
From nobody Sun Jan  1 08:26:36 2017
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Reviewer: Yaron Sheffer
Review result: Has Nits

* 3.1.1: The serial number in RFC 6487 is still a real, unique serial
number that uniquely identifies the certificate. Here it is used as
something other than a serial number, which is explicitly NOT unique,
and the CA is left to decide how to make it unique in the face of
potentially repeating BGP IDs. If this is not a real issue (e.g.
because duplicate IDs are rare and never within a RIR), please say
so.

* 3.2: earlier we said that Basic Constraints must not be included in
the EE cert. Now we are saying that only a particular boolean flag
must not be honored when processing the Cert Request. What happens if
Basic Constraints is included in the Cert Request but with other
flags?

* 3.3: ID.sidr-rfc6485bis -> RFC 7935

* 6: in the paragraph that discusses hash functions, please spell out
the names of the two key identifiers, because I cannot determine what
they are from the document.


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At Sun, 01 Jan 2017 08:26:34 -0800, Yaron Sheffer wrote:
> 
> Reviewer: Yaron Sheffer
> Review result: Has Nits
> 
> * 3.1.1: The serial number in RFC 6487 is still a real, unique serial
> number that uniquely identifies the certificate. Here it is used as
> something other than a serial number, which is explicitly NOT unique,
> and the CA is left to decide how to make it unique in the face of
> potentially repeating BGP IDs. If this is not a real issue (e.g.
> because duplicate IDs are rare and never within a RIR), please say
> so.

Er, I suspect you're confusing serial numbers with serial numbers.

3.1.1 of this draft is talking about the id-at-serialNumber attribute
in the Subject field (RFC 5280 4.1.2.6, naming attribute type
X520SerialNumber), a different thing entirely from the certificate
Serial Number (RFC 5280 4.1.2.2, type CertificateSerialNumber).  Just
to make things more interesting, both are called serialNumber in
different contexts.  Clear as mud, I know.

So, agreed that this probably does need clarification, but perhaps not
quite the clarification you thought it needed.


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> potentially repeating BGP IDs

not weighing in on the rest.  but i am not sure what you mean by bgp
id.  if it is routerID, those are unique within an AS.

randy


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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Quick question: I'm by far not an expert here, but I remember that there
used to be some concerns that it is practical not possible to disable
BGPsec once enabled. If that's (still) true, should this be mentioned
here?



From nobody Mon Jan  2 05:45:32 2017
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> Quick question: I'm by far not an expert here, but I remember that
> there used to be some concerns that it is practical not possible to
> disable BGPsec once enabled. If that's (still) true, should this be
> mentioned here?

i am not sure what you mean, so let me guess.

an established bgp session has negotiated simplex or duplex bgpsec via
bgp capability exchange.  one can not change the agreement without
tearing down and restarting the session.

a router which is bgpsec enabled, receives a signed path from the left,
but on the right it had a non-sec session, strips the bgpsec info from
the path.

these are discussed in the bgpsec protocol document.  section 6,
appended to save dumster diving, shows some of the operational uses of
this.  do you have suggestions for other examples worth enumerating?

randy

6.  Considerations for Edge Sites

   An edge site which does not provide transit and trusts its
   upstream(s) SHOULD only originate a signed prefix announcement and
   need not validate received announcements.

   An Operator might need to use hardware with limited resources.  In
   such cases, BGPsec protocol capability negotiation allows for a
   resource constrained edge router to hold only its own signing key(s)
   and sign its announcements, but not receive signed announcements.
   Therefore, the router would not have to deal with the majority of the
   RPKI, potentially saving the need for additional hardware.

   As the vast majority (84%) of ASs are stubs, and they announce the
   majority of prefixes, this allows for simpler and less expensive
   incremental deployment.  It may also mean that edge sites concerned
   with routing security will be attracted to upstreams which support
   BGPsec.


From nobody Mon Jan  2 06:01:20 2017
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Hi Randy,

thanks for you quick reply.

I actually might be mixing this up with some discussion about DNSsec a =
while ago, where the problem was that once enable others will remember =
that it was supported and will not accept non secured requests anymore.=20=


But as we are talking about this, could there be a similar case here, =
where a router is known to support BGPsec and others would ignore/drop =
non-signed announcements? (Sorry if that=E2=80=99s all discussed in the =
protocol doc; in this case just ignore my questions ;-); didn=E2=80=99t =
review the protocol spec yet but it=E2=80=99s the next doc on my list; =
probably should have read that one first=E2=80=A6)

Mirja


> Am 02.01.2017 um 14:45 schrieb Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>:
>=20
>> Quick question: I'm by far not an expert here, but I remember that
>> there used to be some concerns that it is practical not possible to
>> disable BGPsec once enabled. If that's (still) true, should this be
>> mentioned here?
>=20
> i am not sure what you mean, so let me guess.
>=20
> an established bgp session has negotiated simplex or duplex bgpsec via
> bgp capability exchange.  one can not change the agreement without
> tearing down and restarting the session.
>=20
> a router which is bgpsec enabled, receives a signed path from the =
left,
> but on the right it had a non-sec session, strips the bgpsec info from
> the path.
>=20
> these are discussed in the bgpsec protocol document.  section 6,
> appended to save dumster diving, shows some of the operational uses of
> this.  do you have suggestions for other examples worth enumerating?
>=20
> randy
>=20
> 6.  Considerations for Edge Sites
>=20
>   An edge site which does not provide transit and trusts its
>   upstream(s) SHOULD only originate a signed prefix announcement and
>   need not validate received announcements.
>=20
>   An Operator might need to use hardware with limited resources.  In
>   such cases, BGPsec protocol capability negotiation allows for a
>   resource constrained edge router to hold only its own signing key(s)
>   and sign its announcements, but not receive signed announcements.
>   Therefore, the router would not have to deal with the majority of =
the
>   RPKI, potentially saving the need for additional hardware.
>=20
>   As the vast majority (84%) of ASs are stubs, and they announce the
>   majority of prefixes, this allows for simpler and less expensive
>   incremental deployment.  It may also mean that edge sites concerned
>   with routing security will be attracted to upstreams which support
>   BGPsec.


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From: "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Confederations and Private ASNs (WAS: AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-18)
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From nobody Mon Jan  2 07:34:00 2017
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?iso-8859-1?q?Mirja_K=FChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_draft?= =?iso-8859-1?q?-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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hi mirja,

> could there be a similar case here, where a router is known to support
> BGPsec and others would ignore/drop non-signed announcements?

hmmmm.  as far as i can remember, this has not actually been discussed.

how would a router be known to support bgpsec?  well, if i saw it on a
signed path.  (for the moment, let's ignore changes over time).  but it
might have an out-degree of O(100) and some portion are signed and the
rest not.  the ones that are not signed are due to the peer not
negotiating bgpsec, or that one or the other is configured to not have
the peering be bgpsec.

and it's way too late here for me to do the necessary deep dive into
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-18.txt to know if i can definitively
identify a router, especially as one router can have multiple ASs and
therefore multiple certs and therefore multiple skis.

maybe someone on the us beast coast has had enough coffee to hit me with
a clue by four when i wake.

randy


From nobody Mon Jan  2 16:35:30 2017
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References: <148336377615.21819.15119186800162780376.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <m2vatxmv83.wl-randy@psg.com> <563AAA29-82F7-4202-8A54-855CD7702595@kuehlewind.net> <m2tw9hmq76.wl-randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?iso-8859-1?q?Mirja_K=FChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_draft?= =?iso-8859-1?q?-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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At Tue, 03 Jan 2017 00:33:49 +0900,
Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
> hi mirja,
> 
> > could there be a similar case here, where a router is known to support
> > BGPsec and others would ignore/drop non-signed announcements?
> 
> hmmmm.  as far as i can remember, this has not actually been discussed.

i think this is correct.
(I don't remember discussing something like this in the past)

I can imagine a future where the operations staff decides: "We only do
bgpsec (with peers x, y, z) turn on the knob that requires bgpsec at
peer establishment!"

In that case, if it were to be true, the operator would have chosen to
only do bgpsec and not fallback to normal bgp... The router(s) aren't
really remembering that their peer did bgpsec in the past as much as
requiring the bgpsec capability at peer 'connect'.

> how would a router be known to support bgpsec?  well, if i saw it on a
> signed path.  (for the moment, let's ignore changes over time).  but it
> might have an out-degree of O(100) and some portion are signed and the
> rest not.  the ones that are not signed are due to the peer not
> negotiating bgpsec, or that one or the other is configured to not have
> the peering be bgpsec.

I bet with a distant view of one ASN (or all ASN) you could tell, over
time, whom the ASN peers with via 'bgpsec' vs 'bgp'. You MAY choose to
do some policy stuff that says: "ASN X, Y, Z seem to always do bgpsec
with +XX% of their peers in my view of them... so only accept routes
originated by these ASN if the routes arrive on bgpsec-enabled
peerings."

This seems dangerous, today anyway, but maybe tomorrow it'd be more
feasible? I also don't know that you could easily tell: "the router"
vs "the asn", because as you get further away on the network your
entrypoint (and whom in that ASN you hear routes FROM) to the remote
ASN is less guaranteed.
 
> and it's way too late here for me to do the necessary deep dive into
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-18.txt to know if i can definitively
> identify a router, especially as one router can have multiple ASs and
> therefore multiple certs and therefore multiple skis.
> 
> maybe someone on the us beast coast has had enough coffee to hit me with
> a clue by four when i wake.
> 
> randy


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ok, i have had coffee.

as a bif gedanken experiment, posit a global registry where r0 can say
"i can speak bgpsec."  i am a distant r1 and receive an unsigned path
with r0 in it.
  o did someone before r0 on the path not speak bgpsec, so the path was
    never signed?
  o did someone between us not speak bgpsec, so the path was stripped?
  o was there a monkey in the middle?

i think we did discuss this problem space, and decided that, as long as
we allow islands of partial deployment, and therefore path stripping,
the monkey is on our back.  we might have been wrong in this; but even
with coffee i do not see a way out.

and i do not think the idea of partial path signing, r0 signing a
received unsigned path, would have helped a lot.

it is not clear to me that this is a space where the ops doc can help
much.  i am open to ideas.

randy


From nobody Mon Jan  2 22:10:42 2017
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Reviewer: Roni Even
Review result: Ready

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on
Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at
<http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.
Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments
you may receive.
Document:  draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-05
Reviewer: Roni Even
Review Date:2017-1-3
IETF LC End Date: 2017–1-10
IESG Telechat date:  

Summary: This draft is ready for publication as a standard track RFC.


Major issues:

Minor issues:

Nits/editorial comments:




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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Confederations and Private ASNs (WAS: AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-18)
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>From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
>Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2016 6:02 PM

>that is not the core of the problem.  the bgpsec protocol doc has to
>specifically say that the public AS upon receiving the update from the
>private AS
>  o if the private signed to the public, public should check sig, then
>    strip it and then might sign as the originating AS or might not.  on
>    what criteria does it decide?
>  o if the private did not sign, the public might sign or it might not.
>    on what criteria does it decide?

>as i said, once you burn that in, i will hack the ops doc

Does this change (in Section 7 in the document) work for you?

[OLD]

   It is possible that a stub customer of an ISP employs a private AS
   number.  Such a stub customer cannot publish a ROA in the global RPKI
   for the private AS number and the prefixes that they use.  Also, the
   stub customer cannot become a BGPsec speaker.  If a BGPsec speaker in
   the ISP's AS receives an announcement for a prefix from the stub
   customer and chooses to propagate it to BGPsec peers, then it MUST
   strip the private AS and re-originate the prefix.  In order to do
   this, the prefix MUST have a ROA authorizing the ISP's AS to
   originate it.

[NEW]

   It is possible that a stub customer of an ISP employs a private AS
   number.  Such a stub customer cannot publish a ROA in the global RPKI
   for the private AS number and the prefixes that they use.  Also, the
   global RPKI cannot support private AS numbers for issuing router
   certificates for eBGP routers in the private AS.  For interactions
   between the stub customer and the ISP, the following two scenarios
   are possible:

   1.  The stub customer sends an unsigned BGP update for a prefix to
       the ISP's AS.  An edge BGPsec speaker in the ISP's AS may choose
       to propagate the prefix to its non-BGPsec and BGPsec peers.  If
       so, the ISP's edge BGPsec speaker MUST strip the AS_PATH with the
       private AS number, and then (a) re-originate the prefix without
       any signatures towards its non-BGPsec peer and (b) re-originate
       the prefix including its own signature towards its BGPsec peer.
       In both cases (i.e. (a) and (b)), the prefix MUST have a ROA in
       the global RPKI authorizing the ISP's AS to originate it.

   2.  The ISP and the stub customer may use a local RPKI repository
       (using a mechanism such as described in [I-D.ietf-sidr-slurm]).
       Then there can be a ROA for the prefix originated by the sub AS,
       and the eBGP speaker in the stub AS can be a BGPsec speaker
       having a router certificate, albeit the ROA and router
       certificate are valid only locally.  With this arrangement, the
       stub AS sends a signed update for the prefix to the ISP's AS.  An
       edge BGPsec speaker in the ISP's AS validates the update using
       RPKI data based the local RPKI view.  Further, it may choose to
       propagate the prefix to its non-BGPsec and BGPsec peers.  If so,
       the ISP's edge BGPsec speaker MUST strip the Secure_Path and the
       Signature Segment received from the stub AS with the private AS
       number, and then (a) re-originate the prefix without any
       signatures towards its non-BGPsec peer and (b) re-originate the
       prefix including its own signature towards its BGPsec peer.  In
       both cases (i.e. (a) and (b)), the prefix MUST have a ROA in the
       global RPKI authorizing the ISP's AS to originate it.

Sriram
=20

=20



From nobody Tue Jan  3 00:39:16 2017
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From: Peter Hessler <phessler@theapt.org>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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References: <148336377615.21819.15119186800162780376.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <m2vatxmv83.wl-randy@psg.com> <563AAA29-82F7-4202-8A54-855CD7702595@kuehlewind.net> <m2tw9hmq76.wl-randy@psg.com> <yj9o60lx6kvm.wl%morrowc@ops-netman.net> <m2shp0nct9.wl-randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?iso-8859-1?q?Mirja_K=FChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_draft?= =?iso-8859-1?q?-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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On 2017 Jan 03 (Tue) at 10:37:38 +0900 (+0900), Randy Bush wrote:
:ok, i have had coffee.
:
:as a bif gedanken experiment, posit a global registry where r0 can say
:"i can speak bgpsec."  i am a distant r1 and receive an unsigned path
:with r0 in it.
:  o did someone before r0 on the path not speak bgpsec, so the path was
:    never signed?
:  o did someone between us not speak bgpsec, so the path was stripped?
:  o was there a monkey in the middle?
:
:i think we did discuss this problem space, and decided that, as long as
:we allow islands of partial deployment, and therefore path stripping,
:the monkey is on our back.  we might have been wrong in this; but even
:with coffee i do not see a way out.
:
:and i do not think the idea of partial path signing, r0 signing a
:received unsigned path, would have helped a lot.
:
:it is not clear to me that this is a space where the ops doc can help
:much.  i am open to ideas.
:
:randy
:

I'm currently not using bgpsec (or rpki for that matter).  BUT, if there
was no path to go back, I would never ever use it.  Destroying my ASN
because I wasn't ready to migrate is a straight-up No Go(tm).

Mistakes will be made.  Rolling back will happen.  Preventing rolling
back will kill the baby and will guarentee this will never be rolled
out.

-- 
Help fight continental drift.


From nobody Tue Jan  3 06:26:39 2017
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At Tue, 3 Jan 2017 09:39:07 +0100,
Peter Hessler <phessler@theapt.org> wrote:
> 
> I'm currently not using bgpsec (or rpki for that matter).  BUT, if there
> was no path to go back, I would never ever use it.  Destroying my ASN
> because I wasn't ready to migrate is a straight-up No Go(tm).

yup, I think this was part of the original thought process for bgpsec.

> Mistakes will be made.  Rolling back will happen.  Preventing rolling
> back will kill the baby and will guarentee this will never be rolled
> out.

one (me) hopes that we can rollout over time, and make progress on a
better network.


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
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References: <148336377615.21819.15119186800162780376.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <m2vatxmv83.wl-randy@psg.com> <563AAA29-82F7-4202-8A54-855CD7702595@kuehlewind.net> <m2tw9hmq76.wl-randy@psg.com> <yj9o60lx6kvm.wl%morrowc@ops-netman.net> <m2shp0nct9.wl-randy@psg.com> <9A40617C-EB4E-40FD-A8D2-65C292BAC08A@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?utf-8?q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_draft-i?= =?utf-8?q?etf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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Agreed. I guess you could in addition be very clear that a router that =
once negotiated (and/or send) BGPsec (attributes) should not be expected =
to always do so. This is implicitly said already, so please decide on =
your own if you=E2=80=99d like to add anymore text.

Thanks!
Mirja

> Am 03.01.2017 um 16:20 schrieb Alvaro Retana (aretana) =
<aretana@cisco.com>:
>=20
> Hi!
> =20
> I don=E2=80=99t think there=E2=80=99s anything to be done, besides the =
guidance already in the draft about path preference: prefer Valid paths. =
 If the validity state changes later, then it becomes a local policy to =
use or not.
> =20
> Alvaro.
> =20
>> On 1/2/17, 8:37 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>> =20
>> it is not clear to me that this is a space where the ops doc can help
>> much.  i am open to ideas.
>> =20


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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?windows-1252?q?Mirja_K=FChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_dra?= =?windows-1252?q?ft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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Hi Mirja,

>I actually might be mixing this up with some discussion about DNSsec a whi=
le ago, where the problem was that once enable others will remember that it=
 was supported and will not accept non secured requests anymore.

>But as we are talking about this, could there be a similar case here, wher=
e a router is known to support BGPsec and others would ignore/drop non-sign=
ed announcements? (Sorry if that=92s all discussed in the protocol doc; in =
this case just ignore my questions ;-); didn=92t review the protocol spec y=
et but it=92s the next doc on my list; probably should have read that one f=
irst=85)

In BGPsec peering session, it is allowed to send signed updates for some pr=
efixes and=20
unsigned updates for other prefixes. This is necessary for backward compati=
bility
and incremental deployment.=20

In this scenario,

AS1-----BGP(unsigned)-----------------AS3---------------BGPsec(signed)-----=
---AS4=20
                                                                  |
AS2----BGPsec(signed)--------------------

AS3 forwards to AS4 unsigned updates originated from AS1=20
and also forwards signed updates originated from AS2.

Just because an AS is known to support BGPsec, it is not required that it m=
ust=20
send only signed updates.=20
On the receive side, it would be purely a matter of local policy to prefer =
a signed update=20
over an unsigned update for the same prefix or how to treat an unsigned upd=
ate
in path selection process, etc.  =20

Excerpt from Section 4.1 in the BGPsec protocol draft:
=20
   If a BGPsec router has received only a non-BGPsec update message
   containing the AS_PATH attribute (instead of the BGPsec_Path
   attribute) from a peer for a given prefix, then it MUST NOT attach a
   BGPsec_Path attribute when it propagates the update message. =20
   ........

   Conversely, if a BGPsec router has received a BGPsec update message
   (with the BGPsec_Path attribute) from a peer for a given prefix and
   it chooses to propagate that peer's route for the prefix, then it
   SHOULD propagate the route as a BGPsec update message containing the
   BGPsec_Path attribute.

Does this answer your question?

Thanks.

Sriram=


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Hi Peter,

>At Tue, 3 Jan 2017 09:39:07 +0100,
>Peter Hessler <phessler@theapt.org> wrote:
>>
>> I'm currently not using bgpsec (or rpki for that matter).  BUT, if there
>> was no path to go back, I would never ever use it.  Destroying my ASN
>> because I wasn't ready to migrate is a straight-up No Go(tm).

>yup, I think this was part of the original thought process for bgpsec.

A BGP speaker always has the option to drop a BGPsec session,
and send a new BGP open request without the BGPsec capability
(Section 2.2 in the protocol spec document).=20
Please also see my response to Mirja.

Thank you.

Sriram=


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Yaron,

Thanks for the review.

> On Jan 1, 2017, at 11:26, Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@gmx.com> wrote:
>=20
> Reviewer: Yaron Sheffer
> Review result: Has Nits
>=20
> * 3.1.1: The serial number in RFC 6487 is still a real, unique serial
> number that uniquely identifies the certificate. Here it is used as
> something other than a serial number, which is explicitly NOT unique,
> and the CA is left to decide how to make it unique in the face of
> potentially repeating BGP IDs. If this is not a real issue (e.g.
> because duplicate IDs are rare and never within a RIR), please say
> so.

As Rob pointed out this paragraph is talking about the serial number =
naming attribute.  Maybe something like:

r/only two attributes/only two naming attributes
and
r/common name and serial number/common name (i.e., X520CommonName) and =
serial number (i.e., X520SerialNumber)=20

People ought to them be able to track down the definitions.

> * 3.2: earlier we said that Basic Constraints must not be included in
> the EE cert. Now we are saying that only a particular boolean flag
> must not be honored when processing the Cert Request. What happens if
> Basic Constraints is included in the Cert Request but with other
> flags?

The CA is ultimately the one who decides what gets issued.  A good CA =
would know to only issue properly formatted BGPsec certificates either =
by ignoring the improperly requested =E2=80=9Cfeature" or rejecting it =
outright.  Since these CAs really aren=E2=80=99t open CAs then the CA =
ought not get caught off-guard with requests.

> * 3.3: ID.sidr-rfc6485bis -> RFC 7935

drat I missed one.

> * 6: in the paragraph that discusses hash functions, please spell out
> the names of the two key identifiers, because I cannot determine what
> they are from the document.

Ack they=E2=80=99re the key identifiers in the cert: Subject Key =
Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier=20

r/two key identifier extensions./two key identifier extensions (i.e., =
Subject Key Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier)

spt=


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Reviewer: Dale Worley
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft.  The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed by
the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please wait for direction from your
document shepherd or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19
Reviewer: Dale R. Worley
Review Date: 3 Jan 2017
IETF LC End Date: 19 Dec 2016
IESG Telechat date: 5 Jan 2017

Summary:

This draft is basically ready for publication, but has nits that
should be fixed before publication.

The draft is much improved relative to the Gen-ART review of -18, but
a few items remain.

3.1.1.  Subject 

   However, each
   certificate issued by an individual CA MUST contain a Subject name
   that is unique to that CA context.

E-mail from Sean Turner on 22 Dec 2016 says:

    I think this is just a case of a missing "CA" in front of the
word
    "context" so tweaking it to: ".... that is unique to that CA
    context".  The certs only need to be unique on a per CA basis the
    subject name does not need to be unique across the whole of the
    RPKI.  The combination of issuer+subject+serial # plus all the
    parent certs provides the uniqueness.

However, there doesn't seem to be a standard meaning of the phrase
"CA
context".  I can't find any occurrences in any RFC or in any I-D
other
than draft-ietf-trans-threat-analysis-NN.

It seems to me that the best solution is to put a cleaned-up version
of Sean's statement "The combination of issuer+subject+serial # plus
all parent certs provides the uniqueness." into the draft, as that is
admirably clear.  (Unless, of course, there is a standard PKI phrase
for that requirement, in which case that could be used.)  For
instance:

   However, the combination of subject name, serial number, issuer,
   and certification path must be globally unique.

3.3.  BGPsec Router Certificate Validation 

   The validation procedure used for BGPsec Router Certificates is
   identical to the validation procedure described in Section 7 of
   [RFC6487] (and any RFC that updates this procedure), as modified
   below.  For example, in step 3: "The certificate contains all
field
   that must be present" - refers to the fields that are required by
   this specification.

This picks up the changes from Sean Turner's e-mail of 22 Dec 2016
except it omits changing "that updates this procedure" to "that
updates that procedure", which seems to me to necessary to make the
wording correct.

   step 3: "The certificate contains all field that must be present"

This doesn't match the text in RFC 6487, despite claiming to be
quoted:
s/all field/all fields/ and s/must/MUST/.

7.  IANA Considerations

   No IANA allocations are request of IANA, ...

I think this should be "No IANA allocations are requested of IANA",
or
probably better "No allocations are requested of IANA".

E-mail from Sean Turner on 22 Dec 2016 says "Alvaro had a similar
comment on the IANA considerations and he suggested the first
option.", but no change has been made.

Dale



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Hi Sean,

Please see below.


On 03/01/17 18:12, Sean Turner wrote:
> Yaron,
>
> Thanks for the review.
>
>> On Jan 1, 2017, at 11:26, Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@gmx.com> wrote:
>>
>> Reviewer: Yaron Sheffer
>> Review result: Has Nits
>>
>> * 3.1.1: The serial number in RFC 6487 is still a real, unique serial
>> number that uniquely identifies the certificate. Here it is used as
>> something other than a serial number, which is explicitly NOT unique,
>> and the CA is left to decide how to make it unique in the face of
>> potentially repeating BGP IDs. If this is not a real issue (e.g.
>> because duplicate IDs are rare and never within a RIR), please say
>> so.
> As Rob pointed out this paragraph is talking about the serial number naming attribute.  Maybe something like:
>
> r/only two attributes/only two naming attributes
> and
> r/common name and serial number/common name (i.e., X520CommonName) and serial number (i.e., X520SerialNumber)
>
> People ought to them be able to track down the definitions.
I'm good with these changes. However, according to Randy's response to 
my review, the text later on is subtly incorrect (or at least 
misleading). Router IDs are not globally unique, but the combination of 
AS Number and Router ID is in fact globally unique.

>
>> * 3.2: earlier we said that Basic Constraints must not be included in
>> the EE cert. Now we are saying that only a particular boolean flag
>> must not be honored when processing the Cert Request. What happens if
>> Basic Constraints is included in the Cert Request but with other
>> flags?
> The CA is ultimately the one who decides what gets issued.  A good CA would know to only issue properly formatted BGPsec certificates either by ignoring the improperly requested feature" or rejecting it outright.  Since these CAs really arent open CAs then the CA ought not get caught off-guard with requests.
I'm not sure I understand. Why not give a consistent advice to EEs and 
CAs, e.g., reject any request that includes any Basic Constraints.
>
>> * 3.3: ID.sidr-rfc6485bis -> RFC 7935
> drat I missed one.
>
>> * 6: in the paragraph that discusses hash functions, please spell out
>> the names of the two key identifiers, because I cannot determine what
>> they are from the document.
> Ack theyre the key identifiers in the cert: Subject Key Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier
>
> r/two key identifier extensions./two key identifier extensions (i.e., Subject Key Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier)
Yes.
>
> spt


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    <p>Hi Sean,</p>
    <p>Please see below.<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 03/01/17 18:12, Sean Turner wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:A876AE38-EFC6-48DC-955F-510CEEA4DB43@sn3rd.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Yaron,

Thanks for the review.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">On Jan 1, 2017, at 11:26, Yaron Sheffer <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:yaronf@gmx.com">&lt;yaronf@gmx.com&gt;</a> wrote:

Reviewer: Yaron Sheffer
Review result: Has Nits

* 3.1.1: The serial number in RFC 6487 is still a real, unique serial
number that uniquely identifies the certificate. Here it is used as
something other than a serial number, which is explicitly NOT unique,
and the CA is left to decide how to make it unique in the face of
potentially repeating BGP IDs. If this is not a real issue (e.g.
because duplicate IDs are rare and never within a RIR), please say
so.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
As Rob pointed out this paragraph is talking about the serial number naming attribute.  Maybe something like:

r/only two attributes/only two naming attributes
and
r/common name and serial number/common name (i.e., X520CommonName) and serial number (i.e., X520SerialNumber) 

People ought to them be able to track down the definitions.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    I'm good with these changes. However, according to Randy's response
    to my review, the text later on is subtly incorrect (or at least
    misleading). Router IDs are not globally unique, but the combination
    of AS Number and Router ID is in fact globally unique.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:A876AE38-EFC6-48DC-955F-510CEEA4DB43@sn3rd.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">* 3.2: earlier we said that Basic Constraints must not be included in
the EE cert. Now we are saying that only a particular boolean flag
must not be honored when processing the Cert Request. What happens if
Basic Constraints is included in the Cert Request but with other
flags?
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
The CA is ultimately the one who decides what gets issued.  A good CA would know to only issue properly formatted BGPsec certificates either by ignoring the improperly requested feature" or rejecting it outright.  Since these CAs really arent open CAs then the CA ought not get caught off-guard with requests.</pre>
    </blockquote>
    I'm not sure I understand. Why not give a consistent advice to EEs
    and CAs, e.g., reject any request that includes any Basic
    Constraints.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:A876AE38-EFC6-48DC-955F-510CEEA4DB43@sn3rd.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">* 3.3: ID.sidr-rfc6485bis -&gt; RFC 7935
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
drat I missed one.

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre wrap="">* 6: in the paragraph that discusses hash functions, please spell out
the names of the two key identifiers, because I cannot determine what
they are from the document.
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre wrap="">
Ack theyre the key identifiers in the cert: Subject Key Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier 

r/two key identifier extensions./two key identifier extensions (i.e., Subject Key Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier)</pre>
    </blockquote>
    Yes.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:A876AE38-EFC6-48DC-955F-510CEEA4DB43@sn3rd.com"
      type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">

spt</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>

--------------161B0AC6809EC36B16E83D53--


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From: David Farmer <farmer@umn.edu>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Confederations and Private ASNs (WAS: AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-18)
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On Mon, Jan 2, 2017 at 9:32 AM, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) <
oliver.borchert@nist.gov> wrote:
>
> To avoid unnecessary confusion with the ambiguity of the word private, I
> would change
> the wording of =E2=80=9Cthe (private) Member-AS Number=E2=80=9D to =E2=80=
=9Cthe Member-AS Number=E2=80=9D
> by
> removing the wording of =E2=80=9C(private)=E2=80=9D within parenthesis.
> This leaves the usage of private only for the signing parties private key
> which I think
> is well understood.
>
> Oliver
>

I'd suggest the use of "private use" in the parenthesis instead of
eliminating the word "private", and maybe add an informational reference to
RFC6996 as well.  If the intent that a "Member-AS Number" is to be from the
private use range as defined in RFC6996, then that should be stated some
place.

--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
David Farmer               Email:farmer@umn.edu
Networking & Telecommunication Services
Office of Information Technology
University of Minnesota
2218 University Ave SE        Phone: 612-626-0815
Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029   Cell: 612-812-9952
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Mon, Jan 2, 2017 at 9:32 AM, Borchert, Oliver (Fed) <span dir=3D"ltr=
">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:oliver.borchert@nist.gov" target=3D"_blank">oliver.=
borchert@nist.gov</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padd=
ing-left:1ex">
To avoid unnecessary confusion with the ambiguity of the word private, I wo=
uld change<br>
the wording of =E2=80=9Cthe (private) Member-AS Number=E2=80=9D to =E2=80=
=9Cthe Member-AS Number=E2=80=9D by<br>
removing the wording of =E2=80=9C(private)=E2=80=9D within parenthesis.<br>
This leaves the usage of private only for the signing parties private key w=
hich I think<br>
is well understood.<br>
<br>
Oliver<br></blockquote></div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;d suggest the use of=
 &quot;private use&quot; in the parenthesis instead of eliminating the word=
 &quot;private&quot;, and maybe add an informational reference to RFC6996 a=
s well.=C2=A0 If the intent that a &quot;Member-AS Number&quot; is to be fr=
om the private use range as defined in RFC6996, then that should be stated =
some place.</div><div><br>--=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_signature">=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>David Fa=
rmer=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mailt=
o:Email%3Afarmer@umn.edu" target=3D"_blank">Email:farmer@umn.edu</a><br>Net=
working &amp; Telecommunication Services<br>Office of Information Technolog=
y<br>University of Minnesota=C2=A0=C2=A0 <br>2218 University Ave SE=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Phone: 612-626-0815<br>Minneapolis, MN 55414-3029=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 Cell: 612-812-9952<br>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D </div>
</div></div>

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Subject: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Just a few minor and editorial comments:

-1, first paragraph: "It is thought...": Can you mention "who" thinks it?
Otherwise that reads as "weasel words".

-1, third paragraph: Please consider writing out "also known as"

-4, first paragraph: I found "either" followed by "and/or" a bit
confusing. I suggest simply dropping the word "either".

-4, 2nd paragraph: The MAY seems like a statement of fact. Is it intended
to offer permission, or describe reality? (The latter should not use a
2119 keyword.)

-4, last paragraph: "a prudent operator will..." sounds like it might be
worthy of a SHOULD.

-6, first paragraph: "SHOULD/MUST only" constructions tend to be
ambiguous. In this case, are we saying SHOULD only originated signed
announcements, as opposed to unsigned announcements? Or as opposed to
validating received assignments? If the latter, then the "need not
validate" seems to weaken the SHOULD.

-6, last paragraph: Can something be cited for the 84% assertion?

-7, paragraph 6: This seems to say that signed paths MUST be signed. Does
the "MUST be signed if sent to external BGP speakers" mean that the
existing signature must not be stripped (as stated more weakly in the
previous sentence), or does it mean the sender must re-sign the path?

-7, paragraph 7: "a signed path learned via iBGP MAY be Not Valid." seems
like a statement of fact.

-12.2: [I-D.ietf.sider.bgpsec.overview] is mentioned in section 2 as
needed to understand this document. That suggests it should be a
normative reference. 



-



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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Peter Hessler <phessler@theapt.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?iso-8859-1?q?Mirja_K=FChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_draft?= =?iso-8859-1?q?-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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>> ok, i have had coffee.
>> 
>> as a bif gedanken experiment, posit a global registry where r0 can say
>> "i can speak bgpsec."  i am a distant r1 and receive an unsigned path
>> with r0 in it.
>>   o did someone before r0 on the path not speak bgpsec, so the path was
>>     never signed?
>>   o did someone between us not speak bgpsec, so the path was stripped?
>>   o was there a monkey in the middle?
>> 
>> i think we did discuss this problem space, and decided that, as long as
>> we allow islands of partial deployment, and therefore path stripping,
>> the monkey is on our back.  we might have been wrong in this; but even
>> with coffee i do not see a way out.
>> 
>> and i do not think the idea of partial path signing, r0 signing a
>> received unsigned path, would have helped a lot.
>> 
>> it is not clear to me that this is a space where the ops doc can help
>> much.  i am open to ideas.
> 
> I'm currently not using bgpsec (or rpki for that matter).  BUT, if there
> was no path to go back, I would never ever use it.  Destroying my ASN
> because I wasn't ready to migrate is a straight-up No Go(tm).
> 
> Mistakes will be made.  Rolling back will happen.  Preventing rolling
> back will kill the baby and will guarentee this will never be rolled
> out.

what do you mean by "no path to go back" and "rolling back?"

where do you see "destroying" your AS?

my only guess is that
  o you have not read the spec or any documentation on it, and
  o you triggered on the phrase "path stripping"

fwiw, path stripping is removing the bgpsec gorp from a bgpsec path and
rendering a classic bgp4 path to hand to a bgp listener who does not
understand bgpsec.  no ASs are harmed in the process.

randy


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Subject: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: No Objection

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email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
introductory paragraph, however.)


Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Update:  I noted when reviewing other sidr drafts on this telechat agenda
that this draft treats 2119 keywords differently than the other drafts.
That is, this draft explicitly excludes lower case versions of the 2119
keywords, while the other related drafts do not. Assuming that these
drafts have the same target audience, I think that will be confusing to
readers.

I am okay with either approach; in fact I somewhat prefer excluding lower
case versions. But I think consistency among a related group of drafts is
more important.

Just a few minor and editorial comments:

-1, first paragraph: "It is thought...": Can you mention "who" thinks it?
Otherwise that reads as "weasel words".

-1, third paragraph: Please consider writing out "also known as"

-4, first paragraph: I found "either" followed by "and/or" a bit
confusing. I suggest simply dropping the word "either".

-4, 2nd paragraph: The MAY seems like a statement of fact. Is it intended
to offer permission, or describe reality? (The latter should not use a
2119 keyword.)

-4, last paragraph: "a prudent operator will..." sounds like it might be
worthy of a SHOULD.

-6, first paragraph: "SHOULD/MUST only" constructions tend to be
ambiguous. In this case, are we saying SHOULD only originated signed
announcements, as opposed to unsigned announcements? Or as opposed to
validating received assignments? If the latter, then the "need not
validate" seems to weaken the SHOULD.

-6, last paragraph: Can something be cited for the 84% assertion?

-7, paragraph 6: This seems to say that signed paths MUST be signed. Does
the "MUST be signed if sent to external BGP speakers" mean that the
existing signature must not be stripped (as stated more weakly in the
previous sentence), or does it mean the sender must re-sign the path?

-7, paragraph 7: "a signed path learned via iBGP MAY be Not Valid." seems
like a statement of fact.

-12.2: [I-D.ietf.sider.bgpsec.overview] is mentioned in section 2 as
needed to understand this document. That suggests it should be a
normative reference. 



-



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Date: Wed, 04 Jan 2017 11:00:13 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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thanks for the review.

> Update: I noted when reviewing other sidr drafts on this telechat
> agenda that this draft treats 2119 keywords differently than the other
> drafts.  That is, this draft explicitly excludes lower case versions
> of the 2119 keywords

which is, i believe, the current wisdom; see long discussion on ietf
list.

> while the other related drafts do not.

have fun with that. :)

> -1, first paragraph: "It is thought...": Can you mention "who" thinks
> -it?

phrase removed

> -1, third paragraph: Please consider writing out "also known as"

rich got that

> -4, first paragraph: I found "either" followed by "and/or" a bit
> confusing. I suggest simply dropping the word "either".

   As described in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rtr-keying] BGPsec-speaking routers
   are either capable of generating their own public/private key-pairs
   and having their certificates signed and published in the RPKI by the
   RPKI CA system, and/or are given public/private key-pairs by the
   operator.

but the router(s) might not be capable of generating key-pairs.  they
might, they might not, the op may generate or not, or both.  an absurd
corner case might be that a router with two ASs has the as0 key stuffed
by the as0 noc, and the as1 key is generated on device because that is
the as1 policy.

> -4, 2nd paragraph: The MAY seems like a statement of fact. Is it intended
> to offer permission, or describe reality? (The latter should not use a
> 2119 keyword.)

sure

> -4, last paragraph: "a prudent operator will..." sounds like it might be
> worthy of a SHOULD.

given the previous, how about lower case should

> -6, first paragraph: "SHOULD/MUST only" constructions tend to be
> ambiguous. In this case, are we saying SHOULD only originated signed
> announcements, as opposed to unsigned announcements? Or as opposed to
> validating received assignments? If the latter, then the "need not
> validate" seems to weaken the SHOULD.

   An edge site which does not provide transit and trusts its
   upstream(s) may only originate a signed prefix announcement and not
   validate received announcements.

> -6, last paragraph: Can something be cited for the 84% assertion?

easier to remove it.  actually, i thought i had done so already; which
causes me to worry if i lost other edits.

> -7, paragraph 6: This seems to say that signed paths MUST be signed. Does
> the "MUST be signed if sent to external BGP speakers" mean that the
> existing signature must not be stripped (as stated more weakly in the
> previous sentence), or does it mean the sender must re-sign the path?

   Because of possible RPKI version skew, an AS Path which does not
   validate at router R0 might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed paths
   that are Not Valid and yet propagated (because they are chosen as
   best path) should have their signatures left intact and MUST be
   signed if sent to external BGPsec speakers.

i am not seeing where bgpsec stripping was suggested; in fact, the
opposite.  if router r0 receives a signed path and intends to pass that
signed path to the next listener, r0 must sign the path.  i am at a loss
to understand your question.  clue bat please.

> -7, paragraph 7: "a signed path learned via iBGP MAY be Not Valid."
> seems like a statement of fact.

are you suggesting to downcase it?  i will assume so.

> -12.2: [I-D.ietf.sider.bgpsec.overview] is mentioned in section 2 as
> needed to understand this document. That suggests it should be a
> normative reference. 

ennie meenie.  i think some other reviewer had me push refs around.  i
don't have a dog in this fight.  my personal opinion would be that
overview is informative and the protocol spec itself is normative.

again, thanks.

randy


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2017-01-03

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Date: Wed, 04 Jan 2017 11:03:21 +0900
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i posted -13 so iesg has fresh

randy


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Date: Wed, 04 Jan 2017 12:01:53 +0900
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> Agreed. I guess you could in addition be very clear that a router that
> once negotiated (and/or send) BGPsec (attributes) should not be
> expected to always do so.

whoops!  that'll be in -14.  thanks.

randy


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>> that is not the core of the problem.  the bgpsec protocol doc has to
>> specifically say that the public AS upon receiving the update from the
>> private AS
>>   o if the private signed to the public, public should check sig, then
>>     strip it and then might sign as the originating AS or might not.  on
>>     what criteria does it decide?
>>   o if the private did not sign, the public might sign or it might not.
>>     on what criteria does it decide?
> 
>> as i said, once you burn that in, i will hack the ops doc
> 
> Does this change (in Section 7 in the document) work for you?
> 
> [OLD]
> 
>    It is possible that a stub customer of an ISP employs a private AS
>    number.  Such a stub customer cannot publish a ROA in the global RPKI
>    for the private AS number and the prefixes that they use.  Also, the
>    stub customer cannot become a BGPsec speaker.  If a BGPsec speaker in
>    the ISP's AS receives an announcement for a prefix from the stub
>    customer and chooses to propagate it to BGPsec peers, then it MUST
>    strip the private AS and re-originate the prefix.  In order to do
>    this, the prefix MUST have a ROA authorizing the ISP's AS to
>    originate it.
> 
> [NEW]
> 
>    It is possible that a stub customer of an ISP employs a private AS
>    number.  Such a stub customer cannot publish a ROA in the global RPKI
>    for the private AS number and the prefixes that they use.  Also, the
>    global RPKI cannot support private AS numbers for issuing router
>    certificates for eBGP routers in the private AS.  For interactions
>    between the stub customer and the ISP, the following two scenarios
>    are possible:
> 
>    1.  The stub customer sends an unsigned BGP update for a prefix to
>        the ISP's AS.  An edge BGPsec speaker in the ISP's AS may choose
>        to propagate the prefix to its non-BGPsec and BGPsec peers.  If
>        so, the ISP's edge BGPsec speaker MUST strip the AS_PATH with the
>        private AS number, and then (a) re-originate the prefix without
>        any signatures towards its non-BGPsec peer and (b) re-originate
>        the prefix including its own signature towards its BGPsec peer.
>        In both cases (i.e. (a) and (b)), the prefix MUST have a ROA in
>        the global RPKI authorizing the ISP's AS to originate it.
> 
>    2.  The ISP and the stub customer may use a local RPKI repository
>        (using a mechanism such as described in [I-D.ietf-sidr-slurm]).
>        Then there can be a ROA for the prefix originated by the sub AS,
>        and the eBGP speaker in the stub AS can be a BGPsec speaker
>        having a router certificate, albeit the ROA and router
>        certificate are valid only locally.  With this arrangement, the
>        stub AS sends a signed update for the prefix to the ISP's AS.  An
>        edge BGPsec speaker in the ISP's AS validates the update using
>        RPKI data based the local RPKI view.  Further, it may choose to
>        propagate the prefix to its non-BGPsec and BGPsec peers.  If so,
>        the ISP's edge BGPsec speaker MUST strip the Secure_Path and the
>        Signature Segment received from the stub AS with the private AS
>        number, and then (a) re-originate the prefix without any
>        signatures towards its non-BGPsec peer and (b) re-originate the
>        prefix including its own signature towards its BGPsec peer.  In
>        both cases (i.e. (a) and (b)), the prefix MUST have a ROA in the
>        global RPKI authorizing the ISP's AS to originate it.

i am easily confused.  can this be said with significantly less words so
i have a chance to actually understand it?

randy


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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

* Section 2.1

The IANA registry at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers/address-family-numbers.xhtml
may be a better reference for AFIs than RFC4760.

* Section 4.2

Is there a specific reason that the signature construction algorithm
orders the fields in the way it does? It does look pretty complicated to
parse out and arrange the fields this way from the BGPsec packet that was
received.  Something like the following seems much simpler to calculate

         +------------------------------------+
         | Target AS Number                   |
         +------------------------------------+ ---\
         | Signature Segment   : N-1          |     \
         +------------------------------------+     \
                ...                                 |
         +------------------------------------+     |
         | Signature Segment   : 2            |     |
         +------------------------------------+     |
         | Signature Segment   : 1            |     \
         +------------------------------------+      >  Data from
         | Secure_Path Segment : N            |     /   N Segments
         +------------------------------------+     |
                ...                                 |
         +------------------------------------+     |
         | Secure_Path Segment : 2            |     |
         +------------------------------------+     /
         | Secure_Path Segment : 1            |    /
         +------------------------------------+---/
         | Algorithm Suite Identifier         |
         +------------------------------------+
         | AFI                                |
         +------------------------------------+
         | SAFI                               |
         +------------------------------------+
         | Prefix                             |
         +------------------------------------+

as the segment fields and signature fields are naturally grouped together
in the packet. Is there a difference in cryptographic strength between
these two constructions?



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[ side comment best ignored ]

>> otoh, private AS numbers are used in non-confed topologies, e.g. the bgp
>> stub customer who uses a private AS.  they should not sign of course.
>> but once i receive their announcement and strip the private AS,
>> can/should i sign?  i just looked at bgpsec-protocol and found no
>> guidance.
> 
> from that vantage point you are the origin. it's not clear to me that a
> customer  relationship is substantively then if you do this internal to
                                         ^ different [ i presume ]
> your org. operationally the'yre probably also registering route objects,
> issuing LOAS and operating on behalf of the private ASN.

i buy everything but the LOAs.  issues of legal authority to enter into
contracts et alia.

randy


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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

+1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something like
what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory why
hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.

Otherwise the document is very well written and it was a pleasure to
read!



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> +1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something like
> what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory why
> hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.

a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the
current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.

randy


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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From nobody Wed Jan  4 05:47:31 2017
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From: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------



I reviewed -12 but I think all these comments are as
(ir)relevant as ever;-)

- general: given where we are with deployment I wonder
would it be a good idea if this document explicitly said
sometthing to the effect that "it's early days, this is
what we think is the BCP but that may change over time, so
while we think doing this is right, be careful to not
paint yourself into a corner when doing this."

- intro: this seems to say: first do rpki and only when
that's finished start on bgpsec - is that really what's
meant? The rest of the document makes me doubt that. I
think what you maybe meant was "Any specific ASN needs to
have setup RPKI for itself before it can speak BGPsec." 

- intro, 3rd para: where are the "special operational
considerations" explained? A reference would be good.  If
there's no good reference, I'm not clear why saying this
is useful. (Actual operators might find this clear of
course, in which case, please ignore me.)

- section 2: this refers to the BGPsec overview which
refers back to this document, but says that this is
informational rather than a BCP. Just noting that in case
there's confusion and that's not just a typo or a case of
the overview not having been updated. I expect the fix is
to change the text in the overview.

- section 5: What does "fully BGPSEC enabled" mean
exactly? That could be referring to signing or to
validation of signatures (with or without hard fails) or
to never emitting unsigned or accepting unsigned
announcements or to some combination of the above.  It
might be better to avoid use of such a term in order to
avoid having to define it for now. (This relates also to
the mail subsequent to Mirja's comments.)

- section 7: MED could do with expansion and a reference.

- section 7: I'm not clear what you mean by "RPKI version
skew." You could explain that or maybe use another basis
to explain why R0 and R1 might disagree, e.g. revocation
status info availability or freshness maybe.

- section 8: "forward signed to R" is a bit opaque (for me
anyway, before I read the protocol draft). Maybe better to
explain this a bit more.

- I-D nits complains about some easily fixable things
(about which I do not care:-)



From nobody Wed Jan  4 05:51:22 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------



I have a few probably quick things I'd like to discuss for
this one:

(1) 3.1.1: Why MUST a CA ensure that the CA name and
Subject name combination is unique? I don't see what'd
break in BGPsec if that rule is omitted, but maybe I'm
missing something. 

(2) 3.1.1: Similarly, I'm not clear why only common name
and serial number are allowed in Subject.  Why is that
needed for interop? (I can see that you want to say that
code MUST support those but not why you want to prevent
other things.)

(3) Where's certificate status checking covered? What's
expected for BGPsec router certs? If BGPsec speakers are
intended to inherit the CRL checking from 6487 then being
explicit about that would probably be worthwhile.  And I'd
wonder if router cert revocation will be more common than
for other resource certs, in which case an OCSP-like
system could be needed - did the WG consider that?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


- section 2: I think this is a bit badly written: "The use
of BGPsec Router Certificates in no way affects RPKI RPs
that process Manifests and ROAs because the public key
found in the BGPsec Router Certificate is used only to
verify the signature on the BGPsec certificate request
(only CAs process these) and the signature on a BGPsec
Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol] (only BGPsec
routers process these)." Do you mean that there's no way
that an entity can confuse a Manifest, ROA, CSR or BGPsec
update so there's no issue with which public keys are used
to verify the signatures on those data structures?

- section 3: As noted in my comments on the BGPsec
protocol, it'd be better to call out the SKI here if you
don't add the direct ref to 6487 to the BGPsec protocol
draft.



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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------



I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
like to briefly discuss...

(1) 3.2/Figure 7: A fixed 20 byte SKI being a sha-1 hash
of the public key is a bad plan, for all the usual
reasons. Why is it ok for that to be hardcoded here when
it could change if/when new alg choices are made for the
RPKI? If it is not too late then I think you should add a
length or alg field to that. If it is too late to do that,
then are we really ok that you will need to rev the BGPsec
version number in order to get rid of all sha-1 code from
your implementation? That seems like a bad plan for a new
protocol.

(2) Figure 8: It seems to me to be an error to omit the
signer's ASN from the signed data and only have that
included in the signer's certificate. Why is that intimate
level of binding to the RPKI desirable? There may well be
reasons but I'm not seeing 'em, and I am recalling that it
took a chunk of effort to make CMS less dependent on
X.509 for similar reasons (meaning identifying signers
exclusively via cert issuer and serial in that case).  I
would expect that there could be demand to have some level
of independence between BGPsec and RPKI for at least
internal uses such as those noted in the spec already.

(3) section 8: Is there a potential exposure here in that
a relying party who emits e.g.  certificate status checks
or cert retrieval queries for an RPKI cert they've not
previously seen is exposing something about the set of
paths its traffic is likely to follow. (This is similar to
why we have OCSP stapling in the web.) IIRC the RPKI specs
may cover this but I suspect it'd be worth noting here as
well even if so as this represents exposing something
about BGP announcement content to off-path parties which I
think is new for BGP. Is that a new thing for BGP? (I
think the new aspect to the attack is that a bad actor who
has already compromised some AS could more easily spot
that traffic from the relying party's AS is likely to
transit the compromised AS.)


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


- (Non actionable comment really aimed at the IESG and not
the authors/WG...) I'm kinda sad that even today we don't
appear to have learned to value deploy-ability more highly.
I fear that BGPsec and RPKI will suffer a similar lack of
deployment as seen with S/MIME and DNSSEC and for possibly
similar reasons (complexity, not starting with modest
improvements, requiring a number of parties to change
before seeing benefits).  I hope I'm wrong about that, but
equally, if I'm not and RPKI/BGPsec deployment turns out
to be very very slow, (as opposed to the optimistic, "just
slow";-) then I also hope the IESG at that time will be
willing to consider alternatives - it's too easy for the
IETF to just get stuck when a technology like this fails
to deploy. But maybe I'm wrong and this'll all be fine and
will be widely deployed and used in a few years.

- Figures 2 and 5 present the fields in different orders.
That seems like a bad idea.

- 3.2: The reference to the pki profile doc is not precise
enough, the string "key identifier" does not occur in that
draft - it's in RFC6487, 4.8.2. 

- 4.1, last para: is the distinction between an "internal
peer" and "iBGP peer" sufficiently clear to routing folk?
For me they sound similar but I assume it's ok.

- 5.2, I think you need to say something to the effect
that every Secure_Path MUST have a signature with an
algorithm that is supported. As I read the text, the
algorithm as stated here could be read to not require
that. E.g. the para before the bullets on p25 could be
read to mean "drop all stuff involving unsupported algs
and then continue to process the rest of the stuff."

- section 7: WRT non-deterministic signature algorithms, I
think it'd be useful to note here that all such algorithms
require good random number generation on the signer's
system and that failing in that respect can expose the
signer's private key.  IMO deterministic signature schemes
are better for this reason but the need for a good RNG is
I think a real operational issue worthy of note.



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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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> On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
>> +1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something like
>> what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory why
>> hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.
> 
> a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the
> current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.
> 
> randy

I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5MU

spt


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13: (with COMMENT)
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> - general: given where we are with deployment I wonder
> would it be a good idea if this document explicitly said
> sometthing to the effect that "it's early days, this is
> what we think is the BCP but that may change over time, so
> while we think doing this is right, be careful to not
> paint yourself into a corner when doing this."

added

    As with most operational practices, this document will likely
    evolve.
    
> - intro: this seems to say: first do rpki and only when
> that's finished start on bgpsec - is that really what's
> meant? The rest of the document makes me doubt that. I
> think what you maybe meant was "Any specific ASN needs to
> have setup RPKI for itself before it can speak BGPsec."

we are in a twisty maze of nomenclature.  to be boringly clear (i
suspect you know this stuff, but i believe that you are using the wrong
terms).

    The RPKI is the X.509 based hierarchy [rfc 6481] with is congruent
    with the internet IP address allocation administration, the IANA,
    RIRS, ISPs, ...  It is the substrate on which the next two are
    based.  It is currently deployed in all five administrative regions.

    RPKI-based Origin Validation [rfc 6811] uses some of the RPKI data
    to allow a router to verify that the autonomous system announcing an
    IP address prefix is in fact authorized to do so.  This is not
    crypto checked so can be violated.  But it should prevent the vast
    majority of accidental 'hijackings' on the internet today, e.g. the
    famous Pakistani accidental announcement of YouTube's address space.
    RPKI-based origin validation is in shipping code from Cisco,
    Juniper, AlcLu, and others.

    Path validation, AKA BGPsec, is a the next technology step with only
    proto/test code.  It uses the full crypto information of the RPKI to
    allow a receiver of a BGP announcement to formally cryptographically
    validate that the originating autonomous system was truly authorized
    to announce the IP address prefix, and that the systems through
    which the announcement passed were indeed those which the
    sender/forwarder at each hop intended.

so, i think you are referring to

   As core BGPsec-capable routers may require large memory and/or modern
   CPUs, origin validation based on the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI), [RFC6811], will occur over some years and
   BGPsec will start to deploy after that.

as rpki is deployed to a fair extent, origin validation is baked into
current routers, and bgpsec in the core will require bigger hardware, OV
before BGPsec would seem to be the sequence.

otoh, your last statement is true, an operator will have to set up rpki
data before deploying either origin validation or bgpsec.  rpki is
needed for both.

so i am not sure what you are suggesting i do.

> - intro, 3rd para: where are the "special operational
> considerations" explained? A reference would be good.  If
> there's no good reference, I'm not clear why saying this
> is useful. (Actual operators might find this clear of
> course, in which case, please ignore me.)

how about

    This has special operational considerations, see Section 6.

> - section 2: this refers to the BGPsec overview which
> refers back to this document, but says that this is
> informational rather than a BCP. Just noting that in case
> there's confusion and that's not just a typo or a case of
> the overview not having been updated. I expect the fix is
> to change the text in the overview.

i can support that :)

> - section 5: What does "fully BGPSEC enabled" mean
> exactly? That could be referring to signing or to
> validation of signatures (with or without hard fails) or
> to never emitting unsigned or accepting unsigned
> announcements or to some combination of the above.  It
> might be better to avoid use of such a term in order to
> avoid having to define it for now. (This relates also to
> the mail subsequent to Mirja's comments.)

somehow i do not think that adding more words helps, but

   In an AS where edge routers speak BGPsec and therefore inject BGPsec
   paths into the iBGP, Route Reflectors MUST have BGPsec enabled if and
   only if there are eBGP speakers in their client cone, i.e. an RR
   client or the transitive closure of a client's customers' customers'
   customers' etc.

> - section 7: MED could do with expansion and a reference.

how about

    ... value such as local-preference or multi-exit discriminator
    (MED).

> - section 7: I'm not clear what you mean by "RPKI version
> skew." You could explain that or maybe use another basis
> to explain why R0 and R1 might disagree, e.g. revocation
> status info availability or freshness maybe.

sigh.  more words.

   As the mildly stochastic timing of RPKI propagation may cause version
   skew across routers, an AS Path which does not validate at router R0
   might validate at R1.

> - section 8: "forward signed to R" is a bit opaque (for me
> anyway, before I read the protocol draft). Maybe better to
> explain this a bit more.

2.  Suggested Reading

   It is assumed that the reader understands BGP, see [RFC4271], BGPsec,
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview], the RPKI, see [RFC6480], the RPKI
   Repository Structure, see [RFC6481], and Route Origin Authorizations
   (ROAs), see [RFC6482].

should i change that from -overview to -protocol?

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13: (with COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 04/01/17 15:44, Randy Bush wrote:
>> - general: given where we are with deployment I wonder
>> would it be a good idea if this document explicitly said
>> sometthing to the effect that "it's early days, this is
>> what we think is the BCP but that may change over time, so
>> while we think doing this is right, be careful to not
>> paint yourself into a corner when doing this."
>=20
> added
>=20
>     As with most operational practices, this document will likely
>     evolve.

Grand.

>    =20
>> - intro: this seems to say: first do rpki and only when
>> that's finished start on bgpsec - is that really what's
>> meant? The rest of the document makes me doubt that. I
>> think what you maybe meant was "Any specific ASN needs to
>> have setup RPKI for itself before it can speak BGPsec."
>=20
> we are in a twisty maze of nomenclature.  to be boringly clear (i
> suspect you know this stuff, but i believe that you are using the wrong=

> terms).
>=20
>     The RPKI is the X.509 based hierarchy [rfc 6481] with is congruent
>     with the internet IP address allocation administration, the IANA,
>     RIRS, ISPs, ...  It is the substrate on which the next two are
>     based.  It is currently deployed in all five administrative regions=
=2E
>=20
>     RPKI-based Origin Validation [rfc 6811] uses some of the RPKI data
>     to allow a router to verify that the autonomous system announcing a=
n
>     IP address prefix is in fact authorized to do so.  This is not
>     crypto checked so can be violated.  But it should prevent the vast
>     majority of accidental 'hijackings' on the internet today, e.g. the=

>     famous Pakistani accidental announcement of YouTube's address space=
=2E
>     RPKI-based origin validation is in shipping code from Cisco,
>     Juniper, AlcLu, and others.
>=20
>     Path validation, AKA BGPsec, is a the next technology step with onl=
y
>     proto/test code.  It uses the full crypto information of the RPKI t=
o
>     allow a receiver of a BGP announcement to formally cryptographicall=
y
>     validate that the originating autonomous system was truly authorize=
d
>     to announce the IP address prefix, and that the systems through
>     which the announcement passed were indeed those which the
>     sender/forwarder at each hop intended.
>=20
> so, i think you are referring to
>=20
>    As core BGPsec-capable routers may require large memory and/or moder=
n
>    CPUs, origin validation based on the Resource Public Key
>    Infrastructure (RPKI), [RFC6811], will occur over some years and
>    BGPsec will start to deploy after that.
>=20
> as rpki is deployed to a fair extent, origin validation is baked into
> current routers, and bgpsec in the core will require bigger hardware, O=
V
> before BGPsec would seem to be the sequence.
>=20
> otoh, your last statement is true, an operator will have to set up rpki=

> data before deploying either origin validation or bgpsec.  rpki is
> needed for both.
>=20
> so i am not sure what you are suggesting i do.

I was suggesting re-wording so that the text cannot be read so
as to mean "don't bother with BGPsec until the entire world has
finished deploying OV."

Maybe:

   As core BGPsec-capable routers may require large memory and/or modern
   CPUs, origin validation based on the Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI), [RFC6811], will occur over some years and,
   once origin validation has been deployed at an AS, then BGPsec
   can start to deploy in that AS.

Though I'm not sure that's precisely right either.

>=20
>> - intro, 3rd para: where are the "special operational
>> considerations" explained? A reference would be good.  If
>> there's no good reference, I'm not clear why saying this
>> is useful. (Actual operators might find this clear of
>> course, in which case, please ignore me.)
>=20
> how about
>=20
>     This has special operational considerations, see Section 6.

Ack. And the same for all your other suggested changes.

And to be sure to be sure, none of the above should be blocking
and do feel entirely free to not make any of these changes if
you'd rather not.

Thanks,
S.

>=20
>> - section 2: this refers to the BGPsec overview which
>> refers back to this document, but says that this is
>> informational rather than a BCP. Just noting that in case
>> there's confusion and that's not just a typo or a case of
>> the overview not having been updated. I expect the fix is
>> to change the text in the overview.
>=20
> i can support that :)
>=20
>> - section 5: What does "fully BGPSEC enabled" mean
>> exactly? That could be referring to signing or to
>> validation of signatures (with or without hard fails) or
>> to never emitting unsigned or accepting unsigned
>> announcements or to some combination of the above.  It
>> might be better to avoid use of such a term in order to
>> avoid having to define it for now. (This relates also to
>> the mail subsequent to Mirja's comments.)
>=20
> somehow i do not think that adding more words helps, but
>=20
>    In an AS where edge routers speak BGPsec and therefore inject BGPsec=

>    paths into the iBGP, Route Reflectors MUST have BGPsec enabled if an=
d
>    only if there are eBGP speakers in their client cone, i.e. an RR
>    client or the transitive closure of a client's customers' customers'=

>    customers' etc.
>=20
>> - section 7: MED could do with expansion and a reference.
>=20
> how about
>=20
>     ... value such as local-preference or multi-exit discriminator
>     (MED).
>=20
>> - section 7: I'm not clear what you mean by "RPKI version
>> skew." You could explain that or maybe use another basis
>> to explain why R0 and R1 might disagree, e.g. revocation
>> status info availability or freshness maybe.
>=20
> sigh.  more words.
>=20
>    As the mildly stochastic timing of RPKI propagation may cause versio=
n
>    skew across routers, an AS Path which does not validate at router R0=

>    might validate at R1.
>=20
>> - section 8: "forward signed to R" is a bit opaque (for me
>> anyway, before I read the protocol draft). Maybe better to
>> explain this a bit more.
>=20
> 2.  Suggested Reading
>=20
>    It is assumed that the reader understands BGP, see [RFC4271], BGPsec=
,
>    [I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview], the RPKI, see [RFC6480], the RPKI
>    Repository Structure, see [RFC6481], and Route Origin Authorizations=

>    (ROAs), see [RFC6482].
>=20
> should i change that from -overview to -protocol?
>=20
> randy
>=20


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Subject: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Perhaps I'm just having a good day, but this is one of the clearest
BGP-related specifications I can remember reviewing. Thanks for that, and
especially for the background on design decisions.

I did have questions on two points (which are spread across multiple
sections).

I started out wondering why

   Note that BGPsec update messages can be quite large, therefore any
   BGPsec speaker announcing the capability to receive BGPsec messages
   SHOULD also announce support for the capability to receive BGP
   extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages].

isn't a MUST, but Section 7 explains this 

   In Section 2.2, is was stated that a BGPsec speaker SHOULD announce
   support for the capability to receive BGP extended messages.  Lack
of
   negotiation of this capability is not expected to pose a problem in
   the early years of BGPsec deployment.  However, as BGPsec is
deployed
   more and more, the BGPsec update messages would grow in size and
some
   messages may be dropped due to their size exceeding the current 4K
   bytes limit.  Therefore, it is strongly RECOMMENDED that all BGPsec
   speakers negotiate the extended message capability within a
   reasonable period of time after initial deployment of BGPsec.

Perhaps that's worth a forward pointer? (or maybe even dragging this
paragraph forward from Section 7)

I'm looking at 

   BGPsec speakers SHOULD drop
   incoming update messages with pCount set to zero in cases where the
   BGPsec speaker does not expect its peer to set pCount to zero. 
(That
   is, pCount is only to be set to zero in cases such as route servers
   or AS Number Migration where the BGPsec speaker's peer expects
pCount
   to be set to zero.)

and wondering why that's not a MUST. If I'm understanding this correctly
(which is theoretically possible), the BGPsec speaker is telling its peer
that it's not participating as a transit AS, but the peer thinks it
should be. Is there anything intelligent that the peer can do with the
update?

Section 7 refers to this SHOULD, while adding a few more SHOULDs. 

   A peer that is an Internet Exchange Point (IXP) (i.e.  Route Server)
   with a transparent AS is expected to set pCount = 0 in its
   Secure_Path Segment while forwarding an update to a peer (see
   Section 4.2).  Clearly, such an IXP SHOULD configure itself to set
   its own pCount = 0.  As stated in Section 4.2, "BGPsec speakers
   SHOULD drop incoming update messages with pCount set to zero in
cases
   where the BGPsec speaker does not expect its peer to set pCount to
   zero."  This means that a BGPsec speaker SHOULD be configured so
that
   it permits pCount =0 from an IXP peer and never permits pCount = 0
   from a peer that is not an IXP.

Again, I'm curious about why a BGPsec speaker wouldn't do this. Is that
obvious, to those skilled in the art?

I'm looking at Section 8.4, which adds some more background.

   The mechanism of setting the pCount field to zero is included in
this
   specification to enable route servers in the control path to
   participate in BGPsec without increasing the length of the AS path.
   However, entities other than route servers could conceivably use
this
   mechanism (set the pCount to zero) to attract traffic (by reducing
   the length of the AS path) illegitimately.  This risk is largely
   mitigated if every BGPsec speaker drops incoming update messages
that
   set pCount to zero but come from a peer that is not a route server.
   However, note that a recipient of a BGPsec update message within
   which an upstream entity two or more hops away has set pCount to
zero
   is unable to verify for themselves whether pCount was set to zero
   legitimately.

So, the reason this is a SHOULD, and not a MUST, is because a recipient
two or more hops away can't be sure pCount was set appropriately? But
doesn't the SHOULD increase the chances to propagate an update with an
inappropriate pCount?



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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

- I share various people's concerns about the deployability of this
protocol, but I realize this is where the WG ended up after many years of
work so fingers crossed, I guess.

- Fig 2: Shouldn't the signatures in Sig Block 2 have different
identifiers (e.g., X2, Y2) than those in Sig Block 1?

- Sec 6.1: "(likely a small number of years)" -- given how hard these
things are to predict, is it wise to include this text here?

- I was surprised not to see an example message or two in this document.



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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

= Section 5 =

"Route Reflectors MUST have BGPsec
   enabled if and only if there are eBGP speakers in their client cone,
   i.e. an RR client or the transitive closure of a client's customers'
   customers' customers' etc."

"MUST ... if and only if" is a strange construction. I'm assuming what is
meant here is that Route Reflectors MUST NOT enable BGPsec unless there
are eBGP speakers in their client cone -- that might be a more sensible
way to phrase this since clearly enabling BGPsec isn't required for
anyone. Also, for a normative requirement I think it would be better to
be specific rather than saying "etc." (e.g., "a client's customers or
customers thereof" or something like that).

"Additionally, outsourcing verification is not prudent
   security practice."

Isn't that part of the point of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis
though? I know this paragraph is not talking about that but since use of
a trusted cache was mentioned in the protocol draft, this struck me as a
slight discrepancy.



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--001a1147998aa349b50545477165
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On Tue, Jan 3, 2017 at 6:31 PM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> >> ok, i have had coffee.
> >>
> >> as a bif gedanken experiment, posit a global registry where r0 can say
> >> "i can speak bgpsec."  i am a distant r1 and receive an unsigned path
> >> with r0 in it.
> >>   o did someone before r0 on the path not speak bgpsec, so the path was
> >>     never signed?
> >>   o did someone between us not speak bgpsec, so the path was stripped?
> >>   o was there a monkey in the middle?
> >>
> >> i think we did discuss this problem space, and decided that, as long as
> >> we allow islands of partial deployment, and therefore path stripping,
> >> the monkey is on our back.  we might have been wrong in this; but even
> >> with coffee i do not see a way out.
> >>
> >> and i do not think the idea of partial path signing, r0 signing a
> >> received unsigned path, would have helped a lot.
> >>
> >> it is not clear to me that this is a space where the ops doc can help
> >> much.  i am open to ideas.
> >
> > I'm currently not using bgpsec (or rpki for that matter).  BUT, if there
> > was no path to go back, I would never ever use it.  Destroying my ASN
> > because I wasn't ready to migrate is a straight-up No Go(tm).
> >
> > Mistakes will be made.  Rolling back will happen.  Preventing rolling
> > back will kill the baby and will guarentee this will never be rolled
> > out.
>
> what do you mean by "no path to go back" and "rolling back?"
>
>
perhaps to paraphrase peter's question/comment: He's worried that the
proposed standard may leave a user of the technology in a position where
'old bgp' is not functioning for him.

I believe we ran over this horse several times in the WG and other places,
basically to provide a path from 'today' to 'tomorrow' the ability to
co-exist is required. On day-0 no bgpsec exists, on day-1 you (peter) turn
up your first bgpsec peer  pop champagne and rejoice... On day-2 you turn
up 200 more... then on day-10 you realize things are not working so you
disable bgpsec via some knob on your vendors' devices...

All along both 'old bgp' and 'new bgpsec bgp' are working alongside each
other. Randy's correct that the protocol / etc specs cover this sort of
thing... fairly well.

Because 'there are no flag days' on the intertubes, we have to plan for
co-existence... Just like ipv6 did... wait, I mean dnssec. ;)

-chris

--001a1147998aa349b50545477165
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><br><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quo=
te">On Tue, Jan 3, 2017 at 6:31 PM, Randy Bush <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" target=3D"_blank">randy@psg.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class=3D"">&gt;&gt; ok, i hav=
e had coffee.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; as a bif gedanken experiment, posit a global registry where r0 can=
 say<br>
&gt;&gt; &quot;i can speak bgpsec.&quot;=C2=A0 i am a distant r1 and receiv=
e an unsigned path<br>
&gt;&gt; with r0 in it.<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0o did someone before r0 on the path not speak bgpsec, =
so the path was<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0never signed?<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0o did someone between us not speak bgpsec, so the path=
 was stripped?<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0o was there a monkey in the middle?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; i think we did discuss this problem space, and decided that, as lo=
ng as<br>
&gt;&gt; we allow islands of partial deployment, and therefore path strippi=
ng,<br>
&gt;&gt; the monkey is on our back.=C2=A0 we might have been wrong in this;=
 but even<br>
&gt;&gt; with coffee i do not see a way out.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; and i do not think the idea of partial path signing, r0 signing a<=
br>
&gt;&gt; received unsigned path, would have helped a lot.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; it is not clear to me that this is a space where the ops doc can h=
elp<br>
&gt;&gt; much.=C2=A0 i am open to ideas.<br>
&gt;<br>
</span><span class=3D"">&gt; I&#39;m currently not using bgpsec (or rpki fo=
r that matter).=C2=A0 BUT, if there<br>
&gt; was no path to go back, I would never ever use it.=C2=A0 Destroying my=
 ASN<br>
&gt; because I wasn&#39;t ready to migrate is a straight-up No Go(tm).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mistakes will be made.=C2=A0 Rolling back will happen.=C2=A0 Preventin=
g rolling<br>
&gt; back will kill the baby and will guarentee this will never be rolled<b=
r>
&gt; out.<br>
<br>
</span>what do you mean by &quot;no path to go back&quot; and &quot;rolling=
 back?&quot;<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>perhaps to paraphrase peter&#39;s ques=
tion/comment: He&#39;s worried that the proposed standard may leave a user =
of the technology in a position where &#39;old bgp&#39; is not functioning =
for him.</div><div><br></div><div>I believe we ran over this horse several =
times in the WG and other places, basically to provide a path from &#39;tod=
ay&#39; to &#39;tomorrow&#39; the ability to co-exist is required. On day-0=
 no bgpsec exists, on day-1 you (peter) turn up your first bgpsec peer =C2=
=A0pop champagne and rejoice... On day-2 you turn up 200 more... then on da=
y-10 you realize things are not working so you disable bgpsec via some knob=
 on your vendors&#39; devices...=C2=A0</div><div><br>All along both &#39;ol=
d bgp&#39; and &#39;new bgpsec bgp&#39; are working alongside each other. R=
andy&#39;s correct that the protocol / etc specs cover this sort of thing..=
. fairly well.</div><div><br></div><div>Because &#39;there are no flag days=
&#39; on the intertubes, we have to plan for co-existence... Just like ipv6=
 did... wait, I mean dnssec. ;)</div><div><br></div><div>-chris</div></div>=
</div></div>

--001a1147998aa349b50545477165--


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: (with COMMENT)
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On 4 Jan 2017, at 6:49, Alvaro Retana (aretana) wrote:

> On 1/3/17, 9:00 PM, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> | | -12.2: [I-D.ietf.sider.bgpsec.overview] is mentioned in section 2 
> as
>
> | | needed to understand this document. That suggests it should be a
>
> | | normative reference.
>
> |
>
> | ennie meenie.  i think some other reviewer had me push refs around.  
> i
>
> | don't have a dog in this fight.  my personal opinion would be that
>
> | overview is informative and the protocol spec itself is normative.
>
>
>
> I agree.  In fact, it was me who asked to move 
> I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview to Informative as the reference to the 
> spec (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol) is the Normative one.
>
>
>
> In this case, we don’t want to make I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-overview a 
> Normative reference because it is an Informational document and would 
> result in a downref (resulting in more process, and that document is 
> not ready yet).
>
>

The issue I saw is that section 2 says readers are expected to 
understand bgpsec, and cites the overview for that purpose. Perhaps it 
should cite the protocol doc for the "expected to understand" part, and 
them mention separately that the overview provides, well, an overview?

Ben.


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>    "Route Reflectors MUST have BGPsec enabled if and only if there are
>    eBGP speakers in their client cone, i.e. an RR client or the
>    transitive closure of a client's customers' customers' customers'
>    etc."
> 
> "MUST ... if and only if" is a strange construction.

the syntax may be stressed but the semantics are correct.

> I'm assuming what is meant here is that Route Reflectors MUST NOT
> enable BGPsec unless there are eBGP speakers in their client cone --

nope.  if there are no bgpsec speakers in the client cone, the RRs MAY
still choose to validate.  the point is that, if there are *any* bgpsec
speakers in the client cone, then you'll want them to receive signed
paths.  hence the RRs would have to enable bgpsec signing.

> for a normative requirement I think it would be better to be specific
> rather than saying "etc." (e.g., "a client's customers or customers
> thereof" or something like that).

how about tossing the extra words and going with

    i.e. an RR client or the transitive closure of a client's customers.

>    "Additionally, outsourcing verification is not prudent security
>    practice."
> 
> Isn't that part of the point of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis
> though? I know this paragraph is not talking about that but since use
> of a trusted cache was mentioned in the protocol draft, this struck me
> as a slight discrepancy.

6810 sec 3

   Local Caches: A local set of one or more collected and verified
      caches.  A relying party, e.g., router or other client, MUST have
      a trust relationship with, and a trusted transport channel to, any
      authoritative cache(s) it uses.

contrast this with this document's

   BGPsec does not sign over communities, so they are not formally
   trustable.  Additionally, outsourcing verification is not prudent
   security practice.  Therefore an eBGP listener SHOULD NOT strongly
   trust unsigned security signaling, such as communities, received
   across a trust boundary.

note that this document is advising not crossing a trust boundary
carrying data where integrity and authenticity are not protected, while
6810 advises quite the opposite.

but if you want to stab me with outsourced security, have a look at
draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-10.txt.  note that, while i
am a co-author, i raised my hum against adopting, progressing, ...  it
was one of those rock and hard place things.

randy


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>    As core BGPsec-capable routers may require large memory and/or modern
>    CPUs, origin validation based on the Resource Public Key
>    Infrastructure (RPKI), [RFC6811], will occur over some years and,
>    once origin validation has been deployed at an AS, then BGPsec
>    can start to deploy in that AS.
> 
> Though I'm not sure that's precisely right either.

let me get back to this tomorrow with coffee.

> And to be sure to be sure, none of the above should be blocking
> and do feel entirely free to not make any of these changes if
> you'd rather not.

i made the ones i said i was making, which was most.

randy


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2017-01-04

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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> The issue I saw is that section 2 says readers are expected to
> understand bgpsec, and cites the overview for that purpose. Perhaps it
> should cite the protocol doc for the "expected to understand" part

ok.  done.  i would be happier if that document was easier to read and
more concise.

i just pushed

randy


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Thanks for the quick response.

On 3 Jan 2017, at 20:00, Randy Bush wrote:

> thanks for the review.
>
>> Update: I noted when reviewing other sidr drafts on this telechat
>> agenda that this draft treats 2119 keywords differently than the 
>> other
>> drafts.  That is, this draft explicitly excludes lower case versions
>> of the 2119 keywords
>
> which is, i believe, the current wisdom; see long discussion on ietf
> list.
>
>> while the other related drafts do not.
>
> have fun with that.

I plan to mention that when I write up my reviews of the other two :-)

I agree with the lower case exclusion. I merely thought the working 
group might want to be consistent on the cluster of drafts. (Assuming 
they are really a cluster--I could see an argument that the protocol and 
overview drafts are for a separate audience than the bgp.)

[...]

>
>> -4, first paragraph: I found "either" followed by "and/or" a bit
>> confusing. I suggest simply dropping the word "either".
>
>    As described in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rtr-keying] BGPsec-speaking routers
>    are either capable of generating their own public/private key-pairs
>    and having their certificates signed and published in the RPKI by 
> the
>    RPKI CA system, and/or are given public/private key-pairs by the
>    operator.
>
> but the router(s) might not be capable of generating key-pairs.  they
> might, they might not, the op may generate or not, or both.  an absurd
> corner case might be that a router with two ASs has the as0 key 
> stuffed
> by the as0 noc, and the as1 key is generated on device because that is
> the as1 policy.
>

I merely meant that "either" seemed odd for non-exclusive options. I 
take your argument to mean that the options really are non-exclusive.

>> -4, last paragraph: "a prudent operator will..." sounds like it might 
>> be
>> worthy of a SHOULD.
>
> given the previous, how about lower case should

That would not seem to change anything :-) My point was that the 
language seemed stated in a way that _might_ justify a 2119 keyword. If 
you don't think so, then I'm fine with the current wording.

>
>> -6, first paragraph: "SHOULD/MUST only" constructions tend to be
>> ambiguous. In this case, are we saying SHOULD only originated signed
>> announcements, as opposed to unsigned announcements? Or as opposed to
>> validating received assignments? If the latter, then the "need not
>> validate" seems to weaken the SHOULD.
>
>    An edge site which does not provide transit and trusts its
>    upstream(s) may only originate a signed prefix announcement and not
>    validate received announcements.

That's much more clear, thanks.

[...]

>
>> -7, paragraph 6: This seems to say that signed paths MUST be signed. 
>> Does
>> the "MUST be signed if sent to external BGP speakers" mean that the
>> existing signature must not be stripped (as stated more weakly in the
>> previous sentence), or does it mean the sender must re-sign the path?
>
>    Because of possible RPKI version skew, an AS Path which does not
>    validate at router R0 might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed 
> paths
>    that are Not Valid and yet propagated (because they are chosen as
>    best path) should have their signatures left intact and MUST be
>    signed if sent to external BGPsec speakers.
>
> i am not seeing where bgpsec stripping was suggested; in fact, the
> opposite.  if router r0 receives a signed path and intends to pass 
> that
> signed path to the next listener, r0 must sign the path.  i am at a 
> loss
> to understand your question.  clue bat please.

Sorry, I did not mean that stripping was suggested; the previous phrase 
(non-normatively) recommends against stripping. My question is, since 
the subject of the sentence is "signed paths" whether the "MUST be 
signed" language means "MUST NOT strip the signature" (which I suspect 
to be the case), or something else.

>
>> -7, paragraph 7: "a signed path learned via iBGP MAY be Not Valid."
>> seems like a statement of fact.
>
> are you suggesting to downcase it?  i will assume so.

Yes, sorry.

>
>> -12.2: [I-D.ietf.sider.bgpsec.overview] is mentioned in section 2 as
>> needed to understand this document. That suggests it should be a
>> normative reference.
>
> ennie meenie.  i think some other reviewer had me push refs around.  i
> don't have a dog in this fight.  my personal opinion would be that
> overview is informative and the protocol spec itself is normative.

As I mentioned in response to Alvaro's comment: Maybe section 2 should 
cite the protocol rather than the overview? (Perhaps with a separate 
mention that the overview is available.)

Ben.


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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

First, thanks for a well written document!

A few question on the design; not to propose changes but I would like to
learn the reason why the design is as it is:
1) Why do you need to send two different negotiation capabilities for
each direction instead of just using two flags in the same capability?
And similar why don't you just announce multiple address families in the
same capability (using variable length)? 
2) Why are the Secure_Path elements and Signature_Block blocks not
aligned but in two different lists (given there is and one to one
mapping)? Wouldn't it be easier to just update one length field (at a
fixed position) and attached the new information at the end? Or to ask
the question differently: why is the format as shown in figure 8 not used
in the message itself (->this is related to Suresh's question)?

Questions on operation:
1) section 5 says "a BGPsec speaker MAY temporarily defer validation of
incoming BGPsec update messages". 
Does this mean it has to remember its state before applying the update
message such that is can revert to this state if it later detects that
die update message was not valid? Or what action is supposed to happen if
the update message is detected as not valid later on
2) sec 4.2 says "Next, the BGPsec speaker generates one or two
Signature_Blocks." 
Are you sure it's at max 2? I guess this depends on the expected update
cycles of the algorithm compared to the devices. Given update cycles for
devices can be very slow and updates for algorithm can be fast if any
security problems are detected, I wouldn't recommend to limit this to
two.
3) In relation to the comment above, I'm not a big fan of the algo
migration strategy in section 6.1. I understand the problem that all
router on the path need to potentially support the algo. However, you do
have an negotiation phase. So why don't you the advertise the signing
algorithm in the negotiation capabilities? In this case the sender could
at least choose to only send the one(s) that is/are also supported by the
receiver or not use BGPsec at all if there is no match. However, I also
understand that it is probably to late to change anything now and if
there is wg consensus, I'm fine with that...
4) section 8.1 says "the recipient of a valid BGPsec update message is
assured that the update propagated via the sequence of ASes listed in the
Secure_Path portion of the BGPsec_Path attribute."
Is that true? It is assured that at least these ASes have been crossed
but there might have been others on the path that did not sign the
BGPsec_Path attribute, no?
5) Is it really necessary to create registries for "BGPsec Capability"
and "BGPsec_Path Flags"? Given this is a really small number of
bits/flags, I think new RFCs that update this RFC are enough to define a
new use for these so far unused bits.

Further, editorial proposals:
1) I would propose to add the Confed_Segment flag in figure 5 (and call
the remaining flag field 'reserved')
2) Maybe explain Adj-RIB-In or give a reference to RFCrfc4271 section 1.1



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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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> On Jan 4, 2017, at 08:53, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
> like to briefly discuss...
>=20
> (1) 3.2/Figure 7: A fixed 20 byte SKI being a sha-1 hash
> of the public key is a bad plan, for all the usual
> reasons. Why is it ok for that to be hardcoded here when
> it could change if/when new alg choices are made for the
> RPKI? If it is not too late then I think you should add a
> length or alg field to that. If it is too late to do that,
> then are we really ok that you will need to rev the BGPsec
> version number in order to get rid of all sha-1 code from
> your implementation? That seems like a bad plan for a new
> protocol.

Not sure it absolutely needs a length field; if the RPKI does ever =
decide to change to another hash algorithm for SKI, e.g., =
SHA-256/384/512, or to change to a hash of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo they =
could always the procedures from =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7093/ to generate the values for a =
20-byte value. =20

spt=


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Hiya,

On 04/01/17 18:48, Sean Turner wrote:
>=20
>> On Jan 4, 2017, at 08:53, Stephen Farrell
>> <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>>=20
>> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for=20
>> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: Discuss
>>=20
>> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to
>> all email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to
>> cut this introductory paragraph, however.)
>>=20
>>=20
>> Please refer to
>> https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html for more
>> information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found
>> here:=20
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>=20
DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>
>>
>>
>>=20
I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
>> like to briefly discuss...
>>=20
>> (1) 3.2/Figure 7: A fixed 20 byte SKI being a sha-1 hash of the
>> public key is a bad plan, for all the usual reasons. Why is it ok
>> for that to be hardcoded here when it could change if/when new alg
>> choices are made for the RPKI? If it is not too late then I think
>> you should add a length or alg field to that. If it is too late to
>> do that, then are we really ok that you will need to rev the
>> BGPsec version number in order to get rid of all sha-1 code from=20
>> your implementation? That seems like a bad plan for a new=20
>> protocol.
>=20
> Not sure it absolutely needs a length field; if the RPKI does ever
> decide to change to another hash algorithm for SKI, e.g.,
> SHA-256/384/512, or to change to a hash of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo
> they could always the procedures from
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7093/ to generate the values for
> a 20-byte value.

Something like that could work I guess e.g. if this draft
said "if a router cert contains an SKI that's !=3D 20 bytes
long, then here's what you do..." that'd be fine. I'm not
sure that's identical to what's in 7093 though but it is
close and should be fairly obvious and uncontroversial.

I do think it very worthwhile though to not so closely
couple the code for generating SKIs with that for BGPsec
as they will (I guess) tend to be different codebases not
evolving in a tightly coupled manner.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> spt
>=20


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From nobody Wed Jan  4 11:10:56 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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Spencer Dawkins has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Again, thanks for a very readable document.

I did have one question - I saw that you're chatting about the same
paragraph with Alissa, but I'm wondering if "the transitive closure of a
client's customers" has a precise meaning. I know what a customer is, at
the hand-waving level, but I'm not sure how I would know whether any
particular case fit that description, at the corner-case level. Is
"customer" being used a shorthand for another term that isn't depending
on an economic transaction?

(If this was "the transitive closure of a client's clients", for
instance, I would know what that meant - and I'm not at all suggesting
that's correct, only offering it as an example of the kind of thing I'm
asking about)



From nobody Wed Jan  4 11:22:52 2017
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From: Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
> like to briefly discuss...
>=20
> [snip]
>=20
> (3) section 8: Is there a potential exposure here in that
> a relying party who emits e.g.  certificate status checks
> or cert retrieval queries for an RPKI cert they've not
> previously seen is exposing something about the set of
> paths its traffic is likely to follow. (This is similar to
> why we have OCSP stapling in the web.) IIRC the RPKI specs
> may cover this but I suspect it'd be worth noting here as
> well even if so as this represents exposing something
> about BGP announcement content to off-path parties which I
> think is new for BGP. Is that a new thing for BGP? (I
> think the new aspect to the attack is that a bad actor who
> has already compromised some AS could more easily spot
> that traffic from the relying party's AS is likely to
> transit the compromised AS.)

I am not sure what you mean by a "compromised AS,=94 but it may not =
matters =85

If a link goes down, and that causes an alternative path to be selected, =
that forces the validation a new path which might involve a previously =
unvalidated AS.  If an OCSP responder or repository that provides RPKI =
objects is contacted as part of that validation, then some external =
entities can detect that something is changing.  That is, stuff not =
normally validated because it is associated with a unselected path gets =
fetched.

That said, the NOC could fetch a snapshot of the RPKI, then the exposure =
of the switch to a new path can be limited to that AS.  This assumes =
that the snapshot uses CRLs, which seems like a very reasonable choice =
in the RPKI.

Russ


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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On 04/01/17 19:24, Russ Housley wrote:
>=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>=20
DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>
>>=20
I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
>> like to briefly discuss...
>>=20
>> [snip]
>>=20
>> (3) section 8: Is there a potential exposure here in that a relying
>> party who emits e.g.  certificate status checks or cert retrieval
>> queries for an RPKI cert they've not previously seen is exposing
>> something about the set of paths its traffic is likely to follow.
>> (This is similar to why we have OCSP stapling in the web.) IIRC the
>> RPKI specs may cover this but I suspect it'd be worth noting here
>> as well even if so as this represents exposing something about BGP
>> announcement content to off-path parties which I think is new for
>> BGP. Is that a new thing for BGP? (I think the new aspect to the
>> attack is that a bad actor who has already compromised some AS
>> could more easily spot that traffic from the relying party's AS is
>> likely to transit the compromised AS.)
>=20
> I am not sure what you mean by a "compromised AS,=E2=80=9D but it may n=
ot
> matters =E2=80=A6

More or less if traffic to/from ASxxxx is visible to an
attacker and/or can be modified by an attacker. That could
be due to collusion between the AS and an attacker for
example, or because an attacker has compromised some routers
within a transit AS.

>=20
> If a link goes down,=20

I'm not sure this is only if a link goes down. I'd guess the same
risk would exist when any BGPsec path is first seen at a relying
party and where that RP doesn't have all the necessary RPKI stuff
cached before signature validation.

=2E and that causes an alternative path to be
> selected, that forces the validation a new path which might involve a
> previously unvalidated AS.  If an OCSP responder or repository that
> provides RPKI objects is contacted as part of that validation, then
> some external entities can detect that something is changing.  That
> is, stuff not normally validated because it is associated with a
> unselected path gets fetched.

Right. Sorry to not be clearer on what might become visible to
the network outside the RP's AS - I'm afraid I just don't have all
the RPKI details in my head;-)

>=20
> That said, the NOC could fetch a snapshot of the RPKI, then the
> exposure of the switch to a new path can be limited to that AS.  This
> assumes that the snapshot uses CRLs, which seems like a very
> reasonable choice in the RPKI.

Right, I think all that'd be needed for this would be to ack that
there's this (normally fairly minor) new risk and that you can
avoid it if you pre-fetch enough stuff. (As a separate question,
I wonder if the amount of stuff involved in the RPKI is such that
it'd be fairly easy to pre-fetch it all frequently enough to
nearly never hit this problem.)

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> Russ
>=20


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From nobody Wed Jan  4 11:57:53 2017
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Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2017 19:54:37 +0000 (UTC)
From: "Mehmet Adalier (Antara Teknik)" <madalier@antarateknik.com>
To: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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------=_Part_6220735_1764543738.1483559677222
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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while i would also like to see less use of=C2=A0sha-1 in new network protoc=
ols...
limiting the SKI length to a fixed 20 bytes is not really a bad idea for im=
plementation efficiency and interoperability.
as Sean points out, rfc7093's straight forward (leftmost 160 bits --20bytes=
) of a SHA-2 algorithm digest works well for the use of a hash value in thi=
s particular context (generating Key Identifiers)..
mA      From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
 To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>=20
Cc: sidr-chairs@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org; The IES=
G <iesg@ietf.org>; m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de; sidr@ietf.org
 Sent: Wednesday, January 4, 2017 10:48 AM
 Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pr=
otocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
  =20

> On Jan 4, 2017, at 08:53, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wro=
te:
>=20
> Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: Discuss
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
> like to briefly discuss...
>=20
> (1) 3.2/Figure 7: A fixed 20 byte SKI being a sha-1 hash
> of the public key is a bad plan, for all the usual
> reasons. Why is it ok for that to be hardcoded here when
> it could change if/when new alg choices are made for the
> RPKI? If it is not too late then I think you should add a
> length or alg field to that. If it is too late to do that,
> then are we really ok that you will need to rev the BGPsec
> version number in order to get rid of all sha-1 code from
> your implementation? That seems like a bad plan for a new
> protocol.

Not sure it absolutely needs a length field; if the RPKI does ever decide t=
o change to another hash algorithm for SKI, e.g., SHA-256/384/512, or to ch=
ange to a hash of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo they could always the procedures=
 from https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc7093/ to generate the values for =
a 20-byte value.=C2=A0=20

spt
_______________________________________________
sidr mailing list
sidr@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


  =20
------=_Part_6220735_1764543738.1483559677222
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:16px"><div dir=3D"ltr" =
id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10940"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_=
1483558966257_11127">while i would also like to see less use of&nbsp;</span=
>sha-1 in new network protocols...</div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_y=
m19_1_1483558966257_10980"><br></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19=
_1_1483558966257_10981">limiting the SKI length to a fixed 20 bytes is not =
really a bad idea for implementation efficiency and interoperability.</div>=
<div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10982"><br></div><di=
v dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_11015">as Sean points o=
ut, rfc7093's straight forward (leftmost 160 bits --20bytes) of a SHA-2 alg=
orithm digest works well for the use of a hash value in this particular con=
text (generating Key Identifiers)..</div><div class=3D"qtdSeparateBR" id=3D=
"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10941" dir=3D"ltr"><br>mA</div><div class=
=3D"yahoo_quoted" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10945" style=3D"dis=
play: block;">  <div style=3D"font-family: verdana, helvetica, sans-serif; =
font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10944"> <div style=
=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Gr=
ande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_1=
0943"> <div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10958"> <font=
 size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10957"> <h=
r size=3D"1" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_11255"> <b><span style=
=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> Sean Turner &lt;sean@sn3rd.com&gt;<=
br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Stephen Farrell &l=
t;stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie&gt; <br><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">C=
c:</span></b> sidr-chairs@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.or=
g; The IESG &lt;iesg@ietf.org&gt;; m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de; sidr@ietf.org<=
br> <b id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_11278"><span style=3D"font-wei=
ght: bold;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_11277">Sent:</span></b> W=
ednesday, January 4, 2017 10:48 AM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;=
">Subject:</span></b> Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-si=
dr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)<br> </font> </div> <div c=
lass=3D"y_msg_container" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1483558966257_10942"><br><=
br clear=3D"none">&gt; On Jan 4, 2017, at 08:53, Stephen Farrell &lt;<a sha=
pe=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie" href=3D"mailto:ste=
phen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie">stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie</a>&gt; wrote:<br clear=
=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; Stephen Farrell has entered the foll=
owing ballot position for<br clear=3D"none">&gt; draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pro=
tocol-21: Discuss<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; When respo=
nding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all<br clear=3D"non=
e">&gt; email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this<br clear=3D"none">&gt; introductory paragraph, however.)<br clear=3D"n=
one">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; Please refer to <=
a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criter=
ia.html" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-crit=
eria.html</a><br clear=3D"none">&gt; for more information about IESG DISCUS=
S and COMMENT positions.<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br=
 clear=3D"none">&gt; The document, along with other ballot positions, can b=
e found here:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://data=
tracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/" target=3D"_blank">ht=
tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/</a><br clea=
r=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=
=3D"none">&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------=
----------<br clear=3D"none">&gt; DISCUSS:<br clear=3D"none">&gt; ---------=
-------------------------------------------------------------<br clear=3D"n=
one">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none=
">&gt; I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd<br clear=3D"non=
e">&gt; like to briefly discuss...<br clear=3D"none">&gt; <br clear=3D"none=
">&gt; (1) 3.2/Figure 7: A fixed 20 byte SKI being a sha-1 hash<br clear=3D=
"none">&gt; of the public key is a bad plan, for all the usual<br clear=3D"=
none">&gt; reasons. Why is it ok for that to be hardcoded here when<br clea=
r=3D"none">&gt; it could change if/when new alg choices are made for the<br=
 clear=3D"none">&gt; RPKI? If it is not too late then I think you should ad=
d a<br clear=3D"none">&gt; length or alg field to that. If it is too late t=
o do that,<br clear=3D"none">&gt; then are we really ok that you will need =
to rev the BGPsec<br clear=3D"none">&gt; version number in order to get rid=
 of all sha-1 code from<br clear=3D"none">&gt; your implementation? That se=
ems like a bad plan for a new<br clear=3D"none">&gt; protocol.<br clear=3D"=
none"><br clear=3D"none">Not sure it absolutely needs a length field; if th=
e RPKI does ever decide to change to another hash algorithm for SKI, e.g., =
SHA-256/384/512, or to change to a hash of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo they co=
uld always the procedures from <a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://datatracke=
r.ietf.org/doc/rfc7093/" target=3D"_blank">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/rfc7093/ </a>to generate the values for a 20-byte value.&nbsp; <br clear=
=3D"none"><br clear=3D"none">spt<div class=3D"yqt4675723759" id=3D"yqtfd592=
58"><br clear=3D"none">_______________________________________________<br c=
lear=3D"none">sidr mailing list<br clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" ymailto=
=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org" href=3D"mailto:sidr@ietf.org">sidr@ietf.org</a><b=
r clear=3D"none"><a shape=3D"rect" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/sidr" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr</a=
><br clear=3D"none"></div><br><br></div> </div> </div>  </div></div></body>=
</html>
------=_Part_6220735_1764543738.1483559677222--


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Thread-Topic: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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From: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
To: "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Cc: morrowc@ops-netman.net, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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[Not the author, but...]

At Wed, 04 Jan 2017 05:51:20 -0800, Stephen Farrell wrote:
...
> I have a few probably quick things I'd like to discuss for
> this one:
> 
> (1) 3.1.1: Why MUST a CA ensure that the CA name and
> Subject name combination is unique? I don't see what'd
> break in BGPsec if that rule is omitted, but maybe I'm
> missing something. 
> 
> (2) 3.1.1: Similarly, I'm not clear why only common name
> and serial number are allowed in Subject.  Why is that
> needed for interop? (I can see that you want to say that
> code MUST support those but not why you want to prevent
> other things.)

This draft is a profile of RFC 6487, which is itself a profile of RFC
5280.  All of the above is pretty much verbatim from RFC 6487.

> (3) Where's certificate status checking covered? What's
> expected for BGPsec router certs? If BGPsec speakers are
> intended to inherit the CRL checking from 6487 then being
> explicit about that would probably be worthwhile.

Yes, I think this too is inherited from RFC 6487.

> And I'd wonder if router cert revocation will be more common than
> for other resource certs, in which case an OCSP-like system could be
> needed - did the WG consider that?

Not as such.  Fair question, but the architecture kind of assumes that
the RPKI RP process is separable from the BGPSEC implementation per
se, BGPSEC just consumes the output of that process.

Most likely implementation technique does all the RPKI stuff per se on
a separate box and just stuffs the resulting raw keys into the router
using the rpki-rtr protocol, so the router itself probably would not
have the information needed to play OCSP even if it wanted to do so,
which it probably doesn't.  Requiring the routers to speak OCSP seems
like a potentially dangerous layering violation.


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To: "Montgomery, Douglas (Fed)" <dougm@nist.gov>, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 04/01/17 20:00, Montgomery, Douglas (Fed) wrote:
> Stephen,
>=20
> If I understand your question, I don=E2=80=99t think one can infer anyt=
hing about
> the BGP feeds or route selection processes of an AS based upon the traf=
fic
> a validating cache sends to RPKI repositories.

Is that the same traffic a BGPsec relying party sends?

I can imagine that it might or might not be, but don't
recall the BGPsec spec saying.

If, in fact, it isn't possible to infer which ASes are
likely to be used from the traffic emitted by an RP
for PKI purposes, then yes, this discuss point goes
away. (I think:-)

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> The design of RPKI validating caches (and all implementations that I kn=
ow
> of) prefetch and validate RPKI objects independent of BGP traffic
> processing.   That is, they are background processing the entire RPKI, =
and
> are not event driven by BGP traffic.  As a matter of fact, the RPKI
> validating cache=E2=80=99s are typically on systems that have no reason=
 to
> implement BGP at all.
>=20
> Also the RPKI-to-Rtr protocol between the cache and router is batch dri=
ven
> (roughly) by the validation process, not BGP event driven.
>=20
> I.e., the RPKI traffic to a validating cache in an AS with no BGP feeds=

> and one with full BGP feeds is the same, and both independent of BGP ev=
ent
> processing.
>=20
> If that was not the supposition of your question =E2=80=A6 please ignor=
e.
> dougm
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=94=20
> Doug Montgomery, Mgr Internet & Scalable Systems Research at  NIST/ITL/=
ANTD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 1/4/17, 2:33 PM, "sidr on behalf of Stephen Farrell"
> <sidr-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:
>=20
>>
>>
>> On 04/01/17 19:24, Russ Housley wrote:
>>>
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>>>>
>>>>
>> DISCUSS:
>>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>> I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
>>>> like to briefly discuss...
>>>>
>>>> [snip]
>>>>
>>>> (3) section 8: Is there a potential exposure here in that a relying
>>>> party who emits e.g.  certificate status checks or cert retrieval
>>>> queries for an RPKI cert they've not previously seen is exposing
>>>> something about the set of paths its traffic is likely to follow.
>>>> (This is similar to why we have OCSP stapling in the web.) IIRC the
>>>> RPKI specs may cover this but I suspect it'd be worth noting here
>>>> as well even if so as this represents exposing something about BGP
>>>> announcement content to off-path parties which I think is new for
>>>> BGP. Is that a new thing for BGP? (I think the new aspect to the
>>>> attack is that a bad actor who has already compromised some AS
>>>> could more easily spot that traffic from the relying party's AS is
>>>> likely to transit the compromised AS.)
>>>
>>> I am not sure what you mean by a "compromised AS,=E2=80=9D but it may=
 not
>>> matters =E2=80=A6
>>
>> More or less if traffic to/from ASxxxx is visible to an
>> attacker and/or can be modified by an attacker. That could
>> be due to collusion between the AS and an attacker for
>> example, or because an attacker has compromised some routers
>> within a transit AS.
>>
>>>
>>> If a link goes down,
>>
>> I'm not sure this is only if a link goes down. I'd guess the same
>> risk would exist when any BGPsec path is first seen at a relying
>> party and where that RP doesn't have all the necessary RPKI stuff
>> cached before signature validation.
>>
>> . and that causes an alternative path to be
>>> selected, that forces the validation a new path which might involve a=

>>> previously unvalidated AS.  If an OCSP responder or repository that
>>> provides RPKI objects is contacted as part of that validation, then
>>> some external entities can detect that something is changing.  That
>>> is, stuff not normally validated because it is associated with a
>>> unselected path gets fetched.
>>
>> Right. Sorry to not be clearer on what might become visible to
>> the network outside the RP's AS - I'm afraid I just don't have all
>> the RPKI details in my head;-)
>>
>>>
>>> That said, the NOC could fetch a snapshot of the RPKI, then the
>>> exposure of the switch to a new path can be limited to that AS.  This=

>>> assumes that the snapshot uses CRLs, which seems like a very
>>> reasonable choice in the RPKI.
>>
>> Right, I think all that'd be needed for this would be to ack that
>> there's this (normally fairly minor) new risk and that you can
>> avoid it if you pre-fetch enough stuff. (As a separate question,
>> I wonder if the amount of stuff involved in the RPKI is such that
>> it'd be fairly easy to pre-fetch it all frequently enough to
>> nearly never hit this problem.)
>>
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>
>>>
>>> Russ
>>>
>>
>=20


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To: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
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From: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hi Rob,

On 04/01/17 20:04, Rob Austein wrote:
> [Not the author, but...]
>=20

No matter - a good answer is a good answer:-)

> At Wed, 04 Jan 2017 05:51:20 -0800, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> ...
>> I have a few probably quick things I'd like to discuss for
>> this one:
>>
>> (1) 3.1.1: Why MUST a CA ensure that the CA name and
>> Subject name combination is unique? I don't see what'd
>> break in BGPsec if that rule is omitted, but maybe I'm
>> missing something.=20
>>
>> (2) 3.1.1: Similarly, I'm not clear why only common name
>> and serial number are allowed in Subject.  Why is that
>> needed for interop? (I can see that you want to say that
>> code MUST support those but not why you want to prevent
>> other things.)
>=20
> This draft is a profile of RFC 6487, which is itself a profile of RFC
> 5280.  All of the above is pretty much verbatim from RFC 6487.

Hmm. I wonder if that's the best plan, especially if there's
no interop justification for some of it. I note that 6487
says "In the RPKI, the subject name is determined by the
issuer, not proposed by the subject" but that seems a bit
weird for routers, where I would guess there'll be more
diversity in terms of key/CSR generation code. (Correct me
if I'm wrong but I'm not sure if it's possible to conform
to these requirements with e.g. openssl, or is it?)

>=20
>> (3) Where's certificate status checking covered? What's
>> expected for BGPsec router certs? If BGPsec speakers are
>> intended to inherit the CRL checking from 6487 then being
>> explicit about that would probably be worthwhile.
>=20
> Yes, I think this too is inherited from RFC 6487.
>=20
>> And I'd wonder if router cert revocation will be more common than
>> for other resource certs, in which case an OCSP-like system could be
>> needed - did the WG consider that?
>=20
> Not as such.  Fair question, but the architecture kind of assumes that
> the RPKI RP process is separable from the BGPSEC implementation per
> se, BGPSEC just consumes the output of that process.

I'd wonder if that means some revocation request protocol will be
needed later. But it's fine to not try define that now.

More to the point is whether or not the WG have thought about the
revocation support in the RPKI and whether or not that seems also
ok for BGPsec. (I'm unsure myself, but mostly due to the number of
moving parts in the RPKI.)

> Most likely implementation technique does all the RPKI stuff per se on
> a separate box and just stuffs the resulting raw keys into the router
> using the rpki-rtr protocol, so the router itself probably would not
> have the information needed to play OCSP even if it wanted to do so,
> which it probably doesn't. =20

So if that's a widely shared view of WG participants then it'd be
good to see it described somewhere to help implementers. (It may
be in the -overview document which I've yet to read.)

> Requiring the routers to speak OCSP seems
> like a potentially dangerous layering violation.

Not sure about a layering violation but I can see it'd likely be
problematic;-)

Cheers,
S.




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From nobody Wed Jan  4 13:07:09 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

A few strictly editorial comments:

- IDNits complains about some undefined references.

- Abstract: Why is the phrase "(to routers within an Autonomous System)"
in parentheses?

-2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes non-capitalized
versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
reader.



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Subject: [sidr] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: Yes

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I share some of the concerns about deployability, but have nothing new to
add to that conversation. Otherwise I just have a few minor comments:

-2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes non-capitalized
versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
reader.

- 5.2, step 2: I'm almost sure I've missed something here, but if I
understand correctly, previous sections talked about how a peer can
propagate a BGPsec_Path attribute without modification. Will that cause a
problem in this step if the immediate peer propagated an unmodified
BGPsec_Path that came from a different AS? 

- 8.4, last paragraph: The text describes a replay attack, and delegates
the mitigation solution to draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover. This is an
informational reference; it seems like it should be normative.



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Hiya,

On 04/01/17 21:39, Montgomery, Douglas (Fed) wrote:
> The RPKI validating caches *are* the relaying parties for BGPsec, they =
are
> (a) designed to be run on a separate box than the router itself and (b)=

> their behavior WRT exchanges with RPKI repositories is independent of B=
GP
> message processing by any of the routers that they serve.

Sure. That makes sense. But where's it stated for BGPsec that
the RP ought act that way?

Cheers,
S.

>=20
> Maybe the first few sections of https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6810 wou=
ld
> make that point better than my mumblings.
>=20
> e.g., For various research / measurement reasons we run 3 different
> validating caches that don=E2=80=99t serve a single BGP router.   Their=
 exchanges
> with the repositories are no different than if they served a DFZ BGP
> router.
>=20
> Dougm
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =E2=80=94=20
> Doug Montgomery, Mgr Internet & Scalable Systems Research at  NIST/ITL/=
ANTD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 1/4/17, 3:48 PM, "Stephen Farrell" <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote=
:
>=20
>>
>> Hiya,
>>
>> On 04/01/17 20:00, Montgomery, Douglas (Fed) wrote:
>>> Stephen,
>>>
>>> If I understand your question, I don=E2=80=99t think one can infer an=
ything
>>> about
>>> the BGP feeds or route selection processes of an AS based upon the
>>> traffic
>>> a validating cache sends to RPKI repositories.
>>
>> Is that the same traffic a BGPsec relying party sends?
>>
>> I can imagine that it might or might not be, but don't
>> recall the BGPsec spec saying.
>>
>> If, in fact, it isn't possible to infer which ASes are
>> likely to be used from the traffic emitted by an RP
>> for PKI purposes, then yes, this discuss point goes
>> away. (I think:-)
>>
>> Cheers,
>> S.
>>
>>>
>>> The design of RPKI validating caches (and all implementations that I
>>> know
>>> of) prefetch and validate RPKI objects independent of BGP traffic
>>> processing.   That is, they are background processing the entire RPKI=
,
>>> and
>>> are not event driven by BGP traffic.  As a matter of fact, the RPKI
>>> validating cache=E2=80=99s are typically on systems that have no reas=
on to
>>> implement BGP at all.
>>>
>>> Also the RPKI-to-Rtr protocol between the cache and router is batch
>>> driven
>>> (roughly) by the validation process, not BGP event driven.
>>>
>>> I.e., the RPKI traffic to a validating cache in an AS with no BGP fee=
ds
>>> and one with full BGP feeds is the same, and both independent of BGP
>>> event
>>> processing.
>>>
>>> If that was not the supposition of your question =E2=80=A6 please ign=
ore.
>>> dougm
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> =E2=80=94=20
>>> Doug Montgomery, Mgr Internet & Scalable Systems Research at
>>> NIST/ITL/ANTD
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 1/4/17, 2:33 PM, "sidr on behalf of Stephen Farrell"
>>> <sidr-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> wrote:=

>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 04/01/17 19:24, Russ Housley wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>> DISCUSS:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>> I have a couple of fairly straightforward things I'd
>>>>>> like to briefly discuss...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [snip]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (3) section 8: Is there a potential exposure here in that a relyin=
g
>>>>>> party who emits e.g.  certificate status checks or cert retrieval
>>>>>> queries for an RPKI cert they've not previously seen is exposing
>>>>>> something about the set of paths its traffic is likely to follow.
>>>>>> (This is similar to why we have OCSP stapling in the web.) IIRC th=
e
>>>>>> RPKI specs may cover this but I suspect it'd be worth noting here
>>>>>> as well even if so as this represents exposing something about BGP=

>>>>>> announcement content to off-path parties which I think is new for
>>>>>> BGP. Is that a new thing for BGP? (I think the new aspect to the
>>>>>> attack is that a bad actor who has already compromised some AS
>>>>>> could more easily spot that traffic from the relying party's AS is=

>>>>>> likely to transit the compromised AS.)
>>>>>
>>>>> I am not sure what you mean by a "compromised AS,=E2=80=9D but it m=
ay not
>>>>> matters =E2=80=A6
>>>>
>>>> More or less if traffic to/from ASxxxx is visible to an
>>>> attacker and/or can be modified by an attacker. That could
>>>> be due to collusion between the AS and an attacker for
>>>> example, or because an attacker has compromised some routers
>>>> within a transit AS.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> If a link goes down,
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure this is only if a link goes down. I'd guess the same
>>>> risk would exist when any BGPsec path is first seen at a relying
>>>> party and where that RP doesn't have all the necessary RPKI stuff
>>>> cached before signature validation.
>>>>
>>>> . and that causes an alternative path to be
>>>>> selected, that forces the validation a new path which might involve=
 a
>>>>> previously unvalidated AS.  If an OCSP responder or repository that=

>>>>> provides RPKI objects is contacted as part of that validation, then=

>>>>> some external entities can detect that something is changing.  That=

>>>>> is, stuff not normally validated because it is associated with a
>>>>> unselected path gets fetched.
>>>>
>>>> Right. Sorry to not be clearer on what might become visible to
>>>> the network outside the RP's AS - I'm afraid I just don't have all
>>>> the RPKI details in my head;-)
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> That said, the NOC could fetch a snapshot of the RPKI, then the
>>>>> exposure of the switch to a new path can be limited to that AS.  Th=
is
>>>>> assumes that the snapshot uses CRLs, which seems like a very
>>>>> reasonable choice in the RPKI.
>>>>
>>>> Right, I think all that'd be needed for this would be to ack that
>>>> there's this (normally fairly minor) new risk and that you can
>>>> avoid it if you pre-fetch enough stuff. (As a separate question,
>>>> I wonder if the amount of stuff involved in the RPKI is such that
>>>> it'd be fairly easy to pre-fetch it all frequently enough to
>>>> nearly never hit this problem.)
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> S.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Russ
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>=20


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From nobody Wed Jan  4 13:51:31 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration-06: (with COMMENT)
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Kathleen Moriarty has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration-06: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I think the Abstract & introduction are too brief. A lot of concerns
might have been avoided
with a little more explanation up front.  I removed my discuss points as
expanding the abstract to include more details in the introduction that
appear in the security consideration section isn't really discussable,
but would help the draft IMO.

Comments are left, I didn't comb through them, so take or leave the ones
that have not been addressed.  Thank you.

---

Standards Track *is* right for this document, but it takes a little to
understand that while the document doesn't make any changes to the
protocol, it
does describe how implementations use the protocol to deliver a
specific
function.

---

Some rewording of the introduction could go a long way in helping with
document clarity:
Possibly:
"This document describes how ASN migration may be performed securely
using the
RPKI and BGPSec mechanisms. It defines the implementation behavior during
ASN
migration, but does not define any changes to the BGPSec protocol."

*Note - if the last part remains true
---

1.2 refers to "private ASNs" and this term is well understood. But the
referenced RFC 1930 doesn't use that term. It uses the term "Reserved
AS
Numbers" and describes them as "reserved for private use".

---

Section 2 has "...merging two or more ASNs..."
I think it is ASes that are being merged.

Ditto "...is not enabled between the ASNs..."

---

Section 3 has
   Since they are using methods to migrate that
   do not require coordination with customers, they do not have a great
   deal of control over the length of the transition period as they
   might with something completely under their administrative control
I can't parse this. If the methods do NOT require coordination with
customers,
surely the methods are wholly under the control of the operator. Is there
a
typo: s/do not require/require/ ?
Or is there some other message?

---

Section 3

   As solutions were being
   proposed for RPKI implementations to solve this transition case,
   operational complexity and hardware scaling considerations
associated
   with maintaining multiple legacy ASN keys on routers throughout the
   combined network have been carefully considered.

As worded (passive voice) it demands a citation.
Possibly it is meant to say that operators have carefully considered
this.
Maybe that the SIDR WG has done the consideration.

---

Section 3

It would be helpful to add a final sentence saying what this section goes
on to
do. I think it examines the basic functions of RPKI to determine whether
they
already handle ASN migration and to identify any issues that might arise
when an
ASN changes.

---

3.1

   Route Origin Validation as defined by RFC 6480 [RFC6480] does not
   need a unique solution to enable AS migration, as the existing
   protocol and procedure allows for a solution.

That doesn't read too well to me at least, do you mean something like:

   Route Origin Validation as defined by RFC 6480 [RFC6480] does not
   need modification to enable AS migration, as the existing protocol
   and procedure allows for a solution as follows.

---

3.1
   In the scenario
   discussed, AS64510 is being replaced by AS64500.
s/discussed/discussed in RFC 7705/

---

There are some abbreviations that will need to be expanded (e.g., ROA)

---

3.2.1 has...

   However, there is currently no guidance in the
   BGPSec protocol specification [I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol] on
   whether or not the forward-signed ASN value is required to match the
   configured remote AS to validate properly

"currently" looks unlikely to change at this stage given the status of
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol.
So, either
- make the changes to draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol while you can
or
- change this text to reflect reality as...
"However, there is no guidance..."

---


3.2.1
s/remote as 64510/remote AS 64510/
s/local as 64510/local AS 64510/

---

3.2.1

It took me several attempts to parse...
   Assuming that this mismatch
   will be allowed by vendor implementations and using it as a means to
   solve this migration case is likely to be problematic.

Did you mean:
   If we assume that this mismatch
   will be allowed by vendor implementations and that using it as a
   means to solve this migration case, then we are likely to see
problems
   when implementations disallow the mismatch.

---

3.2.2

   However, if
   the updates are left intact, this will cause the AS Path length to
be
   increased, which is undesirable as discussed in RFC7705 [RFC7705].

On reading this I thought: "Undesirable is OK for a short transition
period,"
but I went and read 7705. There, in the introduction, it says "it is
critical
that the ISP does not increase AS_PATH length during or after ASN
migration".

So I would s/is undesirable/must be avoided/

(Note: Section 4 has this as MUST NOT.)

---

The text before the bullets in section 4 should...
s/listed in no particular order:/listed in no particular order.
BGPSec:/

Then "BGPSec" can be deleted from the first bullet.

---

In section 5...

   Since that PE has been moved to AS64500, it is
   not possible for it to forward-sign AS64510 with pCount=0 without
   some minor changes to the BGPSec implementation to address this use
   case.

I know what this is saying, but it is a bit skewed since implementations
are not
normally in scope for our specs. Perhaps...

   Since that PE has been moved to AS64500, this described
   a new behavior for implementations to forward-sign AS64510 with
   pCount=0.

---

Section 5

   This document proposes
   applying a similar technique

Too late! If this is to be an RFC on the Standards Track then

   This document describes
   how to apply a similar technique

---

Section 5 has

   (see section 4.4 of the above-referenced draft)

Really? Too tired to actually include the reference? But by the time
this
document is published the reference will be an RFC and this text will be
left
dangling.

----

5.2

   The requirement to sign updates in iBGP represents a change
   to the normal behavior for this specific AS-migration implementation
   only.

s/implementation/scenario/

---

I always love it when the Acknowledgements section thanks one of the
authors :-)

---

Section 8

This has happened before, but it usually leads the IESG to say "Hang on,
why
don't you just fix the protocol spec?"

At the least, the Abstract and Introduction need to include the right
text that
would be present for an "Update". That is: what document is updated and
what
change is made.

---

Section 9

Is "reasonably secure" should be replaced with something more accurate. 
Maybe this will come with the new text Sandy is working on.

   this is not fundamentally altering the
   existing security risks for BGPSec.

That seems to say "...is somewhat (or marginally) altering..." which
doesn't
sound good.

---

I hope the more detailed review is helpful.  I still need to look at
BGPsec to feel more comfortable with this one.



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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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At Wed, 4 Jan 2017 20:57:24 +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> On 04/01/17 20:04, Rob Austein wrote:
...
> > This draft is a profile of RFC 6487, which is itself a profile of RFC
> > 5280.  All of the above is pretty much verbatim from RFC 6487.
> 
> Hmm. I wonder if that's the best plan, especially if there's
> no interop justification for some of it.

The theory, such as it is, goes:

* RPKI is a tightly constrained profile of X.509v3, with almost
  everything either required or forbidden, to reduce the number of
  grey areas.

* The BGPSEC profile is a minimal set of changes and extensions to the
  RPKI profile: same overall goal, slightly different constraints.

> I note that 6487 says "In the RPKI, the subject name is determined
> by the issuer, not proposed by the subject" but that seems a bit
> weird for routers, where I would guess there'll be more diversity in
> terms of key/CSR generation code.

Well, strictly speaking the subject name is always selected by the
issuer in X.509, but I know what you mean.

RFC 6487 is weird about this because various parties were extremely
concerned to avoid anything that could be construed as certification
of real-world identity, ie, they did not want to find themselves in
the mainstream PKI business.  So RPKI uses meaningless names and has
the ability to enforce that, hence the text you note in RFC 6487.

RFC 6487 6.1.1 does in fact allow the subject to include a subject
name in the PKCS #10 request, but the text is loaded with weasel
words.  Speaking as someone who has implemented all of this, I find
the RFC 6487 constraints on subject name in PKCS #10 requests a bit
excessive, but that's not the document currently under discussion.

> (Correct me if I'm wrong but I'm not sure if it's possible to
> conform to these requirements with e.g. openssl, or is it?)

The OpenSSL command line tool would probably fight hard against either
omitting the subject field from the PKCS #10 request or allowing it to
be NULL.  The former (field absent) is not even syntactically legal
X.509.  The latter (present but NULL) is legal but kind of unusual:
RFC 5280 4.1.2.6 allows it in certificates if a critical, non-empty
subjectAltName extension is present, RFC 2986 is silent on the subject
and is only informational in any case.

I'm pretty sure that the OpenSSL library would allow the
present-but-NULL form, but haven't tested it (recently? ever? don't
recall...).

In practice, I don't think any of the RKI CA implementations reject
PKCS #10 requests for having a non-NULL subject, they just ignore it.

All of this is still a problem with RFC 6487, which we should have
caught five years ago.  Oops.  Not sure what the best approach is when
trying to sub-profile a profile with a known wart like this.

> >> And I'd wonder if router cert revocation will be more common than
> >> for other resource certs, in which case an OCSP-like system could be
> >> needed - did the WG consider that?
> > 
> > Not as such.  Fair question, but the architecture kind of assumes that
> > the RPKI RP process is separable from the BGPSEC implementation per
> > se, BGPSEC just consumes the output of that process.
> 
> I'd wonder if that means some revocation request protocol will be
> needed later. But it's fine to not try define that now.

Fair point.

> More to the point is whether or not the WG have thought about the
> revocation support in the RPKI and whether or not that seems also
> ok for BGPsec. (I'm unsure myself, but mostly due to the number of
> moving parts in the RPKI.)

Has been discussed, somewhat noisily.  Ask a SIDR WG chair if you want
an opinion on WG consensus.  My own take is that router keys probably
get whacked on roughly the same kind of timescale as other RPKI keys,
so if the revocation mechanism is good enough for everything else,
it's probably good enough for router keys.  YMMV.

> > Most likely implementation technique does all the RPKI stuff per se on
> > a separate box and just stuffs the resulting raw keys into the router
> > using the rpki-rtr protocol, so the router itself probably would not
> > have the information needed to play OCSP even if it wanted to do so,
> > which it probably doesn't.  
> 
> So if that's a widely shared view of WG participants then it'd be
> good to see it described somewhere to help implementers. (It may
> be in the -overview document which I've yet to read.)

It's sort of in RFC 6810 (rpki-rtr).  The update to RFC 6810 is
stalled because I dropped the ball last year.

> > Requiring the routers to speak OCSP seems
> > like a potentially dangerous layering violation.
> 
> Not sure about a layering violation but I can see it'd likely be
> problematic;-)

I had front-row tickets to the "let's stuff routing policy data into
the DNS!" show back in the '90s.  My main take-away from that mess was
a fear of real-time circular dependencies.


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with COMMENT)
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> On Jan 4, 2017, at 16:07, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: No Objection
>=20
> When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
> email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut =
this
> introductory paragraph, however.)
>=20
>=20
> Please refer to =
https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
> for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.
>=20
>=20
> The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> A few strictly editorial comments:
>=20
> - IDNits complains about some undefined references.

=3D=3D Missing Reference: 'ID.sidr-rfc6485bis' is mentioned on line 334, =
but
     not defined

Yep that gets fixed when I change it to: RFC 7935

  ** Obsolete undefined reference: RFC 6485 (Obsoleted by RFC 7935)

I haven=E2=80=99t a clue where this reference is and why this warning is =
there.

  =3D=3D Missing Reference: 'RFC6818' is mentioned on line 416, but not =
defined

And this also seems to be a fail on nroffedit.  It=E2=80=99s in the list =
but not populated in the informative references. 6818 is in the =
rfc-ref.txt from which the references are pulled.  grrr

<aside> Have I recently mentioned how much I sometimes %$#@#$ hate the =
tools we need to use to make these drafts. </aside>

I=E2=80=99m going to claim I failed here, beg forgiveness, and hope that =
we=E2=80=99ll let the RFC editor help us out later in the process.

> - Abstract: Why is the phrase "(to routers within an Autonomous =
System)"
> in parentheses?

sigh - no idea - parentheses removed

> -2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes =
non-capitalized
> versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
> approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
> reader.

Where=E2=80=99s that in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol?

Regardless, I=E2=80=99m not sure that restoration will work in this =
draft because there are repeated MUST requirements from other RFC and my =
AD told me to not capitalize them :)

spt=


From nobody Wed Jan  4 14:45:39 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration-06: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

(The deferral of this draft until the bgpsec protocol draft is on the
agenda resolves my comment about timing.)

>From a strictly style perspective (that is, you can take this or leave
it), I find  the heavy use of present continuous tense confusing to read.



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Cc: Routing Directorate <rtg-dir@ietf.org>, sidr <sidr@ietf.org>, "Sriram, Kotikalapudi \(Fed\)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, "mlepinski@ncf.edu" <mlepinski@ncf.edu>, "sidr-chairs@ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>, Routing ADs <rtg-ads@tools.ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 04/01/17 22:15, Rob Austein wrote:
> At Wed, 4 Jan 2017 20:57:24 +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> On 04/01/17 20:04, Rob Austein wrote:
> ...
>>> This draft is a profile of RFC 6487, which is itself a profile of RFC=

>>> 5280.  All of the above is pretty much verbatim from RFC 6487.
>>
>> Hmm. I wonder if that's the best plan, especially if there's
>> no interop justification for some of it.
>=20
> The theory, such as it is, goes:
>=20
> * RPKI is a tightly constrained profile of X.509v3, with almost
>   everything either required or forbidden, to reduce the number of
>   grey areas.
>=20
> * The BGPSEC profile is a minimal set of changes and extensions to the
>   RPKI profile: same overall goal, slightly different constraints.
>=20
>> I note that 6487 says "In the RPKI, the subject name is determined
>> by the issuer, not proposed by the subject" but that seems a bit
>> weird for routers, where I would guess there'll be more diversity in
>> terms of key/CSR generation code.
>=20
> Well, strictly speaking the subject name is always selected by the
> issuer in X.509, but I know what you mean.
>=20
> RFC 6487 is weird about this because various parties were extremely
> concerned to avoid anything that could be construed as certification
> of real-world identity, ie, they did not want to find themselves in
> the mainstream PKI business.  So RPKI uses meaningless names and has
> the ability to enforce that, hence the text you note in RFC 6487.

I'd say any concerns that the web PKI CAs might have had ought
now be ameliorated (or OBE, give letsencrypt), so not trodding
on mainstream CA business is probably not as much as concern
as was the case at the start of the RPKI work.

>=20
> RFC 6487 6.1.1 does in fact allow the subject to include a subject
> name in the PKCS #10 request, but the text is loaded with weasel
> words.  Speaking as someone who has implemented all of this, I find
> the RFC 6487 constraints on subject name in PKCS #10 requests a bit
> excessive, but that's not the document currently under discussion.

Well, except that this draft does re-iterate some of those now
clearly weird MUSTs.

>=20
>> (Correct me if I'm wrong but I'm not sure if it's possible to
>> conform to these requirements with e.g. openssl, or is it?)
>=20
> The OpenSSL command line tool would probably fight hard against either
> omitting the subject field from the PKCS #10 request or allowing it to
> be NULL.  The former (field absent) is not even syntactically legal
> X.509.  The latter (present but NULL) is legal but kind of unusual:
> RFC 5280 4.1.2.6 allows it in certificates if a critical, non-empty
> subjectAltName extension is present, RFC 2986 is silent on the subject
> and is only informational in any case.
>=20
> I'm pretty sure that the OpenSSL library would allow the
> present-but-NULL form, but haven't tested it (recently? ever? don't
> recall...).
>=20
> In practice, I don't think any of the RKI CA implementations reject
> PKCS #10 requests for having a non-NULL subject, they just ignore it.
>=20
> All of this is still a problem with RFC 6487, which we should have
> caught five years ago.  Oops.  Not sure what the best approach is when
> trying to sub-profile a profile with a known wart like this.

Fair point.

So assuming there isn't a chorus of WG participants asking to
remove the weird constraints then I'd say the right thing must
be to not re-iterate any weirdness from 6487 but to only inherit
that by reference. That way, if/when we modify 6487, we won't
have to do the same with this, and maybe also hit problems
with these constraints being enforced by code in two places.

I think the only such text I saw (that re-iterates 6487) was
in 3.1.1 but there might I guess be more.

>=20
>>>> And I'd wonder if router cert revocation will be more common than
>>>> for other resource certs, in which case an OCSP-like system could be=

>>>> needed - did the WG consider that?
>>>
>>> Not as such.  Fair question, but the architecture kind of assumes tha=
t
>>> the RPKI RP process is separable from the BGPSEC implementation per
>>> se, BGPSEC just consumes the output of that process.
>>
>> I'd wonder if that means some revocation request protocol will be
>> needed later. But it's fine to not try define that now.
>=20
> Fair point.
>=20
>> More to the point is whether or not the WG have thought about the
>> revocation support in the RPKI and whether or not that seems also
>> ok for BGPsec. (I'm unsure myself, but mostly due to the number of
>> moving parts in the RPKI.)
>=20
> Has been discussed, somewhat noisily.  Ask a SIDR WG chair if you want
> an opinion on WG consensus.  My own take is that router keys probably
> get whacked on roughly the same kind of timescale as other RPKI keys,
> so if the revocation mechanism is good enough for everything else,
> it's probably good enough for router keys.  YMMV.

Fair enough. Again, assuming that there's no chorus wanting
change, I'll clear this point as well.

Cheers,
S.

>=20
>>> Most likely implementation technique does all the RPKI stuff per se o=
n
>>> a separate box and just stuffs the resulting raw keys into the router=

>>> using the rpki-rtr protocol, so the router itself probably would not
>>> have the information needed to play OCSP even if it wanted to do so,
>>> which it probably doesn't. =20
>>
>> So if that's a widely shared view of WG participants then it'd be
>> good to see it described somewhere to help implementers. (It may
>> be in the -overview document which I've yet to read.)
>=20
> It's sort of in RFC 6810 (rpki-rtr).  The update to RFC 6810 is
> stalled because I dropped the ball last year.
>=20
>>> Requiring the routers to speak OCSP seems
>>> like a potentially dangerous layering violation.
>>
>> Not sure about a layering violation but I can see it'd likely be
>> problematic;-)
>=20
> I had front-row tickets to the "let's stuff routing policy data into
> the DNS!" show back in the '90s.  My main take-away from that mess was
> a fear of real-time circular dependencies.
>=20


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From nobody Wed Jan  4 15:20:06 2017
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with COMMENT)
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On 4 Jan 2017, at 16:37, Sean Turner wrote:

> -2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes 
> non-capitalized
>> versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
>> approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
>> reader.
>
>
> Where’s that in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol?
>
> Regardless, I’m not sure that restoration will work in this draft 
> because there are repeated MUST requirements from other RFC and my AD 
> told me to not capitalize them :)

Oops, sorry, I meant to say draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops.

Maybe I misunderstand what you mean; are the non-capitalized 
requirements from other drafts intended as normative for _this_ draft? 
If not, then the treatment of non-capitalized 2119 words as normal 
English seems to help.

Thanks!

Ben.


From nobody Wed Jan  4 15:21:34 2017
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with COMMENT)
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> On Jan 4, 2017, at 18:19, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>=20
> On 4 Jan 2017, at 16:37, Sean Turner wrote:
>=20
>> -2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes =
non-capitalized
>>> versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
>>> approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
>>> reader.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Where=E2=80=99s that in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol?
>>=20
>> Regardless, I=E2=80=99m not sure that restoration will work in this =
draft because there are repeated MUST requirements from other RFC and my =
AD told me to not capitalize them :)
>=20
> Oops, sorry, I meant to say draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops.
>=20
> Maybe I misunderstand what you mean; are the non-capitalized =
requirements from other drafts intended as normative for _this_ draft? =
If not, then the treatment of non-capitalized 2119 words as normal =
English seems to help.
>=20

It=E2=80=99s more like: "As defined in RFC mubleqsuat, client must do =
this.=E2=80=9D  The thinking goes (and I agree) that we should repeat =
requirements if we=E2=80=99re just quoting them.

spt


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Subject: [sidr] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Ben Campbell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: Yes

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Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I share some of the concerns about deployability, but have nothing new to
add to that conversation. Otherwise I just have a few minor comments:

-2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes non-capitalized
versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
reader.

[Update: Oops, sorry,  I meant to say draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops excludes
non-capitalized versions of 2119 words. (That is to say, it treats them
as their normal English equivalents.)]

- 5.2, step 2: I'm almost sure I've missed something here, but if I
understand correctly, previous sections talked about how a peer can
propagate a BGPsec_Path attribute without modification. Will that cause a
problem in this step if the immediate peer propagated an unmodified
BGPsec_Path that came from a different AS? 

- 8.4, last paragraph: The text describes a replay attack, and delegates
the mitigation solution to draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover. This is an
informational reference; it seems like it should be normative.



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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with COMMENT)
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On 4 Jan 2017, at 17:21, Sean Turner wrote:

>> On Jan 4, 2017, at 18:19, Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 4 Jan 2017, at 16:37, Sean Turner wrote:
>>
>>> -2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes 
>>> non-capitalized
>>>> versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 
>>>> 2119
>>>> approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
>>>> reader.
>>>
>>>
>>> Where’s that in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol?
>>>
>>> Regardless, I’m not sure that restoration will work in this draft 
>>> because there are repeated MUST requirements from other RFC and my 
>>> AD told me to not capitalize them :)
>>
>> Oops, sorry, I meant to say draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops.
>>
>> Maybe I misunderstand what you mean; are the non-capitalized 
>> requirements from other drafts intended as normative for _this_ 
>> draft? If not, then the treatment of non-capitalized 2119 words as 
>> normal English seems to help.
>>
>
> It’s more like: "As defined in RFC mubleqsuat, client must do 
> this.”  The thinking goes (and I agree) that we should repeat 
> requirements if we’re just quoting them.

Without getting into specific reasoning either way: My comment was not 
meant to be binding, just something to consider.

Ben.
t


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Jumping here

> On Jan 4, 2017, at 18:11, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 04/01/17 22:15, Rob Austein wrote:
>> At Wed, 4 Jan 2017 20:57:24 +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:

> (1) 3.1.1: Why MUST a CA ensure that the CA name and
> Subject name combination is unique? I don't see what'd
> break in BGPsec if that rule is omitted, but maybe I'm
> missing something.=20

This might OBE based on the hack/burn of this section, but are you =
talking about the last sentence?

>>> On 04/01/17 20:04, Rob Austein wrote:
>> ...
>>>> This draft is a profile of RFC 6487, which is itself a profile of =
RFC
>>>> 5280.  All of the above is pretty much verbatim from RFC 6487.
>>>=20
>>> Hmm. I wonder if that's the best plan, especially if there's
>>> no interop justification for some of it.
>>=20
>> The theory, such as it is, goes:
>>=20
>> * RPKI is a tightly constrained profile of X.509v3, with almost
>>  everything either required or forbidden, to reduce the number of
>>  grey areas.
>>=20
>> * The BGPSEC profile is a minimal set of changes and extensions to =
the
>>  RPKI profile: same overall goal, slightly different constraints.

Yep that=E2=80=99s it: constraining the constrained.

>>> I note that 6487 says "In the RPKI, the subject name is determined
>>> by the issuer, not proposed by the subject" but that seems a bit
>>> weird for routers, where I would guess there'll be more diversity in
>>> terms of key/CSR generation code.
>>=20
>> Well, strictly speaking the subject name is always selected by the
>> issuer in X.509, but I know what you mean.
>>=20
>> RFC 6487 is weird about this because various parties were extremely
>> concerned to avoid anything that could be construed as certification
>> of real-world identity, ie, they did not want to find themselves in
>> the mainstream PKI business.  So RPKI uses meaningless names and has
>> the ability to enforce that, hence the text you note in RFC 6487.
>=20
> I'd say any concerns that the web PKI CAs might have had ought
> now be ameliorated (or OBE, give letsencrypt), so not trodding
> on mainstream CA business is probably not as much as concern
> as was the case at the start of the RPKI work.
>=20
>>=20
>> RFC 6487 6.1.1 does in fact allow the subject to include a subject
>> name in the PKCS #10 request, but the text is loaded with weasel
>> words.  Speaking as someone who has implemented all of this, I find
>> the RFC 6487 constraints on subject name in PKCS #10 requests a bit
>> excessive, but that's not the document currently under discussion.
>=20
> Well, except that this draft does re-iterate some of those now
> clearly weird MUSTs.
>=20
>>=20
>>> (Correct me if I'm wrong but I'm not sure if it's possible to
>>> conform to these requirements with e.g. openssl, or is it?)
>>=20
>> The OpenSSL command line tool would probably fight hard against =
either
>> omitting the subject field from the PKCS #10 request or allowing it =
to
>> be NULL.  The former (field absent) is not even syntactically legal
>> X.509.  The latter (present but NULL) is legal but kind of unusual:
>> RFC 5280 4.1.2.6 allows it in certificates if a critical, non-empty
>> subjectAltName extension is present, RFC 2986 is silent on the =
subject
>> and is only informational in any case.
>>=20
>> I'm pretty sure that the OpenSSL library would allow the
>> present-but-NULL form, but haven't tested it (recently? ever? don't
>> recall...).
>>=20
>> In practice, I don't think any of the RKI CA implementations reject
>> PKCS #10 requests for having a non-NULL subject, they just ignore it.
>>=20
>> All of this is still a problem with RFC 6487, which we should have
>> caught five years ago.  Oops.  Not sure what the best approach is =
when
>> trying to sub-profile a profile with a known wart like this.

The only thing I want to what Rob has mentioned is that this constraint =
to use common name and serial number has been around since mid-2011.  In =
contrast to many other groups I=E2=80=99ve worked with there was no =
desire to support everything and the kitchen sink only to find out later =
that there were a whole lot of implementation pitfalls to be had with =
T61String, BMPString, or how IDNA2008 vs IDNA2003 might affect =
comparisons.  I remember trying to get people to provide input to tell =
me that more was needed, I gave up at some point because all I got in =
response was crickets.  Now that might have been for a lot of reasons, =
but I/we certainly asked.

> Fair point.
>=20
> So assuming there isn't a chorus of WG participants asking to
> remove the weird constraints then I'd say the right thing must
> be to not re-iterate any weirdness from 6487 but to only inherit
> that by reference. That way, if/when we modify 6487, we won't
> have to do the same with this, and maybe also hit problems
> with these constraints being enforced by code in two places.
>=20
> I think the only such text I saw (that re-iterates 6487) was
> in 3.1.1 but there might I guess be more.

That text has basically been unchanged since the -01 of the individual =
draft circa 2011.  I can have a look at 3.1.1 and scrub out what=E2=80=99s=
 repeated from 6487, but then I=E2=80=99ll get a chorus of =E2=80=9Cbut =
there=E2=80=99s no context, I can=E2=80=99t understand it.=E2=80=9D But, =
to get through this hurdle, what I think we=E2=80=99re talking about is =
deleting the first sentence and everything after =E2=80=9Cnote=E2=80=9D, =
i.e.,=20

   Common name encoding options that are supported are
   printableString and UTF8String.  For BGPsec Router Certificates, it
   is RECOMMENDED that the common name attribute contain the literal
   string "ROUTER-" followed by the 32-bit AS Number [RFC3779] encoded
   as eight hexadecimal digits and that the serial number attribute
   contain the 32-bit BGP Identifier [RFC4271] (i.e., the router ID)
   encoded as eight hexadecimal digits.  If there is more than one AS
   number, the choice of which to include in the common name is at the
   discretion of the Issuer. If the same certificate is issued to more
   than one router (hence the private key is shared among these
   routers), the choice of the router ID used in this name is at the
   discretion of the Issuer.

>>>>> And I'd wonder if router cert revocation will be more common than
>>>>> for other resource certs, in which case an OCSP-like system could =
be
>>>>> needed - did the WG consider that?
>>>>=20
>>>> Not as such.  Fair question, but the architecture kind of assumes =
that
>>>> the RPKI RP process is separable from the BGPSEC implementation per
>>>> se, BGPSEC just consumes the output of that process.
>>>=20
>>> I'd wonder if that means some revocation request protocol will be
>>> needed later. But it's fine to not try define that now.
>>=20
>> Fair point.
>>=20
>>> More to the point is whether or not the WG have thought about the
>>> revocation support in the RPKI and whether or not that seems also
>>> ok for BGPsec. (I'm unsure myself, but mostly due to the number of
>>> moving parts in the RPKI.)
>>=20
>> Has been discussed, somewhat noisily.  Ask a SIDR WG chair if you =
want
>> an opinion on WG consensus.  My own take is that router keys probably
>> get whacked on roughly the same kind of timescale as other RPKI keys,
>> so if the revocation mechanism is good enough for everything else,
>> it's probably good enough for router keys.  YMMV.
>=20
> Fair enough. Again, assuming that there's no chorus wanting
> change, I'll clear this point as well.

Again, definitely no chorus or even drunk carolers :)

spt

> Cheers,
> S.
>=20
>>=20
>>>> Most likely implementation technique does all the RPKI stuff per se =
on
>>>> a separate box and just stuffs the resulting raw keys into the =
router
>>>> using the rpki-rtr protocol, so the router itself probably would =
not
>>>> have the information needed to play OCSP even if it wanted to do =
so,
>>>> which it probably doesn't. =20
>>>=20
>>> So if that's a widely shared view of WG participants then it'd be
>>> good to see it described somewhere to help implementers. (It may
>>> be in the -overview document which I've yet to read.)
>>=20
>> It's sort of in RFC 6810 (rpki-rtr).  The update to RFC 6810 is
>> stalled because I dropped the ball last year.
>>=20
>>>> Requiring the routers to speak OCSP seems
>>>> like a potentially dangerous layering violation.
>>>=20
>>> Not sure about a layering violation but I can see it'd likely be
>>> problematic;-)
>>=20
>> I had front-row tickets to the "let's stuff routing policy data into
>> the DNS!" show back in the '90s.  My main take-away from that mess =
was
>> a fear of real-time circular dependencies.


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hiya,

Yep, I guess the text below is good enough.

Thanks,
S.

On 04/01/17 23:56, Sean Turner wrote:
>    Common name encoding options that are supported are
>    printableString and UTF8String.  For BGPsec Router Certificates, it
>    is RECOMMENDED that the common name attribute contain the literal
>    string "ROUTER-" followed by the 32-bit AS Number [RFC3779] encoded
>    as eight hexadecimal digits and that the serial number attribute
>    contain the 32-bit BGP Identifier [RFC4271] (i.e., the router ID)
>    encoded as eight hexadecimal digits.  If there is more than one AS
>    number, the choice of which to include in the common name is at the
>    discretion of the Issuer. If the same certificate is issued to more
>    than one router (hence the private key is shared among these
>    routers), the choice of the router ID used in this name is at the
>    discretion of the Issuer.


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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you are at the intersection (well actially union) of two twisty sets of
passages, bgp routing and internet ops.

> I'm wondering if "the transitive closure of a client's customers" has
> a precise meaning. I know what a customer is, at the hand-waving
> level

the academic, overly-idealized, definitions of customer/provider/peer
are in https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/papers/sigmetrics00.long.pdf,
aka gao-rexford; though this has been shown to apply to the real
internet far less strictly than many researchers have stubbornly
assumed; see http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/papers/p71.pdf

at the network ops level, a 'customer' is an ebgp-speaking AS to which
you give routes learned from
  o other custimers
  o your peers
  o your upstreams/transits
  o your internals
of course, by business arrangement, this might be restricted.

this may be contrasted with peers and upstreams/transits, to whom you
give only customer and internal routes.

> Is "customer" being used a shorthand for another term that isn't
> depending on an economic transaction?

exactly

> (If this was "the transitive closure of a client's clients", for
> instance, I would know what that meant

a route reflector's "clients" are ibgp speakers (stress is on the 'i')
within the RR's AS.  a (possibly improper) subset of those clients may
be "customer aggregation" routers, i.e. connect via ebgp to ASs of
external entities (aka customers).  iff one or more of those RR clients
(or their clients, cf 'transitive closure') speak bgpsec to a customer
is the RR required to do bgpsec.  if all the customers (which could be
the null set) of of the RR's clients speak only bgp classic, there is no
requirement that the RR speak bgpsec.

randy


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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
>=20
> - section 2: I think this is a bit badly written: "The use
> of BGPsec Router Certificates in no way affects RPKI RPs
> that process Manifests and ROAs because the public key
> found in the BGPsec Router Certificate is used only to
> verify the signature on the BGPsec certificate request
> (only CAs process these) and the signature on a BGPsec
> Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol] (only BGPsec
> routers process these)." Do you mean that there's no way
> that an entity can confuse a Manifest, ROA, CSR or BGPsec
> update so there's no issue with which public keys are used
> to verify the signatures on those data structures?

Gahhhh =E2=80=A6 so that=E2=80=99s a little tortured; it=E2=80=99s a =
continuation of the whole =E2=80=9Cthese certs don=E2=80=99t really =
affect the rest of the RPKI".  How about:

BGPsec Router Certificates are used only to verify the signature on the =
BGPsec certificate request (only CAs process these) and the signature on =
a BGPsec Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol] (only BGPsec routers =
process these); BGPsec Router Certificates are not used to process =
Manifests and ROAs or verify signatures on Certificates or CRLs.

> - section 3: As noted in my comments on the BGPsec
> protocol, it'd be better to call out the SKI here if you
> don't add the direct ref to 6487 to the BGPsec protocol
> draft.

Wait, I thought I wasn=E2=80=99t supposed to duplicate any of the crazy =
stuff from 6487 :)

spt


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 05/01/17 00:34, Sean Turner wrote:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>=20
COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>>
>>
>>=20
- section 2: I think this is a bit badly written: "The use
>> of BGPsec Router Certificates in no way affects RPKI RPs that
>> process Manifests and ROAs because the public key found in the
>> BGPsec Router Certificate is used only to verify the signature on
>> the BGPsec certificate request (only CAs process these) and the
>> signature on a BGPsec Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol]
>> (only BGPsec routers process these)." Do you mean that there's no
>> way that an entity can confuse a Manifest, ROA, CSR or BGPsec=20
>> update so there's no issue with which public keys are used to
>> verify the signatures on those data structures?
>=20
> Gahhhh =E2=80=A6 so that=E2=80=99s a little tortured; it=E2=80=99s a co=
ntinuation of the
> whole =E2=80=9Cthese certs don=E2=80=99t really affect the rest of the =
RPKI".  How
> about:
>=20
> BGPsec Router Certificates are used only to verify the signature on
> the BGPsec certificate request (only CAs process these) and the
> signature on a BGPsec Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol] (only
> BGPsec routers process these); BGPsec Router Certificates are not
> used to process Manifests and ROAs or verify signatures on
> Certificates or CRLs.

Yep, better.

>=20
>> - section 3: As noted in my comments on the BGPsec protocol, it'd
>> be better to call out the SKI here if you don't add the direct ref
>> to 6487 to the BGPsec protocol draft.
>=20
> Wait, I thought I wasn=E2=80=99t supposed to duplicate any of the crazy=
 stuff
> from 6487 :)

Well, this is describing a different PDU though:-) But yeah, better
if the protocol spec points direct to 6487 direct.

Cheers,
S.


>=20
> spt
>=20


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--------------ms010806050602040900090506--


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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> On Jan 4, 2017, at 19:39, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> On 05/01/17 00:34, Sean Turner wrote:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>>=20
> COMMENT:
>>> =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
> - section 2: I think this is a bit badly written: "The use
>>> of BGPsec Router Certificates in no way affects RPKI RPs that
>>> process Manifests and ROAs because the public key found in the
>>> BGPsec Router Certificate is used only to verify the signature on
>>> the BGPsec certificate request (only CAs process these) and the
>>> signature on a BGPsec Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol]
>>> (only BGPsec routers process these)." Do you mean that there's no
>>> way that an entity can confuse a Manifest, ROA, CSR or BGPsec=20
>>> update so there's no issue with which public keys are used to
>>> verify the signatures on those data structures?
>>=20
>> Gahhhh =E2=80=A6 so that=E2=80=99s a little tortured; it=E2=80=99s a =
continuation of the
>> whole =E2=80=9Cthese certs don=E2=80=99t really affect the rest of =
the RPKI".  How
>> about:
>>=20
>> BGPsec Router Certificates are used only to verify the signature on
>> the BGPsec certificate request (only CAs process these) and the
>> signature on a BGPsec Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol] (only
>> BGPsec routers process these); BGPsec Router Certificates are not
>> used to process Manifests and ROAs or verify signatures on
>> Certificates or CRLs.
>=20
> Yep, better.

Incorporated in my editor=E2=80=99s copy.

spt=


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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In my editor=E2=80=99s copy.

spt

> On Jan 4, 2017, at 19:19, Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie> =
wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Hiya,
>=20
> Yep, I guess the text below is good enough.
>=20
> Thanks,
> S.
>=20
> On 04/01/17 23:56, Sean Turner wrote:
>>   Common name encoding options that are supported are
>>   printableString and UTF8String.  For BGPsec Router Certificates, it
>>   is RECOMMENDED that the common name attribute contain the literal
>>   string "ROUTER-" followed by the 32-bit AS Number [RFC3779] encoded
>>   as eight hexadecimal digits and that the serial number attribute
>>   contain the 32-bit BGP Identifier [RFC4271] (i.e., the router ID)
>>   encoded as eight hexadecimal digits.  If there is more than one AS
>>   number, the choice of which to include in the common name is at the
>>   discretion of the Issuer. If the same certificate is issued to more
>>   than one router (hence the private key is shared among these
>>   routers), the choice of the router ID used in this name is at the
>>   discretion of the Issuer.
>=20


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Review of draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19
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> On Jan 3, 2017, at 16:47, Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@gmx.com> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Sean,
>=20
> Please see below.
>=20
> On 03/01/17 18:12, Sean Turner wrote:
>> Yaron,
>>=20
>> Thanks for the review.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> On Jan 1, 2017, at 11:26, Yaron Sheffer <yaronf@gmx.com>
>>>  wrote:
>>>=20
>>> Reviewer: Yaron Sheffer
>>> Review result: Has Nits
>>>=20
>>> * 3.1.1: The serial number in RFC 6487 is still a real, unique =
serial
>>> number that uniquely identifies the certificate. Here it is used as
>>> something other than a serial number, which is explicitly NOT =
unique,
>>> and the CA is left to decide how to make it unique in the face of
>>> potentially repeating BGP IDs. If this is not a real issue (e.g.
>>> because duplicate IDs are rare and never within a RIR), please say
>>> so.
>>>=20
>> As Rob pointed out this paragraph is talking about the serial number =
naming attribute.  Maybe something like:
>>=20
>> r/only two attributes/only two naming attributes
>> and
>> r/common name and serial number/common name (i.e., X520CommonName) =
and serial number (i.e., X520SerialNumber)=20
>>=20
>> People ought to them be able to track down the definitions.
>>=20
> I'm good with these changes. However, according to Randy's response to =
my review, the text later on is subtly incorrect (or at least =
misleading). Router IDs are not globally unique, but the combination of =
AS Number and Router ID is in fact globally unique.

This bit is now OBE based on Stephen=92s discuss.

>>> * 3.2: earlier we said that Basic Constraints must not be included =
in
>>> the EE cert. Now we are saying that only a particular boolean flag
>>> must not be honored when processing the Cert Request. What happens =
if
>>> Basic Constraints is included in the Cert Request but with other
>>> flags?
>>>=20
>> The CA is ultimately the one who decides what gets issued.  A good CA =
would know to only issue properly formatted BGPsec certificates either =
by ignoring the improperly requested =93feature" or rejecting it =
outright.  Since these CAs really aren=92t open CAs then the CA ought =
not get caught off-guard with requests.
> I'm not sure I understand. Why not give a consistent advice to EEs and =
CAs, e.g., reject any request that includes any Basic Constraints.

So there=92s really no good way to put this but it=92s primarily because =
the common PKCS#10/PKCS#7 dance doesn=92t support errors; it=92s either =
success or silence.  It=92s better to assume they=92ve dorked their =
request and to give =91em a proper certificate.  Remember these CAs are =
pretty clued into what=92s going on here this isn=92t the webPKI.

>>> * 3.3: ID.sidr-rfc6485bis -> RFC 7935
>>>=20
>> drat I missed one.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> * 6: in the paragraph that discusses hash functions, please spell =
out
>>> the names of the two key identifiers, because I cannot determine =
what
>>> they are from the document.
>>>=20
>> Ack they=92re the key identifiers in the cert: Subject Key Identifier =
and Issuer Key Identifier=20
>>=20
>> r/two key identifier extensions./two key identifier extensions (i.e., =
Subject Key Identifier and Issuer Key Identifier)
>>=20
> Yes.
>>=20
>> spt
>>=20
>=20


From nobody Wed Jan  4 16:58:39 2017
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
        Authors         : Mark Reynolds
                          Sean Turner
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2017-01-04

Abstract:
   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
   known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in the
   Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
   is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
   requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
   provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates specified
   by this profile are issued to routers within an Autonomous System.
   Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
   These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
   Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
   asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
   authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
   AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles the
   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates the
   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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I believe this version addresses Stephen=E2=80=99s discuss points as =
well as the other comments I=E2=80=99ve picked up along the way (minus =
fighting with nroffedit to add references).

spt

> On Jan 4, 2017, at 19:58, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, =
Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
>        Authors         : Mark Reynolds
>                          Sean Turner
>                          Stephen Kent
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2017-01-04
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
>   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
>   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
>   known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in =
the
>   Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
>   is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
>   requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
>   provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
>   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates =
specified
>   by this profile are issued to routers within an Autonomous System.
>   Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
>   Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
>   These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
>   Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
>   asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
>   authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
>   AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles =
the
>   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
>   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
>   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates =
the
>   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20=

>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> I-D-Announce mailing list
> I-D-Announce@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/i-d-announce
> Internet-Draft directories: http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


From nobody Wed Jan  4 17:11:16 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-20: No Objection

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email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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Please refer to https://www.ietf.org/iesg/statement/discuss-criteria.html
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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks for addressing my discuss points. 

OLD COMMENTS below, I didn't edit 'em...

- section 2: I think this is a bit badly written: "The use
of BGPsec Router Certificates in no way affects RPKI RPs
that process Manifests and ROAs because the public key
found in the BGPsec Router Certificate is used only to
verify the signature on the BGPsec certificate request
(only CAs process these) and the signature on a BGPsec
Update Message [ID.sidr-bgpsec-protocol] (only BGPsec
routers process these)." Do you mean that there's no way
that an entity can confuse a Manifest, ROA, CSR or BGPsec
update so there's no issue with which public keys are used
to verify the signatures on those data structures?

- section 3: As noted in my comments on the BGPsec
protocol, it'd be better to call out the SKI here if you
don't add the direct ref to 6487 to the BGPsec protocol
draft.



From nobody Wed Jan  4 17:29:39 2017
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>>> -4, first paragraph: I found "either" followed by "and/or" a bit
>>> confusing. I suggest simply dropping the word "either".
>> 
>>    As described in [I-D.ietf-sidr-rtr-keying] BGPsec-speaking routers
>>    are either capable of generating their own public/private
>>    key-pairs and having their certificates signed and published in
>>    the RPKI by the RPKI CA system, and/or are given public/private
>>    key-pairs by the operator.
>> 
>> but the router(s) might not be capable of generating key-pairs.  they
>> might, they might not, the op may generate or not, or both.  an
>> absurd corner case might be that a router with two ASs has the as0
>> key stuffed by the as0 noc, and the as1 key is generated on device
>> because that is the as1 policy.
> 
> I merely meant that "either" seemed odd for non-exclusive options. I
> take your argument to mean that the options really are non-exclusive.

ok, i will drop the either.

>>> -4, last paragraph: "a prudent operator will..." sounds like it
>>> might be worthy of a SHOULD.
>> 
>> given the previous, how about lower case should
> 
> That would not seem to change anything :-) My point was that the
> language seemed stated in a way that _might_ justify a 2119
> keyword.

ok, upcased SHOULD

>>> -7, paragraph 6: This seems to say that signed paths MUST be
>>> signed. Does the "MUST be signed if sent to external BGP speakers"
>>> mean that the existing signature must not be stripped (as stated
>>> more weakly in the previous sentence), or does it mean the sender
>>> must re-sign the path?
>> 
>>    Because of possible RPKI version skew, an AS Path which does not
>>    validate at router R0 might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed
>>    paths that are Not Valid and yet propagated (because they are
>>    chosen as best path) should have their signatures left intact and
>>    MUST be signed if sent to external BGPsec speakers.
>> 
>> i am not seeing where bgpsec stripping was suggested; in fact, the
>> opposite.  if router r0 receives a signed path and intends to pass
>> that signed path to the next listener, r0 must sign the path.  i am
>> at a loss to understand your question.  clue bat please.
> 
> Sorry, I did not mean that stripping was suggested; the previous
> phrase (non-normatively) recommends against stripping. My question is,
> since the subject of the sentence is "signed paths" whether the "MUST
> be signed" language means "MUST NOT strip the signature" (which I
> suspect to be the case), or something else.

how about

   As the mildly stochastic timing of RPKI propagation may cause version
   skew across routers, an AS Path which does not validate at router R0
   might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed paths that are Not Valid and
   yet propagated (because they are chosen as best path) MUST NOT have
   signatures stripped and MUST be signed if sent to external BGPsec
   speakers.

if not, use larger clue bat

> As I mentioned in response to Alvaro's comment: Maybe section 2 should
> cite the protocol rather than the overview?

done

randy


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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2017 20:53:34 -0600
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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--001a114ea2f4e58c480545500149
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Hi, Randy,

On Jan 4, 2017 18:21, "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com> wrote:

you are at the intersection (well actially union) of two twisty sets of
passages, bgp routing and internet ops.

> I'm wondering if "the transitive closure of a client's customers" has
> a precise meaning. I know what a customer is, at the hand-waving
> level

the academic, overly-idealized, definitions of customer/provider/peer
are in https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/papers/sigmetrics00.long.pdf,
aka gao-rexford; though this has been shown to apply to the real
internet far less strictly than many researchers have stubbornly
assumed; see http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/papers/p71.pdf

at the network ops level, a 'customer' is an ebgp-speaking AS to which
you give routes learned from
  o other custimers
  o your peers
  o your upstreams/transits
  o your internals
of course, by business arrangement, this might be restricted.

this may be contrasted with peers and upstreams/transits, to whom you
give only customer and internal routes.

> Is "customer" being used a shorthand for another term that isn't
> depending on an economic transaction?

exactly

> (If this was "the transitive closure of a client's clients", for
> instance, I would know what that meant

a route reflector's "clients" are ibgp speakers (stress is on the 'i')
within the RR's AS.  a (possibly improper) subset of those clients may
be "customer aggregation" routers, i.e. connect via ebgp to ASs of
external entities (aka customers).  iff one or more of those RR clients
(or their clients, cf 'transitive closure') speak bgpsec to a customer
is the RR required to do bgpsec.  if all the customers (which could be
the null set) of of the RR's clients speak only bgp classic, there is no
requirement that the RR speak bgpsec.


I'm wondering if there's another term that's not wrong, and not more
confusing. If you say there's not, I believe you!

Thanks for catching me up.

Spencer

--001a114ea2f4e58c480545500149
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">Hi, Randy,<br><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Jan 4, 2017 18:21, &quot;Randy Bush&quot; &l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br type=3D"=
attribution"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-=
left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">you are at the intersection (well act=
ially union) of two twisty sets of<br>
passages, bgp routing and internet ops.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; I&#39;m wondering if &quot;the transitive closure of a client&#39;s cu=
stomers&quot; has<br>
&gt; a precise meaning. I know what a customer is, at the hand-waving<br>
&gt; level<br>
<br>
</div>the academic, overly-idealized, definitions of customer/provider/peer=
<br>
are in <a href=3D"https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/papers/sigmetrics00.lo=
ng.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~=
<wbr>jrex/papers/sigmetrics00.long.<wbr>pdf</a>,<br>
aka gao-rexford; though this has been shown to apply to the real<br>
internet far less strictly than many researchers have stubbornly<br>
assumed; see <a href=3D"http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/papers/p71=
.pdf" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">http://conferences2.sigcomm.<wbr=
>org/imc/2015/papers/p71.pdf</a><br>
<br>
at the network ops level, a &#39;customer&#39; is an ebgp-speaking AS to wh=
ich<br>
you give routes learned from<br>
=C2=A0 o other custimers<br>
=C2=A0 o your peers<br>
=C2=A0 o your upstreams/transits<br>
=C2=A0 o your internals<br>
of course, by business arrangement, this might be restricted.<br>
<br>
this may be contrasted with peers and upstreams/transits, to whom you<br>
give only customer and internal routes.<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; Is &quot;customer&quot; being used a shorthand for another term that i=
sn&#39;t<br>
&gt; depending on an economic transaction?<br>
<br>
</div>exactly<br>
<div class=3D"quoted-text"><br>
&gt; (If this was &quot;the transitive closure of a client&#39;s clients&qu=
ot;, for<br>
&gt; instance, I would know what that meant<br>
<br>
</div>a route reflector&#39;s &quot;clients&quot; are ibgp speakers (stress=
 is on the &#39;i&#39;)<br>
within the RR&#39;s AS.=C2=A0 a (possibly improper) subset of those clients=
 may<br>
be &quot;customer aggregation&quot; routers, i.e. connect via ebgp to ASs o=
f<br>
external entities (aka customers).=C2=A0 iff one or more of those RR client=
s<br>
(or their clients, cf &#39;transitive closure&#39;) speak bgpsec to a custo=
mer<br>
is the RR required to do bgpsec.=C2=A0 if all the customers (which could be=
<br>
the null set) of of the RR&#39;s clients speak only bgp classic, there is n=
o<br>
requirement that the RR speak bgpsec.</blockquote></div></div><div dir=3D"a=
uto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">I&#39;m wondering if there&#39;s another t=
erm that&#39;s not wrong, and not more confusing. If you say there&#39;s no=
t, I believe you!</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Thanks=
 for catching me up.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Spe=
ncer</div><div class=3D"gmail_extra" dir=3D"auto"><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
"><blockquote class=3D"quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #c=
cc solid;padding-left:1ex"><font color=3D"#888888"><br></font></blockquote>=
</div></div></div>

--001a114ea2f4e58c480545500149--


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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spencer,

[ btw, your mua seems not to do quoting level in its ascii rendering ]

> you are at the intersection (well actially union) of two twisty sets of
> passages, bgp routing and internet ops.
> 
> > I'm wondering if "the transitive closure of a client's customers" has
> > a precise meaning. I know what a customer is, at the hand-waving
> > level
> 
> the academic, overly-idealized, definitions of customer/provider/peer
> are in https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jrex/papers/sigmetrics00.long.pdf,
> aka gao-rexford; though this has been shown to apply to the real
> internet far less strictly than many researchers have stubbornly
> assumed; see http://conferences2.sigcomm.org/imc/2015/papers/p71.pdf
> 
> at the network ops level, a 'customer' is an ebgp-speaking AS to which
> you give routes learned from
>   o other custimers
>   o your peers
>   o your upstreams/transits
>   o your internals
> of course, by business arrangement, this might be restricted.
> 
> this may be contrasted with peers and upstreams/transits, to whom you
> give only customer and internal routes.
> 
> > Is "customer" being used a shorthand for another term that isn't
> > depending on an economic transaction?
> 
> exactly
> 
> > (If this was "the transitive closure of a client's clients", for
> > instance, I would know what that meant
> 
> a route reflector's "clients" are ibgp speakers (stress is on the 'i')
> within the RR's AS.  a (possibly improper) subset of those clients may
> be "customer aggregation" routers, i.e. connect via ebgp to ASs of
> external entities (aka customers).  iff one or more of those RR clients
> (or their clients, cf 'transitive closure') speak bgpsec to a customer
> is the RR required to do bgpsec.  if all the customers (which could be
> the null set) of of the RR's clients speak only bgp classic, there is no
> requirement that the RR speak bgpsec.
> 
> 
> I'm wondering if there's another term that's not wrong, and not more
> confusing. If you say there's not, I believe you!

as we said in my long gone compiler days, 'customer cone' is a reserved
word.

> Thanks for catching me up.

no extra charge

randy


From nobody Wed Jan  4 19:16:56 2017
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Terry Manderson has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for creating a document to begin to pen the upcoming gotchas of
BGPsec.

I have a couple small comments.

Section 3. "All non-ROA considerations in the section on RPKI
Distribution and Maintenance of [RFC7115] apply."

Apart from the sentence being stylistically terse (which I don't really
care about), If you follow this as a reading list and hit section 3 of
RFC7115 it leaves the reader wondering what considerations apply exactly.
May I suggest:

" The considerations for RPKI objects (Certificates, Certificate
Revocation Lists (CRLs), manifests, Ghostbusters Records [RFC6481]),
Trust Anchor Locators (TALs) [RFC6490], cache behaviours of
synchronisation and validation from the section on RPKI Distribution and
Maintenance of [RFC7115] apply. Specific considerations relating to ROA
objects do not apply to this document" 

Forward apologies if that sounds pedantic. 

This is surely early days of BGPsec adoption and use. I have personal
opinions about how adoption will go and what will be learnt or discovered
along the way. So I do share Stephen's observation about painting one's
self into a corner.



From nobody Wed Jan  4 19:20:04 2017
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From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
To: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:=0A=
>=0A=
>> On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:=0A=
>>=0A=
>>> +1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something like=
=0A=
>>> what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory why=
=0A=
>>> hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the=0A=
>> current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.=0A=
>>=0A=
>> randy=0A=
>=0A=
> I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:=0A=
>=0A=
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5MU=0A=
=0A=
Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.=0A=
=0A=
Regards=0A=
Suresh=0A=
=0A=


From nobody Wed Jan  4 20:06:39 2017
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Terry Manderson's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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> "The considerations for RPKI objects (Certificates, Certificate
> Revocation Lists (CRLs), manifests, Ghostbusters Records [RFC6481]),
> Trust Anchor Locators (TALs) [RFC6490], cache behaviours of
> synchronisation and validation from the section on RPKI Distribution
> and Maintenance of [RFC7115] apply. Specific considerations relating
> to ROA objects do not apply to this document"

done.  one can tell you hang out with lawyers who are paid by the word.
it says the exact same think with six times as many words.

> This is surely early days of BGPsec adoption and use. I have personal
> opinions about how adoption will go and what will be learnt or
> discovered along the way. So I do share Stephen's observation about
> painting one's self into a corner.

we all have our worries.  but when a major rtgsec hits the wsj, at elast
we wil have a plan.

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-19: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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> Wait, I thought I wasn=A2t supposed to duplicate any of the crazy stuff
> from 6487 :)

duplication opens to errors in copying and makes later changes messier

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13: (with COMMENT)
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>> so, i think you are referring to
>> 
>>    As core BGPsec-capable routers may require large memory and/or modern
>>    CPUs, origin validation based on the Resource Public Key
>>    Infrastructure (RPKI), [RFC6811], will occur over some years and
>>    BGPsec will start to deploy after that.
>> 
>> as rpki is deployed to a fair extent, origin validation is baked into
>> current routers, and bgpsec in the core will require bigger hardware, OV
>> before BGPsec would seem to be the sequence.
>> 
>> otoh, your last statement is true, an operator will have to set up rpki
>> data before deploying either origin validation or bgpsec.  rpki is
>> needed for both.
>> 
>> so i am not sure what you are suggesting i do.
> 
> I was suggesting re-wording so that the text cannot be read so
> as to mean "don't bother with BGPsec until the entire world has
> finished deploying OV."
> 
> Maybe:
> 
>    As core BGPsec-capable routers may require large memory and/or modern
>    CPUs, origin validation based on the Resource Public Key
>    Infrastructure (RPKI), [RFC6811], will occur over some years and,
>    once origin validation has been deployed at an AS, then BGPsec
>    can start to deploy in that AS.
> 
> Though I'm not sure that's precisely right either.

ok, how about

   Origin Validation based on the Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RPKI), [RFC6811], is in its early phases.  As BGPsec,
   [I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol] may require larger memory and/or more
   modern CPUs, it expected to be deployed incrementally over a longer
   time span.  BGPsec is a new protocol with many operational
   considerations which this document attempts to describe.  As with
   most operational practices, this document will likely evolve.

i am still not in love with it.

longitudinal study: how has the distribution of draft word count pre and
post iesg review changed over time?

for research papers, there is considerable pressure to be terse to get
one's content into restricted page limits.

randy


From nobody Thu Jan  5 00:50:28 2017
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Super, Thanks.

T.

On 5/01/2017, 2:06 PM, "iesg on behalf of Randy Bush" <iesg-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of randy@psg.com> wrote:

    > "The considerations for RPKI objects (Certificates, Certificate
    > Revocation Lists (CRLs), manifests, Ghostbusters Records [RFC6481]),
    > Trust Anchor Locators (TALs) [RFC6490], cache behaviours of
    > synchronisation and validation from the section on RPKI Distribution
    > and Maintenance of [RFC7115] apply. Specific considerations relating
    > to ROA objects do not apply to this document"
    
    done.  one can tell you hang out with lawyers who are paid by the word.
    it says the exact same think with six times as many words.
    
    > This is surely early days of BGPsec adoption and use. I have personal
    > opinions about how adoption will go and what will be learnt or
    > discovered along the way. So I do share Stephen's observation about
    > painting one's self into a corner.
    
    we all have our worries.  but when a major rtgsec hits the wsj, at elast
    we wil have a plan.
    
    randy
    
    

--B_3566487016_582112384
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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> On 5 Jan 2017, at 03:19, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com> wr=
ote:
>=20
>> On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:
>>=20
>>>> On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> +1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something like=

>>>> what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory why=

>>>> hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.
>>>=20
>>> a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the
>>> current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.
>>>=20
>>> randy
>>=20
>> I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:
>>=20
>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5MU
>=20
> Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.

Indeed! I wish a few words about design could be added to the draft.



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Thanks for your review, Roni.

> I think the document need an editorial review, a lot of text in
> passive language, for example

Authors =97 do take a note.

I am posting a No Objection vote on the document in today=92s IESG =
telechat.

Jari


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Dale, all,

Thanks for the review, re-review, and changes. I=92m posting a No =
Objection position for this draft in today=92s IESG telechat.

But:

> 3.1.1.  Subject
>=20
>   However, each
>   certificate issued by an individual CA MUST contain a Subject name
>   that is unique to that CA context.
>=20
> E-mail from Sean Turner on 22 Dec 2016 says:
>=20
>    I think this is just a case of a missing "CA" in front of the
> word
>    "context" so tweaking it to: ".... that is unique to that CA
>    context".  The certs only need to be unique on a per CA basis the
>    subject name does not need to be unique across the whole of the
>    RPKI.  The combination of issuer+subject+serial # plus all the
>    parent certs provides the uniqueness.
>=20
> However, there doesn't seem to be a standard meaning of the phrase
> "CA
> context".  I can't find any occurrences in any RFC or in any I-D
> other
> than draft-ietf-trans-threat-analysis-NN.

Is a good question.

> It seems to me that the best solution is to put a cleaned-up version
> of Sean's statement "The combination of issuer+subject+serial # plus
> all parent certs provides the uniqueness." into the draft, as that is
> admirably clear.  (Unless, of course, there is a standard PKI phrase
> for that requirement, in which case that could be used.)  For
> instance:
>=20
>   However, the combination of subject name, serial number, issuer,
>   and certification path must be globally unique.

That would be clearer for me, assuming that is what was actually meant, =
of course :-)

> 3.3.  BGPsec Router Certificate Validation
>=20
>   The validation procedure used for BGPsec Router Certificates is
>   identical to the validation procedure described in Section 7 of
>   [RFC6487] (and any RFC that updates this procedure), as modified
>   below.  For example, in step 3: "The certificate contains all
> field
>   that must be present" - refers to the fields that are required by
>   this specification.
>=20
> This picks up the changes from Sean Turner's e-mail of 22 Dec 2016
> except it omits changing "that updates this procedure" to "that
> updates that procedure", which seems to me to necessary to make the
> wording correct.

I think that=92s right.

>   step 3: "The certificate contains all field that must be present"
>=20
> This doesn't match the text in RFC 6487, despite claiming to be
> quoted:
> s/all field/all fields/ and s/must/MUST/.

Right.

> 7.  IANA Considerations
>=20
>   No IANA allocations are request of IANA, ...
>=20
> I think this should be "No IANA allocations are requested of IANA",
> or
> probably better "No allocations are requested of IANA".
>=20
> E-mail from Sean Turner on 22 Dec 2016 says "Alvaro had a similar
> comment on the IANA considerations and he suggested the first
> option.", but no change has been made.

OK

Jari


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From nobody Thu Jan  5 03:12:27 2017
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Review of draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12
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thanks roni.  i wonder how i missed your message.  my bad.

>> I think the document need an editorial review, a lot of text in
>> passive language, for example

i confess it is my normal mode, despite being a strunk and white fan.
sometimes rfced agrees, sometimes not and fixes.  unless it is a real
problem, i think i will not chase this one.

randy


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Subject: [sidr] Jari Arkko's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration-06: (with COMMENT)
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Jari Arkko has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration-06: No Objection

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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
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COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Per Wassim Haddad's Gen-ART review (thanks!), there seems to be a word
missing here:

"Route Origin Validation as defined by RFC 6480 [RFC6480] does not
modification to enable AS migration, ..."



From nobody Thu Jan  5 04:33:48 2017
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-15.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-15.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2017-01-05

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-15

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-15


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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From nobody Thu Jan  5 04:38:40 2017
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Review of draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12
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> I think the document need an editorial review, a lot of text in
> passive language, for example third paragraph in section 1
> "BGPsec needs to be spoken only by an AS's eBGP speaking, AKA border,
> routers, and is designed so that it can be used to protect 
> announcements which are originated by resource constrained edge 
> routers." is written in passive language and it is also a long
> sentence.

-15 has

   BGPsec needs to be spoken only by an AS's eBGP-speaking border
   routers.  It is designed so that it can be used to protect
   announcements which are originated by resource constrained edge
   routers.  This has special operational considerations, see Section 6.

from wikipedia, the authority for everything :)

    Use of the passive in English varies with writing style and field.
    Some publications' style sheets discourage use of the passive
    voice,[3] while others encourage it.[4] Although some purveyors of
    usage advice, including George Orwell in Politics and the English
    Language and William Strunk, Jr. and E. B. White in The Elements of
    Style, discourage use of the passive in English, its usefulness is
    generally recognized, particularly in cases where the patient is
    more important than the agent,[5] but also in some cases where it is
    desired to emphasize the agent.

randy


From nobody Thu Jan  5 05:02:19 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
        Authors         : Mark Reynolds
                          Sean Turner
                          Stephen Kent
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21.txt
	Pages           : 12
	Date            : 2017-01-05

Abstract:
   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
   known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in the
   Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
   is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
   requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
   provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates specified
   by this profile are issued to routers within an Autonomous System.
   Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
   These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
   Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
   asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
   authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
   AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles the
   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates the
   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

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This version incorporates the things I missed in the GENART review =
(thank Jari).

spt

> On Jan 5, 2017, at 08:02, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, =
Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests
>        Authors         : Mark Reynolds
>                          Sean Turner
>                          Stephen Kent
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21.txt
> 	Pages           : 12
> 	Date            : 2017-01-05
>=20
> Abstract:
>   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
>   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
>   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
>   known as BGPsec.  BGP is the standard for inter-domain routing in =
the
>   Internet; it is the "glue" that holds the Internet together. BGPsec
>   is being developed as one component of a solution that addresses the
>   requirement to provide security for BGP.  The goal of BGPsec is to
>   provide full AS path validation based on the use of strong
>   cryptographic primitives.  The end-entity (EE) certificates =
specified
>   by this profile are issued to routers within an Autonomous System.
>   Each of these certificates is issued under a Resource Public Key
>   Infrastructure (RPKI) Certification Authority (CA) certificate.
>   These CA certificates and EE certificates both contain the AS
>   Identifier Delegation extension.  An EE certificate of this type
>   asserts that the router(s) holding the corresponding private key are
>   authorized to emit secure route advertisements on behalf of the
>   AS(es) specified in the certificate.  This document also profiles =
the
>   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
>   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
>   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates =
the
>   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21=

>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
Thread-Topic: Terry Manderson's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Terry Manderson's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Operational Considerations
        Author          : Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-16.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2017-01-05

Abstract:
   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.



The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-16

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-16


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Terry Manderson's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-14: (with COMMENT)
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> Just one nit: RFC6490 was obsoleted by rfc7730.

-16 pushed with fix


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Stephen,

Thank you for the detailed review and comments.
Please see my responses marked with [Sriram] inline below.

[Sriram] Your DISCUSS points (1) and (3) were already
discussed /being discussed in separate threads.

> (2) Figure 8: It seems to me to be an error to omit the
signer's ASN from the signed data and only have that
included in the signer's certificate. Why is that intimate
level of binding to the RPKI desirable? There may well be
reasons but I'm not seeing 'em, and I am recalling that it
took a chunk of effort to make CMS less dependent on
X.509 for similar reasons (meaning identifying signers
exclusively via cert issuer and serial in that case).  I
would expect that there could be demand to have some level
of independence between BGPsec and RPKI for at least
internal uses such as those noted in the spec already.

[Sriram] Signer's ASN is indeed included in the signed data.
In Figure 8, "Secure_Path Segment : N" corresponds
to the signing AS (current AS) and that is where the=20
signer's ASN is included along with its pCount and Flags.

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------

> - Figures 2 and 5 present the fields in different orders.
That seems like a bad idea.

[Sriram] Good catch. Already fixed in my editor copy of version-22.=20

> - 3.2: The reference to the pki profile doc is not precise
enough, the string "key identifier" does not occur in that
draft - it's in RFC6487, 4.8.2.=20

[Sriram] Again, a good catch. Already fixed in my editor copy of version-22=
. =20

> - 4.1, last para: is the distinction between an "internal
peer" and "iBGP peer" sufficiently clear to routing folk?
For me they sound similar but I assume it's ok.

[Sriram] I think it is well understood. But when I push version-22 out,=20
I=92ll consider if I should simply just use "iBGP peer" consistently=20
and avoid using "internal peer".=20

> - 5.2, I think you need to say something to the effect
that every Secure_Path MUST have a signature with an
algorithm that is supported. As I read the text, the
algorithm as stated here could be read to not require
that. E.g. the para before the bullets on p25 could be
read to mean "drop all stuff involving unsupported algs
and then continue to process the rest of the stuff."

[Sriram] Seems like a bit of a pathological case.=20
Could happen only if the sender behavior was incorrect.=20
Sender is not required to know which algorithms a peer supports=20
but sender's expected behavior is this: MUST include a Signature_Block=20
for the "current" algorithm (which every BGPsec speaker=20
MUST support through the transition period),=20
and if the sender supports the "next" algorithm,=20
then it MUST include a Signature_Block for the "next" algorithm also.
So the peer BGPsec receiver (who MUST support=20
at least the "current" algorithm) is not expected to be starved=20
of a Signature_Block it can work with.  =20

> - section 7: WRT non-deterministic signature algorithms, I
think it'd be useful to note here that all such algorithms
require good random number generation on the signer's
system and that failing in that respect can expose the
signer's private key.  IMO deterministic signature schemes
are better for this reason but the need for a good RNG is
I think a real operational issue worthy of note.

[Sriram] I will include wording to cover this in Section 7 in version-22.

Sriram =


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-13: (with COMMENT)
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> On Jan 4, 2017, at 11:46 AM, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> 
>>   "Route Reflectors MUST have BGPsec enabled if and only if there are
>>   eBGP speakers in their client cone, i.e. an RR client or the
>>   transitive closure of a client's customers' customers' customers'
>>   etc."
>> 
>> "MUST ... if and only if" is a strange construction.
> 
> the syntax may be stressed but the semantics are correct.
> 
>> I'm assuming what is meant here is that Route Reflectors MUST NOT
>> enable BGPsec unless there are eBGP speakers in their client cone --
> 
> nope.  if there are no bgpsec speakers in the client cone, the RRs MAY
> still choose to validate.  the point is that, if there are *any* bgpsec
> speakers in the client cone, then you'll want them to receive signed
> paths.  hence the RRs would have to enable bgpsec signing.

Ok, after reading it a few times I get it.

> 
>> for a normative requirement I think it would be better to be specific
>> rather than saying "etc." (e.g., "a client's customers or customers
>> thereof" or something like that).
> 
> how about tossing the extra words and going with
> 
>    i.e. an RR client or the transitive closure of a client's customers.

Sounds good.

> 
>>   "Additionally, outsourcing verification is not prudent security
>>   practice."
>> 
>> Isn't that part of the point of draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis
>> though? I know this paragraph is not talking about that but since use
>> of a trusted cache was mentioned in the protocol draft, this struck me
>> as a slight discrepancy.
> 
> 6810 sec 3
> 
>   Local Caches: A local set of one or more collected and verified
>      caches.  A relying party, e.g., router or other client, MUST have
>      a trust relationship with, and a trusted transport channel to, any
>      authoritative cache(s) it uses.
> 
> contrast this with this document's
> 
>   BGPsec does not sign over communities, so they are not formally
>   trustable.  Additionally, outsourcing verification is not prudent
>   security practice.  Therefore an eBGP listener SHOULD NOT strongly
>   trust unsigned security signaling, such as communities, received
>   across a trust boundary.
> 
> note that this document is advising not crossing a trust boundary
> carrying data where integrity and authenticity are not protected, while
> 6810 advises quite the opposite.

Ok, fair enough.

Alissa

> 
> but if you want to stab me with outsourced security, have a look at
> draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-10.txt.  note that, while i
> am a co-author, i raised my hum against adopting, progressing, ...  it
> was one of those rock and hard place things.
> 
> randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Hiya,

On 05/01/17 14:10, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) wrote:
> Stephen,
>=20
> Thank you for the detailed review and comments.
> Please see my responses marked with [Sriram] inline below.
>=20
> [Sriram] Your DISCUSS points (1) and (3) were already
> discussed /being discussed in separate threads.

Yep, thanks. I need to check back to see how close we are
to resolving those, but I had thought the ball wasn't in my
court at the moment:-) I'm sure we'll sort 'em soon though.

>=20
>> (2) Figure 8: It seems to me to be an error to omit the
> signer's ASN from the signed data and only have that
> included in the signer's certificate. Why is that intimate
> level of binding to the RPKI desirable? There may well be
> reasons but I'm not seeing 'em, and I am recalling that it
> took a chunk of effort to make CMS less dependent on
> X.509 for similar reasons (meaning identifying signers
> exclusively via cert issuer and serial in that case).  I
> would expect that there could be demand to have some level
> of independence between BGPsec and RPKI for at least
> internal uses such as those noted in the spec already.
>=20
> [Sriram] Signer's ASN is indeed included in the signed data.
> In Figure 8, "Secure_Path Segment : N" corresponds
> to the signing AS (current AS) and that is where the=20
> signer's ASN is included along with its pCount and Flags.

Hmm. That's the target ASN of the previous signer though.
I thought there were cases where they could differ? But
if not, then you probably need to state that as a rule
for checking signatures, is that there already? (Happy to
check later, but don't have time right now.)

One other thing below...

>=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>=20
>> - Figures 2 and 5 present the fields in different orders.
> That seems like a bad idea.
>=20
> [Sriram] Good catch. Already fixed in my editor copy of version-22.=20
>=20
>> - 3.2: The reference to the pki profile doc is not precise
> enough, the string "key identifier" does not occur in that
> draft - it's in RFC6487, 4.8.2.=20
>=20
> [Sriram] Again, a good catch. Already fixed in my editor copy of versio=
n-22. =20
>=20
>> - 4.1, last para: is the distinction between an "internal
> peer" and "iBGP peer" sufficiently clear to routing folk?
> For me they sound similar but I assume it's ok.
>=20
> [Sriram] I think it is well understood. But when I push version-22 out,=
=20
> I=E2=80=99ll consider if I should simply just use "iBGP peer" consisten=
tly=20
> and avoid using "internal peer".=20
>=20
>> - 5.2, I think you need to say something to the effect
> that every Secure_Path MUST have a signature with an
> algorithm that is supported. As I read the text, the
> algorithm as stated here could be read to not require
> that. E.g. the para before the bullets on p25 could be
> read to mean "drop all stuff involving unsupported algs
> and then continue to process the rest of the stuff."
>=20
> [Sriram] Seems like a bit of a pathological case.=20
> Could happen only if the sender behavior was incorrect.=20

Yes, but 5.2 is verifier behaviour and out not
assume a correct signer, so I do thing the alg
presented here needs to cover such things.

> Sender is not required to know which algorithms a peer supports=20
> but sender's expected behavior is this: MUST include a Signature_Block =

> for the "current" algorithm (which every BGPsec speaker=20
> MUST support through the transition period),=20

Where does it say that the current/next thing applies
to the entire world of BGPsec? I didn't read it that
way as it happens, but rather that the current/next
could involve different algorithms at different nodes
at the same time.

So e.g. I read it to be allowed that a migration from
rsa/sha256 then to ecdsa then to eddsa could occur
with some non-updated nodes still signing with rsa/sha256
whilst some shiny new nodes are doing ecdsa and eddsa and
others are in between.

I do agree that a global current/next pair of algs
is nicer, if that is what's wanted. But I don't recall
the text saying that. (Again happy to check later, but
no time right now;-)

Cheers,
S.


> and if the sender supports the "next" algorithm,=20
> then it MUST include a Signature_Block for the "next" algorithm also.
> So the peer BGPsec receiver (who MUST support=20
> at least the "current" algorithm) is not expected to be starved=20
> of a Signature_Block it can work with.  =20
>=20
>> - section 7: WRT non-deterministic signature algorithms, I
> think it'd be useful to note here that all such algorithms
> require good random number generation on the signer's
> system and that failing in that respect can expose the
> signer's private key.  IMO deterministic signature schemes
> are better for this reason but the need for a good RNG is
> I think a real operational issue worthy of note.
>=20
> [Sriram] I will include wording to cover this in Section 7 in version-2=
2.
>=20
> Sriram=20
>=20


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Benoit Claise has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-16: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Happy to see an operational considerations document at the same time at
the protocol specifications, even if we know that "It is expected to
evolve as BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed."
Thanks Randy

Proposal: one extra section on migration/deployability
There is text in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21

   How will migration from BGP to BGPsec look like?  What are the
   benefits for the first adopters?  Initially small groups of
   contiguous ASes would be doing BGPsec.  There would be possibly one
   or more such groups in different geographic regions of the global
   Internet.  Only the routes originated within each group and
   propagated within its borders would get the benefits of
cryptographic
   AS path protection.  As BGPsec adoption grows, each group grows in
   size and eventually they join together to form even larger BGPsec
   capable groups of contiguous ASes.  The benefit for early adopters
   starts with AS path security within the contiguous-AS regions
spanned
   by their respective groups.  Over time they would see those
   contiguous-AS regions grow much larger.



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On Wed, Jan 4, 2017, at 06:30 PM, Mirja Kuehlewind wrote:
> Mirja K=C3=BChlewind has entered the following ballot position for
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: No Objection

 [...]

> 1) Why do you need to send two different negotiation capabilities for
> each direction instead of just using two flags in the same capability?
> And similar why don't you just announce multiple address families in the
> same capability (using variable length)?=20

This is a nit, but I was wondering about this myself.


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> Proposal: one extra section on migration/deployability
> There is text in draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21
> 
>    How will migration from BGP to BGPsec look like?  What are the
>    benefits for the first adopters?  Initially small groups of
>    contiguous ASes would be doing BGPsec.  There would be possibly one
>    or more such groups in different geographic regions of the global
>    Internet.  Only the routes originated within each group and
>    propagated within its borders would get the benefits of
>    cryptographic
>    AS path protection.  As BGPsec adoption grows, each group grows in
>    size and eventually they join together to form even larger BGPsec
>    capable groups of contiguous ASes.  The benefit for early adopters
>    starts with AS path security within the contiguous-AS regions
>    spanned
>    by their respective groups.  Over time they would see those
>    contiguous-AS regions grow much larger.
> 
> 

i see no merit in reproducing text from another document.  i could refer
to it, but i prefer to add

7.  Routing Policy

   As BGPsec signed paths can not traverse non-BGPsec topology, partial
   BGPsec deployment forms islands of assured paths.  As islands grow to
   touch each other, they become larger islands.

randy


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On 4 Jan 2017, at 19:29, Randy Bush wrote:

> Sorry, I did not mean that stripping was suggested; the previous
>> phrase (non-normatively) recommends against stripping. My question 
>> is,
>> since the subject of the sentence is "signed paths" whether the "MUST
>> be signed" language means "MUST NOT strip the signature" (which I
>> suspect to be the case), or something else.
>
>
> how about
>
>    As the mildly stochastic timing of RPKI propagation may cause 
> version
>    skew across routers, an AS Path which does not validate at router 
> R0
>    might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed paths that are Not Valid 
> and
>    yet propagated (because they are chosen as best path) MUST NOT have
>    signatures stripped and MUST be signed if sent to external BGPsec
>    speakers.
>
> if not, use larger clue bat

It's likely I have this particular bat by the wrong end.

In the last sentence, does "MUST be signed" mean it must have a 
signature (which would seem to make "MUST NOT strip" and "MUST be 
signed" redundant), or does it mean the propagating router must add it's 
own signature in addition to the existing one(s)?

Ben.


From nobody Thu Jan  5 14:14:23 2017
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>> Sorry, I did not mean that stripping was suggested; the previous
>>> phrase (non-normatively) recommends against stripping. My question
>>> is, since the subject of the sentence is "signed paths" whether the
>>> "MUST be signed" language means "MUST NOT strip the signature"
>>> (which I suspect to be the case), or something else.
>> 
>> how about
>> 
>>    As the mildly stochastic timing of RPKI propagation may cause
>>    version skew across routers, an AS Path which does not validate at
>>    router R0 might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed paths that are
>>    Not Valid and yet propagated (because they are chosen as best
>>    path) MUST NOT have signatures stripped and MUST be signed if sent
>>    to external BGPsec speakers.
>> 
>> if not, use larger clue bat
> 
> It's likely I have this particular bat by the wrong end.
> 
> In the last sentence, does "MUST be signed" mean it must have a
> signature (which would seem to make "MUST NOT strip" and "MUST be
> signed" redundant), or does it mean the propagating router must add
> it's own signature in addition to the existing one(s)?

yes, it must preserve the signed path and add its own signature.

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: (with COMMENT)
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On 5 Jan 2017, at 16:14, Randy Bush wrote:

>>> Sorry, I did not mean that stripping was suggested; the previous
>>>> phrase (non-normatively) recommends against stripping. My question
>>>> is, since the subject of the sentence is "signed paths" whether the
>>>> "MUST be signed" language means "MUST NOT strip the signature"
>>>> (which I suspect to be the case), or something else.
>>>
>>> how about
>>>
>>>    As the mildly stochastic timing of RPKI propagation may cause
>>>    version skew across routers, an AS Path which does not validate 
>>> at
>>>    router R0 might validate at R1.  Therefore, signed paths that are
>>>    Not Valid and yet propagated (because they are chosen as best
>>>    path) MUST NOT have signatures stripped and MUST be signed if 
>>> sent
>>>    to external BGPsec speakers.
>>>
>>> if not, use larger clue bat
>>
>> It's likely I have this particular bat by the wrong end.
>>
>> In the last sentence, does "MUST be signed" mean it must have a
>> signature (which would seem to make "MUST NOT strip" and "MUST be
>> signed" redundant), or does it mean the propagating router must add
>> it's own signature in addition to the existing one(s)?
>
> yes, it must preserve the signed path and add its own signature.

Thanks, that helps. Would it make the last sentence say something to the 
effect of "... and MUST additionally be signed by the propagating 
router."?

Ben.


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> Thanks, that helps. Would it make the last sentence say something to
> the effect of "... and MUST additionally be signed by the propagating
> router."?

alvaro has asked me to stop editing

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-12: (with COMMENT)
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On 5 Jan 2017, at 16:24, Randy Bush wrote:

>> Thanks, that helps. Would it make the last sentence say something to
>> the effect of "... and MUST additionally be signed by the propagating
>> router."?
>
> alvaro has asked me to stop editing
>
> randy

Understood :-)


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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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did i miss the response to this?  i think some of the points are
important.

randy


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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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Keyur,

Thank you for taking the time to read and offer comments.=20
I find the comments very insightful and helpful.=20
My comments are marked with [Sriram] below.

>From: Keyur Patel keyur@arrcus.com

>Sent: Wednesday, January 4, 2017 5:53 PM

>The document is well written, easy to read and follow.
=20
>Some minor comments are listed below:


>1)  Section 4.1 =93The BGPsec Path attribute and the AS_PATH attribute are=
 mutually exclusive. That is, any update message containing the BGPsec Path=
 attribute MUST NOT contain the AS_PATH attribute=94.  For any restarting s=
peakers in a GR mode, where the bgp capability is not exchanged, the existi=
ng stale routes won=92t have an AS_PATH attribute. We could add some clarif=
ying that helps to indicate that such routes should be considered valid in =
stale mode (till they get refreshed)?


[Sriram]  As you have clarified for me on the phone, what you are saying he=
re is that the two BGPsec peers lost the BGPsec session and now restarting =
in GR mode, but they have not exchanged BGPsec capability this time. Hence,=
 they are now simple BGP (non-BGPsec) peers in GR mode. RFC4271 considers u=
pdate message received without a well-known AS_PATH attribute as an error, =
and unfortunately in this case the cached BGPsec updates do not have AS_PAT=
H (albeit they have BGPsec_Path). So you are saying "the router should not =
panic" and instead simply treat each cached update as NOT-IN-ERROR even tho=
ugh it is missing AS_PATH attribute. This way the GR can work properly. Of =
course, shortly the updates will have AS_PATH (and not considered in error)=
 when they get refreshed (over the new simple BGP session). Per your sugges=
tion, I will include new text in Section 7 to describe this required behavi=
or for the GR mode.        =20


>2)   4.1 4th paragraph: "Note also that new signatures are only added to a=
 BGPsec update message when a BGPsec speaker is generating an update messag=
e to send to an external peer (i.e., when the AS number of the peer is not =
equal to the BGPsec speaker's own AS number).  Therefore, a BGPsec speaker =
who only sends BGPsec update messages to peers within its own AS does not n=
eed to possess any private signature keys." This text doesn't seem to apply=
 to confed peers? If so, it would be nice to clarify that this text doesn't=
 apply to any confed peers.


[Sriram] You have clarified in our phone conversation that you consider the=
 inter-AS-member sessions as "iBGP" since they are all within a confederati=
on AS domain. The BGPsec document considers the inter-AS-member sessions as=
 "eBGP" (not "iBGP") and intra-Member-AS sessions as "iBGP".  You also clar=
ified that you may call inter-AS-member sessions as "confederation-eBGP" se=
ssions. Obviously, private key is required to sign over such "confederation=
-eBGP/BGPsec" sessions. I understand your point. I will put in new text (no=
tes) to clarify this in the document.


>3)  Section 5 and Section 5.2, 1st paragraph: RFC4271 considers update mes=
sage received without a well-known AS_PATH attribute as an error.  We need =
some text to clarify the (error handling if any) behavior when an update me=
ssage is received without a bgpsec and an aspath attribute. The current dra=
ft text seems unclear about generation of bgpsec attribute as well (in a ib=
gp scenario). Is it a requirement to generate an empty bgpsec attribute?


[Sriram]  As you have clarified for me over the phone, RFC 4271 (page 26) s=
ays the following :

   "When a BGP speaker originates a route then:
   b) the originating speaker includes an empty AS_PATH attribute in
         all UPDATE messages sent to internal peers.  (An empty AS_PATH
         attribute is one whose length field contains the value zero)."


[Sriram]  So what needs to be said in the BGPsec document is the following:=
  The BGPsec_Path attribute is not attached in updates originated inside an=
 AS and propagated to BGPsec capable internal peers. However, when a route =
is originated inside an AS and propagated to non-BGPsec internal peers, an =
empty AS_PATH attribute is included in the update (see [RFC 4271], page 26)=
.


>4)   With an AS_PATH attribute in 4271 there was loop detection in place. =
 With BGPSec I don=92t see that being called explicitly other than a passin=
g remark in section 5. Section 5.2 should have a check that allows a BGPsec=
 speaker to bail out of a validation procedure when a aspath loop is detect=
ed.


[Sriram]  I agree. I will include loop detection in the list of error check=
s in Section 5.2.


Sriram



From nobody Fri Jan  6 08:28:01 2017
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>, Jonathan Hardwick <jonathan.hardwick@metaswitch.com>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>, Zhangxian Xian <zhang.xian@huawei.com>, Jon Hudson <jon.hudson@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2017 16:27:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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My previous post of this message seems to have line wrap issue.

Resending ... hopefully this avoids that issue.   - Sriram

-------------------


Keyur,

Thank you for taking the time to read and offer comments.

I find the comments very insightful and helpful.

My comments are marked with [Sriram] below.

>From: Keyur Patel keyur@arrcus.com

>Sent: Wednesday, January 4, 2017 5:53 PM

>The document is well written, easy to read and follow.

>Some minor comments are listed below:

>1)  Section 4.1 =93The BGPsec Path attribute and the AS_PATH attribute are=
 mutually exclusive. That is, any update message containing the BGPsec Path=
 attribute MUST NOT contain the AS_PATH attribute=94.  For any restarting s=
peakers in a GR mode, where the bgp capability is not exchanged, the existi=
ng stale routes won=92t have an AS_PATH attribute. We could add some clarif=
ying that helps to indicate that such routes should be considered valid in =
stale mode (till they get refreshed)?

[Sriram]  As you have clarified for me on the phone, what you are saying he=
re is that the two BGPsec peers lost the BGPsec session and now restarting =
in GR mode, but they have not exchanged BGPsec capability this time. Hence,=
 they are now simple BGP (non-BGPsec) peers in GR mode. RFC4271 considers u=
pdate message received without a well-known AS_PATH attribute as an error, =
and unfortunately in this case the cached BGPsec updates do not have AS_PAT=
H (albeit they have BGPsec_Path). So you are saying "the router should not =
panic" and instead simply treat each cached update as NOT-IN-ERROR even tho=
ugh it is missing AS_PATH attribute. This way the GR can work properly. Of =
course, shortly the updates will have AS_PATH (and not considered in error)=
 when they get refreshed (over the new simple BGP session). Per your sugges=
tion, I will include new text in Section 7 to describe this required behavi=
or for the GR mode.

>2)   4.1 4th paragraph: "Note also that new signatures are only added to a=
 BGPsec update message when a BGPsec speaker is generating an update messag=
e to send to an external peer (i.e., when the AS number of the peer is not =
equal to the BGPsec speaker's own AS number).  Therefore, a BGPsec speaker =
who only sends BGPsec update messages to peers within its own AS does not n=
eed to possess any private signature keys." This text doesn't seem to apply=
 to confed peers? If so, it would be nice to clarify that this text doesn't=
 apply to any confed peers.

[Sriram] You have clarified in our phone conversation that you consider the=
 inter-AS-member sessions as "iBGP" since they are all within a confederati=
on AS domain. The BGPsec document considers the inter-AS-member sessions as=
 "eBGP" (not "iBGP") and intra-Member-AS sessions as "iBGP".  You also clar=
ified that you may call inter-AS-member sessions as "confederation-eBGP" se=
ssions. Obviously, private key is required to sign over such "confederation=
-eBGP/BGPsec" sessions. I understand your point. I will put in new text (no=
tes) to clarify this in the document.

>3)  Section 5 and Section 5.2, 1st paragraph: RFC4271 considers update mes=
sage received without a well-known AS_PATH attribute as an error.  We need =
some text to clarify the (error handling if any) behavior when an update me=
ssage is received without a bgpsec and an aspath attribute. The current dra=
ft text seems unclear about generation of bgpsec attribute as well (in a ib=
gp scenario). Is it a requirement to generate an empty bgpsec attribute?

[Sriram]  As you have clarified for me over the phone, RFC 4271 (page 26) s=
ays the following :

   "When a BGP speaker originates a route then:

   b) the originating speaker includes an empty AS_PATH attribute in

         all UPDATE messages sent to internal peers.  (An empty AS_PATH

         attribute is one whose length field contains the value zero)."

[Sriram]  So what needs to be said in the BGPsec document is the following:=
  The BGPsec_Path attribute is not attached in updates originated inside an=
 AS and propagated to BGPsec capable internal peers. However, when a route =
is originated inside an AS and propagated to non-BGPsec internal peers, an =
empty AS_PATH attribute is included in the update (see [RFC 4271], page 26)=
.

>4)   With an AS_PATH attribute in 4271 there was loop detection in place. =
 With BGPSec I don=92t see that being called explicitly other than a passin=
g remark in section 5. Section 5.2 should have a check that allows a BGPsec=
 speaker to bail out of a validation procedure when a aspath loop is detect=
ed.

[Sriram]  I agree. I will include loop detection in the list of error check=
s in Section 5.2.

Sriram

--_000_DM2PR09MB04460F8436EDBEA289420ED284630DM2PR09MB0446namp_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1=
252">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"><!-- P {margin-top:0;margi=
n-bottom:0;} --></style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div id=3D"divtagdefaultwrapper" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font=
-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;" dir=3D"ltr">
<p>My previous post of this message seems to have line wrap issue. </p>
<p>Resending ... hopefully this avoids that issue.&nbsp;&nbsp; - Sriram</p>
<p>-------------------</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Keyur,</p>
<p></p>
<p>Thank you for taking the time to read and offer comments.</p>
<p>I find the comments very insightful and helpful.</p>
<p>My comments are marked with [Sriram] below.</p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;From: Keyur Patel keyur@arrcus.com</p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;Sent: Wednesday, January 4, 2017 5:53 PM</p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;The document is well written, easy to read and follow.</p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;Some minor comments are listed below:</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;1)&nbsp; Section 4.1 =93The BGPsec Path attribute and the AS_PATH at=
tribute are mutually exclusive. That is, any update message containing the =
BGPsec Path attribute MUST NOT contain the AS_PATH attribute=94.&nbsp; For =
any restarting speakers in a GR mode, where the bgp
 capability is not exchanged, the existing stale routes won=92t have an AS_=
PATH attribute. We could add some clarifying that helps to indicate that su=
ch routes should be considered valid in stale mode (till they get refreshed=
)?</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>[Sriram]&nbsp; As you have clarified for me on the phone, what you are s=
aying here is that the two BGPsec peers lost the BGPsec session and now res=
tarting in GR mode, but they have not exchanged BGPsec capability this time=
. Hence, they are now simple BGP (non-BGPsec)
 peers in GR mode. RFC4271 considers update message received without a well=
-known AS_PATH attribute as an error, and unfortunately in this case the ca=
ched BGPsec updates do not have AS_PATH (albeit they have BGPsec_Path). So =
you are saying &quot;the router should
 not panic&quot; and instead simply treat each cached update as NOT-IN-ERRO=
R even though it is missing AS_PATH attribute. This way the GR can work pro=
perly. Of course, shortly the updates will have AS_PATH (and not considered=
 in error) when they get refreshed (over
 the new simple BGP session). Per your suggestion, I will include new text =
in Section 7 to describe this required behavior for the GR mode.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;2)&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.1 4th paragraph: &quot;Note also that new signature=
s are only added to a BGPsec update message when a BGPsec speaker is genera=
ting an update message to send to an external peer (i.e., when the AS numbe=
r of the peer is not equal to the BGPsec speaker's
 own AS number).&nbsp; Therefore, a BGPsec speaker who only sends BGPsec up=
date messages to peers within its own AS does not need to possess any priva=
te signature keys.&quot; This text doesn't seem to apply to confed peers? I=
f so, it would be nice to clarify that this
 text doesn't apply to any confed peers.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>[Sriram] You have clarified in our phone conversation that you consider =
the inter-AS-member sessions as &quot;iBGP&quot; since they are all within =
a confederation AS domain. The BGPsec document considers the inter-AS-membe=
r sessions as &quot;eBGP&quot; (not &quot;iBGP&quot;) and intra-Member-AS
 sessions as &quot;iBGP&quot;.&nbsp; You also clarified that you may call i=
nter-AS-member sessions as &quot;confederation-eBGP&quot; sessions. Obvious=
ly, private key is required to sign over such &quot;confederation-eBGP/BGPs=
ec&quot; sessions. I understand your point. I will put in new text
 (notes) to clarify this in the document.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;3)&nbsp; Section 5 and Section 5.2, 1st paragraph: RFC4271 considers=
 update message received without a well-known AS_PATH attribute as an error=
.&nbsp; We need some text to clarify the (error handling if any) behavior w=
hen an update message is received without a bgpsec
 and an aspath attribute. The current draft text seems unclear about genera=
tion of bgpsec attribute as well (in a ibgp scenario). Is it a requirement =
to generate an empty bgpsec attribute?</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>[Sriram]&nbsp; As you have clarified for me over the phone, RFC 4271 (pa=
ge 26) says the following :</p>
<p></p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;When a BGP speaker originates a route then:</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; b) the originating speaker includes an empty AS_PATH attrib=
ute in</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; all UPDATE messages sen=
t to internal peers.&nbsp; (An empty AS_PATH</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; attribute is one whose =
length field contains the value zero).&quot;</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>[Sriram]&nbsp; So what needs to be said in the BGPsec document is the fo=
llowing:&nbsp; The BGPsec_Path attribute is not attached in updates origina=
ted inside an AS and propagated to BGPsec capable internal peers. However, =
when a route is originated inside an AS and
 propagated to non-BGPsec internal peers, an empty AS_PATH attribute is inc=
luded in the update (see [RFC 4271], page 26).</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>&gt;4)&nbsp;&nbsp; With an AS_PATH attribute in 4271 there was loop dete=
ction in place.&nbsp; With BGPSec I don=92t see that being called explicitl=
y other than a passing remark in section 5. Section 5.2 should have a check=
 that allows a BGPsec speaker to bail out of a validation
 procedure when a aspath loop is detected.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>[Sriram]&nbsp; I agree. I will include loop detection in the list of err=
or checks in Section 5.2.</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p>Sriram</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_DM2PR09MB04460F8436EDBEA289420ED284630DM2PR09MB0446namp_--


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Cc: Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, ietf <ietf@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-04.txt> (An Out-Of-Band Setup Protocol For RPKI Production Services) to Proposed Standard
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Looking some more at this, I would not want to try and troubleshoot this
protocol with such a limited range of error messages.

Not something I am likely to be doing but were I to, I would like to see
an indication of the nature of the error (eg in attribute, element,
certificate) and where the error was found (the relevant name) and for
authentication errors, well, look at the certificate related TLS Alerts
which suggest to me the level of detail that has found to be needed in
at least some quarters.  And bear in mind that you are making no
recommendation about most of the certificate options, just that you
expect them to be the usual ones:-)

As it is, I would not know where to place most errors into the three
possibilities provided.

Tom Petch


----- Original Message -----
From: "Rob Austein" <sra@hactrn.net>
To: "tom p." <daedulus@btconnect.com>
Cc: "Chris Morrow" <morrowc@ops-netman.net>; <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>;
<ietf@ietf.org>; <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup@ietf.org>;
<sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2016 11:15 PM
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-04.txt>
(An Out-Of-Band Setup Protocol For RPKI Production Services) to Proposed
Standard


> At Wed, 28 Dec 2016 10:55:15 +0000, tom p. wrote:
> >
> > When I saw BPKI in the Abstract, I thought 'typo'!  Reading on, it
> > isn't; in which case, it needs expanding in the Abstract.
> >
> > Appendix A is in RelaxNG; I would like a reference for that
language.
> >
> > Is Appendix A Normative?  i.e. in the event of a mismatch between
the
> > body of the I-D and Appendix A, which wins?  If Appendix A, then
that
> > reference should be Normative.
>
> Thanks for the review!  I agree with all of the above, will post
> revisions post-LC unless there is reason to update sooner.
>
> Yes, I think the RelaxNG schema had best be normative.  We already
> found and fixed one minor disagreement between text and schema;
> unsurprisingly, running code in that case agreed with the schema.
>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


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Cc: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org, draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup@ietf.org, ietf <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-04.txt> (An Out-Of-Band Setup Protocol For RPKI Production Services) to Proposed Standard
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At Fri, 6 Jan 2017 17:15:04 +0000, t.petch wrote:
> 
> Looking some more at this, I would not want to try and troubleshoot this
> protocol with such a limited range of error messages.
> 
> Not something I am likely to be doing but were I to, I would like to see
> an indication of the nature of the error (eg in attribute, element,
> certificate) and where the error was found (the relevant name) and for
> authentication errors, well, look at the certificate related TLS Alerts
> which suggest to me the level of detail that has found to be needed in
> at least some quarters.  And bear in mind that you are making no
> recommendation about most of the certificate options, just that you
> expect them to be the usual ones:-)
> 
> As it is, I would not know where to place most errors into the three
> possibilities provided.

Sort of agree, but....

The <error/> PDU is optional, and in practice has not been used much
to date.  In practice, diagnosing errors generally involves looking in
some server log file, and errors to date have usually been reported
via email or voice.  We included the <error/> PDU because an earlier
reviewer insisted, but we don't have enough experience using with it
to know what kind of detail would really be useful.  That being the
case, my preference would be to leave the schema alone for now and
wait for experience, after which we can revise the protocol if we see
an opportunity for serious improvement.  YMMV.

FWIW, the three current error codes translate, roughly, to:

* "I don't understand what you want me to do";

* "I think I understand what you want me to do and am willing but I
  hit an authorization problem while trying to do it"; and

* "I don't feel like playing this game".

I don't see all that much ambiguity between these three very broad
categories, but I'm also not all that worried about it, because I
don't expect the current simplistic version of the <error/> PDU to
replace two human being having some kind of conversation after looking
at log files.  Again, YMMV.


From nobody Fri Jan  6 15:04:24 2017
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-04
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Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2017 23:04:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-04
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2017 23:10:17 +0000
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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re keyur's point 4.  the issue is that 4271 has semantics of AS_PATH,
bgpsec replaces it with BGPSEC_PATH, but bgpsec does not explicitly
repeat things such as loop detection using BGPSEC_PATH.  instead of this
becoming another text explosion, a simple statement that, in bgpsec, the
following AS_PATH semantics of 4271: <list>, hold analogously for
BGPSEC_PATH.

randy


From nobody Fri Jan  6 23:21:02 2017
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Reviewer: Peter Yee
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-publication-09
Reviewer: Peter Yee
Review Date: 2017-01-06
IETF LC End Date: 2017-01-06
IESG Telechat date: 2017-01-19

Summary: This specification defines a protocol for handling objects in
an RPKI repository.   The document seems fairly straightforward and
simple to understand.

Major issues:

Minor issues:

Nits/editorial comments: 

Page 5, Section 2.2, last paragraph, last sentence: perhaps change
"are permitted to" to "MAY"?

Page 7, Section 2.6, 1st paragraph: change "RelaxNG" to "RELAX NG".
(Hey, I had to look it up.)

Page 14, Section 4, 1st paragraph after rsync enumation: "safely" is
used but no subsequent mention is made of what is unsafe about the
non-overlapping rsync directories.  Is the reader expected to know
something about rsync's safety?  Nothing in the Security
Considerations deals with this topic.

Page 16, Section 6, 3rd paragraph, 2nd sentence: insert "private"
before "keys".  Insert "to" before "delete".

Page 17, Section 7: it might be good to include references to: XML,
RelaxNG, and maybe rsync (yeah, I know that one is a little tough).


From nobody Sat Jan  7 15:40:45 2017
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol
        Authors         : Randy Bush
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08.txt
	Pages           : 33
	Date            : 2017-01-07

Abstract:
   In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and
   Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple
   but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache.
   This document describes a protocol to deliver them.

   This document describes version 1 of the rpki-rtr protocol.  RFC 6810
   describes version 0.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sat Jan  7 15:51:21 2017
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With apologies to the WG and our AD for taking so ridiculously long
(deadlines on other projects, but that's no excuse), we have finally
uploaded an updated I-D which we hope deals with most (all?) of the
issues that came up during AD review, as well as a few minor
clarifications and wording tweaks.  No protocol changes, just (we
hope) better description of the protocol.

The one important change here in terms of IETF standardization is that
we've dropped the notion that this document should obsolete RFC 6810.
While Alvaro kindly offered to help us find a twisty path which would
let us write a single document which would both deprecate RFC 6810
(protocol version zero) and also specifying how to downgrade from
version one to version zero, on reflection the authors agreed that
this is not worth the procedural headache.


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Stephen,

Please see responses inline below.

>>[Sriram] Signer's ASN is indeed included in the signed data.
>> In Figure 8, "Secure_Path Segment : N" corresponds
>> to the signing AS (current AS) and that is where the
>> signer's ASN is included along with its pCount and Flags.

>Hmm. That's the target ASN of the previous signer though.

Semantically the "Secure_Path Segment: N" shown in the
data to be hashed in Figure 8, contains the current=20
signer's ASN, although logically it is equal to=20
the target ASN of the previous signer.=20

>I thought there were cases where they could differ? But
>if not, then you probably need to state that as a rule
>for checking signatures, is that there already? (Happy to
>check later, but don't have time right now.)

They had differed in one situation but that was
before we put in a fix for the confederation boundary,
and that fix is in the second paragraph of Section 4.3
of version-21. So now we are good. Yes, now=20
a signer's ASN always equals the target ASN=20
used in the hashed data by the previous signer.=20
So in the signature validation, the verifier always
plugs in its own ASN as the target ASN for validation
of the most recently added signature. Without that the
validation of that signature will fail.
That rule is built in into the validation process (page 26):

"For the first segment to be processed (the most
      recently added segment (i.e.  N =3D K) given that there are K hops
      in the Secure_Path), the 'Target AS Number' is AS(K+1), the AS
      number of the BGPsec speaker validating the update message."

>>> - 5.2, I think you need to say something to the effect
>>> that every Secure_Path MUST have a signature with an
>>> algorithm that is supported. As I read the text, the
>>> algorithm as stated here could be read to not require
>>> that. E.g. the para before the bullets on p25 could be
>>> read to mean "drop all stuff involving unsupported algs
>>> and then continue to process the rest of the stuff."
>>>

>> [Sriram] Seems like a bit of a pathological case.
>> Could happen only if the sender behavior was incorrect.

>Yes, but 5.2 is verifier behaviour and ought not
>assume a correct signer, so I do think the alg
>presented here needs to cover such things.

Please see response below.

>> Sender is not required to know which algorithms a peer supports
>> but sender's expected behavior is this: MUST include a Signature_Block
> for the "current" algorithm (which every BGPsec speaker
>> MUST support through the transition period),

>Where does it say that the current/next thing applies
>to the entire world of BGPsec? I didn't read it that
>way as it happens, but rather that the current/next
>could involve different algorithms at different nodes
>at the same time.
>
>So e.g. I read it to be allowed that a migration from
>rsa/sha256 then to ecdsa then to eddsa could occur
>with some non-updated nodes still signing with rsa/sha256
>whilst some shiny new nodes are doing ecdsa and eddsa and
>others are in between.
>
>I do agree that a global current/next pair of algs
>is nicer, if that is what's wanted. But I don't recall
>the text saying that. (Again happy to check later, but
>no time right now;-)

The text does describe it in terms of=20
"a global current/new pair of algs" in Section 6.1 (p. 28, v-21):

  "To this end, a mandatory algorithm suites document exists which
   specifies a mandatory-to-use 'current' algorithm suite for use by all
   BGPsec speakers [I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs].

   It is anticipated that, in the future, the mandatory algorithm suites
   document will be updated to specify a transition from the 'current'
   algorithm suite to a 'new' algorithm suite.  During the period of
   transition (likely a small number of years), all BGPsec update
   messages SHOULD simultaneously use both the 'current' algorithm suite
   and the 'new' algorithm suite.  (Note that Section 3 and Section 4
   specify how the BGPsec_Path attribute can contain signatures, in
   parallel, for two algorithm suites.)  Once the transition is
   complete, use of the old 'current' algorithm will be deprecated, use
   of the 'new' algorithm will be mandatory, =85."

Thank you.

Sriram


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Montgomery, Douglas (Fed)" <dougm@nist.gov>, Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Stephen,

Please see response below.

>From: sidr <sidr-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of Stephen Farrell <stephen.f=
arrell@cs.tcd.ie>
>Sent: Wednesday, January 4, 2017 4:45 PM
>To: Montgomery, Douglas (Fed); Russ Housley

>Hiya,

>On 04/01/17 21:39, Montgomery, Douglas (Fed) wrote:
>> The RPKI validating caches *are* the relaying parties for BGPsec, they a=
re
>> (a) designed to be run on a separate box than the router itself and (b)
>> their behavior WRT exchanges with RPKI repositories is independent of BG=
P
>> message processing by any of the routers that they serve.

>Sure. That makes sense. But where's it stated for BGPsec that
>the RP ought act that way?

I propose adding the following paragraph in Section 7.=20
Please let me know if this would help resolve your concern/comment. =20

The deployment structure, technologies and best=20
practices concerning global RPKI data to reach routers=20
(via local RPKI caches) are described in [RFC6810]=20
[RFC7115] [I-D.ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops]=20
[I-D.-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol] [rsync].=20
For example, serial-number based incremental update=20
mechanisms are used for efficient transfer of just the=20
data records that have changed since last update [RFC6810].=20
Update notification file is used by relying parties (RPs)=20
to discover whether any changes exist between the state of=20
the global RPKI repository and the RP's cache=20
[I-D.-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol]. The notification describes=20
the location of the files containing the snapshot and=20
incremental deltas which can be used by the RP to=20
synchronize with the repository. Making use of these=20
technologies and best practices results in enabling=20
robustness, efficiency, and better security for the=20
BGPsec routers and RPKI caches in terms of the flow=20
of RPKI data from repositories to RPKI caches=20
to routers (in distilled form).=20

If you feel that the following sentence adds additional value,=20
it can be added at the end:

In particular, by following these methods, security concerns=20
related to possible correlation of RPKI data access=20
and BGP update events are also mitigated. =20

You may edit/suggesting any wording improvements.=20
I look forward to your further guidance on this.=20
Thank you.

Sriram =


From nobody Mon Jan  9 02:49:46 2017
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Reviewer: Dan Romascanu
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03
Reviewer: Dan Romascanu
Review Date: 2017-01-09
IETF LC End Date: 2017-01-10
IESG Telechat date: 2017-01-19

Summary:

Major issues:

Minor issues:

Nits/editorial comments: 

1. The title is slightly misleading, it can be interpreted that the
document deals with cases where the CA or Resource Manager initiate
the attacks. In reality the document deals with attacks made possible
by the fact that the CA or Resource Managers are themselves under
attack, or some management mistakes were made at the CA or Resource
Manager. I would suggest a change in the title of the document: 

s/Adverse Actions by a Certification Authority (CA) or Repository
Manager/Adverse Actions by means of a Certification Authority (CA) or
Repository Manager/

2. It is not clear why the numbering of the actions in the subsections
of section 2 (2.1, 2,2, etc.) are prefixed by A, rather than
continuing the indentation under 2.1, 2.2, etc. In other words - why
A-1.1 and not 2.1.1, A-1.1.1 and not 2.1.1.1, etc. 




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Hiya,

Adding the text you propose for section 7 seems good.
You also asked about adding this:

On 09/01/17 05:41, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) wrote:
> In particular, by following these methods, security concerns=20
> related to possible correlation of RPKI data access=20
> and BGP update events are also mitigated. =20

Maybe better to say something like:

"With these caching mechanisms it is believed that an
attacker wouldn't be able to meaningfully correlate
RPKI data flows with BGPsec RP actions, thus avoiding
attacks that attempt to determine the set of ASes
interacting with an RP via the interactions between
the RP and RPKI servers."

Also, I had a look back at the overall thread and I think
this is where we're at:

discuss point #1: the draft needs a bit of text saying
how to handle an SKI that is not 20 bytes long. I don't
think we have a text proposal but it should be easy
enough, e.g. you could say "If the SKI in a certificate is
not 20 bytes long then if it is longer, use the leftmost
20 bytes. If the SKI value is shorter than 20 bytes,
then pad left with zero bytes." Note that I don't care
which way you prefer to fix this, any way is fine.

discuss point #2: this one's sorted. (I updated my
ballot to indicate this one's cleared.)

discuss point #3: with your suggested text and something
like the above we should be good with this one too

If you'd like to submit a revised ID with those changes
then I should be fine to clear.

Cheers,
S.


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Hi Alvaro,

in-line

> On 07 Jan 2017, at 00:04, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.com> =
wrote:
>=20
> On 12/28/16, 11:43 AM, "Tim Bruijnzeels" <tim@ripe.net =
<mailto:tim@ripe.net>> wrote:
> =20
> Tim:
> =20
> Happy New Year!!

Thank you, you (all) too!!

> =20
> =20
> | Thank you for your in-depth review :) It really helps to clarify the =
document. Replies in-line.
> |
> | I attached an updated document, but.. I did not discuss this with =
co-authors yet. So, I invite any of them to
> | disagree or suggest changes to the things below.
> =20
> Thanks for that.  I have some comments below =E2=80=93 I want us to =
discuss the Update issue (M16) so we can start the IETF Last Call.
> =20
> Thanks!
> =20
> Alvaro.
> =20
> =20
> | On 20 Dec 2016, at 14:15, Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.com =
<mailto:aretana@cisco.com>> wrote:
> =E2=80=A6
> | | M2. Section 3.2. (Certificate Authority Use): =E2=80=9CRelying =
Parties that do not support this delta protocol MUST
> | | NOT reject a CA certificate merely because it has an SIA extension =
containing this new kind of
> | | AccessDescription.=E2=80=9D  By definition, an RP that has never =
even considered this document will not support
> | | the delta protocol =E2=80=93 IOW, trying to specify the behavior =
of RPs that may have never even seen this
> | | document makes no sense to me, and can=E2=80=99t be enforced.  =
What is the current behavior when an RP receives
> | | the extra SIA extension?
> |
> | The point of documenting this is to give RP software the option of =
recognising that a new protocol exists,
> | even if they do not fully support it yet. In practice all current =
RPs do this (see below), and future RPs should
> | consider this document. We have in fact been publishing these =
additional SIAs in the RIPE NCC production
> | RPKI for more than a year without problems. I changed it slightly to =
this:
> |
> | "Relying Parties that choose not to support this delta protocol yet, =
MUST NOT reject a CA certificate merely
> | because it has an SIA extension containing this new kind of =
AccessDescription."
> |
> | But, I can also live with taking this sentence out altogether.
> =20
> I would prefer it if we do that.
> =20

ok

> =20
> =E2=80=A6
> | | M4. =46rom 3.3.2. (Publishing Updates): =E2=80=9CThe update =
notification file SHOULD be kept small=E2=80=A6older delta files
> | | that=E2=80=A6will result in total size of deltas exceeding the =
size of the snapshot, MUST be excluded.=E2=80=9D  Here the
> | | =E2=80=9CSHOULD=E2=80=9D and the =E2=80=9CMUST=E2=80=9D are in =
contradiction: you either do it always (MUST) or there may be cases when
> | | you don=E2=80=99t (SHOULD).  s/SHOULD/should
> |
> | Ok, I moved the file size concern to the next bullet point instead, =
so that we have:
> |
> | o Any older delta files that, when combined with all more recent =
delta files, will result
> |   in a total size of deltas exceeding the size of the snapshot, MUST =
be excluded to avoid
> |   that RPs download more data than necessary.
> |
> | o The server MAY also exclude more recent delta files if it finds =
that their usage by a
> |   small number of RPs that would be forced to perform a full =
synchronisation is outweighed
> |   performance benefits of having a smaller update notification file. =
However, the repository
> |   server MUST include all deltas that it has available for the last =
two hours.
> |
> | I hope that explains it better. I changed the SHOULD in the second =
bullet point to a MUST. The unspoken
> | reason for the SHOULD was that a publication server may not have =
deltas.
> =20
> The problem that I think can still exist is time dependent:  =E2=80=9Col=
der delta files=E2=80=A6MUST be excluded=E2=80=A6MUST include all deltas =
that is has available for the last two hours=E2=80=9D.  What happens if =
all =E2=80=9Colder delta files=E2=80=9D are less than two hours old, but =
the size would be too big?  Is there the possibility of a case where =
there are a lot of changes that happen close together (but more than a =
minute apart) that would then result in many delta files?  Besides not =
postponing publication for more than a minute, I don=E2=80=99t remember =
other mechanisms that would avoid a large number of changes=E2=80=A6  If =
this case is not possible, then we should be ok =E2=80=93 I would still =
like to understand why.
> =20

Let me clarify first. No, it should never exceed snapshot file. But I =
understand the wording is confusing, how about this instead then?

 o The server MAY also choose to exclude old delta files, even though =
their combined size
   does not exceed the size of the snapshot file, if they find that =
files of a certain age
   are only very infrequently requested. Since most Relying Parties will =
keep close track of
   new deltas, excluding such deltas will help to keep the size of the =
Notification File small
   and thus reduce the load on the Publication Server in particular. =
However, if a server
   chooses to use this strategy they MUST not exclude such deltas if =
they are less than two
   hours old, so that Relying Parties can safely use a one hour refresh =
interval and suffer
   short (maintenance) outages without being forced to do a full =
re-synchronisation.

And, yes, two hours is arbitrary. I just felt that there should be some =
reasonable limit to this. Another approach could be to say that the =
servers MUST(?) establish first where some threshold lies of the time =
window where e.g. on average 99.5% (again arbitrary of course) of all =
requests ever for deltas are typically done. This is something that a =
publication server can monitor over time. It might find that 99.5% of =
such requests happen within 1 hour, 2, 5.. we don't really know at this =
time - this needs deployment.

Long story short.. I am also fine with leaving this out of the =
specification altogether for now. But then I will probably seek to add =
some wording on this in a -bis or update sometime later once we have =
more operational experience (and data).



> =E2=80=A6
> | | M7. 3.4.1. (Processing the Update Notification File): =E2=80=9CMUST =
issue an operator error=E2=80=9D  What is an =E2=80=9Coperator
> | | error=E2=80=9D and how do you issue one?  I didn=E2=80=99t see an =
error definition in the schema.
> |
> | I see your point, but.. afaik none of the other sidr RFCs and I-Ds =
define this, and just avoid talking about this
> | altogether. This was undefined in over five years of deployment with =
rsync, and yet operational issues with
> | rsync also happen and get reported and resolved somehow. In short I =
suggest that I just leave it out here as
> | well.
> =20
> No.  Sorry, but =E2=80=9COthers didn=E2=80=99t do it=E2=80=9D is not a =
valid reason for an incomplete specification.
> =20
> | But to continue: All RPs do have the common sense to inform their =
users about issues (e.g. also things like:
> | hey, this certificate is invalid because..), but there is no =
standard defined, so they use various formats and
> | ways. I do see some benefit in defining at least a common standard =
because it might help (1) monitoring, (2)
> | normative documenting of error conditions and responses, and (3) =
interop testing between RPs (Rob, David
> | and I have done this a few times and it's a bit of a hassle). Doing =
so is imo major work and something for a
> | separate sidr-ops document.
> =20
> One of the reasons I added this comment is because it uses a =
=E2=80=9CMUST=E2=80=9D: you=E2=80=99re mandating the behavior as part of =
the specification.  If it is a mandatory behavior, then there should be =
something that goes with is as to how it is done.  One way forward is to =
clarify what you mean by an =E2=80=9Coperator error=E2=80=9D, which =
(interpreting the paragraph above) is really a log message.
> =20
> I am fine (if you want to mandate the behavior) for you to say =
something like: =E2=80=9CMUST log the condition for the operator to be =
aware of the problem=E2=80=9D.  No need to specify the contents, a =
common format, etc.
> =20
> I agree that if you did want to define common formats, contents, etc. =
then that would belong somewhere else.

Okay, so is your concern addressed if I change "MUST issue an operator =
error" to =E2=80=9CMUST log the condition for the operator to be aware =
of the problem=E2=80=9D?


> =20
> =E2=80=A6
> | See section 3.4.5 of attached file for clarifications that I think =
we can do in the context of this document.
> | Following your previous remark the only normative addition I feel I =
can add is this: "In order to help prevent
> | this Publication Servers MUST perform regular validation of their =
own RRDP repository."
> =20
> The new section looks ok, except for the paragraph that says: =E2=80=9CT=
his protocol document cannot define normative text=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D  No =
need to put that in here.

ok, will exclude

> =20
>  =20
> | | M11. =46rom 3.4.3. (Processing Delta Files): =E2=80=9Cit is =
RECOMMENDED that a RP uses additional strategies to
> | | determine if an object is still relevant for validation before =
removing it from its local storage=E2=80=9D.  Ok, like
> | | what?
> |
> | I think going into too much detail is out of scope because it cannot =
be explained without having a document
> | formally describing validation strategies. But I added this:
> |
> | In particular objects should not be removed if they are included in =
a current validated manifest.
> =20
> Ok.  As before, the reason for the comment is the use of =
=E2=80=9CRECOMMENDED=E2=80=9D.
> =20
> =20
> =E2=80=A6
> | | M16. Section 5. (Security Considerations): =E2=80=9CRRDP replaces =
the use of rsync by HTTPS=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D. Given the
> | | statement in 3.4.1 about using =E2=80=9Can alternate repository =
retrieval mechanism=E2=80=9D and the rest of the text in this
> | | section, I would assume that the intent is not really to =
=E2=80=9Creplace the use of rsync=E2=80=9D (with an update to
> | | RFC6480).   Maybe I=E2=80=99m reading too much into the phrase =
above, but please clarify.
> |
> | As explained above it is the intent to replace rsync. But.. a =
migration document should be written as a
> | separate effort.
> |
> | That said I would be fine with just taking out:=20
> |
> |     The original RPKI transport mechanism is rsync, which offers no =
channel
> |     security mechanism. RRDP replaces the use of rsync by HTTPS;
> |
> | Please let me know if you prefer this.
> =20
> =20
> Let me try to make the point again =E2=80=93 I didn=E2=80=99t do a =
good job above.  In fact, reading this over I want to change it=E2=80=A6
> =20
> In this document you=E2=80=99re saying: here=E2=80=99s a new protocol =
that SHOULD be used instead of rsync (3.4.1).=20
> =20
> And, as you mentioned above, the intent is to eventually phase out =
rsync in favor of RRDP.  Time lines to phase it out are really out of =
the scope of this (or I think any other RFC) document because it is =
something the RPKI community agrees on and migrates to, just like any =
other new protocol.
> =20
> All that is good.
> =20
> However, both RFC6480 and RFC6481 mandate the use of rsync: =E2=80=9Call=
 publication points MUST be accessible via rsync=E2=80=9D and =
=E2=80=9Cpublication repository MUST be available using rsync=E2=80=9D.  =
Which means that to comply with the RPKI architecture rsync MUST be =
supported forever, regardless of whether RRDP is used, or a different =
protocol that may come along in the future=E2=80=A6or even if it is not =
needed at all anymore (not even for eventual backup). L
> =20
> The question about updating RFC6480 above should have been a =
statement: this document should update RFC6480/RFC6481 so that rsync is =
not required anymore.
> =20
> Changing the text in RFC6480/RFC6481 to say =E2=80=9CMUST use RRDP=E2=80=
=9D would just result in another update later if another protocol ever =
comes along, so I think this document should be explicit in the change =
(to allow the move away from rsync), but still generic=E2=80=A6for =
example, the text in RFC6480/RFC6481 can be replaced with something =
like: =E2=80=9CThe publication point MUST be accessible using a =
retrieval mechanism consistent with the accessMethod element value(s).  =
Multiple retrieval mechanisms can be supported at the repository =
operator=E2=80=99s discretion=E2=80=9D.
> =20
> A change like that would require that this document be tagged to =
Update RFC6480/RFC6481 (and would of course return RFC6481 to be =
Normative).

Ok, I understand. But I will need a bit of time for the text. (baby =
number two has his due date this Thursday so bear with me).

> =20
>=20
> =E2=80=A6
> | | P4. =E2=80=9Cversion 4 UUID=E2=80=9D  Please provide a reference.
> |
> | ack, I assumed informative.
> =20
> Normative, because the document says that it MUST be used.  BTW, =
please put the reference on the first mention of UUID.

ok, will do


Thanks
Tim




--Apple-Mail=_6FC83753-5FBF-4B11-A131-52AE7C864F90
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<html><head><meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html =
charset=3Dutf-8"></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" =
class=3D"">Hi Alvaro,<div class=3D""><br class=3D""></div><div =
class=3D"">in-line</div><div class=3D""><br class=3D""><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div class=3D"">On 07 Jan 2017, at 00:04, =
Alvaro Retana (aretana) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com" =
class=3D"">aretana@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: Monaco; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">On =
12/28/16, 11:43 AM, "Tim Bruijnzeels" &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:tim@ripe.net" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">tim@ripe.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">Tim:<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p=
 class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">Happy New =
Year!!</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Thank =
you, you (all) too!!</div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; font-family: Monaco; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, =
255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| Thank you for your in-depth review :) It really =
helps to clarify the document. Replies in-line.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| I attached an =
updated document, but.. I did not discuss this with co-authors yet. So, =
I invite any of them to<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
disagree or suggest changes to the things below.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">Thanks for =
that.&nbsp; I have some comments below =E2=80=93 I want us to discuss =
the Update issue (M16) so we can start the IETF Last Call.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">Thanks!<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">Alvaro.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| On 20 Dec 2016, at =
14:15, Alvaro Retana (aretana) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:aretana@cisco.com" =
style=3D"color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" =
class=3D"">aretana@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">=E2=80=A6<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | M2. Section 3.2. =
(Certificate Authority Use): =E2=80=9CRelying Parties that do not =
support this delta protocol MUST<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| | NOT reject a CA certificate merely because it =
has an SIA extension containing this new kind of<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | =
AccessDescription.=E2=80=9D&nbsp;&nbsp;By definition, an RP that has =
never even considered this document will not support<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | the delta =
protocol =E2=80=93 IOW, trying to specify the behavior of RPs that may =
have never even seen this<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
| document makes no sense to me, and can=E2=80=99t be =
enforced.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is the current behavior when an RP =
receives<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | the =
extra SIA extension?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p=
 class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| The point of =
documenting this is to give RP software the option of recognising that a =
new protocol exists,<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
even if they do not fully support it yet. In practice all current RPs do =
this (see below), and future RPs should<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| consider this document. We have in fact been =
publishing these additional SIAs in the RIPE NCC production<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| RPKI for more than =
a year without problems. I changed it slightly to this:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| "Relying Parties =
that choose not to support this delta protocol yet, MUST NOT reject a CA =
certificate merely<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
because it has an SIA extension containing this new kind of =
AccessDescription."<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| But, I can also =
live with taking this sentence out altogether.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">I would prefer it if =
we do that.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div>ok</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" =
class=3D""><div class=3D""><div class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: =
WordSection1; font-family: Monaco; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; =
font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; =
orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, =
255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; =
font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">=E2=80=A6<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| | M4. =46rom 3.3.2. (Publishing Updates): =E2=80=9C=
The update notification file SHOULD be kept small=E2=80=A6older delta =
files<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | that=E2=80=A6will =
result in total size of deltas exceeding the size of the snapshot, MUST =
be excluded.=E2=80=9D&nbsp;&nbsp;Here the<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| | =E2=80=9CSHOULD=E2=80=9D and the =E2=80=9CMUST=E2=
=80=9D are in contradiction: you either do it always (MUST) or there may =
be cases when<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | you =
don=E2=80=99t (SHOULD).&nbsp;&nbsp;s/SHOULD/should<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| Ok, I moved the =
file size concern to the next bullet point instead, so that we have:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| o Any older delta =
files that, when combined with all more recent delta files, will =
result<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 in a total size of deltas exceeding the size of the snapshot, MUST be =
excluded to avoid<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" =
class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp; that RPs download more data than necessary.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| o The server MAY =
also exclude more recent delta files if it finds that their usage by =
a<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp; small =
number of RPs that would be forced to perform a full synchronisation is =
outweighed<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 performance benefits of having a smaller update notification file. =
However, the repository<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" =
class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp; server MUST include all deltas that it has =
available for the last two hours.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| I =
hope that explains it better. I changed the SHOULD in the second bullet =
point to a MUST. The unspoken<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| reason for the SHOULD was that a publication =
server may not have deltas.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">The problem that I think can still exist is time =
dependent:&nbsp; =E2=80=9Colder delta files=E2=80=A6MUST be =
excluded=E2=80=A6MUST include all deltas that is has available for the =
last two hours=E2=80=9D.&nbsp; What happens if all =E2=80=9Colder delta =
files=E2=80=9D are less than two hours old, but the size would be too =
big?&nbsp; Is there the possibility of a case where there are a lot of =
changes that happen close together (but more than a minute apart) that =
would then result in many delta files?&nbsp; Besides not postponing =
publication for more than a minute, I don=E2=80=99t remember other =
mechanisms that would avoid a large number of changes=E2=80=A6&nbsp; If =
this case is not possible, then we should be ok =E2=80=93 I would still =
like to understand why.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><div>Let me clarify first. No, it should never =
exceed snapshot file. But I understand the wording is confusing, how =
about this instead then?</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div>&nbsp;o The =
server MAY also choose to exclude old delta files, even though their =
combined size</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;does not exceed the size of the =
snapshot file, if they find that files of a certain age</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;are only very infrequently requested. Since most Relying Parties =
will keep close track of</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;new deltas, excluding =
such deltas will help to keep the size of the Notification File =
small</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;and thus reduce the load on the Publication =
Server in particular. However, if a server</div><div>&nbsp; =
&nbsp;chooses to use this strategy they MUST not exclude such deltas if =
they are less than two</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;hours old, so that Relying =
Parties can safely use a one hour refresh interval and =
suffer</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp;short (maintenance) outages without being =
forced to do a full re-synchronisation.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>And, yes, two hours is arbitrary. I just felt that =
there should be some reasonable limit to this. Another approach could be =
to say that the servers MUST(?) establish first where some threshold =
lies of the time window where e.g. on average 99.5% (again arbitrary of =
course) of all requests ever for deltas are typically done. This is =
something that a publication server can monitor over time. It might find =
that 99.5% of such requests happen within 1 hour, 2, 5.. we don't really =
know at this time - this needs deployment.</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Long story short.. I am also fine with leaving =
this out of the specification altogether for now. But then I will =
probably seek to add some wording on this in a -bis or update sometime =
later once we have more operational experience (and data).</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div></div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: Monaco; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">=E2=80=A6<o:p=
 class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | M7. 3.4.1. =
(Processing the Update Notification File): =E2=80=9CMUST issue an =
operator error=E2=80=9D&nbsp;&nbsp;What is an =E2=80=9Coperator<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | error=E2=80=9D =
and how do you issue one?&nbsp;&nbsp;I didn=E2=80=99t see an error =
definition in the schema.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" =
class=3D"">|<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| I see =
your point, but.. afaik none of the other sidr RFCs and I-Ds define =
this, and just avoid talking about this<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| altogether. This was undefined in over five years =
of deployment with rsync, and yet operational issues with<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| rsync also happen =
and get reported and resolved somehow. In short I suggest that I just =
leave it out here as<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
well.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">No.&nbsp; Sorry, but =
=E2=80=9COthers didn=E2=80=99t do it=E2=80=9D is not a valid reason for =
an incomplete specification.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| But to continue: All RPs do have the common sense =
to inform their users about issues (e.g. also things like:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| hey, this =
certificate is invalid because..), but there is no standard defined, so =
they use various formats and<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| ways. I do see some benefit in defining at least =
a common standard because it might help (1) monitoring, (2)<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| normative =
documenting of error conditions and responses, and (3) interop testing =
between RPs (Rob, David<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
and I have done this a few times and it's a bit of a hassle). Doing so =
is imo major work and something for a<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| separate sidr-ops document.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">One of the reasons I =
added this comment is because it uses a =E2=80=9CMUST=E2=80=9D: you=E2=80=99=
re mandating the behavior as part of the specification.&nbsp; If it is a =
mandatory behavior, then there should be something that goes with is as =
to how it is done.&nbsp; One way forward is to clarify what you mean by =
an =E2=80=9Coperator error=E2=80=9D, which (interpreting the paragraph =
above) is really a log message.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">I am fine (if you want to mandate the behavior) for =
you to say something like: =E2=80=9CMUST log the condition for the =
operator to be aware of the problem=E2=80=9D.&nbsp; No need to specify =
the contents, a common format, etc.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">I agree that if you did want to define common =
formats, contents, etc. then that would belong somewhere =
else.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Okay, so is =
your concern addressed if I change "<span style=3D"font-family: Calibri; =
font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=3D"">MUST =
issue an operator error" to&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: =
Calibri; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" =
class=3D"">=E2=80=9CMUST log the condition for the operator to be aware =
of the problem=E2=80=9D?</span></div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: Monaco; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">=E2=80=A6<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| See section 3.4.5 =
of attached file for clarifications that I think we can do in the =
context of this document.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin:=
 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
Following your previous remark the only normative addition I feel I can =
add is this: "In order to help prevent<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| this Publication Servers MUST perform regular =
validation of their own RRDP repository."<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">The new section looks ok, except for the paragraph =
that says: =E2=80=9CThis protocol document cannot define normative =
text=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D&nbsp; No need to put that in =
here.</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div>ok, will =
exclude</div><div><br class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div=
 class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: =
Monaco; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | M11. =46rom =
3.4.3. (Processing Delta Files): =E2=80=9Cit is RECOMMENDED that a RP =
uses additional strategies to<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| | determine if an object is still relevant for =
validation before removing it from its local storage=E2=80=9D.&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Ok, like<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | =
what?<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| I think going into =
too much detail is out of scope because it cannot be explained without =
having a document<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
formally describing validation strategies. But I added this:<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| In particular =
objects should not be removed if they are included in a current =
validated manifest.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in =
0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">Ok.&nbsp; As before, =
the reason for the comment is the use of =E2=80=9CRECOMMENDED=E2=80=9D.<o:=
p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">=E2=80=A6<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | M16. Section 5. =
(Security Considerations): =E2=80=9CRRDP replaces the use of rsync by =
HTTPS=E2=80=A6=E2=80=9D. Given the<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| | statement in 3.4.1 about using =E2=80=9Can =
alternate repository retrieval mechanism=E2=80=9D and the rest of the =
text in this<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | =
section, I would assume that the intent is not really to =E2=80=9Creplace =
the use of rsync=E2=80=9D (with an update to<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | =
RFC6480).&nbsp;&nbsp; Maybe I=E2=80=99m reading too much into the phrase =
above, but please clarify.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
As explained above it is the intent to replace rsync. But.. a migration =
document should be written as a<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">| separate effort.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
That said I would be fine with just taking out:<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" =
class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The original RPKI transport =
mechanism is rsync, which offers no channel<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" =
class=3D"">|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;security mechanism. RRDP =
replaces the use of rsync by HTTPS;<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: =
0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| =
Please let me know if you prefer this.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">Let me try to make the point again =E2=80=93 I =
didn=E2=80=99t do a good job above.&nbsp; In fact, reading this over I =
want to change it=E2=80=A6<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">In this document you=E2=80=99re saying: here=E2=80=99=
s a new protocol that SHOULD be used instead of rsync (3.4.1).&nbsp;<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">And, as you mentioned =
above, the intent is to eventually phase out rsync in favor of =
RRDP.&nbsp; Time lines to phase it out are really out of the scope of =
this (or I think any other RFC) document because it is something the =
RPKI community agrees on and migrates to, just like any other new =
protocol.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">All that is good.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">However, both RFC6480 =
and RFC6481 mandate the use of rsync: =E2=80=9Call publication points =
MUST be accessible via rsync=E2=80=9D and =E2=80=9Cpublication =
repository MUST be available using rsync=E2=80=9D.&nbsp; Which means =
that to comply with the RPKI architecture rsync MUST be supported =
forever, regardless of whether RRDP is used, or a different protocol =
that may come along in the future=E2=80=A6or even if it is not needed at =
all anymore (not even for eventual backup).<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-family: =
Wingdings;" class=3D"">L</span><o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">The question about updating RFC6480 above should =
have been a statement: this document should update RFC6480/RFC6481 so =
that rsync is not required anymore.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div =
style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: =
Calibri;" class=3D"">Changing the text in RFC6480/RFC6481 to say =E2=80=9C=
MUST use RRDP=E2=80=9D would just result in another update later if =
another protocol ever comes along, so I think this document should be =
explicit in the change (to allow the move away from rsync), but still =
generic=E2=80=A6for example, the text in RFC6480/RFC6481 can be replaced =
with something like: =E2=80=9CThe publication point MUST be accessible =
using a retrieval mechanism consistent with the accessMethod element =
value(s).&nbsp; Multiple retrieval mechanisms can be supported at the =
repository operator=E2=80=99s discretion=E2=80=9D.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">A change like that =
would require that this document be tagged to Update RFC6480/RFC6481 =
(and would of course return RFC6481 to be =
Normative).</div></div></blockquote><div><br class=3D""></div><div>Ok, I =
understand. But I will need a bit of time for the text. (baby number two =
has his due date this Thursday so bear with me).</div><br =
class=3D""><blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D""><div =
class=3D"WordSection1" style=3D"page: WordSection1; font-family: Monaco; =
font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: =
start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; =
background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><br =
class=3D""></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: =
11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">=E2=80=A6<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| | P4. =E2=80=9Cversio=
n 4 UUID=E2=80=9D&nbsp;&nbsp;Please provide a reference.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">|<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">| ack, I assumed =
informative.<o:p class=3D""></o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in =
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D""><o:p =
class=3D"">&nbsp;</o:p></div><div style=3D"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; =
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;" class=3D"">Normative, because =
the document says that it MUST be used.&nbsp; BTW, please put the =
reference on the first mention of UUID.<o:p =
class=3D""></o:p></div></div></blockquote><br class=3D""></div><div>ok, =
will do</div><div><br class=3D""></div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div>Thanks</div><div>Tim</div><div><br =
class=3D""></div><div><br class=3D""></div><br =
class=3D""></div></body></html>=

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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Tim Bruijnzeels <tim@ripe.net>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] AD Review of draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-04
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--_000_A78AA861BA514698957DF565DFD05A79ciscocom_--


From nobody Mon Jan  9 08:13:11 2017
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
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Date: Mon, 09 Jan 2017 08:13:02 -0800
Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/rbMsB3QnzN5OgipbTnj2s1r3d2w>
Cc: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops@ietf.org, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, sidr@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'BGPsec Operational Considerations' to Best Current Practice (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-16.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'BGPsec Operational Considerations'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops-16.txt) as Best Current Practice

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Alia Atlas and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops/





Technical Summary

   Deployment of the BGPsec architecture and protocols has many
   operational considerations.  This document attempts to collect and
   present the most critical and universal.  It is expected to evolve as
   BGPsec is formalized and initially deployed.

Working Group Summary

   This draft went thorugh several revisions, with good discussion from 
   stake-holders in the communities affected.

Document Quality

   The document describes what the WG believes is the best way
   to implement/deploy BGPsec.  As it describes, it is expected to
   evolve as more experience is gained.

Personnel

   Shepherd: Chris Morrow (morrowc@ops-netman.net)
   AD: Alvaro Retana (aretana@cisco.com)

RFC Editor Note

This document should be published alongside draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol and draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration so that they have consecutive RFC numbers in the following order:

draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops


From nobody Mon Jan  9 08:13:59 2017
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Cc: Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, Certificate Revocation Lists, and Certification Requests' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21.txt)
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 09 Jan 2017 16:13:52 -0000

The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'A Profile for BGPsec Router Certificates, Certificate Revocation
   Lists, and Certification Requests'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles-21.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Alia Atlas and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-profiles/





Technical Summary

   This document defines a standard profile for X.509 certificates used
   to enable validation of Autonomous System (AS) paths in the Border
   Gateway Protocol (BGP), as part of an extension to that protocol
   known as BGPsec.   This document also profiles the
   format of certification requests, and specifies Relying Party (RP)
   certificate path validation procedures for these EE certificates.
   This document extends the RPKI; therefore, this documents updates the
   RPKI Resource Certificates Profile (RFC 6487).

Working Group Summary

   The document has received multiple reviews and consisted WG interest.

Document Quality

   This document doesn't specify a protocol per-se, but the contents must
   be implemented as part of BGPsec.

Personnel

   Shepherd: Chris Morrow - morrowc@ops-netman.net
   AD: Alvaro Retana - aretana@cisco.com

RFC Editor Note

This document is part of a group being considered by the IESG that normatively depend on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol; all documents are titled draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-*.  Please make sure that draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol has the lowest RFC number -- no consecutive numbers are needed in this case.


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From: Steve KENT <steve.kent@raytheon.com>
To: Dan Romascanu <dromasca@gmail.com>, "gen-art@ietf.org" <gen-art@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Review of draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Review of draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03
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Dan,


Thanks for the review.


Adverse actions include cases where the CA or repository manager is not att=
acked or did not make an error, as noted in the Introduction:

Note that the CA that allocated the affected INRs may be acting in accordan=
ce with established policy, and thus the change may be contractually justif=
ied, even though viewed as adverse by the INR holder.
Thus I believe the title is appropriate.


We chose to labels actions with an "A" to distinguish them and to allow num=
bering of actions to begin at "1". If we label actions by subsection, the l=
abels will become longer, which we felt was awkward.

________________________________
From: Dan Romascanu <dromasca@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, January 9, 2017 5:49:35 AM
To: gen-art@ietf.org
Cc: sidr@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions.all@ietf.=
org
Subject: Review of draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03

Reviewer: Dan Romascanu
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.  Please treat these comments just
like any other last call comments.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03
Reviewer: Dan Romascanu
Review Date: 2017-01-09
IETF LC End Date: 2017-01-10
IESG Telechat date: 2017-01-19

Summary:

Major issues:

Minor issues:

Nits/editorial comments:

1. The title is slightly misleading, it can be interpreted that the
document deals with cases where the CA or Resource Manager initiate
the attacks. In reality the document deals with attacks made possible
by the fact that the CA or Resource Managers are themselves under
attack, or some management mistakes were made at the CA or Resource
Manager. I would suggest a change in the title of the document:

s/Adverse Actions by a Certification Authority (CA) or Repository
Manager/Adverse Actions by means of a Certification Authority (CA) or
Repository Manager/

2. It is not clear why the numbering of the actions in the subsections
of section 2 (2.1, 2,2, etc.) are prefixed by A, rather than
continuing the indentation under 2.1, 2.2, etc. In other words - why
A-1.1 and not 2.1.1, A-1.1.1 and not 2.1.1.1, etc.




--_000_e24e2f8f5378421c8b4fc911efa11a6eCY1PR0601MB023008fmgd2m_
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>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Exchange Server">
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ding-left: 4pt; border-left: #800000 2px solid; } --></style>
</head>
<body>
<meta content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUTF-8">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"">
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p
	{margin-top:0;
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</style>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div id=3D"x_divtagdefaultwrapper" dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"font-size:12pt; col=
or:#000000; font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
<p>Dan,</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Thanks for the review.</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>Adverse actions include cases where the CA or repository manager is not =
attacked or did not make an error, as noted in the Introduction:</p>
<p></p>
<div><b>Note that the CA </b><b>that allocated the affected INRs may be act=
ing in accordance with established policy, and thus the change may be contr=
actually justified, even though viewed as adverse by the INR holder.&nbsp;<=
/b></div>
<b></b>Thus I believe the title is appropriate.
<p></p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>We chose to labels actions with an &quot;A&quot; to distinguish them and=
 to allow numbering of actions to begin at &quot;1&quot;. If we label actio=
ns by subsection, the labels will become longer, which we felt was awkward.=
<br>
</p>
</div>
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"x_divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Dan Romascanu &lt;d=
romasca@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 9, 2017 5:49:35 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> gen-art@ietf.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> sidr@ietf.org; ietf@ietf.org; draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions.al=
l@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Review of draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;">
<div class=3D"PlainText">Reviewer: Dan Romascanu<br>
Review result: Ready with Nits<br>
<br>
I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area<br>
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed<br>
by the IESG for the IETF Chair.&nbsp; Please treat these comments just<br>
like any other last call comments.<br>
<br>
For more information, please see the FAQ at<br>
<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq">https://trac.=
ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq</a>&gt;.<br>
<br>
Document: draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-03<br>
Reviewer: Dan Romascanu<br>
Review Date: 2017-01-09<br>
IETF LC End Date: 2017-01-10<br>
IESG Telechat date: 2017-01-19<br>
<br>
Summary:<br>
<br>
Major issues:<br>
<br>
Minor issues:<br>
<br>
Nits/editorial comments: <br>
<br>
1. The title is slightly misleading, it can be interpreted that the<br>
document deals with cases where the CA or Resource Manager initiate<br>
the attacks. In reality the document deals with attacks made possible<br>
by the fact that the CA or Resource Managers are themselves under<br>
attack, or some management mistakes were made at the CA or Resource<br>
Manager. I would suggest a change in the title of the document: <br>
<br>
s/Adverse Actions by a Certification Authority (CA) or Repository<br>
Manager/Adverse Actions by means of a Certification Authority (CA) or<br>
Repository Manager/<br>
<br>
2. It is not clear why the numbering of the actions in the subsections<br>
of section 2 (2.1, 2,2, etc.) are prefixed by A, rather than<br>
continuing the indentation under 2.1, 2.2, etc. In other words - why<br>
A-1.1 and not 2.1.1, A-1.1.1 and not 2.1.1.1, etc. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</span></font>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Mon Jan  9 21:43:47 2017
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Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2017 14:43:34 +0900
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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i had to do some ascii porn for rob to deal with a secdir reviewer for
draft-ietf-sidr-publication.  it may help here.  i added the routers for
this discussion.

       +------+    +------+    +------+
       |  CA  |    |  CA  |    |  CA  |
       +------+    +------+    +------+
           |           |           |      Publication Protocol
           |           |           |   draft-ietf-sidr-publication
           +-------+   |  +--------+ Business Relationship Set Up by
                   |   |  |          draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup
              +----v---v--v-----+
              |                 |
              |   Publication   |
              |   Repository    |
              |                 |
              +-----------------+     Distribution Protocols
                       |           draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol
        +--------------+----------------+  and/or rcynic
        |              |                |
+-------v-----+ +------v------+  +------v------+
|   Relying   | |   Relying   |  |   Relying   |
|    Party    | |    Party    |  |    Party    |
+-+-----+----++ +---+-----+---+  +-+--------+--+
  |     |    |      |     |        |  |     |
  |     |    ++     |     |     +--+  |     |  RPKI to Router Protocol (RFC 6810)
  |     |     |     |     |     |     |     | draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis
  v     v     v     v     v     v     v     v
 / \   / \   / \   / \   / \   / \   / \   / \
|Rtr| |Rtr| |Rtr| |Rtr| |Rtr| |Rtr| |Rtr| |Rtr|
 \ /   \ /   \ /   \ /   \ /   \ /   \ /   \ /
  V     V     V     V     V     V     V     V


we're talking about 6810-bis here, the rpki-rtr protocol which carries
the router keys and origin roas for bgpsec and origin validation.

it is a total database push from the RP cache to the router, not a
piecemeal router driven request protocol.  so a monkey in the middle
receives no clues as to what the router is using.  there is no side
channel leakage that i can see.  i would be happy to be educated
otherwise.

as 6810[-bis] has stripped the crypto of the rpki validataion chain to
the root TA, it no longer has object security; red alert.  so the two
ops drafts, 7115 for origin validation and draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops
for bgpsec, try to be very explicit about transport protection for these
data.

draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops points to rfc 7115 for RP cache advice.

  As RPKI-based origin validation relies on the availability of RPKI
  data, operators SHOULD locate RPKI caches close to routers that
  require these data and services in order to minimize the impact of
  likely failures in local routing, intermediate devices, long
  circuits, etc.  One should also consider trust boundaries, routing
  bootstrap reachability, etc.

  For example, a router should bootstrap from a cache that is reachable
  with minimal reliance on other infrastructure such as DNS or routing
  protocols.  If a router needs its BGP and/or IGP to converge for the
  router to reach a cache, once a cache is reachable, the router will
  then have to reevaluate prefixes already learned via BGP.  Such
  configurations should be avoided if reasonably possible.

  If insecure transports are used between an operator's cache and their
  router(s), the Transport Security recommendations in [RFC6810] SHOULD
  be followed.  In particular, operators MUST NOT use insecure
  transports between their routers and RPKI caches located in other
  Autonomous Systems.

so maybe the bgpsec-protocol document can remove, as opposed to add,
text just this once?

randy


From nobody Tue Jan 10 05:37:34 2017
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : A Publication Protocol for the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)
        Authors         : Samuel Weiler
                          Anuja Sonalker
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2017-01-10

Abstract:
   This document defines a protocol for publishing Resource Public Key
   Infrastructure (RPKI) objects.  Even though the RPKI will have many
   participants issuing certificates and creating other objects, it is
   operationally useful to consolidate the publication of those objects.
   Even in cases where a certificate issuer runs their own publication
   repository, it can be useful to run the certificate engine itself on
   a different machine from the publication repository.  This document
   defines a protocol which addresses these needs.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-publication/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Tue Jan 10 05:48:38 2017
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : An Out-Of-Band Setup Protocol For RPKI Production Services
        Author          : Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06.txt
	Pages           : 21
	Date            : 2017-01-10

Abstract:
   This note describes a simple out-of-band protocol to ease setup of
   the RPKI provisioning and publication protocols between two parties.
   The protocol is encoded in a small number of XML messages, which can
   be passed back and forth by any mutually agreeable secure means.

   This setup protocol is not part of the provisioning or publication
   protocol, rather, it is intended to simplify configuration of these
   protocols by setting up relationships and exchanging keying material
   used to authenticate those relationships.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
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From nobody Tue Jan 10 05:54:44 2017
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Updated in response to IETF Last Call comments.

Text additions here were a bit more extensive than I would normally
consider during last call, but SECDIR reviewer correctly pointed out
that there were some gaps in the background material which made it
difficult for someone who hasn't been following this for years to
understand where this protocol fits in the RPKI ecology, so the
Introduction got both some new text and a nice piece of ASCII art
(the latter kindly contributed by Randy, thanks!).

No protocol changes, just somewhat expanded explanation and fixes for
a few minor omissions (eg, "hash" attributes specified as hexadecimal
in the schema but not in the text, oops).


From nobody Tue Jan 10 05:57:03 2017
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Updated in response to IETF Last Call comments.  Nits, nothing major.


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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-11.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGP Prefix Origin Validation State Extended Community
        Authors         : Pradosh Mohapatra
                          Keyur Patel
                          John Scudder
                          Dave Ward
                          Randy Bush
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-11.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2017-01-10

Abstract:
   This document defines a new BGP opaque extended community to carry
   the origination AS validation state inside an autonomous system.
   IBGP speakers that receive this validation state can configure local
   policies allowing it to influence their decision process.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling/

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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06.txt
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---- Original Message -----
From: "Rob Austein" <sra@hactrn.net>
To: <sidr@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2017 1:56 PM

> Updated in response to IETF Last Call comments.  Nits, nothing major.

Ok

Two thoughts for the RFC Editor

referral:  If <referral/> elements are present, they /suggests/suggest/

Alice, Bob, and Carol each /generates/generate/

and did you see the review of sidr-publication-09 which was emphatic
that

/RelaxNG/RELAX NG/ * *

as you have in the title in the Reference?

Tom Petch

>
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr


From nobody Wed Jan 11 07:25:28 2017
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Cc: draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling@ietf.org, sidr@ietf.org, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, sandy@tislabs.com, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'BGP Prefix Origin Validation State Extended Community' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-11.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'BGP Prefix Origin Validation State Extended Community'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling-11.txt) as Proposed
Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Alia Atlas and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-origin-validation-signaling/





Technical Summary

   This document defines a new BGP opaque extended community to carry
   the origination AS validation state inside an autonomous system.
   IBGP speakers that receive this validation state can configure local
   policies allowing it to influence their decision process.

Working Group Summary

  This document has had consistent interest from the working group.
  Because it defines a new BGP community, it was reviewed by the idr
  working group as well.  

Document Quality

  The document has been implemented by major router vendors.
  It is known to be in use in two large IXPs, AMS-IX and DE-CIX.

Personnel

  Document Shepherd: Sandra Murphy
  Responsible Area Director: Alvaro Retana


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From: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>, sidr wg list <sidr@ietf.org>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Alexey,

My comment in line below.

>From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm]=20
>Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2017 4:57 AM)
>=20
> > On 5 Jan 2017, at 03:19, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>=
 wrote:
> >=20
> >> On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:
> >>=20
> >>>> On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
> >>>>=20
> >>>> +1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something=20
> >>>> +like
> >>>> what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory=
=20
> >>>> why hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.
> >>>=20
> >>> a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the=20
> >>> current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.
> >>>=20
> >>> randy
> >>=20
> >> I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:
> >>=20
> >> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5M
> >> U
> >=20
> > Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.
>=20
> Indeed! I wish a few words about design could be added to the draft.
>=20

The design explanation would be a bit long as you can see from=20
Oliver's (implementer's) post.
There is a BGPsec design discussion document (to be published
as an independent submission RFC):

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices-11 =20

I think that would be better place to include this design rationale as well=
.

Sriram

=20





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From: Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
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To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Sriram,

> On 11 Jan 2017, at 20:17, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) <kotikalapudi.sriram@=
nist.gov> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Alexey,
>=20
> My comment in line below.
>=20
>> From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm]=20
>> Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2017 4:57 AM)
>>=20
>>>> On 5 Jan 2017, at 03:19, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>=
 wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>> On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>>> On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> +1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something=20=

>>>>>> +like
>>>>>> what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory=20=

>>>>>> why hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the=20=

>>>>> current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> randy
>>>>=20
>>>> I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:
>>>>=20
>>>> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5M
>>>> U
>>>=20
>>> Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.
>>=20
>> Indeed! I wish a few words about design could be added to the draft.
>=20
> The design explanation would be a bit long as you can see from=20
> Oliver's (implementer's) post.
> There is a BGPsec design discussion document (to be published
> as an independent submission RFC):
>=20
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices-11 =20
>=20
> I think that would be better place to include this design rationale as wel=
l.

Works for me.



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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alissa Cooper's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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> On Jan 11, 2017, at 12:44, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) =
<kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov> wrote:
>=20
>> - I was surprised not to see an example message or two in this =
document.
>=20
> Sean is working together with Oliver and me on providing=20
> example messages in the draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs.
> Stephen and Sean agreed that would be a better place and it is =
happening:
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg08288.html=20

Oliver has just posted the v4 examples:
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/eJdWwuwTHT6DVS-MPbMQh8z6iH8
Probably worth adding an explicit pointer to the examples once we get =
them agreed by the WG.

spt=


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To: Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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On Jan 11, 2017, at 5:34 PM, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm<mailto=
:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>> wrote:

Hi Sriram,

On 11 Jan 2017, at 20:17, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) <kotikalapudi.sriram@n=
ist.gov<mailto:kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>> wrote:

Hi Alexey,

My comment in line below.

From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm]
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2017 4:57 AM)

On 5 Jan 2017, at 03:19, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com<mail=
to:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>> wrote:

On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:

On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com<mailto:randy@psg.com>> =
wrote:

+1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something
+like
what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory
why hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.

a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the
current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.

randy

I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5M
U

Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.

Indeed! I wish a few words about design could be added to the draft.

The design explanation would be a bit long as you can see from
Oliver's (implementer's) post.
There is a BGPsec design discussion document (to be published
as an independent submission RFC):

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices-11

I think that would be better place to include this design rationale as well=
.

Works for me.

FWIW, Works for me as well.

Regards
Suresh


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space;" class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">On Jan 11, 2017, at 5:34 PM, Alexey Melnikov &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm" class=3D"">aamelnikov@fastmail.fm</a>&gt; w=
rote:</div>
<br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class=3D""><span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; fon=
t-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-tran=
sform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-=
text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"=
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 Sriram,</span><br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-s=
tyle: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacin=
g: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transfo=
rm: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-tex=
t-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">
<br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orph=
ans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white=
-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:=
 0px;" class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;=
 font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter=
-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-=
transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -web=
kit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=3D"">
On 11 Jan 2017, at 20:17, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov" class=3D"">kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov</a>&g=
t; wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
Hi Alexey,<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
My comment in line below.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">From: Alexey Melnikov [<a href=3D"mail=
to:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm" class=3D"">mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm</a>]<sp=
an class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2017 4:57 AM)<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On 5 Jan 2017, at 03:19, Suresh Krishn=
an &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com" class=3D"">suresh.kr=
ishnan@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"">On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush &=
lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@psg.com" class=3D"">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
&#43;1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something<span=
 class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">
&#43;like<br class=3D"">
what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory<span cl=
ass=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">
why hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.<br class=
=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the<span cl=
ass=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">
current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
randy<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:<br c=
lass=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdn=
n2f5M" class=3D"">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ=
_AUzsdnn2f5M</a><br class=3D"">
U<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
Indeed! I wish a few words about design could be added to the draft.<br cla=
ss=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br class=3D"">
The design explanation would be a bit long as you can see from<span class=
=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br class=3D"">
Oliver's (implementer's) post.<br class=3D"">
There is a BGPsec design discussion document (to be published<br class=3D""=
>
as an independent submission RFC):<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices-1=
1" class=3D"">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choice=
s-11</a> &nbsp;<br class=3D"">
<br class=3D"">
I think that would be better place to include this design rationale as well=
.<br class=3D"">
</blockquote>
<br style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; f=
ont-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orph=
ans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white=
-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:=
 0px;" class=3D"">
<span style=3D"font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;=
 font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; or=
phans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; whi=
te-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-widt=
h: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=3D"">Works
 for me.</span></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=3D"">
<div class=3D"">FWIW, Works for me as well.</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
<div class=3D"">Regards</div>
<div class=3D"">Suresh</div>
<div class=3D""><br class=3D"">
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_8C8177C21ED64BB8BD5AF15C8B0559D5ericssoncom_--


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Suresh,

Thank you for this suggestion as well:

>* Section 2.1

>The IANA registry at

>http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers/address-family-numb=
ers.xhtml

>may be a better reference for AFIs than RFC4760.

It has been incorporated in my editor copy of version 22 (to be uploaded in=
 a couple of days).

Sriram=20



________________________________________
From: Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 11, 2017 10:53 PM
To: Alexey Melnikov
Cc: Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed); sidr wg list; Sean Turner; sidr chairs; dra=
ft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org; The IESG; m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de
Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protoco=
l-21: (with COMMENT)

On Jan 11, 2017, at 5:34 PM, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm<mailto=
:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>> wrote:

Hi Sriram,

On 11 Jan 2017, at 20:17, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) <kotikalapudi.sriram@n=
ist.gov<mailto:kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>> wrote:

Hi Alexey,

My comment in line below.

From: Alexey Melnikov [mailto:aamelnikov@fastmail.fm]
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2017 4:57 AM)

On 5 Jan 2017, at 03:19, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com<mail=
to:suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>> wrote:

On 01/04/2017 09:38 AM, Sean Turner wrote:

On Jan 4, 2017, at 05:09, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com<mailto:randy@psg.com>> =
wrote:

+1 to the comment from Suresh about order. I though that something
+like
what he proposed will minimize memcopies and possibly use of memory
why hashing. So I am also curious to know answer to his question.

a vendor engineer actually implementing requested the change to the
current syntax for ease of generating/parsing.

randy

I believe this is that thread that resulted in the final organization:

https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5M
U

Thanks for the pointer Sean. Very interesting.

Indeed! I wish a few words about design could be added to the draft.

The design explanation would be a bit long as you can see from
Oliver's (implementer's) post.
There is a BGPsec design discussion document (to be published
as an independent submission RFC):

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-bgpsec-design-choices-11

I think that would be better place to include this design rationale as well=
.

Works for me.

FWIW, Works for me as well.

Regards
Suresh


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Subject: Re: [sidr] IPv4 examples for draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-algs
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>         Validity
>             Not Before: Jan 10 19:55:44 2017 GMT
>             Not After : Oct 25 19:55:44 2290 GMT

ok, i blew it and gave no guidance in bgpsec-ops.  i guess this doc
would be as good a place as any.

of course that leaves open what lifetime to recommend.  we're not gonna
do oscp, but rather withdraw from the rpki.  so to keep from making too
much bgp noise, let me toss out O(year) to start the discussion.

i am still staring at the bgpsec message

randy


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From: "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] IPv4 examples for draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-algs
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From: "Borchert, Oliver (Fed)" <oliver.borchert@nist.gov>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] IPv4 examples for draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-algs
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] IPv4 examples for draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-algs
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mornin' oliver,

> This most likely would set a bad example for others that might start
> issuing certificates with $B!H(Binfinite$B!I(B life spans.

'zactly

> In this regards what about a Validity of 365 days within the
> example. This seems feasible to me.

>> of course that leaves open what lifetime to recommend.  we're not
>> gonna do oscp, but rather withdraw from the rpki.  so to keep from
>> making too much bgp noise, let me toss out O(year) to start the
>> discussion.

i can live with a year.  i will be interested if others comment.

i have a vague memory of talking about this before.  one needs to deploy
the replacement key in advance, as it can take some time to propagate to
the far corners of the internet.  and one probably does not want to
reannounce all one's routes at once.

a small i-d may be in order.

randy


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From nobody Thu Jan 12 16:44:22 2017
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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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>>    Note that BGPsec update messages can be quite large, therefore any
>>    BGPsec speaker announcing the capability to receive BGPsec messages
>>    SHOULD also announce support for the capability to receive BGP
>>    extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages].
>> 
>> isn't a MUST, but Section 7 explains this 
>> 
>>    In Section 2.2, is was stated that a BGPsec speaker SHOULD announce
>>    support for the capability to receive BGP extended messages.  Lack of
>>    negotiation of this capability is not expected to pose a problem in
>>    the early years of BGPsec deployment.  However, as BGPsec is deployed
>>    more and more, the BGPsec update messages would grow in size and some
>>    messages may be dropped due to their size exceeding the current 4K
>>    bytes limit.  Therefore, it is strongly RECOMMENDED that all BGPsec
>>    speakers negotiate the extended message capability within a
>>    reasonable period of time after initial deployment of BGPsec.

how about just saying

   A router announcing the capability to send or to receive BGPsec
   updates MUST also announce the capability to send and receive BGP
   extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages].

and call it a day?

randy


From nobody Thu Jan 12 17:16:29 2017
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From: Sean Turner <sean@sn3rd.com>
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Cc: sidr list <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] IPv4 examples for draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pki-algs
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> On Jan 12, 2017, at 17:33, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:
>=20
> mornin' oliver,
>=20
>> This most likely would set a bad example for others that might start
>> issuing certificates with =E2=80=9Cinfinite=E2=80=9D life spans.
>=20
> 'zactly
>=20
>> In this regards what about a Validity of 365 days within the
>> example. This seems feasible to me.
>=20
>>> of course that leaves open what lifetime to recommend.  we're not
>>> gonna do oscp, but rather withdraw from the rpki.  so to keep from
>>> making too much bgp noise, let me toss out O(year) to start the
>>> discussion.
>=20
> i can live with a year.  i will be interested if others comment.
>=20
> i have a vague memory of talking about this before.  one needs to =
deploy
> the replacement key in advance, as it can take some time to propagate =
to
> the far corners of the internet.  and one probably does not want to
> reannounce all one's routes at once.
>=20
> a small i-d may be in order.

The CPS really dictates the validity period.  Can you check what your =
RIPE issued RPKI certificates have as a validity date?

You=E2=80=99re right that you need to get the replacement cert early to =
make sure you don=E2=80=99t end up being without a certificate.  RFC =
6484 recommends 1 week prior to the expiration of the old cert.  I think =
the CPS also allows some addition time to account for this problem.

spt=


From nobody Thu Jan 12 23:15:36 2017
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Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-04.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : Adverse Actions by a Certification Authority (CA) or Repository Manager in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)
        Authors         : Stephen Kent
                          Di Ma
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-04.txt
	Pages           : 25
	Date            : 2017-01-12

Abstract:
   This document analyzes actions by or against a CA or independent
   repository manager in the RPKI that can adversely affect the Internet
   Number Resources (INRs) associated with that CA or its subordinate
   CAs.  The analysis is done from the perspective of an affected INR
   holder.  The analysis is based on examination of the data items in
   the RPKI repository, as controlled by a CA (or independent repository
   manager) and fetched by Relying Parties (RPs).  The analysis does not
   purport to be comprehensive; it does represent an orderly way to
   analyze a number of ways that errors by or attacks against a CA or
   repository manager can affect the RPKI and routing decisions based on
   RPKI data.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-04

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-04


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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From: Spencer Dawkins at IETF <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2017 08:48:27 -0600
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To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Spencer Dawkins' No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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--94eb2c083aa641344d0545faedea
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

You folks are headed in the right direction. I'll be happy wherever you end
up.

Thanks!

Spencer

On Thursday, January 12, 2017, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> wrote:

> >>    Note that BGPsec update messages can be quite large, therefore any
> >>    BGPsec speaker announcing the capability to receive BGPsec messages
> >>    SHOULD also announce support for the capability to receive BGP
> >>    extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages].
> >>
> >> isn't a MUST, but Section 7 explains this
> >>
> >>    In Section 2.2, is was stated that a BGPsec speaker SHOULD announce
> >>    support for the capability to receive BGP extended messages.  Lack of
> >>    negotiation of this capability is not expected to pose a problem in
> >>    the early years of BGPsec deployment.  However, as BGPsec is deployed
> >>    more and more, the BGPsec update messages would grow in size and some
> >>    messages may be dropped due to their size exceeding the current 4K
> >>    bytes limit.  Therefore, it is strongly RECOMMENDED that all BGPsec
> >>    speakers negotiate the extended message capability within a
> >>    reasonable period of time after initial deployment of BGPsec.
>
> how about just saying
>
>    A router announcing the capability to send or to receive BGPsec
>    updates MUST also announce the capability to send and receive BGP
>    extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-messages].
>
> and call it a day?
>
> randy
>

--94eb2c083aa641344d0545faedea
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

You folks are headed in the right direction. I&#39;ll be happy wherever you=
 end up.<div><span style=3D"font-size:15px"><br></span></div><div><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:15px">Thanks!</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:15p=
x"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-size:15px">Spencer<br></span><=
br>On Thursday, January 12, 2017, Randy Bush &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:randy@ps=
g.com">randy@psg.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">&gt;&=
gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Note that BGPsec update messages can be quite large, there=
fore any<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 BGPsec speaker announcing the capability to receive B=
GPsec messages<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 SHOULD also announce support for the capability to re=
ceive BGP<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-<wbr>mes=
sages].<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; isn&#39;t a MUST, but Section 7 explains this<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 In Section 2.2, is was stated that a BGPsec speaker S=
HOULD announce<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 support for the capability to receive BGP extended me=
ssages.=C2=A0 Lack of<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 negotiation of this capability is not expected to pos=
e a problem in<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 the early years of BGPsec deployment.=C2=A0 However, =
as BGPsec is deployed<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 more and more, the BGPsec update messages would grow =
in size and some<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 messages may be dropped due to their size exceeding t=
he current 4K<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 bytes limit.=C2=A0 Therefore, it is strongly RECOMMEN=
DED that all BGPsec<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 speakers negotiate the extended message capability wi=
thin a<br>
&gt;&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 reasonable period of time after initial deployment of=
 BGPsec.<br>
<br>
how about just saying<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0A router announcing the capability to send or to receive BGPse=
c<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0updates MUST also announce the capability to send and receive =
BGP<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0extended messages [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-extended-<wbr>messages].<b=
r>
<br>
and call it a day?<br>
<br>
randy<br>
</blockquote></div>

--94eb2c083aa641344d0545faedea--


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08.txt
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Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2017 16:51:14 +0000
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--_000_9982103DAF454784B36C266BC314641Eciscocom_--


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Ben,

Sorry for the delay in responding.=20
Thank you for the review and very helpful comments.
Please see my responses inline below.
The changes mentioned below that reflect your comments/suggestions
are already incorporated in the forthcoming version-22.=20

>-2: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol explicitly excludes non-capitalized
>  versions of 2119 words. This draft does not. It seems different 2119
>  approaches among the various bgpsec draft could be confusing to the
>  reader.
>  [Update: Oops, sorry,  I meant to say draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops exclude=
s
>  non-capitalized versions of 2119 words. (That is to say, it treats them
>  as their normal English equivalents.)]

Thank you for pointing this out. I have gone over the whole document=20
and wherever the standards language [RFC 2119] is applicable,=20
I have made sure that upper case =93MUST=94, =93SHOULD=94 etc. are used
rather than lower case =93must=94, =93should=94 etc.

>  - 5.2, step 2: I'm almost sure I've missed something here, but if I
>  understand correctly, previous sections talked about how a peer can
>  propagate a BGPsec_Path attribute without modification. Will that cause =
a
>  problem in this step if the immediate peer propagated an unmodified
>  BGPsec_Path that came from a different AS?

You are right in pointing this out. The key is that 5.2, step 2=20
check is meant to be done with eBGP peer (not iBGP).
Unmodified BGPsec update is sent only to=20
BGPsec-capable iBGP peers (internal peers).
In the case of an eBGP (BGPsec capable) peer, the BGPsec update is always=20
modified and propagated with a new Secure_Path Segment and Signature added.
So I have modified the wording in 5.2, step 2 to read as follows:

   2.  Check that AS number in the most recently added Secure_Path
       Segment (i.e. the one corresponding to the eBGP peer from which
       the update message was received) matches the AS number of that
       peer as specified in the BGP OPEN message.  (Note: This check is
       performed only at an ingress BGPsec router where the update is
       first received from a peer AS.)

> =20
>  - 8.4, last paragraph: The text describes a replay attack, and delegates
>  the mitigation solution to. This is an
>  informational reference; it draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover=20
>seems like it should be normative.

The solution for mitigation of replay attacks is out of band
(in relation to the BGPsec protocol).=20
As I see it, draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover proposes 'a way'
of replay attack mitigation. Techniques for key rollover /=20
replay attack mitigation are expected to continue to evolve.=20
There are various variants of the basic key rollover technique that=20
are discussed in this informational draft:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discussio=
n-07=20
What needs to be pointed out in the BGPsec specification is that=20
there are solutions available for replay attack mitigation.=20
The above are the reasons why=20
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover is included in informational references.=20

Sriram


From nobody Sat Jan 14 10:56:19 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I find the document to be a bit short on normative references and some
implementation details. Other than that the document looks fine. My
specific questions and concern are as follows:

1) Please add a normative reference for HTTP, URI and RelaxNG on first
use.

2) Base64 needs a normative reference (including the section number, as
there are 2 variants).

3) Section 2 says that all payloads use CMS. None of your examples show
CMS. Can you please elaborate on how CMS is used.

4) How can URI of the service be discovered?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

In 2.5: is the list of error reasons extensible?

Was Relax NG schema validated with a tool?

In Section 5 you should reference the document, as IANA registrations cut
& pasted to IANA website as separate files.



From nobody Sat Jan 14 11:58:03 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

I have a small list of minor issues that should be addressed before this
document is approved:

Base64 needs a normative reference (including the section number, as
there are 2 variants).

HTTP URI need a normative reference.

Are HTTPS URIs allowed where HTTP URIs are mentioned in the document?

In 5.3: id-ct-xml needs a reference.



From nobody Sun Jan 15 01:58:59 2017
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Reviewer: Roni Even
Review result: Ready

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair. Please wait for direction from your
document shepherd or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06
Reviewer: Roni Even
Review Date: 2017-01-15
IETF LC End Date: 2017-01-10
IESG Telechat date: 2017-01-19

Summary: This draft is ready for publication as a standard track RFC.

Major issues:

Minor issues:

Nits/editorial comments: 



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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : RPKI Repository Delta Protocol
        Authors         : Tim Bruijnzeels
                          Oleg Muravskiy
                          Bryan Weber
                          Rob Austein
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05.txt
	Pages           : 24
	Date            : 2017-01-16

Abstract:
   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), certificate
   authorities publish certificates, including end entity certificates,
   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL), and RPKI signed objects to
   repositories.  Relying Parties (RP) retrieve the published
   information from those repositories.  This document specifies a
   protocol which provides relying parties with a mechanism to query a
   repository for incremental updates using the HTTP Over TLS (HTTPS)
   [RFC2818] protocol, thus enabling the RP to keep its state in sync
   with the repository using a secure transport channel.  This document
   updates [RFC6480], [RFC6481], and [RFC7730].


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Mon Jan 16 05:01:49 2017
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Mirja Kühlewind has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06: No Objection

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

High level comment:
I'm not sure if 'protocol' is the right term for this spec. For me this
doc rather defines a set of messages, however given it does  not specify
any action that must follow as a reaction to a message (as well as no
choice of the publication nor BPKI protocol), I find the term 'protocol'
here rather confusing.

Smaller comments:
- Some more abbreviations could be spelled out, e.g. CMS
- section 2 is not needed
- sec 5: "Appendix A is a [RelaxNG] schema for this protocol.  The schema
is
   normative: in the event of a disagreement between the schema and the
   following textual description, the schema is authoritative."
   I guess in this case the schema should not be in the appendix. And
would it be possible to make sure the schema does not disagree with the
text...?



From nobody Mon Jan 16 05:08:38 2017
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Dear WG,

This is an updated version of the draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol, =
resolving comments from the AD review.

The rfcdiff page seems to be down right now, but in general the diff =
from previous version should be available at:

=
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url1=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-04&url2=
=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05&difftype=3D--html


Cheers,
Oleg


> On 16 Jan 2017, at 14:00, internet-drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the =
IETF.
>=20
>        Title           : RPKI Repository Delta Protocol
>        Authors         : Tim Bruijnzeels
>                          Oleg Muravskiy
>                          Bryan Weber
>                          Rob Austein
> 	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05.txt
> 	Pages           : 24
> 	Date            : 2017-01-16
>=20
> Abstract:
>   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), certificate
>   authorities publish certificates, including end entity certificates,
>   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL), and RPKI signed objects to
>   repositories.  Relying Parties (RP) retrieve the published
>   information from those repositories.  This document specifies a
>   protocol which provides relying parties with a mechanism to query a
>   repository for incremental updates using the HTTP Over TLS (HTTPS)
>   [RFC2818] protocol, thus enabling the RP to keep its state in sync
>   with the repository using a secure transport channel.  This document
>   updates [RFC6480], [RFC6481], and [RFC7730].
>=20
>=20
> The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol/
>=20
> There's also a htmlized version available at:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05
>=20
> A diff from the previous version is available at:
> https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
> ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> sidr mailing list
> sidr@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/sidr
>=20


From nobody Mon Jan 16 05:29:52 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

My only question is why this is a sidr wg doc? This seems like a general
mechanism that cannot only be used in the routing infrastructure. Has
this doc been at least reviewed by other wgs?



From nobody Mon Jan 16 07:37:09 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

This document (still) has a lot of redundancy, mostly due to the chosen
structure of the doc. I guess it's too late to change anything but it
really makes it harder to get the actual message of this doc.



From nobody Mon Jan 16 14:44:19 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08.txt> (The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2017-01-30. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   In order to verifiably validate the origin Autonomous Systems and
   Autonomous System Paths of BGP announcements, routers need a simple
   but reliable mechanism to receive Resource Public Key Infrastructure
   (RFC 6480) prefix origin data and router keys from a trusted cache.
   This document describes a protocol to deliver them.

   This document describes version 1 of the rpki-rtr protocol.  RFC 6810
   describes version 0.


Downref:
Normative reference is made to an Obsolete document: RFC2385 (Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP MD5 Signature Option).
The text is clear about the Status, but the reference is used due to the lack of general availability of a preferred option.

The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
        Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
	Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22.txt
	Pages           : 44
	Date            : 2017-01-16

Abstract:
   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems (ASes) through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries digital signatures produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.  The digital signatures provide
   confidence that every AS on the path of ASes listed in the update
   message has explicitly authorized the advertisement of the route.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/

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https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22

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https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22


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Subject: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22: (with COMMENT)
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Stephen Farrell has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22: Yes

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks for addressing my discuss points.



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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, Alissa Cooper <alissa@cooperw.in>, Suresh Krishnan <suresh.krishnan@ericsson.com>, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>, "Ben Campbell" <ben@nostrum.com>, Spencer Dawkins <spencerdawkins.ietf@gmail.com>, Alvaro Retana <aretana@cisco.com>, "keyur@arrcus.com" <keyur@arrcus.com>, Jonathan Hardwick <jonathan.hardwick@metaswitch.com>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22.txt
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This revision addresses the comments from the IESG reviewers,
and also the comments from Keyur (RTGDIR review) and=20
Alvaro (some new comments in the context of Keyur=92s comments).=20
It also addresses comments from Oliver and Randy (mainly
suggestions for making Sections 4.3 and 7 a bit crisper and more clear).

I noticed that Stephen cleared his Discuss points=20
after seeing this revision, and he has updated his position to Yes.
Thank you, Stephen.

I had responded earlier to comments from=20
Mirja, Alissa, Suresh, Alexey, Ben, and Spencer. =20
This revision incorporates changes based on their comments
as outlined in my responses to them on the WG list.

Thank you all for greatly helping steer this document towards
better clarity, accuracy, and presentation.
Please let me know if I have missed responding to any=20
of your comments.

Sriram

________________________________________
From: sidr <sidr-bounces@ietf.org> on behalf of internet-drafts@ietf.org <i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org>
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To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies.
This draft is a work item of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing of the IETF.

        Title           : BGPsec Protocol Specification
        Authors         : Matthew Lepinski
                          Kotikalapudi Sriram
        Filename        : draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22.txt
        Pages           : 44
        Date            : 2017-01-16

Abstract:
   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems (ASes) through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries digital signatures produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.  The digital signatures provide
   confidence that every AS on the path of ASes listed in the update
   message has explicitly authorized the advertisement of the route.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>, "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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Hi Alvaro,

... snip ...
Alvaro wrote:
>>I don=92t have an objection for this behavior, but I think=20
>>we should make the WG (and idr!) aware of the change=20
>>and get their comments (if any) before I approve the publication.

Keyur responded:
>#Keyur: Ack. Though I was only requesting some text clarification=20
>so that it is very clear to the implementers.

So there was no change required as Keyur points out.=20
Oliver also agreed with Keyur's observation when I ran this by him last wee=
k.
Per Keyur's request, I have added the following text clarification in Secti=
on 7:

   During Graceful Restart (GR), restarting and receiving BGPsec
   speakers MUST follow the procedures specified in [RFC4724] for
   restarting and receiving BGP speakers, respectively.  In particular,
   the behavior of retaining the forwarding state for the routes in the
   Loc-RIB [RFC4271] and marking them as stale as well as not
   differentiating between stale and other information during forwarding
   will be the same as specified in [RFC4724].

...snip...
Alvaro wrote:
>>=85how should an iBGP speaker perform loop detection=20
>>if there=92s no BGPsec_Path attribute?  In other words,=20
>>there is no defined mechanism to run the algorithm in 4.4 without it.
>>
>>I=92m not suggesting that you include an empty attribute,=20
>>but that you indicate in 4.4 that no BGPsec_Path attribute=20
>>is equivalent to an empty AS_PATH.

Per your suggestion, I have added the following text in Section 4.4:=20

   Finally, one special case of reconstruction of AS_PATH is when the
   BGPsec_Path attribute is absent.  As explained in Section 4.1, when a
   BGPsec speaker originates a prefix and sends it to a BGPsec-capable
   iBGP peer, the BGPsec_Path is not attached.  So when received from a
   BGPsec-capable iBGP peer, no BGPsec_Path attribute in a BGPsec update
   is equivalent to an empty AS_PATH [RFC4271].

Please let me know if you have any comments/questions.=20

Thank you.

Sriram=


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Hi Sriram,

thanks for your reply. That=E2=80=99s all fine. I really didn=E2=80=99t =
expect any protocol changes at this late stage of the draft but wanted =
at least to know if these points were previously discussed. Also happy =
to see that some parts where discussed with Ross.

One final question (related to point 4): What happens if one router on =
the path does not support/understand BGPsec? Sorry, if that is a stupid =
question but it=E2=80=99s still not fully clear to me from the draft=E2=80=
=A6

Mirja


> Am 13.01.2017 um 22:31 schrieb Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) =
<kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>:
>=20
> Hi Mirja,
> =20
> Sorry for the delay in replying.
> Thank you for your careful review, and the detailed and helpful =
comments.
> Please see my responses inline below marked with [Sriram].
> Changes reflecting your suggestions as discussed below
> have been incorporated in the forthcoming version-22.=20
> =20
> =20
> >First, thanks for a well written document!
> =20
> =20
> Thank you.
> =20
> =20
> > A few question on the design; not to propose changes but I would =
like to learn the reason why the design is as it is:
> > 1) Why do you need to send two different negotiation capabilities =
for each direction instead of just using two flags in the same =
capability?
> > And similar why don't you just announce multiple address families in =
the same capability (using variable length)?
> >=20
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Oliver Borchert (implementer of one of two available =
implementations) posted his thoughts on this earlier (responding to a =
similar question from Russ Housley). He had preference for the way =
currently it is (please see =E2=80=9CTo Comment 2=E2=80=9D in the link =
below):
> =20
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg08130.html
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Also, Keyur and I talked about this issue in a phone call =
last week. He would have preferred combining those messages (in =
agreement with you), but thought it was a minor issue and could be left =
as is for now. He also suggested that if, down the road, router vendor =
implementers express strong preference for it, a bis can be published. =
Russ also thought it was minor and was also agreeable to leaving it as =
is. Please let me know if you still feel strongly. =20
> =20
> =20
> > 2) Why are the Secure_Path elements and Signature_Block blocks not =
aligned but in two different lists (given there is and one to one =
mapping)? Wouldn't it be easier to just update one length field (at a =
fixed position) and attached the new information at the end? Or to ask =
the question differently: why is the format as shown in figure 8 not =
used in the message itself (->this is related to Suresh's question)?
> >=20
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] The short answer is that the protocol designers felt that in =
the bytes sent on the wire, it made sense that the whole Secure_Path =
should be together and the set of Signatures should be together. For =
instance, then it is easy to convert Secure_Path to AS_PATH if the =
update needs to be forwarded unsigned to a non-BGPsec peer. The =
Secure_Path in its entirety is also used in the checks performed in the =
list in Section 5.2.
>  =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Regarding Figure 8 (format for the data to be hashed), Oliver =
offered the rationale for it in the following post back when we first =
made the switch to this format. Michael Baer (implementer of the other =
available implementation), Oliver, myself, and Matt Lepinski =
discussed/reviewed it in detail and then we proceeded to include it in =
the specification.
> =20
> https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/sidr/8B_e4CNxQCUKeZ_AUzsdnn2f5MU
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Suresh and Alexey seemed to appreciate the rationale that was =
applied for the format in Figure 8 (after they read Oliver=E2=80=99s =
explanation):
> =20
> https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/sidr/current/msg08237.html
>    =20
> =20
> > Questions on operation:
> > 1) section 5 says "a BGPsec speaker MAY temporarily defer validation =
of incoming BGPsec update messages".
> > Does this mean it has to remember its state before applying the =
update message such that is can revert to this state if it later detects =
that die update message was not valid? Or what action is supposed to =
happen if the update message is detected as not valid later on
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] It is left up to an implementation the mechanism for saving =
the state and returning to where it was left off. If the router deferred =
validation, it comes back later and completes the validation. If an =
update message is detected not valid later, the action would be similar =
to what is done when update validity state change occurs due to an RPKI =
state change, i.e. re-run best path selection  =E2=80=93 see excerpt =
below (Section 5, p.22):
> =20
>    For example, when a given RPKI certificate ceases to be valid =
(e.g.,
>    it expires or is revoked), all update messages containing a =
signature
>    whose SKI matches the SKI in the given certificate must be re-
>    assessed to determine if they are still valid.  If this =
reassessment
>    determines that the validity state of an update has changed then,
>    depending on local policy, it may be necessary to re-run best path
>    selection. =20
> =20
> =20
> > 2) sec 4.2 says "Next, the BGPsec speaker generates one or two =
Signature_Blocks."
> > Are you sure it's at max 2? I guess this depends on the expected =
update cycles of the algorithm compared to the devices. Given update =
cycles for devices can be very slow and updates for algorithm can be =
fast if any security problems are detected, I wouldn't recommend to =
limit this to two.
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] This was discussed at an IETF SIDR meeting extensively, and =
the WG had consensus that two Signature_Blocks would be adequate.
> =20
> > 3) In relation to the comment above, I'm not a big fan of the algo =
migration strategy in section 6.1. I understand the problem that all =
router on the path need to potentially support the algo. However, you do =
have an negotiation phase. So why don't you the advertise the signing =
algorithm in the negotiation capabilities? In this case the sender could =
at least choose to only send the one(s) that is/are also supported by =
the receiver or not use BGPsec at all if there is no match. However, I =
also understand that it is probably to late to change anything now and =
if there is wg consensus, I'm fine with that...
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] The WG has had consensus on this for quite some time now =E2=80=
=93 that instead of negotiation upfront, the Signature_Block(s) in the =
update must indicate what algorithm(s) is(are) used. =20
> =20
>    =20
> > 4) section 8.1 says "the recipient of a valid BGPsec update message =
is assured that the update propagated via the sequence of ASes listed in =
the Secure_Path portion of the BGPsec_Path attribute."
> > Is that true? It is assured that at least these ASes have been =
crossed but there might have been others on the path that did not sign =
the BGPsec_Path attribute, no?
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Yes, it is true. Each AS in the path MUST sign to the next AS =
(Target AS). Section 3.1 says:
> =20
> =20
>    The Secure_Path contains one Secure_Path Segment (see Figure 5) for
>    each Autonomous System in the path to the originating AS of the
>    prefix specified in the update message.
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Also, Section 3.2 says:
> =20
> =20
>    A Signature_Block in Figure 6 has exactly one Signature Segment =
(see
>    Figure 7) for each Secure_Path Segment in the Secure_Path portion =
of
>    the BGPsec_Path Attribute. =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] The following check listed in Section 5.2 make it clear as =
well:
> =20
> =20
>    3.  Check that each Signature_Block contains one Signature segment
>        for each Secure_Path Segment in the Secure_Path portion of the
>        BGPsec_Path attribute.  (Note that the entirety of each
>        Signature_Block must be checked to ensure that it is well =
formed,
>        even though the validation process may terminate before all
>        signatures are cryptographically verified.)
> =20
> =20
> > 5) Is it really necessary to create registries for "BGPsec =
Capability"
> > and "BGPsec_Path Flags"? Given this is a really small number of =
bits/flags, I think new RFCs that update this RFC are enough to define a =
new use for these so far unused bits.
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] This came up in the Russ Housley=E2=80=99s review also. But =
later he agreed it was OK to include these. He offered some suggestions =
for clarifying the bits (fields) that were already fully specified in =
the protocol, and hence didn=E2=80=99t need any IANA consideration. His =
suggestions were incorporated in the IANA section in version 21.
> =20
> =20
> >=20
> > Further, editorial proposals:
> > 1) I would propose to add the Confed_Segment flag in figure 5 (and =
call the remaining flag field 'reserved')
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Good idea. I have made the change in the forthcoming =
version-22.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> > 2) Maybe explain Adj-RIB-In or give a reference to RFCrfc4271 =
section 1.1
> >=20
> =20
> =20
> [Sriram] Done. I=E2=80=99ve provided the reference to RFC4271.
> =20
> =20
> Sriram


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DISCUSS:
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What is the upgrade path for the future when new versions of this
protocol get published? How are clients and servers meant to agree on
which version to use?





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What is the upgrade path for the future when new versions of this
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COMMENT:
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(Hit the send button too quickly, sorry for the multiple emails.)

Although I understand why Section 6 says transport security is not
strictly required, given that the authentication and authorization
mechanisms that this protocol relies on are outside of the scope here,
isn't it possible that clients and servers may be exchanging cookies or
other headers in the course of using this protocol that would benefit
from transport encryption? It seems like mentioning that transport
security may still be beneficial although not required might be a good
idea.



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To: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>, "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
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Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2017 15:47:25 +0000
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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>, Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
Thread-Topic: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2017 15:49:23 +0000
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References: <B3E00907-BF7C-400D-8A5B-4F02BA2A2C12@arrcus.com> <C3B0482B-1007-4B29-B178-DE98C062E197@arrcus.com> <DM2PR09MB0446573C5C4C482D62700B6884630@DM2PR09MB0446.namprd09.prod.outlook.com> <6C8E073D-F1AB-4588-8DFF-FAA0A2465273@cisco.com> <67DBF30E-B262-4568-87FB-96EEF9FB87A9@arrcus.com> <DM2PR09MB04466FE9B0D63383C34F0B5A847C0@DM2PR09MB0446.namprd09.prod.outlook.com>
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Cc: "draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org>, Jonathan Hardwick <jonathan.hardwick@metaswitch.com>, "sidr-chairs@ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>, sidr <sidr@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [sidr] draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol
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From nobody Tue Jan 17 07:52:33 2017
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From: "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] =?utf-8?q?Mirja_K=C3=BChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_draft-i?= =?utf-8?q?etf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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Hi Alvaro,

thanks for the very clear clarification. Not sure if it=E2=80=99s just =
me or if that=E2=80=99s not clearly stated in the draft, but maybe it =
would be worth it double-checking.

Mirja


> Am 17.01.2017 um 16:47 schrieb Alvaro Retana (aretana) =
<aretana@cisco.com>:
>=20
> Mirja:
> =20
> Hi!
> =20
> If an AS in the path doesn=E2=80=99t support BGPsec, then BGP goes =
back to =E2=80=9Cnormal=E2=80=9D mode (as in before BGPsec), and the =
assurance that the =E2=80=9Cupdate propagated via the sequence of ASes =
listed=E2=80=9D is lost.  In other words, from the origin AS to the AS =
before the one not supporting BGPsec, we can still provide the =
assurance, but not beyond that =E2=80=93 so any AS including and beyond =
the one not supporting BGPsec won=E2=80=99t be able to verify anything.
> =20
> Alvaro.
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
>> On 1/17/17, 6:05 AM, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net> =
wrote:
>> =20
>> Hi Sriram,
>> =20
>> thanks for your reply. That=E2=80=99s all fine. I really didn=E2=80=99t=
 expect any protocol changes at this late stage of the draft but wanted =
at least to know if these points were previously discussed. Also happy =
to see that some parts where discussed with Ross.
>> =20
>> One final question (related to point 4): What happens if one router =
on the path does not support/understand BGPsec? Sorry, if that is a =
stupid question but it=E2=80=99s still not fully clear to me from the =
draft=E2=80=A6
>> =20
>> Mirja
>>> =E2=80=A6=20
>>> > 4) section 8.1 says "the recipient of a valid BGPsec update =
message is assured that the update propagated via the sequence of ASes =
listed in the Secure_Path portion of the BGPsec_Path attribute."
>>> > Is that true? It is assured that at least these ASes have been =
crossed but there might have been others on the path that did not sign =
the BGPsec_Path attribute, no?
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>> [Sriram] Yes, it is true. Each AS in the path MUST sign to the next =
AS (Target AS). Section 3.1 says:
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>>     The Secure_Path contains one Secure_Path Segment (see Figure 5) =
for
>>>     each Autonomous System in the path to the originating AS of the
>>>     prefix specified in the update message.
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>> [Sriram] Also, Section 3.2 says:
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>>     A Signature_Block in Figure 6 has exactly one Signature Segment =
(see
>>>     Figure 7) for each Secure_Path Segment in the Secure_Path =
portion of
>>>     the BGPsec_Path Attribute. =20
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>> [Sriram] The following check listed in Section 5.2 make it clear as =
well:
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>>>     3.  Check that each Signature_Block contains one Signature =
segment
>>>         for each Secure_Path Segment in the Secure_Path portion of =
the
>>>         BGPsec_Path attribute.  (Note that the entirety of each
>>>         Signature_Block must be checked to ensure that it is well =
formed,
>>>         even though the validation process may terminate before all
>>>         signatures are cryptographically verified.)
>>>  =20
>>>  =20
>> =20


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From: "Alvaro Retana (aretana)" <aretana@cisco.com>
To: Oleg Muravskiy <oleg@ripe.net>, IETF SIDR <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [sidr] I-D Action: draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05.txt
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--_000_FCC7F3982FF5499CAF60D3CA6964A80Bciscocom_--


From nobody Tue Jan 17 10:00:30 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Alissa Cooper's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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Alissa Cooper has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup-06: Discuss

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email addresses included in the To and CC lines. (Feel free to cut this
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for more information about IESG DISCUSS and COMMENT positions.


The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-oob-setup/



----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) I agree with Mirja that this document seems to be missing the actual
protocol specification, unless Section 6 is meant to provide the
normative specification of how the messages are to be exchanged. Is it?
If so, I would expect that to be explicit in the document.

(2) If there is in fact supposed to be a protocol specified here, I have
the same question as I had on draft-ietf-sidr-publication, which is how
do the entities migrate from one version to another and do version
negotiation?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

5.2.4: Per my comment on  draft-ietf-sidr-publication, it would be good
if service_uri accommodated either HTTPS or HTTP URLs, if HTTP URLs must
be supported.

5.4: If it becomes obvious that a new reason code needs to be added to
the <error /> element in the future, will that require a new version of
the protocol? That seems like a bit of a heavy lift as compared to, say,
creating a registry for these with an appropriate registration policy.



From nobody Tue Jan 17 11:02:05 2017
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Subject: [sidr] Last Call: <draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05.txt> (RPKI Repository Delta Protocol) to Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Secure Inter-Domain Routing WG
(sidr) to consider the following document:
- 'RPKI Repository Delta Protocol'
  <draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol-05.txt> as Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2017-01-31. Exceptionally, comments may be
sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please retain the
beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.

Abstract


   In the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI), certificate
   authorities publish certificates, including end entity certificates,
   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL), and RPKI signed objects to
   repositories.  Relying Parties (RP) retrieve the published
   information from those repositories.  This document specifies a
   protocol which provides relying parties with a mechanism to query a
   repository for incremental updates using the HTTP Over TLS (HTTPS)
   [RFC2818] protocol, thus enabling the RP to keep its state in sync
   with the repository using a secure transport channel.  This document
   updates [RFC6480], [RFC6481], and [RFC7730].




The file can be obtained via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol/

IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol/ballot/


No IPR declarations have been submitted directly on this I-D.


The document contains these normative downward references.
See RFC 3967 for additional information: 
    rfc5781: The rsync URI Scheme (Informational - IETF stream)
    rfc2818: HTTP Over TLS (Informational - IETF stream)
    rfc6480: An Infrastructure to Support Secure Internet Routing (Informational - IETF stream)
All 3 references have been considered by the community before and are already listed in the acceptable
Downref Registry: https://trac.ietf.org/trac/iesg/wiki/DownrefRegistry


From nobody Tue Jan 17 11:34:30 2017
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Thanks for the response. I have one remaining comment, below. I removed =

sections that I think are resolved.

Thanks!

Ben.

On 14 Jan 2017, at 11:23, Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed) wrote:

>>
>>  - 8.4, last paragraph: The text describes a replay attack, and =

>> delegates
>>  the mitigation solution to. This is an
>>  informational reference; it draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover
>> seems like it should be normative.
>
> The solution for mitigation of replay attacks is out of band
> (in relation to the BGPsec protocol).
> As I see it, draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover proposes 'a way'
> of replay attack mitigation. Techniques for key rollover /
> replay attack mitigation are expected to continue to evolve.
> There are various variants of the basic key rollover technique that
> are discussed in this informational draft:
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discu=
ssion-07
> What needs to be pointed out in the BGPsec specification is that
> there are solutions available for replay attack mitigation.
> The above are the reasons why
> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover is included in informational =

> references.

That is a reasonable response, if you think it is realistic that people =

would implement solutions other than the one in the reference. It would =

help if the text were more clear that draft-ietf-sider-bgpsec rollover =

is an example of a possible solutions, and other solutions are possible.


From nobody Tue Jan 17 14:05:37 2017
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Reviewer: Peter Yee
Review result: Ready with Nits

I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. The General Area
Review Team (Gen-ART) reviews all IETF documents being processed
by the IESG for the IETF Chair. Please wait for direction from your
document shepherd or AD before posting a new version of the draft.

For more information, please see the FAQ at

<https://trac.ietf.org/trac/gen/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Document: draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10
Reviewer: Peter Yee
Review Date: 2017-01-17
IETF LC End Date: 2017-01-06
IESG Telechat date: 2017-01-19

Summary: This specification defines a protocol for handling objects in
an RPKI repository.  Version 10 gives additional explanatory text that
is helpful and fixes the nits I previously submitted.

Major issues: None

Minor issues: None

Nits/editorial comments: 

Page 3, Section 1, 2nd paragraph before end of page, 2nd sentence:
change "RCC" to "RFC".

Page 6, Section 2.2, 3rd paragraph, 3rd sentence: delete "is" before
"MUST".

Page 7, 5th full paragraph: change "messages" to "message".


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Cc: "draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org" <draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org>, Alexey Melnikov <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>, "sidr-chairs@ietf.org" <sidr-chairs@ietf.org>, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>, Matthias Waehlisch <m.waehlisch@fu-berlin.de>
Subject: Re: [sidr] =?windows-1252?q?Mirja_K=FChlewind=27s_No_Objection_on_dra?= =?windows-1252?q?ft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21=3A_=28with_COMMENT=29?=
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Hi Mirja,

>thanks for the very clear clarification.=20
>Not sure if it=92s just me or if that=92s not clearly stated=20
>in the draft, but maybe it would be worth it double-checking.

The draft says the following which covey it (IMO):

Section 2.2, p.5

BGP update messages without the BGPsec_Path attribute MAY be
   sent within a session regardless of whether or not the use of BGPsec
   is successfully negotiated.=20

#Sriram: BGP update messages without the BGPsec_Path attribute=20
=3D=3D Traditional BGP update message with AS_PATH
(I should make that substitution in the document for clarity.)=20

Top of Section 4.4:

   BGPsec update messages do not contain the AS_PATH attribute.
   However, the AS_PATH attribute can be reconstructed from the
   BGPsec_Path attribute.  This is necessary in the case where a route
   advertisement is received via a BGPsec update message and then
   propagated to a peer via a non-BGPsec update message (e.g., because
   the latter peer does not support BGPsec).

Section 7, p 32.=20

   How will migration from BGP to BGPsec look like?  What are the
   benefits for the first adopters?  Initially small groups of
   contiguous ASes would be doing BGPsec.  There would be possibly one
   or more such groups in different geographic regions of the global
   Internet.  Only the routes originated within each group and
   propagated within its borders would get the benefits of cryptographic
   AS path protection.  As BGPsec adoption grows, each group grows in
   size and eventually they join together to form even larger BGPsec
   capable groups of contiguous ASes.  The benefit for early adopters
   starts with AS path security within the contiguous-AS regions spanned
   by their respective groups.  Over time they would see those
   contiguous-AS regions grow much larger.

But I'll see if Alvaro's wording can be additionally=20
folded into the document in an appropriate place.

Thank you.

Sriram

________________________________________
From: Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF) <ietf@kuehlewind.net>
Sent: Tuesday, January 17, 2017 10:52 AM
To: Alvaro Retana (aretana)
Cc: Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed); draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol@ietf.org; A=
lexey Melnikov; sidr-chairs@ietf.org; The IESG; sidr@ietf.org; Matthias Wae=
hlisch
Subject: Re: Mirja K=FChlewind's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-pro=
tocol-21: (with COMMENT)

Hi Alvaro,

thanks for the very clear clarification. Not sure if it=92s just me or if t=
hat=92s not clearly stated in the draft, but maybe it would be worth it dou=
ble-checking.

Mirja


> Am 17.01.2017 um 16:47 schrieb Alvaro Retana (aretana) <aretana@cisco.com=
>:
>
> Mirja:
>
> Hi!
>
> If an AS in the path doesn=92t support BGPsec, then BGP goes back to =93n=
ormal=94 mode (as in before BGPsec), and the assurance that the =93update p=
ropagated via the sequence of ASes listed=94 is lost.  In other words, from=
 the origin AS to the AS before the one not supporting BGPsec, we can still=
 provide the assurance, but not beyond that =96 so any AS including and bey=
ond the one not supporting BGPsec won=92t be able to verify anything.
>
> Alvaro.
>
>
>
>
>> On 1/17/17, 6:05 AM, "Mirja Kuehlewind (IETF)" <ietf@kuehlewind.net> wro=
te:
>>
>> Hi Sriram,
>>
>> thanks for your reply. That=92s all fine. I really didn=92t expect any p=
rotocol changes at this late stage of the draft but wanted at least to know=
 if these points were previously discussed. Also happy to see that some par=
ts where discussed with Ross.
>>
>> One final question (related to point 4): What happens if one router on t=
he path does not support/understand BGPsec? Sorry, if that is a stupid ques=
tion but it=92s still not fully clear to me from the draft=85
>>
>> Mirja
>>> =85
>>> > 4) section 8.1 says "the recipient of a valid BGPsec update message i=
s assured that the update propagated via the sequence of ASes listed in the=
 Secure_Path portion of the BGPsec_Path attribute."
>>> > Is that true? It is assured that at least these ASes have been crosse=
d but there might have been others on the path that did not sign the BGPsec=
_Path attribute, no?
>>>
>>>
>>> [Sriram] Yes, it is true. Each AS in the path MUST sign to the next AS =
(Target AS). Section 3.1 says:
>>>
>>>
>>>     The Secure_Path contains one Secure_Path Segment (see Figure 5) for
>>>     each Autonomous System in the path to the originating AS of the
>>>     prefix specified in the update message.
>>>
>>>
>>> [Sriram] Also, Section 3.2 says:
>>>
>>>
>>>     A Signature_Block in Figure 6 has exactly one Signature Segment (se=
e
>>>     Figure 7) for each Secure_Path Segment in the Secure_Path portion o=
f
>>>     the BGPsec_Path Attribute.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> [Sriram] The following check listed in Section 5.2 make it clear as wel=
l:
>>>
>>>
>>>     3.  Check that each Signature_Block contains one Signature segment
>>>         for each Secure_Path Segment in the Secure_Path portion of the
>>>         BGPsec_Path attribute.  (Note that the entirety of each
>>>         Signature_Block must be checked to ensure that it is well forme=
d,
>>>         even though the validation process may terminate before all
>>>         signatures are cryptographically verified.)
>>>
>>>
>>


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From: "Sriram, Kotikalapudi (Fed)" <kotikalapudi.sriram@nist.gov>
To: Ben Campbell <ben@nostrum.com>
Thread-Topic: Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's Yes on draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-21: (with COMMENT)
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Ben,

Thank you. Please see my response inline below.

>>>
>>>  - 8.4, last paragraph: The text describes a replay attack, and
>>> delegates
>>>  the mitigation solution to. This is an
>>>  informational reference; it draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover
>>> seems like it should be normative.
>>
>> The solution for mitigation of replay attacks is out of band
>> (in relation to the BGPsec protocol).
>> As I see it, draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover proposes 'a way'
>> of replay attack mitigation. Techniques for key rollover /
>> replay attack mitigation are expected to continue to evolve.
>> There are various variants of the basic key rollover technique that
>> are discussed in this informational draft:
>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sriram-replay-protection-design-discus=
sion-07
>> What needs to be pointed out in the BGPsec specification is that
>> there are solutions available for replay attack mitigation.
>> The above are the reasons why
>> draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-rollover is included in informational
>> references.
>
>That is a reasonable response, if you think it is realistic that people
>would implement solutions other than the one in the reference. It would
>help if the text were more clear that draft-ietf-sider-bgpsec rollover
>is an example of a possible solutions, and other solutions are possible.
>

I will try to edit the text a bit to make that clear when I have the next
opportunity to edit the document.=20

Sriram


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Subject: [sidr] Terry Manderson's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS)
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Terry Manderson has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: Discuss

When responding, please keep the subject line intact and reply to all
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The document, along with other ballot positions, can be found here:
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for finally bringing this protocol forward.

I support Alissa's and Alexey's concerns.

I only have one discuss for this draft.

Looking at section 4, operational considerations I was expecting to see a
review of any considerations as to how this protocol works, the
interaction between the layers of HTTP, CMS, and XML and any
implementation differences/difficulties that exist between the 2 known
implementations. Instead there is a discussion on laying out the
repository structure under the mandatory to implement _retrieval_
mechanism (RSYNC) and the nuances of RSYNC itself. This appears to be
misplaced as the protocol (HTTP/CMS/XML) interactions here are simply
about publication from a certificate authority operator to a repository
operator, and in that space surely the publication protocol (this doc) is
agnostic to the exact repo structure.

In both a database world (not a file based one) and where multiple RPKI
fetch mechanisms (rsync, http, torrent, etc ...) are used, how is the
exact URI meaningful for sidr-publication? There might be a deeper
problem here regarding any potential collisions and negotiation of the
URI space between the certificate authority operator and the publication
repository operator. (sure, in a situation where Alice does both, no
problem.) So you may wish to address issues like that in the operational
considerations section as opposed to dealing with RSYNC (in)efficiencies.





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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Updating after reading sidr-oob-setup-06.

I see that the publisher wins as per Section 5.2.4
<repository_response/>

My original discuss us below, so you may omit the concern about
negotiating the URI. The remainder stands.

Thanks
T.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Thanks for finally bringing this protocol forward.

I support Alissa's and Alexey's concerns.

I only have one discuss for this draft.

Looking at section 4, operational considerations I was expecting to see a
review of any considerations as to how this protocol works, the
interaction between the layers of HTTP, CMS, and XML and any
implementation differences/difficulties that exist between the 2 known
implementations. Instead there is a discussion on laying out the
repository structure under the mandatory to implement _retrieval_
mechanism (RSYNC) and the nuances of RSYNC itself. This appears to be
misplaced as the protocol (HTTP/CMS/XML) interactions here are simply
about publication from a certificate authority operator to a repository
operator, and in that space surely the publication protocol (this doc) is
agnostic to the exact repo structure.

In both a database world (not a file based one) and where multiple RPKI
fetch mechanisms (rsync, http, torrent, etc ...) are used, how is the
exact URI meaningful for sidr-publication? There might be a deeper
problem here regarding any potential collisions and negotiation of the
URI space between the certificate authority operator and the publication
repository operator. (sure, in a situation where Alice does both, no
problem.) So you may wish to address issues like that in the operational
considerations section as opposed to dealing with RSYNC (in)efficiencies.





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Subject: [sidr] Protocol Action: 'BGPsec Protocol Specification' to Proposed Standard (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'BGPsec Protocol Specification'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol-22.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Alia Atlas and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-protocol/





Technical Summary

   This document describes BGPsec, an extension to the Border Gateway
   Protocol (BGP) that provides security for the path of autonomous
   systems through which a BGP update message passes.  BGPsec is
   implemented via an optional non-transitive BGP path attribute that
   carries a digital signature produced by each autonomous system that
   propagates the update message.

Working Group Summary

   This document has been discussed in the working group since 2011. The WG
   has been asked periodically to confirm continued interest, and has each
   time indicated that the work is valuable and should continue.  The idr WG
   has also provided feedback and input.

Document Quality

   The work mentioned here is applicable to all inter-domain BGP operators.
   BGPsec has been implemented in BIRD and Quagga, two popular open source
   BGP daemons. The BIRD community explicitly agreed to integrate this
   extension in the main branch.

Personnel

   Shepherd: Matthias Waehlisch
   Responsible AD: Alvaro Retana

RFC Editor Note

This document is the base of a series being considered by the IESG; most are titled draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-*.  This document should be published with the lowest RFC number, and be followed with consecutive RFC numbers by draft-ietf-sidr-as-migration and draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-ops.  All other related documents don't require consecutive numbers.


From nobody Wed Jan 18 10:17:06 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for addressing the security directorate review.

As for Alissa's comment on transport, more language added to the Security
Considerations section would be helpful to explain why the CMS signature
is sufficient.  I am assuming that the only exposure would be to public
information during transport that is protected from tampering, unless I
missed something in reading the draft (I don't think you are transferring
private keys and didn't see that in the text).

Security controls being managed according to the CA policy mentioned
earlier in the document is appropriate, having run CAs before - there are
strict requirements already depending on the level you plan to run the
CA.



From nobody Wed Jan 18 12:59:51 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Most of my comments have already been made by others. But with the
questions about upgrade paths, I see there is in fact a "version" element
defined. How is that expected to be used? I don't see a version related
error code.



From nobody Wed Jan 18 13:15:23 2017
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Thanks for your (re-)review, Peter!

Jari


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From nobody Wed Jan 18 15:37:20 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


- abstract: would it be better to replace "agreeable secure
means" here with "agreeable means that provides acceptable
data integrity and authentication" ? Just a suggestion.

- all examples: the xmlns attribute value gets me a 404.  (I
mean for "http://www.hactrn.net/uris/rpki/rpki-setup/") While
that's ok since we don't want folks to de-reference that at
run-time, it might be better if it returned the schema or
something useful. And would https be even better there?  (Not
sure, been a while since I've xml'd;-)

- examples would be better with Figure numbers and brief
captions.

- 5.2.1: Do we really want references to mathematical deities
in examples? Real keys would be better, but that said, I do
like the whimsical content of those I decoded;-) 

- As it happens I disagree with Alissa's discuss.  This seems
clear enough to me, same as any sneakernet protocol.



From nobody Wed Jan 18 16:08:29 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
DISCUSS:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


Why is sha-256 hardcoded? You could easily include a hash
alg-id even as an option and in that way get algorithm
agility, as called for by BCP201.  (Or you could use something
like ni URIs but that's a bit of a self-serving suggestion;-)
Anyway, what's the plan for replacing sha-256 here? (This is a
bit of a subset of Alissa's discuss with which I agree.)

One possible way to handle this here is to identify sha-256 as
the default hash algorithm but to re-define the ABNF for hash
to allow an alg-id of some sort to be included there. Or have
some generic versioning text somewhere that calls for a
version bump if sha-256 is not to be used.

(If the authors want to include this as a part of the
discussion of Alissa's discuss, I'm fine with that and with
clearing this discuss and letting the disucsion happen on that
thread. But since the solutions could differ, I wanted to at
least start a separate discussion on alg. agility.)


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------



- general: I think a design that uses https with mutual auth
would have been better and easier. But given that this is
implemented and deployed, I guess it's too late for this one.

- As with the oob spec, the xmlns values get me a 404.

- section 6: I don't agree that CMS signed data means that
https is not needed. The latter provides confidentiality and
integrity and server auth which the former does not.  And even
ignoring the security reasons, https is arguably much easier
to deploy and requires less development. And http is
vulnerable to middlebox messing (e.g. a client using http is
more likely to be forced to support cleartext proxy-auth
passwords).  I would encourage you to encourage use of https
with server auth in addition to CMS signed data payloads.



From nobody Wed Jan 18 17:54:21 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------


I think the secdir reviewer [1] and authors agreed on a couple
of minor changes that it'd be good to make.

[1]
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=secdir&gbt=1&index=Ro20P04lGSg2-nldZmzZL1TLY94



From nobody Thu Jan 19 00:29:24 2017
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Many thanks again for the review, Dan. Thanks for the explanation re: =
the title, Steve =97 I was also wondering about it at first.

I have posted a no-objection position for this document in tonight=92s =
IESG telechat.

Jari


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From nobody Thu Jan 19 05:55:07 2017
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The title is misleading with "setup protocol".

>From RFC 2026: 
3.1  Technical Specification (TS)
   A Technical Specification is any description of a protocol, service,
   procedure, convention, or format

We deal with a "format" here or maybe messages definition.
Thankfully, the abstract is rather clear that is the protocol is
unspecified. So it's not THAT bad.



From nobody Thu Jan 19 06:34:12 2017
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From: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: EE cert to RTR
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Is there a protocol to get the public key in an EE cert to the router?
Something like https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6810
needed to verify BGPSEC signatures.

Thanks,
Jakob.


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">Is there a protocol to get the public key in=
 an EE cert to the router?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">Something like
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6810">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/rfc6810</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">needed to verify BGPSEC signatures.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Luc=
ida Console&quot;;color:#7030A0">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Luc=
ida Console&quot;;color:#7030A0">Jakob.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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From: "Jakob Heitz (jheitz)" <jheitz@cisco.com>
To: "sidr@ietf.org" <sidr@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: EE cert to RTR
Thread-Index: AdJzgKmliLrUFkOGQIazoMbEymh20QAANlZg
Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2017 00:59:14 +0000
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Found it.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08

Thanks,
Jakob.

From: sidr [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jakob Heitz (jheitz)
Sent: Friday, January 20, 2017 4:55 PM
To: sidr@ietf.org
Subject: [sidr] EE cert to RTR

Is there a protocol to get the public key in an EE cert to the router?
Something like https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6810
needed to verify BGPSEC signatures.

Thanks,
Jakob.


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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><span style=3D"font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">Found it.<o:p></=
o:p></span></a></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-si=
dr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&qu=
ot;Courier New&quot;">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-=
rfc6810-bis-08</span></a><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Courier New&quot;;color:#7030A0"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Luc=
ida Console&quot;;color:#7030A0">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Luc=
ida Console&quot;;color:#7030A0">Jakob.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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4.0pt">
<div>
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0in 0in">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> sidr [mailto:sidr-bounces@ietf.org] <b>=
On Behalf Of
</b>Jakob Heitz (jheitz)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 20, 2017 4:55 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> sidr@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [sidr] EE cert to RTR<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">Is there a protocol to get the public key in=
 an EE cert to the router?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">Something like
<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6810">https://tools.ietf.org/html=
/rfc6810</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0">needed to verify BGPSEC signatures.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;;color:#7030A0"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Luc=
ida Console&quot;;color:#7030A0">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:&quot;Luc=
ida Console&quot;;color:#7030A0">Jakob.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
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--_000_31d3cc54874344d38e0a085301420c19XCHALN014ciscocom_--


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> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08

dragon research labs software supports it.  drl relying party cacheware
fully supports 6810-bis.  and the drl CA gooey has the router cert
functions you need to create the router certs.

and i presume the two test bgpsec implementations have some way of
generating router certs which you can then use with any relying party
cacheware which supports 6810-bis.

randy


From nobody Mon Jan 23 08:04:29 2017
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Cc: draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions@ietf.org, Chris Morrow <morrowc@ops-netman.net>, sidr-chairs@ietf.org, The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>, sidr@ietf.org, rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org
Subject: [sidr] Document Action: 'Adverse Actions by a Certification Authority (CA) or Repository Manager in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)' to Informational RFC (draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-04.txt)
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The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Adverse Actions by a Certification Authority (CA) or Repository
   Manager in the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)'
  (draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions-04.txt) as Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Alvaro Retana, Alia Atlas and Deborah
Brungard.

A URL of this Internet Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-sidr-adverse-actions/





Technical Summary

   This document analyzes actions by or against a CA or independent
   repository manager in the RPKI that can adversely affect the Internet
   Number Resources (INRs) associated with that CA or its subordinate
   CAs.

Working Group Summary

   There was initially rough/loud discussion on this document, at WGLC 
   more discussion around some wording choices ensued. Finally rough 
   consensus for the intent and wording was reached..

Document Quality

  This document is an outline of some of the potential pitfalls around 
   the CAs in use in the SIDR world. The document is of fine quality at 
   this point in time.

Personnel

   Document Shepherd: morrowc@ops-netman.net - Chris Morrow
   AD: aretana@cisco.com - Alvaro Retana


From nobody Wed Jan 25 10:47:12 2017
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From: Michael Baer <baerm@tislabs.com>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
References: <191c277b0ab244bdb6e8c6c2223e7233@XCH-ALN-014.cisco.com> <31d3cc54874344d38e0a085301420c19@XCH-ALN-014.cisco.com> <m2y3y5gm01.wl-randy@psg.com>
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Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2017 10:47:09 -0800
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Subject: Re: [sidr] EE cert to RTR
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>>>>> On Sat, 21 Jan 2017 11:55:26 +0900, Randy Bush <randy@psg.com> said:

    >> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-sidr-rpki-rtr-rfc6810-bis-08
    RB> dragon research labs software supports it.  drl relying party cacheware
    RB> fully supports 6810-bis.  and the drl CA gooey has the router cert
    RB> functions you need to create the router certs.

    RB> and i presume the two test bgpsec implementations have some way of
    RB> generating router certs which you can then use with any relying party
    RB> cacheware which supports 6810-bis.

And the presumption is correct.  Both the BGPsec for Bird and the
BGP-Srx implementations can generate key pairs and I believe both
implementations (although I can only speak about the BGPsec on BIRD
implementation authoritatively) have support for the RPKI-RTR protocol
for delivering public keys to the router.

-Mike

-- 
Michael Baer
baerm@tislabs.com


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--_003_06FD4D79FBDD44E09CF24B7A039A06A9nistgov_
Content-Type: application/pdf;
	name="draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-examples-v2.pdf"
Content-Description: draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-examples-v2.pdf
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="draft-ietf-sidr-bgpsec-algs-examples-v2.pdf"; size=30322;
	creation-date="Thu, 26 Jan 2017 20:10:17 GMT";
	modification-date="Thu, 26 Jan 2017 20:10:17 GMT"
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M0NBRkUzQUNDNDVCNUVFQzE1NAogICAgICAgICAgICArLS1MZW5ndGg6IDcxIGJ5dGVzCiAgICAg
ICAgICAgICstLVNpZ25hdHVyZTogMzAgNDUgMDIgMjAgNzIgMTQgQkMgOTYgIDQ3IDE2IDBCIEJE
IDM5IEZGIDJGIDgwIAogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDUzIDNGIDVEIEM2IEREIEQ3
IDBEIERGICA4NiBCQiA4MSA1NiA2MSBFOCAwNSBENSAKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAg
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--_003_06FD4D79FBDD44E09CF24B7A039A06A9nistgov_--


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From: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
To: "Alexey Melnikov" <aamelnikov@fastmail.fm>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Alexey Melnikov's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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[Sorry for delay, was out for a while with a nasty flu, still catching up.]

At Sat, 14 Jan 2017 10:56:17 -0800, Alexey Melnikov wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> I find the document to be a bit short on normative references and some
> implementation details. Other than that the document looks fine. My
> specific questions and concern are as follows:
> 
> 1) Please add a normative reference for HTTP, URI and RelaxNG on first
> use.

Added, will be in -11

> 2) Base64 needs a normative reference (including the section number, as
> there are 2 variants).

Added, will be in -11.

> 3) Section 2 says that all payloads use CMS. None of your examples show
> CMS. Can you please elaborate on how CMS is used.

The short version is already in the running text (section "Protocol
Specification" describes the CMS wrapping).   Not shown in examples
because CMS is, um, rather verbose, and looks like dog food.

A full-blown exposition on use of CMS would look like RFC 6492 section
3.1 ("CMS Profile") and all of its subsections.  Sure you want that?

Should we incorporate RFC 6492 3.1 by reference?

> 4) How can URI of the service be discovered?

Out of scope, but draft-ietf-sidr-oob-setup would be one way.

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> In 2.5: is the list of error reasons extensible?

Probably, given sufficient cause.

> Was Relax NG schema validated with a tool?

Yes, using trang and xmllint.

> In Section 5 you should reference the document, as IANA registrations cut
> & pasted to IANA website as separate files.

Would be happy to do so but does not appear to be on IANA website.
Chicken and egg problem?  Leave for RFC Editor?


From nobody Mon Jan 30 16:19:44 2017
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At Mon, 16 Jan 2017 05:29:51 -0800, Mirja Kuehlewind wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> My only question is why this is a sidr wg doc? This seems like a general
> mechanism that cannot only be used in the routing infrastructure. Has
> this doc been at least reviewed by other wgs?

It was written to solve a specific problem in in the RPKI protocol
suite (it was actually written outside of the IETF, but was brought
into the SIDR WG a long time ago).  It's been around for years.  No
idea if anybody outside the SIDR WG read it before IETF Last Call.

With respect, I don't think this constitutes grounds for delaying this
document.  Since you made this a COMMENT rather than a DISCUSS I will
assume you agree unless you tell me otherwise. :)


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At Tue, 17 Jan 2017 07:46:06 -0800, Alissa Cooper wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> What is the upgrade path for the future when new versions of this
> protocol get published? How are clients and servers meant to agree on
> which version to use?

The schema includes a version number, so a new protocol version would
be detectable; in the most straightforward implementation, attempting
to parse an unknown protocol version would result in a schema
validation error.  I don't think it's really possible to specify the
upgrade path in detail until one knows what the newer version looks
like, ie, what changed, so I'd defer this until the (hypothetical) new
version.

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Although I understand why Section 6 says transport security is not
> strictly required, given that the authentication and authorization
> mechanisms that this protocol relies on are outside of the scope here,
> isn't it possible that clients and servers may be exchanging cookies or
> other headers in the course of using this protocol that would benefit
> from transport encryption? It seems like mentioning that transport
> security may still be beneficial although not required might be a good
> idea.

Um, the authentication is CMS signatures, it's just the authorization
that's out of scope.

I can't think of any sane reason for stuffing cookies or the like into
this protocol, but yes, it's theoretically possible.

The protocol is currently specified in terms of plain HTTP because an
earlier version using HTTPS included a horrible authentication
hairball in which HTTPS and CMS were required to use the same BPKI
certificates for authentication, which turned out to be an
implementation nightmare.  So we backed off to plain HTTP to cut free
of that mess, and we didn't think there were any privacy issues in the
real data (if there had been, we would have been using CMS encryption
too).

That said, the world has changed, and I see at least one other discuss
asking for HTTPS, so I guess we'll be going down that path, but this
time with no required linkage between CMS and HTTPS, and with the
authentication (still) just based on CMS.


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From: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
To: "Ben Campbell" <ben@nostrum.com>
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At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 12:59:49 -0800, Ben Campbell wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Most of my comments have already been made by others. But with the
> questions about upgrade paths, I see there is in fact a "version" element
> defined. How is that expected to be used? I don't see a version related
> error code.

In the most straightforward implementation, wrong version would show
up as a schema validation error.

We could certainly add an error code for this if you prefer, just
didn't think of it.


From nobody Mon Jan 30 16:58:46 2017
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At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:08:24 -0800, Stephen Farrell wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Why is sha-256 hardcoded?

Real answer: because it's hard-coded in RFC 6486 and we were trying to
use the same hashing algorithm for manifests, this, and RRDP
(draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol).

>  You could easily include a hash alg-id even as an option and in
> that way get algorithm agility, as called for by BCP201.  (Or you
> could use something like ni URIs but that's a bit of a self-serving
> suggestion;-) Anyway, what's the plan for replacing sha-256 here?
> (This is a bit of a subset of Alissa's discuss with which I agree.)
> 
> One possible way to handle this here is to identify sha-256 as
> the default hash algorithm but to re-define the ABNF for hash
> to allow an alg-id of some sort to be included there. Or have
> some generic versioning text somewhere that calls for a
> version bump if sha-256 is not to be used.

I had been assuming that an algorithm change would be a protocol
version bump.  Given that the server is probably storing these hashes
in a database, changing the algorithm is probably a bit more involved
than just changing the bits on the wire.

> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> - general: I think a design that uses https with mutual auth
> would have been better and easier. But given that this is
> implemented and deployed, I guess it's too late for this one.

The design goals included offline authentication for audit purposes,
possibly years after the fact.  That's hard to do with any sort of
channel security mechanism, hence this approach.

> - As with the oob spec, the xmlns values get me a 404.

Don't think this is critical, but I can put up a vhost for this at
some point if it will make people happier.

> - section 6: I don't agree that CMS signed data means that
> https is not needed. The latter provides confidentiality and
> integrity and server auth which the former does not.  And even
> ignoring the security reasons, https is arguably much easier
> to deploy and requires less development. And http is
> vulnerable to middlebox messing (e.g. a client using http is
> more likely to be forced to support cleartext proxy-auth
> passwords).  I would encourage you to encourage use of https
> with server auth in addition to CMS signed data payloads.

Er, the CMS signatures do provide integrity, I think.

Having implemented both application code using both HTTPS and CMS as
part of this project, I will have to respectfully disagree on relative
difficulty of implementation.  CMS is a format hairball, true, but
it's all signed objects which can be signed and verified calmly at the
implementation's convenience.  TLS authentication tends to involve
callbacks at awkward times, requiring one to make authentication
decisions at a time chosen by somebody at the other end of a network
connection, which can get pretty nasty.

That said, I don't really object to HTTPS as a transport protocol, so
long as we don't have to change the authentication mechanism.


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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2017 20:01:57 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
To: "Kathleen Moriarty" <Kathleen.Moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with COMMENT)
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At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 10:17:00 -0800, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> COMMENT:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> As for Alissa's comment on transport, more language added to the Security
> Considerations section would be helpful to explain why the CMS signature
> is sufficient.  I am assuming that the only exposure would be to public
> information during transport that is protected from tampering, unless I
> missed something in reading the draft (I don't think you are transferring
> private keys and didn't see that in the text).

Correct, no private keys in flight here.  Everything being transferred
is a signed object intended for public consumption.

Will try to come up with something for security considerations (I
would say "suggestions welcome" but I think you just did...).


From nobody Mon Jan 30 17:20:34 2017
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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--------------ms060807000306010809070208
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Hi Rob,

On 31/01/17 00:58, Rob Austein wrote:
> At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 16:08:24 -0800, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> ...
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>> DISCUSS:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>> Why is sha-256 hardcoded?
>=20
> Real answer: because it's hard-coded in RFC 6486 and we were trying to
> use the same hashing algorithm for manifests, this, and RRDP
> (draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol).

Hmm. I don't see sha-256 mentioned in 6486 never mind
hardcoded. Is there some indirection I'm missing? (But this
may be moot, see below.)

>=20
>>  You could easily include a hash alg-id even as an option and in
>> that way get algorithm agility, as called for by BCP201.  (Or you
>> could use something like ni URIs but that's a bit of a self-serving
>> suggestion;-) Anyway, what's the plan for replacing sha-256 here?
>> (This is a bit of a subset of Alissa's discuss with which I agree.)
>>
>> One possible way to handle this here is to identify sha-256 as
>> the default hash algorithm but to re-define the ABNF for hash
>> to allow an alg-id of some sort to be included there. Or have
>> some generic versioning text somewhere that calls for a
>> version bump if sha-256 is not to be used.
>=20
> I had been assuming that an algorithm change would be a protocol
> version bump.  Given that the server is probably storing these hashes
> in a database, changing the algorithm is probably a bit more involved
> than just changing the bits on the wire.

WRT clearing the discuss, if the draft said that then I'd
be happy to clear. (Meaning that I don't care how the spec
achieves alg. agility so long as it does somehow.)

Cheers,
S.

PS: I'm happy to chat about stuff below, but no need if we
don't need to:-)

>=20
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>
>> - general: I think a design that uses https with mutual auth
>> would have been better and easier. But given that this is
>> implemented and deployed, I guess it's too late for this one.
>=20
> The design goals included offline authentication for audit purposes,
> possibly years after the fact.  That's hard to do with any sort of
> channel security mechanism, hence this approach.
>=20
>> - As with the oob spec, the xmlns values get me a 404.
>=20
> Don't think this is critical, but I can put up a vhost for this at
> some point if it will make people happier.
>=20
>> - section 6: I don't agree that CMS signed data means that
>> https is not needed. The latter provides confidentiality and
>> integrity and server auth which the former does not.  And even
>> ignoring the security reasons, https is arguably much easier
>> to deploy and requires less development. And http is
>> vulnerable to middlebox messing (e.g. a client using http is
>> more likely to be forced to support cleartext proxy-auth
>> passwords).  I would encourage you to encourage use of https
>> with server auth in addition to CMS signed data payloads.
>=20
> Er, the CMS signatures do provide integrity, I think.
>=20
> Having implemented both application code using both HTTPS and CMS as
> part of this project, I will have to respectfully disagree on relative
> difficulty of implementation.  CMS is a format hairball, true, but
> it's all signed objects which can be signed and verified calmly at the
> implementation's convenience.  TLS authentication tends to involve
> callbacks at awkward times, requiring one to make authentication
> decisions at a time chosen by somebody at the other end of a network
> connection, which can get pretty nasty.
>=20
> That said, I don't really object to HTTPS as a transport protocol, so
> long as we don't have to change the authentication mechanism.
>=20


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--------------ms060807000306010809070208--


From nobody Mon Jan 30 17:46:54 2017
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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2017 20:46:09 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
To: Stephen Farrell <stephen.farrell@cs.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Stephen Farrell's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS and COMMENT)
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At Tue, 31 Jan 2017 01:20:21 +0000, Stephen Farrell wrote:
> 
> >> Why is sha-256 hardcoded?
> > 
> > Real answer: because it's hard-coded in RFC 6486 and we were trying to
> > use the same hashing algorithm for manifests, this, and RRDP
> > (draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol).
> 
> Hmm. I don't see sha-256 mentioned in 6486 never mind
> hardcoded. Is there some indirection I'm missing? (But this
> may be moot, see below.)

OK, strictly speaking it's not hard coded in 6486, it's a reference to
6485.  Works out to the same thing for practical purposes: sha-256
now, upgrade theoretically possible but likely to be somewhat painful.

> > I had been assuming that an algorithm change would be a protocol
> > version bump.  Given that the server is probably storing these hashes
> > in a database, changing the algorithm is probably a bit more involved
> > than just changing the bits on the wire.
> 
> WRT clearing the discuss, if the draft said that then I'd
> be happy to clear. (Meaning that I don't care how the spec
> achieves alg. agility so long as it does somehow.)

Will do, thanks.


From nobody Mon Jan 30 18:00:50 2017
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From: Kathleen Moriarty <kathleen.moriarty.ietf@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2017 21:00:39 -0500
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Kathleen Moriarty's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with COMMENT)
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Hi Rob,

On Mon, Jan 30, 2017 at 8:01 PM, Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> wrote:
> At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 10:17:00 -0800, Kathleen Moriarty wrote:
> ...
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> As for Alissa's comment on transport, more language added to the Security
>> Considerations section would be helpful to explain why the CMS signature
>> is sufficient.  I am assuming that the only exposure would be to public
>> information during transport that is protected from tampering, unless I
>> missed something in reading the draft (I don't think you are transferring
>> private keys and didn't see that in the text).
>
> Correct, no private keys in flight here.  Everything being transferred
> is a signed object intended for public consumption.

OK, my response here was tied to my text following that considered CA
policies.  Having run CAs and reviewed many policies, most are strict
enough that I would think the session encryption would be mandated by
policy assurance level.  This would mean something like only those
operating under a rudimentary assurance level might not have session
encryption... but knowing where that line is drawn would be helpful.
I believe Stephen put a discuss on this and I agree with that since I
was making assumptions on the policy assurance requirements.  If the
assurance requirements cover the need for session encryption, that
should be stated or a stronger requirement in this draft per Stephen's
discuss.

Thank you,
Kathleen

>
> Will try to come up with something for security considerations (I
> would say "suggestions welcome" but I think you just did...).




-- 

Best regards,
Kathleen


From nobody Mon Jan 30 20:24:06 2017
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Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2017 23:23:23 -0500
From: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
To: "Terry Manderson" <terry.manderson@icann.org>
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Terry Manderson's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS)
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At Tue, 17 Jan 2017 22:29:50 -0800, Terry Manderson wrote:
...
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> DISCUSS:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Looking at section 4, operational considerations I was expecting to see a
> review of any considerations as to how this protocol works, the
> interaction between the layers of HTTP, CMS, and XML and any
> implementation differences/difficulties that exist between the 2 known
> implementations.

Interop report not written, would be a separate document in any case.

Don't really understand what you were looking for with the rest of
this, the layering is tedious but straightforward so don't really
understand what "interactions" you thought would be described here.

I am guessing that this part is not the substance of the DISCUSS.
If there's something you really need us to do here, please explain.

> Instead there is a discussion on laying out the
> repository structure under the mandatory to implement _retrieval_
> mechanism (RSYNC) and the nuances of RSYNC itself.

Yes.  Taking it a piece at a time:

- This is present in this document because in this protocol the CA
  engine explicitly specifies the rsync URI at which each object
  should be published.  Thus, if there are considerations for what
  those URIs should be, this seemed like as good a place as we had for
  writing them down.

- I could see a case that the WG should have written some entirely
  different document about URI structure, but, as you no doubt recall,
  this has always been a vexed subject, with a "structure matters for
  efficiency" camp and an "anybody who doesn't like the structure we
  picked can jump in a lake" camp.  This is why none of the language
  in this section is normative: the WG never reached consensus (well,
  I don't think it did, ask a chair if you want an official opinion)
  on this, so we wrote down what we knew about the issue for people
  who want to try to do the efficient thing and left it at that.

- The timing of all of this is a bit odd, since we are finally, with
  RRDP (draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol), hoping to get away from all
  this rsync madness, thereby we hope eventually rendering this entire
  topic moot.  But we're not there yet, and rsync is still the
  mandatory to implement protocol.

Now, given all that, I could see an argument for dropping this
discussion out of sidr-publication on the grounds that it will be
totally out of place if RRDP takes over.  Would that be satisfactory?

> This appears to be misplaced as the protocol (HTTP/CMS/XML)
> interactions here are simply about publication from a certificate
> authority operator to a repository operator, and in that space
> surely the publication protocol (this doc) is agnostic to the exact
> repo structure.

Yes and no. Yes, but it's still the client who picks the URIs (subject
to veto by the server, but if publication succeeds at all it's with a
URI supplied by the client).

> In both a database world (not a file based one) and where multiple RPKI
> fetch mechanisms (rsync, http, torrent, etc ...) are used, how is the
> exact URI meaningful for sidr-publication?

At the moment, even a database-based server still has to enforce the
rule that each object has a unique rsync URI.  We expect that
restriction to remain in place until rsync is declared irrelevant.


From nobody Tue Jan 31 08:15:16 2017
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To: "Rob Austein" <sra@hactrn.net>
Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 10:15:03 -0600
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with COMMENT)
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On 30 Jan 2017, at 18:39, Rob Austein wrote:

> At Wed, 18 Jan 2017 12:59:49 -0800, Ben Campbell wrote:
> ...
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> COMMENT:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Most of my comments have already been made by others. But with the
>> questions about upgrade paths, I see there is in fact a "version" 
>> element
>> defined. How is that expected to be used? I don't see a version 
>> related
>> error code.
>
> In the most straightforward implementation, wrong version would show
> up as a schema validation error.

Does that mean that the version element is not actually used?

>
> We could certainly add an error code for this if you prefer, just
> didn't think of it.

I think that's up to you (and the WG). The main thing I would like to 
see is some text talking about how versioning is expected to work, or at 
least how _this_ version should behave in version mismatch conditions. 
Whether or not it needs an error code probably depends on that text.

Thanks!

Ben.


From nobody Tue Jan 31 18:44:47 2017
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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
Thread-Topic: Terry Manderson's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS)
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Subject: Re: [sidr] Terry Manderson's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS)
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Hi Rob,

On 31/01/2017, 2:23 PM, "Rob Austein" <sra@hactrn.net> wrote:

    At Tue, 17 Jan 2017 22:29:50 -0800, Terry Manderson wrote:
    ...
    > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    > DISCUSS:
    > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    > 
    > Looking at section 4, operational considerations I was expecting to see a
    > review of any considerations as to how this protocol works, the
    > interaction between the layers of HTTP, CMS, and XML and any
    > implementation differences/difficulties that exist between the 2 known
    > implementations.
    
    Interop report not written, would be a separate document in any case.
    
    Don't really understand what you were looking for with the rest of
    this, the layering is tedious but straightforward so don't really
    understand what "interactions" you thought would be described here.


The layering of XML, within CMS, within HTTP is certainly tedious.
During interop and development did any situations arise where a failure at one level caused misinterpretation at another or left something in an unclear state?
If not, then we can move past this.
    
    I am guessing that this part is not the substance of the DISCUSS.
    If there's something you really need us to do here, please explain.
    
    > Instead there is a discussion on laying out the
    > repository structure under the mandatory to implement _retrieval_
    > mechanism (RSYNC) and the nuances of RSYNC itself.
    
    Yes.  Taking it a piece at a time:
    
    - This is present in this document because in this protocol the CA
      engine explicitly specifies the rsync URI at which each object
      should be published.  Thus, if there are considerations for what
      those URIs should be, this seemed like as good a place as we had for
      writing them down.
    
    - I could see a case that the WG should have written some entirely
      different document about URI structure, but, as you no doubt recall,
      this has always been a vexed subject, with a "structure matters for
      efficiency" camp and an "anybody who doesn't like the structure we
      picked can jump in a lake" camp.  This is why none of the language
      in this section is normative: the WG never reached consensus (well,
      I don't think it did, ask a chair if you want an official opinion)
      on this, so we wrote down what we knew about the issue for people
      who want to try to do the efficient thing and left it at that.
    
    - The timing of all of this is a bit odd, since we are finally, with
      RRDP (draft-ietf-sidr-delta-protocol), hoping to get away from all
      this rsync madness, thereby we hope eventually rendering this entire
      topic moot.  But we're not there yet, and rsync is still the
      mandatory to implement protocol.
    
    Now, given all that, I could see an argument for dropping this
    discussion out of sidr-publication on the grounds that it will be
    totally out of place if RRDP takes over.  Would that be satisfactory?

Thank you for the summation. I feel that the discussion is out of place in this document, given the WG has never really reached consensus on the topic AND that RRDP will supersede this concern anyway.
Yes. Please cut the text from this Document.
    
    > This appears to be misplaced as the protocol (HTTP/CMS/XML)
    > interactions here are simply about publication from a certificate
    > authority operator to a repository operator, and in that space
    > surely the publication protocol (this doc) is agnostic to the exact
    > repo structure.
    
    Yes and no. Yes, but it's still the client who picks the URIs (subject
    to veto by the server, but if publication succeeds at all it's with a
    URI supplied by the client).

Right, which is the tango held in sidr-oob-setup-06 where both parties agree to the URI.
    
    > In both a database world (not a file based one) and where multiple RPKI
    > fetch mechanisms (rsync, http, torrent, etc ...) are used, how is the
    > exact URI meaningful for sidr-publication?
    
    At the moment, even a database-based server still has to enforce the
    rule that each object has a unique rsync URI.  We expect that
    restriction to remain in place until rsync is declared irrelevant.

Thanks
Terry
    

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Subject: Re: [sidr] Terry Manderson's Discuss on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with DISCUSS)
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At Wed, 1 Feb 2017 02:44:36 +0000, Terry Manderson wrote:
...
> The layering of XML, within CMS, within HTTP is certainly tedious.

Agreed, but...copied from RFC 6492, trying not to reinvent wheels.

> During interop and development did any situations arise where a
> failure at one level caused misinterpretation at another or left
> something in an unclear state?

Not that I recall.  Fairly high degree of code reuse from RFC 6492.

...
>     Now, given all that, I could see an argument for dropping this
>     discussion out of sidr-publication on the grounds that it will be
>     totally out of place if RRDP takes over.  Would that be satisfactory?
...
> Yes. Please cut the text from this Document.

(Will be) gone in -11.

Thanks!


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Subject: Re: [sidr] Ben Campbell's No Objection on draft-ietf-sidr-publication-10: (with COMMENT)
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At Tue, 31 Jan 2017 10:15:03 -0600, Ben Campbell wrote:
> On 30 Jan 2017, at 18:39, Rob Austein wrote:
...
> > In the most straightforward implementation, wrong version would show
> > up as a schema validation error.
> 
> Does that mean that the version element is not actually used?

No, the version attribute is required to be present.  It's just that,
at the moment, there's only one value it's allowed to have.

> > We could certainly add an error code for this if you prefer, just
> > didn't think of it.
> 
> I think that's up to you (and the WG). The main thing I would like to 
> see is some text talking about how versioning is expected to work, or at 
> least how _this_ version should behave in version mismatch conditions. 
> Whether or not it needs an error code probably depends on that text.

OK, will add something about that to -11.


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From: Terry Manderson <terry.manderson@icann.org>
To: Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>
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--B_3568809783_430836394
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No, Thank you!

I will clear my DISCUSS when -11 is posted.

Cheers
Terry

On 1/02/2017, 2:23 PM, "iesg on behalf of Rob Austein" <iesg-bounces@ietf.org on behalf of sra@hactrn.net> wrote:

    At Wed, 1 Feb 2017 02:44:36 +0000, Terry Manderson wrote:
    ...
    > The layering of XML, within CMS, within HTTP is certainly tedious.
    
    Agreed, but...copied from RFC 6492, trying not to reinvent wheels.
    
    > During interop and development did any situations arise where a
    > failure at one level caused misinterpretation at another or left
    > something in an unclear state?
    
    Not that I recall.  Fairly high degree of code reuse from RFC 6492.
    
    ...
    >     Now, given all that, I could see an argument for dropping this
    >     discussion out of sidr-publication on the grounds that it will be
    >     totally out of place if RRDP takes over.  Would that be satisfactory?
    ...
    > Yes. Please cut the text from this Document.
    
    (Will be) gone in -11.
    
    Thanks!
    
    

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