might be interesting, but it's
>orthogonal to a draft proposing certification that is for a purpose other
>than authorisation of claims of current holdings.  We're not talking
>about attestations at multiple levels of the resource hierarchy with
>grandfathering, we're talking about issuing certificates that are
>intentionally not aligned with current holdings, to enable attestations
>about resources to be made before the question of who the right holder is
>has been resolved.
>
>This could possibly be resolved through section 4.9.4 of the CPS document
>- a CA who wishes to allow themselves the flexibility to recognise a
>claim to resources from a grandchild without immediately severing their
>child could note that a grace period may be provided on revocation due to
>resource holding changes on a case by case basis.  This allows a
>grandfathering approach where the CA updates the record of current
>holding, but delays the revocation of the former holder while resolving
>questions about who should be the current holder - but it does not, in my
>view, solve the problem of getting packets to the right place, because
>"the right place" is not known until the identity of the current holder
>is known.
>
>  Byron


There seems to be a lot of assumptions in terms like "the right place".
Are you suggesting that EE Certs/attestations for a given resource can
only be made at the leaves of the allocation tree?   What about
attestations about aggregate routes at higher levels of the hierarchy?

dougm



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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Speaking only, and strictly, as an individual.

I'm sorry Chris, I think this concern about having to 'avoid' LEA =
actions is FUD worthy. Regardless if it occurs at the peak of the =
hierarchy or any level underneath.

I'm quite sure from time to time LEA's WILL request some organisation at =
some level to "freeze" changes for a particular resource as was =
experienced in the DNSChanger event when ARIN and RIPE were 'ordered' =
(following proper process or not) by some LEA arrangements to stop any =
changes from occurring to some whois records. LEAs from my experience do =
not do these things on a whim. I would have said 5 years ago that the =
LEAs simply don't understand the internet, but recent experience =
suggests that they are learning rapidly. So I'm not so sure that, if a =
LEA takes some action involved in an ongoing criminal case, anything we =
attempt to put in play protocol wise to 'void' their intentions will =
actually help anyone's cause. Just as if a LEA where to issue a 'legal =
intercept' order (for those countries that have such) to your upstreams =
for your internet traffic, it's really unlikely that it is something =
you'll be able to avoid. And in the same breath as allowing some entity =
to 'avoid' a LEA action, it also provides "others" with a =
non-transparent tool (I'll let your imagination run wild with who =
"others" could be) to make stuff happen to your "secure" routing.

Further, in a situation when you have a trust anchor, and yes do note =
the word "trust", any event that occurs at those levels above you which =
violates your belief that some RPKI CA in question has acted, or been =
forced to act, in your best interests will simply degrade the trust =
afforded by both the certificate recipient as well as the relying =
parties. Again, I think LEAs are growing to understand this, at least =
the ones I have interacted with are. Ultimately that is why one would =
promote that the RPKI trust anchors are issued by =
good-for-the-internet-and-benevolent-fully-tranparent organisations. =
Your mileage may vary, but if you don't hold the trust in a TA you were =
expecting as a relying party, then this is why the local TA idea exists, =
or the entire premise about being able to trust the entities responsible =
for resource allocation in the resource allocation hierarchy is flawed =
to begin with.

So for me, I would much prefer a scenario where any action that affects =
my ROAs in any way is completely transparent to me and to all relying =
parties which have the belief I am practicing secure origination, such =
that if some CA in the hierarchy above me issues a ROA that includes, =
covers, or overlaps my resource holding then I would really love to see =
my cert revoked, and listed in a CRL, as a standard course of action =
first and foremost.

Cheers
Terry

On 10/08/2012, at 4:25 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.
>=20


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On 10/08/2012, at 1:18 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability =
to
>> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
>> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.
>=20
> yep.  the point is
>  o this is not pretty
>  o but it is well defined
>  o and can be useful as a hack around breakage
>=20
> so i wrote it up


And for that I am grateful. Truly.

But I think what might be of value (huge earth shattering value) is to =
take this, and also an analysis of the RPKI for where actors can create =
valid objects which will result in routing outcomes that are not by the =
strict design of the resource holder.

Such a document I think, in light of this observed functionality, is =
near mandatory to identify and perhaps ultimately address the =
imperfections. Not saying that RPKI and BGPSEC needs to be perfect first =
go, or even that we share a common definition of "imperfection" but I =
see this as a crack in the looking glass.

T.=

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Fri Aug 10 06:28:37 2012
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<speaking only for myself>

I support the concept of grandpareting. However, as others here, believe
the document needs more work.

I share Andy's concerns, and personally believe that if grandparenting
is going to be an 'approved' practice (a RFC or even a WG draft tends to
give people such feelings) then this document or other document needs to
clearly state requirements for grandparents so relying parties can keep
trusting the system.

I'd love to see a flag somewhere that marks that a given cert/roa
represents a grandchild and not a direct child.

regards

Carlos

On 8/9/12 3:25 PM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
> an interesting outgrowth of the grandparenting could be the ability to
> 'avoid' LEA actions at middle tiers of the address allocation
> heirarchy... that's something to consider, i'd say.
> 
> On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 10:50 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> tim,
>>
>> i see where some confusion might come from
>>
>>> I am not sure how many big ISPs / LIRs follow this discussion, but I
>>> expect that there commercial contractual concerns exist regarding this
>>> and I highly doubt that such companies will follow this document's
>>> advice, just because it's a standard.
>>
>> i know rirs like to speak for their members, but this document was
>> written by one of them :)
>>
>> as a large isp, we serve a fair number of smaller isps.  i specifically
>> had in mind the circumstance where one of our customers failed and their
>> child needed support.  we're engineers, and our primary concern is that
>> the packets get delivered.
>>
>> indeed, the contractual concerns you raise are specifically why one may
>> not want to disturb the child's cert while seeing that the grandchild's
>> packets are delivered.
>>
>> i also have concern that rirs are not seeing the needs of the community,
>> which includes the grandchildren (even though you do not rent integers
>> to them directly).
>>
>> the issue here is operational packet delivery, not rir policy.
>>
>> randy
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Aug 10 07:00:50 2012
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On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 1:18 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
> (But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right of use breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a simultaneous right to use resources :-)

but that model has to exist as you have many situations today with a
single prefix and multiple ASN for origin... there's a commentor on
this thread who proposed (and got through the IESG) such a draft/rfc,
in the GROW wg I believe.

It's not that the system breaks down, so much as you have multiple
possible VALID origins, that's not bad, it's just how the network
works.  Now, if you have NO ROA (unknown) it's another story, I think
the point of the grandparenting draft is to 'save' a customer's
customer in the case of failure at the middle layer.

-chris

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On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 7:02 AM, Terry Manderson <terry@terrym.net> wrote:
> I'm sorry Chris, I think this concern about having to 'avoid' LEA actions is FUD worthy. Regardless if it occurs at the peak of the hierarchy or any level underneath.

<lots of words elided>

hrm, so... LEA folk figuring things out aside, which I think is a
valid point (they are getting smarter, and they will just move their
request to the right hinge)

1) the grandparenting idea permits a party above you in the chain to
make an attestation that others would believe (presuming your current
attestation times out/expires).

2) there is already support for multiple valid ROA's for the same
resource (1.2.3.0/24 origined by AS1 and AS2 and AS3)

3) the actions available are:
  a) revoke cert for resource (invalidates roas and other bits along the way)
  b) issue a competing roa

4) both of the above are 'fixable' with grandparenting

I wasn't actually trying to frighten anyone, I was just pointing out
that if the original intent was to permit someone above me to 'fix' me
in the case of a problem in the middle layer(s), that intent could be
used for 'good' or for 'bad'. I don't see that that is an incorrect
point here. I do agree with Terry that it's certainly seems dangerous.
I'm also not sure that even without enumerating the facts in a draft
people wouldn't eventually figure this out on their own...

-chris

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speaking as co-chair=0A=
=0A=
A reminder to the group that the question is whether to adopt this draft as=
 a working group work item.  The content of the draft is not the discussion=
 point here, the acceptance for the group to work on it.=0A=
=0A=
Whether you like the content or not, you should say whether you think the w=
g should adopt this draft.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as co-chair=

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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in Amsterday
Thread-Index: Ac1wzqPuytAgR6OGTwKrhYoo46AkMQGaAOiC
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:36:49 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in	Amsterday
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There have been no objections to this interim meeting on the list.=0A=
=0A=
I consider this consensus that the interim meeting meets the approval of th=
e wg.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Murphy, Sa=
ndra [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]=0A=
Sent: Thursday, August 02, 2012 4:23 PM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: [sidr] sidr participation in the LIM scheduled for 29 Sep in   Ams=
terday=0A=
=0A=
In the SIDR meeting, the interim meeting proposed for Sep was discussed.=0A=
=0A=
The original proposed date was 23 Sep, intended to take advantage of IETF p=
lans to hold a large scale interim meeting around the RIPE meeting in Sep.=
=0A=
=0A=
The IETF plans are now to hold the meeting on Sat 29 Sep (the Sat after RIP=
E).=0A=
=0A=
The meeting participants indicated that they were still in favor of this me=
eting.  RIPE participants clarified for the group that RIPE participants te=
nd to be operators, rather than strictly policy oriented.=0A=
=0A=
An estimate of attendance was requested by the Secretariat.  About two doze=
n people in the room indicated an interest in attending.=0A=
=0A=
All decisions must be confirmed on the list, so I ask for confirmation of t=
he meeting decision in favor of this meeting.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 10 13:45:07 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: RPKI <-> allocation consistency
Thread-Index: Ac13EBo5wrqMsPdrRdKYnzi7/aF9Vw==
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:45:03 +0000
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Subject: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
About allocation <-> RPKI consistency=0A=
=0A=
The RPKI is a certification of resource holding.  Because the allocation da=
tabases continue to also record allocations, there's duplication of informa=
tion between the RPKI and the allocation databases.=0A=
=0A=
Having duplicate records of the same data always presents an issue of consi=
stency.  We know we have this issue (have known it from the beginning), any=
 resource certification outside the allocation system would, so we need to =
work on how to handle it.=0A=
=0A=
Handling it is out-of-band.  Consistency will be a matter of process, to en=
sure that allocation actions are bound to issuance of consistent CA certifi=
cates (if and when one is issued) and vice versa.  Monitoring the two to sp=
ot inconsistencies will be another process.=0A=
=0A=
Duplicates may be valid.  There may be reasons for multiple CA certificates=
 being issued for exactly the same prefix space.  Transfer (or at least the=
 only method of transfer discussed in the wg) would result in multiple CA c=
ertificates being issued for exactly the same prefix space, for make-before=
-break purposes.=0A=
=0A=
We already have a potential for inconsistency.  As noted in the IAB stateme=
nt on the RPKI, multiple trust anchors present a risk of conflicting certif=
ications for the same address block.  We do not yet have a single root trus=
t anchor.  No need for panic, the RIRs are aware and I trust they have proc=
ess in mind to ensure consistency.   (This is a contentious issue - hopeful=
ly that's worded with sufficient care and balance.)  But that's another cas=
e where consistency is/will be ensured by process.=0A=
=0A=
The sky's not falling, we're OK, we can do this, etc.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 10 13:45:45 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: about grandparenting 
Thread-Index: AQHNdzkcHOX63dulWkagCqlNnf/eOQ==
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 20:45:43 +0000
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Subject: [sidr] about grandparenting
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speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
This is a discussion of grandparenting, NOT a discussion of adoption of the=
 grandparenting draft.=0A=
=0A=
There have been suggestions of several different actions a grandparent migh=
t do.  Most of the comments so far focus on issuance of CA certificates to =
a grandchild.  But there are other actions a grandparent might take.=0A=
=0A=
For example.  One action already mentioned would be issuing ROAs for the gr=
andchild, by the grandparent.  That doesn't disturb the consistency with th=
e allocation system.  We have long discussed that providers might issue ROA=
s for RPKI-unprepared children.  The RPKI structure allows for multiple ROA=
s for the same prefix (for multihoming) and for multiple ROAS for more spec=
ifics inside the same space signed by the same entity (eg for TE advertisem=
ents).  =0A=
=0A=
For example.  The grandparent could also host a CA service for the child.  =
That's allowed and is currently practiced.  Under that hosted CA service, t=
he grandparent could issue a cert for the grandchild.  The process controll=
ing this would be a matter for the agreement about the hosting service.=0A=
=0A=
For example.  The grandparent could issue a CA cert for the grandchild and =
reclaim that address space from the child by issuing new CA certs for the c=
hild that omit the reclaimed space.   (For: it keeps allocation and RPKI co=
nsistent.  Against: it fractures allocations and can produce routing table =
bloat.)   I think I saw this in one message on the thread.  How, when, wher=
e, why, with what proof or limitations - all that is out-of-band process an=
d can vary per situation.=0A=
=0A=
For example.  The grandparent could issue a ROA that it itself was allowed =
to originate the grandchild's address space, and forward traffic to the chi=
ld with the expectation that the child will forward traffic to the grandchi=
ld.  (This only works in cases where there is continued connectivity from c=
hild to grandchild.)   There's no CA cert action there, so it doesn't distu=
rb the consistency with the allocation system.=0A=
=0A=
I presume there are lots of others.=0A=
=0A=
Do we want to try to record the many possibilities?  A complete list (ulp!)=
?  Reasons for and against certain critical ones?=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking only as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
=0A=

From aservin@lacnic.net  Fri Aug 10 14:19:45 2012
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From: Arturo Servin <aservin@lacnic.net>
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To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] about grandparenting
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	The problem with a grandparent is that it cannot certify a =
grandchild unless it has specific information about it, normally it =
would come from the son/daughter.

	I think the idea of the grandparent has good will, but I am not =
sure that we are following the right path.

Regards,
as

On 10 Aug 2012, at 17:45, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> speaking as regular ol' member
>=20
> This is a discussion of grandparenting, NOT a discussion of adoption =
of the grandparenting draft.
>=20
> There have been suggestions of several different actions a grandparent =
might do.  Most of the comments so far focus on issuance of CA =
certificates to a grandchild.  But there are other actions a grandparent =
might take.
>=20
> For example.  One action already mentioned would be issuing ROAs for =
the grandchild, by the grandparent.  That doesn't disturb the =
consistency with the allocation system.  We have long discussed that =
providers might issue ROAs for RPKI-unprepared children.  The RPKI =
structure allows for multiple ROAs for the same prefix (for multihoming) =
and for multiple ROAS for more specifics inside the same space signed by =
the same entity (eg for TE advertisements). =20
>=20
> For example.  The grandparent could also host a CA service for the =
child.  That's allowed and is currently practiced.  Under that hosted CA =
service, the grandparent could issue a cert for the grandchild.  The =
process controlling this would be a matter for the agreement about the =
hosting service.
>=20
> For example.  The grandparent could issue a CA cert for the grandchild =
and reclaim that address space from the child by issuing new CA certs =
for the child that omit the reclaimed space.   (For: it keeps allocation =
and RPKI consistent.  Against: it fractures allocations and can produce =
routing table bloat.)   I think I saw this in one message on the thread. =
 How, when, where, why, with what proof or limitations - all that is =
out-of-band process and can vary per situation.
>=20
> For example.  The grandparent could issue a ROA that it itself was =
allowed to originate the grandchild's address space, and forward traffic =
to the child with the expectation that the child will forward traffic to =
the grandchild.  (This only works in cases where there is continued =
connectivity from child to grandchild.)   There's no CA cert action =
there, so it doesn't disturb the consistency with the allocation system.
>=20
> I presume there are lots of others.
>=20
> Do we want to try to record the many possibilities?  A complete list =
(ulp!)?  Reasons for and against certain critical ones?
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking only as regular ol' member
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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	It is difficult to judge without considering the content.=20
=09
	But I think that grandparenting is not the right approach to =
solve the problem with "strangled" grandchildren, then I'm sorry to say =
that I oppose to adopt.


Regards,
as


On 10 Aug 2012, at 11:49, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> speaking as co-chair
>=20
> A reminder to the group that the question is whether to adopt this =
draft as a working group work item.  The content of the draft is not the =
discussion point here, the acceptance for the group to work on it.
>=20
> Whether you like the content or not, you should say whether you think =
the wg should adopt this draft.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as co-chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 10 14:38:22 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>, "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
Thread-Index: AQHNcmzBDgLmICzaeEOZLRGrqn0RiJdN2OWAgAJwHwCAAZHEAIAAPBsAgACqxoCAAAdMAIAABGUAgADEjbQ=
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 21:38:10 +0000
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Cc: sidr wg <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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speaking as regular ol' member:=0A=
=0A=
wrt:=0A=
------=0A=
(But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right of u=
se breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a simultan=
eous right to use resources :-)=0A=
------=0A=
=0A=
The CA certs assert the right to use resources.  The ROAs assert authorizat=
ion to originate routes.  That's different.=0A=
=0A=
There can be multiple ROAs for the same address space, so people can be mul=
ti-homed.  (This could maybe also be useful in AS migration cases.)=0A=
=0A=
I believe Doug Montgomery is right.  By the algorithm for validating BGP ro=
utes, issuing one ROA does not "trump" other existing ROAs, and thereby mak=
e previously valid routes look invalid.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Byron Ella=
cott [bje@apnic.net]=0A=
Sent: Friday, August 10, 2012 1:18 AM=0A=
To: Montgomery, Douglas=0A=
Cc: sidr wg=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=
=0A=
=0A=
Hi Doug,=0A=
=0A=
On 10/08/2012, at 3:02 PM, Montgomery, Douglas wrote:=0A=
=0A=
> On 8/10/12 12:36 AM, "Byron Ellacott" <bje@apnic.net> wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>> If C has taken some action, LEA triggered or otherwise, that means the=
=0A=
>> RPKI system no longer asserts that G's intent for packet delivery is=0A=
>> true, then merely allowing G to issue an RPKI assertion does not prevent=
=0A=
>> C from asserting whatever they like, too.  If a LEA requires C to issue=
=0A=
>> an AS0 ROA 10.42.2.0/23, then creating an ASn ROA for the same prefix,=
=0A=
>> same maxLength will not ensure packets are delivered correctly.=0A=
>=0A=
> The way I understand=0A=
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-pfx-validate-08, if there is a=
=0A=
> valid ROA that matches a route, and a valid AS0 ROA that also covers the=
=0A=
> route, the route will be considered VALID.=0A=
>=0A=
> AS0 ROAs don't "trump" other valid ROAs.=0A=
=0A=
Substitute "ASm" for "AS0" in my example.=0A=
=0A=
I believe you're right about AS 0.  I was taking the first sentence of the =
Security Considerations of draft-ietf-idr-as0 [1] too literally; AS0 ROAs a=
re not entirely equivalent to BOAs, after all :-)=0A=
=0A=
(But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right of u=
se breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a simultan=
eous right to use resources :-)=0A=
=0A=
  Byron=0A=
=0A=
[1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-as0=0A=
=0A=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 10 16:21:22 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: minutes from the IETF84 sidr meeting
Thread-Index: Ac10A0820k+Gzvg6SfS+2wYvVB0UqgAGEkvVAMeNoMQ=
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 23:21:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] minutes from the IETF84 sidr meeting
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The routing ADs are urging chairs to upload minutes to the proceedings site=
.  =0A=
=0A=
Based on guidance at IETF83, I believe that when minutes are uploaded, the =
etherpad version will disappear, replaced with the uploaded minutes.=0A=
=0A=
A few corrections and additions to the text below have been noted, although=
 not to the list.  Minutes will be uploaded next week with corrections rece=
ived by COB EDT (UTC-4) Mon 13 Aug 2013.=0A=
=0A=
The final minutes version deadline is:=0A=
=0A=
2012-08-31 (Friday): Proceedings submission cutoff date by UTC 24:00.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Murphy, Sa=
ndra [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]=0A=
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2012 5:37 PM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] minutes from the IETF84 sidr meeting=0A=
=0A=
Did not state the obvious, sorry.=0A=
=0A=
Please review the minutes and post any additions or corrections to the list=
.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Murphy, Sa=
ndra [Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com]=0A=
Sent: Monday, August 06, 2012 2:44 PM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: [sidr] minutes from the IETF84 sidr meeting=0A=
=0A=
The meeting minutes were collected on the etherpad tool and are available a=
t:=0A=
=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/sidr/minutes=0A=
=0A=
For convenience, below is a copy of the text.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
SIDR=0A=
August 1, 2012=0A=
=0A=
Note takers: John Scudder=0A=
=0A=
(Times provided for correlation with audio recording.)=0A=
(No attempt made to capture anything that can be gleaned by reading the sli=
des.)=0A=
=0A=
9:03=0A=
Meeting begins=0A=
=0A=
Reminder that authors must disclose IPR.=0A=
=0A=
9:08=0A=
Draft status=0A=
=0A=
9:09=0A=
Do we need a WG call for combining -cps documents?=0A=
(various mic comments: no need, WG has already adopted the work, organizati=
on of which drafts it goes in is immaterial)=0A=
=0A=
9:11=0A=
validation signalling dead unless authors resuscitate it=0A=
=0A=
9:15=0A=
randy bush: signaling draft has multiple interoperable implementations, let=
's move it forward=0A=
chris morrow: it expired=0A=
randy bush: will fix.=0A=
=0A=
9:16=0A=
randy: what needs to happen for pfx-validate to proceed?=0A=
chris: I just need to do the writeup=0A=
randy: ...=0A=
=0A=
9:17=0A=
Steve Kent presenting Unified CPS=0A=
9:20=0A=
soliciting comments from WG, especially IANA, RIRs, and large ISPs=0A=
9:21=0A=
sandy: have the ISPs and RIRs expressed any opinion about combining the two=
 cps documents?=0A=
steve: we didn't ask first, we haven't received any feedback and it's been =
out there for a while.=0A=
(room polled, no comments)=0A=
=0A=
9:22=0A=
Steve presenting Local TA Management=0A=
9:23=0A=
(obnoxious cell phone, please turn off your ringers)=0A=
9:29=0A=
should standardize syntax to facilitate interoperable tools (editors, etc)=
=0A=
suggests waiting for next version to come out as it "will be an easier read=
"=0A=
9:31=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
rob austein: about standardizing the syntax, you may want to consider makin=
g the syntax recommended, wait for second implementation, then standardize.=
=0A=
steve: please send a more detailed message to the mailing list=0A=
=0A=
9:33=0A=
Matt Lepinski presenting on BGPSEC Protocol=0A=
9:39=0A=
technical change needed for problem: some algorithms (ECSDA) will produce d=
ifferent signatures if applied twice to same data. This implies special han=
dling needed for duplicate updates.=0A=
9:40=0A=
randy: re-keying will change SKI, so something other than the signature wil=
l change.=0A=
matt: yes, ONLY the actual bits of the digital signature are to be ignored.=
=0A=
randy: all the implementor has to do is pay attention to the SKI.=0A=
9:41=0A=
keyur: one request, please document what randy just said=0A=
steve kent: if we included the hash that would be helpful=0A=
steve bellovin: no=0A=
kent: yo mama=0A=
bellovin: sez you=0A=
(in other words the minute-taker was unable to capture anything other than =
a disagreement)=0A=
9:43=0A=
rob austein: the router guys can recognize dups, we just had to explain how=
 using signature bits and SKI=0A=
9:44=0A=
sam weiler: is there an attack here? if you were to revoke a cert, you'd ch=
ange your SKI. but could an attacker replay the SKI and signature bits?=0A=
matt: how often are you going to go through your rib-in and revalidate all =
your signatures just to make sure none have expired or gone bad based on rp=
ki state?=0A=
matt: this is completely separable and is a general implementation dependen=
t issue having to do with things that were ok when you got them but rpki st=
ate has changed such that they now are not. this is unrelated to dup detect=
ion.=0A=
(general nodding)=0A=
9:46=0A=
sriram: when you get a dup, if state changed from invalid to valid or vice-=
versa that would be an issue.=0A=
9:47=0A=
matt: if it's a dup, why would you bother revalidating?=0A=
wes relaying padma from jabber: mic: is ML suggesting RPKI state sync with =
RIB in- what woud trigger a sig check trawl thru RIB in?=0A=
9:48=0A=
randy: rpki update=0A=
matt: agree but not for this doc=0A=
jeff haas: the property we're looking for, is that the box receiving a dup =
suppresses it at that point. we want to preserve that behavior.=0A=
matt: agree=0A=
9:50=0A=
john scudder: is it generally the case that the SKI will change whenever th=
e key changes? this isn't specific to ecdsa right?=0A=
matt, rob: right=0A=
padma: mic: how would that rpki update be  noticed by router?=0A=
randy: analogously, how does a router notice a bgp update? the tcp stream p=
rovides the data. if you're asking how it matches it to the data in the rib=
-in, then look at the prefix-validate document. I feel we must be missing t=
he question.=0A=
9:52=0A=
(some missed)=0A=
randy: now I get it. a new public key comes in that covers some set of pref=
ixes. fair point since rpki-rtr doesn't currently cover router keys. that i=
s because the spec isn't done, we'll update rpki-rtr when needed. sorry for=
 misunderstanding.=0A=
9:53=0A=
doug m: should be clear in spec about whether you must validate update, vs.=
 are allowed to skip validation step.=0A=
matt: there may be disagreement on that point, we should discuss on the lis=
t.=0A=
(agree to disagree, move to list)=0A=
9:55=0A=
john scudder: suggest making validation inside confed optional. otherwise, =
looks good.=0A=
matt: sounds reasonable, I'll make the change unless there's an objection.=
=0A=
=0A=
9:56=0A=
Sandy summarizing interim=0A=
=0A=
10:05=0A=
eric osterweil (sp?): nice to see we're starting to model larger sets. Any =
intention take this approach up to something as big as or bigger than today=
's internet, then plot performance curves to show how performance degrades =
with scale? I don't mind seeing rsync included, but this kind of methodolog=
y can be applied to other distribution protocols. this may teach us somethi=
ng about the underlying architecture, independent of specific distribution =
protocol.=0A=
10:06=0A=
randy: yes.=0A=
eric: that's not sufficient.=0A=
randy: almost yes. i.e. we're trying to do that kind of modelling, look at =
other distribution protocols. adding bittorrent, trying to do it at scale, =
specifically not presuming it won't scale.=0A=
eric: nothing scales forever, but don't read into my words something that's=
 not there.=0A=
10:08=0A=
randy: coherency isn't easy to define in this case. it's a lot like dns. at=
 any instant in time there is no "correct" global view. some protocols (rsy=
nc) will have more homogenous views than flooding protocols (bittorrent). w=
e would be glad of more collaborators for the research!=0A=
10:09=0A=
eric: great. I disagree that my implication was that this won't work, it's =
just that any system has scaling limits. as for consistency model I don't c=
are about that for micro benchmarks, where we can just focus on fetch time.=
=0A=
10:11=0A=
randy: this was all in the presentation.=0A=
(vigorous bickering at mic, ignoring chairs)=0A=
=0A=
sandy (voluably): sit down and shut up=0A=
=0A=
tim: I think randy and rob's focus has been on how this data can be shared =
between relying parties and such. We on the other hand have looked mostly a=
t server load. As Eric said, there's an end to all scaling. ... Current rep=
o about 4000 objects, at current size I see no issues. We're doing test and=
 modelling to let us forsee problems before we encounter them.=0A=
10:13=0A=
randy: server load and router load are salient points. these are also susce=
ptible to operational fixes. broken protocol, otoh, not so much.=0A=
chris: the numbers you're using to do scaling testing. we talked in may abo=
ut 2/5/10 year target numbers. today's testing should test for the projecte=
d numbers. finally, a lot of the discussion that was at the mic should be r=
ecapitulated on the list.=0A=
10:15=0A=
randy: your two questions are, how big a number? we are shooting for 1M pre=
fixes. will buy dinner for anyone who can gen the whole rpki data set from =
bgp data. second, timing? totally dependent on (missed, maybe cycle/refetch=
 time?).=0A=
10:17=0A=
eric o: thanks chris, that was what I was trying to say. 4000 sounds great,=
 what does that mean? (something about chickens, elephants and tigers.)=0A=
tim: after paris meeting I asked on the list for people's ideas about requi=
rements, not much feedback, but very happy to discuss it. also, I do believ=
e that current deployment works, I just want to look to the future.=0A=
10:18=0A=
rob: 1. the way I'd characterize the discussion: we have early measurements=
 that indicate we have the potential for a success disaster. we can get goi=
ng but need to plan ahead. 2. we are starting to look at things like bittor=
rent potentially even for top-level publication. we'll report back when we =
have data. 3. we had a protocol observation from steve kent on friday. one =
of the drawbacks of the current approach is that we don't have (something m=
umble something). there is a time til next manifest, steve pointed out that=
 this could be a hint for time until next poll.=0A=
10:20=0A=
danny mcpherson: agree with chris and randy. (something about implications =
for architecture) i imagine we would see more churn in the rpki than the ac=
tual routing system.=0A=
10:21=0A=
sandy: geoff was on remotely on friday and gave an estimate of the size of =
the routing sytsem a few years out. of course we have to design for that sc=
ale.=0A=
10:22=0A=
sandy: please look at interim slides, they're all available=0A=
=0A=
10:27=0A=
Carlos Martinez presenting on Multiple Publication Points=0A=
=0A=
(hilarious hijinx with recursive comments related to mic placement and use)=
=0A=
=0A=
questions for group on slide 5; propose WG adoption=0A=
=0A=
10:34=0A=
rob a: ok, I oppose it. I think you're solving the problem in the wrong pla=
ce. I don't see value here, I do see more complexity for relying party. put=
 all the names in the DNS instead of putting in lots of URIs. Also, at leas=
t put in a blank line after all the URIs and the key.=0A=
carlos: sure, we'll put in a blank line.=0A=
10:35=0A=
randy: +1 rob. non-problem, added complexity.=0A=
ruediger: don't let work on this stop you from fixing whatever problems the=
 current publication points have.=0A=
carlos: definitely.=0A=
tim: I thought this was good, I do see complexity in RP software. I think i=
t's worth continuing this on-list, we won't reach consensus here.=0A=
terry m: I want to see the discussion continue. I don't think it's ready fo=
r wg adoption. I'd like to continue on basis of looking at format of TAL.=
=0A=
10:37=0A=
(name? bbn): what problem are you actually solving? what is the RP supposed=
 to do if presented multiple choices.=0A=
carlos: we might need in the future different things we can tweak, just as =
we do with the DNS. we may use it, or not, but the possibility will be ther=
e. I also like the chance to remove the dependency on DNS. might let us rem=
ove a circular dependency.=0A=
=0A=
10:39=0A=
Benno presenting on RPKI ond Origin Validation Operational Practices=0A=
=0A=
Don't have a full document yet, we're trying to get interest from the WG.=
=0A=
=0A=
10:44=0A=
randy: first bullet on slide 5 -- we all know RPKI is object-based security=
, I'm a little lost about 'identity and authority management' and as for 'k=
ey management' is that related to how I distribute the IANA TAL? I'm a litt=
le confused.=0A=
benno: I think the first... I'm putting a lot of things on one pile. I'm al=
so talking about who is authorized *in an organization* to touch key manage=
ment.=0A=
10:46=0A=
rob: as far as key management, there's an issue for (something related to p=
rivate keys)=0A=
10:46=0A=
doug m: phased adoption model? that's something the community has struggled=
 with. piloting, alerting, before going to full-on 'ignore invalid' all ove=
r the world.=0A=
10:47=0A=
benno: interesting to consider that. wasn't part of the scope we had in min=
d.=0A=
=0A=
see slide 6 for questions to the WG=0A=
=0A=
10:49=0A=
wes george: I support the document, also agree with Doug. To go back to org=
anizational issues, there is typically a gap between router and security st=
aff at an operator, so yes, guidance is needed. As to questions on slide 6,=
 I think this would be best as a wiki, similar to v6 deployment resources. =
maybe start with a draft and turn it into a wiki, but eventually a wiki is =
better than bis and ter and what have you.=0A=
10:51=0A=
randy: philosophically I agree with you but as an ops community we have a p=
oor track record at maintaining wikis. Benno, there is some stuff in there =
that should go in origin-ops. Plenty of room for co-authors!=0A=
=0A=
10:52=0A=
Randy presenting on grandparenting=0A=
there are no slides=0A=
=0A=
- There are operational reasons for a large RPKI CA that has children they'=
ver certified, the children's children may need grandparents to act for the=
m.=0A=
- Some of the circumstances are enumerated in the document. Non-exhaustive =
list. I don't object to adding more, email me.=0A=
- Current draft is second iteration, suggests one circumstance. Suppose som=
eone big, like a large ISP or RIR who due to their operational practices ne=
eds to provide a facility for grandchildren to request action, might automa=
te (e.g. web portal).=0A=
- This draft merely points out that this can already be supported in the ex=
isting RPKI structure, and that it is an operationally needed facility.=0A=
- That is all.=0A=
=0A=
10:56=0A=
sandy:=0A=
=0A=
(here endeth my contribution to the minutes)=0A=
=0A=
(Carlos taking over minutes)=0A=
=0A=
Sandy asks for clarification on the example presented on randy's grandparen=
ting i-d=0A=
=0A=
A. Robatchevsky: what guidance does the draft actually provide? my concern =
is that the rpki follows the delegation structure 1 to 1, and that this dra=
ft somewhat subverts that. Technically is all posible. Why do you want to a=
dvertise that?=0A=
=0A=
Randy: because its operationally useful.=0A=
=0A=
(Doug mc henry) different grandparenting schemes are possible, some of them=
 more useful than others. Some people concerned about non-useful uses of th=
e same techniques. Certain possibilities are more indicative of a problem t=
han of a solution.=0A=
=0A=
(Rob Austein) one way of looking at it is providing guidance on how to addr=
ess these situations.=0A=
=0A=
(T. Manderson) as an interim measure until things smooth over=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) we already have docs on parents doing things on behalf of the child=
ren, i'm not sure why people find the grandchildren case more troubling tha=
n the children example=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) due to not having obvious contract relationship=0A=
=0A=
(S. Kent) it's possible to do this in a way that is virtually invisible. I'=
m in favour of exploring this but share some of the concerns others have ex=
pressed=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) this wg has a lot of documents, don't understand why this has t=
o be a separate doc, can be included in an existing one=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) discussion of interim meetings=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) in march we did not put one for August, for the date for September,=
 it was proposed to hold one together with the RIPE meeting in september. T=
here will be a LIM (large interim meeting) on sept 29, the saturday after t=
he RIPE event finishes. Chances are the venue will be the same as the RIPE =
meeting. None of these are final details but pretty firm.=0A=
=0A=
IETF would like to know whether SIDR would hold a meeting in the LIM.=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy asks for opinions)=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) the schedule puts operational items first and policy later. We =
risk losing the operators.=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) RIPE is different, operators stay over. People doing policy in RIPE=
 actually touch routers.=0A=
=0A=
(R. Volk) Randy's reporting is right.=0A=
=0A=
(W. george) I'm not sure whether other WGs considering using the LIM=0A=
=0A=
(R. Houssley) other WG considering it v6ops and weirds=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy asks for a vote, R. Houssley wants a number)=0A=
=0A=
The number is just over 20=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy)=0A=
=0A=
we can hope we'll get some more attendance.=0A=
=0A=
Beyond september: interim meetings have been productive, we need to set up =
a plan. There's a nanog/arin meeting in Dallas, IETF in novebmber in Atlant=
a and we can talk about December=0A=
=0A=
RIPE is end of sept, IETF begn of nobemer=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) could the chairs and authors so that the meeting in AMS is to confi=
rm WG concensus from the list on all the docs we having waiting?=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) yes, all of them if possible=0A=
=0A=
(W. George) i'd like to ask the folks who routinely complain about the inte=
rims what can we do to have you participate. i'm getting frustrated by that=
=0A=
=0A=
() we don't use the meetings to make decisions=0A=
=0A=
() restriction, travel budget. if we can take that out of the equation, the=
n it becames possible to participate=0A=
=0A=
(R. Volk) let me remark that all the interims have had effective remote par=
ticipation. i have participated in two of them, it is actually possible=0A=
=0A=
(Wes Hardiger) lack of virtual blackboard=0A=
=0A=
(Chris) we're looking at  January, we'll talk about that in November=0A=
=0A=
(Rob Austein) we should use the IM to have deep technical discussions and u=
se the face to face in ATL to push docs out of the door=0A=
=0A=
(Randy) docs should be out the door before dec/jan, it would be nice to hav=
e some sidr technical workshops=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) only concensus i see is for sept 29 with RIPE=0A=
=0A=
(Sandy) we're done, thank you very much=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=
_______________________________________________=0A=
sidr mailing list=0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr=0A=

From dougm@nist.gov  Fri Aug 10 16:51:15 2012
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From: "Montgomery, Douglas" <dougm@nist.gov>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 19:51:04 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On 8/10/12 5:38 PM, "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:

>speaking as regular ol' member:
>
>wrt:
>------
>(But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right of
>use breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a
>simultaneous right to use resources :-)
>------
>
>The CA certs assert the right to use resources.  The ROAs assert
>authorization to originate routes.  That's different.
>
>There can be multiple ROAs for the same address space, so people can be
>multi-homed.  (This could maybe also be useful in AS migration cases.)
>
>I believe Doug Montgomery is right.  By the algorithm for validating BGP
>routes, issuing one ROA does not "trump" other existing ROAs, and thereby
>make previously valid routes look invalid.

Certainly that is the way the the origin validation algorithm works.  But
as I noted before, there is text in idr-as0 and RFC6491 that *might* lead
one to believe AS0 ROAs have "special powers".  Some additional text,
maybe in prefix-validate, to explicitly note the multiple matching ROA
situation might be useful.

As for grandfathering ... We seem to struggle without a clear, and/or
shared technical definition of "right to use".   Personally, when an ISP
is allocated a block to use for customer assignment,  in my mind it has
the "right to use that block" (in the common language sense).  Even if
sub-blocks are assigned to customers.   The ISP might sign other types of
objects with EE certs from the aggregate block CA.

As Sandy notes, right to use is a different concept than route origination
authorization.   If we are careful to keep those concepts distinct in the
conversation ... It will help.

dougm

>


From bje@apnic.net  Sun Aug 12 21:56:38 2012
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From: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
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To: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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Hi Chris,

On 11/08/2012, at 12:00 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 1:18 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>> (But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of =
right of use breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as =
having a simultaneous right to use resources :-)
>=20
> but that model has to exist as you have many situations today with a
> single prefix and multiple ASN for origin... there's a commentor on
> this thread who proposed (and got through the IESG) such a draft/rfc,
> in the GROW wg I believe.

Sorry, I wasn't very clear there - I don't mean to suggest that an =
operator should not be able to issue multiple ROAs, I mean to suggest =
that a CA should not certify multiple entities as the current, unique =
holder of resources, as per RFC 6484, and that it is the trust model =
that breaks down when you violate the CP document, not the operational =
verifiability of the bits and bytes.

I have objected to adoption because it seems to me that the intent of =
the draft is to create a practice of certifying two entities at once, =
indefinitely; I do not object to solving a real operational problem, so =
I would withdraw my objection if the draft's intent is for a strictly =
transitional process, with revocation of C to be addressed somehow.

I consider this an objection to adoption because the intent is not =
clear.  The intent can be clarified without updating the document's =
content, though a content update would be necessary to express the =
intent, down the line.

  Byron
Still speaking for myself, of course.


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From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Mon Aug 13 06:45:23 2012
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Mon, Aug 13, 2012 at 12:56 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
> Hi Chris,
>
> On 11/08/2012, at 12:00 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 1:18 AM, Byron Ellacott <bje@apnic.net> wrote:
>>> (But this is sort of my point, the RPKI system's verification of right =
of use breaks down if you start certifying multiple people as having a simu=
ltaneous right to use resources :-)
>>
>> but that model has to exist as you have many situations today with a
>> single prefix and multiple ASN for origin... there's a commentor on
>> this thread who proposed (and got through the IESG) such a draft/rfc,
>> in the GROW wg I believe.
>
> Sorry, I wasn't very clear there - I don't mean to suggest that an operat=
or should not be able to issue multiple ROAs, I mean to suggest that a CA s=
hould not certify multiple entities as the current, unique holder of resour=
ces, as per RFC 6484, and that it is the trust model that breaks down when =
you violate the CP document, not the operational verifiability of the bits =
and bytes.
>

ah! i agree that a CA shouldn't, ideally, certify more than 1 entity
as 'owning' a resource. I think this gets at part of terry's
concern(s) as well?

> I have objected to adoption because it seems to me that the intent of the=
 draft is to create a practice of certifying two entities at once, indefini=
tely; I do not object to solving a real operational problem, so I would wit=
hdraw my objection if the draft's intent is for a strictly transitional pro=
cess, with revocation of C to be addressed somehow.
>

I think the  point of the doc is to fix broken downstreams... I
suppose a step to de-register/de-certify could be put in the middle
between 'oh crap, vzb disappeared as a business' and 'oh,
johnny-vzb-customer can no longer be seen in the routing system, quick
issue him a replacement cert!'.

Objecting to the draft because of a missing step seems draconian...

> I consider this an objection to adoption because the intent is not clear.=
  The intent can be clarified without updating the document's content, thou=
gh a content update would be necessary to express the intent, down the line=
.
>

if the content isn't clear then we need to rev the draft with the
'right' content, right? In principle the problem (oops, ISP12
disappeared as a business) shows up 'often' in the real world, we
ought to have a documented solution to that problem, and this draft
seems to aim us in that direction... sure it has some rough edges to
smooth out, I'm sure the authors would welcome text for their
grindstone.

>   Byron
> Still speaking for myself, of course.

me too! (though if I try speaking for others my lips still move, I'm a
horrible ventriloquist)
-chris

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Mon Aug 13 07:10:26 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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I didn't state it in so many words, but, here it is. At this point I
'kinda' support the concept (meaning that, like others here, have an
uneasy feeling about TAs issuing certs/roas for organizations they don't
have contractual relationships with), and that if some changes were
considered (see my earlier comment) I would support the adoption of the
document.

If the question is limited to the document in its current form, then I'm
sorry to say that I oppose.

regards

~Carlos

On 8/10/12 6:31 PM, Arturo Servin wrote:
> 	It is difficult to judge without considering the content. 
> 	
> 	But I think that grandparenting is not the right approach to solve the problem with "strangled" grandchildren, then I'm sorry to say that I oppose to adopt.
>
>
> Regards,
> as
>
>
> On 10 Aug 2012, at 11:49, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>
>> speaking as co-chair
>>
>> A reminder to the group that the question is whether to adopt this draft as a working group work item.  The content of the draft is not the discussion point here, the acceptance for the group to work on it.
>>
>> Whether you like the content or not, you should say whether you think the wg should adopt this draft.
>>
>> --Sandy, speaking as co-chair
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From andy@arin.net  Tue Aug 14 07:07:48 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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On Aug 10, 2012, at 4:45 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> For example.  One action already mentioned would be issuing ROAs for the =
grandchild, by the grandparent.  That doesn't disturb the consistency with =
the allocation system.

I'm not speaking for anybody but me here, but I would think that the notion=
 of RIRs issuing "operational" ROAs would be a BIG layer 9 issue.

-andy=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Tue Aug 14 07:48:00 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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speaking as a regular ol' member:=0A=
=0A=
On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 10:07 AM, Andy Newton [andy@arin.net] said=0A=
=0A=
>I'm not speaking for anybody but me here, but I would think =0A=
>that the notion of RIRs issuing "operational" ROAs would be =0A=
>a BIG layer 9 issue.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Given all the caveats below.=0A=
=0A=
If you believe RIRs should not issue ROAs, what would be your preferred met=
hod to deal with that: (a) relying party policy - reject ROAs signed by x,y=
,z keys, (b) cert policy - some words in the CP (c) operational - registrie=
s promise not to implement a feature in their code that would allow this (d=
) contractual - the registry agreement promises that they will not do this,=
  (e) technical - some bits in the RPKI objects, etc.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
(Why did you speak of an "operational" ROA?  What would a non-operational R=
OA be?)=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
List of caveats:=0A=
=0A=
I presume you aren't implying that you think the RIRs will be the only or t=
he primary members of the RPKI hierarchy.=0A=
=0A=
And of course you are not speaking of the IANA objects that are now publish=
ed as an RFC.=0A=
=0A=
And of course you are not speaking of RIRs that have decided to run a hoste=
d service for their members, where code on the RIR system is actually doing=
 the signing operations that create ROAs that their members have requested.=
=0A=
=0A=
And of course you are not speaking of RIRs who hold address space for their=
 own operational purposes, eg for registry servers and such.=0A=
=0A=
In the spirit of the IANA objects, I can see a potential of an RIR signing =
a ROA for the /8 from which they are allocating (or v6 equivalent) to keep =
bogus superblock announcements from being accepted.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Tue Aug 14 09:19:43 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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The authors have indicated that they believe the draft=0A=
=0A=
Threat Model for BGP Path Security=0A=
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02=0A=
=0A=
is ready for a working group last call.=0A=
=0A=
This starts the two week working group last call.  It will end on Aug 28.  =
Please review the draft and send comments to the list.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

From andy@arin.net  Tue Aug 14 10:34:00 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] about grandparenting
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On Aug 14, 2012, at 10:47 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> speaking as a regular ol' member:
>=20
> On Tuesday, August 14, 2012 10:07 AM, Andy Newton [andy@arin.net] said
>=20
>> I'm not speaking for anybody but me here, but I would think=20
>> that the notion of RIRs issuing "operational" ROAs would be=20
>> a BIG layer 9 issue.
>=20
>=20
> Given all the caveats below.
>=20
> If you believe RIRs should not issue ROAs


For clarification, I personally don't have an opinion on this. It is just m=
y observation that there have been concerns about the roles of RIRs in the =
RPKI, and this would seem to collide with such concerns.

> , what would be your preferred method to deal with that: (a) relying part=
y policy - reject ROAs signed by x,y,z keys, (b) cert policy - some words i=
n the CP (c) operational - registries promise not to implement a feature in=
 their code that would allow this (d) contractual - the registry agreement =
promises that they will not do this,  (e) technical - some bits in the RPKI=
 objects, etc.

A, B, C, and D are above my pay grade. E, such as a grandchild bit in a ROA=
 or something, is interesting but I doubt would resolve layer 9 concerns.

>=20
> (Why did you speak of an "operational" ROA?  What would a non-operational=
 ROA be?)
>=20

ROAs that represent real routes, not things like IANA space. If there is a =
better term, let me know.

-andy=

From iesg-secretary@ietf.org  Tue Aug 14 12:01:56 2012
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Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2012 12:01:55 -0700
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Subject: [sidr] SIDR WG Interim Meeting, Saturday, September 29, 2012
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The SIDR working group plans a face-to-face interim meeting on Sat 29 Sep 2=
012 in Amsterdam.

The meeting will be held 0900-1700. Location will be announced later, and i=
s expected to be arranged as part of the IETF Large Interim Meeting (LIM).

Anticipated topics include discussion of the latest version of the bgpsec p=
rotocol. At this time, the agenda will be:

0900-1130 Discussion
1130-1330 Lunch
1330-1700 Discussion

Refinements of this agenda will be announced on the SIDR mailing list.

Remote participation by webex or meetecho, teleconference, jabber and ether=
pad will be provided as needed. Details will be announced before hand.

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Tue Aug 14 14:20:44 2012
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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--0016e6dd8d69f4450404c74061e6
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I have reviewed the draft.

It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This,
despite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regarding
very specific, very real, residual threats.

It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.

The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive
comments from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those
with the greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience.

I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to
address those previous comments.

Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if the
authors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the
complaints, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are
doing a WGLC.

The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and
identify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not
ready to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.

Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address
them, is beyond ridiculous. It is laughable.

Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors' work is at issue, not the
authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This ID, in
its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.

Brian

On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra
<Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>wrote:

> The authors have indicated that they believe the draft
>
> Threat Model for BGP Path Security
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>
> is ready for a working group last call.
>
> This starts the two week working group last call.  It will end on Aug 28.
>  Please review the draft and send comments to the list.
>
> --Sandy
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>

--0016e6dd8d69f4450404c74061e6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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I have reviewed the draft.<div><br></div><div>It remains vague and incomple=
te, in the Residual Threats section. This, despite extensive discussion (si=
nce the -00 version) on the list regarding very specific, very real, residu=
al threats.</div>
<div><br></div><div>It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerat=
e them.</div><div><br></div><div>The extensive discussion is in the archive=
s, and contains substantive comments from at least 1/4 active participants =
in SIDR, including those with the greatest degree of operational and/or imp=
lementation experience.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the au=
thors decide to address those previous comments.</div><div><br></div><div>C=
hairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if the auth=
ors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the complaint=
s, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are doing a =
WGLC.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The objective of a threats model should be to model the=
 threats, and identify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete,=
 it is not ready to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.</div><div>
<br></div><div>Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does n=
ot address them, is beyond=A0ridiculous. It is laughable.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors&#39; work is at issu=
e, not the authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. Th=
is ID, in its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brian<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 14,=
 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:S=
andra.Murphy@sparta.com" target=3D"_blank">Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">The authors have indicated that they believe=
 the draft<br>
<br>
Threat Model for BGP Path Security<br>
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-0=
2</a><br>
<br>
is ready for a working group last call.<br>
<br>
This starts the two week working group last call. =A0It will end on Aug 28.=
 =A0Please review the draft and send comments to the list.<br>
<br>
--Sandy<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--0016e6dd8d69f4450404c74061e6--

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Aug 15 10:56:19 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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Brian, I can see that you think that some people brought up some issues som=
e time ago on some previous version(s) that have not been addressed.

Unfortunately, that's not clear enough for the chairs or authors to take ac=
tion.

It would help if you could provide more specifics.

--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair

________________________________
From: Brian Dickson [brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2012 5:20 PM
To: Murphy, Sandra
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02

I have reviewed the draft.

It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This, des=
pite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regarding ver=
y specific, very real, residual threats.

It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.

The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive comme=
nts from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those with the=
 greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience.

I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to addr=
ess those previous comments.

Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if the aut=
hors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the complain=
ts, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are doing a=
 WGLC.

The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and identi=
fy known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not ready to =
go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.

Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address them=
, is beyond ridiculous. It is laughable.

Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors' work is at issue, not the a=
uthors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This ID, in it=
s current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.

Brian

On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com<=
mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>> wrote:
The authors have indicated that they believe the draft

Threat Model for BGP Path Security
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02

is ready for a working group last call.

This starts the two week working group last call.  It will end on Aug 28.  =
Please review the draft and send comments to the list.

--Sandy
_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org<mailto:sidr@ietf.org>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


--_000_24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F5FF30Hermescolumbiaa_
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<html dir=3D"ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style id=3D"owaParaStyle" type=3D"text/css">P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:=
0;}</style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"0" fpstyle=3D"1">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: 1=
0pt;">Brian, I can see that you think that some people brought up some issu=
es some time ago on some previous version(s) that have not been addressed.<=
br>
<br>
Unfortunately, that's not clear enough for the chairs or authors to take ac=
tion.<br>
<br>
It would help if you could provide more specifics.<br>
<br>
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px=
">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;" id=3D"divRpF583051"><font color=3D"#000000" =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> Brian Dickson [brian.peter.dickson@=
gmail.com]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 14, 2012 5:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murphy, Sandra<br>
<b>Cc:</b> sidr@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>I have reviewed the draft.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This=
, despite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regardin=
g very specific, very real, residual threats.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive =
comments from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those wit=
h the greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience.</div=
>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to=
 address those previous comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if th=
e authors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the com=
plaints, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are do=
ing a WGLC.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and i=
dentify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not read=
y to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address=
 them, is beyond&nbsp;ridiculous. It is laughable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors' work is at issue, not =
the authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This ID, =
in its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com" target=3D"_blank">Sandra.Mu=
rphy@sparta.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:1=
px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
The authors have indicated that they believe the draft<br>
<br>
Threat Model for BGP Path Security<br>
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-0=
2</a><br>
<br>
is ready for a working group last call.<br>
<br>
This starts the two week working group last call. &nbsp;It will end on Aug =
28. &nbsp;Please review the draft and send comments to the list.<br>
<br>
--Sandy<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Wed Aug 15 13:26:02 2012
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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I'll try to be more clear:

I do not believe comments regarding _any_ version of the draft in question,
have been adequately addressed (on the mailing list, or in person, or in
the document).

There are a number of topics of contention, and I believe it is the duty of
the chairs, not my responsibility, to track the specific items in question.

To quote from RFC 2414, section 3.3:

   It is occasionally appropriate to revisit a topic, to re-evaluate
   alternatives or to improve the group's understanding of a relevant
   decision.  However, unnecessary repeated discussions on issues can be
   avoided if the Chair makes sure that the main arguments in the
   discussion (and the outcome) are summarized and archived after a
   discussion has come to conclusion.

I would respectfully point out the dates of the discussion, and a few
of the subject lines, as follows:

"BGP Thread Model ID" (between 10/29/2011 and 11/14/2011, covering a
number of intertwined issues, where the author effectively states that
he will only change the text at the direction of the Chair(s), and
where there are a significant number of participants who express a
desire to have the text changed.)

"Route Leaks message to IDR" (3/21/2012 onward)

Also, given that draft-dickson-sidr-route-leak-solns exists and has
not expired, and that IDR has been asked to review the route-leaks
issue, and have themselves asked GROW to take a look at it, it would
be more appropriate to have the -threats- doc refer to this draft, and
to the ongoing IETF process of codifying route-leaks, rather than
disingenuously continuing to state that nothing codifies route-leaks
in the IETF.

(Technically, discussions in the mailing list archive are IETF
materials, at the very least, as are current unexpired I-D docs.)

Even without going into whether or not it is codified officially, the
codification can easily be incorporated into the -threats- doc, in the
residual threats.

The importance of this is that in considering the body of work of the
WG, and in particular potentially deploying BGPSEC (in whatever form
it emerges), operators _must_ be given all the necessary information,
including whether BGPSEC protects against threats that actually exist.
Pretending the threats do not exist, by not detailing them in the
"Residual Threats" section, is really not what I would consider
IETF-worthy.

So, in summary:

- if the chairs cannot find a volunteer to summarize and track the
major issues related to WG discussion (on-list and in-person) that
affect the -threats- doc, their duty is to do it themselves.

- I would like to see an assertion on each major issue, the following:

--- has it been discussed to death?

--- has consensus been reached (either way) about whether it should be
included in the -threats- doc?

--- has the threats doc adequately addressed the issue (and if so, in
which section)?

What I am contending is, that one or more issues have either reached
an impasse (and thus the -threats- doc, as such, does not have rough
consensus), or have a consensus which the doc does not incorporate
adequately.

Is that enough to act on?

Oh, and in case it isn't abundantly clear:

I do not support moving the document forward in its current state.

Brian


On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 1:56 PM, Murphy, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>wrote:

>  Brian, I can see that you think that some people brought up some issues
> some time ago on some previous version(s) that have not been addressed.
>
> Unfortunately, that's not clear enough for the chairs or authors to take
> action.
>
> It would help if you could provide more specifics.
>
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Brian Dickson [brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 14, 2012 5:20 PM
> *To:* Murphy, Sandra
> *Cc:* sidr@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>
>  I have reviewed the draft.
>
>  It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This,
> despite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regarding
> very specific, very real, residual threats.
>
>  It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.
>
>  The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive
> comments from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those
> with the greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience.
>
>  I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to
> address those previous comments.
>
>  Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if the
> authors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the
> complaints, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are
> doing a WGLC.
>
>  The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and
> identify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not
> ready to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.
>
>  Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address
> them, is beyond ridiculous. It is laughable.
>
>  Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors' work is at issue, not
> the authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This ID,
> in its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.
>
>  Brian
>
> On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com
> > wrote:
>
>> The authors have indicated that they believe the draft
>>
>> Threat Model for BGP Path Security
>> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>>
>> is ready for a working group last call.
>>
>> This starts the two week working group last call.  It will end on Aug 28.
>>  Please review the draft and send comments to the list.
>>
>> --Sandy
>> _______________________________________________
>> sidr mailing list
>> sidr@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>
>
>

--f46d044288c023e18704c753bc71
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I&#39;ll try to be more clear:<div><br></div><div>I do not believe comments=
 regarding _any_ version of the draft in question, have been adequately add=
ressed (on the mailing list, or in person, or in the document).</div><div>


<br></div><div>There are a number of topics of contention, and I believe it=
 is the duty of the chairs, not my responsibility, to track the specific it=
ems in question.</div><div><br>To quote from RFC 2414, section 3.3:</div>


<div><br></div><div><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap=
">   It is occasionally appropriate to revisit a topic, to re-evaluate
   alternatives or to improve the group&#39;s understanding of a relevant
   decision.  However, unnecessary repeated discussions on issues can be
   avoided if the Chair makes sure that the main arguments in the
   discussion (and the outcome) are summarized and archived after a
   discussion has come to conclusion.</pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-wo=
rd;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">I woul=
d respectfully point out the dates of the discussion, and a few of the subj=
ect lines, as follows:</font></pre>


<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;BGP Thread Model ID&quot; (between 10/29/20=
11 and 11/14/2011, covering a number of intertwined issues, where the autho=
r effectively states that he will only change the text at the direction of =
the Chair(s), and where there are a significant number of participants who =
express a desire to have the text changed.)</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;Route Leaks message to IDR&quot; (3/21/2012=
 onward)</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wra=
p">
<font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Also, given that </font><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&#39;courier new&#39;,monospace;bac=
kground-color:rgb(255,255,255)">draft-dickson-sidr-route-leak-solns </span>=
<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font=
 face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">exists and has not expired, and that=
 IDR has been asked to review the route-leaks issue, and have themselves as=
ked GROW to take a look at it, it would be more appropriate to have the -th=
reats- doc refer to this draft, and to the ongoing IETF process of codifyin=
g route-leaks, rather than disingenuously continuing to state that nothing =
codifies route-leaks in the IETF.</font></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif">(Technically, discussions in the mailing list archive =
are IETF materials, at the very least, as are current unexpired I-D docs.)<=
/font></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font face=3D"arial, he=
lvetica, sans-serif">Even without going into whether or not it is codified =
officially, the codification can easily be incorporated into the -threats- =
doc, in the residual threats.</font></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">The importance of this is that =
in considering the body of work of the WG, and in particular potentially de=
ploying BGPSEC (in whatever form it emerges), operators _must_ be given all=
 the necessary information, including whether BGPSEC protects against threa=
ts that actually exist. Pretending the threats do not exist, by not detaili=
ng them in the &quot;Residual Threats&quot; section, is really not what I w=
ould consider IETF-worthy.</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">So, in summary:</font></pre><pr=
e style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22222=
2" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">- if the chairs cannot find a volu=
nteer to summarize and track the major issues related to WG discussion (on-=
list and in-person) that affect the -threats- doc, their duty is to do it t=
hemselves.</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">- I would like to see an assert=
ion on each major issue, the following:</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap=
:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">
<font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">--- has it be=
en discussed to death?</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white=
-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if">--- has consensus been reached (either way) about whether it should be =
included in the -threats- doc?</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">--- has the threats doc adequat=
ely addressed the issue (and if so, in which section)?</font></pre><pre sty=
le=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">
<font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">What I am con=
tending is, that one or more issues have either reached an impasse (and thu=
s the -threats- doc, as such, does not have rough consensus), or have a con=
sensus which the doc does not incorporate adequately.</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Is that enough to act on?</font=
></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=
=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Oh, and in case it isn&#=
39;t abundantly clear:</font></pre>
<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">I do not support moving the doc=
ument forward in its current state.</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:bre=
ak-word;white-space:pre-wrap">
<font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Brian</font><=
/pre><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 1:56 PM, Murphy=
, Sandra <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com" =
target=3D"_blank">Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>


<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div>
<div style=3D"direction:ltr;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial">Brian, I can =
see that you think that some people brought up some issues some time ago on=
 some previous version(s) that have not been addressed.<br>
<br>
Unfortunately, that&#39;s not clear enough for the chairs or authors to tak=
e action.<br>
<br>
It would help if you could provide more specifics.<br>
<br>
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-size:16px;font-family:Times New Roman">
<hr>
<div style=3D"direction:ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Fro=
m:</b> Brian Dickson [<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 14, 2012 5:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murphy, Sandra<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">sidr@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
</font><br>
</div><div><div>
<div></div>
<div>I have reviewed the draft.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This=
, despite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regardin=
g very specific, very real, residual threats.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive =
comments from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those wit=
h the greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience.</div=
>



<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to=
 address those previous comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if th=
e authors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the com=
plaints, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are do=
ing a WGLC.</div>



<div><br>
</div>
<div>The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and i=
dentify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not read=
y to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address=
 them, is beyond=A0ridiculous. It is laughable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors&#39; work is at issue, =
not the authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This =
ID, in its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com" target=3D"_blank">Sandra.Mu=
rphy@sparta.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The authors have indicated that they believe the draft<br>
<br>
Threat Model for BGP Path Security<br>
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-0=
2</a><br>
<br>
is ready for a working group last call.<br>
<br>
This starts the two week working group last call. =A0It will end on Aug 28.=
 =A0Please review the draft and send comments to the list.<br>
<br>
--Sandy<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div>

--f46d044288c023e18704c753bc71--

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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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s/2414/2418/ - my bad.

On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 4:25 PM, Brian Dickson <
brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:

> I'll try to be more clear:
>
> I do not believe comments regarding _any_ version of the draft in
> question, have been adequately addressed (on the mailing list, or in
> person, or in the document).
>
> There are a number of topics of contention, and I believe it is the duty
> of the chairs, not my responsibility, to track the specific items in
> question.
>
> To quote from RFC 2414, section 3.3:
>
>    It is occasionally appropriate to revisit a topic, to re-evaluate
>    alternatives or to improve the group's understanding of a relevant
>    decision.  However, unnecessary repeated discussions on issues can be
>    avoided if the Chair makes sure that the main arguments in the
>    discussion (and the outcome) are summarized and archived after a
>    discussion has come to conclusion.
>
> I would respectfully point out the dates of the discussion, and a few of =
the subject lines, as follows:
>
> "BGP Thread Model ID" (between 10/29/2011 and 11/14/2011, covering a numb=
er of intertwined issues, where the author effectively states that he will =
only change the text at the direction of the Chair(s), and where there are =
a significant number of participants who express a desire to have the text =
changed.)
>
> "Route Leaks message to IDR" (3/21/2012 onward)
>
> Also, given that draft-dickson-sidr-route-leak-solns exists and has not e=
xpired, and that IDR has been asked to review the route-leaks issue, and ha=
ve themselves asked GROW to take a look at it, it would be more appropriate=
 to have the -threats- doc refer to this draft, and to the ongoing IETF pro=
cess of codifying route-leaks, rather than disingenuously continuing to sta=
te that nothing codifies route-leaks in the IETF.
>
> (Technically, discussions in the mailing list archive are IETF materials,=
 at the very least, as are current unexpired I-D docs.)
>
> Even without going into whether or not it is codified officially, the cod=
ification can easily be incorporated into the -threats- doc, in the residua=
l threats.
>
> The importance of this is that in considering the body of work of the WG,=
 and in particular potentially deploying BGPSEC (in whatever form it emerge=
s), operators _must_ be given all the necessary information, including whet=
her BGPSEC protects against threats that actually exist. Pretending the thr=
eats do not exist, by not detailing them in the "Residual Threats" section,=
 is really not what I would consider IETF-worthy.
>
> So, in summary:
>
> - if the chairs cannot find a volunteer to summarize and track the major =
issues related to WG discussion (on-list and in-person) that affect the -th=
reats- doc, their duty is to do it themselves.
>
> - I would like to see an assertion on each major issue, the following:
>
> --- has it been discussed to death?
>
> --- has consensus been reached (either way) about whether it should be in=
cluded in the -threats- doc?
>
> --- has the threats doc adequately addressed the issue (and if so, in whi=
ch section)?
>
> What I am contending is, that one or more issues have either reached an i=
mpasse (and thus the -threats- doc, as such, does not have rough consensus)=
, or have a consensus which the doc does not incorporate adequately.
>
> Is that enough to act on?
>
> Oh, and in case it isn't abundantly clear:
>
> I do not support moving the document forward in its current state.
>
> Brian
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 1:56 PM, Murphy, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com=
>wrote:
>
>>  Brian, I can see that you think that some people brought up some issues
>> some time ago on some previous version(s) that have not been addressed.
>>
>> Unfortunately, that's not clear enough for the chairs or authors to take
>> action.
>>
>> It would help if you could provide more specifics.
>>
>> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>>
>>  ------------------------------
>> *From:* Brian Dickson [brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com]
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, August 14, 2012 5:20 PM
>> *To:* Murphy, Sandra
>> *Cc:* sidr@ietf.org
>> *Subject:* Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>>
>>  I have reviewed the draft.
>>
>>  It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This,
>> despite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regardi=
ng
>> very specific, very real, residual threats.
>>
>>  It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.
>>
>>  The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive
>> comments from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those
>> with the greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience=
.
>>
>>  I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to
>> address those previous comments.
>>
>>  Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if the
>> authors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the
>> complaints, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) =
are
>> doing a WGLC.
>>
>>  The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and
>> identify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not
>> ready to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.
>>
>>  Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address
>> them, is beyond ridiculous. It is laughable.
>>
>>  Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors' work is at issue, not
>> the authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This I=
D,
>> in its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.
>>
>>  Brian
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra <
>> Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com> wrote:
>>
>>> The authors have indicated that they believe the draft
>>>
>>> Threat Model for BGP Path Security
>>> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
>>>
>>> is ready for a working group last call.
>>>
>>> This starts the two week working group last call.  It will end on Aug
>>> 28.  Please review the draft and send comments to the list.
>>>
>>> --Sandy
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> sidr mailing list
>>> sidr@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>>>
>>
>>
>

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s/2414/2418/ - my bad.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 15, 20=
12 at 4:25 PM, Brian Dickson <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.=
peter.dickson@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I&#39;ll try to be more clear:<div><br></div=
><div>I do not believe comments regarding _any_ version of the draft in que=
stion, have been adequately addressed (on the mailing list, or in person, o=
r in the document).</div>
<div>


<br></div><div>There are a number of topics of contention, and I believe it=
 is the duty of the chairs, not my responsibility, to track the specific it=
ems in question.</div><div><br>To quote from RFC 2414, section 3.3:</div>



<div><br></div><div><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap=
">   It is occasionally appropriate to revisit a topic, to re-evaluate
   alternatives or to improve the group&#39;s understanding of a relevant
   decision.  However, unnecessary repeated discussions on issues can be
   avoided if the Chair makes sure that the main arguments in the
   discussion (and the outcome) are summarized and archived after a
   discussion has come to conclusion.</pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-wo=
rd;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">I woul=
d respectfully point out the dates of the discussion, and a few of the subj=
ect lines, as follows:</font></pre>



<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;BGP Thread Model ID&quot; (between 10/29/20=
11 and 11/14/2011, covering a number of intertwined issues, where the autho=
r effectively states that he will only change the text at the direction of =
the Chair(s), and where there are a significant number of participants who =
express a desire to have the text changed.)</font></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font face=3D"aria=
l, helvetica, sans-serif">&quot;Route Leaks message to IDR&quot; (3/21/2012=
 onward)</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wra=
p">
<font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Also, given that </font><span s=
tyle=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:&#39;courier new&#39;,monospace">dr=
aft-dickson-sidr-route-leak-solns </span><span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34)=
"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">exists and has not expired, a=
nd that IDR has been asked to review the route-leaks issue, and have themse=
lves asked GROW to take a look at it, it would be more appropriate to have =
the -threats- doc refer to this draft, and to the ongoing IETF process of c=
odifying route-leaks, rather than disingenuously continuing to state that n=
othing codifies route-leaks in the IETF.</font></span></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34)"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">(Technically,=
 discussions in the mailing list archive are IETF materials, at the very le=
ast, as are current unexpired I-D docs.)</font></span></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(34,34,34)"><font face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Even without =
going into whether or not it is codified officially, the codification can e=
asily be incorporated into the -threats- doc, in the residual threats.</fon=
t></span></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">The importance of this is that =
in considering the body of work of the WG, and in particular potentially de=
ploying BGPSEC (in whatever form it emerges), operators _must_ be given all=
 the necessary information, including whether BGPSEC protects against threa=
ts that actually exist. Pretending the threats do not exist, by not detaili=
ng them in the &quot;Residual Threats&quot; section, is really not what I w=
ould consider IETF-worthy.</font></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">So, in summary:</font></pre><pr=
e style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22222=
2" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">- if the chairs cannot find a volu=
nteer to summarize and track the major issues related to WG discussion (on-=
list and in-person) that affect the -threats- doc, their duty is to do it t=
hemselves.</font></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">- I would like to see an assert=
ion on each major issue, the following:</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap=
:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">
<font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">--- has it be=
en discussed to death?</font></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white=
-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-ser=
if">--- has consensus been reached (either way) about whether it should be =
included in the -threats- doc?</font></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">--- has the threats doc adequat=
ely addressed the issue (and if so, in which section)?</font></pre><pre sty=
le=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap">
<font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">What I am con=
tending is, that one or more issues have either reached an impasse (and thu=
s the -threats- doc, as such, does not have rough consensus), or have a con=
sensus which the doc does not incorporate adequately.</font></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Is that enough to act on?</font=
></pre><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=
=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Oh, and in case it isn&#=
39;t abundantly clear:</font></pre>

<pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap"><font color=3D"#22=
2222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">I do not support moving the doc=
ument forward in its current state.</font></pre><span class=3D"HOEnZb"><fon=
t color=3D"#888888"><pre style=3D"word-wrap:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap=
">
<font color=3D"#222222" face=3D"arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Brian</font><=
/pre></font></span><div><div class=3D"h5"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 1:56 PM, Murphy, Sandra <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com" target=3D"_blank">Sandra.Murphy@sparta=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>



<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">




<div>
<div style=3D"direction:ltr;font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial">Brian, I can =
see that you think that some people brought up some issues some time ago on=
 some previous version(s) that have not been addressed.<br>
<br>
Unfortunately, that&#39;s not clear enough for the chairs or authors to tak=
e action.<br>
<br>
It would help if you could provide more specifics.<br>
<br>
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-size:16px;font-family:Times New Roman">
<hr>
<div style=3D"direction:ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Fro=
m:</b> Brian Dickson [<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com" targ=
et=3D"_blank">brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 14, 2012 5:20 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Murphy, Sandra<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">sidr@ietf.org=
</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
</font><br>
</div><div><div>
<div></div>
<div>I have reviewed the draft.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It remains vague and incomplete, in the Residual Threats section. This=
, despite extensive discussion (since the -00 version) on the list regardin=
g very specific, very real, residual threats.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It not only fails to discuss them, it fails to enumerate them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The extensive discussion is in the archives, and contains substantive =
comments from at least 1/4 active participants in SIDR, including those wit=
h the greatest degree of operational and/or implementation experience.</div=
>




<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would request that the WGLC be retracted until the authors decide to=
 address those previous comments.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Chairs: There should not be a need to re-raise the particulars - if th=
e authors got shot down before, and fail to include text or address the com=
plaints, I fail to see why they are submitting this, or the chair(s) are do=
ing a WGLC.</div>




<div><br>
</div>
<div>The objective of a threats model should be to model the threats, and i=
dentify known weaknesses. If it is substantially incomplete, it is not read=
y to go. It fails to accomplish its _only_ goal.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Excluding threats from this doc, because the solution does not address=
 them, is beyond=A0ridiculous. It is laughable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Sorry if this offends the authors. The authors&#39; work is at issue, =
not the authors themselves. They are fine and upstanding individuals. This =
ID, in its current form, however, is, IMHO, junk.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Brian<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Tue, Aug 14, 2012 at 12:19 PM, Murphy, Sandra=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com" target=3D"_blank">Sandra.Mu=
rphy@sparta.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
The authors have indicated that they believe the draft<br>
<br>
Threat Model for BGP Path Security<br>
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02" ta=
rget=3D"_blank">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-0=
2</a><br>
<br>
is ready for a working group last call.<br>
<br>
This starts the two week working group last call. =A0It will end on Aug 28.=
 =A0Please review the draft and send comments to the list.<br>
<br>
--Sandy<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
sidr mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>

--0016e6dd8d69fa95f804c753c332--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Thu Aug 16 17:36:31 2012
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
 This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group=
 of the IETF.

	Title           : RPKI-Based Origin Validation Operation
	Author(s)       : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2012-08-16

Abstract:
   Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
   considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present the
   most critical.  It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin
   validation is deployed and the dynamics are better understood.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops

There's also a htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19

A diff from the previous version is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19


Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Aug 17 08:03:11 2012
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From: Christopher Morrow <christopher.morrow@gmail.com>
To: sidr@ietf.org, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr-ads@tools.ietf.org
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Subject: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-
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Hello WG folk,
This draft has undergone 9 revisions since the last WGLC, which seemed
to end with requests for changes by the authors.
Can we now have a final-final-please-let's-progress WGLC for this
draft now? Let's end the call: 08/31/2012 (Aug 31 2012).

Htmlized version available at:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19

Abstract:
"Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
   considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present the
   most critical.  It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin
   validation is deployed and the dynamics are better understood."

Thanks!
-Chris
<co-chair-2-of-3>

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 17 09:58:43 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-impl-01
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The authors believe that the draft is ready for publication.  This announce=
s a two week last call.  The WGLC will end 31 Aug 2012.=0A=
=0A=
Please report to the list whether you support publication of this draft or =
not.=0A=
=0A=
The draft is available at=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-impl-01=0A=
=0A=
The abstract says:=0A=
=0A=
   This document provides an implementation report for RPKI Router=0A=
   protocol as defined in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr].  The editor did not=0A=
   verify the accuracy of the information provided by respondents or by=0A=
   any alternative means.  The respondents are experts with the=0A=
   implementations they reported on, and their responses are considered=0A=
   authoritative for the implementations for which their responses=0A=
   represent.  Respondents were asked to only use the YES answer if the=0A=
   feature had at least been tested in the lab.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 17 10:02:17 2012
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The authors believe that the draft is ready for publication.  This announce=
s a two week last call.  The WGLC will end 31 Aug 2012.=0A=
=0A=
Please report to the list whether you support publication of this draft or =
not.=0A=
=0A=
The draft is available at=0A=
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-protocol-mib-00=0A=
=0A=
The abstract says:=0A=
=0A=
   This document defines a portion of the Management Information Base=0A=
   (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet=0A=
   community.  In particular, it describes objects used for monitoring=0A=
   the RPKI Router protocol.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=

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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Brian Dickson
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 15, 2012 at 4:25 PM, Brian Dickson
> <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I'll try to be more clear:
>>
>> I do not believe comments regarding _any_ version of the draft in
>> question, have been adequately addressed (on the mailing list, or in person,
>> or in the document).
>>
<snip>
>> I would respectfully point out the dates of the discussion, and a few of
>> the subject lines, as follows:
<snip>
>> "Route Leaks message to IDR" (3/21/2012 onward)

I think there is text in the draft now about residual threats and route-leaks.
I believe the status on the 'do something in grow so something happens
in idr so something can happen in sidr' is 'waiting on author to get
unstuck and proceed'. which is fine, but shouldn't hold up this doc
which can be fixed/altered/etc once/if there is output from grow/idr
that sidr can do something about.

>> Also, given that draft-dickson-sidr-route-leak-solns exists and has not
>> expired, and that IDR has been asked to review the route-leaks issue, and
>> have themselves asked GROW to take a look at it, it would be more
>> appropriate to have the -threats- doc refer to this draft, and to the
>> ongoing IETF process of codifying route-leaks, rather than disingenuously
>> continuing to state that nothing codifies route-leaks in the IETF.

I don't think it's disingenuous... the threats doc says:
     ""Route leaks" are viewed as a routing security problem by many
      network operators, even though there is no IETF-codified
      definition of a route leak.  BGP itself does not include semantics
      that preclude what many perceive as route leaks.  Moreover, route
      leaks are outside the scope of BGPSEC, at this time, based on the
      SIDR charter.  Thus route leaks are not addressed in this threat
      model."

currently there isn't a completed definition, that's not to say that
eventually there may be, and the doc can be updated then. Hopefully
when there is a definition we can also have some 'method to fix them'
from idr.

<snip>

>> The importance of this is that in considering the body of work of the WG,
>> and in particular potentially deploying BGPSEC (in whatever form it
>> emerges), operators _must_ be given all the necessary information, including
>> whether BGPSEC protects against threats that actually exist. Pretending the
>> threats do not exist, by not detailing them in the "Residual Threats"
>> section, is really not what I would consider IETF-worthy.

no one is pretending anything (I think), we are awaiting some results
from the aforementioned groups/authors. I believe the other folk who
were interested in this topic are satisfied with the direction.

I think it's time to move the document along.

-chris

From warren@kumari.net  Mon Aug 20 01:54:40 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-
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On Aug 17, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> Hello WG folk,
> This draft has undergone 9 revisions since the last WGLC, which seemed
> to end with requests for changes by the authors.
> Can we now have a final-final-please-let's-progress WGLC for this
> draft now? Let's end the call: 08/31/2012 (Aug 31 2012).

Ok, Please let's progress this doc=85

W


>=20
> Htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19
>=20
> Abstract:
> "Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
>   considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present the
>   most critical.  It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin
>   validation is deployed and the dynamics are better understood."
>=20
> Thanks!
> -Chris
> <co-chair-2-of-3>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20

--
Do not meddle in the affairs of dragons, for you are crunchy and taste =
good with ketchup.=20




From warren@kumari.net  Mon Aug 20 01:54:41 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-impl-01
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On Aug 17, 2012, at 12:58 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> The authors believe that the draft is ready for publication.  This =
announces a two week last call.  The WGLC will end 31 Aug 2012.
>=20
> Please report to the list whether you support publication of this =
draft or not.
>=20
> The draft is available at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-impl-01
>=20
> The abstract says:
>=20
>   This document provides an implementation report for RPKI Router
>   protocol as defined in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr].  The editor did not
>   verify the accuracy of the information provided by respondents or by
>   any alternative means.  The respondents are experts with the
>   implementations they reported on, and their responses are considered
>   authoritative for the implementations for which their responses
>   represent.  Respondents were asked to only use the YES answer if the
>   feature had at least been tested in the lab.
>=20

Yes, support.

Nits:
I found the sentence "The editor did not verify the accuracy of the =
information provided by respondents or by any alternative means." =
unwieldy -- it makes it sound like "by respondents" is a means to verify =
accuracy ("The editor did not verify the accuracy of the information =
provided by reading entrails or by any alternative means."). I'd suggest =
just dropping "or by any alternative means"...

W


>=20
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20

--
Curse the dark, or light a match. You decide, it's your dark.
                -- Valdis Kletnieks



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In section 8:

   Does RPKI Router protocol implementation support Session ID
   procedures outlined in Section 5.10 of [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr]?

I think that should be a reference to section 5.1, not 5.10.


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Tue Aug 21 10:41:51 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: minutes for interim 27 Jul 2012
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What I forwarded before was the pure text of the minutes taken.=0A=
=0A=
The minutes taker also published the minutes at a web site and incorporated=
 snapshots of blackboard (literally) drawings.  Those might be useful in un=
derstanding the text, so I uploaded the html from the web site to the IETF =
site.=0A=
=0A=
If you look at:=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/minutes/minutes-int=
erim-2012-sidr-5=0A=
=0A=
you can see the pictures.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=0A=

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Some comments on this document inline below..

I am surprised that external systems (e.g., NTP) are not mentioned at =
all in this document?

Also, this document makes no distinction between eBGP and iBGP speakers, =
yet there are certainly places where text and context would suggest it =
is certainly necessary.  Some hints of this below.

I believe this document needs a major overhaul before publication as a =
WG document.  More comments below..

-danny


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
ABSTRACT

---
1) Regarding "Intended Status: Standards Track", I'd expect any =
standalone Threat Model draft would be should be Informational.

---
2) " Enabling an AS to verify that the AS-PATH represented in a route =
matches the path travelled by the NLRI for the route"

2.1):  s/AS-PATH/AS_PATH/

2.2): I do not believe that even BGPSEC does this.  Instead, in =
introduces a new attribute which BGPSEC secures, and it forces no parity =
between the new attribute and the old attribute.  See 3) below, but =
absent some clarification of this I am not comfortable with this text as =
written.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
INTRODUCTION

---
3) I'm not comfortable with the document as written, per it suggests =
that the term "BGPSEC" =3D=3D BGP Path Security, yet even the proposals =
received for BGPSEC in the WG only introduce new attributes, they do not =
secure the BGP AS_PATH attribute, nor do they force parity between the =
globally deployed BGP AS_PATH attribute and the new attributes they =
propose.

---
4) "This model also takes into consideration classes of attacks that are =
enabled by the use of BGPSEC (based on the current BGPSEC design.)" A =
stable reference for "current BGPSEC design" is in order here.

---
5) "i.e., for the links that connect BGP routers."  By "links" here I =
assume you mean "transport connections"?

---
6) Can you explain what this means, I'm not sure how RPKI by itself =
provides this: "secure route origination foundation offered by use of =
the RPKI."  The operative word "secure" appears to be used rather =
loosely there, particularly when talking about BGP.  Perhaps "route =
origin validation" and a reference to RPKI-RTR would be more appropriate =
- i.e., if it's not effectuated in BGP speaking routers through some =
mechanism it doesn't matter whether it's in the RPKI or not.  Conflating =
the two tends to cause confusion in the operations community, methinks.

---
7) This text seems to muddy things, as it talks about the design of =
BGPSEC rather than the Threat Model primitives which informed it's =
design:

"   The security model adopted for BGPSEC does not assume an "oracle"
   that can see all of the BGP inputs and outputs associated with every
   AS or every BGP router.  Instead, the model is based on a local
   notion of what constitutes legitimate, authorized behavior by the BGP
   routers associated with an AS.  This is an AS-centric model of secure
   operation, consistent with the AS-centric model that BGP employs for
   routing.  This model forms the basis for the discussion that =
follows."

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
TERMINOLOGY

---
8) While I appreciate the attempt to restate and/or redefine these terms =
in order to make this a standalone document, references to a large body =
of previous IETF and SIDR WG documents (much of which at least one of =
the authors is intimately familiar with :-) for these terms would seem =
to be far more appropriate. =20

---
9) A reference to one of your previous (or new) citations may well be in =
order here:

"False (Route) Origination - If a network operator originates a route
   for a prefix that the network operator does not hold (and that it has
   not been authorized to originate by the prefix holder, this is termed
   false route origination."

Also, you're missing closing ")" there..

---
10)  I'm not sure I agree with this definition, can you explain?  E.g., =
given that motivatiors are complex in a world of hacktivists and =
nation-state actors alike, or pay-for-for financially motivated actors, =
this all seems a bit fuzzing to me.  By it's very definition above, if =
I've classified an entity as malicious ("Adversary - An adversary is an =
entity (e.g., a person or an organization) perceived as malicious, =
relative to the security policy of a system.  The decision to =
characterize an entity as an adversary is made by those responsible for =
the security of a system.  Often one describes classes of adversaries =
with similar capabilities or motivations, rather than specific =
individuals or organizations.").   Furthermore, if I have an adversary =
that's attempting to procure or develop capabilities to exploit a =
vulnerability for which they do not have current capabilities, that =
would seem to render it a threat to me - unless of course, I have =
complete visibility to their motivations and capabilities, which is =
highly improbable.=20

" Threat - A threat is a motivated, capable adversary.  An adversary
   that is not motivated to launch an attack is not a threat.  An
   adversary that is motivated but not capable of launching an attack
   also is not a threat."

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
THREAT CHARACTERIZATION

---
11)  Regarding this text, a reference to the BGPSEC document to which =
this This Threat Model subscribes would seem to be appropriate:

"   If it implements BGPSEC, it will have the ability to issue
   certificates for its routers, and to sign updates in a fashion that
   will be recognized by BGPSEC-enabled neighbors."

---
12) Also, the above seems to be implying that per router certificates =
would be required here:  "certificates for its routers", can you clarify =
the intent of this text?

---
13) "sign updates" seems to be ambiguous, is your intention to suggest =
that updates are signed, or that new BGP attributes would be introduced =
that would be contained with existing BGP Update messaging that could be =
"recognized" by BGPSEC-enabled neighbors?

---
14) Is the phrase "Hackers" even necessary here, or should you not =
employ "Adversary" as defined in previous sections?

---
15) Regarding "It is assumed that hackers generally do not have the =
capability to effect MITM attacks on most links between networks (links =
used to transmit BGP and subscriber traffic)." given the preceding two =
sentences, they'd certainly be able to, no? =20

---
16) Also, can you define what "subscriber" means in this context, it =
seems to focus on a particularly type of connection but if I'm reading =
this correctly, the threat is more ubiquitous.

---
17) Regarding "A hacker might be recruited, without his/her knowledge, =
by criminals or by nations, to act on their behalf."  This seems to =
describe a victim or compromised system more than a "hacker", by nearly =
all conventional definitions, no?

---
18) Regarding "Hackers may be motivated by a desire for "bragging =
rights" or for profit." -- again, I think expanding adversary as =
appropriate, and leaving it at that, might be the simplest solution =
here.

---
19) All of the above about "Hackers' applies to the "Criminals" section =
as well.  Again, refining adversaries terminology and applying would =
perhaps be in order. =20

---
20) The "Network Operators" section might be more useful if it makes a =
distinction between benign and malicious activity, although both =
represent threats, the current text seems to imply malice in all cases =
-- when it may not have been intentional at all.

---
21) The "adversary" comments about apply equally to "Nations" as well, =
methinks, if these represent threats to users of the system.

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
ATTACKS ON A BGP ROUTER

---
22) A stable reference for "route leaks" would be useful in the =
document, given the recurring references :-)

---
23) Regarding: " Stale Path Announcement: An announcement may be =
propagated with an
      origination signature segment that has expired.  This behavior
      violates the BGPSEC spec and is considered a possible replay
      attack."  -- This and other references to "BGPSEC spec" need a =
stable reference. =20

---
24) s/if such a time is mandates,/if such a time is mandated,/

---
25) Can you define "Immediate neighbor" here: "Thus only an immediate =
neighbor of a route originator could be expected to detect this type of =
attack."   Do you mean EBGP neighbor?  BGPSEC EBGP neighbor?  Or...  "

---
26) s/in injected/injected/

---
27) Regarding your definition of "Replay Attack", as written unless I'm =
confused because BGP is stateful no new announcement is required at all =
(simply suppress withdrawal, no need to re-announce - no?)?

=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
ATTACKS ON NETWORK OPERATOR MANAGEMENT COMPUTERS

---
28) define "RP Tools"

---
29) Here and in elsewhere first use of acronyms should be expanded =
(e.g., CRL, etc.)

---
30) Section 4.3 and throughout the document seems to conflate RPKI use =
by operators and BGPSEC-enabled routers, while an attempt (intro of S.4) =
was made to define 3 classes of attacks that decouple these elements.  =
Honoring these three classes and cleanly delineating would make the =
document much clearer.  For example, this _could happen even if the =
local network were not BGPSEC-enabled, no?:

   "If the network operator is BGPSEC-enabled, and the adversary invoked
   a tool used to request certificates, it could replace valid
   certificates for routers with ones that might be rejected by BGPSEC-
   enabled neighbors."


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
ATTACKS ON A REPOSITORY PUBLICATION POINT

---
31) s/ inside or an external threat/ insider or an external threat/  ?

---
32) This seems to entirely gloss over the fact that the local systems =
and remote systems will likely in practice handle expired data in very =
different ways, and it seems to suggest that data should not be purged =
until replaced (what if it's replaced with something compromised), and =
that that information should ever be used anyway (using expired data can =
causes other systems to need to purge it in BGPSEC, no?):

"If repository publication points are unavailable or the retrieved data =
is corrupted, an RP can
   revert to using the cached data  This behavior helps insulate RPs =
from the immediate effects of DoS attacks on publication points."

---
33) This seems like bad advice to me and should be removed: "Each RP =
will decide, locally, whether to continue to make use of or ignore =
cached RPKI objects that are stale or expired."  We're suggesting we =
build and employ this whole system and yet the threat model says we =
should use expired data in a PKI?

---
34) Regarding this text, what if there is no "older object", or if this =
is precisely the behavior the adversary aimed to trigger:

"If an adversary deletes one or more CA certificates, ROAs or the CRL
   for a publication point, the manifest for that publication point will
   allow an RP to detect this attack.  (The RP would be very unhappy if
   there is no CRL for the CA instance anyway.)  An RP can continue to
   use the last valid instance of the deleted object as a local policy
   option), thus minimizing the impact of such an attack.

---
35) Regarding the above, what should an RP do when they detect such an =
attack? =20

---
36) Is this feedback loop a requirement of the system;

"Such behavior should result in the CA (or publication point maintainer) =
being notified of the problem.  An RP can continue to use the last valid =
instance of the deleted "

---
37) How does this happen?:

" This alerts an RP that there may be a problem, and,
   hopefully, the entity responsible for the publication point will be
   asked to remedy the problem (e.g., republish the missing CA
   certificates and/or ROAs).

---
38) Is this an actual recommendation you're making?  This seems like a =
really bad idea to me,

"An RP cannot know the content of the new certificates or ROAs that are =
not present, but it can continue to use what it has cached."

---
39) s/be un aware/be unaware/

---
40) This seems to contradict your previous recommendation where you =
suggest that if stale or expired data exists that an RP should use it:

"INRs associated with these objects will be treated as unauthenticated."

---
41) Hope?

"Here too the hope is that the CA will be notified of the problem (by =
RPs) and will remedy the error."


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
ATTACKS ON AN RPKI CA

---
42) Section 2 only loosely defines "Adversary", unless I missed =
something it doesn't define various types of adversaries as this text =
suggests:

"All of adversaries listed in Section 2 are presumed to be capable of =
launching attacks against the computers used to perform CA functions."

As noted previously, collapsing the rather ambiguous terms you introduce =
in section 3 into section 2's "Adversary" set might make sense.

---
43) "(as first noted by Pogo)" -- Reference/


=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
RESIDUAL VULNERABILITIES

---
44) The difference here is that if that information is used to sign =
updates in the routing system which are propagated to BGPSEC-enabled =
routers then using stale data can cause considerable churn or =
non-deterministic behaviors (including forwarding loops_ in the routing =
system.  Unless I'm missing something, this is an incredibly bad idea:

"      1.  The RP may choose to make use of its local cache, employing
          local configuration settings that tolerate expired or stale
          objects.  (Such behavior is, nominally, always within the
          purview of an RP in PKI.)  Using cached, expired or stale data
          subjects the RP to attacks that take advantage of the RP's
          ignorance of changes to this data."

---
45) Here are you suggesting that BGPSEC should (will) protect the BGP =
AS_PATH, or introduce a new attribute? =20

"BGPSEC signatures do not protect all attributes associated with an =
AS_path. "

Either way, some text about divergence between a BGPSEC path and a brand =
new attribute would seem to be in order -- although in a previous =
section and certainly not in a residual threats section.

---
46) s/AS_path/AS_PATH/












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Subject: Re: [sidr] btw: minutes for interim 27 Jul 2012
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--Apple-Mail-12-110891570
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Hi,

On 21 Aug 2012, at 19:41, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> What I forwarded before was the pure text of the minutes taken.
>=20
> The minutes taker also published the minutes at a web site and =
incorporated snapshots of blackboard (literally) drawings.  Those might =
be useful in understanding the text, so I uploaded the html from the web =
site to the IETF site.
>=20
> If you look at:
> =
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/minutes/minutes-in=
terim-2012-sidr-5
>=20

A clarification on this:

> rsyncd performance testing
> full recursive fetch of just data (no validation)
> client had all the data, on a local network: just rsync overhead
> There is a boundary for clients/sec that can be handled that is =
constrained by the CPU.
> There is a boundary for the number of concurrent clients that is =
constrained by the memory available
> smallest test is 70k objects, and the real world isn't near that yet. =
yet. In the long term when we have 100k-400k ROAs then these numbers =
will become important.
> Steve K: server was mac mini, how much memory?
> Tim: 2Gb
> Steve: we should try this again with a real server
> Tim: I think the bigger issue is the CPU size, and there are much =
bigger CPU sizes out there of course
I don't remember my exact words, but what I meant to say regarding CPU =
is this:

=3D We see 1.6 clients/second for a repo size of 70k objects with the =
mac mini core 2 duo 3GHz cpu.
=3D Faster CPUs and more cores are available
=3D But the order of magnitude improvement that you can expect here is =
in 10s maybe 50s..
=3D And that is still a low number compared to http

=3D Increasing memory will allow more concurrent clients
=3D But if connection rate is consistently higher than the processing =
rate you will see concurrency increase until it hits the ceiling even if =
you increase memory

I think this is an intrinsic problem to the server having to invest a =
relatively large amount of CPU and memory when using rsync, just like =
Randy pointed at in his remark about my slide here:

> slide 26: latency has a huge impact
> Randy: so what you've traded is the CPU/memory cost for network cost?
> Tim: Yes
> we're pushing work from the repo server to the clients because I think =
it will scale better

Like I said, I don't remember the exact words I used during the interim =
so this may have been unclear then, even so I hope this clarifies =
things.


Thanks
Tim=

--Apple-Mail-12-110891570
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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br><div><div>On 21 Aug 2012, at 19:41, Murphy, Sandra =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>What I forwarded before was the pure text of the =
minutes taken.<br><br>The minutes taker also published the minutes at a =
web site and incorporated snapshots of blackboard (literally) drawings. =
&nbsp;Those might be useful in understanding the text, so I uploaded the =
html from the web site to the IETF site.<br><br>If you look at:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07/27/sidr/minutes/mi=
nutes-interim-2012-sidr-5">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/interim/2012/07=
/27/sidr/minutes/minutes-interim-2012-sidr-5</a><br><br></div></blockquote=
><div><br></div><div>A clarification on =
this:</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times, serif; =
font-size: 16px; ">rsyncd performance testing</span><ul =
style=3D"font-family: Times, serif; font-size: 16px; "><li>full =
recursive fetch of just data (no validation)</li><li>client had all the =
data, on a local network: just rsync overhead</li><li>There is a =
boundary for clients/sec that can be handled that is constrained by the =
CPU.</li><li>There is a boundary for the number of concurrent clients =
that is constrained by the memory available</li><li>smallest test is 70k =
objects, and the real world isn't near that yet. yet. In the long term =
when we have 100k-400k ROAs then these numbers will become =
important.</li><li>Steve K: server was mac mini, how much =
memory?<ul><li>Tim: 2Gb</li><li>Steve: we should try this again with a =
real server</li><li>Tim: I think the bigger issue is the CPU size, and =
there are much bigger CPU sizes out there of =
course</li></ul></li></ul></blockquote><div>I don't remember my exact =
words, but what I meant to say regarding CPU is =
this:</div><div><br></div><div>=3D We see 1.6 clients/second for a repo =
size of 70k objects with the mac mini core 2 duo 3GHz cpu.</div><div>=3D =
Faster CPUs and more cores are available</div><div>=3D But the order of =
magnitude improvement that you can expect here is in 10s maybe =
50s..</div><div>=3D And that is still a low number compared to =
http</div><div><br></div><div>=3D Increasing memory will allow more =
concurrent clients</div><div>=3D But if connection rate is consistently =
higher than the processing rate you will see concurrency increase until =
it hits the ceiling even if you increase =
memory</div><div><br></div><div>I think this is an intrinsic problem to =
the server having to invest a relatively large amount of CPU and memory =
when using rsync, just like Randy pointed at in his remark about my =
slide here:</div><div><br></div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times, serif; =
font-size: 16px; ">slide 26: latency has a huge impact</span><ul =
style=3D"font-family: Times, serif; font-size: 16px; "><li>Randy: so =
what you've traded is the CPU/memory cost for network cost?</li><li>Tim: =
Yes</li><li>we're pushing work from the repo server to the clients =
because I think it will scale =
better</li></ul></blockquote><div><div><br></div><div>Like I said, I =
don't remember the exact words I used during the interim so this may =
have been unclear then, even so I hope this clarifies =
things.</div></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Thanks</div><div>Tim=
</div></div></div></div></div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-12-110891570--

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Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2012 22:41:16 -0400
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To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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Admittedly, I'm not certain what triggered this, but clearly, your email =
to me suggests that others have expressed concern of consistency and =
collisions, a concern expressed by the IAB as well.  As such, I have a =
question below.

On Aug 10, 2012, at 4:45 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> speaking as regular ol' member
>=20
> About allocation <-> RPKI consistency
>=20
> The RPKI is a certification of resource holding.  Because the =
allocation databases continue to also record allocations, there's =
duplication of information between the RPKI and the allocation =
databases.
>=20
> Having duplicate records of the same data always presents an issue of =
consistency.  We know we have this issue (have known it from the =
beginning), any resource certification outside the allocation system =
would, so we need to work on how to handle it.
>=20
> Handling it is out-of-band.  Consistency will be a matter of process, =
to ensure that allocation actions are bound to issuance of consistent CA =
certificates (if and when one is issued) and vice versa.  Monitoring the =
two to spot inconsistencies will be another process.
>=20
> Duplicates may be valid.  There may be reasons for multiple CA =
certificates being issued for exactly the same prefix space.  Transfer =
(or at least the only method of transfer discussed in the wg) would =
result in multiple CA certificates being issued for exactly the same =
prefix space, for make-before-break purposes.
>=20
> We already have a potential for inconsistency.  As noted in the IAB =
statement on the RPKI, multiple trust anchors present a risk of =
conflicting certifications for the same address block.  We do not yet =
have a single root trust anchor.  No need for panic, the RIRs are aware =
and I trust they have process in mind to ensure consistency.   (This is =
a contentious issue - hopefully that's worded with sufficient care and =
balance.)  But that's another case where consistency is/will be ensured =
by process.


Sandy (or others in the know), can you shed any light on the process you =
have in mind to ensure consistency?  Particularly from the perspective =
of a prospective RP?  Pointers to process (e.g., RIR processes in the =
works) are fine.

Thanks,=20

-danny=

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Thu Aug 23 07:21:41 2012
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Cc: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Aug 22, 2012, at 10:41 PM, Danny McPherson wrote:

>=20
> Admittedly, I'm not certain what triggered this, but clearly, your =
email to me suggests that others have expressed concern of consistency =
and collisions, a concern expressed by the IAB as well.  As such, I have =
a question below.
>=20
> On Aug 10, 2012, at 4:45 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
>=20
>> speaking as regular ol' member
>>=20
>> About allocation <-> RPKI consistency
>>=20
>> The RPKI is a certification of resource holding.  Because the =
allocation databases continue to also record allocations, there's =
duplication of information between the RPKI and the allocation =
databases.
>>=20
>> Having duplicate records of the same data always presents an issue of =
consistency.  We know we have this issue (have known it from the =
beginning), any resource certification outside the allocation system =
would, so we need to work on how to handle it.
>>=20
>> Handling it is out-of-band.  Consistency will be a matter of process, =
to ensure that allocation actions are bound to issuance of consistent CA =
certificates (if and when one is issued) and vice versa.  Monitoring the =
two to spot inconsistencies will be another process.
>>=20
>> Duplicates may be valid.  There may be reasons for multiple CA =
certificates being issued for exactly the same prefix space.  Transfer =
(or at least the only method of transfer discussed in the wg) would =
result in multiple CA certificates being issued for exactly the same =
prefix space, for make-before-break purposes.
>>=20
>> We already have a potential for inconsistency.  As noted in the IAB =
statement on the RPKI, multiple trust anchors present a risk of =
conflicting certifications for the same address block.  We do not yet =
have a single root trust anchor.  No need for panic, the RIRs are aware =
and I trust they have process in mind to ensure consistency.   (This is =
a contentious issue - hopefully that's worded with sufficient care and =
balance.)  But that's another case where consistency is/will be ensured =
by process.
>=20
>=20
> Sandy (or others in the know), can you shed any light on the process =
you have in mind to ensure consistency?  Particularly from the =
perspective of a prospective RP?  Pointers to process (e.g., RIR =
processes in the works) are fine.

Indeed, I vaguely recall some conversations (on the list?) about the =
specific consistency model that the RPKI is trying to achieve.  I wasn't =
able to unearth the thread, but what was the conclusion?  That is, what =
is the consistency model that the RPKI design team is striving for?

Thanks,

Eric=

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Cc: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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On Aug 10, 2012, at 10:49 AM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> speaking as co-chair
>=20
> A reminder to the group that the question is whether to adopt this =
draft as a working group work item.  The content of the draft is not the =
discussion point here, the acceptance for the group to work on it.
>=20
> Whether you like the content or not, you should say whether you think =
the wg should adopt this draft.
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as co-chair

I do not think this should be adopted as a wg item.  I think the topic =
of this draft fits better as supporting text in another existing draft =
(we have a plethora of those to choose from), but the contributions / =
opinions in this draft do not (imho) stand firmly enough on their own to =
be an atomic draft.

Eric


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Thu Aug 23 09:09:03 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Danny McPherson <danny@tcb.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 16:09:44 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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Speaking as regular ol' member=0A=
=0A=
On Wednesday, August 22, 2012 10:41 PM, Danny McPherson said:=0A=
=0A=
>Admittedly, I'm not certain what triggered this, but clearly, =0A=
>your email to me suggests that others have expressed concern =0A=
>of consistency and collisions, a concern expressed by the =0A=
>IAB as well.  As such, I have a question below.=0A=
=0A=
The trigger was some of the concerns expressed as part of the call for adop=
tion of the grandparenting draft.  Some of the comments concerned the conte=
nt, where suggestions were made of potential grandparent RPKI actions.=0A=
=0A=
Note that the concerns in the email exchange were principally about inconsi=
stencies between the RPKI and the allocation system. =0A=
=0A=
I am well aware of the IAB concerns (and thank you for leading that effort!=
) and refer to them later in my message.  =0A=
=0A=
>=0A=
>Sandy (or others in the know), can you shed any light on the =0A=
>process you have in mind to ensure consistency?  Particularly from =0A=
>the perspective of a prospective RP?  Pointers to process (e.g., =0A=
>RIR processes in the works) are fine.=0A=
=0A=
IMHO (speaking as regular ol' member), the SIDR process in mind is as the I=
AB statement says: a single trust anchor.   The origin ops document says "I=
t is assumed that eventually there will be a single root trust anchor for t=
he public address space."=0A=
=0A=
It has been pointed out that the CP says that =0A=
   Each CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ=0A=
   procedures to ensure that each certificate it issues accurately=0A=
   reflects its records =0A=
which is another "process in mind" about consistency of the RPKI and the al=
location system.=0A=
=0A=
I don't speak for the RIRs.  But the NRO has made a public request that ICA=
NN "enter into discussions" to task ICANN with the management of the global=
 trust anchor, which is a good step.  I have no view of the progress of tha=
t discussion.  I'd be curious to hear from anyone who does and may (is perm=
itted to) speak of it!=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as regular ol' member=0A=

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On Aug 23, 2012, at 12:09 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Speaking as regular ol' member
>=20
> On Wednesday, August 22, 2012 10:41 PM, Danny McPherson said:
>=20
>> Admittedly, I'm not certain what triggered this, but clearly,=20
>> your email to me suggests that others have expressed concern=20
>> of consistency and collisions, a concern expressed by the=20
>> IAB as well.  As such, I have a question below.
>=20
> The trigger was some of the concerns expressed as part of the call for =
adoption of the grandparenting draft.  Some of the comments concerned =
the content, where suggestions were made of potential grandparent RPKI =
actions.
>=20
> Note that the concerns in the email exchange were principally about =
inconsistencies between the RPKI and the allocation system.=20
>=20
> I am well aware of the IAB concerns (and thank you for leading that =
effort!) and refer to them later in my message. =20
>=20
>>=20
>> Sandy (or others in the know), can you shed any light on the=20
>> process you have in mind to ensure consistency?  Particularly from=20
>> the perspective of a prospective RP?  Pointers to process (e.g.,=20
>> RIR processes in the works) are fine.
>=20
> IMHO (speaking as regular ol' member), the SIDR process in mind is as =
the IAB statement says: a single trust anchor.   The origin ops document =
says "It is assumed that eventually there will be a single root trust =
anchor for the public address space."

A single trust anchor is certainly an important goal, and I think it =
would likely disambiguate a lot of the problems that seem to be getting =
raised.  However, until then why don't we still need to propose a =
concrete consistency processes? Is the RPKI not intended to be useful =
before then?

>=20
> It has been pointed out that the CP says that=20
>   Each CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ
>   procedures to ensure that each certificate it issues accurately
>   reflects its records=20
> which is another "process in mind" about consistency of the RPKI and =
the allocation system.

I think this is one very important point worth making some comments =
about, openly.  What are the current plans to help the RPKI's structure =
remain consistent with the allocation hierarchy?  Saying something like =
the above seems to be tantamount to simply charging each participant =
with the responsibility to try really really extra super hard to be a =
good citizen.  However, as an RP, that's clearly cold comfort.  Without =
outlining a transparent and rigorous process, how can consumers (the =
RPs) ever hope to have faith that the structure defined by the RPKI has =
any meaningful correlation with the actual allocation hierarchy?  I =
think this needs to be outlined more clearly, or the overall RPKI design =
needs some rework in order to obviate the need for the specification of =
these unspecified processes.

Eric=

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Fri Aug 24 12:18:50 2012
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Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr-ads@tools.ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-
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I've reviewed this draft and have a number of comments:

At a high level, I think this draft is a very important piece of the =
sidr landscape, so I certainly applaud Randy for writing it.

- The second sentence in the abstract is a fragment, without a direct =
object.

Section 1 Intro:
- 1st paragraph: if we are going to predicate advice on terms like =
"widespread deployment," I think we need define them.  I know we all =
roughly know things like, "widespread means `a lot' of deployment," but =
the assertion that RPKI-based origin validation has a dependency on some =
level of penetration either needs to be qualified (or better yet, =
quantified) or removed, imho.

- 2nd para: "... the next year to five years." As a living document, =
this work might want to stay away from relative time references.  Will =
this statement need to be updated every year?
- 2nd para: "... eventually there will be a single root..." Is this =
assumed in order for this document's advice to matter?  It seems like =
operational advice ought to be more topical than this.  The advice in =
this draft is intended to be relevant before the single root, so this =
reference seems quite out of place.

- 3rd para: s/AS's/AS'/

Section 3:

- 2nd para: Some intuition behind _why_ hierarchy affects performance =
would be quite useful.

- 3rd para: As this is an operational document, and there is nothing =
else available, shouldn't this text explain that there is currently no =
choice of what to use?

- 4th para: The edict that operators should make use of the =
cache-chaining facility seems like it should have some operational =
explanation/justification/intuition/something.  It may be good advice, =
but shouldn't there be some rationale that allows for the evaluation of =
tradeoffs?
- 4th para: "Of course, the recipient relying parties SHOULD re-validate =
the date."  This makes it seem (imho) like the benefits of the =
immediately preceding advice might be lessened... Without an explanation =
of the rationale, the reader is forced to ask if doing this re-validtion =
wouldn't cause the same scaling worries as before the chaining.  Without =
a more detailed explanation, the reader really can't tell.

- 5th para: This seems quite inappropriate to me.  We need to know how =
this design will scale and function in an operational setting.  If =
there's any place that this should be discussed, it would seem to be =
here.  The operational behavior, configuration, and dynamics of the =
system seem like they must be described in the operational guidance =
documents.  How else should an operator know what configurations result =
in which behaviors, and scaling properties, etc?  I don't think this =
draft can simply punt by saying these operational concerns are beyond =
the scope of its operational guidance.

- 6th para: What if the objects in a network are multi-mastered?  I =
wasn't able to tell what this paragraph's guidance was, but it seemed to =
be a little narrow in its application.  Maybe it is superfluous?

- 7th para: I think this advice seems a little dilute, and may not be as =
useful as it could be.  Clearly, network configurations can be quite =
varied, right?  Since this is the case, I think it would be much more =
helpful for the author to build a strawman here, and overlay advice on =
it.  In fact, perhaps a set of running strawmen throughout the document =
would allow various pieces of advice to be hung on specific examples =
that operators could then adapt to their own configurations.  At the =
very least, it would provide some context, and possibly some additional =
substance to the document.

- 8th para: This seems like good advice, but it could use an example =
(i.e., the above comment).

- 9th para: This paragraph seems to give direction without intuition of =
the cost/benefits tradeoffs of this decision or the deployment decisions =
(like how many).  More generally, it seems like there is important =
advice to give here, but maybe the experts should frame the advice in =
terms of something like: what (specifically) does an operator pay for =
$n$ peers and what (specifically) does she gain?

- 10th para: I don't think the text is clear: it seems like upstreams =
carrying traffic and the trust one has in attestation objects are quite =
different.  I don't think this is an apt analogy, and it really confuses =
me (as a reader).  As a result, it's hard for me to understand what the =
point of that paragraph is (given the inapt analogy).
- 10th para: With the above caveat that I might not be understanding =
what is being said, the final sentence raises additional concerns for =
me.  If we recommend that operators use each others' caches, and then =
force them to revalidate, we are either introducing a new attack vector =
(cache poisoning of non-authoritative caches), or we increasing the =
attack surface of an existing attack vector (more caches must be =
validated because they can lie to me).  Either way, I don't see the =
benefit gained here, just the drawback.

- 11th para: How does trusting caches relate to mandatory revalidation?  =
As I read the text (at least, as written), it seems to me that this is a =
conflation of very different concepts.

- 12th para: Should we define the term ``super-block'' before using it =
here?  I'm more used to seeing it in the context of filesystems, but =
that doesn't mean we can't overload its definition here... I just think =
we need to do so before using it.

- 13th para: I think we need to add some context in this paragraph.  =
Specifically, I suggest adding the following text t the penultimate =
sentence, ``, but only for those external routers that have also =
deployed RPKI-based origin validation.''  And adding the following text =
to the final sentence, `` for just those RPs.''

- 15th para: I think it is important to be specific, and after claiming =
that something is ``more likely to be noticed,'' I think we ought to =
describe _how_ one might/should do so, in an operational setting.  As =
before, I'd suggest some advice be given through an example.

- 17th para: I think this paragraph makes good sense, but can we get a =
more quantitative discussion here?  I was just thinking that since this =
is an operational/engineering document, it might be good to shift this =
part from the qualitative end of the spectrum over more to the =
quantitative side.

- 20th para: This paragraph felt a little prescriptive from the =
policy/provisioning side, to me.  I caught myself wondering if this kind =
of advice really belongs here?  If it does, then maybe it would be more =
appropriate to just mention that proxy registration of this kind of data =
is an option, and cite how well that has worked elsewhere (like with =
IRRs and stuff)?

- 21st para: s/^While //
- 21st para: This paragraph suggest a period of ``four to six hours.''  =
I think we need some kind of explanation for these numbers.  As an =
operations document, it seems to me that we should be discussing =
tradeoffs and the relative value of different settings, etc.

Section 4:

- 2nd para: I worry that this advice is a little dilute, and (as a =
result) kind of falls a little limp (i.e., I was not able to clearly see =
what it was trying to explain).  I think if we had been carrying a =
strawman (or some strawmen) through the document, it would help bring =
the point of this paragraph into focus.

- 3rd para: In the same vein as the above, it seems like some =
examples/strawmen would be quite apropos.

Section 5:=20

- 3rd para: ``10.0.666.0/24'' ?  maybe 10.0.6.0/24 ?

- 4th para: This paragraph seems to be offering tractable guidance.  Is =
there any thinking around the tradeoffs for when to change policy?

- 5th para: s/AS-path/AS_PATH/g

- 6th para: s/it's/its/

- 7th para: Should ``Local Pref'' be normalized to match earlier =
discussions of ``Local-Preference''?

- 10th para: I think we need to add a little bit of text.  Perhaps add =
to the last sentence, `` for the same prefix''?

Section 6:

- 1st para: The comment/implication that incoherency is a quality of all =
distributed caching systems is totally untrue.  In fact, there are many =
cache protocols with different specific consistency models that =
accomplish this.  To claim something is not being attempted with RPKI is =
one thing.  To claim that no system is able to accomplish this is quite =
different.  Moreover, why is this (clearly a design issue with RPKI) =
being discussed in this draft (an operational guidance draft)?  This =
seems like it is definitely the wrong place to talk about this, but =
regardless, the text is quite wrong.

- 2nd para: I think this paragraph brings up an important point, but =
doesn't mention a very important operational side effect of that point.  =
I suggest adding one more sentence to the end, ``Alternately, since no =
consistency model is attempted, it is possible that routing may not be =
able to converge in those networks deploying this approach without =
manual intervention.''

- 3rd para + 4th para: I don't understand how this paragraph is =
conveying helpful operational advice?

- 10th para: Why was 1 hour chosen?  What are the tradeoffs, etc?

Section 7:

s/AS-Path/AS_PATH/g

Thanks,

Eric

On Aug 17, 2012, at 11:03 AM, Christopher Morrow wrote:

> Hello WG folk,
> This draft has undergone 9 revisions since the last WGLC, which seemed
> to end with requests for changes by the authors.
> Can we now have a final-final-please-let's-progress WGLC for this
> draft now? Let's end the call: 08/31/2012 (Aug 31 2012).
>=20
> Htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19
>=20
> Abstract:
> "Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
>   considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present the
>   most critical.  It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin
>   validation is deployed and the dynamics are better understood."
>=20
> Thanks!
> -Chris
> <co-chair-2-of-3>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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Eric,

The short answer to your question is that each CA is supposed to ensure 
that the certs it issues match its allocation database. This applies to 
both cert issuance and cert revocation. A quick look at the RPKI RFCs 
provides a few examples of statements about the RPKI consistency model.

Steve
-----

RFC 6487 (Certificate Profile)

Intro:

Resource certificates are to be used in a manner that is consistent

with the RPKI Certificate Policy (CP) [RFC6484].*They are issued by*

*entities that assign and/or allocate public INRs, and thus the RPKI*

*is aligned with the public INR distribution function.*

*The specific goal for the associated RPKI is to precisely match the INR*

*allocation structure through an aligned certificate structure*

*that describes the allocation and its context within the INR*

*distribution hierarchy.*

RFC 6484 (RPKI CP)

Overview

*This PKI is designed to support validation of claims by current*

*holders of INRs, in accordance with the records of the organizations*

*that act as Certification Authorities (CAs) in this PKI.*

**

Section 3.3.2.Identification and Authentication for Re-Key after Revocation

*Each CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ*

*procedures to ensure that each certificate it issues accurately*

*reflects its records with regard to the organization to which the CA*

*has distributed the INRs identified in the certificate.**The specific*

*procedures employed for this purpose MUST be described by the CPS for*

*each CA.*

Section 3.4.Identification and Authentication for Revocation Request

Each CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ

procedures to ensure that:

*oan organization requesting revocation is the legitimate holder of*

*the certificate to be revoked.*

o*each certificate it revokes accurately reflects its records with*

*regard to the organization to which the CA has distributed the*

*INRs identified in the certificate*.

Section 4.2.2.Approval or Rejection of Certificate Applications

*Certificate applications MUST be approved based on the normal*

*business practices of the entity operating the CA, based on the CA's*

*records of INR holders.*



> Indeed, I vaguely recall some conversations (on the list?) about the specific consistency model that the RPKI is trying to achieve.  I wasn't able to unearth the thread, but what was the conclusion?  That is, what is the consistency model that the RPKI design team is striving for?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Eric
>


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    Eric,<br>
    <br>
    The short answer to your question is that each CA is supposed to
    ensure that the certs it issues match its allocation database. This
    applies to both cert issuance and cert revocation. A quick look at
    the RPKI RFCs provides a few examples of statements about the RPKI
    consistency model.<br>
    <br>
    Steve<br>
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    <!--StartFragment-->
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">RFC
        6487 (Certificate Profile)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">Intro:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Resource certificates are
        to be used in a
        manner that is consistent <o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>with the RPKI Certificate
        Policy (CP)
        [RFC6484].<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
          normal">They are issued by<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;
          mso-fareast-language:JA"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>entities
          that
          assign and/or allocate public INRs, and thus the RPKI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>is aligned
          with the public INR distribution function.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The
          specific goal for the associated RPKI is to precisely match
          the INR<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;
          mso-fareast-language:JA"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>allocation
structure
          through an aligned certificate structure<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;
          mso-fareast-language:JA"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>that
describes
          the allocation and its context within the INR<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>distribution
          hierarchy.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier;
        mso-bidi-font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-language:JA"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">RFC
        6484 (RPKI CP)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">Overview<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">This
          PKI is designed to support validation of claims by current<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
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      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>holders of INRs, in
          accordance with the
          records of the organizations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>that act as
          Certification Authorities (CAs)
          in this PKI.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span></b>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">Section
        3.3.2.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Identification
        and Authentication
        for Re-Key after Revocation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Each
          CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>procedures to ensure
          that each certificate
          it issues accurately<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>reflects its records
          with regard to the
          organization to which the CA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>has distributed the INRs
          identified in the
          certificate.</span></b><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The
          specific<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>procedures employed for
          this purpose MUST be
          described by the CPS for<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>each CA.</span></b><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:
        12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">Section
        3.4.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Identification and
        Authentication
        for Revocation Request<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Each CA operating within
        the context of this
        PKI MUST employ<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>procedures to ensure that:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">o<span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>an organization
          requesting revocation is the
          legitimate holder of<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>the certificate to be
          revoked.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>o<span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">each certificate it
          revokes accurately
          reflects its records with<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>regard to the
          organization to which the
          CA has distributed the<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>INRs identified in
          the certificate</span></b><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier">Section
        4.2.2.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Approval or
        Rejection of
        Certificate Applications<o:p></o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
          style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b
          style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Certificate
          applications MUST be approved based on the normal<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>business practices of
          the entity operating
          the CA, based on the CA's<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="mso-pagination:none;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
      text-autospace:none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Courier"><span
            style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>records of INR holders.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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    <pre wrap="">

</pre>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:C5B88834-3A10-41F7-A4F3-2B7C9B540197@verisign.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">
Indeed, I vaguely recall some conversations (on the list?) about the specific consistency model that the RPKI is trying to achieve.  I wasn't able to unearth the thread, but what was the conclusion?  That is, what is the consistency model that the RPKI design team is striving for?

Thanks,

Eric

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------040805030004090302010106--

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Mon Aug 27 11:07:10 2012
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Thanks Steve, this is very helpful!

However, I was also referring to the consistency model as viewed by the =
RPs.  I think this wasn't clear in my email, sorry.  Clearly the =
structure served by CAs (which you outlined below) is a critical first =
step.  To that point, I think I mentioned some of this in a follow-on =
email to this thread.  However, I think the consistency model of the RPs =
(i.e. will they all have the same view/time ordered view/partial =
view/etc. of these certs) is an important consideration too, right?

Eric

On Aug 25, 2012, at 5:19 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:

> Eric,
>=20
> The short answer to your question is that each CA is supposed to =
ensure that the certs it issues match its allocation database. This =
applies to both cert issuance and cert revocation. A quick look at the =
RPKI RFCs provides a few examples of statements about the RPKI =
consistency model.
>=20
> Steve
> -----
>=20
> RFC 6487 (Certificate Profile)
> =20
> Intro:
> =20
>    Resource certificates are to be used in a manner that is consistent
>    with the RPKI Certificate Policy (CP) [RFC6484].  They are issued =
by
>    entities that assign and/or allocate public INRs, and thus the RPKI
>    is aligned with the public INR distribution function.
> =20
>    The specific goal for the associated RPKI is to precisely match the =
INR
>    allocation structure through an aligned certificate structure
>    that describes the allocation and its context within the INR
>    distribution hierarchy.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
> RFC 6484 (RPKI CP)
> =20
> Overview
> =20
> =20
>    This PKI is designed to support validation of claims by current
>    holders of INRs, in accordance with the records of the =
organizations
>    that act as Certification Authorities (CAs) in this PKI.
> =20
> =20
> Section 3.3.2.  Identification and Authentication for Re-Key after =
Revocation
> =20
>    Each CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ
>    procedures to ensure that each certificate it issues accurately
>    reflects its records with regard to the organization to which the =
CA
>    has distributed the INRs identified in the certificate.  The =
specific
>    procedures employed for this purpose MUST be described by the CPS =
for
>    each CA.
> =20
> =20
> Section 3.4.  Identification and Authentication for Revocation Request
> =20
>    Each CA operating within the context of this PKI MUST employ
>    procedures to ensure that:
> =20
>    o  an organization requesting revocation is the legitimate holder =
of
>       the certificate to be revoked.
> =20
>    o  each certificate it revokes accurately reflects its records with
>       regard to the organization to which the CA has distributed the
>       INRs identified in the certificate.
> =20
> Section 4.2.2.  Approval or Rejection of Certificate Applications
> =20
>    Certificate applications MUST be approved based on the normal
>    business practices of the entity operating the CA, based on the =
CA's
>    records of INR holders.
>=20
>=20
>> Indeed, I vaguely recall some conversations (on the list?) about the =
specific consistency model that the RPKI is trying to achieve.  I wasn't =
able to unearth the thread, but what was the conclusion?  That is, what =
is the consistency model that the RPKI design team is striving for?
>>=20
>> Thanks,
>>=20
>> Eric
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Eric,

It seems likely that not all RPs will have the same view of INR 
allocation, e.g., due to differences
in when RPs fetch data from repositories. This seems analogous to the 
transient inconsistencies that
ISPs see today if they use IRR or other INR data sources, for similar 
reasons.

I think Rob Austein has referred to the repository system as being 
"loosely consistent," a reasonable target for a large scale, distributed 
database with entries maintained by a large group of folks.

Steve


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Some comments on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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Danny, here are replies to the issues you raised wrt the threats doc.

Steve
--------

I am surprised that external systems (e.g., NTP) are not mentioned at 
all in this document?

*I will add some text to note that the use of certificates, CRLs, and 
other RPKI signed products requires access to a reliable (though not 
highly precise) time source by the devices that process them. For the 
RPKI, the current deployment model calls for such processing to be 
performed by servers, not routers. For BGPSEC, the need for a reliable 
time source may extend to routers, if BGPSEC path signatures carry an 
expiration time. *

Also, this document makes no distinction between eBGP and iBGP speakers, 
yet there are certainly places where text and context would suggest it 
is certainly necessary. Some hints of this below.

*I will add text noting that the focus of the doc is eBGP, not iBGP.*

I believe this document needs a major overhaul before publication as a 
WG document. More comments below..

-danny

=====

ABSTRACT

1) Regarding "Intended Status: Standards Track", I'd expect any 
standalone Threat Model draft would be should be Informational.

*Agree. Fixed.*

2) " Enabling an AS to verify that the AS-PATH represented in a route 
matches the path travelled by the NLRI for the route"

2.1): s/AS-PATH/AS_PATH/

*fixed.*

2.2): I do not believe that even BGPSEC does this. Instead, in 
introduces a new attribute which BGPSEC secures, and it forces no parity 
between the new attribute and the old attribute. See 3) below, but 
absent some clarification of this I am not comfortable with this text as 
written.

*This text is taken from the charter (including the "AS-PATH" typo). A 
discussion of whether the BGPSEC design addresses this charter goal may 
be appropriate for the BGPSEC architecture document, but not here. *

**

=====

INTRODUCTION

3) I'm not comfortable with the document as written, per it suggests 
that the term "BGPSEC" == BGP Path Security, yet even the proposals 
received for BGPSEC in the WG only introduce new attributes, they do not 
secure the BGP AS_PATH attribute, nor do they force parity between the 
globally deployed BGP AS_PATH attribute and the new attributes they 
propose.

*Your comment caused me to realize that I ought not be addressing BGPSEC 
in this document. BGPSEC is a proposed solution and thus not the focus 
of a threat analysis which, in turn, is intended to be an input to a 
requirements document. I'll remove all BGPSEC references. *

4) "This model also takes into consideration classes of attacks that are 
enabled by the use of BGPSEC (based on the current BGPSEC design.)" A 
stable reference for "current BGPSEC design" is in order here.

*As noted above, I'm removing all references to BGPSEC. *

5) "i.e., for the links that connect BGP routers." By "links" here I 
assume you mean "transport connections"?

*I meant the telecom links that connect eBGP speakers, but talking in 
terms of BGP/TCP sessions seems OK. I'll edit the text accordingly.*

6) Can you explain what this means, I'm not sure how RPKI by itself 
provides this: "secure route origination foundation offered by use of 
the RPKI." The operative word "secure" appears to be used rather loosely 
there, particularly when talking about BGP. Perhaps "route origin 
validation" and a reference to RPKI-RTR would be more appropriate - 
i.e., if it's not effectuated in BGP speaking routers through some 
mechanism it doesn't matter whether it's in the RPKI or not. Conflating 
the two tends to cause confusion in the operations community, methinks.

*I have changed the text use the phrasing you suggested, and have 
included the relevant cite. *

7) This text seems to muddy things, as it talks about the design of 
BGPSEC rather than the Threat Model primitives which informed it's design:

" The security model adopted for BGPSEC does not assume an "oracle"

that can see all of the BGP inputs and outputs associated with every

AS or every BGP router. Instead, the model is based on a local

notion of what constitutes legitimate, authorized behavior by the BGP

routers associated with an AS. This is an AS-centric model of secure

operation, consistent with the AS-centric model that BGP employs for

routing. This model forms the basis for the discussion that follows."

*I disagree. It is common in academic literature to use an oracle as the 
basis against which the security of a protocol is measured. That's an 
appropriate model for protocol security in many contexts, e.g., for a 
point-to-point connection where a wiretapper would be able to see all of 
the traffic. It is overkill in this context, and thus I have chosen to 
explicitly reject it. But, I have removed the reference to any specific 
solution approach.*

=====

TERMINOLOGY

8) While I appreciate the attempt to restate and/or redefine these terms 
in order to make this a standalone document, references to a large body 
of previous IETF and SIDR WG documents (much of which at least one of 
the authors is intimately familiar with

for these terms would seem to be far more appropriate.

*You're missing a ")" above **J. I don't know which SIDR (vs. IETF) RFCs 
you have in mind. Please be specific. Restating definitions in a 
terminology section is common; unless the WG chairs believe this is a 
bad idea for this document, I'll retain them. If you feel that specific 
terms have been redefined in a fashion that is inaccurate, please note 
which ones, and indicate the preferred definitions, and we can revisit 
them as needed.*

9) A reference to one of your previous (or new) citations may well be in 
order here:

"False (Route) Origination - If a network operator originates a route

for a prefix that the network operator does not hold (and that it has

not been authorized to originate by the prefix holder, this is termed

false route origination."

*I looked at several of the RPKI RFCs and didn't see a definition for 
this term. I believe we added it in response to a request from Sriram. 
If you have an appropriate cite I can add it. *

Also, you're missing closing ")" there..

*Fixed.*

10) I'm not sure I agree with this definition, can you explain?

E.g., given that motivatiors are complex in a world of hacktivists and 
nation-state actors alike, or pay-for-for financially motivated actors, 
this all seems a bit fuzzing to me. By it's very definition above, if 
I've classified an entity as malicious ("Adversary - An adversary is an 
entity (e.g., a person or an organization) perceived as malicious, 
relative to the security policy of a system. The decision to 
characterize an entity as an adversary is made by those responsible for 
the security of a system.

Often one describes classes of adversaries with similar capabilities or 
motivations,

rather than specific individuals or organizations.").

*You seem to have omitted some words above, so the result is not a 
sentence. I also don't know what "pay-for-for" means, ...*

Furthermore, if I have an adversary that's attempting to procure or 
develop capabilities to exploit a vulnerability for which they do not 
have current capabilities, that would seem to render it a threat to me - 
unless of course, I have complete visibility to their motivations and 
capabilities, which is highly improbable.

*When the adversary acquires the capabilities to carry out an attack, 
the adversary becomes a threat. If you believe that the adversary has a 
good chance of acquiring a specific capability (in a time frame of 
interest), then it is appropriate to treat the adversary as a threat, 
otherwise not. This characterization of "threat" has been used in 
defense and diplomatic contexts for decades.*

" Threat - A threat is a motivated, capable adversary. An adversary

that is not motivated to launch an attack is not a threat. An

adversary that is motivated but not capable of launching an attack

also is not a threat."

=====

THREAT CHARACTERIZATION

11) Regarding this text, a reference to the BGPSEC document to which 
this This Threat Model subscribes would seem to be appropriate:

" If it implements BGPSEC, it will have the ability to issue 
certificates for its routers, and to sign updates in a fashion that will 
be recognized by BGPSEC-enabled neighbors."

*I've removed all references to BGPSEC.*

12) Also, the above seems to be implying that per router certificates 
would be required here: "certificates for its routers", can you clarify 
the intent of this text?

*I've changed the text to avoid suggesting that a path security solution 
requires certificates to be per router vs. per-AS.*

13) "sign updates" seems to be ambiguous, is your intention to suggest 
that updates are signed, or that new BGP attributes would be introduced 
that would be contained with existing BGP Update messaging that could be 
"recognized" by BGPSEC-enabled neighbors?

*I've reworded this to avoid the offending language.*

14) Is the phrase "Hackers" even necessary here, or should you not 
employ "Adversary" as defined in previous sections?

*First, it's not clear where "here" is, since you didn't include any 
quoted text. If you are referring to the discussion of hackers as a 
class of adversary, then yes, it's necessary to explicitly describe the 
class of adversary. *

15) Regarding "It is assumed that hackers generally do not have the 
capability to effect MITM attacks on most links between networks (links 
used to transmit BGP and subscriber traffic)." given the preceding two 
sentences, they'd certainly be able to, no?

*Not in general. An MITM attack against a link implies an on-path 
presence, which is not usually a capability of a hacker, e.g., an 
ability to insert a packet processing device on a link between two 
(e)BGP speakers. The underlying notion is that such links (in the layer 
1, not layer 4 sense) are not accessible to this class of adversaries.*

16) Also, can you define what "subscriber" means in this context, it 
seems to focus on a particularly type of connection but if I'm reading 
this correctly, the threat is more ubiquitous.

*In this context, a subscriber is a customer of a network operator, and 
who is not another network operator.*

17) Regarding "A hacker might be recruited, without his/her knowledge, 
by criminals or by nations, to act on their behalf." This seems to 
describe a victim or compromised system more than a "hacker", by nearly 
all conventional definitions, no?

*No. The traditional term here is a "false flag" operation, if effected 
via a nation state. We're not talking about installing malware as a way 
to make use of the privileges of a legitimate network operator.*

18) Regarding "Hackers may be motivated by a desire for "bragging 
rights" or for profit." -- again, I think expanding adversary as 
appropriate, and leaving it at that, might be the simplest solution here.

*The intent here is to give examples that distinguish motivations of 
different classes of adversaries, so using the generic term is not 
appropriate.*

19) All of the above about "Hackers' applies to the "Criminals" section 
as well. Again,

refining adversaries terminology and applying would perhaps be in order.

*The text describing criminal motivations and capabilities is different.*

20) The "Network Operators" section might be more useful if it makes a 
distinction between benign and malicious activity, although both 
represent threats, the current text seems to imply malice in all cases 
-- when it may not have been intentional at all.

*I agree that some folks use the term "threat" more generally, to 
encompass non-malicious behavior, referring to threats as accidental vs. 
malicious. I have chosen to focus on malicious behavior here. I'll note 
that explicitly, e.g., by augmenting the definition of "threat."*

21) The "adversary" comments about apply equally to "Nations" as well, 
methinks, if these represent threats to users of the system.

*I disagree, for the same reasons cited in my responses above. The text 
describing capabilities is distinct for different classes of adversaries 
and this argues against using the more generic term.*

=====

ATTACKS ON A BGP ROUTER

22) A stable reference for "route leaks" would be useful in the 
document, given the recurring references

*If we had one that the WG agreed upon, I'd be happy to insert it. 
Otherwise, maybe we should just delete the phrase from the document.*

23) Regarding: " Stale Path Announcement: An announcement may be 
propagated with an

origination signature segment that has expired. This behavior

violates the BGPSEC spec and is considered a possible replay

attack." -- This and other references to "BGPSEC spec" need a stable 
reference.

*I have reworded this to not be BGPSEC-specific.*

24) s/if such a time is mandates,/if such a time is mandated,/

*fixed.*

25) Can you define "Immediate neighbor" here: "Thus only an immediate 
neighbor of a route originator could be expected to detect this type of 
attack." Do you mean EBGP neighbor? BGPSEC EBGP neighbor? Or... "

*The intent was an eBGP neighbor, which is also a BGPSEC neighbor. But, *

26) s/in injected/injected/

*More likely s/in injected//*

27) Regarding your definition of "Replay Attack", as written unless I'm 
confused because BGP is stateful no new announcement is required at all 
(simply suppress withdrawal, no need to re-announce - no?)?

*I've removed the redundant comment about re-announcing.*

=====

ATTACKS ON NETWORK OPERATOR MANAGEMENT COMPUTERS

28) define "RP Tools"

**

*Software used by an RP to process RPKI signed products, consistent with 
RFCs 6486, 6487, 6488, 6490, and 6491.*

29) Here and in elsewhere first use of acronyms should be expanded 
(e.g., CRL, etc.)

*Agreed, we'll revisit the text to verify that first uses of acronyms 
are expanded.*

30) Section 4.3 and throughout the document seems to conflate RPKI use 
by operators and BGPSEC-enabled routers, while an attempt (intro of S.4) 
was made to define 3 classes of attacks that decouple these elements. 
Honoring these three classes and cleanly delineating would make the 
document much clearer. For example, this _could happen even if the local 
network were not BGPSEC-enabled, no?:

"If the network operator is BGPSEC-enabled, and the adversary invoked

a tool used to request certificates, it could replace valid certificates 
for routers with ones that might be rejected by BGPSEC enabled neighbors."

*I agree that we should keep separate attacks that apply to vanilla BGP, 
the RPKI context, and to the BGPSEC context. However, the example you 
gave is not one that crosses this boundary. This attack is describing 
replacement of router certificates, so it applies only to a network that 
is BGPSEC-enabled, and thus would publish router certificates. The text 
has been changed to reflect removal of all BGPSEC references.*

=====

ATTACKS ON A REPOSITORY PUBLICATION POINT

31) s/ inside or an external threat/ insider or an external threat/ ?

*Fixed.*

32) This seems to entirely gloss over the fact that the local systems 
and remote systems will likely in practice handle expired data in very 
different ways, and it seems to suggest that data should not be purged 
until replaced (what if it's replaced with something compromised), and 
that that information should ever be used anyway (using expired data can 
causes other systems to need to purge it in BGPSEC, no?):

"If repository publication points are unavailable or the retrieved data 
is corrupted, an RP can revert to using the cached data This behavior 
helps insulate RPs from the immediate effects of DoS attacks on 
publication points."

*What do you mean by local vs. remote systems? Are you referring to RPKI 
pub points vs. RP caches? The repository RFC says nothing about a 
repository removing data because the data is stale, There is no 
assumption that an entity operating a repository will scan its contents 
and delete expire certificates or stale CRLs.*

**

*While it is always preferable to use current, validated data from the 
RPKI repository system, it is not unreasonable to use stale data in the 
absence of current, validated data. Ultimately this decision is up to 
each RP, but discarding stale data just because it's stale is not 
usually a great strategy. Consider my driver's license (which ought not 
be used to identify me except in the context of driving or renting a 
car). It is probably just as valid an ID the day after it expires as it 
was the day before.*

33) This seems like bad advice to me and should be removed: "Each RP 
will decide, locally, whether to continue to make use of or ignore 
cached RPKI objects that are stale or expired." We're suggesting we 
build and employ this whole system and yet the threat model says we 
should use expired data in a PKI?

*I disagree. I think it is good advice and it is not inconsistent with 
how many systems operate today when RPs lack access to the freshest PKI 
data. *

34) Regarding this text, what if there is no "older object", or if this 
is precisely the behavior the adversary aimed to trigger:

"If an adversary deletes one or more CA certificates, ROAs or the CRL

for a publication point, the manifest for that publication point will

allow an RP to detect this attack. (The RP would be very unhappy if

there is no CRL for the CA instance anyway.) An RP can continue to

use the last valid instance of the deleted object as a local policy

option), thus minimizing the impact of such an attack.

*If there is no older (valid) object instance in the RP's cache, then 
the RP cannot make use of it, and it is as though the object did not 
exist. Yes, an adversary can exploit this RP behavior, but is that worse 
that having an RP ignore the old (valid) data? Consider a generic PKI, 
that uses CRLs (not OCSP). If an adversary suppresses publication of the 
next CRL (as specified by the next Update field), what should RPs do? 
All of the previously revoked certificates are still revoked (ignoring 
the PKIX-deprecated CRL entry extension that can undo revocation). So, 
it makes sense to keep using the old CRL until a current one can be 
acquired, CRLs do not expire; they become stale. Yes, RPs ought to 
engage in some OOB action to try to cause a current CRL to be posted, 
but in the meantime ... *

35) Regarding the above, what should an RP do when they detect such an 
attack?

*The Ghostbusters record was developed to provide a means for alerting 
pub point maintainers of this sort of problem. It was specified after we 
generated this text, so we can add a pointer to it now.*

36) Is this feedback loop a requirement of the system;

"Such behavior should result in the CA (or publication point maintainer) 
being notified of the problem. An RP can continue to use the last valid 
instance of the deleted "

*This is not a requirements document, so the question, in that form, in 
not applicable.*

37) How does this happen?:

" This alerts an RP that there may be a problem, and,

hopefully, the entity responsible for the publication point will be

asked to remedy the problem (e.g., republish the missing CA

certificates and/or ROAs).

*See comment above re Ghostbusters.*

38) Is this an actual recommendation you're making? This seems like a 
really bad idea to me,

"An RP cannot know the content of the new certificates or ROAs that are 
not present, but it can continue to use what it has cached."

*Again, I disagree, for the reasons noted earlier.*

39) s/be un aware/be unaware/

*Fixed.*

40) This seems to contradict your previous recommendation where you 
suggest that if stale or expired data exists that an RP should use it:

"INRs associated with these objects will be treated as unauthenticated."

*No. This text refers to "...certificates or ROAs that are not present."*

41) Hope?

"Here too the hope is that the CA will be notified of the problem (by 
RPs) and will remedy the error."

*Gee, I didn't mean to sound like an Obama supporter. s/hope/goal/*

=====

ATTACKS ON AN RPKI CA

42) Section 2 only loosely defines "Adversary", unless I missed 
something it doesn't define various types of adversaries as this text 
suggests:

*Section 3 defined 5 classes of threats. Since a threat is a motivated 
capable adversary, ...*

"All of adversaries listed in Section 2 are presumed to be capable of 
launching attacks against the computers used to perform CA functions."

As noted previously, collapsing the rather ambiguous terms you introduce 
in section 3 into section 2's "Adversary" set might make sense.

*See response above.*

43) "(as first noted by Pogo)" -- Reference/

*fixed.*

=====

RESIDUAL VULNERABILITIES

44) The difference here is that if that information is used to sign 
updates in the routing system which are propagated to BGPSEC-enabled 
routers then using stale data can cause considerable churn or 
non-deterministic behaviors (including forwarding loops_ in the routing 
system. Unless I'm missing something, this is an incredibly bad idea:

" 1. The RP may choose to make use of its local cache, employing

local configuration settings that tolerate expired or stale

objects. (Such behavior is, nominally, always within the

purview of an RP in PKI.) Using cached, expired or stale data

subjects the RP to attacks that take advantage of the RP's

ignorance of changes to this data."

*I've already address the question of whether it makes sense for an RP 
to use validated but stale data.*

45) Here are you suggesting that BGPSEC should (will) protect the BGP 
AS_PATH, or introduce a new attribute?

"BGPSEC signatures do not protect all attributes associated with an 
AS_path. "

**

*addressed as part of removing all BGPSEC references.*

Either way, some text about divergence between a BGPSEC path and a brand 
new attribute would seem to be in order -- although in a previous 
section and certainly not in a residual threats section.

*See comment above. *

46) s/AS_path/AS_PATH/

*fixed.*


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    Danny, here are replies to the issues you raised wrt the threats
    doc.<br>
    <br>
    Steve<br>
    --------<br>
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    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">I am surprised that external systems (e.g.,
      NTP) are not
      mentioned at all in this document? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        will add some
        text to note that the use of certificates, CRLs, and other RPKI
        signed products
        requires access to a reliable (though not highly precise) time
        source by the
        devices that process them. For the RPKI, the current deployment
        model calls for
        such processing to be performed by servers, not routers. For
        BGPSEC, the need
        for a reliable time source may extend to routers, if BGPSEC path
        signatures carry
        an expiration time. <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">Also, this document makes no distinction
      between eBGP and
      iBGP speakers, yet there are certainly places where text and
      context would
      suggest it is certainly necessary. Some hints of this below. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        will add text
        noting that the focus of the doc is eBGP, not iBGP.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">I believe this document needs a major
      overhaul before
      publication as a WG document. More comments below.. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">-danny <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">ABSTRACT <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">1) Regarding "Intended Status: Standards
      Track", I'd expect any standalone Threat Model draft would be
      should be
      Informational. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Agree.
        Fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">2) " Enabling an AS to verify that the
      AS-PATH
      represented in a route matches the path travelled by the NLRI for
      the
      route" <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">2.1): s/AS-PATH/AS_PATH/ <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">2.2): I do not believe that even BGPSEC does
      this.
      Instead, in introduces a new attribute which BGPSEC secures, and
      it forces no
      parity between the new attribute and the old attribute. See 3)
      below, but
      absent some clarification of this I am not comfortable with this
      text as
      written. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">This
        text is taken
        from the charter (including the &#8220;AS-PATH&#8221; typo). A discussion of
        whether the
        BGPSEC design addresses this charter goal may be appropriate for
        the BGPSEC
        architecture document, but not here. <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">INTRODUCTION <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">3) I'm not comfortable with the document as
      written, per
      it suggests that the term "BGPSEC" == BGP Path Security, yet even
      the
      proposals received for BGPSEC in the WG only introduce new
      attributes, they do
      not secure the BGP AS_PATH attribute, nor do they force parity
      between the
      globally deployed BGP AS_PATH attribute and the new attributes
      they propose. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Your
        comment
        caused me to realize that I ought not be addressing BGPSEC in
        this document.
        BGPSEC is a proposed solution and thus not the focus of a threat
        analysis
        which, in turn, is intended to be an input to a requirements
        document. I&#8217;ll
        remove all BGPSEC references. </b><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">4) "This model also takes into consideration
      classes
      of attacks that are enabled by the use of BGPSEC (based on the
      current BGPSEC
      design.)" A stable reference for "current BGPSEC design" is in
      order here. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">As
        noted above,
        I&#8217;m removing all references to BGPSEC. </b><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">5) "i.e., for the links that connect BGP
      routers." By "links" here I assume you mean "transport
      connections"? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        meant the
        telecom links that connect eBGP speakers, but talking in terms
        of BGP/TCP
        sessions seems OK. I&#8217;ll edit the text accordingly.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">6) Can you explain what this means, I'm not
      sure how RPKI
      by itself provides this: "secure route origination foundation
      offered by
      use of the RPKI." The operative word "secure" appears to be used
      rather loosely there, particularly when talking about BGP. Perhaps
      "route
      origin validation" and a reference to RPKI-RTR would be more
      appropriate -
      i.e., if it's not effectuated in BGP speaking routers through some
      mechanism it
      doesn't matter whether it's in the RPKI or not. Conflating the two
      tends to
      cause confusion in the operations community, methinks. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        have changed the
        text use the phrasing you suggested, and have included the
        relevant cite. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">7) This text seems to muddy things, as it
      talks about the
      design of BGPSEC rather than the Threat Model primitives which
      informed it's
      design: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">" The security model adopted for BGPSEC does
      not
      assume an "oracle" <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">that can see all of the BGP inputs and
      outputs associated
      with every <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">AS or every BGP router. Instead, the model
      is based on a
      local <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">notion of what constitutes legitimate,
      authorized
      behavior by the BGP <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">routers associated with an AS. This is an
      AS-centric
      model of secure <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">operation, consistent with the AS-centric
      model that BGP
      employs for <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">routing. This model forms the basis for the
      discussion
      that follows." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        disagree. It is
        common in academic literature to use an oracle as the basis
        against which the
        security of a protocol is measured. That&#8217;s an appropriate model
        for protocol
        security in many contexts, e.g., for a point-to-point connection
        where a
        wiretapper would be able to see all of the traffic. It is
        overkill in this
        context, and thus I have chosen to explicitly reject it. But, I
        have removed
        the reference to any specific solution approach.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">TERMINOLOGY <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">8) While I appreciate the attempt to restate
      and/or
      redefine these terms in order to make this a standalone document,
      references to
      a large body of previous IETF and SIDR WG documents (much of which
      at least one
      of the authors is intimately familiar with <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">for these terms would seem to be far more
      appropriate. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">You&#8217;re
        missing a
        &#8220;)&#8221; above </b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
          style="font-family:
Wingdings;mso-ascii-font-family:Courier;mso-hansi-font-family:Courier;
          mso-char-type:symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings"><span
            style="mso-char-type:
            symbol;mso-symbol-font-family:Wingdings">J</span></span>. I
        don&#8217;t know which
        SIDR (vs. IETF) RFCs you have in mind. Please be specific.
        Restating
        definitions in a terminology section is common; unless the WG
        chairs believe
        this is a bad idea for this document, I&#8217;ll retain them. If you
        feel that
        specific terms have been redefined in a fashion that is
        inaccurate, please note
        which ones, and indicate the preferred definitions, and we can
        revisit them as
        needed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">9) A reference to one of your previous (or
      new) citations
      may well be in order here: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"False (Route) Origination - If a network
      operator
      originates a route <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">for a prefix that the network operator does
      not hold (and
      that it has <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">not been authorized to originate by the
      prefix holder,
      this is termed <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">false route origination." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        looked at several
        of the RPKI RFCs and didn&#8217;t see a definition for this term. I
        believe we added
        it in response to a request from Sriram. If you have an
        appropriate cite I can
        add it. <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">Also, you're missing closing ")" there.. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">10) I'm not sure I agree with this
      definition, can you
      explain? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">E.g., given that motivatiors are complex in
      a world of
      hacktivists and nation-state actors alike, or pay-for-for
      financially motivated
      actors, this all seems a bit fuzzing to me. By it's very
      definition above, if
      I've classified an entity as malicious ("Adversary - An adversary
      is an
      entity (e.g., a person or an organization) perceived as malicious,
      relative to
      the security policy of a system. The decision to characterize an
      entity as an
      adversary is made by those responsible for the security of a
      system.<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">Often one describes classes of adversaries
      with similar
      capabilities or motivations, <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">rather than specific individuals or
      organizations."). <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">You
        seem to have
        omitted some words above, so the result is not a sentence. I
        also don&#8217;t know
        what &#8220;pay-for-for&#8221; means, &#8230;<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">Furthermore, if I have an adversary that's
      attempting to
      procure or develop capabilities to exploit a vulnerability for
      which they do
      not have current capabilities, that would seem to render it a
      threat to me -
      unless of course, I have complete visibility to their motivations
      and
      capabilities, which is highly improbable. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">When
        the adversary
        acquires the capabilities to carry out an attack, the adversary
        becomes a
        threat. If you believe that the adversary has a good chance of
        acquiring a
        specific capability (in a time frame of interest), then it is
        appropriate to
        treat the adversary as a threat, otherwise not. This
        characterization of
        &#8220;threat&#8221; has been used in defense and diplomatic contexts for
        decades.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">" Threat - A threat is a motivated, capable
      adversary. An adversary <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">that is not motivated to launch an attack is
      not a
      threat. An <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">adversary that is motivated but not capable
      of launching
      an attack <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">also is not a threat." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">THREAT CHARACTERIZATION <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">11) Regarding this text, a reference to the
      BGPSEC
      document to which this This Threat Model subscribes would seem to
      be
      appropriate: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">" If it implements BGPSEC, it will have the
      ability
      to issue certificates for its routers, and to sign updates in a
      fashion that
      will be recognized by BGPSEC-enabled neighbors." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I&#8217;ve
        removed all references
        to BGPSEC.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">12) Also, the above seems to be implying
      that per router
      certificates would be required here: "certificates for its
      routers",
      can you clarify the intent of this text? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I&#8217;ve
        changed the
        text to avoid suggesting that a path security solution requires
        certificates to
        be per router vs. per-AS.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">13) "sign updates" seems to be ambiguous, is
      your intention to suggest that updates are signed, or that new BGP
      attributes
      would be introduced that would be contained with existing BGP
      Update messaging
      that could be "recognized" by BGPSEC-enabled neighbors? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I&#8217;ve
        reworded this
        to avoid the offending language.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">14) Is the phrase "Hackers" even necessary
      here, or should you not employ "Adversary" as defined in previous
      sections? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">First,
        it&#8217;s not
        clear where &#8220;here&#8221; is, since you didn&#8217;t include any quoted text.
        If you are
        referring to the discussion of hackers as a class of adversary,
        then yes, it&#8217;s
        necessary to explicitly describe the class of adversary. <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">15) Regarding "It is assumed that hackers
      generally
      do not have the capability to effect MITM attacks on most links
      between
      networks (links used to transmit BGP and subscriber traffic)."
      given the
      preceding two sentences, they'd certainly be able to, no? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Not
        in general. An
        MITM attack against a link implies an on-path presence, which is
        not usually a
        capability of a hacker, e.g., an ability to insert a packet
        processing device
        on a link between two (e)BGP speakers. The underlying notion is
        that such links
        (in the layer 1, not layer 4 sense) are not accessible to this
        class of
        adversaries.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">16) Also, can you define what "subscriber"
      means in this context, it seems to focus on a particularly type of
      connection
      but if I'm reading this correctly, the threat is more ubiquitous.
      <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">In
        this context, a
        subscriber is a customer of a network operator, and who is not
        another network
        operator.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">17) Regarding "A hacker might be recruited,
      without
      his/her knowledge, by criminals or by nations, to act on their
      behalf."
      This seems to describe a victim or compromised system more than a
      "hacker",
      by nearly all conventional definitions, no? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">No.
        The
        traditional term here is a &#8220;false flag&#8221; operation, if effected
        via a nation
        state. We&#8217;re not talking about installing malware as a way to
        make use of the
        privileges of a legitimate network operator.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">18) Regarding "Hackers may be motivated by a
      desire
      for "bragging rights" or for profit." -- again, I think
      expanding adversary as appropriate, and leaving it at that, might
      be the
      simplest solution here. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The
        intent here is
        to give examples that distinguish motivations of different
        classes of
        adversaries, so using the generic term is not appropriate.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">19) All of the above about "Hackers' applies
      to the
      "Criminals" section as well. Again, <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">refining adversaries terminology and
      applying would
      perhaps be in order. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The
        text
        describing criminal motivations and capabilities is different.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">20) The "Network Operators" section might be
      more useful if it makes a distinction between benign and malicious
      activity,
      although both represent threats, the current text seems to imply
      malice in all
      cases -- when it may not have been intentional at all. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        agree that some
        folks use the term &#8220;threat&#8221; more generally, to encompass
        non-malicious
        behavior, referring to threats as accidental vs. malicious. I
        have chosen to
        focus on malicious behavior here. I&#8217;ll note that explicitly,
        e.g., by
        augmenting the definition of &#8220;threat.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">21) The "adversary" comments about apply
      equally to "Nations" as well, methinks, if these represent threats
      to
      users of the system. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        disagree, for
        the same reasons cited in my responses above. The text
        describing capabilities
        is distinct for different classes of adversaries and this argues
        against using
        the more generic term.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">ATTACKS ON A BGP ROUTER <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">22) A stable reference for "route leaks"
      would
      be useful in the document, given the recurring references <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">If we
        had one that
        the WG agreed upon, I&#8217;d be happy to insert it. Otherwise, maybe
        we should just
        delete the phrase from the document.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">23) Regarding: " Stale Path Announcement: An
      announcement
      may be propagated with an <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">origination signature segment that has
      expired. This
      behavior <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">violates the BGPSEC spec and is considered a
      possible
      replay <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">attack." -- This and other references to
      "BGPSEC spec" need a stable reference. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        have reworded
        this to not be BGPSEC-specific.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">24) s/if such a time is mandates,/if such a
      time is
      mandated,/ <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">25) Can you define "Immediate neighbor"
      here:
      "Thus only an immediate neighbor of a route originator could be
      expected
      to detect this type of attack." Do you mean EBGP neighbor? BGPSEC
      EBGP
      neighbor? Or... " <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The
        intent was an
        eBGP neighbor, which is also a BGPSEC neighbor. But, <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">26) s/in injected/injected/ <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">More
        likely s/in
        injected//<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">27) Regarding your definition of "Replay
      Attack", as written unless I'm confused because BGP is stateful no
      new
      announcement is required at all (simply suppress withdrawal, no
      need to
      re-announce - no?)? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I&#8217;ve
        removed the
        redundant comment about re-announcing.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">ATTACKS ON NETWORK OPERATOR MANAGEMENT
      COMPUTERS <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">28) define "RP Tools" <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Software
        used by
        an RP to process RPKI signed products, consistent with RFCs
        6486, 6487, 6488, 6490,
        and 6491.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">29) Here and in elsewhere first use of
      acronyms should be
      expanded (e.g., CRL, etc.) <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Agreed,
        we&#8217;ll
        revisit the text to verify that first uses of acronyms are
        expanded.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">30) Section 4.3 and throughout the document
      seems to
      conflate RPKI use by operators and BGPSEC-enabled routers, while
      an attempt
      (intro of S.4) was made to define 3 classes of attacks that
      decouple these
      elements. Honoring these three classes and cleanly delineating
      would make the
      document much clearer. For example, this _could happen even if the
      local
      network were not BGPSEC-enabled, no?:<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"If the network operator is BGPSEC-enabled,
      and the
      adversary invoked <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">a tool used to request certificates, it
      could replace
      valid certificates for routers with ones that might be rejected by
      BGPSEC enabled
      neighbors." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        agree that we
        should keep separate attacks that apply to vanilla BGP, the RPKI
        context, and
        to the BGPSEC context. However, the example you gave is not one
        that crosses
        this boundary. This attack is describing replacement of router
        certificates, so
        it applies only to a network that is BGPSEC-enabled, and thus
        would publish
        router certificates. The text has been changed to reflect
        removal of all BGPSEC
        references.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">ATTACKS ON A REPOSITORY PUBLICATION POINT <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">31) s/ inside or an external threat/ insider
      or an
      external threat/ ? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">32) This seems to entirely gloss over the
      fact that the
      local systems and remote systems will likely in practice handle
      expired data in
      very different ways, and it seems to suggest that data should not
      be purged
      until replaced (what if it's replaced with something compromised),
      and that
      that information should ever be used anyway (using expired data
      can causes
      other systems to need to purge it in BGPSEC, no?): <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"If repository publication points are
      unavailable or
      the retrieved data is corrupted, an RP can revert to using the
      cached data This
      behavior helps insulate RPs from the immediate effects of DoS
      attacks on
      publication points." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">What
        do you mean
        by local vs. remote systems? Are you referring to RPKI pub
        points vs. RP
        caches? The repository RFC says nothing about a repository
        removing data
        because the data is stale, There is no assumption that an entity
        operating a
        repository will scan its contents and delete expire certificates
        or stale CRLs.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">While
        it is always
        preferable to use current, validated data from the RPKI
        repository system, it
        is not unreasonable to use stale data in the absence of current,
        validated
        data. Ultimately this decision is up to each RP, but discarding
        stale data just
        because it&#8217;s stale is not usually a great strategy. Consider my
        driver&#8217;s
        license (which ought not be used to identify me except in the
        context of
        driving or renting a car). It is probably just as valid an ID
        the day after it
        expires as it was the day before.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">33) This seems like bad advice to me and
      should be
      removed: "Each RP will decide, locally, whether to continue to
      make use of
      or ignore cached RPKI objects that are stale or expired." We're
      suggesting
      we build and employ this whole system and yet the threat model
      says we should
      use expired data in a PKI? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I
        disagree. I
        think it is good advice and it is not inconsistent with how many
        systems
        operate today when RPs lack access to the freshest PKI data. <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">34) Regarding this text, what if there is no
      "older
      object", or if this is precisely the behavior the adversary aimed
      to
      trigger: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"If an adversary deletes one or more CA
      certificates, ROAs or the CRL <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">for a publication point, the manifest for
      that publication
      point will <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">allow an RP to detect this attack. (The RP
      would be very
      unhappy if <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">there is no CRL for the CA instance anyway.)
      An RP can
      continue to <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">use the last valid instance of the deleted
      object as a
      local policy <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">option), thus minimizing the impact of such
      an attack. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">If
        there is no
        older (valid) object instance in the RP&#8217;s cache, then the RP
        cannot make use of
        it, and it is as though the object did not exist. Yes, an
        adversary can exploit
        this RP behavior, but is that worse that having an RP ignore the
        old (valid)
        data? Consider a generic PKI, that uses CRLs (not OCSP). If an
        adversary
        suppresses publication of the next CRL (as specified by the next
        Update field),
        what should RPs do? All of the previously revoked certificates
        are still
        revoked (ignoring the PKIX-deprecated CRL entry extension that
        can undo
        revocation). So, it makes sense to keep using the old CRL until
        a current one
        can be acquired, CRLs do not expire; they become stale. Yes, RPs
        ought to
        engage in some OOB action to try to cause a current CRL to be
        posted, but in
        the meantime &#8230; <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">35) Regarding the above, what should an RP
      do when they
      detect such an attack? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The
        Ghostbusters
        record was developed to provide a means for alerting pub point
        maintainers of
        this sort of problem. It was specified after we generated this
        text, so we can
        add a pointer to it now.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">36) Is this feedback loop a requirement of
      the system; <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"Such behavior should result in the CA (or
      publication point maintainer) being notified of the problem. An RP
      can continue
      to use the last valid instance of the deleted " <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">This
        is not a
        requirements document, so the question, in that form, in not
        applicable.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">37) How does this happen?: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">" This alerts an RP that there may be a
      problem,
      and, <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">hopefully, the entity responsible for the
      publication
      point will be <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">asked to remedy the problem (e.g., republish
      the missing
      CA <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">certificates and/or ROAs). <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">See
        comment above
        re Ghostbusters.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">38) Is this an actual recommendation you're
      making? This
      seems like a really bad idea to me, <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"An RP cannot know the content of the new
      certificates or ROAs that are not present, but it can continue to
      use what it
      has cached."<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Again,
        I disagree,
        for the reasons noted earlier.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">39) s/be un aware/be unaware/ <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">40) This seems to contradict your previous
      recommendation
      where you suggest that if stale or expired data exists that an RP
      should use
      it: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"INRs associated with these objects will be
      treated
      as unauthenticated." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">No.
        This text
        refers to &#8220;&#8230;certificates or ROAs that are not present.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">41) Hope? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"Here too the hope is that the CA will be
      notified
      of the problem (by RPs) and will remedy the error." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Gee,
        I didn&#8217;t mean
        to sound like an Obama supporter. s/hope/goal/<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">ATTACKS ON AN RPKI CA <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">42) Section 2 only loosely defines
      "Adversary",
      unless I missed something it doesn't define various types of
      adversaries as
      this text suggests: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Section
        3 defined 5
        classes of threats. Since a threat is a motivated capable
        adversary, &#8230;<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"All of adversaries listed in Section 2 are
      presumed
      to be capable of launching attacks against the computers used to
      perform CA
      functions." <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">As noted previously, collapsing the rather
      ambiguous
      terms you introduce in section 3 into section 2's "Adversary" set
      might make sense. <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">See
        response
        above.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">43) "(as first noted by Pogo)" -- Reference/
      <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">===== <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">RESIDUAL VULNERABILITIES <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">44) The difference here is that if that
      information is
      used to sign updates in the routing system which are propagated to
      BGPSEC-enabled routers then using stale data can cause
      considerable churn or
      non-deterministic behaviors (including forwarding loops_ in the
      routing system.
      Unless I'm missing something, this is an incredibly bad idea: <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">" 1. The RP may choose to make use of its
      local cache,
      employing <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">local configuration settings that tolerate
      expired or
      stale <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">objects. (Such behavior is, nominally,
      always within the <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">purview of an RP in PKI.) Using cached,
      expired or stale
      data <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">subjects the RP to attacks that take
      advantage of the RP's
      <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">ignorance of changes to this data."<o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I&#8217;ve
        already
        address the question of whether it makes sense for an RP to use
        validated but
        stale data.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">45) Here are you suggesting that BGPSEC
      should (will)
      protect the BGP AS_PATH, or introduce a new attribute? <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">"BGPSEC signatures do not protect all
      attributes
      associated with an AS_path. " <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">addressed
        as part
        of removing all BGPSEC references.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">Either way, some text about divergence
      between a BGPSEC
      path and a brand new attribute would seem to be in order --
      although in a
      previous section and certainly not in a residual threats section.
      <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">See
        comment above.
        <o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText">46) s/AS_path/AS_PATH/ <o:p></o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">fixed.<o:p></o:p></b></p>
    <p class="MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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From eosterweil@verisign.com  Tue Aug 28 07:09:21 2012
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On Aug 28, 2012, at 12:23 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:

> Eric,
>=20
> It seems likely that not all RPs will have the same view of INR =
allocation, e.g., due to differences
> in when RPs fetch data from repositories. This seems analogous to the =
transient inconsistencies that
> ISPs see today if they use IRR or other INR data sources, for similar =
reasons.

Maybe yes, and maybe no.  I don't necessarily want to diverge into that =
topic now (though a separate thread would be ok).  I'm more focused on =
the pragmatic issues that come up when implementing.  So far, my =
concerns seem to be pretty specific to this design, but I'm sort of =
seeking guidance here...

>=20
> I think Rob Austein has referred to the repository system as being =
"loosely consistent," a reasonable target for a large scale, distributed =
database with entries maintained by a large group of folks.

I admit that my memory/cache consistency background is a little rusty =
(though I used to be quite dialed in on it), but I don't recall ever =
coming across that model before.  What are the access/ordering =
guarantees in ``loose consistency?''  Again, it only matters from a =
pragmatic perspective.  I am having trouble ensuring that I have the =
right idea here.

Thanks a lot!

Eric=

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Tue Aug 28 08:08:50 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 12:23 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:

> Eric,
>
> It seems likely that not all RPs will have the same view of INR
> allocation, e.g., due to differences
> in when RPs fetch data from repositories. This seems analogous to the
> transient inconsistencies that
> ISPs see today if they use IRR or other INR data sources, for similar
> reasons.
>

 I think there are a couple of things that are important, in the duality
between INRA<->RPKI<->RP and Originator<->RP<->...<->RP relationships.

For example, in the IRR world, there are a number of reasonably well-known
processes used by the largest network operators, for IRR-update ->
filter-update schedules (and mechanisms).

And as such, recipients of new INRs have published rules they need to
follow, to ensure their announcements won't be blocked by filters that have
yet to be updated.

So, there are a couple of analogous elements in the RPKI ecosystem that,
IMHO, need to be described, proscribed, or categorized:

What model for the processes of maintaining sync between INR and RPKI
should be followed? A high-level finite state machine (FSM) model should be
an eventual goal, so that implementors have a crystal clear model to follow.

At any point in time, what states should any particular element be able to
be in?

How should an RP interpret each of those states?

How can an RP identify the timeline it needs to follow, if it wants to be
as current as possible, with as little overhead and work required? Clearly
once-per-second polling won't scale.

Is there any corresponding place in the RPKI that would allow an Originator
to identify expected latency between ROA issuance, and the update towards a
given RP which would guarantee that the RP will accept an announcement (in
BGPSEC)?

This is the level of modeling I'd hope to see, to understand how the
overall system behaves, as a potential RP.

Brian

--f46d043bd758c3957e04c854d1c3
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On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 12:23 AM, Stephen Kent <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:kent@bbn.com" target=3D"_blank">kent@bbn.com</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Eric,<br>
<br>
It seems likely that not all RPs will have the same view of INR allocation,=
 e.g., due to differences<br>
in when RPs fetch data from repositories. This seems analogous to the trans=
ient inconsistencies that<br>
ISPs see today if they use IRR or other INR data sources, for similar reaso=
ns.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>=A0I think there are a couple of th=
ings that are important, in the duality between INRA&lt;-&gt;RPKI&lt;-&gt;R=
P and Originator&lt;-&gt;RP&lt;-&gt;...&lt;-&gt;RP relationships.</div>
<div><br></div><div>For example, in the IRR world, there are a number of re=
asonably well-known processes used by the largest network operators, for IR=
R-update -&gt; filter-update schedules (and mechanisms).</div><div><br>
</div><div>And as such, recipients of new INRs have published rules they ne=
ed to follow, to ensure their announcements won&#39;t be blocked by filters=
 that have yet to be updated.</div><div><br></div><div>So, there are a coup=
le of analogous elements in the RPKI ecosystem that, IMHO, need to be descr=
ibed, proscribed, or categorized:</div>
<div><br></div><div>What model for the processes of maintaining sync betwee=
n INR and RPKI should be followed? A high-level finite state machine (FSM) =
model should be an eventual goal, so that implementors have a crystal clear=
 model to follow.</div>
<div><br></div><div>At any point in time, what states should any particular=
 element be able to be in?</div><div><br></div><div>How should an RP interp=
ret each of those states?</div><div><br></div><div>How can an RP identify t=
he timeline it needs to follow, if it wants to be as current as possible, w=
ith as little overhead and work required? Clearly once-per-second polling w=
on&#39;t scale.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Is there any corresponding place in the RPKI that would=
 allow an Originator to identify expected latency between ROA issuance, and=
 the update towards a given RP which would guarantee that the RP will accep=
t an announcement (in BGPSEC)?</div>
<div><br></div><div>This is the level of modeling I&#39;d hope to see, to u=
nderstand how the overall system behaves, as a potential RP.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Brian</div></div>

--f46d043bd758c3957e04c854d1c3--

From danny@tcb.net  Tue Aug 28 08:19:43 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Some comments on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-threats-02
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On Aug 28, 2012, at 5:33 AM, Stephen Kent wrote:

> Gee, I didn=92t mean to sound like an Obama supporter. s/hope/goal/

Hahh, that's pretty funny :-)

Thanks for the thoughtful reply Steve, I'll get back to you in short =
order on these responses - but if an updated I-D appears in the interim =
I'll try to apply comments only to the revision.

-danny=

From wesley.george@twcable.com  Tue Aug 28 14:03:38 2012
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Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2012 17:03:35 -0400
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-
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I think we're ready to move this on, and I commend Randy for his work on it=
.

The only substantive comment I have is something that I believe Shane and I=
 raised in previous versions' review and is not addressed yet. In section 3=
, where it discusses location of cache relative to routers "...'close' is o=
f course complex..." - the current text still does not adequately explain w=
hy 'close' is a recommendation, or how latency might affect performance of =
the chosen deployment. This is a system that is by nature a loosely synchro=
nized system, asymmetric in distribution of information, where elsewhere in=
 this doc we say that the clock has to be accurate to the hour, which isn't=
 exactly a high bar. If latency is a consideration, we need a bound on that=
 - how much is too much latency such that the cache should be closer to the=
 consuming router(s)? If there isn't a definite recommendation, what is the=
 consideration that operators should be using to determine latency's impact=
? Is this just about latency's impact on TCP throughput, or is there someth=
ing more complex to be considered?
I'd suggest text, but I still don't understand why geographic proximity mat=
ters. Reachability, sure, but not proximity.

Similarly with "consider trust boundaries..." - what should one be consider=
ing here? How are trust boundaries related to a cache's proximity to a give=
n router?

I understand why bootstrap reachability between router and cache is importa=
nt, but a few additional words about the reason might be helpful for the in=
tended audience (that is, operators implementing RPKI for the first time)
Suggested text: "If the cache is not reachable via IGP or even locally, thi=
s will delay initial synchronization with the RPKI cache on boot, and may c=
ause multiple BGP convergence events, first without RPKI data, and then aga=
in once RPKI data is synchronized."

Generally, if we are recommending that there should be some sort of proximi=
ty, we need to provide some rationale or a view into the considerations tha=
t went into that recommendation so that operators can make their own inform=
ed decision about placement, justify standalone equipment instead of VMs, e=
tc. Otherwise, I can see having the following discussion with our systems f=
olks internally:
"This RPKI cache thingy is just a server with an app running on it, right?"
"yeah"
"ok, we're going to stick it in a VM on our two national data center comput=
e infrastructures like the rest of our servers, we can spin up more instanc=
es if you need to scale it"
"but RFC mumble mumble says that we shouldn't do that..."
"ok, why? And where do you want to put it?"
"ummm... 'close' to the routers? Because...reasons"

Thanks,

Wes George


> -----Original Message-----
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Christopher Morrow
> Sent: Friday, August 17, 2012 11:03 AM
> To: sidr@ietf.org; sidr-chairs@ietf.org; sidr-ads@tools.ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] WGLC: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-
>
> Hello WG folk,
> This draft has undergone 9 revisions since the last WGLC, which seemed
> to end with requests for changes by the authors.
> Can we now have a final-final-please-let's-progress WGLC for this draft
> now? Let's end the call: 08/31/2012 (Aug 31 2012).
>
> Htmlized version available at:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19
>
> Abstract:
> "Deployment of RPKI-based BGP origin validation has many operational
>    considerations.  This document attempts to collect and present the
>    most critical.  It is expected to evolve as RPKI-based origin
>    validation is deployed and the dynamics are better understood."
>
> Thanks!
> -Chris
> <co-chair-2-of-3>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

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From kent@bbn.com  Tue Aug 28 21:53:56 2012
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Eric,

Perhaps what you are looking for is some text in an operations doc, 
suggesting what
an RP can expect, depending on how it elects to interact with the 
repository system,
maintain its local cache, etc.

Steve



From kent@bbn.com  Tue Aug 28 22:25:46 2012
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Brian,

As I mentioned in my rely to Eric, I think this is a topic to be 
addressed in an RPKI
operational considerations doc. We have draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19 in 
progress now,
so I suggest you discuss this with the author of that doc. Nonetheless, 
I'll offer my
views on a few of the topics you mentioned:

> ...
> What model for the processes of maintaining sync between INR and RPKI 
> should be followed? A high-level finite state machine (FSM) model 
> should be an eventual goal, so that implementors have a crystal clear 
> model to follow.
I rarely see FSMs in RFCs these days, although I agree that they are 
valuable in many contexts. Do
we have an FSM for IRR data use by RPs?
> At any point in time, what states should any particular element be 
> able to be in?
>
> How should an RP interpret each of those states?
>
> How can an RP identify the timeline it needs to follow, if it wants to 
> be as current as possible, with as little overhead and work required? 
> Clearly once-per-second polling won't scale.
As I mentioned at the SIDR interim, each manifest contains a next issue 
date/time, which is a
way for the CA to tell RPs when the RPs should expect to see new objects 
published. An RP could use
that value as an indication of when to check the pub point for the CA in 
question (vs. using some
fixed, periodic checking interval for all CAs).
> Is there any corresponding place in the RPKI that would allow an 
> Originator to identify expected latency between ROA issuance, and the 
> update towards a given RP which would guarantee that the RP will 
> accept an announcement (in BGPSEC)?
I don't think that the term "guarantee" is applicable here, given the 
vagaries of communication :-) .



Steve

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Wed Aug 29 08:12:03 2012
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On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 1:25 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:
> Brian,
>
> As I mentioned in my rely to Eric, I think this is a topic to be addressed
> in an RPKI
> operational considerations doc. We have draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19 in
> progress now,

i had actually thought that both of the ops docs had this data, yes.
  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19#section-3>
  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-05#section-3>

I had thought were the likely locations. Some of what both Eric and
Brian are poking at is what Danny poked at long ago:

"As a number resource 'owner' (user? lessor? operator?) how long does
it take for my shiny new ROA to get from me to 'everywhere I care
about?'" the 'everywhere I care about' is probably 'everywhere' and is
probably here more of a guideline than a hard rule... I suspect given
the origin-ops + bgpsec-ops docs suggestions you're looking at ~12 hrs
from start/finish for today's 4-ASHOP interwebs. (just a guess,
someone could do the math... in fact, this is one of the math bits I
was asking about in a previous message:
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04939.html>)

> so I suggest you discuss this with the author of that doc. Nonetheless, I'll
> offer my
> views on a few of the topics you mentioned:
>
>> ...
>>
>> What model for the processes of maintaining sync between INR and RPKI
>> should be followed? A high-level finite state machine (FSM) model should be
>> an eventual goal, so that implementors have a crystal clear model to follow.
>
> I rarely see FSMs in RFCs these days, although I agree that they are
> valuable in many contexts. Do
> we have an FSM for IRR data use by RPs?
>
>> At any point in time, what states should any particular element be able to
>> be in?
>>
>> How should an RP interpret each of those states?
>>
>> How can an RP identify the timeline it needs to follow, if it wants to be
>> as current as possible, with as little overhead and work required? Clearly
>> once-per-second polling won't scale.
>
> As I mentioned at the SIDR interim, each manifest contains a next issue
> date/time, which is a
> way for the CA to tell RPs when the RPs should expect to see new objects
> published. An RP could use
> that value as an indication of when to check the pub point for the CA in
> question (vs. using some
> fixed, periodic checking interval for all CAs).
>
>> Is there any corresponding place in the RPKI that would allow an
>> Originator to identify expected latency between ROA issuance, and the update
>> towards a given RP which would guarantee that the RP will accept an
>> announcement (in BGPSEC)?
>
> I don't think that the term "guarantee" is applicable here, given the
> vagaries of communication :-) .

for quite some time the discussion has been: "Hey, all of your
internal caches, in the most simplistic deployment, may not have all
the same data. Additionally, you will have to gather from all over the
globe data at all publication points, by the time you finish gathering
you may also be behind."

I don't see that that has changed much ... has it? I do think that
understanding "hey, this publication of a new ROA/CRL/EE takes 12hrs
to get everywhere[*]" is important though.

-chris

[*]: 'everywhere' means 'to each asn/RP', I think inside that ASN it's
harder to decide if the job is done, BUT it's on the local AS operator
to 'get it done'.

>
>
>
>
> Steve
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From andy@arin.net  Wed Aug 29 08:22:58 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
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Thread-Topic: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On 8/29/12 11:12 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote:

>"As a number resource 'owner' (user? lessor? operator?) =8A"

'holder' is probably closer to the concept you want.

-andy


From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Aug 29 09:10:07 2012
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To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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--_000_24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F6733DHermescolumbiaa_
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Speaking as wg co-chair:

Certainly a very lively acceptance call!

The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt thi=
s draft.

But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - by t=
he wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.

So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.  The wg is very inter=
ested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record any decisi=
ons about the topic.

What would the wg like to do now?  Particularly those who disagreed with th=
e content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are you =
OK with no recommendations instead?

--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair

________________________________
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Alexey Mel=
nikov [alexey.melnikov@isode.com]
Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM
To: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting

Hi,
On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance cal=
l for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Pleas=
e send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly t=
o chairs.

Thank you,
Alexey


--_000_24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F6733DHermescolumbiaa_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style id=3D"owaParaStyle" type=3D"text/css">P {margin-top:0;margin-bottom:=
0;}</style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"0" fpstyle=3D"1" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: 1=
0pt;">Speaking as wg co-chair:<br>
<br>
Certainly a very lively acceptance call!<br>
<br>
The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt thi=
s draft.<br>
<br>
But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - by t=
he wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.<br>
<br>
So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.&nbsp; The wg is very =
interested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record any d=
ecisions about the topic.<br>
<br>
What would the wg like to do now?&nbsp; Particularly those who disagreed wi=
th the content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are=
 you OK with no recommendations instead?<br>
<br>
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px=
">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;" id=3D"divRpF91458"><font color=3D"#000000" f=
ace=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@=
ietf.org] on behalf of Alexey Melnikov [alexey.melnikov@isode.com]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> sidr@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparentin=
g<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Hi,
<div>
<div>On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptanc=
e call for&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-weight:bold"=
>draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span=
" style=3D"">starting from today, August 4th. Please
 send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to=
 chairs.</span></div>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D""><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"">Thank you,</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"">Alexey</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D""><br>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F6733DHermescolumbiaa_--

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A reminder that there are three wglc in progress:=0A=
=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04987.html=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04988.html=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04989.html=0A=
=0A=
Silence does not count as support for publication, so please do take a look=
 at these drafts and respond.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=

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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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--Apple-Mail=_211493B6-8295-45A4-9FA4-9260EB68DEDE
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	My recommendation would be to follow the registry.

	If the parent disappears then the grandparent should re-allocate =
the resource to the grandchildren (which then will become a new child).

	IMHO is the only way to guarantee some RPKI <-> allocation =
consistency.

Regards,
as

Disclaimer: I work for a grandparent but this is my personal view.
=20

On 29 Aug 2012, at 12:10, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> Speaking as wg co-chair:
>=20
> Certainly a very lively acceptance call!
>=20
> The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should =
adopt this draft.
>=20
> But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - =
by the wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.
>=20
> So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.  The wg is very =
interested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record =
any decisions about the topic.
>=20
> What would the wg like to do now?  Particularly those who disagreed =
with the content of the draft - if you would dislike the =
recommendations, are you OK with no recommendations instead?
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
>=20
> From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of =
Alexey Melnikov [alexey.melnikov@isode.com]
> Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM
> To: sidr@ietf.org
> Subject: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
>=20
> Hi,
> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks =
acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, =
August 4th. Please send your positive or negative feedback to the =
mailing list or directly to chairs.
>=20
> Thank you,
> Alexey
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


--Apple-Mail=_211493B6-8295-45A4-9FA4-9260EB68DEDE
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<html><head><base href=3D"x-msg://2373/"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>My recommendation would be to =
follow the registry.</div><div><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>If the =
parent disappears then the grandparent should re-allocate the resource =
to the grandchildren (which then will become a new =
child).</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>IMHO is the only way to guarantee =
some&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 12px; =
">RPKI &lt;-&gt; allocation =
consistency.</span></div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>as</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>Disclaimer: I work for a grandparent but this is my =
personal view.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><br><div><div>On 29 Aug 2012, at =
12:10, Murphy, Sandra wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
ocsi=3D"0" fpstyle=3D"1" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><div style=3D"direction: =
ltr; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt; =
">Speaking as wg co-chair:<br><br>Certainly a very lively acceptance =
call!<br><br>The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg =
should adopt this draft.<br><br>But there was ample evidence that the wg =
was interested in the issue - by the wg spending lots of time discussing =
the issue.<br><br>So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent =
message.&nbsp; The wg is very interested in the topic but not in =
adopting a draft that would record any decisions about the =
topic.<br><br>What would the wg like to do now?&nbsp; Particularly those =
who disagreed with the content of the draft - if you would dislike the =
recommendations, are you OK with no recommendations =
instead?<br><br>--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair<br><br><div =
style=3D"font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: =
16px; "><hr tabindex=3D"-1"><div id=3D"divRpF91458" style=3D"direction: =
ltr; "><font color=3D"#000000" face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><b>From:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org">sidr-bounces@ietf.org</a><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[<a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org">sidr-bounces@ietf.org</a>] on =
behalf of Alexey Melnikov [<a =
href=3D"mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com">alexey.melnikov@isode.com</a>]<b=
r><b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Saturday,=
 August 04, 2012 2:12 PM<br><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[sidr] WG acceptance call =
for =
draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting<br></font><br></div><div></div><div>Hi,<div=
><div>On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks =
acceptance call for&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-weight: bold; =
">draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting&nbsp;</span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">starting from today, August 4th. Please send =
your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to =
chairs.</span></div></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br></span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">Thank you,</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span">Alexey</span></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span"><br></span></div></div></div></div>____________=
___________________________________<br>sidr mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/sidr</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail=_211493B6-8295-45A4-9FA4-9260EB68DEDE--

From carlosm3011@gmail.com  Wed Aug 29 10:47:07 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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<personal opinion>

IMO the idea is worth considering, but only iif some implementable
mechanism can be devised that:

1- guarantees following the registries (this would require grandparents
somehow being able to check children's registries)

2- makes the fact that a given object has been produced on behalf of a
grandchild explicit

At some point I started thinking about some form of 'lightweight
up/down' for lack of a better name, something that submits requests
upwards but doesn't require operating a CA, but I'm not sure if it's
worth the effort and probably parents won't deploy it anyways.

</personal opinion>

~CArlos

On 8/29/12 1:10 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:
> Speaking as wg co-chair:
> 
> Certainly a very lively acceptance call!
> 
> The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt
> this draft.
> 
> But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue -
> by the wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.
> 
> So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.  The wg is very
> interested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record
> any decisions about the topic.
> 
> What would the wg like to do now?  Particularly those who disagreed with
> the content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are
> you OK with no recommendations instead?
> 
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of
> Alexey Melnikov [alexey.melnikov@isode.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM
> *To:* sidr@ietf.org
> *Subject:* [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
> 
> Hi,
> On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance
> call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th.
> Please send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or
> directly to chairs.
> 
> Thank you,
> Alexey
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
> 

From andy@arin.net  Wed Aug 29 13:56:15 2012
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From: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>
To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
Thread-Index: AQHNcmy8FCcE8Dzhaka0MZcJTJP7npdxX+YAgAAMpIA=
Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2012 20:56:04 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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--_000_CC63F9EEC1A7andyarinnet_
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Are the chairs not allowing the draft authors to address the issues and try=
 again?

-andy

From: <Murphy>, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com<mailto:Sandra.Murphy@spart=
a.com>>
Date: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 12:10 PM
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com<mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode=
.com>>, "sidr@ietf.org<mailto:sidr@ietf.org>" <sidr@ietf.org<mailto:sidr@ie=
tf.org>>
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting

Speaking as wg co-chair:

Certainly a very lively acceptance call!

The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt thi=
s draft.

But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - by t=
he wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.

So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.  The wg is very inter=
ested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record any decisi=
ons about the topic.

What would the wg like to do now?  Particularly those who disagreed with th=
e content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are you =
OK with no recommendations instead?

--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair

________________________________
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org<mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org> [sidr-bounces@iet=
f.org<mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org>] on behalf of Alexey Melnikov [alexey.m=
elnikov@isode.com<mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com>]
Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM
To: sidr@ietf.org<mailto:sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting

Hi,
On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance cal=
l for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Pleas=
e send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly t=
o chairs.

Thank you,
Alexey


--_000_CC63F9EEC1A7andyarinnet_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; font-fami=
ly: Calibri, sans-serif; ">
<div>Are the chairs not allowing the draft authors to address the issues an=
d try again?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-andy</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<span id=3D"OLK_SRC_BODY_SECTION">
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri; font-size:11pt; text-align:left; color:b=
lack; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: #b5c4df 1pt solid;=
 BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">From: </span>&lt;Murphy&gt;, Sandra &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com">Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com</a>&gt;<=
br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Wednesday, August 29, 2012 12=
:10 PM<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To: </span>Alexey Melnikov &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com">alexey.melnikov@isode.com</a>&gt;, &quot;=
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a>&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
<span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>Re: [sidr] WG acceptance c=
all for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><style id=3D"owaParaStyle" type=3D"text/css">P {margin-top=
:0;margin-bottom:0;}</style>
<div ocsi=3D"0" fpstyle=3D"1" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: 1=
0pt;">Speaking as wg co-chair:<br>
<br>
Certainly a very lively acceptance call!<br>
<br>
The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt thi=
s draft.<br>
<br>
But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - by t=
he wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.<br>
<br>
So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.&nbsp; The wg is very =
interested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record any d=
ecisions about the topic.<br>
<br>
What would the wg like to do now?&nbsp; Particularly those who disagreed wi=
th the content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are=
 you OK with no recommendations instead?<br>
<br>
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px=
">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;" id=3D"divRpF91458"><font color=3D"#000000" f=
ace=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b>
<a href=3D"mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org">sidr-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a href=
=3D"mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org">sidr-bounces@ietf.org</a>] on behalf of A=
lexey Melnikov [<a href=3D"mailto:alexey.melnikov@isode.com">alexey.melniko=
v@isode.com</a>]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparentin=
g<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Hi,
<div>
<div>On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptanc=
e call for&nbsp;<span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-weight:bold"=
>draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting&nbsp;</span><span class=3D"Apple-style-span=
" style=3D"">starting from today, August 4th. Please
 send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to=
 chairs.</span></div>
</div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D""><br>
</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"">Thank you,</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"">Alexey</span></div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D""><br>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</body>
</html>

--_000_CC63F9EEC1A7andyarinnet_--

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Wed Aug 29 14:06:05 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: Andy Newton <andy@arin.net>, Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>,  "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F6733D@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com>, <CC63F9EE.C1A7%andy@arin.net>
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Speaking as wg co-chair=0A=
=0A=
Of course revision and new request for acceptance is possible.=0A=
=0A=
Even arguing some more leading to acceptance of draft as is is a possibilit=
y.=0A=
=0A=
Some commentors specifically requested that the discussion be added to some=
 existing draft.=0A=
=0A=
Trying to judge wg desire of a way to proceed.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
From: sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Andy Newto=
n [andy@arin.net]=0A=
=0A=
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:56 PM=0A=
=0A=
To: Murphy, Sandra; Alexey Melnikov; sidr@ietf.org=0A=
=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Are the chairs not allowing the draft authors to address the issues and try=
 again?=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
-andy=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
From: <Murphy>, Sandra <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>=0A=
=0A=
Date: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 12:10 PM=0A=
=0A=
To: Alexey Melnikov <alexey.melnikov@isode.com>, "sidr@ietf.org"=0A=
 <sidr@ietf.org>=0A=
=0A=
Subject: Re: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
<!--=0A=
p=0A=
	{margin-top:0;=0A=
	margin-bottom:0}=0A=
-->=0A=
BODY {direction: ltr;font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;}P {=
margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}=0A=
=0A=
Speaking as wg co-chair:=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Certainly a very lively acceptance call!=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
The chairs do not see that there was consensus that the wg should adopt thi=
s draft.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
But there was ample evidence that the wg was interested in the issue - by t=
he wg spending lots of time discussing the issue.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
So that leaves the chairs with an ambivalent message.  The wg is very inter=
ested in the topic but not in adopting a draft that would record any decisi=
ons about the topic.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
What would the wg like to do now?  Particularly those who disagreed with th=
e content of the draft - if you would dislike the recommendations, are you =
OK with no recommendations instead?=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
From:=0A=
=0A=
sidr-bounces@ietf.org [sidr-bounces@ietf.org] on behalf of Alexey Melnikov =
[alexey.melnikov@isode.com]=0A=
=0A=
Sent: Saturday, August 04, 2012 2:12 PM=0A=
=0A=
To: =0A=
sidr@ietf.org=0A=
=0A=
Subject: [sidr] WG acceptance call for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Hi,=0A=
=0A=
On behalf of SIDR WG chairs I would like to initiate 2 weeks acceptance cal=
l for draft-ymbk-rpki-grandparenting starting from today, August 4th. Pleas=
e=0A=
 send your positive or negative feedback to the mailing list or directly to=
 chairs.=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Thank you,=0A=
Alexey=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
=0A=

From jgs@juniper.net  Wed Aug 29 14:15:27 2012
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To: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] WGLC on draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-impl-01
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Looks good to me, except should it really be targeted for Standards =
Track? Informational seems to make more sense.

--John

On Aug 17, 2012, at 12:58 PM, Murphy, Sandra wrote:

> The authors believe that the draft is ready for publication.  This =
announces a two week last call.  The WGLC will end 31 Aug 2012.
>=20
> Please report to the list whether you support publication of this =
draft or not.
>=20
> The draft is available at
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-impl-01
>=20
> The abstract says:
>=20
>   This document provides an implementation report for RPKI Router
>   protocol as defined in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr].  The editor did not
>   verify the accuracy of the information provided by respondents or by
>   any alternative means.  The respondents are experts with the
>   implementations they reported on, and their responses are considered
>   authoritative for the implementations for which their responses
>   represent.  Respondents were asked to only use the YES answer if the
>   feature had at least been tested in the lab.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --Sandy, speaking as wg co-chair
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Thu Aug 30 07:54:20 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 11:22 AM, Andy Newton <andy@arin.net> wrote:
>
>
> On 8/29/12 11:12 AM, "Christopher Morrow" <morrowc.lists@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>
>>"As a number resource 'owner' (user? lessor? operator?) =C5=A0"
>
> 'holder' is probably closer to the concept you want.

sounds good to me.

From eosterweil@verisign.com  Thu Aug 30 07:59:15 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Aug 28, 2012, at 2:55 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:

> Eric,
>=20
> Perhaps what you are looking for is some text in an operations doc, =
suggesting what
> an RP can expect, depending on how it elects to interact with the =
repository system,
> maintain its local cache, etc.

Actually, I was looking for some intuition/guidance for people in a =
position to take a systematic look at how to implement the design.  I'm =
not sure which draft, or which section, etc.  Basically, I'm trying to =
get things worked out, but I keep having issues w/ ensuring that =
ingestion of data by a process at (say) one router has =
something/anything to do with the ingestion of the same thing at (say) =
another router.  Consistency models tell me what properties I can rely =
on at time t_0 at location r_0 vs time t_1 at r_1, etc.  Right now, I'm =
having a lot of trouble ensuring that anything agrees with anything else =
in the Interwebz and I don't know if I should just let that be the case, =
or there is some sort of consistency I need to adhere to...

Eric=

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On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 10:59 AM, Eric Osterweil
<eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
>
> On Aug 28, 2012, at 2:55 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:
>
>> Eric,
>>
>> Perhaps what you are looking for is some text in an operations doc, sugg=
esting what
>> an RP can expect, depending on how it elects to interact with the reposi=
tory system,
>> maintain its local cache, etc.
>
> Actually, I was looking for some intuition/guidance for people in a posit=
ion to take a systematic look at how to implement the design.  I'm not sure=
 which draft, or which section, etc.  Basically, I'm trying to get things w=
orked out, but I keep having issues w/ ensuring that ingestion of data by a=
 process at (say) one router has something/anything to do with the ingestio=
n of the same thing at (say) another router.  Consistency models tell me wh=
at properties I can rely on at time t_0 at location r_0 vs time t_1 at r_1,=
 etc.  Right now, I'm having a lot of trouble ensuring that anything agrees=
 with anything else in the Interwebz and I don't know if I should just let =
that be the case, or there is some sort of consistency I need to adhere to.=
..
>

right, for the whole system you want to know:
  'how long between ROA create and ROA-foo on router'

I think what you really want (because across the whole of the realm
it's a 'simple' model, where inside islands there is potentially lots
more fudgery) is:
  1) 'how long from roa-create -> roa-at-all-ASNs'
  2) 'what model of timing makes sense for 'once a ROA is at a remote
ASN, how long before that data is available on 1 routing-device, then
all routing-devices in that realm'
  3) should this set of numbers apply to ALL objects in the RPKI
equally? or should some object types have different timing
requirements?

-chris

(using ROA as the unit, you could use CRL update, EE-cert, etc... 'one
item in the RPKI')

> Eric
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Thu Aug 30 11:30:08 2012
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 1:17 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com
> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 10:59 AM, Eric Osterweil
> <eosterweil@verisign.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Aug 28, 2012, at 2:55 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:
> >
> >> Eric,
> >>
> >> Perhaps what you are looking for is some text in an operations doc,
> suggesting what
> >> an RP can expect, depending on how it elects to interact with the
> repository system,
> >> maintain its local cache, etc.
> >
> > Actually, I was looking for some intuition/guidance for people in a
> position to take a systematic look at how to implement the design.  I'm not
> sure which draft, or which section, etc.  Basically, I'm trying to get
> things worked out, but I keep having issues w/ ensuring that ingestion of
> data by a process at (say) one router has something/anything to do with the
> ingestion of the same thing at (say) another router.  Consistency models
> tell me what properties I can rely on at time t_0 at location r_0 vs time
> t_1 at r_1, etc.  Right now, I'm having a lot of trouble ensuring that
> anything agrees with anything else in the Interwebz and I don't know if I
> should just let that be the case, or there is some sort of consistency I
> need to adhere to...
> >
>
> right, for the whole system you want to know:
>   'how long between ROA create and ROA-foo on router'
>
> I think what you really want (because across the whole of the realm
> it's a 'simple' model, where inside islands there is potentially lots
> more fudgery) is:
>   1) 'how long from roa-create -> roa-at-all-ASNs'
>   2) 'what model of timing makes sense for 'once a ROA is at a remote
> ASN, how long before that data is available on 1 routing-device, then
> all routing-devices in that realm'
>   3) should this set of numbers apply to ALL objects in the RPKI
> equally? or should some object types have different timing
> requirements?
>
> -chris
>
> (using ROA as the unit, you could use CRL update, EE-cert, etc... 'one
> item in the RPKI')
>


I think this extends out to the several kinds of "consistency" questions I
have, as well.

For example:

There are a whole bunch of documents that detail bits and pieces of the
RPKI, some of which have some ASCII-art showing parts of the system.

However, there is a severe lack of detail on the things it is about,
specifically IP prefixes (INRs) that are protected via the whole system.

In fact, in the one document that I think should be most critical, on
validating ROAs, there are almost no references to IP blocks, and what few
there are get referred to either indirectly (via another RFC reference) or
using inconsistent terminology.

After reviewing the whole mess of docs, and following the mutual implicit
or explicit cross-references, I have some questions that don't seem to have
been answered by the docs (both the published RFCs and current I-Ds).

(1) What is the presumed model for INRs themselves?
Are INRs presumed to be exclusive, and allocations hierarchical (with the
occasional instance of an entire allocation being handed off without being
divided)?
That is to say, is a given piece of address space (contiguous power-of-2
block) always under the exclusive control of one party, based on
longest-match rules of IP routing?
(I'm pretty sure that the existing assignment methods starting at
IANA->RIRs is built entirely on exclusivity, modulo RFC1918 space.)

(2) If INRs are meant to be exclusive, why does the RPKI not enforce that
exclusivity?
It appears, having looked at the docs in the context of grandparenting,
that despite the assertion that validation is a top-down activity, it is
fundamentally a bottom-up process (looking for an eventual match against a
trust anchor).
And, in essence, there is no requirement that INR "delegations" that occur
at any given CA, need to be unique, which presumably contradicts the nature
of INRs.
(Note here - the presumption is not uniqueness by ASN, but uniqueness by
organization controlling ROA assignment, where that single org could/would
issue ROAs for multiple ASNs.)
I believe that enforcing exclusivity of INR blocks within each CA's set of
signed objects, is all that is needed to achieve global uniqueness. A CA's
ROA(s) could be matched against delegations, requiring a zero-overlap, or
alternatively modifying the ROA validation process to somehow disambiguate
things.

(3) If an ROA is issued by CA_1 for A.B.C.D/X (max length X+Y, Y>=1), and
the same CA_1 also signs a delegation on A.B.C.D/(X+1) to CA_2, who issues
an ROA for A.B.C.D/(X+1) (max length (X+1)+Y, Y>=0), that two parties are
then legitimately able to originate (conflicting) BGP routes for
A.B.C.D/X+1 - something that I doubt CA_2 would be happy about (even as a
possibility, let alone an actuality).

(4) ROAs appear to be "containers" for (possibly) multiple prefixes. Is it
strictly necessary for every prefix in a ROA to validate properly, for a
ROA to validate? Or, if not, how does that work for partial validity,
prefix-by-prefix?

(5) Everything in the validation and RPKI seems to be forward-lookup
oriented from an ASN perspective. What about trying to look up information
on a given prefix, if you don't have the ASN(s)? It seems like it would
require an exhaustive search of every pub point under any published CA that
contained a covering address for the prefix in question. Is that correct,
and did anyone look at this originally when designing the RPKI? What if you
have one ASN that you know is announcing a given prefix, but want to find
out if any other ASN has a valid ROA which includes the same prefix (or
covering prefix, or child prefix)?

(6) What about an informational RFC to tie all the relevant bits together,
e.g. with big ASCII-art diagrams, high-level text describing relationships,
and pointers to detailed technical RFCs? Without this, trying to understand
any of this, let along trying to implement, is rather unwieldy.

(7) This also points towards the number of places the docs "punt" on
critical issues. E.g. the question of INR->RPKI timing ("...is a
side-effect...") is pretty vague. I also think the issue of "bogon" space
could/should be addressed, so that unused space can not only _not_ be part
of any ROA, but that unused space can authoritatively be excluded from
routing tables via BGPSEC mechanisms. (There is no reason to wait for
everyone to deploy BGPSEC to achieve this piece of low hanging fruit.)
Since INRs are allocated top-down, Reserved space can trivially be
authenticated and placed into a "black list" dynamically.

Any comments, from anyone, on any of these, are welcome.

Brian

--e0cb4e43d03325e6d204c87fdd42
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 1:17 PM, Christo=
pher Morrow <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:morrowc.lists@gmail.com=
" target=3D"_blank">morrowc.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 10:59 AM, Eric Osterweil<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eosterweil@verisign.com">eosterweil@verisign.com</a>&=
gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Aug 28, 2012, at 2:55 PM, Stephen Kent wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Eric,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Perhaps what you are looking for is some text in an operations doc=
, suggesting what<br>
&gt;&gt; an RP can expect, depending on how it elects to interact with the =
repository system,<br>
&gt;&gt; maintain its local cache, etc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Actually, I was looking for some intuition/guidance for people in a po=
sition to take a systematic look at how to implement the design. =A0I&#39;m=
 not sure which draft, or which section, etc. =A0Basically, I&#39;m trying =
to get things worked out, but I keep having issues w/ ensuring that ingesti=
on of data by a process at (say) one router has something/anything to do wi=
th the ingestion of the same thing at (say) another router. =A0Consistency =
models tell me what properties I can rely on at time t_0 at location r_0 vs=
 time t_1 at r_1, etc. =A0Right now, I&#39;m having a lot of trouble ensuri=
ng that anything agrees with anything else in the Interwebz and I don&#39;t=
 know if I should just let that be the case, or there is some sort of consi=
stency I need to adhere to...<br>

&gt;<br>
<br>
</div>right, for the whole system you want to know:<br>
=A0 &#39;how long between ROA create and ROA-foo on router&#39;<br>
<br>
I think what you really want (because across the whole of the realm<br>
it&#39;s a &#39;simple&#39; model, where inside islands there is potentiall=
y lots<br>
more fudgery) is:<br>
=A0 1) &#39;how long from roa-create -&gt; roa-at-all-ASNs&#39;<br>
=A0 2) &#39;what model of timing makes sense for &#39;once a ROA is at a re=
mote<br>
ASN, how long before that data is available on 1 routing-device, then<br>
all routing-devices in that realm&#39;<br>
=A0 3) should this set of numbers apply to ALL objects in the RPKI<br>
equally? or should some object types have different timing<br>
requirements?<br>
<br>
-chris<br>
<br>
(using ROA as the unit, you could use CRL update, EE-cert, etc... &#39;one<=
br>
item in the RPKI&#39;)<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"></div></div></blockquote></div><br>=
<div><br></div><div>I think this extends out to the several kinds of &quot;=
consistency&quot; questions I have, as well.</div><div><br></div><div>For e=
xample:</div>
<div><br></div><div>There are a whole bunch of documents that detail bits a=
nd pieces of the RPKI, some of which have some ASCII-art showing parts of t=
he system.</div><div><br></div><div>However, there is a severe lack of deta=
il on the things it is about, specifically IP prefixes (INRs) that are prot=
ected via the whole system.</div>
<div><br></div><div>In fact, in the one document that I think should be mos=
t critical, on validating ROAs, there are almost no references to IP blocks=
, and what few there are get referred to either indirectly (via another RFC=
 reference) or using inconsistent terminology.</div>
<div><br></div><div>After reviewing the whole mess of docs, and following t=
he mutual implicit or explicit cross-references, I have some questions that=
 don&#39;t seem to have been answered by the docs (both the published RFCs =
and current I-Ds).</div>
<div><br></div><div>(1) What is the presumed model for INRs themselves?</di=
v><div>Are INRs presumed to be exclusive, and allocations hierarchical (wit=
h the occasional instance of an entire allocation being handed off without =
being divided)?</div>
<div>That is to say, is a given piece of address space (contiguous power-of=
-2 block) always under the exclusive control of one party, based on longest=
-match rules of IP routing?</div><div>(I&#39;m pretty sure that the existin=
g assignment methods starting at IANA-&gt;RIRs is built entirely on exclusi=
vity, modulo RFC1918 space.)</div>
<div><br></div><div>(2) If INRs are meant to be exclusive, why does the RPK=
I not enforce that exclusivity?</div><div>It appears, having looked at the =
docs in the context of grandparenting, that despite the assertion that vali=
dation is a top-down activity, it is fundamentally a bottom-up process (loo=
king for an eventual match against a trust anchor).</div>
<div>And, in essence, there is no requirement that INR &quot;delegations&qu=
ot; that occur at any given CA, need to be unique, which presumably contrad=
icts the nature of INRs.</div><div>(Note here - the presumption is not uniq=
ueness by ASN, but uniqueness by organization controlling ROA assignment, w=
here that single org could/would issue ROAs for multiple ASNs.)</div>
<div>I believe that enforcing exclusivity of INR blocks within each CA&#39;=
s set of signed objects, is all that is needed to achieve global uniqueness=
. A CA&#39;s ROA(s) could be matched against delegations, requiring a zero-=
overlap, or alternatively modifying the ROA validation process to somehow d=
isambiguate things.</div>
<div><br></div><div>(3) If an ROA is issued by CA_1 for A.B.C.D/X (max leng=
th X+Y, Y&gt;=3D1), and the same CA_1 also signs a delegation on A.B.C.D/(X=
+1) to CA_2, who issues an ROA for A.B.C.D/(X+1) (max length (X+1)+Y, Y&gt;=
=3D0), that two parties are then legitimately able to originate (conflictin=
g) BGP routes for A.B.C.D/X+1 - something that I doubt CA_2 would be happy =
about (even as a possibility, let alone an actuality).</div>
<div><br></div><div>(4) ROAs appear to be &quot;containers&quot; for (possi=
bly) multiple prefixes. Is it strictly necessary for every prefix in a ROA =
to validate properly, for a ROA to validate? Or, if not, how does that work=
 for partial validity, prefix-by-prefix?</div>
<div><br></div><div>(5) Everything in the validation and RPKI seems to be f=
orward-lookup oriented from an ASN perspective. What about trying to look u=
p information on a given prefix, if you don&#39;t have the ASN(s)? It seems=
 like it would require an exhaustive search of every pub point under any pu=
blished CA that contained a covering address for the prefix in question. Is=
 that correct, and did anyone look at this originally when designing the RP=
KI? What if you have one ASN that you know is announcing a given prefix, bu=
t want to find out if any other ASN has a valid ROA which includes the same=
 prefix (or covering prefix, or child prefix)?</div>
<div><br></div><div>(6) What about an informational RFC to tie all the rele=
vant bits together, e.g. with big ASCII-art diagrams, high-level text descr=
ibing relationships, and pointers to detailed technical RFCs? Without this,=
 trying to understand any of this, let along trying to implement, is rather=
 unwieldy.</div>
<div><br></div><div>(7) This also points towards the number of places the d=
ocs &quot;punt&quot; on critical issues. E.g. the question of INR-&gt;RPKI =
timing (&quot;...is a side-effect...&quot;) is pretty vague. I also think t=
he issue of &quot;bogon&quot; space could/should be addressed, so that unus=
ed space can not only _not_ be part of any ROA, but that unused space can a=
uthoritatively be excluded from routing tables via BGPSEC mechanisms. (Ther=
e is no reason to wait for everyone to deploy BGPSEC to achieve this piece =
of low hanging fruit.) Since INRs are allocated top-down, Reserved space ca=
n trivially be authenticated and placed into a &quot;black list&quot; dynam=
ically.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Any comments, from anyone, on any of these, are welcome=
.</div><div><br></div><div>Brian</div>

--e0cb4e43d03325e6d204c87fdd42--

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Thu Aug 30 11:59:43 2012
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--e0cb4e7004ed1a0e4104c8804780
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On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 1:25 AM, Stephen Kent <kent@bbn.com> wrote:

> Brian,
>
> As I mentioned in my rely to Eric, I think this is a topic to be addressed
> in an RPKI
> operational considerations doc. We have draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19 in
> progress now,
> so I suggest you discuss this with the author of that doc. Nonetheless,
> I'll offer my
> views on a few of the topics you mentioned:
>
>  ...
>>
>> What model for the processes of maintaining sync between INR and RPKI
>> should be followed? A high-level finite state machine (FSM) model should be
>> an eventual goal, so that implementors have a crystal clear model to follow.
>>
> I rarely see FSMs in RFCs these days, although I agree that they are
> valuable in many contexts. Do
> we have an FSM for IRR data use by RPs?



I don't know about FSM _diagram, but the RIPE database (which includes not
only IRR data but also authoritative INR data and RPKI data), is fully
documented here:
http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation
And in particular the manual, including how a request turns into an
"inetnum" (and RPKI object, now) is here:
http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/training/material/LIR-Training-Course/LIR-Handbook.pdf

The language used in the objects, RPSL, is memorialized here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2622
(Published in 1999, updated by: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4012)

The history of the IRRs, language, and tools, is well documented here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4277#page-15

And it might be well noted, that the RADB dates back to the Routing Arbiter
project, and to its predecessor-in-interest (PRDB) which predates BGP
version 4. RIPE-81 -> RIPE-181 -> RPSL.

But, as author or co-author of several SIDR docs, I'm presuming you're
already familiar with the above?
You wouldn't really try implementing a system for (securely) registering
internet routing information, without being completely familiar with prior
art in the field, would you?

Brian

--e0cb4e7004ed1a0e4104c8804780
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Aug 29, 2012 at 1:25 AM, Stephen=
 Kent <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:kent@bbn.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">kent@bbn.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Brian,<br>
<br>
As I mentioned in my rely to Eric, I think this is a topic to be addressed =
in an RPKI<br>
operational considerations doc. We have draft-ietf-sidr-origin-ops-19 in pr=
ogress now,<br>
so I suggest you discuss this with the author of that doc. Nonetheless, I&#=
39;ll offer my<br>
views on a few of the topics you mentioned:<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
...<div class=3D"im"><br>
What model for the processes of maintaining sync between INR and RPKI shoul=
d be followed? A high-level finite state machine (FSM) model should be an e=
ventual goal, so that implementors have a crystal clear model to follow.<br=
>

</div></blockquote>
I rarely see FSMs in RFCs these days, although I agree that they are valuab=
le in many contexts. Do<br>
we have an FSM for IRR data use by RPs?</blockquote><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>I don&#39;t know about FSM _diagram, but the RIPE database (whi=
ch includes not only IRR data but also authoritative INR data and RPKI data=
), is fully documented here:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation">http:=
//www.ripe.net/data-tools/support/documentation</a></div><div>And in partic=
ular the manual, including how a request turns into an &quot;inetnum&quot; =
(and RPKI object, now) is here:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/training/material/LIR-Trai=
ning-Course/LIR-Handbook.pdf">http://www.ripe.net/lir-services/training/mat=
erial/LIR-Training-Course/LIR-Handbook.pdf</a></div><div><br></div><div>The=
 language used in the objects, RPSL, is memorialized here:</div>
<div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2622">http://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/rfc2622</a></div><div>(Published in 1999,=A0updated by:=A0<a href=3D"ht=
tp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4012">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4012</a>)</=
div>
<div><br></div><div>The history of the IRRs, language, and tools, is well d=
ocumented here:</div><div><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4277#pag=
e-15">http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4277#page-15</a></div><div><br></div>
<div>And it might be well noted, that the RADB dates back to the Routing Ar=
biter project, and to its predecessor-in-interest (PRDB) which predates BGP=
 version 4. RIPE-81 -&gt; RIPE-181 -&gt; RPSL.</div><div><br></div><div>
But, as author or co-author of several SIDR docs, I&#39;m presuming you&#39=
;re already familiar with the above?</div><div>You wouldn&#39;t really try =
implementing a system for (securely) registering internet routing informati=
on, without being completely familiar with prior art in the field, would yo=
u?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brian</div></div><br>

--e0cb4e7004ed1a0e4104c8804780--

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To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 2:30 PM, Brian Dickson
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> (2) If INRs are meant to be exclusive, why does the RPKI not enforce that
> exclusivity?

more than one origin ASN may be valid for a single prefix?

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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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	I think at least different RIRs have different time to publish =
ROAs and certificates.

	At least from our side it was a decision taken long ago and if =
we needed to change it to help the world to be a happier place we could =
do it.

Regards,
as=09

On 30 Aug 2012, at 13:17, Christopher Morrow wrote:

>  3) should this set of numbers apply to ALL objects in the RPKI
> equally? or should some object types have different timing
> requirements?


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>I think at least different RIRs =
have different time to publish ROAs and =
certificates.</div><div><br></div><div><span class=3D"Apple-tab-span" =
style=3D"white-space:pre">	</span>At least from our side it was a =
decision taken long ago and if we needed to change it to help the world =
to be a happier place we could do =
it.</div><div><br></div><div>Regards,</div><div>as<span =
class=3D"Apple-tab-span" style=3D"white-space:pre">	=
</span></div><br><div><div>On 30 Aug 2012, at 13:17, Christopher Morrow =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: =
separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; =
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">&nbsp;3) =
should this set of numbers apply to ALL objects in the RPKI<br>equally? =
or should some object types have different =
timing<br>requirements?</span></blockquote></div><br></body></html>=

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On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 3:23 PM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com
> wrote:

> On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 2:30 PM, Brian Dickson
> <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> > (2) If INRs are meant to be exclusive, why does the RPKI not enforce that
> > exclusivity?
>
> more than one origin ASN may be valid for a single prefix?
>

In the same paragraph you snip-quoted, was the following:
(Note here - the presumption is not uniqueness by ASN, but uniqueness by
organization controlling ROA assignment, where that single org could/would
issue ROAs for multiple ASNs.)

Same org == same CA.

So, does it not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design, architecture,
procedures, etc., should actually enforce exclulsivity?

This is pretty fundamental to the number resource tree, and to routing
validation.

If this is a design flaw in the RPKI, I think it is one that needs to be
addressed.

Since origin validation is dependent on the RPKI and its validation rules,
it's kind of "square one" for all things SIDR.

Brian

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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 3:23 PM, Christo=
pher Morrow <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:morrowc.lists@gmail.com=
" target=3D"_blank">morrowc.lists@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class=3D"im">On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 2:30 PM, Brian Dickson<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com">brian.peter.dickson@gm=
ail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; (2) If INRs are meant to be exclusive, why does the RPKI not enforce t=
hat<br>
&gt; exclusivity?<br>
<br>
</div>more than one origin ASN may be valid for a single prefix?<br>
</blockquote></div><br>In the same paragraph you snip-quoted, was the follo=
wing:<br>(Note here - the presumption is not uniqueness by ASN, but uniquen=
ess by
 organization controlling ROA assignment, where that single org=20
could/would issue ROAs for multiple ASNs.)<br><br>Same org =3D=3D same CA.<=
br><br>So, does it not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design, archit=
ecture, procedures, etc., should actually enforce exclulsivity?<br><br>This=
 is pretty fundamental to the number resource tree, and to routing validati=
on.<br>
<br>If this is a design flaw in the RPKI, I think it is one that needs to b=
e addressed.<br><br>Since origin validation is dependent on the RPKI and it=
s validation rules, it&#39;s kind of &quot;square one&quot; for all things =
SIDR.<br>
<br>Brian<br>

--f46d044303faf8768504c88f0380--

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Hi,

On 31 Aug 2012, at 14:34, Brian Dickson wrote:
> So, does it not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design, =
architecture, procedures, etc., should actually enforce exclulsivity?

I think that INRs appearing on certs in multiple locations, different =
TAs, or different branches, are not really a *technical* problem. =
Meaning that if these certs are used to sign objects they are just =
complementary. It doesn't matter whether one CA signs a set of objects =
or the same set (content) is signed by multiple CAs. Plus, this feature =
is actually needed when doing make-before-break transfers of live =
networks.

Of course it's important that information is correct. But the notion =
that uniqueness of resources in the tree guarantees correctness seems =
fundamentally flawed to me. Correctness is assumed by transitive trust =
placed in the TA(s), and can only be manually verified by comparing =
certs to public registration databases.

Regards,

Tim=

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hi,<div><br></div><div>On 31 Aug 2012, at 14:34, Brian Dickson =
wrote:</div><div><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; =
font-family: Monaco; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">So, does it =
not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design, architecture, =
procedures, etc., should actually enforce =
exclulsivity?<br></span></blockquote></div><br><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Helvetica"><div style=3D"font-family: =
Monaco; ">I think that&nbsp;INRs appearing on certs in multiple =
locations, different TAs, or different branches, are not really a =
*technical* problem. Meaning that if these certs are used to sign =
objects they are just complementary. It doesn't matter whether one CA =
signs a set of objects or the same set (content) is signed by multiple =
CAs. Plus, this feature is actually needed when doing make-before-break =
transfers of live networks.</div><div style=3D"font-family: Monaco; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: Monaco; ">Of course it's =
important that information is correct. But the&nbsp;notion that =
uniqueness of resources in the tree guarantees correctness seems =
fundamentally flawed to me. Correctness is assumed by transitive trust =
placed in the TA(s), and can only be manually verified by comparing =
certs to public registration databases.</div></font></div><div><br =
class=3D"webkit-block-placeholder"></div></div><div>Regards,</div><div><br=
></div><div>Tim</div></body></html>=

--Apple-Mail-11-892548278--

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Fri Aug 31 07:13:00 2012
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References: <24B20D14B2CD29478C8D5D6E9CBB29F625F555CB@Hermes.columbia.ads.sparta.com> <D857A4BB-E484-45A4-A09F-FB8FAF2215AC@tcb.net> <C5B88834-3A10-41F7-A4F3-2B7C9B540197@verisign.com> <50389897.3040503@bbn.com> <97856400-9F70-4AEC-AF91-A0673A6D716D@verisign.com> <503C47A8.7030700@bbn.com> <303C576D-D1F8-4F62-8E0E-0D74A28B2771@verisign.com> <503D141F.1060404@bbn.com> <3A791D9E-4F16-4481-94AE-BD38A5389593@verisign.com> <CAL9jLaaew6HLdHK4=UrsUF2JKsRRV=sbXzCOFiDnLRKtVSK1tw@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCirWo+JYOpFjVhtxXYKGB86nLhcogC20bEy0-Ldkp7Oc8A@mail.gmail.com> <CAL9jLaY3JLBf7H5H2zWvxv2T=9ZsSQbOAxM+mTixefZkF8oVFw@mail.gmail.com> <CAH1iCiqScOwzcAWEuFfHKH4kP6gj45fKqs6rdPq97PsYO+uEMQ@mail.gmail.com> <40FB7E48-E808-4FC7-9458-E236FB356EC7@ripe.net>
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 10:12:57 -0400
Message-ID: <CAH1iCiptuK5M9BQvnCaXs-MvoVDHqS1RHc6+o=XreJLMXx9-Rg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 9:24 AM, Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 31 Aug 2012, at 14:34, Brian Dickson wrote:
>
> So, does it not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design,
> architecture, procedures, etc., should actually enforce exclulsivity?
>
>
> I think that INRs appearing on certs in multiple locations, different TAs,
> or different branches, are not really a *technical* problem. Meaning that
> if these certs are used to sign objects they are just complementary. It
> doesn't matter whether one CA signs a set of objects or the same set
> (content) is signed by multiple CAs. Plus, this feature is actually needed
> when doing make-before-break transfers of live networks.
>
>
I think maybe it would help to do a worked example (straw man), on an
example where a live network would be transitioned from one CA to another
(versus one ASN to another).

Do you have an example in mind?

I think distinguishing PI vs PA (semantic attributes, but necessarily
something to consider) in detailing the straw man would help.

Are you thinking of situations where the owner (organization) changes but
the announcing ASN does not?
Or where the ASN changes but the owner (organization) does not?
Or where both owner and ASN change?

Thanks,
Brian




> Of course it's important that information is correct. But the notion that
> uniqueness of resources in the tree guarantees correctness seems
> fundamentally flawed to me. Correctness is assumed by transitive trust
> placed in the TA(s), and can only be manually verified by comparing certs
> to public registration databases.
>

If correctness cannot be confirmed via automated mechanism, this is a fatal
scaling flaw.

Or do you mean that this is a corollary of the uniqueness? In which case, I
don't see how you reach that conclusion, and it would be helpful to show
the steps in getting there.

Brian

P.S. I'm arguing not only uniqueness, but completeness, i.e. that the
entire number space must be enumerated, where the state of every number or
block in the space is well defined, and no overlaps occur. Enumeration
would need to occur at each "manifest" level, as either "ROA", "used but no
ROA", "reserved (bogon)", "unassigned", or "delegated", with corresponding
references to actual signed objects. And enumeration must be specifically
possible with minimal cost/effort, so that RPs can confirm the uniqueness
(via the ROA validation prior to rpki-rtr).

--e0cb4e43d033908e6104c890634a
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<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 9:24 AM, Tim Bru=
ijnzeels <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@ripe.net" target=3D"_b=
lank">tim@ripe.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style=3D"word-wrap:break-word">Hi,<div class=3D"im"><div><br></div><di=
v>On 31 Aug 2012, at 14:34, Brian Dickson wrote:</div></div><div><div class=
=3D"im"><div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span style=3D"border-collapse:separ=
ate;font-family:Monaco;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:no=
rmal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;text-align:-webkit-auto;text-=
indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-siz=
e:medium">So, does it not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design, arc=
hitecture, procedures, etc., should actually enforce exclulsivity?<br>
</span></blockquote></div><br></div><div><font face=3D"Helvetica"><div styl=
e=3D"font-family:Monaco">I think that=A0INRs appearing on certs in multiple=
 locations, different TAs, or different branches, are not really a *technic=
al* problem. Meaning that if these certs are used to sign objects they are =
just complementary. It doesn&#39;t matter whether one CA signs a set of obj=
ects or the same set (content) is signed by multiple CAs. Plus, this featur=
e is actually needed when doing make-before-break transfers of live network=
s.</div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Monaco"><br></div></font></div></div></div></bloc=
kquote><div><br></div><div>I think maybe it would help to do a worked examp=
le (straw man), on an example where a live network would be transitioned fr=
om one CA to another (versus one ASN to another).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Do you have an example in mind?</div><div><br></div><di=
v>I think distinguishing PI vs PA (semantic attributes, but necessarily som=
ething to consider) in detailing the straw man would help.</div><div><br>
</div><div>Are you thinking of situations where the owner (organization) ch=
anges but the announcing ASN does not?</div><div>Or where the ASN changes b=
ut the owner (organization) does not?</div><div>Or where both owner and ASN=
 change?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Thanks,<br>Brian</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><di=
v>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div style=3D"word-wrap:break-wor=
d"><div>
<div><font face=3D"Helvetica"><div style=3D"font-family:Monaco"></div><div =
style=3D"font-family:Monaco">Of course it&#39;s important that information =
is correct. But the=A0notion that uniqueness of resources in the tree guara=
ntees correctness seems fundamentally flawed to me. Correctness is assumed =
by transitive trust placed in the TA(s), and can only be manually verified =
by comparing certs to public registration databases.</div>
</font></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>If correctness ca=
nnot be confirmed via automated mechanism, this is a fatal scaling flaw.</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>Or do you mean that this is a corollary of the uniqu=
eness? In which case, I don&#39;t see how you reach that conclusion, and it=
 would be helpful to show the steps in getting there.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Brian=A0</div><div><br></div><div>P.S. I&#39;m arguing =
not only uniqueness, but completeness, i.e. that the entire number space mu=
st be enumerated, where the state of every number or block in the space is =
well defined, and no overlaps occur. Enumeration would need to occur at eac=
h &quot;manifest&quot; level, as either &quot;ROA&quot;, &quot;used but no =
ROA&quot;, &quot;reserved (bogon)&quot;, &quot;unassigned&quot;, or &quot;d=
elegated&quot;, with corresponding references to actual signed objects. And=
 enumeration must be specifically possible with minimal cost/effort, so tha=
t RPs can confirm the uniqueness (via the ROA validation prior to rpki-rtr)=
.</div>
</div>

--e0cb4e43d033908e6104c890634a--

From Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com  Fri Aug 31 08:12:48 2012
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From: "Murphy, Sandra" <Sandra.Murphy@sparta.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: reminder of wglc in progress
Thread-Index: Ac2GAVvrRyGnUU9eQJuEreoXSUNvYgBiTwVm
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 15:13:27 +0000
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Another nag.  The mib document in particular has received little attention.=
=0A=
=0A=
Remember - silence is not support.  If you think the topic is important, lo=
ok at the draft and say whether you believe it is ready for publication.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=
________________________________________=0A=
From: Murphy, Sandra=0A=
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2012 12:14 PM=0A=
To: sidr@ietf.org=0A=
Subject: reminder of wglc in progress=0A=
=0A=
A reminder that there are three wglc in progress:=0A=
=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04987.html=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04988.html=0A=
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg04989.html=0A=
=0A=
Silence does not count as support for publication, so please do take a look=
 at these drafts and respond.=0A=
=0A=
--Sandy=0A=

From christopher.morrow@gmail.com  Fri Aug 31 20:43:08 2012
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Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 23:43:05 -0400
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From: Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com>
To: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
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Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] RPKI <-> allocation consistency
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On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 8:34 AM, Brian Dickson
<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com> wrote:
> So, does it not make sense that the RPKI, meaning its design, architecture,
> procedures, etc., should actually enforce exclulsivity?

see tim's note.
